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Tai lieu hoc tieng Anh Quy Tac Phat Am Tieng Anh

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Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /i:/ Pht m l /i:/ nhng nhm ch sau y. 1. Nhm ea(-) Nhng t c tn cng bng ea hoc ea vi mt ph m. Ex: sea /si:/ = bin seat /si:t/ = ch ngi to please /pli:z/ = lm hi lng peace /pi:s/ = ha bnh * Ngoi l: a s cc t c nhm ea(-) c /i:/, tr vi t thng dng sau y: break /breik/ = v, lm v, g y breakfast /brekfOst/ = ba im tm great /greit/ = v i to measure /meJ O/ = o lng = khoi lc pleasure /pleJ O/ 2. Nhm ee(-) Nhng t tn cng bng ee hay ee vi mt ph m hay hai ph m: Ex: bee /bi:/ = con ong beet /bi:t/ = c ci ng tree /tri:/ = cy green /gri:n/ = xanh lc, cha c kinh nghim 3. Nhm (-)e Mt s t thng dng be /bi:/ = th, l she /Si:/ = ch y, c y we /wi:/ = chng ti, chng ta evil /i:vl/ = xu xa Egypt /i:dzipt/ = nc Ai Cp secret /si:krit/ = b mt secretive /sikri:tiv or = t ni, kn o si:kretive/ 4. Nhm e(-)e Nhng ng t c mt ph m gia hai ch e Ex: even /i:vOn/ = ngay c n evening /i:vOnin/ = chiu ti complete /kOmpli:t/ = hon ton 5. Nhm ie(-) Nhm ie vi mt hay hai ph m Ex: chief /fi:f/ = ngi ng u, ng xp 2 Study, study more, stydy forever I.

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believe /bili:v/ = tin tng belief /bili:f/ = lng tin, nim tin relieve /rili:v/ = lm nh, bt au bu 6. Nhm ei(-) Nhm ei vi mt hay hai ph m v ch i sau m /s/ hay ch c, s mi c l /i:/ Ex: deceive /disi:v/ receive /risi:v/ receipt /risi:t/ 7. Nhm (-)ese Tip v ng ny ch quc tch Vietnamese /vietnOmi:z/ Chinese /faini:z/

= nh la, la o = nhn c = giy bin lai

= ngi Vit, ting Vit = ngi Trung Quc

II. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /i/. Pht m l /i/ nhng nhm ch sau y. 1. Nhm i(-) Trong nhng t mt m tit v tn cng bng mt hoc hai ph m sau nguyn m i (i + ph m). Ex: big /big/ = to, ln to dig /dig/ = o ln thick /Tik/ = dy, n n thin /Tin/ = mng, gy 2. e c l /i/ Trong nhng tip u ng: be, de, re, ex, e, ej, em, en, pre Ex: become /bikcm/ behave /beheiv/ decide /disaid/ renew /rinju/ return /ritO:n/ exchange /iksfeing/ eradicate /iradikeit/ embitter /imbitO/ enslave /insleiv/ predict /pridikt/ report /ripo:/ 3. Tip v ng v cc ch tn cng - age passage /pasig/ 3 = tr nn = c x = quyt nh = i mi = tr v, hon li = trao i = nh r, dit = lm cho cay ng = n l ho = tin on = tng trnh hn tp = on vn, li i Study, study more, stydy forever

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temperate climate -y industry - ly friendly - ey donkey - ive expensive - et market - let booklet 4. Nhng ting c England women busy bussiness bussinessman - ate /temparit/ /klaimit/ /indOstri/ /frendli/ /donki/ /ikspensiv/ /ma:kit/ /buklit/ bit /inglOnd/ /wimin/ /bizi/ /biznis/ /biznismOn/ = n ho = kh hu = cng nghip = thn thin = con la = t = ch = tp sch nh = nc Anh = ph n = bn bu, nhn nhp = cng vic, vic thng mi = thng gia

III. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /a/ 1. Nhm a(-) Trong nhng t c mt m tit, tn cng c a vi mt hay nhiu ph m. Ex: bad /bad/ = xu, d, km hang /han/ = treo, treo ln fan /fan/ = ci qut map /map/ = bn * Ngoi l: father /fa:wO/ : cha calm /ka:m/ : bnh tnh * Ch : Mt s ting c l /a:/ theo ngi Anh, ngi M c /a/: British English American English. ask/a:sk/ /ask/ :hi cant/ka:nt/ cannot/kant/ :khng th 2. Nhng t c bit: to have /hav/ = c, n, ung... to laugh /laf/(Am.) = ci aunt /ant/(Am.) = c, d IV. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /r/ c l /r/ trong cc nhm ch sau y 1. Nhm ar(-)

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Trong nhng t c mt m tit m tn cng bng r hay (r + ph m) hoc trong mt m tit ca mt t khi a ng trc (r + ph m). Ex: car /kr / = xe hi cart /kr t/ = xe nga bark /br k/ = sa lark /lr k/ = chim sn ca charm /fr m/ = v duyn dng, quyn r 2. T c bit father /fa:wO/ = cha calm /ka:m/ = bnh tnh clerk /kla:k/(Br.) = th k k ton heart /ha:t/ = tim, tm hn, trung tm V. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /o/ c l /o/ trong cc nhm ch sau y: 1. Nhm o(-) c l /o/ i vi nhng t c mt m tit, tn cng bng mt ph m v trong m tit c nhn mnh ca t c nhiu m tit. Ex: dog /dog/ = con ch pot /pot/ = ci ni = bc s doctor /doktO/ modern /modOn/ = ti tn, tn tin voluntary /volOntOri/ = tnh nguyn, t hot /hot/ = nng * Ch : Nhm ch o(-) i khi c /ou/ i khi c /c/, nhng cc nhm (-)ock bao gi cng c /ok/. Ex: a lock /lok/ = kho clock /klok/ = ng h 2. Nhm (-)ong Nhng t c tn cng bng (-)ong: Ex: long strong wrong * Ngoi l: among 3. T c bit gone /lon/ /stron/ /ron/ /Omcn/ /gon/ = di, lu = mnh, m c = sai, phn lun l = trong s, trong m = Qu kh phn t ca go 5 Study, study more, stydy forever

