Tich Phan Suy Rong Version Print

TCH PHN SUY RNG
Bi ging in t
TS. L Xun i
Trng i hc Bch Khoa TP HCM Khoa Khoa hc ng dng, b mn Ton ng dng Email: ytkadai@hcmut.edu.vn
TP. HCM 2013.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) TCH PHN SUY RNG TP. HCM 2013. 1 / 64
Tch phn suy rng loi 1
+ nh ngha tch phn dng a f (x )dx
nh ngha Cho hm s f (x ) xc nh x a v kh tch trn mi on [a, b ]. Khi trn [a, +) xc b nh hm s (b ) = a f (x )dx . Gii hn
b
I = lim (b ) = lim
b +
b +
f (x )dx
a +
c gi l tch phn suy rng loi 1 ca hm s f (x ) trn [a, +) v c k hiu l

a
f (x )dx .
+ nh ngha tch phn dng a f (x )dx
nh ngha
b
Nu gii hn I = lim
b + a
f (x )dx tn ti v hu
hn th tch phn suy rng loi 1 c gi l hi t. Nu gii hn I khng tn ti hoc bng th tch phn suy rng loi 1 c gi l phn k.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
3 / 64
ngha hnh hc
ngha hnh hc Trong trng hp f (x ) 0, x [a, +), gi tr ca tch phn suy rng hi t c ngha hnh hc l din tch ca hnh phng v hn c gi hn bi x = a, trc Ox v th hm f (x )
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
4 / 64
ngha hnh hc
Ch .
T ngha hnh hc ca tch phn suy rng, ta c nu tn ti gii hn hu hn v khc 0

x +
lim f (x ) = A = 0
+
v f (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, b ] [a, +) th tch phn suy rng

a
f (x )dx phn k
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
5 / 64
b nh ngha tch phn dng f (x )dx
nh ngha Cho hm s f (x ) xc nh x b v kh tch trn mi on [a, b ]. Khi trn (, b ] xc b nh hm s (a) = a f (x )dx . Gii hn
b
I = lim (a) = lim

a
f (x )dx
a
c gi l tch phn suy rng loi 1 ca hm s

b
f (x ) trn (, b ] v c k hiu l
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) TCH PHN SUY RNG
f (x )dx .
TP. HCM 2013. 6 / 64
b nh ngha tch phn dng f (x )dx
nh ngha
b
Nu gii hn I = lim
a a
f (x )dx tn ti v hu
hn th tch phn suy rng loi 1 c gi l hi t. Nu gii hn I khng tn ti hoc bng th tch phn suy rng loi 1 c gi l phn k.
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
7 / 64
ngha hnh hc
ngha hnh hc Trong trng hp f (x ) 0, x (, b ], gi tr ca tch phn suy rng hi t c ngha hnh hc l din tch ca hnh phng v hn c gi hn bi x = b , trc Ox v th hm f (x )
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
8 / 64
+ nh ngha tch phn
nh ngha Nu hm s f (x ) xc nh trn R v kh tch trn mi on [a, b ] th c R tch phn suy rng loi 1 ca hm f (x ) trn (, +) c xc nh bi
+ c +
f (x )dx =

f (x )dx +
c
f (x )dx
Tch phn suy rng ny c gi l hi t nu c hai tch phn v phi u hi t khng ph thuc ln nhau.
Cng thc Newton-Leibnitz
Cng thc Newton-Leibnitz Cho hm s f (x ) c nguyn hm l F (x ) trn [a, +) v kh tch trn mi on [a, b ]. Tch
+
phn suy rng loi 1

a
f (x )dx hi t khi v ch
b +
khi tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F (b ) = F (+). Khi

+ a . f (x )dx = F (+) F (a) = F (x )|+ a
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
10 / 64
Lp lun tng t, ta cng c

b
f (x )dx = F (b ) F () = F (x )|b .
b
Tch phn suy rng
f (x )dx hi t khi v ch
a
khi tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F (a) = F ()
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
11 / 64
f (x )dx =
F (c ) lim F (a) +
a
Tch phn suy (x )dx hi t khi v ch khi tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F (a) v

a b + +
b + + rng f
lim F (b ) F (c )
lim F (b )
f (x )dx = F (+) F () = F (x )|+ .
TCH PHN SUY RNG TP. HCM 2013. 12 / 64
V d
V d
Tnh tch phn suy rng I =

0
cos xdx .
I = sin x | 0 = lim sin b sin 0 = lim sin b .

b b
Gii hn ny khng tn ti nn tch phn suy rng I phn k.

