THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

MUC LUC
2. HE THONG IEU HOA KHONG KH VA THONG GIO................1
2.1 Phng an thiet ke....................................................................................................1
2.1.1 Tong quan.............................................................................................................1
2.1.2 Cac tieu chuan va yeu cau thiet ke ..........................................................2
2.1.3 Mo ta he thong:...............................................................................................5
2.2 Thuyet minh tnh toan................................................................................................6
2.2.1 Tnh toan tai lanh ieu hoa ...........................................................................6
Tnh ton ti lnh iu ha :............................................................................................7
2.2.2 Tnh toan thong gio c kh................................................................................9
Moi khu vc bep c gan quat hut noi ong gio va dan ra ngoai.11

2. HE THONG IEU HOA KHONG KH VA THONG GIO

2.1 Phng an thiet ke
2.1.1 Tong quan
Cac tieu ch thiet ke he thong MVAC cho d an:
1

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

a/ He thong ieu hoa khong kh co tnh linh hoat, de thay

oi theo chc nang, bo tr phong oc.
b/ Viec ieu khien he thong ieu hoa khong kh linh hoat,
de dang.
c/ Nut dng cap se c cung cap cho tat ca cac thiet
b e am bao van hanh an toan.
d/ Tnh tin cay cua he thong.
+ Co d phong phu tai phat trien.
+ Tuoi tho cao.
+ Cho phep co lap tng phan, trong khi tiep tuc van
hanh phan con lai cua he thong lanh e phuc vu cho
cong trnh.
e/ Kha nang duy tr cua he thong.
+ Tat ca cac thiet b c thiet ke e ho tr cong
viec thay the, lap at va bao tr.
+ Cho phep bao tr thiet b ngay ca khi thiet b c lap
at trong cac v tr co loi vao rat han che.
f/ Van e moi trng
+ Chon thiet b va dung cu co hieu qua cao ve mat
nang lng
+ Cac chat lam lanh khong co nguy c lam suy giam
ozon.
+ Chon he thong thu hoi chat lam lanh ay u trong
qua trnh bao tr may lam lanh.
+ Chon phng tien ieu khien va giam sat co hieu
qua trong viec s dung nang lng.
+ Giam sat chat lng khong kh trong nha.
+ He thong thong gio rieng cho cac he thong hut ni
o nhiem nh toilet, bep.
+ Chon thiet b co o on va o rung mc toi thieu.
+ He thong kiem soat o rung, nh lo xo va tam em
2hua se c cung cap cho tat ca cac bm, quat, thiet
b x ly khong kh, cac thap lam mat va may lanh.
2.1.2 Cac tieu chuan va yeu cau thiet ke
a) Cac tieu chuan ap dung trong thiet ke
2

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

He thong ieu hoa thong gio cong trnh c thiet ke

da tren cac tieu 3huan sau:
-

Tieu chuan thiet ke TCVN 5687-1992 ve thong gio

ieu tiet khong kh si am

Tieu chuan Viet Nam TCVN 6160 1996: phong chay

cha chay nha cao tang

Yeu cau thiet ke trong cuon an toan phong chay

cha chay tap 2 Ha Noi 1996 Bo Noi Vu cuc
canh sat phong chay cha chay

Tieu chuan Anh BS EN 12101 2005 phong chay cha

chay cho cong trnh (ap dung e thiet ke, lap at,
th nghiem he thong thong gio phong chay tang ap
cau thang bo)

Tieu chuan thiet ke TCVN 4601 1988 Tru s c quan

tieu chuan thiet ke

Cac thong so kh hau dung trong thiet ke xay chuan

theo TCVN 4088-85

Ky thuat xay chuan ket cau ngan che. Tieu chuan

thiet ke TCVN 4605-88

Tieu chuan thong gio ieu hoa cho toa nha cua
Singapore CP13-1999

HVAC system duct design DW 142

System design manual Carrier air conditioning company

Ashrae handbook. HVAC application system and application

1987

Ashrae handbook. HVAC application system and application

2007

AS 1668.2 1991

Tieu chuan o on oi vi cac khu vc IEC-179 va IEC225

Tieu chuan ve thong gio, ieu ap cau thang thoat

hiem: BS 5588 va CP 13:1999

b) Yeu cau thiet ke

Cac thong so duy tr trong phong cu the nh sau :
-

Nhiet o thiet ke : 24 o C 1

o am thiet ke : 60% 5%
3

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

Cac thong so kh hau ngoai nha theo TCVN 5687-92, cu

the ieu kien nh sau :
-

Nhiet o nhiet ke kho (DB):

