BI TP N TP HIDROCACBON

Cu 1: t chy hon ton hn hp gm 2 olefin cho(m+4)g H2O v ( m +30) gam CO2 . Gi tr ca

m l :
A. 35 g
B. 28 g
C. 21 g
D. 14g
Cu 2: . Mt bnh kn cha hn hp gm hirocacbon X v H2 c bt Ni , nung nng , thu c mt
kh B duy nht. t chy B cho 8,8 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam H2O . Cho bit V hn hp u = 3VB. Cng
thc phn t ca X l :
A. C2H4
B. C2H6
C. C2H2
D. C3H6
Cu 3: .Hn hp X gm0,1 mol propylen v 0,2 mol H2 qua bt Ni t nng c hn hp Y .t
chy hon ton Y , lng nc thu c l :
A. 27g
B. 18g
C.9g
D. 4,5g
Cu 4: .t chy hon ton m g hh cha metan, etilen,axetilen, etan,propilen,propin thu c 22g
H2O. Ga tr m l:
A. 40
B. 6.
C. 2.
D. 8.
Cu 5: .Cracking 560 lit C4H10 thu dc 1010 lit hh cha C2H6,C2H4,C3H6,C4H8,H2,C4H10
d,CH4..Th tch C4H10 cn d l:
A. 55.
B.60.
C.80.
D.110.
Cu 6: .t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hh gm CH4, C4H10, C2H4 thu c 0,14 mol CO2 v 0,23 mol
H2O.S mol ca an kan v an ken c trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,09 v 0,01.
B.0,01 v 0,09.
C. 0,08 v 0,02.
D.0,02 v 0,08
Cu 7: Nung m gam hn hp X gm 3 mui natri ca 3 axit no n chc vi NaOH d thu c
cht rn D v hn hp Y gm 3 ankan. T khi ca Y so vi H2 l 11,5. Cho D tc dng vi H2SO4
d thu c 17,92 lt CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 42,0.
B. 84,8.
C. 42,4.
D. 71,2.
Cu 8: t chy mt s mol nh nhau cua 3 hirocacbon K, L, M ta thu c lng CO2 nh nhau
v t l s mol nc v CO2 i vi s mol ca K, L, M tng ng l 0,5 : 1 : 1,5. Xc nh CT K, L,
M (vit theo th t tng ng):
A. C2H4 , C2H6 , C3H4.
B. C3H8 , C3H4 , C2H4.
C. C3H4 , C3H6 , C3H8.
D. C2H2 , C2H4 , C2H6
Cu 9: t chy hon ton 6,72 lt hn hp A (ktc) gm CH4, C2H6, C3H8, C2H4 v C3H6, thu c
11,2 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 12,6 gam H2O. Tng th tch ca C2H4 v C3H6 (ktc) trong hn hp A l:
A. 5,60.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 2,24.
Cu 10: t chy hon ton hn hp A gm CH4, C2H2, C3H4, C4H6 thu c x mol CO2 v 18x gam
H2O. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 trong A l:
A. 30%.
B. 40%.
C. 50%.
D. 60%.
Cu 11: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hirocacbon X. Hp th ton b s n ph m chy vo nc v i
trong c 20 gam kt ta. L c b kt ta ri un n ng phn nc l c l i c 10 gam kt ta n a. y
X khng th l:
A. C2H6.
B. C2H4.
C. CH4.
D. C2H2
Cu 12: iu kin tiu chu n c 1 hn hp kh gm 2 hirocacbon no A v B, t khi hi ca hn
hp i vi H2 l 12.Khi lng CO2 v hi H2O sinh ra khi t chy 15,68 lt hn hp ( ktc).C ng
thc phn t ca A v B l:
A. CH4 v C2H6.
B. CH4 v C3H8.
C. CH4 v C4H10.
D. C A, B v C.
Cu 13: Mt hn hp X gm C2H2, C3H6, CH4. t chy hon ton 11t hn hp X thu c 12,6
gam H2O. Nu cho 11,2 lt hn hp X (ktc) qua dung dch brom d thy c 100 gam brom ph n
ng. Thnh phn % th tch ca X ln lt l

A. 50%; 25% ; 25%.

B. 25% ; 25; 50%.
C.16% ; 32; 52%.
D. 33,33%; 33,33; 33,33%.
Cu 14: Cho hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 v C2H2. Ly 8,6 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch brom
(d) th khi lng brom ph n ng l 48 gam. Mt khc, nu cho 13,44 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X tc
dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 36 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 c trong X l
A. 40%.
B. 20%.
C. 25%.
D. 50%.
Cu 15: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol anken X thu c CO2 v hi nc. Hp th hon ton s n
ph m bng 100 gam dung dch NaOH 21,62% thu c dung dch mi trong nng ca NaOH
ch cn 5%. Cng thc phn t ng ca X l:
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 16: Cho mt hn hp kh X gm hidrocacbon A v kh oxi d vo bnh kn ri t chy , sau
lm l nh hn hp kh thu c , thy th tch gi m 33.3% so vi th tch hn hp thu c.Nu dn
hn hp kh tip tc qua dung dch KOH th tch gi m 75% s cn l i. CTPT ca A l:
A. C3H6
B. C3H4
C.C2H6
D.C4H4
Cu 17: Hn hp Z gm 0.15 mol CH4; 0.09 mol C2H2 v 0.2 mol H2. Nung n ng hn hp Z vi Ni
xc tc thu hn hp Y. Cho Y qua dd nc brom d thu c hh kh A c t khi so vi hiddro l 8.
tng khi lng bnh brom l 0.82 g . S gam C2H6 trong A l:
A. 2.7g
B. 1.8 g
C. 180 g
D.27.2 g
Cu 18: X l mt hir cacbon m ch h cha khng qu 3 lin kt bi trong phn t. Hn hp Y gm
X v lng H2 gp i lng cn thit hir h a hon ton X. Cho hn hp Y qua Ni nung nng,
sau ph n ng thu c Z c t khi so vi hir l 31/3. t m gam Z cn va 13,44lit O2 (ktc).
Hp th hon ton s n ph m chy vo 400ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,5M v KOH 0.25M thu c khi lng
kt ta l :
A. 33,49g
B.35,46g
C.37,43g
D.39,4g
Cu 19: Hn hp kh X gm metan,etilen,propin v vinyl axetilen c t khi so vs H2 l 17. t chy
hon ton 0,05 mol hn hp X ri hp th ht s n ph m vo bnh Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng bnh
tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l :
A.8,58g
B.3,39g
C.6,6g
D.7,3g