V d
V d
1

1
dx x2
1 I = x
= 1 + lim
1 = 1. a a
Nh vy, tch phn I hi t.
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
14 / 64
V d
V d
+
dx 1 + x2
I = arctan x |+ = lim arctan b lim arctan a = b + a
= . 2 2 Vy, tch phn I hi t. =

V d
V d
+
Tnh tch phn I =

0
xe x dx
1 2 I = e x 2
+ 0
1 2 1 1 = lim e b + = b + 2 2 2
Nh vy, tch phn I hi t.

V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn suy rng

+
I =
a
dx , x
a > 0, R
Nu = 1 th I = 1 1
x +
lim 1
1 x 1
1 a1
Khi > 1 ta c lim Tch phn I hi t.

x +
x 1
a1 . = 0 nn I = 1
TP. HCM 2013. 17 / 64
TCH PHN SUY RNG
V d
Khi < 1 ta c lim
1 x 1
x +
= + nn I phn
k. Khi = 1 ta c I = lim ln |x | ln a = +
x +
nn I phn k. Tm li
1
Nu > 1 th I = Nu
hi t. x a + dx 1 th I = phn k. x a
+ dx
Tnh cht c bn ca tch phn suy rng loi 1
Cho f (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, b ] [a, +) v c > a. Khi tch phn

+ +
f (x )dx ,
a c
f (x )dx
cng hi t hoc cng phn k. Nu chng cng hi t th

+ c +
f (x )dx =
a
f (x )dx +
a c
f (x )dx
TP. HCM 2013. 19 / 64
TCH PHN SUY RNG
Tnh cht c bn ca tch phn suy rng loi 1
Nu tch phn
+ +
f1(x )dx ,
a + a
f2(x )dx
hi t th
a
+
[1f1(x ) + 2f2(x )]dx hi t v

+ +
[1 f1 (x ) + 2 f2 (x )]dx = 1
a a
f1 (x )dx + 2
a
f2 (x )dx
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
20 / 64
Hi t tuyt i v hi t c iu kin
Du hiu hi t ca tch phn suy rng ca hm c du khng i c xc nh theo tiu chun so snh. Tuy nhin, vi hm c du ty trong khong ly tch phn th ta s kho st s hi t tuyt i ca tch phn suy rng nh l Nu hm f (x ) v |f (x )| kh tch trn mi on [a, b ] [a, +) v tch phn suy rng
+ +
|f (x )|dx hi t th tch phn

a
f (x )dx hi t.
a
TP. HCM 2013. 21 / 64
Chng minh Vi x [a, +) ta c |f (x )|

+
f (x )
|f (x )| 0
+
f (x ) + |f (x )|
2|f (x )|
V 2
a
|f (x )|dx hi t nn
a
(f (x ) + |f (x )|)dx hi t.
Mt khc, ta c
+ + +
f (x )dx =
a + a
(f (x ) + |f (x )|)dx
a
|f (x )|dx
nn tch phn
a
f (x )dx hi t.
nh ngha Nu tch phn a |f (x )|dx hi t th tch phn + suy rng a f (x )dx c gi l hi t tuyt i. nh ngha Nu tch phn a f (x )dx hi t nhng tch + phn a |f (x )|dx phn k th tch phn suy
+ a + +
rng
f (x )dx c gi l hi t c iu kin.
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
23 / 64
Du hiu hi t ca tch phn suy rng loi 1
Ta ch xt nhng hm f (x ) 0, cn trng hp f (x ) 0 th ta a v hm f (x ) 0 v
+ +
f (x )dx v
a a
f (x )dx cng hi t hoc cng
phn k Nu hm f (x ) c du thay i trn [a, +) th ta xt s hi t ca hm |f (x )|
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
24 / 64
nh l Cho f (x ) v g (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, b ] [a, +) sao cho 0 f (x ) g (x ), x a.

