GV : Nguyn V Minh

LTH 2013

DANH PHP HP CHT HU C

I. Kin thc trng tm 1. Phn loi danh php: + Tn thng thng + Tn gc - chc. + Tn thay th. 2. Nh tn mch cacbon chnh met / et / prop / but / pen / hex / hep / oct / non / dec 3. Tn mt s gc in hnh : metyl C2H5 : etyl CH3 CH3-CH2-CH2 : propyl (CH3)2CH: isopropyl C6H5: phenyl C6H5CH2: benzyl CH2=CH: vinyl CH2=CH-CH2: anlyl 4. Tn mt s chc: an, en, in, ol, al, an, oic, amin II. Phng php gi tn cc hp cht. 1. Cch gi tn thay th : Tn phn th (km s ch v tr) Tn mch chnh Tn phn chc (km s ch v tr)

2. Cch chn mch chnh v nh s : - C nhm chc - di nht - cha nhiu nhnh. - nh s u tin : chc - nhnh sao cho tng s ch mch nhnh l nh nht 3. Cch xc nh nhanh tn gc - chc hay tn thay th ng: - Gc chc : + Thng c ui : yl, ic + Cc tn gc v chc vit cch nhau. - Tn thay th : + Thng c ui an, al, ol, oic ... v c cc s ch. + Cc tn thnh phn c vit lin nhau. Vd: Tn gc - chc Tn thay th metyl clorua clometan CH3-Cl : anlyl clorua 2-clopropen CH2=CH-CH2-Cl CH3CHCl-CH3 isopropyl clorua 2-clopropan isobutylic 2-metylpropanol CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH 3. Cch gi tn amin : - Lun c vit lin nhau. - Tn thay th : + Chn mch chnh di nht c cha N. + Nu phn th lin kt vi N th c N- trc tn gc. Vd : CH3NH2 metylamin metanamin etylmetylamin N-metyletan-1-amin CH3NHCH2CH3 propan-2-amin CH3-CH(NH2)-CH3 isopropylamin
BI TP DANH PHP HP CHT HU C

Cu 1. Ankan X c cng thc cu to : A. 2 - isopropylbutan B. 3- isopropylbutan

Tn gi ca X l C. 2,3 - imetylpentan D.3,4 - imetylpentan

Cu 2 : Hp cht CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH=CH2 c tn gi l A. 3,4imetylpent1en C. 3,4imetylpent2en B. 2,3imetylpent4en D. 2,3imetylpent1en

Cu 3 : Trng hp no sau y c cng thc cu to khng ng vi tn gi cho ? t : 0914449230 1 ngvuminh249@yahoo.com

GV : Nguyn V Minh
CH2CH3 A. CH3CHCH2CH2CH3 CH3 Isopentan CH3 C. CH3CHCH3 CH3 neopentan D. B. CH3CHCHCH2CH3 CH3 3-etyl-2-metylpentan CH3 CH3CH2CHCH2CH3 CH3 3,3-ietylpentan

LTH 2013

Cu 4 : Hp cht hu c X c cng thc C4H9Br. un hn hp gm X, KOH v ancol etylic thy ch to ra but1en. Tn gi ca X l A. 1brombutan B. 2brombutan C. 1brom2metylpropan D. 2brom2metylpropan Cu 5 : Hp cht hu c X c cng thc cu to : CH2=CHOCOCH3. Tn gi ca X l A. metyl acrylat C. vinyl fomat Cu 6 : Amin (CH3)2CH-NH-CH3 c tn gi l A. N-metylpropan-2-amin B. N-metylisopropylamin C. metylpropylamin D. N-metyl-2-metyletanamin Cu 7 : Amin CH3-NH-C2H5 c tn gi gc - chc l A. propan-2-amin B. etyl metyl amin C. metyletylamin D. etylmetylamin Cu 8 : Tn gi no sau y khng ng vi cht c cng thc CH3CH(NH2)COOH? A. axit 2-aminopropanoic B. axit -aminopropionic C. axit -aminopropanoic D. alanin Cu 9 : Tn thay th ca cht c cu to CH3-CHCl-CH3 l A. 2-clopropan B. propyl clorua C. propylclorua D. 2-clo propan Cu 1 0 : Tn gi ca C6H5-NH-CH3 l A. metylphenylamin. B. N-metylanilin. C. N-metylbenzenamin. D. c A, B, C u ng. Cu 11 : Tn gi ca cht CH3 CH CH CH3 l A. 2-etyl-3-metylbutan. C2H5 CH3 B. 3-etyl-2-metylbutan.
C2H5 |

