1. nh s th t bng lnh Tcount Nhiu khi chng ta cn phi sa tng text mt in cc s theo th t tng dn.

. Chng hn phi in chui D1, D2, D3, D4,...D1000 theo th t tng dn ca trc Y. nu sa bng tay th rt lu. Lnh Tcount ca Express Tool cho php chng ta lm iu ny. Command: tcount Chng trnh s cho bn chn i tng Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found Select objects: Chng trnh hi bn sp xp cc i tng theo chiu tng trc x, trc y hay theo th t lc bn chn cc i tng Sort selected objects by [X/Y/Select-order] : Chng trnh hi bn s u tin m bn nh, s gia m bn cho vo. V d 2,-1 s nh cc s: 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, ... Specify starting number and increment (Start,increment) <2,-1>: Chng trnh hi bn cch nh s vo text: Overwrite - ghi lun vo text, Prefix - vit thm vo pha trc, Suffix - vit thm vo pha sau, Find&replace - Thay nhng cm t c ch nh bng cc text s ny. Placement of numbers in text [Overwrite/Prefix/Suffix/Find&replace..] < Find&replace>: Nu bn chn Find&replace, my hi thm c t m bn mun ch nh. Enter search string : V cui cng chng trnh thng bo c bao nhiu i tng text c sa 5 objects modified. 2. v ng phn gic ca 1 gc, bn lm g? n gin, bn dng lnh XLine, sau dng tham s B (Bisect), pick vo tm ri pick vo 2 im thuc 2 cnh ca gc. Bn s v nn mt ng thng XLine l phn gic ca gc va ri. 3. Ch s trn v ch s di Mun nh Text trong Autocad m c m trn hoc di th dng lnh g? V d H2SO4 Lnh MTEXT. Bn mun dng vit ch trn u, bn cho k t m (^) vo cui. Bn mun dng vit ch di chn, bn cho k t m (^) vo u on. Sau t xanh on m bn mun vit km c k t m, ri nhn vo phm a/b trn thanh cng c mtext. 4. Mo to block Nu bn mun to mt anonymous block (l block khng c tn) trong bn v bn ch cn copy cc i tng m bn mun to block bng cch dng t hp phm Ctr+C, sau dng lnh PasteBlock. Vi block to bng phng php ny, bn khng cn phi qun l block (tht ra l khng qun l c). Khi bn xa i tng ny, ACAD t ng Purge cc anonymous block ra khi block table sau mi ln m file. 5. K hiu c bit trong AutoCAD

Trong ACAD, bn c th s dng k t %% trc mt k t hoc mt s c c m mt k t c bit. C th: %%xxx l k t c m l xxx. v d %%64 l ch @. %%o l gch u %%u l gch chn %%d l k t () %%p l k hiu cng tr () %%c l k hiu phi (ng knh ng) %%% l % Lnh Find: a. Cng dng: Tm v thay i nhanh cc i tng c la chn... Ci ny mnh hay dng sa khung tn . b. Command: Trn Command Line nh lnh FIND => Acad s cho ta hp thoi Find and Replace nh sau:

Trn hp thoi ta chn Select Objects ( vung c hnh con chut bn phi hp thoi) => Ta lc chn ton b "vng" i tng cn qun l => Sau nhn chut phi hoc du "cch" tr li hp thoi Find and Replace... => Trn Find and Replace ta nh t kha m mun tm kim hoc thay i (V d nh t VTB chng hn) Find text string => Tip ti nh t kha m mnh mun i (i y l i t kha VTB bng mt t khc...) bn di Replace with...( y mnh dng t BKMetalx thay th t BK chng hn ^^). Khi thc hin xong cc bc trn, bn c mt s la chn bn di... Nu mun thay i tt c t kha trong bn v m mnh la chn ln s chn Replace All, cn cc bn khng mun thay i ht, m ch mun thay mt vi t BK trong th c th bm Find ri Replace tng t m bn mun... Vy l bn s thay i c tt c cc t VTB thnh BKMetalx trong v vn t kha ch trong vng 1 pht..