+
1
Nu
a +
g (x )dx hi t th
a
f (x )dx hi t.
+
Nu
a
f (x )dx phn k th
a
g (x )dx phn
k.
Ch . Bt ng thc 0 c th ch cn ng x
c a
f (x ) c > a v
g (x ), x
c
f (x )dx v
a
g (x )dx l tch phn xc nh nn gi tr ca chng khng nh hng n s hi t ca tch phn suy rng. V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn suy rng dx I = 2 0 x + 2x + 2
1 1 < , x > 0. Tuy nhin x 2 + 2x + 2 x 2 dx 1 nu xt th khng c v khng xc nh 2 2 x x 0 ti x = 0. Do 1 + dx dx + , I = 2 + 2x + 2 2 + 2x + 2 x x 0 1 + + dx dx trong hi t v hi t , 2 + 2x + 2 2 x x 1 1 1 dx cn l tch phn xc nh nn I hi 2 + 2x + 2 x 0 t Ta c 0 <
nh l Cho f (x ) v g (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, b ] [a, +) f (x ) = v f (x ), g (x ) 0, x a. Xt lim x g (x )
Nu = 0 v Nu > 0 th
a
g (x )dx hi t th
a a
f (x )dx hi t.
g (x )dx v
a
f (x )dx cng hi t hoc
cng phn k.
3
Nu = + v
a
g (x )dx phn k th
a
f (x )dx phn
k
V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn + dx I = x 2 2x + 3 1 1 Ta c > 0, x 1 v x 2 2x + 3 1 1 ,x x 2 2x + 3 x m

dx 1
phn k nn I phn k.
V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn + (x + 1)dx I = 3 7 x 3x 2 2 x +1 Ta c > 0, x 2 v 3 7 x 3x 2 x +1 x 1 = ,x 3 7 7/3 4/3 x x x 3x 2
m
2
dx hi t nn I hi t. x 4/3
V d
V d
+
Kho st s hi t ca tch phn I =
e x dx
I =
x 2
e x dx +
0
e x dx = I1 + I2 e x 0 v lim x = 0 x + e
TP. HCM 2013. 31 / 64
Ta c e
+
, e x > 0, x
m
0
e x dx hi t nn I2 hi t.
TCH PHN SUY RNG
V d
Ta c e
0
x 2
, e x > 0, x
e x = 0 m 0 v lim x e x
e x dx hi t nn I1 hi t.
Vy I hi t
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
32 / 64
V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn + (3 + sin x )dx I = 3 4 x + x +1 1 (3 + sin x ) > 0, x 1 v Ta c 3 4 x + x +1 3 + sin x 4 4 ,x 3 4 3 4 x + x +1 x + x + 1 x 4/3 4dx + 4dx m hi t nn hi t v 3 4 4/3 x x + x + 1 1 1 I hi t.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) TCH PHN SUY RNG TP. HCM 2013.
33 / 64
V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn + dx I = x + cos2 x 1 1 Ta c > 0, x 1 v x + cos2 x
1 1 ,x x + cos2 x x
m
1
1 dx phn k nn I phn k. x
V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn + 1 4 3 I = x sin2 dx x 1 1 4 Ta c x 3 sin2 > 0, x 1 v x 1 1 1 4 x 3 sin2 x 3/4 2 = 5/4 , x x x x 1 m dx hi t nn I hi t. 5/4 x 1
V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn + (2x 3 7) arcsin(1/x ) dx I = 3 6 x + 5 x 2 2 (2x 3 7) arcsin(1/x ) Ta c > 0, x 3 6 x + 5x 2 2 v
(2x 3 7) arcsin(1/x ) 2x 3(1/x ) 2 = ,x 3 6 2 0 x x x + 5x 2
m
2
2dx phn k nn I phn k.

V d
V d
+
Kho st s hi t ca tch phn I =

1
dx x . ln x
Trng hp 1: Nu > 1 th = 1 + 2a, a > 0. Khi 1 1 1 = . . Xt x 1+a x a . ln x x . ln x 1 1 . + dx x 1+a x a . ln x x + hi t I hi t 0, 1 x 1+a 1 x 1+a

V d
Trng hp 2: Nu < 1 th = 1 2a, a > 0. Khi 1 1 1 . = . Xt x 1a x a . ln x x . ln x 1 1 + . 1 a a dx + x x . ln x x +, phn k I phn k 1 x 1a 1 x 1a Trng hp 3: Nu = 1 th t t = ln x . Khi