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VI. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /p / Pht m l /p / i vi mt m tit c tn cng bng nhng ch sau y: 1. Nhm (-)all c l /p / i vi nhng t mt m tit c tn cng bng all Ex: call /kp l/ = ku, gi tall /tp l/ = cao, cao ro small /smp l/ = nh b ball /bp l/ = qu bn 2. Nhm au c l /p / trong hu ht nhng t c au vi mt hay hai ph m. Ex: = tc gi author /p TO/ August /p gOst/ = thng tm audience /p diOn/ = khn gi daughter /dp tO/ = con gi * Ngoi l: to laugh /la:f/or/laf/(Am.) = ci aunt /a:nt/or/ant/(Am.) = d, c 3. Nhm aw c l /p / i vi nhng t c tn cng bng aw hay aw vi mt ph m. Ex: law /lp / = lut php draw /drp / = v awful /p ful/ = h i hng, khng khip lawn /lp n/ = sn c 4. Nhm wa c l /p / i vi nhng t c nhm wa vi mt hoc hai ph m. Ex: wall /wp l/ = bc tng water /wp tO/ = nc forewarn /fpwp n/ = cnh co 5. Nhm os() c l /p / i vi nhm os vi ph m Ex: cross /krp s/ = du thp, bng qua loss /lp s/ = s thua l, mt mt cost /kp st/ = tn km, c gi l 6. Nhm ()or() c l /p / i vi nhng t c nhm or vi ph m. 6 Study, study more, stydy forever

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Ex: for /fp / = , cho, v ... port /pp t/ = hi cng report /ripp t/ = tng trnh short /Sp t/(adj) = ngn, ln, thiu, sm 7. Nhm oar c l /p / i vi nhng t c nhm oar hoc oar vi ph m. Ex: roar /rp / = gm tht board /bp d/ = tm vn, bng coarse /kp s/(adj) = th l 8. Nhm our c l /p / i vi nhng t c nhm ou hay our vi ph m. Ex: four /fp / = s bn pour /pp / = rt ra, ra, ma ro court /kp t/ = sn, to n, triu nh course /kp s/ = kha hc 9. Nhm oor Ch c t t quen thuc. Ex: a door /dp / = ca ra vo a floor /flp / = sn nh, tng nh, y bin VII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /v / Pht m l /u:/ trong nhng nhm ch sau: 1. Nhm oo Mt s t tn cng bng oo hoc oo vi ph m: Ex: too /tu:/ = cng, qu to woo /wu:/ = tn tnh, cu hn food /fu:d/ = thc n zoo /zu:/ = cng vin choose /fu:z/ = la chn moon /mu:n/ = mt trng 2. Nhm u(-)e Mt t t c ph m chen gia u v e hay nhm ue: Ex: shoe rule clue /Su:/ /ru:l/ /klu:/ 7 = giy = quy tc, mc thc = b quyt, manh mi Study, study more, stydy forever

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3. Nhm o(-) Mt vi t thng dng tn cng bng o hay o vi ph m: Ex: to do /du:/ = lm two /tu:/ = hai who /hu:/ = ai whom /hu:m/ = ai 4. Nhm (-)ew c l /u:/ i vi nhng t c tn cng bng ew the crew /kru:/ = phi hnh on screw /skru:/ = inh c flew /flu:/ = (to fly) bay * Ch : i khi nhm (-)ew c l /ju:/ Ex: few /fju:/ = khng nhiu, tht thng new /nju:/or/nu:/ = mi, u, xa l ... 5. Nhm ui(-) c l /u:/, rt t t nhm ui vi ph m c l /u:/. bruise /bru:z/ = vt thng, vt bm tm trn da bruit /bru:t/ = tin n, ting n fruit /fru:t/ = tri cy juice /gu:s/ = nc ct, nc tri cy VIII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /u/ Pht m l /u/ trong nhng nhm ch sau: 1. Nhm (-)ould c l /u/ vi nhng t c nhm ould. could /kud/ = c th should /Sud/ = phi, nn would /wud/ = s, mun 2. Nhm oo(-) c l /u/ i vi t nhm oo vi ph m. Ex: wood /wud/ = rng, g good /gud/ = tt, hay, kho... book /buk/ = quyn sch a cook /cuk/ = u bp hook /huk/ = ci mc 3. Nhm u(-) c l /u/ i vi mt s t c nhm u vi mt hay hai ph m: 8 Study, study more, stydy forever

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Ex: bush full put butcher /buS/ /ful/ /put/ /bufO/ = bi cy = y, no = , t = ngi bn tht

4. Nhm o(-) c l /u/ i vi nhng nhm c ch o vi ph m, tuy nhin rt t t c nhm o vi ph m c l /u/. a woman /wumOn/ = ngi ph n a wolf /wulf/ = si IX. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /c/ Pht m l /c/ trong nhng nhm sau: 1. Nhm u(-) c l /c/ vi nhng t c tn cng bng u vi ph m. Ex: sun /scn/ = mt tri duck /dck/ = con vt truck /trck/ = xe ti cup /kcp/ = ci chn hut /hct/ = tp lu 2. Nhm ou(-) c l /c/ vi nhng t nhm ou vi mt hay hai ph m: Ex: young /jcn/ = tr, tui nh rough /rcf/ = x x, g gh touch /tcf/ = ng, chm, s vo tough /tcf/ = do dai, bng bnh * Ch : Nhm ou vi ph m c vi ting c l /ou/, nhiu ting c l /au/, i khi c l /au/, i khi c /u:/ 3. Nhm (-)o(-) c l /c/ vi nhng t c mt m tit, v trong m tit c nhn mnh ca nhng t c nhiu m tit mother /mcwO/ = m son /scn/ = con trai nothing /ncTin/ = khng g c monk /mcnk/ = thy tu monkey /mcnki/ = con kh 4. Nhm o(-)e c l /c/ vi nhng t c nhm o-e c mt ph m gia o v e: 9 Study, study more, stydy forever

