1

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG -------------------------------------------------

TRN MNH QUANG

O V PHN TCH TRONG DRIVE TETS

LUN VN THC S K THUT

H NI 2011

M U

Hin nay, thng tin di ng v ang tr thnh m t ngnh pht trin nhanh nht v phc v cho con ngi hu hiu nht. p ng cc nhu cu cht l ng v dch v ngy cng cao, thng tin di ng cng khng ngng c ci tin. Khi thng tin di ng pht trin th nhu cu c a con ngi i hi cht lng d ch v ngy cng cao.
Trong b i cnh hi nhp ca nn kinh t quc t, s cnh tranh gia cc doanh nghip din ra ngy mt gay gt, c bit l trong lnh vc cng ngh thng tin v cc ng dng khoa hc k thut. Vin thng cng l mt trong cc ngnh c tc pht trin v tng trng nhanh nht. Vit Nam c 6 nh cung cp dch v di ng. ng vng v khng nh c thng hiu trn th trng, nh cung cp dch v khng ch quan tm n mt nh hng pht trin lu di, s thay i v t duy kinh doanh hay nhng pht kin t ph v mt cng ngh m iu quan trng nht l h phi quan tm n cht lng dch v bi l tiu ch h chim c tnh cm v s u i ca khch hng.

Nhng nm tr li y, cng ngh vin thng ang c pht trin kh mnh, c bit l th h 3G, v ang mang n cho ngi s dng nhiu d ch v tin ch. Nhng bn cnh nhng d ch v tin ch i hi phi c cht lng vng ph sng, t l cu c g i thnh cng do vy ci thin vn trn th vn o kim Drive Test cn phi thc hin ngay sau khi pht sng d ch v n ngi dng. Hn na, qua Drive Test th kho ng ph sng c th c ci thin, dung lng m c m rng, hiu sut ca cht lng dch v v ti nguyn mng c nng cao, do cc mng s c vn hnh tin cy hn v kinh t hn. Lu n vn i su vo nghin cu cc tham s KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) c bn v cch phn tch khi i o kim thc t ti trm. Vi nh hng nh v y, n i dung lun vn c b cc thnh 3 chng nh sau: Chng 1: Quy trnh Drive Test trong mng vin thng di ng. Chng 2: Vai tr ca KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) trong Drive Test v phn tch cc s liu trong KPIs. Chng 3: Phn tch cc kt qu o thc t.

Chng 1 QUY TRNH DRIVE TEST TRONG MNG VIN THNG DI NG 1.1. TI SAO PHI CHN DRIVE TEST

Trc khi a cc dch v vo s dng, a ti khch hng cn phi drive test cho cc trm m b o trm c lp t ng vi thit k ( nh gc ngng ng ten, loi v cao ng ten, cao ct, tn s). o RSCP v Ec/Io ca knh CPICH kim tra vng ph c p ng tiu chun t ra trong bn knh ph thit k hay khng. Kim tra xem dch v thoi, d ch v hnh ho t ng vi cht lng ra sao v m bo yu cu ca nh mng hay khng.
1.2. MT S TH TC CHUN B TRC TRONG QU TRNH DRIVE TEST

ng i Drive test phi c xc nh cn thn trc khi thc hin. Cc im sau phi c cn nhc khi ln k hoch o: Khong thi gian ti a cho mi cluster l 4h. s cuc gi theo yu cu c th cung cp m t s liu ng tin cy. Tc ca xe trong qu trnh di chuyn. ng i phi i c hng chnh ca Cells (hng bp sng chnh) xc nh bn knh ph sng c a cell. Nu o mt nhm cell th ng i phi bao gm tt c cc cell trong nhm. Tuy nhin ty theo a hnh thc t xy d ng ng i cho ph hp. Nu c th ng i phi c ln k hoch c th i c handover c 2 chiu. t nht tt c cc tuyn ng chnh phi c o.

1.3 . NHNG LI CH V HN CH TRONG QU TRNH DRIVE TEST 1.3.1. Li ch ca Drive test

Ti to iu kin thu bao v quan im cht lng d ch v mng QoS. Php o cn c th ng nht b ng nhng h thng thng tin di ng t tiu chu n. Cung cp so snh cht lng gi a cc nh khai thc mng khc nhau. Qua php o cho php cc nh khai thc mng so snh cht l ng mng c a chnh h vi cc i th cnh tranh khc. Tp trung vo ci t cc tham s c trng theo tng khu vc a l.

