12 fY%aKsh

ld,h meh : 3
A fldgi

m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'

01.

f(x) =

4
Y%s;fha jiu yd mrdih fidhkak' f tlg tl Y%s;hla jSu i|yd tys jiu
1 x2

l=ulajsh hq;=o?
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

02.

1 - sin = K cos kuz sin yd cos ys w.h K mo weiqrska fidhkak'

..
..
..
..
..
..

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03.

tan ( + 450)[1 sin2] 1 - 2 sin2 nj idOkh lrkak'

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

04.

cos + sin = t hhs .;ajsg sin2 = t2 1 nj fmkajkak' tkhska, cos + sin + 4 sin cos = 1
iuSlrKh ;Dma;lrk 00 yd 3600 w;r msysgs ys w.hhka folla fidhkak'
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

05.

1
1
Nskak Nd. j,g fjka lrkak' x 1 , -1 tkhska, 4
ys Nskak Nd. fidhkak'
x 1
x 1
2

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

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ABC ;%sfldaKfha A (2 , 4a) , B (3 , 2) iy C (1 , a) kuz ABC ;%sfldaKfha jrA.M,h

5
fidhkak' ABC ;%sfldaKfha jrA.M,h jrA. tall
jkfia a g .;yels w.hhka fidhkak'
2
..

06.

..
..
..
..
..
..

07.
x

3 5 x

w.h fidhkak'
4 1 5 x
..
lim

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

08.

A, B, C , D ,CIj, msysgquz ffYsl ms<sfj,ska 7i - 4j + 7k , i 6j + 10k , -i 3j + 4k yd 5i j + k

fjz'
ABCD iudka;rdi%hla nj fmkajkak'
ABCD frduznihla nj wfmdayKh lrkak'
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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09.

Oxy ldgSishdkq ;,fha A ,CIfha msysgquz ffoYslh i + 2j fjz' A ,CIfhaoS F1= (i + j) N ,

F2 = (3i 4j)N yd F3 (2i - 3j) N n, l%shd lrhs' fuu n, 3 ys iuzm%hqla;h Fi fidhkak' fuu
iuzm%hqla;h OA osYdj Tiafia l%shd lrhs kuz ys w.h;a iuzm%hqla;fha jsYd,;ajh yd osYdjka
fidhkak'
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

rEmfha oelafjk wdldrhg 2kg l ialkaOhla ieye,a,q

10.

wjs;kH ;ka;=jl tla fl<jrlg ijslr we;s w;r

F
900
1300
m
2kg

;ka;=j iqug lmamshla u;ska f.dia wfkla fl<jrska mkg

ialkaOhla

orhs'

ialkaOh

FN

n,h

hgf;a

iu;=,s;;djfhaa mj;S kuz,

(i)

F ys w.h

(ii)

m ys w.h fidhkak' (g = 10ms-2)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
^uq,q ,l=Kq 250 )

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B fldgi
m%Yak 5 lg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
11.

i)

3x2 , g : x

f: x

1
1 x

f yd g Y%s; foflys jiu yd mrdih fidhkak' fg(x)

fidhd fg ixhqla; Y%s;fha jiu yd mrdih ksrAKh lrkak' fg Y%s;h tlg tl Y%s;hla
nj fmkajkak' ^fg)-1 Y%s;h fidhd tys jiu ksrAKh lrkak'
ii)

y = 2x2 + 3x + 1 i|yd y = A (x + B) 2 + C wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak' fuys A, B, C ksrAKh

l< hq;= ksh;fjz' y ys wju w.h fidhd jl%fha o< igykla w|skak'

12.

i)

fYaI m%fuzhh idOkh lrkak'

f(x) ax3 + bx2 + 2x + c. f(x) hkak ms<sfj,ska (x 1) , (x + 1) yd (x 2) ka fn\Q jsg
fYaIhka 2 , -6 iy 9 fjz kuz a , b , c ksh; fidhkak' tkhska, f(x) hkak (x2 1) ka fn\Q
jsg fYaIh fidhkak'

13.

ii)

2x3 x 2 7x 9
Nskak Nd. j,g fjka lrkak'
x 2 x 2 x 1

i)

A (1 , -1)

B (4 , 3) AC : CB = : 1 jk mrsos AB frALdj u; jQ TzkEu C ,CIhl

LKavdxl i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak' ta wkqidrfhka AB frALdj u.ska x- wCIh fPAokh

jk P ,CIfhaoS yd y wCIh fPAokh jk Q ,CIfhaoS AB frALdj fnfok wkqmd;h;a
fnfokafka ndysrjo wNHka;rjo hkak;a fidhkak'

tan x sin x
w.h fidhkak'
2
x
0 x sin 2 x
x 1
1
iii)
x = wdfoaYh fhdod .ekSfuka lim
w.h fidhkak'
2
t
5

x
x

14.

ii)

lim

i)

cos(A + B) m%idrKh i|yka lr cos2 = 1 2sin2 nj idOKh lrkak' tkhska,

sin2100 + sin2500 + sin2 700 =

ii)

3
nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
2

sin2 ( ) - sin2 ( ) = sin2 sin2 nj idOkh lrkak' tkhska, sin21050 sin2150 ys

w.h fidhkak'

iii)
15.

sin 6x 2cos2x sin4x + 2sin cosx = 0 nj idOkh lrkak'

ffoYsl 2 l wosY .=Ks;h wrA: olajkak'

(a + b) . (a + b) = a + b2 nj fmkajkak' a yd b hkq tall ffoYsl folla jk w;r tu
ffoYsl fol w;r fldaKh fjz' a + b o tall ffoYslhka kuz ys w.h fidhkak'
a + kb ffoYslh a + b g ,uznl kuz k ys w.h fidhkak'
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16.

,duS m%fuzh m%ldY lrkak'

A

600

rEmfha fmfkk mrsos BC ieye,a,q ;ka;=fjz C fl<jrg iqug ieye,a,q uq\qjla wE|d we;' AD
ieye,a,q ;ka;=j uq\qj ;=,ska oud we;' AD ;ka;=j D fl<jrska m ialkaOh we;s wxY=jla orhs'
moaO;sh u; fhfok ish,qu n, ,l=Kq lrkak' C ys iu;=,s;;djh ie,lSfuka = 150 nj
idOkh lrkak' BC ;ka;=fjz wd;;sh 2mg sin150 nj fmkajkak'
17.

i)

x2 a2 x + a2- 2a + 6 = 0 jrA. iuSlrKfha uQ, foflys ^ , ) tl;=j iy .=Ks;h a

weiqrska ,shd olajkak' a . fuu iuSlrKfha uQ, iEu jsgu Ok jk nj fmkajkak'

2
2
+
3
3

ys w.h fidhkak'

2 iy 2 uQ, jk jrA. iuSlrKh fidhkak'

ii)

ax2 + bx + c = 0, a 0 jrA. iuSlrKfha uQ, ;d;ajsl yd m%Nskak fjz kuz tjsg

(a + c b)x2 + 2(c-a) x + a+ b + c = 0 jrA. iuSlrKfha uQ,o ;d;ajsl iy m%Nskak jk
nj fmkajkak'
^uq,q ,l=Kq 750 )

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