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to come /kcm/ = n dove /dcv/ = chim b cu a glove /glcv/ = chic gng tay to love /lcv/ = yu * Ch : Phn nhiu nhm o(-)e c l /ou/. Mt s ng t tn cng bng (-)ove c l /uv/. 5. Nhng t c bit Ex: blood /blcd/ = mu flood /flcd/ = nn lt 6. Nhng t c ch u trong cc nhm sau y u c l /c/ a. (-)ug a rug drug b. (-)uck a duck chuckle c. (-)ust must dust d. un(-) uneasy unhappy unable e. um(-) umbrella umbrage umbilicus f. (-)ung hung lung /rcg/ /drcg/ /dck/ /fckl/ /mcst/ /dcst/ /cni:zi/ /cnhapi/ /cneibl/ /cmbrelO/ /cmbrig/ /cmbilikOs/ /hcn/ /lcn/ = ci thm = thuc = con vt = ci khc kha khc khch = phi = bi, ct bi = bn khon, bc bi = bun = khng th, khng c kh nng = ci , ci d = bng cy, bng mt = ci rn = khng nht tr, tho thun c = l phi

X. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /O/ Pht m /O/trong cc nhm ch sau: 1. c l /O/ bn nhm tn cng khng c nhn ar, er, or v ure. a. Nhm (-)ar particular awkward b. Nhm (-)er /patikjulO/ /p kwOd/ = c bit = vng v, kh x

10

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worker /wd kO/ = cng nhn = gio vin teacher /ti:fO/ dancer /da:nsO/ = v cng c. Nhm (-)or doctor /doktO/ = bc s sailor /seilO/ = thu th d. Nhm (-)ure = nhit temperature /temprifO/ literature /litOrOfO/ = vn chng * Ch : Nu c nhn nhm ar c /a:/ nu i sau ch w c /p / 2. Nhm e c l /O/ trong mt m tit khng c nhn mnh ca mt t. Ex: silent /sailOnt/ = im lng open / pOn/ = m ra chicken /fikOn/ = g con 3. Nhm a c l /O/ trong hu ht nhng m tit khng c nhn mnh ca mt t. Ex: balance /balOns/ = ci cn, s thng bng explanation /eksplOneiSn/ = s ging ngha, gii ngha capacity /kOpasiti/ = kh nng, nng sut national /naSOnOl/ = c tnh quc gia 4. Nhm o c l /O/ trong mt m tit khng c nhn mnh ca mt t c nhiu m tit. Ex: = nguyn t atom /atOm/ compare /kOmpeO/ = so snh control /kOntroul/ = iu khin, kim sot XI. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /d / Pht m l /d / trong nhng nhm ch sau. 1. Nhm ir(-) c l /d / vi nhng ch c tn cng bng ir hay ir vi ph m. Ex: shirt /Sd t/ = o s mi girl /gd l/ = con gi bird /bd d/ = con chim skirt /skd t/ = ci vy 2. Nhm (-)erc l /d / vi nhng t i trc ph m hoc gia cc ph m. 11 Study, study more, stydy forever

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to err /d / = sai lm to serve /sd v/ = phc v a verse /vd s/ = mt cu 3. Nhm (-)or(-) c l /d / vi nhng t c nhm or i sau w v trc ph m. Ex: the world /wd ld/ = th gii a worn /wd m/ = con giun, con su 4. Nhm (-)ur(-) c l /d / vi nhng t tn cng bng ur hay ur vi ph m. Ex: nurse /nd s/ = n y t burn /bd n/ = t chy curse /kd s/ = nguyn ra surgery /sd gOri/ = khoa phu thut Thursday /Td sdi/ = ngy th nm 5. Nhm (-)ear(-) c l /d / vi nhng t c nhm ear v ng trc ph m hay chen gia cc ph m. learn /ld n/ = hc, nghe tin Earth /d T/ = t, Tri t heard /hd d/ = nghe (qu kh ca hear) * Ch : Nhm ear cui c l /iO/ i khi c l /eo/. XII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /ei/ Pht m l /ei/ trong nhng nhm ch sau: 1. Nhm (-)ay c l /ei/ vi nhng ch c tn cng bng ay day /dei/ = ngy play /plei/ = chi, v kch ashtray /aStrei/ = ci gt tn stay /stei/ = li 2. Nhm ch a(-)e c l /ei/ i vi nhng t mt m tit c tn cng bng (a + ph m + e) plate /pleit/ = ci a cake /keik/ = bnh ngt pale /peil/ = xanh xao safe /seif/ = an ton 3. Nhm a(-)e Mt s t c hai ph m gia a v e c c l /ei/. table /teibl/ = ci bn 12 Study, study more, stydy forever

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danger /deingO/ = mi nguy wast /weist/ = b hoang vu 4. Nhm (-)ai(-) i vi nhng t c nhm ai vi mt hay nhiu ph m(tr ph m R) mail /meil/ = th tn nail /neil/ = mng tay, ci inh sail /seil/ = cnh bum maid /meid/ = ngi hu gi wait /weit/ = ch i 5. Nhm (-)ea(-) c l /ei/ vi nhng t: great /greit/ = to, ln, danh ting break /breik/ = lm b, lm g y steak /steik/ = ming mng, lt mng breaker /breikO/ = sng ln, sng bc u 6. Nhm ch (-)ey c l /ei/ vi mt s t c tn cng bng ey. they /wei/ = chng n prey /prei/ = con mi, chim mi grey /grei/ = mu xm, xm obey /obei/ = vng li trey /trei/ = con bi * Ch : Mt s trng hp c bit: gey /gai/ = rt, lm key /ki:/ = ci kho, kho nhc 7. Nhm eight(-) c l /ei/ vi nhng t c nhm ch eight, hay eight vi ph m. eight /eit/ = s tm weight /weit/ = trng lng deign /dein/ = chiu c, oi n Tr: height /hait/ = chiu cao 8. Nhm (-)ion v (-)ian c l /ei/ vi t c m a lin trc v tn cng bng (-)ion v (-)ian = quc gia nation /neiSOn/ translation /transleiSO/ = bi dch preparation /pripOreiSn/ = s sa son XIII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /O/ Pht m l / O/ trong nhng nhm ch sau: 13 Study, study more, stydy forever

