Do An BTCT

N B TNG CT THP GVHD: NGUYN V BCH DUNG
SVTH: TRNH VN DNG LP : 11CX5 Trang 1

THIT K SN IN HNH

S liu bi:
B15 c R
b
=8.5Mpa,

b
=0.9 c
R
=0.700,
R
=0.455
10CI c R
s
=R
sc
=225Mpa
10CII c R
s
=R
sc
=280Mpa
Mt bng thit k:

1.Bn sn 1 (3.8 x 4.6m).
Cc lp cu to sn :
gch ceramic 2 cm
lp va lt 4 cm

bn sn BTCT 10cm
lp va trt 2cm

Lp cu to n n
Gch ceramic 20 1.2 0.02 0.48
Va lt 18 1.2 0.04 0.864
Bn sn BTCT 25 1.1 0.1 2.75
Va trt 18 1.2 0.02 0.432



Xc nh trng lng bn thn sn:
G
s
=
si
=
i
n
i
i
= 0.48 + 0.864 + 2.75 + 0.432 = 4.526 KN/m
2

Hot ti tnh ton:
P
s
= p
s
c
n
p
= 21.2 = 2.4 KN/m
2

Tng ti tnh ton:
Q
s
= p
s
+g
s
= 4.526+2.4 = 6.926 KN/m
2

S tnh ton ca bn sn:
L
2
/L
1
= 4.6/3.8= 1.21 sn bn k bn cnh.
H
d
/H
s
= 400/100 =4 lin kt ngm.
Vy bn sn tnh theo s 9
Mmen ln nht gia bn sn:
M
1
= m
91
P (KNm)
M
2
= m
92
P (KNm)
Mmen ln nht ti gi;
M
I
= k
91
P (KNm)
M
II
= k
92
P (KNm)
Trong : P = qL
1
L
2
= 6.926 3.8 4.6 =121.066 KNm
Tnh ct thp:
Chn a=15 mm h
0
2
= H
s
a = 100 15 = 85 mm , b= 1000 mm tnh

m
= M / (
b
R
b
bh
0
2
)

= 1
A
s
= R
b
b
bh
0
/ R
s
(tra bng chn thp)


2. Bn sn 2 (3.8 x 4.4m).
Cc lp cu to sn
gch bng 2 cm
lp va lt 5 cm

bn sn BTCT 10cm
lp va trt 2cm
Lp cu to n n
Gch bng 18 1.2 0.02 0.432
Va lt 18 1.2 0.05 1.08
Bn sn BTCT 25 1.1 0.1 2.75
Va trt 18 1.2 0.02 0.432

G
s
=
si
=
i
n
i
i
= 0.432+1.08+2.75+0.432=4.694 KN/m
2

Hot ti tnh ton:
P
s
= p
s
c
n
p
= 3 1.2 = 3.6 KN/m
2

Tng ti tnh ton:
Q
s
=p
s
+g
s
= 4.694 + 3.6 = 8.294 KN/m
2

L
2
/L
1
= 4.4/3.8=1.158 sn bn k bn cnh.
H
d
/H
s
=400/100=4 lin kt ngm.
Vy bn sn tnh theo s 9
Mmen ln nht gia bn sn:
M
1
= m
91
P (KNm)
M
2
= m
92
P (KNm)


Mmen ln nht ti gi;
M
I
= k
91
P (KNm)
M
II
= k
92
P (KNm)
Trong : P = qL
1
L
2
=8.294 3.8 4.4 = 138.67 KNm
Tnh ct thp:
Chn a=15 mm h
0
2
= H
s
a = 100 15 = 85 mm , b = 1000 mm tnh

m
= M / (
b
R
b
bh
0
2
)

= 1
A
s
= R
b
b
bh
0
/ R
s
(tra bng chn thp)

