Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!

m "#$" %"#$&

Bi 1. Cho hm s y =
2
5
3
2
2
4
+ x
x
1. Kho st s bin thin v v thi (C !"# hm s.
2. Cho i$m % th&'! (C !( honh ' )
%
= #. *it +h,-n. t/0nh ti+ t&yn !"# (C t1i %2 v3i .i t/4
no !"# # th0 ti+ t&yn !"# (C t1i % !5t (C t1i h#i i$m +h6n bi7t 8h! %.
9ii.
2: ; *0

,
_

+
2
5
3
2
< (
2
4
a
a
a M C M
.
=# !(> y? = 2)
3
@ A) a a a y A 2 ( B
3

*Cy ti+ t&yn !"# (C t1i % !( +h,-n. t/0nh >
2
5
3
2
( A 3 (
2
4
3
+ + a
a
a x a a y .
; DEt +t > F A 3 2 ( (
2
5
3
2
( A 3 (
2
5
3
2
2 2 2 2
4
3 2
4
+ + + + + a ax x a x a
a
a x a a x
x

+ +

F A 3 2 (
2 2
a ax x x g
a x
GCH= 8hi +t .() = F !( 2 n.hi7m +h6n bi7t 8h! #

'

t
>

'

>

'

>

1
3 I I
1
F 3
F (
F B
2
2
a
a
a
a
a g
Bi 2. Cho hm s
1

x
x
y
(C.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v thi (C !"# hm s.
2. *it +h,-n. t/0nh ti+ t&yn v3i th4 (C2 bit /Jn. 8hon. !!h tK t6m i )Ln. !"# th4 (C
n ti+ t&yn M M3n nhNt.
9ii.
2: 9i sO
(
1
< (
F
F
F
C
x
x
x M

m ti+ t&yn v3i th4 t1i ( !( 8hon. !!h tK t6m i )Ln. n ti+
t&yn M M3n nhNt.
Ph,-n. t/0nh ti+ t&yn t1i % !( Q1n. >
F
F 2
F F
1
(
( 1 1
x
y x x
x x
+

2
F
2 2
F F
1
F
( 1 ( 1
x
x y
x x
+

=# !( Q(R <tt =
4
F
F
1 (
1
1
1
2

x
x
.STt t =
1
1
F
x
U F
DEt hm s V(t
4
2
( F
1
t
t
t
>
+
1
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

t# !( V?(t =
2
4 4
(1 (1 (1
(1 1
t t t
t t
+ +
+ +
t F 1 +
V?(t = F 8hi t = 1 V?(t ; F W
Hn. bin thin
tK bn. bin thin t# !( V(t 2
Q(R <tt M3n nhNt 8hi v
!hX 8hi t = 1 h#y
F
F
F
2
1 1
F
x
x
x

; *3i )
F
= F t# !( ti+ t&yn M y = W)
; *3i )
F
= 2 t# !( ti+ t&yn M y = W);4
Bi 3. Cho hm s
2 4

1
x
y
x

+
.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s.
2. =0m t/n th4 (C h#i i$m i )Ln. nh#& Y&# ,Zn. th[n. %\ bit %(W3< F v \(W1< W1.
9ii.
2. 9]i 2 i$m !^n t0m M _2 H !(
A A
< 2 < < 2 < 2 1
1 1
A a B b a b
a b
_ _


+ +
, ,
=/&n. i$m R !"# _H> R
2 2
<
2 1 1
a b a b
a b
+ _
+

+ +
,
Pt ,Zn. th[n. %\> ) ; 2y ;3= F
C( >
. F AB MN
I MN

'

uuuruuuur
=U
F (F< 4
2 (2< F
a A
b B

>
' '

Hi 4. Cho hm s 3 4
2 4
+ x x y .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4
( C
!"# hm s ` !ho.
2. Hi7n M&Cn thao th#m s k s n.hi7m !"# +h,-n. t/0nh
k
x x 3 3 4
2 4
+
.
9ii.
2. S th4 hm s
3 4
2 4
+ x x y
.m +h^n nJm +hb# t/n Ox v i )Ln. !"# +h^n nJm +hb# Q,3i Ox
Y&# Ox !"# th4 (C<
k
y 3 M ,Zn. th[n. son. son. v3i Ox. =K ( t# !( 8t Y&>
c F 1 3 < < k
k
> +h,-n. t/0nh !( d n.hi7m2
c F 1 3 k
k
> +h,-n. t/0nh !( A n.hi7m2
c 1 F 3 3 1 < < < < k
k
> +h,-n. t/0nh !( 4 n.hi7m2
c 1 3 3 k
k
> +h,-n. t/0nh !( 3 n.hi7m2
c 1 3 3 > > k
k
> +h,-n. t/0nh !( 2 n.hi7m.
Bi 5. Cho hm s
1
1 2
+

x
x
y

l. Kho st s bin thin v vl th (C) ca hm s .
2. Tm ta im M sao cho khong cch t im
2 < 1 ( I
ti tip tuyn ca (C) ti M
l ln nht .
9ii.
2. Nu
(
1
3
2 <
F
F
C
x
x M

,
_

th tip tuyn ti M c phng trnh

(
1 (
3
1
3
2
F 2
F F
x x
x x
y
+

+
+

hay F 1 ( 3 2 ( 1 ( ( 3
F
2
F F
+ + x y x x x
2
x
y
O
1
3
1 1
1
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

. Khong cch t
2 < 1 ( I
ti tip tuyn l
( ) 2
F 2
F
4
F
F
4
F
F F
1 (
1 (
e
A
1 ( e
1 A
1 e
1 ( 3 1 ( 3
+ +
+