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1. Nhm o(-) Nhng t c tn cng bng o hay o vi ph m. low /lO/ = thp no /nO/ = khng potato /pOteitO/ = khoai ty tomato /tOmr tO/ = c chua = ct xt radio /reidiO/ 2. Nhm oa(-) Nhng t c mt m tit c nhm oa tn cng bng mt hay hai ph m. coat /kOt/ = o khoc boat /bOt/ = chic thuyn = con ng road /rOd/ soap /sOp/ = x phng, x bng 3. Nhm (-)ow(-) Nhng t c tn cng bng ow hay ow vi mt ph m. bowl /bOl/ = chn, bt grow /grO/ = mc, trng know /nO/ = hiu bit slow /slO/ = chm, thong th 4. Nhm o(-) Nhng t c mt m tit v c tn cng bng hai ph m hay (ph m + e), v trong m tit c nhn mnh ca t c nhiu m tit home /hOm/ = nh = bu thip postcard /pOstkr d/ comb /kOm/ = ci lc 5. Nhm ol(-) Nhm ol vi mt ph m (consonant). Tiu biu l t: old /Old/ = gi, c = lnh, lnh lng cold /kOld/ gold /gOld/ = vng XIV. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m ca m /ai/ Pht m l /ai/ trong nhng nhm ch sau y: 1. Nhm y Nhm t c mt m tit hay trong t c m tit c nhn mnh. to buy /bai/ = mua to fly /flai/ = bay to fry /trai/ = rn, chin to reply /riplai/ = tr li, p 14 Study, study more, stydy forever

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July /gulai/ = thng 7 shy /Sai/ = bn ln, xu h 2. Nhm ie v ye c l /ai/ vi nhng t c mt m tit v c tn cng bng ie hay ey. die /dai/ = cht lie /lai/ = nm, iu ni di pie /pai/ = bnh nhn tie /tai/ = tht, buc, ci c vt 3. Nhm i(-)e v y(-)e c l /ai/ vi nhng t c mt ph m gia i v e hay gia y v e fine /fain/ = tt, p five /faiv/ = s 5 tide /taid/ = nc thu triu time /taim/ = thi gian kite /kait/ = ci diu dine /dain/ = ba n chnh side /said/ = pha bn, bn cnh style /stail/ = vn phong, phong cch kyle /kail/ = eo bin, knh * Ngoi l: to live /liv/ = sng, sinh sng to give /giv/ = cho, ban cho 4. Nhm ui Nhng t c (ui + ph m + e) guide /gaid/ = s hng dn guile /gail/ = s gian so, di tr guise /gaiz/ = kiu o, iu b, dng v 5. Nhm i(-)e Nhng t c hai ph m gia i v e idle /aidl/ = nhn ri idleness /aidlness/ = cnh nhn ri a title /taitl/ = tn mt cun sch; mt v kch, tc v ca mt ngi 6. Nhm igh(-) Nhng t c tn cng bng (-)igh, hay igh vi ph m: high /hai/ = quan trng, cao height /hait/ = chiu cao light /lait/ = nh sng 7. Nhm (-)ild c l /ai/ vi mt s t tn cng bng ild child /faild/ = a tr mild /maild/ = hin du, n ho wild /waild/ = d tn, man r 15 Study, study more, stydy forever

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8. Nhm (-)ind c l /ai/ vi mt s t c nhm ch ind kind /kaind/ mind /maind/ to bind /baind/ * Ngoi l: the wind /wind/ XV. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /a/ Pht m l /a/ trong nhng nhm ch sau: 1. Nhm ou(-) Nhng t c nhm ou vi mt hay hai ph m. mouse /mas/ = con chut house /has/ = ngi nh shout /Sat/ = ht, gi ln = k ton accountant /OkantOnt/ * Ch : Rt nhiu ting c nhm ch ou c l / a/, nhng mt s c l /c/. 2. Nhm ow(-) c l /a/ i vi mt s t thng dng c tn cng bng ow hay ow vi ph m towel /taOl/ = khn tm = cht ui, cht chm drown /dran/ frown /fran/ = chau my, s chau my gown /gan/ = o di, o thng, o ng coward /kaOd/ = hn nht 3. Nhm (-)our Mt vi t tn cng bng our c pht m l /a/ our /aO/ = ca chng ta hour /aO/ = gi flour /flaO/ = bt m * Ngoi l: Nhng t c tn cng bng our nhng khng c trng m nh vo c l /O/: colour /kclO/ = mu neighbour /neibO/ = ngi lng ging, nc ln bang XVI . Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /oi/ Pht m l /oi/ trong nhng nhm ch sau: 1. Nhm oi(-) Nhng t c tn cng bng (-)oi vi ph m. 16 Study, study more, stydy forever = t t = kin, quan nim = buc, ng sch = gi

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coin /koil/ boil /boil/ spoil /spoil/ soil /soil/ 2. Nhm (-)oy Nhng t tn cng bng oy boy /boi/ joy /goi/ = ng tin xu = un si, si = lm h = t trng trt

= con trai = nim vui

XVII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /iO/ Pht m l /iO/ trong nhng nhm ch sau: 1. Nhm ea Nhng t c nhm ea vi mt hay nhiu ph m. ear /iO/ = ci tai tear /tiO/ = nc mt clear /kliO/ = r = gio mc spear /spiO/ fear /fiO/ = s lo u, s h i smear /smiO/ = trt, bi en weary /wiOri/ = u oi, mt mi 2. Nhm ee Nhng t c nhm ee v tn cng bng r = bia beer /biO/ cheer /fiO/ = s vui v deer /diO/ = con hu, nai, hong leer /liO/ = lic trm = li (xe, tu) steer /stiO/ sneer /sniO/ = ci khinh b, ci khy career /kOiO/ = ngh nghip overseer /vOsiO/ = ng gim th engineer /enginiO/ = k s 3. Nhm -ier(-) Mt t t c tn cng bng ier hay tn cng bng ier vi ph m: = n khing quan ti bier /biO/ pier /piO/ = bn xung tu to pierce /piOs/ = xuyn qua, chc thng 4. Nhm -ere(-) Mt t t tn cng bng ere: here /hiO/ = y, y coherent /kOhiOrOnt/ = mch lc = thnh tht sincere /sinsiO/ * Ngoi l: 17 Study, study more, stydy forever