+
I =
0
dt . t 1 th I phn k.
TP. HCM 2013. 38 / 64
Vy nu > 1 th I hi t, nu
V d
Tm li
1
Nu > 1 th I =
dx hi t. . ln x x 1 + dx Nu < 1 th I = phn k. 1 x . ln x + dx Nu = 1 th I = hi t nu 1 x . ln x > 1, phn k nu 1.
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
39 / 64
V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn + x m arctan x I = dx n+1 x 1 x m arctan x Hm f (x ) = lin tc nn kh tch xn + 1 trn [1, +). Nu m = n th lim f (x ) = nn x + 2 I phn k.
V d
x m arctan x Nu m = n th Ta c > 0, x xn + 1 x m arctan x /2 ,x xn + 1 x n m Do nu n m > 1 th I hi t. Cn nu n m 1 th I phn k.
1 v
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
41 / 64
Bi tp
Tnh tch phn

1
dx . p s. 2 5 x + 4x + 9 + 2 1 dx . p s. + 21 2 x ( x + 1) 2 2 1 + ln 3. 3 2 + dx 2 . p s. ln 1 + 2 3 1 x x +x +1 + arctan x ln 2 dx . p s. + 2 x 4 2 1
Bi tp
Kho st s hi t ca tch phn sau
sin2 3x dx 3 4 x + 1 1 + dx 4x + ln x 1 + 1 + arcsin(1/x ) dx 1 + x x 1 + ln x dx 2 1 x x 1
+
Bi tp
Tm tch phn sau hi t

1
e x ln x dx . p s. > 1 + 2 )2 (1 + x 3 + e x dx . p s. < 0 ln x ( x 1) 2 + ln xdx . p s. > 1. x 1 + e 1/x 1 ln 1 + dx , = 0. p s. 1 phn k

+
b nh ngha dng a f (x )dx trn [a, b )
Cho hm s f (x ) xc nh trn na khong [a, b ) v khng b chn khi x b . Gi s f (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, ] [a, b ). Khi trn [a, b )
( ) =
a
f (x )dx
nh ngha Gii hn ca hm s ( ) khi b c gi l tch phn suy rng loi 2 trn [a, b )
b
f (x )dx = lim ( ) = lim

a
f (x )dx
a
TP. HCM 2013. 45 / 64
TCH PHN SUY RNG
b nh ngha dng a f (x )dx trn [a, b )
nh ngha Nu gii hn lim ( ) = lim

b
a b
f (x )dx tn ti
v hu hn th tch phn suy rng loi 2 hi t, cn nu gii hn ny bng hoc khng tn ti th tch phn suy rng loi 2 phn k
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
46 / 64
ngha hnh hc
ngha hnh hc Trong trng hp f (x ) 0, x [a, b ), gi tr ca tch phn suy rng hi t c ngha hnh hc l din tch ca hnh phng v hn c gi hn bi x = a, x = b trc Ox v th hm f (x ), trong x = b l tim cn ng ca hm s f (x )
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
47 / 64
b nh ngha dng a f (x )dx trn (a, b ]
Cho hm s f (x ) xc nh trn na khong (a, b ] v khng b chn khi x a. Gi s f (x ) kh tch trn mi on [, b ] (a, b ]. Khi trn (a, b ]
b
( ) =
f (x )dx
nh ngha Gii hn ca hm s ( ) khi a+ c gi l tch phn suy rng loi 2 trn (a, b ]
b b
f (x )dx = lim ( ) = lim

a TS. L Xun i a+
(BK TPHCM) TCH PHN SUY RNG
a+
f (x )dx
TP. HCM 2013.
48 / 64
b nh ngha dng a f (x )dx trn (a, b ]
nh ngha Nu gii hn lim ( ) = lim

a+ b a+
f (x )dx tn ti
v hu hn th tch phn suy rng loi 2 hi t, cn nu gii hn ny bng hoc khng tn ti th tch phn suy rng loi 2 phn k
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
49 / 64
ngha hnh hc
ngha hnh hc Trong trng hp f (x ) 0, x (a, b ], gi tr ca tch phn suy rng hi t c ngha hnh hc l din tch ca hnh phng v hn c gi hn bi x = a, x = b trc Ox v th hm f (x ), trong x = a l tim cn ng ca hm s f (x )
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
50 / 64
b nh ngha tch phn a f (x )dx , c [a, b ] l im gin on
Nu hm s f (x ) khng b chn khi x c , vi c (a, b ) th tch phn suy rng

