Ví dụ tính dầmThép-BTCT liên hợp

D n xy dng kt ni tm gi thu 3A
cu Thanh Tr vi ng V3 giai on 1
Dm thp lin hp BTCT, L=30m

Mc lc bng tnh
TED I
THIT K DM THP LIN HP, L=30M
MC LC
1. S LIU CHUNG
2. C TRNG MT CT NGANG
3. TI TRNG THIT K
4. T HP TI TRNG
5. TNH TON NG SUT MT CT
6. KIM TRA GII HN KCH THC MT CT
7. SC KHNG UN DNG - T.T.G.H CNG
8. SC KHNG UN DNG - T.T.G.H S DNG
9. KH NNG THI CNG & SC KHNG UN - T.H.T.T THI CNG
10. SC KHNG CT
-
T.T.G.H CNG
T.T.G.H THI CNG
11. SN TNG CNG NGANG

12. TRNG THI GII HN MI DM THP
13. NEO CHNG CT
14. THIT K LIN KT NG HN
15. THIT K MI NI CC ON DM THP (BU LNG)
16. KIM TRA VNG V TO VNG THI CNG
17. THIT K BN MT CU

S liu chung
TEDI
THIT K DM THP LIN HP BTCT, L=30.0M

Gi thu:
Cng trnh:
Cu tm
Kt cu phn trn:
Dm thp lin hp BTCT N2, N3 & N4
1. S LIU CHUNG
1.1. Tiu chun thit k & kch thc chung
Tiu chun thit k:
"Tiu chun 22TCN-272-05" (Tham kho ASSHTO 1998)
Hot ti:
HL-93
Wb
W eff
Se
n@S
Se
Chiu rng mt ct ngang cu
Wb
8.20 m
Chiu rng l i b
wp
0.00 m
Chiu rng phn xe chy
7.50 m
Chiu rng g lan can
0.35 m
S dm trn mt ct ngang
4.00 dm
Khong cch gia cc dm
2.10 m
Chiu di cnh hng
Se
0.95 m
Chiu di dm
30.00 m
Chiu di tnh ton ca dm
Ls
29.40 m
Gc cho ca cu
dc ngang cu
1.0 %
Chiu dy lp ph mt cu
tw
75 mm
78.5 KN/m3
1.2. Vt liu
1.2.1. Thp kt cu dm
Dm I s dng thp cp 250 theo ti u chun ASTM A709 hoc tng ng
Trng lng ring thp
Mun n hi ca thp
Ep
200000 MPa
Cng ko nh nht ca thp
fpu
400 MPa
Gii hn chy ca thp
fpy
235 MPa
Cng ko nh nht ca thp
fsu
400 MPa
Gii hn chy ca thp
fsy
345 MPa
1.2.2. Thp inh neo chu ct

inh neo s dng thp cp 1020 theo tiu chun ASTM A108
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Initial Data
Page: 1 of 2

S liu chung
TEDI
THIT K DM THP LIN HP BTCT, L=30.0M

1.2.3. Ct thp thng
Tiu chun ct thp:
(Nhp "0" cho TCVN 1651-2008, "1" cho ASTM A615)
Mun n hi ca thp thng
Es
200000 Mpa
Gii hn chy ca ct thp c g
fy
400 Mpa
Gii hn chy ca ct thp trn trn
Fy
240 Mpa
Din tch thanh thp thng

.knh
12
14
16
18
20
22
25
28
(mm2)
113
151
202
254
314
380
491
616
1.2.4. B tng
Trng lng ring BTCT
24.5 KN/m3
= 1.08E-05 / 0C
H s gin n v nhit ca b tng thng

H s Pot xng
0.2
f'c
30 Mpa
Ec
29440 Mpa
i vi ti trng tm thi
i vi ti trng di hn
3n
24
Bn mt cu v g lan can ti ch
Cng chu nn quy nh ca b tng (28 ngy tui)
Mun n hi ca b tng
H s tnh i mun n hi
1.2.5. Lp ph mt cu
Trng lng ring lp ph mt cu
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Initial Data
22.5 KN/m3
Page: 2 of 2

c trng mt ct - on gia dm
TEDI
2. C TRNG HNH HC
2.1. Vt liu dm thp
- Gii hn chy bn cnh
Fyf
235 MPa
- Gii hn chy bn bng
Fyw
235 MPa
- Gii hn chy sn tng cng
Fys
235 MPa
- Cng ko nh nht ca bn cnh v bn bng
Fu
400 MPa
beff
2000 mm
beff1
2100 mm
1/4 chiu di nhp hu hiu
L s /4
7350 mm
12 ln chiu dy t.b bn cng vi 1/2 b rng ca bn cnh trn
12t c +b f3 /2
2528 mm
Khong cch trung bnh ca cc dm lin k nhau
2100 mm
beff2
2000 mm
b eff1/ 2 + L s /8 =
4725 mm
b eff1 /2 + 6t c + b f3 /4 =
2314 mm
2.2. Kch thc mt ct ngang

- B rng bn cnh hu hiu
i vi dm gia c th ly tr s nh nht ca:
i vi cc dm bin, b rng bn cnh dm hu hiu ly bng:

1/2 b rng hu hiu ca dm trong k bn, cng thm tr s nh nht ca:
1/8 ln chiu di nhp hu hiu
6,0 ln chiu dy t.b bn, cng vi 1/4 b rng bn cnh trn:
B rng ca phn hng
b eff1 /2+ S e
2000 mm
- Chiu dy ti thiu bn mt cu BTCT (Tnh c trng hnh hc)
tc
190 mm
- Chiu dy trung bnh bn mt cu BTCT (Tnh tnh ti phn b)
tctb
230 mm
- Chiu dy vt
th
90 mm
- B rng vt (on cha ra khi bn cnh)
bh
90 mm
- B rng bn cnh di 1
bf1
495 mm
- Chiu dy bn cnh di 1 (on gia dm)
tf1
30 mm
- Chiu dy bn cnh di 1 (on u dm)
tf1_c
20 mm
- B rng bn cnh di 2
bf2
0 mm
- Chiu dy bn cnh di 2
tf2
0 mm
- B rng bn cnh trn
bf3
395 mm
- Chiu dy bn cnh trn
tf3
20 mm
- Chiu cao bng dm
hw
1605 mm
- Chiu dy bng dm
tw
14 mm
- S lng neo chng ct trn mt ct ngang
ns
- Khong cch ngang neo
as
150 mm
- Chiu cao neo
hs
150 mm
- ng knh neo
Ds
20 mm
- Khong cch sn tng cng on u dm
d01
2080 mm
- Khong cch sn tng cng on gia dm
d02
2080 mm
- Chiu dy sn tng cng trung gian
tpi
14 mm
- Chiu dy sn tng cng gi
tpb
20 mm
- B rng sn tng cng
bt
190 mm
- Tng chiu cao dm thp
h1
1655 mm
- Tng chiu cao bn b tng ti thiu
h2
280 mm
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Sections (MID)
Page:1 of 4

TEDI
as
beff
as
y
h
Sn
Sn
x1
h1
x2
h
Sn
tc
th
tf3
h2
tf3
x1
bh
bf
x2
h1
h
tw
Sn
tw
tf1
tf1
tf2
tf2
y
bf1
bf2
bf1
bf2
2.3. c trng hnh hc mt ct on gia dm

Trong phn tch kt cu chu un khng lin hp, c trng hnh hc tnh ton l mt ct dm thp, Trong kt cu
lin hp, din tch mt ct b tng chuyn i sang din tch thp da trn t s mun n cho ti trng tc thi v
3n cho ti trng di hn (Do xt ti tng ng bin gy ra bi t bin ca b tng di tc dng ca ti trng
di hn, s dng 3n s cho gi tr ng sut cao hn trong mt ct thp v gi tr n s cho ng sut cao hn
trong bn b tng ct thp). Din tch ca vt b tng khng c tnh vo c trng hnh hc
c trng hnh hc kt cu phn trn c tnh theo 2 giai on ch yu:
- Giai on 1
: Thi cng bn mt cu (Mt ct dm thp khng lin hp)
- Giai on 2
: Mt ct dm lin hp di tc dng ti trng di hn (h s mun 3n)

: Mt ct dm lin hp di tc dng ti trng tc thi (h s mun n)
2.3.1. Mt ct dm thp khng lin hp

Bng 2.1:
Cu
kin
c trng hnh hc dm thp

Mt ct
B rng
(mm)
Thng s
Din tch
Chiu dy
(mm)
y
(mm)
A
(mm2)
Mmen qun tnh

2
A*y
(mm4)
A*y
(mm4)
I0i
(mm4)
Ix
(mm4)
Cnh trn
395.0
20.0
7900.0
812.5
6.42E+06
5.22E+09
2.63E+05
5.22E+09
Bn bng
1605.0
14.0
22470.0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
4.82E+09
4.82E+09
Bn y 1
495.0
30.0
14850.0
-817.5
-1.21E+07
9.92E+09
1.11E+06
9.93E+09
Bn y 2
-832.5
Tng cng
4.52E+04
-5.72E+06
2.00E+10
Ghi ch: y l khong cch t trc trung ha ca bn bng ti trc trung ha ca cu kin
Khong cch t trng tm mt ct ti trc trung ha bn bng
yc = Ay/A
Mmen qun tnh mt ct i vi trc trung ha x1-x1 ca mt ct
INA = Ix - (yc*Ay)
= 1.9E+10 mm4
Khong cch t trc trung ha mt ct ti mp trn dm thp
ytops = 0.5hw + tf3 - yc
949.0 mm
Khong cch t trc trung ha mt ct ti mp di dm thp
ybots = 0.5hw+tf1+tf2+yc
706.0 mm
Mmen tnh mt ct i vi trc i qua mp trn dm thp
Stops = INA / ytops
= 2.03E+07 mm3
Mmen tnh mt ct i vi trc i qua mp di dm thp
Sbots = INA / ybots
= 2.73E+07 mm3
-126.5 mm
Page:2 of 4

TEDI
2.3.2. Mt ct dm thp lin hp (ti trng di hn)

Bng 2.3:
Cu
kin
c trng hnh hc dm thp lin hp BTCT di tc dng ti trng di hn, 3n =24

Mt ct
B rng
(mm)
Thng s
Din tch
Chiu dy
(mm)
y
(mm)
A
(mm2)
Mmen qun tnh
A*y
(mm4)
A*y2
(mm4)
I0i
(mm4)
Ix
(mm4)
Cnh trn
395.0
20.0
7900.0
812.5
6.42E+06
5.22E+09
2.63E+05
5.22E+09
Bn bng
1605.0
14.0
22470.0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
4.82E+09
4.82E+09
Bn y 1
495.0
30.0
14850.0
-817.5
-1.21E+07
9.92E+09
1.11E+06
9.93E+09
Bn y 2
-832.5
BMC
83.3
190.0
15833.3
917.5
Vt c.nht
16.5
90.0
Vt t.gic
3.8
90.0
Tng cng
6.11E+04
1.45E+07
1.33E+10
4.76E+07
8.81E+06
1.34E+10
3.33E+10
yc = Ay/A
INA = Ix - (yc*Ay)
= 3.21E+10 mm4
678.3 mm
976.7 mm
Stops = INA/ytops
= 4.73E+07 mm3
Sbots = INA/ybots
= 3.28E+07 mm3
Khong cch t trc trung ha mt ct ti mp trn bn mt cu
ytopc=0.5hw+tf3+th+tc-yc
Mmen tnh mt ct i vi trc i qua mp trn bn mt cu
Stopc = INA / ytopc
= 3.35E+07 mm3
144.2 mm
958.3 mm
2.3.3. Mt ct dm thp lin hp (ti trng ngn hn)

Bng 2.4:
c trng hnh hc dm thp lin hp BTCT di tc dng ti trng ngn hn, n =8

Mt ct
Cu
kin
B rng
(mm)
Thng s
Din tch
Chiu dy
(mm)
y
(mm)
A
(mm2)
Mmen qun tnh
A*y
(mm4)
A*y2
(mm4)
I0i
(mm4)
Ix
(mm4)
Cnh trn
395.0
20.0
7900.0
812.5
6.42E+06
5.22E+09
2.63E+05
5.22E+09
Bn bng
1605.0
14.0
22470.0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
4.82E+09
4.82E+09
Bn y 1
495.0
30.0
14850.0
-817.5
-1.21E+07
9.92E+09
1.11E+06
9.93E+09
Bn y 2
-832.5
250.0
190.0
47500.0
917.5
Vt c.nht
49.4
90.0
Vt t.gic
11.3
90.0
BMC
Tng cng
9.27E+04
4.36E+07
4.00E+10
3.79E+07
1.43E+08
4.01E+10
6.01E+10
Page:3 of 4

TEDI
yc = Ay/A
INA = Ix - (yc*Ay)
= 4.46E+10 mm4
414.2 mm
1240.8 mm
Stops = INA / ytops
= 1.08E+08 mm3
Sbots = INA / ybots
= 3.60E+07 mm3
Stopc = INA / ytopc
= 6.43E+07 mm3
Bng 2.5:
694.2 mm
Tng hp c trng hnh hc dm thp lin hp BTCT

Chiu cao
Din tch
Cu
kin
408.3 mm
A
(mm2)
yc
(mm)
ytops
(mm)
Mmen tnh
ybots
(mm)
ytopc
(mm)
Stops
Sbots
Stopc
(mm3)
(mm3)
(mm3)
Dm thp
45220.00
-126.52
949.02
705.98
2.03E+07
2.73E+07
Dm lin
hp (3n)
61053.33
144.23
678.27
976.73
958.27
4.73E+07
3.28E+07
3.35E+07
Dm lin
hp (n)
92720.00
408.33
414.17
1240.83
694.17
1.08E+08
3.60E+07
6.43E+07
Page:4 of 4

c trng mt ct - on u dm
TEDI
2.4. c trng hnh hc mt ct on u dm

2.4.1. Mt ct dm thp khng lin hp
Bng 2.1:
Cu
kin
c trng hnh hc dm thp

Mt ct
B rng
(mm)
Thng s
Din tch
Chiu dy
(mm)
y
(mm)
A
(mm2)
Mmen qun tnh
A*y
(mm4)
A*y2
(mm4)
I0i
(mm4)
Ix
(mm4)
Cnh trn
395.0
20.0
7900.0
812.5
6.42E+06
5.22E+09
2.63E+05
5.22E+09
Bn bng
1605.0
14.0
22470.0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
4.82E+09
4.82E+09
Bn y 1
495.0
20.0
9900.0
-812.5
-8.04E+06
6.54E+09
3.30E+05
6.54E+09
Bn y 2
-822.5
Tng cng
4.03E+04
-1.63E+06
1.66E+10
yc = Ay/A
INA = Ix - (yc*Ay)
= 1.7E+10 mm4
862.9 mm
782.1 mm
Stops = INA / ytops
= 1.91E+07 mm3
Sbots = INA / ybots
= 2.11E+07 mm3
-40.4 mm
2.4.2. Mt ct dm thp lin hp (ti trng di hn)

Bng 2.3:
Cu
kin
c trng hnh hc dm thp lin hp BTCT di tc dng ti trng di hn, 3n =24

Mt ct
B rng
(mm)
Thng s
Din tch
Chiu dy
(mm)
y
(mm)
A
(mm2)
Mmen qun tnh
A*y
(mm4)
A*y2
(mm4)
I0i
(mm4)
Ix
(mm4)
Cnh trn
395.0
20.0
7900.0
812.5
6.42E+06
5.22E+09
2.63E+05
5.22E+09
Bn bng
1605.0
14.0
22470.0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
4.82E+09
4.82E+09
Bn y 1
495.0
20.0
9900.0
-812.5
-8.04E+06
6.54E+09
3.30E+05
6.54E+09
Bn y 2
-822.5
BMC
83.3
190.0
15833.3
917.5
Vt c.nht
16.5
90.0
Vt t.gic
3.8
90.0
Tng cng
5.61E+04
1.45E+07
1.33E+10
4.76E+07
1.29E+07
1.34E+10
3.00E+10
yc = Ay/A
INA = Ix - (yc*Ay)
= 2.70E+10 mm4
592.5 mm
1052.5 mm
Stops = INA/ytops
= 4.55E+07 mm3
Sbots = INA/ybots
= 2.56E+07 mm3
Stopc = INA / ytopc
= 3.09E+07 mm3
230.0 mm
872.5 mm
2.4.3. Mt ct dm thp lin hp (ti trng ngn hn)
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Sections (END)
Page:1 of 2

c trng mt ct - on u dm
TEDI
Bng 2.4:
c trng hnh hc dm thp lin hp BTCT di tc dng ti trng ngn hn, n =8

Mt ct
Cu
kin
B rng
(mm)
Thng s
Din tch
Chiu dy
(mm)
y
(mm)
A
(mm2)
Mmen qun tnh
A*y
(mm4)
A*y2
(mm4)
I0i
(mm4)
Ix
(mm4)
Cnh trn
395.0
20.0
7900.0
812.5
6.42E+06
5.22E+09
2.63E+05
5.22E+09
Bn bng
1605.0
14.0
22470.0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
4.82E+09
4.82E+09
Bn y 1
495.0
20.0
9900.0
-812.5
-8.04E+06
6.54E+09
3.30E+05
6.54E+09
Bn y 2
-822.5
250.0
190.0
47500.0
917.5
Vt c.nht
49.4
90.0
Vt t.gic
11.3
90.0
BMC
Tng cng
8.78E+04
4.36E+07
4.00E+10
1.43E+08
4.01E+10
4.20E+07
5.67E+10
yc = Ay/A
INA = Ix - (yc*Ay)
= 3.66E+10 mm4
344.5 mm
1300.5 mm
Stops = INA / ytops
= 1.06E+08 mm3
Sbots = INA / ybots
= 2.82E+07 mm3
Stopc = INA / ytopc
= 5.87E+07 mm3
Bng 2.5:
624.5 mm
Tng hp c trng hnh hc dm thp lin hp BTCT

