BAI TAP 1 (Durtng tron ngoai tiép tam gide ABC) SPHUONG PHAP GIAL* a 3 * @Céch 1 4Budcl:Gid sit dudmg tron (C) c6 dang phuong tink: (O):x? 4 y? +2ax+2by-+e=0 véi a? +b? =e > 0(1) &Bude 2:Vi dung tron (C) di qua ba diém A,B,C nén toa dé ba diém nghigm ding véi phuong tinh ca durémg tron (C). Véy ti diéu kign A,B,C thudc durimg tron (C) ,ta durge hé phuong trinh véi ba én. ich 2: :Toa dé tam I(a;b) cia duéng tron théa man tinh chat: IA=1B=IC_@ IA? = 1B? =1C* [1a? = 1B? hay Giai (D) Bude 2: Bén kinh cilia dudng ton : R= JA = 1B = IC Buse 3:Viét phuong trinh dudng tron (C):(x- a)’ +(y—b)° = R? CH TY:Ngoai hai ede uén con “ch 3, céic ban 6 thé lam nhy sau: ©Céch 3:Nhgn xét:Tam du’ng tron ngoai tiép mét tam gic IA giao diém cia 3 duimg trang try cia ba canh tam gic ,nén ta c6: ‘*Bude 1:Viét phuong tinh dudng trung trye cla hai canh bat Ki cla tam gide. &Bude 2: Tam I cia duéng tron Ja giao diém cia hai duéng trung tryc trén, Buse 3:Bén kinh R 1a khodng céch tir I dén 1 dinh bat Ki cia tam gic. Bude 4:Vidt phuong tinh dudng tron (C):(x—a)’ +(y—b)” = R? #BAI TAP VAN DUNG Gia & Bude :Gid sit dung tron (C) 06 dang phuong tink: (©)? + y? +2ax+2by +e=0 véi a? +b? >0 o #Bude 2: (C)qua diém A(2;0) 2 4+4a+4b+e=0 wo {Gidi thick: Thay tga 46 cia diém A(2;0) vao (*), tie Iathay x=2;y=0} (C)qua diém B(0;-3) 2 9-6b+0=0 oy (C)qua diém C(5:-3) ¢ 25+9+10a-6b+=0 @)444a+4b-+0=00) Ta 66 hg PT (Dtao bai ba PT(1),(2)4(3): (I) }9~6b +6 =0(2) [aux +10a-6b+¢=0(3) s Buse 3:Giai hé(D) ta c6:a =: { V6i hg nay ta dong MTBT dé giai, khéng cn trinh bay cach gidi) Két lun: Vay phuong trinh eiia dugg tron Ia: x? + y? -5x+5y+6=0 ch 2: Buse :Goi I(a,b) va R Hn lugt 1a tim va ban kinh cia duong tron can tim: ee la (2 00-9) eget [(x-2)? +(y- 0) =(2-5) (9 +3)? [-4x-6y-5-0 | |* ; e |6x-6y-30=0 Cach 3) #Buécl:Lap phwong trinh duéng trung true ciia hai canh bat ki cia tam gide. Ta lai c6 hai céch lip phurong trinh during trung tryc nur sau; Goi E,F,G lan lugt 1a ung diém cia cde canh AB,AC,BC cilia tam gide ABC, | aytxp 2+0 ny =2atte = 240 STrung diém cha AB 1a E=: 2 2 YatyYp _0+(-3) ee XatXp _ 2+5_7 arr) $Trung diém cia AC 1a re! , dat yp OF pee a f XG +X 0+5 A ~ 1G. 2 2 $Trung diém ciia BC 1a G=. eames Yetye _C3+(3)_-3 yg =2et8e +9) 2 22 Cach A):‘Trung tryc clia BC 1a dudng thing qua of: v 5.23) a ong nga wesr-a(e-t)+(2 (502) 30 |,nén ta 06 PT:—1(x-1)+/ 2 |f y+3|-0 } ia 2) 4x4+6y4+5=0 eo 2x+3y+2=0d) % Céich B) ‘Trung trye d; clita BC vudng géc véi :BC:—y-3=0 nén phuong tinh c6 dang : x+c=0 Bude 3: Tinh khoang cach we] \ A(2;0) ( > R? = 1A? =| 2-> +fo+2) = 2) 2) Léi binh: Ta nén gidi theo céch 1,2 1 céch don gin nhat , cdn céch 3 rat tén thoi gian va phite tap hon.Ngoai ra, cdn.c6 mét sé tam gide c6 dang dac biét sma néu dura vao céc tinh chat cla tam gide &6 ta.06 thé c6 cach gidi nhanh gon hon: