ATHENAEUS ‘THE DEIPNOSOPHISTS “WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION 8Y CHARLES BURTON GULICK, Pub. IN SEVEN VOLUMES WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD casinnibot, MateacttOsErT9 UNIVERSITY PRESS HARVARICONTENTS OF VOLUME I Isropucrios— ‘The Deipnosophiste and its Author Selected Bibliography Abbreviations . Persons of the Dislogue ‘THE DEIPNOSOPHISTS— Boos 1. Book I : Book IIL. to 106e . Iwpex o Peorsn Nawee. . 152 su 459INTRODUCTION “Apxi wah fife xavais dyabob 5 ris yerrpde ori. Weta ve witout Eoseoc alive wthoat het ‘We may live withon fendsy we may re wtbow! books Dit enilzed man cannot ive without cone ‘Tun Greck world from Lydia to Sicily early dise covered the amenities of skilful cookery. Even the ‘Athenians, who were noted for their simply of te, ‘adopted a more refined cookery in the period of rosperity which followed the Persian wars. In ly, especially, the exlinary art had been raised Almont to the dignity of a science early in the fifth Century. before “Chiists and just as Delmonico, ‘coming to the United States three generations ago, taught the simple New Yorker ow sd wha eat ‘0 the Sicilian cocks, by text-book or travel, ralsed the standard of eating Uroughout the Greek bea ‘monde. Their prominence in the community is fitested by the conspicuous w6le they played in comedy. ‘They appear among the earliest. stock. Characters in Enfopean drama. ‘They made gas- ‘ronomy a fine art, and though they understood litle of physiology, they aimed to construct a philowphieANTRODUCTION 4 go io much the sense in which, centuries later, the French gestonomist Bila Sevan lad ee rules which resrbed “ow to dng: therecalty Plilesophicaly and Mstorclly wea The publishing ofeookery-bocka far the netruction both of philosopher and gourmet began in the han eentury.” One ofthe earfest was Shere het eter verse, of the Syracusan or Golan Moke, stratus (Athen, 40), which reams to hone epublsied ‘under vasious ttes, Gastonseny Sich Lsving, Dinner Lare Deipnology), snd Deo Hi authority was eo commandag thet Deeame ianown as " the Hest or Those at eplcures" (Athen, vi 109) {In much later tines, but stil prior to Athenaeus, arose two elnary experts named Apia ame Tiberius reign, the other in Trejanne Thee wees svived inthe Middle Ages Inve fivournae Soa called De_re coyunaria, inten. books a eget parody of “which appeared in "Phicdcip ISS ented pian Mora, by Secundus." Athenaens, whose Deipowopiae; ot The Sophite a Dine ste leat Cerys Tia ee down tos, was a native of Navert ih Eggo oe Jved in Rome at the end of the secon Mey Ae beginning ofthe tind eentury afer Chest Wet Bothing more of his ls and activities than Menon work eval, “Ir the Upian of hs dione tec nodeled on the celebrated Uipan of Ree thea, jist, who, as practoron preface uderiock ea font the reforms of Alevander Severe oa aardered in the Emperors presence bythe matinan sud in 4.0, 295, the completion of the Bees vii INTRODUCTION nahin ng ae Ashen cea eee ed hae as rape nes tery frome st ae iMG Sa hea WPS Won ln dest eile oul Phe Bg oi os Sopa nan 8 Fe Gk? Sy Rp ESB oN thee PSR hf rem ie neu ge get an 1 Bt Peta Cale willaca hi atte any GPS Se icra es ak et Borger aa whe sa rt i hh Ro ley ea Seen ata tat oe Manda he ea Be etic ig cae at enn! Sy eran at eee yh Se Sarai Rae: vated fruits home-grown and exotie, gluttony an Soh ace Baan ae Wp hry" Sy pls ace gy, Seti nt ie Spi Tae ne Gnmiietane REN Menge Bis skeptic Bed tn Spr SnS a s *INTRODUCTION Soe BY way of historia reminiscence, although ‘al conseuen j cations of food and other things bee sc im se Che ites nn ‘with Popery and wooden shoes. "he Fos Roone spre oe hemnen sore we incap wih he mince Se etiam are someties seemed ‘natural. Pla ws, damien eer fe dng i uly part of the feast which Plato and! Xenophes sit Set A i ol et ore a src Sa ace de cig pc art cen ie bee ne ed hi itt fore an as srr lier arcmin eer ee, Renee ae adil etic ere ae Airgas ttm cae IRC Pes Gs ye ea INTRODUCTION second assembly is indicated at the begining of Bonk xi "Ths second day extends tothe end of Book st, when third day begin, described tothe Tint book, "Again at one. point dering the dinner (Gx: 8728) cucumber are Introdaced, andthe guests Groner how they can be served frsh in Jansary. Yeronga isla (309 have cere fon the holiday of the baring which sas en Apel feast while sil another passage, St placed in the dog-daye (i. 006). These contentions can be txplaged either by saniming that the wrk once xted in a wholly diferent form and. that the xouyptor in making the selections now extaat threw them together in a new order, with many ems frithat the author himself became overthelmed with, ‘he miscellaneous material which he had to present, find found the banquet theme all foo thin to sta Ate ey wig he Bad apn "Ap oy although he begins by imitating Plsto' Pheed and ould have ne believe that, he interlocutor Timo- ates ba replica of Phaedo's Mend Weheeraes, he then fgets is fsmewont, and abandoning he ‘inner aaah guesta, presents hs material—a bit o story or af anecdote, an extract from a medical dietary, or pages ftom a lexiconwithout further fefereste tothe persona environment. "The scene UF the benguet i laid in Rome. ‘And yet the persons who sitend the banquet are not al f them Sharacterles, despite Uh Eat that in describing them Athengeus follows a practie very ominon tn hs tig. This wan to take well-known Hfstorcal personage and attribute to him diferent + Seo Ulich Bntstlang vad Bnbeetelng der Litteror surgatung das Symposium, Warburg, 1908.INTRODUOTION {tals fom those he was known to possese, In this ‘we of biography lies an important contasy betas Bi go Hite nd hee of Lacan Plt ean 3c charmingly realistic in the Symons; cr age Jn the Republic, he can diogaie Wir cheesey especially when they are his opponents in doleare nd courteous imperonalty, "But Athenscua: ead of the later sophistry, commands vo such seed es ‘fart; “Almest all hs guesta beat real names het atreal persons but, witha few enceptins tebeoad lncking the touch of Soeatie humeur of banga ve merely an npresin of unfom edan a9 nue a8 inditinet an water ie tn waters? The exception ae five in numbers The host, ealled Larensios, is relly P. Livi Larenss* pontifex minor, ‘The desertion of hae 2 man versed in religious and sacerdotal ureconne sponds with his actual profesion, Tom hee Sere the Sow quotations of Roman weiter contains ae the work The plysiean—following Plato's example, it was xstomiry to introduce apysisan othe oeleatal Galen of Pergamum. Iti esioas hat no quotation is many writings eceurs, The chle speaker is Uipian of Tyre, whose lat otdsin Bok xv 6366)" presiged th long ene of his death in'228.” ‘The teal Ulplan wes a peset snd politean, Out of complinent pertapr Sone fsminent postion in Home, te ie repent? a ee tera Ltiar, oh 86 te Dea lrmen sxe (0) ‘icrpton contig hs ame ours on a nals altar ered i tis Soneae ot Cornet’ Quist, who desries hin esa eye para INTRODUCTION eee eee eee tones Tt cull Alnenscay howencr te portay hoy Sree rena Raley wb epi eve oot Ae a emmy Brae ore ao el dea ica et crt wal snopes oe Oat swage Gr. igo ee, Ue se 2 lay a ap gree eS hth eas Sacer abe! id ef cet er ghecdegcta ay ierenth sit ha he Sumnenes of i i ea oe Me cleat of Ulan gs canine ieee ene rant te eter Were nS Epler ling ieee dais conan ig fe ee eran aes anlar ee til IE iy «att oyna Arata me dao Te et hac ee pace, Serpe fete ae Rates ieee ps coat pire ena od see Ori aan ewe od Meese giey ober wet gel prance sy a algo Be Man noes war eee we «a tt at ie Pith thocmake eas 8 fone Grader ie thes saegeiteiae LAs Bane cmeINTRODUCTION rh to wit Atbemear Rave Scrat Athen ert ay ene ain Acother cluracters have been reganited as purcly seh Rtn af ce Kier ll Ragen, Fe Rta cence a SH fic ies ‘eda eines cia Oe ee el (tel SS gee ol seit ai te eats th Cha igi ete setbarwret 2 With all his defects of style, his nol ‘epetitios, his artifciality and his feechiomn, tit Kalbel, Practatio i “ a ection bs Baer Es cn se ET CIE cone INTRODUCTION tendeney to digression without any ofthe as of SSnnewn'ehiet Herod for example, hs a is oman, Athenacs has etre tne up awe sake which woud hye wreugbeimeeable unt ou nowledge. af Greek ieratares Tn wane rapes i's the os portant wrk of later TaUgieg Without it we shoe have mised entre ‘Shapes oe Hellen io ad Newory.” Without fe CRP ated of the le and New Comedy sooner ec micah tothe Dales notice "atte tnoughout satin nd Tengraers 2 ae Mieateee“br the lengthy and averse quote she ows with Athenacaes help ens the alms of eee and Kock Hie terest fo the Shin, to be anes i iypired by eagerness to ese ens ate an bh {Hesomiespnt: He-ctes the moose amaningpabages {cele ction hat Ws goa bce ere Marca {Ho quate. Cie 973) what le pevape the Fare Hytal calunken fel in aien ere tame tay other hint that be appreited fs Fic then th fact tat he guotest And yet hess vamteri terested se the Wo and hoagie of the ‘Gheeta ih the great classeal period and in the later Beet thes Sd ives ngaale tosimony tothe ie ofthe clung ih feted fe tote wo oe Though cottons teleskop ae ronan tl neables od he hse «pa of ‘Regret wadisonaflexicat eros om Arstrchas SeeEiaa che ine tan e mere grmmarian, He 4 Sea ¥. Rudolph, Paillogur, Suppl vi, (1801). 11 8, Rehan Mickie Se! zr ‘The Uae ob igo ie ie ox en’ Sua ete FsINTRODUCTION often directs his vidloule against the Title linguists Of his day, and though arfifcial himself; he “oely Aeprecates the Attic revival He saticiacs some. what heavily the philosopher Epicurus. He ventures ‘ven to attack the zoologiealresearcties of Aristotle fand the’ historia! trustworthiness of Plato. His inde i ha of rane atiguaany wy as now generally agreed, read his author independent fa nade ion ations «practice eh doe hot exclude the use of other excetptors who preceded him He is polyhistor who appropriated from the Dect everything that his eager eye eaghte Hs eon ‘munleativeness covers a muivide of stylistic sins, ‘The intimate relation between civilization. end conkerg, as. recognized by” Athenseus, has. been ‘maintained in a long tradition which, conseiously or tunconseously, goes back to him. Ta that anetent, man-made worl, the authors of treatises on eaokery vere male.” We remember thet even Lard Bast aid not disdain to study the problems of the kitchen, and that David Hume promised to spend the rest of his, after leaving afc, on the cience of cooking. The touch of « woman's handy applied, to be sey otto coking bt to he pugton o'e wor 4% may be seen in Queen Elzabtls dchademy, by Sir Humphrey Gitbere and in Elaabeths day thers appeared 4 Proper nee books on eokeryes Wik the Arttishop of Canterbury, Matthew’ Faken, was flat to own, From. thet’ tine on’ women have Ssurped the fed, and especialy sce te publics, tion of The Asoonpished Lady's Deigls, n Fanon, 1700, ow of conker hock have Been tn ‘omen for momen. Latery there has bees nage Sing back toward then ay author of sch INTRODUCTION cleervable in a work by Gofioy and Richardin on the favourite dishes of elebratea’Freneh author: ‘tothe is aled Gkdrated to Pole Cokie, a Sil more sovently The Sieg Cook Hoot, by ©, Mac Shc, the tir debe sel nn laleidscopie plete touched by metaphor not un worthy of Atvenacus’ "sauces fom the. South, Howder fom New England, barbecued. master ccs frm the West, giled cia from eld and ream, sagoni we; easrty Seung, are hing icin herrea of allie galls clusters from the Fates of opporenity shhh er i apa ote ye i Mitta fame te eee oS Ein tel a eee Se SSP oy Sh oer it ll le Soa ieia indie eihea hein Eee i woe y ane ctu a es ESPN Sein ty he pe ERS mp rales Vat ea tee” Aa: pe hte TM Samp ante des ‘mutilated before it came into Aurispa’s possession. MTG Sortie ds ce bios Noict ae kon aa SEP See Aaa eipellh pda tal rps sh ret "a FasINTRODUCTION wth 0 Ya ms pitta ere Outaets ioe ae aa aioe Say tee ade er sotto meu eae oh etna tn the main on that of Kate, bat departs fm tn Sa fee i arse SLE A eee SELROTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Boros Moron Moston Ahad Deipnoptaram ie x sya sre ele re daca Batt Ba, Fa (te Lan tna, Varc Se sean vate. aarp pr: 1 Ae ad ae ese a Tomi tech at ett kn do Wa ct Tet, Grek nd atin text Hie, 587. ‘aaa Geek aa alle te ety Dac at a se a on alee ob Hey Fa a 8 ag al a of Sas 1a on, Grek and Tati et, der, 10 Serena eerie re li yon Hany Aa See ay 0ST al Tk, he task ueRhacte Geant Rech Lapel 170, uf Bilan pi 8, ‘iii, Only the first volume of each part was. pub- jks OR Reece aa i badd to La ei ee Lo er Grek an, Jatin text with ocentey easing wl tok xixINTRODUCTION ‘Wilhelm Dindor, Groc text. Laipeig, Weidmann, 182%. August Meine Grock text. Leip, Reader, 1060-100F, Goong Kabel, Grock test. "Leigigy Teubacr, 1007 (le: Ei, 10 Gel, Taaxsuarions ‘The fist French wonon, aesonting to Veale, was by de Marolles 1000, fer the Latin verdon of Nelli Gomes ata J. Balechamp Yip Pai, 1209 vol a reste also mentions Morr satis du banquet, dev ‘ans athens, by Ake Habre Pay WR The Boho teandaion, by 6. D. Yonge, wee, publisied 1854, “There iy’ German teansation ‘of Wook 143, by Thomas Resmer, 1872 ‘Moxoonarns Regge ae het tr dn Pt mers taste sear EERE ian swap oe he ee rah it, ee CE ee ee ten rt eg mig te pe erg eit nn "yAthenaos. Patlebor, 1220. a a a noes "id, “ae ABBREVIATIONS Alison =Anander in Loeb Clas Lieay, Rietoe = Agetoi Sie Thetis Basti rambie poet. "And the groom said, " Philoxemus, Shall you dine in this way tormorrow also?” "Yes," said Philoxenus, "if there be no victuals for sale. ‘Now ‘Theophilus ® says “Unlike Philoxenus the son of Exysis for he, seemingly finding fault with ‘nature's provision for the enjoyment of food, prayed that he might have the neck of a erane. “But he ight have done much better to wish to become hhowe ot an ox or a camel or an elephant; for in that pleasures are much greater and ‘more intense, since their enjoyment is in proportion to the animal’ strength.” "And Clearchus, speaking. of Melanthius,says# that he prayed thus: " Melan- PIL. PLc43i. 3, "S16, Cf, Arist: Wis Bh 118 289. Pel 1 lg ai0. 25SEE ATHENAEUS Gaddagh epduarat mderan tm phe, Seep dior dy Slaw" Medistios 88 rp dookatooee Sear, nlkare sis axpaiyeos. Spud ode ce, 1pMon Snes, B drs mecoronas low Sd piSe 8 sadrds dyer Ilion viv Tesbyy woogie as repeparriba iver tnoiiny dope Oe ie “poodurpoiy nv phaaow ‘mpit Fie heohtonn dual res bles” plan "deatbupe woe izes 9 obtos ay dnohavornay eal Saath, vPpas Bx blew Neyerae 26 foo, 2, fepuiracoe 8 spcifhor deeb eh hort Mot Bt didiyty rv DAdgersy gacw *Apusro- rékys Be Guddamor dadds, Bs fal dg, zaira’ " Bryyyopotrres & rots lod erat Bowow Shynhptdp do roy tan, a wee hd 1 lator | Dope ware horer doemansnes obbiv wp et 13 Ddoeiioe Are by Bow.” ee Beko a © Gaulas 38 drow tre OSGoee $ Kut novi, mepenabie de rots to Benn ee rapt “huniet is Ber tee ade neyahee Tate gretne fg ey abae inp ete rds yeu oie mooie, reoutvou Bre Money “spe esr * Adan rode, ina Benge Bae cag i “Cisne 4 rng Fa 6 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1.6 fn 1 spony, as nail «ttn pn ‘i ari tte than pws cee Se ce Bart esaket ens oes te 2a aed alge ee sie ha ged a forcing SE BEET he pe ee te ri gc ai te gue tetany sie at 1h Senet Mt Keune ater one SomaeaLRytcewat comers eee at oS She) are ae atc Metter ob Reo ee “Restrain sn! nee: eter tig SE Bar ee, eros een ne eee Phar Basen a athe re ey bo ae he ee Hee aye ht Phorm, th oe at race td etme tf Sie a Bi in shane ee aah a ere an oe arate minceteartss a ee re eet a SESSA Iya data ee, De "se gene nea eens hs tr fobs erties ce Rag aaATHENAEUS rotiatae sp BS fpurmudoy dwoxcepadae Boe tres dy Fergal ry 82 7B cowoly mapurelctar apeoBordpae gots ebdie sires angie & Bother pater, nivale Neon er yhdnar dreora abe cpipan rp Bowen winds mwadb Bnd he ard Sb 8 ie doating Pout ree gen, le rhs Reroiag TEedhidg tats rrdo bv Rbokane od Tip tion che 78.9 nde yevsueyor ndboe, Pe hee duoréoce” KOswooa Sroqrgetuanns hyo ri Nha erie en, . ero 58 mari voor Topi ype, di ru Arbcos, wlowursaces puprrisif of she fico 7 a8 htt lcs Eravds opidbatmararulaoas eh He yasefoa 2 Movaiprnr (ade BE Kopenasas) done od ahaa dey oll of pre irdde inp yerds & Sudpry pyres oh 8 "Anebebpcg divannie”dectoes ob ea ‘eh Air vob inueyden, eEereter drapes lar udpen ead Sone eee, i fr i gs Fe na pi ebopujone whe nes (aah 8° Syne wend Keon Boer ai thc Sire nate eee ‘de spoovemar ning ras medNoney mpibee, 5 8 Bp eniders ef ncfous Eeovawe cdot Bi * Sua as pron, + ania asd Taney 8 DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 6-7 he was writing poem on Galatea and desired to ask the mallet come” questions aboot Nereot © and his Gnaghtets, “And the ereatare, om being asked had SShoeered that she had been evught when too youn, fd therefore had ot joined Nereus company, bat Her ster, the one ect before Dionysius, was older, fu knew esearsely all he wished to Tear. So Diongetus, with laugh, rent him the mullet that Tea" Tee' ved to Bac. Moreover, ious tras fond of drinking deep i company with Phlo- Tonusy Bat when Ehilogenus was detected jn the Act of seducing the king's intrest Glan, he was {hrown nto the quarves. ‘There he wrote bis Cylop, teling the story of what had happened him, ad Fepresenting Diongsis ax Cyclo, the Hate as ie nymph Galatea, and himsel as Odysseas “Thor lived in the days of Tiberive man named Apicun, an exceedingly Hoh vlaptuary, fom whom tiny ind of cakes ae led Asn He fed Invited countless some on bis belly In Mfinturnaey featy of Canpaniey and lived there eating mostiy Kighpdced prow which grow bigger there Shan Ue gest peawns of Singian or the abst af ‘Alexandra, "Now he heard that they alo grew £0 Executive sze in Libya, so he sled forth without @ {nyo delay, encountering very bad weather on the fopases "When he drew neat thse Teglont her Ino cil ty meet him Defoe he lefts ship (Cor {he report of hs coming bad spread far and’wide ion the Libyans) and brought t him thelr best prvi ‘On sccag them he sted I thay had any « Sen divinity, among whose ftp daughters were Galt ant hs Shines eas aso the, name of anys iitrest ae below. "Pals ie 609. 