BI TP N HA HC 9 (chng 1)

Dng 1: Phn bit nhng cht sau y thnh nhng nhm oxit baz, oxit axit, baz, axit, v mui:
Na2O, KCl, KOH, Li2O, HNO3, N2O5, Ba(OH)2, NaCl, MgO, HCl, MgSO 4, Al2O3,H2SO4, Na2SO4,
BaCl2, CuNO3, AgNO3, H2S, Fe(OH)2, CaO, Al(OH)3, SO2, P2O5, ZnCl2, KNO3, CaCO3, FeCl2, CO2,
H2CO3, BaSO4, Cu(OH)2, Ag2O, MnSO4, KMnO4, ZnS, Na2CO3, Fe2O3, CO, NO, ZnO, H2O, O2.
Dng 2: Nhn bit mt s cht thng thng bng phng php ha hc:
a) C 3 ng nghim ng 3 dung dch NaCl, NaOH, Na 2SO4, hy nhn bit chng bng phng php
ha hc.
b) C 4 cht nh sau: Ba(OH)2, BaCl2, AgNO3, H2SO4, hy nhn bit bng phng php ha hc
nhng khng dng bt k thuc th no.
c) Cho nhng kim loi sau: Cu, Fe, Ag, Ba. Hy nhn bit chng bng cc dung dch axit.
d) Hy nhn bit cc dung dch axit sau: HCl, H2SO4, H2CO3.
Dng 3: Mt s bi tp vit chui phn ng:
Na

Na2O

NaOH

(6)

Na2SO4
(1)

Al

Na2CO3

AlCl3

(5)

(1)

(3)

Al2(SO4)3
(2)
(3)
Fe(OH)3
Fe2O3

FeCl3

AgCl

BaSO4
(2)

Al2O3

NaCl

Al(OH)3

(4)

Al2O3

(6)
(4)

Fe

Fe
(5)

(6)

FeCl2

Ca

Fe(OH)2

CaO

(7)

FeSO4

Ca(OH)2

CaCO3

CaCl2

Dng 4: Mt s bi tp p dng cng thc c bn:

m = n.M

V = n.22,4

a) Ha tan ht 5,6 g st vo dung dch axit sunfuric 40%. Tnh nng phn trm ca dung dch sau
phn ng, th tch kh thot ra (ktc).
b) Cho 50ml dung dch H2SO4 2M tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2. Tnh nng mol ca cc
cht to thnh.
c) Cho 12,8g Zn tc dng vi axit clohiric. Sau phn ng thy c kh thot ra, ngi ta thu kh vo
bnh v cho chng tc dng vi mt lng O2 d. Tnh khi lng cht to thnh.
d) Cho 5 gam hn hp bt hai mui CaCO3 v CaSO4 tc dng va vi dung dch HCl d to thnh
448ml kh (ktc). Tnh khi lng ca mi mui trong hn hp ban u.
e) Ngm bt magie d trong 10ml dung dch AgNO3 1M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, lc c cht
rn A v dung dch B.
1. Cho A tc dng hon ton dung dch HCl d. Tnh khi lng cht rn cn li sau phn ng
2. Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 1M va kt ta hon ton dung dch B.
f) Ho tan 0,56 gam st bng dung dch H2SO4 long, d.
a/ Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra.
b/ Tnh khi lng mui to thnh v th tch kh H2 sinh ra (ktc).
g) Cho 4,4 gam hn hp gm Mg v MgO tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c 2,24 lt kh
(ktc).
1. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra.
2. Tnh khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp.
3. Phi dng bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 2M ho tan 4,4 gam hn hp
( Mg = 24 ; O = 16 ; Cl = 35,5 ; H = 1 )

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