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were /wO:/, where /weO/, there /weO/ XVIII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m // Pht m l // nhng nhm ch sau y. 1. Nhm oo Nhng t c mt m tit c tn cng bng r. poor /p/ = ngho boor /b/ = ngi th l spoor /sp/ = du chn th 2. Nhm our tour /t/ = chuyn du lch = khch du lch tourist /trist/ bourn /bn/ = dng sui gourd /gd/ = qu bu = ngi snh n gourmet /gmei/ 3. Nhm ur jury /gri/ = hi thm on pure /pju/ = tinh khit = cha tr cure /kju/ European /jrpi:n/ = thuc Chu u XIX. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /p/ Ch p cc v tr (u, gia hay cui mt t) u pht m l /p/. Ch p u mt t hay vn phi c vi mt lung hi mnh (aspirated) mi ng. Ch khi no ch p i sau ch s, th mi c nh ch p ca ting Php 1. Ch /p/ u mt t play /plei/ = chi, v kch pour /pp / = rt place /pleis/ = ni chn powerful /paful/ = kho pen /pen/ = ci bt pan /pan/ = ci cho picture /pikf/ = bc tranh 2. Ch /p/ cui harp /hr p/ = n hc (amonica) cup /kcp/ = ci chn cap /kap/ = m li trai 3. Ch /p/ sau a span /span/ = nhp cu 18 Study, study more, stydy forever

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to spin /spin/ = quay t, quay trn to speak /spi:k/ = ni spent /spent/ = kit lc XX. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /b/ Ch b cc v tr (u, gia hay cui mt t) u pht m l /b/ 1. Ch /b/ u mt t: ball /bp l/ ballon /blu:n/ ballet /balei/ /balei/ bald /bp ld/ bad /bad/ bag /bag/ baby 2. Ch /b/ gia t debate /dibeit/ label /leibl/ habit /habit/ abject /abgekt/ 3. Ch b cui cng cab /kap/ lab /lab/ laboratory * Ch : b thng khng c c nu ng sau m crumb /krcm/ numb /ncm/ limb /lim/ thumb /cm/ climb /klaim/ tomb /tu:m/ = qu bng = bong bng = ma ba l = hi u = ti t = ci ti

= tranh c i = nh n mc = thi quen = hn h, tin = xe taxi = phng th nghim vit tt ca

= mu bnh vn = t cng = t chi, chn tay = ngn tay ci = leo tro = m, nm m

b thng khng c c nu ng trc t doubt /daut/ = nghi ng debt /det/ = n, mn n subtle /sctl/ = tinh vi XXI. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /t/ Pht m l /t/ khi: 1. Ch t u mt t Take /teik/ = ly, cm ly talk /tp k/ = ni chuyn, cuc ni chuyn tap /tap/ = vi nc, vi rbin 19 Study, study more, stydy forever

Collect ed by Nguyen Thanh at

tattle /tatl/ = bp xp, ni nhiu tactics /taktiks/ = chin thut talented /talntid/ = c ti, ti hoa altitude /alttju:d/ = cao, cao 2. Ch t cui mt t hoc mt t kt thc bng te heat /hi:t/ = hi nng, sc nng hat /hat/ = ci m fat /fat/ = bo limit /limit/ = gii hn latent /leitnt/ = m , ngm ngm product /prodckt/ = sn phm, sn vt fate /feit/ = s mnh to hate /heit/ = ght late /leit/ = mun mate /meit/ = bn b 3. Ch t ng sau s stop /stop/ = dng li star /sta:r/ = ngi sao stand /stand/ = ng station /steiSn/ = nh ga stay /stei/ = story /stp ri/ = truyn * Ch T khng c n khi kt hp thnh dng STEN hoc STL cui t fasten /fr sn/ = buc cht, tri cht hasten /heisn/ = thc, gic, y mnh listen /lisn/ = lng nghe castle /kr sl/ = lu i apostle /posl/ = tng , s whistle /wisl/ = hut so, hut ci T khng c n trong hai ch sau y: Christmas /krisms/ = l Ging Sinh often /p fn/ = lun lun, thng hay XXII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /d/ Ch d pht m l d khi: 1. Ch d u 1 t date /deit/ = ngy thng daub /dp b/ = qut, bi bn dear /di/ = thn mn duck /dck/ = con vt dog /dog/ = con ch December /disemb/ = thng 12 20 Study, study more, stydy forever

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2. Ch d gia mt t credit /kredit/ = tn dng soda /sd/ = nc s a golden /gldn/ = bng vng condition /kndiSn/ = tnh trng condense /kndens/ = sc tch conductive /kndcktiv/ = dn nhit 3. Ch d cui mt t add /ad/ = thm vo solid /solid/ = c, cng rn diamond /daimnd/ = kim cng acrid /akrid/ = cay s ahead /hed/ = pha trc * Ch : D khng c c khi n i lin vi n handkerchief /hankfif/ = khn tay sandwich /sanwig/ = bnh sn uch Wednesday /wenzdi/ = th t XXIII Mt s quy tc pht m ph m /k/ Pht m l /k/ khi: 1. Ch k pht m l /k/ khi i vi c 5 ch a, e, i, u, o v u hay cui mt t key /ki:/ = cha kho lock /lok/ = kho kettle /ketl/ = m un nc kidney /kidni/ = qu thn kitchen /kifin/ = nh bp kind /kaind/ = loi king /kin/ = nh vua like /laik/ = nh, thch 2. Ch c pht m l /k/ khi ng trc a, o, u, l, r. carry /kari/ = mang, xch cat /kat/ = con mo score /sko:/ = ghi bn cage /keig/ = ci lng cake /keik/ = bnh ngt camera /kamr/ = my nh combat /kcmbt/ = cuc chin u concord /konkp d/ = s ng tnh comedy /komdi/ = hi kch curl /k:l/ = un qun curse /k:s/ = nguyn ra custom /kcstm/ = phong tc 21 Study, study more, stydy forever