9ATHENAEUS 1) yvcclar Sv speynar, bropepabeis sin by eMurolpmis: dedteige 16. mapenwtry ty air) Bir det Iran doarked eer rh aie “igh \piaréteos 8° 5 Kuprvatos fidoogor, & dvrwe HereAbdw iv adrpuw pdoaopiav, ob ral xwiw Ts Kadeiras *Aptordgevos ‘nase oxevals- hevos, Ind ris dvomephvjrov pubis nal ras ee glee rept Macias Se ee Sentpac, val dnd nip fn hapa, yhapods Ege Age sNoctnas ts ot ne Bence ad Thane 82 7G adroxpirop. & Thaplia, bert sgh tains dew up enrotiog Sin, "antewos Borpea veopd’ bende ind coplas abrod rebgctapropn. wal cok Gr Noo infbee 1 Biddy Bauer teGoprore dine (tempdy 2 eal bron pe Condorne) woods Tis pysnoduevos 75 ix8vB.0v mapiOneev ds dias.) Set sp! Bly 79 coi ws drow A. 89d padrrris eyerdymy Zerpibou, BB hae Nectitse Bake ‘div dméyorre apBros Syuepov rove dine Eethasfoans yond ploos sropdbyee oh At die rat dana binds 88 Bovardy robe? Gord; . place hepa perp rary Bogue Nerd al pang Div Gv abris ig dbs motueres, Froidons, thor tnigias, Gas "Stebel by Ea * Porn and inley Sd ol see hom Sad, 80 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1.7 that were larger, and on their answering that none grew larger than those they had brought, he be- thought him of the prawns in Minturoae and told the pilot to sail back by the same route to Italy ‘without so much as approsching the shore. ‘Aristoxenus, the Cyrenaie philosopher, practised literally the ‘system’ of philosophy which arose jn his country,* and from him a kind of ham specially. prepared is called Aristoxenus jin his texeess of luxury he used to water the lettuce in his garden at evening with wine and honey, and taking ffhem up in the moming used to say that they were blanched cakes produced by the earth for him, ‘When the Emperor Trajan was in Parthiay many days" journey sway from the sea, Apieius eaused fresh oysters to be sent to him in packing skilfully vised by himeelE. He was better served than Nicomedes, King of Bithynia, when he desired ‘anchory, he also living too far away from the sea; for a cook made an imitation of the fish and served this to him. At any rate, the cook in Eupliron, the come poet, says a. Twas a pupil of Soterides, ‘who, when Nicomedes was twelve days! journey From the sea and desired an anchovy in the middle of winter, served it to him—Zeus be my witness !— fo that all eried out in wonder—s. But how could that be ?—a. He took a fresh turnip and cut it i slices thin and long, shaping it just lke the anchovy. ‘Then he parboiled it, poured oil upon It, sprinkled 4 the Cyr were dons, repeting plese athe ee ea S83 stATHENARUS Bods novus, prfeawos emmdoas di sbveous chains rerrapdicrva iv ply ean Sele Teale oy gee teat Nucoyns youhiba pmotneroe adsins 75s" theye rots dildos Eyxcucy. eed aves 208 qoryod berdlpe vols yp dove Eearpyrotray rope, “On mepl Hepudiovs daly *Apyiloxos & Td One bape ae Na _Naroi Sorat BE Medan seodas nal Nompiv voor olecy dat yuan’ ral heonetig. BuaPddeobae: Sr Moor Texsnngor prior Muminr wane” M722" 228% dv ay’ "Toyondyow yeyoris 700" Mook my onan veers 70! Mononow Gyallis pss éyafobs a8pas ‘ior rows ip 78 2a flow. sig roar 82 wiry xa xaNeprov pl, ig on Son seo He 0888 jay ehpfets Fes, ofa 5) 400g: » ders oor re wal Spbvas rari ignore veal $pévas mapijyayer ne Pe ovtos 6 eaypurds dot our $28 foe oe neck io E51 Baimoy dunyor, Donon wet Odon Bre pip tncbor fora bio Noptinnaa ee 1 Kate ao, 4 Derg n a, eae bathe 4 Caste sdb Cb PSieeigimer, arene MO + haere Ok doradseros 32 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1, 1-8 salt to taste, spread on the top exactly forty seeds of black peppy ad slisted the King’s dodre faraway Seyi, And when Nicomede> had tasted the turnip, he sang the prase of anchory to his Fens. he eook and the poet are just ake the fr of each Hes ini rains “Archi; the post of Paros, spent of Persie as bursting uninetad into a drinking eompsny "ike 2 Myconiaa.” Tt appears Ghat the people of My onos® hadi x bad name for greet and avazice fcmse they were. poverty-stricken and. tved on a vyretched’ dana st any rate, the greedy Incoming aed! tynan by Cats ‘Flow could you, of all person, be generous, bet the son of lachomachus the Nica Pn “a breve man T, among brave men [ave come to dine, "Wor common are the goods of fends Bat the passage fom Archlochus i this:* Though dnking, much wine—and thet-unmixed ‘with water—thou hast not paid the seat . and invited, foo, thou camesty as an intimeie fend Imight doy Ney, thy belly hath perverted thy heart $n soul fo shamelessness.” ‘ubulus/ te come pet, sys, I believe : “There ioong our guests invited to der, two i ste, Philgeratesand-Philorates For Teount Tim though one, ae tro (and Tasty too); yes, even + Of the seventh century mc, mentioned in the fragments ot Aneta Of Pals ("Gi of the Cyclades, not fa fon Delos and Paros, «Rowe 10, RG, the prover, Bends 405", the proverb, Feends may le ite a kote 208, 33ATHENARUS sdovs « « .« wador 88 rps. BF ao! noe ihe Got bles pst eos, cones wing rt flew, srt © nar, laden aber ibis i evpeiy dvéxovros, waxporepas 8° obeys ere ‘ctr f Boob walsh wopcea rhe aes Sree Ribas yupiv Buaksepay Rv doyohian Geet, nopinO™ Gi? dpa. dowpPéhov Selrov ybp Sams Sorepe, _ribron rss vue ei bo ene, Audis dow & waguate.” Nploeos Bow AesjsBolor miter yo} mapaXipmave. d Kdfwv 8° od mapademrds doduBolos, aka Buanrés. "Aorubdone 38 dou Blas Bear yp tore, Srav Byps volt ripe beens, js} mpook plow veal nl tandpios & Bios Set w det xawty mépoy elpciy Sra pdonpa Tals ywddos exw Tadra cteoBer txuy els 73 ovpndovoy #000 ah spepcherfous, fra nyt) 73 oreqencjoy wagon rapa doops, © dxamva yp aliy dosbol ue Fre 1 poropaycte Core & xproe rots wadasts. 5 Sewers wo Ch 1 Rusu or * Meineke: sat CB i Melackes ‘teedner @ ae ga pda SSS OE dior tr CE “ “ x DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 3 three. Onee, they say, he had been asked out {tm dine by some friend who told hia to come when the shadow on the dial measured twenty fect.2 So at dawn he began to measure when the sun was lng and whe th sow as 10 og by more than & couple of fect he eame to dine, and said that he ned arrived a little late becuse of business ‘engagements—though he had cone at daybreak 1" Anuphis the comie poet says that" whosoever slate at a free dinner® you may guess would desert right ‘soon the ranks in batile"; and Chrysippus says, "Fhe goblet which costs nothing thou shalt not neglect.” Again, “The firee goblet must not be neglected ; ray, it must be pursued." Antiphanes also says “That is the life the gods lead, when you can ding ‘at others’ expense with no thought of the reckoning. ‘And again: “ My life is blessed Indeed! I mast ‘ever discover some new device to get @ morsel for amy jaws.” ‘These esta‘ have T brought from home to the banquet, after careful rchearsal, for I, too, wanted to have my house-rent ready to pay when T came + For we bards ever sacrifice without smoke." Yet the notion of eating alone was not unknown +n ota’ dy te got de ane ne Hk Tan er eee ea ee iis’ porta {BoE vt the dina 1 TARE ap ytgntma of te 88ATHENABUS "hershdge + + povodayeis, xin Te Kal BMdarrers eh "Apeupias: “ ie! & wspanas, povodiye nai rome Tel 9 1a Sed wad “Onupow dioy "Or “Qunpos dpa why oc srt op rare eet ‘pueee walle hy ines Supioa edhe ately Se toe mt LEE BS 7h chin wad “rb0 “Gihor rote ipyts deaNlowaie wal dow epyersed ead revert opis ies eck. tarrnnine Sin die eat ebdoey, Soyer enPonias wad vis: Hovasayyporian yocoban al tains Ete wit dhbdrous rst mph adhe ral mdr, cob” 88Bayerdras eros wal nepi Ellov Blow yecbar opt LEE thy eakone ry db de rl Be ty ator Bach Bra, sas 5, Md Bi Eeorjy Erévwore apnetan troy 8 aiboty ray mapdbrme Renee? _ Baus 88 epeuiv mivanas maplneer delgas ‘wal rotruw Sorin nal ds ent 73 nok Ps BC salva obre by doprats obo 4 sits sa et Bad Ste 11s ob? dy DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 8-9 among the anclents. Antiphanes®: “You eat ‘lone | "That's « willal injury to me.” Amelpsias® "To the devil with you, solitary eater and house breaker ‘Tax Lire op tue Hoss me Hone * Homer saw that moderation is the frst and most appropriate virtue ofthe young, harmoniously joining together and enhancing all shat is Far; and since he ‘wished to implant it anew from beginning to end so That his heroes might spend their leisure and theie tendeavour on noble deeds and be helpful to each ther and share their goods with one another, he fade thele way of living fragal and contented. Por ihe considered that passions and pleasures become very strong, and at foremost among. them and Ite are the desires for eating and drinking, and that they wh abide resolutely tn frugality are well Gisciplined and celfcontroled in all the exigencies Sflie. "He has, therefore agribed a simple manner ‘of Tie to all, the same, to, for Kings as for subjest, for young ai for od, when he says: “And to his side she drew a. polished table; and the grave hhonseleeper brovgtt bread and set it before them.” nd the carver took platters of meat and set them before them’"* Now this ment, on, was roasted and ‘was forthe most part beef. Excepting this he never places before them anything, whether at a festival 4 Kosk 128, 4 Roe or. {SRL Le on, wronelyacerbesti extiot to Digsurides bu Henare lowe” Yesends ft Gaeicina ac Ya a7ATHENAEUS Dy, cw raparibyow os8r, kalror modes. rie "Ayouduvova rovjons BeonGorra robs dpe. orovs: rel ob Opie mel wivBuow kel tyra Joc Tyr 2 rote foci bulge. mapertbys “Opipon, B68" Gy a ifew Guclon 98 dpa sal th Be. “Aor ofr ers viv pooper Nine fae ion” 8 Aven ate Neorope 8° bn dm ynpig wal Golune 98 nplas Serio’ Bibs, dian tie rv dracon tose Syaiir® nat" Adadrous Bi 8 rip opubepie onpéros Ply sade Tpobeparus covuiv altaya oe Obventa Foian, emdeaueror aie sy rod sig meson sa oy ral aes lon, roars napariBerae rpardeas? nai Men. Wane 88 robs rar waiday payors soLoduers mal 100 Typendyou mp6s wbror apeyevouion ra Bods ropdDneer Ser ty yepoir Diy rd of pipe mipdcoey cord. seal Néorap 88 Bias Bier MoceibGne mapa. of Gaddooy Bid roy felrdran nal obecuran résoy, Baoreds Gy nab moMods Eyun taryedous, abe mapaeeiers” EON Ey, 5 pv elev? bot Pode tru wal x8 &ig dowripa yap adem 4 Boota. Beats woh BSI Seon a, 5 sta a ovortran dBpde. al rs ponoripas 88 if 1 Kale stan, a ANeng 8 fe pete domieg SSR a rl grin « «pant * Sides adde rade ee art 7 " se DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 9 shen ate agua, AAS ior no ets nonla Fees nse iorniains ry eisai ehiteitrfabeesar an ac in nde ey ora aa See Rat aye ae Se min te oe cee ena AS Ue at Sot wc ea ie merit ete bah ‘ca aa eee se iat esi tae Pe Tem fered Satta ee Gist hte ne nape snd ean hn ns eae ala i ae tat et fet Site he plas eye ye Shen Temi a neg iit ee ata oie cat seve ttn fo wed arent fa cir Ao th ig Shh eae Sat ete Youll tn Sec a he ie i ten ta aha ‘Sing the ha rn sere hl sa aa a et Bato ae nc i te ged ter le hee Sa ie tS at USE ee “eae abe go ce ea an of Sita aot iesane ‘iad te 21 “Hermione, 89ATHENAEUS cords dvras kal mpds ijBovis dvesévous otre ixBis eobiovras nous otre Sprilas obre peNmycra, rept claw marr oBéver ras payespuxds: jpayyyavelas, xab TMi ae ere xal 7 mapa 7oMois aoravpoxéxapor Katoijieror Bpdina, as bye. Xplownos & 76 mepl Kadod ee oF seraoneh eepamerpe ae vill Phonon Bh Sober Sprar ld taj nears. Ont 8 frond al nerndr Apo 8 ace obey dno weeps soo el eh pea “Evie ie “Cys Shots proue- acl nal ole Gelanae hrrucanizove ost 2% oy ey Gp slo el voces mpoaexets TroMds, ey als ixOluw éyivero mijbos repr ing alc clas Br “ride tr ts yoo abc tr it nat peep terete dear pen! tot al te Saf tl ra Tele foment xphvoy napacneudlov dBavaror- “Sy yp, Se sop eet wh ean a cremate wos ad cor COE Rye da elo sla “Ea "Stn ey ERE knamm es a wont «om hdgrjn, “cher,” and aad * pated,” « «ch mppored to ete se mens 10 DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 9 recklessly given over to pleasure, are not represented eating fish or binds or honey-eakes, for Homer strenuonsly exchides the ticks of the culinary at, the viands which Menander cals aphrodiing, and that mentioned in many aathors ander the name of Iagtauratalator® (as Chryspps says in his work On Plearre ond the. Grad, the preparation of which rather elaborate ‘The Priam of Homer, to, reprosches* his sons for consuming what custom prohbite:Plunderers of tne and id belonging your own con” ‘Phitochorus© records that at Athens no one wae allowed to taste the fesh of an unthoen lamb, beease atone time there had occurred a dearth of these nial ‘Although Homer describes the Hellespont as teeming with feb and pictures the Phaceclans a3 dlevoted to the sca, and slthoogh he knows that in Ithaca here are several harbours and many inde neat the toe tuning i nd wi ow, 0d ‘moreover counts the seas bounty in supplying fish Svan clement of property, be nevericles fever Fepresents anyone senting any of these creatures ‘What is more, he does not place fruit upon the board cither, hough ie was abondant and he mentions in 2 delightful passage, representing it x never fling throughout the year: © Pear agen peary” he says, td ae ren Wg more hh dent istue the wearin jetsor the use ofunguents, ny more than the buosing of ingense. On the contrary, his characters are fe of all euch cone Hind sx, 969. * HG. 1.904, iad te 380, Oat Lane “TT ATHENAEUS Avouévous, robs doGpuinous els Devbeplay wal abe- dpxciay daspetrar rods mpdirovs. wal Qcots 88 dahjy dmo8ibwor Blasrav vécrap Kal duBpooter. kal rots dvfiparmove 8% rout ryutvras abrots dd {ris Biakrys, Gehan MBavwréy vel apsprar ral arehdvous eal ry map sara tp. nals Gadis 58 ‘rates Bialoye ole dnhjoras dre Aatiovras mapiernow, GX de of plrioros ror arp ddaupet rhs muyouords, adrip dred wows nad eqrios I tpov toror a Co ne coy apn a eer 19 yon, rf ibe rd pbs onovdjp trucherdvresiat Be sabapein siepodvr0 vas jpuunas mpdgess“er ihe fad ods POS, Tee robs ebro nelpaiyndvous “aBeypdrous yas 9H adara nal whe Yass. “éSeovjeros by nal iy ebraglar dis Syueudy ear wal “cdypneror kai xowby slv cofuiraroy Neoropa aeneyee Maxdont 13 lp rerponivg vor eb Shor Beier herve dhenoate Garubreer Gira, wal roto» Hpdyveun, by Byer ayer Kal zoWrpojor You Supjoewr dios, AMY Iudopotas Green erin “ye magncelerae corey rotro motel "ob de, daly mive maBiucros”), eal Emo ropialyein, él BE xpéyoy moro Sor, ba meioy wiry, xatrou aMayod Ayo rv or dddew thy layin wai émoyoioty. wept 98 o oa @icnimivmce ue (Reps SB) eset siren overt ary. and ao SPH & Sty 2 DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1 ventions and the foremost of them are singled out for freedom and independence. ven to the gods he ascribes a simple regimen of nectar and ans He pictorcs human beings as honouring the gol i their diet, denying to them the we of rasklncense of myroh or wreaths of similar luvuries" And sven this simple food they do not enjoy greedily, accord. dng to him, but like aa excellent phytcian, le forbids satiety, soying, “when Uhey had banished desire for fatinganddinking’** (‘And after his heros heal Sstised thts appetite some woul he off to aileng Practice, “amusing. themselves ‘with discus and fpearg'* in sport training’ themselves for serous while others would sten to the harpist as hey 4t't melidy and shythm tho deeds afheroce 5s no wonder, threlor, tat men nurtured fn thls fashion shoald be free ffom the excitements of body and souls By way, then of showing that modertte living is health, benefice, and adapted fr al ‘hts portrayed Nestor witest of meny as offer ine to the pisician Machaon when he was wound, {nthe right shoulder, although Nestor wuss biter fof passion j and the wine he gives Pramgetasy too, which we know war heat and fling Te as do “care for thirst"* but father a deri ar ftuling the Belly; at any rate, although Macha has already drunk, ‘Nestor anges him fo contiouc, ssying, "He seated and dike’? "He then sempss we goat's mile eheeve over the wine and edison col a hf make he eink roe" And et in. another ‘pascage® Homer says that wine Felaxe and encrrtes toy igour. "Aa Or Hed, 4 Mid 369. + Bur, Opelope Tada. 5. ie oon Trina HE vot e s 0ATHENAEUS ro8 “Eeropos. “Exif olowdin stir atrde 13 araheimipevor rhs Supe mopecahee nce onde € sure, mporperontey le Byrpig” 6 8° Seepibe Sa Sm Bl al iy dequros rau iy obvn, 6 BL ped Kaden hee ee trae al} ib et ores a ‘2 vad. mayucios docs Heir ole BO orpor aa 25 big wal 78 olsen a8 bees rhe yaiBiy Duara abtorbnerreadel yee ih splocan 88 yéry dulgopa.tntorera: ob $5 Ayieds i Gawdnepraepaip. user as lens tis wabmepwfs uplocer, loos obs cit Srewony aber bane ioe open 8 rote larpots Bul rv 9p ord Spor es yo kaphanay pert thor emake Siaployovol te apis narople Hie betaeas Ae decor 19 ply Mayglne ner? look ak ay Sone Tee aloe, do BF OButda oat eee rovra rip dr curly wal oboe? Sgdhen 35 BG «ap bow wopecodeves al Su 78 Bi xulunloudre Bbw dy {8bnoror, ofr waddoes ebro Me aes & B8 midorebioio maha sBinéroo. Thowet 88 “Onmpos xal ras xdpas Kal vie yaks eas Aovoions rots firs, “se ode, Blea Ore dapacay tae eb efantra st par "Kal a * Drs are + Waele ay Ch MMM Mere CR. + Tew 258, “ DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, x. 10 Hecubs.* hoping that he will stay in the ety the rest of the day, invites him to pour a libation and drink, thinking to foete him to gelery. ‘But he pues ‘tof and goes forth to ection, She nstenty rates Wines but he rejects ity though penting for est when he comes befare hee. She urges him to pot {bation and drink, bute thinks it nhely when he is covered with the blood of battle. Still, Homer recognizes the usefulness of wine in moderation when hie says that he ‘who qual too eagerly Injses himself, He also understands varius degrees of xing ;* for Achilles would not have directed that the purer sort be mixed" had rot some sort of mixing been e daly custom, "Tt may be that Uhe Poet was not aware that wine is too easly carried a Lough the pores i there he no admixture of soled fod‘ fact ell known to pgsicins In ratio + at any rate for patients suring from eatdlac dst trders they ini Some cereal food and wine together In order to retain ts eft, Nestor, however gives Machaon his wine mixed vith meal and cheese and the poct makes Odysseus combine the advantages derived from food and wine together in the verse “The man who hes had his fil of wine and fond. ‘Toa hard difer he gives the “sweet deaughis aa hae calls its? "Tn it stood casks of wine, the old sweet draught.” . Homer ako represents young gitls and women as bathing thelr guests, evidently believing thet when men have lived honorable and chaste fives, women 4 not kindle violent passion in them, This is an * Od. sa 4, Homer sys fg, takes”: Athenee ves the Sang thre pl tae * Pind 20, + Wind Stor, P 6a. Si. 4 eefel al Reontlov Gryardpes ty verouiubvor, sv Mine copayosueoy sie Eucla "The pdbr Bt earanptqen 6 rons iv had sw Kido ‘bah putpod outros Bd "rabeye Eroinducray aploryes eal ieriava viv Kor Chicos rats fBorats 2nanhovBhoarras. ri BE “oho oof re pcs Ring mana 3 sal dae yiverat, "Erpopa 88 mipoioy Bona ral rpukepdy crraxpnoiie. nal *horboos BB Nya apis. "Oduv0de Y olvés oe rpee weydfy airie obe dnetgero 700 majuaros 6 wel spoels egy, fa speray 25 ering. rot 8 ta Sramdtortas" ber ‘wal dwsUbwras, loropdt Bd na edz, Aa oe Tn rg euNeseados Bi hy dr rf dB) oppnolar eal ceo iecbde ie Tyce ent eoorordbon Exopetrarra nip “AyONdas dpe tal pupod meperelidparw wel “Ayeydaron’ B8 Népe mow mA chet aM dred daadp deal Aevyodyor mibfoos Hoty webbans | Wdapas Beal abot, ale-ip ably ide aMdareyya nip by 1 pal (cine, Bb tal vb dy Tolre prompt vor b xowpidye J "Tooxpdrous padres.) wal d *AYA- DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 10-11 ancient practice; at any rate, the daughters of es ted Nos bought mre tm ‘when ho ame to Siiy= Jy wy af depostring drshenncs the. pot rays Cyelops for at sig, ab completely Srercime, when drusk, by‘ small Peron? Ihe. wise the centeur Euryton © and ao he changes tho ten who ised Cire nto ons and wolves beats oftheir setindlgence, whereas Ovens ie saved Because he obeys the sdmonttion of Hermes and therefore comesof unscathed. But he makes Elpenor, ‘ho ndulges to freeiyin wine, andisgiven tolncury, break bisteck by falls An Anne the ery os who says/ to Odyaseus “the sweet wine is alfctng thee,” eould not abrtain from drinking, himself therefore he too was = affected" and Testis ie With the cap ail a his hond. Homer lo represents the Grecks ae drone whe they sued nay and that is why they fell to quareling and were destroy He alo tells how Aeneas though most skied n counsel among the Trojans bees of his outspoken Iingoage inmpired by drok and. beeause of the Toastfal threats he had uttered tothe Trojans when sn his cups, resisted the onslaught of Achilles, and so nearly ost his Ife,” Agamemnon, 00, says sno ‘where of himseit# Since Twas undone by yield {omy baleful spirit or bocne Ivar deuce wine, or because the gods themselves did blast me,” Unis" putting drunkenness inthe same sala with madness, (With this interpretation have these same wees been cited hy Disecurides, disiple of loo. 10d, 205. HORT + Oe 858, 1 Oa. xt 2, + 04. 