Chiu cao
Din tch
Cu
kin
478.0 mm
A
(mm2)
yc
(mm)
ytops
(mm)
Mmen tnh
ybots
(mm)
ytopc
(mm)
Stops
Sbots
(mm )
(mm )
Stopc
(mm3)
Dm thp
40270.00
-40.35
862.85
782.15
1.91E+07
2.11E+07
Dm lin
hp (3n)
56103.33
229.97
592.53
1052.47
872.53
4.55E+07
2.56E+07
3.09E+07
Dm lin
hp (n)
87770.00
478.02
344.48
1300.52
624.48
1.06E+08
2.82E+07
5.87E+07
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Sections (END)
Page:2 of 2

Ti trng thit k
TED I
3. TI TRNG TNH TON

Tnh ton cho dm:
Dm bin
(Nhp "1"= Dm bin, "2"=Dm gia)
(Nhp "1"=TC 22TCN272-05,"2"=PM)
Phng php phn tch hot ti:

Tnh ton theo h s phn b ngang theo 22TCN272-05
3.1. Tnh ti (Tnh cho 1 dm)

i vi cc kt cu dm thp t hp, trng l ng ring ca kt cu dm c tnh cng thm :
15.0%
do c xt n cc ph kin khc nh: mi ni, sn tng cng, bu lng, ng hn

Mmen (kNm)
Ti
trng
M t
u dm
0.00
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
2.94
5.88
9.70
14.70
Giai on 1
Dm thp I (kN/m)
BMC + Vt BTCT (kN/m)
Tm vn khun (kN/m)
4.08
158.78
282.28
390.04
441.07
12.67
492.87
876.21
1210.69
1369.08
L.k ngang & dc ti im x (kN)

x1 =
0.14
3.18
0.40
0.36
0.30
0.22
x2 =
2.22
1.96
3.91
3.47
2.91
2.17
x3 =
6.38
1.96
4.50
9.00
8.36
6.24
x4 =
10.54
1.96
3.69
7.38
12.17
10.31
x5 =
14.70
1.96
2.87
5.75
9.48
14.37
x6 =
18.86
1.96
2.06
4.12
6.80
10.31
x7 =
23.02
1.96
1.25
2.50
4.12
6.24
x8 =
27.18
1.96
0.43
0.87
1.43
2.17
x9 =
29.26
3.18
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.22
670.81
1192.03
1646.44
1862.39
Tng cng (DC1)
Giai on 2
G lan can DC2 (kN/m)
3.68
142.94
254.12
351.13
397.07
Lp ph mt cu (kN/m)
3.54
137.84
245.05
338.59
382.88
Cu kin ph tr khc (kN/m)
0.20
7.78
13.83
19.11
21.61
Lan can thp (kN/m)
0.70
27.23
48.40
66.88
75.63
172.84
307.28
424.58
480.12
Tng cng (DW)
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\LoadCases
Page:1 of 9

Ti trng thit k
TED I
Lc ct (kN)
Ti
trng
M t
u dm
0.00
Ls/10
Ls/5
2.94
Mi ni
5.88
9.70
Ls/2
14.70
Giai on 1
Dm thp I (kN/m)
Tm vn khun (kN/m)
4.08
60.01
48.01
36.01
20.41
12.67
186.27
149.02
111.76
63.36
Dm ngang ti im x (kN)
x1 =
0.14
3.18
3.16
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
x2 =
2.22
1.96
1.81
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
x3 =
6.38
1.96
1.53
1.53
1.53
-0.42
-0.42
x4 =
10.54
1.96
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
-0.70
x5 =
14.70
1.96
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
x6 =
18.86
1.96
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
x7 =
23.02
1.96
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
x8 =
27.18
1.96
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
x9 =
29.26
3.18
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
256.30
201.91
152.66
86.70
0.98
Tng cng (DC1)
Giai on 2
3.68
54.02
43.22
32.41
18.38
Lp ph mt cu (kN/m)
3.54
52.09
41.67
31.26
17.72
Cu kin ph tr khc (kN/m)
0.20
2.94
2.35
1.76
1.00
Lan can thp (kN/m)
0.70
10.29
8.23
6.17
3.50
65.32
52.26
39.19
22.22
Tng cng (DW)

3.2. Hot ti
Theo iu 3.6 ca Tiu chun thit k cu 22TCN-272-05 hot ti t c t tn l HL-93 s gm mt t hp ca:

Xe ti thit k hoc xe hai trc thit k v Ti trng ln thit k
Hot ti HL93
Xe ti thit k
Lc
Kh.cch cc trc bnh xe

Xe ti thit k
V1 = 4.3m
35 kN
P1
35 kN
P2
145 kN
V2
4.3 m
P3
145 kN
V2 mi
9.0 m
4.3 m
Xe hai trc thit k
V2 = 4.3 ~ 9.0m
145 kN
145 kN
V1
P4
110 kN
P5
110 kN
V3
1.2 m
Ti trng ln thit k
Wl
Xe 2 trc thit k
9.3 kN/m
Ti trng ngi
1.200m
110 kN
PL
3.0 kN/m2
Lc xung kch, IM
110 kN
(22TCN 272-05: Bng 3.6.2.1-1)
Cu kin
Ti trng ln thit k
IM
Mi ni Bn mt cu - Tt c cc trng thi gii hn

9.3 kN/m
75%
Tt c cc cu kin khc
Trng thi gii hn mi v gin
15%
Tt c cc trng thi gii hn khc
25%
Page:2 of 9

Ti trng thit k
TED I
3.3. H s phn b hot ti cho mmen

S ln xe thit k
nL
H s ln xe
Theo C3.6.1.1.2:
2 Ln
1.00
H s ln xe bao gm trong phng trnh gn ng tnh ton h s phn b ngang

cho hot ti theo mc 4.6.2.2 v 4.6.2.3 cho c mt hay nhiu ln xe
(22TCN 272-05: Bng 4.6.2.2.2a-1)
i vi cc Dm gia:
- Mt ln xe thit k:
Phm vi p dng:
0.1
S S Kg
mgMSI = 0.06 +

3
4300 L Lts
0.4
0.3
1100 S 4900
110 t s 300
6000 L 73000
Nb 4
- Hai hay nhiu ln xe thit k:

0.1
S S Kg
mgMMI = 0.075+
3
2900 L Lts
0.6
0.2
- Kim tra iu kin p dng:

Khong cch Dm
2100 mm
p dng
Chiu dy Bn mt cu
ts
190 mm
p dng
Chiu di nhp tnh ton
Ls
= 29400 mm
p dng
Nb
4 dm
p dng
Kg = n. I sg + Asg .e
Tham s cng dc
2
g
= 5E+11 mm
Trong :
T s mun
Din tch mt ct dm thp
Asg
= 45220 mm2
Mmen qun tnh dm thp
Isg
= 2E+10 mm4
Khong cch trng tm dm thp v bn eg
918 mm
H s phn b mmen cho dm gia:

- Mt ln xe thit k:
mg M SI =
0.430
mg M MI =
0.603
(22TCN 272-05: Bng 4.6.2.2.2c-1)
i vi cc Dm bin:
- Mt ln xe thit k: S dng quy tc n by (trng thi gii hn cng ) :
mg MSE = m
0 . 5[( S + S e C 600 1800 ) + ( S + S e C 600 )]

S
mg M SE =
0.686
mg
ME
M
= e .mg
e = 0 . 77 +
I
M
Phm vi p dng:
de
2800
Se
-300 d e 1700
Nguyn tc n by

Khong cch tim bn bng dm bi n ti mp trong g lan can:
de
e
mg M
=
ME
600 mm
p dng
0.984
0.594
Page:3 of 9

Ti trng thit k
TED I
3.4. H s phn b hot ti cho lc ct

(22TCN 272-05: Bng 4.6.2.2.3a-1)
i vi cc Dm gia:
- Mt ln xe thit k:
mg VSI = 0 .36 +
S
7600
Phm vi p dng:
1100 S 4900
110 t s 300
- Hai hay nhiu ln xe thit k
mgVMI = 0.2 +
S
S
3600 10700
6000 L 73000
2.0
4.10 9 K g 3.10 12
Nb 4

Khong cch Dm
2100 mm
p dng
Chiu dy Bn mt cu
ts
190 mm
p dng
Chiu di nhp tnh ton
Ls
= 29400 mm
p dng
Tham s cng dc
Kg
= 5E+11 mm
p dng
Nb
4 dm
p dng
H s phn b lc ct cho dm gia:

- Mt ln xe thit k:
mg V SI =
0.636
mg V MI =
0.745
(22TCN 272-05: Bng 4.6.2.2.3b-1)
i vi cc Dm bin:
- Mt ln xe thit k: S dng quy tc n by (trng thi gii hn cng ) :
mg V SE =
0.686
- Hai hay nhiu ln xe thit k
mg VME = e .mg VMI

e = 0 .6 +
Phm vi p dng:
de
3000
-300 d e 1700

Khong cch tim bn bng dm bi n ti mp trong g lan can:
de
mg V
ME
600 mm
p dng
0.800
0.596
BNG TNG HP H S PHN B NGANG (Trng thi cng )

V tr
1 ln xe thit k
2 ln xe thit k
Gi tr s dng
Mmen
Lc ct
Mmen
Lc ct
Mmen
Lc ct
Dm gia
0.430
0.636
0.603
0.745
0.603
0.745
Dm bin
0.686
0.686
0.594
0.596
0.686
0.686
Page:4 of 9

Ti trng thit k
TED I
3.5. Tc dng ca hot ti

ng nh hng
Ni lc ti mt ct
Mt ct L/2
yi - W
Ls/2
Ls/2
P3
P2
P1
Mmen
Xe ti thit k
P5
Xe hai trc thit k
Mmen
P1
5.20
182.0
P2
7.35
1065.8
P3
5.20
754.0
Xe ti + IM
P4
Ti trng ln thit k
2502.2
P4
7.35
808.5
P5
6.75
742.5
108
1004.8
Hai trc + IM
Ls/4
Ln (WL)
1938.8
W=
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
W=
3507.0
0.0
108
Lc ct
P3
Xe ti thit k
Lc ct
Xe hai trc thit k
P5
P2
P1
P4
Ti trng ln thit k
0.5
P1
0.21
7.3
P2
0.35
51.3
P3
0.50
72.5
Xe ti + IM
163.8
P4
0.50
P5
0.46
55.0
50.5
Hai trc + IM
0.5
Ln (WL)
131.9
W=
34.2
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
198.0
W=
0.0
Mt ct : L / 3.03
yi - W
Ls/a
Ls/b
P1
P2
P3
Mmen
Xe ti thit k
Mmen
P1
3.62
126.6
P2
6.50
942.5
P3
5.08
736.7
Xe ti + IM
P4
P5
Xe hai trc thit k
Ti trng ln thit k
2257.3
P4
6.10
671.4
P5
6.50
715.0
Hai trc + IM
Ln (WL)
Ls/(a*b)
1733.0
W=
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
W=
3145.9
P2
P1
Lc ct
Xe ti thit k
Xe hai trc thit k
P5
P4
Ti trng ln thit k
a/Ls
b/Ls
0.0
96
yi - W
P3
888.6
96
Lc ct
P1
0.38
13.2
P2
0.52
76.0
P3
0.67
97.2
Xe ti + IM
232.9
P4
0.63
P5
0.67
Hai trc + IM
Ln (WL)
73.7
178.7
W=
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
69.2
W=
61.4
294.3
Page:5 of 9
0.0

Ti trng thit k
TED I
Mt ct : L / 5.00
yi - W
Ls/a
Ls/b
Mmen
P1
P2
P3
P5
P4
1.26
44.2
P2
4.70
682.1
P3
3.84
Xe ti + IM
Xe ti thit k
Xe hai trc thit k
Mmen
P1
Ti trng ln thit k
P4
4.46
P5
4.70
Hai trc + IM
Ls/(a*b)
Ln (WL)
W=
P3
P2
P1
Lc ct
Xe hai trc thit k
P5
P4
Ti trng ln thit k
a/Ls
517.4
69
W=
643
2247.7
0.0
69
yi - W
Xe ti thit k
491.0
1260.6
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
557.4
1604.6
Lc ct
P1
0.51
17.8
P2
0.65
94.8
P3
0.80
116.0
Xe ti + IM
285.7
P4
0.76
83.5
P5
0.80
88.0
Hai trc + IM
b/Ls
Ln (WL)
214.4
W=
87.5
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
373.2
W=
0.0
Mt ct : L / 10.00
yi - W
Ls/a
Ls/b
P2
P3
P1
Mmen
Xe ti thit k
P5
P1
1.79
62.5
P2
2.22
321.3
P3
2.65
383.7
Xe ti + IM
P4
Xe hai trc thit k
Mmen
Ti trng ln thit k
959.4
P4
2.53
P5
2.65
277.9
291.1
Hai trc + IM
Ln (WL)
Ls/(a*b)
P2
P4
Lc ct
Xe hai trc thit k
Ti trng ln thit k
a/Ls
361.7
39
W=
1321.1
0.0
39
yi - W
P1
Xe ti thit k
P5
W=
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
P3
711.2
Lc ct
P1
0.61
21.3
P2
0.75
109.3
P3
0.90
130.5
Xe ti + IM
326.3
P4
0.86
94.5
P5
0.90
99.0
Hai trc + IM
b/Ls
Ln (WL)
241.9
W=
12
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
W=
110.7
437.1
12
Page:6 of 9
0.0

Ti trng thit k
TED I
Mt ct 0.L
yi
Ls
Mmen
P1
0.00
0.0
P2
0.00
0.0
P3
0.00
0.0
Mmen
Xe ti + IM
0.0
P4
0.00
P5
0.00
0.0
0.0
Hai trc + IM
Ln (WL)
0.0
W=
0.0
0.0
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
W=
0.0
Lc ct
P3
P2
P1
Xe ti thi k
Lc ct
P5
P4
Xe hai trc thit k
P1
0.71
24.8
P2
0.85
123.8
P3
1.00
145.0
Xe ti + IM
Ti trng ln thit k
366.9
P4
0.96
105.5
P5
1.00
110.0
Hai trc + IM
Ln (WL)
269.4
W=
15
Hot ti thit k
Ng. i b
W=
503.7
15
NI LC TI CC MT CT DO HOT TI
Ni lc
Mt ct ngang Dm
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Mmen do hot ti
0.0
1321.1
2247.7
3145.9
3507.0
Mmen do ngi i b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Mmen Dm gia
0.0
797.0
1356.0
1897.9
2115.8
Mmen Dm bin
0.0
905.9
1541.3
2157.2
2404.8
Lc ct do hot ti
503.7
437.1
373.2
294.3
198.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lc ct Dm gia
375.1
325.5
278.0
219.2
147.5
Lc ct Dm bin
345.4
299.7
255.9
201.8
135.8
Lc ct do ngi i b
136.7
Page:7 of 9
0.0

Ti trng thit k
TED I
3.6. Tc dng ca hot ti tnh mi

- Ti trng tnh mi l 01 xe ti thit k vi khong cch cc trc sau l gi tr khng i: 9.0m
(3.6.1.4)
- Lc xung kch s dng cho hot ti l : 15%

- H s ln xe m khng p dng cho trng thi gii hn mi. Vy i vi tc dng ca 1 l n xe ti thit k, h s
phn b ngang ca hot ti phn tch mi bng h s phn b ngang trng thi c ng chia cho h s ln xe m
H S PHN B NGANG (T.thi mi)

1 ln xe thit k
V tr
Mmen
Lc ct
Dm gia
0.358
0.530
Dm bin
0.571
0.571
Tc dng ca hot ti tnh mi

ng nh hng
Ni lc ti mt ct
Mt ct L/2
Ls/2
P3
Mmen
yi - W
Ls/2
P2
P1
Xe ti thit k
Ls/4
P1
5.20
182.0
P2
7.35
1065.8
P3
2.85
413.3
Xe ti + IMmoi
P3
Lc ct
Xe ti thit k
P2
0.5
1910.2
Lc ct
P1
0.5
Mmen
P1
0.05
1.7
P2
0.19
28.1
P3
0.50
72.5
Xe ti + IMmoi
117.6
Mt ct : L / 3.03
Mmen
Ls/a
yi - W
Ls/b
P1
P2
P3
Xe ti thit k
Ls/(a*b)
P1
3.62
126.6
P2
6.50
942.5
P3
3.53
511.9
Xe ti + IMmoi
yi - W
Lc ct
P3
P2
Mmen
1818.1
Lc ct
P1
Xe ti thit k
a/Ls
b/Ls
P1
0.22
7.6
P2
0.36
52.8
P3
0.67
97.2
Xe ti + IMmoi
Page:8 of 9
181.2