+ +
+

+ +
+

x
x
x
x
x
x x
d
. Theo bt ng thc Csi
A e 2 1 (
1 (
e
2
F 2
F
+ +
+
x
x
, vy A d . Khong cch d ln nht bng A khi
( ) 3 1 3 1 1 (
1 (
e
F
2
F
2
F 2
F
t + +
+
x x x
x
.
Vy c hai im M :
( ) 3 2 < 3 1 + M
hoc
( ) 3 2 < 3 1 + M
Bi 6. Cho hm s
l x
2 x
y

+
(C)
l. Kho st s bin thin v vl th hm s (C).
2. Cho im A(0;a) .Xc nh a l t A kl c hai tip tuyn ti (C) sao cho hai tip
im tng ng nm v hai phYa trc ox.
9ii.
2. Phng trnh tip tuyn qua A(0;a) c dng y=kx+a (l)
iu kin c hai tip tuyn qua A:

'

+
) 3 ( k
) l x (
3
) 2 ( a kx
l x
2 x
2
c nghim l x
Thay (3) vo (2) v rt gn ta c: ) 4 ( 0 2 a x ) 2 a ( 2 x ) l a (
2
+ + +
(4) c 2 nghim l x l:

'

>

'

> +

2 a
l a
0 6 a 3 '
0 3 ) l ( f
l a
Honh tip im
2 l
x ; x
l nghim ca (4)
Tung tip im l
l x
2 x
y
l
l
l

,
l x
2 x
y
2
2
2

hai tip im nm v hai phYa ca trc ox l:

0
) 2 x )( l x (
) 2 x )( 2 x (
0 y . y
2 l
2 l
2 l
<

+ +
<
3
2
a 0
3
6 a 9
0
l ) x x ( x x
4 ) x x ( 2 x x
2 l 2 l
2 l 2 l
> <

+
<
+ +
+ + +
Vy l a
3
2
< tho mn kin bi ton.
Bi 7. Cho hm s
1
.
1
x
y
x
+

1.Kho st s bin thin v v th4 ( ) C

!"# hm s.
2.Hi7n M&Cn thao m s n.hi7m !"# +h,-n. t/0nh
1
.
1
x
m
x
+

9ii.
3
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

2. f]! sinh MC+ M&Cn $ s&y tK th4 (C s#n. th4 ( )
1
B
1
x
y C
x
+

.Hc sinh t v hnh

g&y /# + s
1< 1> m m < >
+h,-n. t/0nh !( 2 n.hi7m
1> m +h,-n. t/0nh !( 1 n.hi7m
1 1> m < +h,-n. t/0nh vh n.hi7m
Bi 8. Cho hm s
2) 3
y
) 2

!( th4 (C.
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s (C
2.=0m t/n (C nhin. i$m % s#o !ho ti+ t&yn t1i % !"# (C !5t h#i ti7m !Cn !"# (C t1i _2 H s#o
!ho _H n.5n nhNt .
9ii.
*Cy i$m % !^n t0m !( t]# '
M > (2< 2
Bi 9. Cho hm s y = )
3
@ 3)
2
;2 (1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s (1.
2. =0m i$m % th&'! ,Zn. th[n. y=3)W2 s#o tjn. 8hon. !!h tK % t3i h#i i$m !! t/4 nhk nhNt.
9ii.
2. 9]i t]# ' i$m !! 1i M _(F<22 i$m !! ti$& H(2<W2
DEt bi$& thL! P=3)WyW2
=h#y t]# ' i$m _(F<2=UP=W4lF2 th#y t]# ' i$m H(2<W2=UP=AUF
*Cy 2 i$m !! 1i v !! ti$& nJm vm h#i +hb# !"# ,Zn. th[n. y=3)W22 $ %_;%H nhk nhNt =U 3
i$m _2 %2 H th[n. hn.
Ph,-n. t/0nh ,Zn. th[n. _H> y= W 2);2
=]# ' i$m % M n.hi7m !"# h7>
4
3 2
5
2 2 2
5
x
y x
y x
y

' '
+

=U
4 2
<
5 5
M
_

,
Bi 10. Cho hm s
2 +

x
x m
y
!( th4 M
(
m
H
2 v3i
m
M th#m s th!.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s ` !ho 8hi 1 m .
2. =0m m $ ,Zn. th[n.
F 1 2 2 > + y x d
!5t
(
m
H
t1i h#i i$m !nn. v3i .! t]# ' t1o thnh
m't t#m .i! !( Qi7n tb!h M
.
d
3
S
9ii.
4
2. oNy i$m
1
% m< 2
m 2
_
+

,
( ) C
. =# !( >
( )
( )
2
1
yB m
m 2

.
=i+ t&yn (Q t1i % !( +h,-n. t/0nh >

( )
( )
2
1 1
y ) m 2
m 2
m 2
+ +

9i#o i$m !"# (Q v3i ti7m !Cn Ln. M >

2
_ 2< 2
m 2
_
+

,
9i#o i$m !"# (Q v3i ti7m !Cn n.#n. M > H(2m @ 2 < 2
=# !( > ( )
( )
2
2
2
1
_H 4 m 2 d
m 2
1
+ 1

1
]
. pN& q=r )y /# 8hi m = 2
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

2. fonh ' .i#o i$m A2 B !"# d v
(
m
H
M !! n.hi7m !"# +h,-n. t/0nh
2
1
2
+
+
+
x
x
m x
2 2 F 1 ( 2 2
2
+ + x m x x (1
Pt (1 !( 2 n.hi7m
2 1
2 x x
+h6n bi7t 8h! 2