08: 9 hid Se Tad ie 1, aATHENAEUS eis B Svadigon 20, “Aygydwor. gow “ oboe Bags, winds dyna’ tyor* ‘Tate’ cine nh Oerraliy odpiqpa trot 5 de Ocrrahlas cobuorfer wales BP Eos pbs oe sepoular 8 A0jpas. ‘Om spobats Eypdrro of Hpees x0p" “Owpe spiro nit 16 nedoonboy dir Spuoror'ob dak pra & "Obvooe ety ral Bas Sop Corto” enip al def oo udder coomudvos éxtvorro nat dior’ dpuorov. Aaya Bi 78 mpm Boom, 8 cis dnpansouie ‘cabot Buk er dnp Pooyer nal mpocteedaa ots, de "hamddone dporor & Som . « a dabgee cwaxparioantes nds yas per” &u00; seat Késapos 4 eine dupariniue” abro8. s. pnbops odyot ip Spurfoone, Gers mal, a rw a Eapones d dprov Bis ple dba. nijuan 8 you bos spots 3° dypavro of xa- Aa diana door, delay lor 3 ron Sensor, 16 8° eonénopa® Boprnorén, 1 Kate do Gobet Tot CE. + abe S80 envy, a cep Gat ee We, com hed se 8 8 phyapos mou, DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 11 And Ackilles, when reviling Agamemnon, “Heavy with wine, with the eyes of a foe! "Fa spoke "the Thesalian wit" the we aman of They? Athoneas Te perinp laiog tothe od wing. Ine mar of mess the heroes of Homer tok fat the erzled tbat ot beaut ch he caisson Tis he mention ones Inthe Olyry Oapeeus andthe goaiterwincherd Mins fee toa prepare breaks” And one tt fied Saute they st to work avd repre realest He'eal the’ tomang meal ebrome we cal ie ‘drama, because went plese ef cad vopped ie naed (rato) ne. Bo Antiphanes™ eto he marie See While the cee geting break fat” inmedtey wontiung, Hare you‘ tine to foin me at beakige?*"Cartharas” a ientes fron and abatinae: “as Let un then, tale breaifathorero. Not tof, we, wil breakfast the" Iithowe’™Atomenes 2°" TM get a ite breakfast bite or two of rend, and then came Biche" Bat Piemon sys that the ante had oe ‘ea abana, arity peta crening el") in dpe Cedner?) Now the rating they Caled eating he fast, earn *anco) they Sale dps thd evening nel depen te dase TREN hous, ourah eigenen fant termgr inte “Satan a as sale Tati a 8 ins “Tanto.” xia. a 't saxty. 124, + Kock ii, 126. VRE os, 1kATHENARUS 13 88 Betmov emBopmiba. dort 3° 4 nikis wal 209" Aloxiho sav érowdrav & oly 8 Tadesys rat Ne ral rafudpyas xéxarovrdpyas orparG! © brage. otroy 8 abbr hepoa Epuova, Beinva, Bipma 8° aipcisbas rplra, Tis 8 reréprns npodiis oBrws “Opmpos pdurnyrau roe 8° fpyeo Buf,” 5 ode des 4 ner ry Se @rov: Kal Belnvov. wal dpuoror ply tore by i fo RapBawdperor, Bemvor 8278 pomp, 8 pets dpurrn, Bipnov 82 3. ixpepvr. pore Bi ral ommend 8 dpuray 70 Bel dak yop Tis mowvis zou rpopys thn ol 5 doa Bacon { Bovre, dnd 5 abroo Gapjogwrre:” werd pip ty drarohy eis Beemvonomodjueror mpodpyora ee ss : Bhayotrras 38 map) ‘Onin xoBjjeor. ofor- ra 86 rus ral tkdory ror Basryivoy GiBpa maponsiota spdmelav. 7G yoo Mion, oly, ddsnopdry rps ToNduayor raw rpanedee zepancysérwy feor) maperddy tpdrcla. oie dor 4 roGro dudans 700 mponeyicvov xaracnevert= rior Bévaras yp H "Adbpe nd rhe Todepdyoo tpandkys Balvvotar. ap! Skyy 88 thy gumovelay eapéscor af pincken mhipts, dx maph wadbais iw PapPipur &m wai viv €80s dori, Rarypepees * Rorsons ral refdoyas eal orpardpyasxaldeerrrdpea C P60 ® 4. ai 0, * Rind vil.'s8-51 See the Scholars whe reveals that so TT DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1, 11-12 iorpis. In Aeschylus may be found the proper rir of hee tennant vores when Panehes is made to cay :+ "I appeinted eaptatas of fiviaes and of hundreds over the host, ant meats I tasghe fhem to distinguish, breakasts dinner, and suppers thind.”” ‘The fowrth meal is mentioned by Homer he these words? "Go thon when thou hart supped roe ferringto what some ealldilinn whicheomerbetwesn aur ariston ("luncheon") and dipnon Co dioncr Se arin Hor he mel eaten nh erly ‘morning, whereas depron isthe noon meal witch oe hyo etn, ah epon he evening mea Peshaps, ale depron in Homer is someting syne onyinous with ariton ; for of the moruing meal he somewhere said :* "They then tank thee dagen snd after that began to arm for bates" tse ty fnnmediately after sunrise and the dejpon, they gy forth to fight. In Homer men feast sitting Certain authorities ako hin that a separate table Ss set before each diner. Tn the, case af Mentes at nny rate they assert that a“ polished table way placed before fim’ when he visited ‘Telemachus? Although the tables had already been set out, But this i not 2 conclusive settenient of the question? for it ie weible that Athena dined fro the same table as slemachus. “Throughout the banquet the tables enutined before them filly spreads as i stil the custom today among many foreign peoples, cons {his confusion about meals in Homer was an ancient purse, Alene on eds othe contusion. ‘Not redining on couches, aa fonia and Attica lates oni * then in disguise, 108.4 198, vou cg aATHENABUS evra dyaBin, ‘ard, "Avaxplovre. pir BE Tip doaysippow ef Spal dnd dv avon wahiv per wal spdnelan al Be, es Bibby 818 sap Meo, dys med eerrfodrres yap, mon! Guclobrres? ck dae salon wot ir Remo, sal. Béproy Goon papryibees park tiv whawthicr. =p Bb ie) alpeobee the epartfas toarvotobas Borst oh indie b). Eottw wat boon, Eu nal supine pdmeta dvepracrden obs rn Tolar ial arte Ey wil maplaciro tpimele, ror naipin ainiobas stv mapdvra Bet. wis 9 eras se hua rehes oa ‘moparciafar tec Kebinep “eke adaxoonbvog tep" Oh Tip cxrovoarstapetbcre Bol pa Bron ob Tote 8 obe tole “Opmpos iow Bots, oi8 Fier wpla coBB dyifadar: dara Be nal rie woes. obra of6dp" jy dpxatos, *Avripions dnol. Kal dy mpedy Bi poipas éxpivro: Ber dlons rot vig Baitas bed tip tabryroe. va vip [ihc Dyer Grd cot Barsioben, C8 poten av pete Besqpondoay GAN wal 708 our Pn ude Bards nexophyta Bypdy dle, ne DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 12 ely covered ofr with divers good things" 98 Roacten hast After the gacatswithresy the Inaids carried away tivch food a well st the table nd the cups." But the banquet In the scene at Mencia palaces poesia. For after eating the Guests converse} then they wash their hands and Extonce more, an stil late, ater the lamentation, they bethinc# them of suppor. ‘The notion that the tables were removed is seemingly refuted by the Nersein the Tliad*: "He had been eating and ing, andthe table sill stood. beside “him.” ‘Kecorigly we roust reed the ine thos Eating and drinking sil while the able stood beside Km." Grice me-inust explain the contadicon by the fil eetanen For, hw could t have been [cent for Achilles, then in mouming, to have table set before him jst a fr revelers throug ut an entire symporiim ? Loaves of bread were Served in basket, tut at diner ony roast meat wes own. "Homes" observes" Antipbancs’ © never Ide broth when he snerfced oxen, nor did he bol the fh or the fentea,” 8o ery a ‘ ‘Now of the mest, aso, portions were equally divided, whence he ells anguets equal” because of the equality observed. Diners were called dates tom dat, did” and ne a wll teat was equally apportioned: «By tis time we ind satisied oor Soul with the equal feast."® 4 PG tag. 1. * 0d. oe 1 The uneiuation proposed by Athennens ts possible, and the dtire obseration a quibble ore Kole 8 * oa. wt 98, 8ATHRNARUS tips "Aye, Baris py ons ode Enders, & cabraw 8 éncith Zrpétoros Batra toy) 2 are bra eet aha, Spader dvayesion n, dnoertvans bac, ten oe el or, Shape oo nape apowos spo, dare Sanne dled 7 Poirier thas 2 a fal werd ofp daooplas dyobro at foro oe fe eds Aexbivas ‘nal ay ‘Graodedlay Be ae Gediaw 0 xptra dnudpravor of dyer Papows EP mapeivro arts wae Auhorpes, Bubanor ndory. fon, wad aten. o xieuon Os ris Opnae oi Bpnes SOS re feos eiuaris re es lor haxneyatioy gal roe Buatbovw ahaa: wal yp rae ee aon upotiran® eyez. ore 4 opobh ak BS 18 barbs Nery Stor Selah Se rat § rd pd dare Sap telomere, cipay ebm. ‘al fd tray Gedpiroy Soe Ape morn 2 8 ian ait ae” ye ‘alr 8 ip Bivoue Zopiboror de tp mir tirae etloce yptee A Me trois 58 Ddpua rege wbveroe cleave baa, * * Kate as * Winn anptre CB of. 2 iaibel? deur, 7 2 Had 2 * day for try {THs asi etymology trom ary and Pe (edador a « kikjoy i ascepted Uy some (ten ey TT DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, x, 12 Again: “Your health, Achilles! Of the equal feast we ave tn no-wast"*” Hence Zenaotas te ccnvinged that an" equal” feast meant a geod feast.” For since foodie necessary good fob mag, omer tie asserts callit "equal wlng an extended fori of the word; for prnitive men, who, ef cours, didnot have abundant food, would fal upon ft pelt sel as scom a it appeared, and foxibly Patch and ‘rest it from those who had ity so that in the midst this disorder bloodshed would actually ccurs Seit ‘oss atte word than ‘ame into se, Because ie was amid festiiey iho ‘hat men fst sioned against one anothors Bet wien rough Dene boaty hy ame to have plenty, they would aivide ft equaly to each, ant fo {hs way men ene fo pn ocery fannie abo, ines he won of Sm due Portonand of eke divided up into equal portions sot of goblets ”*for drinkers challenging in ther ars Intact, these terms arose when men were progress ing toward fair dealing. And 10 the meal" Salled dae from daittha "divide" that i wo debe qa portions; and the roaster of meat iy daibon? con" dhider,” because he gave an equal portion ip everybody. In fact, ie oly of untan betngs they the poet ses the word das but when he eases beasts» never. ‘Bat’ Zenodotuy, unaware of Ure etymology ‘of the: word, wites in his ediion of Homer gave thelr bodies to be a prey to doge 4 Se a eam eg absltuing Bre for wie On this famous sre by Artarchny ce Caner, Orandjajen ritesATHENABUS Thy rae yunay nal 1G» aNeow olewy rpopiv eon py, a ee pi slam ofp ope la." a pan soto ve0gi) bale wal poipa rd. éxdory biBijeve. oie eepor 84 ofxade 709" “Opp of Baerpve 32 dasthern, WN ropes santhe aet Of Bae a 4 rain RaBoon eye, toa de 15 errs Eos, Byorbodvae fe he, be "Ounpos sos ’ évovs rods, ‘Obvaodan éraipor Pypedouaw CPwaniny of ix00s dpuibds re didas 0 8 v1 yeipas txoero 5 ee poaiaror meres 08 php ee nf Opwanig. 2kexdcevro ri dyeuorpa, vt bach te oh Sundae hore auiote tipas iyPiawy Emyutheia ah réery.— eben 88 seal robs nd ExUMns dpratoudvovs “OBvc ats ‘egies, it cin be oo! at Bipake jumroytiow® ‘obra wal rate hy tapBat yilor av ouadra. momentos ee of whom he also says,” Many would he sats By diving for eysters* Before every feaster in Homer a cup is set. In the cate of Demodoets at least, there are furnished a sketatabley and ep * for drinking weno et his hear bade hin” And "the mixing bows are crowned with the beverage,"# tht i, they ave filled to the briny, so a8 to be ® crowned " with the wine, This they did becaose they regarded it a good men, And’ the young en dstbute it al Sher the driak-offting has been poured tnto the fups"*" The word "all "refers tthe meny not to thecups. "At any rate, Aleinots says to Pontonotsy “Serve wine to alin the hall"continulng, "So, the, the meagured it out to all after he had poured the Griniofering ito the cape” ‘There are ako special honours at dinner for the iravest. ‘For example, Tydeides is honoured = with reat and full cupa)"* and jax is rewarded " with shines eut the whole lengthe"® aod the chieftlns the twunt of Farol to Cebiones, charter of tay ad ar iad i, 470, 5 Mad WATT sours 3 dye nani drapes Bederoe. © Ode 8-183." aa ve 08. 8 Tad ik Bok. 59ATHENABUS sal of Baoddts 8 voip airote- “vibra oss, rd HH of ndpfeoar aird,” Mevédags. Snlovirs. wal "Tooyeréa 82 ‘Ayondhioun" hele Bera rid Kad Lapmyin 38 rapt Avnlows rots adrety sysdray fel 23pp wal xplocw. “Hy 8 ne obra ends: of ical Bd rs pondocos dona ouds- of pot Geol" xpuadaw Berdcows Beiéyar® 1 aioos.” Frou” eBebntvro. apontopres cavran® ‘aig. Befiatg. nal ig, BE" Belbext” “Ayan” Gini rol dbefiotro, 8 dort mpotmwer abe rf 5ebiG Boots r3 monjpuor. Baspovro BE wal dt ip ahQe papas fy othr, 5 "Obvowes wdrow amonporaydy ob abe” napllerre ng Anuoddrep. ia "Expire 8 ev rots owmootons nat mibapy Bots kai Soxngrais, bs of. pmoripes. wal pd Moeldp “"eudlnero Octos’ doe,” Blo B8 mo errs pokris ddpyovres eBiveior. pohras BE bon 708 mabe, dyn Bd ro 95 ay deo syns al bdooigun ‘budeaw enter. "Ayaqte. fox yobr wiv dovbiv araleinar rj Wheraee vhorpe Gthaa web mapaseripd twa 8 mparor hey apertv wnat bupxjiros beiBaNe ro tpaorustar ey xadoedyafles, cra Brive. ‘xen icine ncaa rp Budsoay fathun ervey S"Alyiodos 08, spérepor Bulbine iv vain apie rbv doidén droerctas &y nfow der. rod. 1 Kats at dneierre Ce * Site soe Gk 4 Scheightuser’ dn) sor etre CF. FORO Tidy. 208. + Tad CT. oy Iliad ix. 224, of Odysseus, . 4 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1 1: Sgt sata anaes Senses See alee Sipe la a i a at Se er cigas ayaa gi ceria mele eres te EE) Gata eelen e tr il tol sien Se eH 6ATHENAEUS EI Ce aad fae Merion bbar Me ite Aetaeares rd Toma ie albotous: rots didpdimow elvad dor vedo oes Sian Mote di ene eA sac, 4,84 raph ules dypdionn fhe “Ave a “adele oak mre esos a seahe ie SN ody area Sins bie Syeteereerese ie cease, Ble pg. tbl dete etiee tir oe acres rprestahgen, wl ge prerione ‘een chal Seat a crn Pod ea a eg cig ah Sl Re tg eben Bel ie Mo “Garett ou “Onin ono vs wpe of Et Dile h t mg e vcuxde dvarlinow os modiri8e xapsbopcry® Auxcala @ apyos 88 Xuxvuvlows, “Immagos Be Auwebayiorlons rate re Kal rd yyurdoua nodes. radeyy Bt doy wiv jpuidioy “Opnpos rapdyes oparpliovoay Seaféqron 36 ent edaupurg Anpordlys 4 Oronplror 106 Xiou copiorod dBelfos al nis Xaypegdins 8 dockyet roe véqy mapaxodovlliy ob. duekéyers we CE. Wilsmovit ads ‘ilmonites inde CE * das Saeaber” @xbyter CB. DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 14 fn the bard who sang under compulsion before the fuitor, for he spoke out his dotestation of the fulton ‘who beset Penelope. "We ey say in general that Homer calls all bands “reverend” ig’ men's ayes, “for this is why the Muse hath taught thers in the ways of song, and. loved the tibeof minstrels + Demodocus_at the Phecasian court siagy of the smours of Ares and Aphrodite) notin approval of eh passion, but to deter his hearers fom ict deste, or else ecause he knew that they hed bee Browght up ina lexuriows mode of ie and tirefoe ffored for thee amusement what was most in keep lng with their character. Ando the rltor Pherae sings with thesame intent the return ofthe Achacons The Sirens alo sing to Odysseus the thtags mort Hkely to please him, reciting what would appeal to his ambition and knowledges. For we kage a they, all other this and all that shall befall ups the fruitful earth as well” # ‘The dances in Tomer are, in some eases, per- formed by tumblers, in others accompanted by bat laying, che invention of which aserbed to Neen PyAgels, the Coryrocan oem who. saterly favoured hr own countsywoman, ‘Bat Dieseachoss credits i tothe Steyonians, while Hippasus makes the Laceemenins pony i etal gy Dasto exercises. Natiseal fe the only one af his heraines. whom Homer introduces playing, ball Famous ballplayers were: Demoteles, brother af Theoerits the “Chan sophist | alo one Chacees hanes. He, when flowing licntious young may 04, wi 490, » 0 vit. 266, on «Oa i ie, . 1 Rain tio, 68ATHENAEUS nde, ekcidve 82 mprzew bv veavlonor, einboror 32 "Rapides, le, eoy Sanh ire (gd A Fabs de, roqataerkins® xalpo 9¢ Bewpar, os 08 Border {Sreod godin Padus Up #8 te oe cbmiplonsdy 1) elper "Arrinds Neaodirys waibo- “eis rapt ewe Mleriov Mero," 8 ctjevor ipas dpracriy avis Keka, by poo pole Sond ar 7 cir val xen ie vp ei 8 veer os cqods paadéor. 7 ofuor axoBalueo, oe spl de xo. Suyyetras BF ip dawtrBa raidiév obras ‘Avr done Bibs tapes xiv 8 theo hue, Ziyi Bos Sys sn hy oe, 18" poe eB adores we ayers faves {Be apie, rgd, Snip aie an, dius, Bongos, Endbos Bb koracrpobi?” deadero BE awirda dnd nfs Splocos 1dr ora, 9 Bou pert aes Howie TO ee Mawpolobs, Dantovos 8 vaBorply wal Arve dds: Genidda aallew fs b Sasori. 2 Doers dar a “LMS, ot Soans apts rs DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 1415 ‘would not converse with him, and moreover prevented The young fellow fom indulging his pasion. So the ent ald" Chacrephanen Yu wl op ng me you shall have of me anything you desire What!" he replied} "1 converse ith you? ‘Why, then,” said the young man, "do you'persist in fllowing ine?” ‘To this he answered,” Tlie to Inca yo, be dont span Your maak” act, Ke was caled (was epparencly a Kind’ of bal, was invented by Atticus of Nope, trainee af Pompey the Gres, a8 an aid in physieal fers The Dane ne cad harps wis formerly called plana, which i the hind T Tike best of al ‘Great are the exertion and fotigue attendant upon conteets of ball-paying, and. vnient. twisting and Eting ofthe nase Hen Antiphanee 2," Dasin mney wliat pain Tve gotin my neck!” He deseribes Ihe game of phininta thus Hl seized the ball nd pasced i with a laugh &o one, while the ether player he doriged; frm one he pushed {tout ofthe ay, while he raised another player to his fet amid Tessunding shouts of out of bounds” “too fa ‘te beside hr oer is ead’ onthe ground’ “int sort! pas 1 aan he fmmage? "The game was ctlled plaininda either fom tbe layers shooting the ello beeae, acon ing to Juba the Mauretanan is taventar was the tutiner Phainestive, So Antipbanes": " You went to play phan in the gymnasium of Phalnests.” Nock #123, TIRSEITIE see sit. anon 1 ieee rah we mw waite + Koel 12. 65ATHENAEUS Depdeiboy BE ciple of epespifores. Bay: feos pote der veavias ris dopaipcler els tran oon denaibe Ft terlBoce, Kp sp doer Pe Santi oy gh} Bibore, da se paopet H 7 8 edpubuia, 15 8 of 8 hus 8" day.” Le pderan 9 dyes Usbete gas 1 rllgoy, dbp of defo ¢ Wrpocter oi eit sony ge racked 1 ycton Dopor, mk yoar Teese al vb B og pale pon haar dapeiote 8° obc dys nas Keplfos 5 Xe Bey Gidirofors nel sohlat tak rr deere CmansBlore rar" "Arrepinow t96 Bache Hi eink BE ao Bape To Sodony Shoe pot bale 8 mn" “One wah ier eda Sprcdrac eal dpptoat tbe ot pe, Poa (robre ylp dont “v6. rappel Bipa adic Qeordran nal énporoistar eat A its Socrdhogy 8 byt let le 80 ony Bp eal np apie Sy Sptyow: Aqudicon yobs Bbacor roige epi Upton ao Oclorals fou dapttror oe dre polar dpradid re tomaipor’ Srocnttvrae SoS raat Stnaperunds npbnon, Spree + aeneke ais gabe’ Satsang iar os DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, +. 