1.3.2. Hn ch ca Drive test

Kh khn ti to s dng m hnh thu bao. Vi cc thu bao o kim c th m phng m t h thng di ng chu n t mt vi quan im, n t chc nng n gin chnh xc tnh c trng ti to s dng thu bao di dng tn s ca cc cuc gi nhn v cc dch v s dng. S thu hp khu vc truy nhp c th gii hn thc hin bi o kim. Kh khn t lu nhanh c trong mng r ng ln, gi i hn v th i gian v khu vc a l. Ch yu ch phn tch ng lin kt ti xu ng. i h i nhiu ti nguyn v chi ph cao.

1.4. CC CNG C CN THIT TRONG DRIVE TEST

Ty theo mc ch o kim nh o kim trm mi tch hp pht sng ho c o kim vng ph, cht lng ph c v qu trnh ti u ha m ngi o chun b cc c s d liu khc nhau. Cellfile: file.cel dng hin th cc v tr, tn cell c a trm NodeB trong mng (g m c site ang hot ng v site danh nh). C s d liu trm NodeB gm a ch, ta , cu hnh trm, cao ng ten, gc tiu (tilt), gc Azimuth. M t b n dng nh hng ng i trong trng hp i o khng nm c a hnh ho c GPS (Global Positioning Sytem-H thng nh v v tinh). La bn xc nh gc Azimuth ca Cell. Trong trng hp o kim phc v cng tc ti u trm th cn chun b thm bng KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) ca Cell phc v cng tc phn tch s liu KPIs cn ti u. Vi phn mm TEMS 8.03 hoc CNT, CNA. Ngu n in cung cp c n i vi c quy ca xe chuyn thnh ngu n 220V cho my tnh v GPS. Laptop c ci sn phn mm truy cp v phn tch.
1.5. Kt lun chng

chun b cho qu trnh Drive test c m bo v t cht lng cao th khu chun b cng d ng c cng nh kin thc tin hnh ti u l cc k quan trng i vi ngi i o.
Chng 2 VAI TR CA KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) TRONG DRIVE TEST V PHN TCH CC S LIU TRONG KPIs

lm c cng vic ti u v tuyn i hi nhn vin phi h c hi, tm hiu c kin thc nht nh v mng di ng, c bit phi nm bt c kin thc v qu trnh thit lp cu c g i, hiu c cc thng s k thut v phn cng cng nh phn mm. v c bit phi c

tch ly kinh nghim thc t mi lm hiu qu c. Phn tch s liu thng k l mt khu rt quan trng trong ti u (D liu thng k v mng li c tng hp v ly ra bng phn mm CNA, CNT v TEMS 8.03 y l phn mm giao din ho tr gip truy vn c s d liu thng k ca cc Cell. N gip l y d liu thng k v tnh trng hot ng ca cc Cell mt khong thi gian nht nh).
2.1. HIU QU S DNG TCH (Traffic Channel-Knh lu lng) 2.1.1. Cc knh trong WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access-a truy nh p phn

chia theo m bng r ng)

Hnh 2.2. Kin trc giao thc giao din v tuyn Trong UMTS c 3 kiu knh khc nhau cho truyn d liu v tn hiu c biu din hnh 2.2 v nh ngha nh sau: Knh vt l lp 1 (Layer 1). Vi lp 1 ch yu lin quan n cc vn v giao din v tuyn nh iu ch, m ha. Knh truyn ti (giao thc gia lp 1 v lp 2). Trong lp 2 c chia thnh cc lp con nh: MAC (Medium Access Control-iu khin truy nhp mi trng), RLC (Radio Link Controliu khin lin kt), PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol-Giao thc h i t s liu gi), BMC (Broadcast Multicast Control- iu khin a phng qung b). Knh logic (giao thc gia lp 2 v lp 3). Trong lp 3 c phn chia trong cc lp con m lp con thp nht, bao gm RRC (Radio Resource Control-iu khin ti nguyn v tuyn), lp con tip theo thc hin chc nng Duplication avoidance (trnh sao chp li). V cc lp cao hn nh MM ( Mobility Management- Qun l lu ng), CC (Connection Management-Qu n l kt n i). 2.1.1.1. Knh vt l M t knh vt l tng ng vi m t m, mt tn s sng mang c th. ch FDD (Frequency Division Duplex-Ghp song cng phn chia theo thi gian) knh vt l c cu trc khung v tuyn v khe thi gian. Khung v tuyn l mt khi x l bao g m 15 khe thi gian c chiu di 38400chip v khe thi gian l mt kh i cha cc trng bit c chiu di 2560chip. Cu hnh khe th i gian bin i tu thu c vo tc knh vt l. V th s bt trn m t khe thi gian c

