HUNG DN THT K N MN HOC

C S THIT K MY

@ Ti liu tham kho:
[1] Thit k chi tit my. Nguyn Trng Hip, Nguyn Vn Lm. Nxb Gio dc, H ni 1998.
[2] Tnh ton thit k h dn ng c kh, Tp I. Trnh Cht, L Vn Uyn. Nxb Gio dc 1997.
[3] Tnh ton thit k h dn ng c kh, Tp II. Trnh Cht, L Vn Uyn. Nxb Gio dc 2000
[4] Tp bn v Chi tit my. Nguyn Vn Lm, Nguyn B Dng, Trng i hc Bch Khoa H ni
xut bn. H ni 1980.
[5] Chi tit my, tp I. Nguyn Trng Hip, Nguyn Vn Lm. Nxb Gio dc, H ni 1997.
[6] Chi tit my, tp II. Nguyn Trng Hip, Nguyn Vn Lm. Nxb Gio dc, H ni 1994.
[7] Dung sai v lp ghp. Ninh c Tn. Nxb Gio dc H ni 2001.
[8] V K thut c kh tp I. Trn Hu Qu. Nxb Gio dc 1996.
[9] V K thut c kh tp II. Trn Hu Qu. Nxb Gio dc 1998.
Nhng ti liu tham kho nu trn, sinh vin c th mn ti Th vin hoc mn ca gio vin hng
dn pht.
@ u thit k:
Thit k h thng dn ng bng ti (ti ko hay c cu nng).
Tng cng 10 ti.
Hp gim tc s dng trong cc s ng l hp gim tc hai cp, bao gm cc loi:
HGT hai cp khai trin ( I, II, III)
HGT hai cp ng trc ( IV, V)
HGT hai cp c cp nhanh phn i ( VI, VII)
HGT hai cp bnh rng nn - tr ( VIII, IX)
HGT hai cp trc vt bnh rng ( X)
Hnh 1 bi: S ng ca h thng dn ng bng ti, ti ko hay c cu nng.
V d trong I: ng c B truyn ai HGT hai cp khai trin Ni trc Tang v bng ti.
Hnh 2 bi: th thay i ca ti trng (momen xon) tc dng ln h thng theo thi gian t.

@ Khi lng n mn hc C s thit k
my:
01 bn v A0 (bn v lp hp gim tc) +
01 bn v A3 hoc A4 (bn v ch to chi
tit my).
01 thuyt minh (khong t 25 n 30
trang).
a) Bn v hp gim tc:
Bao gm ba hnh chiu: hnh chiu ng, hnh
chiu bng, hnh chiu cnh. Yu cu th hin
y kt cu ca hp gim tc, v trn phn
mm AUTOCAD), ng tiu chun v k
thut. Bn v cn c: Khung tn (xem [1] trang
17, [2] trang 12), bng c tnh k thut ca
HGT, bng k ton b cc chi tit (xem [1]
trang 17, [2] trang 12), nh s th t cc chi
tit. T l bn v: 1; 1:2; 1:2.5... Cc hnh v
chim khong 75% din tch bn v...
b) Thuyt minh:
Dng kh giy A4, vit tay (khng c nh
my) mt mt, ng thnh tp, c ba.
Trang ba v trang 1: Hnh 1
Trang 2: Dn u n.
20
10
10
10
Hnh 1
Trng i hc Bch khoa Nng
Khoa
****
Thuyt minh
n mn hc C s thit k my
Thit k h thng dn ng bng
ti/Ti ko/C cu nng
Sinh vin :.....
Lp :.
Lp hc phn:
Hng dn : L Cung
Nng 2013
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 1
Trang cui cng: Mc lc v ti liu tham kho.
Cc trang u c ng khung nh trang ba.
Cn nh s trang, hnh v, cng thc, bng s liu...
Thuyt minh cn trnh by y tt c cc phn tnh ton cn thit ca n.

@ Ni dung ch yu ca n mn hc C s thit k my:

Gm 8 phn chnh sau y:
Tnh chn cng sut ng c in v phn phi t s truyn.
Thit k cc b truyn
Thit k trc v tnh then
Thit k gi trc
Tnh chn ni trc
Cu to v hp gim tc v cc chi tit my khc
Bi trn, che kn hp gim tc
La chn kiu lp cho cc mi ghp. Gii chui kch thc xy dng bn v ch to

@ Cc loi hp gim tc hai cp - u nhc im:
Ti liu [1] trang 20-25, ti liu [2] trang 25-37.
S HGT khai trin:
S HGT c cp nhanh phn i:
S ng trc:
HGT bnh rng nn-tr:
S HGT trc vt-bnh rng:
@ Yu cu chung i vi my v chi tit my:
Tham kho [1], [5]

Phn I:
TNH CHON NG CO N
VA PHN PH T S TRUYN
1. Tnh chn ng c in:
Tham kho trang 25-:- 30 [1], trang kho thm14-:-24 [2].
Bao gm cc cng vic:
Chn loi v kiu ng c in
@ Gm cc loi:
+ ng c in mt chiu
+ ng c in xoay chiu ba pha:
- ng b
- Khng ng b (kiu ngn mch v kiu dy qun)
+ ng c in khng ng b mt pha
@ Gm cc kiu:
+ Kiu h
+ Kiu bo v
+ Ki kn
+ Kiu t ng
+ Kiu t nm
Chn in p ng c in.
Chn cng sut v s vng quay ca ng c in.
Thng thng c th dng ng c in khng ng b ba pha kiu ngn mch, in p 220/380V.
1) Chn cng sut ng c in:
a) Tnh ton cng sut cn thit ca ng c in:
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 2
Ta c:
ct
N
N =

vi: N: Cng sut trn bng ti (ti ko).
: Hiu sut truyn ng chung ca h thng.