15 Ball-players also paid attention to graceful movement. Damoxenus, at any rate, says!* "A youngeie perhaps sixteen or seventeen years old, was once Playing ball. “He came from Cas that island, its plain, produces gods." Whenever he east his eye upon us seated there, as he eaught or threw the ballwe shouted together, * What rhythm ! what modesty of manner, what skill!" Whatever he said or did, gentlemen, he seemed @ miracle of beauty. Never before have I heard of or seem such grace, Some. thing would have happened to me if T had stayed longer; as it is, I feel thet T am not quite well.” Even Ctesibius, the philosopher of Chalets, liked to play ball, and’ many of King Antigonus’s fiends would strip for a game with him. Timocrates the Laconian wrote a treatise on ball-playing. But the Phacacians in Homer also dance without 4 ball, And they dance rapidly in turn, 1 suppose (Gince this is tne meaning of " Wssing rapidly 44nd fro’), while others stand by and beat time by snapping the fingers, which is expressed by the verb, “snap."* ‘The poet also knows of the practice of dancing with song accompaniment. For Demodocus sang while " boys ia their frst bloom” danced, tad in the Forging ‘of the Arms * a bay played the Iyre while others opposite him “frisked about. to the ‘musle and the dance.” Here there is an allusion to the style of the hyporcheme,’ whieh became popular 1 Kook ih fy refers to tossing the ball Torefingers,” i absurdly counected + Rind svi 512, + Aively dance with pantomime. “Gf: 0e, note, oATHENAEUS fp Soci at Tein. lf com e Spero nena say ond oie Neos peo, even xpaygudrer” Fy ploryon yoondny Besos $505 alls Be Arlo 73) gph ety 18 Oepr onal et en hone Spl ge erates cet tn op oe Se, Tae IDS Sime agin aa Boxe» menboryévat rév éiBpa, 3 8° Ereoe ropucds mus, nat mdbres. dvéxpayor of owber= rab Medhayines. wat & uty Sohaies nd Sika 100 érdpov ejee Ga nor 8 av Opexin av Erepor ekehepoy ax, 7eOmus folie aero ies sina banrres avdorpows, of ipxoimro, ry napmatar scone as. Golo 3 3 ‘opie ee sanatlunos 13 Se gnc 1 Leuyparel ‘rund peraarpeiyeros ds gor esr gers" Bape 68 tot ap: GByrat dprdons vi daha payeras mpd 708 Lelyous ev pul pds rev atAdy" Kal réhos 5 ‘i 1a dijons a0 d8pa_ 73. Lebyos dncyes, lore BE wel § keodrns rbv Agoripr com magh vols ods joas enlow rab cine Bedeudvor aden.” eat 275, oy 8 Hpi dpytro npr ris nélras rhage wal efovioraro” Kol vabra, mérra Bulu® apis rev atv Eroten. ai “Aprddes 8, dyois, dvaordvres omdurduevor feoar ev fulue ink # a rors the oonson was the Grek and ther aie, "=?" Meritnment ven hy 68 ‘DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 15-16 In the time of Xenodeanos nd Pindar, ‘This varity Ub Gonee fy an fnfation of ses which can be inter preted. by words. Xenophon, with customary Trogence, desribes it in the dnabari # a8 occuring ft the penta beld in. the house ofthe Thracst Seuthes? ie says" When they had poured libs- lou and ang the paean, she Tiractans rose up to efi the" pram, aid danced amour Es accompanitnent, “They leaped high and Highly, te i knits Tat the cms ons Struck the other; and all the audience thought he iad received a. deadly blow. Down he fell with artful grace, and all the Paphlagonians at the dinner ‘the ene while other Thracans caved ff the vet as TRelad he were dead. But he wasn't hort at all. Follawing him the Acnienians and Magnesians arose Tid" Jonsed ip armour the forpaiag as 6 called. {The natre of the dance was this: One pest Ings ue his arms and begin o sow and plo, often ‘hunguround atin fears avobber approaches ab tren fhe feet dancer ses hm he snatches up Ms {imo ant fights in font of his oxen, keeping me Sth dhe fge muse ; nally the robber binds the un a dives off the team but sometimes also the ioughtanoveramesthe niber teshis hapsbebind Hark anddrineshimalongride the oxenc"_ Another rfrmie deseabed by “Aenophon danced” The ronan clashing his wicker sleds ad lterotcly sen ani hi, Hiyttm ith fate accompaniment. He then de- bes the Arcadian wo rove up i fll armove and * Dol, dance ofthe eae” Hesyhispds rv dibehov fuljiy aBdosperos wal donde azo! nal dpxagiron C, Bxpdoro 82 ral athois nal odpre of fpr © yor "Ayouduvon aide ovpeyyan 7 soem eed oo 88 8 endo ot mapiyaye ahiy & 7] “Onlorosie yuan yoondoun eOhoy jury. povedes” rats 88 Bopspog amoblbuo rots ab. Yous: dpa Tpuot pote fp abddy ouplyyun PTB eoy ded roy Belay dvadsorres eal tae onovbis enowtvro “Epu wal oby abs Gorepov Aul reheig.. Bonet vip “Episis Onvov mpoordrns oxtsBoves 8° abnG Kab ent vais phibooais 2x ra Belmvun deudvres. mpoarduorras 8 air@ ea pldooas, Bid ry. epynelas |, Cie SOmpes te era adder Age yoo " eudiy rarralqy al," Spa ola Bovor Brorpepies Buowijes.” olde Bé ral won ‘rip viv roduréleway. olkwy kr oby Aaympéraros 3 Mevekiow. rowtrov 86 swe iiorarat fara exces wal Nayapiryes olavnep® HohiBuos “neds reo BaoNas olka” by wat pwreias Ape ie poe Sedan saubiy oe a0 robe ‘ouch 4 udaw nfs olcas tordba mhjpas obov npilooo, Sppopots Bran eal goods Gyr 8 one iby Kabel ‘dantep ad + Xenophon has éradneen * Kaiba ede 3 to the enoplie® measure ft il vag wa ely pipe payed ileal the ends likes erin! ot obo Pad Tad svi 40, 10 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 16 ‘marched in step to the warlike measure ofthe flute, ‘eatly adapting themselves to the shyt wile thy hhe Homeric heroes used both futes and Pan's Pipes. “Agamemnon, for example," hears the soust of flutes and pipes."*" Homer Kas not introdeond them at symposia, but in the Forging of the Anca Trojans, at least, that “the sound of flutes end pipes "arose They poured libations at the conclusion of dinner tad offered them to Hermes not, a in later teen, to Zeus the Fultller. “For Hermes is regarded et the patron of sleep. So they pour the Kbation ta him alto when the tongues af Me ani out’ on leaving a dinner. Tongues ‘im because he is the god of eloguence.? Homer also knows of a variety of meats, for he speaks of “ vinnds of every sort” and" dogak such as Zeus-cherished princes eat." He nee quainted likewise with all the sumptaousuess of cor modern world, “Of human dwellings, to be suse, the ‘most splendid was the palace of Menclaus, which he conceives of as having’ virtually the same splendid equipment as Polybius ® ascribes to the house of certain Iberian prince, of whom he saya that he had emulated the luxury of the Phacaclans, except for the gold and silver bowls, filed with busiey rine, which stood within the house, But in deserbing +04. vi 97, 4 08,941 Eoin “Hous comes dpupresay inert th ski Ol we 18, + Oi, 430, » aviv. 9 1,ATHENAEUS 4 ypasan wat rip Kade oiecay enoree rir rohaborints: Bd dors aap? abr@ wal 8 vie eigen Bloss “oi yip te Bais re didn apis re" nat 1h, dks ss by "Eparo- beans fre yey dyater 08 yap Eyunyd of dus ror xapidorepar alvae 4 Bran ebfomn piv xq xaxéryros dado, roves 8 do Spark” dxowdLewras dosbod, exowéniros dmotions pdonin is édportins, a= ee hee at ‘Dalawas, ot jude ‘itor eh deat, nh Neveu, dro. Kel of janorfipes 98 map" tng“ meoooiot mpo- siga Uepkan ero oh soph eh Jon Audsipo # Geran jaBérres nv rervelav GiBE ro Murulpatou " Adorror 700" dodwaber "Abrealon, ds diiron fy ward ry recrevucy, te bro ans Thain 553 “Ahern wal Grorosras det papi 700 "Teownatou. Krfowves Fe ere ee Ee et te 5, det al dwandy res of smoripes die Trlloat biffons farriag Bikpass, fae ps tous Thr dedubr, Soocnep Gor wal aro. yiveodae Oy dearipaiter 3 real rorriovra. 733" dvd iécoy ‘robray Biadeney BNiyor" or BEG per= feng obren lav reves igor, fp wake ner rrabrols TiypeAay, oKondy 86. moucolas fn BiDdox din dpa: wal hyponpdnan ri Radora froxibeadas rabrys. et BC ms Tio Ral ae © Od. 78 * Oa, vit 248, nm ‘DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 16-17 Calypso’s house, Homer causes Hermes to stand in wonder at it ‘A joyous life is that which he sseribes to the for dear to us ever is the banquet. and «These verses," * says Erator stones," are written thus: ‘As for me, T assert that there is no more perfeet delight than’ when merri- ment# reigns and baseness is absent, and feasters in the halls listen to the bard '—-meaning by "baseness fs absent * ‘senseless folly.” For the Phaeacians could not but be men of good sense, since, as Nausleat says, the gods loved them. ‘The suitors in Homer amused themselves by play- ing “ draughts befare the doors.” / They coud not have learned the game from the celebrated Diodorus or Theodorus, oF the Mitylenaean Leon, whose ancestry was’ Athenian, and who, according to Phaenias,? was never besten at draughts, Apion of Alexandria says that he actually heard Cteson of Ithaca tell what sort of game the suitors played. ‘The cuitors;" he says, “ numbered one bundted and eight, and divided the counters between opposing sides, each side equal in number according’ to the number of players themselves, so that there were fifty-four on a side. A small space was left between them, and in this middle space they set one counter which ‘they called Penelope; this they made the mark to be thrown at with another counter. They then drew lots, and the one who drew the first took 04. 5. ‘There ea enp in the txt. 4 tgp has Two. tenalogs, Joy" and “right ‘hing PO, 9 » O31, 1, 908. | RILG. h'a0k of. PALO. M00, where he rfites a certain Diodorus 1ATHENARUS three mf iy Tqueddeny, drorifieaBa rhe Lert Sey Baty nl senee ecipay, &» apérepov i. wal xddw onjoavra’ ry Tipeond! 08 ecago ey ply tyes 1 Blan ates ate ca tr o Ret RO Tojo aber oe 8 Bipfoer mheloras ethypérat rary 7H raibi@ eal leh ho 8, vis.” ofa ‘81 Bk oy publ rg xeipas of prmariipes Exovow dradis cbs ure 13 ak a are a kai of Braxovodyevos. _ sorry Bw “On wat ne pian Bl eS dap! Ae S08 gators Ba Spurs ads paddy re wal odpavdy teen” dump. © Kal orpupvds 82 of8e Suanpenaveas: rovatras ois aphey Sloan Sromporln alt Noval het op Ttpaeo woke sec Te tw By ds Kal! adrods seep ba ie mal a sources eal bgbyulas, dndneumor, oy otoas Sa a plle hae os taped mov dyes peBvovras ror i iio a Sabie str 88° dorly 35 sor" dug” dot Bédos oe, eles Sip, Eppufer 008" suapre: meph 8° ch xp "Ga tr = On retaining erie but expunging rie yer, 1" DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 17 sim, fx player szceeded in pushing Penelope for Jara he moved his piece tothe porter sone oy her before being hit and thrust ony then egatseesting up Penelope he would try to hither wi bis oo Bite fom the second postion which Ne eceupiod I'he It her without ouchiag any other ployee Pee, he won the game and had high hopes oferocye dng her. Burymathus had won the grestst wostioe ‘vetoes in this game, and looked forward oy his ‘marvin with confidence.” In this way, becuse oF el ty Hit the sit” arms meres fay that they ould not even begin to stzeteh the bow Eves the servants who ministered ta fem were given over tolaxary. Very Potent, in Homer, i the scent of unguents, “ JEiC were ta shaken inthe bron foared season of Zeus, yot its fragrance went out to earth sod Homer also knows of eouches highly adorned, such as Arete bids spread for Odysseus’ sand Neste bogs to Telemachan thet he bein then Now among other poets it has sometimes boon the Practice to trace the extravagance and esse of thes wn times hack to the time of the Trejan ‘ee Aeschylus, for example, represents the Gree se indecently drank that they break the chamber pots gue another's beads. At any ter he sae? repeat lgar pared oer at nit provoking missle, the unsavoury: Pot, unl mie tots and om my head Strack and Was wresked eel {2g landing nthe second poston wih he had wom, “ould throw his own pose” Oa 10. Tad xiv 119, 40 wh sn. 1 es! 1 EGLESY Grom a satyeplay). Cf Athen. 48,6610. veut Ef falATHENARUS ahiysio? draudirpoer dorpaconuin, 4 xupls wopnpa reoxéen mova" eal. rai Sopowlis 8 & "Ayaudiv ow Selma AN df Oop rip wdxoquor obpdony ‘pur 08" Huapre wep 8 tad en rardywvras 78 rebyos ob pspov mor. Cbeycarodjine 8 09 sidys dows Oxo, Bérolis 88 ry mpGrov domyyadqeroy 78 ris éulBos Broa drumdiferer Neyer sax mod auniLerr, raypite BL aby lS sien, Me fabri ‘88. mparos ebetper 73. mpd > rope “lacnompureriay iio éniorao”* sae da ig een“ dulbana” mplrost peragd mibars "8 2. Talayendiady ye roGr0 rol€evpnia Kal ager 000. Hee Quine Bo dors rons Beveiow sel 5° ty "Obuacg gudoveobosr ie eee ee ca hiye 9 a Be hon a Mojortpas dadyes pebsovras, 0888 rire ee Lo diofpanes ts Sehoekje eal we, ‘ewefecc BS iba Boar th *OBtowds fumrospavon ‘Emly sons eter CE id (ot jut) CR. oaatioe 1056 98 ads ‘DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 17 dashed to pieces, breath re someting Sift. fom the breath of agra 5 Sophocles, sles in The. dchacons Diancr esis sayns "Hat in'a bunt of anger he threw the une shvoury pot, and sed ot and on my head. the ‘esse was acd breathing not of Dalen, at the Snboely smell smote ime with fight” Eapols Febukesr the one who fst ntodced the word" pot" in these termes” aicinabea: 1" Tose. ele Spartan spicy, and Ta ike to bay a Rying-pan =n. Mary the women, [faney, wha have fallen a prey Invotr time 40 Geir laste, «= And he ‘tho invented ppling nthe early moraing’—n. {Ay here you ave hit on the eatse of much lechery tinong sauce Well, them who fst aid ‘slave, « Shamberpot!” in the mide of is sinking 2a Yeu that wise and Plame! eoncet of yours” ut in Homer the nobles dine decently in Ags smennon’s tent, and though in he Oye, Aches End Odysseus’ quarels and. Agamemnon "was Srey glad thereat” ail tele putes were wef wthen they were debating whether Tum was to be Taken by stratagem orbatile, But even when Homer Introdoces the eltors at drank, he doesnot portray fuch fnecent conduct ns Sophocles and Acschylus Inve done, but merely mentions the husling of an ons foot at Odysseus + nas ve, Tope a change from Spartan brut 4p, Athens 10S ey Arson e182, Ep 1085, ior ae an 4 Patamedcs of Nauplia, mgtieal inventor. Oasis, 30d. sa 290 * Kote, 960,ATHENARUS dt Y ey role owSelmos of ipwes, ob seranithova see Bal np AuBboipe Pace? eviore Hw, dis dyar Aodpes. Pore en Sen iby ei wrffon Roope nee ws gia rato 90 Pw Ber ig Magee ye So toe pf 8 easier tours Réoubies le nine retires, ob Bono re ky Geedou Cn in lr Sil ee Opa oe ian ob raptyayer Do m7. Bawepérous 4 pia, otra éavrois axevdforras. ob ap Exe cae * Gace bt mon op 8 voor ro, *OBvo0eis you Saerpetiaat re wal sip an olos otk dMos Befids etvai dno. Kal év a ial eli ie ye we begs, Sale spe 3s Meyartv6ys obvoyoct. viv BE ent roootron mepage Se cile barhnne Ty drws 88 Kal wa Be fia a aay age Sl Bate Solon Sean de an, 2% Sry A Sg et ds paxaplay 73 Aovrpéy, & Bend Bee Baba sire eats, iot, Pol 1994 8 Ato Pot ee Tt 202,208, DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1, 17-18 In theie gatherings at dinner the heroes sit instead of reclining, and this sometimes happened at iy Alexander's court, according’ to Duis.” Once nf my vate, when he entertained early six theecaet sander, "too, says" tat in. Macedonia tt wat eustomary for anyone to reine ah dines uni ee lad speared wild boat without we Uni then they must eat it foros atthe age of eg IU hi father, being unable to accompli dene "hough he was brave and a good hasta ‘And so, with an eye tothe eemly, Homer intros deed his heroes featting on nothing ake at ee Moreover, they prepared Wt for theanelves” pe means no'idtule or shame to see them geting © meal and ‘cooking. In fact, they ‘pee service from st purpose and took pide es Chines ‘Uys the dexterity they pomesed in these aos Oilyegeus, anyway, aserts that he is shang ee are "in" carving’ meat and’ ping. woot wee Ais cote te Hoey chiles prepare evrything.“ Whaa Melange gett creas Napanee ae genet pu he ia Bas tay ae to fer dogenerttal ws to Yong Heth we Only recently, too, have pable baths bees int duced; for in the beginning they: would et nt allow them within the city Hits) The cat ge 4 set forth by Antiphanes®: "Toll with dekey what a condition i has put me iat Teas steal fumed mento boled mest. “Anyboly, T cea 1 0430 8h. * Kock 18, 9ATHENAEUS xv dontw0@) pov NaPsuevos 708 Bgquares. otras erepedv 7 mpiyua Bepusy 200" BBuspe “Epps: pa rdy AL, of drroe wiew rév dpe. xpi) hv dyaBl o¥B Bepuonourety, & ob mous. niiyrac 88 kat a rv domouin mepupyia wad 4 Stari Sai wher i 4 Biffpav ywipov” dpeetolat mix av Sivasro, oly "Mebis.. dBodan 83 wal af Tav rept re mena Syuioupylar nal ab veph rds ovvevalas mepeepyias, Eire Crireaaian omdyye nerfs ee crucdy yp, eras 78. revotray pis édpobiolan tes Qeshpors 8 obra a oes Serre enduets eves is na udxpe éBBopuinorra ovvovatdy Greve nal 18 reheoraln trots ofua Geo mpivcobar. ODapyos 88 LasBpixorrér dn iy Chav Baordéa Lededng el do Eneuipe deipow drooreal cous Bundpes overucis Towra ds ind tals bas wanes iy ooevctaron of ae Spuis mou dpelon Sl, obs D8 xara rrasew, 8€yras 88 yor ral ¥, rms povoucts.b1a- crpob, Kaif nepl vas eobhoes Kal tmobéoes ensue moherOhera. pe “Ojnpos 82 Tip ro8_ sou Bow elBds ole loiyaye pore Dedopérous robe Fpwas mie he Tle & ols dot" eddhee ori\Bam,” tis 0) "Adpoblry “eden re npdowna nabalper.. ad 088 orepavoyprous elodyer, kalro. 