Ti trng thit k
TED I
Mt ct : L / 5.00
Ls/a
P1
Mmen
yi - W
Ls/b
P2
P3
Xe ti thit k
Ls/(a*b)
P3
P2
Lc ct
P1
1.26
44.2
P2
4.70
682.1
P3
2.90
421.1
Xe ti + IMmoi
yi - W
P1
Xe ti thit k
a/Ls
b/Ls
Mmen
1319.5
Lc ct
P1
0.35
12.2
P2
0.49
71.6
P3
0.80
116.0
Xe ti + IMmoi
229.7
Mt ct : L / 10.00
yi - W
Ls/b
Mmen
Ls/a
P3
P2
P1
Xe ti thit k
Ls/(a*b)
P3
P2
P1
1.32
46.1
P2
2.22
321.3
P3
2.65
383.7
Xe ti + IMmoi
yi - W
P1
Xe ti thit k
Lc ct
Mmen
a/Ls
b/Ls
863.7
Lc ct
P1
0.45
15.7
P2
0.59
86.1
P3
0.90
130.5
Xe ti + IMmoi
267.1
Mt ct 0.L
yi
Mmen
Ls
Mmen
P1
0.00
0.0
P2
0.00
0.0
P3
0.00
0.0
Xe ti + IMmoi
Lc ct
P3
P2
0.0
Lc ct
P1
Xe ti thit k
P1
0.55
19.2
P2
0.69
100.6
P3
1.00
145.0
Xe ti + IMmoi
NI LC TI CC MT CT DO XE TI TNH MI
Ni lc
Mt ct ngang Dm
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Mmen do hot ti
0.0
863.7
1319.5
1818.1
1910.2
Mmen Dm gia
0.0
309.3
472.5
651.1
684.0
Mmen Dm bin
0.0
493.5
754.0
1038.9
1091.5
Lc ct do hot ti
304.5
267.1
229.7
181.2
117.6
Lc ct Dm gia
161.5
141.6
121.8
96.1
62.4
Lc ct Dm bin
174.0
152.6
131.3
103.5
67.2
Page:9 of 9
304.5

T hp ti trng
TEDI
4. T HP TI TRNG
Bng 4.1: T hp ti trng v h s ti trng
T hp ti trng
iu chnh ti trng
H s ti trng (i)
DC
DW
CR, SH
LL
Thi cng
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Cng - I
1.25
1.50
0.50
1.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
S dng - II
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.30
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Mi
Q = i i Qi
Tng ni lc ti trng tnh ton c ly bng:
Trong :
: Ti trng bn thn ca cc b phn kt cu
DC
: Ti trng bn thn ca lp ph mt cu v ph kin
DW
: T bin v co ngt
CR, SH
: Hot ti + ti trng ln
LL
D
: H s lin quan n tnh do
R
: H s lin quan n tnh d
I
: H s lin quan n tm quan trng trong khai thc
i
: H s iu chnh ti trng
i = D.R.I > 0.95
: gi tr cc i ca i
i = 1/(D.R.I) 1.0
: gi tr cc tiu ca i
4.1. T hp ti trng tc dng giai on 1 - Thi cng mt cu (Mt ct dm thp khng li n hp)
T hp ti trng: Thi cng
H s ti
trng
Mt ct ngang on u dm
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
MCN on gia dm
Mi ni
Ls/2
Mmen
Ti trng bn thn ca cc b phn kt cu
(Dm thp, dm ngang, b tng t mt cu)
1.25
Tng cng (DC1)
0.0
838.5
1490.0
2058.0
2328.0
0.0
838.5
1490.0
2058.0
2328.0
320.4
252.4
190.8
108.4
1.2
320.4
252.4
190.8
108.4
1.2
Lc ct
Ti trng bn thn ca cc b phn kt cu
(Dm thp, dm ngang, b tng t mt cu)
1.25
Tng cng (DC1)
4.2. T hp ti trng tc dng giai on 2 - (Mt ct dm thp li n hp)

T hp ti trng: Cng - I
H s ti
trng
Mt ct ngang dm
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Mmen
Ti trng bn thn cc kt cu (DC 1)
1.25
0.0
838.5
1490.0
2058.0
2328.0
Ti trng g lan can (DC 2 )
1.25
0.0
178.7
317.7
438.9
496.3
Ti trng lp ph mt cu + ph tr (DW)
1.50
0.0
259.3
460.9
636.9
720.2
0.0
437.9
778.6
1075.8
1216.5
0.0
1585.3
2697.3
3775.0
4208.4
Tng cng ti trng (DC 2 + DW)

Hot ti LL+IM
1.75
1.25
320.4
252.4
190.8
108.4
1.2
1.25
67.5
54.0
40.5
23.0
0.0
1.50
Lc ct
Tng cng ti trng DC 2 + DW

Hot ti LL+IM
1.75
98.0
78.4
58.8
33.3
0.0
165.5
132.4
99.3
56.3
0.0
604.4
524.5
447.8
353.1
237.6
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Comb
Page:1 of 2

T hp ti trng
TEDI
T hp ti trng: S dng - II
Mt ct ngang dm
H s ti
trng
u dm
Mmen
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
1.00
0.0
670.8
1192.0
1646.4
1862.4
1.00
0.0
142.9
254.1
351.1
397.1
Tng cng ti trng (DC 2 + DW)
1.00
0.0
172.8
307.3
424.6
480.1
Hot ti LL+IM
1.30
Lc ct
1.00
0.0
315.8
561.4
775.7
877.2
0.0
1177.7
2003.7
2804.3
3126.2
256.3
201.9
152.7
86.7
1.0
1.00
54.0
43.2
32.4
18.4
0.0
Tng cng ti trng DC 2 + DW
1.00
65.3
52.3
39.2
22.2
0.0
119.3
95.5
71.6
40.6
0.0
Hot ti LL+IM
1.30
449.0
389.6
332.7
262.3
176.5
T hp ti trng: Mi
Mt ct ngang dm
H s ti
trng
u dm
Mmen
Hot ti LL+IM
0.75
Tng cng
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
0.0
370.2
565.5
779.2
818.6
0.0
370.2
565.5
779.2
818.6
130.5
114.5
98.5
77.7
50.4
130.5
114.5
98.5
77.7
50.4
Lc ct
Hot ti LL+IM
0.75
Tng cng
4.3. Tng hp cc t hp ti trng
Giai
on
1
T hp ti trng
Thi cng
Cng - I
2
S dng - II
Mi
Mt ct ngang dm
Ti trng tc dng
u dm
Mmen
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Ti trng DC1
0.0
838.5
1490.0
2058.0
2328.0
Ti trng DC1
0.0
838.5
1490.0
2058.0
2328.0
Ti trng DC2 + DW
0.0
437.9
778.6
1075.8
1216.5
Hot ti LL+IM
0.0
1585.3
2697.3
3775.0
4208.4
Tng cng
Ti trng DC1
0.0
2861.8
4965.9
6908.9
7752.9
0.0
670.8
1192.0
1646.4
1862.4
Ti trng DC2 + DW
0.0
315.8
561.4
775.7
877.2
Hot ti LL+IM
0.0
1177.7
2003.7
2804.3
3126.2
Tng cng
0.0
2164.3
3757.1
5226.5
5865.8
Hot ti LL+IM
0.0
370.2
565.5
779.2
818.6
Lc ct
1
Thi cng
Cng - I
2
S dng - II
Mi
Ti trng DC1
320.4
252.4
190.8
108.4
1.2
Ti trng DC1
320.4
252.4
190.8
108.4
1.2
Ti trng DC2 + DW
165.5
132.4
99.3
56.3
0.0
Hot ti LL+IM
604.4
524.5
447.8
353.1
237.6
Tng cng
Ti trng DC1
1090.3
909.3
738.0
517.8
238.8
256.3
201.9
152.7
86.7
1.0
Ti trng DC2 + DW
119.3
95.5
71.6
40.6
0.0
Hot ti LL+IM
449.0
389.6
332.7
262.3
176.5
Tng cng
824.6
687.0
556.9
389.6
177.5
Hot ti LL+IM
130.5
114.5
98.5
77.7
50.4
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Comb
Page:2 of 2

ng sut mt ct
TED I
5. TNH TON NG SUT MT CT

ng sut mt ct c tnh ton di tc dng ca ti trng bn thn kt cu (DC1) p dng vi mt ct dm thp khng lin hp,
ti trng g lan can, lp ph mt cu v cc ph kin khc (DC2 + DW) p dng vi mt ct dm thp lin hp vi h s mun 3n,
Hot ti (LL+IM) p dng vi mt ct dm thp lin hp vi h s mun n.
5.1. ng sut th trn chu nn ca dm thp
T hp
ti trng
Ti trng
Mt ct
p dng
on u
on gia
Stops_end
Stops_mid
Thi cng
Cng I
DC1
Ko lin hp
MCN on gia
(mm )
(mm )
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
2.03E+07
43.8
77.9
101.5
114.8
43.8
77.9
101.5
114.8
43.8
77.9
101.5
114.8
Tng cng
DC1
Ko lin hp
1.91E+07
2.03E+07
DC2 + DW
Lin hp 3n
4.55E+07
4.73E+07
9.6
17.1
22.8
25.7
LL+IM
Lin hp n
1.06E+08
1.08E+08
14.9
25.4
35.0
39.1
68.3
120.3
159.3
179.6
35.1
62.3
81.2
91.9
DC1
Ko lin hp
1.91E+07
2.03E+07
DC2 + DW
Lin hp 3n
4.55E+07
4.73E+07
6.9
12.3
16.4
18.6
LL+IM
Lin hp n
1.06E+08
1.08E+08
11.1
18.8
26.0
29.0
53.1
93.5
123.6
139.4
3.5
5.3
7.2
7.6
3.5
5.3
7.2
7.6
Tng cng
Mi
MCN on u
1.91E+07
Tng cng
S dng II
ng sut ftops (Mpa)
LL+IM
Lin hp n
1.06E+08
1.08E+08
Tng cng
5.2. ng sut th di chu ko ca dm thp

T hp
ti trng
Thi cng
Cng I
Ti trng
Mt ct
p dng
Sbots_end
3
(mm )
(mm )
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
2.11E+07
2.73E+07
39.7
70.6
75.5
85.4
DC1
Ko lin hp
39.7
70.6
75.5
85.4
DC1
Ko lin hp
2.11E+07
2.73E+07
39.7
70.6
75.5
85.4
DC2 + DW
Lin hp 3n
2.56E+07
3.28E+07
17.1
30.4
32.8
37.0
LL+IM
Lin hp n
2.82E+07
3.60E+07
56.3
95.7
104.9
117.0
Tng cng
Tng cng
S dng II
113.1
196.7
213.2
239.5
DC1
Ko lin hp
2.11E+07
2.73E+07
31.8
56.5
60.4
68.3
DC2 + DW
Lin hp 3n
2.56E+07
3.28E+07
12.3
21.9
23.6
26.7
LL+IM
Lin hp n
2.82E+07
3.60E+07
41.8
71.1
78.0
86.9
85.9
149.5
162.0
182.0
3.60E+07
13.1
20.1
21.7
22.8
13.1
20.1
21.7
22.8
Mi ni
Ls/2
Tng cng
Mi
ng sut fbots (Mpa)
Sbots_mid
LL+IM
Lin hp n
2.82E+07
Tng cng
5.3. ng sut th trn chu nn ca bn mt cu (n' = n hoc 3n)

T hp
ti trng
Cng I
Ti trng
Mt ct
p dng
n' * Stopc_end
3
(mm )
(mm )
Ls/10
Ls/5
Ko lin hp
DC2 + DW
Lin hp 3n
7.42E+08
8.03E+08
0.6
1.0
1.3
1.5
LL+IM
Lin hp n
4.69E+08
5.14E+08
3.4
5.7
7.3
8.2
4.0
6.8
8.7
9.7
DC1
Ko lin hp
DC2 + DW
Lin hp 3n
7.42E+08
8.03E+08
0.4
0.8
1.0
1.1
LL+IM
Lin hp n
4.69E+08
5.14E+08
2.5
4.3
5.5
6.1
2.9
5.0
6.4
7.2
5.14E+08
0.8
1.2
1.5
1.6
0.8
1.2
1.5
Tng cng
Mi
u dm
DC1
Tng cng
S dng II
ng sut ftopc (Mpa)
n' * Stopc_mid
LL+IM
Lin hp n
4.69E+08
Tng cng
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Stress
1.6
Page:1 of 1

Kim tra gii hn kch thc mt ct
TEDI
6. KIM TRA CC GII HN KCH THC MT CT
(6.10.2)
Cn c trn vic nghin cu v kt cu chu un, cc t l cu to ca mt ct dm thp ch I phi tho mn cc iu kin

sau y trong tt c cc giai on thi cng v trong trng thi cui cng.
6.1. iu kin cu to chung
Mt ct cc cu kin un phi c cu to theo t l m bo iu kin: 0.1
I yc
Iy
Trong :
0.9
- Iy : Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm thp i vi trc thng ng trong mt phng ca bn bng (mm4)
- Iyc : Mmen qun tnh ca bn cnh chu nn ca mt ct thp quanh trc ng trong mt phng cu bn bng (mm4)
Thng s
mt ct
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Iy (mm )
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
4.06E+08
4.06E+08
1.03E+08
1.03E+08
1.03E+08
1.03E+08
1.03E+08
Iyc (mm )
T s Iyc/Iy
0.34
Kim tra
0.34
0.34
0.25
0.25
T
6.2. mnh ca bn bng

Bn bng dm phi c cu to m bo:
- Khi khng c sn tng cng dc:
Ep
2.Dc
6.77
tw
ftops
- Khi c g tng sn cng dc:
Ep
2.Dc
11.63
tw
ftops
Trong :
- Dc
: Chiu cao ca bn bng chu nn trong phm vi n hi (mm)
ftops
Dc =
.h1 t f
f tops + fbots
- tw
: Chiu dy ca bn bng (mm)
- tf
: Chiu dy ca bn cnh trn (mm)
- h1
: Tng chiu cao dm thp (mm)
- ftops
: ng sut bn cnh trn dm thp chu nn do lc tnh ton (Mpa)
- fbots
: ng sut bn cnh di dm thp chu ko do lc tnh ton (Mpa)
Thng s
V tr mt ct
u dm
tw (mm)
Ls/10
14.0
tf (mm)
14.0
Ls/5
14.0
Mi ni
14.0
Ls/2
14.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
1645.0
1645.0
1645.0
1655.0
1655.0
ftops (Mpa)
68.3
120.3
159.3
179.6
fbots (Mpa)
113.1
196.7
213.2
239.5
Dc (mm)
599.7
604.4
687.7
689.3
2.Dc/tw
85.7
86.3
98.2
98.5
6.77(Ep /ftops)
366.2
276.0
239.9
225.9
h1 (mm)
Kim tra
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Sec. Propor. Limit
Page:1 of 2

Kim tra gii hn kch thc mt ct
TEDI
6.3. Cu to ca bn cnh (Tham kho AASHTTO 98)

Bn cnh dm phi c cu to m bo:
Trong :
- bf
: Chiu rng ca bn cnh (mm)
- tf
: Chiu dy ca bn cnh (mm)
- hw
: Chiu cao ca bn bng (mm)
- tw
bf
2.t f
12.0 (1) v
bf hw /6 (2) v t f 1.1t w (3)
6.3.1 Kim tra bn cnh trn

Thng s
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
bf (mm)
395.0
395.0
395.0
395.0
395.0
tf (mm)
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
hw /6 (mm)
267.5
267.5
267.5
267.5
267.5
1.1tw (mm)
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.4
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.9
9.9
bf / 2tf
Kim tra
iu kin (1)
iu kin (2)
iu kin (3)
Mi ni
Ls/2
6.3.2 Kim tra bn cnh di

Thng s
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
bf (mm)
495.0
495.0
495.0
495.0
495.0
tf (mm)
20.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
30.0
267.5
267.5
267.5
267.5
267.5
hw /6 (mm)
1.1tw (mm)
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.4
bf / 2tf
12.4
12.4
12.4
8.3
8.3
Kim tra
iu kin (2)
iu kin (3)
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Sec. Propor. Limit
Page:2 of 2

Sc khng mmen un dng
TED I
7. SC KHNG UN DNG - TRNG THI GII HN CNG

iu kin p dng: Nghin cu v sc khng un ca mt ct ch tho mn cc gii hn v t l hnh hc mt ct theo iu 6.10.2
v nghin cu v vt liu thp c cng chy do nh nht quy nh: Khng vt qu 345 MPa v c chiu cao mt ct khng i
phi c thc hin theo cc quy nh v mnh ca bn bn bng c mt ct c ca iu 6.10.4.1.2 nh sau:
(6.10.4.1.2)
7.1 Xc nh mt ct c chc hay khng c chc

- mnh ca bn bng mt ct c chc:
Bn bng dm xem l c chc nu tha mn:
2 Dcp
tw
Trong :
Es
Fyf
3.76
- Dcp
: Chiu cao ca bn bn bng chu nn ti lc m men do (mm)
- Fyf
: Cng chy do nh nht c quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn (MPa)
- i vi tt c cc mt ct chu un dng, D cp phi ly bng 0 v yu cu v mnh ca bn bng
(6.10.3.1.4b)
trong mt ct c chc trn phi coi l tho mn v i vi cc mt ct lin hp chu un dng,

- i vi cc mt ct chu mmen un dng trong iu kin khai thc, Cc yu cu v cu to ca mt ct c chc theo
cc iu 6.10.4.1.3, 6.10.4.1.4, 6.10.4.1.6a, S6.10.4.1.7 v 6.10.4.1.9 c xem xt l hon ton tha mn
(6.10.4-1)
Mt ct tnh ton chu mmen dng c xem l c chc