Collect ed by Nguyen Thanh at

clap /klap/ = v tay crowd /kraud/ = m ng 3. Ch q lun c ch u m v phin m l /kw/. question /kwesfn/ = cu hi quiet /kwait/ = yn tnh, yn lng quarrel /kworl/ = cuc ci c quick /kwik/ = nhanh, mau queen /kwi:n/ = n hong, hong hu quite /kwait/ = hon ton * Ch : K khng c khi ng u v ng trc N kneel /ni:/ = u gi, qu knit /nit/ = an, mng know /n/ = bit knife /naif/ = con dao knock /nok/ = g knob /nob/ = qu m ca kniter /nit/ = my an si XXIV. Mt s quy tc pht m ph m /g/ 1. G thng c pht m l /g/ khi ng trc a, o, u. gate /geit/ = cng = bn thng goal /gl/ game /geim/ = tr chi gong /gon/ = ci ching gorgeous /gp gs/ = rc r, sc s gossip /gosip/ = truyn gu, tin n nhm ghastly /gastli/ = gh s 2. G pht m l /g/ khi ng trc e, i, y v trong nhng t c tn cng l ge germ /g:m/ gentle /gentl/ ginger /gingg/ cage /keig/ stage /steig/ village /vilig/ cottage /kotig/ * Ngoi l: G khng c pht m khi ng trc N. champagne /Sampein/ foreign /forin/ sign /sain/ feign /fein/ 22 = mm mng = du dng = gng = ci, lng = sn khu = lng = nh tranh

= ru sm panh = nc ngogigns = du, k hiu = gi v Study, study more, stydy forever

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G khng pht m nh cc quy tc nu trn: get /get/ = c, c girl /g:l/ = con gi XXV. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /f/ 1. Ch f u flower /flau/ = bng hoa fruit /fru:t/ = tri cy, hoa qu funny /fcni/ = th v, bun ci five /faiv/ = s nm fan /fan/ = ci qut 2. Ch f gia coffe /kofi/ = c ph a coffer /kof/ = kt ng bc a coffin /kofin/ = hm, quan ti 3. Ch f cui leaf /li:f/ = l cy deaf /def/ = ic thief /i:f/ = tn trm 4. Nhm ph pht m l /f/ + Khi ng u mt t a phrase /freiz/ = mt cm t physics /fiziks/ = vt l hc + Khi ng cui a paragraph /pargra:f/ = mt on vn a mimeograph /minigra:f/ = my in rono 5. Nhm gh to laugh /la:f/ = ci rough /rcf/ = g gh to cough /kof/ = ho enough /incf/ = tough /tcf/ = dai, kho, do dai XXVI. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /v/ 1. Khi v u vendor vegetable van vase veil verdant victory 2. Khi v gia /vend/ /vegitbl/ /van/ /va:z/ /veil/ /v:dnt/ /viktri/ 23 = ngi bn hng = rau c = xe ti = l, bnh = mng che mt = xanh ti = chin thng Study, study more, stydy forever

Collect ed by Nguyen Thanh at

dive /daiv/ = ln, nhy xung nc drive /draiv/ = li xe living /livin/ = cuc sng November /nvemb/ = thng mi mt novel /novl/ = tiu thuyt XXVI. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m // 1. Ch th u mt t thank /ank/ = cm n thin /in/ = mng thunder /cnd/ = ting sm think /icnk/ = ngh l thumb /cm/ = ngn tay ci thorn /p n/ = gai nhn thread /red/ = si ch 2. Ch th gia mt t nothing /ncin/ = khng c g healthful /helful/ = lnh mnh something /scmin/ = ci g faithful /feiful/ = trung thnh birthright /b:rait/ = quyn tha k pathway /pawei/ = ng mn 3. Ch th cui mt t length /len/ = chiu di mouth /mau/ = mm, ming month /mcn/ = thng breath /bre/ = hi th sooth /su:/ = s tht XXVII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /w/ 1. Ch th u mt t this, these /wis, wi:z/ that, those /wat, wz/ they, them /wei, wem/ their /wea/ than /wan/ then /wen/ though /w/ 2. Ch th gia mt t gather /gaw/ whether /wew/ feather /few/ 3. Ch th cui mt t breathe /bri:w/ 24 = ci ny, nhng ci ny = ci kia, nhng ci kia = chng n = ca chng n = hn, hn l = ri, lc , vy th = du cho, mc du = t hp li, nht hi = c hay khng = lng = ht th Study, study more, stydy forever

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smooth /smu:w/ = phng, nhn seethe /si:w/ = si sc XXVIII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /s/ 1. Ch s c l /s/ khi n ng u mt t sad /sad/ = bun, ru sing /sin/ = ca, ht song /son/ = bi ht South /sau/ = phng Nam, min Nam story /stori/ = truyn, cu chuyn * Ngoi l: sure /Su/ = chc chn sugar /Sug/ = ng n 2. Ch s c l /s/ khi n nm bn trong mt t v khng nm gia hai nguyn m most /mst/ = a s, hu ht haste /heist/ = vi vng, hp tp describe /diskraib/ = din t, m t display /displei/ = ph ra, trng by insult /insclt/ = s lng m, iu s nhc instinct /insinkt/ = bn nng, linh tnh * Ngoi l cosmic /kozmik/ = thuc v v tr cosmopolitan /kozmpolitn/ = (thuc) ton th gii cosmetics /kozmetiks/ = m phm dessert /diz:t/ = mn trng ming 3. Ch s c l /s/ khi n cui v i sau f, k, p, t v gh (danh t s nhiu) roofs /ru:fs/ = cc mi nh stuffs /stcfs/ = nhng vt liu books /buks/ = cc quyn sch kicks /kicks/ = nhng c maps /maps/ = cc bn 4. Nhm ss, -se c l /s/ class /klas/ = lp hc house /hause/ = ngi nh regress /ri:gres/ = tht li glass /gla:s/ = ly, cc 5. Ch x cui t lun lun c l /s/ box /boks/ = ci hp fix /fiks/ = n nh mix /miks/ = pha trn 6. Ch c ng trc e, i, y c l /s/ 25 Study, study more, stydy forever