Lnh Quick Select: a. Cng dng: Tm nhanh v la chn nhng i tng m bn mun (Lnh ny rt nhiu cng dng kh lit k ht c, ni chung anh em th ci s bit ngay ... Theo c nhn BKMetalx m ni th y l mt lnh cc k hay

y ). b. Command : Trn toolbar => Tools => Quick Select (hoc nhn Alt => T => K) > xut hin hp thoi Quick Select nh sau:

=> Cng nh lnh Find trc tin l "la chn vng i tng" m ta cn tm, bng cch bm vo "phm vung nh" bn phi > la chn vng min cn tm i tng > nhn chut phi quay li hp thot Quick Select => Tip n, ti Object type ta chn kiu i tng m cn tm ( y mnh chn i tng l Multiple; cc bn cng c th tm vi Mtext ; Line .... => Ti Properties bn chn mt trong nhng la chn a ra (v d: chn mu i tng cn tm, chn layer cn tm, chn chiu dy...v..v) Mnh chn Color > chn tt c cc i tng c Color (mu sc) m mnh mun chn... => Gi nguyn la chn =Equals => Ti Value > bn c th chn mu sc cho i tng cn tm => Bm OK vy l ta chn nhanh cc i tng m mnh mun(cc gi tr khc gi nguyn, cc bn c th tm hiu thm nhng ci ) => sau khi la chn tt c cc i tng c mu sc nh vy bn s lm g?... Bm CTRL + 1 => vo Properties => tha h chnh sa i tng theo bn nh .... * Mt s cng dng ca Quick Select: Bn c th dung Quick Select thay i mt layer m bn mun trong mun vn layer trong bn v => rt nhanh phi khng?

Bn c th i tt c mu sc mt i tng trong rt nhiu mu sc => rt tin phi khng? Bn c th tm tt c cc Mtext c cao Heigh = 100 i thnh 200 => rt th v phi khng?

Du nhy n " ' " Du nhy n " ' " c dng km vi cc lnh khc to hiu qu cao trong khi v. Mt s v d c th nh sau: 1. Dng du nhy n kt hp vi lnh Cal (my tnh). ng dng: Khi bn ang mun Offset mt i tng i mt khong cch m cn phi tnh ton bn lm nh sau. Ti dng Command g O => 'Cal => Expression: g cng thc v d 2200/3 chng hn; chn i tng cn offset v hng offset. Kt thc lnh i tng s c Offset ng 1 khong bng 2200/3. 2. Dng du nhy n kt hp vi lnh Pan: Khi bn ang thc hin mt lnh bt k bn mun kch hot lnh pan m khng lm mt lnh hin thi bn g " 'Pan " s hin ra bn tay, bn c th dch chuyn mn hnh ti im cn v ri g Enter kt thc lnh Pan v thc hin tip lnh hin thi => Rt th v cho nhng bn v ln nh .

Lnh Filter. y l mt lnh rt hay, n b tr rt nhiu cho chng ta trong qu trnh chnh sa bn v. N gip chng ta lc cc i tng cn chn mt cch nhanh nht. Mnh gi km theo mt file Cad hng dn d hn. ng dng: y l mt lnh dng b tr cho cc lnh khc. V d bn mun xa tt c cc ng kch thc chng hn, quy trnh lm nh sau: Command: G E Select Objects: G fi Trn mn hnh hin th mn hnh Objects selection

Trong mc Select filter bn n vo nt tam gic v chn Layer (V tt c nt kch thc c v bng lp Kich thuoc).

Sau khi chn layer bn nhn tri chut vo nt Select, hin th ln tn tt c cc lp c khai bo trong bn v. Bn ko con tr xung v n tri chut vo Kich thuoc, ri nhn Ok.

Quay lai ca s Objects selection, bn n tri chut vo nt Add to list, s thy dng Layer = Kich thc pha trn (Kt thc vic chn i tng lc).

Tip theo n qu trnh lc i tng: Bn n tri chut vo nt Apply gc di bn phi n hin ra mt vung cn di dng lnh hin th cu nhc >>Select Objects = Chn i tng Cc bn cn chn vng lc i tng. Nh hnh di vng chn chnh l hnh ch nht mu trng. Khi tt c i tng c c v bng lp Kich thuoc s c chn.