ct
N
: Cng sut cn thit ca ng c in.
Pv
N
1000
= N[vng /pht]; P [N]; v[m/s]
P: Lc ko bng ti, lc ko cp.
v: Vn tc bng ti, vn tc ko cp.
V d, I:
2 4
dai br
= . . .
ni trc cp

b) Chn cng sut ng c in
dc
N :
Nguyn tc: ng c in cn chn sao cho c th li dng c ton b cng sut ng c. Khi lm vic n
phi tha mn ba iu kin: - ng c khng pht nng qu nhit cho php - C kh nng qu ti trong
thi gian ngn - C momen m my ln thng momen cn ban u ca ph ti khi khi ng. Thng
chn ng c theo iu kin nhit , ri kim tra iu kin qu ti v momen m my.
n gin, khi thit k n mn hc CSTKM, c th thc hin nh sau:
Gi:
dc
N l cng sut nh mc hay cng sut danh ngha ca ng c in.
Tra bng trang 320-336[1], chn ng c in c cng sut nh mc
dc
N ln hn hay bng cng sut cn
thit
ct
N :
dc ct
N N .
Sau , cn kim tra iu kin m my:
Momen m my MR
m
R ca ng c in phi ln hn momen cn ban u ca ph ti (Momen cn ban u
ca ph ti cho trn th thay i ti trng theo thi gian t, v d I: MR
mm
R = 1,4 M...):
m mm
dn
M M
1,4...
M M
=
2) Chn s vng quay ca ng c in:
Vi cng mt cng sut danh ngha
dc
N , khi tra bng chn ng c in, nn chn s vng quay no?
@ Nu s vng quay
dc
n cng ln Kch thc khun kh, trng lng, gi thnh ng c cng gim (v
s i cc cng gim), hiu sut v h s cng sut ( cos ) cng tng. V vy, ngi s dng mong mun
dng ng c c s vng quay cao. Nhng nu
dc
n ln Yu cu gim tc nhiu hn (T s truyn chung
chung
i ca HGT s ln) Kch thc, ga thnh ca cc b truyn tng ln Trong thit k, cn phi hp
hai yu t va nu, ng thi cn c vo s ng ca h thng dn ng cn thit k chn s vng
quay thch hp cho ng c.
@ Khi thit k n mn hc CSTKM, nn chn
dc
n sao cho t s truyn chung
chung
i ca c h thng va
phi, c th phn phi hp l cho cc b truyn ca h thng.

2. Phn phi t s truyn:
Tham kho trang 30-:-32[1], trang 297-:-298[1], tham kho thm trang 39-:-48[2].
@ T s truyn chung ca h thng:
dc
chung
lv
n
i
n
=
dc
n : S vng quay ca trc ng c
lv
n S vng quay ca tang hay ti ko:
lv
60.1000.v
n
D
= (vng/pht)
D: ng knh ca tang (hay ti ko) [mm]
v: Vn tc bng ti hay vn tc ko cp [m/s]
@ Ta c:
chung ngoai hop
i i .i =
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 3
ngoai
i : T s truyn ca cc b truyn ngoi HGT (V d I:
ngoai xich
i i = )

hop
i : T s truyn ca cc b truyn bn trong HGT .
Ta c:
hop nhanh cham
i i .i =
nhanh
i : T s truyn ca cp bnh rng cp nhanh.
cham
i : T s truyn ca cp bnh rng cp chm.

(V d I:
nhanh
i : T s truyn ca cp bnh rng tr rng nghing cp nhanh ;
cham
i : T s truyn ca cp
bnh rng tr rng nghing cp chm).

@ Nguyn tc phn phi t s truyn:
Vic phn phi
chung
i cho cc b truyn trong HGT da trn cc nguyn tc sau:
- Bo m khun kh v trng lng ca HGT l nh nht
- Bo m iu kin bi trn l tt nht.
bi trn cc b truyn bn trong HGT, chng ta c th dng phng php bi trn ngm du: Cc bnh
rng b dn ca cp nhanh v cp chm c ngm trong du cha trong HGT.

@ Phn phi t s truyn:
* Vi b truyn ngoi, nn ly theo tr s trung bnh cho php:
+ Xch: i = 2 -:- 5
+ ai thang: i = 2 -:- 6
+ ai dt: i = 2 -:- 4
(Vi cc n cho, c th ly iR
ngoai
R = 1,8-:-2,5)
* Vi HGT bnh rng tr hai cp khai trin (c th s dng cho HGT hai cp c cp nhanh phn i)
hai bnh b dn ca cp chm v cp nhanh c ngm du nh nhau, nn ly:

nhanh cham
i (1,2 1,3).i =
* Vi HGT ng trc nm ngang:
hai bnh b dn ca cp chm v cp nhanh c ngm du nh nhau, nn ly:

nhanh cham hop
i i i = =
* Vi HGT bnh rng nn-tr:
C th s b chn:
non hop
i (0,22 0,28).i = . S nh dng khi
hop
i ln.
Khng nn ly
non
i 3 > .
* HGT trc vt-bnh rng:
banhrang hop
i (0,03 0,06).i =
@ Tm li, vi n mn hc CTM c th chn ng c s vng quay ng c in v phn phi t s
truyn nh sau : Tnh
lv
n . Chn s vng quay
dc
n ca ng c in Tnh
chung
i . Chn
ngoai
i Tnh
hop
i .
Nu
hop
i nm ngoi gi tr t s truyn thng dng ca hp gim tc, nn chn li s vng quay ca ng
c in hay iu chnh t s truyn ca b truyn ngoi Phn phi
hop
i cho
nhanh
i v
cham
i theo ch dn trn
y.
T s truyn thng dng ca mt s HGT:
+ Hai cp bnh rng tr: 8 - 30
+ Hai cp bnh rng nn-tr: 8 - 15
+ Hai cp trc vt-bnh rng: 25 - 80 (dng cho thit k n mn hc CSTKM)

Sau khi phn phi t s truyn, lp bng tnh ton:
Thng s
Trc
ng c I II III
i ************
n [vng/pht] nR
dongco
R = nR
I
R= nR
II
R= nR
I II
R=
N [KW] NR
dongco
R = NR
I
R= NR
II
R= NR
I II
R=
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 4

V d vi I :
S vng quay ca cc trc (Trc I :Trc vo ; Trc II : Trc trung gian ; Trc III : Trc ra) :
dongco
I
dai
n
n
n
= ;
I
II
nhanh
n
n
n
= ;
II
III
cham
n
n
n
= ...
Cng sut trn u vo ca cc trc :
I dongco I dongco dai
N N N . . = = ;
II I II I capo banhrang
N N N . . . = = ...

Phn II:

Tnh ton thit k cc b truyn

1. Thit k cc b truyn ngoi:
+ B truyn ai thang hay b truyn ai dt
(Trang 83-:- 101 [1]; Trang 50-:-76[2]; Trang 18-:-42[5])
+ B truyn xch
(Trang 102-:- 113 [1], Trang 76-:-89 [2], Trang 3-:-17 [5])

Mt s im cn ch khi thit k:
UB truyn xch:
@ Thng dng xch ng con ln. Trc ht nn dng mt dy xch. Sau , khi kim tra iu kin:
[ ]
t
N N (
t
N : Cng sut tnh ton,
[ ] N Cng sut cho php) v iu kin v bc xch :
max
p p thy
khng tha mn th tng s dy xch ln.
@ Nu bc xch p qu ln ng knh a xch s kh ln, b truyn cng knh Dng nhiu dy
xch s gim c p Gim c kch thc cc a xch.
@ S mc xch phi l s chn trnh dng mc xch chuyn c m cong.
@ III ch : Khi tnh ton cho mt b truyn xch, nh ly cng sut
1
N

trn trc dn ca b truyn xch
l:
III
1
N
N
2
= hay ly khong 60% NR
III
R tnh ton.