'

<

'

+
>

2
1A
1s
F 1 ( 2 2 2 .( 2
F 1A 1s
2
m
m
m
m
.
=# !(
. 1A 1s .
2
2
4 ( . 2 ( . 2 ( (
2 1
2
1 2
2
1 2
2
1 2
2
1 2
m x x x x x x y y x x AB + +
Khon. !!h tK .! t]# ' O n d M
.
2 2
1
h
g&y /# 2
2
1
d
3
1A 1s .
2
2
.
2 2
1
.
2
1
. .
2
1

m m AB h S
OAB
thk# m`n.
Bi 11. Cho hm s
3
5
2 3 ( 1 (
3
2
2 3
+ + x m x m x y
!( th4
2 (
m
C
m M th#m s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s ` !ho 8hi . 2 m
2. =0m m $ t/n
(
m
C
!( h#i i$m +h6n bi7t
< ( 2 < (
2 2 2 1 1 1
y x M y x M
thk# m`n
F .
2 1
> x x
v
ti+ t&yn !"#
(
m
C
t1i mti i$m ( v&hn. .(! v3i ,Zn. th[n.
. F 1 3 > + y x d
9ii.
2. =# !( h7 s .(! !"#
F 1 3 > + y x d
M
3
1

d
k
. po (
2 1
2 x x
M !! n.hi7m !"# +h,-n. t/0nh
3 B y
2 h#y
3 2 3 1 ( 2 2
2
+ + m x m x
F 1 3 1 ( 2 2
2
m x m x (1
G& !^& bi ton

+h,-n. t/0nh (1 !( h#i n.hi7m

2 1
2 x x
thk# m`n
F .
2 1
> x x

< <
<

'

>

> + +

.
3
1
1
3
F
2
1 3
F 1 3 ( 2 1 ( B
2
m
m
m
m m
*Cy 8t Y& !"# bi ton M 3 < m v
.
3
1
1 < < m
Bi 12. Cho hm s .
2
3
4 2
2 4
+ x x y
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s ` !ho.
2. =0m m $ +h,-n. t/0nh s#& !( un. d n.hi7m th! +h6n bi7t
.
2
1
I
2
3
4 2 I
2 2 4
+ + m m x x
9ii.
5
O
1 1
y
2
1

2
3
2
1
x
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

2. Ph,-n. t/0nh
2
1
I
2
3
4 2 I
2 2 4
+ + m m x x
!( d n.hi7m +h6n bi7t S,Zn. th[n.
2
1
2
+ m m y

!5t th4 hm s
I
2
3
4 2 I
2 4
+ x x y
t1i d i$m +h6n bi7t.
S th4
I
2
3
4 2 I
2 4
+ x x y
.m +h^n (C v +hb# t/n t/w! Ox v i )Ln. +h^n (C v +hb# Q,3i t/w! Ox
Y&# Ox.
=K th4 s&y /# y& !^& bi ton
2
1
2
1
F
2
< + < m m
. 1 F F
2
< < < m m m
Bi 13. Cho hm s m x x m x y + + e 1 ( 3
2 3
2 v3i
m
M th#m s th!.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s ` !ho Ln. v3i 1 m .
2. D! 4nh
m
$ hm s ` !ho 1t !! t/4 t1i
2 1
2 x x
s#o !ho
2
2 1
x x
.
9ii.
2. Ta c . e 1 ( A 3 B
2
+ + x m x y
+) Hm s t cc i, cc tiu ti
2 1
2 x x

phng trnh
F B y
c hai nghim pb l
2 1
2 x x

Pt F 3 1 ( 2
2
+ + x m x c hai nghim phn bit l
2 1
2 x x
.

<
+ >
> +
3 1
3 1
F 3 1 ( B
2
m
m
m

1 (
+) Theo nh l Viet ta c
. 3 < 1 ( 2
2 1 2 1
+ + x x m x x
Khi
( ) ( ) 4 12 1 4 4 4 2
2
2 1
2
2 1 2 1
+ + m x x x x x x
2 ( 1 3 4 1 (
2
+ m m
T (l) v (2) suy ra gi tr ca m l 3 1 3 < m v . 1 3 1 < + m
Bi 14. Cho hm s 2 2 ( 2 1 (
2 3
+ + + + m x m x m x y (1 m M th#m s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s (1 v3i m=2.
2. =0m th#m s m $ th4 !"# hm s (1 !( ti+ t&yn t1o v3i ,Zn. th[n. Q>
F s + + y x
.(!

2
bit
2A
1
!os
.
9ii.
2. 9]i 8 M h7 s .(! !"# ti+ t&yn

ti+ t&yn !( vE!t- +h+ 1 < (

1
k n
Q> !( vE!t- +h+ 1 < 1 (
2
n
=# !(

+
+

3
2
2
3
F 12 2A 12
1 2
1
2A
1
.
!os
2
1
2
2
2 1
2 1
k
k
k k
k
k
n n
n n

G& !^& !"# bi ton thk# m`n bt nhNt m't t/on. h#i +h,-n. t/0nh>
1
:
k y (1 v
2
:
k y (2 !(
n.hi7m )

+ +
+ +
3
2
2 2 1 ( 2 3
2
3
2 2 1 ( 2 3
2
2
m x m x
m x m x

F
F
2
:
1
:

F 3 4
F 1 2 d
2
2
m m
m m

1 <
4
3
2
1
<
4
1
m m
m m

4
1
m
hoT!
2
1
m
A
!( n.hi7m
!( n.hi7m
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

