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Phn I: GII THIU LUT V CC QUY TC CA IMO

1. T CHC HNG HI TH GII (IMO) 1.1 Gii thiu chung Vn ti bin quc t v trong phm vi nh hn vn ti bin quc gia u phi tun th cc lut l v quy tc a ra bi cc thnh vin quc t v quc gia. Cc thnh vin quc t c tp hp trong t chc hng hi quc t, IMO. Ti Lin Hp Quc, cc vn hng hi c qun l bi t chc Hng hi quc t vit tt l IMO. Cc vn chnh t cng c u tin vo 1948 ti khi n c hiu lc vo 1958 l s tng cng an ton trn bin. SOLAS (Safery Of Life At Sea) ra i t xa xa 1914 nhng do chin tranh th gii ln I nn cha h c hiu lc. Thm ch c cc Hip c quc t ra i sm hn na nhng thc t chng cha c thnh cng lm. Ngh i bin, thng qua lch s cho thy lun c coi l ngh nguy him nht. Nhiu quc gia c cc quy tc n phng v an ton, nhng v thng mi hng hi c tnh cht quc t, cc lut l v quy tc tt nht nn l lut l, quy tc c quc t xy dng thay v bi cc nc ring bit. Vo 1948 Hi ngh nhm hp t c s cho t chc IMO. Khu hiu l : An ton, An ninh v Hiu qu Vn ti trn i dng sch. Cc mc tiu ban u nhm tng cng an ton sinh mng trn bin SOLAS, tip theo l vn gi i dng sch hn dn ti Cng c MARPOL ni v nhim bin, c kch thch mnh sau tai nn Torrey Canyon (1967). 1.2 Hi ng / y ban Ti IMO cc ch th iu phi l Hi ng c cc Ban trong dnh cho cc vn khc nhau. -MSC, y ban v an ton bin, nm cc vn lin quan an lut, cng c an ton to dng ra Cng c SOLAS. -MEPC, y ban bo v mi trng bin, vi khu vc chi phi ca y ban l cc vn mi trng to dng ra cc quy tc Marpol, ln u vo 1973 v sau l 1978. Cc y ban khc l : LEGAL (An ninh), TCC (Hun luyn) v FAL (in lc) Di Ban cn c khong 10 tiu ban khc na. Ti thng 5 nm 2006, c tng cng 166 nc thnh vin IMO.

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CU TRC

TIN TRNH

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Thit k, kim tra, xt duyt cn thn con tu chu ng thi tit xu trn bin Hng nm, rt nhiu Cng c, D lut, Lut v Bn sa i c thng qua. Sau khi c thng qua, chnh ph cc nc phi ph chun cc d lut hoc cng c. Ph thuc vo s lng chnh ph v tn trng ti ca quc gia tham gia chp nhn m mt Cng c s c hiu lc, sau mt thi gian nht nh t khi thng qua Cng c ny. K t sau khi quy tc mi tr thnh lut lin i trch nhim ca quc gia thnh vin l qu trnh thc thi Cng c. Ton b qu trnh c th din ra trong nhiu nm. Quc gia ng k: Quc gia ng k l nc m tu ng k ti . Mi quc gia c trch nhim p dng lut vo tu treo c ca quc gia . Thng vic kim sot lut c y thc cho Hip hi phn cp i vi tu ph hp. Kim tra chnh quyn Cng Cc quc gia ng k quanh Bc i ty dng v trong a trung hi (Chu u v Canada) to dng (t 1978) mt h thng kim tra tu lin quan ti cc quy tc quc t v Loadline, SOLAS, Marpol, Tonnage, Colreg, iu kin sng, lm vic ca thuyn vin, Hng nguy him, Phn cp tu Mc ch l cn kim tra 25% tu ti cc cng ca h. Trong trng hp khim khuyt c pht hin, thng tu phi tin hnh sa cha trc khi c ra khi, hoc s phi c kim tra ti cng tip theo. Cc khim khuyt quan

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trng s to kh nng phi gi tu, ngha l tu khng c php ra khi trc khi cc khim khuyt c sa cha tt. 1.3 Cng c v lut Cng c v cc Lut th hin rng ri trn ton th gii thng qua cc Giy php c cng nhn m tu phi mang theo, sau khi tu c kim tra bo m chng p ng yu cu p dng i vi tu tng ng. Nhiu thit b bt buc phi c chp thun v cp bi cc quc gia ng k v/hoc Hip hi phn cp tu (ng kim). Cc Cng c sau y c thng qua (nhng khng phi tt c chng c thc thi): -Cng c quc t v Load Lines 1966 - Cng c quc t vb Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS 74/78 - Cng c quc t v Tiu chun hun luyn, cp bng trc ca cho Ngi i bin (STCW). -Cng c Lut quc t phng trnh Va chm trn bin (Colregs) - Cng c quc t v o dung tch Tonnage - Cng c quc t v Trnh nhim do tu bin, 1973, bn sa i d lut 1978 (Marpol) - Cng c quc t v Kim sot H thng Chng g, bn gy nguy hi - Cng c quc t v dnh cho Kim sot v Qun l Nc ballast v cht lng ng - Cng c quc t v An ton Tu C. Kim tra np trn xung cu sinh ph hp vi quy nh mi nht. Kim tra xc nhn du mn kh mn tu

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Mi cng c ni cn thit c din t chnh xc trong cc iu Lut. Tuy nhin cc Lut li c lp, khng phn nh vo Cng c. V d ca Cc Lut: -Lut IMO i vi Cu trc v Thit b ca Tu ch Hng x nguy him -Lut ILO/IMO v thc hin An ninh ti cc cng -Lut IMO v thc hin an ton i vi Chuyn ch hng X rn (BS Code) -Lut Qun l an ton quc t (ISM) -Lut IMO v thc hin an ton i vi tu ch kh ha lng -Lut FAO/ILO/IMO v an ton thuyn vin nh c -Lut IMO v thc hin an ton i vi xp xp hng ha -Lut IMO v thc hin cc b cm bin hi du. -Lut IMO v thc hin chuyn ch an ton ca nhin liu ht nhn phng x. -Lut quc t IMO v Tn hiu. -Lut IMO v Thit b ca Dn khoan ven bin di ng (MODU code) Kim tra vin xem xt thng on trc trung gian ti nh my ch to. Kim tra lin kt v kha xch neo

