BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

MC LC
I.L THUYT C IN V MU DCH QUC T ............................................................................... 2
a.Xc nh khung t l trao i. ................................................................................................................ 2
b.Chi ph c hi ca sn phm ................................................................................................................. 5
c.T l trao i mu dch hai quc gia l bng nhau ........................................................................... 6
TNG HP GII NHANH PHN L THUYT MU DCH C IN ........................................ 7
c.Tnh thi gian tit kim c ca mi quc gia, khi mu dch xy ra ................................................... 8
d. Da vo khung t l trao i, xt mu dch c xy ra hay khng? ....................................................... 8
e.Xc nh li ch mu dch ca hai quc gia, khi cho im t cung t cp. ........................................... 9
f.Xc nh khung t l trao i gia hai ng tin (Cu 22/_ 1) .......................................................... 9
II. L THUYT HIN I V MU DCH QUC T ......................................................................... 12
III. THU QUAN, CC BIN PHP PHI THU QUAN ........................................................................ 13
+Tnh t l bo h tht s cho nh sn xut: ......................................................................................... 13
IV.LIN KT QUC T, LIN HIP QUAN THU. ............................................................................. 14
IV. TH TRNG NGOI HI V T GI HI OI ........................................................................ 15

Thi tt nh

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BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

I.L THUYT C IN V MU DCH QUC T

a.Xc nh khung t l trao i.
B1: Xc nh nc no li th v sn phm no hi nc kia, k hiu A, B cho n lun, hoc i ch cho
n trnh nhm ln.
Qui nh lun:
A l sn phm xut chiu

B l sn phm xut chiu
B2: chn chiu thun (ci ny ht sc quan trng) gim thi gian b ri bi ci m bng bong.
Chiu thun ca ta l t tri sang phi: nn cch lm ca ta cng t tri sang phi nhen.
Thng nht chiu lm l mi tn
. Vit li bng nh sau (:D k c g thay i hn)
Nng sut lao ng
Thi Lan
X





Y


Khung t l trao i:
  <

 


 
< 


<



<

 

 

 

 

Nht Bn




Rt gn:

Rt gn:




< <






< <




Nu cho chi ph c hi, th cng lm bnh thng (chuyn sang dng nng sut lao ng lmcho chc
chn nhen ta s mi lc chi ph, lc nng sut ri ln x pho ln.o o)
Notes: trng hp ca Ricado cng nh vy, v d:
Nng sut lao ng
Thi Lan
Nht Bn
X
6


3
Y
4
5
Ta thy Thi lan, c li th tuyt i trong c 2 sn phm X v Y, tuy nhin mu dch xy ra hai nc vn
c li:


Xc nh:  >
Vy nn, Thi xut X, nhp Y. Cn Nht th ngc li ( d nh, th i vi nng sut
lao ng, phn s no > s kia, th nc xut ci t s) xong th lm bnh thng.


Khung t l mu dch l:  <  < hoc

<<

p dng cng thc vo bi tp: 1- cu 17

Nng sut lao ng
Radio
Go
Thi tt nh

Thi Lan
2
4

Nht Bn
4
1
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BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

Vit li thnh kiu sau:

Go
Radio

T
N
4
1
2 4

Khung t l tnh theo Radio l :

<

 


Khung t l tnh theo Go l <

<
, Suy ra:

 






< 
 < 2





<  < 4


<  Suy ra:

Bi 3_ sch bi tp_ trang11

Sn phm
A
B

Hao ph lao ng cho 1 n v sn phm (gi)

Quc gia 1
Quc gia 2
10
20
6
3

Khung t l trao i theo chi ph lao ng:




<  <



hoc :  <  <


Chuyn thnh bng nng sut lao ng:

Nng sut lao ng (sp/ gi)
Quc gia 1
Quc gia 2
A
1/10


1/20
B
1/6

1/3



Khung t l tnh theo B l :  <  < 
Sn phm

Khung t l tnh theo A l:

<  <




 Kekeke I chan p n trong sch lun kha kha. hai ci khung theo chi ph lao ng v c
nng sut cng ichan lun.=]]
1. Gii thch (xem cng dc, k xem cng c..)
- Nht xut A sang Thi, v nhp B t Thi
- Thi xut B sang Nht, v nhp A t Nht