b c b
f (x )dx =
a a
f (x )dx +
c
f (x )dx
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
51 / 64
b nh ngha tch phn a f (x )dx , c [a, b ] l im gin on
nh ngha
b
Tch phn suy rng

a c
f (x )dx c gi l hi t
b
nu c 2 tch phn
a
f (x )dx v
c
f (x )dx u hi
t khng ph thuc ln nhau.
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
52 / 64
Cng thc Newton-Leibnitz Cho hm s f (x ) khng b chn khi x b nhng c nguyn hm l F (x ) trn mi on
b
[a, ] [a, b ). Tch phn suy rng loi 2

a
f (x )dx
hi t khi v ch khi tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F ( ) = F (b 0). Khi

b b a
f (x )dx = F (b 0) F (a) = F (x )|b a .

Cng thc Newton-Leibnitz Cho hm s f (x ) khng b chn khi x a+ nhng c nguyn hm l F (x ) trn mi on
b
[, b ] (a, b ]. Tch phn suy rng loi 2

a
f (x )dx
a+
hi t khi v ch khi tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F ( ) = F (a + 0). Khi

b a
f (x )dx = F (b ) F (a + 0) = F (x )|b a+ .
Cng thc Newton-Leibnitz Cho hm s f (x ) khng b chn khi x c nhng c nguyn hm l F (x ) trn on [a, c ] v nguyn hm G (x ) trn on (c , b ]. f (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, ] [a, c ) v [, b ] (c , b ]. Ngoi ra, tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F ( ) = F (c 0) v
c c + b
lim G ( ) = G (c + 0) Khi f (x )dx = F (c 0) F (a) + G (b ) G (c + 0).

a
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
55 / 64
V d
V d
1
Tnh tch phn I =

0
dx x
Ta thy lim
1 = + nn x = 0 l im k d x 0+ x
a0+
I = ln |x ||1 0 = ln 1 lim ln |a| = + Nh vy, tch phn I phn k.

V d
V d
1
Tnh tch phn I =

1
arccos x dx 2 1x
arccos x Ta thy lim = + nn x = 1 l im k x 1+ 1 x2 arccos x = 1. d. Cn ti x = 1 th lim x 1 1 x2 I = 1 arccos xd (arccos x ) = . (arccos2 x ) 2 1

1 1 1
1 2 = (arccos2 1 lim arccos2 x ) = a1+ 2 2 Nh vy, tch phn I hi t.

V d
V d
b
Tnh tch phn I =

a
dx , (a < b ) (b x )
I = lim
dx 1 = lim (b x )+1 (b x ) + 1 0
b a
1 1 lim +1 + (b a)+1 1 0 + 1
0
Nu < 1 th lim +1 = 0. Nu > 1 th lim +1 = .

0
V d
Nu = 1 th b dx b I = lim = lim ln |b x ||a = 0 a b x 0 lim ln || + ln(b a) = .

0
Vy
1
Nu < 1 tch phn I hi t Nu 1 tch phn I phn k
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
59 / 64
nh l Cho hm f (x ) v |f (x )| kh tch trn mi on [a, ] [a, b ) v khng b chn khi x b . Nu

b
tch phn suy rng

a b
|f (x )|dx hi t th tch phn
f (x )dx hi t.
a
Tng t i vi trng hp hm f (x ) v |f (x )| kh tch trn mi on [, b ] (a, b ] v khng b chn khi x a+.

nh ngha
b
Nu tch phn
a b
|f (x )|dx hi t th tch phn suy
rng
a
f (x )dx c gi l hi t tuyt i.
nh ngha Nu tch phn a f (x )dx hi t nhng tch phn b a |f (x )|dx phn k th tch phn suy rng
b b
f (x )dx c gi l hi t c iu kin.
a
Ta ch xt nhng hm f (x ) (a, b ]) cn trng hp f (x )