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center /sent/ = trung tm certain /s:tn/ = chc chn, no century /senfri/ = th k circle /s:kl/ = ng trn, vng trn citizen /sitizn/ = cng dn civilize /sivlaiz/ = lm xho vn minh, khai ho XXIX. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /z/ 1. Ch z v tr no cng c c l /z/ size /saiz/ = kch thc buzz /bcz/ = ting ku vo ve zipper /zip/ = ci fc-ma-tuya zoo /zu:/ = vn bch th 2. Ch s pht m l /z/ Khi n bn trong mt ch v ng gia hai nguyn m, ngoi tr u, ia, io nose /nz/ = ci mi noise /noiz/ = ting n rise /raiz/ = tng ln lose /lu:z/ = mt music /mjuzik/ = m nhc season /si:zn/ = ma, thi k * Ngoi l base /beis/ = nn tng case /keis/ = trng hp basin /beisn/ = chu ra mt 3. Ch s pht m l /z/ Khi n cui t c mt m tit v i sau mt nguyn m (ngoi tr u) hoc l sau mt ph m khng phi l f, k, p, t v gh as /az/ = nh l, bi v pens /penz/ = nhng ci bt coins /koinz/ = tin xu door /do:z/ = cc ca ra vo * Ngoi l: bus /bcs/ = xe but plus /plcs/ = cng vo, thm vo 4. Tn cng bng ism/izm: ch th thuyt, thi , l tng communism /komjunizm/ = ch ngha cng sn capitalism /kapitlizm/ = ch ngha t bn nationalism /naSnlizm/ = ch ngha dn tc patriotism /patritizm/ = lng yn nc XXX. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /S/ 1. Nhm sh u mt t sharp /Sa:p/ = nhn, sc bn 26 Study, study more, stydy forever

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shear /Si/ = xn, ta (lng, tc) sheet /Si:t/ = l, tm tri ging shop /Sop/ = ca tim show /S/ = ch, chng minh shout /Saut/ = ku, la ln Nhm sh ng cui mt t dish /diS/ = ci a, mn n push /puS/ = y, un, thc y rush /rcS/ = xng ti, a ti punish /pcniS/ = pht, trng pht mushroom /mcSrum/ = nm, cy nm shiver /Siv/ = run ry, p tan shampoo /Sampu:/ = thuc gi u Ch c c l /S/ khi ng trc -ia, -ie, -io, -iu. = c tnh x hi social /sSl/ official /fiSl/ = chnh thc artificial /r tifiSl/ = nhn to ancient /einSnt/ = c, c xa Nhm ch c l /S/ trong nhng t c ngun gc Php vn chic /Sik/ = din, nh, hp thi trang chute /Su:t/ = thc nc, ng dc chagrin /Sagrin/ = s bun phin chassis /Sasi/ = khung, dn xe chemise /Smi:z/ = o lt ph n Nhm sia, tia Asia /eiS/ = Chu Asian /eiSn/ = ngi Chu Russia /rcS/ = nc Nga Russian /rcSn/ = ngi Nga Nhm cion, sion, tion, tio = v lng tm ng gia ph m v nhm = bt buc, cng bc = s khai tr, ui ra = cuc tho lun = quc gia = thuc v quc gia = vic sn xut, ch to Study, study more, stydy forever

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

- cion unconscionable /cnkonSnbl/ - sion: Ch s ch c l /S/ khi no ion. compulsion /kmpclSn/ expulsion /ikspclSn/ discussion /diskcSn/ - tion a nation /neiSn/ national /naSnl/ production /prdckSn/ 27

Collect ed by Nguyen Thanh at

7. Nhm cious, tious - cious conscious /konSs/ = c thc delicious /diliSs/ = ngon ming - tious cautious /ko:Ss/ = thn trng conscientious /konSienSs/ = c lng tm infectious /infekSs/ = hay ly nhim XXXI. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /j/ Pht m l /j/ khi: 1. Ch s c l /j/ khi n i sau mt nguyn m v ng trc u, ia, io. usual /ju:jul/ = thng, thng thng pleasure /plej/ = s vui v, th v measure /mej/ = s o lng erasure /ireij/ = s xo b 2. Ch s gia nguyn m v ion, ure hay ual c l /j/ v + s + ion decision /disijn/ = s quyt nh division /divijn/ = s chia s invasion /inveijn/ = cuc xm lng explosion /ikspljn/ = s pht n v + s + ure a measure /mej/ = n v o, bin php pleasure /plej/ = nim vui thch leisure /lej/ = thi gian ri

v + z + ure
seizure /si:j/ = s bt giam usual /ju:jl/ = thng xuyn usually /ju:jli/ = thng thng 3. Vi t mn Php ng a garage /gara:j/ = nh xe rouge /ru:j/ = phn hng regime /reiji:m/ = ch XXXII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /h/ 1. Ch h u mt t hate /heit/ = ght hot /hot/ = nng horse /ho:s/ = con nga hero /hiro/ = anh hng height /hai/ = cao 28 Study, study more, stydy forever

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2. Ch h gia mt t beehive /bi:haiv/ inhuman /inhumn/ lighthouse /laithas/ * Ch phn m/h/ = t ong = v nhn o = hi ng

