TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP.

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Ti: Phng php iu ch axit, cc dn xut ca axit v aminoaxit

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Jminoaxxit KaV hGp chQDt taGo chDc chDa hai nhoDm chDc amin vaV axit tNong phQn tF hiddNocacXon maGch hF, maGch voVng ha" thm KoaGi XLnRoit ha" thm diG voVng$ +ong aminoaxxit phEF Xi Dn nhQDt tNong tG nhi n KaV aminoaxit maGch hF:

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2EGt phng phaDp chung thVng duVng F tEFng hGp aminoaxxit KaV taDc duGng dQn xuQDt haKogLn vDi ammoniac KQD" d:

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PhaFn Dng tN n duVng F tEFng hGp caDc aminoaxit nh , S, ,tV dan xuQDt haKogLn tng Dng:

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Phng php tqt hn K d~ng ph!n ]ng anb"K h/a:

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a#tL naV" d anb" hoDa tNong bi Vm ha" hGp chQDt cacXon"K , STcha no$ ThuF" phQn caF hai nhoDm L#tL vaV phtaKimit tNong axit maGnh NEVi LcacXox"K hoDa$ +aFn phQFm thu Gc KaV STaminoaxit NaxLmic hoDa:

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S Taminoaxxit thu Gc bhi taDc duGng ST h"ddNox"nitNin vaV ammoniac F taGo thaVnh aminonitNin NEVi thuF" phQn cho ST amoniaxxit$

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TNong WuaD tNiVnh tEFng hGp caDc hGp chQDt Wuang hoaGt, ngVi ta thu Gc hEn hGp caDc hGp chQDt NaxLmic vaV 6$ uaD tNiVnh taDch Xi Gt caDc hGp chQDt naV" thaVnh caDc hGp chQDt tinh bhi Dt daGng ha" 6 KaV mEGt WuaD tNiVnh h Dt #Dc bhoD bhan, thVng g(Gp tNong WuaD tNiVnh tEFng hopcac# h"ddNox"axit vaV aminoaxit$ 2EGt tNong caDc phng phaDp taDch ha" phQn giaFi aminoaxit KaV #G hiVnh thaVnh muEDi EVng phQn ia$ %hoDm amino chu" Fn thaVnh nhoDm amit bhEng coD tiDnh chQDt Kng tiDnh, thVng duVng cKoNua XLnRo"K:

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91

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