Sc khng un phi c xc nh theo iu 6.10.4.2.2 v sc khng un dng ca mt ct lin hp c chc
7.2. Mmem do
Mmen do phi c tnh ton bng mmen u tin ca lc do i vi trc trung ho do.
(6.10.3.1.3)
tnh ton cc lc do trong cc phn thp ca mt ct lin hp, phi dng cng chy tng ng cho c bn cnh, bn bng.
Lc do trong cc phn b tng chu nn ca mt ct lin hp c th da trn khi ng sut ch nht v b qua phn b tng chu ko.
V tr ca trc trung ho do phi uc xc nh theo iu kin cn bng m khng c lc dc trc thun tu.
beff
bf3
bh
bh
tc
h2
stiffner
th
tf3
x2
Prt
Art
Ar
Crb
Pr
Ps
Pc
x2
Pw
hw
h1
stiffner
tw
tf1
bf1
Pt1
Pt2
tf2
bf2
7.2.1. Bng thng s mt ct ngang
Thnh
phn
Bn mt
cu
Cnh trn
Bn bng
Cnh di
Thng s
n v
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
beff
mm
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
tc
mm
190
190
190
190
190
th
mm
90
90
90
90
90
bf3
mm
395
395
395
395
395
tf3
mm
20
20
20
20
20
tw
mm
14
14
14
14
14
hw
mm
1605
1605
1605
1605
1605
bf1
mm
495
495
495
495
495
tf1
mm
20
20
20
30
30
bf2
mm
tf2
mm
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Positive Flex
Page: 1 of 5

Sc khng mmen un dng
TED I
7.2.2. B tr ct thp dc trong phm vi b rng hu hin bn mt cu:

- Drt & Drb
: ng knh ct thp li trn & li di (mm)
- Srt & Srb
: Khong cch cc thanh ct thp li trn & li di (mm)
- nrt & nrb
: S lng ct thp li trn & li di (thanh)
- Art & Arb
: Tng din tch ct thp li trn & li di (mm2)
- Crt & Crb
: Khong cch t mp trn bn mt cu ti trng tm ct thp li trn & li di (mm)
V tr
Li
thp
trn
Li
thp
di
Thng s
n v
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Drt
mm
D16
D16
D16
D16
D16
Srt
mm
@150
@150
@150
@150
@150
nrt
Thanh
2
13
13
13
13
13
2626
2626
2626
2626
2626
58
58
58
58
58
Art
mm
Crt
mm
Drb
mm
D16
D16
D16
D16
D16
Srb
mm
@150
@150
@150
@150
@150
nrb
Thanh
2
Arb
mm
Crb
mm
13
13
13
13
13
2626
2626
2626
2626
2626
142
142
142
142
142
7.2.3. Cc thnh phn lc do:

- Bn mt cu:
- Dm thp:
+ Ct thp li trn
Prt = Fy * Art
KN
+ Ct thp li di
Prb = Fy * Arb
KN
+ Bn b tng
Ps = 0.85 * f'c * tc * beff
KN
Pt1 = Fyf * bf1 * tf1
KN
Pt2 = Fyf * bf2 * tf2
KN
+ Bn cnh trn (Chu nn)
Pc = Fyf * bf3 * tf3
KN
+ Bn bng dm
Pw = Fyw * hw * tw
KN
+ Bn cnh di (Chu ko)
Thnh
phn
Bn mt
cu
Dm
thp
Thng s
n v
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Prt
KN
1050.4
1050.4
1050.4
1050.4
1050.4
Prb
KN
1050.4
1050.4
1050.4
1050.4
1050.4
Ps
KN
9690.0
9690.0
9690.0
9690.0
9690.0
Pt1
KN
2326.5
2326.5
2326.5
3489.8
3489.8
Pt2
KN
Pc
KN
1856.5
1856.5
1856.5
1856.5
1856.5
Pw
KN
5280.5
5280.5
5280.5
5280.5
5280.5
7.2.4. Xc nh v tr trc trung ha do v mmen do Mp

Y
Prt
Ps
Prb
Y
PNA
Pc
PNA
Y
Pw
PNA
Pt1
Pt2
T.H I
T.H II
T.H III, IV, V
Cc trng hp xc nh v tr trc trung ha do

Page: 2 of 5

Sc khng mmen un dng
TED I
Bng cc trng hp xc nh v tr trc trung ha do

T.H
V tr PNA
Trn
bn
bng
II
Trn
bn
cnh trn
III
Trn bn
mt cu,
di li
thp di
Prb
IV
Trn bn
mt cu,
trng li
thp di
Prb
Trn bn
mt cu,
trn li
thp di
Prb
iu kin
Cng thc tnh v Mp
Pt + Pw Pc + Ps + Prt + Prb
Pt + Pw + Pc Ps + Prt + Prb
C
Pt + Pw + Pc rb Ps + Prt + Prb
tc
Pt Pc Ps Prt Prb
+ 1
Pw
P
Mp = w
+ (hw y )2 + [ Ps .d s + Prt .d rt + Prb .d rb + Pc .d c + Pt .dt ]
2hw y
h
y= w
2
t P + Pt Ps Prt Prb
+ 1
y = f3 w
Pc
2
P
+ (t f 3 y ) 2 + [ Ps .d s + Prt .d rt + Prb .d rb + Pw .d w + Pt .d t ]
Mp = c
2t f 3 y
P + Pw + Pt Prt Prb
y = ( tc ) c
Ps

y .Ps y
Mp =
+ [ Ps .d s + Prt .d rt + Prb .d rb + Pw .d w + Pt .d t ]
tc 2
C
Pt + Pw + Pc + Prb rb Ps + Prt
tc
C
Pt + Pw + Pc + Prb rt Ps + Prt
tc
y = Crb

y .Ps y
Mp =
+ [ Prt .d rt + Pc .d c + Pw .d w + Pt .dt ]
tc 2
P + Prb + Pt + Pw Prt
y = ( tc ) c
Ps

y .Ps y
Mp =
+ [ Prt .d rt + Prb .d rb + Pw .d w + Pt .d t ]
tc 2
Trong :
- ds
: Khong cch t trc trung ha do PNA ti trng tm bn mt cu
- drt
: Khong cch t trc trung ha do PNA ti trng tm ct thp li trn
- drb
: Khong cch t trc trung ha do PNA ti trng tm bn bng
- dc
: Khong cch t trc trung ha do PNA ti trng tm bn cnh trn
- dw
: Khong cch t trc trung ha do PNA ti trng tm ct thp li di
- dt1
: Khong cch t trc trung ha do PNA ti trng tm bn cnh di 1
- dt2
: Khong cch t trc trung ha do PNA ti trng tm bn cnh di 2
Xc nh v tr trc trung ha do v mmen do Mp :

T.H
II
III
IV
iu kin
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
(1)
7607.0
7607.0
7607.0
8770.2
8770.2
13647.3
13647.3
13647.3
(2)
13647.3
13647.3
So snh (1) (2)
Ko t
Ko t
Ko t
Ko t
Ko t
(1)
9463.5
9463.5
9463.5
10626.7
10626.7
(2)
11790.8
11790.8
11790.8
11790.8
11790.8
So snh (1) (2)
Ko t
Ko t
Ko t
Ko t
Ko t
(1)
9463.5
9463.5
9463.5
10626.7
10626.7
(2)
9342.8
9342.8
9342.8
9342.8
9342.8
So snh (1) (2)
(1)
(2)
So snh (1) (2)
(1)
(2)
So snh (1) (2)
Page: 3 of 5

Sc khng mmen un dng
TED I
Th t
Thng s
n v
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
III
III
III
III
III
Trng hp
mm
144.4
144.4
144.4
167.2
167.2
ds
mm
49.4
49.4
49.4
72.2
72.2
drt
mm
86.4
86.4
86.4
109.2
109.2
drb
mm
2.4
2.4
2.4
25.2
25.2
dc
mm
145.6
145.6
145.6
122.8
122.8
dw
mm
958.1
958.1
958.1
935.3
935.3
dt1
mm
1770.6
1770.6
1770.6
1752.8
1752.8
dt2
mm
1780.6
1780.6
1780.6
1767.8
1767.8
10
Mp
KNm
10073.8
10073.8
10073.8
12137.7
12137.7
7.3. Mmem chy

M men chy M y mt mt ct lin hp l mmen gy trng thi chy u tin mt trong hai bn cnh thp,
(6.10.3.1.2)
phi ly bng tng cc mmen tc dng ring l vo phn thp v vo cc mt ct lin hp ngn hn v di hn, bao gm:
- MD1
: Mmen do ti trng di hn tc dng ln mt ct dm thp
- MD2
: Mmen do phn ti trng di hn cn li tc dng ln mt ct dm thp lin hp (3n)
- MAD
: Mmen do phn "ti trng ngn hn tnh thm" tc dng ln mt ct dm thp lin hp (n)
Mmen chy ca mt ct lin hp: M y = M D1 + M D2 +M AD
- MAD c tnh t phng trnh:
Fyf = MD1 / SNC + MD2 / SLT + MAD / SST

MAD = (Fyf - MD1 / SNC - MD2 / SLT) * SST
Trong :
- SNC
: Mmen tnh mt ct dm thp
- SLT
: Mmen tnh mt ct dm lin hp di hn (3n)
- SST
: Mmen tnh mt ct dm lin hp ngn hn (n)
Th t
Bn
cnh trn
Stops
Bn
cnh di
Sbots
Thng s
n v
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
fyf
Mpa
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
MD1
kNm
0.0
838.5
1490.0
2058.0
2328.0
MD2
kNm
0.0
437.9
778.6
1075.8
1216.5
SNC
mm
1.91E+07
1.91E+07
1.91E+07
2.03E+07
2.03E+07
SLT
mm
4.55E+07
4.55E+07
4.55E+07
4.73E+07
4.73E+07
SST
mm3
1.06E+08
1.06E+08
1.06E+08
1.08E+08
1.08E+08
MAD
kNm
25000.9
19315.5
14897.1
11933.9
10178.3
SNC
mm
2.11E+07
2.11E+07
2.11E+07
2.73E+07
2.73E+07
mm
2.56E+07
2.56E+07
2.56E+07
3.28E+07
3.28E+07
SST
mm
2.82E+07
2.82E+07
2.82E+07
3.60E+07
3.60E+07
MAD
kNm
6622.1
5021.3
3777.2
4558.3
4047.9
My
KNm
6622.1
6297.8
6045.8
7692.2
7592.4
SLT
Page: 4 of 5

Sc khng mmen un dng
TED I
(6.10.4.2.2)
7.4. Sc khng un dng ca mt ct lin hp c chc

Sc khng un tnh ton: Mr = f * M n
- Mt ct ang nghin cu nm trong : mt nhp gin n, sc khng un danh nh Mn c tnh ton nh sau:
- Nu tha mn Dp D th: Mn = Mp
(1)
- Nu tha mn D < Dp 5D th: M n =
5M p 0.85M y
0.85M y M p Dp

+
4
D'
(2)
- Hoc Mn = 1.3 * Rh * My v ko ln hn gi tr tnh t 2 phng trnh trn
(3)
- Yu cu v tnh do i vi mt ct c chc chu mmen dng: Dp 5D

Trong :
- f
: H s sc khng un
- Dp
: Khong cch t nh bn mt cu ti trc trung ho ti lc mmen do (mm)
- D'
: c tnh bng:
- Rh
D' =
1.0
h1 + t c + t h
7. 5
vi =
0.9
khi Fy
235 Mpa
0.7
khi Fy
345 Mpa
1.0
: H s "lai", i vi mt ct ng nht ly bng
Mmen un dng mt ct lin hp
Kim tra
Thng s
n v
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Dp
mm
144.4
144.4
144.4
167.2
167.2
D'
mm
231.0
231.0
231.0
232.2
232.2
(1)
kNm
10073.8
10073.8
10073.8
12137.7
12137.7
(2)
kNm
10490.6
10516.4
10536.5
12529.7
12535.6
(3)
kNm
8608.7
8187.1
7859.5
9999.8
9870.1
Kim tra: Dp 5D
Ph.trnh p dng:
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Mn
mm
8608.7
8187.1
7859.5
9999.8
9870.1
Mr
mm
8608.7
8187.1
7859.5
9999.8
9870.1
Mu
mm
0.0
2861.8
4965.9
6908.9
7752.9
Kim tra: Mr Mu
SC KHNG MMEN UN DNG
12000
Mment (KNm)
V tr mt ct
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
Khong cch (m)
20.0
25.0
Sc khng mmen un dng
Mmen tnh ton
8. MMEN UN DNG - TRNG THI GII HN S DNG

- Trong trng thi gii hn s dng: Kim tra ng sut bn cnh v vng do ti trng di hn ca dm thp lin hp BTCT
- ng sut trong c hai bn cnh ca mt ct dm lin hp: ff 0.95 * Fyf
- ff
: ng sut bn cnh dm n hi do ti trng tnh ton gy ra (Mpa)
- Fyf
: Gii hn chy ca bn cnh
V tr
Cnh trn
Cnh di
Kim tra
V tr mt ct
Thng s
n v
ff
mm
ff
mm
0.0
0.95 Fyf
mm
223.3
ff 0.95 * Fyf
235.0 Mpa
u dm
0.0
Ls/10
53.1
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
93.5
123.6
139.4
85.9
149.5
162.0
182.0
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
T
Page: 5 of 5

Sc khng un giai on thi cng
TED I
9. KIM TON GIAI ON THI CNG DM THP

- Trong qu trnh thi cng, mt ct nghin cu c coi l mt ct dm thp khng lin hp cc giai on thi cng mt cu
- khi b tng cha ng cng v c p dng s dng t hp ti trng thi cng
(6.10.3.2)
- Phi tin hnh nghin cu cu to v mnh bn cnh chu nn ca mt ct khng c chc

9.1. Yu cu v bn bng ca mt ct khng lin hp trong qu trnh thi cng:
f cw Min {
Trong :
- fcw
= ftops * hcw / (hcw + tf3) : ng sut nn ln nht trong bn bng (Mpa)
1.25 : i vi bn bng khng c sn tng cng dc
1.00 : i vi bn bng c sn tng cng dc
- hw
: Chiu cao bn bng (mm)
-k
= 9.0*(hw / hcw)2 7.2, i vi bn bng khng c sn tng cng dc
- hcw
= h1 - ytops - tf3 : Chiu cao bn bng chu nn n hi (mm)
- Fyw
: Gii hn chy bn bng =

Thng s
0.9E * * k
hw
t
w
; Fyw }
235.0 Mpa
K hiu
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
h1
(mm)
1645.0
1645.0
1645.0
1655.0
1655.0
hw
(mm)
1605.0
1605.0
1605.0
1605.0
1605.0
tw
(mm)
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
bf3
(mm)
395.0
395.0
395.0
395.0
395.0
tf3
(mm)
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
ytops
(mm)
862.9
862.9
862.9
949.0
949.0
hcw
(mm)
762.1
762.1
762.1
686.0
686.0
39.9
39.9
39.9
49.3
49.3
ftops
(Mpa)
0.0
43.8
77.9
101.5
114.8
fcw
(Mpa)
0.0
42.7
75.9
98.6
111.6
(Mpa)
683.3
683.3
683.3
843.4
843.4
0.9*E**k/(hw / tw )2
Kim tra
9.2. mnh ca bn cnh chu nn ca mt ct khng c chc: bf3 / (2.tf3) 12.0

Thng s
(6.10.3.2.2)
K hiu
V tr mt ct
u dm
T s bf3 / (2.tf3)
Ls/10
9.9
Kim tra
(6.10.4.1.4 )
Ls/5
9.9
T
Mi ni
9.9
Ls/2
9.9
9.9
9.3. Ging bn cnh chu nn ca mt ct khng c chc:

Phi xc nh sc khng un ca mi bn cnh theo cch xc nh sc khng un
ca bn cnh c mt ct khng c chc theo iu 6.10.4.2.4 nu tha mn:
Lb L p = 1.76* rt * E / Fyf
(6.10.4.1.9 )
Nu khng tha mn, i vi mt ct khng lin hp trong giai on thi cng,

vic nghin cu phi c tin hnh theo qui nh iu 6.10.4.2.6 v on ngang do xon ca mt ct khng lin hp
Trong :
- Lb
: Chiu di khng c ging (mm)
- rt
: bn knh qun tnh ca mt ct quy c bao gm bn cnh chu nn ca mt ct dm thp

cng thm vi 1/3 chiu cao ca bn bng chu nn (mm)
- Fyf
: Gii hn chy bn cnh =

Thng s
At = tf3*bf3+hcw /3*tw
235.0 Mpa
K hiu
2
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
11456.7
11456.7
11456.7
11101.3
11101.3
It=tf3*bf33/12+hcw/3*tw3/12
(mm )
1.03E+08
1.03E+08
1.03E+08
1.03E+08
1.03E+08
rt = (It / At)
(mm)
94.7
94.7
94.7
96.2
96.2
Lb = 2.d0
(mm)
4160.0
4160.0
4160.0
4160.0
4160.0
Lp
(mm)
4863.0
4863.0
4863.0
4940.1
4940.1
(mm )
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Cons
Page: 1 of 2

Sc khng un giai on thi cng
TED I
Kim tra
9.4. Sc khng un bn cnh ca mt ct khng c chc