H cm + H khng c c n, khi ng u t sau g. ghetto /get/ = khu ngi Do Thi = linh hn, bng ma ghost /gst/ ghoul /gu:l/ = ma c rng + H khng c khi ng u t sau r rhetoric /retrik/ = tu t, thut hng bin rhinoceros /rainosrs/ = con t gic rhubarb /ru:ba:b/ = cy i hong rhythm /riwm/ = nhp iu + H khng c khi ng u t sau ex exhaust /igzp st/ = mt ph, kit sc exhort /igzp t/ = ht, h ho c v exhilarate /igzilreit/ = lm hng khi, lm phn khi + H khng c khi n ng cui mt t ah /a:/ = A! Ch! i chao! catarrh /kta:/ = chng vim chy verandah /vand/ = hng, hin + H khng c khi n ng sau w what /wot/ = ci g + V mt s t c bit khc hour /a/ = gi honest /onist/ = lng thin honor /on/ = danh d heir /e/ = ngi tha k XXXIV. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /r/ 1. Ch r u t road /rd/ = con ng rob /rob/ = cp river /riv/ = sng radio /reidio/ = i

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2. Ch r ng gia grow /gr/ = mc ln draw /drp / = v, li ko dream /dri:m/ = m, hi vng ground /grand/ = mt t * Ch : Nhng t c r ng cui hay ng gia 2 nguyn m th khng c pht m fare /fe/ = tin care /ke/ = chm sc far /fa:/ = xa door /dp / = ca ra vo XXXV. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /f/ 1. Nhm ch u, gia hay cui mt t chalk /fp k/ = phn vit bng chat /fat/ = cu chuyn thn mt cheer /fi/ = hoan h, tm trng vui chest /fest/ = lng ngc chin /fin/ = ci cm choose /fu:z/ = la chn church /f:f/ = nh th such /scf/ = nh th, nh vy, loi duchess /dcfis/ = n cng tc * Ngoi l: Nhm ch c l /S/ trong mt s t mn Php ng (xem phn quy tc pht m ca /S/) v c l /k/ mt s t mn Hy Lp. C th ch c l /k/ trong hu ht cc trng hp sau + Ch ng trc r, y Christmas /krisms/ = L N-en chronic /kronik/ = m n tnh, kinh nim achy /eiki/ = b au nhc enchylema /enkilim/(sinh) = dch nhn + Ch ng gia hoc ng trc hai nguyn m(ngoi tr trng hp ng trc e + n, e + r) chaos /keios/ = hn n, hn lon echo /ek/ = ting di, ting vang 2. Ch t c l /f/ khi n trong mt t v i trc ur + nguyn m (c bit l nhm t + ury v nhm t + ural) century /senfri/ natural /nafrl/ culture /kclf/ 30 = th k, 100 nm = t nhin, thuc v t nhin = vn ho, vic cy cy Study, study more, stydy forever

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XXXVI. Mt s quy tc pht n ca ph m /g/ 1. Nhng t c ch j jacket /gakit/ = o khoc journey /gni/ = chuyn i judge /gcg/ = thm phn jungle /gcngl/ = rng nhit i 2. Ch g c l /g/ khi ng trc e, -i, -y v trong nhng t c tn cng bng ge gem /gem/ = ngc thch germ /g:m/ = mm mng, vi trng gentle /gentl/ = t t, du dng, phong nh gin /gin/ = ru mnh mu trng cage /keig/ = ci lng, nht vo lng * Ngoi l: get /get/ = c c, tr nn gear /gi/ = b bnh xe rng ca gild /gi:ld/ = m vng girl /g:l/ = thiu n * Ch : /g/ ngoi tr to get v to forget, nhng t nhm gi- c khi c l /g/ c khi c l /g/: gill /gil/ = n v ong bng 1/8 lt gill /gil/ = mang c XXXVII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /m/ 1. M u, gia hoc cui mt t make /meik/ = lm, ch to money /mcni/ = tin man /man/ = ngi n ng milk /milk/ = sa climate /klaimit/ = kh hu animal /animl/ = ng vt room /ru:m/ = phng freedom /ftidm/ = s t do * Ch : M khng c n khi n ng trc n v u mt t mnemonic /ni:monik/ = gip tr nh XXVIII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /n/ 1. Khi n u, gia hay cui mt t native /neitiv/ = qu hng nasty /nasti/ = kinh tm, xu xa hand /hand/ = bn tay 31 Study, study more, stydy forever

Collect ed by Nguyen Thanh at

lunch /lcnf/ = ba n tra skin /skin/ = da thin /in/ = gy contain /kntein/ = ni dung * Ch : N khng c n khi ng sau m cui t autumn /p tm/ = ma thu condemn /kndem/ = kt n hymn /him/ = bi thnh ca solemn /solm/ = trang trng column /kolm/ = cy ct XXXIX. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /l/ 1. L u, gia v cui mt t love /lcv/ = yu, tnh yu lady /leidi/ = qu b help /help/ = gip volume /volm/ = quyn, tp believe /biliv/ = tin tng girl /g:l/ = c gi full /fl/ = y * Ch : L cm khi ng trc d, f, m, k half /ha:f/ = mt na should /Sud/ = nn balk /bp k/ = chng ngi vt calm /ka:m/ = m m, lng gi XXXX. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /w/ 1. W ng u hay gia mt t way /wei/ = con ng water /wp t/ = nc twice /twais/ = hai ln sweet /swi:t/ = ngt ngo * Ch : W khng pht m nu n ng u v sau n l r wrong /ron/ = xu, ti wrap /rap/ = khn chong, o chong W cng khng c pht m trong 3 i t hi: who /hu:/ = ai whom /hum/ = ai whose /hu:z/ = ca ai XXXXI. Mt s quy tc pht m ca m /j/ Pht m l /j/ khi: 32 Study, study more, stydy forever

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1. Y u mt t yard /ja:d/ = sn yacht /jot/ = du thuyn 2. Mt s t nhm u, -e, -ie view /vju:/ = nhn thy, tm mt cute /kju:t/ = lanh li, sc so few /fju:/ = mt cht, mt t XXXXII. Mt s quy tc pht m ca ph m /n/ 1. Ng gia v cui mt t sing /sin/ = ht single /singl/ = c oen finger /fing/ = ngn tay hunger /hcng/ = i song /son/ = bi ht

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Collect ed by Nguyen Thanh at

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