2014

TIU LUN CHUYN T CHN

THC PHM CHC NNG TO XON SPIRULINA

PHM QUC T 0901574 A1K64

TR LI CU HI: Phn tch s khc bit gia cc sn phm thc phm v Thc phm chc nng. Thc phm chc nng l g?
Thc phm chc nng l cc loi thc phm (hay sn phm) c tc dng h tr (phc hi, duy tr hoc tng cng) chc nng ca cc b phn trong c th, c hoc khng tc dng dinh dng, to cho c th tnh trng thoi mi, tng sc khng v gim bt nguy c bnh tt - theo nh ngha ca Hip hi thc phm chc nng Vit Nam. 8 c im c bn ca TPCN: Sn xut, ch bin theo cng thc. C th loi b cc cht bt li v b sung cc cht c li. C tc dng ti mt hay nhiu chc nng ca c th. Li ch vi sc khe nhiu hn li ch dinh dng c bn. C ngun gc t nhin (thc vt, ng vt, khong vt). c nh gi y v tnh cht lng, tnh an ton v tnh hiu qu. S dng thng xuyn, lin tc, khng c tai bin v tc dng ph. Ghi nhn sn phm theo quy nh ghi nhn.

Thc phm truyn thng l g?

Ni n gin, thc phm truyn thng l tt c nhng g con ngi c th n, ung c v c t nhiu gi tr dinh dng v y hc. Chc nng chnh ca TPTT l cung cp dng cht cho c th con ngi qua ng tiu ha. c im ca TPTT rt a dng, phong ph, khng ngng bin i, pht sinh v pht trin v mi mt, v d nh: gi tr dinh dng, hnh thc th hin, cch ch biniu ny chu nh hng phc tp ca rt nhiu lnh vc khoa hc-kinh t-x hi. Thm ch, TPTT cn tr thnh mt yu t i din cho nn vn ha. Tuy nhin, vai tr ti cng ca TPTT vn l tha mn nhu cu dinh dng ca con ngi.

So snh s b TPTT v TPCN

Theo so snh ca Hip hi Thc phm chc nng Vit Nam, ta c bng sau: TT Tiu ch Thc phm truyn thng 1 Chc nng 1. Cung cp cc cht dinh dng. 2. Tha mn v nhu cu cm quan. Thc phm chc nng 1. Cung cp cc cht dinh dng. 2. Chc nng cm quan. 3. Li ch vt tri v sc khe (gim cholesterol, gim HA, chng to bn, ci thin h vi sinh vt ng rut) Ch bin theo cng thc tinh (b sung thnh phn c li, loi b thnh phn bt li) c chng minh khoa hc v cho php ca c quan qun l ATTP (VFA). t to ra nng lng. S lng rt nh. - Mi i tng. - C nh hng cho cc i tng: Ngi gi, tr em, ph n mn kinh - Hot cht, cht chit t thc vt, ng vt v vi sinh vt (ngun gc t nhin). - Thng xuyn, sut i. - C sn phm cho cc i tng c bit.

Ch bin

Ch bin theo cng thc th (khng loi b c cht bt li).

4 5

Tc dng to nng lng Liu dng i tng s dng Ngun gc nguyn liu Thi gian v phng thc dng

To ra nng lng cao. S lng ln. Mi i tng.

Nguyn liu th t thc vt, ng vt (rau, c, qu, tht, c, trng) c ngun gc t nhin. - Thng xuyn, sut i. - Kh s dng cho ngi m, gi, bnh l c bit.

Phn tch: Nh vy, c th thy TPCN vt tri hn TPTT v phng din thnh phn c tinh ch v c gi tr y hc cao hn so vi TPTT. Tt nhin, TPCN hay TPTT u khng phi l thuc cha bnh. Nhng tnh nh hng i vi sc khe con ngi ca TPCN l cao hn theo nh ngha. Thc phm c ng dng vo y hc t rt lu, ch yu l nhm b sung dng cht cho ngi bnh v pht huy mt s tc dng tt t nhin i vi sinh l c th ngi, nhng khng th r rt nh thuc (thng l cc loi thuc b). Do , xt v mt y hc, c th hiu TPCN tng ng mt hnh thc trung gian gia TPTT v thuc.