Bi 15. Cho hm s y =
2
2
x
x
(C
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 hm s (C.
2. =0m m $ ,Zn. th[n. (Q > y = ) ; m !5t th4 (C t1i 2 i$m +h6n bi7t th&'! 2 nhnh 8h!
nh#& !"# th4 s#o !ho 8hon. !!h .ii# 2 i$m ( M nhk nhNt. =0m .i t/4 nhk nhNt (.
9ii.
2. S$ (Q !5t (C t1i 2 i$m +h6n bi7t th0 +t
2
2
x
x m
x
+

h#y )
2
; (m W 4) W2) = F (1 !( 2 n.hi7m +h6n
bi7t 8h! 2. Ph,-n. t/0nh (1 !( 2 n.hi7m +h6n bi7t 8h! 2 8hi v !hX 8hi
2
1A
4 F
m
m
+

'

(2.
9i sO _()
1
<y
1
2 H()
2
<y
2
M 2 .i#o i$m 8hi ( )
1
2 )
2
M 2 n.hi7m +h,-n. t/0nh (1. =hao 4nh Mb viat t#
!(
1 2
1 2
4
(3
2
x x m
x x m
+
'

2 y
1
=)
1
;m2 y
2
=)
2
;m
S$ _2 H th&'! 2 nhnh 8h! nh#& !"# th4 th0 _2 H nJm 8h! +hb# i v3i t ) @ 2 = F. _2 H nJm 8h!
+hb# i v3i t ) @ 2 = F 8hi v !hX 8hi ()
1
W 2()
2
W 2 l F h#y
)
1
)
2
@ 2()
1
; )
2
;4 l F (4 th#y (3 vo 4 t# ,x! @ 4 l F M&hn un. (5
mTt 8h! t# M1i !( _H =
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
( ( 2( d x x y y x x x x + + (A
th#y (3 vo (A t# ,x! _H =
2
2 32 32 m +
vCy _H = 32 nhk nhNt 8hi m = F (s. =K (12 (52 (s
t# !( m = F tho m`n .
Bi 16.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# h#ym shz
2 1
1
x
y
x

2. *it +h,-n. t/0nh ti+ t&yn !"# (C2 bit 8hon. !!h tK i$m R(1<2 n ti+ t&yn bJn. 2 .
9ii.
2. =i+ t&yn !"# (C t1i i$m
F F
( < ( ( M x f x C
!( +h,-n. t/0nh

F F F
B( ( ( y f x x x f x +
f#y
2 2
F F F
( 1 2 2 1 F x x y x x + + (c
cKhon. !!h tK i$m R(1<2 n ti+ t&yn (c bJn. 2

F
4
F
2 2
2
1 ( 1
x
x

+

.ii ,x! n.hi7m
F
F x
v
F
2 x
cC! ti+ t&yn !^n t0m >
1 F x y +
v
5 F x y +
Bi 17. Cho hm s y = W )
3
; 3m)
2
W3m @ 1.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s 8hi m = 1.
2. =0m !! .i t/4 !"# m $ hm s !( !! 1i2 !! ti$&. *3i .i t/4 no !"# m th0 th4 hm s !(
i$m !! 1i2 i$m !! ti$& i )Ln. v3i nh#& Y&# ,Zn. th[n. Q> ) ; dy @ s4 = F.
9ii.
2. =# !( y? = W 3)
2
; Am) < y? = F ) = F v ) = 2m.
fm s !( !! 1i 2 !! ti$& +h,-n. t/0nh y? = F !( h#i n.hi7m +h6n bi7t m F.
f#i i$m !! t/4 M _(F< W 3m W 1 < H(2m< 4m
3
@ 3m @ 1
=/&n. i$m R !"# o1n th[n. _H M R(m < 2m
3
@ 3m @ 1
*a!t-
3
(2 < 4 AB m m
uuur
< %'t va!t- !hX +h,-n. !"# ,Zn. th[n. Q M (d< 1 u
r
.
f#i i$m !! 1i 2 !! ti$& _ v H i )Ln. v3i nh#& Y&# ,Zn. th[n. Q
I d
AB d

'

s
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&


3
d(2 3 1 s4 F
. F
m m m
ABu
+

'

uuurr m = 2
Bi 18. Cho hm s 1 3
3
+ x x y (1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s (1.
2. S4nh m $ +h,-n. t/0nh s#& !( 4 n.hi7m th! +h6n bi7t>
m m x x 3 3
3
3


9ii.
2. Ph,-n. t/0nh ` !ho M +h,-n. t/0nh honh ' .i#o i$m .ii# th4
(C? !"# hm s>
1 3
3
+ x x y
v ,Zn. th[n. (Q> 1 3
3
+ m m y
((Q !nn. +h,-n. v3i t/w! honh
DEt hm s>
1 3
3
+ x x y
2 t# !(>
; fm s M m't hm !h{n nn (C? nhCn t/w! |y Mm t/w! i )Ln.2
n. thZi F x > th0
3 3
3 1 3 1 y x x x x + +
; p# vo th4 (C? t# s&y /# im& 8i7n !"# m $ +h,-n. t/0nh ` !ho !( 4 n.hi7m +h6n bi7t M>
3
3
3
2 3
3 F
1 3 1 1
F 3
3 2 F
1
m
m m
m m
m
m m
m

< <

<

< + <

' < <
'
+ >

Bi 19. Cho hm s
3
1
x
y
x

+
c th l (C)
l) Kho st s bin thin v vl th ca hm s.
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s, bit tip tuyn ct trc honh ti
A, ct trc tung ti B sao cho OA = 4OB
9ii.
2. OA =4OB nn OAB c
1
t#n
4
OB
A
OA