th khc nhau i vi m i knh vt l khc nhau. Cc knh vt l c phn loi d a trn hai c trng: Knh ng ln v ng xu ng Knh dnh ring v knh chung.

2.1.1.2. Knh truyn ti Knh truyn ti c s dng nh giao thc gia lp 1 v lp 2 c a kin trc giao thc giao din mng v tuyn. Chng c chia ra thnh: - Knh truyn ti chung (tt c cc knh tr knh DCH-Dedicated Channel-Knh ring ): l ti ngyn c chia s cho tt c hoc mt nhm cc ngi s dng trong v c s dng pht thng tin cho tt c cc ngi s d ng nhng khng cn a ch. - Knh truyn ti ring ch c m t knh duy nht l DCH (Dedicated Channel-Knh ring) v c n nh ring cho mt ngi s dng duy nht. - Knh truyn ti m t ng hp (CCTrCH-Coded Composite Traffic Channel) c s dng kt hp m t vi knh truyn ti bn trong mt knh truyn ti mi. Knh ny c nh x ti mt hoc mt vi knh vt l ty thu c vo yu cu ca tc bit. Knh ny thc hin cc tiu chu n sau: Ti a 5 knh truyn ti c th c kt hp ti mt knh CCTrCH. Ch c knh truyn ti c thit lp hot ng c th c nh x ti mt knh CCTrCH. Nh ng knh CCTrCH khc nhau khng c th c nh x vo nhng knh vt l ging nhau. Knh truyn ti ring v chung khng th kt hp vo knh CCTrCH ging nhau. Vi knh truyn ti chung, ch c knh FACH v PCH mi thu c knh CCTrCH ging nhau.

2.1.1.3. Knh logic Knh logic c s dng nh giao thc gia lp 2 v lp 3 ca kin trc giao din giao thc v tuyn. Cc d ch v truyn s liu khc nhau phn lp MAC c cc b knh logic. Cc knh logic c th c chia thnh hai nhm ch yu l: nhm knh iu khin v nhm knh lu lng. 2.1.1.4. S nh x gia cc knh
2.1.2. Khi knh lu lng (Traffic Channel Blocking TCH_Cong)

Php o t l c a php th nh v mt knh TCH m c ngn chn do thiu ti nguyn knh TCH . iu ny khng bao gm kh i ch nh TCH th m tip n i theo nh c th tc hng i. Blocked _ TCH _ Assignments TCH _ Cong (2.2) Total _ TCH _ Assignment _ Attempts

2.1.3. Cuc gi rt Khng thc hin RF (TCH_RF_Loss)

Php o t l ca cu c gi thit lp thnh cng m rt do TCH RF Loss (nh khc bit t HO_Fail_Drop) (2.3) Total _ TCH _ RF _ Losses TCH _ RF _ Loss Successfully _ Completed _ Call _ Setups
2.1.4. T l khng thc hin ch nh knh TCH (TCH Assignment Failure Rate TCH_Ass_Flr)

Php o t l c a knh th TCH ch nh m li sau xc nh knh TCH v trc khi hon thnh th tc ci t cuc gi.
TCH _ Ass _ Flr
2.1.5. Nghn knh TCH

TCH _ Assignment _ Failures Total _ TCH _ Assignment _ Attempts

(2.4)

T l nghn knh TCH (T_CONGR) c tnh bng t l % tng s cuc gi b rt do nghn knh TCH trn t ng s ln gn knh TCH.
2.1.5.1. Cng thc

T _ CONGR (%)

100 x (CNRELCONG TNRELCONG) TASSALL

(2.5)