Di dng lnh vn hin th Select Objects: Bn n Enter 2 ln lin tip thc hin lnh xa tt c cc i tng lp Kich thuoc. Kt qu:

Lnh PURGE Command : PU Cng dng : dng lc b nhng layer, style khng dng n lm nh bn v i rt nhiu , c khi l 1/2 dung lng bn v, rt tin sao chp qua a ( nh hn th chp s nhanh hn ), tng tc c cho my. Lnh Fillet vi R = 0. Command: F Cng dng: Ni nhanh 2 ng thng vung gc (cha ct nhau) v ct b i cc phn tha

Thng trong CAD c h tr tnh ton mt s php tnh c bn nh + - * / bng cu trc lnh ht sc n gin nh Command : (+ 100 100) --> kt qu xut ra trn dng command : 200

T CAD2006 Autodesk cung cp thm mt cng c l v bng v thm 1 style mi l Table Style. Vy th cn g n excel na nh Vic to 1 table style cng tng i n gin v trc quan, nhng theo ti th n khng tht s cn thit khi bn v khng qu nhiu bng.

V bng

Rt nhiu ngi cng tng th dng bng nhng cm thy rng vic edit form ca n rt kh khn v c v nh hi bt tin. vic edit bng mt cch nhanh chng v tin li gn nh c th lm nh excel th vic u tin ta c phi hin th shotcut menu right click. V thng thng t thi quen s dng cc bn CAD c nn ngi dng thng t b ch shotcut menu right click Right click tng ng vi Enter.

Nh vy vi shotcut menu v properties ngi dng c th hon ton edit bng nh trong excel vi cc lnh nh Insert column, delete column, row, merge cell... v c th s dng cng thc c bn gn nh trong excel.

CC MO VT TRONG CAD

Mo chn i tng Bn ang cn chn mt i tng nm pha di mt i tng khc, bn lm nh th no? c mt cch rt n gin: khi chn bn nhn thm ctr, pick 1 ln nu trng ri th thi, nu cha trng th pick thm ln na n s chn xoay vng cc i tng nm ti 1 v tr cho n lc i tng bn chn l th bn nhn phm space (enter hoc phi chut). Bn ang bt mt lc nhiu la chn osnap, v th khi bn di chut n gn i tng, thay vo bt theo cch bn mong mun, AutoCAD li chn kiu snap khng ng? bn ch cn nhn phm tab chc nng osnap s thay i xoay vng cho n kiu bn mun th thi. Mo khi dng fillet Mt s ngi khi dng lnh fillet, ch yu dng vt hai i tng vo nhau (radius=0). Nn khi ang fillet vi mt bn knh khc, h mun bin radius v 0 th li dng tham s R ri g vo 0. Khi mun quay tr li bn knh ang lm th li lm li. khc phc iu ny, AutoCAD cho bn chc nng gi SHIFT, lnh fillet s mc nh radius=0, nh ra th bn knh fillet li tr thnh bnh thng. Mo bt trung im Bn mun ch nh mt im l trung im ca 2 im khc m khng c i tng no bt midpoint? bn s v mt line i qua 2 im v chn midpoint, sau li xa line ny i? Khng n ni phc tp nh th, khi bn mun xc nh trung im, bn ch cn nhp vo mtp hoc m2p (middle

between 2 point), ACAD s hi bn 2 im u mt, th l bn c im gia. Mo hatch mng hatch, pline c width dy khng che mt cc thng tin hatch, dim. Hy s dng lnh TEXTTOFRONT, lnh ny a ton b text v/hoc dim ln trc cc i tng khc. Lnh ny bt u c t ACAD2005. Mo to block Nu bn mun to mt anonymous block (l block khng c tn) trong bn v bn ch cn copy cc i tng m bn mun to block bng cch dng t hp phm Ctr+C, sau dng lnh PasteBlock. Vi block to bng phng php ny, bn khng cn phi qun l block (tht ra l khng qun l c). Khi bn xa i tng ny, ACAD t ng Purge cc anonymous block ra khi block table sau mi ln m file. Tham s ca Zoom Mc nh, tc zoom trong AutoCAD l kh thp, trong khi b con nh ta zoom nhiu hn v. M zoom chm th kh chu. Cho nn dng lnh sau y tng tc ti a (lnh ny khng lin quan n tng tc ha ca phn cng nh ) ZOOMFACTOR = 100 (100 l maximum ri ) T AutoCAD 2006 n 2008 c thm hiu ng, cc bn s bit mnh ang zoom t u . nhng nu khng c tng tc ha, zoom khng mt, h h, hiu ng ny s gy cm gic kh chu V vy tt hn ht l tt bng i, tr li AutoCAD c. Cc bn dng lnh sau: VTOPTIONS Tt b ht 2 dng option trn v ok l xong. Ch s trn v ch s di Mun nh Text trong Autocad m c m trn hoc di th dng lnh g? V d H2SO4 Lnh MTEXT. Bn mun dng vit ch trn u, bn cho k t m (^) vo cui. Bn mun dng vit ch di chn, bn cho k t m (^) vo u on. Sau t xanh on m bn mun vit km c k t m, ri nhn vo phm a/b trn thanh cng c mtext Lm th no o gc ln hn 180 ? Vn dng lnh DIMANGULAR nh bnh thng, ch hi khc mt cht l cc bn ng chn gc gia 2 line m bn chn chc nng o gc ca Arc hay gc gia 3 im l c. V d: Command: dimangular (enter) Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: (enter - ng ngha vi chn mc specify vertex tc l ch nh 3 nh) Specify angle vertex: (pick vo im 1 - im gc) Specify first angle endpoint: (chn vo im 2 - nm trn mt cnh ca gc) Specify second angle endpoint: (chn vo im 3 - nm trn cnh cn li ca gc) Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: (chn vo im 4 - im m ng dim s i qua) Dimension text = 231 (v d th) Ni cc line, arc, lwpolyline khng chm nhau, bng tnh nng mi ca lnh pline Khi bn mun ni cc line, arc, polyline thnh 1 nhng chng li khng chm nhau? Bn dng tham s Mutiple ngay sau khi s dng lnh pline, sau s dng chc nng join: Command: pe PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]: m Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 11 found Select objects: Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j