Tip tuyn AB c h s gc k =
1
4
t
Phng trnh y' = k
2
3
4 1
...
5 ( 1 4
x
x x



+

+) x = 3

y=0, tip tuyn c phng trnh

1
( 3
4
y x
+) x= -5

y= 2, tip tuyn c phng trnh

1 1 13
( 5 2
4 4 4
y x y x + + +
Bi 20. Cho ham so
1
1
x
y
x

+
.
1) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C) cua ham so.
) !"m a va b e# $n% tha&n% (')(
y ax b +
ca)t (C) tai hai ie#m *han
bie+t oi ,n% nhau -ua $n% tha&n% ( )(
. / x y +
.
0ii.
2. 1h$n% t2"nh cua ( ) $c viet 3ai(
1 .

y x + .
4e# thoa e bai5 t2$c het (') vuon% %oc v$i ( ) ha6 a
Khi o *h$n% t2"nh hoanh o+ %iao ie#m %ia (') va (C)(

1

1
x
x b
x

+
+

( .) ( 1) / x b x b +
. (1)
d
)
y
F
1
2
1
2
1

1
3

(Q
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

4e# (') ca)t (C) tai hai ie#m *han bie+t 75 8

(1) co hai n%hie+m *han bie+t

/ >

19 / b b + + >

b tu6 6.
0oi : 3a t2un% ie#m cua 785 ta co

.
;
.

A B
I
I I
x x
b
x
b
y x b
+

'
+

.
<a+6 e# thoa 6eu cau bai toan

ton tai 5
( )
( )
A B
AB
I

'

. /
I I
b
a
x y

'

.
( .) . /
;
a
b
b

'
+ +

1
a
b

'

.
Bi 21. Cho hm s
1
1
x
y
x
+

( l ) c th
( C
.
l. Kho st v vl th ca hm s ( l).
2. Chng minh rng ng thng
( > 2 d y x m +
lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A,
B thuc hai nhnh khc nhau. Xc nh m on AB c di ngn nht.
9ii.
2. Chng minh rng ng thng
( > 2 d y x m +
lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B
thuc hai nhnh khc nhau. Xc nh m on AB c di ngn nht .
. ng thng (d) lun ct ( C ) ti hai im phn bit th phng trnh.
1
2
1
x
x m
x
+
+

c
hai nghim phn bit vi mi m v
1 2
1 x x < <


1 ( 1(2
1
x x x m
x
+ +

'

c hai nghim phn bit

1 2
1 x x < <
2
2 ( 3 1 F (c
1
x m x m
x
+

'

c hai nghim phn bit

1 2
1 x x < <

F
(1 F f
>
'
<

2
( 1 1A F
(1 2 ( 3 1 2 F
m m
f m m
+ + >

'
+ <

Vy vi mi gi tr ca m thng thng
( > 2 d y x m +
lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit
A, B thuc hai nhnh khc nhau.
. Gi
1 1 2 2
( < 2 2 ( < 2 A x x m B x x m + +
l hai im giao gia (d) v (C).(
1 2
< x x
l hai nghim ca ph-
ng trnh ())
Ta c
2 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
( < 2( ( (2( 5( AB x x x x AB x x x x x x +
uuur
Theo Vi t ta c
2
1
5 ( 1 1A 2 5
2
AB m m 1 + +
]
. 2 5 1 AB m
Vy vi m = -l l gi tr cn tm. (R)
Bi 22. Cho hm s
2
2 3
+
+

x
x
y
!( th4 (C
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s.
e
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

2. 9]i % M i$m bNt 8} t/n (C. =i+ t&yn !"# (C t1i % !5t !! ,Zn. ti7m !Cn !"# (C t1i _ v
H. 9]i R M .i#o i$m !"# !! ,Zn. ti7m !Cn. =0m t]# ' % s#o !ho ,Zn. t/~n n.o1i ti+ t#m
.i! R_H !( Qi7n tb!h nhk nhNt.
9ii.
2.9]i
2 2 (
2
2 3
< (
+
+
a C
a
a
a M
Ph,-n. t/0nh ti+ t&yn !"# (C t1i % M>

2
2 3
(
2 (
4
2
+
+
+
+

a
a
a x
a
y
(
S,Zn. th[n. Q
1
>);2=F v Q
2
>yW3=F M h#i ti7m !Cn !"# th4
Q
1
=_(W2<

2
2 3
+

a
a
2 Q
2
=H(2#;2<3
=#m .i! R_H v&hn. t1i R _H M ,Zn. 8bnh !"# ,Zn. t/~n n.o1i ti+ t#m .i! R_H Qi7n tb!h h0nh
t/~n g=

d
2 (
A4
2 ( 4
4 4
2
2
2

1
]
1

+
+ +
a
a
AB
pN& bJn. )y /# 8hi v !hi 8hi

+
+
4
F
2 (
1A
2 (
2
2
a
a
a
a
*Cy !( h#i i$m % thk# m`n bi ton %(F<1 v %(W4<5
Bi 23. Cho hm s
4 2
( d) e) 1 y f x +
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s.
2. p# vo th4 (C h`y bi7n M&Cn thao m s n.hi7m !"# +h,-n. t/0nh
4 2
d os e os F c x c x m + v3i
F< x
.
9ii.
2. DEt +h,-n. t/0nh
4 2
d os e os F c x c x m + v3i
F< x
(1
STt
os) t c
2 +h,-n. t/0nh (1 t/v thnh>
4 2
d e F (2 t t m +
*0
F< x
nn
1<1 t
2 .ii# ) v t !( s t,-n. Ln. m't i m't2 Qo ( s n.hi7m !"# +h,-n. t/0nh
(1 v (2 bJn. nh#&.
=# !(>
4 2
(2 d e 1 1 (3 t t m +
9]i (C
1
>
4 2
d e 1 y t t + v3i
1<1 t
v (p> y = 1 @ m.
Ph,-n. t/0nh (3 M +h,-n. t/0nh honh ' .i#o i$m !"# (C
1
v (p.
Chu /Jn. (C
1
.in. nh, th4 (C t/on. mimn 1 1 t .
p# vo th4 t# !( 8t M&Cn s#&>

d1
32
m > > Ph,-n. t/0nh ` !ho vh n.hi7m.