V thnh phn, TPTT ch c ch bin th trong ba n hng ngy, nhm gim thiu nguy c ng c v tha mn nhu cu v dinh dng, v gic v c th gic ca con ngi. Trong khi , TPCN c sn xut qua mt quy trnh x l khoa hc m bo nhm tinh ch c cc dng cht c tc dng mong mun. Cc quy trnh sn xut c bit v cng dng ca sn phm ny c chng minh bng cc nghin cu khoa hc v c c quan qun l (c th Vit Nam l Cc V sinh an ton thc phm) cng nhn, cho php lu hnh. V vy, TPCN c m bo v an ton v tc dng i vi sinh l c th hn so vi TPTT c v mt khoa hc v php l. V nguyn liu, c th thy TPCN thng xut pht t cc nguyn liu khng ph bin nh TPTT. Nhng theo xu hng pht trin chung, cc nguyn liu t nhin u rt c a chung c 2 loi. V cch s dng, do c nh hng y hc nhiu hn, nn liu dng ca TPCN l khng thng xuyn nh TPTT. Do i tng s dng TPCN khng phi tt c mi ngi, nn tng t nh thuc, TPCN c nhiu dng dng ph hp vi ngi s dng, nhng ch yu nht vn l ng tiu ha. Do c tinh ch, tc dng y hc ca TPCN c pht huy nhanh v nhiu hn so vi TPTT.

V d v cng dng, cch dng ca To xon Spirulina. Tm li, TPCN c ngha y hc cao hn v gi tr dinh dng thp hn so vi TPTT i vi sinh l c th ngi.

TO XON SPIRULINA

Trn th gii, gi tr dinh dng c trong cc loi to hay rong bin c bit ti t rt lu. Ngi Nht v Hn Quc b sung vo trong thc n ca mnh nhng loi to v rong bin b sung cc cht dinh dng cn thit cho c th v h bit rt r, to rt c li cho sc kho. Vit Nam, ngi ta mi ch bit n to khong gn chc nm tr li y thng qua nhng loi thc phm chc nng c ngun gc nc ngoi. Mt s tnh ven bin cng tin hnh nghin cu v nui trng nhng loi to c hm lng dinh dng cao. To Spirulina l mt trong s , sau y l mt s thng tin c bn v loi thc phm thin nhin c li ny. I. Ngun gc xut x

To Spirulina hay cn gi l to mt tri, c con ngi bit n v s dng cch y hng trm nm. Tuy nhin vic pht hin ra thnh phn dinh dng cng nh tc dng ca loi to ny phi n u thp nin 80 mi c c th gii bit n. Trc khi n vi th gii vn minh th to Spirulina l ngun thc phm cung cp cht dinh dng chnh cho nhng ngi dn chu Phi, sng nhng vng t thiu thn quanh nm. Nh to Spirulina, ngi dn chu Phi lun c sc kho tt d h c cuc sng thiu thn. iu gy ch ti nhng nh khoa hc v h em loi to ny v nghin cu. To Spirulina cn c cc nh khoa hc gi l Spirulina platensis, l mt loi thc vt bc thp c kch thc vo khong 0.25mm. To Spirulina c thn hnh l xo xon, mu xanh lam. Sinh sng trong nc ngt v thng c tm thy trong cc h nc c kim cao v giu Bi cc bo nt. Ngy nay vi nhu cu rt ln ca th gii, to Spirulina c nghin cu v nui trng theo quy trnh cng ngh hin i ti nhng trang tri to rt ln ti M, Canadav sn lng to nui trng ny chim ti 90% tng sn lng to Spirulina trn ton th gii.