9.4.1. Bn cnh chu nn
- Sc khng un tnh ton: Fr = f * F n
- Sc khng un danh nh ca bn cnh chu nn trong giai on thi cng, khi xt v ng sut c ly bng:
Fn = Rb * Rh * Fcr
Trong :
- f
: H s sc khng un
- Fcr
: ng sut gii hn on cc b ca bn cnh chu nn (Mpa)
1.0
: Khi khng c sn tng cng dc bn bng:
F cr =
- Rb
1 . 904 * E
bf
2t
f
2 h cw
tw
1.0 nu tha mn:
2 h cw
tw
- b
F cr =
F yf
: H s truyn ti trng
=
V khi c sn tng cng dc bn bng:
E
fc
Nu khng:
0 . 166 * E
bf
2t
f
ar
Rb = 1
1200 + 300a r
5.76 i vi cu kin c din tch bn cnh chu nn Din tch bn cnh chu ko
4.64 i vi cu kin c din tch bn cnh chu nn Din tch bn cnh chu ko
- fc
: ng sut trong bn cnh ang xt do tc dng ti trng tnh ton (Mpa)
- ar
= 2 hcw * tw / Ac
F yf
2hcw
t b
w
Mt ct khng c sn tng cng dc bn bng

Thng s
K hiu
Rb
Ac = bf3 * tf3
(mm )
V tr mt ct
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
4.64
4.64
4.64
4.64
4.64
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
7900.0
7900.0
7900.0
7900.0
7900.0
ar
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.4
Fcr
(Mpa)
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
Fn
(Mpa)
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
Fr
(Mpa)
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
fc = ftops
(Mpa)
Kim tra F r f tops
0.0
T
43.8
T
77.9
101.5
114.8
T
9.4.2. Bn cnh chu ko

- Sc khng un danh nh ca bn cnh chu ko, khi xt v ng sut c ly bng:
Thng s
K hiu
Rb
Ac = bf1*tf1 + bf2*tf2
V tr mt ct
u dm
(mm )
Fn = Rb * Rh * Fyf
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
9900.0
9900.0
9900.0
14850.0
14850.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.3
1.3
ar
Fn
(Mpa)
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
Fr
(Mpa)
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
235.0
fc = fbots
(Mpa)
0.0
39.7
70.6
75.5
85.4
Kim tra F r f bots
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Cons
Page: 2 of 2
E
fc

Sc khng ct
TED I
10. SC KHNG CT
(6.10.7)
10.1. Sc khng ct - Trng thi gii hn cng
(6.10.7)
10.1.1. Yu cu v sn tng cng ngang:
(6.10.7.3.2)
- Khi bc xp, i vi nhng khoang bn bng khng c sn tng cng dc, th phi s dng sn tng cng ngang nu:
hw / tw > 150
260
- Khong cch gia cc sn tng cng ngang, d 0 , phi tha mn: d o hw
h
( w t )
w
Thng s
K hiu
hw / tw
V tr mt ct
u dm
114.6
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
114.64
114.64
114.64
114.64
Kim tra yu cu STC
d0
(mm)
2080.0
2080.0
2080.0
2080.0
2080.0
Min d0
(mm)
8255.2
8255.2
8255.2
8255.2
8255.2
Kim tra kh.cch STC
10.1.2. Sc khng ct bn bng khng c v c sn tng cng:

- Sc khng ct tnh ton ca dm: Vr = v * Vn
- v
: H s sc khng ct
- Vn
: Sc khng ct danh nh ca dm c xc nh nh sau:
1.0
+ Bn bng ko c sn tng cng:
+ Cc khoang trong, bn bng ca
nu
- (1): Chy ct
nu
- (2): On phi .hi
nu
- (3): On n hi
nu
mt ct c chc c sn tng cng:
nu
Vn = C Vp
+ Cc khoang bin:
Trong :
- D = hw
: Chiu cao bn bng
- tw
: Chiu dy bn bng
- d0
: Khong cch gia cc sn tng cng
-C
: T s gia ng sut on ct v cng chy ct
- Vp
: Lc ct do
- Mp
: Mmen do
- Mr
: Sc khng un tnh ton
- Mu
: Mmen ln nht trong khoang ang nghin cu
- f
: H s sc khng un
1.0
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Shear
Page:1 of 4

Sc khng ct
TED I
Bng: Kim ton sc khong ct dm lin hp BTCT

Sc khng
ct
Khng
STC
C STC
(Khoang
trong)
C STC
(Kh.bin)
Kim tra
Thng s
V tr mt ct
K hiu
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
(E/Fyw )
p dng cng thc
Vn1
(kN)
Yu cu STC
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
(E*k/Fyw )
82.4
82.4
82.4
82.4
82.4
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Cs
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.5*f*Mp
(kNm)
5036.9
5036.9
5036.9
6068.8
6068.8
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
Vp
(kN)
3062.7
3062.7
3062.7
3062.7
3062.7
Vn2
(kN)
2754.4
2754.4
2404.7
2211.2
Vn3
(kN)
2404.7
Vu
(kN)
1090.3
909.3
738.0
517.8
238.8
v * Vn Vu
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
Ko
Ko
Ko
Ko
Ko
10.2. Sc khng ct dm thp khng lin hp - Giai on thi cng mt cu
(6.10.3.2.3)
- Khi khng c sn tng cng ngang: Sc khng ct dm thp xc nh nh trn

- Khi c sn tng cng ngang: i vi cc bn bng ca cc mt ct ng cht, c hoc khng c sn tng cng dc,
sc khng ct danh nh nghin cu v trnh t thi cng mt cu l: V n = C V p
Sc khng
ct
Giai on
thi cng
Thng s
V tr mt ct
K hiu
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Ko c STC ngang: Vn1
(kN)
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
C STC ngang: Vn3
(kN)
2404.7
2404.7
2404.7
2404.7
2404.7
Vu
(kN)
320.4
252.4
190.8
108.4
1.2
v * Vn Vu
Page:2 of 4

Sc khng ct
TED I
11. SN TNG CNG NGANG
A-A
9tw
STC trung gian
STC
9tw
STC
STC Gi
tw
bt
Bn bng
tp
11.1. Sn tng cng trung gian (Xt cho dm bin)
(6.10.8.1)
Khong cch gia u ca mi hn g tng cng vo bn bng v mp gn ca ng hn bn cnh

vo bn bng phi khng nh hn 4t w hoc ln hn 6t w
- Nhm m bo chng on cc b ca STC ngang, b rng phn cha ra, b t , phi tha mn:
50 + h1 /30 bt 0.48*tpi*(E / Fys) v 0.25*bf3 bt 16*tpi
(1)
- Nhm m bo cng c th pht trin trng ct trn bn bng, mmen qun tnh ca STC phi tha mn:
It d0 * tw 3 * J; vi J = 2.5 * (hw /d0)2 - 2.0 0.5
(2)
- Nhm m bo kh nng chu tc ng ca di ko ca bn bng, din tch mt ct ngang ca STC phi tha mn:
Fyw
V
As 0.15 * B * hw * tw * (1.0 C) u 18.0 * tw2 * ( )
Vr
Fys
(3)
Trong :
- bt
: Chiu rng sn tng cng
- tpi
: Chiu dy sn tng cng trung gian
-B
-C
1.0 cho cc i sn tng cng
V tr mt ct
Thng s
K hiu
bt
(mm)
190.0
190.0
190.0
190.0
190.0
tpi
(mm)
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
50 + h1 / 30
(mm)
104.8
104.8
104.8
105.2
105.2
0.48*tpi*(E / Fys)
(mm)
196.0
196.0
196.0
196.0
196.0
0.25*bf3
(mm)
98.8
98.8
98.8
98.8
98.8
Kim tra iu kin (1)
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
(mm )
4.48E+06
4.48E+06
4.48E+06
4.48E+06
4.48E+06
It = tpi*bt /3
(mm4)
6.40E+07
3.20E+07
3.20E+07
3.20E+07
3.20E+07
Kim tra iu kin (2)
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Vu / Vr
0.40
0.33
0.27
0.19
0.09
d0 * tw * J
3
V phi pt (3)
(mm )
-3241.4
-3289.0
-3334.0
-3391.9
-3465.2
As
(mm2)
2660.0
2660.0
2660.0
2660.0
2660.0
Kim tra iu kin (3)
Page:3 of 4

Sc khng ct
TED I
(6.10.8.2)
11.2. Sn tng cng v tr gi

Cc phn lc gi v cc ti trng tp trung khc phi do cc g tng cng gi chu
Cc g tng cng phi ko di ra ton b chiu cao ca bn bng v cng kht cng tt, ti cc mp ngoi ca cc bn cnh
- Nhm m bo chng on cc b ca sn tng cng ngang, b rng phn cha ra, b t , phi tha mn:
bt 0.48*tpb*(E / Fys)
(4)
- Sc khng ta ca sn tng cng phi m bo:

Br = b * Apn * Fys Vu
(5)
- Sc khng dc trc ca mt ct c hiu ca sn tng cng phi m bo:

Pr = c * Pn Vu
(6)
Trong :
- b
: H s sc khng ta
- tpb
: Chiu dy sn tng cng gi
- Apn
: Din tch phn cha ca STC bn ngoi cc ng hn bn bng v bn cnh (mm2)
- c
: H s sc khng dc
- Pn
: Sc khng dc trc danh nh
Pn = 0.66 * Fys * As nu 2.25
1.0
0.9
Pn = 0.88 * Fys * As / nu > 2.25

-
: H s mnh
= [K * L / (r s * )]2 * (Fys / E)
-K
: H s chiu di hiu dng
- As
: Din tch mt ct ngang hiu dng
As = 2 * bt * tp + 9 * tw * tw
- L = hw
: Chiu di khng ging (mm)
0.75
I = tp * (tw + 2 * bt)3 / 12
- rs =(I/As) : Bn knh qun tnh (mm2)
V tr mt ct
Thng s
K hiu
bt
(mm)
190.0
190.0
190.0
190.0
190.0
tpb
(mm)
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
0.48*tpb*(E / Fys)
(mm)
280.1
280.1
280.1
280.1
280.1
Kim tra iu kin (4)
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Apn = 4*(bt - 40)*tpb
(mm )
12000.0
6000.0
6000.0
6000.0
6000.0
Br
(kN)
2820.0
1410.0
1410.0
1410.0
1410.0
Kim tra iu kin (5)
As
(mm2)
9364.0
9364.0
9364.0
9364.0
9364.0
(mm )
1.02E+08
1.02E+08
1.02E+08
1.02E+08
1.02E+08
rs
(mm)
104.3
104.3
104.3
104.3
104.3
0.016
0.016
0.016
0.016
0.016
Pn
(kN)
2186.1
2186.1
2186.1
2186.1
2186.1
Kim tra iu kin (6)
Page:4 of 4

Sc khng mi
TEDI
12. KIM TRA GII HN MI
(6.6.1)
- Cc chi tit ca dm thp t hp cn c phn tch mi di tc dng lc l bin ng sut ca hot ti, phi l cc chi tit
chu ng sut ko thc. Trong vng m ti trng thng xuyn khng h s, gy ra lc nn th mi ch c xt nu nh
ng sut nn ny nh hn hai ln ng sut hot ti ko ln nht gy ra trong t hp ti trng mi.
- Cc chi tit ca dm thp t hp cn c phn tch mi l:
+ Lin kt hn gia neo chng ct v dm thp
+ Lin kt hn gia bn cnh v bn bng dm thp
+ Lin kt hn gia sn tng cng ngang trung gian v dm thp
- Sc khng mi danh nh ca chi tit phi c ly bng:
Trong :
A 3 1
( F ) n = ( F )TH
2
N
N = 365 * 100 * n * ADTTSL = 2.48E+08 Chu k
+N
: S chu k
+n
: S cc chu k phm vi ng sut i vi mi t

l
chy qua ca xe ti c ly theo bng 6.6.1.2.5-2
n =
1.0
+ ADTTSL : S xe ti / ngy trong mt ln xe n tnh trung bnh trong tui th thit k

ADTTSL = p * ADTT =
+ ADTT
: S xe ti/ngy theo 1 chiu tnh trung bnh trong tui th thit k
6800 xe ti / ngy
8000 xe ti / ngy
Nghin cu cho rng lng xe bnh qun ngy ADT v mt vt l c gii hn vo khong 20000 xe mi ln/ngy
di iu kin bnh thng. V gi thit vi ng vnh ai th th lng xe ti chim 20%
+p
: Phn s xe ti trong mt
l n xe n
+A
: Hng s loi chi tit c ly theo bng 6.6.1.2.5-1
+ (F)TH
: Ngng mi bin khng i ca chi tit
0.85
12.1. Lin kt hn gia neo chng ct v dm thp

- Theo bng phn loi cc chi tit i vi ti trng gy ra mi: Li
n kt hn gia neo chng ct v dm thp thuc chi tit loi C
(F)TH =
- Chi tit loi C c ngng mi bin khng i l:
69.0 Mpa
A = 1.44E+12 Mpa3
- Sc khng mi danh nh ca chi tit
(F)n =
34.5 Mpa
ftops =
7.6 Mpa
- ng sut ln nht ca bn cnh trn dm do hot ti mi gy ra

- Kim tra iu kin sc khng mi:
ftops =
7.6 Mpa < (F)n
34.5 Mpa
12.2. Lin kt hn gia sn tng cng ngang trung gian v dm thp

n kt hn gc gia sn tng cng ngang trung gian v bn bng
hoc bn cnh trn dm thp thuc chi tit loi C'
- Chi tit loi C' c ngng mi bin khng i l:
(F)TH =
82.7 Mpa
A = 8.20E+12 Mpa3
- ng sut ln nht ca bn cnh di ca dm thp
fbots =
(F)n =
41.4 Mpa
fbots =
22.8 Mpa
22.8 Mpa < (F)n
41.4 Mpa
12.3. Lin kt hn gia bn cnh v bn bng dm thp

n kt hn gia bn cnh v bn bng dm thp thuc chi tit loi B
- Chi tit loi B c ngng mi bin khng i l:
(F)TH =
110.0 Mpa
A = 3.93E+12 Mpa3
- ng sut ln nht ca bn cnh di ca dm thp
fbots =
(F)n =
55.0 Mpa
fbots =
22.8 Mpa
22.8 Mpa < (F)n
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Fatigue
55.0 Mpa
Page:1 of 2

Sc khng mi
TEDI
12.4. Cc yu cu v mi i vi bn bng dm
(6.10.6)
- Mc ny kim tra un ngoi mt phng ca bn bng do un hoc ct di tc dng lp i lp li ca hot ti. kim tra iu ny,
ng sut un do hot ti v ng sut ct do ti trng mi phi c ly bng 2 ln gi tr tnh c trong t hp ti trng mi
12.4.1. Un
- Cc bn bng khng c sn tng cng dc phi tha mn yu cu:
Nu :
2.Dc
tw
5.70
Ep
fcf Fyw
Th :
Nu khng th:
f cf
Fyw
t
32 .5 E p w
2 Dc
Trong :
+ Dc
: Chiu cao ca bn bng chu nn trong phm vi n hi
689.3 mm
+ tw
14.0 mm
- fcf
: ng sut nn n hi ln nht bn cnh trn dm ca ti trng di hn cha nhn h s v ca ti trng mi

quy nh nh trn, v c xem l bng ng sut un ln nht bn bng ti mt ct gia nhp (Mpa)
- ng sut nn trn bn cnh do ti trng di hn tiu chun:
- ng sut nn trn bn cnh do ti trng mi:
DC1
91.9 Mpa
DC2 + DW
18.6 Mpa
2 * (Llmi + IM) =
15.2 Mpa
fcf
- Kim tra iu kin:
2.Dc/tw =
< 5.70 * (Es / Fyw)
98.5
- Kim tra ng sut nn do un:
fcf =
125.6 Mpa
166.3
125.6 Mpa < Fyw =
235.0 Mpa
Tha mn
T
12.4.2. Ct
- Cc bn bng khng c sn tng cng ngang v c hoc khng c sn tng cng dc phi tha mn yu cu:
vcf 0.58 * C * Fyw
Trong :
- vcf
: ng sut ct n hi ln nht bn cnh trn dm ti mt ct u dm ca ti trng di hn cha nhn h s

v ca ti trng mi quy nh nh trn (Mpa)
DC1
256.3 kN
DC2 + DW
119.3 kN
2 * (Llmi + IM) =
261.0 kN
Vcf
636.6 kN
0.8
28.3 < 0.85*C*Fyw =
156.8
- Lc ct ln nht do ti trng di hn tiu chun gy ra:
- ng sut nn trn bn cnh do ti trng mi:
-C
- Kim tra ng sut ct :
vcf = Vcf / (hw * t w ) =
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Fatigue
Page:2 of 2

Neo chng ct
TED I
13. NEO CHNG CT
(6.10.7.4)
13.1. Loi neo chng ct:
S dng neo inh hnh nm
- Neo inh chu kh nng chng nh v chng trt ngang, pht huy ht kh nng chu lc,
hs / D s
yu cu chiu cao neo phi t nht bng bn ln ng knh thn neo:
=
(6.10.7.4.1a)
7.50
13.2. Bc neo
(6.10.7.4.1b)
- Bc ca cc neo chng ct khng c vt qu 600 mm v khng c nh hn 6 ln ng knh inh:

=
120.00 (mm)
T
600 p 6 * Ds
- Bc ca cc neo chng ct phi c xc nh tha mn trng thi gii hn mi theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.4.2
v 6.10.7.4.3 khi c th p dng c. S lng tnh ra ca cc neo chng ct khng c nh hn s lng yu cu
tha mn trng thi gii hn cng nh quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.4.4.
- m bo sc khng mi, bc ca cc neo chng ct: p pmin = ns* Zr* I/ (Vsr* Q)
Trong :
-p
- ns
: Bc neo chng ct
: S neo chng ct trn mt mt ct ngang
-I
- Vsr
: Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp ngn hn
= 6.01E+10 (mm4)
: Phm vi lc ct di tc dng ca LL+ IM xc nh cho t.thi gii hn mi
- Zr
: Sc khng mi chu ct ca mt neo chng ct ring l

Zr = Ds2 19 * Ds2
= 238 - 29.5 * logN

N = 365*100*n*ADTTSL
3.00 (Ci)
7.60 (kN)
-9.65
-N
: S chu k
-Q
: Mmen th nht ca din tch quy i i vi trc trung ha ca mt ct lin hp thi ngn hn
Q = beff * tc / 8 * ytopc
= 3.30E+07 (mm 3)
Thng s
n v
B tr neo chng ct trn 1/2 dm

on 1
on 2
on 3
mm
1125
7800
6075
p
nstud
mm
150
300
450
Ci
24
78
39
Vsr
kN
130.5
124.5
82.8
pmin
mm
318.4
333.8
501.6
Kim tra: pmin p
= 2.48E+08 Chu k
13.3. Khong cch ngang
(6.10.7.4.1c)
- Cc neo chng ct khng c t gn hn 4 ln ng knh t tim n tim theo phng ngang n trc dc ca cu kin:
- as
: Khong cch ngang gia cc neo chng ct
=
150.00 (mm)
T
- Khong cch tnh gia mp ca bn cnh trn v mp ca neo chng ct gn nht khng c nh hn 25 mm
25 (bf3-(ns-1)*as-Ds)*0.5
=
37.50 (mm)
13.4. Lp ph v chn su
- Chiu cao tnh ca lp b tng ph trn cc nh ca cc neo chng ct khng nh hn 50mm:
50 tc + th - hs
=
130.00 (mm)
- Cc neo chng ct cn c chn su t nht 50 mm vo trong mt cu:

50 hs - th
60.00 (mm)
13.5. Trng thi gii hn cng

Qr = sc * Qn
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc neo chng ct c ly bng:

- sc
: H s sc khng i vi neo chng ct
13.5.1. Sc khng ct danh nh

: Sc khng danh nh ca mt neo chu ct: Qn =0.5*Asc*(f'c*Ec) Asc*Fu
- Qn
0.85
125.66 (kN)
=
=
314.16 (mm 2)
147.62 (kN)
125.66 (kN)
Trong :
Asc
- Din tch mt ct ngang neo chu ct
0.5*Asc*(f'c* Ec)
- Sc khng ct ca phn b tng
Asc * Fu
- Sc khng ct ca thp neo inh
13.5.2. Lc ct nm ngang danh nh

Tng lc ct nm ngang, V h , gia im mmen dng ln nht v mi im k ca mmen 0 phi nh hn trong 2 gi tr:
Trong :
13.5.3. Kim tra s neo inh
Vh = Min (V h-con; Vh-steel)
9690.00 (kN)
Vh-con = 0.85* f'c* beff* tc
9690.00 (kN)
Vh steel = Fyw .hw .t w + Fyf .(b f 1.t f 1 + b f 2 .t f 2 ) + Fyf .b f 3 .t f 3
S neo inh b tr trn dm phi tha mn:
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Stud
= 10626.70 (kN)
Vh /( sc* Qn)
Vh /( sc* Qn) nstud
91 (Ci)
141 (Ci)
Page:1 of 1

Thit k lin kt ng hn
TEDI
14. LIN KT NG HN
- Loi que hn s dng:
E70XX
- Cc lin kt ng hn gc c nghin cu:

+ Lin kt hn gia sn tng cng gi v bn bng dm
+ Lin kt hn gia bn bng v cc bn cnh dm
- Nu chiu cao bn ni T tha mn: 6mm < T 20mm th yu cu chiu dy d ca ng hn gc phi m bo: 6mm d (T-2)mm
+ d : Chiu dy ng lin kt hn gc
8.0 mm
14.1. Lin kt hn gc gia sn tng cng gi v bn bng dm

- Lin kt hn gc gia sn tng cng gi v bn bng dm (gm 4 ng hn gc) phi m bo sc khng li lc ct ti gi
- Sc khng ct ca ng hn ly bng tch s gi tr nh hn gia sc khng tnh ton ca kim loi hn v sc khng tnh ton ca
vt liu lin kt vi din tch hiu dng chu ct trn ng hn
+ Sc khng tnh ton ca kim loi hn:
R r = 0.6 e F exx =
+ Sc khng tnh ton ca vt liu lin kt:
R r = 0.58 v A g F y
232.80 Mpa
Trong :
+ e : H s sc khng i vi kim loi hn
0.80
+ v : H s sc khng ct
1.00
+ Fexx : Cng phn loi ca kim loi hn
485.0 Mpa
+ Ag : Din tch nguyn ca cu kin lin kt

- Din tch hiu dng phi
l chiu di ng hn hiu dng nhn vi chiu cao hiu dng ca mi h
n
A eff = n * h eff * t eff =
+ S lng ng hn gc tnh ton:
35186 mm2
n =
4 ng hn
+ Chiu cao hiu dng ca mi hn phi l khong cch nh nht t gc mi ghp n mt mi hn, teff = d/2
teff = d/2 =
5.7 mm
+ Chiu di ng hn hiu dng ca ng hn gc phi ln hn 4 ln kch thc bn ni v phi ln hn 40mm:

heff = (hw - 50) Max(4*T, 40) =
1555 mm
- Kim tra sc khng ct ca ng hn gc:

Rr * Aeff =
8191.2
kN > Vu
1090.3 kN
14.2. Lin kt hn gia bn bng v bn cnh dm

- Lin kt hn gc gia bn bng v bn cnh trn dm (gm 2 ng hn gc) phi m bo sc khng ct chng li lc gy
trt ngang gia hai cu kin. Lc gy trt ngang trn mt dn v chiu di dc lin kt hn c tnh: Tu = Vu * Sc / Ix (kN/m)
+ Lc ct tnh ton ln nht ln dm ti gi:
Vu
+ Mmen tnh bn cnh trn i vi trc trung ha:
Sc = bf3 * t f3 * (ytops - t f3 /2) + beff /(3*n hoc n) * tc * ( (y tops + th + tc /2)
+ Mmen qun tnh ca dm i vi trc trung ha
Ix
Vu
M t
Sc
Ix
3
Tu
4
(kN)
(mm )
(mm )
(kN/m)
Mt ct khng lin hp
DC1
320.38
7418239
2.00E+10
119.04
Mt ct lin hp di hn 3n
DC2
165.51
18947683
3.33E+10
94.06
DW
604.38
31653657
6.01E+10
318.35
Mt ct lin hp ngn hn n
Tng cng
531.46
- Din tch hiu dng phi

l chiu di ng hn hiu dng nhn vi chiu cao hiu dng ca mi h
n
A eff = n * h eff * t eff =
+ S lng ng hn gc tnh ton:
+ Chiu di ng hn hiu dng:
n =
heff Max(4*T, 40) =
11314 mm2
2 ng hn
1000 mm
- Kim tra sc khng ct ca ng hn gc:

Rr * Aeff =
2633.8
kN > Vu
531.5 kN
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Weld
T
Page:1 of 1

Thit k mi ni dm
TEDI
15. MI NI CC ON DM
- Dm c chia lm cc on nh nhm vn chuyn d dng v phc v cho b tr to vng thi cng, v tr mi ni cc on dm
da trn tnh kinh t v mt s yu cu sau:
+ Chiu di on dm ni ngoi cng trng khng c vt qu chiu di c th vn chuyn
+ i vi dm lin tc th mi ni nn b tr gn nhng v tr "un ngc"
+ Nn b tr mi ni ti nhng v tr c mmen tng i nh
- Thp Bn lin kt bulng s dng nh thp bn cnh v bn bng dm
- Bulng mi ni s dng bu lng cng cao loi:
M22
(ASTM A325M)
+ db : ng knh bu lng lin kt
22.0 mm
+ Ab : Din tch bu lng lin kt
380.1 mm2
+ dH : ng knh l bu lng lin kt
24.0 mm
+ Fub : Cng chu ko bu lng
780 Mpa
- Mi ni dm c thit k cho cc trang thi gii hn cng , s dng v trng thi gii hn mi
15.1. Mi ni bn cnh di chu ko
15.1.1. S bu lng lin kt
- trng thi cng , mi ni bn cnh c thit k vi ng sut khng ti thiu:
(Cng thc p dng cho bn cnh khng ch, i vi mi ni chu un dng th bn cnh khng ch l bn cnh di)
Trong :
+ fcf : ng sut tnh ton gia bn cnh ti v tr mi ni
+ f : H s sc khng un
1.00
+ Rh : H s lai
1.0
1.0
+ : H s trit gim ng sut bn cnh
Rr = s * n * 0.38 * Ab * Fub * Ns
- Sc khng ct tnh ton ca bu lng:

+ s : H s sc khng ct ca bu lng
0.80
+ Ns : S lng mt phng chu ct tnh cho mi bu lng
2.0
+ n : S lng bu lng b tr cho lin kt
30
Thng s
n v
Khong cch ti gi x
fcf
0.75 * * f * Fyf
Fcf
Pcf = Fcf *(bf1*tf1+ bf2*tf2)
Rr
(Bao gm:
5 ct x
6 hng)
V tr mt ct b tr mi ni
u dm
Ls/10
0.00
Ls/5
2.94
Mi ni
5.88
9.70
Ls/2
14.70
Mpa
0.00
113.07
196.68
213.2
239.46
Mpa
176.25
176.25
176.25
176.3
176.25
Mpa
176.25
176.25
215.84
224.1
237.23
kN
1744.88
1744.88
2136.80
3328.1
3522.89
kN
5408.16
5408.16
5408.16
5408.2
5408.16
Kim tra: Rr Pcf
15.1.2. Sc khng chy v t gy ca bn ni chu ko

- Gi thit rng mi bn ni (trong v ngoi) chu mt na lc dc thit k P cf khi din tch 2 bn ni khng chnh nhau qu 10%
- Sc khng ko tnh ton ca bn ni ly nh hn trong 2 gi tr: Pr = y * Fny = y * Fyf * Ag
Pr = y * Fnu = u * Fuf * An * U
Trong :
+ y : H s sc khng i vi chy do ca b phn chu ko
0.95
+ u : H s sc khng i vi t gy ca b phn chu ko
0.80
+ Ag : Din tch mt ct nguyn ca bn ni

+ An : Din tch mt ct thc ca bn ni (tr i l bu lng) v khng c vt qu 0.85 * Ag
+ U : H s trit gim tnh b cho tr trt
1.00
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Bolt Splice
Page:1 of 8

Thit k mi ni dm
TEDI
Thng s
n v
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
S bn ni ngoi
Ci
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
tout
mm
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
bout
mm
495.0
495.0
495.0
495.0
495.0
Agout
9900.0
9900.0
9900.0
9900.0
9900.0
mm
Anout
mm
7700.0
7700.0
7700.0
7700.0
7700.0
Prout
kN
2210.18
2210.18
2210.18
2210.2
2210.18
0.5 * Pcf
kN
872.44
872.44
1068.40
1664.0
1761.44
Anout / Agout *100 85%
Kim tra: Pr 0.5 *Pcf
S bn ni trong
Ci
tin
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
mm
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
bin
mm
225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0
Agin
mm2
9000.0
9000.0
9000.0
9000.0
9000.0
Anin
mm
6800.0
6800.0
6800.0
6800.0
6800.0
Prin
kN
2009.25
2009.25
2009.25
2009.3
2009.25
(1 - Agin/Agout)*100 10%
Anin / Agin *100 85%
15.1.3. Sc khng ph hoi ct khi ca bn ni chu ko

- Xem xt s ph hoi ca cc b phn v cc bn lin kt, cc mt phng song song vi lc t xem xt ch chu ng sut ct
v cc mt phng vung gc xem xt ch chu ng sut ko
- Sc khng tnh ton ca t hp 2 mt phng ly bng nu Atn 0.58*Avn :
Nu khng th :
Rr = bs * (0.58 * Fy * Avg + Fu * Atn )

Rr = bs * (0.58 * Fu * Avn + Fy * Atg)
Trong :
+ bs : H s sc khng i vi ct khi
0.80
+ Avg : Din tch nguyn dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ct

+ Avn : Din tch thc dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ct
+ Atg : Din tch nguyn dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ko
+ Atn : Din tch thc dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ko
Tim mi ni
Dng ph hy bn ni ngoi
Tim mi ni
Dng ph hy bn ni trong
Page:2 of 8

Thit k mi ni dm
TEDI
15.1.3.1. Bn ni ngoi
Thng s
n v
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
tout
mm
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
bvg
mm
450.0
450.0
450.0
450.0
450.0
Avg
mm
9000.0
9000.0
9000.0
9000.0
9000.0
bvn
mm
318.0
318.0
318.0
342.0
318.0
Avn
mm
6360.0
6360.0
6360.0
6840.0
6360.0
btg
mm
400.0
400.0
400.0
445.0
400.0
Atg
mm
8000.0
8000.0
8000.0
8900.0
8000.0
btn
mm
292.0
292.0
292.0
313.0
292.0
Atn
5840.0
5840.0
5840.0
6260.0
5840.0
Tha mn
Tha mn
Tha mn
mm
Atn 0.58 * Avn
Tha mn
Tha mn
Rr
kN
2850.16
2850.16
2850.16
2984.56
2850.16
0.5 * Pcf
kN
872.44
872.44
1068.40
1664.03
1761.44
Kim tra: Rr 0.5 *Pcf
15.1.3.2. Bn ni trong
Thng s
n v
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
S bn ni trong
Ci
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
tin
mm
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
bvg
mm
450.0
450.0
450.0
450.0
450.0
Avg
mm
18000.0
18000.0
18000.0
18000.0
18000.0
bvn
mm
318.0
318.0
318.0
342.0
318.0
Avn
mm
12720.0
12720.0
12720.0
13680.0
12720.0
btg
mm
170.0
170.0
170.0
170.0
170.0
Atg
mm
6800.0
6800.0
6800.0
6800.0
6800.0
btn
mm
122.0
122.0
122.0
110.0
122.0
Atn
4880.0
4880.0
4880.0
4400.0
4880.0
mm
Atn 0.58 * Avn
Ko tha mn Ko tha mn Ko tha mn Ko tha mn Ko tha mn
Rr
kN
3639.23
3639.23
3639.23
3817.41
3639.23
0.5 * Pcf
kN
872.44
872.44
1068.40
1664.03
1761.44
Kim tra: Rr 0.5 *Pcf
Page:3 of 8

Thit k mi ni dm
TEDI
15.1.4. Sc khng trt ca bu lng

- Lin kt bu lng cho mi ni bn cnh c thit k chng trt trng gii hn s dng II
- Sc khng trt tnh ton ca lin kt ly bng:
Rr = Rn = n * Kh * Ks * Ns * Pt
- Lc dc trc gy trt ln lin kt:
Fs = fs * Af / Rh
Trong :
+ Ns : S lng mt ma st tnh cho mi bu lng
2.0
+ Ks : H s iu kin b mt
0.33
+ Kh. : H s kch thc l
1.00
+ Pt. : Lc ko yu cu nh nht ca bu lng
176.0 kN
+ fs : ng sut tnh ton gia bn cnh ti v tr mi ni

+ As : Din tch nguyn bn cnh tng ng
Thng s
n v
fs
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Mpa
0.0
85.9
149.5
162.0
182.0
mm
9900.0
9900.0
9900.0
14850.0
14850.0
Fs
kN
0.0
850.3
1479.8
2405.6
2702.1
Rr
kN
3484.8
3484.8
3484.8
3484.8
3484.8
As = bf1 * tf1+ bf2 * tf2
Kim tra: Rr Fs
15.1.5. Sc khng p mt ca l bu lng

- i vi cc l tiu chun, khong cch trng gia cc bu lng khng nh hn 2d v khong cch trng u khng nh hn 2d
- Sc khng p mt tnh ton 1 bu lng ly bng:
Rr = bb * 2.4 * db * t * F u
Trong :
+ bb : H s sc khng i vi p mt
0.80
+ t : Chiu dy vt liu lin kt bu lng p vo
Thng s
n v
t = Min (tout , tin)
mm
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
Rr
kN
337.9
337.9
337.9
337.9
337.9
Pcf / n
kN
58.2
58.2
71.2
110.9
117.4
Kim tra: Rr Pcf / n
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Page:4 of 8

Thit k mi ni dm
TEDI
15.2. Mi ni bn cnh trn chu nn

15.2.1. S bu lng lin kt
- trng thi cng , mi ni bn cnh c thit k vi ng sut khng ti thiu:
(Cng thc p dng cho bn cnh khng khng ch, i vi mi ni chu un dng th bn cnh khng khng ch l bn cnh trn)
Trong :
+ fncf : ng sut tnh ton gia bn cnh ti v tr mi ni
+ Rcf : T s tuyt i gia Fcf / f cf ca bn cnh khng ch
+ n : S lng bu lng b tr cho lin kt
Thng s
fncf
n v
16
(Bao gm:
4.0 ct x
4.0 hng)
u dm
Mpa
0.00
Rcf
Ls/10
Ls/5
68.34
Mi ni
120.32
159.3
Ls/2
179.60
#DIV/0!
1.56
1.10
1.1
0.99
Fncf
Mpa
#DIV/0!
176.25
176.25
176.3
177.93
Pncf = Fncf * bf3 * t f3
kN
#DIV/0!
1392.38
1392.38
1392.4
1405.65
Rr
kN
2884.35
2884.35
2884.4
2884.35
2884.35
#DIV/0!
Kim tra: Rr Pncf
15.2.2. Sc khng chy v t gy ca bn ni chu nn

- Gi thit rng mi bn ni (trong v ngoi) chu mt na lc dc thit k P cf khi din tch 2 bn ni khng chnh nhau qu 10%
- Sc khng nn tnh ton ca bn ni ly bng:
Pr = c * Fyf * As
Trong :
+ c : H s sc khng nn
0.90
+ As : Din tch mt ct nguyn ca bn ni
Thng s
n v
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
S bn ni ngoi
Ci
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
tout
mm
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
bout
mm
495.0
495.0
495.0
495.0
495.0
Asout
mm
7920.0
7920.0
7920.0
7920.0
7920.0
Prout
kN
1675.08
1675.08
1675.08
1675.08
1675.08
0.5 * Pncf
kN
#DIV/0!
Kim tra: Pr 0.5 *Pncf
#DIV/0!
696.19
696.19
696.19
T
702.82
T
S bn ni trong
Ci
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
tin
mm
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
bin
mm
150.0
150.0
150.0
175.0
150.0
Agin
mm
5400.0
5400.0
5400.0
6300.0
5400.0
Prin
kN
1142.10
1142.10
1142.10
1332.45
1142.10
#DIV/0!
Page:5 of 8

Thit k mi ni dm
TEDI
15.3. Mi ni bn bng
15.3.1. Ti trng thit k & sc khng ct bu lng trng thi cng
- Mi ni bn bng c thit k cho trng thi cng cho ton b lc ct tnh ton thng ng v mmen do lch tm
ca lc ct cng vi mmen un tnh ton
- Mmen un v lc dc trc nm ngang c tnh gia bn bng dm
- Lc ct tnh ton ln lin kt mi ni ly bng:
Nu Vu < 0.5 Vr th: Vuw = 1.5 * Vu nu khng th: Vuw = (Vu + Vr) / 2
- Mmen tnh ton ln lin kt mi ni ly bng:
Mtotal = Muw + Vuw * e
+ e : lch tm ca lc ct ti tim mi ni v bn lin kt tnh ton

+ Muw, Huw v Vu : Mmen, lc dc trc v lc ct tnh ton ln bn bng ti v tr mi ni
- Mmen tnh ton ln bn bng ly bng:
Muw = (tw * hw2) / 12 * (R h * Fcf + Rcf * f ncf)
- Lc dc trc tnh ton ln bn bng ly bng:
Huw = (tw * hw) / 2 * (R h * Fcf - Rcf * f ncf)
Thng s
n v
Vu
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
kN
1090.3
909.3
738.0
517.8
238.8
kN
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
1555.8
Vuw
kN
1323.0
1232.5
1106.9
776.7
358.2
Muw
kNm
#DIV/0!
849.9
1045.5
1176.7
1247.7
Huw
kN
#DIV/0!
783.3
941.4
636.9
666.3
mm
120.0
130.0
120.0
135.0
120.0
Mtotal
kNm
#DIV/0!
1010.1
1178.4
1281.6
1290.7
Vr (Khng STC)
- Kch thc lin kt bu lng:
Tim mi ni
+ nv : S hng bu lng theo phng ng
18.0 Hng
+ nh : S ct bu lng theo phng ngang
3.0 ct
+ nb : Tng s bu lng cho mt bn lin kt
54.0 ci
+ s : Bc bu lng ng
80.0 mm
+ g : Bc bu lng ngang
80.0 mm
+ r : Khong cch bulng ti mp bn
50.0 mm
+ Ip : Mmen qun tnh cc ca nhm bu lng i vi tm mi ni:

Ip = nv * nh /12 * (s 2 * (nh2 - 1) + g2 * (nv2 - 1))
= 9.5E+06 mm2
Pu = (Pv2 + Ph2)
- Lc ct tnh ton ln nht ln bu lng:
- Lc ct tnh ton thng ng ln nht

l n bu lng: Pv = Vuw / nb + Mtotal * (g/2) / Ip
- Lc ct tnh ton nm ngang ln nht l n bu lng: Ph = Huw / nb + Mtotal * ((n v-1)/2*s) / I p
Rr = s * 0.38 * Ab * Fub * Ns
- Sc khng ct tnh ton ca 01 bu lng:
Thng s
Mi ni bn bng
n v
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Pv
kN
#DIV/0!
27.1
25.4
19.8
12.0
Ph
kN
#DIV/0!
86.6
101.5
103.2
104.4
Pu
kN
#DIV/0!
90.7
104.6
105.1
105.1
Rr
kN
180.3
180.3
180.3
180.3
180.3
Kim tra: Rr Pu
#DIV/0!
Page:6 of 8

Thit k mi ni dm
TEDI
15.3.2. Sc khng ct bn ni
Rr = v * 0.58 * Agp * Fyw
- Sc khng ct tnh ton bn ni ly bng:

Trong :
+ v : H s sc khng ct
1.00
+ Agp : Din tch nguyn bn ni

Thng s
n v
S bn ni bn bng
ci
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
twp
mm
14
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
hwp
mm
1460.0
1460.0
1460.0
1460.0
1460.0
Agp
mm
40880.0
40880.0
40880.0
40880.0
40880.0
Rr
kN
5571.9
5571.9
5571.9
5571.9
5571.9
Vuw
kN
u dm
Ls/10
1323.0
Kim tra: Rr Vuw
Ls/5
1232.5
Mi ni
1106.9
776.7
T
Ls/2
358.2
T
15.3.3. Sc khng ph hoi ct khi ca bn ni (xt bn ni ch chu ct m khng chu ko)

- Sc khng tnh ton ca t hp 2 mt phng ny ly bng nu Atn 0.58*Avn : Rr = bs * (0.58 * Fy * Avg + Fu * Atn )
Rr = bs * (0.58 * Fu * Avn + Fy * Atg)
Nu khng th:
Trong :
+ Avg : Din tch nguyn dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ct
+ Avn : Din tch thc dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ct
+ Atg : Din tch nguyn dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ko
0.00 mm2
+ Atn : Din tch thc dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ko
0.00 mm2
Thng s
n v
hwg = hwp
mm
1460.0
1460.0
1460.0
1460.0
1460.0
mm
40880.0
40880.0
40880.0
40880.0
40880.0
mm
1028.0
1028.0
1028.0
1028.0
1028.0
28784.0
28784.0
28784.0
28784.0
28784.0
Avg
hwn = hwp - nv * dh
Avn
mm
Atn 0.58 * Avn
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Ko tha mn Ko tha mn Ko tha mn Ko tha mn Ko tha mn
Rr
kN
5342.3
5342.3
5342.3
5342.3
5342.3
Vuw
kN
1323.0
1232.5
1106.9
776.7
358.2
Kim tra: Rr Vuw
15.3.4. ng sut un trong bn ni

- ng sut tnh ton trong bn ni do mmen un v lc dc trc khng c ln hn gii hn chy ti thiu nhn h s sc khng u
f = Mtotal / Sp + Huw / Avg f * Fy
Trong :
+ Sp : Mmen tnh ca 2 bn ni
Thng s
Sp
Sp = 2 * twp * hwp3 / 12 / (hwp / 2) = t wp * hwp2 / 3

n v
3
mm
Mpa
f * Fy
Mpa
Kim tra: Rr Vuw
u dm
9947466.7
#DIV/0!
235.0
#DIV/0!
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
9947466.7
9947466.7
9947466.7
9947466.7
120.7
141.5
144.4
146.0
235.0
T
235.0
T
235.0
T
235.0
T
Page:7 of 8

Thit k mi ni dm
TEDI
15.3.5. Sc khng p mt ca bu lng

- i vi cc l tiu chun, khong cch trng gia cc bu lng khng nh hn 2d v khong cch trng u khng nh hn 2d
- Sc khng p mt tnh ton 1 bu lng ly bng:
Thng s
n v
Rr = bb * 2.4 * db * t wp * Fu
u dm
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
Rr
kN
236.5
236.5
236.5
236.5
236.5
Pu
kN
#DIV/0!
90.7
104.6
105.1
105.1
Kim tra: Rr Pu
#DIV/0!
15.3.6. Sc khng trt ca bu lng

- Lin kt bu lng cho mi ni bn bng c thit k chng trt trng gii hn s dng II:
- Mmen tnh ton ln bn bng ly bng:
Msw = (tw * hw2) / 12 * (f s + fos)
- Lc dc trc tnh ton ln bn bng ly bng:
Hsw = (tw * hw) / 2 * (f s - f os)
+ fs v fos : ng sut ln nht gia bn cnh v ng sut gia bn cnh cn li tng ng
Thng s
Vsw
n v
kN
u dm
Ls/10
824.6
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
687.0
556.9
389.6
177.5
fs
Mpa
85.9
149.5
162.0
182.0
fos
Mpa
53.1
93.5
123.6
139.4
Msw
kNm
417.6
730.1
858.4
965.9
Hsw
kN
0.0
368.8
629.3
431.0
477.9
mm
120.0
130.0
120.0
135.0
120.0
Mstotal
kNm
99.0
506.9
796.9
911.0
987.2
- Sc khng trt tnh ton ca 1 bu lng:
Rr = Rn = Kh * Ks * Ns * Pt
- Lc ct tnh ton ln nht ln 1 bu lng:
Ps = (Psv2 + Psh2)
- Lc ct tnh ton thng ng ln nht

l n bu lng: Psv = Vsw / nb + Mstotal * (g/2) / Ip
- Lc ct tnh ton nm ngang ln nht l n bu lng: Psh = Hsw / nb + Mstotal * ((n v-1)/2*s) / I p
Thng s
n v
Psv
kN
Psh
kN
Ps
kN
Rr
kN
Kim tra: Rr Ps
u dm
15.69
Ls/10
Ls/5
Mi ni
Ls/2
14.8
13.7
11.0
7.4
43.0
68.5
73.0
79.3
17.2
45.5
69.9
73.8
79.6
116.2
116.2
116.2
116.2
116.2
= 7.1E+00
Page:8 of 8

Thit k dm ngang
TEDI
16. DM NGANG
(6.6.1)
- Nghin cu thit k dm ngang phi c nghin cu cho tt c cc giai on thi cng v iu kin cui cng, bao gm:
+ Truyn cc ti trng gi nm ngang t y dm ti mt cu v t mt cu xung ti cc gi
+ S n nh ca bn cnh di i vi tt c cc ti trng khi l chu nn,
+ S n nh ca cc bn cnh trn trong chu nn trc khi b tng mt cu
+ S phn b cc hot ti v tnh ti thng ng tc dng ln kt cu nhp cu.
- Nu dm ngang c a vo trong m hnh kt cu xc nh cc tc dng lc, th chng phi c thit k
cho tt c cc trng thi gii hn c th p dng i vi cc tc dng lc tnh ton.
- Yu cu ti thiu, cc dm ngang phi c thit k nh l truyn cc ti trng gi theo iu 4.6.2.7,
v phi p ng tt c cc yu cu ca mnh c th p dng c trong hoc iu 6.8.4 hoc iu 6.9.3.
- Cc bn lin kt i vi cc dm ngang phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh trong iu 6.6.1.3.1
16.1. Khong cch dm ngang
- Theo iu C6.7.4.1 khong cch cho php ln nht ca dm ngangl 7600mm. i vi dm gin n, khong cch dm ngang phi
m bo chiu di khng ging ca bn cnh mt ct khng c chc ca dm thp khng n
li hp trong qu trnh thi cng,
c kim tra trong mc 9.3
16.2. Thit k dm ngang ti gi
- Dm ngang ti gi ngoi thit k cng m bo bn mt cu, phn b lc cho cc dm v cn phi chu lc kch trong
qu trnh thay gi nu cn. Dm ngang c thit k xem nh dm gin n v cho trng thi gii hn cng I
16.2.1. Tnh ti
- Chiu di nhp tnh ton cho dm ngang:
Ld = S =
2.100 m
Lb =
4.160 m
1.815 m
2.080 m
- Khong cch cc dm ngang u dm ch:

- B rng di tng ng khi phn tch bn mt cu chu mmen dng
Chiu di tnh ti mt cu phn b cho dm ngang u dm ly bng
bL/2
- Tnh ti mt cu phn b ln dm ngang v ni lc tnh ton ln nht ti cc mt ct ca dm ngang:

(M max = w*L 2 /8 ti gia nhp v V max = w*L/2 ti u dm)
16.2.2. Hot ti
- Xe ti:
+ Khong cch ngang gia 2 trc xe ti
1.800
m > Ld
2.100 m
4.160 m
145.0 kN
m > Ld
2.100 m
Theo phng ngang cu ch xt tc dng ca 1 trc xe ti ln dm ngang

+ Khong cch dc gia 2 trc xe ti
4.300
m > Lb
Theo phng dc cu ch xt tc dng ca 1 trc xe ti ln dm ngang

Ti trng 1 trc xe ti tc dng ln dm ngang
- Ti trng ln:
+ B rng phn b t.trng
l n ngang cu
3.000
Theo phng ngang cu ti trng ln phn b ln ton nhp dm ngang w L =
6.45 kN/m
- Xt 2 v tr trc xe ti gy ra ni lc ln nht cho dm ngang

+ Trng hp 1: Trc xe ti gia nhp dm ngang gy ra mmen ln nht ti mt ct gia nhp
+ Trng hp 2: Trc xe ti u dm ngang gy ra lc ct ln nht ti mt ct u dm
- Hot ti (1 trc xe + ti trng ln) tc dng dm ngang v ni lc tnh ton ln nht ti cc mt ct ca dm ngang:
(1 Trc xe ti: M max = P*L/4 ti gia nhp v V max = P ti u dm)
(Ti trng ln: M max = w*L 2 /8 ti gia nhp v V max = w*L/2 ti u dm)
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Diaphragm
Page:1 of 2

Thit k dm ngang
TEDI
- Tnh ton ni lc mt ct dm ngang cho trng thi gii hn cng I

Mt ct Mt ct u
gia nhp
dm
T hp ti trng: Cng I
Ti trng
H s t.t
Mmax
Vmax
(kN/m)
(kN.m)
(kN)
DC1
11.80
1.25
8.13
15.49
DC2
4.08
1.25
2.81
5.35
DW
4.93
1.50
4.08
7.76
15.02
28.60
11.85
M t
Tng cng tnh ti

Ti trng ln wL (kN/m)
6.45
1.75
6.22
- Trng hp 1: P+IM
181.25
1.75
166.52
- Trng hp 2: P+IM
181.25
1.75
317.19
Tng cng hot ti
172.74
329.04
Tng cng tnh ti + hot ti
187.76
357.64
Xe ti LL+IM (kN)
16.2.3. Kch thc dm ngang

- Dm ngang la chn
l dm thp cn nh hnh ch I, loi I500 c cc c trng hnh hc nh sau:
Kch thc dm thp cn I500 (mm)
Sx (mm3)
tw
tf
hw
500.0
200.0
10.0
16.0
468.0
919000.0
16.2.4. Sc khng un dm ngang

- mnh ca bn bng mt ct c chc:
Bn bng dm xem
l c chc nu tha mn:
Trong :
2.Dcp
tw
2.(hw / 2)
tw
Ep
3.76
Fyf
- Dcp
: Chiu cao ca bn bn bng chu nn ti lc m men do (mm)
- Fyf
: Cng chy do nh nht c quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn (MPa)
- Kim tra iu kin:
2 * Dcp / t w =
46.8
< 3.76 * (Ep / Fyf)
109.7
11.1
216.0 Mpa > Mu =
187.8
71.8
357.6
- mnh ca bn cnh chu nn ca mt ct c chc:
bf
Bn cnh dm xem l c chc nu tha mn:
2 .t f
Trong :
- Kim tra iu kin:
bf / (2* t f) =
6.3
0 .382
Ep
F yf
< 0.382 * (Ep / Fyf)
- Kim tra sc khng un tnh ton:
f * My = f * S x * F y =
- f
: H s sc khng un
1.0
16.2.5. Sc khng ct dm ngang khng c sn tng cng

- Kim tra iu kin:
hw / t w =
46.8
< 2.46 * (Ep / Fyw)
Sc khng ct danh nh: Vn = 0.58 * h w * t w * F yw

- Kim tra sc khng ct tnh ton:
Vr = v * 0.58 * h w * t w * F yw =
- v
: H s sc khng un
637.9 kN > Vu
1.0
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Diaphragm
Page:2 of 2

Kim tra vng & vng thit k
TEDI
17.1. KIM TRA VNG

17.1.1. Kim tra vng do hot ti
- vng ln nht ca nhp dm gin n c xc nh ti gia nhp phi tha mn yu cu: LL+IM f
Trong :
- vng gii hn ca dm thp lin hp di tc dng ca hot ti:
f = L/ 800 =
37.5 mm
- vng tnh ton do hot ti thit k c ly theo tr s ln hn ca:
(3.6.1.3.2)
+ Kt qu tnh ton do ch mt mnh xe ti thit k