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2. GIY PHP Trc khi bt k mt Giy php no c th c ban hnh, tu phi c ng k ti mt quc gia no , quc gia ng k (quc gia c tu mang c). iu ny c ngha l quc gia tu mang c chp nhn tu mang c ca h v thuc v hm i thng thuyn ca h. i ly mt s ph, thu no cc chnh quyn ny cho php tu c hnh hi di s bo h ca h. Cng v quc gia ni tu ng k phi c ghi r sau ui tu. Cc giy php c th c chia ra loi giy php tu buc phi mang trn tu v loi giy php lin quan ti loi hng m tu d nh chuyn ch hoc l khu vc tu c php hnh hi. 2.1 Giy php bt buc theo SOLAS Cng c SOLAS yu cu mi tu hnh hi quc th (trng ti trn 50 GT) phi c trn tau: Cc tu hng: -Giy php Cu trc an ton tu ch hng -Giy php thit b an ton tu ch hng -Giy php V tuyn in an ton tu ch hng. Giy php an tan tu ch hng kt hp 1,2 v 3 Giy php ny ban hnh c th thay th 1,2 v 3 ci trn. Tt c giy php k trn phi ph hp vi Bin bn Thit b cung cp danh mc cn c trn boong ca tu ph hp. Theo SOLAS cu trc tu cng c quy nh v bn, kch thc cc i ca khoang c kh nng ngp, n nh bo ton v h hi, c bo m theo giy php cu trc an ton. i vi tu khch: -Giy php an ton tu khch Giy php an ton tu khch c cng ni dung c s dng sm hn giy php an ton tu hng. i vi tu khc, cc lut, quy nh v giy php thng nghim khc hn so vi tu hng. 2.2 Cc giy php bt buc theo cc Cng c khc 2.2.1 Loadline Cng c Loadline yu cu Giy chng nhn Loadline quc t, biu hin s p ng yu cu mn kh, nh m t trong Cng c, v lut tng ng. Cc yu cu Loadline bt u ti Anh a ra bi ngh vin Mr. Plimsoll, sau giy php c ban hnh bi Hip hi phn cp tu t 1976, khi ngn Mn kh hoc du (Mark) tr thnh bt buc. Cc quy nh phi tun th hin nay
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nm trong cng c ng ngn nc 1966. Trn c s chiu di tu, kch thc phn m c trn boong, chiu cao ca khoang, phn thnh ca khoang gi tr mn kh ti thiu c tnh ton v phi c th hin ti cnh bn ca tu. Chuyn ch g trn boong, hoc du trong kt du, cho s gim tr. Du Plimsoll cho bit mn kh ti thiu v l du an ton. 2.2.2 Tonnage Dung tch trng ti. Cng c dung tch yu cu tng tu phi c cung cp giy php dung tch quc t. lm bng chng cho vic ng k tu, quc gia tu mang c s ban hnh giy php ny hoc Hip hi phn cp s thay mt ban hnh giy php ny. Giy php ny c chp nhn ton cu cung cp cc chi tit ca tu mt cch chnh thc: kch thc v th tch chnh ca cc khoang khc nhau, c bit cc khoang thng vi khoang hng, hng ha, kt Tt c ph hp vi cc quy nh c thit lp trong Cng c Trng ti. Gross Tonnage v Net Tonnage. Net Tonnage l trng lng tu ton b tr i khng gian khng tham gia vo chuyn ch nh kt ballast v bung my tnh theo phn trm no . Cc chi tit c th tm thy trong Cng c. Chi ph cu cng v nhiu khon ng chnh thc khc thng da trn GT. Mi tu c cung cp vi ci gi l s IMO gm 7 ch s xc nh, tng i vi s vay mn t ng kim Lloyds. S IMO tn ti cng con tu sut i n v phi c nh du nhn thy r, v c in trong tt c giy php. Khc vi giy php trng ti quc t, Knh o Suez v Panama c cch ring xc nh trng ti ca h lm c s tnh ph qua knh ca h. Do , giy php c bit v trng ti ban hnh dnh cho knh Suez v Panama ra i.

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2.2.3 Marpol Cng c Marpol yu cu trong ph lc I, phi c trn tu Giy chng nhn trnh nhim du quc t (IOPP). Xem phn 7. Tun th quy nh ca Marpol, mi tu phi c cung cp giy php trnh nhim du quc t, i vi tu du trng ti ti 400 GT v ln hn; cn i vi cc loi tu hng khc trng ti ln hn 400 GT. Giy php ny nhm i ph vi nhim du. Xem phn 7. Marpol bao gm cc ph lc. -Ph lc nh ni trn -Ph lc II cung cp cc quy nh dnh cho ch x hng ha cht lng, giy php ph hp Certificate of Fitness, -Ph lc III gii quyt vn cht c hi, dng hng ri ng bao, Giy php tng ng l giy php Dangerous Goods. -Ph lc IV gii quyt vn cht thi -Ph lc V gii quyt vn rc thi -Ph lc VI gii quyt vn nhim khng kh. 2.3 V d v Giy php lin quan ti trang b v b tr tu. 2.3.1 Hng nguy him. Giy php quc t v trang thit b ph hp dnh cho chuyn ch ha cht nguy him dnh ri (IBC Code Certificate) ph hp vi danh mc hng chuyn ch, c ban hnh khi tu p ng yu cu p dng ca cc quy nh nu trong Lut tng ng. Cc tu ha cht phi c cung cp trang b thit b gim thiu lng cn trong cc kt hng, cc dng c o v thit b chuyn dng lin quan ti hng chng d nh chuyn ch. Danh mc hng nu tn cc ha cht ph hp vi cc kt. iu ny cn lin quan cht ti cc thit b, lp ph lt kt hng, vt liu lm giong, m kn, qun o bo h, thit b th, mt n 2.3.2 Giy php v s ph hp i vi chuyn ch hng kh ha lng dng ri Cc tu ch kh c giy php trang thit b ph hp tng t dnh cho chuyn ch x kh ha lng, ph hp vi Lut Kh quc t (International Gas Code), hoc Lut chuyn ch kh (Gas Carrier Code) dnh cho cc tu c hn. 2.3.3 Giy php v s ph hp dnh cho chuyn ch hng nguy him. Chuyn ch hng nguy him cc dng: bao ri, dng ch x hng rn, dng ch x hng ha cht lng nguy him, c th chy n tu ha cht, cc kh tu ch kh, v cc cht c hot tnh phng x ng kin, c quy nh trong chng VII, SOLAS. Cc yu cu cht thi v ng gi, dn nhn vi cc yu cu dnh cho cu trc tu phi tun theo cc loi iu lut v iu khon trong tiu mc A-D..
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Trong Giy php loi hng nguy him no tu c php chuyn ch c th hin r rng. Danh mc hng c ph duyt mang nhng tn ring.

Tu thy phi ln hai ln trong vng 5 nm thc hin phn cp (Class) cng nh qun l an ton quc t (ISM) 2.3.4 Giy php v s ph hp dnh cho chuyn ch hng rn dng ri i vi cc tu ch hng c Giy php c bit v vn chuyn x hng rn. Cc hng ha ny c phn loi A, B v C ty thuc mc nguy hi ca chng. A l loi t nguy him nht cn C l loi nguy him nht. i vi cc hng ny c cc yu cu ring dnh cho chng. 2.3.5 Giy php Hun luyn An ton Ti thiu. Quc gia tu mang c c trch nhim quy nh s thuyn vin ti thiu, kh nng chuyn mn c yu cu ca h khi h lm vic trn tu hnh trnh. 3. Phn cp Con tu c ng ph hp vi cc Lut v Quy nh ca Hip hi phn cp c la chn ca ch tu tng lai ca con tu. Hip hi phn cp ph duyt cc bn v thit k ph hp v kim tra cu trc tu thc. Hip hi kim sot v bn v cht lng vt liu v cng ngh lin quan ti con tu khi tu c ng theo cp phn loi.

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Hip hi phn cp ban hnh cc giy t sau khi hon chnh cu trc con tu: Giy php v cp (the Certificate of Class) dnh cho v tu v my mc. Giy php v cp (Certificate of Class) l c s bo him bo m cho tu. Khi kt thc Kim tra hng nm, ti cng thi im Giy php thng mi Cp tu c ban hnh vi thi hiu l 5 nm c yu cu c xc nhn tng nm. Hng nm, theo khong thi gian ba thng mt trc ngy ng k hng nm v ba thng sau , Kim tra hng nm phi c tin hnh, bao trm tt c cc lnh vc phn Cp, Cu trc an ton, Thit b an ton, Loadline, VT, Marpol, Ph hp, Hng nguy him, Thit b lm hng.. Thng tt c phi hon tt ti cng cng gh vo.

