2T1 41

2T1 41

Equinox -

Solstice

Solstice
Equinox -

2T1 41

2T1 41

2T1 41

( )
QT + QL = QS + QI QH
Q (, )
QL ,
QS
Q
QH : /

2T1 41

( )
QT + QI + QS = QL +QH
Q (, )
QL ,
QS
Q
QH :

2T1 41

2T1 41

2T1 41

2T1 41

( )
QT + QI + QS = QL +QH
Q (, )
QL ,
QS
Q
QH :

( )
QT + QL = QS + QI QH
Q (, )
QL ,
QS
Q
QH : /

2T1 41

2T1 41

2T1 41

H:

H
,
.
28 -30
: /<0.55.
, : 1.8

2T1 41

H:

H
,
.
28 -30
: /<0.55.
, : 1.8

2T1 41

2T1 41

2T1 41

:



-

2T1 41

2T1 41

? ? ?

2T1 41

GSW ead quarters Berlin |

2T1 41

,


H
, 20%

l- Bahr Towers | Abu Dhabi

2T1 41

Agbar
. : Jean Nouvel

2T1 41

D Kiefer technic Gleichenberg, Steiermark. Austria, 2007

Ernst Giselbrecht + Partner ZT GmbH

1985 / Former Regulation

2009 / Current Regulation

Semi-hypaethral space
a = 2.5 m. (minimum)

Semi-hypaethral space
a = 2.5 m. (minimum)

Area = 20% of floor area (maximum)

Area = 15% of floor area (maximum)

b = a (maximum)

b = 1.8 m. (maximum)

(K.EN.A.K)

Proceedings of Conference: People and Buildings held at the offices of Arup UK, 23rd September 2011. London: Network for Comfort and Energy Use in Buildings, http://nceub.org.uk

1985 / Former Regulation

2009 / Current Regulation

Proceedings of Conference: People and Buildings held at the offices of Arup UK, 23rd September 2011. London: Network for Comfort and Energy Use in Buildings, http://nceub.org.uk

Aver.+31.7%
Max. +37.6%

310
300
290

+90%

280
270
260

Aver.- 0.22%
Max. - 0.33%

250
240
230
(kWh/m2)

220

+30%

210
200
190

Aver.-0.25%
Max. -0.97%

Aver.-0.33%
Max. -1.2%

180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110

Athens

100
1985/Without S-H

1985/With S-H

1985/Glazed S-H

2009/KENAK

2009/With S-H

Research Hypothesis

Thessaloniki

Proceedings of Conference: People and Buildings held at the offices of Arup UK, 23rd September 2011. London: Network for Comfort and Energy Use in Buildings, http://nceub.org.uk