Thi tt nh

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BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

Xt trong 1 gi lao ng:

c c 4A th Thi phi sx trong 2h. Tuy nhin trong 2h , thay v k sn xut A, Thi tp trung sx B th s to ra 4B.
i vi Thi, n s ly 4B (1 phn no thi, cha bit l bao nhiu), da vo bng th Nht ch cn i 4A ly 1 lng >
4A l c li. (li l hn km nhau v nng sut trong 1 gi ak :D)
Ta c v: 4A < 4B
i vi Nht, sx 4B th phi mt 4h sn xut trong nc. iu k hiu qu, nn n ginh 4h tp trung sx A, v to ra
l 16A. ging vs Thi, da vo bng th Nht khng th dng ht 16A trao i vs Thi c. n ch cn dng 1 lng nh
hn 16A trao i thi.
Ta c v: 4B < 16A

Tm li, max sn phm li th sx ra 1 nc, n ch c th trao i 1 lng t hn max , hok th trao i ht c. nu
trao i ht th c hai nc k c li/ c nc s b thit
Khung t l tnh theo sn phm B l: 4A < 4B < 16A

Nng sut lao ng

Radio (A)
Go(B)

Thi Lan
2
2

Nht Bn
4
1

c c 2B th Nht phi sx trong 2h. Tuy nhin trong 2h , thay v k sn xut B, Nht tp trung sx A th s to ra 8A.
i vi Nht, n s ly 8A (1 phn no thi, cha bit l bao nhiu), da vo bng th Thi ch cn i 2B ly 1 lng >
2B l c li.
Ta c v: 2B < 8A
i vi Thi, sx 8A th phi mt 4h sn xut trong nc. iu k hiu qu, nn n ginh 4h tp trung sx B, v to ra
l 8B. ging vs Nht, da vo bng th Thi khng th dng ht 8B trao i vs Nht c. n ch cn dng 1 lng nh hn
8B trao i thi.
Ta c v: 8A < 8B

Tm li, max sn phm li th sx ra 1 nc, n ch c th trao i 1 lng t hn max , hok th trao i ht c. nu
trao i ht th c hai nc k c li/ c nc s b thit
Khung t l tnh theo sp A l : 2B < 8A < 8B

Thi tt nh

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BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

b.Chi ph c hi ca sn phm
Cu 19_ 1
Chi ph c hi (tnh theo chi ph lao ng nu phi tnh theo nng sut lao ng, th nghch o ln.)
Nng sut lao ng
Radio
Go

Thi Lan
2
4

Nht Bn
4
1

Chi ph lao ng
Radio
Go

Thi Lan
1/2
1/4

Nht Bn
1/4
1

Chi ph c hi radio ca Thi Lan: 

Chi ph c hi radio ca Nht: 









=


=


/

/

/

= 2 ca Go: 

= 1/4

 =

 

ca Go: 

/

/

= 1/2

 =
/
= 4

 Chn C
Note: Chi ph c hi cng thng c dng xc nh khung t l mu dch (trng hp khung t l
tnh theo hao ph lao ng)

Thi tt nh

make in Chelli 5

BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

c.T l trao i mu dch hai quc gia l bng nhau

Ta c : nng sut lao ng sn xut ra sn phm X v sn phm Y ca 2 quc gia c cho nh sau:
Nng sut lao ng
S lng sp X/ngi-gi
S lng sp Y/ngi-gi
Vi iu kin:

Quc gia I
x1
y1

Quc gia II
x2
y2

Quc gia I c li th so snh v sp X, quc gia II c li th so snh v sp Y




Gi s t l trao i gia hai quc gia l : nX = mY. Suy ra:




 Trng hp: Ta quy v cng sn phm Y (ly X ra trao ith thu v dc nhiu Ytrng hp
quc gia 1 xut sp X l sn phm li th)
Khung t l trao i:

 
< <





Quc gia I
Quc gia II


Khi khng c mu dch
n X =   Y
nX =   Y

Khi c mu dch
Li ch mu dch

nX=mY

(m -   ) Y

nX=mY

(   - m) Y

li ch mu dch gia hai quc gia l bng nhau:

 (m -




)=(




- m)  2m = n


(


+  )

(  )




li ch mu dch quc gia 1 ln hn quc gia 2: th





(  )

>

Khung t l mu dch li ch quc gia 1 ln hn quc gia 2 l:



( + )   



< = <
 

2
 Trng hp: Ta quy v cng sn phm X. (ly Y ra trao ith thu v dc nhiu Xtrng hp



quc gia 2 xut sp Y l sn phm li th). nX = mY. Suy ra:

 


< <
  

=

Khi khng c mu dch

Quc gia I

  X = m Y

Quc gia II

  X = m Y

Khi c mu dch
Li ch mu dch

nX=mY

(n -   ) X

nX=mY

(   - n) X

li ch mu dch gia hai quc gia l bng nhau:

 (n -  ) = (  - n)  2n = m ( +  )   =


(  )

li ch mu dch quc gia 1 ln hn quc gia 2: th

Thi tt nh





(  )

>

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BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

Khung t l mu dch li ch quc gia 1 ln hn quc gia 2 l:



( + )  





< = <

  

TNG HP GII NHANH PHN L THUYT MU DCH C IN
Nng sut lao ng
X
Y

Thi Lan







Nht Bn




Ta lm ra khung t l mu dch ca 2 nc:

Theo sn phm X:


 
< <




mu dch 2 quc gia bng nhau th: (ly trung bnh 2 u mt..)


 ( +  )
=

2
Khung t l mu dch li ch quc gia 1 ln hn quc gia 2 l: (t im t l trao i cn bng

im cui)


( + )   



< = <
2
 


Theo sn phm Y:

 


< <
  

mu dch 2 quc gia bng nhau th: (ly trung bnh 2 u mt..)

 ( +  )
=

2
Khung t l mu dch li ch quc gia 1 ln hn quc gia 2 l: (t im t l trao i cn bng

im cui)


( +  )  

< = <
2
  

Note:.=]] y l bc pht trin cui cng ca bi n ak=]] bi ba cha pht trin n mc

ny u ci hnh th chnh xc nh trong sch nh mi ni ak, im cn bng mu dch bng
trung bnh 2 u mt.>< nhng m bi hum ba ca ta cng k c saiti mi cha rt gn
roi trung bnh nn n mi ra tm by ak ch :>. Ni chung chng mu dch hin i ch cn
hc ci n thoai.=]]ngn hn, d hc hn ba ta chia ra nhiu dng bng, nhng mi th
li tt c hum ba roi. Chi ph c hi gii c tt c cc bng =]]..
Thi tt nh

make in Chelli 7

BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

Cu 18_ 1:
Li ch ca hai quc gia l bng nhau: n Go = m Radio

 





= (qui v cng SP X) hoc (qui




v cng SP Y)
 Chn D
c.Tnh thi gian tit kim c ca mi quc gia, khi mu dch xy ra
Sn phm
Nng sut lao ng
Quc gia 1
Quc gia 2
X





Y



Gi s: quc gia 1 c li th v sn phm X. (lu xem sn phm li th ca mi quc gia lm)
Hai nc trao i vi nhau vi t l: nX = mY
Thi gian m quc gia 1 tit kim c l:
Thi gian m quc gia 2 tit kim c l:






Note: ta nh vit thm trng hp Y l sn phm c li th ca quc gia 1. Tuy nhin s mi ln x

phonn nu trng hp l Y. th c mc nh Y l X v lm ichan(cch tt nht l mi vit li ci
bng, thay i v tr sp xp thi, nu ghi X, Y d nhm th mi t tn cho n lun i g, bnh g cng
c..)
VD: cu 25_ 2
Nng sut lao ng
Quc gia 1
Quc gia 2
A
2
1
B
3
3
quc gia 1 c li th v sn phm A. T l trao i 2A = 4B
Sn phm

Thi gian m quc gia 1 tit kim c l:  = ~20

Thi gian m quc gia 2 tit kim c l:

= ~40

 Chn cu D
d. Da vo khung t l trao i, xt mu dch c xy ra hay khng?
Bi 20_ 1.
Khung t l theo gi:

<




<2

Hay :



<

<4

a. P go/ P radio = 2
Radio = 2 Go
c

b. P go/ P radio = 1/2
Radio = 1/2 Go
Khng c
Thi tt nh

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BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

c. P go/ P radio = 1
Radio = 1 Go
c

d. P go/ P radio = 4/3
Radio = 4/3 Go
c
 Chn B.

e.Xc nh li ch mu dch ca hai quc gia, khi cho im t cung t cp.