34.7 o C

Nhiet o nhiet ke t (WB):

29.4 o C

Khong gian 4hu

Nhiet

o am tng

o on thiet

ieu hoa khong kh.

oi

ke

Van phong lam viec

Hoi trng
Nha hang

C db
241.00C
241.00C
241.00C

Max % RH
65
65
65

NC
40
30
45

Yeu cau oi vi he thong phan phoi gio cng bc

(MV):
He thong
Tieu ch thiet ke
Toc o gio toi a trong he thong : 10 m/giay
ong dan
Toc o gio toi a tai thiet b : 2.5 m/giay
khuyech tan khong kh sach / cung
cap khong kh / hoi / thai kh / thoat
gio
c) Yeu Cau Chung
He thong cap ieu hoa cho toa nha phai thoa man cac
yeu cau chung sau:
- Phai am bao o tin cay cao, co kha nang d phong
trong trng hp s co .ap ng nhu cau s dung ve
ieu kien thiet ke, linh hoat thay oi tai trong qua trnh
van hanh.
- Hieu qua kinh te cao: mc tieu thu ien nang thap,
tuoi tho cua thiet b va toan he thong cao, giam lng
ton that ien nang, giam chi ph van hanh va bao
dng, ap ng yeu cau ve an toan.
- Thuan tien trong cong tac lap at , van hanh va bao
dng.
He thong thong gio phai ap ng yeu cau cu the theo
chc nang lam viec cua tng khu vc cu the, can c
cac tieu chuan co lien quan (TCVN 5687, CP13..).
4

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

2.1.3 Mo ta he thong:
a) He thong ieu hoa khong kh:
Cong trnh c thiet ke he thong HKK cho ba khoi nha
oc lap:
-

Khoi A: bai au xe, van phong, trung tam thng mai,

hoi trng va nha hang

Khoi B: bai au xe, van phong, trung tam thng mai,

hoi trng va nha hang

Khoi C: bai au xe, van phong, trung tam thng mai,

hoi trng va nha hang

b) He thong cap gio ti cho khu vc ieu hoa khong kh :

- He thong cap gio ti c phan theo tang va theo

khoi. He thong gio ti moi khu vc moi tang la oc
lap nhau.
- Gio ti c ly t ngoai qua mieng hut co gan li
chan con trung cap vao khong gian ieu hoa khong kh
c) He thong thong gio c kh:
He thong thong gio c kh cua toa nha gom: thong gio
khu vc e xe (tang ham), thong gio bep va thong gio toilet.
- oi vi he thong thong gio cho khu vc tang ham: bao gom
thong gio khu e xe va cac phong chc nang. He thong c
c bo tr 03 quat hut va 02 quat thoi noi ong gio thc hien
hut gio thai va cap gio ti vao tang ham.
- He thong thong gio toilet: Moi toilet c thiet ke 01 quat hut
noi ong gio. Gio toilet c dan theo ong gio va thoi ra ngoai
qua mieng thoi.
- He thong thong gio bep: Moi bep cung c thiet ke 01
quat hut noi ong gio, gio bep c dan theo ong gio va thoi
ra ngoai qua mieng thoi, tren ng ong gio con c gan van
chan la (FD) e e phong khi co chay la c dan theo
ng ong.
5

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

2.2 Thuyet minh tnh toan

2.2.1 Tnh toan tai lanh ieu hoa
Thiet ke cua he ieu hoa khong kh trong khu van phong
se c tnh toan da tren cac thong so sau:
A) Thong so nhiet tha trong khong gian ieu hoa:
Tai cua
ngi
(W/ngi)
Nhiet Nhiet
hien.
an.