+ Kt qu tnh ton ca 25% xe ti thit k cng vi ti trng ln
- Khi nghin cu vng ln nht, tt c cc ln xe thit k phi c t ti v tt c cc dm chu lc cn coi l vng nh nhau,
h s phn b cho vng c th ly bng s ln xe chia cho s dm:
mgdefl = mg * (nL / n) =
0.50
Xe ti thit k
X = Ls/2
- Trng hp 1: Do ch mt mnh xe tI thit k:
P1
- Cng thc tnh vng cho nhp dm ti mt ct X = L s /2 do ti trng trc xe P gy ra:

+ Khi X a :
= i*mgdefl*P*b*X*[Ls2- b2- X2] / (6*E*I*Ls)
+ Khi X > a :
= i*mgdefl*P*a*(Ls-X)*[2*Ls*b- b2- (Ls-X)2] / (6*E*I*Ls)
Hot ti thit k
WL
Tn trc i
V tr trc xe
Ti trng
vng
Pi*(1+IM)
a (m)
b (m)
i (mm)
Trc xe 1
43.75
10.40
19.00
1.1
Trc xe 2
181.25
14.70
14.70
5.2
Trc xe 3
181.25
19.00
10.40
4.6
vng tnh ton trng hp 1:
1 =
10.9
Trng hp 2: Do 25% xe tI thit k v tI trng ln thit k:
P3
P2
Ls
2 = 0.25 *1 + L
- Cng thc tnh vng cho nhp dm ti mt ct gia nhp X = L s /2 do ti trng ln w L gy ra:
= i*mgdefl*5*wL*Ls4 / (384*E*I)
Trong :
H s ti trng cho hot ti:
1.3
Ti trng phn b ln:
wL
9.3 KN/m
Lane
4.9 mm
7.6 mm
vng gy ra bi ti trng ln:

vng tnh ton trng hp 2:
vng tnh ton ln nht do hot ti gy ra ti gia nhp LL+IM = max (1, 2) :
LL+IM
10.9 mm f
37.5 mm
17.1.2. Kim tra vng do ti trng thng xuyn

- i vi dm thp I lin hp BTCT cn kim tra thm vng thng xuyn thng qua kim ng sut bn cnh dm
theo cc iu 6.10.5 v iu 6.10.10.2 ( thc hin phn trc)
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Deflect & Camber
Page: 1 of 2

Kim tra vng & vng thit k
TEDI
17.2. VNG THIT K

- Cng thc tnh vng cho nhp dm ti mt ct X do ti trng tp trung P gy ra:
+ Khi X a :
= P*b*X*[Ls2- b2- X2] / (6*E*I*Ls)
+ Khi X > a :
= P*a*(Ls-X)*[2*Ls*b- b2- (Ls-X)2] / (6*E*I*Ls)
- Cng thc tnh vng cho nhp dm ti mt ct X do ti trng phn b w trn ton nhp gy ra:
= w*X*(Ls3 - 2*Ls*X2+X3) / (24*E*I)
- Tnh ton vng cho dm ti cc mt ct X qua tng giai on thi cng:
vng ti mt ct X (mm)
Ti
trng
M t
u dm
Ls/10
0.00
Ls/5
2.94
Mi ni
5.88
Ls/2
9.70
14.70
Giai on 1 (Mt ct dm thp khng lin hp)

Mmen qun tnh (mm4)
2.00E+10
Dm thp I (kN/m)
Tm vn khun (kN/m)
2.00E+10
2.00E+10
2.00E+10
2.00E+10
4.08
3.1
5.9
8.6
9.9
12.67
9.7
18.3
26.7
30.9
Dm ngang ti x (kN)
x1 =
0.14
3.18
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
x2 =
2.22
1.96
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
x3 =
6.38
1.96
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
x4 =
10.54
1.96
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
x5 =
14.70
1.96
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
x6 =
18.86
1.96
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
x7 =
23.02
1.96
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
x8 =
27.18
1.96
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
x9 =
29.26
3.18
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.2
24.9
36.3
42.0
Tng cng (DC1)
Giai on 2 (Mt ct lin dm lin hp 3n)

Mmen qun tnh (mm4)
3.33E+10
3.33E+10
3.33E+10
3.33E+10
3.33E+10
3.68
1.7
3.2
4.6
5.4
Lp ph mt cu (kN/m)
3.54
1.6
3.1
4.5
5.2
Cu kin ph tr (kN/m)
0.20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
Lan can thp (kN/m)
0.70
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.0
Tng cng (DC2 + DW)
2.0
3.9
5.6
6.5
Tng cng vng do tnh ti
15.2
28.8
41.9
48.5
- B tr vng cho dm ti cc mt ct X trong giai on thi cng:

M t
vng ti mt ct X (mm)
Mt ct
u dm
V tr X
0.00
2.94
5.88
9.70
14.70
-15
-29
-42
-48
To vng cho dm ti cc mt ct
Ls/10
Ls/5
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Deflect & Camber
Mi ni
Ls/2
Page: 2 of 2

Bn mt cu BTCT
TEDI
PHN TCH BN MT CU
0.3
P1
P1
Le
Li
Se
n@S
Se
18. THIT K BN MT CU
18.1. Bn mt cu pha trong 2 dm - Mmen dng (Chiu di tnh ton 1m di):
- Chiu di hu hiu bn mt cu ta trn dm thp c tnh t mp bn bng ny ti mp bn bng khc
Khong cch gia cc dm
2100 mm
Chiu dy ti thiu bn mt cu (Chiu dy kim tra)
tc
190 mm
Chiu dy trung bnh bn mt cu (Chiu dy tnh ti trng)
tc (AVE)
250 mm
Chiu dy lp ph mt cu
hwc
75 mm
Ti trng phn b ca bn mt cu
ws
6.13 kN/m
Ti trng phn b ca lp ph mt cu
wwc
1.69 kN/m
B rng ca di tng ng
660+0.55S
1815 mm
Ti trng 1 bnh xe
72.5 kN
Ti trng tnh ton ca 01 bnh xe trn 1m di dc bn mt cu
p1
39.9 kN
Ti trng ln
WL
+ H s ti trng
1.25
+ Mmen:
MDC
3.38 kN.m
MFDC
4.22 kN.m
w
MW
1.50
0.93 kN.m
MFW
1.40 kN.m
+ H s ti trng
LL
1.75
+ Mmen:
IM
MLL
3.1 kN/m
Mmen tnh ton ti mt ct gia nhp:

- Gy ra bi trng lng bn thn bn mt cu:
- Gy ra bi lp ph mt cu:
+ H s ti trng
+ Mmen:
- Gy ra bi hot ti: Ti trng bnh xe (c xung kch) + Ti trng ln thit k:

25.0 %
27.92 kN.m
MFLL
48.86 kN.m
Trng thi gii hn s dng:
+ Tng mmen:
MiTotal
32.2 kN.m
Trng thi gii hn cng :
+ Tng mmen:
MiFTotal
54.5 kN.m
Chiu di cnh hng tnh ton
Se
950 mm
B rng g lan can
350 mm
dc ngang cu
1.0 %
hs
190 mm
Chiu dy trung bnh phn hng bn mt cu (Chiu dy tnh ti trng)
tc (AVE)
270 mm
Chiu dy lp ph mt cu
hwc
75 mm
Ti trng phn b trung bnh ca bn mt cu
ws
6.62 kN/m
wwc
1.69 kN/m
Chiu di phn b ca bn mt cu
Le1
950 mm
Chiu di phn b ca lp ph mt cu v ti trng ln
Le2
600 mm
Ti trng g lan can + lan can thp trn 1m di cu
Pc,r
8.0 kN
Chiu di hng tnh ton ca ti trng g lan can + Lan can thp
Le1
800 mm
Khong cch t trc bnh xe ti mt ct hng
300 mm
B rng ca di tng ng
1140+0.833X =
1390 mm
Ti trng 1 bnh xe
72.5 kN
Ti trng tnh ton ca 01 bnh xe trn 1m di dc bn mt cu
P1
52.2 kN
Ti trng ln
WL
18.2. Cnh hng bn mt cu - Mmen m (Chiu di tnh ton 1m di):
E:\CVH-STUDY\DAI HOC XAY DUNG\TAILIEU\BAN TINH DAM THEP LIEN HOP\1.DLH L30m.xls\Slab
3.1 kN/m
Page:1 of 3

Bn mt cu BTCT
TEDI
Mmen tnh ton ti mt ct hng:

- Gy ra bi g lan can v lan can thp
+ H s ti trng
1.25
+ Mmen:
MDC
2.99 kN.m
MFDC
3.73 kN.m
+ H s ti trng
1.50
+ Mmen:
MW
0.30 kN.m
MFW
0.46 kN.m
+ H s ti trng
gP
1.50
+ Mmen:
MCR
6.40 kN.m
MFCR
9.60 kN.m
1.75
- Gy ra bi hot ti: Ti trng bnh xe (c xung kch) + Ti trng ln thit k:

+ H s ti trng
+ Mmen:
gLL
IM
25.0 %
MLL
20.1 kN.m
MFLL
35.21 kN.m
+ Tng mmen:
MiTotal
29.8 kN.m
+ Tng mmen:
MiFTotal
49.0 kN.m
18.3. Bn mt cu pha trn dm - Mmen m (Chiu di tnh ton 1m di):

- Mt ct thit k cho cc m men m v lc ct c th c ly nh sau:
Cho dm thp : 1/4 b rng bn cnh dm k t ng tim ca gi
- Tnh ton mmen m da trn bng A4.1, yu cu tha mn cc iu kin sau:
Tnh ton mmen s dng phng php gii tng ng p dng cho bn mt cu b tng ta trn cc dm song song
H s ln v lc xung kch bao gm trong gi tr tnh ton trong bng
Phng php ni suy c p dng cho cc khong cch khng c trong bng
Bng p dng cho mt ct ngang cu c ti thiu 3 dm v khong cch 2 dm bin khng nh hn 4200mm
Khong cch gia cc dm
2100 mm
Chiu dy bn cnh trn dm thp
bf3
395 mm
Khong cch t tim dm ti mt ct tnh ton

tc
99 mm
190 mm
250 mm
Chiu dy trung bnh phn hng bn mt cu (Chiu dy tnh ti trng)
tc (AVE)
Chiu dy lp ph mt cu
hwc
75 mm
Ti trng phn b ca bn mt cu
ws
6.13 kN/m
wwc
1.69 kN/m
B rng ca di tng ng
1220+0.25S
1745 mm
Cng thc tnh mmen m do ti trng phn b p cho mt ct trn gi
M = p*S2/10
Mmen tnh ton ti mt ct gia nhp:

+ H s ti trng
1.25
+ Mmen:
MDC
2.70 kN.m
MFDC
3.38 kN.m
1.50
+ H s ti trng
MW
0.74 kN.m
MFW
1.12 kN.m
+ H s ti trng
LL
1.75
+ Mmen:
MLL
23.2 kN.m
MFLL
40.58 kN.m
+ Mmen:
- Gy ra bi hot ti: Ti trng bnh xe (c xung kch) + ti trng ln thit k:
+ Tng mmen:
MiTotal
26.6 kN.m
+ Tng mmen:
MiFTotal
45.1 kN.m
Page:2 of 3

Bn mt cu BTCT
TEDI
18.3. Kim ton bn mt cu
hs
as
0.85f'casEsc
ds
Asfsy
dc
TTGH cng :
Cc thng s tnh ton
K hiu
H s khng un
0.90
H s khng ct
0.90
n v
Bn gia
(M+)
Cnh hng
(M-)
Bn trn
dm (M-)
Chiu cao tnh ton
mm
190
190
190
B rng tnh ton
mm
1000
1000
1000
Mmen tnh ton
b
Mu
KN.m
54.5
49.0
45.1
Mmen s dng
Mser
KN.m
32.2
29.8
26.6
ng kch thanh chu ko
D1
mm
D18
D18
D18
ng kch thanh chu ko kp tng cng
D2
mm
Khong cch ct thp chu un
mm
150
150
150
S lng thanh ct thp chu un
n
dc
Thanh
Lp ph b tng
mm
40
50
50
Chiu cao c hiu
ds
mm
141
131
131
Din tch ct thp chu ko
As
mm2
H s chuyn i biu ng sut
1
c
mm
29
29
29
Chiu dy ca khi ng sut tng ng
mm
24
24
24
Mr = .Mn
KN.m
Kim ton mmen un
Sc khng un tnh ton

Kim tra mmen un
1524
1524
1524
0.836
0.836
0.836
70.8
T
65.3
T
65.3
T
Gii hn ct thp
Lng ct thp ti a
Lng ct thp ti thiu
c/de
0.20
0.22
0.22
1.20 Mcr
13.5
13.5
13.5
1.33 Mu
72.5
65.2
Kim tra gii hn ct thp

Kim ton nt
Chiu cao phn b tng tnh t th chu ko ngoi
cng ti tm ca ct thp t gn nht
T
dc
Din tch BT c hiu quanh 1 thanh thp chu ko
Thng s b rng vt nt
Z
fsa
ng sut cho php trong ct thp chu ko
40
59.9
T
50
50
mm
N/mm
13333
16667
16667
23000
23000
23000
MPa
284
244
244
MPa
240
240
240
6.79
6.79
6.79
0.073
0.079
0.079
0.317
0.326
0.326
j
fs
0.894
0.891
0.891
168
168
150
0.6fy
ng sut trong ct thp chu ko
mm
MPa
Kim tra nt:
Kim tra ct thp dc cu

ng knh ct thp dc (Li trn v li di)
D3
mm
D16
D16
D16
Khong cch ct thp dc
s'
mm
150
150
150
n'
As/ n/ s
Thanh
14
14
14
mm2/mm
1.69
Phn b ct thp li di dc cu
T l phn trm ct thp dc cu li di vi ct
thp theo hng chnh ngang cu
A's/ n'/ s'
mm2/mm
1.35
79.53
Kim tra h.lng ct thp dc cu li di
i% Min(3840S, 67%)
A's 0.75 * Ag/ fy
S thanh thp dc trn nhp hu hiu S (1 li)

Phn b ct thp li di ngang cu
Kim tra hm lng ct thp dc cu li trn

theo iu kin chu co ngt v nhit
Page:3 of 3

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D n xy dng kt ni tm gi thu 3A

Dm thp lin hp BTCT, L=30m

THIT K DM THP LIN HP, L=30M

T.T.G.H THI CNG

11. SN TNG CNG NGANG

Dm thp lin hp BTCT, L=30m

THIT K DM THP LIN HP BTCT, L=30.0M

Dm thp lin hp BTCT N2, N3 & N4

"Tiu chun 22TCN-272-05" (Tham kho ASSHTO 1998)

Chiu rng mt ct ngang cu

Chiu rng phn xe chy

Chiu rng g lan can

Khong cch gia cc dm

Chiu di cnh hng

Chiu di tnh ton ca dm

Cng ko nh nht ca thp

Gii hn chy ca thp

Cng ko nh nht ca thp

Gii hn chy ca thp

1.2.2. Thp inh neo chu ct

Dm thp lin hp BTCT, L=30m

THIT K DM THP LIN HP BTCT, L=30.0M

(Nhp "0" cho TCVN 1651-2008, "1" cho ASTM A615)

Mun n hi ca thp thng

Gii hn chy ca ct thp c g

Gii hn chy ca ct thp trn trn

Din tch thanh thp thng

H s gin n v nhit ca b tng thng

Dm thp lin hp BTCT, L=30m

- Gii hn chy bn bng

- Gii hn chy sn tng cng

- Cng ko nh nht ca bn cnh v bn bng

1/4 chiu di nhp hu hiu

12 ln chiu dy t.b bn cng vi 1/2 b rng ca bn cnh trn

Khong cch trung bnh ca cc dm lin k nhau

2.2. Kch thc mt ct ngang

i vi cc dm bin, b rng bn cnh dm hu hiu ly bng:

- Chiu dy ti thiu bn mt cu BTCT (Tnh c trng hnh hc)

- Chiu dy trung bnh bn mt cu BTCT (Tnh tnh ti phn b)

- B rng vt (on cha ra khi bn cnh)

- Chiu dy bn cnh di 1 (on gia dm)

- Chiu dy bn cnh di 1 (on u dm)

- B rng bn cnh trn

- Chiu dy bn cnh trn

- Chiu cao bng dm

- S lng neo chng ct trn mt ct ngang

- Khong cch ngang neo

- Chiu cao neo

- Khong cch sn tng cng on u dm

- Khong cch sn tng cng on gia dm

- Chiu dy sn tng cng trung gian

- Chiu dy sn tng cng gi

- B rng sn tng cng

- Tng chiu cao dm thp

- Tng chiu cao bn b tng ti thiu

Dm thp lin hp BTCT, L=30m

2.3. c trng hnh hc mt ct on gia dm

: Thi cng bn mt cu (Mt ct dm thp khng lin hp)

: Mt ct dm lin hp di tc dng ti trng di hn (h s mun 3n)

2.3.1. Mt ct dm thp khng lin hp

c trng hnh hc dm thp

Mmen qun tnh

Mmen qun tnh mt ct i vi trc trung ha x1-x1 ca mt ct

Khong cch t trc trung ha mt ct ti mp trn dm thp