LUONG GIAC Cie Hing Ding Thife Luidng Giée Co Bin: + sin? ateos'a =(¥aeR) + unacota=1 (veer kez] 2 } \ L+tan’ a] foimte2) \ Lh cotg’a (Va # kak €Z) B. Gia Tri Cac Cung Géc Lién Quan Dic Bigt: 1. Cung ~ Géc a¢i_nhau: -a vi a > cos(-@) = cosa; sin(—a) = sina > tan(-a)=~tana ; cot(-a)= 2. Cung = Gée bit nha: =a. vic > sin(x—a)=sina:; > cos(n-a)=—cose > tan(n-a)=-tana; > cot(n-a) =—cota 3. Cung = Gée phy nhaw: *—a1 vio tana 4. Cung- Géchankém x: x+a via > sin(a+n)=-sina; > cosa) cosa. > tan(a+n)=tana; > cot(a tr) 5. Cung -Géchon kém =; = 4a yaa 22 > sinf Zara) > sin{ 5 4a)}=cosa Qo) Gv: Phan Hite He C. Cong thie lung giée 1, Cong thife cong: Vai moi cung ¢6 sé do a, b ta 66: cos (a~b) =cosa.cosh + sina.sinb cos (a +b) = cosa.cosb ~ sina.sinb & sin(a—b) * sin@+h) jina.cosb —cosa.sinb sina.cos + cosa.sinb tana—by) = nected T+tana.tanb tana-+tand & tan(a+p) = atten? +) © Teana.tand copy Serb +1 cotb—cota & cot(a tp) = AaeeaT oth cota 2, Cong thife nbn d6i: * sinda = 2sina.cosa © cos2a = cos’a ~sin’a = 2cos"a — 2sin’a tontg = Zane & cota sin3a = 3sina —4sin'a cosda = deas'a —3eosa ° ° * costa= cosa 5, Cing thie tinh sin, coss.tany theo t=tan >: (Gsit x4 +k 2a, GaLL= tanLUONG GIAC §.ong this bi di tog thin ch bY cog #8) oa) & cosatcosb= eo SE % cosa~cosb=—2sin * / & sina-sinb =2004(222)sn( C2 & macimd 9 (aheF sake z) cosaices “3 © cotascotb MO) (a bkrkeZ) sinasinb & cxtacotb =a she keZ) sinasinb Asinx+ Beosx= VA +B" sin(x+ a) = VA +B cos(x-a) Véicosa =A; sina = Vie Vi0B * sinacosa=\2 sina) =V2eas(a—“) * sina-cosa=V2sinta-7)=—Veos(a+2) & cosa-sina = Veostar) =-v2sina 7. Cong thie bién dG tich thanh tong 1 , cosa.cosb=4[cosla -b) +cos(ab)] sin a.sin bt cos(a—b)—cos(a+b)] sina.cosd = [sin(a—b)+sin(a-+ 6)] 2 D. PHUGNG TRINH LUONG GIAC : uav+ kn inv = uan-v+h2n DANG 1 > Néuu, v tinh bang 46 thi Gv: Phan Hite He + k.360° 180” ~ +360" % Phuong tinh sinx =a e6 nghiGm Khi va chi khi—11 Cc trudng hgp dic bigt : oe sinx=0 cox aka @ sim=1ox= 24k F+k2p sinx=-1eoox=- 24k S+k2p % Choa € [-1; 1] thi aresina la gée a € 5| sao cho sina = a Khi dé phutong trinh sing =a oo [R7MESINAHK IF AMES SS | oe aresina +2 Lau §: Boi vai prong trinh sinw = —siny, ta lam mat difu () theo cOng thife sau: {sin u =—sinw =sin(—v)](¢o: sin(-v) = -sinv) > DE gli bhi tofn_simu = cosv, ta bign d@i ha (z_,) nhut sau: sin u = cosv =sin{ 2—v (2) > Uw tign git Iai bén trai dGi vai cung lwong gidc c6_hé s6 d6i vai x lon DANG2 %& Néuu, viinh bing dO ih cos = cosy > = tV + KION ‘Phung einh