BÀI TẬP TOÁN 10 - 2011-2012 -

TRNG THPT TAM PH L THANH HIU
BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012

1
Chng I : TP HP MNH
A. MNH
1/Xt chn tr ca mnh sau :
a/ S 4 khng l nghim ca phng trnh : x
2
5x +4 =0
b/ Hnh thoi l hnh bnh hnh c/ ( 2 > 3) . (3 <t)
d/ (
3
11
>
2
7
) v (4
2
<0) e/ (5.12 >4.6) (t
2
<10)
2/Ph nh cc mnh sau :
a/Mi s t nhin u khng chia ht cho 2 v 3 b/ x s 2 hay x > 4
c/ C mt AABC vung hoc cn d/ 1 <x <3
e/ C t nht mt hc sinh lp 10A hc yu hay km. f/ x < 2 hay x = 3.
g/ Pt x
2
+1 =0 v nghim v pt x +3 =0 c nghim. h/ x s 0 hay x >1
i/ x e R, f(x) >0 suy ra f(x) s 0 v nghim.
3/Ph nh mnh sau :
a/ x e R , x
2
+1 >0 b/ x e R , x
2
3x +2 =0
c/ -n e N , n
2
+2 chia ht cho 4 d/ -n e Q, 2n +1 = 0
e/ a e Q , a
2
>a
4/Xt xem cc mnh sau ng hay sai, sau lp mnh ph nh ca chng :
a) -x e Z : 4x
2
1 =0 b) -n e N : n
2
+1 chia ht cho 4
c) x e R : (x 1)
2
= x 1 d) n e N : n
2
>n
e) x e R , x
2
chia ht cho 3 th x chia ht cho 3 f) x eR ; x >2 th x
2
>4
g) x e R ; x
2
chia ht cho 6 th x chia ht cho 6 h) x e R ; x >2 th x
2
>4
i) x e R; x
2
chia ht cho 9 th x chia ht cho 9 j) x e R ; x
2
>4 th x >2

B. SUY LUN TON HC
1/Pht biu nh l sau di dng "iu kin "
a/ Nu hai tam gic bng nhau th chng ng dng.
b/ Hai ng thng phn bit cng song song vi ng thng th ba th chng song
song vi nhau.
c/ Nu a + b > 2 th a >1 hay b >1
d/ Nu mt s t nhin c ch s tn cng l s 0 th n chia ht cho 5.
e/ Nu a + b < 0 th t nht mt trong hai s phi m.
2 / Pht biu nh l sau di dng "iu kin cn"
a/ Hnh ch nht c hai ng cho bng nhau.
b/ Nu hai tam gic bng nhau th n c cc gc tng ng bng nhau.
c/ Nu mt s t nhin chia ht cho 6 th n chia ht cho 3.
d/ Nu a = b th a
3
=b
3
. e/ Nu n
2
l s chn th n l s chn.
3/ Dng phng php phn chng, CMR :
a/ Nu x =
2
1
v y =
2
1
th x +y +2xy =
2
1
b/ Nu x
2
+y
2
=0 th x =0 v y =0
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2
c/ Nu x = 1 hay y =
2
1
th x +2y 2xy 1 =0 d/ Nu n
2
l s chn th n l s chn.
e/ Nu x.y chia ht cho 2 th x hay y chia ht cho 2
4/ Chng minh :
a) 2 l s v t b) 3 l s v t
c) Nu a l s v t v b l s hu t th a +b l s v t

5/ Cho a ; b ; c l 3 ng thng phn bit :
a) Chng minh nu a // b ; b // c th a // c
b) Chng minh nu a // b v a ct c th b ct c

C. TP HP
1. Lit k cc phn t ca tp hp sau :
a/ A ={ x e N / x <6 } b/ B ={ x e N / 1 <x s 5}
c/ C ={x e Z : (x ( s 3} d/ D ={x e Z / x
2
9 =0}
e/ E ={x e R / (x 1)(x
2
+6x +5) =0} f/ F ={x e R / x
2
x +2 =0}
g/ G ={x e N / (2x 1)(x
2
5x +6) =0} h/ H ={x / x =2k vi k e Z v 3 <
x <13}
i/ I ={x e Z / x
2
>4 v /x/ <10} j/ J ={x / x =3k vi k e Z v 1 <k <5}
k/ K ={x e R / x
2
1 =0 v x
2
4x +3 =0} l/ L ={x e Q / 2x 1 =0 hay x
2
4 =
0}
2. Xc nh tp hp bng cch nu tnh cht :
a/ A ={1, 3, 5, 7, 9} b/ B ={0, 2, 4}
c/ C ={0, 3, 9, 27, 81} d/ D ={3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
e/ E ={1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36} f/ F ={
3
1
,
5
2
,
7
3
,
9
4
}
3. Tm tt c cc tp con ca tp hp sau :
a/ A ={a, b} b/ B ={a, b, c} c/ C ={ a, b, c, d}
4. Cho A ={1, 2, 3, 4 } ; B ={2, 3, 4 } ; C ={2, 3 }; D ={2, 3, 5}
a/ Lit k tt c cc tp c quan h c
b/ Tm tt c cc tp X sao cho C c X c B
c/ Tm tt c cc tp Y sao cho C c Y c A
5. Cho A ={x / x l c nguyn dng ca 12} ; B ={x e N / x <5} ; C ={1, 2, 3};
C={ x e N / (x +1)(x 2)(x 4) =0 }
a/ Lit k tt c cc tp c quan h c
b/ Tm tt c cc tp X sao cho D c X c A
c/ Tm tt c cc tp Y sao cho C c Y c B
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3

D. CC PHP TON V TP HP
1/ Cho 3 tp hp : A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }; B ={2, 4, 6} ; C ={4, 6}
a/ Tm A B , A C , B C b/ Tm A B , A C , B C
c/ Tm A \ B , A \ C , C \ B d/ Tm A (B C) v (A B) (A
C).
C nhn xt g v hai tp hp ny ?
2/ Cho 3 tp hp A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }; B ={2, 4, 6} ; C ={1, 3, 4, 5}.
Tm (A B) C v (A C) (B C). Nhn xt ?
3 / Cho 3 tp hp A = {a, b, c, d} ; B ={b, c, d} ; C ={a, b}
a/ CMR : A (B \ C} =(A B) \ (A C)
b/ CMR : A \ (B C) =(A \ B) (A \ C)
4/ Tm A B ; A B ; A \ B ; B \ A , bit rng :
a/ A =(2, +) ; B =[1, 3] b/ A =(, 4] ; B =(1, +)
c/ A =(1, 2] ; B =(2, 3] d/ A =(1, 2] ; B =[2, +)
e/ A =[0, 4] ; B =(, 2]
5/ Cho A ={a, b} ; B ={a, b, c, d}. Xc nh cc tp X sao cho A X =B
6/ Cho A ={ x e R / x s -3 hoc x > 6 } ; B={x e R / x
2
25 s 0 }
a) Tm cc khong , on, na khong sau : A \ B ; B \ A ; R \ ( A B ) ;
R \ ( A B) ; R \ ( A \ B )
b) Cho C ={ x e R / x s a } ; D = { x e R / x > b } . Xc nh a v b bit rng
C B v D B l cc on c chiu di ln lt l 7 v 9. Tm C D.
7/ Cho A ={x eR/ x
2
s 4} ; B ={x eR / -3 s x <2 }.
Vit cc tp hp sau di dng khong on na khong:A B ; A \ B ; B \ A ; R \ (
AB)
8/ Vit phn b trong R ca cc tp hp sau : A={ x e R / 2 s x < 1 0 }
B= { x e R / x > 2 } C = { x e R / -4 < x +2 s 5 }

N TP CHNG I
1/ Dng phng php phn chng, CMR :
a/ Tng hai s nguyn dng l l mt s chn.
b/ Nu x = 3 v y = 5 th xy 5x +3y = 15
c/ Nu a.b chia ht cho 3 th a hoc b phi chia ht cho 3.
2/ Cho A ={x e N / x s 6 hay x 9 =0}; B ={0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9}; C ={x e Z / 2 <x <8}
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a/ Lit k cc tp hp A v C b/ Tm A B ; B \ C
c/ CMR : A (B \ C) =(A B) \ C
3/ Tm A B ; A B ; A \ B ; B \ A
a/ A =(, 2] ; B =(0, +) b/ A =[4, 0] ; B =(1, 3]
c/ A =(1, 4] ; B =[3, 4] d/ A ={x e R / 1 s x s 5} B ={x e R / 2 <x
s 8}

Chng II : HM S
A. KHI NIM HM S
1/ Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau :
a/ y =
1 x
3 x 4
+
b/ y =
3 x
1 x 2
2
+
c/ y =
4 x
1
2

d/ y =
5 x 2 x
1 x
2
+
+
e/ y =
6 x x
2
2

f/ y = 2 x
g/ y =
2 x
x 2 6
h/ y =
1 x
1
+
2 x
3
+
i/ y = 3 x+ +
x 4
1

j/ y =
1 x 2 ) 3 x (
1 x

+

2/ Tm m tp xc nh ca hm s la (0 , + ) :
a) y = 1 2 + m x m x b) y =
1
4 3 2
+
+ +
m x
m x
m x
3/ Xt s bin thin ca cc hm s trn khong ch ra :
a/ y =x
2
4x D =(2, +) b/ y =2x
2
+4x +1 D =(1, +)
c/ y =
1 x
4
+
D =(1, +) d/ y =
x 3
2
D =(3, +)
e/ y =
1 x
x 3
D =(, 1) f/ y = 1 x
4/ Xc nh tnh chn, l ca hm s :
a/ y =4x
3
+3x b/ y =x
4
3x
2
1 c/ y =x
4
- 3x
2
+6
d/ y =
2
x 3 1+ e/ y =(1 x(+(1 +x( f/ y =(x +2( (x 2(
g/ y =| x | +2x
2
+2 h/ y = x
3
- 3x i/ y =| 2x 1 | +| 2x +1 |
j/ y =| 1 x | - | 1 +x | k/ y =
3 x
1
2
+
l/
2
|2 1| |2 1|
x
y
x x
=
+

| 1| | 1|
/ y =
| 1| | 1|
x x
m
x x
+ +
+
/
| 1| | 1|
x
n y
x x
=
+

2
2
2
/
3
x
o y
x
=
+

2 2
/
x x
p y
x
+
=
2
4 4
/
1
x x
q y
x
+
=
+

3
2
/
3
x
r y
x x
+
=
+

B. HM S y = ax + b
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5
1/ V th hm s :
a/ y =3x +1 b/ y =2x +3 c/ y =
6
2 x 3
d/ y =
2
x 3

e/ y =
2
1

4
x 3
f/ y =
3
x
1 g/ y =
<
>
0 x x
0 x x 2
neu
neu

h/ y =
<
> +
0 x x 2
0 x 1 x
neu
neu

2/ Tm ta giao im ca 2 ng thng :
a/ y =2x 3 v y =1 x b/ y =3x +1 v y =
3
1

c/ y =2(x 1) v y =2 d/ y =4x +1 v y =3x 2
e/ y =2x v y =
2
x 3

3/ Xc nh a v b sao cho th hm s y = ax + b :
a/ i qua 2 im A(1, 20) v B(3, 8)
b/ i qua C(4, 3) v song song vi ng thng y =
3
2
x +1
c/ i qua D(1, 2) v c h s gc bng 2
d/ i qua E(4, 2) v vung gc vi ng thng y =
2
1
x +5
e/ i qua M(1, 1) v ct trc honh ti im c honh l 5

C. HM S BC HAI y = ax
2
+ bx + c
1/ Xt s bin thin v v th cc hm s sau :
a/ y =
2
1
x
2
b/ y =
3
2
x
2
c/ y =x
2
+1 d/ y =2x
2
+3
e/ y =x(1 x) f/ y =x
2
+2x g/ y =x
2
4x +1 h/ y =x
2
+
2x 3
i/ y =(x +1)(3 x) j/ y =
2
1
x
2
+4x 1
2/ Tm ta giao im ca th cc hm s
a/ y =x
2
+4x +4 v y =0 b/ y =x
2
+2x +3 v y =2x +2
c/ y =x
2
+4x 4 v x =0 d/ y =x
2
+4x 1 v y =x 3
e/ y =x
2
+3x +1 v y =x
2
6x +1
3/ Tm Parabol y =ax
2
+3x 2, bit rng Parabol :
a/ Qua im A(1; 5) b/ Ct trc Ox ti im c honh bng 2
c/ C trc i xng x = 3 d/ C nh I(
2
1
;
4
11
)
e/ t cc tiu ti x = 1
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4/ Tm Parabol y =ax
2
+bx +c bit rng Parabol :
a/ i qua 3 im A(1; 2) ; B(2; 0) ; C(3; 1)
b/ C nh S(2; 1) v ct trc tung ti im c tung bng 3.
c/ t cc i ti I(1; 3) v i qua gc ta .
d/ t cc tiu bng 4 ti x = 2 v i qua B(0; 6)
e/ Ct Ox ti 2 im c honh l 1 v 2, ct Oy ti im c tung bng 2
5/ Cho hm s y = 2x
2
+2mx +m 1
a/ nh m th hm s i qua gc ta .
b/ Xt s bin thin v v th (P) khi m = 1
c/ Tm giao im ca th (P) vi ng thng y = x 1
d/ V ng thng ny trn cng h trc ta ca (P)
6/ Cho (P) : y =x
2
3x 4 v (d) : y =2x + m.nh m (P) v (d) c 2 im chung phn
bit.
7/ Cho (P) : y =
4
x
2
+2x 3 v (d) : x 2y + m = 0.nh m (P) v (d) tip xc nhau.
Xc nh ta tip im.