Join Type = Extend Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <8.0270>: 5.0 10 segments added to polyline Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: Ly li c ca s dng lnh command trong ACAD: - CTRL + 9 Chuyn i ca s gia cc file cad ang c bt ln, gip cho vic chuyn i qua li gia cc file m c th bn mun tham kho: - Dng phm Ctrl+Tab Hy chn i tng khi nh du chn nhm: Khi chn mt i tng m ta mun hy chn i tng thi m cc i tng khc vn c chn khng phi chn li t u: (rt c ch khi la chn i tng m khng mt cng chn li t u) -Ch li vo i tng v ng thi gi phm Shift Khi mun i tng khc cng c gn thuc tnh nh mt i tng khc: rt c ch khi chnh sa i tng trong bn v. Dng lnh Matchdrop : lnh tt ma hoc mj Khi mun chn li i tng m trc ta di chuyn : Sau khi di chuyn mt i tng n v tr mi, m i tng khng phi l mt block th vic mun chn li i tng di chuyn n v tr mi ngay sau l iu m lm chng ta mt cng nu chn th cng tng i tng, rt may l trong trng hp chng ta c th tin hnh chn nh sau: ta li nh lnh move tip v khi select object th ta nh thng s p lp tc i tng va c di chuyn trc s c chn li ngay lp tc. Khi mun lm ti li bn v bng lnh Regen: dng cp nht cc thit lp v ng nt hoc hin th, chng hn khi ta t display resolution l 2000 thay cho 100 trc , ng trn v cc nt cong s mt m hn nhng nhn trn bn v m ta vn thy khng c thay i g th ta dng lnh Regen, sau lnh ny ta s thy nhng thay i hin r rng. a ng dng vit bi cc file lp trnh cho cad vo CAD: nh lnh : ap Chn file load , cc file l lsp, dvb, arx, vlx, dbx, fas Ch : ring vi file : m file lsp thy trong dng lnh no c ch defun c: th ch sau defun c: chnh l lnh tt s dng ca ng dng. Cch 2: Tools\Auto Lisp\ load applications Sau tm n file auto lisp load sau y l cch load lisp vo s dng (t dng k hiu (-) thay cho vic bn g phm enter 1 ln) bn g AP (-), n s hin ln 1 ci bng, tm ng dn ti 2 file lisp trn, tick vo load l c th s dng c ri ko phi load li lisp mi ln khi ng cad th tick vo contents (c icon l hnh ci cp), n s x ra 1 ci bng, tick vo add ri tm ng dn ti cc file lisp l ok Chnh sa lnh tt trong autocad trc tip t file acad.pgp: Tool\customize\ editprogram parameter (acad.pgp), vo y tin hnh chnh cc lnh tt hp vi thi quen s dng ca mnh v thun tin hn khi v.

Sau khi thay sa i lnh trong okfile acad.pgp th ti dng lnh command ta phi nh reinit v chn pgp file th chng trnh s c tc dng ngay m khng cn phi khi ng li na. command alias editor,toolsC th dng cch chnh sa khc: express vo y tin hnh chnh sa lnh, ta c th add vo cng c m khng thay i lnh tt gc ca n.