Chu k kim tra phn cp (SS) Ngy ng k hng nm: L ngy ti ln u tin cc giy php c ban hnh Khi kt thc ba thng sau ngy ng k hng nm, mt trong cc giy php thng mi khng c xc nhn bi Hip hi hoc quc gia tu mang c ph hp th tu khng c php ri khi cng. tin hnh cng tc kim tra khc nhau, tng Hip hi phn Cp s duy tr mng li ton cu cc kim tra vin chu s kim sot ca c quan chnh ca h.

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Cc Hip hi chnh t 1968 nhm hp to nn IACS International Association of Classification Societies. T 1970 H ng vai tr t vn cho IMO, tham gia ng gp cc kin thc k thut chuyn ngnh. Thnh vin hip hi l (theo th t A,B,C..) -American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) -Bureau Veritas (BV) -China Classification Society (CCS) -Det Norske Veritas (DNV) -Germanischer Lloyd (GL) -Lloyds Register (LR) -Korean Register (KR) -Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (Class NK), Japan -Registro Italiana Navale (RINA) -Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RS) S khc nhau gia cc giy php ca Hip hi phn cp v giy php c tnh lut php nh sau: -Hip hi phn cp chm sc tnh trng k thut ca tu -Cc quc gia tu ng k ch trng ti con ngi lm vic trn tu v hnh vi ca h lin quan ti an ton, mi trng v giao tip, lin lc Mi quan tm ca Hip hi l an ton ca tu v hng ha. Mi quan tm ca quc gia tu ng k l an ton ca con ngi trn tu. .Tuy nhin, nhiu quc gia tu ng k y quyn cho Hip hi phn cp. Do , nhiu tu, bn cnh cc giy php phn cp, cc giy php c tnh lut cng c ban hnh bi chnh Hip hi phn cp tu. Hiu lc ca giy t quan trng c t 1999 c lm cn i li theo nh ngh quyt i hi ng IMO A.888 (21). Tt c cc giy php c gi tr 5 nm tnh t ngy ng tu mi, v c thay mi ti cc kim tra c bit, ngha l sau 5 nm. Ngy ng k hng nm gi nguyn nh c. 4. ISM-Code (International Safety Management-Qun l an ton quc t)
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4.1 Gii thiu Vn ISM Qun l an ton quc t do IMO a ra. Giy php ny cho c trn tu ln trn b, l s tuyn b m Ch tu/ngi qun l tu v i ng thuyn vin tu t cam kt duy tr tnh trng tu theo yu cu, v thc hin trch nhim lin quan ti an ton v nhim. Hu ht cc quy nh trn tu lin quan kha cnh k thut ca tu v hun luyn theo yu cu ca thuyn vin. ISM-Code, p dng cho mi tu t 2002 l danh mc cc quy tc dnh cho vic t chc ca tu, v cng lin quan mt cch c bn ti h thng qun l. H thng qun l bao gm: -T chc trn tu -T chc trn b -T chc cng ty tu -Lin h gia tu v b. S quan trng ca vic qun l tt i vi an ton thng c minh ha bi thc t l 80% tt c cc tai nn trn tu l do sai st ca con ngi. 4.2 Mc tiu Mc tiu ca ISM Code l: -Tha mn mi quy nh quc t v quc gia nh SOLAS, MARPOL, ISM, PHN CP v LUT LAO NG. -Khi to nhn thc lu di v hnh vi an ton ca con ngi trn tu v b. -Bo m s sn sng hnh ng mt cch tch cc trong trng hp khn cp. -Bo m an ton trn bin. -Trnh tai nn v h hi mi trng. ISM-code l tiu chun an ton bao gm 13 thnh phn, mi thnh phn m t hot ng kinh doanh ph hp an ton v mi trng. Cc thnh phn c th c xem nh cc iu khon ca ISM-code. Chng gii quyt vn
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-K hoch bo dng -Nhn s c quan v thuyn vin. 4.3 ISM hot ng nh th no a. Cng ty tu Mi cng ty tu phi c Ti liu v Tun th ph hp (DOC). Ti liu ny tuyn b rng cng ty tu ph hp vi vic khai thc tu theo yu cu ca b lut ISM. Mt yu cu l cc cng ty tu phi pht trin, thc thi v duy tr H thng qun l an ton (SMS Safety Management System). Quc gia tu ng k ban hnh DOC, nhng ch sau khi Hip hi phn cp ph duyt h thng an ton. DOC duy tr hiu lc trong khong thi gian l 5 nm, gi nh l vic kim tra hng nm tin hnh bi Hip hi phn cp tu c kt qu tt. b. Tu Tu c th ly Giy chng nhn qun l an ton (SMC) nu DOC c ban hnh cho cng ty tu. SMC cng duy tr hiu lc trong vng 5 nm. Trong giai on ny s c mt ln kim tra vo gia nm th hai v th ba. 4.4 nh gi SMS c kim tra bi cng c l gi l nh gi. nh gi l kim tra bt buc nhm kim tra liu t chc trn b v trn tu c kh nng thc hin tt cc quy nh v c t mc tiu nht nh khng. nh gi c th c chia ra nh gi trong v nh gi ngoi. T chc ISO cp giy chng nhn cho ton b c quan ngc li vi ISM n c tch ra giy chng nhn ring cho t chc trn b v trn tu. a. nh gi ni b nh gi ni b c thc hin bi cng ty tu v c th bao gm cc vn nh: -S chng cho gia cch thc lm vic trn tu v cc quy nh SMS p dng. -Kim tra liu cc gii php tin hnh dnh cho an ton v mi trng c ph hp vi SMS. -Kim tra SMS liu c hiu qu v c nh gi c nu cn thit.

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Tt c nhn s ph hp tng ng phi c thng bo v kt qu nh gi ny v cc gii php tin hnh. Qun l phi hiu chnh tt c cc thiu st. nh gi ni b thng thc hin hng nm b. nh gi ngoi nh gi ngoi c thc hin bi vn phng Hip hi phn cp (ng kim) di s gim st ca quc gia tu ng k. Nu t chc p ng cc tiu chun t ra, t chc trn b s nhn c DOC v trn tu nhn c SMC. 5. T chc quc t v tiu chun (ISO) ISO xy dng: -ISO 9000 (tiu chun) -ISO 14000 (mi trng) -ISM 18000 (tnh hnh lao ng) Cc tiu chun ny thit lp cc i hi l t chc phi hoc thc hin theo ci cch m khch hng c th tin tng l sn phm p ng tiu chun cht lng tt. Cng ty s tnh nguyn s dng tiu chun ISO, c kh nng chu p lc ca th trng t do. Cng ty s thit lp H thng Qun l Cht lng (QMS) c th c cp Giy chng nhn t vn phng ca hip hi phn cp. Tiu chun ISO 9000 l tiu chun chung ph hp vi ISM-Code. iu ny c ngha l mi cng ty thit lp v thc hin QMS cho chnh n da trn cc yu cu. 6. ISPS-Code Theo cc thnh vin iu phi khc nhau, cc gii php cn phi tin hnh i ph vi s gia tng mi e da ca cc cuc tn cng khng b. IMO a ra cc quy inh di ci tn: Lut An ninh tu v cng quc t (ISPS-code). p dng cho cc -tu khch -tu hng trng ti trn 500 GT. -dn khoan ni di ng c. -u mi cng, phng tin vn chuyn.

