Cng ngh thi cng cu dy vng dm thp lin hp cu Bnh - Hi Phng

1. Gii thiu chung: Cu Bnh nm khu vc trung tm thnh ph Hi Phng, cch bn ph Bnh 1,3km v pha thng lu. V tr cu c xc nh trong quy hoch tng th ca thnh ph Hi Phng n nm 2020 c Chnh ph ph duyt. Cu Bnh to iu kin cho pht trin khu th mi Bc sng Cm theo tiu ch vn minh, hin i, l trung tm chnh tr, vn ho ca thnh ph, ng thi l cu ni gia h thng Quc l 5 v Quc l 10, gp phn vo s nghip pht trin vng kinh t ng lc pha Bc. D n cu Bnh c Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt v giao B GTVT ph duyt thit k k thut, tng d ton. Ngun vn vay bng tin Yn 8,02 t Yn thng qua Ngn hng hp tc quc t ca Nht Bn (JBIC) v vn i ng trong nc l 141,5t ng. C ch ti chnh ca d n l c ch cp vn ngn sch t ngun vay ca Chnh ph. Ch u t l UBND TP.Hi Phng. Tin thc hin 1998 2005. Nm 1998 2001, hon thnh cng vic gii phng mt bng v xy dng ng dn hai u cu; t chc u thu tuyn chn t vn gim st v u thu gi thu xy dng cu. Thng 9/2002 khi cng xy dng cu v d kin hon thnh vo thng 5 nm 2005. T vn gim st xy dng cu l Lin danh Chodai1

Joc (Nht Bn) vi cc t vn ph Finnroad (Phn Lan) v TEDI (Vit Nam). Nh thu chnh xy dng cu l Lin danh IHI Shimizu Sumitomo vi cc nh thu ph l TCty xy dng Thng Long, Cienco-I, Toneco, Sng Jurong, Mitsui Thng Long. 2. Quy m k thut ca cu. 2.1. Tiu chun thit k. Cu vnh cu thuc trung tm th. Loi cu dy vng i xng hai mt phng cp, kt cu dm thp lin hp bn BTCT, lin tc di 1280m tnh t tim ca 2 m cu theo s nhp50+6x60+100+260+100+6x60+50. Kh cu rng 22,5m gm 4 ln xe c gii (4x3,75) v 2 ln b hnh v xe th s chiu rng (2x3,2m). Thit k c tnh n kh nng s dng 6 ln xe. Tnh khng thng thuyn cao 25m, rng 125m, cho tu 3000DWT. Ti trng thit k t H30 v xe bnh nng XB80. Tc thit k 80km/h. dc dc ti a 4%; dc ngang mt cu 2%. Cp ng t cp7 MSK -64. ng dn rng 23,5m thit k cho 4 ln xe c gii c di phn cch gia rng 1m, c 2 l ngi i b v xe th s (2x3,25m); ng dn b Nam 800m c nt giao bng, ng dn b Bc 900m. 2.2. Gii php thi k Ton cu l h thng dm lin hp b tng thp lin tc di 1280m, trong c 3 nhp dy vng 100+260+100m vi hai dm chnh cao 1,75m; cc nhp dn c 4 dm chnh cao 2,75m. Dm thp mt ct hnh ch I lin kt hn. Bn mt cu BTCT c sn thi cng theo phng php lp ghp v lin kt vi dm thp thng qua cc vu neo ti mi ni ti ch. B tr mt gi c nh ti tr thp S9, cc gi khc l gi di ng, ch c hai khe c gin ti v tr hai m cu 30-40cm. Mt bng cu theo hnh ch S vi on cu dy vng nm trn ng thng, cn on cu dn hai pha nm trn ng cong R=3500m vi mc ch c th quan st hnh dng cu mi v tr. Hai tr thp bng BTCT hnh ch H xin, chiu cao 101,6m tnh t nh b mng, c dm ngang trn khu vc hp neo cp, b tng loi 40-50MPa. Tng s c 80b cp loi song song t cc si thp 7mm cng cao, neo cp loi HiAm sn xut ti Nht Bn. Cc tr trung gian dng hai ct ring bit khng c x m, m loi tng chn s dng b tng 35MPa. Kt cu mng ca m v tt c cc tr trung gian l mng cc ng thp ng knh 800-900mm kn u, chiu di khong 40m, sau ng xong s BTCT 40MPa. Ring hai tr thp s dng mng cc khoan nhi BTCT ng knh 2000mm, chiu di khong 43m-60m, b tng 40MPa. on nn ng p pha sau hai m di 33,5m c gia c cc BTCT 35x35cm v bn BTCT dy 30 cm trc khi tin hnh p nn ng trnh ln nn ng sau m. 2.3. cc khi lng chnh: - Cc ng thp D800/900mm: 9.100m
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- Cc khoan nhi D2000mm: - B tng cc, mng m tr: - Cc BTCT 35x35 gia c nn: - Bn mt cu BTCT 35MPa - Ct thp SD 390: - Dm thp : - Cp vng 3. Thi cng kt cu phn di