D. CC HM S KHC
1/ V th cc hm s sau :
a/ y =,x 2, b/ y = ,x +1, c/ y =x +,x 1,
d/ y =x
2
,3x, e/ y = x 2 f/ y = 1 x+
g/ y =,x +2, +,x 2, h/ y =
2
1
x
3

2/ Cho (P) : y =x
2
+2x +1 v (d) : y =x +
x
x

a/ Kho st v v (P), (d) trn cng 1 h trc ta
b/ Tm ta giao im ca (P) v (d)
N TP CHNG II
1/ Tm tp xc nh ca hm s :
a/ y = x 2
4 x
4
+
b/ y =
x
x 1 x 1 +
c/ y =
1 x x x
x x 3
2
2
+

d/ y =
x 5 2
3 x 2 x
2

+ +
e/ y =
1 x
x 2 3 2 x
+ +
f/ y =
4 x x
1 x 2

2/ Xt s bin thin ca hm s.
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a/ y =x
2
+4x 1 trn (; 2) b/ y =x
2
+2x trn (1 ; +)
c/ y =
1 x
1 x
+
trn (1; +) d/ y =
1 x
1

e/ y = x 2 3 f/ y =
2 x
1

3/Xt tnh chn, l ca hm s :
a/ y =x(x
2
+2,x,) b/ y = 2 x c/ y = x 3 x 3 + +
d/ y =
1 x
2 x x
2
2 4
+
e/ y =
1 x 1 x
1 x 1 x
+
+ +
f/ y =
1 x
x x
2
3
+

4/ Cho hm s y =
1 x
1

a/ Tm tp xc nh ca hm s. b/ CMR hm s gim trn tp xc nh.
5/ Cho hm s : y = x
2
x
a/ Kho st tnh chn l v tnh n iu ca hm s trn.
b/ V th hm s trn
6/ Cho hm s y = x 5 x 5 + +
a/ Tm tp xc nh ca hm s. b/ Kho st tnh chn l ca hm s.
7/ Cho Parabol (P) : y =ax
2
+bx +c
a/ Xc nh a, b, c bit (P) qua A(0; 2) v c nh S(1; 1)
b/ Kho st s bin thin v v th (P) vi a, b, c tm c.
c/ Gi (d) l ng thng c phng trnh : y =2x +m. nh m (d) tip xc vi (P).
Tm ta tip im.
8/ Cho hm s y = x(,x, 1)
a/ Xc nh tnh chn l ca hm s trn. b/ V th hm s.
9/ Cho hm s y = m x 4 x
2
+ . nh m hm s xc nh trn ton trc s.
10/ Cho (P) : y =x
2
3x 4 v (d) : y =2x + m. nh m (P) v (d) c :
a/ 2 im chung phn bit b/tip xc c/ khng ct nhau.
11/ Cho hm s y = - 3 x
2
c th l parabol (P).
a/ Nu tnh tin (P) sang phi 1 n v ri tnh tin parabolva nhn c xung di 3
n v th ta c th ca hm s no?
b/ Nu tnh tin (P) sang tri 2 n v ri tnh tin parabol va nhn c ln trn 2 n v
th ta c th ca hm s no?

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8

CHNG III : PHNG TRNH V H PHNG TRNH
A. I CNG V PHNG TRNH
1/ Gii cc phng trnh sau :
a/ 2 x = 2 x b/ x + 2 3 x =3 + 2 3 x c/ 4 x +1 = x 4
d/ x + x = x 2 e/
2 x
2 x
=
2 x
1
f/
1 x
3
=
1 x
2 x
+

g/
3 x
1 x
=
x 3
2

2/ Gii cc phng trnh sau :
a/ x +
2 x
1
=
2 x
1 x
b/ 1 x (x
2
x 6) =0 c/
1 x
2 x x
2
+
+
=0
d/ 1 +
3 x
1
=
3 x
x 2 7
e/
2 x
9 x
2
+
=
2 x
3 x
+
+

3/ Gii cc phng trnh :
a/ ,x 1, =x +2 b/ ,x +2, =x 3 c/ 2 ,x 3, =x +1

d/ ,x 3, =3x 1 e/
x
x 1
=
x
x 1
f/
2 x
x
=
2 x
x

g/
x
1 x
=
x
1 x
h/
3 x
2 x
=
3 x
x 2

B. PHNG TRNH BC NHT 1 N
1/ Gii v bin lun cc phng trnh sau theo tham s m :
a/ 2mx +3 =m x b/ (m 1)(x +2) +1 =m
2

c/ (m
2
1)x =m
3
+1 d/ (m
2
+m)x =m
2
1
e/ m
2
x +3mx +1 =m
2
2x f/ m
2
(x +1) =x +m
g/ (2m
2
+3)x 4m =x +1 h/ m
2
(1 x) =x +3m
i/ m
2
(x 1) +3mx =(m
2
+3)x 1 j/ (m +1)
2
x =(2x +1)m +5x +2
2/ Gii v bin lun cc phng trnh sau theo tham s a, b :
a/ (a 2)(x 1) =a
2
b/ a(x +2) =a(a +x +1)
c/ ax +b
3
=bx +a
3
d/ a(ax +2b
2
) a
2
=b
2
(x +a)
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9
a/
2 x
1 m mx
+
+
=3 b/ (m 2)
1 x
) 4 m ( 2
+
=0 c/
1 x
2
=m
d/
1 x
m
=
2 x
m 1
+
e/
1 x
m x
+
m x
1 x
=2 f/
1 x
m x
+
+
x
3 x+
=2
g/
1 x
m x
=
1 x
2 x
+
+
h/
m x
2 m mx
+
=2
i/
1 x
m x
+
=
2 x
3 x
+
j/
2 x
m x
+
x
3 x
=2
a/ ,x +m, =,x m +2, b/ ,x m, =,x +1,
c/ ,mx +1, =,x 1, d/ ,1 mx, =,x +m,
5/ Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht.
a/ m(2x 1) +5 +x =0 b/ m
2
x 2m
2
x =m
5
+3m
4
1 +8mx c/
m x
2 x
+
=
1 x
1 x
+

6/ Tm m phng trnh sau v nghim.
a/ m
2
(x 1) +2mx =3(m +x) 4 b/ (m
2
m)x =12(x +2) +m
2
10
c/ (m +1)
2
x +1 m =(7m 5)x d/
1 x
m x
+
+
+
x
2 x
=2
7/ Tm m phng trnh sau c tp hp nghim l R
a/ m
2
(x 1) 4mx =5m +4 b/ 3m
2
(x 1) 2mx =5x 11m +10
c/ m
2
x =9x +m
2
4m +3 d/ m
3
x =mx +m
2
m
8/ Cho a ; b ; c l di 3 cnh ca tam gic . Chng minh rng phng trnh sau v nghim
a
2
x
2
+(c
2
a
2
b
2
)x +b
2
=0
9/ Gi s x
1
; x
2
l cc nghim ca phng trnh : 2x
2
- 11x +13 =0. Hy tnh :
a) x
1
3
+x
2
3
b) x
1
4
+x
2
4

c) x
1
4
- x
2
4
d)
2
1
2
x
x
| |
|
\ .
+
2
2
1
x
x
| |
|
\ .

C. PHNG TRNH QUI V BCN HT BC HAI :
1. Gi i cc phng trnh trng phng sau:
a/ x
4
4x
2
+ 3 = 0 b/ x
4
+ 10x
2
9 = 0 c/ x
4
3x
2
4 = 0

d/ x
4
x
2
12 = 0 e/ x
4
x
2
+ 3 = 0 f / (1 x
2
)(1 + x
2
) + 3 = 0
2. Gi i cc phng trnh chc du gi tr tuyt i sau:
a/ ,x
2
4, + 2x = ,x + 2, + 1 b/ ,x
2
4x, = ,x, + 1 c/ ,x
2
4, + 2x = ,x 2,
d/ x
2
5,x 1, 1 = 0 e/ ,x, + x + 1 = ,3 2x, f / 2x
2
3,x 1, + 1 = 0
g/ 2,x, ,x 3, = 3 h/ ,x, + x + 1 = ,3x 6, i / 2,x + 2, ,x 1, + x = 0
j / ,x
2
1, = ,x, + 1
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10
2. Gi i cc phng trnh sau:
a/ ,3x + 4, = ,x 2, b/ ,3x
2
2, = ,6 x
2
, c/ ,3x 1, = ,2x + 3,
d/ ,x
2
2x, = ,2x
2
x 2, e/ ,x
2
2x, = ,x
2
5x + 6, f / ,x + 3, = 2x + 1
g/ ,x 2, = 3x
2
x 2 h/ ,x
2
5x + 4, = x + 4 i / ,2x
2
3x 5, = 5x + 5
j / ,x
2
4x + 5, = 4x 17
a/ 1 x 9 x 3
2
+ = x 2 b/ 2 x 3 x
2
+ = 2(x 1) c/ 2 x 3 = 2x 1
d/ 7 x 2 + = x 4 e/ 1 x 3 x
2
= 2x 7 f / 2
2
x 1 = x 2
g/
2
x x 6 4 = x + 4 h/ 8 x 2 + = 3x + 4 i / x 4 1 9 = 3x
j / x 5 x 2 = 4
a/ 2 x 3 x
2
+ = x
2
3x 4 b/ x
2
6x + 9 = 4 6 x 6 x
2
+
c/ 4 1 x 7 x
2
+ + = x
2
+ 7x + 4 d/ x
2
+ x + 1 x x
2
= 4
e/ x
2
+ x x
2
9 = x + 3 f / 7 x 12 x 6
2
+ = x
2
2x
g/ x
2
+ 11 = 7 1 x
2
+ h/ x
2
4x 6 = 12 x 8 x 2
2
+
i / (x + 1)(x + 4) = 3 2 x 5 x
2
+ + j / x
2
3x 13 = 7 x 3 x
2
+

D. H PHNG TRNH BC NHT HAI N S
1/ Gii cc h phng trnh sau :
a/
=
= +
1 y x 5
17 y 2 x 3
b/
= +
=
5 y 4 x 3
3 y 2 x 4
c/
= +
=
3 y 2 x 5
1 y x 3

d/
=
= + +
2 2 y ) 1 2 ( x 2
1 2 y x ) 1 2 (
e/
=
= +
3
y
3
x
2
5
y
2
x
1
f/
= +
=
11 y 5 x 2
1 y x

g/
= + +
= +
11 y 5 1 x
2 y 3 1 x 4
h/
= +
= +
3 y x 2
7 y 3 x 8
2 2
2 2

2/ Gii v bin lun cc h phng trnh sau :
a/
+ = +
= +
1 m 2 y mx
m 3 my x
b/
+ = +
= +
1 m my x ) 1 m (
m 2 my x ) 2 m (
c/
+ = +
= + +
1 m y mx 2
2 my x ) 1 m (

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11
d/
= + +
= + + +
m y ) 1 m ( x 3
2 y ) 1 m ( x ) 1 m (
e/
= +
+ =
m y x 2
1 m y 2 mx
f/
= +
+ =
m y mx
1 m y mx

g/
= + +
= + +
1 m 3 y ) 3 m ( mx
m 4 y 8 x ) 1 m (
h/
=
=
m my x
2 m y mx
i/
= +
= +
0 1 my x
1 y mx

3/ Gii v bin lun h phng trnh.
a/
+ = +
+ = +
1 b ay bx
1 a by ax
b/
= +
+ = +
ab 2 ay bx
b a by ax
2 2

c/
=
=
2
2
b y bx
a y ax
d/
=
=
b 4 y b bx
b a by ax
2
2

4/ nh m h phng trnh c nghim duy nht.
a/
= +
+ = +
2 my x
1 m y mx
b/
+ =
= + + +
7 m 3 my mx 2
0 5 m y ) 5 m ( mx

c/
= + +
= + +
1 m 3 y ) 3 m ( mx
m 4 y 8 x ) 1 m (
d/
=
= +
2 my x ) 1 m (
3 y ) m 2 ( mx 6

5/ nh m h phng trnh v nghim.
a/
= +
= +
0 2 y 2 ) y x ( m
3 y ) 1 m ( 3 x m 2
2
b/
= + +
= + +
1 m 3 y ) 1 m ( x ) 3 m 3 (
m 2 my x ) 1 m (

c/
= +
+ = +
y 6 x ) 1 m (
3 m 2 y 4 mx
d/
=
= +
1 my x ) 1 m ( 3
1 my 2 x 3

6/ nh m h phng trnh c v s nghim.
a/
= +
= +
4 my x 2
m y 2 mx
2
b/
+ = + +
+ = +
3 m y 2 x ) 6 m (
m 1 my x 4

c/
= +
= +
3 y 3 mx
3 my x 3
d/
+ = + +
+ = +
4 m 2 my 2 x ) 1 m (
2 m my x 2

7/ nh m h c nghim duy nht l nghim nguyn.
a/
+ =
= +
m 2 m y x m
1 m y 2 x ) 1 m (
2 2
b/
= +
= +
0 1 m 2 my x
0 3 y mx

c/
=
=
1 m y x ) 1 m (
2 m y 2 mx
2 2
d/
=
= +
m y mx
2 y x

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12
E. H PHNG TRNH BC 2
1. Gii cc h phng trnh :
a/
=
=
24 xy x
1 y 3 x 2
2
b/
=
= +
18 ) 3 y )( 2 x (
36 y 2 x 3
c/
= + + +
= +
0 6 y x xy
2 y 3 x 2

d/
= +
= +
5 y x 2
x 4 y x
2
e/
= + +
=
7 y xy x
5 y x 2
2 2
f/
= +
= +
4 y 2 x
8 y 4 x
2 2

2. Gii cc h phng trnh :
a/
= +
= +
53 y x
5 y x
2 2
b/
= +
=
26 y x
5 xy
2 2
c/
= +
= +
61 y x
1 y x
3 3

d/
= +
= +
2 y x
13 y xy x
2 2
e/
= + +
= + +
7 xy y x
5 xy y x
2 2
f/
= +
+ = +
6 y x
) 2 xy ( 2 y x
2 2

3. Gii cc h phng trnh
a/
=
=
21 xy
4 y x
b/
= + +
=
4 y xy x
2 y x
2 2
c/
= + + +
= +
6 xy y x y x
3 y x xy
2 2

d/
= +
= + +
1 y x xy
2 y x y x
2 2

4. Gii cc h phng trnh sau:
a/
= + +
= +
0 3
6
2 2
xy y x
xy y x
b/
= +
= +
2 ) (
2
3 3
y x xy
y x
c/
= + +
= + +
5
17
3 3 3 3
y xy x
y y x x

d/
=
= +
36
12
7 1 1
xy
y x e/
= +
= +
5
6
13
y x
x
y
y
x
f/
= +
= +
35
30
y y x x
x y y x

g/
2 2
1 1
5
1 1
13
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
h/
2 2
18
12
x y
y x
x y
+ =
+ =
i/
2
2
2
2
x y x
y x y
+ =
+ =

j/
2
2
2
2
x y
y x
=
=

k/
2
2
13 4
13 4
x x y
y y x
= +
= +
l/
2
2
2 4 5
2 4 5
x y y
y x x
= +
= +

5. (x,y) l nghim ca h:
+ = +
= +
6
2 2 2
m y x
m y x
. Tm GTNN, GTLN ca A = xy + 2 (x+y).
6. (x,y) l nghim ca h:
+ = +
= +
3 2
1 2
2 2 2
a a y x
a y x
. Xc nh a xy nh nht.
7. Cho hpt:
= +
= +
2
3 3
y x
m y x
. Tm m sao cho h trn c mt cp nghim duy nht. Tm cp nghim .
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13