d1
32
m > Ph,-n. t/0nh ` !ho !( 2 n.hi7m.

d1
1
32
m < > Ph,-n. t/0nh ` !ho !( 4 n.hi7m.
F 1 m < < > Ph,-n. t/0nh ` !ho !( 2 n.hi7m.
F m > Ph,-n. t/0nh ` !ho !( 1 n.hi7m.
1F
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

m l F > Ph,-n. t/0nh ` !ho vh n.hi7m.
Bi 24. Cho hm s>
1
2( 1
x
y
x

+
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s.
2. =0m nhin. i$m % t/n (C s#o !ho ti+ t&yn v3i (C t1i % t1o v3i h#i t/w! t]# ' m't t#m .i!
!( t/]n. t6m nJm t/n ,Zn. th[n. 4) ; y = F.
9ii.
2. 9]i %(
F
F
F
1
<
2( 1
x
x
x

+

( C
M i$m !^n t0m. 9]i ti+ t&yn v3i (C t1i % t# !( +h,-n. t/0nh.
>
B F
F F
F
1
( (
2( 1
x
y f x x x
x

+
+
( )
F
F 2
F
F
1 1
(
2( 1
1
x
y x x
x
x

+
+
+
9]i _ = o)

_(
2
F F
2 1
2
x x
<F
H = oy

H(F<
2
F F
2
F
2 1
2( 1
x x
x

+
. Khi ( t1o v3i h#i t/w! t]# ' |_H !( t/]n. t6m M> 9(
2 2
F F F F
2
F
2 1 2 1
<
A A( 1
x x x x
x
_

+
,
.
po 9

,Zn. th[n.>4) ; y = F

2 2
F F F F
2
F
2 1 2 1
4. F
A A( 1
x x x x
x

+
+

( )
2
F
1
4
1 x

+
(v0 _2 H

| nn
2
F F
2 1 F x x

F F
F F
1 1
1
2 2
1 3
1
2 2
x x
x x

+



+


*3i
F
1 1 3
( <
2 2 2
x M < v3i
F
3 3 5
( <
2 2 2
x M .
Bi 25. Cho hm s y = )
3
3)
2
; m) ; 42 t/on. ( m M th#m s th!.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s ` !ho2 v3i m = F.
2. =0m tNt ! !! .i t/4 !"# th#m s m $ hm s ` !ho n.h4!h bin t/n 8hon. (F < ; .
9ii.
2. fm s ` !ho n.h4!h bin t/n 8hon. (F < ; y? = @ 3)
2
@ A) ; m F2 ) U F
3)
2
; A) m2 ) U F (c
=# !( bn. bin thin !"# hm s y = 3)
2
; A) t/n (F < ;
=K ( t# ,x! > (c m F.
Bi 26. Cho hm s
2
1 2
+
+

x
x
y
c th l (C)
1.Kho st s bin thin v vl th ca hm s
11
)
y
+
F
+ F
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

2.Chng minh ng thng d: y = -x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn
bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
9ii.
2. Honh giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng d l nghim ca phng trnh

'

+ +

+
+
+
1 ( F 2 1 4 (
2
2
1 2
2
m x m x
x
m x
x
x
Do (l) c m m m va m + + > + F 3 2 1 2 .( 4 ( 2 ( F 1
2 2
nn ng thng d lun lun
ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
Ta c y
A
= m x
A
; y
B
= m x
B
nn AB
2
= (x
A
x
B
)
2
+ (y
A
y
B
)
2
= 2(m
2
+ l2) suy ra AB ngn
nht AB
2
nh nht m = 0. Khi 24 AB
Bi 27. Cho hm s y =
1
1 2

+
x
x
(1
1: Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s (1
2: S4nh 8 $ ,Zn. th[n. Q> y = 8) ; 3 !5t th4 hm s (1 t1i h#i i$m %2 \ s#o !ho t#m .i!
|%\ v&hn. .(! t1i |. ( | M .! t]# '
9ii.
2. : DEt +t>
( F 4 1 ( 1 ( 3
1
1 2
2
x g x k kx x kx
x
x
+

+
Q !5t th4 hs (1 t1i %2 \

'

+ > <

'

>

3 4 s 3 4 s
F
F 1 (
F
F
k k
k
g
k

'

+
t +
+ + + + + + +
k
x x
k
k
x x
k k k
x x k x x k kx kx x x ON OM ON OM
N M
N M
N M N M N M N M
4
.
1
5 3 F 4 A
F e ( 3 . ( 1 ( F 3 ( 3 ( . F .
2
2
Bi 28. Cho hm s y = )
3
; m) ; 2 (1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s (1 8hi m = W3.
2. =0m m $ th4 hm s (1 !5t t/w! h~#nh t1i m't i$m Q&y nhNt.
9ii.
.
2.Pt > )
3
; m) ; 2 = F
x
x m
2
2

( )
F

DEt V() =
2
2
2
2 ( B
2
x
x x f
x
x +
=
2
3
2 2
x
x +
=# !( ) W F 1 ;
12
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&