3.Bn sn 3(2.4 x 9m):

gch bng 2 cm
lp va lt 5 cm

bn sn BTCT 10cm
lp va trt 2cm

Lp cu to n n
Gch bng 18 1.2 0.02 0.432
Va lt 18 1.2 0.05 1.08


Bn sn BTCT 25 1.1 0.1 2.75
Va trt 18 1.2 0.02 0.432

G
s
=
si
=
i

n
i
i
= 0.432 + 1.08 + 2.75 + 0.432 = 4.694 KN/m
2

Hot ti tnh ton:
P
s
= p
s
c
n
p
= 2 1.2 = 2.4 KN/m
2

Tng ti tnh ton:
Q
s
= p
s
+ g
s
= 4.694 + 2.4 = 7.094 KN/m
2

L
2
/L
1
=9/2.4 = 3.75 sn bn dm.
H
d
/H
s
= 400/100 = 4 lin kt ngm.
Ct b rng sn theo phng cnh ngn ( cnh lin kt) mt on b = 1m sau tnh
theo s kt cu.
M
g
= -pL
1
2
/8 = -qbL
1
2
/ 8= 7.094 1 2.4
2
/ 8 = 5.108 KNm
M
n
= 9pL
1
2
/ 128 = 9qbL
1
2
/128 = 9 7.094 1 2.4
2
/ 128 = 2.873 KNm
Tnh ct thp:
Chn a=15 mm h
0
2
= H
s
a = 100 15 = 85 mm , b= 1000 mm tnh

m
= M
g
/ (
b
R
b
bh
0
2
)
= 1
A
s
= R
b
b
bh
0
/ R
s

L
2
/ L
1
= 4.5 > 3
A
s2
= 10%A
s



Bng tnh ton thp sn

sn
V tr
H
0
(mm)
P m,k M A
S
Thp
chn
(%)
1
Nhp
L1
85 121.06 0.0207 2.506 0.045 0.046 132.94 6a200 0.165
Nhp
L2
85 121.06 0.0133 1.61 0.03 0.03 86.7 6a200 0.165
Gi L1 85 121.06 0.0473 5.72 0.103 0.109 315 8a150 0.39
Gi L2 85 121.06 0.0303 3.67 0.066 0.068 196.5 6a140 0.23


2
Nhp
L1
85 138.67 0.0204 2.83 0.05 0.05 144.5 6a190 0.175
Nhp
L2
85 138.67 0.0142 1.97 0.036 0.036 104.04 6a200 0.165
Gi L1 85 138.67 0.0468 6.49 0.117 0.119 343.9 8a140 0.42
Gi L2 85 138.67 0.0325 4.5 0.08 0.083 239.8 6a110 0.3
3
Nhp 85

2.873 0.05 0.05 116.12 6a200 0.69
Gi 85

5.108 0.09 0.09 209.01 6a130 0.25

THIT K DM

Cc s liu bi
B20 c R
b
= 11.5 Mpa,

b
= 0.9 c
R
= 0.656 ,
R
= 0.441
10CI c R
s
= R
sc
= 225 Mpa
10CII c R
s
= R
sc
= 280 Mpa

Chn kch thc dm


H
d
=
)L
B
d =
(
)h
d

Trng lc bn thn dm:
g
d
= b( h h
s
)n
g
b
= 0.2( 0.4 - 0.1)1.1 25 = 1.65 KN/m
Trng lc bn thn tng trn dm: chn h
t
= 200 mm
g
t
= b
t
h
t
n
g
t
= 0.2( 4- 0.4 )1.118 = 14.26 KN/m
Ti trng do sn truyn vo dm:
- Khi hai pha c ti trng tam gic: q
t
= 5q
s
L
1
/ 8
- Khi hai pha c ti trng hnh thang:q
t
= kq
s
L
1

Trong : k = ( 1 - 2
)
=

Ti trng cu thang truyn ln dm : q
ct
= q
s
L ( L: chiu di truyn v )
Tng ti trng tc dng ln dm: Q = g
d
+ g
t
+q
t
+q
ct
S kt cu:
Dm D1:
Ta c.
- Trng lc bn thn dm: g
d
= 1.65 KN/m
- Trng lc bn thn tng trn dm: g
t
= 14.26 KN/m
Nhp 1-2, 2-3, 3-4:
- Ti trng sn truyn vo dm dng hnh tam gic quy v tng ng:
q
t
= 5 q
s1
L
1
/ 8
= 5