UB truyn ai thang v ai dt:
Vi b truyn ai thang:
Cn tnh ton cho hai phng n tit din ai So snh v chn phng n no li hn v mt:
+ Kch thc khun kh ca b truyn
+ Lc tc dng ln trc
+ S ai
Khng nn dng s ai qu ln (khng nn qu 6 ai) (S ai cng nhiu ti trng s phn b cng
khng u trn cc ai).
Khi chn ng knh D ca bnh nh, nn ly tr s nh nht c th ng knh bnh ln s khng qu
ln gim c kch thc khun kh ca h thng.

Yu cu v kch thc khun kh ca b truyn khi thit k n mn hc Chi tit my :
ng knh bnh ai v bnh xch lp trn HGT khng vt qu 350 mm. S ai thang v s dy xch hn
ch trong khong: z 3 (Nhng trng hp c bit, s xem xt khi thng qua n).

2. Thit k cc b truyn bn trong hp gim tc:
+ Thit k b truyn cp nhanh
+ Thit k b truyn cp chm
(B truyn bnh rng tr rng thng, B truyn bnh rng tr rng nghing, B truyn bnh rng nn rng
thng : Trang 38-:- 65 [1]; Trang 90-:- 149 [2]; B truyn bnh vt trc vt : Trang 67-:-82 [1]; Trang 149-:-
169 [1].
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 5
Mt s im cn ch khi thit k:
@ Hnh 2 bi dng tnh ton cng sut tng ng
td
N khi thit k b truyn bnh rng.
@ Vi bnh rng bn trong HGT bi trn bng ngm du dng hng ch yu l trc r b mt rng
trc ht tnh ton theo sc bn tip xc sau d kim nghim iu kin bn un v bn ca rng khi b
qu ti.
Khi kim nghim bn ca rng v qu ti, c th ly momen xon qu ti
max mm
T M = trn hnh 2 bi.
@ Vi HGT ng trc ( IV, V): Thit k b truyn cp chm trc ly khong cch trc ca b
truyn cp nhanh bng khong cch trc ca b truyn cp chm kim tra sc bn ca b truyn cp
nhanh. Lc ny b truyn cp nhanh c th tha bn c th dng vt liu b truyn cp nhanh c bn
thp hn.
@ Vi HGT c cp nhanh phn i ( VI, VII):
+ Khi thit k b truyn cp nhanh, cn ch ly cng sut trn trc dn:
II
1
N
N
2
= tnh ton (gi s cng
sut truyn ng c phn b u cho hai cp ca cp bnh rng phn i).
+ Trc I v trc II dng bnh rng ch V, do gc nghing c th ly nh sau: 30 40 =


@ Vi b truyn bnh rng tr, khi chn h s b rng bnh rng ,
ba bd
, cn ch tham kho trang 97, 98
[2], trang 47 [1] chn cho ph hp. Khi
bd
cng ln, kch thc hoc khi lng b truyn s gim,
nhng li i hi nng cao cng v chnh xc ch to, nu khng s lm tng s phn b khng u
ca ti trng trn chiu rng vnh rng, nh hng c li do vic tng chiu rng vnh rng khng b li
c nh hng c hi do vic tng thm s phn b khng u ca ti trng gy ra.
@ Sau khi thit k xong cc b truyn cn kim tra li iu kin bi trn bng phng php ngm du.
iu kin ny khng tha mn thng l do vic phn phi t s truyn khng hp l.

Yu cu v kch thc khun kh ca b truyn khi thit k n mn hc CSTKM:
ng knh cc bnh rng khng vt qu 260mm. Trng hp ng knh bnh rng qu ln, c th chn
mun bnh rng nh hn, chn li vt liu c c tnh cao hn hoc phn phi li t s truyn.

BI TRON HP GIM TC BNG PHUONG PHP NGM DU

Tham kho trang 281-:-283, trang 319 [1], trang 97-100 [2].
@ C nhiu phng php bi trn HGT: bi trn bng ngm du, bi trn lu thng, bi trn nh k. y
ch trnh by phng php bi trn HGT bng cch ngm du (bng cch ngm bnh rng, bnh vt, trc vt
hoc cc CTM ph nh bnh bi trn, vng vung du trong du cha trong hp).
@ Thng dng khi:
+ Vn tc vng ca bnh rng: v 12m/ s
+ Vn tc vng ca trc vt: v 10m/ s
@ Khi dng phng php bi trn bng ngm du, cn xc nh mc du thp nht v mc du cao nht bn
trong hp.
Mc du thp nht:
+ Vi HGT khai trin, HGT ng trc, HGT c cp nhanh phn i: Ngp chiu cao chn rng ca
bnh rng nh nht trong hai bnh rng b dn ca cp nhanh v cp chm.
+ Vi HGT trc vt-bnh rng c trc vt t di: Ngp chiu cao ren ca trc vt, ng thi phi
ngp chn rng ca bnh rng ln ca cp chm.
+ Vi HGT bnh rng nn-tr: Ngp b rng ca bnh rng nn b dn trong cp bnh rng nn,
ng thi phi ngp chn rng ca bnh rng ln ca cp chm.
Mc du cao nht:
+ Khng vt qu 1/3-:-1/6 bn knh bnh rng ln nht (vi HGT khai trin, HGT ng trc, HGT
c cp nhanh phn i, HGT bnh rng nn tr).
+ Khng vt qu ng ngang tm vin bi hay con ln di cng, ng thi khng vt qu 1/3-:-
1/6 bn knh bnh rng ln (vi HGT trc vt-bnh rng c trc vt t di).

Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 6






















































Mc du max
Mc du min
1
2
Hp gim tc hai cp bnh rng tr
Hp gim tc bnh rng nn tr
Mc du max
Mc du min
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 7




















Phn III:
THIT K TRUC VA TNH THEN

Trang 114 -:- 154 [1], Trang 304-:-314 [1], Trang 88-91 [5], Trang 172-:-210 [2].
Cc trc trong hp gim tc l cc trc truyn, lun lun quay, c th tip nhn ng thi c momen un v
momen xon.
1. Thit k trc:
Ch tiu quan trng nht i vi trc l bn, ngoi ra l cng v i vi cc trc quay nhanh l n
nh dao ng.
Tnh ton thit k trc nhm xc nh ng knh, chiu di cc on trc p ng cc yu cu v bn,
kt cu, lp ghp v cng ngh.
Tnh ton thit k trc bao gm cc bc:
Chn vt liu
Tnh thit k trc v bn
+ Tnh s b ng knh trc
+ Tnh gn ng ng knh cc on trc
+ Kim nghim trc v bn mi (cn gi l tnh chnh xc trc)
+ Kim nghim trc v bn qu ti
Trng hp cn thit, tin hnh kim ngim trc v cng.
i vi trc quay nhanh cn kim nghim trc v n nh dao ng
1) Chn vt liu:
Vi HGT chu ti trung bnh, thng dng thp 45 thng ha, thp 40X ti ci thin ch to trc. Trng
hp ti nng, nn dng thp hp kim 20X, 12XH3A, 18XGT thm ccbon ch to trc.
2) Tnh thit k trc v bn:
a) Tnh s b ng knh trc:
Lc u cha bit kch thc cc phn ch yu ca trc ( di cc on trc...) cha xc nh c
momen un ti cc tit din trc cha th xc nh chnh xc ng knh cc on trc Phi da vo
momen xon T hoc cc cng thc kinh nghim xc nh s b ng knh trc:
@ ng knh trc xc nh ch bng momen xon theo cng thc:
[ ]
3
x
T
d
0.2

T l momen xon [Nmm], d l ng knh trc [mm],
[ ]
x
l ng sut xon cho php [MPa].
Mc du min nhp chn rng trc vt,
nhng khng vt qu ng ngang tm vin bi/con ln
(ch bi trn cp bnh rng tr)
ng ngang tm vin bi/con ln
Hp gim tc trc vt bnh rng
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 8
Vi vt liu trc l thp CT5, thp 45, 40X c th ly
[ ]
x
=15..50MPa, tr s nh i vi trc vo HGT, tr s
ln - trc ra HGT.
@ C th dng cng thc kinh nghim xc nh s b ng knh trc:
ng knh u trc vo ca HGT ni vi ng c in bng khp ni:
dongco
d (0,8 1,2).d = . ung knh
trc b ng trong HGT: d (0,3 0.35).a = vi a: khong cch trc.
Ch : ng knh cc on trc ch lp ln, ch lp cc CTM (bnh rng, bnh ai...), phi ly theo tiu
chun (Tham kho [1] trang 133). ng knh u trc vo ca HGT ni vi ng c in bng khp ni
phi ly ti thiu bng:
dongco
d (0,8 1,2).d = .
b) Tnh gn ng ng knh cc on trc:
Xt n tc dng ng thi ca momen xon v momen un. Cn tin hnh theo cc bc sau:
@ Xc nh ti trng tc dng ln trc:
Ti trng tc dng ln trc: Momen xon; cc lc tc dng khi n khp trong b truyn bnh rng/trc vt-
bnh vt; lc cng ai/xch(Cc lc ny c tnh ton khi thit k cc b truyn), lc lch tm do s
khng ng trc khi lp hai na khp ni... .
Lc tc dng trn cc b truyn bnh rng/trc vt-bnh vt: Lc vng
t
F , lc hng tm
r
F , lc dc trc
a
F . Lc tc dng ln bnh rng khi n khp coi nh t ti tm n khp v tp trung im gia b rng
bnh rng. Khi tnh ton, cc lc
t
F v
a
F c di v tm trc. Thng b qua ng sut nn do lc FR
a
R gy
ra.






















i vi b truyn ai/xch, lc tc dng
r
F ln trc do lc cng ai/xch to thnh. Cc lc
r
F ny u l
lc hng tm, im t nm trn ng tm trc, ti im gia b rng bnh ai/a xch, c chiu
hng t tm bnh ai/a xch lp trn trc n tm bnh ai/a xch kia.
Khi dng ni trc, do tn ti s khng ng tm ca cc trc c ni, ti trng ph s xut hin trn
khp ni xut hin lc hng tm
k t
F (0,2 0,3).F vi
t
F l lc vng trn khp ni:
t
1
2T
F
D
= , T:
momen xon, DR
1
R: ng knh vng trn qua tm cc cht nu dng ni trc vng n hi.
Phng chiu
k
F

l bt k, ph thuc vo sai s ngu nhin khi lp ghp ni trc, nhng trong s tnh
ton, nn chn th no chiu lc
k
F