V?() ; ; F W

V() ; W3
W W W
S th4 hm s (1 !5t t/w! h~#nh t1i m't i$m Q&y nhNt 3 > m .
Bi 29. Cho hm s y = )
3
@ 3) ; 1 !( th4 (C v ,Zn. th[n. (Q> y = m) ; m ; 3.
1: Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s.
2: =0m m $ (Q !5t (C t1i %(W1< 32 \2 P s#o !ho ti+ t&yn !"# (C t1i \ v P v&hn. .(! nh#&.
9ii.
2. Ph,-n. t/0nh h~#nh ' .i#o i$m !"# (C v (Q> )
3
@ (m ; 3) @ m @ 2 = F
f#y > () ; 1()
2
@ ) @ m @ 2 = F

(c F 2
3 2 1
2
m x x
y x
(c +hi !( h#i n.hi7m +h6n bi7t ( m U

4
e

2 )
\
v )
P
M n.hi7m !"# (c
=hao .i thit> ( )( ) 1 3 3
2 2

N
x x

+ +
3
2 2 3
3
2 2 3
F 1 1d e
2
m
m
m m

Bi 30. Cho hm s
2 4
1
x
y
x
+

.
1 Kho st v v th4 ( ) C
!"# hm s t/n.
2 9]i (d M ,Zn. th[n. Y&# A( 1< 1 v !( h7 s .(! k. =0m k s#o !ho (d !5t ( C t1i h#i i$m M!
N v 3 1F MN .
9ii.
2. =K .i thit t# !(>
( > ( 1 1. d y k x +
Hi ton t/v thnh> =0m k $ h7 +h,-n. t/0nh s#& !( h#i
n.hi7m
1 1 2 2
( < 2 ( < x y x y
+h6n bi7t s#o !ho ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 1
eF(c x x y y +
2 4
( 1 1
(
1
( 1 1
x
k x
I
x
y k x
+

+
'

. =# !(>
2
(2 3 3 F
(
( 1 1
kx k x k
I
y k x
+ +

'
+

p !( (I" !( h#i n.hi7m +h6n bi7t 8hi v !hX 8hi +h,-n. t/0nh
2
(2 3 3 F(cc kx k x k + + !( h#i
n.hi7m +h6n bi7t. Khi ( Q !( ,x!
3
F2 .
d
k k <
=# bin ji (c t/v thnh> ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
(1 eF (1 4 eF(ccc k x x k x x x x + + +
=hao 4nh Mb *iat !ho (cc t# !(>
1 2 1 2
2 3 3
2 2
k k
x x x x
k k
+
+ th vo (ccc t# !( +h,-n. t/0nh>
3 2 2
d 2s d 3 F ( 3(d 3 1 F k k k k k k + + + +
1A
41 3
1A
41 3
3
+


k k k
.
Ko> *Cy !( 3 .i t/4 !"# k tho m`n nh, t/n.
Bi 31. Cho hm s
1 2
2

x
x
y
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s ` !ho.
2. =0m nhin. i$m t/n th4 (C !!h m& h#i i$m _(2 2 F v H(F 2 2
9ii.
2. Pt ,Zn. t/&n. t/! ]#n _H > y = )
\hin. i$m th&'! th4 !!h m& _ v H !( hon. ' M n.hi7m !"# +t >
13
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

x
x
x

+
1 2
2

2
5 1
2
5 1
F 1
2
x
x
x x
f#i i$m t/n th4 thk# y!bt >

,
_

+ +

,
_

2
5 1
2
2
5 1
<
2
5 1
2
2
5 1
Bi 32. Cho hm s
2
3 2

x
x
y
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s.
2. Cho M M i$m bNt 80 t/n (C. =i+ t&yn !"# (C" t1i M !5t !! ,Zn. ti7m !Cn !"# (C t1i A
v B# 9]i I M .i#o i$m !"# !! ,Zn. ti7m !Cn. =0m to1 ' i$m M s#o !ho ,Zn. t/~n n.o1i
ti+ t#m .i! IAB !( Qi7n tb!h nhk nhNt.
9ii.
2. =# !(>
2 x ,
2 x
3 x 2
; x M
0
0
0
0

,
_

2
( )
2
0
0
2 x
l
) x ( ' y

Ph,-n. t/0nh ti+ t&yn v3i ( C t1i % !( Q1n.>

( ) 2 x
3 x 2
) x x (
2 x
l
y :
0
0
0 2
0

=o1 ' .i#o i$m _2 H !"# ( ) v h#i ti7m !Cn M>
( ) 2 ; 2 x 2 B ;
2 x
2 x 2
; 2 A
0
0
0

,
_

=# thNy
M 0
0 B A
x x
2
2 x 2 2
2
x x

+

+
2 M
0
0 B A
y
2 x
3 x 2
2
y y

+
s&y /# % M t/&n. i$m !"# _H.
%Tt 8h! R = (2< 2 v t#m .i! R_H v&hn. t1i R nn ,Zn. t/~n n.o1i ti+ t#m .i! R_H !( Qi7n tb!h
g =

1
]
1

+
1
1
]
1

,
_

+ 2
) 2 x (
l
) 2 x ( 2
2 x
3 x 2
) 2 x ( lM
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
2
0
2
pN& q=r )y /# 8hi

3 x
l x
) 2 x (
l
) 2 x (
0
0
2
0
2
0
po ( !( h#i i$m % !^n t0m M %(1< 1 v %(3< 3
Bi 33. Cho hm s
2 2
1
x
y
x