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Tt c cc tu ni trn phi gi trn tu giy php an ninh tu quc t. Tu c v tu qun s c min tr i vi Lut ny. Mc tiu ca ISPS code l cc him ha do hot ng khng b phi c gim thiu ti a. s quan an ninh phi c ch nh: --S quan an ninh ca cng ty (CSO) -S quan an ninh tu trn tu (SSO) -S quan an ninh cng trn cng (PESO). Tt c cc tu c bn phn mang theo Giy chng nhn ISPS, v cc cng tng ng phi tun th b tr an ninh, bao gm cc gii php nh l: -Bit ai l ngi trn tu, ai li ngi thuc cng mi lc. -Kim sot li vo v thc hin kim tra nhn dng khch thm -Kim st nhn hng v d hng v lu kho. Nhn thc v ISPS code c 3 cp e da khc nhau: -Mc 1: khng c e da c bit khng cn c cc gii php ph tr b sung -Mc 2: mi e da tng cng, An ninh tng cng -Mc 3: e da khng b Gii php an ninh tng hn na

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7. nhim bin (MARPOL) Vo nm 1973 IMO ph chun Cng c quc t trnh nhim do tu sinh ra, v vo nm 1978, Cng c ny c sa i ln na. y ban bo v mi trng bin (MEPC) thc thi cng tc hng ngy v tin hnh phn loi. Cc quy nh thc t nhm trnh gy nhim bi cht thi khng thn thin mi trng c quy nh trong cc ph lc. Nhng iu sau y nhm p dng cho tu thy. Cc quy nh khc p dng i vi cc thit b ni v thit b tnh ti khc trn bin cng c ch nh trong Marpol. Lu : Vo 1 thng ging 2007, Ph lc I sa i v cp nht s c hiu lc. 7.1 Ph lc I: Ph lc ny ca Marpol trnh by cc quy nh nhm trnh nhim mi trng bin do du thi ra t tu thy. Du cp trong ph lc ny l du la bt k dng no k c du th, nhin liu, cn, du thi v sn phm lc du. Tt c cc cht ny c lit k trong ph chng 1 dnh cho ph lc ny. Chng ta c hai trng hp c bn: -Du v hn hp du to ra trong bung my ca tu khng phi l tu du nh bng v ln hn 400 GT, cc bung my ca bt k tu du no. -Du v hn hp du to nn t cc bung bm hng, thao tc lm hng, lm sch kt hng trn tu du. Tt c cc bung my u to ra du thi, cn du v nc lacanh c du. Du thi v cn du phi c gom li trong kt du thi v cc kt cn du, v nc lacanh phi qua cc ging la canh tr vo cc kt cha nc la canh. Sau khi lng, nc trong cc kt cha nc la canh c th c bm ra bin tun theo cc iu kin nh sau: -du v hn hp du khng trn ln vi cn hng, -Khng bm thng ra t bung bm hng -tu khng trong vng c bit -tu phi ang hnh trnh trn bin -hm lng du trong nc bm ra bin khng vt qu 15 phn triu (PPM) v tu phi s dng thit b lc nh yu cu ca quy tc 16 ca ph lc ny.
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c cho php x du v hn hp du khi bung my khi hnh trnh trong vng c bit, nht nh phi c trn tu thit b lc km vi thit b o hm lng v thit b t ng dng vic x khi hm lng du vt qu 15 phn triu (PPM). Thit b o hm lng du v thit b dng t ng ny hin l yu cu dnh cho tu ln hn 10.000 GT. Nu tu nh hn 10.000 GT mong mun x ti vng c bit, n cng phi c trang b thit b o hm lng du v thit b dng t ng. Nc la canh ca kt cha nc la canh c bm vo b lc nc la canh. y l mt kt t thng ng, ti du sau khi c tch ra khi nc thng l chy ti phin lc v lc du (nu c) ra. Trong kt lng, mt b cm bin o mc du v iu khin khi ng bm, x du v kt du bn. Khi b cm bin khng pht hin ra du, bm s dng li. Nc cn li c bm ra mm qua b o hm lng du kim tra lu lng hoc qua ng r tt cho chy vng tr v nc la canh ang x l. Nu hm lng du vt qu cho php l 15 PPM, tn hiu bo ng cp 1 xut hin, nhng vic x vn tip tc. Nu hm lng du hin vt qu 15 PPM, sau khong 20 giy, tn hiu bo ng cp 2 s xut hin. Tn hiu bo ng cp 2 ny s dng vic x li. H thng x l nc thi

Thit b t ng dng t ng c th l mt van ba ng, kt hp hai van lm vic thay i ln nhau hoc tin hnh dng bm li. Thit b t ng dng phi c b tr trong trong trng hp khng c ngun in, vic x ra bin khng th tin hnh c.
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Tt c cc thit b phi l loi c ph duyt v c bo dng tt. Tt c cc hot ng nh nhn du, chuyn du thi v cn du, thao tc nc la canh, h hng thit b lc, x du do s c phi c ghi ngay vo s nht k du (Oil Record Book). Vng c bit c th tm thy trong quy tc 10 ca ph lc ny. Bin Ty bc Chu u, Bin Ban tch v a trung hi l cc v d v vng c bit. Tu du to ra cn du hng cn li trong ng dn, khay du nh git, nc la canh bung bm, ra kt hng Cc cn du ny gp trong kt lng du (slop tank) ca tu. Khng cho php chuyn cht cn du ny vo bung my trong bt k trng hp no. Ngoi bung my ra, tu du c vn khc to ra du c kh nng gy nhim. Khi tr hng, lun lun c dn du v thng cc kt nht nh phi lm sch chun b cho chuyn hng ti. Lm sch c tin hnh bng cc u phun quay trong kt, to ra hn hp nc ln du c bm vo kt slop tank (kt lng). , hn hp c lng tch ra du v nc. Lm sch kt c thc bng cch s dng cc my lm sch kt. Cc my lm sch kt ny c p sut nc dn ng v quay cc u phun nc phn tn mi gc ca b mt kt. Trong qu trnh lm sch, nc lm sch c lin tc bm ra kt khc hoc kt lng (slop tank). Vic lm sch kt c tin hnh cho php vo kt c. thc hin tnh trng thng kh, tt c du c th to ra hi du cn phi qut sch i. iu ny c thc hin tt nht l bng cch lm sch kt. Sau khi lm sch v bm v kt lng (slop tank), kt cn c phi c ti tr ha y , sau kt li cn phi thng kh tip cho ti khi hm lng xy t 21%. Nu tun th quy trnh ny, c th khng bao gi tn ti hn hp gy n. Sau khi lng, cho php bm lng nc ca kt lng (slop tank) ra bin km theo cc iu kin sau: -tu du khng trong vng c bit. -tu du cch xa 50 hi l tnh t mm t lin gn nht -Tu ang hnh trnh trn bin -tc x khng vt qu 30 lt trn mt hi l -lng tng cng du x ra bin khng vt qu:

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+i vi tu du hin hu,1/15.000 tng lng hng m cn hng c to ra. +i vi tu du mi,1/30.000 tng lng hng m cn hng c to ra. +tu du c thit b x v kim tra du ang hot ng v b tr kt lng (slop tank) theo nh quy tc 15 ca ph lc ny. Thit b x v kim tra du (ODME) nht thit phi l loi c ph duyt. Cc tu du trn 150 GT nht nh phi c trang b ODME. Mi hot ng u phi ghi vo Nht k du Oil Record Book (Part II) khng chm tr. Du cn li cn c gi nguyn trong kt lng. Hoc l n s c bm chuyn ln b sau ny hoc khi hng chuyn ti ph hp, (thng ch c khi hng l du th), n cn phi c trn ln vi hng ny. (Load on top system). Nu iu ny khng cho php, lng cha trong kt lng phi c bm ln b, ti ni c iu kin tip nhn. Tu du th trong qu trnh lm hng tin hnh lm sch kt du ca chng trnh tch t cn lng. Du th c bm qua cc u phun quay vi p sut cao, v cht lng c gi li trong du th v bm ln b cng vi du th. y l phng php gi l Ra du th (COW). Cc u phun quay tng t nh dng lm sch kt. Mt vn lin quan ti ra nc p sut cao v COW l s tch in tnh in c to ra. Do ra du th (v ra bng nc) ch c php ti iu kin khng gian cha kh trong kt c hm lng xy gim (5% l gii hn) hn gii hn m chy n c th xy ra. COW l phng php bt buc i vi tu ch du th theo lut Marpol m kh tr l h qu ng nhin. t c trng thi khng kh trong kt pha trn du hng hoc trong kt rng c hm lng xy thp hn 5%, kh x ca ni hi sau khi c lm sch c a vo kt hng. Mi tu du u cn hng v nc ballast gi trong cc kt phn cch. Nhng ci ny gi l kt ballast cch ly (SBT). Mi hot ng lin quan ti du v nc ballast phi c qun l chnh xc v giy t ghi nhn lin quan phi gi trn tu ba nm. Dung tch ti thiu ca SBT tu du c quy nh m bo kh nng dn tu cho hnh hi an ton. Vng Hn ch.

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Vng hn ch l vng bin ti khng c bm bt c ra mn, k c khu vc qu 50 hi l tnh t b. Ton b khu vc a trung hi l vng hn ch. 7.2 Ph lc II Ph lc ny ca Marpol quy nh vn trnh nhim bi cc cht lng c hi, thng gi chung l ha cht. Cc ha cht ny c phn loi. Ty thuc vo mc nguy him hn i vi mi trng trong trng hp nhim v c tnh gy hi ha hon m cc quy nh s nghim khc hn. S tay ban hnh bi IMO vn c gi l Lut Ha cht hng ri quc t (IBC-code) cung cp danh mc cc yu cu i vi tu vn chuyn cht lng c hi. i vi tu du t ki trc 1 thng 7 nm 1986 th p dng theo b lut BCH-code. Cht lng c hi thuc din iu chnh ca cc quy tc ph lc ny c chia thnh 4 loi: A,B.C v D. Loi A l loi c hi nht, cn loi D l cht thng coi l khng c hi; khi x xung bin do v sinh tu hoc bm ballast ra chng c tnh c hi mnh (loi A) cho ti mc c hi c th chp nhn c (loi D) i vi c ngun sng bin ln sc khe con ngi. Ty thuc vo loi hng, cc kt hng ca tu phi p ng cc yu cu, i vi v tr, khong cch t mn tu hoc t y tu, ngha l yu cu y i v tu. Do cc tu c chia thnh loi I, II v III. Bm, ng cng v b tr tr hng c quy nh. Thao tc lng v v sinh bt buc (v sinh v x nc v sinh kt ln b sau khi r hng) c quy nh bt buc. S n nh trong tnh trng ton vn v tnh trng h hi l mt vn quan trng. Yu cu quan trng khc i vi tt c cc tu du l lng tng cng ca cht cn trn tu sau khi d hng. Cc bm c bit hoc thit b gn lin bm hng cho php vt sch cc kt ti mc cn kit (ch cn li mt vi lt / kt); iu ny gi l lng vt ti thiu. Bm vt qua ng nh khng thng qua ng y thng thng vo ng gp. Cng nh vi tt c cc tu du khc, mi vn khai thc lm hng u phi c qun l chnh xc trong s nht k lm hng khng cht chm tr. Thit b ph hp yu cu dnh cho cc ha cht, cc quy trnh yu cu c m t trong s tay ca IMO: S tay Quy trnh v Xp xp b tr.

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Mi tu ha cht phi c cung cp Giy php quc t v s ph hp chuyn ch ha cht nguy him dng ri, km theo danh mc hng ha m tu ph hp chuyn ch. cc tu du ha cht BCH code giy php ny c gi l Giy php ph hp chuyn ch ha cht nguy him dng ri. Giy php ny c gi tr trong 5 nm v song song vi kim tra hng nm thit b l iu bt buc sau khi giy php c xc nhn. Lu : Ph lc II Marpol c sa i v c hiu lc vo 01-01-2007. Mi cht lng c c xem xt v phn loi li theo mc phn loi mi c gi l X, Y v Z. Trong danh mc c i vi v d ny, du n c thuc phn loi D, vy nn c hi chp nhn c nhng do cn hng cn li ch yu l dng rn, chng c coi nh c hi hn i vi mi trng. 7.3 Ph lc III. Ph lc ny ca Marpol quy nh v chuyn ch cht c hi dng ng bo. Chuyn ch cht c hi ny b cm, tr khi tun th cc iu khon trong ph lc ny. ng gi phi c nhn mc vi tn gi chnh xc v du hiu v thi hn bn hoc dn nhn l cht nhim bin. ng gi phi ph hp. C cc yu cu thi b v gii hn v lng. S vt qua mn ch cho php trong trng hp an ton ca tu b e da hoc trong trng hp cu sinh trn bin. Loi hng ny cn c thng bo (loi, lng, v tr) cho chnh quyn cng ti mi cng m tu gh qua cng nh khi khng lm hng. Giy php ph hp c gi l : Giy tun th i vi chuyn ch hng nguy him. 7.4 Ph lc IV Ph lc ny quy nh v trnh nhim bi cht thi, p dng cho tu trng ti trn 400 GT. Mi tu phi c trang b h thng x l cht thi, h thng phn r v v sinh hoc l kt lu gi. Hai tiu chun: -Khi tu c h thng x l th cht thi c th x ra. -Tu c h thng phn r c th x cht thi ra khu vc ngoi 3 hi l i vi vng t lin gn nht. Kch c cc kt lu gi ty thuc vo tuyn hot ng thng thng ca tu v phi c cc u ni x ti phng tin nhn. Cht thi kt lu gi c

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th c x ra ngoi mn ti khong cch t nht l 12 hi l tnh t b v ch khi tc n nh t nht l 4 hi l/ gi. 7.5 Ph lc V Ph lc ny quy nh v trnh nhim gy bi rc. Rc l tt c cc loi cht thi n ung, sinh hot v lm vic, c kh nng b thi lin tc hoc nh k loi tr cc cht nh ngha trong cc ph lc khc. Lun cm thi ra bin cc cht do, nha. iu ny k c dy ni lng, li nh bt c, v bao plastic. Cht thi ni nh vt chn, si lanh v vt dng m c php thi ra ti v tr cch b gn nht khong cch l 25 hi l. Cht thi nh n, giy, r rchquy nh c thi cch b 12 hi l. Khi vn thi nh ti kch c ln nht l 25 mm, phi m bo khong cch 3 hi l cch xa b khi thi. Hot ng ca tu trong khu Rc thi vc c bit phi tun th vi cc tiu chun thi nghim ngt hn. Trn tu c d nh cho chuyn i di, cht thi t cc kin hng nh g, ba cactong, cht do.. c th c thi b bng cch t trong thit b t. Thit b ny l l t bnh thng, ni m cht thi c gp li trong khng gian bung t, v c m t du kh n gin t cht thi, v nu cn thit th duy tr s chy ca n. Tro than c th thi b xung bin. Tu nht nh phi c chng trnh qun l rc thi v bin bn phi c gi tng t nh i vi cht m t trong cc ph lc khc.