6.926

3.8 / 8 = 16.45 KN/m
Nhp 4-5:
- Ti trng cu thang truyn vo dm
q
s2
L
1
/2=8.294

2.4 / 2 = 10.7 KN/m


Tng ti trng tc dng ln dm:

Q
1
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 16.45

= 32.36 KN/m

Q
2
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
ct
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 10.7

= 26.61 KN/m

Dm D2:
Ta c.


d
= 1.65 KN/m
t
= 14.26 KN/m
Nhp 1-2, 2-3, 3-4:
- Ti trng sn truyn vo dm
Pha tri dng hnh tam gic quy v tng ng:
q
t
= 5 q
s1
L
1
/ 8
= 5 6.926

3.8 / 8 = 16.45 KN/m
Pha phi hnh tam gic quy v tng ng:
q
t
= 5 q
s2
L
1
/ 8
= 5 8.294

3.8 / 8 = 19.7 KN/m

Q
1
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 16.45 + 19.7

= 52.06 KN/m



Dm D3:
Ta c.
d
= 1.65 KN/m
t
= 14.26 KN/m
Nhp A-B, C-D:
- Ti trng sn truyn vo dm dng thang quy v tng ng:
q
t
= k q
s1
L
1

= 0.73

6.926

3.8 = 19.2 KN/m
Nhp B-C:
- Ti trng sn truyn vo dm dng hnh thang quy v tng ng:
q
t
= k q
s2
L
1

= 0.73 8.294

3.8 = 23 KN/m

Q
1
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 19.2

= 35.11 KN/m

Q
2
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 23

= 38.91 KN/m



Dm D4:
Ta c.
d
=1.65 KN/m
t
= 14.26 KN/m
Nhp A-B, C-D:
- Ti trng sn truyn vo dm c dng hnh thang quy v tng ng:
q
t
= 2 k q
s1
L
1

= 2 0.73

6.926

3.8 = 38.42 KN/m



Nhp B-C:
q
t
= 2 k q
s2
L
1

= 2 0.73

8.294 3.8 = 46 KN/m

Q
1
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 38.42

= 54.33 KN/m

Q
2
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 46

= 61.91 KN/m



Dm D5:
Ta c.
d
=1.65 KN/m
t
=14.26 KN/m
Nhp A-B:
q
t
= k q
s1
L
1

= 0.73 6.926 3.6 = 18.2 KN/m

Nhp B-C:
- Ti trng sn truyn vo dm :
Pha tri dng hnh thang quy v tng ng:
q
t
= k

q
s2
L
1

= 0.73

8.294

3.6 = 21.8 KN/m
Pha phi phn b u:
q
s3

L
1
/2 = 7.094

2.4 /2 = 8.513 KN/m

Nhp C-D:
- Ti trng sn truyn vo dm :
Pha tri dng hnh thang quy v tng ng:
q
t
= k q
s1
L
1

= 0.73 6.926

3.6 = 18.2 KN/m
Pha phi phn b u:
q
s3

L
1
/2 = 7.094

2.4/ 2 = 8.513 KN/m


Q
1
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 18.2

= 34.11 KN/m

Q
2
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 21.8 + 8.513



= 46.22 KN/m
Q
3
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 18.2 + 8.513

= 42.62 KN/m



Dm D6:
Ta c.
d
= 1.65 KN/m
t
= 14.26 KN/m

Q
1
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
t
= 1.65 + 14.26 = 15.91 KN/m

(Do dm khng chu ti trng ca sn truyn v.)