Cach cai dat mot menu lenh tren thanh menubar: Vdu: HUONG DAN CAI DAT "FASTCAD" 1. Chep toan bo thu muc "FASTCAD" vao dia cung cua may (O dau? Tuy y.) - Mo file FASTCAD\hamtutao.lsp, chep toan bo noi dung. (ctr+A, ctr+C) - Mo file SUPPORT\acad*doc.lsp. Chuyen con tro xuong gan cuoi file, phai o tren dong co noi dung: "(princ) " - Chep noi dung file "hamtutao.lsp" vao vi tri nay. (ctr+V) Chu y : Noi dung vua chep vao phai o tren dong "(princ) " - Luu file SUPPORT\acad*doc.lsp lai. Dong tat ca cac file lai. 2. Chay chuong trinh ACAD. 3. Chon muc : TOOLS\OPTIONS\FILES\SUPPORT FILE SEARCH PATH. - Chon nut "ADD"- Chon nut "BROWSE"- Sau do chi dan den thu muc "FASTCAD". - Chon nut "OK", "APPLY" 4. Tai dong lenh COMMAND go : "menuload" - Chon file "fastcad.mnu". Nhan nut "OPEN" - Tiep theo chon nut "LOAD", "OK". Bn mun v nhiu t l trong mt bn v : -Bn mun v nhiu t l trong mt bn v th c th to nhiu kiu t l trong cad, g D ri enter, khung Dimension style manager hin ra, bn click vo ch New, sau thit lp cc thng s, lm tng t nh th to kiu kch thc c t l khc, khi mun dng ci no th click chn ci ri click vo Current -> Close... Bn to mt kiu style kch thc ring cho n, modify v chnh li s liu ti scale factor ,v d bn scale t l 1/5 (0,2) ,th ban phi in vo scale factor l 5 thay v 1 nh mc nh Lu khi nh ngha kiu kch thc (Dimstyle) cho bn v: -Dng lnh command: d -Trc ht nh ngha kiu kch thc t l 1:1 trc, chng hn c th thit lp l scale factor l 1.00 ( ngha rng mt kch thc trn bn v bng 1 kch thc thc t). -Khi chn thit lp dmstyle cho cc bn v c t l 1:2 th h s scale factor s l 2 ( ngha rng mt kch thc trn bn v bng 0,5 kch thc thc t, do khi v l 1 nhng mun kch thc hin th ng vi kch thc vt tht th trn bn v con s ghi phi l kch thc trn bn v nhn vi 2, v vy t h s nhn l 2). Bn v t l 1/10 s c dimstyle vi h s scale factor l 10. Nu c cn c vo ngha nh vy th ta d dng thit lp c thng s scale factor cho cc bn v tng t nh vy vi cc dimstyle ca cc bn v c t l khc. V d: T l 1:1 scale factor l 1.0, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:2 scale factor l 2, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:10 scale factor l 10, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:20 scale factor l 20, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:50 scale factor l 50, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:100 scale factor l 100, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:400 scale factor l 400, c ch l 2.5 C th t t l theo cch nh ngha khc: V d: T l 1:1 scale factor l 100, c ch l 250 T l 1:2 scale factor l 50, c ch l 250 T l 1:10 scale factor l 0.10, c ch l 2.5