2.600m 30.000m3 13.000m 8.500m3 5.000tn 6.500tn 430tn

- B tng 40MPa/50MPa tr thp: 5.700m3

3.1. Thi cng mng cc ng thp D800/900mm Tng s cc ng thp l 231 cc, mi tr c 12 cc 16cc, chiu di mi cc khong 40m, c thi cng theo phng php ng cc bng ba ri t do. Cc ng thp sn xut ti nh my theo cng ngh hn xon c, vt liu lm cc ng l thp SKK490 tiu chun Nht Bn c chiu dy 12mm/14mm, mi cc c bt kn. Mi cc gm hai on, chiu di mi cc khong 20m tin cho vic vn chuyn. ng cc ng thp bng loi ba thu lc, qu ba nng 16 tn ri t do t cao Hmax = 1,2m, gim thiu v ting n, rung ng, nhim mi trng xung quanh. Loi ba ng cc TWINWOOD V160. ng on cc th nht n cao ni hn s tin hnh bm nc y vo trong cc tng trng lng cc, on th hai c ni bng hn bn t ng tai cng trng, kim tra cht lng bng phng php siu m. Nng sut ng cc trung bnh mt cc di 40m/ca. Cc th cho mi tr l 2 cc bng thit b PDA xc nh cc thng s c bn cho cng tc ng cc ti tr . Sau khi ng cc n cao c k s chp nhn s tin hnh lm sch, lp t ct thp, b tng lp lng cc theo phng php b tng trong nc. 3.2. Thi cng cc khoan nhi ng knh 2000mm. Thi cng cc khoan nhi ng knh 2000mm, su 43m-60m, s dng ng vch v dung dch bentonite. S dng phng php khoan gu xoay cho lp t yu khong 20-30m cho n lp phong ho. Tip theo, s dng my khoan tun hon ngc v my khoan mm xoay khoan n tng chu lc l ct kt. Cc c ngm 2 m vo tng chu lc. B tng 40MPa s dng cho cc khoan nhi l cc ng thp tun theo ch dn k thut ca Nht Bn, c bit l nhit hn hp b tng trc khi bm vo kt cu phi thp hn 30oC v tho mn iu kin v st theo thit k. V vy m ba yu cu k thut, nh thu phi c cc bin php nh lp t thit b lm lnh nc t 2 n 9oC, lm nh che ct liu v si l cha xi mng ti trm trn b tng. 3.3. Thi cng b mng ca cc tr cu.
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Thi cng b tr ti cu Bnh rt thun li v ton b cng vic c thc hin trn mt bng thi cng san lp tm thi. Ring c mt tr thp S9 di sng c thi cng trn o tm kch thc 55mx75mx7m, p bng ct v hai vng vy cc vn thp c thanh neo. o thi cng c ni vo b bng 75 m cu tm. Vic thi cng khng ph thuc thu triu, khng h thng ging chng nn mng thng thong d thi cng. 3.4. Thi cng tr thp Tr thp cao 101,6m c chia lm 28 phn on thi cng, trong phn chn thp cao 24m c chia lm 4 on thi cng. B tng chn thp 40MPa, b tng thn tr thp 50MPa. Vic phn chia cc on thi cng da trn c s phn tch v hin tng nt do nhit khi phn ng thu ho ca b tng v phng php thi cng. Nhit khng ch ca b tng khi bm phi <20oC nhit trong khi b tng nm trong gii hn cho php. Bin php ch yu l gim nhit ca nc, ct liu , xi mng v tin hnh b tng vo ban m. H thng vn khun gio theo phng php leo c s dng loi chuyn dng ca hng Doka (o), vn khun g p m bo m quan cho kt cu. Ct thp c gia cng v lin kt buc trn nhng khung mu. S dng cn cu thp cao 120m phc v thi cng, cu thp t ti v tr tim cu. Vic nh v kch thc hnh hc cho thp chn xin cao 101m c kim tra v xc nh thng qua h thng khung nh v bng thp t trong thn tr thp. Thi gian thi cng tr thp d kin 240 ngy, trung bnh khng 5-10 ngy cho mt giai on thi cng. 4. Thi cng kt cu phn trn. 4.1. Sn xut dm thp Khi lng dm thp l 6500tn c sn xut ch yu ti Nht Bn (4500tn), cn li c sn xut ti Nh my Mitsui Thng Long H Ni. Dm c ch to bng hn t ng t cc thp tm tiu chun Nht Bn (SM570, SM490), chiu dy 20-90mm, lp rp th v sn hon chnh 3 lp sn ti nh my. Mi on dm ch di khong 20m, nng khong 18-25tn c vn chuyn v cng trng theo ng bin v ng sng. 4.2.Cng tc lp dm thp ti cng trng Phng php thi cng lp dm bng cn cu 150tn v tr tm c p dng cho phn cu dn, ring phn cu dy vng thc hin phng php lp hng. Trn phn cu dn lp tng phin dm ch loi 20m v 40m (loi 40m c hn ni t hai on dm ti cng trng), sau lp cc dm ngang. Vic lp ghp tm thi cc bn thp nh v lin kt cht v bu lng, sau khi iu chnh s ln lt hn cc dm ngang, dm ch c hn cui cng sau khi hn xong cc dm ngang. Hn ni cc dm ti cng trng theo phng php hn bn t ng, ti khu vc hn mi ni dm phi lm cc nh tm di ng che ma gi v d kim sot m khng kh khi tin hnh sn dm ti v tr mi ni. 4.3. Bn mt cu b tng ct thp
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Bn mt cu b tng ct thp 35MPa c c sn ti cng trng v bo qun 6 thng trc khi lp t gim co ngt v t bin ca b tng. Mi ni bn mt cu c b tr dm lin kt vi cc vu neo trn nh dm. Mt b tng ca cc bn c sn ti mi ni c to nhm trong khi c bng cch phun ph gia Sika Rugasol F ln mt vn khun. Ct thp ch ca bn c bo v chng g bng lp va Sika Monotop 610. Cng tc lp rp cc bn mt cu BTCT c sn v b tng mi ni c tin hnh theo trnh t nht nh phng php Piano m bo tnh lin kt ca kt cu. Bn mt cu khu vc xung quanh tr thp c b tng ti ch. Ngun: Ti liu Hi tho KH kt cu thp trong xy dng, nm 2006