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Khi him ha ca nhim du xut hin, trc tin, chnh quyn cng s yu cu trnh vic lan trn du. Thng nhng phao dy ni c di quanh tu. 7.6 Ph lc VI Ph lc VI gii quyt vn nhim khng kh gy ra bi tu. Ph lc ny c hiu lc t 19 thng 5 nm 2005. N hn ch pht thi: -Cc cht tn cng tng zn - hp cht Oxyt nit NOX -Hp cht Oxyt Sunphua SOX -Hp cht hu c bay hi (VOC) -Thi ca ni hi t rc (incinerators) Pht thi NOX v SOX lin quan trc tip ti cht lng ca nhin liu chy ng c hoc ni hi trn tu, cht lng chu p lc ln ca p lc kinh t. Nhin liu hin hu i vi tu thy l nhin liu cn ca nh my lc du. Cc la chn nh du diesel hm lng lu hunh thp th li qu t tin. Tuy nhin, ti mt s khu vc v hi cng, nhim c hn ch rt mnh m, v du diesel sch phi c s dng p ng yu cu. Ni hi t rc phi l loi c ph chun l nhng ci lin quan ti cht lng ca qu trnh chy. IMO ang c gng tiu chun ha cc yu cu xut hin t cc chnh ph khc nhau lin quan ti vn ny

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nhim khng kh

Ni hi t rc

8. Qun l nc Ballast (BWM)

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Cc tu thy cn nc ballast p ng nhiu yu cu: duy tr mn v n nh, gim ng sut, hiu chnh chnh mn mi li Tu thng thc hin thao tc ballast trong khi hoc sau khi tr hng, vo cng tr hng. Bn v cc sinh vt hu c km vi nc cng theo ln tu c. Trong hnh trnh ti cng nhn hng, bn lng ng li v cht hu c c th pht trin. ti cng ly hng, nc ballast hoc mt phn ca n, c bm ra. Hu ht bn cn li trn tu. Tuy vy, mt lng ln sinh vt hu c c thot ra ngoi ti cng nhn hng, v c th gy hi cho mi trng a phng. Do s tng ln lng nc ballast chuyn vn trn th gii t cng ny ti cng kia, vng ny ti vng kia m xut hin vn ln v mi trng. Cc loi sinh vt c mang ti cc v tr ni chng chim u th hn so vi cc loi ang tn ti v kt qu l gy mt cn bng mi trng hoc thm ch gy nguy him cho mi trng. Thng qua IMO, ngh quyt km cc quy nh v hng dn dng / hn ch s chuyn dch ging loi c thng qua. Mc ch l gim mnh s dch chuyn ca cc ging loi, ngh quyt ny mong mun c hiu lc ton cu vo khong 2009, ty thuc vo dung lng ballast v ngy ng tu (xem bng). Tuy nhin, mt s quc gia mun hiu lc ca ngh quyt s ti sm hn. Ch trn c chia ra thnh cc vn cht lng v cc vn cc sinh vt hu c. Lng bn phi c hn ch nh nht bng cch nhn ballast vng nc su v loi b bn khi n b lng li. Loi b cn bn khng phi d dng g. Cch tt nht l dng rng cu ha bng tay phun nc p lc thp v lu lng ln, dn bn vo ca ht ca bm v ng thi vi bm nc tin hnh tng bn ra ngoi mn. Qu trnh ny c v hi d dng cc kt ballast ln nhng hu nh t kh nng cc kt y i thp di y tu, v rt khng hin thc trong qu trnh hnh hi. V pha cc vn mi trng, lng hng nhn ca tu s gim bt do trng lng ca bn. Trng lng ny c th thay i t vi tn cc tu cn hi nh ti 2000 tn c tu siu trng hoc tu du ln. Do , lng cht lng cn phi c kim sot. Lng cht lng thng n nh, v l thnh phn chnh trong h s khng i ca tu. y l s khc nhau gia tu s c kh nng nhn hng v ci thc t c th nhn cho ti tn khi cc gii hn ch ra bi cc yu cu lm sch tu t ti. QUN L NC BALLAST Bng 1 tm tt lch trnh thc hin ca loi x l yu cu ty theo tui tu v dung tch nc ballast ca n theo cc iu khon ca Cng c (Quy tc B3) Bng 1-Lch trnh thc thi nc ballast.

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TIU CHUN THAY NC BALLAST, D1 - thay nc vi th tch 95% -hoc bm qua cc ng nhnh lng nc tng kt. TIU CHUN X L NC BALLAST, D2 -H thng x l c ph chun dnh cho x l nc ballast. Vic loi b cn c th c thc hin theo cc cch khc nhau. Trong ngh quyt vic thi b c php trn bin su ti thiu l 200 mt. Ti cng hoc trong khi sa cha ti xng, vic thi b cn c tin hnh qua cc phng tin tip nhn ring. khng phi mang theo trn tu nc ballast t cng tr hng ti cng ly hng, ballast phi c thay i trn bin trong hnh trnh. Nc ly vo cng phi ni su ti thiu l 200 m. hoc su hn v c coi l sch. Thay nc ballast c th thc hin theo ba cch c chp thun ca IMO: 1.Phng php chui, bm sch v lm y ballast tng kt ring.

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2.Phng php ton th, thay nc bng cch thm vo v cho y trn ng thi kt. 3.Phng php pha long, np y nc v bm nc ra ng thi theo cch thng thng. Lng nc trong kt c coi l thay i khi 95% nc c thay mi. Khi phng php 2 hoc 3 c la chn, s thay nc c coi l thc hin xong hon ton khi lng nc gp ba ln kt c bm chuyn qua. Trong ton b qu trnh cc mc khc nhau cn phi quan tm ti: Hiu qu b mt thong, chiu chm, chnh mn mi li, chm ca chn vt, chiu chm ti thiu mi tu trnh s dp git cc, kh nng quan st t trn boong tu, n nh, ng sut, vung te, kh nng qu p, phng trnh s thng nc cc kt ballast. Thay nc ballast phi thc hin c k hoch v phi l mt phn trong k hoch chuyn i. Mt khi tin hnh, cn phi thc hin hon ho nu khng sinh vt c th pht trin tr li. K hoch qun l nc ballast phi lun
Biosys.com.vn 27 B lng thi t b thi v phn ly (100 m3/h) AP = 200 kg.