T l 1:20 scale factor l 0.20, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:50 scale factor l 0.50, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:100 scale factor l 100, c ch l 2.5 T l 1:400 scale factor l 400, c ch l 2.5 Ghi mt ng kch thc lin tc vi cc ng kch thc khc: Dng lnh : Dimcontinue (dco) Chn mt ng kch thc c sn m bn nh ni tip vo , nh vy bn phi c t nht mt ng kch thc sn c. LACHN V CHNH SA NHIU I TNG CNG LC Lnh Quick Select: a. Cng dng: Tm nhanh v la chn nhng i tng m bn mun (Lnh ny rt nhiu cng dng kh lit k ht c, ni chung anh em th ci s bit ngay... Theo c nhn BKMetalx m ni th y l mt lnh cc k hay y). b. Command : Trn toolbar => Tools => Quick Select (hoc nhn Alt => T => K) > xut hin hp thoi Quick Select nh sau: => Cng nh lnh Find trc tin l "la chn vng i tng" m ta cn tm, bng cch bm vo "phm vung nh" bn phi > la chn vng min cn tm i tng > nhn chut phi quay li hp thot Quick Select => Tip n, ti Object type ta chn kiu i tng m cn tm ( y mnh chn i tng l Multiple; cc bn cng c th tm vi Mtext ; Line .... => Ti Properties bn chn mt trong nhng la chn a ra (v d: chn mu i tng cn tm, chn layer cn tm, chn chiu dy...v..v) Mnh chn Color > chn tt c cc i tng c Color (mu sc) m mnh mun chn... => Gi nguyn la chn =Equals => Ti Value > bn c th chn mu sc cho i tng cn tm => Bm OK vy l ta chn nhanh cc i tng m mnh mun(cc gi tr khc gi nguyn, cc bn c th tm hiu thm nhng ci ) => sau khi la chn tt c cc i tng c mu sc nh vy bn s lm g?... Bm CTRL + 1 => vo Properties => tha h chnh sa i tng theo bn nh.... * Mt s cng dng ca Quick Select: Bn c th dung Quick Select thay i mt layer m bn mun trong mun vn layer trong bn v => rt nhanh phi khng? Bn c th i tt c mu sc mt i tng trong rt nhiu mu sc => rt tin phi khng? Bn c th tm tt c cc Mtext c cao Heigh = 100 i thnh 200 => rt th v phi khng? Lnh Filter. y l mt lnh rt hay, n b tr rt nhiu cho chng ta trong qu trnh chnh sa bn v. N gip chng ta lc cc i tng cn chn mt cch nhanh nht. Mnh gi km theo mt file Cad hng dn d hn. ng dng: y l mt lnh dng b tr cho cc lnh khc. V d bn mun xa tt c cc ng kch thc chng hn, quy trnh lm nh sau: Command: G E <Enter> Select Objects: G fi <Ch c du nhy trc ch fi> <Enter> Trn mn hnh hin th mn hnh Objects selection Trong mc Select filter bn n vo nt tam gic v chn Layer (V tt c nt kch thc c v bng lp Kich thuoc).

Sau khi chn layer bn nhn tri chut vo nt Select, hin th ln tn tt c cc lp c khai bo trong bn v. Bn ko con tr xung v n tri chut vo Kich thuoc, ri nhn Ok.

Quay lai ca s Objects selection, bn n tri chut vo nt Add to list, s thy dng Layer = Kich thc pha trn (Kt thc vic chn i tng lc).

Tip theo n qu trnh lc i tng: Bn n tri chut vo nt Apply gc di bn phi n hin ra mt vung cn di dng lnh hin th cu nhc >>Select Objects = Chn i tng Cc bn cn chn vng lc i tng. Nh hnh di vng chn chnh l hnh ch nht mu trng. Khi tt c i tng c c v bng lp Kich thuoc s c chn.

Di dng lnh vn hin th Select Objects: Bn n Enter 2 ln lin tip thc hin lnh xa tt c cc i tng lp Kich thuoc. Kt qu:

In n khng b m Khi in c th cc nt v do thit lp lineweight nh m khi in c th m, do vy tin hnh in ra khng b m chng ta phi t li lineweight khi in n, vo lnh plot, chn my in, Khung bn v n mp giy khi in Vn : Lm sao plot bn v ra ng nh ci khung mnh to nh.ai bt ch gim vi.nu cc khong offset t mp giy n khung khng ng th va xu m bn v li khng ng t l na.? - Khi vo lnh in, chn Properties ca my in --> Device and Documents Setting --> User-defined Paper Sizes & Calibration --> Modify Standard Paper Sizes (Printable Area) --> chn kh giy v bm Modify hiu chnh khong cch canh l ph hp. Cn in b lch c l bn qun nh du chn Center the plot khi in - Li l do khi in bn plot to scale trng thi fix to paper. Nu bn mun khung tn ca bn cch ng nh bn mun bn phi xc inh ng t l bn v bn cn in v in vo trng thi custom. v d bn mun in kh giy A3 vi t l 1/1000 , trc ht bn v khung 297x420 . Sau bn v khung tn cch l theo bn trong khung va v . (v d mp tri khung cch giy 20mm th bn ng khung tri cch mp tri khung A3 ng 20 unit) . bn phi chn Center the plot sau trong plot to scale bn chn custome v nh t l 1mm = 1 unit . khung tn va ng tiu chun: Vn : Khi hon thin bn v chng ta phi t khung tn cho chng. Lm sao khung tn va ng tiu chun, t l theo cc kh giy khc nhau. Mi ngi hy chia s cch t khung tn i. Cch s dng: +copy ci file tvcn.dwg vo Support +load lisp +lnh l bv ch l s th t bn v n nhy y khi mun sa cc ci khc thuc khung tn, bn dng lnh BE, chn khung tn

