Cho cc bn, nh mi ngi u bit, vic sp xp linh kin hp l quyt nh phn ln n thnh cng khi thit k mt PCB.

. Bn v vn ny th sch c rt nhiu, v c th tn thi gian cng k t. y mnh mun chia s vi cc bn mi lm quen vi thit k PCB v cc bn c mt thi gian thit k PCB nhng cha ch lm n vn ny mt s lut c bn nh sau:

1. Hy bt u vic t linh kin vi cc thnh phn linh kin ln, ch yu v quan trng ( c th l MCU, DSP, FPGA, DDR hay b to xung clock), tip mi n cc thnh phn b tr nh in tr, t in 2. S dng li 50 hay 100mil i vi cc thnh phn c kch thc ln nh (QFP, BGA, SOP, SOIC, hoc cc linh kin xuyn l). S dng li 25mil vi cc linh kin dn SMT hay cc thnh phn th ng c kch thc b. 3. Cch ly cc phn ngun, phn s v phn tng t. 4. Cc chn ng b, cc chn clock ca cc thit b nn c t gn vi b dao ng. 5. B tr cc linh kin theo hng, ct v nh hng ging nhau d dng lp rp, kim tra v sa bo mch. Nu c th, nn xp tt c cc linh kin phn cc nh t ha v diode theo cng mt hng. S phn cc ca cc linh kin ny nn c ch r trn lp silkscreen. 6. Gi khong cch t nht 40mil gia cc linh kin v 100mil gia linh kin vi cnh ca bo mch. t cc cng kt ni trn mt cnh hoc mt gc ca bo mch. 7. Hy th t tt c cc linh kin trn mt mt top trc, nu khng th hy di chuyn cc thnh phn c kch thc nh hay tiu tn t nhit (nh cc linh kin SMD) xung mt Bottom. 8. t cc t lc ngun gn vi chn VCC nht c th i vi cc linh kin tch cc. 9. Gi khong cch t nht 200ml t bin p ti cc t in.

10. t cc thnh phn LED, im kim tra, cng tc, Jumper v cc thnh phn iu chnh sao cho d hot ng nht. Mt lut na l, hy lun kim tra hai ln cc thnh phn tng t, phn tn s cao, RF, cao p, cc phn c kch thc ln v nng trc khi bt u i dy.