T khi th gii bit n to Spirulina sau khi gi tr dinh dng ca n c cng b, c rt nhiu nc tin hnh nghin cu v ng dng loi to ny vo cng ngh thc phm. V th l nhng vin thc phm chc nng c thnh phn l to Spirulina ra i. II. Lch s nghin cu, s dng To c con ngi s dng t rt lu i. Cng dng u tin ca to l lm thc n v gia v, s dng trong mt loi bnh truyn thng Mexico th k 15, c m t c v ging Pho-mt. u th k 20, cc loi to bt u nhn c s ch c bit t gii khoa hc. n nay, cng dng ca to c nghin cu pht trin ch yu trong 3 lnh vc: thc phm, khoa hc v cng ngh sinh hc. Nhiu nghin cu ha sinh, thc vt, quang ha c tin hnh. Nm 1950, M v Nht bt u nui trng cc loi vi to tch chit cc hot v ng dng vo cng nghip. Nht l quc gia u tin sn xut cc sn phm sinh hc u tin t to Chlorella, ch yu l cc sn phm n king. Nm 1970, gi tr dinh dng v y hc ca Spirulina bt u c pht hin. Cng nm ny, cng ha c u t nghin cu gi tr ca to cc n , Thi Lan v Peru. hai quc gia chu , cc sn phm t to c s dng cu i; Peru, to c nghin cu cc ng dng cng nghip. Bn cnh , ng dng tch chit protein v x l nc ca to cng c bt u nghin cu. Hin nay, Spirulina tr thnh sn phm thng mi quc t, c s dng ch yu Chu u, Chu M, mt s quc gia chu v Chu Phi. Mt s cng ty c sn phm Spirulina ni ting nh: Earthrise Farms (M), Cyanotech (M), Hainan DIC microalgae Co., Ltd (Trung Quc) Quy trnh sn xut Earthrise Farms l cng ty hng u ca M trong lnh vc sn xut, kinh doanh cc sn phm t to Spirulina. Quy trnh sn xut bt Spirulina ca cng ty ny c th tm tt n gin qua 5 giai on sau: Lc v lm sch, t 1 mng lc nylon ca h nui; C s b, lm c sinh khi, loi b mui, sau c khan, rt ti a lng nc c th rt t sinh khi thu c; em Trung ha sinh khi th bng dung dch Acid; Nghin nh v Sy kh. Sau em ng ti nha kn trnh ht m. III. Gi tr dinh dng T nm 1970, thnh phn ha hc ca Spirulina c phn tch r rng. Kt qu cho thy To xon thc s l mt ngun Protein, Vitamin v khong cht di do. Thnh phn Hm lng Ch thch Leucine 10,9%; Valine 7,5%; Isoleucine Protein 60~70% 6,8% (so vi tng khi lng Protein) Vitamin Ch yu l vitamin A v B12 C th hp thu st trong to Spirulina nhiu Cht khong hn n 60% so vi St Sulfate hay cc ch phm khc. Ch yu l Acid Linoleic (C18 :2)9,12 v Lipid 4~7% Linoleic Acid (C18 :3)9,12,15 Gm Glucose, Rhamnose, Mannose, Xylose, Carbonhydrate 13,6% (S. plantesis) Galactose v mt s polysaccharide khc.

Khng cha Cellulose. c bit, c cha mt loi Poly saccharide cao phn t lin quan n h min dch, c gi l Immulina. Acid nucleic Sc t 2,2~3,5% ARN 0,6~1,0% AND Khng nhiu bng to Chlorella. Cc loi sc t ny cng c tm thy trong tht g, c, trng

Theo nhng nghin cu chnh xc nht th gi tr dinh dng ca to Spirulina l hon ton kinh ngc. T l Protein trong to Spirulina cao hn bt c loi tht no trn th gii mc d to Spirulina ch l mt loi thc vt. To Spirulina rt giu Protein, khi sy hoc phi kh loi to ny th khi lng ca Protein trong chim ti gn 70& trng lng ton b ca to. To Spirulina cn mang trn mnh rt nhiu loi axit amin cn thit cho c th vi t l cao hn rt nhiu tiu chun ca t chc lng thc th gii. H s tiu ho v hiu sut s dng Protein ca to Spirulina t ti 85% sau khi n khong 18 gi. Trong to Spirulina cn cha hn 1% cht axit linolenic, l cht c tc dng cng vi Vitamin E trong c th iu ho huyt p, bo v gan, cc t bo thn kinh v chng x va ng mch. To Spirulina cn cha nhiu cc vitamin B12, cc cht khong v nguyn t vi lng nh Kali, Magie, st, km, Manganc li cho tim mch v h thn kinh, lm gim qu trnh xy ho, ngn nga nguy c ung th v ci thin ton b h min dch ca c th.

Hm lng thnh phn to Spirulina IV. Tc dng i vi c th Vi hm lng cht dinh dng v khong cht cao nh vy, tht d hiu khi to Spirulina tr thnh mt ngun nguyn liu qu cho ngnh thc phm cng nh m phm. S dng to Spirulina v cc ch phm t Spirulina gip c th lun trn y nng lng, cc cht dinh dng v khong cht c trong to Spirulina gip chng li qu trnh lo ho, gim nguy c mc cc bnh v tim mch v tng cng chc nng ca h thn kinh. To Spirulina tng cng sc kho mt cch ton din cho ngi s dng nh cc vitamin, axit amin, khong cht thit yu. H tr iu tr HIV v ung th cng nh gim nguy c ung th i vi ngi trung tui. Lm suy gim lng Choresterol c trong mu, hn ch nguy c mc cc bnh v tim v bnh mch vnh, tai bin mch mu no. Tng cng qu trnh trao i cht, h tr qu trnh gim cn v phng chng cc bnh v tm l nh t k, streessNgoi ra cn gip cn bng lng hooc mn cn thit, iu ho kinh nguyt cho phi yu.

To Spirulina cn l mt nguyn liu tuyt vi cho ngnh cng nghip m phm. Nh cc cht dinh dng v vitamin thit yu, to Spirulina c tc dng trong vic lm p da, lm p tc. Cc ch phm t to c s dng lm nn cc loi m phm cao cp nh kem dng trng da, kem chng lo ho, kem lm m np nhn, sa dng th c bit hn, trong to Spirulina cng vi km v tryptophan, agrinin lm tng cng sinh lc v nng cao ham mun tnh dc cho nam gii. V. Mt s sn phm c th Thng tin To vin Vinataor Earthrise Spirulina Natural Powder

Bao b

Hot cht Quy cch ng gi

Spirulina 200 vin nn/l x 0,45 g/vin

Thnh phn (1 vin)

0,40 g bt Spirulina 0,05 g t dc

Cng dng

B sung cht dinh dng, Vitamin v khong cht Thc y phc hi sc khe, tng cng khng Lm gim qu trnh lo ha Gim m mu n nh huyt p Chng suy dinh dng cho tr li n, gip tng cn (dng sau ba n chnh 30 pht) Gim cn, chng bo ph (dng trc ba n chnh 45 pht) Thi c t, phng ung th Cha tr rng tc Phc hi chc nng to mu H tr iu r mt s bnh: tiu

90 g bt kh Phycocynain Chlorophyll -carotene Vitamin A hiu nng cao St d hp thu Acid bo thit yu Glycogen thc vt Vitamin v khong cht t nhin Cc amino acid H tr h min dch Phng chng cc yu t c hi cho tim mch v thn kinh Tng cng phn ng vim c li Chng Oxy ha hiu qu Cung cp Protein d tiu ha hm lng cao (60%)

ng, gan nhim m, bnh tim mch, to bn. Tng cng sinh lc nam, gip ngi n ng c mt ngun sinh lc t nhin bn vng iu ha hormone, lm c th ngi ph n tr nn "t t " hn th hin r nht qua ln da T thi k n dm nu c b sung Spirulina trong khu phn n, tr s tr nn cng cp v khe mnh hn 2-3vinx3ln/ngy 4-5vinx3ln/ngy, sau n 4-5vinx3ln/ngy, sau n 1vinx2ln/ngy

Bo v sc khe

Liu lng

H tr iu tr Bi dng km n, thiu mu Tr em

i tng

Bo qun

Ch thch

Ph hp vi mi la tui: tr em, ngi ln, ngi cao tui, Dng cho ngi gy yu, vn ng vin. km n v hay gp cng Dng c cho ph n c thai, thng. ngi mi m dy. ni kh mt, trnh nh nng trc tip, y kn l sau khi s dng 1 lng sn phm c tc dng chng Oxy ha gp hn 3,5 ln lngau, c, qu tng ng 100% ngun gc thc vt Pht trin t nhin, Sn phm ny khng phi l thn thin vi mi thuc nn khng c tc dng trng ti California, thay th thuc. M Khng s dng thuc bo v thc vt Earthrise c cc sn phm Spirulina vin nn d s dng, dng bt d hp thu v dng bao phim tt cho tiu ha.

TI LIU THAM KHO Martha Snchez, Jaime Bernal-Castillo, Camilo Rozo, Ignacio Roldrguez, 2013, Review of SPIRULINA (ARTHROSPIRA): AN EDIBLE MICROORGANISM, 2-3, 6-7, 11. Websites: http://vads.org.vn/ http://greenbiotech.com.vn/cung-tim-hieu-ve-tao-spirulina/ http://taospirulinavietnam.com/tao-vien-vinataor/tao-vien-spirulina/5359.aspx http://shop.earthrise.com/Spirulina_Natural_Powder90_p/sp090g01.htm CH THCH TPCN: Thc phm chc nng TPTT: Thc phm truyn thng _______________TWU FAM_______________