VI CI LISP N GIN NY, BN C TH TO RA 1 CI # PH HP VI KHUNG TN CA BN +DNG LNH ATT CHO CC BIN TRONG KHUNG TN +KHAI TRIN CI LISP CA MINH chc bn thnh cng!!! Phi ni thm rng, vi cch ca ti, sau khi v rt nhiu bn v, bn c th lm 1 mc lc bn v(s tth t v tn) ch trong 10' V cc ng song song nhanh: Dng lnh Mline (ml) - Khong cch gia cc ng , chn ty chn Scale , nhp vo khong cch ca cc ng ta mun v. nh s th t bng lnh Tcount, ca Express Tools Nhiu khi chng ta cn phi sa tng text mt in cc s theo th t tng dn. Chng hn phi in chui D1, D2, D3, D4,...D1000 theo th t tng dn ca trc Y. nu sa bng tay th rt lu. Lnh Tcount ca Express Tool cho php chng ta lm iu ny. Command: tcount Chng trnh s cho bn chn i tng Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found Select objects: Chng trnh hi bn sp xp cc i tng theo chiu tng trc x, trc y hay theo th t lc bn chn cc i tng Sort selected objects by [X/Y/Select-order] <Y>: Chng trnh hi bn s u tin m bn nh, s gia m bn cho vo. V d 2,-1 s nh cc s: 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, ... Specify starting number and increment (Start,increment) <2,-1>: Chng trnh hi bn cch nh s vo text: Overwrite - ghi lun vo text, Prefix - vit thm vo pha trc, Suffix - vit thm vo pha sau, Find&replace - Thay nhng cm t c ch nh bng cc text s ny. Placement of numbers in text [Overwrite/Prefix/Suffix/Find&replace..] < Find&replace>: Nu bn chn Find&replace, my hi thm c t m bn mun ch nh. Enter search string <kts>: V cui cng chng trnh thng bo c bao nhiu i tng text c sa 5 objects modified.

Cch to Linetype in nc ...

To line c Text c nhiu cch. Cch 1 : - V 1 on thng di theo thch, g 1 text bng lnh dt ln theo thch, ni dung theo yu cu. - ci text bn cnh ci line theo khong cch ty . Ch thng line nm gia chiu cao text Command: mkltype Initializing... n xut hin hp thoi hi bn chn file lu bn chn file acad.lin c sn bm save n hi bn c ghi ln file ny hng bn ni c Enter linetype name: (ci ny l g tn ng line mun to g cng c, t m nh) Enter linetype description: (ci ny g dng m t hnh dng line v d ---22KV---22KV----)

Specify starting point for line definition: (chn im u on mun to trc line) Specify ending point for line definition: (chn im sau mun to , sau text) Select objects: (chn c text v line) Vy l xong c 1 ng in 22KV. Mun lm cho nc ma nc thi th cc bn lm v t. Cch 2: Cc bn m 1 trnh son tho no ln (Notepad ...) ri copy on code ny vo v sa theo yu cu ca bn ( Nu mun nc thi th sa thnh nc thi hay nc ma sa theo nc ma ... ). Sau lu di ui m rng .lin
Trch:

*Cap dien,22KV line ----22KV----22KV----22KV----22KV---A,.5,-.2,["22KV",STANDARD,S=.1,R=0.0,X=-0.1,Y=-.05],-.25 Sau vo CAD, nh lnh linetype -> Trong hp thoi Linetype Manager chn load -> trong hp thoi load and reload linetype -> Chn file -> sau chn file .lin m bn va to -> OK.