b
0, x [a, b ) (hoc 0 th ta a v hm
b a
f (x )
0 v
a
f (x )dx v f (x )dx cng hi
t hoc cng phn k Nu hm f (x ) c du thay i trn [a, b ) (hoc (a, b ]) th ta xt s hi t ca hm |f (x )|
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
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nh l Cho hm s f (x ) v g (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, ] [a, b ) v khng b chn khi x b . Ngoi ra, vi x [a, b ) lun c 0 f (x ) g (x ).
b
Khi nu tch phn suy rng a g (x )dx hi t b th tch phn a f (x )dx hi t, cn nu tch phn b b f ( x ) dx phn k th tch phn a a g (x )dx phn k.
nh l Cho hm s f (x ) v g (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, ] [a, b ) v khng b chn khi x b . Ngoi ra, vi f (x ) x [a, b ) lun c 0 f (x ), 0 g (x ), lim = x b g (x )
b
1
Nu = 0 v
a b
g (x )dx hi t th
a b
f (x )dx hi t.
Nu > 0 th
a
g (x )dx v
a b
f (x )dx cng hi t hoc

b
cng phn k.
3
Nu = + v
a
g (x )dx phn k th
a
TCH PHN SUY RNG
f (x )dx phn
TP. HCM 2013. 64 / 64
k
V d
V d Kho st s hi t ca tch phn 1 cos2 x dx I = 3 2 1 x 0

cos2 x cos2 x 1 lim = lim . = x 1 3 1 x 2 x 1 3 1 + x (1 x )1/3 nn x = 1 l im k d. cos2 x cos2 x 1 cos2 1 1 = . . , 3 3 3 1 + x (1 x )1/3 2 (1 x )1/3 1 x2 1 khi x 1 . Ta c = < 1 nn I hi t. 3
V d
V d
1
Kho st s hi t ca I =
0
ln(1 + 3 x ) dx e sin x 1
ln(1 + 3 x ) x 1/3 1 lim = lim = lim = x 0+ x x 0+ x 2/3 x 0+ e sin x 1 nn x = 0 l im k d. ln(1 + 3 x ) x 1/3 1 = e sin x 1 x x 2/3 khi x 0+. Vy = 2 3 < 1 nn I hi t
Bi tp
Kho st s hi t ca tch phn

1
+ e x 2
x2 0 + x arctan x
0 +
dx
1 + x3
dx 2 x dx
1 cos
0 1
0 1
5
dx e x 1 dx tan x x
3
Bi tp
Tm tch phn sau hi t
0 1
2
0 /2
3
1 cos x dx x e 2 + x 2 e cos x dx x
2
cos2 2x e 4x dx x . tan x 0 /2 . cos x e 1 + 2 cos x dx cos5 x 0 1 ln 1 + 2x xe x dx 1 cos x 0

Bi tp
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION
TCH PHN SUY RNG
TP. HCM 2013.
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TCH PHN SUY RNG

TP. HCM 2013.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

+ nh ngha tch phn dng a f (x )dx

c gi l tch phn suy rng loi 1 ca hm s f (x ) trn [a, +) v c k hiu l

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

+ nh ngha tch phn dng a f (x )dx

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

TCH PHN SUY RNG

TP. HCM 2013.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

TCH PHN SUY RNG

TP. HCM 2013.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

T ngha hnh hc ca tch phn suy rng, ta c nu tn ti gii hn hu hn v khc 0

v f (x ) kh tch trn mi on [a, b ] [a, +) th tch phn suy rng

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

TCH PHN SUY RNG

TP. HCM 2013.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

b nh ngha tch phn dng f (x )dx

I = lim (a) = lim

c gi l tch phn suy rng loi 1 ca hm s

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) TCH PHN SUY RNG

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

b nh ngha tch phn dng f (x )dx

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

TCH PHN SUY RNG

TP. HCM 2013.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

TCH PHN SUY RNG

TP. HCM 2013.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

+ nh ngha tch phn

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

Cng thc Newton-Leibnitz

phn suy rng loi 1

khi tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F (b ) = F (+). Khi

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

TCH PHN SUY RNG

TP. HCM 2013.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

Cng thc Newton-Leibnitz

Lp lun tng t, ta cng c

Tch phn suy rng

khi tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F (a) = F ()

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

TCH PHN SUY RNG

TP. HCM 2013.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

Cng thc Newton-Leibnitz

Tch phn suy (x )dx hi t khi v ch khi tn ti gii hn hu hn lim F (a) v

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

Tnh tch phn suy rng I =

I = sin x | 0 = lim sin b sin 0 = lim sin b .

Gii hn ny khng tn ti nn tch phn suy rng I phn k.

Tch phn suy rng loi 1

Tnh tch phn suy rng I =

Nh vy, tch phn I hi t.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM)

TCH PHN SUY RNG