Work Hard. Be Kind. Take Responsibility. Make it Right. Keep Small, Small.

Name:__________________________ Unit 7 Study Guide On the test you should be able to A. Test for direct, inverse, linear and non-linear relationships in a table, graph or equation. SPIRAL REVIEW: Slope of a line, y-intercept form, unit rate IXL Topics that can help you study: X.1, X.7, X.9-13, and X.15. Also, L.3 and L.5 EXAMPLE QUESTIONS: (This will not be test questions, but may be very similar. Topics on the study guide may not cover all material you will see on the test. Look at your notes too! Shane graphed the amount of miles he drove and how many gallons of gas he used. Calculate the unit rate of miles per gallon of gas.
A. 125 miles per gallon of gas B. 110 miles per gallon of gas C. 50 miles per gallon of gas D. 25 miles per gallon of gas

What is the y-intercept? Write as an ordered pair.

Which best describes the relationship between the input values and the output values in the table below?
Input 5 7 9 11 Output

The relationship in the table can best be described as: A. B. C. D. Inverse Linear Directly Proportional Quadratic

1 5
1 9 1 13 1 17

E) Inversely proportional F) Directly proportional G) Non Linear (Exponential) H) Linear

1. Find the slope between the following points. Simplify your answer but you can leave it as an improper fraction. a. ( 3, 5) (9, 13) b. (8, 1) (7, -4) c. (-6, 2) (1, -7) Which of the following equations displays a linear equation that is not direct? A. y = 4x B. y = 5/x C. y = 3x + 1 D. xy = 10 Which of the following does not display a direct relationship? A. y = 2x B. y/x = -5 C. xy = 10 D. y = x

Work Hard. Be Kind. Take Responsibility. Make it Right. Keep Small, Small. Name:__________________________ Unit 7 Study Guide Are the following values in the table Laura is going to buy apples at the grocery store. proportional? Why or why not? She can buy 5 Gala Apples for $6.20 or she can buy 10 Fuji Apples for $8.90. What is the better deal? Use a unit rate to support your answer. X 10 20 35 40 y 2 4 7 8

Find the constant and slope for the following direct variation equations. Then graph. 1.

4 x 5

Slope _______ Constant ________

2.

y 2 x Slope

_______

Constant _________

3. and 4. Draw a sample Direct and Inverse Variation Graph.

Work Hard. Be Kind. Name:__________________________

Take Responsibility.

Make it Right. Keep Small, Small. Unit 7 Study Guide

__________ 5. What is the direct variation equation that relates to x and y when y varies directly as x and y = 54 when x = 6. A. y = 3x B. y = 9x C. y = 6x D. y = 324x ___________ 6. Solve the following: y varies directly as x and y = 54 when x = 9. Find x when y = 42. A. y = 7 B. y = 6 C. y = 8 D. y = 378 ___________ 7. What is the inverse variation equation that relates to x and y when y varies inversely as x and y = 14 when x = 4. A. y = 7/2 B. y = 4 C. xy = 28 D. xy = 56 ___________ 8. Solve the following: y varies inversely as x and y = 20 when x = 2. Find x when y = 5. A. y = 8 B. y = 10 C. y = 5 D. y = 40 CLASS PRACTICE: Find the Missing Variable: 1) y varies directly with x. If y = -4 when x = 2, find y when x = -6. 2) y varies inversely with x. If y = 40 when x = 16, find x when y = -5. 3) y varies inversely with x. If y = 7 when x = -4, find y when x = 5. 4) y varies directly with x. If y = 15 when x = -18, find y when x = 1.6. 5) y varies directly with x. If y = 75 when x =25, find x when y = 25. Classify the following as: a) Direct b) Inverse c) Neither

Work Hard. Be Kind. Name:__________________________ 6) m = -5p

9 t

Take Responsibility.

Make it Right. Keep Small, Small. Unit 7 Study Guide 12) c = 3v

i 18

9) c =

e 4

7) r =

10) n = f
.2 t

13) u =

8) d = 4t

11) z =

What is the constant of variation for the following? 14) d = 4t 15) z =

.2 t

16) n = f

17) r =

9 t

Answer the following questions. 18) If x and y vary directly, as x decreases, what happens to the value of y? 19) If x and y vary inversely, as y increases, what happens to the value of x? 20) If x and y vary directly, as y increases, what happens to the value of x? 21) If x and y vary inversely, as x decreases, what happens to the value of y? CLASS PRACTICE: Answer the following questions: 22) The electric current I, is amperes, in a circuit varies directly as the voltage V. When 12
volts are applied, the current is 4 amperes. What is the current when 18 volts are applied?

23) The volume V of gas varies inversely to the pressure P. The volume of a gas is 200 cm3 under pressure of 32 kg/cm2. What will be its volume under pressure of 40 kg/cm2?

Work Hard. Be Kind. Name:__________________________

Take Responsibility.

24) The number of kilograms of water in a persons body varies directly as the persons mass. A person with a mass of 90 kg contains 60 kg of water. How many kilograms of water are in a person with a mass of 50 kg?

Make it Right. Keep Small, Small. Unit 7 Study Guide

25) On a map, distance in km and distance in cm varies directly, and 25 km are represented by 2cm. If two cities are 7cm apart on the map, what is the actual distance between them?

26) The time it takes to fly from Los Angeles to New York varies inversely as the speed of the plane. If the trip takes 6 hours at 900 km/h, how long would it take at 800 km/h?

Classify the following graphs as a) Direct 27) 28)

b) Inverse

c) Neither

29)

30)

Tables 31-35