AutoCAD - ng dng Xref trong th hin bn v kt cu

1. Kh nng ng dng ca XREF Trong mt b h s thit k ni chung v h s thit k kt cu ni ring, lun c nhng phn chung nht s c s dng trong hu ht tt c cc bn v. S thay i ni dung ca nhng phn ny s cn c update trn tt c cc bn v c ni dung lin quan n chng. Nhng phn c th l:
o o o o

Ghi ch Khung tn (tt c cc bn v) Li Ct (Mt bng mng, mt bng ct, mt bng kt cu, mt bng b tr thp sn) Mt bng cu kin (Mt bng kt cu, mt bng b tr thp sn)

Nh vy, nu nh chng ta ch th hin theo cch thng thng, cc phn c ni dung c lp, s dn n vic pht sinh mt khi lng cng vic tng i ln khi phi thay i ni dung ca rt nhiu bn v vn ch lin quan n mt s ni dung c th. Phng thc XREF trong AutoCad khc phc c vn trn. XREF l mt cng c trong AutoCad cho php mt hoc nhiu file DWG (i tng con) ny s dng ni dung ca mt hoc nhiu file DWG khc (i tng gc), m nhng thay i i tng gc s c p dng trong cc i tng con. V d: chng ta c th thay i kch thc tit din ca mt ct no , v 1 s thay i ny s c p dng cho tt c cc mt bng. Hoc, khi chng ta b sung l k thut trn mt bng, th n s xut hin trn c mt bng kt cu v mt bng b tr thp sn. ng dng ny s cng cn thit trong hot ng nhm, khi mt ngi c phn cng m nhim cc i tng gc, ngi ch cn thay i v update li cho ton b cc thnh vin trong nhm. 2. Cch s dng Xref Cc lnh c bn trong s dng Xref l: 1. Lnh IM 2. Lnh XCLIP 3. Lnh XOPEN Lnh IM dng insert xref vo bn v, ca s hin ln sau khi gi lnh ny nh sau:

Click hnh trang giy kp ghim trn cng bn tri s thy cc la chn: Attach DWG, Attach Image, Attach DWF. t rng ngoi file DWG, bn c th xref c file nh thng thng v file dng nh ca Autocad. La chn Attack DWG, cad s yu cu bn chn file. Sau khi chn file, ca s di s hin ra

T y bn c th t my m v xref.

Lnh Xclip dng trch mt phn ca i tng xref, sau khi thc hin lnh ny, ch mt phn ca Xref c ch nh s hin th, cc phn cn li b n. Chc nng ny c th dng nh sau: v d bn c mt file Xref_Mat_Bang.dwg cha rt nhiu mt bng ca cc tng, trong file mt bng kt cu, bn s ln lt IM v XCLIP cc mt bng tch ring tin cho b cc. Lnh Xopen dng m file cha i tng gc, bng cch s dng lnh v chn i tng Xref trn bn v con. 3. Cc vn cn lu khi s dng XREF Xref l mt cng c mnh, tuy nhin vic ng dng khng cht ch s dn n nhng phin toi khng cn thit. Do , theo kinh nghim ca chng ti, bn cn phi ch n nhng im sau khi s dng cng c Xref. 1. Ch n Layer khi insert i tng Xref. Nhiu ngi dng khng rng i tng Xref s c gn layer hin ti, do rt nhiu trng hp cc i tng Xref c layer Defpoints. Kt qu l khi in th bn v trng trn. Hy to thi quen iu chnh layer trc khi insert xref, hoc to lnh tt cng mt lnh thc hin m AutoCad s t ng chuyn layer (c quy nh trc) trc khi gi lnh IM. 2. Ch n loi ng dn s dng cho Xref. C 3 loi ng dn dnh cho i tng Xref. l: (a) Full Path - ng dn tuyt i, (b) Relative Path - ng dn tng i, v (c)No Path - ng dn mc nh.
o

Loi ng dn Full Path lu r a ch mt cch c nh, v d C:\LUU\Xref.dwg. Loi ng dn ny thng c s dng trong trng hp i tng gc c chia s qua mng LAN, p dng cho lm vic theo nhm. Tuy nhin, nu bn khng chia s qua mng LAN th khng nn p dng loi ng dn ny, v n s mt hiu lc khi bn di chuyn th mc, hoc copy sang my khc. Loi ng dn Relative Path lu ng dn qua cu trc tng i ca i tng gc v i tng con. p dng cho trng hp bn lu i tng gc trong mt th mc khc nhng c cu trc th mc tng i khng i so vi i tng gc. V d i tng gc nm trong th mc con ca th mc cha i tng con.

Loi ng dn No Path ch lu tn file i tng gc m khng lu ng dn. i tng gc s c Autocad tm kim trong cc th mc mc nh. V d: cng th mc vi i tng con, nm trong th mc c nh ngha trong Support File Search Path ca Autocad

Bn cn ch n loi ng dn trnh cc rc ri pht sinh v sa