Go
Go
Thi Lan
Nht Bn
180
70
Xut 70G
110
A

60

Bi 21_ 1

60

40
30

70

90

Radio

40

90

160

Radio

Xut 70R

:D v ci s nh trn, in cc s liu vo.

Bt u lm: Phi nh rng: Thi l nc xut Go, cn Nht xut Radio
T l mu dch l (70G = 70R). i vi mi nc, mu l xut sang nc khc, mu xanh l nhp
v. So snh vi im t cung, t cp xc nh c li ch ca mi quc gia
i vi Thi: li (50G, 10R)

; i vi Nht Bn: li (40G, 50R)

f.Xc nh khung t l trao i gia hai ng tin (Cu 22/_ 1)

Xc nh da trn chi ph lao ng:
Chi ph lao ng
Thi Lan
Radio
1/2
Go
1/4
Chuyn i sang bng sau:
Chi ph lao ng
Radio
Go

Nht Bn
1/4
1

Thi Lan

Nht Bn

80



80

= 40 Bt

700

= 20 Bt

700 Yn

= 175 Yn

V / =  = , nn ta qui i ng Yn ra Bt.



C th, lm nhanh, qut nh sau:

Chi ph lao ng
Radio
Go
Thi tt nh

Thi Lan

Nht Bn

80


700

= 40 Bt

= 175 Yn

!

= 4,375

700 Yn
make in Chelli 9

BI TP KINH T HC QUC T


80

2012
700
= 35
20

= 20 Bt

Note: Khng quan tm nc no mnh v ci g, nc no xut ci g qua nc no, thy 2 s cui quyt nh khung tin t,
theo chiu tng dn:

4,375 </ < 35

 Chn D
NG DNG GII BI TP:
VD trong thi gia k va ri:
Cho cc s liu sau:
Chi ph lao ng (Gi/ sn phm)
Go
Radio
Chuyn sang bng:

Nht Bn (QG1)
5
1

Nng sut lao ng (sn phm)

Go
Radio

Vit Nam (QG2)

1/2

1/3

Khung t l mu dch theo sn phm:



Nht Bn(QG1)
1/5
1



<   < 5 hoc  <

Khung t l mu dch theo gi: < 

Vit Nam(QG2)
2
3

< 5 hoc  <




 




!


<

T l trao i li ch 2 quc gia cn bng:   = 17/6 hoc

Khung t l trao i li ch Vit Nam ln hn Nht:

<

 


!

=  = 0.85



<   < 5 hoc



!


<



Khung t l trao i li ch Nht ln hn Vit (2 khong cn li): <   <

 


!


<

hoc  <




!

< 

Cu 18: C s mu dch ca hai quc gia l

A.Li th tuyt i

C.Li th chi ph c hi

B.Li th so snh tng i

D. C 3 cu trn u ng

Cu 19:Trong cc t l trao i di y, t l trao i no th mu dch khng xy ra:

A.3 Go= 3 Radio

B. 3 Go= 5 Radio

C. 20 Go= 10 Radio

D. 13 Go= 10 Radio

Cu 20:Khung t l trao i no li ch trao i ca quc gia 1 ln hn quc gia 2

A.2 Radio < 3 Go < 8.5 Radio
Thi tt nh

B. 8.5 Radio < 3 Go < 15 Radio

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BI TP KINH T HC QUC T
C.2 Radio < 8.5 Go < 15 Radio

2012

D. 3 Go < 8.5 radio < 15 Go

Cu 21: t l trao i no, li ch mu dch ca hai quc gia bng nhau

A.10 Go = 10 Radio

B.8.5 Go =10 Radio

C.8.5 Radio = 10 Go

D.a, b,c u sai

Cu 22: Trong cc sn phm so snh di y, gi c sn phm so snh no mu dch xy ra.