Dm D7:
Ta c.
d
= 1.65 KN/m
t
= 14.26 KN/m
Nhp 4-5:
- Ti trng cu thang truyn vo dm
q
s2

L
1
/ 2 = 8.294

2.4/ 2 = 9.95 KN/m

Q
1
= g
d
+ g
t
+ q
ct
= 1.65 + 14.26 + 9.95

= 25.86 KN/m



T NH TON V B TR THP DM

Dm Tit din
M
(kNm)
o
m

A
s
v As

( mm
2
)
Chn ct
thp
a
tr ,
a

1

Nhp 1-2

39.6 0.15 0.16
A
s
=

420

3|16
(603.3)
28
Nhp 2-3 17.2 0.06 0.06 A
s
= 157.4
2|16
(402.2)
28
Nhp 3-4

22.2 0.085 0.089 A
s
= 233.5
2|16
(402.2)
28
Nhp 4-5

7.6 0.03 0.03 A
s
= 78.7
2|16
(402.2)
28
Gi 2

53.5 0.2 0.22 A
s
= 577.4
2|16+1|20
(716.4)
31
Gi 3

39.3 0.15 0.16 A
s
= 420
3|16
(603.3)
28
Gi 4 30.5 0.11 0.11 A
s
= 288.7
2|16
(402.2)
28


2
Nhp 1-2

61.8 0.23 0.26 A
s
= 682.3
2|16 + 1|20
(716.4)
31
Nhp 2-3

21.9 0.08 0.08 A
s
= 210
2|16
(402.2)
31
Nhp 3-4 55.1 0.21 0.23 A
s
= 603.6
2|16 + 1|18
(656.7)

Gi 2

79.2 0.3 0.36 A
s
= 944.8
3|22
(1140.3)
31
Gi 3 72.1 0.27 0.32 A
s
= 839.8
2|22 + 1|20
(1074.4)

3

Nhp A-B
Nhp C-D
62.6 0.24 0.27 A
s
=

708.6

2|16 + 1|22
(782.3)

28
Nhp B-C

18.7 0.07 0.07 A
s
= 183.7 2|16
(402.2)
28
Gi B
Gi C
79 0.3 0.36 A
s
= 944.8 3|22
(1140.3)
28

4

Nhp A-B
Nhp C-D
94.4 0.36 0.47

A
s
= 1233.5

2|22 + 1|25
(1251.1)
28
Nhp B-C

31.1 0.12 0.13 A
s
= 341.2 2|16
(402.2)
54.5

Gi B
Gi C

121.7

0.43

A
s
= 1128.5

2|22 + 1|25
(1251.1)

49.8

5

Nhp A-B

58.9 0.22 0.25 A
s
= 656

2|16+1|20
(716.4)
29
Nhp B-C

26.6 0.1 0.1 A
s
= 262.4 2|16
(402.2)
29
Nhp C-D 74.5 0.28 0.33 A
s
= 866

2|16+1|25
(893.1)
29

Gi B

82

0.31

0.38

A
s
= 997.3
3|22
(1140.3)
29
Gi C 97 0.37 0.49 A
s
= 1286 2|22+1|28
(1376)
29

6
Nhp A-B
Nhp C-D
30.9 0.12 0.13 A
s
= 341.2

2|16
(402.2)
28
Nhp B-C

6.4 0.02 0.02 A
s
= 52.5 2|16
(402.2)
28
Gi B
Gi C
36.4 0.14 0.15 A
s
= 393.6 2|16
(402.2)
28


7 Nhp 4-5

19.3 0.07 0.07 A
s
= 183.7

2|16
(402.2)
26

T NH TON V B TR CT AI

+ on nhp dm.

- S
tt
=
)]

- S
ct
= |

| = |

| chn 150 mm
(h
d
= 400 < 450mm)
- S
chn
=

Min (S
tt
, S
max
, S
ct
)
-
b2
= 2 ;
f
= 0 ; R
sw
=175 MPa
- R
bt
= 0,75 MPa ; n=2 ; d
sw
= 6 mm
- E
s
= 21.10
4
MPa ;
- E
b
= 23.10
3
MPa
-
b1

= 1 0,01 .
b
. R
b
= 1 0.01 0.9 11.5 = 0.89
-
w1

= 1 + 5.

s 1,3

+ Trong on L/2 gia dm c ( Q ) nh nn ct ai t theo cu to


d= 6mm ; S = 250 mm.