Chng IV : BT NG THC & BT PHNG TRNH
A. BT NG THC
1/ Chng minh cc bt ng thc
a/ a
2
ab +b
2
> ab b/ a
2
+b
2
+4 > ab +2(a +b)
c/ 2(1 a)
2
> 1 2a
2
d/ a
4
+b
4
+c
4
> a
2
b
2
+b
2
c
2
+c
2
a
2

e/ a
4
+b
4
+c
4
>
3
) c b a (
2 2 2 2
+ +
f/ (1 +a
2
) (1 +b
2
) > (1 +ab)
2

g/ 2a
2
+b
2
+1 > 2a(1 b) h/
4
a
2
+b
2
+c
2
> ab ac +2bc
i/ a
2
+b
2
+c
2
+3 > 2(a +b +c) j/ (a +b +c)
2
s 3(a
2
+b
2
+c
2
)
2/ Chng minh cc bt ng thc
a/
b
a
+
a
b
> 2 a, b >0 b/
b
a
+
c
b
+
a
c
> 3 ; a, b, c >0
c/ (a +b) (b +c) (c +a) > 8abc;a, b, c > 0 d/ (a +b +c) (
a
1
+
b
1
+
c
1
) > 9 ;a, b, c
>0
e/ (1 +
b
a
) ( 1 +
c
b
) (1 +
a
c
) > 8; a, b, c >0 f/ a +b >
ab 1
ab 4
+
;a, b > 0
g/
bc
a
+
ca
b
+
ab
c
>
a
1
+
b
1
+
c
1
; a, b, c >0
h/
b a
2
+
+
c b
2
+
+
a c
2
+
>
c b a
9
+ +
; a, b, c >0
i/ (a
3
+b
3
) (
a
1
+
b
1
) > (a +b)
2
; a, b >0
j/
a
1
+
b
1
+
c
1
>
bc
1
+
ca
1
+
ab
1
; a, b, c >0
3/ Cho a +b > 1. CMR : a
2
+b
2
>
2
1

4/ Cho a > b > 1. CMR :
2
a 1
1
+
+
2
b 1
1
+
>
ab 1
2
+

5/ Cho a, b > 0. CMR : 2 a +3
3
b > 5
5
ab
a/ CMR : (ab +cd)
2
s (a
2
+c
2
) (b
2
+d
2
) ; a, b, c, d
b/ p dng : i) Cho 4x + y = 1. CMR : 4x
2
+y
2
>
5
1

ii) CMR : a
2
b
4
s
27
) b a ( 4
3 2 2
+

6/ Tm gi tr ln nht ca cc hm s :
a/ y =(1 x)x ; 0 s x s 1 b/ y =(2x 1) (3 2x) ;
2
1
s x s
2
3

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14
c/ y =4x(8 5x); 0 s x s
5
8
d/ y =3 1 x +4 x 5 ; 1 s x s 5
e/ y =3x +4
2
x 3 ; 3 s x s 3
7/ Tm gi tr nh nht ca cc hm s :
a/ y =x 4 +
4 x
4
; x >4 b/ y =
2
x
+
1 x
2
; x >1
c/ y =3x +
1 x
4
+
; x >1 d/ y =2x +
2
x 4 ; ,x, s 2
e/ y =
4 x
2 x
; x >4
B. BT PHNG TRNH - H BT PHNG TRNH BC I MT N
1/ Gii v bin lun cc bt phng trnh :
a/ m(x 2) s 2mx +m 1 b/ 2mx +1 > x 2m +3 c/ (m +1)
2
x >2mx +m

d/ (m
2
+4m +3)x <(m +1)
2
e/ m
2
x 1 s x +m
2/ Gii cc bt phng trnh.
a/ (2x 3) (3x +2) >0 b/
2 x
) 1 x ( x 2
>0
c/
1 x 2
1 x
2
+
s 0 d/
1 x
2 x 3 x
2

>2x +2
3/ Tm m bt phng trnh c v s nghim
a/ mx +6 >3m +2x b/ (m
2
4m)x m
2
5m >4 c/ m
2
x m <(3
2m)x 3
4/ Tm m bt phng trnh v nghim
a/ m(x m) > x 1 b/ m(x 1) >m
2
x c/ m
2
(x 1) s 3 +x 4m
5/ Gii cc bptrnh sau : a/ ,x +2, <4x +3 b/ ,2x +1, > 3x 2
6/ Gii h bt phng trnh sau :
a)
< +
+
<
3
x
8
2
5
x 3
5
1 x 3
4
3 x 2
b)
>
>
9
x 5 4
12
1 x
18
1 x 4
3
2
x 3 5
1
8
) 2 x ( 3
4
1 x 3

c)
+
>
+
0
1 x
) 4 x 2 )( 2 x (
1
1 x
3 x 2
d)
>
+
< + +
3 x
1
1 x 2
2
0 ) 4 x )( 1 x (

7/ Gii v bin lun
a)
>
>
0 m x ) 2 m 3 (
0 1 mx
b)
>
s
m 2 m mx
m 2 m x ) 2 m (
2
2
c)
+ < +
<
m x 2 1 mx
0 ) 2 x )( 1 x (

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15
d)
>
> +
> +
0 1 x
0 2 m x 2
0 1 m 2 mx
e)
+ > +
+ s +
> +
x ) 2 m 3 ( m 1 x m
9 ) 1 x ( ) 2 x (
1 x 5 x 3
2
2 2
f)
> +
+
+
<
+
4 m x 2
1 x
4 x
2 x
1 x

C. H BT PHNG TRNH BC NHT 2 N
1/ Tm min nghim ca bt phng trnh :
a) 2x - 3 y <4 b) x +2 y > -2 c) x 2y 4 d) x +y
3
2/ Tm min nghim ca h bt phng trnh :
a)
2 3
2 5 12 8
x y
x y x
s
+ s +
b)
2 3
2 5 12 8
x y
x y x
>
+ s +

c)
s
+ >
2 1
1
2 0
x y
x y
x y
d)
s
+ s
+ >
1
3
2 3 6
x y
x y
x y

3/ ( )
0
0; 3 M thuoc mi en nghi em cua hebat phng trnh:
2 3
2 5 12 8
x y
x y x
s
+ s +
khong ?
4/ Trong hnh v bn phn mt phng khng b gch sc (k b) l min nghim ca h bt
phng trnh:

A/
x 2y 0
x 3y 2
s
+ >
B/
x 2y 0
x 3y 2
>
+ >

C/
x 2y 0
x 3y 2
s
+ s
D/
x 2y 0
x 3y 2
<
+ >

D. TAM THC BC 2
1. Xt du cc tam thc bc hai :
a/ f(x) =2x
2
3x +5 b/ f(x) =x
2
8x +16 c/ f(x) =x
2
2x 15

d/ f(x) =3x
2
+x 2 e/ f(x) =x
2
+2x 1 f/ f(x) =2x
2
+7x 5
g/ f(x) =3x
2
+5x h/ f(x) =2x
2
+x +6 i/ f(x) =x
2
7x +10

j/ f(x) =x
2
+8x 15
2. Xt du cc biu thc sau :
2
2
3

0
2
1
y
x
x2y=
0
x+3y+2=
0
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16
A =(2x 1)(x
2
x 6) B =(4 2x)(x
2
5x +4) C =(x
2
+x +2)(1 3x)

D =(x
2
4)(x
2
8x +15) E =
2
2
x x 4
3 x x 2

F =
6 x x
x 1
2
2
+

G =
2 x x
) x x 3 )( 1 x 2 (
2
2
+

H =
) x 4 )( 1 x (
x x 2
2
2

+
I =
4 x
1
2

3 x 2 x
1
2

J =
12 x 7 x
1
2
+

4 x 5 x
1
2
+

3. nh m tam thc bc 2 lun lun dng.
a/ f(x) =x
2
mx +m +3 b/ f(x) =x
2
+2(m 1)x +m +5
c/ f(x) =x
2
(3m +2)x +2m
2
+5m 2 d/ f(x) =(m 1)x
2
2(m +1)x +3(m 2)
e/ f(x) =(m 3)x
2
+2mx +m 9 f/ f(x) =(4m 3)x
2
+2mx +1
g/ f(x) =(m 2)x
2
2mx +m +7 h/ f(x) =(m 1)x
2
+2(m 1)x +5m 9
i/ f(x) =mx
2
mx 5 j/ f(x) =mx
2
+4x +m
4. nh m tam thc bc 2 lun lun m
a/ f(x) =x
2
+(m +1)x 1 b/ f(x) =mx
2
4(m +1)x +m 5
c/ f(x) =x
2
2(m +1)x 2m 2 d/ f(x) =mx
2
mx 5
e/ f(x) =(m 1)x
2
2(m +1)x +3(m 2) f/ f(x) =(m 1)x
2
+2(m +3)x m 9
g/ f(x) =(2m 5)x
2
2(m 3)x +m 3 h/ f(x) =mx
2
+2(m +4)x +m 10
E. BT PHNG TRNH BC 2
1. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a/ 2x
2
x 3 >0 b/ x
2
+7x 10 <0 c/ 2x
2
5x +2 s 0
d/ 3x
2
+x +10 > 0 e/ x
2
x +20 <0 f/ 3x
2
+x +1 >0
g/ 4x
2
4x +1 >0 h/ 9x
2
+6x 1 > 0 i/ x
2
8x +16 <0

j/ 2x
2
+4x +3 <0
2. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a/
1 x
5 x 4 x
2
+
>0 b/
1 x
1 x
2
2
+
s 0 c/ (x +2)(x
2
+3x +4) > 0
d/ (x
2
5x +6)(5 2x) <0 e/ 0 1
2
> x f/ , x
2
6 x +5 , <x +5
g/
x 2 3
3 x 4 x
2
+
<1 x h/
1 x 2
5 x
+
+
5 x
1 x 2
+
>2 i/
1 x
1
+
2 x
2
<
3 x
3

j/
2 x
2
+
+
2
1
s
x 2 x
4
2
+
k/
2
2
2 7 15
0
3 7 2
x x
x x
+
>
+
l/
3
2
( 1)( 1)
0
(1 2 2) 2 2
x x
x x

s
+ + + +

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17
m/ 1
3 2 5
6 2
2
2
s

+ +
x x
x x
n/
x 2 1
3 x x
2
+ +
s 0
o/
( )
+ >
2 2
2 7 3 . 3 5 2 0 x x x x
p/
2 2
5 4 6 5 x x x x s + + q/
2
4 4 2 1 5 x x x + + > r/
2 2
x 5x + 4 > x + x
s /
3 x 4 x
2 x 3 x
2
2
+
+
>0 t/ , x
2
5 x +4 , > x 1 u/ 0
10 3
9
2
2
>
+
x x
x

3. nh m cc phng trnh sau c nghim
a/ mx
2
2(m +1)x 2m 2 =0 b/ x
2
2mx m
2
+3m 1 =0
c/ x
2
(3 +m)x +4 +3m =0 d/ (m +2)x
2
(4 +m)x +6m +2 =0
e/ (m +2)x
2
+2(3m 2)x +m +2 =0 f/ (2 m)x
2
+(m 2)x +m +1 =0
g/ (m 1)x
2
2(m +1)x +2m +5 =0 h/ (2m +1)x
2
2(2m +1)x +5 =0
i/ 2x
2
(m +3)x +m 1 =0 j/ 2mx
2
4mx +4m 1 =0

F. H BT PHNG TRNH BC 2
1. Gii cc h bt phng trnh :
a/
+
+
>
s
0 15 x 8 x
0 6 x 7 x
2
2
b/
>
<
0 1 x 2
0 12 x x
2
c/

> +
s 0 16 x 6 x
0 3 x 10 x 3
2
2

d/
> +
< + +
0 1 x 6 x
0 5 x x
2
2
e/

< +
> 0 1 x 2 x
0 7 x 4 x
2
2
f/
> +
+ >
0 6 x 5 x
0 4 x 5 x
2
2

g/ 4 s
1 x
7 x 2 x
2
2
+

s 1 h/ 1 <
2 x 3 x
2 x 3 x 10
2
2
+

<1
i/
< + +
+ >
0 ) 1 x x 3 )( 1 x (
0 ) 1 x )( 4 x (
2
2 2
j/
> +
+
+
>

+
+
0 ) 2 x 4 )( 3 x 2 (
1 x
3 x 2
1 x x
2
1 x
1
3 2

2. nh m cc bt phng trnh tha vi mi x
a/ x
2
mx +m +3 > 0 b/ mx
2
mx 5 <0
c/ x
2
+2(m 1)x +m +5 >0 d/ mx
2
4(m +1)x +m 5 >0
e/ (m 1)x
2
2(m +1)x +3(m 2) s 0 f/ x
2
2(m +1)x 2m 2 <0
g/ x
2
+2(1 m)x 9 s 0 h/ x
2
+(m +3)x +4 > 0
i/ mx
2
2(m +3)x +m 6 >0 j/ (m 1)x
2
+2(m +2)x +m s 0
3. nh m cc bt phng trnh sau v nghim :
a/ x
2
+2(m +2)x m 2 s 0 b/ x
2
+6x +m +7 s 0
c/ (m +1)x
2
2(m 1)x +3m 3 >0 d/ (m 2)x
2
+(m 2)x +m <0
e/ mx
2
+4x +m >0 f/ (m 1)x
2
+2(m 1)x +3m 2 >0
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
18
g/ mx
2
+4(m 1)x +m 1 >0 h/ x
2
+2(2m +1)x 1 >0
i/ x
2
+2(m 1)x +1 > 0 j/ mx
2
mx 5 s 0
4. Vi gi tr no ca m th phng trnh ( x 1 ) ( x
2
4 4 ) =0 c ba nghim phn bit ?
5. Vi gi tr no ca m th phng trnh mx
2
+ x + m =0 c hai nghim m phn bit ?
6. Vi gi tr no ca m th phng trnh mx
2
- m x +1 =0 c nghim ?
7. Cho phng trnh : ( m +3 )x
2
+ ( m + 3 )x + m = 0. nh m :
a) Phng trnh c mt nghim bng -1 . Tnh nghim cn li
b) Phng trnh c nghim)
c) Bt phng trnh : ( m +3 )x
2
+( m +3 )x +m > 0 v nghim
8. Vi gi tr no ca m th phng trnh: mx
2
2 (m-1) x -1+4m =0 c 2 nghim tri du
9. Cho phng trnh:
0 1 4 ) 1 ( 2
2
= + m x m mx
. Tm cc gi tr ca m
a) Phng trnh trn c nghim.
b) Phng trnh trn c hai nghim dng phn bit.
10. Vi gi tr no ca tham s m, hm s : y = m mx x +
2
c tp xc nh l (-
+ ;
)
11. Vi gi tr no ca m th phng trnh : ( )
2 2
2 3 6 0 x m x m + + = v nghim.
12. Cho f (x ) =( m +1 ) x
2
2 ( m +1) x 1
a) Tm m phng trnh f (x ) =0 c nghim
b) Tm m f (x) > 0 , x e

G. BT PHNG TRNH CHA TR TUYT I V CHA CN BC
HAI
1. Gii cc bt phng trnh cha tr tuyt i .
a/ ,x

4, <2x b/ ,x
2
4, >x +2 c/ ,1 4x, > 2x +1
d/ ,x
2
1, <2x e/ x +5 >,x
2
+4x 12, f/ ,5 4x, > 2x 1
g/ 2,x +3, >x +6 h/ ,x
2
3x +2, >2x x
2
i/ ,x 6, s x
2
5x +9

j/ ,x
2
2x, <x
2. Gii cc bt phng trnh cha cn thc.
a/ 4 x 4 x
2
+ + <x +2 b/ 4 x 4 + <2
c/
2
x x 4 21 <x +3 d/ 10 x 3 x
2
> x 2
e/ 5 x 3 x 2
2
<x 1 f/ 10 x 3 x
2
+ >x +1
g/ 3 6 x x
2
+ + >2 4x h/ 12 x x
2
s x 1
i/ 4 x 13 x 3
2
+ + > x 2 j/ 1 x 2 x 3
2
>2(x 1)

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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
19
CHNG V: THNG K
1/ Mt ngi li xe thng xuyn qua li gia hai a im A v B.Thi gian i (n v :pht
) c ghi li trong bng tn s ghp lp sau y.
Lp [40;44] [45;49] [50;54] [55;59] [60;64] [65;69] Cng
Tn
s
9 15 30 17 17 12 100
a / Lp bng phn b tn sut
b/ Tnh thi gian trung bnh, phng sai v lch chun. Tm mt v s trung v.
2/ Kho st kt qu thi mn Ton 100 hc sinh (thang im 10) c cho bng phn b
tn s :
im 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Tn s 1 1 3 5 8 13 19 24 14 10 2 N=100
b/ Tnh im trung bnh, phng sai v lch chun.
3/ Cho bng phn b tn s v tui ca 169 on vin thanh nin
Tui 18 19 20 21 22 Cng
Tn s 10 50 24 70 15 169
b/ Tnh tui trung bnh, phng sai v lch chun.
4/ Kho st chiu cao ca 50 hc sinh ta c bng sau :
Chiu cao (cm) 152 156 160 164 168 Cng
Tn s 5 10 20 5 10 50
b/ Tnh chiu cao trung bnh, phng sai v lch chun.