A.






B.

=6

C.

"
"

#





D.

=6

Cu 23: Gi s 1 gi lao ng Nht c tr l 1.500 JPY, 1 gi lao ng Vit Nam c tr 20.000

VND. mu dch xy ra theo m hnh ph hp, khung t l trao i gia 2 ng tin l l:
A.5/8< $%/& < 50

B.4< $%/& < 30

C.3/16 < $%/& < 40

Chi ph lao ng (Gi/ sn phm) Nht Bn (QG1)

Go
5 1.500 = 7500 (JPY)
Radio
1500
Khung t l tin t :16/3 < $%/& < 40

D. 16/3 < '()/*"+ < 40

Vit Nam(QG2)
2 20.000 = 40.000 (VND)
3 20.000 = 60.000

Cu 24: Gi s Nht Bn dnh 1.500 lao ng v Vit Nam dnh 1.200 lao ng sn xut go v radio.
Nu chuyn mn ha hon ton vo sn phm m mnh c li th so snh th:
A.Sn lng go ca Nht Bn l 500 n v
B.Sn lng radio ca Nht Bn l 1.500 n v
C.Sn lng go ca Vit Nam l 400 n v
D.Sn lng radio ca Vit Nam l 600 n v
Cu 25: Khi cha c mu dch xy ra, cc im t cung t cp ca Nht Bn v Vit Nam ln lt l:
A(250 go, 250 radio) , A(240 go, 240 radio) . Nu trao i theo t l 200 radio = 100 go, th:
A.Nht Bn thit hon ton

B.Vit Nam li th hon ton

C.Nht Bn li 300 radio

D.a, b, c u sai

Vit Nam xut go, Nht xut radio. Cn c vo cu 24 ta c:

Vit Nam: max go = 600 ;max radio = 400
Nht: max go = 300 ;max radio = 1.500
Li ch ca Vit Nam l (600-100-240= 260 Go;200-240 = -40 Radio )
Li ch ca Nht l (100-250= -150 Go;1500-200-250 = 1050 Radio )

Thi tt nh

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2012

II. L THUYT HIN I V MU DCH QUC T

Sn phm thm dng, quc gia d tha, m hnh mu dch ca mi quc gia.
Chi ph sn
xut sn phm
A
B
,
 Quc gia 1:

Quc gia 1
K
1
3

Quc gia 2
L
2
3

3
4

K
1
4

L
4
2
1
2

  = >   =
Quc gia 1: c B l sn phm thm dng t bn, A l sn phm thm dng lao
, 

, 



ng
Quc gia 2:  ,  =  >  ,  =

Quc gia 2: c B l sn phm thm dng t bn, A l sn phm
-

thm dng lao ng

Note: trnh nhm ln sn phm no l thm dng, th lu :u tin hy tnh cc t s theo tng sn
phm, ri xp 2 t s theo chiu >. T s ca s ng bn tri l yu t quyt nh tnh thm dng. d
hiu hn:
  >   Suy ra, quc gia ny, l sn phm thm dng X. (X l lao ng/ t bn). tt nhin sn


phm cn li b l sp thm dng Y ri. (gi nh ch c 2 yu t tc ng). ch cn lm 1 ci thi, qut ci

kia ra sau.
 Chn p n B (cu 5_ 1)
Xt quc gia, khan him, d tha ci g ch n mu xm ch k ci ny, v c bi cho



c bi cho  nn xem cn thn, hok nhm cht ak

Ch khan him, vs d tha ny, d nhm zy ta lm theo kiu trnh nhm gi l qui tc . Mc nh
rng, d tha l nhiu, khan him l thiu. V 2 nc, xt mt yu t (K hoc L).. nu nc 1 thm dng
th nc 2 s d tha.
 