2.2. HIU QU S DNG SDCCH 2.2.1. Chc nng knh SDCCH (Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel-Knh iu khin ring di chuyn c lp)

- Mang tn hiu ci t cuc gi. - Gn IMSI (International Mobile Subcriber Identity-Nhn dng thu bao di ng qu c t). - G b IMSI. - Ci t cuc gi. - Cp nht v tr. - Tin nhn SMS (Short Message Service-Dch v nhn tin). - Thm cc dch v .
2.2.2. Chiu di ca knh SDCCH

Mt knh SDCCH c ch nh ti ngi s d ng b ng knh AGCH (Aceess Grant Channel-Knh cho php thm nhp) l cc cp truy cp knh c s d ng trong cc h th ng GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications-H thng thng tin di ng ton cu). iu ny ch nh m t knh kim sot u tin danh ring cho mi in thoi khng dy. V c bn, AGCH l nhng g cung cp cc ngu n nhn lc kt ni v i mng) chu trch nhim truy cp ngu nhin (RACH) theo yu cu cho m t knh. Tn hiu sng mang SDCCH gia MS v BTS trong khi kh ng c lu lng knh (TCH) c khi ng.

2.2.3. Khi knh SDCCH (SDCCH Channel Blocking-SD_Cong)

Php o t l c a s th ch nh knh SDCCH m c ngn chn do thiu ti nguyn SDCCH Blocked _ SDCCH _ Assignments SD _ Cong (2.6) Total _ SDCCH _ Assignment _ Attempts
2.2.4. T l thnh cng truy nhp knh SDCCH (SDCCH Access Success Rate-SD_Acc_Scc)

Php o t l c a s ln c gng ch nh tc thi m kt qu trong ch nh thnh cng ti knh SDCCH cho tt c cc nguyn nhn ci t cu c g i bao gm cp nht v tr.. (2.7) Successful _ Im mediate _ Assignments SD _ Acc _ Suc Total _ Im mediate _ Assignment _ Attempts
2.2.5. T l nghn knh SDCCH

T l nghn knh SDCCH l t l % s ln c gng cp pht knh SDCCH khng thnh cng trn s ln c gng cp pht knh SDCCH. CCONGS SD _ CONGR (%) x100 (2.8) CCALLS

2.3. S LIU CHUYN GIAO

Chuyn giao l phng tin cn thit thu bao c th di ng trong mng. Khi thu bao chuyn t vng ph sng c a mt cell ny sang vng ph sng c a m t cell khc th kt ni vi cell mi phi c thit lp v kt ni vi cell c phi b h y b. L do c bn thc hin chuyn giao l kt n i v tuyn khng th a mn mt b tiu chu n nht nh d n n ho c UE hoc UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network-Mng truy nhp v tuyn mt t UMTS) s thc hin cc cng vic ci thin kt ni . H thng WCDMA s dng chuyn giao on-the-fly khi thc hin cc cu c gi chuyn mch knh. Khi th c hin cc kt n i chuyn mch gi, chuyn giao thc hin c khi UE v mng truyn gi khng thnh cng. Chuyn giao do nguyn nhn lu lng x y ra khi dung lng ca cell t ti gii hn ti a cho php ho c vt qu ngng ti hn . Khi cc thu bao ngoi ra cell c mt cao s c chuyn sang cc cell bn cnh c mt thp. Bng cch , ti h th ng s c phn b u v nhu cu v dung l ng v vng ph sng s c iu chnh hiu qu p ng nhu cu lu lng trong mng.
2.3.1. Chuyn giao gia cc cell trong cng BSS (Inter-BSS Handover)

xc nh t l ca s ln c gng chuyn giao gia cc cell trong cng BSS (Inter-BSS) m hon thnh thnh cng.
2.3.2. Chuyn giao trong cng cell (Intra-BSS Handover)

xc nh t l c a s ln c gng chuyn giao trong cng cell (Intra-BSS) hon thnh thnh cng.

