:




(/ )
-
(/
/ )

Office Building, Tokio

Maki and Associates Architecs, 1993

La Cite de Refuge, Paris,

Le Corbusier,1933

:
?

Sciences Faculty Barcelona

Varis Architects 1996

, .

Aveiro, , Eduardo Souto de Moura

: Herzog & De Meuron

31



: Mick Pearce/Design Inc

. Ernst Giselbrecht +
Partner ZT GmbH

Kiefer technic
Gleichenberg, Steiermark. Austria, 2007

ELF tower La Defence, Paris.


,

,

.


, ,

X
(%)

(%)

26

()

30

35

10

41

42

()

11

43

12

53

15

75

12

75

Musee du Quai Branly,

Caixa Forum ,

2007 Patrick Blanc,

: Herzog & de Meuron

2005 Patrick Blanc,

:Jean Nouvel



,
.
,

, .

65

66

63

11mm
712kN/m

Willis Faber & Dumas

Headquarters Green
.

68

69

 , ,
: decaARCHITECTURE

Serrats M. (edit.) 150 Best Eco House Ideas, Collins Designs & Loft Publications, New York, 2010, p.224-225

20C

[kg/m3]

[Wh/kg.K]

[W/ m3 K]

1700
1200
2100

0,22
0,28
0,28

374
336
588

1120
350
2500
1900
1050

0,28
0,33
0,22
0,22
0,34

314
115
550
418
357

50

0,28

14

2500
998

0,5
1,16

1250
1157


PCM (Phase Change Materials)

(..
,



:

,

,

:
*

0.15m/sec

C (
1
*

70%)

BRE ,
Garston, Hertfordshire, UK
Feilden Clegg Architects

Sidwell Friends School

Science park, Gelsenkirchen,

Germany.
: Kiessler

EXPO 1992

.
-

( )

Malgaf Badgir

( -
)

. Akil Sami

Yazd.
badgir

Santorini:

a high window
catches the
air (summer
breezes) and
reinforces the
stack effect

malqaf.

Malqaf
.

Malqaf
.

Leicester Polytechnic:

IONICA, Cambridge -
(: R. H. Partnership, 1994)



,
,


,

CH2 Melbourne

 Oeste de San Fermin,

: Hegger et al, 2008

-
-

.
-
-
-
.

(
)
.

(10 - 20 cm)
(0.5 2 m)


: Renzo Piano

Falling water
. Frank
Lloyd Right

EXPO 92
. Nicolas Grimshaw & Partners

Carrasco House, Bornos, Spain