CHNG VI : GC LNG GIC V CNG THC LNG
GIC
I/ CC BI TM GI TR LNG GIC :
1/ Cho
12 3
sin ( 2 )
13 2
= < < .
.Tnh cos o , tan o, coto.
2/ Cho
1
cos
3
=

3
( 2 )
2
< <
..
Tnh sin o , sin 2 o, tan o, coto.
0 0
3
3/ Cho sin ( 90 180 )
5
= < < .
Tnh coso , sin 2 o, tan o, coto.

0 0
4 / Cho tan 3 ( 180 270 ) = < <
Tnh coso , sin o , sin( t +o )
5/ Cho cot 2 ( )
2
= < < .
Tnh sin o, coso , sin( t - o )
6/ Cho cos x = 2
5
v t < x <
3
2
t
. Tnh gi tr cc HSLG cn li.
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
20
7/ Cho tanx = 2 v t < x <
3
2
t
. Tnh cotx, cosx, sinx.
8/ Cho cot x =
1
2
v 0 < x <
2
t
. Tnh sinx, cosx, tanx.
9/ Tnh
tanx cotx
A
tanx cotx
bit
1
sinx = .
3

10/ Tnh
2sinx 3cosx
B
3sinx 2cosx
bit tanx = -2
11/ Tnh
2 2
2
sin x 3sinxcosx 2cos x
C
1 4sin x

=
bit cot x = -3

II/ N GIN CC BIU THC SAU :
1/ Cng thc cng
a/ A = cos48
0
. sin 12
0
+ sin 48
0.
cos 12
0
b/ B =sin27
0
.cos57
0
cos27
0
sin57
0

c/ C =sin27
0
.cos57
0
cos27
0
sin57
0
. d/ D =sin23
0
.cos53
0
cos23
0
sin53
0

e/ E =sin23
0
.cos53
0
cos23
0
sin53
0
f/ F = cos18
0
. sin 12
0
+ sin 18
0.
cos 12
0

g/
0 0
0 0
1 tan18 . tan 78
tan18 tan12
G

=
+
h/
0 0
0 0
32 tan 28 tan
58 tan . 28 tan 1
+
= A

i/
0 0
0 0
1 tan17 .tan167
tan17 tan13
I
+
=
+
j/
0 0
0 0
1 tan 28 . tan 58
tan 28 tan 32
J

=
+

k/
0 0
0 0
3 tan 27 tan
177 tan . 27 tan 1
+
+
= D l/
0 0
0 0
1 tan18 . tan 78
tan18 tan12
L

=
+

0 0
/ si n15 3 cos15 m M =
0
0
1 tan15
/ N
1 tan15
n
+
=

2/ Cung lin kt
A = tg1
0
.tg2
0
.tg3
0
....tg87
0
.tg88
0
.tg89
0
B =sin
2
10
0
+sin
2
20
0
+sin
2
30
0
+...+
sin
2
180
0
C =
0 0
0 0
si n120 cos150
tg135 cot g( 225 )
+

t t
o + o t o
t
+ o t o
D =
2 cos( ) si n( )tg( )
2 2
cot g( ) si n( )
2

E =
si n( ) si n( )
si n( ) si n( )
o +| + o |
o +| o |

+
=
+ +
2si n(a b)
F tan b
cos(a b) cos(a b)

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
9 5
G sin 13 cos cot 12 tan ;
2 2
7 3 3
H cos 15 sin tan .cot
2 2 2
5 9 7
I sin 7 cos cot 3 tan 2tan
2 2 2

1 1

=

( ) ( )
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
o o o o o
J sin a sin 2 a sin 3 a ... sin100 a
K cos1710 x 2sin x 2250 cos x 900 2sin 720 x cos 540 x
=
=

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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
21
( ) ( )
( )
( )
o o
o o o
19
tan x .cos 36 x .sin x 5
2sin2550 cos 188
1 2
L M
9
tan368 2cos638 cos98
sin x .cos x 99
2

( )
= =
1

( )

III/ CHNG MINH CC NG THC
1) sin
4
x cos
4
x =1 2cos
2
x 2) cot
2
x cos
2
x =cot
2
x.cos
2
x
3)
2 2
1 2si n cos
cos si n
+ o o
o o
=
+ o
o
1 tan
1 tan
4)
2
2 2
2cos 1
cos .si n
o
o o
=cot
2
o tan
2
o
5) o o
=
o
3
tan si n
si n
1
cos (1 cos ) o + o
6)
cosx
1 si nx +
+tanx =
1
cosx

7) sinx +cosx =
2
sin(x +
4
t
) =
2
cos(x
4
t
) 8) sinx
3
cosx =2sin(x
3
t
)

4 4 2 2 6 6 2 2
9) sin x+cos x=1-2sin xcos x; 10) sin x+cos x=1-3sin xcos x
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
1-2cos x 1+sin x
11) = tan x-cot x; 12) = 1+2tan x;
sin x.cos x 1-sin x
cosx 1 sinx 1+cosx 2
13) +tanx = 14) + = ;
1+sinx cosx 1+cosx sinx sinx
1-sinx
15)
cos
2 2
cosx sinx+cosx-1 cosx
= 16) =
x 1+sinx sinx-cosx+1 1+sinx
1+cosx 1-cosx 4cotx sin x cos x
17) - = 18) 1- - = sinx.cosx
1-cosx 1+cosx sinx 1+cotx 1+tanx
( )( )
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
;
1 tan x-tan y sin x-sin y
19) 1-cosx 1+cot x = 20) =
1+cosx tan x.tan y sin x.sin y

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
o o o o o o
2 2
21) sin825 cos 2535 cos75 sin 555 tan 695 tan 245 0
85 3
22) sin x cos 207 x sin 33 x sin x 1
2 2

=
1 1

=

( ) ( )

IV/ Chng minh cc biu thc sau c lp i vi x :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
6 6 4 4 4 2 4 2
2
4 4 2 2 8 8 4 2 4 2
8 8 6 6
A=2sin x+cos x -3sin x+cos x B=cos x 2cos x-3+sin x 2sin x-3
C=2sin x+cos x+sin xcos x - sin x+cos x D= sin x+4cos x+ cos x+4sin x
E=3sin x-cos x +4 cos x-2sin x
6 6
4
4 4
4 4
6 6 4
2 2
sin x+cos x-1
+6sin x F= ;
sin x+cos x-1
sin x+3cos x-1
G=
sin x+cos x+3cos x-1
H=cosx 1-sinx 1-cosx 1-sin x+sinx 1-cosx 1-sinx 1-cos x ;(x 0; )
2
l
l
l
l

V / H thc lng trong tam gic : Cho tam gic ABC.Chng minh:
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
22

1/ sin(A B) sinA 2/ cosA cos(B C) 0
A B C
3/ sin cos 4/ cosC cos(A B 2C) 0
2 2
3A B C
5/ sinA cos 0 6/ sinA s
2
= =
= =

= = inB.cosC sinC.cosB

7/ tanA + tanB + tanC = tan A .tan B. tan C 8/ cosA = si nB.si nC - cosB.cosC

A B C
9/ sinA + sinB + sinC = 4cos .cos .cos
2 2 2
A B C
10/ cosA + cosB + cosC = 1 + 4sin .sin .sin
2 2 2
11/ sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4sinA.sinB.sinC
12/ cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = -1 -
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
4cosA.cosB.cosC
13/ sin A + sin B + sin C = 2 1 +cosA.cosB.cosC
14/ cos A + cos B + cos C = 1 - 2cosA.cosB.cosC
A B C
15/ sinA + sinB - sinC = 4sin .sin .cos
2 2 2

Chng I : VECT
A. KHI NIM VECT
1. Cho AABC. C th xc nh c bao nhiu vect khc 0

2. Cho t gic ABCD
a/ C bao nhiu vect khc 0

b/ Gi M, N, P, Q ln lt l trung im AB, BC, CD, DA. CMR : MQ NP =

3.Cho AABC. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im AB, BC, CA.
a/ Xc nh cc vect cng phng vi MN
b/ Xc nh cc vect bng NP

4.Cho hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD v ABEF. Dng cc vect
EHv
FG bng
AD
CMR : ADHE, CBFG, DBEG l hnh bnh hnh.
5. Cho hnh thang ABCD c hai y l AB v CD vi AB=2CD. T C v CI
=DA
. CMR
:
a/ I l trung im AB v
DI =
CB
b/
AI =
IB =
DC
6. Cho AABC. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca BC, CA, AD.
Dng
MK =
CP v
KL =
BN
a/ CMR :
KP =
PN b/ Hnh tnh t gic AKBN c/ CMR :
AL =0

7. Cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm O . Hy cho bit i no ng ?
/ a AB
=

BC / b AB
=

DC / c OA
=

OC
/ d OB
=

OC / e AB
= CD
/ f OB
= OC

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23
8. Cho lc gic u ABCDEF tm O .Hy tm cc vc t
a) Bng vi

AB b) i vi

AC
9. Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh 4cm , tm O , M l trung im AB.
Tnh ln vc t

AB,

AC,

OA ,

OM
10. Cho trc hai im A, B . Tm tp hp cc im M tho : |

MA | =|

MB|

B. PHP CNG CC VECT
1.Cho bn im A ; B ; C ; D
a) CMR :

AB +

CD =

AD +

CB
b) CM nu

AB =

CD th

AC =

BD
c) Vi iu kin no th

AB +

AC l ng phn gic trong ca gc
BAC
2. Cho 5 im A, B, C, D, E. CMR :
AB +
CD +
EA =
CB +
ED
3. Cho 6 im A, B, C, D, E, F. CMR :
AD +
BE +
CF =
AE +
BF +
CD
4. Cho 8 im A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H. CMR :
AC +
BF +
GD +
HE =
AD +
BE +
GC +
HF
5. Gi O l tm ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD. CMR :
a/
DO +
AO =
AB b/
OD +
OC =
BC
c/
OA +
OB +
OC +
OD =0
d/
MA +
MC =
MB +
MD (vi M l 1 im ty
)
6. Cho t gic ABCD. Gi O l trung im AB. CMR :
OD +
OC =
AD +
BC
7. Cho AABC. T A, B, C dng 3 vect ty
' AA ,
' BB ,
' CC
CMR :
' AA +
' BB +
' CC =
' BA +
' CB +
' AC .
8. Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a. Tnh (

+AD AB theo a
9. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD, bit AB = 3a; AD = 4a.
a/ Tnh |

+AD AB b/ Dng u
=

+AC AB . Tnh ( u
|
10. Cho AABC vung ti A, bit AB = 6a, AC = 8a
a/ Dng v
=

+AC AB . b/ Tnh | v
|.
11. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c O la tm . CMR :
a) 0 OA OB OC OD + + + =

b) M l im ty . Chng minh : MA
+ MB
+ MC
+

MD 4MO =

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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
24
c) Xc nh v tr im M | MA
+ MB
+ MC
+

MD( nh nht .

C. PHP TR HAI VECT
1. Cho 4 im A, B, C, D. CMR :
AB
CD =
AC +
DB
2. Cho 6 im A, B, C, D, E, F. CMR : a/
CD +
FA
BA
ED +
BC
FE =
0

b/
AD
FC
EB =
CD
EA
FB c/
AB
DC
FE =
CF
DA +
EB
3. Cho AABC. Hy xc nh im M sao cho :
a/
MA
MB +
MC =0
b/
MB
MC +
BC=0

c/
MB
MC +
MA=0
d/
MA
MB
MC =0

e/
MC +
MA
MB +
BC =0

4. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c AB = 3a, AD = 4a.
a/ Tnh |

AD
AB b/ Dng u
CA
AB. Tnh | u

5. Cho AABC u cnh a. Gi I l trung im BC.
a/ Tnh |

AC AB b/ Tnh |

BA
BI
6. Cho AABC vung ti A. Bit AB = 6a, AC = 8a. Tnh |

AC AB
D. PHP NHN VECT VI MT S :
1. Cho AABC. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca BC, CA, AB v O l 1 im ty .
a/ CMR :
AM +
BN +
CP = 0
b/ CMR :
OA +
OB +
OC =
OM +
ON +
OP
2. Cho AABC c trng tm G. Gi M e BC sao cho
BM=2

MC
a/ CMR :
AB +2
AC =3

AM b/ CMR :
MA +
MB +
MC =3

MG
3. Cho t gic ABCD. Gi E, F ln lt l trung im ca AB, CD v O l trung im ca
EF.
a/ CMR :
AD +
BC =2
EF b/ CMR :
OA +
OB +
OC +
OD =0

c/ CMR :
MA +
MB +
MC +
MD =4
MO (vi M ty )
4. Cho t gic ABCD. Gi E,F, G, H ln lt l trung im AB, BC, CD, DA v M l im
ty .
a/ CMR :
AF +
BG +
CH +
DE=0

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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
25
b/ CMR :
MA+
MB+
MC +
MD=
ME+
MF+
MG+
MH
c/ CMR :
AB +
AC +
AD =4
AG (vi G l trung im FH)

5. Cho hai AABC v DEF c trng tm ln lt l G v H.
CMR :
AD +
BE +
CF =3
GH
6. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c tm O v E l trung im AD. CMR :
a/
OA +
OB +
OC +
OD =0
b/
EA +
EB +2
EC =3
AB
c/
EB +2
EA +4
ED =
EC
7. Cho AABC c M, D ln lt l trung im ca AB, BC v N l im trn cnh AC sao
cho:

AN =
2
1

NC. Gi K l trung im ca MN.
a/ CMR :
AK =
4
1

AB +
6
1

AC b/ CMR :
KD =
4
1

AB +
3
1

AC
8. Cho AABC. Trn hai cnh AB, AC ly 2 im D v E sao cho
AD =2
DB ,
CE =3
EA.
Gi M l trung im DE v I l trung im BC. CMR :
a/
AM =
3
1

AB +
8
1

AC b/
MI =
6
1

AB +
8
3

AC
9. Cho 4 im A, B, C, D tha 2

AB +3
AC =5
AD. CMR : B, C, D thng hng.

