Trng THPT ng Trn Cn

Bi tp v Amin - Amino axit - Protein

BI TP V AMIN PROTEIN (P1)

Cu 1: Gi tn v xc nh bc ca cc amin sau :
(1)

CH3-CH-NH2

(2)

H2N-CH2-CH2-NH2

(3)

CH3-CH2-CH2-NH-CH3

CH3

Cu 2: Xc nh cc cu sau ng hay sai ? V sao ?

1. Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn ca ancol (ancol).
2. Cc cht etilen, toluen v stiren u tham gia phn ng trng hp.
3. Tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn ca amoniac.
4. Cao su thin nhin c cu to ging poli isopren.
5. Cc amin u c tnh baz.
6. Tnh baz ca cc amin u mnh hn NH3.
7. Anilin c tnh baz rt yu.
8. Amin co tinh baz do N co cp e cha tham gia lin kt.
9. Dd natri phenolat phn ng vi CO 2, ly kt ta va to ra cho tc dng vi
dd NaOH li thu c natri phenolat.
10. Phenol phn ng vi dd NaOH, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dd
HCl li thu c phenol.
11. Axit axetic phn ng vi dd NaOH, ly dd mui va to ra cho tc dng vi
kh CO2 li thu c axit axetic.
12. Anilin phn ng vi dd HCl, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dd NaOH
li thu c anilin.
13. Amin c tnh baz v trn nguyn t N c i e t do nn c kh nng nhn
proton.
14. Trong phn t anilin c nh hng qua li gia nhm amino v gc phenyl.
15. Anilin c tnh baz nn lm mt mu nc brom.
16. Anilin khng lm i mu qu tm.
Cu 3 : Cho metylamin v anilin ln lt tc dng vi HBr v dd FeCl 2. Nu hin
tng v vit PTHH phn ng (nu c).
Cu 4 : Nu phng php iu ch anilin t benzen.
Cu 5 : Cho 4 dd sau: dd CH3COOH, glixerol, h tinh bt, lng trng trng.

Trng THPT ng Trn Cn

Bi tp v Amin - Amino axit - Protein

Ngi ta cho dung dch HNO3 ln lt vo 4 dung dch trn. Nu hin tng.
Cu 6 : Cho cc loi hp cht: amino axit (X), mui amino ca axit cacboxylic
(Y), amin (Z), este ca amino axit (T). Nhng cht loi no tc dng c vi
dung dch NaOH. Ly VD minh ha.
Cu 7: Vit ng phn cu to ca amin v ancol c CTPT: C4H11N v C4H10O.
Cu 8: Vit PTHH ca phn ng thy phn peptit:
(CH2)2COOH
CH3
CH COOH
H2N CH2 C N CH C N
O H
O H

Cu 9: Vit v gi tn tt c cc ng phn tripeptit to thnh ng thi t glyxin,

alanin v phenylalanin.
Cu 10: Cho hp cht H3N+-CH(COOH)-COO- tc dng vi cc cht sau: HNO2,
CH3OH (d)/HCl, NaOH d, CH3COOH, CuO. Vit cc PTHH ca phn ng xy
ra (nu c).
Cu 11: Cho cc hp cht hu c sau: C 6H5NH2 (1); C2H5NH2 (2); (C2H5)2NH (3);
NaOH (4); NH3 (5). Sp cc cht trn theo th t tng dn tnh baz v gii thch.
Cu 12: C cc cht: lng trng trng, dd glucoz, dd anilin, dd anehit axetic.
Nhn bit cc cht bng phng php ha hc.
Cu 13: Cht X c CTPT C3H7O2N. X c th tc dng vi NaOH, HCl v lm mt
mu dd brom. Xc nh CTCT ca X.
Cu 14: Vit cc cu to ca ng phn cha nhn thm c CTPT: C7H9N
Cu 15: Cho 0,01 mol amino axit Y phn ng va vi 0,01 mol HCl c cht
Z. Cht Z phn ng va vi 0,02 mol NaOH. Xc nh CTCT ca Y.