/

 


/

u tin sp xp theo chiu >.. p dng kiu v  vi im xut pht l 1. Mi tn i xung ca ng

1 l quc gia s khan him (thiu, mi tn chiu i xung m) yu t m n bt u nh s l L,


(tng t nh trng hp  yu t bt u l K ), quc gia cn li th ngc li (v gi nh ch c 2

nc m 1 nc khan him th thng kia s d tha )

p dng bi tp:

Thi tt nh

make in Chelli 12

BI TP KINH T HC QUC T


2012

,
3
,
1

= >
=
- /
4
- / 2

+Quc gia 1 khan him lao ng, d tha t bn,

Suy ra:

+Quc gia 2 khan him t bn, d tha lao ng

 p n B (cu 6_ 1)
Xu hng mu dch ca cc nc, theo m hnh H-O l: n s xut sn phm thm dng yu t m n d
tha, nhp sn phm thm dng yu t m n khan him.
VD: Quc gia 1:

Khan him lao ng, d tha t bn

B l sn phm thm dng t bn, A l sn phm thm dng lao ng

 Quc gia 1: xut B, nhp A

Quc gia 2:

khan him t bn, d tha lao ng

B l sn phm thm dng t bn, A l sn phm thm dng lao ng

 Quc gia 2: xut A, nhp B

 p n A (cu 7_ 1)
III. THU QUAN, CC BIN PHP PHI THU QUAN
(c trong tp ta photo, khi lm nn th hin trn biu , cho d lm.)
+Tnh t l bo h tht s cho nh sn xut:
p dng cng thc:

01 0

1

trong :

T l thu quan nh da trn gi tr sn phm

 l t l nguyn liu nhp
 thu quan nh trn nguyn liu nhp
VD: Cu 14_ 3
0.5 0.5 5%
= 95%
1 0.5
+Tr gi gia tng ca nh sn xut trc khi chnh ph nh thu quan:
 =Gi tr sn phm gi tr nguyn liu nhp = Gi tr sn phm (1  )
+Tr gi gia tng ca nh sn xut sau khi chnh ph nh thu quan:
 2 =V+Gi tr sn phm (  .  ) = Gi tr sn phm(1 -  +   .  )
Thi tt nh

make in Chelli 13

BI TP KINH T HC QUC T

2012

T l bo h thc t (tht s) ca thu quan:

 =

 2    
=

1 

IV.LIN KT QUC T, LIN HIP QUAN THU.

VD 1:
Quc gia
A
B
C
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD)
10
3
4
a.Gi ban u ca quc gia A(nu A l 1 nc nh), khi m ca MD t do: Px=3
b.Khi nh thu 100% ln sp X B & C th
Quc gia
A
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD)
10
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD) _ 10
sau khi nh thu 100%
Lc ny gi c SP X ti quc gia A l: Px=6

B
3
6

C
4
8

Quc gia A nhp khu sp X t quc gia B

c.Nu A lin kt vs C trong 1 lin hip quan thu, th gi c sp X A s l: Px=4. Quc gia A nhp
khu sp X t C

Lin hip ny l chuyn hng mu dch. Bi v quc gia A, chuyn sn xut t nhp khu B (1
nc nm ngoi lin hip c gi thp hn Px= 3$ (gii thch ch ny c ng s thc mc ti sao ch
ny k l 6$ m l 3$... vic xc nh gi 6$ cu b ch nhm mc ch bit c A nhp khu t
nc no thi, tuy nhin khi so snh tm hnh thc lin hipphi s dng ci cha qunh
thu..)... xem trong bngsang nc nm trong lin hip c gi cao hn Px=4$)
VD2:
Quc gia
I
II
III
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD)
8
10
6
a. Gi thit quc gia II l mt nc nh, khi c mu dch t do, gi c sn phm X quc gia II s
l: Px = 6$
b. Nu II nh thu quan khng phn bit = 100% ln gi tr sn phm X nhp khu t I v III.
Quc gia
I
II
III
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD)
8
10
6
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD) _ 16
10
12
sau khi nh thu 100%
 Khi nh thu ln I v III th: Quc gia II s t sn xut trong nc: Px = 10$
c. Gi s II lin kt vi quc gia III trong 2 lin hip quan thu. Lin hip quan thu thuc loi
no?