Khong gian
Sanh chnh / Loi vao va
Hanh lang chnh
Cac khu vc van phong
Khu sanh chnh
Khu hoi trng
Khu thng mai
Nha hang

Thiet b
(W/m2)

He
thong
chieu
sang
(W/m2)

85

75

10

50

80

60

50

20

86
60
85
92

64
40
75
86

25
10
10

18
24
50
12

B) Tai nhiet qua ket cau toa nha:

Lp bao boc

U-value
(W/m2.K)

He so phan xa
(k)

1.613
5.3
0.88
2.839
2.0

Tng chan sang 6hua ngoai

Ca so hoac lap knh
Mai
Vach tng
San/tran

0.5
-

C) Mat o phan bo ngi lu lng gio ti:

Loai khong
gian
Van phong

Mat o
Tieu 6huan
phan bo
ap dung
ngi
(m2/ngi)
8
TCVN 4601

Lu lng
gio ti
(l/s/ngi
)
10

Tieu 6huan
ap dung
Ashrae 2007

Hoi trng

AS1668.21991

15

AS
1668.21991

Nha hang

10

Khu
kinh
doanh
Sanh chnh

AS1668.21991
AS1668.21991
AS1668.21991

AS1668.21991
AS1668.21991
AS1668.21991

15

5
10

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

Tnh ton ti lnh iu ha :

Chng trnh tnh ti lnh Heat Load Calculation for General (VRV III).
Chng trnh tnh ton, la chn thit b (kch thc ng ng, dn nng, dn lnh)
ca hng Daikin:

V tr
Tang
Tret
Tang 1

Chc nang
Trung tam thng
mai

Trung tm TM

Tang 4

Tang 5

Tang 6

Tang 712

Tang
13,14

Phu tai
TB
W/m2

HS
ng thi

Tai
lanh
kW

1087

300

0,85

277

1628
625

250
230

0,85
0,85

346
122

1850
915

250
230

0,85
0,85

393
179

Nh hng
Nh hng n nhanh
Hi trng
Hi Tho
Hi Tho

638
445
422
100
140

300
300
275
275
275

0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85

162
113
98
23
32

Nh hng
Vn phng

740
850

300
230

0,85
0,85

188,7
166,1

Vn phng 1
Vn phng 2
Vn phng
Vn phng

626
342
54
1065

230
230
230
230

0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85

122,4
66,86
10,55
208,2

Vn phng 1
Vn phng 2

626
342

230
230

0,85
0,85

122,4
66,86

Vn phng
Vn phng

265
1065

230
230

0,85
0,85

51,8
208,2

Nh hng
Phng n nh
Bar
Vn phng

482
157
124
1065

300
300
300
230

0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85

122,9
40,1
31,62
208,2

Van phong
Tang
2,3

Dien
tch

Trung tm TM
Van phong

Ghi chu: so th t cac tang c anh so theo khoi A

Cac khoi B, C con lai c hieu theo th t oi
7

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

chieu theo khoi A.

D) Phng an ky thuat:
Co 03 phng an ky thuat sau ay co the ap dung cho
cong trnh:
- P/an 1: May lanh trung tam VRV (VRV System)
- P/an 2: May lanh trung tam chiller giai nhiet gio (Air Cooled
Chiller System)
- P/an 3: May lanh trung tam chiller giai nhiet nc ( Water
Cooled Chiller System).
La chon phng an:
Chung toi e xuat Phng an 1 v co cac u iem sau:
- May nen bien tan nen tiet kiem ien nang trong qua
trnh s dung.
- n gian va de dang trong van hanh va bao dng.
- Co kha nang o em ien nang tieu thu & ket noi BMS.
- Mot dan nong cho phep lap at vi nhieu dan lanh vi
nhieu cong suat kieu dang khac nhau. Tong nang suat
lanh cua dan lanh (IU) cho phep thay oi trong khoang ln 50
en 130% cong suat lanh cua dan nong (OU.)
- Thay oi cong suat lanh cua may de dang nh thay oi
lu lng moi chat tuan hoan trong he thong.
- Van co the van hanh khi co mot so dan lanh hong hoc
hay ang sa cha.
- Pham vi nhiet o lam viec nam trong gii han rong.
- Nh he thong ong noi REFNET nen de dang lap at
ng ong va tang o tin cay cho he thong.
- He thong ng ong nho nen rat thch hp cho cac toa
nha cao tang khi khong gian lap at be.
- De dang bo tr he thong sao cho cac tang oc lap vi
nhau, thuan tien trong quan ly khi s dung/ cho thue.
E) Mo ta he thong:
(*) Phng an bo tr dan nong:

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

Toan bo dan nong c bo tr tai mai, tang 5 (khoi A),

tang 6 (khoi A), tang 6 (khoi B), tang 7 (khoi B) trong o tap
trung chu yeu tai tang mai.
(*) Phng an bo tr he thong:

Tren c s cong nang cua toa nha la khu van phong

ong thi tan dung khai thac toi a dien tch tren cac tang,
nen d an s dung cac dan lanh loai giau tran noi ong gio.
oi vi khu vc cha ngan thanh cac phong rieng biet,
cac cum dan lanh nay c phan ra phuc vu rieng cho tng khu
vc d kien se c ngan lam thanh cac van phong rieng
biet, nhng van am bao thuan li cho hoat ong khi gop chung
cac khong gian lai vi nhau.
Gio ti c cap nh quat thoi vao khoang hut cua dan
lanh, hoa tron vi gio hoi trc khi c x ly cap vao
khong gian can ieu hoa. Lu lng gio ti c ieu tiet nh
cac van ieu tiet gio (VCD) c can chnh co nh mot lan.
2.2.2 Tnh toan thong gio c kh
Cac thong so tnh toan thong gio c kh c mieu ta nh
sau:
Khong
gian can
thong
gio

Nhiet o
0
C db

Toilets

10

Tieu
chuantai lieu
tham
khao
CP13

Phong
may bm

12

CP13

>50C
t0moi
trng
Phong
>50C
tu ien t0moi
trung the trng
Khu
e
xe

So lan
trao oi
gio/gi
Min-per-hr

6/9(*)

CP131999

o on
thiet
ke
dB(A)

Tieu
chuan
tham
khao

50
55

AS1668.2
1991
AS1668.21991

50

AS1668.21991

55

AS1668.21991

a) Khu vc e xe-(tang ham)

Thong gio c kh khu vc tang ham do khong gian rong
nen c chia lam 2 khu khi tnh toan thiet ke.
Thong gio c kh e lam mat: ta co bang tnh toan:
Dien

Chieu
9

ACH,

Q, (l/s)

Cot

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

Khu 1
Tang
ham

tch
cao
(m2)
(m)
1048

Khu 2

3016

(lan/
gi)
2.5

2.5

ap(Pa)
4366.6
300
12566.
6
400

Thong gio c kh khi co s co chay: ta co bang tnh

toan:

Tang ham

Khu 1
Khu 2

Dien
Chieu
ACH,
tch
cao
(lan/
2
(m )
(m)
gi)
1048
2.5
3016
2.5

Cot
Q, (l/s)
ap(Pa)
9
6550
300
9
18850
300

Tren c s tnh toan, da vao catalog quat Fantech chon

c quat cho tang ham nh sau:

Lu lng, (l/s)

Cot ap(Pa)

So lng quat
hut, (cai)

V tr
Tang
ham

Khu 1

Khu 2

2911
4366
6550
8377
6283
9425

300
300
300
400
300
300

1
1
1
1
1
1

Trong ieu kien bnh thng cac quat se c can chnh

e van hanh sao cho lu lng hut ln hn lu lng cap mot
mc u e duy tr ap suat trong khu bai au xe mc am (so
vi ap suat khong kh khu vc ben ngoai), e tranh khoi
va chat thai ong c gay o nhiem chung quanh.
b) Tnh toan thong gio cho toilet
Mo ta he thong:
- oi vi cac toilet sat vach tng ngan vi khong gian
th bo tr quat hut gan tng hoac gan tran thoi ra ngoai.
- oi vi cac toilet nam sau trong cong trnh th s dung
quat hut va he thong ong gio dan ra ngoai.
- Chi tiet lu lng quat hut hay kch thc, so lng mieng
hut xem chi tiet tren ban ve mat bang.
10

THUYET MINH TKCS IEU HOA KHONG KH

- He so ACH (lan/ gi) xac nh theo tieu chuan CP 13 ACH

= 10 lan / gi
c). Tnh toan thong gio bep:
-

Moi khu vc bep c gan quat hut noi ong gio va

dan ra ngoai.

He so ACH (lan/ gi) xac nh theo tieu chuan CP 13

ACH = 20 lan / gi

11