lm tng ng sut v bin dng do lc vng do chi tit quay khc

lp trn cng trc gy nn.
R
dy

R
dx

F
r

F
r1

F
a1

F
k

x
y
z
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 9
@ Xc nh khong cch gia cc gi v im t lc:
Chiu di trc cng nh khong cch gia cc gi v cc im t lc ph thuc vo s ng, chiu
di moay ca cc chi tit quay, chiu rng , khe h cn thit v cc yu t khc.
Sau khi xc nh s b ng knh trc tin hnh nh s b kt cu trc (ng knh cc on trc).
Cn ch n yu cu v lp ghp: tho lp thun tin; v cng ngh: thun tin khi gia cng; v c nh
v nh v cc CTM trn trc...
Kch thc, kt cu ca bnh rng, bnh xch, bnh ai tra cu trang 248-:-262[1], kt hp vi vic tnh
chn ni trc Chiu di moay ca bnh xch, bnh ai, bnh rng, na ni trc... Ch n phng
php to phi (rn, dp, c...) chn khi thit k cc b truyn chn ng kt cu ca bnh rng,
bnh ai, bnh xch... C th tham kho trang 189, ti liu [1] xc nh chiu di moay.
T ng knh trc ch lp ln tra theo loi trung bnh b rng B ca ln.
Tham kho trang 115-:-119[1], trang 189-194[2] xc nh cc kch thc khc lin quan n chiu di
trc.
V tr phn lc ti cc gi : Nu chiu rng khng ln lm phn lc
A
R ,
B
R coi nh t ti gia
. Nu chiu rng ln phn lc
A
R ,
B
R coi nh t cch mp trong ca mt khong bng 1/2-:-
1/3 chiu rng B ca .
@ Xc nh ng knh cc on trc:
Trnh t tin hnh:
V s on trc, s chi tit quay v lc tc dng ln trc.
Tnh phn lc trn cc gi trong mt phng zOy v zOx.
V biu momen un MR
x
R v MR
y
R trong hai mt phng zOy v zOx.
V biu momen xon T.
Tnh momen un tng M v momen tng ng MR
td
R ti cc tit din trn chiu di trc (ch lp bnh
rng, bnh xch, bnh ai, ni trc...)
2 2
x y
M M M = + [Nmm]
2 2
td
M M 0,75.T = + [Nmm]
Xc nh kch thc ng knh trc ti cc tit din ni trn:
[ ]
td
3
M
d
0,1.
=
[ ]
: ng sut cho php ca thp ch to trc (tra bng)
@ nh kt cu ca trc:
Da theo ng knh cc tit din trc va tnh ton c v chiu di tng ng, ng thi ch n cc
yu cu v lp ghp (tho lp thun tin, khng lm hng cc b mt trc), yu cu cng ngh (bo m
chnh xc v thun tin khi gia cng), yu cu v c nh v nh v cc CTM trn trc, xc nh kt cu
ca trc.
Ch ng knh trc ch lp bnh ai, bnh xch, bnh rng, ni trc phi ly theo dy s tiu chun.
ng knh trc ti ch lp ln phi ly bng ng knh trong ca ln tiu chun theo dy s: 15, 17,
20, 25, 30...
c) Kim nghim trc v bn mi (tnh chnh xc trc):
Trn y cha xt ti cc yu t nh hng n bn mi ca trc nh: c tnh thay i ca chu k ng
sut, s tp trung ng sut, yu t kch thc, cht lng b mt... V vy sau khi nh kt cu cn tin hnh
kim nghim trc v bn mi theo c k n nh hung ca cc yu t trn.
@ Tnh ton h s an ton ti cc tit din nguy him (tit din c momen un v momen xon ln, c tp
trung ng sut ln, hoc c ng knh trc tng i nh nhng chu momen xon tng i ln) v kim tra
iu kin bn:
[ ] n n .
Nu khng tha mn c th:
+ Tm cch gim tp trung ng sut (chng hn, dng dao phay a thay v dng dao phay ngn phay rnh
then, tng bn knh gc ln) hoc dng cc bin php tng bn b mt.
+ Tng ng knh trc, tnh li n khi tha mn iu kin trn.
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 10
@ Nu n ln hn nhiu so vi
[ ] n , c th gim bt ng knh trc ti tit din v kim tra li iu kin
bn mi. Tuy nhin cng cn ch khi gim ng knh trc th cng ca trc s gim. i khi do yu
cu lp ghp v cng ngh phi tng ung knh trc.
Lu : ng knh cc on trc ch lp ln, ch lp cc CTM (bnh rng, bnh ai...), phi ly theo tiu
chun.
c) Kim nghim trc v bn qu ti
d) Kim nghim iu kin cng
Sau khi tnh ton chnh xc trc, cn phi kim nghim trc theo iu kin cng.
Trng hp h s an ton n 2,5 , c th khng cn kim nghim cng ca trc.
Cui cng, kt hp vi vic tnh ton ln, tnh ton then quyt nh ln cui kt cu ca trc.

2. Tnh ton mi ghp then (then bng):
T ng knh trc ti ch lp ghp Tra bng tiu chun tm c kch thc tit din then v kch thc
rnh then Chn chiu di then theo kt cu CTM lp trn trc (Chiu di then thng ly:
then moayo
l (0,8 0,9).l = v c chn theo dy s tiu chun) Kim nghim bn dp v bn ct ca
then. Nu kim tra khng bn c th dng 2 hoc 3 then.

Phn IV:
THIT K GI TRUC

Ch yu s dng ln cho HGT thit k.
Tham kho [1] trang 155 -:- 205, trang 315-:-317.
Tham kho trang 210-:-227 [2].

Trnh t tnh ton la chn :
Khi chn ln lm vic vi n > 1 vg/ph, c th tin hnh nh sau:

1) Chn loi ln:
@ I, II, V: Trc lp bnh rng nghing c lc dc trc dng a chn/ bi chn.
@ III, IV: Trc lp bnh rng thng dng a / bi
@ VI, VII: Trc I lp bnh rng ch V dng a / bi ; Trc II lp bnh rng ch V v bnh
rng thng dng a / bi ; Trc III: lp bnh rng thng dng bi / a .
@ VIII, IX : Trc I : Lp bnh rng nn, bnh rng nn lp cn xn dng a chn/ bi
chn. Trc III: lp bnh rng thng dng a / bi
@ X : Trc I : Lp trc vt. Gi pha tri dng c nh (dng hai bi chn/ a cn chn), gi
pha phi : dng ty ng (dng mt bi / a ). Trc II: lp bnh vt : dng bi chn/ a cn
chn. Trc III : lp bnh rng thng dng a / bi
2) Tnh chn kch thc ln theo kh nng ti ng:
@ Trng hp ln c s vng quay: n 1 > vng/pht tnh chn kch thc ln Utheo kh nng ti
ngU: Tnh ton h s kh nng ti ng ca ln
tinh
C Tra bng chn loi thch hp, c ng knh
trong bng ng knh trc ch lp , c
bang tinh
C C (
bang
C gn vi
tinh
C )
@ Trung hp ch tm thy tr s
bang
C ln hn nhiu so vi tr s
tinh
C , c th gim
tinh
C bng cch gim thi
hn s dng c th chn c c
bang
C thp hn (kch thc nh gn hn).
@ Trng hp ln c s vng quay: n 1 vng/pht tnh chn kch thc ln Utheo kh nng ti tnhU.
Lu :
i vi HGT trc vt-bnh rng : Gi pha tri dng hai ( c nh) tng cng vng ca gi . Khi
tnh lc hng tm FR
r
R cho mt , c th xem nh mi chu khong 60% gi tr phn lc gi RR
A
R tnh .



Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 11
Phn V:
TNH CHN NI TRUC

Tham kho trang 221 -:-234 ti liu [1], trang 58-:-72[3] .
Trng hp ti trng m, khng c va p c th dng ni trc cht (ni trc a). Ni trc cht c kt cu
n gin nhng i hi ch to v lp ghp chnh xc.
Trng hp ti trong va p, rung ng nn dng ni trc n hi (ni trc vng n hi). Nh b phn n
hi ni trc n hi c kh nng: gim va p v chn ng, b li lch trc, c th phng cng
hng do dao ng xon gy nn. Ni trc vng n hi c cu to n gin, d ch to, d thay th, lm vic
tin cy nn c dng rng ri.

@ Phng php tnh chn ni trc (ni trc vng n hi):
Ni trc c chn theo momen xon tnh ton:
6
t x
KN
M K.M 9,55.10.
n
= = [M.mm]
MR
t
R: momen xon tnh; MR
x
R: momen xon danh ngha, K: h s ti trng ng (tra bng 9-1 trang 222[1])
Da trn momen xon
t
M v tr s ng knh trc Tra bng trang 234 ti liu [1], hoc bng 16.10a
trang 68, 69 [3] chn c cc kch thc ch yu ca ni trc Kim nghim sc bn dp ca vng n
hi v sc bn un ca cht.