73. ee Tis teragopas suouuare oqpniveras in fea roy orégavor. grt yoo 80 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 18 who, might take hold of my skin and scrape it Sach a cruel thing is hot wates." And Hermippus So help me Zeus, » good man ought not to get drunk or bathe inhot waters you are doing.” ‘Therehas alsobeen an increas in he refinements fot only of cooks but also of perfumers 3 that a boriy ould not be satisted “even with ating into a tak fall of ointment,” ax Alexis puts it Alf oo flourish Ing, also, aro the arts pertaining to the making of swectments andthe noe luxuries of sextal commerce, resulting even In the invention of sponge supp tories in the belief that they conduce to more fe- quent intercourse, ‘Theophrastus says* that there ste ‘certain stimulants 0. powerful that they can cifect as maay as seventy connexion, blood beng finally excreted. And Phylarchus seye? that among the presents which the Tndian king Sandrocottes sent to Seleucus there were sphrodisines 60 potent that when placed under the fectof lovers they cnsedy some, ejaculations lke thse of fowls, but ia others they inhibited them altogether. Even the perver- sion of musics nereased today, and extravagances in lothes and foot-wear have reached 8 climes ‘But Homer, though he fs aware of the existence of iunguents, never represented his herves as anointed ith them, ‘except. when he describes, Paris an listening! in beauty,"* precisely. a6 Aphrodite leanses the face with beauty." Further, he does not represent them as weaing chaplets either, ana yet by the figurative we of the word in a metaphor Ireindiates that he new theehaplet. Torheseyes? Rock 2, * Roce a8 * Fitoria plantarum x. 185 “nn. Lse ina i292, Poi te, + Oise iaATHENAEUS vies, Hp mépt dvros émelperos éoreddverro. — yap ce mepl orépaves moduowo dine. maparnpyréoy 8¢ Kal dri ev pay *Obvoseg as TREO Raps tpl nero *pbi PRG Ske rae ew eine ayorabsvran ip Bios 3 ev ‘Obvaoe real 81d np ere EL ol abe depen 1 wR tse el carrion: Barre tical alt pobre wl Spyotrras wal ofapltovoy, "Hpédoros_ 82 ot cr at Kt Baal i oe we atta ap ras roo ine SEE pPices indy walt oer KNOB "Adadd, Toduou Oiyarep, Se opine. “on parsnip Kapono “Nab igs ge rata sey Sere 2 rT! arti dolryo es p vy Sasclc Doce wes erspor pl aay aioe Sagglne 4 rap ward gol pours een rds ya nt “Cgc Guokpon SS Poorest xh cee Goes ie, caer. E 6 Sia Noten Mesh toro tbo, Ravan B8 ab Bod, ‘Fs emepdypareras” ; tla 5 drt YOdan Ontos di, Te tc dope inhtce neboon 82 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, :, 18-19 “he island round which the endless sea stretched like 4 crown.” ‘And again:* "ll about thee the cry (a cy ofwar abla.” “Ilo to beobcred hae wherees in the fe represents men a5 washing han lr tating te Mado snot find them doing that. ‘This is beeatwe le Jn the Odyssey is leisurely, such as men lead who njoy the fasuries of pests therfore in this pormn they’ took care of thelr bodies by baths and ablagions, For the same reason, fn such a society they tow jnckstones, dance, snd pay “ball Hovodotuy ‘rong. in saying? that gates were invented inthe reign of Atys when there was afuminej for the here age antedated his tine. ‘Bat they who lived under the socal conditions of the Ted a but stout, with Pindar Hearken, thou Cry of Battle, Daughter of Wary prelude tothe spears. Avistonius of Cerystin, Alexander's ball-player, vas made a ctzen by the Athenians because of his shill and a statue wa erected fo him. For in later times the Greeks came to esteem valar sill a hard ery highly, more then the ideas ff the eulthated inteleet. “ive people of Hestinen, at any rates and of Ores, raed bons tatae in he theatre othe juggles Theodorus, holding « pebble in his hand Sitary the Mitstis crete de of Arla he Iyrepluyer, and although there is no statue of Pindar at Tees, thee son of te singer Cleon which {s the iseripton : " Behold here the son of Pytheas, Cleon, bard of "Thebes, who hath placed upon hit brow imore laurels than any other mortal, and his + Mod i 786 Fio6 © Loss ag < Litt “pebble thief" answering to the tacen cand inser vot. ae 83ATHENAEUS © Kpards eat aderdpow, xal of wos obpassunnes. xatpe, Kam, Oras arpi6” éneuxdetoas. fxd rolrov by dvbpidora, dre "ANEavSpos as dene ne boat Mie fe ‘yorrd ra xpuotay cig 18" Yudruoy woidon By d= Hota, wad dvouabonions® rs médews eaveABévra ipety 18 xpuokan pend Een rpudacrra. “Hpsboro; Bod, Aariuases, ds dno "HylowSpos, al Apwétaos 8 dpmionis map "Avni 26 Baath Apddara erydrro vay dider. 6 86 manip aired “Arrloyos ‘robs Zworpdeov 709 ailiyrod les arose deer, "EParjdtero Be map" “Egor wal ‘Papal Mazpéas 6 mdios 4 'AdeEavbpets, bs Deye wal anne et ao erin wa iyreieOat expe viv +8 Marpéou Byploy rl ear. Grote 8 bron wal map nhs "Aquorordoos Groplas ad dveyirwone dmpooig, Bdrl 8 Pos Shoe pds wohippe Dob pal Bb ol of onda exprtrover bv eaibardtoreas 5 ob, al reptegees gepeirre uty doit 3 of Botan 39 fe betonian al vel Erde. "Abqvaion Beal EdpueheiBqy eo 7a Oedspes Seoryony nerd vay mpl Algor. Warudbero 2 mal Bevo 3 Darparomoss, Bs pabryriy ardhime Kparta@on iy Dhudonow- bs ‘wip. ve adrduaror, trodes éoupicodas at GAamodAd Hapara ereyriro, 66" ty eiora 7By deOpuimon fry Budvousy, rovodres jo xal NawsdBupos 3 2 Kae! mans Inn, * Wilanowtin® aaescry CR, a DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 19 fave tah tee sn Py, Sa fee fat eae Sie, Pere oe fakes Gracey nate Had Se, dea, fe cum pie Mey Peete nes ge satay a eee en cco ened el my Soren em ate See ee ee ate EE. we eter jogeler Matreas of Aloxandsia was held in teers arent et at ie eee net Bes a Mee cr fie en marae bactaneeleal ee “+ Why can four drachma place be converted hough sien arate mee er es mea ees Oe ae Tu Bete ol ik cron Pres Ree ie ee tas Bee ore ome fe pe cuts le sc mae fe dine ahaa one Eee SO A eee TH stint i iabiprnak seeATHENAEUS Bay nuds, ds mpooxpovaas “Prylvois, ds gnos Sn de bbl ae onde pars. ts 82 3 yedaromois nidoxiuee myporucros radauoris ai mbxras, ds éyow "Aporééens., Uepérav 8 S Toparrivos @anjdtero rods bilopdpBovs pqs spose nis mpbis of ph no ee “rdas Oirévar, 8, xal Kimhowa cloryaye repertiorra ral vow OBvoada opoutors, 8 abrds dno. Bonding B24” houps, cs. fy DeviByos, rapayorans es Opa wal Exotumdueon oboe serge mes rer elreaneoii Gngds Bheyer éx 108 orduaros. rosaira. movoe Tbowtuet wat Nosy 6 ahdyor® eBoboe 8 ous wel ap "ANB Paytronoil Sgures E Taparrives, Didaridns & Yopaxovoros, "Hpd- tapes & Mervgadoe. “pepirane BY wal eldoos WESSbe, de Rooney al Harahan” Trmov 82100 yeoronoind Zevohay prquoveba 5 oeannine Biyor nip "Bone dro, yet BE xh Ent ob By ig exred wp robcbu hbo rip Pale adhe tenon sip olempinys 225 oombci tara obra dong vie wha, Bye ge at a la Bae ells Be Eosbplon air aly xpeoty, “Arvioxean Sb np xa, Rec eel pot ve ip opporieyy Sleaw ‘uote énboes haebs dnajale, + Panett, Carp ir sample So Ch PHO. im, > FG ges FT, 1 Mike et R name tothe“ Pantloon" of edie esa tle te 36 DELPNOSOPHISTAR, 1, 19-20 faking fence at the people of Rheglum, ss Das tls wt was th fit torriule then for thts comardice, And Budicus the clown enjoyed great ‘epatation for his imitation of wrestles and boxers, | actording to Aritoxents® ‘The same authorty say that Staton of Tarentam was adie for his ite, tion of dithyrambs, andthe Tales Greek Oenonas for his parodies of songs tothe hasp, He i was who introdveed Cyclops “whistling andthe stranded Giyescus talking bad Grecke™ And Diopethes the Locrian, according to Phanodcnusytappeering once in Thebes, tied some bladders ful of Wve and mile under his belt and then squeezed them, pretending {tat he drew the liquids from his mouth For sinag feats the impersonator Noemon was alo famous, ‘Thote were cleeated jogger abo at Alexanders court—Sepmns of Tetum, Philstide of Sra: fuse, and Heraclitus of Mylene. “There have incen, too, famous clowns such ts Cephisodorus and Pestacon and Xenophon® mentions the exter ip. Boundaries-Athenacns speaks of Rome as the populace ofthe world” and says that one would not ‘Shoot wide of the mark she eaed the ety of Rome an spitome fof the cviied worlds so ruc st that ene ‘nay see ata glance al the etes ofthe world cetled there." Most of them he details with thefe Individual {rats suc as the golden ” city of Alexandria, the "eat "ety of Antioch, the” very lovely of Nicomedia, and beyond ‘and above these, “ile ‘ost radiant ofall the towns that Zeus erestd"# ae $$$ cncATHENARUS eric "ABjas Myo. endelron 8° & je ody Sydpa hia eapdhosuerov ris 75 *Patelony obpevo- ihe Pi dps! wide, Ge wares 1 ward rip enaore apiOjosueva bid 76 miles. teal yp Sha try Apes adress connucrar, Os SS beatonar eal Setar al org wel Boer sen. try doves, 3 obpnas nos Tis wleonpetine, wiv tf? Gyn, det, ade color noone Mauser txdheoar ncrueltes > Bago conargs aired anew of ry mio rarer) wal Baochcurny wes Baws seh dt mae d fa dyeiparréy re Méupw wal Sovaxcibea NeDov. bros aly Tlvéaydpeov putocodiay embeixvvow peck malta eee ee ec 1 Mow te rr oe ey phon he par veld a deo Has 3 "AefarSpets, bv nor mravrojluovs* dpyy~ eo Bdenes.sodror by BabuAéy yaw Te doploegs, ie eshuce e” ed 2a epee ie ee sr er vis tpaynlis, 9 éxadetro eupeheia, wal rhs gary puis, 4 adtyero oicums. (Bid Kal of adrvpon owunioral), fs edperis Likuwds wus BépBapos, Tyga charbaees na Sea ra 7 sais ae, Ma eel tines Ce DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 29 ‘meaning Athens, More than one day would fail ine if Ttsied to enumerate all the cities he counts Within the heavenly city of Rome—nay, all the days ‘numbered in the year would not be enough, so many le the cities there. Even entice nations are settled {here en maste, like the Cappadocians, the Seythians, the Pontians, and more besides. All these, then, the eve pele athe wo he el om ned in_naming. the philosopher-dancer * of our time "Memphis," quaiotly comparing his bodily motions with the oldest and most royal of eities. Concerning He Bacebylides says“ Memphis, untouched by ‘Storms, and reedy Nile.” This "* Memphis" ex Plaine the nature of the Pythagorean system, Pounding in silent mimiry all its doctrines to us More clearly than they who profess to tench cloquenee, "Now the fst to introduce this tragie dancing,” ‘as it was called, in the style of Memphis, was Bathyl- Its of Alexandria, who, as Scleucus says, danced in Pantomime. Avistonicus says that this Bathylusy igether with Pylades, who wrote a treatise on dane- Ing, developed ihe Italian style of dance out of the Cte Hing called the cordaz, the tragic measures Cilled emmeleia, and the satyr rout called siinxis whence the satyr are also called sicinnistae), the (rrontor of which war barbarian named Sicinnu «Agrippa slave of Verus, Jul Capitel Vite Ved I 8. s GED Manet dallas coocning eorsmaration ot fetes Soar dy of ase quoaion rom Boye taercerene ee frag 3. 89ATHENABUS of 8 gaow dm Kpjs ip 8 Rios. dy 82 4 Hedibov Spyro “dpe rorf re mihinpdownte' | 8 Batbireae Beigpe be edpqed % rotror Barbee Sebochyy Be apdr 1 nalis yeperodar nip ipa He wal pe Stair al ona a raph Adpapeywcrd yobr rip Saran vaspagan nel tpbnatr yer dhphyndros byl poe pera Aipat of 8 dy uardp ack, eal Sp Sapp bbionuy” iris. delpucer aap “Bs fefelpoer rer Nava ees rp 5t Miubidoe pxiocun spe nal Satpdg. 6 Coby tee wold jueroedpxeluemsy ie tp Sowhty’ Daye rte gratis od pxetatas del tos Teetobas” va” pellet Tepbor aMouoe xofpas Ads dpyjvarr’ Aagpds. or fe ray déharaw piddov Spxyeer dpb. “Equsrros 8€ $noe Oesgoaoriv mepayireolas is The wepizaror ea” Sper Sapaple as ‘eemtion, ira waGloavra baribeaten vie" hépos 1 Uikemds dnexdpator xnfocon eID xaos ie sire peor Eipara MrRjcke Be ers eat 06 moots dvadaue ive ry dobia wal obs yh tobre rowdy A lesy du io te 30 mnetinesintodverd in tragedy just ‘oad note ad DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 20-21 But thersay Sinnas was a Cretan. Now Pyles" lancing was solemn, expressing pasion and yas of ehatocter, whereas Bathylltes: was more lig, Infacthe composed whi of o"SopBocle, besides being handsome in He youth: beesee oes! ficient m dancing and most, while stil «Ind pice the ‘nstructon of Lampras.” After the bate of Slants, at any rate he dance to the ace sent of his lyre round the trophy naked andanelets vith ofl, Others say he danced with hi ca And when he brought out the Thanyrit he paged the igve himself. ‘He also played ball with grest skal trhen he produced the Newiced.. "Wen the, wee Socrates was fond of the "Memphis ” dunce, wel veasoften surprised inthe act of dating it secondo to Xenoplion® He used to say to his aoqusineance, that dancing was exerce for every lin: For enphe se to mply the word dancing fr any hse ‘motion or excitation, "Thus Anasteon The fay Jired daughters of Zeus danced with light ste And Ton #7 "'So unexpected were these ings that His hea danced the me Hesmippus says that Theophrastus used to appear at the School“ the mepalar how gonna a tod exqutely dre and after seating Mimclt hie gave free play to every motion and gesture ie dtvering’ his’ dese. "On ‘one. conan she erirayng an epicure he thrust forth his tongue sod Fred his pe. ‘Men of the old time were carefil to gather up their sguments decently, and ridieled these whe, wore "mtn 1 vt not ba pen EEE ee at SO "8 Lit wall” path hemes the, wa sven to AMotiie's schoolATHENAEUS Zaxwnroy, Téror & Oeuerzy: “mira bora: joo dele re. nal Topas. Broxovey, dvaBake Kear, 5 abe igeranbeay des Denon ois" dpyoviay reas, 59005 Syren Gedw se eal dv@pcreny eBbaysévaw Blow.” Lampe sreph hobpopdbas ontires™ ets B dypoutnis Ohyes véor Te arr Oe See Duc del rae obepaivs Ddéraipo dye is focus, rddav, pot joa, cdlav, np” dypolneos dow yraros éygdéer; “gure Be dn Setar iv Mion sd Pi al Se do KonNorparés ve § “Amaropivens Aolorepaee ey avyypdupare xaxiis elpmeer del r@ pi) ed- aia et oe al oh chien Fils macbelae ekéroaw. Bib Kak “AXesis dow" a as yip natty ote xan ddan Sired padigecr pps to rats Sots, Bee pee ca rbar Se es rp Bee LI aide itt Mee pts ins Tw" Syroy, rots 8 Spdow *orhy, équoy 887 Bly—rd ro1airev yépas Se So ew por le Bs Kal Aloydhos 88 ob pévov éfetpe chy ris ovohiis eedaptouims nal. oquiryras pe Gpsowrer of repel tes qncgre Mer Bt ome ocd eevee re en # DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 2t negligent about this. Thus Plato in the Theoeetus® peas of men "who could render any service promptly and smartly, but did not know how to throw their cloaks over their shoulders fram left to right, ‘as gentlemen should; nor had they ever grasped thet fting harmony ‘of words s0 that they could Tightly ang of the lives f gods. and happy men.” Eipplio defdes Andromeda thus: * Wht peasant ‘woman Degulles thy wit--one who knows not how tp iaw ber tattered garments over hee ankles?” Piletecrusé Cover your shina! Ist your cloak Ahown, poor foo, and ot gather i rod you above fhe nce cea bor!" Hermippas sape* that ‘Thevertus the Chia entized Anasimenes method Of dressing as ungentlomanly. And. Callirteaton, ‘to, diseiple of Aritfophanes, as abaved Aristarhs in elbook for his ailre to dre hinelé neatly i tven a detal like this supplies the txt of 4am fultre.‘Wherefore Alensy alo, ye! This ie Sne trait whieh I regard es worthy of no gentleman ro wan he eects with etree galt ie one tay do it gracefully. For thie nobody exacts soy Tell fom and one need not bestow any honour in tnder to reoive it agsin fom others Rather, to © them who wall with dignity comes full med of honour, while they who see i have pleasure a has ie grace, What man who pretends to hav sense would not win for himself such a reward ? “Aeschylus, tbo, besides inventing that comeliness and dignity of dress which Hierophants and Toreh- life suse. F Gf Bie admirable Poxcidon’s scorn of the Tribalian sod fp Arstoph e158 He ese te. Kook 235, + BG. si. Ret 8. 98ATHENARUS Lepore, cab Booger dytedoras, ara TOnid oxjuara pyar aise explo Go Bow Joe yopeorch Kawah pote mpiror Sires gro “oktwarioas toby sapetedptnere: SBaowdles 0S donoincon at et ei gore ephnare wolrra ie, Sxoca, ad Bos: nanos" ne ngs apoyiilisobtoropday ty Leorir npuoriora!” Seerpoere pote hers. 798 ee ieee “Spe ye SER Woe ren yooiseirds 18 oxipar” eno. seat wil" sna Seis te Cin "Alor rebvecres bee wo coal wal rH iariowore, sal TAaong 80 9 TeXlorgs 3 épeperobibéonadog BOE cdedpyes octuarar dagen ely yepel o Kua herds ODhes € phos: povouds dpi drt depots wget 70, mpoocaow" hanpis zamelons, SpBarplony el nepeorcds. "Apure- re a dE ern Ne peer Girae ip. topline dove "exe Spycobes Bred bt Ofer dept gostens S.pdynare Be dpnchouas. aol 9 hat Groot dpyatn mera Bont Tigers, Kparbos, Opitoer spgyoral Ecclotiro Sal 76's) poor 1a doctw Spare * pete Drees tues CB. kal Beipo ox 9 iépewr, dnd roBav 32 DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 21-22 Dearers emulate when they put on their vestments, ao originated many dance-figures and assigned them to the members of his choruses. For Chamae~ Jeon says® that Aeschylus was the fst to give poses ‘to his choruses, employing no dancing-znasters, but derising for himself the figures of the dance, and in general taking upon himself the entire management of the piece, At any rate, it seems that he acted in his own plays. For Avistophanes, certainly (and famong the comic poets one may find credible in- formation about the tragedians), makes Aeschylus say of himself#: “It was I who gave new poses to the choruses.” “And again: "“T-know about his Phurygians, for I was in the audience when they came to help Priam ransom his son who was dead,” They made many gestures and poses, this way and that way and the other.” Telesis, also (or Telestes), teacher of dancing, invented many figures, and with great art ilustrated the sense of what was spoken by motions of his arms. Phillis, the musician of ‘Delos, says* that the harp-tingers of old allowed few movements of the face, but more with the feet, oth in marching and in dance steps, Aristocles, therefore, says thet Telestes, Aeschylus's dancer, was so artistic that when he dancod the Seven against Thebes he made the action clear simply by dancing, ‘They say, too, that the old poets—Thespis, Pratinas, Craiinus,’ Phrynichus—were called " dancers ” be- cease they not only relied upon the dancing of the + Ab the Bleusnian Mysteries, Frag. 21 Roepe, Koek i 558, STNeschylush "The speaker ie wlenowa + ranasnae. P Rua 992, 95ATHENAEUS doaddpeor de Sppnow 708 yop0b, a2 al i yo Bi Seoyslaw Sida tats Povlpdaes Speeder, Mciiow 22 anoles nds apeyyBloe, Aloyios, ds dros Xojakan. Lope yor dndBiber cir bel nal rd Blovra wou, GY oe ebay pes ‘Ongioa,38 duet aie Nostra Toutg nav, Endebinos, Kprrual, lomcal, Mavronea, nae Seeds 8 or a Bore TsBapos rie "AmdMava épxyoriy Kakce dnxjor’ dylatas dodoou, rapa eee “heater, sca" Opps # rv "Opp vesb 1p es "Ande one bie doer em aon rc om tn yh Bi ny & yelpenom Exo ppt wiblpte, rah nal pe fibase ve Biplos 88 8 Koplifuos 9 "Aperivos rdv Ala dpe otjuody ov maps Neen dooovow 8! pyro marip deBpdw se Bet re. Getibpanros Bé mpGnév drow *AxBpava xiv Kara vator’ ably wirfoas Kel fubhots wosfoes rd ccers allobrre Shey oucNlew 7d. pystobas ot sai eS Rate vp Sate Sppreral 8 Sobor Bole jb nopd Koerioy Ride, Zp 888 kyle dtd Phone 4 fépfy npootshéowaros op Keyota. "ANéEaaSpos BPE Fp ple Sddbeer tesorolih dures cor Babpow wal Xpuotemon. DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 22 eboros for the interpretation of their plays, but; {ple aa ther we capes they tag ming to all who oanted fstretion. “Keseigtus wrote his tregeies when drunk accord ing toChamncleon*Sopfocles, anyway epronehed ‘AShyhy withthe rematkthat even he wrote a8 ie sould he did i nconsconsty- ‘Nevonal ances are, the following: Laconan, ‘Troenenian, Epiephyrian, Cretany Tonia, and ME tineany these ast were prefered by Arstoxenas © Tienuse of the motion of the army Dancing was Held in euch eatecn and incolved. sich art that, Lees Ae aces bal ha teat Then fg ed er ame oe a ee ae nee ae ae am he a ee re SD re re Pe iis tod emai of Cath oe Fe ee a Te oor ore FRE mente Metre ey ea ee aes sei of ie af ere ot Tee ee Se eee hy fee age te Ty ed Sea ren a a daa Sn cites Hose Ganon en pee io eis a rot oATHENAEUS “Ors si Moondin 6 @has Tho & wee thos ‘nlleptr nol. dow. émontmray rots dy Unb crebeptorr phcolfon, an dowp & mrentyop tol amos: xablngy of rokr.daro sol pd Bono ier eee Bea peers ee mss » tus ay rie oyoBinppolas dnaMayBow tres of pameLopfropes: ol bd ylwowahylas bx Redjoda jor Sonos al 708 Hlod xpneqod, iy Drones Kopaakar cixoos ris 7p Kovds cat elxoot ras perémerra. sip Bl onpp Auoviow xphotas byrpe- al MomotOcos 8° 8 *ABrpaioe Audwvoor lamps fo Hon xine "Abs. ‘cal "AXxaios 8 Merubpeaios ouris: seyye meine cng yp orp op $F Spy ders mbvea 82 Bifaic? Sud cabs aren rat Mayes ater, 19 yp dorpor meprrDaras Binonis ze rév Kadler gyolr dvoyndfcotas tnd Te fe oa ae POY Mavetteata spb 100 nonds xbv avebyon’ Udorar dor * Rete terran welled” 98 . DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 22 of Pn the ste cle te Maen? 2 Bates yrrty of nealing the. pibsophere a bintcnge Pane cere been they are fd ke Te itt ind coop Many there be thet Secon pyloy Heke pa metal Ml ell ke Mase brag.” Me aeeT ae tblcorstow get ovr tel iii? wens. For ter tages GNEEE Sgn tnget even the Fyian ole (Nl aaa Twenty days er the aaece ence, cera ke Digs pea uthin te shadows of your fee Faeroe thee Pythian eee ech th Alas to honow Digs creat Aoaas to, ls pot of Myo, soe ign grin ale Pitas ities erent gyre, ey. DOES TEs neath sehr: I de ogi thea dso Pea Wat alts Spelled by Protas eee ce dt he may easy. he ng tet sent the! Dogstag nea Bett not Snes ve tan te nae. apne o esc eB tet ee Da! It See cae ans ra eek omen Wall Sane RF Seo amet w eaten ce ng oi, lea Alea a (CES) pa RT wl gt he os ale Caos i he gee. He cleft ras ae ‘Ha Enea 00a * See crite note. 9uae B ob piven 3 mvetyaw deebiipavras, xoBu- vetee 5¢ wal H xapSia, Kalroc *Avripdvns Aye i nd wf dors ne? $i he 23 Spas maph felOpouce xewudppors Soa Corl tes el ieee Le ttle Sind Mer tut Be Expaciav oxsvr* abrémpeps’ dréMvrat. Ore radrots, dnal, xovodoyfonaw E40 metv. dere Ba 78 Bodyew Kad ent rod Sie Re re Tic wip daynas Baldr re Bifoor Line dyad Pebpeypéros Hew Kat rexwBumopevos. bw. mérwxas obros; 3... . méran’ dy, pa Bln viv MevBator. mer (fOr 13 dvantaraw auplas ent doxiis aha dan Bons vow én’ Adyioroy dvamimrou eperdiy xparas rij Aber “ Bobi ea oop 8 Ghee cle Shae ae Gp ans Sop, Bade BE tanta ie pice Sand hr Bs Sar Nbc Budoupor. Aibdogs nn” MPenerens a (eT ete a an a te DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 22-23 dry possibly the heart gee Moos Aud yet Antiphanes ays 2 "As for fie tel me, what sit? Drinking, say 1. You ean fee this from the tees on the barks ‘of eoplous forents which are wet day and night; how they fac nd nay ene WC ae ‘fraught eid with thie and dryneseare destroyed root and branch.” fe they hed tated fp hg ames ot he star, Athenaeus says they had someting given Eats dank Now se we iene ap inking. “Antphanes®: “They that eat rc food must: wet oe ‘Bubulus®: “ is icon by name, Inve “oame wet and. in my-cups—p. Have. you paves not wisely but too wel, by the Zeus of Mende {5 properly nsed ofthe Beart fn' the meaning, "be “couraged,” “be, faint Tearted."" That in Thoeydies, Bock §,¢2 "When They ave defeated they ate the lst to loge heart." Bud Greinas uses the word of rowers :¢/" Make Shaan ie bade to 1” Xenophon, also fo the Woices 7 Why 8 it that rowers ive 10 tuoeble to one another? Tei not beeause they are Sed in regular place, bend forward regulany, so Ateback vogelariy 2 Boe the verb "be Me ue of Jedeating «-ratue. Hence those who Ted it of recumbent objects were ndevled. "$0 + Kock i112. Pary on Soph Aationg 2 oak ol? PoE an: “Seri ote, BS Hepp hve tca Beeate Roa fig! ee merely our lungs that Beak tg Raigad propowed ob pertor wévan’ yuh mi rir Ala rir Mortar 101ATHENAEUS ey 8 tas by rw0s dooney. ei Beco 8 eras dw sat Berm deb dourclyevos map! adore ab eye repo dstpuires etorlog rerdites 8 Myers wa rorecaNel, i de Siumoolos Eoogiw wal dru. “Akeés dig Zor waractalas mph Belrvou copopd> cig gin em See i erie 08 dyn es Bais doyer So Bots ylp tore rhe tpondins mylar, Tors 28 ebpeh wal bol rs Bnolas radeye onavlog TE dronclebas. olropog. mop oor rOrd drow trucadpevs rp “Hpawhet drape loos ats riv edyé' dado “Apsororéiys & Toppy Nowluoss: “ol Bi Tope opel Beawobo. par nd yauete. doanelpers Sab @ cig aarp.” GeSnopmos” Arbon er tr trovorejtver pularaiver” dei taht, Toandves obusorres pions nO Pderiins- reardxeyat, dy dpdre, Bcdadas Blpendins Kt dodcoe $épuyes ally’ tfane's Bap, tos Diphilus “ For a while T lay up there, his companion, offended at the word, says " Stay up there!” Philippides makes a character say * “and at diner always lying beck ¢ béside him. He then adds: “was he entertaining statues ?” Both “ lie down” and “recline ” are used, as in the ‘Symposium of Xenophon and of Plato.” Alexis: "What a calamity it is to le down before dinnes For sleep ean never overtake one then, of course, nor ean we understand a word a body says. Out senses are too close to the table.” ‘The word “Ke buck" is to be found, though rarely, in this sense, flo. A satyr in Sophocles’ uses the word when burning with passion for Heracles : " Would I night leap right on his neck as he lies back there.” And Aristotle in the Customs of the Tyrrheniane #: "The ‘Tyrrhenians dine in company with their women, lying Back under the same robe.” ‘Theopompus “After that we began to drink, lying down very comfortably at a dinner with three couches, howling ‘at one another the lays of Telamon.” Philonides “Tre been lying down, as you can see, a very long. time.” Euripides in the Cyolope#: “He fell and lay back, breathing heavy air from bis throat,” 1 Koc. 597. ache sat, for al Tare.” Of, Suan Wells a i 108ATHENARUS “ aon iF srovefonais siberat, { dyol yotr Going apds “AychNa ob Heder dye De" perio ee ae ee ae ch of oti nr 203 9 ol Gnoyedop bron te By allan mods isin ald Tipoe af pe “ApS, dot "hte by tal olreo euodprp lati yop. 08 picid Eevpfoavnos au Seo as Ripon vip Mute bx ela 16 rébog, “80 al 3 Broier @ yamine spas nr aro Nya) adoastas, 20 Endo Bylot Spo "nip deel zon raptor” nal" Byrios UE por bro." of Ba vecnepon wal tk 100" map ipa villas 18 ndoaoben, Katinayes- » sen 82 saa — twbou 82 macy "Bpareations- drrada epla dk ridbons éndoavro xd 2? dypdoorres Blorro. “ TlorinoMoy dre EGov mapa fie” daolv 6 Onfaios pedomords. 1 neat TOF TaN Hpdon Blor? "On Lédcunds doe rv wap" ‘Oyo Batra Ad 2 Posty we should read édia, of. Schl. (Dilys) ou eat a tit Box setting. 108 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 23-24 Alexis®: “After that I bade her throw herself ‘down and lie back beside me.” ‘The word meaning "to cat,” “partake of," is used of taking a taste, For example, Phoenix'says to Achilles® "I refused to taste food, with others inthe halls.” And in another place ¢: "" when they Iiad tasted the entrails.” For since the entrails are not many, a Taxge erovd ean take only a taste. And Priam, also, says to Achilles ©: “ Now, at ast, Ihave tasted food.” For it-was proper that the man who tnad bat that moment met with misfortune should take only a taste ; his grief would not allow him to tate himself, Hence anyone who had not, tasted food at all“ lay fasting, tasting no food.” «Of those who satisfy hunger entirely Homer never uses this Yrora partake," buen what pain denotes complete falisfaction he says" when they had delighted thems ‘with food" or "had banished desire for eating.” * But later woters use “ partake of” even when they refer to fallness, Callimachus: “I should rather ‘ate myself with the story.” Eratosthenes *: "The ‘meat which they had taken ia the ease they roasted fon the ashes and ate up.” “Tike a piece of wood glued to another,” is a phrase used by the Theban Iyrie poet. Connmvonse rue Lire o tne Hsnors Seteeus sys thatthe phrase dsl thai ("good feast) a Hon fer, fomer is really, by a change of letters, * ind. 498. 8 of Peneloy r2b1 Schneider, igs ath. 105-xtHENAEUS aa erent werabon Saeray das 9 Bt dnd Seen Np Piers fe "On Kapsoras, 6 Tleprawdsloropet ris Kepeipaiet yoraivas dor tal 9B ofapoloas Boo. obaplionn Bwop" "Oujpe ob ror Sipe, DAL al yanatess al no Bf ed deci perd rook onnctplas pare © Blowoowr siprorme val aly tres 18 lp repre ap nasondbesy epi, wal dal reumntoue 88 elaow of oe rots chlon vp olde euSiran nal él Bipas sarrlas, op Se fonahedrepr val Spandripa Berd, bs Gre “rupynidr abdas abrobs dprbvover wal drrioy « erdyeroe crribovow:” iouot 9, mal Neorg iy wy amas cone pe ahi Mer ieee Payson or opdodpe, baa als tufdoeo is ror jute, orders, dl alates es apis 8 oH eee 9s to8 ols dnd vfs cons trlnObres “igo elle Tree Bodog ries 6 dor pypods,” Kal otrws dvaydtavres “és doa Us Bina aloes Nolo nal einer Nv “Eon nol spéros Tepes xoydraw Motus de av ward nebenfy naraionjoca Soynes nepdoaon ward npards re nad Span eat yap tuBlous nepmexouéoon ravrayiler refs sips 706 ares Godtroves rip ar ipdru ‘pare Wis abd See 195.6, + OR Sod tae. 106 DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, +, 24 isin, made of sg "93 to dive 1 from Aaizaths (" divide") is to forced. (Carystus the Pergamene records that the women of Coreyra to this very day sing as they play ball, 1m Homer, too, women as well as men play bal, and men threw the discus and the jevelin in’ kinda iythinie form : “They delighted themselves with ‘he east of discus and spear." For the elemento delight allevites the difieuity of the throw. ‘The young men alo go out to hunt and eatch every Rind af quarry in order to train themselves for the perl of war, and as aresulé.they were always stronger and healthier, as when “they azeay themselves as tower of strength and stand against him with theit jvelin,”4”"They were also acfuainted with bathing, 4 4 refreshment after tll, in various forms’ they relaxed thelr weariness in the sea, whichis eopecilly good for the nerves; they loosened the tension of the muscles by tubrbaths, then anointed themselves with il so that, when the water dried, thelr bodes Imight not become sf. For example, the men who ‘fumed fom the reconnalssance * washed away in the sea the, thick sweat fom their shins and neck and thighs,” * and ‘having im. this way refreshed themselves, they went "to the polished tubs and bathed, and smearing themselves with olive oll they sat down to thelr mesh” ‘There is another method also of relieving fatigue ty fomentations on the head: “She mixed ft © 8 leasant. warmth over my ead and shoulders” For tubabatin, by season ofthe: mater entey eaveloping the pores (es when one puts a colander + Miod wi. 48 of hunters aginst ton oF boar Tia oh Oa. 383 vont . 107ATHENAEUS ecu edn ve Hate ds Bay fe degeee sche oom Ho Bop Be fle pi ole i og oo arin Wohanadly ian tous see eee emt 88 Kpdpvor morod dyhov. Emuchoynérous 88 adzods, dodyes wal rav dxpo- eRe Geek fowl wal pane” ea satin? see ee rman Be, eae soa ee oe ri ee dy oN or i Bey ee oe oe be Bo deere ee Sm age DEIPNOSOPHISTA| into wate), prevent the excretion of sweat, Tt cannot get through st aly unless ‘one its the alandes'and allows the pores a relief and vento srard. So Avistotl expisin in hie Physica! Problem When he inguires why persons in @ reat. do not Perepire after they enter warm or cold water, nor gain ntl they emerge from the bath. ‘The heroes had vegetables also served to them stmenle ‘That they ae aequiated withthe growing af vegetables clear fom the words bese the farthest Ine of timly planted garden-beds” " More- over, they ate ons, too, thongh they axe fll of Unhealthy flees: thereto an onion, as relish othe iink."*” Homer also portrays them as devoted to the caltare of fie tees Boe pear on pear wane al, fig on fig''4 Hence he bestows the epithet "eautiil” on frultbearing tres" Beautiful trees grow there—penrs, pomegranates, and apples."* Bat tees which re adopted for tinbor Reale “tall thus distinguishing tee we by bi epithets? “Where tll tres grew alder and poplar and pine towering toward heaven.” The use of these. ult tees was older even than the Trojan War. Tantalus, for example, i ot released from his ner for then even afer he te dead, secing that. the god who ‘metes out punishment to him dangles? fru of ths Ind before him (ike tho who lead duit beasts by holding tempting branches before them), yet prevents im rom enjoying them atthe moment wien he comes near to realising his hopes. Odysseus too, reminds Taertes of what he had given him in his boyhood ear-ttees thou gavest to me, thirteen,” ete 4s Meag. 296 Kose. * Oil wl 127. © Mind. 690 re a a 1 GF Plato, Pasar 290°, * 0 stv 3 109ATHRNAEUS . “OB wah oan Sappn or wt Spode hy men Sr Bip le pea yet sb be igdin B “Ounpos color lope ob © iteae Aide, ep 8 ey Sevan, be ery ol eats ste ita GD eB plan Sa! ralpa eBd me Be re caine Ship ayaaan 8 ay, rs oe {at habeas eiponpwerdrpae 1p sblor Snape thor wre. as ik i ge 8 of Spy is Sa ay Qe A ep nano Hees a as sel ote," Bae pe me fv ne etre ops re or ig Feri ys nope 8 jou To Nags vk are nae pian Mere sin Agony wh mpoatre rp de rats once slag captain, Dire neces peawy el Brian Sopa. dre 84 eal Blais ype plane Sedat by ott Ne Gs MB Lees iy nei Sacdnpcior eda. ie onal da Oba Sb 0, a orn pan HE its apts ae aa pd poe san ale Be hy seiner de cocdey tyra wa cb peveedh Sa seperti. ne DEIPNOSOPHISEAE, 1, 25 ie hy oe ed ya wipe rd tn Fe Serica teat deer "ng he How eet Pa comet? escrito ier ip ahh Waar feo tara ig fob ec i Gn ces ae te See er al lh ge ee STE coc” Ro ht shee ayant este dochtin Pa ered frtlSaderaagts chet fete or teed 8 en ‘ar tims Pret fhe (eects aera rire eta lec ol a ice oe fog a le kes ea ieee ica lee ey dato fhe ieee Hh eet oe Sen He ctamc et eee Tee tai te a ge Fare ee lt oe eb del aes ehh Sse on atl se En ct or ie ee Sta a ‘hee a Pca, “ES. ly Gee + one SEEATHENARUS “05 drandere rig. Eacchds nat ZiBape sexist peasy By 88 wal Xs. popropooras typ wal Xs ob larrov ray mpocirytéear bt Gaprinec., Tortie no _ Xtor wotd Snr évcaphaow Shapron. Koynpras 83 pert yovunsr map’ “Opipg of tivo of es, AS al of yiporrey’ ein fel Réorop. weg Merci of tuvehsonrar yor) ra eae nein roy rp "Medwaty pay lor, dca 9° en veardpaw” TisSapos erawed. fowos 86 gow: romon 88 iv po oso eBonyects et raph rats Erdnase iv aha dpa BE HP ror ekacde, 28 dr wedrepor sa7b_aird 88 al “AXEip oy@Biv dnapa)Mderun, 700 afSbpa pavov wepdvoy Gent 0 ete Serer Baal oe soe ore ple, OM il nply Gpiaae npoopopcrepese eects Fe 7y ade dara a ewrophs By ensbords Sore Sirah ve roe cyan oronth wo elude pets wt candBoré naraonee, al ols Ervong trapiorr popéqer Gnawet 9 “Opypos see bees ke cert er Mapa, eBeyras 5 whcto pvr 6 wedassy choy Ba wb pabloy apis yoeebas relat. tors. Snot 8 nal ip huoroon dump cep Gircooar ebvmoday oppatvew aot Ader wot. tees Bryn sb ror opens ‘DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 25-26 ‘Thus emerged the menus of Siclly and the Sybarites, and presently also the Chinn. For we have as much testimony about the Chians, in the matter of faney cooking, as about the others just mentioned. ‘Timocles says": "The Chians lave been by far the best in inventing dainty dishes Tn Homer not merely the young men, but old men like Phoenix and Nestor, consort with women. To ‘Menelaus alone no women is joined, because he had organized the expedition to vecover his lawful wife, ‘who had been carried away. Ol wine, but the Bowers of new songs " Pindar extol?) “And Hubulus says: "Strange that old ‘wine shoald always be in favour among gay ladies Dut not an old man, rather the young one.” Alexi, too; says exactly the same thing, except that he says Shigh fevour ” instead of " always.” As a matter of fact old wine is better not only in taste but also for the health. Por, frst, it aids the digestion of food better; secondly, it is composed of finer ‘particles and is easily assimilated ; thirdly, it in- Treases bodily strength ; fourthly, it makes the Dlood red and gives a comfortable flow ; lastly, it Induces undisturbed sleep. Homer praises that wine which allows considerable admisture of water, like Maron's? and old wine allows more mixing because Ithecomes more heating with age, Some even assert thet the fight of Dionysus into the sea’ isa hint thet the making of wine hed long been known. For wine fs sweet when sea water is poured into it, When = Kock 468, * Olymp. 88. 1 Roce #200. Kc 400. {Ode ike 197, Maron, priest of Apollo, gare wine to ouiysens PMiied He 185. “Teed Trolls ais ©, del Kabel of Pat, Epi.ATHENAEUS ndamie_ nau 88 “Ons pOlara or wo af cnt eh na tor al yg tis 1 Soar ewer apt inns 8 ft wort oe Fer pth oo le ob Et Wes Ital page pons Nin on wb fee ene ine dpcnse wes BSE Neb bor dade rol Nera Bh sree By Gasca TOE Os Til ec shaw dirk & aap ere op ggg Uanpie "8 Oey the Te oe Ihe lot slogan al ink sore pe tions dB bip Shor entre oh gi sclalci wat 1 veer robe is aioele aa syed: ob te Sto fee Bl wean ace i Ea as le 3 Pe eee pry 8 nda: ppl 8S ad orcad roe ane, Sperbey Be Ss Tiree hy Se per pls de Bright le fps he mr sai nhac ni ne ny Serta opi apn erie 838 byyaer es Both hepstpo ti frase te ee rerrexaiBera, ries wa 2 Mpoiepros Nenzor crea Dw de na sear nate eke Sap Toque sere eet wal epg tor nk 4 DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 26 Homer commends dark wine be often eals i fery Hus the founder of that “alandatate an hee transmitted it to other peoples, But whee ie Teak tod thin, while elo wine digests mone nas Berg din qui Conceming Tallan Wines Galen, whois among the company of our learned author saya, «Heer sullcenily aged for drinking. ater ten suse ny ood from fifteen to twenty” year; amy Gh an Passes this lint induces headache and ge ay a ewous system, “There are two sorts the ng eo fhe swectibh. “ithe latter attain this uehte yl ver south winds blow as the vintage dese, Mey eH causing it also to Become darken’ Wine te 5 [not made under these conditions fs arvana 4 yellow colour. Of the Alban wine thee asec {io sors, ene rather sweety the other ead eae ie a thir best after fifteen years. The Scrat begins to be good after twenty five yeas meee tek at very rough Takes eg pen oven whon itis ups, tis barely heise except for those ho use continually. Toe ee Rhegiam, which contains more ‘oll thas on of Sorrentum, is ft to use after fiteen pear ie Putverian'alo can be wed then, being Oaeres Goa, {hat of Rhesium and not at all Heel 40 head Simile to ths i the Foraian’ bac guts matures and i more olly than the thee ne «FO. 398, vont Be insare EUS BpdBiov 8° dnydter 6 Tpupodivos, gorl 82 rod Sporn peorn, "S80 Soars aptiar tone oben, hens 10 Gahepog, hoe Forepers ob iris eT bep e (rion Sy CaS owt 2 yseras nelaunuen. 8 abby Be ah Auras rh eter, ncoabh Oadepios as ANS 3B dpxeras rip doeus dnd érdy Bisa. Pa- avis ‘8 xed Duos nal niburos, pont we roe wah nays, Hpaweovnoy, 38 ack pop ‘tet apap, 6 Magents 8 nv lor lorduayor. 80, vera St sept se Ropnerag ihm Eahoiucey Op\ponkt wan ee dns nd mirte. 8 “Agmameraoss aprordn he 2 opis 0. Boberine tube Be nb Neeod 70) Sdn ort 84 Soveuct al oe eviuayor. 