10. Cho AABC, ly M, N, P sao cho
MB=3
MC;

NA +3
NC=0
PA +
PB =0

a/ Tnh
PM,
PN theo
AB v
AC
b/ CMR : M, N, P thng hng.
11. Cho AABC . I ; J nm trn cnh BC v BC ko di sao cho : 2CI = 3BI ; 5J B =
2J C .
a) Tnh AI
theo & AB AC

b) Tnh

AJ theo & AB AC

c) G l trng tm AABC. Tnh

AG theo & AB AC

.
S : a)
5
3

AB+
5
2

AC b)

AJ =
3
5

AB
3
2

AC

12. Cho AABC . G l trng tm AABC v I l im i xng ca B qua G. ;
M l trung im BC. Tnh
a)

AI theo & AB AC

b)

CI theo

AB;

AC
c)Tnh
MI theo

AB;

AC
S : a)

AI =
3
2

AC -
3
1

AB b)

CI =-
3
1

AB-
2
1

AC c)

MI =
6
1

AC -
6
5

AB

13. Cho AABC . I l im i xng ca trng tm G qua B.
a) CM:
IA 5.
IB +
IC =0

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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
26
b) t :

AG =a
;

AI =b
. Tnh

AB ;

AC theo a
;b

S: b)

AB=
2
1
(a
+b
) ;

AC =
2
5
a

2
1
b

14. Cho AABC. M di ng . Chng minh vect : u
= 3

MA 2

MB

MCl vect c hng
v ln khng i. Dng u
,
15. Tam gic CAB vung cn ti C im M ty . CM vect
v =3.

MA

MB 2.

MC c
hng v ln khng i .Dng
v ? Tm ln ca vect
v (S: 13 a )
16. Cho AABC. Dng cc im M ; N tha :
a)

MA +2.

MB =2.

CB b)

AN 2

BN =0

17. Cho AABC; Ol im M ty . Dng cc im D ; E ; F tha :

OD=

OC+

AB ;

OE =

OA +

BC ;

OF =

OB+

CA
a) CMR : v tr ca D; E; F khng ph thuc vo v tr im O
b) So snh tng hai vect sau :

OA +

OB +

OC v

OF +

OE +

OD
18. Cho AABC v im M ty
a) CMR:
v =

MA +

MB+

MC khng ph thuc vo v tr im M .
b) Dng im D tha : CD
v
19. Cho AABC. Dng im M tha : a)

MA 2

MB

MC =0
b)

MA +

MB+

MC=

BC

20.Cho AABC. Dng im M ; J tha :
a)

MA +

MB +

MC =

AB 2.

AC b)

AJ +

BJ +2.

CJ =

AB
21.Cho AABC. Xc nh s thc k v im I cc h thc sau ng vi mi M:
a) 2

MA +

MB

MC =k

MI b)

MA +2

MB k

MI =0

E. TRC - TA TRN TRC.
1. Trn trc x'Ox cho 2 im A, B c ta ln lt l 2 v 5.
a/ Tm ta ca
AB.
b/ Tm ta trung im I ca on thng AB
c/ Tm ta ca im M sao cho 2

MA +5
MB =0

d/ Tm ta im N sao cho 2 NA +3NB =1
2.Trn trc x'Ox cho 3 im A, B, C c ta ln lt l a, b, c.
a/ Tm ta trung im I ca AB
b/ Tm ta im M sao cho
MA +
MB
MC =0

c/ Tm ta im N sao cho 2

NA 3
NB =
NC
3.Trn trc x'Ox cho 2 im A, B c ta ln lt l 3 v 1.
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
27
a/ Tm ta im M sao cho 3 MA 2MB =1
c/ Tm ta im N sao cho NA +3NB =AB
4.Trn trc x'Ox cho 4 im A(2) ; B(4) ; C(1) ; D(6)
a/ CMR :
AC
1
+
AD
1
=
AB
2

b/ Gi I l trung im AB. CMR :
2
IA ID . IC =
c/ Gi J l trung im CD. CMR : AJ . AB AD . AC =
F. TA TRN MT PHNG
1. Vit ta ca cc vect sau :
a/ a
=i
3 j
b/ b
=
2
1
i
+j
c/ c
= i
+
2
3
j

d/ d
=3 i
; e/ e
=4 j
.
2.Vit di dng u
=x i
+y j
, bit rng :
a/ u
=(1; 3) b/ u
=(4; 1) c/ u
=(0; 1) d/ u
=(1, 0) e/ u
=(0, 0)
3.Trong mp Oxy cho a
=(1; 3) , b
=(2, 0). Tm ta v di ca cc vect :

a/ u
=3a
2b
b/ v
=2a
+b
c/ w
=4a

2
1
b

4.Trong mp Oxy cho A(1; 2) , B(0; 4) , C(3; 2)
a/ Tm ta ca cc vect
AB,
AC,
BC
b/ Tm ta trung im I ca AB
c/ Tm ta im M sao cho :
CM =2
AB 3
AC
d/ Tm ta im N sao cho :
AN +2
BN 4
CN =0

5.Trong mp Oxy cho AABC c A(4; 3) , B(1; 2) , C(3; 2).
a/ CMR : AABC cn. Tnh chu vi AABC.
b/ Tm ta im D sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
c/ Tm ta trng tm G ca AABC.
a/ CMR : AABC vung. Tnh din tch AABC.
b/ Gi D(3; 1). CMR : 3 im B, C, D thng hng.
c/ Tm ta im D t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
a/ CMR : A, B, C khng thng hng.
b/ Tm ta trng tm G ca AABC.
c/ Tm ta tm I ca ng trn ngoi tip AABC v tnh bn knh ng trn .
8.Trong mp Oxy cho A(3; 2) , B(4; 3).
Hy tm trn trc honh cc im M sao cho AABM vung ti M.
9. Trong mp Oxy cho A(0; 1) , B(4; 5)
a/ Hy tm trn trc honh 1 im C sao cho AABC cn ti C.
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
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b/ Tnh din tch AABC.
c/ Tm ta im D t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
10.Trong mp Oxy cho A(2; 3) , B(1; 1) , C(6; 0)
a/ CMR : A, B, C khng thng hng. b/ Tm ta trng tm G ca AABC.
c/ CMR : AABC vung cn. d/ Tnh din tch AABC.
11. Cho AABC A(1,0) ; B(1, 2) ; C(5,2).
Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip AABC v bn knh ng trn . ( S : I(2;1) )
12.Cho A(1, 1) ; B(5, 3) ; C(0, -1).Tm ta chn ng phn gic trong AD v phn gic
ngoi AE ca gc A ca tam gic ABC ?
S : (5/3 ; 1/3) ; E(-5, -5)

N TP CHNG I
1.Cho AABC vi trung tuyn AM. Gi I l trung im AM.
a/ CMR : 2
IA +
IB +
IC =0

b/ Vi 1 im O bt k. CMR : 2

OA +
OB +
OC =4
OI
2.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD tm O. Gi I l trung im BC v G l trng tm AABC.
a/ CMR : 2
AI =2
AO +
AB b/ CMR : 3
DG =
DA +
DB +
DC
3.Cho AABC. Ly trn cnh BC im N sao cho
BC =3
BN. Tnh
AN theo
AB v
AC
4.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD tm O. Gi I v J l trung im ca BC, CD.
a/ CMR :
AI =
2
1
(

AD +2
AB)
b/ CMR :
OA +
OI +
OJ =0

c/ Tm im M tha :
MA
MB +
MC =0

5. Cho AABC v 1 im M ty .
a/ Hy xc nh cc im D, E, F sao cho
MD =
MC +
AB,
ME =
MA +
BC
v
MF =
MB +
CA . CMR cc im D, E, F khng ph thuc im M.

b/ CMR :
MA +
MB +
MC =
MD +
ME +
MF
6.Cho AABC. Tm tp hp cc im M tha iu kin :
a/
MA =
MB
b/
MA +
MB +
MC =0

c/ (

MA +
MB =(

MA
MB
d/ (

MA +
MB =(

MA +(

MB
e/ (

MA +
MB =(

MA +
MC
7.Cho AABC c trng tm G. Gi D v E l cc im xc nh bi
AD =2
AB,

AE =
5
2

AC
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
29
a/ Tnh
AG,
DE,
DG theo
AB v
AC
b/ CMR : D, E, G thng hng.
8.Cho AABC. Gi D l im xc nh bi
AD =
5
2

AC v M l trung im on BD.
a/ Tnh
AM theo
AB v
AC.
b/ AM ct BC ti I. Tnh
IC
IB
v
AI
AM

9.Trn mp Oxy cho A(1; 3) , B(4; 2).
a/ Tm ta im D nm trn Ox v cch u 2 im A v B
b/ Tnh chu vi v din tch A OAB
c/ Tm ta trong tm A OAB.
d/ ng thng AB ct Ox v Oy ln lt ti M v N. Cc im M v N chia on thng
AB theo cc t s no ?
e/ Phn gic trong ca gc AOB ct AB ti E. Tm ta im E.
f/ Tm ta im C t gic OABC l hnh bnh hnh.

CHNG II : TCH V HNG CA HAI VECT V NG
DNG
A. GI TR LNG GA CA GC T O N 180
0
.
1.Tnh gi tr cc biu thc sau :
a/ A =acos0
o
+bsin0
o
+csin90
o
+dcos90
o
b/ B =asin180
o
+bcos180
o
+ccos90
o

c/ C =a
2
sin90
o
+2abcos0
0
b
2
cos180
o
d/ D =5 cos
2
0
o
+3sin
2
30
o
4cotg
2
45
o

e/ E =8b
2
cos
2
45
o
5(btg45
o
)
2
+(4asin45
o
)
2
f/ F =
o o o
o 2 o 2
45 tg 2 180 sin 3 45 g cot 5
90 sin 3 0 cos 2
+

g/ G =
o 2 o 2
o 2 o 2
60 cos 4 30 cos
3
4
30 sin 4 60 sin
3
4
+
+

2. Tnh gi tr biu thc sau :
a/ A =sin2x 3cosx (vi x = 0
o
, 30
o
, 45
o
)
b/ B =2cosx +sin2x (vi x = 60
o
, 45
o
, 30
o
)
c/ C =tg
2
x +cotg
2
x (vi x = 30
o
, 45
o
, 60
o
)
d/ D =(acos0
o
)
2
2asin90
o
.bcos180
o
b
2
cos180
o

e/ E =4a
2
cos
2
45
o
+7(atg45
o
)
2
(3asin90
o
)
2

3. Xc nh du ca cc biu thc sau :
a/ A =sin50
o
cos100
o
b/ B =sin130
o
cos40
o

c/ C =cotg110
o
sin140
o
d/ D =tg50
o
cos100
o

e/ E =tg70
o
cotg160
o
cos100
o

4. Cho 0 <x <90
o
. Xt du ca cos(x + 90
o
) v tg(x +90
o
)
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
30
B. TCH V HNG
1.Cho AABC vung ti A c AB = 3a, AC = 4a.Tnh
AB.
AC ,
CA .
AB,
CB.
CA ,
AB.
BC
2.Cho AABC c AB =5, BC =7, AC =8
a/ Tnh
AB.
AC ri suy ra gc A b/ Tnh
CA .
CB
c/ Gi D l im trn cnh CA sao cho CD = 3. Tnh
CD.
CB,
AD.
AB
3. Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a.
a/ Tnh
AB.
AC b/ Tnh
AB.
BD
c/ Tnh (
AB +
AD)(
BD +
BC) d/ Tnh (
AC
AB)(2
AD
AB)
4. Cho AABC u c cnh bng a v I l trung im BC.
Tnh cc tch :
AB.
AI ,
AC.
BC,
AI .
BC,
AI .
CA
5. Cho AABC bit AB = 2; AC = 3 v A
=120
o

a/ Tnh
AB.
AC
b/ Tnh BC v tnh di trung tuyn AM
c/ Gi I, J l 2 im xc nh bi 2
IA
IB =0
JB 2
JC =0
. Tnh IJ
6.Trong mp Oxy cho A(1; 5), B(1; 1), C(3; 4)
a/ CMR AABC vung ti A b/ Tnh
BA .
BCv cosB
7. Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c AB = a , BC = 2a.
a/ Tnh gc B .
b/ Tnh . AB AC

, . AC CB

, . AB BC

8. Cho tam gic ABC c AB =6 , AC =8, BC =10.
a/ Tnh . AB AC

.
b/ Ly M thuc cnh AB, N thuc cnh AC sao cho AM = AN = 3. Tnh . AM AN

9. Cho tam gic ABC c AB =3 , AC =7, BC =5. CMR gc B t .
a/ Tnh . AB AC

. Suy ra gc A.
b/ Tnh . CB AC

c/ Ly D thuc cnh AC vi CD = 3 . Tnh . CDCB

11. Cho 4 im A,B,C,D bt k . CMR : . . . 0 DA BC DB CA DC AB + + =

12. Cho tam gic ABC c cc trung tuyn AD, BE, CF. CMR:
. . . 0 AD BC CE BE CF AB + + =

13. Cho tam gic ABC, GI M l trung im BC.
a/ CMR : . AB AC

=AM
2
BM
2

b/ Cho AB =5 , AC =7, BC =8. Tnh . AB AC

, AM v cosA.
14. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Gi M l im ty . CMR :
a/ MA MC MB MD + = +

b/ . . MAMC MB MD =

a/ Tnh . AB AC

.
b/ Ly M thuc cnh AB, N thuc cnh AC sao cho AM =2, AN = 4. Tnh . AM AN

.
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
31
c/ Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC. Tnh . AG BC

16. Cho a b

, 1 , 2 a b = =

. CMR : (2 ) ( a ) a b b

17. Cho 2 , 3 , a 1 a b b = = =

. Tnh a b +

18. Cho 13 , 19 , a 24 a b b = = + =

. Tnh a b

19. Cho
2 2 2
( 4;2 4), (2; 2) a m m b m

a/ nh m & a b

cng phng. b/ nh m a b

.
20. Cho 3 im A(1 ; 1 ), B(2 ; 4 ), C( 10 ; -2 )
a/ CMR : A,B,C khng thng hng v gc A =90
0

b/ Tnh . BA BC

v cosB.
21 . Cho tam gic ABC c A(-6 ; 2 ), B(2 ; 6 ), C( 7 ; -8 )
a/ Tm ta trng tm ,trc tm tam gic ABC.
b/ Tm ta im D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
c/ Tm chu vi v xc nh tm I ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD.
d/ Tm im E trn trc honh sao cho E cch u A v B.
22. Cho 4 im A(0 ; 3 ), B(-2 ; -3 ), C(8 ; - 1 ), D( 10 ; 5 ).
a/ CMR : ABCD l hnh bnh hnh. Tm chu vi hnh bnh hnh ABCD.
b/ Gi E l im tho 4 =3 BE BC AB