Bung in t dnh cho vic kh trng nc. (lp t th nghim)

Bn dch t ting Anh- Nguyn Vn Sn

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trn tu m t cch thay nc ballast v xt n tt c nhng iu nu trn. Ngi d nh c trao cho trch nhim qun l nc ballast v c trch nhim hun luyn ngi khc v qun l nc ballast phi c ch nh r. Form mu k hoch v bin bn ca qun l nc ballast BWM c nu trong ngh quyt IMO. S bin bn nc ballast phi c lu gi cn thn. C ni tu du gas ln c cc chng trnh computer t ng ton b hot ng chu k bm, trong khi tu nh iu ny vn c thc hin bng tay. Phi ch khng lm nhim nc ballast c thay trong cc kt vi nc kt cn phi np thm khi bm thay i nc t kt ny sang kt khc. Lng sinh vt v bn c th gim bt bng cch khng nhn nc vo ban m, khi cc sinh vt c xu hng ngoi ln b mt, trong vng nc cn khi chn vt khuy cn hoc trong ni m vic no vt bn ang tin hnh hay va thc hin xong. Np nc sch trc tip vo kt rng l gii php l tng i vi vn cht lng v sinh vt v l mc ch cui cng. Sy nng nc trong qu trnh np nc, thanh trng hoc dng tia cc tm c coi nh gii php nhng cc phng php ny ch tiu dit sinh vt v ch gii quyt mt phn ca vn . Trnh ly bn v tiu dit sinh vt c kh nng thc hin c khi dng b phn ly ly tm tch cn khi nc. Cht cn quay tr li bin v nc sch c a vo kt ballast. Hu ht sinh vt khng th sng st di tc dng lc ly tm. Nhng sinh vt cn li phi c tiu dit bng thanh trng, nhng ch dng phn no cht clorine c (ly c bng cch in phn nc bin) l ci phi c s dng khi khng c phn ly. H thng ny thuc loi c chun y. Cc thit b tin ch dng cho mc nch thay i ballast v kim sot ballast phi c cung cp cho cc tu mi. Cc tin ch ny c th bao gm cc np chui kt dnh cho trng hp ly mu, o hm lng t xa, cc ng rt b sungCu trc ca cc kt phi bo m gim thiu ng cu cn bng cch lp t cc b mt ngang nh cc khung, mt bch v x, dm c dc. Mt cch khc loi b cht cn lng l phn tn bn vo nc trong khi bm ballast ra. Mt s quc gia c cc sng nc ngt di nh Brazil, yu cu vic thay nc ballast tin hnh hai ln: mt ln trc khi ti vng nc ven bin, v ln na trc khi ngc dng sng.

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MT S MU GIY PHP BUC PHI C.

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PHN II: V D P DNG CNG C MARPOL 73/78 (SA I 2008) P DNG MARPOL 73/78 CHO TU HIN TI 1:48 PM 30th MAY 2005

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CISN 09/2005 To: Owners, Managers, Masters and Classification Societies of Cayman Island Ship 1. C s 1.1 Ph lc VI MARPOL 73/78 c hiu lc t 19/5/2005. Phng thc tng t nh Ph lc I, Ph lc ny p dng cho mi tu tr nhng ni c quy nh khc i mt cch r rng trong cc quy tc ring. 1.2 Ph lc VI MARPOL bao hm cc quy tc dnh cho trnh nhim pht ra t tu thy. 1.3 Thng bo tu thy d nh chuyn ti cc quc gia thnh vin lin quan mt bc tranh khi qut v cc yu cu ca nhng nguyn tc ny v p dng c chng i vi cc tu hot ng t 19/5/2005 1.4 Thng tin chi tit v cc yu cu tun th, kim tra v giy chng nhn c th c thng qua tham kho vn bn ton b ca Ph lc ny (c th thy trong phin bn thng nht 2002 ca Cng c) hoc t Hip hi phn cp Tu thy. 1.5 Lm n tham kho thng bo Tu thuyn 03/05 i vi p dng ca tt c cc Ph lc dnh cho Cng c MARPOL i vi cc tu ca qun o Cayman. 2. Cc quy tc: Chng I phn chung 2.1 Quy tc 1: Ap dng 2.1.1 Ph lc s p dng cho tt c cc tu tr nhng phn quy nh khc i trong quy tc 3,5,6,13,15,18 v 19 ca Ph lc. 2.2 Quy tc 2: nh ngha 2.2.1 Cung cp nh ngha v thut ng p dng n l cho ph lc ny. 2.3 Quy tc 3: Min tr chung 2.3.1 Cc quy tc trong Ph lc ny khng p dng cho bt k s cn thit pht thi m bo an ton hoc cu sinh trn bin hoc i vi cc pht thi to ra do h hng tai nn i vi tu hoc thit b ca n. 2.4 Quy tc 4: S tng thch 2.4.1 Cc chnh quyn c th chp nhn cc xp xp thay th i vi nhng iu yu cu bi cc quy tc, min l cc xp xp nh vy t nht phi c hiu lc nh nhng ci c yu cu bi Ph lc VI 3. Cc quy tc: Chng II-Kim tra, giy php v phng tin kim tra 3.1 Quy tc 5: Kim tra v iu tra 3.1.1 Ap dng cho mi tu trn 400 GT. 3.1.2 Cc yu cu: Cc tu m quy tc ny chi phi s l i tng cho kim tra ln u, kim tra theo giai on v ng mi xc nhn s tun th vi cc yu cu p dng ca Ph lc ny. 3.1.3 Lu : Mc d cc tu di 400 GT khng yu cu kim tra theo quy tc 5, cc tu ny vn phi tun th cc yu cu p dng ca Ph lc ny. 3.2 Quy tc 6: Ban hnh Chng ch trnh nhim kh quc t (IAPP)
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3.2.1 p dng cho tt c cc tu m quy tc 5 chi phi ti 3.2.2 Cc yu cu: tt c cc tu, c ng trc 19/5/2009 phi c chng ch IAPP khng mun hn ln ln gn nht theo lch trnh sau 19/5/2005 nhng khng mun hn 18/5/2008. 3.2.3. Lu : Tt c cc tu phi tun th cc yu cu p dng ca Ph lc ny khng mun hn 19/5/2005 bt k thi hn m giy chng nhn IAPP phi c gi bi tu. 3.3 Quy tc 7: Ban hnh Giy chng nhn bi Chnh ph khc. 3.3.1. Theo yu cu ca chnh quyn ca tu, Chnh ph khc c th ban hnh giy php IAPP c yu cu bi quy tc 6 cho tu . 3.4 Quy tc 8: Form ca Giy chng nhn 3.4.1 Quy tc ny ch nh thng tin cn phi c trong Giy chng nhn IAPP. 3.5 Quy tc 9: Thi hn v hiu lc ca Giy chng nhn 3.5.1 Giy chng nhn IAPP thng c hiu lc 5 nm v hiu lc ca chng l i tng kim tra c quy nh trong quy tc 5 3.6 Quy tc 10: Kim tra ca Chnh quyn Cng v cc yu cu hot ng 3.6.1 Tt c cc tu l i tng PSC kim tra khng nh cc yu cu ca Ph lc ny c tun th theo iu khon 5 ca Cng c MARPOL. 3.7 Quy tc 11: iu tra pht hin s vi phm v cng ch 3.7.1 Cc tu cng l i tng iu tra xc nh liu tu c pht thi bt k cht no vi phm cc iu khon ca Ph lc ny khng 4. Cc quy tc: Chng III-Cc yu cu kim sot pht thi t tu 4.1 Quy tc 12: Cht lm h hi tng zn 4.1.1 p dng: mi tu 4.1.2 Yu cu: -Cm tt c cc pht thi c cht lm h hi tng o6zon (k c pht thi trong khi bo dng, sa cha v tho b khi thit b). -Cm lp mi xung tu thit b c cha cht ph hoi tng zn. Thit b c cha hydrochloroflurocarbons (HCFCs) c cho php lp trn tu cho ti 1 thng ging 2020. -Cc cht ph hoi tng zn v thit b cha cc cht nh vy phi c cung cp cho cc c s tip nhn tng ng khi tho ra khi tu. 4.1.3 Lu : thut ng cht ph hoi tng zn c nh ngha trong quy tc 2 ca ph lc ny 4.2 Quy tc 13: xyt Ni t (NOX) 4.2.1. p dng cho: ng c c cng sut trn 130 kW lp trn tu, hoc c tin hnh hon ci ln vo hoc sau 1 thng ging 2000. Khng p dng cho ng c xung cu sinh, ng c lai bm cu ha, my pht in s c (xem quy tc 3). 4.2.3 Lu : Thut ng hon ci ln c nh ngha trong quy tc 13(2) ca ph lc ny. 4.3 Quy tc 14: xt lu hunh (SOX) 4.3.1 p dng mi tu