6 Oterapeos 30 Hip mnuogn, ee finan hy ab ip) ae gles Ga Supaiver pip ds eapquynigee abr pos. 8 Kalnwis otis, 0" Walepino eben repos. veils Bagh 8 Kairong, shen, ros” 'rehaninas Bt ert inh Boy Foo: Saves eiroos, roNbrpfes, negate nel oropdges Enrerae Bah ob aN oypodins shee, beeen 8 rotron 3 Eafivoswouporipony ted Sri dovd trees ive dye nerenetBene, $38 Synoes tdypes tow Wf gajonon eaksne: Bele 88 mehd. Apntcnepos, & oemerran des pate, Zax}, wai dnd eriiw mévre érysds dorw- éort oe te se reds Salon shox «kal mwdpeos We Kol 76. apoio peo. Aon ard at ng Eperig DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 26-27 ‘rifllan matures more slowly, and is more earthy than the Sorentie, Tho Staten fs oe of the best kinds, resembling the Falernfan, but lighter, and innocuous, The ‘Uburtine le thin, eudly evaporees, find matures in ten years; but tis better when age LEabican is awect and ofly to the taste, ranklag mi way between Falernan and Albany it nay be drunk “he earliest after ten years. The Gauran in both Tere and excelent, besides being vigorous snd rch, Containing more olan the Pracnestine or Tiburtne, Maric ie very dry and wholesome. In the neigh: Dourtiood of Gyme, in Campania, grows the so-called Uon which sight and ready to we after five years. ‘The Anoonitan ‘ie good, oly. The. Buxentine fs like the acid variety of Alban, but its effect wholesome, The Veltern ts swect to the taste and Trholesome, but as the peculiar quality of seeming to be mixed, It gives the impression of having another ind mixed with it, ‘The Calenian Is ight and more heal than Fegan, The Caceban i ho. enerous ‘wine, but overpowering and strong it Sratures: only after many years; The ‘Fundan js Strong, heany-hodied, and apt to attack head and Homach hence it isnot offen drunk at symposia ‘The Sabine is lighter than ll of thes, ready to drink afer from seven to fifteen years. ‘The Signine is fod inthe sith yar, bo tu beter whan ae we Nomentan raaturee quickly and is drinkable ser the ith years Iti Meher too sweet nor too thin, ‘The Spoletine wine it eweet to the taste fand of a golden colour. The Aequan is in many 7 Maras adds wo, + Kaitel suggests vicar. Valen, * Blermol Butbariar deer CE Keres Musurus, 17ATHENAEUS seosuperis, 8 Bapbost im alors not del Lebrob peorow poeras. aayors vel 8. Kev cxivor nel ro Deleping dusepier J Berctpards Corduoxos nal wobfos, Oa Neandhes TpeBOr Ids ebeparoe 19 Binds, eoréunyos, eBoropoe S"BpBookoc & Spe nv dora pla, pe od odd 8p Boy Neneds yoerae dort 98 Nav nobis eal spogetde. b Maoshays adds: iyo B prea, Taple, oapedBys. Tapaorios Bd wal of dd rob ‘lhuatos "ovrou ndvresdmatol, 0b ahi, od Thro dorms, fits, ebordpayes. 82 Mapep- a iog Ihe pub ope "lroNae yeas: wal yedpons BBucellgwaktras “lartlvos® bs "8" dor, reir, ebroves: “One nagh Tobie rytrar Balun, ds, don ms Maruhpraig, ds waders SopodBaos® initrd ober Tone "Aoniévns nov 8 yrpte 74 a8 dxdorys Sheng Budora Sr saradys 26 HAdor pbyepo, & “Apyoos Mrs, Snddows oles, Le Roplrtos rpduares Infls Euvdvos, Aiyon & eikrpties, Tipbs uch,» ee @_ppor &"Abrpay, Byyihas Boubrn. “Bpuermos 8 obras Zonere vv pou, Moons OMyma Bian Syovons, Ee atght Sano bona morn Soc" dy delpimoss Bip? Haye vl woh. Be na Boplone noch wo Sipps Boor "Rael gin Comet ne DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, +, 2 respects like the Sorrentine, The Barine is very ary and constantly improves, ‘The Caucine is like- wise « generous wine and similar to Falernian, The Vonefran is wholesome and light. The Trebellie of Naples is temperate in its effect, wholesome and tasty. The Erbulan is at first dark, but becomes white after a few years 5 itis very light and delicate ‘The wine of Marsélles is good ; but It is uncommon, ich, and full-bodied. ‘The wine of Tarentum, and in fact all the wines of that latitude, are soft, haying no violent effect and no strength ;' they are sweet and wholesome. The Mamertine, to be sure, grows ‘outside of Italy; in Sicily, where it grows, itis ealled Totaline. But itis sweet, light, and vigorous.” ‘Among the Indians a divinity is worshipped —so Chares of Mitylene says *—whose name is Soroadeiony it is interpreted in Greek to mean wine-maker. The witty Antiphanes catalogues somewhere the special products of each eity in this wise: " From Ells comes the cook ; from Argos the cauldron, fron Philius wine, from Corinth bedspreads; fish’ from. Sicyon, flute-gilb from Aegion, ebeese from Sicily ‘perfumes from Athens, eel from Boeotia.”” And Hermippas recounts them thus: "Tell mse now, ye ‘Muses that dwell in Olympian mansions, all the blessings (since the time when Dionysus voyaged ‘over the wine-coloured sea) which he hath brought hither to men in his black ship.” From Cyrene 4 Brug Males The Grek ome of the god angser to an hypothical Stara: or Souryadiyen, “ging curt {Gps} but thename dons nat cctarin te inden ponthcon Sign uday (hanna). "Kee 115. «Kock i 249, no» ATHENABUS ex 8° “EM rou a kal mdvra tapiyn* Sy ah Berpcla abllon el Shel ae sad maps irdheov Ysipar AaweBagovtooe rol rp Mcp eb wav ey rats trai Kepropaiove 8 llogeday éoNoue aon da Padus de) Be nde, Eowo, EE fl Bins 9 0f Sapa, Morr f BE read iiry Kundperroy roto Beoiow, ieetiuacore ge ote... 1 datos rt gtr eo. Gipteod dx Opoples, dnd 8° "Apeadlas. exe apo. al Tleyaca) Bottous Kal oreyyarlas wapiyourt. ‘ts BF Ais Baddvoos mal utyBahe owpatierra Haare apse ‘rd pip 7 doabiuara Dowis Pad xaprév doiv real aquiSadu Reperdon Sere wal mete “toenails, Tiibopos 8° & xf le “Upon Mota 85° dnd Taiiyéroo wiv Adxaway Eel Ogpol dea Spiger emcndrarov dpveré, Spee eens aus” alyes efoxrarar Saha BF de "Apyeos, dua Onfaton, dd" Succllag Sue Biba Kperlas 82 obras: 180 1 pares. DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 27-28 silhiumstalis and oxides, from the Hellespont ‘nldrelandal undead fbn aes, ‘gain, the pudding and ribs of beef from Stalees, [ech to plague the Spartan, from Perdices, cargoes of Ties in many ships. The Syrecusane supply hogs and cheesey andthe Coreyracans--may Poredon destroy them in their hollow ship, bevsune they are. oF Aivded loyalty. "AI these things, then, come from ‘ese places. ‘But fom Egypt we get rigged sails aga papas from Sy again ance while Crete sends eypres for the gos, Litya applies ivory in plenty fr trade, Rhodes relsina end ‘lad fgg, “whieh bring. plessant ‘dreams. Foam Eaboea the god brings pears and "fat apples, from Pog lv fom Arla, hed le Pagasne furnishes slaves, and branded rascals a that. ‘Tie sconna of Zewr® and glomyalenonde come fen aphlagonta they are" the ornaments of a feast." hoc, fm, send he fa of the pln andthe finest wheat ovr. Carthage suppl SRipets and cushions of ausy colores oe UPPM Tindar, in the Pythian ode addressed to Hicron, says:* From Tadgetas he brings the Laconan Hum fo the cae, rent oa Ken fr cour {ng "The goats of Seyrosexoe all others for aking. ‘Ate from Argos, the chariot fom Thebes; but a Belly, land of fae felts, lok for the eunningly verought cart.” But Cries pute it thus? "the + Panning onthe Hope he abe” 1S ReaibhoRaore a ges eee 1 Gfan ene Creed when wife and bavog sll a sittin, Gee “ort, Pla fio, 1 BL AW ued by Schol. Aestoph. Pesos 78, atATHENARUS scrrafios de Bashis don bovis enpen’s ipoes Spey de tiven be cabin stra 8 Son Sachs mites Bande npsaros coon 88 thts, ylan spuepuriry Spa. civaiov 88 Aéyoun nos fee ve MDs ce Nite t doaley Os Obomiaos. "Topowl Ba wpard xpoctrmos Gudky nas yg Sr cc Bos to xp. ‘elute 8 elpor ypdpara dacioya Off 8 dpuartore Sion emeribero. tpdry doprayate 8 dadrous Répes dite ropla 8h BY tpoxie plas ve woplce ? fer tip, ‘heodtaree Lpaper, xPfeioreltodper, 418 calls Mopedion’ coreohfaace tpl mar. sides Srey "Arad rn, Bo Foster 82 dno." Hota eda, Sorcha Bee rie, Meyepucd mda” "hones 3 wa Kicpy aon in fal dpbawor Mebfoar eal wpirscer Zenedar eal xautdy be HapyySivos real throw Boe ve rae “Tyron Ir Ror ; “On. 6 Mepatr Pandey tiv Xabinow pévoy ation Enwer be don Move Btinay wy hayden Saar er eee ech waaay Glerar ri sows. Bt "loon rh wath ie "Rpla Yhow“Apabepyions pow ob yoda lcm ne is preg fe Date seine Mens sh i DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1, 28 nen che pout oS wo op sie ae mre Sago a er Saar cel fact yma tet ele ere a btn tea hot weep bagt bad eo Stic atlanta teeter ina ane? fino testo pe tn i ee egren tut ene ee Groin tar Eae td Se tetagr beta aie ei ert segisee es peraers ale rat wicca Papago ry line ent eg Fc a hg acca paee Ae oe fe NE fa Apa eat ea oe ined ae ig td dt (po To euetae o gee ‘Resa ces ain eat daca ete SY cay sa oy 2, ihn Besa Sra te wae Pe BOCES saat he ate ft te oe as te Rn Pe 4h etre ns (At sic iced or agence, sh chal of ie II. # Kock He 171, See etc! note. cari ates oe 2 This and other words supplied from Poll vi 67, The verses ate by ubulay not Auten, 138ATHENAEUS &y nao ovyxpasuory Kade» elploneatias., Xiov 8 Shey wal Osea pyre “gtr: Noe eal Odovos #Pmudros.” nat AveiBoros 8 See eee 6 yrip AaBeiw_ poo xaradayy? ni wapBiay, Gre nleo 1008, «iOby Sool pivera™ “Rowdrymis wareBpete olvos AdoBios, Gy abrés éroinae 6 Mdpaw, por bond, rot KNapnos. ™ Acofiov . . . mdparos ode tow BMos obvos luv mr, dno “Adebs. Qotors mal NeoBloss otvapions ig ipsepas. 78 Roundy Smofpéxetjudpos seal noyaife 4 tine i tphumt np dnd hs sat Balan obo coho cc 4s, abs Erdpav yb 3° dnoordMaw bw tio rela, lev ypu rola. Tipdpmov ofvoy AdaBiow Bia ovasydn exniverae "aeehdo dpsora Bor xpnoréy, erayurydy my, olnde re Odows kal ptpor xa oréyqara. 2 majopovs yap Kilmpts, & 82 rots xaxcis pdooovow otx tvearw "Agpodiry Bporots. es DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 25 ‘a wine grows which is found by test to be better than all others. Chian and Thasian are mentioned by Epilycus:* “Chian and Thasian strained,” And Antidotus® : “Fill a cup of Thasian : for no matter what care gnaws at my heart, once I get a drink of that, my heart is sound again, Asclepius has drenched me® . ..”" “Wine of Lesbos,” exclaims Clesrehus} * which Maron must have made himself, I think.” “There's not another wine pleasanter to rink than a draught of Lesbian,” says Alexisy¢ and continues : “In Thasian and Lesbian wine he swills for the rest of the day, and munches sweets,” ‘The ‘same author says *: ** Bacchus was kind, for he made Lesbian free of duty to all who import that wine here. But if anybody is caught sending so much as thimbleful to another ety, his goods are confiscated. [Bphippus says" Iiike the Praminian wine of Lesbos. ++ Many the drops of Lesbian that are gulped down eagerly.” Antiphanes#: "There is at hand a good relish, very inviting, and Thesian wine and oint- ment and filets. For Love dwells where plenty is, but among those whoare hard up Aphrodite will not Rock 804, Keak th tL. With new health, 4 Kak fo.” Ste 96 b note gk 908; of Athen 264, Cie Koes it. 117, * canton Aeelon tory CE. a 135,ATHENARUS Eiovos i Odowov 4 Niov dap 4H AésBor yar vesraporay}. jonas 88 obros xa Yillov obvour chow ydp' we Yibiov yetons. {Biv dxparoy, Sufdvra Aad be rales npis 7d ory. _ real ’Avafasbpns- yoo nexpayévos i “On “Aporoddvous nis Bevrépas Ocopopo- ” abot “Aywpus’ 8 Tpafpor Beopapopa cdous Emypdde. ey ratry 6 xayuxds pdurqras Tenapylioe ob ivy 88 mie oe dow pun, 03 Xioy, obyi Odour, ob Menapyior, 008) Mov dors encyepet ror Boars Espouos: 5 AeoxdBios mépeort wal weNlrrios* othionos obra mdryus. “Apertrn ro Beno «10 dnérar mdipoua duds cwripos Byofe, Gs recat bios foe potora Shor, typi xairar heon® rerowaoyror dBc. rivet, be Alofou mepucowovos expeyatira. Téy 7 dnd @outenslepas r6v Bupkaor obsOr noe moe reef ait, yop “Eade em pun pide 6 nado St oregon Bd as Enda rorueros 8 osu moiNG. kevos 88 Boxe, 136, | | DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, +, 28-29 stay") Bubulus¢: “Take some Thaslan or Chian, old Lesbian distilling nctar.” He alsoimentions {Paithian "© wine : "He gave me a taste of Paithian, ampet and without waters. when T'was thisty: hg took and smote me'on the chest with vinegars” Ana Anaxandrides#: "pitcher of Puithian wae” ‘The second edition of Aristophanes" Thennop susae (" Women celebrating the Thesmaphorla) iven the ttle of “Women who Aad celebrated the smophoria ” by Demetrius of Troezen. “In this lay the master of comedy mentions Peparcthing 2 “TN not permit the drinking of Prannian Winey or Chian, or Thasian, or Peparethian, or any ther which will rouse your passion,” Bubslas qibguenian wine is on hand, also some ‘honey liqueur, just drinkable.” From Archestentusy notte, (ga bangjuets:* “After that, when ye huve taken full measure fromthe bowl dedicated to Zeus the Saviour, ye must drink an old wine, with hoary heed fndeed, whose moist locks ate crowned with © wee bouquet, grown in Lesbos, which the seu” waves wile, I praise, too, the’ Bybline wine from the sacred Punie land; yet do T not count it equal with other. For if you take but a single talte of ft, having no acquaintance with it before, you will hint it at firt:more fragrant than Lesbian? for fegrines It retains fora very log time, “Bute the Coeenne ele Leable wl sem ye tt * Keka. ore, Sto be ough Hike ek Aaa + Kock ar 1 Kock 0" Severo note "APSA ATE tea, SSLagtiSers Kener CR The vest af The tex \s doubt ITATHENAEUS oi obo oot tyew Spowr yépas, dy fpoota Bd. <1 BE ries oxconrovaw dakovoxawopdtapor, Ge aBioros ty névrav Dootxios obs, 08 moods viv voor abrots + dard 83 Kal Odovos mivew yervaios, ey ¥ ‘roMais mpecfedar eréan” nepucadiaw dpass, ofba 84 wig dMuoy médeew Borpuosray Ep tneiy abjoat re web. of we AehyO doojiae DN 088s 740 eoriy dnhds mpos Adopiov ob Qa rues yaipovow erawoteres 78 nap" arate. Pounxivoy 88 ofvov pdmrar Kal “Exbros* xdpva, Blas? doivecas, Erepa vada? crapped + obvov puxplt 700 dowuxion. al ido dowuctiov Binds 71s travedywro. pruoveser aired xal Zerodd *AvaBdoa. Mex Salou 8¢ Kparivos” vip 8! de By MevBatov 8300" dprlaos obvoxor, Ereras wixohowbel wat My Oiat cs daradés veal Aevnés" dp’ otaes spla;” ‘e"Bpnunmos B& mow out bv Audrooor mhevsvan petirubvor= Mealy... p2v wat evoupodow Book adrot erpiipace ty nahaxots, Méypmyra 8 eddopor A Odowoy, 9 Bh hla enbedpoper do, rns cece CE » Kamel reaps CB ha ate added fom Ste 138 DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1. 29 ‘the glory of ambrosia rather than wine, But if any cempty-headed swaggering babblers mock me and say that Punic wine is the nicest of all, I pay no attention to them. . . . The Thasian, to be sur ‘also a generous wine to the taste, providing it be ‘old withthe fair seasons ofmany years. Icould tell, too, and explain the merits, of the shoots pendant with clusters that grow in other districts; I forget not their names, But they are simply nothing when compared with Lesbian, although some find pleasure in commending what grows in their own country." ‘Wine of the datespalm is mentioned by Ephippus:* “ Wolnuts, pomegranates, dates and other sweets, ‘ang litte jars of date wine.” And again :? “A cask fof date wine was being tapped.” Xenophon also mentions it in the Anabasiss Mendaean:4 "As its, ifhe but eatch a glimpse of Mendaean wine® in its bloom, he tags on and follows it and says, (Ob, how soft and fair! WI it carey threo?’ Hermippus, I believe, makes® Dionysus mention several varieties: “Because of Mendaean the gods setually wet their soft beds, As for Mag: nesia’s sweet bounty, and Thasian, over which fosts tins mentions * Kock 26% 8 Kock 255. ae 4 Kock i, Tne form ier is chown’ ia allosion to. relenor, “ fandie a : Hip. thre pats of water to one of wine 1 Wook bald. 139ATHENAEUS o0ror dys ups n0)d dora dla Sororor Tor daw eben per’ dpthova Xiov homer, itd eB uo many ‘al ds orguaros arijiv Sravoryuerdear Fo tory ere de ora art 8 tne Shi Bo, Sefpota ral révop Gpod. 2050 Fol Wd vbmrop, rosrov xp) mapécee tls by Baek Oakey otra poten ony rats "lps x Theron, 188 @awlas 4 "Epdows MevBalous robe Porpes ee ee folvaw'r@ arp Bb pleco. "TO Ocpurords tnd Racdos Bape Bopedy ry "habe ate, fora es dren odor Be Shon, Mepnsigy 88a vip Tahal oe “th erponety nd toute deg 3h orohjy dopey BapBopuc, cs wal Anuapdry, aT rete Hap ch eroly Pappcioe® mpoodels €p° re pneér “E ns Grob ote fle tor yeeros Eo Bi na nr a Thifagoy, "OMumer, "Axaudorior, Thor, Uiiierpay “Apritor, Topripyy. “5 8 els Bow, dct, ee Ele ines ie rs See ae Banka, al Lek paver dnl ray elvBuver pe Be aed Aol is 6 Mpinros 6 airis dy 7G Morbo, && “Eideow. xeleuaroe bran, ts Oper web * Soterins yuspor CE. DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 29-80 the smell of apples, I judge i far the best of ll wines excepting Chia, iseproashable and healtéal "ee there i'8 wine ‘whieh they eal “the melon” ook ct ofthe mouth ofthe opening jars oft these oan the smell of violets, che sell of rosea thecal of hyacinth, “A sacred odour pervader the high neoeg dwelling, ambnosia ‘tnd nectar in one, thet a nectar ‘and of that my fiends’ shall deine £3 the bountiful feats but my enemies shall hace Peparctun.” "Phacnis of Eresua wet ta we Mendacars sprinkle the gropes'on the wnea ai sm aperient, 60 that the wine becomes lesaive i fbemlstotlesresined asa preeat om te Persian ing the city of Lampeacts to supply his ci Magnesia his bread, Myus his vietaale Perse ot Palacscepss his bedding and clothing. Ast be bate im, lke Demratus wear Pena clothes eis him’ Gambreiam for his raiment in addition £248 towns he alrendy had, with the atpelation thee should never again wear Greek othes Soaks Cyrus the Great bestowed upon his fend Bythercloe Cyzieus seven cities, according to the Babylonion Agathocles'Pedasus, “Olymptim, “eam Tim, Sceptre, Artypous, and Tartyre, Ber hed says ‘Agathocles, “proceaded to” indulge ashe sillnce tnd land gutting ss, 2 {ook to rule tyrant over Hs country, “And ds Cyriconcs came out agaist him ‘and oferel nets sper ming acer rok ome the danger ong the people of Lamypescus, Papua: wk i fhe ste ar Dionysus, ie held in hontar ant het \¢ by-name Dionysus as well as ‘Thelambus. ard Dithyrambus. FL. 90 "16. 990, istATHENABUS “Ors Moen aa! ait heir obo 08 "Der 8 apirpor TOadteras b8 wal 6 Titian oes, Os "Suis & Bovpiais roiAaov, & Teg daxol, “iedno abo, lngthes Kyun, iverau 58d "dp, bol” "Bropyins 8 Mpdynes. ae ee dg eeneeE tone ore obre ec yAvxis offre rant a acborgots ral exchnpds x Becqae yun Diakipovces ofp "Apioroeens 0 fFocodan *APyradous ry Aéyuw rev" ABrraten Binov obre moeyrats’ Peoas oxhnpots Kal dx sunbiow obce Hpapsins® olvoss. owyoun 78 Sdpis re Kal Tiy Koay, ad’ dybooule wal ‘remove vecrapoorayel. cleat yp dy “Indy dnt Sion Hipdnon mbps eal map ar Sos Hr, ag" ob rév Tpépnoy olvoy, dy, wal dappaxirny dqwis Kadetv. éxadeiro 32 4 “Ieapos mpirepoy TMfoleowa Bed 16 & ein rv Tyan” eos, Pe Byes ed nv fw at Das dope nd va te win wal Aayotooae von. sav oe abeaty nyo wal drapan Oveotinoa 22 Aenebotooar dad sar geparinatoy. poo pepe 3 rate Brame 5 Sends ets Betvte Obaiaw Siovvonds. Oivéy 88 ) &v TH vjow govt. Albupos 88 Mpdpvedy 3 OW ad xptpmor 1 Ca add eckysinyetaly glo 132 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 30 Xie Mig ol eet wie con pt yy La LS, snp sh ul ei ei fon ilo gehen Cte!” Ge esd ae SC EREES,tn oe Rit Tone tah Srnec yee, Sela exndaay eae el einen pea i heh CARTS Then pac hey i Melee ess ord hg the rani pe’ a ey ig ack Ue ade Nut Shag te hceae te Sus ne el iy Tefaageyeltainaa fon ss ce Flare nel anew he toe igen ta Sw iguana See Genie fae te Finch ge Hee foe ene ssf fren Stra i ee cone? ortiaae cant’ ier We wa ete SEA act ier Snes 2 Siete Sit! arty Seats Sa att Be ne ad Seana tan et tours ee Brae aS ‘foun Bethe, cso’ dt instep Kock i. 248: of: 67 b. * FH.G.iw, 404, TekLae ee See arealATHENARUS xabddov rév mpis mapaporly émmjSeiov olovel rapapcvoy Svra- of 8 rév mpaivovra 76 pévos, "Soon pd ral re 2 "Axtidow wis ct . modamds et; dodaov. 