2.3.3. Chuyn giao cng tn s (Intra-frequency Handovers)

2.3.3.1. Thu t ton chuyn giao Chuyn giao mm s dng in hnh knh CPICH (Common Pilot Channel-Knh hoa tiu chung) Ec/Io (=pilot Ec/Io) nh s lng php o chuyn giao m c chuyn ti RNC bng cch s d ng tn hiu Lp 3. 2.3.3.2. Php o chuyn giao WCDMA UE qut lin tc nhng cell khc nhau trn nhng tn s ging nhau khi trng thi cell_DCH. UE in hnh s d ng mt b lc tng ng tm knh ng b u tin PCH ca cell ln cn. Tt c cc cell truyn m ng b gi ng nhau m UE tm. Thm UE nhn dng cc cell vi knh ng b th 2, S-SCH v knh pilot CPICH. T khi WCDMA Node B c th khng ng b, UE gii m khc s khung h thng (SFN) t cell ln cn. SFN ch th thi gian Node B vi phn gii khung 10ms. SFN c truyn trn knh pht thanh BCH mang trn vt l iu khin chung u tin P-CCPCH. Giai on 1: Nhn d ng cell Giai on 2: Gii m s khung h thng (SFN-System Frame Number)
2.3.4. Chuyn giao gia cc h thng ca WCDMA v GSM

WCDMA v GSM tiu chu n h tr chuyn giao c 2 phng thc cho WCDMA v GSM . Chuyn giao ny c th dng cho vng ph ho c vn cn bng ti. Vo nhng thi im bt u pht trin WCDMA, chuyn giao ti GSM l cn thit cung cp vng ph lin tc v chuyn giao t GSM ti WCDMA c th thng c s dng ti d liu thp trong cell GSM. Chuyn giao gia h thng c thit lp t ngu n RNC/BNC v t h th ng thu, chuyn giao cng h thng l tng t nh chuyn giao trong cng RNC hoc chuyn giao trong cng BSC. Thu t ton chuyn giao v b khi ng thng khng tiu chun.
2.3.5. Chuyn giao gia cc tn s trong phm vi WCDMA

Hu ht cc nh khai thc UMTS u c hai hoc ba tn s FDD. S ho t ng bt u s d ng mt tn s v hai tn s v ba tn s l cn thit sau m b o dung lng mng. Mt vi tn s c th s dng theo 2 cch khc nhau v th hin hnh 2.14: mt vi tn s nh ng trm ging nhau cho nhng trm dung lng cao ho c lp macro v micro s dng tn s khc nhau.
2.3.6. T l thnh cng chuyn giao ( Handover Success Rate - HOSR)

Php o t l c a tng kt qu chuyn giao o th trong chuyn giao c honh thnh thnh cng bao gm bn trong cell, bn trong BSS v bn trong chuyn giao BSS. (2.9) Total _ Successful _ handovers HOSR Total _ Handover _ Attempots
2.3.7. T l li chuyn giao (Handove Failure Rate HOFR)

T l php o c a chuyn giao th m kt qu khng th c hin chuyn giao vi cuc gi rt (v d khng bao chuyn giao th rng li v phc hi ti cell ngu n). (2.10) Total _ HO _ Fail _ Drop HOFR Total _ Handover _ Attempts

10

2.3.8. Nguyn nhn ca chuyn giao

- Do cht lng tn hiu thu km (RxQUAL qu cao). - Mc tn hiu thu c RxLEV qu thp. - Khong cch gia MS v BTS qu xa: Kho ng cch qu ln khin cho kh nng b tr truy n sng b ng s d ng gi tr TA (Timing Advance-thi gian xc nh tng i khong cch). Nu gi tr TA ln hn gi tr quy nh c gn cho mt MS th s khng b tr truyn sng, th t c chuyn giao s c kch ho t. - Do qu d tr cng sut (cng tn hiu t Serving Cell nh hn gi tr ngng d tr cng su t ti thiu hoc m t Cell khc tt hn c suy hao ng truyn nh hn Serving Cell). - Do chia ti Cell (Cell Load Sharing). - Do s can thip c a OMC (Operation & Maintenance Center-Trung tm vn hnh v bo dng). - Do nhiu.
2.4. THIT LP KT NI 2.4.1. T l thnh cng cuc gi (Call Success Rate-CSR)