. CMR : A,C,E thng hng.
23.Cho 2 im A(4 ; 3) , B( -2 ; -5 ).
a/ Tm im C trn Ox sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti C.
b/ Tm im D trn Oy sao cho tam gic ABD vung ti A.
24. Cho A( 6 ; 4 ), B( -4 ; -1), C( 2 ; -4 ).
a/ CMR : 3 im A,B,C lp thnh tam gic vung .
b/ Tm ta tmv bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
25.Cho 3 im A( -4 ; -3 ), B(-4; 1 ), C(4 ; 3 ).
a/ CMR : 3 im A,B,C khng thng hng.
b/ Tm ta im D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
c/ Tm ta trng tm ,trc tm tam gic ABC.
d/ Tm ta tmv bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
26. Cho 3 im A( 1 ; 3 ), B(-2; 2), C(4 ; -1 ).
a/ Tm ta im M bit : 2 3 0 AB AC AM + =

b/ CMR : tam gic ABM vung.
27. Cho 4 im A(3 ; 5), B( -2 ; 6 ), M(x ;7 ), N( -4 ; y ).
a/ Tm x tam gic ABM vung ti M.
b/ Tm x
0
60 AMB = .
c/ Tm y A, B, N thng hng.
28. Cho 3 im A( -1 ; 1 ), B(3 ; 2 ), C(2 ; -1 ).
a/ Tm ta im M trn trc Oy MA = MB.
b/ Tm ta im E trn trc Ox ABEC l hnh thang bit AB, EC l 2 y.
29. Cho 3 im A( 1 ; -2 ), B(0 ; 4 ), C(3 ; 2 ).
a/ Tm ta im D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
b/ Tm ta im E sao cho 2 3 CE AB AC =

.
c/ Tm ta trc tm tam gic ABC.
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
32
30. Cho 2 im A( 1 ; -1 ), B(3 ; 2 )
a/ Tm ta im C trn Ox sao cho C cch u A v B.
b/ Tm ta im M trn Oy sao cho MA
2
+MB
2
nh nht .

C. H THC LNG TRONG TAM GIC
I / NH L COSIN
1. Cho A ABC. Bit
a/ AB =5 ; AC =8 ; A
=60
o
. Tnh BC b/ AB =6 ; AC =8 ; A
=120
o
. Tnh BC
c/ AB =4 ; AC =2 2 ; A
=45
o
. Tnh BC d/ AB = 3 ; AC =2 ; A
=30
o
.
Tnh BC
e/ AB =2 3 ; BC =4 ; B
=30
o
. Tnh AC f/ AB =6 ; BC =10 ; B
=120
o
.
Tnh AC
g/ AB =8 ; BC =13 ; A
=60
o
. Tnh AC h/ AB = 3 ; BC = 2 ; C
=60
o
.
Tnh AC
i/ A
=60
o
; AC =8 ; BC =7 . Tnh AB j/ B
=120
o
; BC =10 ; AC =14 . Tnh AB
2. Cho AABC. Bit :
a/ AB =3 ; BC =7 ; AC =8. Tnh A
b/ AB =6 ; AC =10 ; BC =14. Tnh A

c/ AB =5 ; BC =8 ; AC =7. Tnh B
d/ AB =10 ; BC =16 ; AC =14. Tnh B

e/ BC =2 ; AC = 6 ; AB = 3 +1. Tnh A
; B
; C

f/ BC =2 3 ; AC =3 2 ; AB =3 + 3. Tnh A
; B
; C

g/ BC =6 ; AC =2 6 ; AB =3 2 6. Tnh A
; B
; C

h/ BC =2 3 ; AC =2 2 ; AB = 6 2. Tnh A
; B
; C

i/ AB =13 ; BC =14 ; AC =15. Chng minh B
l gc nhn

II. NH L SIN
1. Cho A ABC. Tnh bn knh ng trn ngoi tip R bit :
a/ A
=45
o
; BC =4 2 b/ A
=120
o
; AB =6 ; AC =10
c/ A
=60
o
; AB =3 ; AC =8 d/ AB =5 ; AC =8 ; BC =7
e/ AB =5 ; AC =2 3 ; BC = 7
2. Cho A ABC. Bit
a/ AC =3 ; R = 3. Tnh B
b/ BC =2 ; R = 2. Tnh A

c/ A
=60
o
; R = 21. Tnh BC d/ CosA
=
5
3
; R =10 . Tnh BC
e/ A
=60
o
; B
=45
o
; BC = 3. Tnh AC
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
33
III. DIN TCH TAM GIC
1. Tnh din tch A ABC. Bit :
a/ A
=60
o
; AB =6 ; AC =8 b/ B
=45
o
; AB =2 2 ; BC =5
c/ C
=30
o
; AC =7 ; BC =8 d/ A
=60
o
; AC =2 3 +1 ; AB =2 3 1
e/ CosA
=
5
3
; AC =7 ; AB =5 f/ AB =13 ; BC =14 ; AC =15
g/ AB =7 ; AC =6 ; BC =5 h/ AB =3 ; AC =7 ; BC =8
i/ AB =6 ; AC =10 ; BC =14 j/ BC =6 ; B
=60
o
; C
=45
o
2. Cho A ABC. Tnh di cc ng cao, bit :
a/ AB =5 ; BC =7 ; CA =8. b/ AB =10 ; BC =16 ; AC =14.
c/ AB =3 ; AC =8 ; A
=60
o
. d/ AB =6 ; AC =10 ; A
=120
o
.
e/ AC =4 ; AB =2 ; S =2 3 f/ BC = 3 ; AC =1 ; B
=30
o
.
3. Cho A ABC. Tnh bn knh ng trn ngoi tip R
a/ AB =3 ; AC =7 ; BC =8 b/ AB =2 ; AC =3 ; BC =4
c/ AB =3 ; AC =8 ; A
=60
o
d/ AB =6 ; AC =10 ; A
=120
o

e/ AB =16 ; AC =10 ; A
=60
o

4. Cho A ABC. Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip r.
a/ AB =8 ; BC =9 ; CA =7 b/ AB =5 ; AC =6 ; BC =7
c/ AB =5 ; AC =8 ; A
=60
o
d/ BC =6 ; B
=60
o
; C
=45
o

e/ AB =3 ; AC =4 ; BC =2
IV . NH L TRUNG TUYN
1. Cho A ABC. Tnh di cc trung tuyn
a/ AB =5 ; AC =6 ; BC =8 b/ AB =2 ; AC =3 ; BC =4
c/ AB =8 ; AC =9 ; BC =10 d/ BC =4 ; AC =2 7 ; AB =2
e/ AB =3 ; AC =4 ; S =3 3
2. AABC c g l trng tm. CMR: GA
2
+GB
2
+GC
2
=
3
1
(a
2
+b
2
+c
2
)

3. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c AB =a ; BC =b. CMR : AC
2
+BD
2
=2(a
2
+b
2
)
4. Cho AABC c hai trung tuyn BM v CN vung gc vi nhau.CMR: AB
2
+AC
2
=5BC
2

5. Cho AABC c di 3 cnh a, b, c; AM =
2
1
c. CMR:
CMR: a) 2b
2
=a
2
+c
2
b) sin
2
A =2sin
2
B sin
2
C
6. Cho AABC c hai trung tuyn BM v CN tha :c : b = m
b
: m
c
= 1 .
CMR: a) 2a
2
=b
2
+c
2
*b) 2cotgA =cotgB +cotgC
7. Cho hai im A ; B c nh v AB =a. Tm tp hp im M tha : :
a) MA
2
+MB
2
=
4
3
a
2
b) MA
2
+MB
2
=a
2

V. PHN GIC TRONG
Cho A ABC. Tnh di ng phn gic trong AD
a/ AB =6 ; AC =8 ; A
=60
o
b/ AB =4 ; AC =8 ; A
=60
o

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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
34
c/ AB =3 ; AC =8 ; BC =7 d/ AB =5 ; AC =8 ; BC =7
e/ AB =10 ; AC =16 ; BC =14
VI. TON TNG HP
1. Cho A ABC c AB =5, AC =8, A
=60
o
.Tnh S, BC, AH, R, r, trung tuyn AM
2. Cho A ABC c AB =13, BC =14, AC =15.Tnh S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn AM
=60
o
.Tnh S, BC, AH, R, r, trung tuyn BN
4. Cho A ABC c AB =5, AC =8, BC =7.Tnh A
, S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn CK

=60
o
.Tnh BC, S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn AM
, S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn AM

=120
o
.Tnh BC, S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn BN
, S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn BN v phn gic

AD
9.Tnh gc A ca AABC khi cc cnh ca n tha
a) b.(b
2
a
2
) =c(c
2
a
2
) ( b = c ) b) b
3
+c
3
=a
2
(b +c)
S : a) 120
o
b) 60
o

10.Ba cnh ca AABC tho : (b
2
+c
2
a
2
)
2
+ 6b
2
c
2
=( 3+ 2 ).b.c(b
2
+c
2
a
2
).
Tnh gc A ( S : 30
o
v 45
o
)
11.CMR : AABC c cotgA +cotgB +cotgC =
c . b . a
R ) c b a (
2 2 2
+ +

12. AABC c a +b =2c
a) CMR: sinA +sinB =2.sinC b)Bit a = 2R ; c = 4. Tnh gc A v 3 cnh
S : b) 90
0
; 5 ; 3 ; 4

CHNG III : PHNG PHP TA TRONG MT
PHNG
A. PHNG TRNH NG THNG
1/ Lp phng trnh ng thng d bit :
a/ d qua M( -1 ; 2 ) v c VTCP a
(2 ; -3)
b/ d qua M( -1 ; 2 ) v c VTPT n
(3 ; 1)
c/ d qua M( -1 ; 2 ) v c h s gc k = -5
d/ d qua M(2 ; 4 ) v N( 5 ; -3 )
e/ d qua M(2 ; 4 ) song song vi t A : x 2 y +3 =0
f/ d qua M(2 ; 4 ) vung gc vi t A : -x +3 y +5 =0
2/ Cho ng thng d c ptts :
3 2
( )
4 3
x t
t R
y t
=
e
= +
. Tm pttq ca ng thng d.
3/ Cho ng thng d c pttq : 3x 2y +5 =0. Tm ptts ca ng thng d.
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
35
4/ Cho tam gic ABC c A(0 ; -1 ) , B(2; -3 ), C( 2; 0 )
a/ Vit pt cnh AB,AC, BC.
b/ Vit phng trnh ng cao AH, BH. Tm ta trc tm tam gic ABC.
c/ Tm ta im B' l im i xng ca im B qua ng thng AC.
5/ Cho tam gic ABC c A(2 ; 0 ) , B(4; 1 ), C( 1; 2 )
a/ Vit pt ng trung tuyn AM ca tam gic ABC.
b/ Vit phng trnh ng trung trc on AB.
6/ Cho tam gic ABC c A(1;3). Hai ng trung tuyn BM : y 1 =0, CN : x 2y +1 =0.

Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC.
7/ Cho ng thng A : 3x 4 y +6 =0 v A(4;1 ), B( -2 ; 3 ).
a/ Tnh khong cch t A v B n ng thng A
b/ Vit pt ng thng d song song vi ng thng A v qua A.
c/ Vit pt ng thng d' song song vi ng thng A cch A 1 khong bng 3.
d/ Vit pt ng thng a qua A v cch B 1 khong bng 6.
8/ Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A(4; -1 ), phng trnh cnh huyn : 3x y +5 =0.
Vit pt 2 cnh gc vung.
9/ Cho tam gic ABC bit trung im 3 cnh AB, AC, BC ln lt l M(-1 ; -1), N(1;9), P(9;
1)
a/ Vit phng trnh cnh AB.
b/ Vit phng trnh ng trung trc cnh BC.
c/ Vit phng trnh ng trung tuyn CM .
10/ Cho A(1;2 ), B(3;2) v 2 t d
1
: 2x +3 y - 6 =0, d
2
: 2x +3 y 12 =0.
a/ CMR : d
1
// d
2
. Tnh d (d
1 ;
d
2
).
b/ nh m t A : mx +y +1 =0 ct on thng AB.
11/ Cho 2 t d
1
: ( m +3 )x ( m 1) y +3 m =0; d
2
: ( m -2 )x ( m +1) y -1 m =0
a/ nh m d
1
d
2
b/ nh m d
1
hp vi d
2
mt gc 45
0
.
12/ Cho tam gic ABC c pt 3 cnh l : x +y =0; x +y 2 =0 ; x - 3y 6 =0.
a/ Tm ta 3 nh ca tam gic ABC.
b/ Tnh 3 gc ca tam gic ABC.