Phn VI:
CU TAO V HP
VA CC CHI TIT MY KHC

Tham kho trang 262 -:-281 ti liu [1], trang 82-:-96 [3].
Hin nay, dng ph bin phng php c v my bng gang xm.
V hp gim tc gm hai phn:
+ Np hp
+ Thn hp
@ Chn mt ghp np hp v thn hp:
HGT bnh rng hnh tr, hnh nn: mt phng i qua cc ng tm trc v song song vi mt .
HGT trc vt - bnh rng: mt phng i qua trc bnh vt v song song vi mt ( vic lp bnh vt v
cc chi tit my khc c d dng).
Lu : Khng chn mt ghp np v thn hp nghing i so vi mt .
@ Xc nh kch thc cc phn t ca v hp c bng gang:
Bng 18.1 trang 85[3], bng 10.9 trang 268 [1].
Chiu dy thnh thn hp:
HGT bnh rng hai cp: =0,025A+3mm
HGT trc vt (trc vt t di): =0,04A+(2 3) mm
Nu tnh c nh hn 8 mm, phi ly = 8 mm
Chiu dy thnh np hp:
HGT bnh rng hai cp: =0,02A+3mm
HGT trc vt: =0,04A+(2 3) mm
khng nh hn 8,5 mm
Chiu dy mt bch di b=1,5 (ca thn hp), chiu dy mt bch trn
1 1
b =1,5 (ca np hp)
Chiu dy mt :
Khng c phn li: p =2,35.
C phn li:
1
p =1,5.
Chiu dy gn thn hp v np hp:
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 12
1
m =(0,85 1) ; m =(0,85 1)
ng knh bu lng nn
ng knh cc bulng (bulng cnh , bu lng ghp np v thn hp, bu lng ghp np vo HGT)
Khong cch t mt ngoi ca v n tm bu lng
Chiu rng mt bch K (khng k chiu dy thn hp v y hp)
Kch thc phn li
Chiu cao h lp bulng cnh (
1
d )
Khong cch t mp l lp n tm bu lng
1
d
Chiu rng mt bch ch lp
...
Khe h gia bnh rng v thnh trong ca hp: a (1 1,2) (Trnh Cht); Khe h gia mt bn cc bnh
rng vi nhau: a (Trnh Cht); Khe h gia nh bnh rng ln nht vi y hp: a (3 5) , ty
thuc loi HGT, lng du bi trn trong hp (Trnh Cht);
S lng bu lng nn
.. ..
@ Quan h gia cc ch chuyn tip trn thn hp v np hp: Trang 263[1], trang 74-75[3]

@ Quan h kch thc gia cc yu t ca HGT: Bng 7-1 trang 118-119[1]
@ Kch thc ln: Tra theo tiu chun ln.

@ Kch thc cht nh v: Bng 10.10c trang 273, [1], Trang 90-92[3]
@ Kch thc bu lng vng - Kch thc vng mc: Trn thn hp c th dng vng mc, trang 272[1]. Trn
np hp c th dng bulng vng, bng 10.11a trang 275[1]. Trang 88-90 [3]
@ Kch thc ca thm: Bng 10.12 trang 277[1], trang 92[3]
@ Kch thc l thng hi: Bng 10.12 trang 277[1], trang 93[3]
@ Nt tho du v l tho du: Trang 93-94[3], Trang 278-279[1]
@ Kch thc np v ng lt: Trang 264[1], Trang 183-186[1], Trang 42-44[3]

Cn tra y cc kch thc cn thit trc khi tin hnh v bn v lp.