Kt qu tinh ton:
Dm Tit din Q
(kN)
Stt
(mm)
Smax
(mm)
Sct
(mm)
S chn
(mm)
0,3.
w1
.
1
.
b
.R
b
.b.h
0
(kN)
Nhp 1-2 80.68 210.79 322.38 150 150 169.58

1

Nhp 2-3 69.66 282.76 373.39 150 150 169.58

Nhp 3-4

68.99 288.28 377.01 150 150 169.58
Nhp 4-5

51.78 511.75 502.32 150 150 169.58
Nhp 1-2
Nhp 3-4
118.97 96.94 218.63 200 150 169.58
2
Nhp 2-3 99.18 139.49 262.25 200 150 169.58
3 Nhp A-B
Nhp C-D
54.33 464.84 478.74 150 150 169.58


Nhp B-C

76.5 234.45 340 150 150 169.58
4 Nhp A-B
Nhp C-D
71.29 269.97 364.85 150 150 169.58
Nhp B-C 109.58 114.27 237.36 150 150 169.58

5

Nhp A-B 58.27 404.10 446.37 150 150 169.58
Nhp B-C 99.53 138.51 261.33 150 150 169.58
Nhp C-D 72.75 259.25 357.53 150 150 169.58

6

Nhp A-B
Nhp C-D
37.63 968.97 691.2 150 150 169.58
Nhp B-C 44.78 684.24 580.84 150 150 169.58

7
Nhip 4-5 33.43 1,227.74 778.04 150 150 169.58

TNH TON V B TR THP CT

S liu chun b :
B tng B20 c
= 11.5 MPa
= 0.9 ;
= 0.656 ;
= 0.441

S b tit din ct:
- Ct bin:
+ Din tch truyn ti :

)

+ Lc so sn truyn xung :


+ Lc do tng 200 truyn xung :

)
)
+ Lc dc do dm truyn xung :

Tng ti trng tc dng ln ct :

+ K n nh hng ca momen : k = 1.1
- Tng 1 :

Chn tit din ct : 250 400 mm
- Tng 2 :


- Tng 3 :


- Tng 4 :


- Tng 5 :


Tnh ton v b tr thp ct bin :


- Tng 1 :

- Tng 2,3,4,5 :

- Tng 1 :

Chn thp : 418.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :

- Ngoi vng ni :

- Tng 2 :

Chn thp : 416.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :

- Ngoi vng ni :



- Tng 3:

Chn thp : 416.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :

- Ngoi vng ni :

- Tng 4 :

Chn thp : 412.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :

- Ngoi vng ni :

- Tng 5 :

Chn thp : 412.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :


- Ngoi vng ni :

S b tit din ct:
- Ct gia :
+ Din tch truyn ti :

)

+ Lc so sn truyn xung :

+ Lc do tng 200 truyn xung :
)
)
+ Lc dc do dm truyn xung :

Tng ti trng tc dng ln ct :

+ K n nh hng ca momen : k = 1.1
- Tng 1 :

- Tng 2 :



- Tng 3 :


- Tng 4 :


- Tng 5 :


Tnh ton v b tr thp ct bin :
- Tng 1 :

- Tng 2,3,4,5 :

- Tng 1 :

Chn thp : 620.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :

- Ngoi vng ni :



- Tng 2 :

Chn thp : 420
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :

- Ngoi vng ni :

- Tng 3:

Chn thp : 418.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :

- Ngoi vng ni :

- Tng 4 :

Chn thp : 416.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :


- Ngoi vng ni :

- Tng 5 :

Chn thp : 416.
Tnh ct ai :
sw

- Ti vng ni :

- Ngoi vng ni :

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N B TNG CT THP GVHD: NGUYN V BCH DUNG

SVTH: TRNH VN DNG LP : 11CX5 Trang 1

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