13/ Lp pt cc cnh ca tam gic ABC nu A(1;3) v hai trung tuyn c
pt : x 2y +1 =0 , y 1 =0
14/ Cho tam gic ABC c nh A(-1,0 ) , hai trung tuyn xut pht t B v C ln lt c
phng
trnh : 5x+y 9 =0 v 4x +5y 10 =0
a.Xc nh ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC
b.Lp phng trnh tng qut ca ba cnh tam gic ABC
15/ Cho tam gic c im M(-1,1) l trung im ca mt cnh , cn hai cnh kia c phng
trnh l x +y 2 =0 v 2x +6y +3 =0 . Hy xc nh ta cc nh tam gic
16/ Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c pt hai cnh 3x 2y +4 =0, 2x +3y 1 =0 v mt nh
(1;5) .
Vit pt hai cnh cn li v hai ng cho ca hnh ch nht
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
36
17/ Vit pt cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit A(5 ; 5) , pt ng cao v trung tuyn v t 1
nh l :
x +3y 8 =0 ; x +5y 14 =0
18/ Lp PT cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit nh ( ) 3;5 C , ng cao v ng trung tuyn k
t mt nh c PT l: ( ) ( )
1 2
:5 4 1 0, :8 7 0 d x y d x y + = + = .
19/ Lp PT cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit ( ) 3;1 A , v hai ng trung tuyn c PT
( ) ( )
1 2
: 2 1 0 , : 1 0 d x y d x = = .
20/ PT hai cnh ca mt tam gic l 3 24 0,3 4 96 0 x y x y + = + = . Vit PT cnh cn
li
ca tam gic bit trc tm tam gic l
32
0;
3
H
| |
|
\ .
.
B. PHNG TRNH NG TRN
1/ Vit pt ng trn (C ) bit :
a/ Tm I(6 ; -8) v bn knh R =5 .
b/ ng knh AB vi A(3: 2 ); B (-1 ; 6).
b/ Tm I (6 ; -8) v i qua gc to O.
c/ Tm I(1 ; - 1 ) v tip xc vi t d : 5x 12y +9 =0
d/ Ngoi tip tam gic ABC bit A(1 ;1 ), B(1; -1), C(2;0).
e/ C tm trn t : 2x y 3 =0 v tip xc vi 2 trc ta .
f/ C tm trn t A : 4x +3 y 2 =0 v tip xc vi 2 ng thng
d
1
:x +y +4 =0 , d
2
: 7x y +4 =0
2/ Tm tm v bn knh ng trn sau :
a/ x
2
+y
2
8x =0 b/ x
2
+y
2
x +y =0
c/ 3x
2
+3 y
2
+4 x -6 y -
5
3
=0 d/ 7x
2
+7y
2
4x +6y 1 =0
3/ Cho ng trn (C ) bit pt : x
2
+y
2
2x +2y 3 =0
a/ Tm tm v bn knh ng trn (C ).
b/ Tm giao im A ca ng trn (C ) v trc tung. Vit pttt ca ng trn (C ) ti A.
4/ Cho ng trn (C ) : x
2
+y
2
2x - 6 y =0.
b/ Vit pttt ca ng trn (C ) ti im M (4 ; 2 )
c/ Vit pttt ca ng trn (C ) bit tip tuyn song song vi t d: 2x y +2 =0
5/Cho ng trn (C ) : x
2
+y
2
4x - 6 y -12 =0
a/ CMR : im A( 7 ; -7) nm ngoi ng trn (C ).
b/ Vit pttt ca ng trn (C ) i qua im A.
2
+y
2
+4x - 8 y +10 =0
a/ Vit pttt ca ng trn (C ) i qua im A(2;2).
b/ Vit pttt ca ng trn (C ) bit tip tuyn vung gc vi t d: x 2y =0
2
+y
2
2my +m
2
+4 =0.
b/ nh m t A(2 ; 3) c 2 tip tuyn n (C ).
c/ Vit pttt ca ng trn (C ) khi m = 6.
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8/ Tm m phng trnh sau l phng trnh ng trn
a/ x
2
+y
2
+4mx 2my +2m +3 =0 b/ x
2
+y
2
2(m+1)x +2my +3m
2
2 =0
9/ Cho (Cm) : x
2
+y
2
+(m +2)x (m +4)y +m +1 =0
a/ nh m (Cm) c bn knh nh nht
b/ Tm tp hp tm ca (Cm)
c/ CMR : (Cm) lun qua 2 im c nh vi mi m
d/ Tm tt c cc im ca (Cm) khng th i qua
10/ Cho (Cm) : x
2
+y
2
2x (m-1)y +m
2
4 =0
a/ Tm m (Cm) i qua A(2,3) .
Xc nh tm v bn knh ca ng trn ng m tm c
b / Tm m (Cm) c bn knh ln nht .
C. PHNG TRNH NG ELIP
1/ Tm di cc trc , ta cc tiu im , ta cc nh ca Elip c pt :
a/ 4x
2
+9y
2
36 =0 c/ 5x
2
+y
2
=5 e/ 9x
2
+25y
2
=225
b/ 9x
2
+4y
2
5 =0 d/ 16x
2
+25y
2
=1 f/ 3x
2
+4y
2
48 =0
2/ Vit pt chnh tc ca Elip bit :
a/ Tiu im F
1
(-6 ; 0) , tm sai
2
3
e = b/ Trc ln c di bng 6, tiu c l
2 5
c/ 2 nh A
1
( -5; 0 ), B
1
(0 ; - 3 ) d/ Elip i qua 2 im A(4; 3 ); B
(2 2;3)
e/ Elip i qua im A( 2;
3
5
); tm sai
2
3
e =
3/ Cho Elip :
2 2
1
100 36
x y
+ =
a/ Xc nh ta cc tiu im , ta cc nh v v Elip.
b Qua tiu im ca Elip dng ng thng song song vi Oy v ct Elip ti 2 im M,
N. Tnh di on MN.
4/ Cho elip (E) c phng trnh 1
2
2
2
= + y
x

a) Tm trn (E) im M sao cho M nhn on ni hai tiu im di mt gc vung.
b) Tm trn (E) im N sao cho NF
1
=2 NF
2
.
c) Tm trn (E) nhng im cch u hai tiu im.
d) Tm trn (E) im P sao cho PF
2
c di ln nht, nh nht.
e) Tm trn (E) nhng im sao cho khong cch t im n ng thng y = 2x
bng 3.
f) Tm trn (E) nhng im sao cho khong cch t im n ng thng
d: 2x- 3y +1 =0 l ln nht.
g) Xc nh hai im trn (E) sao cho din tch tam gic OAB ln nht .
h) ng thng d i qua tiu im v song song vi trc oy ct (E) ti hai im A v B
Tnh di on thng AB.
i) Chng minh rng vi mi im K trn (E) th 2 1 s s OK .
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
38
j) Gi A,B l hai im trn (E) sao cho OB OA .Chng minh rng:
2 2
1 1
OB OA
+ c gi
tr khng i.

BI TP N TP HC K I
A. I S:
Cu 1:
1. Xc nh tp hp A = x e N/ (2x+1)(x
2
5x +6) =0` bng cch lit k cc phn t.
2. Xc nh tp hp A = x e Q/ (x1)(3x
2
11x 4) =0` bng cch lit k cc phn t.
3. Cho A=1;2;3`, B=1;2;4;5`. Xc nh cc tp hp A B, AB, A\B,
C
A
B
v tp con
ca A.
Cu 2: Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
a)y=
3 2
4
2
2

x x
x
; b)y= 3 4
2
+ x x ; c)y = 3 4
2
+ x x +
4
1
2
x
;
d)y = 1 2
1
+
x
x
x

Cu 3: Xt tnh chn , l ca cc hm s sau:
a)y = 1 2 1 2 + + x x ; b)y =
4
2
4
x
x +
; c)y =
1 1
1 1
+
+ +
x x
x x

Cu 4: Xt tnh n iu ca cc hm s sau:
Dng nh ngha chng minh hm s:
a)y =f(x) =x
2
4x gim trn ( ;2) v tng trn (2 ; + )
b)y =f(x) =
1
1 2
+
+
x
x
tng trn mi khong xc nh.
Cu 5:
1. Tm to giao im ca th cc hm s sau y. Trong mi trng hp v th hm
s ny trn cng h trc:
a)y =x
2
2x 3 v y =x 1; b) y =x
2
2x + 3 v y =x + 1;
c) y =2x
2
4x + 1 v y =x + 1
2. Tm hm s y = ax
2
+bx +c, bit rng hm t cc tiu bng 4 ti x = 2 v th hm s
i qua im A(0; 6).
Cu 6: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 2x 3 + x 1 =6 x + x 1 ; b)
x
x
2 1
3 2
+
=
x
x
2 1
6
;
c) ) 4 )( 1 ( x x (x 2)(x 5) =0
Cu 7: Gii v bin lun cc phng trnh sau:
a)(m 1)(x +2) +1 =m
2
; b)
2 x
m
=2m +1; c)
1
+
x
m x
+
x
x 3 +
=2;
c)
m x
m mx
+ 2
=3; d) 1 + mx = 3 2 + m x
Cu 8: Tm iu kin phng trnh c tp hp nghim l R
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39
a) m
2
(x 1) =2(mx 2) ; b) m
2
(mx 1) =2m(2x +1)
Cu 9: Gii cc h phng trnh sau bng phng php Gramer:

=
=
10 9 6
5 2 3
)
y x
y x
a ; b)
=
= +
11
5
3
2
5
16
3
2
4
3
y x
y x
; c)
=
= + +
2 2 ) 1 2 ( 2
1 2 ) 1 2 (
y x
y x

Cu 10: Cho h phng trnh:
+ = +
= +
1
2
m my x
m y mx

a) Gii h phng trnh bng phng php Cramer khi m = 1
b) Gii v bin lun h phng trnh theo tham s m
c) Khi h c nghim duy nht (x
0
;y
0
),tm h thc gia x
0
v y
0
c lp vi m
d) Khi h c nghim duy nht (x
0
;y
0
), tm gi tr nguyn ca m sao cho x
0
, y
0
l nhng
s nguyn

Cu 11:Gii cc h phng trnh sau:
= +
= +
1 2
7 5
2 2
y x
y xy x

= + +
= +
13
4
2 2
y xy x
y x

= + +
= + + +
5
8
2 2
y x xy
y x y x

( ) ( )
= + + +
= +
2 1 1
6
2 2
y y y x x
y x y x

= +
= + +
1
2
2 2
y x xy
y x y x

= + + +
= +
6
3
2 2
xy y x y x
x y xy

+ =
+ =
1 3
1 3
2 2
2 2
x y y
y x x

= +
= +
6
6
2
2
x y
y x

+ =
+ =
x y y
y x x
2
2
3
3

+ =
+ =
y
y x
x
x y
1
2
1
2
2
2

=
=
y
x
x y
x
y
y x
4 3
4 3

= +
= +
1
1
2
2
x yx y
y xy x

= +
= +
y x
y
x y
x
3 1
2
3 1
2

+ =
+ =
x y y
y x x
8 3
8 3
3
3

Cu 12: Gii cc BPT sau:
a. 6 2
2
= x x x b. 5 4 3 4
2 2
= + + x x x x
c. 5 6 4 5
2 2
+ + = + x x x x d. x- 7 2 + x =4
e. 2 4 3 = + x x f. x + 1 x =13
g. 9 2 7 8
2
= + x x x
h.
2 2
2x x 4x 5 8x 13 + = +
i. ( )( )
2
x 3 8 x 26 x 11x + = +
j.
2 2
x 6x 9 4 x 6x 6 + = +
k. (x+5)(x-2) +3 x(x 3) 0 + =
l. (x+1)(x+4) =5 28 5
2
+ + x x
Cu 13: Bt ng thc:
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1. Chnh minh rng vi mi s thc a, b, c, d ta c: (ac + bd)
2
s (a
2
+b
2
)(c
2
+d
2
)
Ap dng: Cho x
2
+y
2
=1, chng minh 2 s x s 2; Cho x +2y =2.
Chng minh x
2
+y
2
> 4/5
2. Vi mi a, b e R. Chnh minh rng:
2 2
2 2
b a b a +
s
+
; a
2
+b
2
+1 > ab +a +b;
3. Vi a, b, c, d > 0. CMR:
4
4
abcd
d c b a
>
+ + +

4. Vi a, b, c > 0. CMR: (a +b)(b +c)(c +d) > 8abc.
5. Vi mi s a, b, c > 0. CMR
b a
ab
+
+
c b
bc
+
+
a c
ca
+
s
2
c b a + +

Cu 14: Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:

x
x x
a
+
3
) 2 3 ( 4
) >0 ; b)
3 2
6
+ x
x
>
1
2 3
x
x
;c) (3x +2)(3x
2
2) <(3x +2)(2x
2
+2)
d)
3 2
4 5
) 2 ( ) 1 (
) 2 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 (
+
+
x x
x x x
> 0; e) 1 x + x 2 >3 x ; f)
1 2
3
2
1
>
x x
;
g)
2 3
2
1
1

>
x x

Cu 15: Gii cc h bt phng trnh sau:
a)
+ + <
> +
2
) 1 2 ( 5 ) 1 ( 4
0 ) 3 )( 2 1 (
x x
x x
; b)
>
+
>
2
3
1
2
0 ) 4 ( ) 2 (
3
x x
x x
; c)
Z e
<
+ s +
x
x x
x x
1 4 3 5
2 4 3

B. HNH HC:
Cu 1: Cho 2 tam gic ABC v ABC. Gi G v Gln lt l trng tm ca AABC v
AABC. Chng minh rng:

' AA +

' BB +

' CC =3

' GG
Cu 2: Cho 4 im A, B, C, D v M, N ln lt l trung im cc on AB, CD. Chng
minh rng:

AD +

BD +

AC +

BC =4

MN
Cu 3: Cho t gic ABCD v M, N, P, Q ln lt l trung im ca AB, BC, CD, DA. Gi O
l giao im ca MP v NQ. Chng minh rng:

OM +

ON +

OP +

OQ =
0 .
Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC, gi A, B, C ln lt l trung im ca BC, AC, AB.
a. Chng minh rng:

' AA +

' BB +

' CC =0

b. t

' BB =u
,

' CC =v
, tnh BC, CA, AB

theo u vav

Bi 5: Cho tam gic ABC, gi I l trung im ca BC sao cho 2CI = 3BI, gi J l im trn
BC ko di sao cho 5J B =2J C
a. Tnh AI , AJ theo AB vaAC

b. Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC, tnh AG
theo AI
v AJ

Bi 6 : Cho ba im A(1;1) ; B(6;3); C(2 ;1).
a) Tnh:
AB
;
AC
;
BC
;
k) Tm ta E, F ln lt l giao im ca ng
phn gic trong v ngoi ca gc A vi cnh BC.
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
41
b) Tm to Trung im ca cc on
AB, BC, AC.
c) Chng t 3 im A, B, C khng thng
hng
d)Tnh AB, AC, BC suy ra chi vi AABC.
e) Tm to im M i xng vi A qua
B
g) Tm ta D, sao cho ABCD l hnh
bnh hnh
h) Tm to im M tha:
3
AM
+2
BC
7
MC
=4
MB

l)Tm ta trc tm H, trng tm G, tm ng
trn ngoi tip I ca AABC suy ra H, G, I thng
hng.
m)Vi A(1;1) ; B(6;3), K(x
K
; 1). Tm ta
im K sao cho AABK l tam gic vung ti
A.
n) Tm ta J sao cho ABCJ l hnh ch
nht.
o) Xc nh tm ng trn ni tip AABC.
CC KIM TRA THAM KHO HC K I

1:
KIM TRA HC K I NM HC 2010 2011
MN: TON KHI 10
Thi gian: 90 pht ( Khng k thi gian pht )

Bi 1(1 ): Tm a, b, c Parabol: y =ax
2
+bx +c i qua ba im A(2; 4), B(1; 3), C( 1; 7).

Bi 2(1 ): Gii v bin lun phng trnh: m(mx 1) =2(2x 1) theo tham s m.

Bi 3(1 ): Gii phng trnh: 8 2 x x + = + .

Bi 4(1 ): nh tham s m phng trnh: x
2
2mx +m
2
m +4 =0
c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha |x
1
x
2
| <2

Bi 5(3 ) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho bn im A(1; 1), B(2; 1), C(0; 2), D(2; 3)
a) Chng minh ba im A, B, C khng thng hng.
b) Tm ta im E sao cho t gic BCEA l hnh bnh hnh.
c) Gi G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC. Hy phn tch vect DG
theo hai vect AB
v AC
.

Bi 6(2 ): Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)
2
2 3 1 x x x + =
b)
3
1
3 4
x
x x
+ =
+

Bi 7(1 ): Cho gc bit
12
cos
13
= v
0 0
0 180 s s . Tnh: si n , tan v
0
cot(180 ) .
===Ht ===
2:
KIM TRA HC K I NM HC 2010-2011
MN : TON- KHI 10
Thi gian 90 pht ( Khng k thi gian pht )
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
42

PHN CHUNG ( 7 im)
Bi 1 ( 1 im): Vit phng trnh ca Parabol (P) bit (P) i qua (2;3) A v c nh l
7
1;
2
S
| |
|
\ .