Phn VII :
BI TRON, CHE KN HP GIM TC

1. Bi trn hp gim tc:
Trang 97-101[3]; 281-290[1]
@ gim mt mt cng sut do ma st, gim mi mn rng, bo m thot nhit tt, phng cc CTM b
han r cn phi bi trn cc b truyn trong hp gim tc.
@ Phng php bi trn:
Bi trn bng ngm du: Ngm bnh rng, bnh vt, trc vt trong du hoc cc chi tit ph (bnh bi
trn, vng vung du) trong du cha hp.
Bi trn lu thng: Du c bm t b, theo cc ng ng qua vi phun n bi trn ch n khp.
Ngoi ra, c th bi trn nh k bng m (cho cc b truyn h trong cc my mc khng quan trng)
@ Bi trn ngm du:
Thng dng khi:
+ Vn tc vng ca bnh rng: v 12m/ s
+ Vn tc vng ca trc vt: v 10m/ s
Khi vn tc vng ln, cng sut mt mt do khuy du tng ln du d b bin cht do bn te, mt khc
cc cht cn b y hp d b khuy ng v ht vo ch n khp, lm cho rng chng b mi mn.
@ Mc du trong hp gim tc:
Khi vn tc b truyn xp x cc tr s ni trn bnh rng v bnh vt c ngm du ngp chiu cao
rng.
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 13
Khi trc vt t di th ngm ngp chiu cao rng, nhng khng vt qu ng ngang tm vin bi hay
con ln di cng.
Trong HGT bnh rng nn, mc du nn ngp chiu rng bnh rng nn.
Khi vn tc nh (v = 0,8-:-1,5m/s [3], v = 0,5-:-0,8m/s [1] chiu su ngm du bng 1/6 bn knh bnh
rng cp nhanh, cn bnh rng cp chm di 1/3 bn knh (khong 1/4 bn knh [3]).
@ Chn nht ca du, chn loi du:
Bi trn bnh rng: Da trn vn tc vng, tra bng 10.17 trang 285 [1] hoc bng 18.11[3]
Bi trn trc vt: Da trn vn tc trt, tra bng 10.18 trang 285 [1] hoc bng 18.12[3]
Sau , tra bng 10.20 trang 286 [1] hoc bng 18.13 [3] chn loi du.
@ Kim tra mc du bi trn hp gam tc:
Chiu cao mc du trong HGT c kim tra qua thit b ch du. C nhiu dng khc nhau: mt ch du,
que thm du...
C th dng:
+ Mt ch du kiu n l (H.10.45 trang 288 [1], trang 94-96[3])
+ Que thm du (H.10.48 trang 289 [1], trang 94-96[3])
Tra kch thc chi tit mt ch du hay que thm du.
2. Bi trn v che kn b phn :
Trang195-205[1], Trang 45-54[3]
@ Bi trn nhm gam mt mt cng sut do ma st gia cc CTM ln, chng mn, to iu kin thot nhit
tt, bo v b mt lm vic ca CTM khng han r, gim ting n, bo v khi bi bm.
@ Chn cht bi trn:
Da vo iu kin: Vn tc vng ca , ti trng tc dng, nhit lm vic v c im ca mi trng
xung quanh. Thng dng m hay du bi trn.
So vi du, m bi trn c gi trong d dng hn, c kh nng bo v trnh tc ng ca cc tp cht
v m. M c th dng cho lm vic lu di (khong 1 nm), nht t b thay i khi nhit thay i
nhiu.
Du bi trn c khuyn khch p dng khi s vng quay ln hay nhit lm vic cao, khi cn ta
nhit nhanh hoc khi cc chi tit my trong my c bi trn bng du.
M:
u: t b chy ra ngoi (c th dng lt kn n gin), lp kn khe h gia cc CTM quay v cc CTM c nh
bo v khi bi bm, c th dng cho cc b phn lm vic lu di (mt nm), chng mn tt, nht
t thay i khi nhit bin thin. n gin v ch cn nht m vo , khng cn thit b dn du vo .
Nhc: Khng nn dng khi nhit lm vic qu cao hoc qu thp v vn tc ln, lm tng kch thc ca
chiu di b phn v phi dng vng chn m (chn du).
Du:
n nh ca du tt hn so vi m, c th dng khi vn tc cao, nhit cao cng nh thp. Khng cn
tho ri cc b phn my khi thay du, i kin thot nhit tt hn m.
Khi vn tc vng v < 4-:-5 m/s, c th dng m hay du bi trn .
Khi vn tc vng v > 5 m/s, ch nn dng du. Khi vn tc vng cng ln nn chn du c nht cao
(tng n nh ca mng du).
Du bi trn thung cng loi vi du bi trn cc chi tit khc nh bnh rng, bnh vt.
Khi vn tc ca bnh rng ngm du v > 3m/s, du c dn n bi trn di dng bn te, sng m.
Ngc li, dng cc rnh dn du trn b mt ca bch np hp hay mng qut dn du bi trn vo .
Khi trc vt t di, b phn trc vt thng c bi trn bng du trong b chung. Khi cn c
nhng b phn che chn ngn cn bt lng du vo qu nhiu lm b nng.
@ Chn loi m bi trn ln:
Bng 8.28 trang198[1]. Bng 15.15a[3]
Lng m cn tra vo :
+ Khi n lm vic ca nh v trung bnh chim 2/3 khong trng ca b phn .
+ Khi n rt cao 1/2 th tch trn.
+ Khi lm vic vi s vng quay thp tra y m vo khong trng.
Cn b sung m sau mt khong thi gian s dng tho np ln hay dng v m. Cn thay mi hon
ton sau mt khong thi gian nht nh.
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 14
@ Lt kn b phn :
Nhm bo v khi bi bm, cht bn, phoi kim loi v cc tp cht xm nhp vo (nhng cht ny
lm chnh mn v han r). Ngoi ra, lt kn cn ngn m (du) khi chy ra ngoi, che kn cc u trc ra.
C hai kiu lt kn: lt kn ng v lt kn tnh.
Lt kn ng kiu trc tip: rnh vng trn chiu di np , rnh dch dc
Lt kn ng gin tip: vng pht, vng bt...
Kch thc vng bt v vng pht tra bng 8.29, 8.31, 8.32 trang 203-:-205[1], bng 15-17 v 15-18 trang 50-
51[3].
Khi bi trn bng m, ngn cch m trong b phn v du trong hp dng vng chn m (du).
Vng ny gm 2-:-3 rnh, tit din hnh tam gic, vng cch mp trong thnh hp mt khong 1-:-2mm [3],
2-:-3mm, trang 271[1]. Khe h gia v (hoc ng lt) vi mt ngoi ca vng ren khong 0,4mm [3],
0,2mm[1].
Kch thc vng chn m hnh 8.36[1].





