B. vinyl axetat D. anlyl fomat

C. 2,3-imetylpentan.

D. 2,3-imetylbutan.

Cu 12 : Tn gi ca cht hu c X c CTCT :

CH3 C CH2 CH CH2 CH3 | | CH3 CH3

A. 2-metyl-2,4-ietylhexan B. 2,4-ietyl-2-metylhexan C. 5-etyl-3,3-imetylheptan D. 3-etyl-5,5-imetylheptan

Cu 13 : Trong cc cht di y, cht no c gi tn l ivinyl ? t : 0914449230 2 ngvuminh249@yahoo.com

GV : Nguyn V Minh A. CH2 = C = CH-CH3 C. CH2-CH-CH2 -CH = CH2

LTH 2013 B. CH2 = CH-CH = CH2 D. CH2 = CH - CH = CH - CH3

CH3 | Cu 14 : Cht CH 3 C C CH c tn gi l g ? | CH 3
A. 2,2-imetylbut-1-in C. 3,3-imeylbut-1-in Cu 15 :Cht B. 2,2-imeylbut-3-in D. 3,3-imeylbut-2-in c tn gi l ?

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH3

A. 1-butyl-3-metyl-4-etylbenzen. C. 1-etyl-2-metyl-4-butylbenzen.

B. 1-butyl-4-etyl-3-metylbenzen. D. 4-butyl-1-etyl-2-metylbenzen.

Cu 16 : Cht CH 3 CH CH 2 COOH c tn l : | CH 3 A. Axit 2-metylpropanoic C. Axit 3-metylbuta-1-oic B. Axit 2-metylbutanoic D. Axit 3-metylbutanoic.

Cu 17 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau theo danh php thay th ? OHC -CH 2 - CH -CH 2 - CH = CH - CHO | CH3 A. 5-metylhep-2-en-1,7-dial C. 3-metylhep-5-en-1,7-dial Cu 19 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau B. iso-octen-5-dial D. iso-octen-2-dial

CH3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 N CH 2 CH3 | CH3

A. Etylmetylaminobutan B. etylmetylbutylamin C. butyletylmetylamin D. metyletylbutylamin

Cu 20 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau theo danh php thng thng :

A. 1-amino-3-metyl benzen. t : 0914449230

C. m-toludin. 3 ngvuminh249@yahoo.com

GV : Nguyn V Minh B. m-metylanilin. 1C. 2A 3A 12C. 13B 14C

LTH 2013 4A 15C 5B 16D D. C B, C. 6A 7D 8C 17A 18C 19C 9A 20D 10D 11C

XC NH CNG THC CU TO HP CHT HU C

Cu 1 : Mt anehit no c CTTN l (C2H3O)n c my CTCT ng vi CTPT ca anehit ? A. 1 A. 1 B. 2 B. 2 C. 3 C. 3 D. 4 D. 4 Cu 2 : Mt axit no c cng thc thc nghim l: (C2H3O2)n c my CTCT ng vi CTPT ca axit ? Cu 3 : Hai cht c CTCT H C O CH3 v CH3 O C H . Nhn xt no sau y ng ? || || O O A. CTPT v CTCT ca hai cht u ging nhau. B. CTPT v CTCT ca hai cht u khc nhau. C. CTPT ca hai cht ging nhau, CTCT khc nhau. D. CTPT ca hai cht khc nhau v CTCT ging nhau. Cu 4 : Hai cht c cng thc C6 H5 COO CH3 v CH3 COO C6 H5 . Nhn xt no sau y ng ? A. Hai cht c cng CTPT nhng c CTCT khc nhau. B. Hai cht c cng CTPT nhng c CTCT tng t nhau. C. Hai cht c CTPT v CTCT u khc nhau. D. Hai cng thc trn l ca mt cht v CTPT v CTCT u ging nhau. Cu 5 : Cht no sau y l ng phn ca CH3COOCH3 ? A. CH3CH2OCH3 B. CH3CH2COOH C. CH3COCH3 D. CH3CH2CH2OH Cu 6 : Xc nh CTCT ng ca C4H9OH bit khi tch nc iu kin thch hp thu c 3 anken. A. CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2OH

B. CH3 CH(OH) CH2 CH3

D. Khng th xc nh

C. CH 3 C(CH3 )2 OH
phn ng trng gng. CTCT ca X l A. CH2(OH)CHO 1B 2B B. HCOOCH3 3A 4A 5B

Cu 7 : Hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 30. X khng tc dng vi Na. X c C. CH3COOH 6B 7B D. C3H7OH

t : 0914449230

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