2 "Aniafiis. ts era nose Sab wa olvou moAlrns dw xpariatou oxpupvds el tcl roby! abnd nfs warplbos to ols rpbros Exes, 1d 8 Oy rev woderaiv ode Exeis; { KopwSiov olvov “Aegis puruoveder abs oxdpod* olvos ferucis wapfy: 7d yap" Kopivia aod ove rol Rifonod BE "gohin muy Bip ob.” "Royton sar Nib nd der topper 8 Kad mod drow" Bop pao papi Bp 8 bos “epepoc bee 8S Bt tect, Expiris 52 rév Erithov eva? bes noyikes ros SBoundpos mir jubias"EasdBias, tow Top rerpaéons™ AU" Ayaids BE rio BiPlvor " Bebiobro Biivow ‘age a Ph, Pete pin efi tro. sonosypcnnéon. ol 8b Die saplbve Alapiov, Xtor oxnptr, down, BiBwor, Mevbaion, ove poblea mpase 14 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1, 30-31 ft may be applied ia general to all wine of good eeping qualities, as if the ord were. parame enduring”); stil others explain i ay“ acount the spe raguonta, since drinkers of i are el tempered. Aphis alo commends the wine fiom the ety of canting: “4. Where are you from? Tell ems. From Acanthis-n Tita, in Heaven's tee, how it that you are so hash, though flow towmnman ofthe noblest wine? You carey the very ame of your town in your outward adres, bak fave not the inward qualities of your counter Alexis mentions" Corinthian wind as ard’ There tes imported wine om hand Yor the Corinthian seu tortae."* He abo mentions Habocan: © afer Aisin lt of Buboeansrine.”Arshlochus eon nage Nest near nd ae/ #1 emener: "On my spear depends my lenesled barley eae on fay speae marian wine and den cate pyapear.” Stratis pratest the wine of Seathos ‘ihe dark Seathiny mixed half andl gurgles forth and invites the wnyfarer to. drink Bat Ahneus praises® the Bibine: “He offered hospit tsliy witha cap of Bibline meade” Teas eae this fom a region 50 named, Phils toys °T ll ums Lesbian, mellow Chien, ‘Thasin Bibine, Ad Mendaean, and nobody wil have « headaches? * Kock 2 © Pron gars tom." eta. a a * Kael: & ap B20 aap Pata a poATHENAEUS Sxopyos BEd din Bipivon Soar Spor cra vig Bia, fp “Srey Sege mpoceypeebins. extn 82 One pitamdtere as fvoues, nal owslos Seton abr plan ; v1 8 chon soto he Se tenvs 8.4 ‘Pyyivos ip eDebe xalouudryy Sus came fe ten i "pci dr Pawle Sapa, ere Sepinote optus aE ‘lrodlag. cy a od? 6 2 Scclubrear goes walorjeros’ HdQwos 6 BiBhoos obos. ™ prone. a oO xonawd, dnots, & Beds iro- dre! , ai obow apoylar, énet ob "AvOnBiva voles 0b pao inp, Bb 9° Sepupar olor Eros. vopafero 88 zap Tposkrtos, ds drow ’Apioro™ sedis Bebe nikaran, Sync “Ardpone rat Ye deb “voy ros na "Tadpny ad "ANOygts dnb “ANDypou rods, 3s ro FI nop “dnupor oor, eat freor acho dao ny be Tdie Sit 8, fm S Eee Smigrie Gwin arian dnd yeah vi be Nsutban Spar nos, nak ovo Odds anal rn "Ore nak alan. pop & Eafe 8 Obowndbar Aero Y Kapoor 4 W Sona Magers ul CB. 136 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1, si ‘Eplcharmas says that its name is derived from certain ‘mountains called Bibline. But Armenidas says the Biblian country is a part of Thrace, with the special names of Antisare and Ocsyme, With good reason, ‘too, Thrace was praised for its fine wines, and in general al the regons near it: "And ships trom nos, laden with wine, lay in port."® “Hippys of heginm says that the wine called " tangled " * was known as Biblian, and that Pollis of Arges, who became tyrant of Syracuse, introduced it from Italy. ‘The sweet wine, therefore, which is called Polish among the Sicilian Greeks, must he this Bibline, “Then shalt thou thyself be benefited if thou wilt but drink.” In fact he calls all victuals oneiata (“benefits ") because they help us. “In wine, Meneleus, the gods devised the best remedy for mortal men to dissipate eaze.” The writer of the Cypria,* whoever hhe may be, is authority for this. And Diphilus, the comic poet, says:# "'O Dionysus, denrest and wisest in the eyes ofall men of sense, how kind art thou! Thou alone makest the humble to. feel proud, and persuadest the scowler to laugh, the weak to be brave, the cowardly ta be bold,” Philoxenus of Cythera ‘speaks * of “fulr-flowing wine, opening all lips." And Chaeremon, the tragie poet, says? ‘that wine brings to the user “‘mirth and ‘oletan wisdom, folly. and good counsel.” Ton of Chios says: “Child untamed, with face of bull® young and not young, sweet lure to loud-thundering passions, wine that lifts the spirit, ruler of men.”— “ MInesitheus said that the gods hed revealed wine to mortal, to be the greatest blessing for those Who ‘weit aright, but for those who use it without mmeasure, gat BPO th im as uppon ‘rinks who have no sense to think that they hove, tiv 200. rag ap 10. Kock I 2a of Horae, Ode i 1.2 BLOM rage 18. TE ie. ® P.L.0. (Of the hyn to Dionysus ie ripes B iil. 656. 155ATHENAEUS (combi v6 yp 80m roto ir ra Gin al ea) Ai rip larpuciy ve yonewscrarort ral vais mora yp dappco tephnvrae ‘al rato dvebelne Opelay See & ray owovoiais ‘re vals all Sydpaw ‘is mis wlepoy money nal meth boe bella 2B Brepon, Sipe Seb be at 8 alee ‘Aubvowr mabrayed 52 Nolin cond ioe Suiraoe Suir wae, os Be rou viv Aubrey hejopra recs hp pévous wparipas eymepasnss is eb dpovaboe rr per bye tm, Brrr, lly eB er © paras fboofs re rip aplzoy 86 8 bender of oofot Kochut” shake Pole! “5 3 eres abe fn G07 D! SBean 4B genes ot Eczon 8 ecjcn” Boone 8 Smartons PP 88" byone wdyripné 8 bras yal Bisors ore wal iM ma ohis pip ee & janpir Gypttoy nels __inonedb fgord tos sevandras Bmixapuos 8¢ gow 12 Boos Bos a 8 foes ni Moe a niger def 4, de Seto woos, noo dbl bavi 156 DEIPNOSOPHISTAR, 1. 36 the reverse, For it gives food to them that take i, and strength in mind and body. In medicine ts most benefidals ican be mined with liguid druge tnd it binge ad to the wounded. Iw dally inter eure, to those who mix and drink it moderately gives good cheer but if you overstep the bounds, {brings violence. Mix half and bal end you gets amined, bly las, “When Dionysus is everywhere called physician.” ‘The Delphic priestess, too, has divtted certain persons to eal Dionysus " health-giver:”Eubulus Inakes Dionysus say?" Three bowls only do T mix for the temperate-one to health, which they empty first, the second to love and pleasure, the third t0 sleep, ‘When tis f drunk up wie guests go home. ‘The fourth bow! i ours no longe, bot belonge to olenee + the Ath to uproar, the sixth to drunken revel the seventh to back eyes. ‘The eighth i the Policeman's, the ninth Belong to bllouness, and the Tenth to madnest and hurling the furnitire. Too uch wine, poured into one ttle resel, easly Ienoeke the’ lege from under the. drinkers." “Ard chncmi sys "After the sarin a feast Dear the feast, “drinking —e. Fine, in my inimible opinion “as Yes, but after drinking comes mockery, after mockery filthy insult, after * Kock ii, 428. Author unknown. Schweighineer segrbed it nie’ C20, Koa i ioe. 4+ Kaibel 118 Pomon itdar gee: tr CR ECan hat Maser Ariot. De, 126m $61 apa isp Ait. De gn. oni - 137oo ooo DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, u. 36 ATHENARUS , Insult a lawsuit, after the lawsuit a vendlct, ater de B Saving Bice... de Bivins BE xeraBlen,? the verdict shackles, the stocks, and « fine” 2x B2 warablens miBat re wal opalds* wal Copa, the Giese en ee Ft tout to Haxsamg 8° 8 éronochs rip pv apciryy ocr Aphrodite and Dionycos again, he tha, hee dnonduee Spin, “Opais, wat Avovdogy rip BE {0 Violence and’ Hata, “He Beoripes ‘Adpodity wel mdder Suewdo, YBpce 82 Portion fel tothe lot ofthe Graces and the mene sal "Aeg oly apie. Mlanleets foe Hours, and t0 noky Dionysus, the very wade eis, eee ae, “Ope Inspted ‘the round For’ the’ next aloe Me as uy Xéprs Hon hones“ yrusbor goddess and Dionysus drew te tin Hetpay wal Audrooos epBpoyon,ofvep Freer. lee men get the greatest goo! rom drinking wi, ‘ois 8 Em Kumpoyéveca ed Aye xal Arévucos. Hf & man, content with that, goes back hone from Eifa re Kd Moros mézos dvBpdar yiveras olvov' the still pleasant feast, he can never meet with any. clog rye lo weal evbrpoos® clad” de Mdon harm.” But if he perist tothe full mesons crate Race de phoweps, whe Go more fur nipoae {his round and drink to excess, there rises the biter Y Gre ms wolpns rpirdrys mpds juerpov eXaivor om of Violence and Ruin, with evils to men ia eee sei em ree en iron aie tht nn, 6 then pod a oe nt Fiocras dpnt\a, hawk. 8 duthsdgouon Sede Teetaye of sweet drink), go to thy wedded wife and. a cere: noel rae ori let thy companions reste For I Years wen’ that Gand née, miso yap Byes vhacerte orci, {hind Sweet round is qual, that Vilas Set SEBS Fab tetirn poles neugitos sb {cite wrath in thy heart and crown a goodie ena, eee ee ee pee nbs Nepony {ainment with an evil end, Nayy obs ard eee . from drinking.” “And ‘continuing’ the pwueine, ho Fol B Loos nach dr ate Bi Goins nc noderatcly used, Panyash ayes DAL mod ak wae ohiv miro. that the doom ‘of Ruin end of Violooes sal lige mop dpdrpon bor flows close upon the vein, Acne eet ee * she revel ‘brings lows) inal and de ydp of "Arys TApros ato” ds" dnbe eatrage," whence some declare that Dionyes snd seard yp civ Bipunidy Hybris (" Violence "} were born at te same tine mhnyis 6 xayos doidopiv O° TBpw dpe. 7 ee Shey sais rip Avovioow yéveow xai ry rs TBpeus ard raird yevéolas gacir. roby Ewirpoy should be read, Osx, 2 ft Nacke adds 4.” hese eittions hom Panytel do not . Adds de Bas 3 caries PERSE aE Bie plea Te MS eae ae tage TS epteatos CB call ne ter a Rochas 159 158ATHENAEUS “Alebis BE nod dnow ds © dundrore depos iow Slew dake de 8b Set een OAL} Yor" dudywy wal roy Coty coolio seiner oon! doable robran drdrran, dmapobdora ry Seo Tednp Senay Gnacldfoveon, tre Tongloy potobac ral narcorfps wide Poor Loco tobndocnor Berner son Bry Koppatan rosie 1 olids 0 bs mopt laoy Eyer whos, abe’ dv ds &Bpas tr tae pen opps 38 wéros- rd BE wal cexprydva Gaires Boowster éx 8° dsBpav mévr" érivage wor. @Maxo6 82 rotvavriov dnoly "ANekis ovbey ae dedooros ob iy ddow, ae ae deoety he reg Gaby Bluray & B Dapods pbs wo. Tlaviaois 84 Aéyee* 81 obtos yp rupt loor emeyBoriouow dverap, ‘ethgh, Eicon, atl owompn at. EU yin thi tier a Po Be enone, 25 eps doors 7 oe tert ‘ced Spb efor Bons panes we, eropmpon tive wae Joba’ Nipyponbe, Soyeudsn Ufponurta, sal adhe 160 DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, w. 26-37 Alexis says * somewhere: "* Man iin a way, much like wine in his nature; young wine, like the young ‘an, is bound to boll up at fist and do violence ; but ‘hen it has lot its ferment it grows hard, and after passing the crisis of all these conditions T speak of, and having had this top froth skimmed fom the surface, itis at last fit to use; it settles down again ‘and always thereafter is pleasant to all.” And according to the poet of Cyrene; “There is wine, which has the strength of fre when it enters into ‘men 5 it swells them as the north or south wind ‘swells the Libyan sea, and brings to light the hidden ‘ings in the deep ; so wine drives the wits from men in complete upheaval.” But in another passage Alexis says just the opposite :# Man is not at all like wine in his nature ; for when he has grown old he loses his flavour, whereas the oldest wine is what we strive to get. ‘The one bites, the ather males us ‘meny.” And Panyasis says :#" Wine is as great ‘boon to earthly creatures as fire. It is loyal, @ defender from evil, a companion to solace every pain, ‘Yea, wine is the desized portion of the feast and of imerry-making, ofthe tripping dance and of yearning love. ‘Therefore, thou shouldt receive and drink it at the feast with glad heart, and when satisfied with food thou shouldst not sit still like a chil, filed to ‘overlowing, oblivious of the mirth.” And again :* * Keck i 818, » Rratosthenes, fog 9 Hl. 1 Kock 200 Rg Bid. 4, ¥ Slobeeus, Flor vi, 97 Bebubor OB, 161ATHENAEUS obs Be Anata Betiy mipa Siipor dpuarov, » RGR fine ean ee oped nied aes bs. ons d en ie Lapeer Teton tar atnr dnp ios 8 hues 803 Taopestey ‘Arpaia sud doe wodetoar seston 3 alrias rear cel, Sole il keh soe ToD Ue nat ti: TE sar tip tan gens Bt es ed of Mg el sto dcp pods Sut ip ayn cepa gars fires By 28 oe Mores, Fre SPs ie Eecdoplta Ser Teale vo enor connote ean la fein taper ol fa eft Tee Sega ob ees, Sonera a Dernpirt iy dlr hSohttes orion Err ga nad etter ba yeey began yao ct te dee ee Pe Bona Bor wary eink 200g nbv wate ae fit 20 vt or abn en ES Babe Bape Te td nt wah a rhage nati dant copie he fron tore Emre 0 ner sa Per pcan eal Rea enh ve DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, 1, 87 “ But wine isthe best gift of gods to men, sparking rine “every song, every dance, every postionaee Jove, goes with wine. Tt drives all Sanfows heen ren's hearts when drank in due measure, but when taken immoderately fs a ase” ‘Timacus of Tanromenium says* that in Agrigen- fam there isa house which is called the treee > from the fllowing circumstance, A party of young fellows were drinking ini and became sold whee overheated by the Liquor’ that they imagined they Were sailing in a trremey and that they were ins bad storm on the ocean. "Finally they completely let thee senses and tose all ee funiture and bedding ‘out of the house as though ‘upon the waters con vinced that the pilot directed them to lighten the ship Iecause of the raging storm. Well ¢ great cont gathered and. bogan to carry off the Seaman bat fven then the youngsters aid not cee’ fom he sad actions. The next day the military authorities appeared a the house and made complaint aginst the young men when they wore stil Heliscer ore ‘To the question of the magistrates they amwered that they had been much put tot by «stom ead had been complied to throw into the'Sen the super fluous cargo. When the authortis expressed Sars pri at their insanity, one of the young mem ow he appeared to be the eldest of the eompany sad to them, “Ye Tvitons, T was eo frightened that T threw myself Into the lowest posse place tn the hold and lay there.” ‘The mibglsteate, therfore, pardoned their delvam, but sentenced them never to deink too much, and let them go. They grate: + RO.A.221 168ATHENAEUS egavres "dy ysbos, By miner dade Mepne Tooley ehibenos, arf Suae $end pork ar Bedeovlar Baysiar de Steps Boodicba de alla sylr Snopertras! Freier bela rpcons Bf “ "Bascopor 86 Gyo dre of horns ob pévor devroie, davitouew ofrwés elow, ahd wal roy uy Exaorov dvaxadimrover mappnolay dyorres. Boer“ olvos wal dfn” Aéyerau nai“ avdpis edt elma pha ed ‘o0v spinous. Kal pap ee plmodos. Aéyew dapiey robe Untelorae Be 3 sors rained od Bens ov 760 xparion. sy ydp rb Spyatow Bsa. yém ‘psrbBov, obs xaetoBar AePrras ouvdawer duso- répovs" umupiBiirns 5 weal Roerpoxtos. Alzytlos rir, dv apinous Bebay oleeios NBns aid uddacav hy rep mpés ordow. 386 8 Erepos xpartp wadoteres. “Ounpos” Amipous tplmobas.” é&y rodrow 88 ray olvov exipvur’ Kal obrés éorw & ris nfelas. ole spinous. ii, “AxéMawos piv oleeios Bid. my 2 ovr dieu, Mrovbaon 82 Bub ny a jd0y, Lipos 8 8 Aids gnaw " xplnovs yadeods, of 4 Moti, aN By vty Dire nalobow. ofr BY fjoav of jtv darypor, ele of 7év lvov mepippedoba aljuare énl wav ’Ayayduvords dour * Kabel mars a lacuna 4 Brunel adds 70, 7 Hed i 709. Tid vi 36 Perhaps Because salt was extracted fromthe broad DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, x. 41 ness: “Four fountains gushed with water white." * Whatever flows lightly end i of unusual vale be cally deshable. ‘Thus he speaks of the Titaresius, whieh “flows into the Penetus,"® as desirable, He She mentions wate fr cleansing in a pesage whieh Praxagoras of Cos accepts wit Pet Homer speats of ft as "good :* It fows pait good for cleansing even very soiled garments,” Soreove,hedistingushes fren water rons "brond: in speaking of the Hellespont! he uses the term "broad." But of fresh water he says: We stayed ‘our ships near a well of fesh water.” He algo knows the good qualitics of hot water in the treatment of outs Poe he sukes of tin '« foment to apply to Eurypylus when he was wounded.’ Ani Yer He one had merely to check the flow of biood, old water would have been sultable, since ft hardens tnd contracts the fesh ; but for dulling pain Homer causes Eurypytes to be bathed with hot water, since itis potent for soothing. In Homer, too, the word. liorof means hot. This he makes quite clear im the [passage about the sources of the Seamnander +4 “The fone," he says, “flows with hot water, and about it smoke rises up as from a blazing fie.” Must not this be hot, when from it @ fiery vapour and hot smoke rise into the air? But eoseming the other spring he says that In summer "it flows like hall or ching snow cr fee which forme ftom water.” And just as he is wont to say of fresh wounds that the ‘warm blood flows round them, so, in the case of Agamemnon, he says" while yet the blood welled Hh, Fey Pag meting wea” or brackish” see FO an S05 nee er SS, iad sai ta, * iad 3260: your ee 19ATHENARUS sea 8 fal Br Ben tard ned, Hevededior Bebe Met 78 Retina dhdfoo 8p" alua Napdy Kal yotvar’ dpsipy. {AGqvaton cep ie andy, tk Beret gerdvtras readoder 73. ydeapéy, cbs 0p} dot kal perdxepas. Tay 8° ww t8draw a2 piv de ae ore Brofepd. waded bs ype ‘orien, eas e wppoaia mal Bk whclovos yhe wed ebndpiov Pepe Hera iin ay aponplos be wal Haber sphins devon ad zopptrov, § 7° &8Gharos sai MsBapos eho wedeyades dySpdowoy Tce con pth 8 & Bowlg 4 Tdciooa: a6! fs "Apioro sere dye Tageotar mina ba Thre ooh Se: fiers ge Sire death BSbrara brow o'r wept Sbdnen 3 Neco dup moles rs, pate rOlas ray mvérraw jer Bor rp te BE a ee em gal srasboybior be de Oeomuats, & Tipe 88 hones, ral ry hontan 8¢ drow Bde! oe tej amnaipes ds 13S eeg tal 18 6 Mon! digits 84 more yerautran mop nis Neo Sop Bap Labes wal nobel roy Alyemrian dmtiNore sania {ge yo udrow oak muxph nav Bron, aida nal 1 ony wal Sous ways, DEIPNOSOPHISTAE, n. 41-82 veaem from his wound " (employing the word eos at the oes hand of ha stg wih cs after being shot, he says he word to Hevea wt the Bin vse tnd is ibe re song to move:” But Athenians call what fs warn dretaleras(*akcewerm”), aeording to Bratosthenes ilued,” he says, "and lukewarm.” Regarding other waters, Homer calls those which flow from rocks" dane” meantng "unt for use.” He prefers to all others the water of springs and those which fow through fertile and rather deep soi, fs Hesiod does aso: A spring perpetual and ever fling, hich har not boon fouled And Pdae toyed’ “Ambrosia water, honeyed delight, lowe from the fair spring of Miphssa:” This Tiiphossa is {spring in Bocotia, from which, Aristophanes says ‘Telresias drank; but not being able to beer its cold= ness beenuse of his age he died. ‘Theophrastus his srork On Waters! sys that Nile water's very frie Ing and fresh. Hence it loosen the drser's bowels, Since ff contains soda ingredient. Tn his work On Plante? he says that in some places water occurs ‘whieh promotes conception, as ih Thespiac, whereas In Dyetha it produces sterity. "He alto anys? that somé fresh waters are sterile or not very favourable to conception like that in Pheta or in Pyerha. And once, witen droughts had occdrred In the Nile valley, fhe flow of water became. poisonous and may Egyptians died. He further says that many biter waters at wel as salt water and entire sfvers change ioe oe ie + ag 150 inner 2 Theop Bite Pant B80 Eng tod Winer 1st