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4.3.2 Yu cu chung: Hm lng lu hunh ca bt k loi nhin liu no dng trn bt k tu thy no khng c vt qu 4.5% (tnh theo khi lng). 4.3.3 Yu cu trong vng kim sot pht thi SOX : -Hm lng lu hunh ca bt k loi nhin liu trn tu thy no cng khng c vt qu 1.5% trong vng kim sot SOX, tr khi ang s dng h thng lm sch kh thi vn c ph duyt . -Nu tu la chn cc chuyn ch nhin liu c hm lng lu hunh thp v cao dng trong vng kim sot SOX hoc ni no khc, cc quy trnh qun l nhin liu nht nh phi c ch ra. 4.3.4 Hin ti bin Baltic c nh ngha l vng kim sot pht thi SOX. Cc vng kim sot pht thi SOX khc s c xc nh tip tc. 4.4 Quy tc 15: Hp cht hu c bay hi (VOCs) 4.4.1 p dng: tt c cc tu du hot ng ti cc cng v u mi cng ni pht thi VOC c quy nh. 4.4.2 Yu cu: Cc tu du m quy tc ny p dng cho phi c trang b h thng gom hi c ph duyt vi MSC/Circ.585. Quy tc ny ch p dng cho tu ch gas khi ln hng v h thng cha cho php gi an ton thnh phn VOC khng-metan trn tu, hoc l chn la gii php tr chng li trn b. 4.5 Quy tc 16: Ni hi t rc trn tu 4.5.1 p dng cho mi tu 4.5.2 Yu cu: -Cc ni hi t rc lp t ln tu sau 1 thng ging 2000 phi p ng cc yu cu ca ph chng IV dnh cho ph lc ny. -Khng cho php t mt s cht rc. -t rc trn tu phi tin hnh ti ni hi t rc, tr ra +cn phn thi +cn du to ra trong hot ng thng thng ca tu c th c t trong h thng nng lng ph hoc chnh hoc ni hi. -t nha ch c th cho php tin hnh ni hi t rc c ph chun loi IMO. -Phi cung cp s tay hot ng ni hi t rc. -Ngi vn hnh ni hi t rc phi c hun luyn v vic s dng chng. -Nhit ca kh l thot ra cn c o kim mi lc. 4.5.3 Lu : Mc du ni hi t rc ca loi cn thi v cn du c cho php h ng lc ni hi chnh v ph vn c nhng hn ch v a im ni vic t din ra. 4.6 Quy tc 17: Cc thit b tip nhn 4.6.1 p dng: Chnh quyn Cng phc v tu m ph lc ny p dng ti. 4.6.2 Yu cu: cung cp kh nng tip nhn ph hp vi ph lc ny. 4.7 Quy tc 18: Cht lng nhin liu 4.7.1 p dng: mi tu theo quy tc 5 (loi ln hn 400 GT) 4.7.2 Yu cu: -Nhin liu cp cho tu phi khp vi ha n cp ph hp vi ph chng V ca ph lc ny.
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-Ha n cp phi c lu trn tu v sn sng trnh cho kim tra trong bng 3 nm sau khi nhin liu c cung cp. -Mu nhin liu phi c lu trn tu cho ti khi tt c nhin liu nhn dng ht, nhng thi gian khng nh hn 12 thng tnh t khi nhn du. 4.1.3 Lu : quy tc ny cng bao hm cc yu cu i vi nh cung cp du v chnh quyn cng ni du c cung cp cho tu. 4.8. Quy tc 19: Yu cu i vi cc thit b ni v dn khoan. 4.8.1 p dng: khng p dng cho cc tu Ca o Cayman vo lc ny. 5. Cc hot ng c yu cu 5.1 Ngi c trch nhim lin quan ti vn tun th trn tu ca o Cayman c yu cu m bo l cc tu nh vy hon ton tun th cc quy tc p dng ca ph lc VI ca MARPOL. 5.2 Thuyn trng phi nhn thc l tu ca h hin ang l i tng m Chnh quyn cng (PSC) kim tra xc nhn s tun th vi cc quy nh ca Ph lc VI. iu ny bao hm c cc tu cha yu cu hiu lc v Giy chng nhn IAPP. 5.3 Thuyn trng phi nhn thc l cc quan chc chnh quyn cng c quyn kim tra cc pht thi ng nghi c th bi vi phm iu khon Ph lc VI 5.4 Cc quy trnh ISM dnh cho nhn du v qun l nhin liu phi c cp nht phn nh cc yu cu dnh cho ha n cp du v mu du lu trn tu. 5.5 Tu chuyn ch nhin liu hm lng lu hunh thp (>1.5%) s dng ring cho vng kim sot pht thi SOX phi c nhn thc v vic i du v cc yu cu ghi vo bin bn c trong ph lc VI, quy tc 14(6).*

* Lu Tham kho v quy trnh i du khi vo vng SECA hoc khi vo ra cc quc gia k ngh nh th tham gia Cng c MARPOL 73/78 -Ph lc VI c th dng chng trnh phn mm ng dng do ca Biosys.Co.,Ltd to ra. Vic s dng chng trnh rt d, sau khi install chng trnh vo my tnh v la vi thng s ch Click chut l c kt qu. Chi tit xin lin h theo a ch Email: Admin@biosys.com.vn hoc Tel: 0957008480.

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PHN III: PH LC VI-CNG C MARPOL 73/78 (Bn sa i mi nht 2008) Ton vn ph lc VI c hiu lc t 19/5/2005 PHN IV: NG KIM DUY TR CP TU (Bn dch mi nht ca ng kim quc t) Ni dung yu cu thut ng cc quy phm p dng cho cc loi hnh ng kim quc t: SS, CS, IS, PMS, CHS PHN V: LNH O V QUN L- KHOA HC & NGH THUT Phn bit Lnh o & Qun l, Phm cht, yu cu, ngh thut lnh o Phn VI: DANH MC KIM TRA BO DNG TU THY Cc ni dung cn thc hin m bo kh nng i bin ca tu thy v thuyn vin, p ng yu cu ca PSC

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