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V: II v III cng trong 1 lin hip quan thu nn III s khng b nh thu (mu xm). Gi c sn
phm X lc ny quc gia II: Px = 6$. II s nhp X t quc gia III

Lin hip ny l to lp mu dch. Bi v quc gia I, chuyn sn xut t t cung (1 nc nm
trong lin hip c gi cao hn Px= 10$... sang nc nm ngoi lin hip c gi thp hn Px=8)
Note: vic nm ngoi/ trong lin hip hok quan trng lm, nu c hc zy s d ri, nn ch xt gi
thp, gi cao cho chc n..
Lin hip quan thu thuc loi to lp mu dch: v n chuyn sn xut t nc thnh vin c chi
ph cao hn
nc thnh vin khc c chi ph thp hn.(c 2 nc u c li).
Lin hip quan thu thuc loi chuyn hng mu dch: v n chuyn sn xut t nc thnh vin
c chi ph thp hn
nc thnh vin khc c chi ph cao hn(c li/ hi cn ty na)
(p/s: bnh:>ta chu mi tht ch lin hip quan thu.kakaka...9 xc l nh li mi ni ak=]])
VD 3:
Quc gia
A
B
C
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD)
12
10
6
a.Gi ban u ca quc gia A(nu A l 1 nc nh), khi m ca MD t do: Px=6
b.Khi nh thu 100% ln sp X B & C th
Quc gia
A
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD)
12
Chi ph sn xut sn phm X (USD) _ 12
sau khi nh thu 100%
Lc ny gi c SP X ti quc gia A l: Px=12

B
10
20

C
6
12

Quc gia A c th t sn xut trong nc/ nhp khu t C

c.Nu A lin kt vs B trong 1 lin hip quan thu, th gi c sp X A s l: Px=10. Quc gia A nhp
khu X t B

Lin hip ny thuc kiu va to lp, va chuyn hng mu dch: Bi v
+Nu A t cungsau khi tham gia lin hip, n nhp t B (T A l Px=12 chuyn sang B l Px=10)

to lp mu dch
+Nu A nhp t Csau khi tham gia lin hip, n nhp t B (T C l Px=6 chuyn sang B l Px=10)

chuyn hng mu dch

IV. TH TRNG NGOI HI V T GI HI OI

Cu 36_ 1:
Ti th trng NewYork: Ry/$ = 125
i 1.000.000$ ra ng y ta c: 1.000.000
125=125.000.000y
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Ti th trng Tokyo: Ry/f = 20
i 125.000.000y ra ng f ta c:125.000.000 /20=6.250.000 f

Ti th trng Pari: Rf/$ = 5
i 6.250.000$ ra ng $ ta c: 6.250.000 /5=1.250.000 $
Li nhun m nh bn chng khon thu c l: 1.250.000 $ - 1.000.000 $=250.000$
Note: lu vs bi ton ny ta bt u tnh ton th trng m t gi ca n cao hn cc th trng cn
li sau da vo t gi hi oi ca ng no/ ng no.. m c cch tnh cho ph hp cn thn khi
tnh sai 1 li i 1 dm.
Bi 6_SBT(xem phn bi gii pha sau/ c phn sch trang 317)
Bi 7_SBT
a.Nh nhp khu M, mua hng ha ca Anh tr gi 10.000:
T gi c k hn 3 thng FR=R$/f= 1.96
gi phi thanh ton sau 3 thng: 1.9610.000=19.600 $
T gi giao ngay SR=R$/f=2
gi l hng hm nay: 210.000=20.000 $
 Li c: 20.000$ - 19.600 $= $ 400$
b.Nh xut khu Anh, bn hng ha cho M tr gi 1.000.000$:
T gi giao ngay SR=Rf/$=1/2
gi l hng hm nay: 1/21.000.000=500.000
T gi c k hn 3 thng FR=Rf/$= 1/1.96
gi phi thanh ton sau 3 thng:
1/1.961.000.000=510.204,08
 B l: 510.204,08- 500.000 = 10.204,08
Xem thm bi 8+9 nhn tng i d hiu.

..Thi tt nh nh. ..:>

Thi tt nh

make in Chelli 16