cosx =a 08 nghiém Khi va chi khi—11 % Choa e [-1; 1] th arccosa la gée ae [-r:n] sao cho coset = a. Khi dé x=arecosa+k.2n x=-arccosa+k.2n phone nh: cosa a «3 % Cée mudng hop dic diet F cox=0 x= Tt ke % cosx=leox=Kr @ cox=-leox= an +kn Si véi phusng Linh cosu=—cosv, ta lam mat difu (=) theo cng thite sau cos v= 608(7—¥)] (docos(n-v) = -cosv) -2LUONG GIAC DANG 3: [tamu=tanv ou % Néuu, vtnh bing 0 thi tamu =tanv x= Gv: Phan Hite He © C&ch 1: Dang céng thite nhan d6i aé ha bac, PT (3) ad thanh 1-cos2u | , sin2u a,bae0sdu | 2 2 <> bsin 2u+(c—a)cos2u Tran, cos 2u 2 -a-c, da biét cach gidi © Céch 2: Néw untoke Khéng théa phuong h nén ta chia 2 vé eita phuféng trinh cho cos’u #0, Ta e6 PT ba atan? utbtanure = 0 5. Phifdng trinh ling gide d6i xing: 2 theo tanu: cotu hay :cot| v 2. Phuidng trinh bie hai ddi vai mot ham sé lvgng gid. LA cde phutsng tink Iugng gide e6 dang sau: at + bt+¢=0 (1), tong dé tla mot trong cde ham s6: sinus cosu; tanu; cotu. Voi arbie € R; 240. Va u: biéu thife chita in (u=u(a).Khi dat dn phy 4€ gidi ta phai la § d&n didu kign ela én phy + tesinu , t=cosu : |i] <1 tanu (w “t ka); t=cotu (4 ke) 3, Phufdng trinh bic nhdt 464 véi sinx, cosx La phuong tinh lwang gide c6 dang: asinx + beosx = € (2) (a,b,ce R,a,b #0) Tring hop: a #0, b= 0 hose a=0, b#0 thi phung tinh (2) trd vé dang PTLG eo ban ‘Ta xét tevding hop a:b:c #0 Chia hai vé cba prcho Ya so*, oOo b c TET Te (DK dé PT (2) €6 nghigm: a* +5" >c*) esinx.cos a+ cosxsinor=sin ff eosin(x+a)=sin Trong a6: 6 ¢ sina = sn 4, Phyfong trinh dang cffp bac hai La phuting tinh Iugng gide e6 dang: a.sin*u+b,sinu.cosure.cos'u = 0 (3) (hoac ve phii = d0) Dang nay €6 hai e&ch gidi: hung trinh long gide o6 dang: a(sinx + cosx) + bsinxcosx + ¢ = 0 (4); (a,b,ce R,a,b #0) Néu a= 0, hoe b= 0 thi PY (4) trd ve dang PY ea ban ma ta di biét cach gidi.Ta chi xét trudng hop a,b #0, Dat tosinx Scosx=v2sinx=), BK NI = sinxcosx Vist Thé vao PT (4) ta duge ars yee=0 e>4br +2at+2c—b=0(4) Gifi PT (4) ta sé tim duige gid tit , thé vao tinh tiép nghiém x cla PT (Luu § diéu kign t) 6. Mét sé céch dat dn phy téng quat Phuong php: Ta 06 gdng bién d6i dita phitong tinh vé m6thim sO lung gide day nha, d6 chink 1a din eda phuong trinh, C6 thé chon én s6 bing quy the sau: +Néu phutong tinh khOng thay di Khi ta thé: x bdi —x, chon dn 1a cosx ; x bdi w—x, chon nla sinx: xbdi x +x, chon dn IA tanx + Néu cd ba céch déu thuc hién dude , chon fin la cos2x + Néw cd ba edch déu khOng thye hién duge schon an 1a tan% 2