- xc nh phn trm cu c gi c ci t thnh cng v kt ni ti thit b u cu i cch thng thng (v d nh khng rt cuc gi). - T l cu c g i thnh cng l mt ch th tt ton b ti s n nh mng. N l s kt hp t l thnh cng cu c gi v t l rt cu c g i b ng m t con s v tnh ton chung nh cng thc di y: (2.11)
2.4.2. T l thnh cng ci t cuc gi ( Call Setup Success Rate-CSSR)

2.4.2.1. nh ngh a xc nh t l c a vic thc hin cu c g i m kt qu l s thnh cng cuc gi thnh cng ( v d nh ci t cuc gi thnh cng) v nhn dng v xc nh s lng l do ring bit cho ci t cu c g i l i. CSSR= Successfully Completed Call Setups / Total Valid Call Setup Attempts = (1 SDR )* TASR = (1 SDR )* TCASSALL 100% (2.12) TASSALL Trong : - SDR l t l rt knh SDCCH. - TCASSALL l s ln gn knh TCH thnh cng. - TASSALL l s ln gn knh TCH 2.4.2.2. Lu thit lp cu c g i thnh cng v hot ng ca cc tham s trn trong h thng

11

Nguyn nhn d n n rt SDCCH l do cht lng tn hiu km, cng tn hiu thp, nghn knh TCH v mt s nguyn nhn khc. Bng cch ti u v tng dung lng mng c th khc phc c vn ny. Nguyn nhn gn knh TCH khng thnh cng ch yu l do thiu knh v nghn. Nh v y tng TCASSALL cn tng thm knh TCH.
2.4.3. T l rt cuc gi (Call Drop Rate-CDR):

Ch tiu cuc gi rt c tnh ton theo cng thc chung nh sau:

DCR

TCH _ RF _ Losses HO _ Fail _ Drop (2.13) Successfully _ Completed _ Call _ Setups( successful _ incoming _ handovers)

2.5. GII THIU S QUA DRIVE TEST TRONG CDMA 2.5.1. nh ngha

Qu trnh Drive Test trong CDMA cng nh trong cc mng khc u m bo duy tr cht lng cu c g i t t nht ( t l rt cu c g i thp v cht lng m thanh tt), tit kim thi gian v gim gi thnh u t thng qua k thu t sng v tuyn cho h th ng t bo CDMA.
2.5.2. Ch s thc hin CDMA

2.5.2.1.Ch s thc hin RF Php o v tham s trng yu CDMA th hin iu kin ca mi trng RF. Chng l nhng tiu chu n c bn hng dn cc vn v ti u trong CDMA. Nh ch th ng ln, ng xu ng v c hai. Nh ng tham s ny c thu v ti cc im thu bao u cui v v v y n d ly c khi sn sng s d ng cc thit b thng mi khng c yu cu tr gip ti BSC. 2.5.2.2. Ch s th c hin RF trng yu CDMA FER Frame Erasure Rate-T l xa khung knh ng ln (nhn d ng ti my cm tay), knh d tr (nhn dng ti trm gc). FER l cht lng cuc gi hon ho thng k tng hp .

2.6. Kt lun chng

Qua chng ny chng ta tm hiu c nhim v, chc nng v ngha ca cc knh thc hin trong mng. Hiu c cc vn trong chuyn giao gi a cc cell vi nhau. Bit c mt cch c bn cc tham s trong mng CDMA (Code Division Multiplex Access-a truy nhp phn chia theo m). Qua thy c s khc nhau r rt gia cc mng di ng vi nhau.
Chng 3 PHN TCH CC KT QU O THC T