Phn VII :
LUA CHON KU LP CHO CC M GHP
GA CHU KCH THUC XY DUNG BAN V CH TAO TRUC

DUNG SA LP GHP CUA CC CH TT LP V LAN
Tham kho trang 35-:-38[7], trang 129-134[1]
@ TCVN 1484-85 quy nh 5 cp chnh xc ch to : cp 0, 6 , 5, 4, 2. Trong ch to my thng s dng
CCX 0 v CCX 6 (i vi HGT, hp tc v cc kt cu khc trong ngnh ch to my thng dng CCX
bnh thng: 0). i vi cp chnh xc 0 th ch cn ghi k hiu , v d 305 l CCX 0, s hiu l 305.
@ Vng trong ca ln c lp trn trc theo h thng l, vng ngoi ca ln c lp trong v hp theo
h thng trc.
@ Kiu lp ln vi trc v v hp c chn ty thuc vo kt cu , iu kin s dng , c tnh tc dng
ca ti trng v dng ti trng ca cc vng ln.
@ Phn bit ba dng ti trng tc dng ln cc vng ln: dng ti cc b, chu k v dao ng.
@ Trong cc hp gim tc ca n mn hc CTM, vng trong lp c nh trn trc v quay cng vi trc,
chu ti trng hng tm c phng c nh vng trong chu ti chu k. Vng ngoi lp c nh trn v
hp, chu ti trng hng tm c phng c nh vng ngoi chu ti cc b.
Vng chn
du
Vng pht
Vng bt
Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 15
i vi vng chu ti chu k (vng trong) thng chn kiu lp c di duy tr tnh trng chu lc
ng u ca . di ca kiu lp c chn ty thuc vo cng ti trng PR
R
R Kiu lp vng trong
vi trc c th chn: js6, k6, m6,n6.
i vi vng chu ti cc b v dao ng (vng ngoi) thng
chn kiu lp c h di tc dng ca va p v chn ng,
vng ln b x dch, thay i min chu lc lm cho ln mn
u hn, nng cao bn ca Kiu lp vng ngai vi v
hp c th chn: H7, G7, H8, K6, K7, Js6, Js7... (tra bng trang
37 ti liu [7])
Cch ghi kiu lp cho mi ghp:
DUNG SA LP GHP THEN
Tham kho trang 39-:-40[7], trang 123-125[1]
Then thng lp c nh trn trc (c di) v lp ng vi bc
(c h). di ca lp ghp bo m then khng dch chuyn
khi s dng. h ca lp ghp b tr cho sai s khng trnh
khi ca rnh v nghing ca n.
Kiu lp thng dng dng trong sn xut hng lot ln l then lp vi trc theo kiu N9/h9 v lp vi bc
theo kiu Js9/h9. Trong sn xut n chic v lot nh th then lp trn trc c th theo kiu P9/h9.
Khi chiu di then ln (l > 2d), then c th lp vi bc theo kiu D10/h9 ( h ln bi thng ch yu cho
sai s v tr ca rnh then).
CHON KU LP TU CHUN CHO CC M GHP:
Trang 45-:-69[7], trang 117-123[1]
quyt nh kiu lp cho mi ghp, ngi ta tin hnh theo hai phng php:
+ Chn kiu lp da theo kinh nghim (tham kho cc s tay k thut)
+ Khi cn thit c th chn bng phng php tnh ton chnh xc (chn kiu lp cho mi ghp trt, chn
kiu lp cho cc mi ghp c di
Mt s gi v chn kiu lp:
H11/d11: Np v bc chn lp vi thn hp (lp lng)
(H11/d11thng c s dng i vi mi ghp ng khi khng yu cu chnh xc dch chuyn v i vi
mi ghp c nh khi chnh xc nh tm rt thp)
@ H7/h6: Dng cho cc mi ghp cn di chuyn dc, khng quay, mi ghp c c nh khi lm vic,
nhng cc chi tit d dng dch chuyn vi nhau khi iu chnh, chng hn khp ni trn trc, cc lt
ln ln v, vng chn, np ln, bnh ai, a xch...
H8/h7: dng nh kiu lp H7/h6 nhng chnh xc thp hn.
H8/h8: dng nh kiu lp H7/h6 nhng vi dung sai ln hn. Mi ghp cho php dch chuyn nh nhng m
khng lm nghing cc chi tit.
H7/js6: Bnh ai khng ln vi u trc, cc lp ln vi thn my (lp trung gian)
H8/js7: Na khp ni trc lp vi trc (lp trung gian)
(H/js: xc sut nhn uc h ln hn xc sut nhn c di, khi tho lp ch cn lc nh (ba g l
. S dng nu s nh tm chi tit cho php h ln hoc yu cu bo m tho lp d dng khi cn tho
lp thng xuyn, hoc khi tho lp kh khn do s phi hp cc b phn, do khi lng v kch thc cc
chi tit. Lp ghp c s dng cho cc mi ghp ng nhng dch chuyn vi tc nh v khi lng chi
tit khng ln)
(H8/js7: lp ghp c s dng i vi cc mi ghp nh tm chi tit)
@ H7/js6: Dng cc mi ghp tho lp, chng hn lp bnh rng, bnh ai, vng nh v, khp ni
ln trc khi chu ti trng tnh v khng va p. Cn chng xoay v di trt cho cc CTM c ghp.
H7/k6: Bnh rng trn trc; bnh ai lp vi trc (lp trung gian)
(H/k: lp trung gian, xc sut nhn c di v h l nh nhau)
@ H7/k6: Dng cho cc mi ghp khng yu cu tho lp thng xuyn, tho khng thun tin hoc c
th gy h hi cc CTM dc ghp. Kh nng nh tm ca mi ghp cao hn khi m bo chiu di moay l
> = (1,2-1,5).d (d: ng knh trc), chng hn lp bnh rng, vng trong ln, a xch ln trc, lp cc lt...
Cc chi tit cn phng quay v di trt.

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Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 16
H7/m6: Bnh rng lp vi trc ca hp gim tc (lp trung gian)
(H/m: di ca kiu lp chim u th hn, xc sut nhn c h nh; s dng vi mi ghp c nh m
cc chi tit lp trn trc quay nhanh v c chi tit kp cht ph hoc khng c chi tit kp cht ph khi ti
trng nh, chiu di mi ghp ln)
H7/n6: Bnh rng vi trc khi ti trng nng; bnh vt lp vi trc; vnh rng ng ca bnh vt vi moay
gang
(H/n: Trn thc t h khng xut hin; tho lp cn lc ln nn phi s dng my p, g p, i khi
dng phng php nhit; mi ghp rt t tho, ch tho khi i tu. S dng nh tm chi tit trong mi ghp
c nh, truyn lc ln, c va p v chn ng (c chi tit kp cht ph) hoc bo m s c nh chi tit
lp ghp m khng cn kp cht ph, nhng ti trng khng ln.
@ H7/n6 : Dng cho cc mi ghp c yu cu ng tm cao, chu ti trng va p v chn ng,
cc chi tit c c nh thm phng quay v di trut, chng hn lp bnh rng cn, bnh vt ln trc,
vnh bnh vt ln moay bnh vt...
H7/p6: Bnh rng ln vi trc ca HGT (lp cht)
@ H7/p6: Dng cho cc mi ghp cc chi tit mng c di m bo v d b bin dng khi p, chng hn
lp bc vi bnh rng, bnh ai, lp vnh bnh vt ln moay... Mi ghp c ng tm cao v chu c
ti trng dc trc khng ln. Cn c nh thm mi ghp bng then.
H7/r6: Vnh rng ng ca bnh vt lp vi thn gang c kp cht ph bng vt.
@ H7/r6: Dng cho mi ghp khng cn c nh ph thm, cc mi ghp chu ti trng ln, chng hn vnh
bnh vt ln moay, bnh rng ln trc quay chm ca HGT ti nng... Trong sn xut hng lot ln, thng
c dng lp bnh rng, na ni trc, bnh ai, a xch... ln trc.
@ Lp ghp gia ng lt vi l hp c th l lp lng nu cn dch chuyn theo chiu trc. Thng thng
dng kiu: H7/h6 [3]
@ Bnh rng tr khng di ng trong cc hp tc c lp trn trc theo kiu lp [3]
H7/js6 khi chu ti nh v b truyn khng quan trng
H7/k6 khi chu ti va c thay i v va p nh
H7/n6 khi chu ti nng c va p
@ i vi cc HGT bnh rng v trc vt thng dng kiu lp cht H7/k6 hoc H7/m6 [3]
@ Lp ghp phi hp: Hnh thnh bng cch phi hp min dung sai ca l v ca trc t nhng h thng
lp ghp khc nhau v cp chnh xc khc nhau, chng hn lp np ln ln v: 62H7/d11

GII CHUI KCH THUC XY DUNG BN V CH TAO TRUC
Tham kho trang 107-117[7]; 126-132[7]

Ghi ch:
- Cc sinh vin thuc khoa C kh giao thng, Khoa Cng ngh Nhit-in lnh, Sinh vin Ti chc khng
phi lm phn Gii chui kch thc; Cc sinh vin thuc Khoa Cng ngh Nhit-in lnh khng phi thc
hin bn v ch to
- Sinh vin t chn mt trong 3 trc ca hp gim tc v bn v ch to


Sinh vin c th vo trang web sau y mc Ti liu, gio trnh => Ti liu ti cc ti liu b sung cn
dng lm n mn hc, cng nh mt s thng bo lin quan khc.
14TUhttp://www.dut.edu.vn/spktU14T

Hng dn thit k n mn hc CSTKM Tm tt 9-2013 17