Bi 2 ( 1 im): Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
2
( 1) 1 m x mx =
Bi 3 (1 im): nh m phng trnh :
2 2
2( 2) 1 0 x m x m + + + = c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x

tha
1 2
2 x x =
Bi 4 ( 1 im) : Gii phng trnh
2
3 5 2 1 x x x =
Bi 5 ( 3 im): Trong mt phng Oxy cho bn im (1; 2), (3;4), ( 3;5), (4;1) A B C D
a) Chng minh ba im A, B, C lp thnh tam gic.
b) Hy phn tch vect AC
theo hai vect AB
v BD
.
c) Vi im E ty trong mt phng Oxy , tm ta im I tha
2. 3. 2. EB AC EI AE + = +

Bi 6 (2 im):
a) nh m h phng trnh sau c v s nghim:
( 1) 8 4
( 3) 3 1
m x y m
mx m y m
+ + =
+ + =

b) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
6
2( 2)
x y
x y xy
+ =
+ = +

Bi 7 ( 1 im): Trong mt phng Oxy Cho ba im ( 1;0), (4;0), (0; ) A B C m vi 0 m = .
Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC theo m, xc nh m GAB A vung ti G.
********** Ht **********

CC KIM TRA THAM KHO HC K II

S GD&T TP H Ch Minh THI GIA HC K II
Trng THPT Tam Ph (Mn Ton khi 10 thi gian 90 pht)

Phn I : Phn dnh chung cho tt c cc th sinh
Bi 1 : Gii cc bt phng trnh :
1/
( )( ) 2 2 4
0
1
x x
x
+
s
2/
2
2 10 0 x x + + > 3/
5
4
2
x
x
+ >
+

Bi 2 : Cho 4 s dng , , , a b c d chng minh :
1 1
( ) 4 ab cd
ac bd
| |
+ + >
|
\ .

Bi 3 : Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit :
2;1 ; 1; 3 ; 2; 2 A B C . Tm ta trc tm H ca tam gic ABC
Bi 4 : Trong tam gic ABC cho cnh 4 ; 2 3 a c = = v gc
0
30 B =
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
43
1/ Tnh cnh b v din tch tam gic ABC
2/ Tnh di ng trung tuyn k t B ( )
b
m v chiu cao k t A ( )
a
h ca
ABC A
Bi 5 : Cho tam gic ABC vung ti C chng minh :
2 2 2
5
c a b
m m m ( vi , ,
a b c
m m m
l cc ng trung tuyn k t A,B,C ca tam gic ABC)
Phn II : Phn ring (Th sinh hc ban no th lm bi theo ban )
1/ Theo chng trnh chun
Bi 6 : Gii bt phng trnh :
2
4 21 3 x x x + < +
2/ Theo chng trnh nng cao :
Bi 6 : Gii h phng trnh sau:
( ) ( )
2 2
65
1 1 18
x y
x y
+ =

1: KIM TRA HC K II KHI 10 NM HC 2009 2010
Mn: Ton
(Thi gian lm bi 90 pht khng k thi gian pht )
I. Phn chung cho cc th sinh:
Cu 1: (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh sau: 0
1 2
3 4
2
2
>
+
+
x x
x x

Cu 2: (1 im) Cho sinx =
5
4
vi
2
<x <t. Tnh cosx, tanx.

Cu 3: (1 im) Rt gn biu thc sau:
A =sin(t +x) cos(
2
- x) +cot(2t - x) +tan(
2
3
- x)
Cu 4: (1 im) Chng minh rng: cot100
0
+
0 0
0
10 cos
1
640 cos 1
530 cos
=
+

Cu 5: (1 im). ngi ta chia 179 c khoai ty thnh chn lp cn c trn khi lng ca
chng (n v gam). Ta c bng phn b tn s ghp lp sau y.
Lp [10;19] [20;29] [30;39] [40;49] [50;59] [60;69] [70;79] [80;89] [90;99]
Tn
s
1 14 21 73 42 13 9 4 2 n=179
Tnh khi lng trung bnh ca mt c khoai ty. Tm phng sai v lch chun.(lam
tron en hang phan tram)
Cu 6: (3 im)
a. Lp phng trnh tham s ca ng thng A, bit A qua A(3; 1), B(-4; 2)
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
44
b. Lp phng trnh tng qut ca ng thng A, bit Ai qua C(2; -3) v vung gc
vi ng thng D: 3x + 2y - 6 =0
c. Vit phng trnh ng trn nhn MN lm ng knh, vi M(4; -5), N(-2; 1)
. II.Phn ring: Hc sinh ch chon mot trong hai phan e lam bai
Ban c bn:
Cu 7a: (1 im) Chng minh biu thc khng ph thuc vo x:
P =cos (x -
2
5
) +sin(3t +x) tan(
2
3
- x) +cot(9t - x)
Cu 8a: (1 im)Trong mt phng Oxy cho A
1
: x +2y 5 =0 v A
2
: 3x - 4y +4 =0. Tinh
gc gia hai ng thng A
1
v A
2

Ban t nhin:
Cu 7b: (1 im) Chng minh biu thc khng ph thuc vo x:
Q =2cos
4
x sin
4
x +sin
2
x.cos
2
x +3sin
2
x
Cu 8b: (1 im)Trong mt phng Oxy cho (E): 1
9 25
2 2
= +
y x
. Tm ta nh, ta tiu
im, di trc ln, nh

2: KIM TRA HC K II KHI 10 NM HC 2009 2010
Mn: Ton
(Thi gian lm bi 90 pht khng k thi gian pht )
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C HC SINH ( 8 im)
Bi 1(1): Gii bt phng trnh sau:
2
2
x -5x+6
>0
x -1

Bi 2(1): Kt qu thng k im thi mn Ton ca 180 hc sinh lp 10 nh sau:
im 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
S hc sinh 2 8 15 13 17 32 23 11 19 21 19
Tm s trung bnh, lch chun.( Kt qu chnh xc n hng phn chc).
Bi 3(3):
a) Cho cosa =
1
3
v 0 <a <
2
. Tnh tana, cot(

9
2
a ) v sina.
b) Rt gn cc biu thc sau ( gi s cc biu thc u c ngha):
A

=
2 2 2 2
3
cos x+2sin (3 -x) cos x+4sinx+sin ( +x)
+
cos (4 -x) cosx(4sinx+1)
;
2
2 2
2
4tan x
B=1- cos x+3sin x-
1+tan x

Bi 4(3): Trong mt phng Oxy cho hai im A( 1; 2) B( -3; 4).
a) Lp phng trnh ng thng ( D
1
) i qua hai im A v B.
b) Lp phng trnh ng thng (D
2
) i qua im A v vung gc vi ng thng
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
45
(A) x +4 y 3 =0.
c) Lp phng trnh ng trn ng knh AB.
II. PHN T CHN ( 2 im) Hc sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn sau:
A.Theo chng trnh chun:
Bi 5A( 1 im): Cm biu thc sau khng ph thuc vo x( gi s biu thc c ngha):

2 2 2 2
2 2
5 5
cot ( - x) - cos (x - ) tan ( - x) - sin (x - 3 )
2 2
C = +
3 5
cos ( - x) sin ( - x)
2 2

Bi 6A( 1 im): Tnh gc gia hai ng thng 5x y +1 =0 v 3x +2y -1 =0
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Bi 5B( 1 im) : Chng minh biu thc sau khng ph thuc vo x:

2
D=sin 2x-cos( -2x)sin(2x- )
3 6
.
Bi 6B( 1 im): Lp phng trnh chnh tc ca Elip ( E) bit di trc ln l 8
v tm sai l
1
2

3:
KIM TRA THAM KHO HC K II NM HC 2011-2012
MN : TON- KHI 10

Cu 1: Gii cc bt phng trnh v h bt phng trnh sau:
a)
x x
x
( 1)( 2)
0
(2 3)
+
>
. b) x 5 9 6 > . c).
x x
x
x
5
6 4 7
7
8 3
2 5
2
+ < +
< +

Cu 2: Cho bt phng trnh sau: mx m x m
2
2( 2) 3 0 + > .
a) Gii bt phng trnh vi m =1.
b) Tm iu kin ca m bt phng trnh nghim ng vi mi x thuc R.
Cu 3: Tm cc gi tr lng gic ca cung bit:
1
si n
5
= v
2
< < .
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
46
Cu 4: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ba im A(1; 0), B(1; 6), C(3; 2).
a) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB.
b) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca ng cao CH ca tam gic ABC (H thuc ng
thng AB). Xc nh ta im H.

c) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm l im C v tip xc vi ng thng AB.
Cu 5 : Chiu cao ca 45 hc sinh lp 5 (tnh bng cm) c ghi li nh sau :
102 102 113 138 111 109 98 114 101
103 127 118 111 130 124 115 122 126
107 134 108 118 122 99 109 106 109
104 122 133 124 108 102 130 107 114
147 104 141 103 108 118 113 138 112

a) Lp bng phn b ghp lp [98; 103); [103; 108); [108; 113); [113; 118); [118; 123);
[123; 128); [128; 133); [133; 138); [138; 143); [143; 148].
b) Tnh s trung bnh cng.
c) Tnh phng sai v lch chun.
Cu 6 :
a) Cho cota =
1
3
. Tnh A
a a a a
2 2
3
si n si n cos cos
=

b) Cho tan 3 = . Tnh gi tr biu thc A
2 2
si n 5cos = +

4:
MN : TON- KHI 10

Cu 1: Cho f x m x mx m
2
( ) ( 1) 4 3 10 = + + .
a) Gii bt phng trnh: f(x) >0 vi m = 2.
b) Tm m phng trnh f(x) =0 c 2 nghim dng phn bit.

Cu 2:
a) Xt du tam thc bc hai sau: f x x x
2
( ) 4 1 = +
b) Gii phng trnh: x x
2
2 4 1 + =x 1 +

Cu 3: Chng minh cc ng thc sau:
a)
a a
2 2
1 1
1
1 tan 1 cot
+ =
+ +
b) a a a a a 1 si n cos tan (1 cos )(1 tan ) + + + = + +
c)
a
a
a a
cos 1
tan
1 si n cos
+ =
+

Cu 4: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(4; 3), B(2; 7), C(3: 8) .
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
47
a) Vit phng trnh ng cao ca tam gic ABC k t nh A .
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm A v i qua im B .
c) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC .

5:
MN : TON- KHI 10

I. Phn chung: (7,0 im)
Cu 1: (2,0 im) Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
x x
x
2
2
3 1
1
1
+
>
b) x x 2 5 7 4 + >

Cu 2: (1,0 im) Cho cc s liu thng k ghi trong bng sau:
Thnh tch chy 500m ca hc sinh lp 10A trng THPT C. ( n v : giy )
6,3 6,2 6,5 6,8 6,9 8,2 8,6 6,6 6,7 7,0 7,1
8,5 7,4 7,3 7,2 7,1 7,0 8,4 8,1 7,1 7,3 7,5
8,7 7,6 7,7 7,8 7,5 7,7 7,8 7,2 7,5 8,3 7,6

a) Lp bng phn b tn s, tn sut ghp lp vi cc lp nh sau:
[6,0; 6,5); [6,5; 7,0); [7,0; 7,5); [7,5; 8,0); [8,0; 8,5); [8,5; 9,0]
b) Tnh s trung bnh cng ca bng phn b trn.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a) n gin biu thc: A =
x x
x x
1 cos2 si n2
1 cos2 si n2
+

.
b) Cho x x tan cot 3 + = vi x 0
4
< < . Tnh x x si n2 , cos2 .

Cu 4: (2,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho AABC c A(1; 2), B(3; 1),
C(0; 3).
a) Vit phng trnh cc ng cao xut pht t A v B ca tam gic ABC.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm l trc tm H ca AABC v i qua im A.
II. Phn ring (3,0 im)
1. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 5a: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: x x x
2
5 6 4 + = .
b) Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim dng phn bit: x mx m
2
2 5 0 = .
Cu 6a: (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E): x y
2 2
9 36 + = . Tm
di cc trc, to cc tiu im ca elip (E).
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 5b: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: x x x x ( 5)( 2) 3 ( 3) 0 + + + =
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
48
b) Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim m phn bit: x mx m
2
2 5 0 = .
Cu 6b: (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho parabol (P): y x
2
4 = . Vit
phng trnh chnh tc ca hypebol (H) c 1 nh trng vi tiu im F ca parabol (P)
v c tm sai bng 3 .

--------------------Ht-------------------
6:
MN : TON- KHI 10

I. Phn chung: (7,0 im)
Cu 1: (2,0 im) Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a)
x
x x
2
2
4
0
6 8
s
+
b) x x x
2
3 1 s +
Cu 2: (1,0 im) C 100 hc sinh tham d k thi hc sinh gii mn ton (thang im l 20) kt qu
c cho trong bng sau:

im 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Tn s 1 1 3 5 8 13 19 24 14 10 2 N =100

Tnh s trung bnh v s trung v, phng sai v lch chun ca bng s liu thng k trn.

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc: A =
x
y x x y
y
2
2 2 2 2
2
si n
tan . cos si n tan
cos
+ .
b) Cho x tan 3 = . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
x x x x
A
x
2 2
2
4si n 5si n cos cos
si n 2
+ +
=

Cu 4: (2,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho AABC vi A( 2; 1), B(4; 3) v C(6; 7).
a) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca cc ng thng cha cnh BC v ng cao AH.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn c tml trng tm G ca AABC v tip xc vi ng thng BC.
II. Phn ring (3,0 im)
1. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 5a: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: x x x
2
12 1 + = .
b) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim: m x m x m
2
( 1) (2 1) 0 + + = .
Cu 6a: (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x y
2 2
( 1) ( 2) 16 + = .
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im A(1; 6).

2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 5b: (2,0 im)
a) Gii bt phng trnh: x x x
2
1 2 1 + + s + .
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BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012
49
b) Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim cng du: m x m x m
2
( 1) (2 1) 0 + + = .
Cu 6b: (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
x y x y
2 2
4 6 3 0 + + = . Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn(C) ti im M(2; 1).

--------------------Ht-------------------
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TRNG THPT TAM PH L THANH HIU

BI TP TON 10 NM HC 2011 - 2012

PN b/ Hnh tnh t gic AKBN c/ CMR :

AG (vi G l trung im FH)

AD. CMR : B, C, D thng hng.

=(2, 0). Tm ta v di ca cc vect :

CA . CMR cc im D, E, F khng ph thuc im M.

b/ AB =6 ; AC =10 ; BC =14. Tnh A

d/ AB =10 ; BC =16 ; AC =14. Tnh B

, S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn CK

, S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn AM

, S, AH, R, r, trung tuyn BN v phn gic

, tnh BC, CA, AB

theo hai vect AB

theo hai vect AB

<x <t. Tnh cosx, tanx.

. Tnh tana, cot(

< < . Tnh x x si n2 , cos2 .

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