3.1. LOGFILE CC KT QU O BNG MY TEMS

12

3.1.1. Trm NodeBO_3Thang2-Cuu Long_KHA

Hnh 3.1. Best Aggr RSCP

13

Hnh 3.2. Best Aggr Ec/Io

14

3.2. PHN TCH CC KT QU O THC T

o kim tra dch v thoi c hnh (video call): s dng hai thit b u cui c h tr video call gi cho nhau, ng thi kt ni vo my o ghi kt qu. Sau nh gi dch v c hot ng khng? Cht lng c m bo khng? Nu dch v khng hot ng hoc cht lng khng t th trc ht kim tra vng ph, kim tra dch v thoi sau kim tra n u cui v khai bo thng s lin quan. o kim dch v PS 99 DL v UL: t UE ch R99 v s dng nh modem kt ni kt ni my tnh v i mt my ch ftp, thc hin ti file d liu mu xung hoc ln my ch o throughput ca cell. o kim dch v PS HSPA DL v UL: thc hin nh o kim dch v PS 99DL v UL nhng chn UE ch HSPA (HSDPA ng xung v HSUPA cho ng ln). Bng 3.2. Gii thch mu ca RSCP
RSCP(dBm) RSCP-105 -105 RSCP-95 -95 RSCP-85 -85 RSCP-75 -75 RSCP-65 RSCP -65 Ch thch mu Kt qu Rt xu, khng vng ph Xu, vng ph bn ngoi khng m bo. Bnh thng, vng ph bn trong khng m Rt tt, vng ph bn trong c phn no m bo. Tt, vng ph bn trong c th m bo. Cc k tt

Bng 3.3. Gii thch mu cho Ec/Io

Ec/Io(dB) Ec/Io-20 Ch thch mu Kt qu Rt xu, khng c vng ph

15

Vng ph xu, tc bt ca dch v -20 Ec/Io-14 chuyn mch gi l thp, cht lng thng tin khng mbo. Vng ph bnh thng cho cuc gi -14 Ec/Io-12 ging ni, tc bt ca dch v chuyn mch gi khng m bo. Cuc gi hnh nh m bo, tc -12 Ec/Io-8 nhnh dch v chuyn mch gi phn no c m bo. -8 Ec/Io-5 Vng ph tt cho tt c c dch v.

Ec/Io -5

Cc k tt

3.3. MT VI NH GI, SO SNH 3.3.1. Vng ph yu 3.3.2. Vn mt hoa tiu Do v y, ta thy sau khi i ti u th tt c cc tham s ca KPIs u ng yu cu v tha mn. Chng ta s c mt iu t ho m bo rng khch hng s tha mn vi tt c cc dch v ti tnh Tha Thin Hu. Chng ta s gi thng k lu lng mng gim st mng chng ta se gm c vng ph v nhiu cng nhau tm ra cc vn v xc nhn chng ng thi gian. V gii hn ca cao ng-ten v khong cch gia cc trm qu xa dn n mt vi trng hp l vng ph khng c ci thin nhiu. N thuc vo danh sch tn ti cc vn v ngh trin khai thm trm trong nhng trin khai tip sau m bo cht lng vng ph v dch v.

3.4. Kt lun chng

Qua chng ny chng ta hiu thm kh nhiu v cc tham s ca Drive Test. Hiu c cch phn tch kt qu thc t, t c cc kin ngh xut ti nh khai thc mng nng cao cht lng dch v ca mng hn na.

16

KT LUN

Drive Test trong mng di ng l mt vn rt rng v mang nhiu ngha thc tin. y l cng vic i hi nhiu cng sc thu thp v phn tch nhiu loi s liu. Hn na, dung lng s liu thng rt ln v a dng. Do vy, cn phi c nhiu thi gian tp trung x l s liu. nh hng ca lun vn l i su vo phn tch mt s tham s KPIs c bn trong qu trnh Drive Test. Trn c s nhng kin thc thu c trong qu trnh hc tp v o to ti Hc vin, cng nh s ch bo tn tnh v gip ca th y gio TS. L Ch Qu nh lun vn cao hc nghin cu v gii quyt c cc vn sau: - Nghin cu c quy trnh Drive Test trong mng vin thng di ng. - Nghin cu c vai tr ca KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) trong Drive Test v phn tch cc s liu trong KPIs. - Phn tch c cc kt qu o thc t. Bn cnh do phng php nghin cu ch yu da trn cc l lun v mt l thuyt tm hiu qu trnh o kim trong mng di ng nhm p ng tt hn na nhu cu s dng cc dch v ca khch hng v lun vn chc khng trnh khi nhng thiu st, rt mong c s ch bo ca cc Th y gio, c gio trong Hc vin cng nh ca bn b cng lp. Mt ln na, em xin chn thnh cm n s gip tn tnh ca cc th y c gio trong Hc vin, bn b cng lp trong th i gian hc tp ti Hc vin, c bit em xin trn trng cm n s hng dn tn tnh ca th y gio TS. L Ch Qu nh gip em hon thnh lun vn cao hc ny.