+
(C
1. Kho st hm s.
2. =0m m $ ,Zn. th[n. Q> y = 2) ; m !5t th4 (C t1i 2 i$m +h6n bi7t _2 H s#o !ho _H = 5 .
9ii.
2. Ph,-n. t/0nh honh ' .i#o i$m> 2)
2
; m) ; m ; 2 = F 2 () W 1 (1
Q !5t (C t1i 2 i$m +h6n bi7t P=(1 !( 2 n.hi7m +h6n bi7t 8h! W1 m
2
W dm W 1A U F (2
9]i _()
1
< 2)
1
; m 2 H()
2
< 2)
2
; m. =# !( )
1
2 )
2
M 2 n.hi7m !"# P=(1.
=hao So *iEt t# !(
1 2
1 2
2
2
2
m
x x
m
x x

'
+

.
_H
2
= 5
2 2
1 2 1 2
( 4( 5 x x x x +
2
1 2 1 2
( 4 1 x x x x + m
2
W dm W 2F = F
14
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

m = 1F 2 m = W 2 ( =hk# m`n (2
Bi 34. Cho hm s
3 2 2 3
3 3( 1 y x mx m x m m + + (1
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s (1 Ln. v3i m=1
2.=0m m $ hm s (1 !( !! t/4 n. thZi 8hon. !!h tK i$m !! 1i !"# th4 hm s n
.(! t]# ' | bJn. 2 M^n 8hon. !!h tK i$m !! ti$& !"# th4 hm s n .(! t]# ' |.
9ii.
2. =# !(
2 2 2
3 A 3( 1 y x mx m +
S$ hm s !( !! t/4 th0 P=
2
F y !( 2 n.hi7m +h6n bi7t

2 2
2 1 F x mx m + !( 2 nhi7m +h6n bi7t

1 F2 m >

C! 1i !"# th4 hm s M _(mW1<2W2m v !! ti$& !"# th4 hm s M H(m;1<W2W2m
=hao .i thit t# !(
2
3 2 2
2 A 1 F
3 2 2
m
OA OB m m
m

+
+ +

*Cy !( 2 .i t/4 !"# m M

3 2 2 m
v
3 2 2 m +
.
Bi 35. 1 Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s > y = )
3
@ 3)
2
; 2
2 Hi7n M&Cn thao m s n.hi7m !"# +h,-n. t/0nh >
2
2 2
l
m
x x
x

9ii.
2. =# !(
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1
1
m
x x x x x m! x #
x

po ( s n.hi7m !"# +h,-n. t/0nh bJn. s

.i#o i$m !"# ( ) ( )
2
2 2 1 y x x x ! C$
v ,Zn. th[n.
1 y m! x #
* ( )
( )
( )
2
1
2 2 1
1
f x khi x
y x x x
f x khi x
>

'
<

nn ( ) C$
b#o .m>
; 9ii n.&yn th4 (C bn +hi ,Zn. th[n. 1 x #
; oNy i )Ln. th4 (C bn t/i ,Zn. th[n. 1 x Y&# Ox#
p# vo th4 t# !(>
; 2 m % < Ph,-n. t/0nh vw n.hi7m<
; 2 m % Ph,-n. t/0nh !( 2 n.hi7m 8E+<
; 2 F m % < < Ph,-n. t/0nh !( 4 n.hi7m +h6n bi7t<
; F m % Ph,-n. t/0nh !( 2 n.hi7m +h6n bi7t.
Bi 36.
1. 8ho st s bin thin v v th4 ( C !"# hm s>
2
3 2

x
x
y
2. =0m m $ ,Zn. th[n. (Q> y = 2) ; m !5t th4 (C t1i h#i i$m +h6n bi7t s#o !ho ti+ t&yn
!"# (C t1i h#i i$m ( son. son. v3i nh#&.
9ii.
2. Ph,-n. t/0nh honh ' .i#o i$m !"# (Q v (C M>

F 3 2 A ( 2 2
2
3 2
2
+ +

+
m x m x m x
x
x
() = 2 8hhn. M n.hi7m !"# + t/0nh
(Q !5t (C t1i h#i i$m +h6n bi7t m ti+ t&yn t1i ( son. son. v3i nh#&

(1 !( h#i n.hi7m +h6n

bi7t )
1
< )
2
tho m`n> y?()
1
= y?()
2
h#y )
1
;)
2
= 4
15
1;
1W
W 2
m
1 2
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

2
4
2
A
F 3 2 ( d A (
2

'

> + +
m
m
m m
Bi 37. Cho hm s >
3
3 y x m x ( = ) =
(1
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s (1 8hi m = 1.
2 =0m 8 $ h7 bNt +h,-n. t/0nh s#& !( n.hi7m>
3
2 3
2 2
1 3 F
1 1
Mo. Mo. ( 1 1
2 3

<

'
+

x x k
x x
9ii.
2. =# !( >
x k
x x
.
.

. ., / (1)
1 1
3o% 3o% ( 1) 1 ()
.

<

'
+

. Sim& 8i7n (2 !( n.h#> ) U 1.

=K (2 )() @ 1 2 1 l ) 2.
f7 P= !( n.hi7m (1 !( n.hi7m tho 1 l ) 2

x k x k
x x
. .
( 1) ., / ( 1) ., >
1 1

<

' '
< <

STt> V() = () @ 1
3
@ 3) v .() = 8 (Q. p# vo th4 (C (1 !( n.hi7m ) (1<2
( 1?
min ( ) () @ k f x f
1
]

. *Cy h7 !( n.hi7m 8 U @ 5
Bi 38. Cho hm s
3 2
2 3( 1 2 y x mx m x + + + (12 m M th#m s th!
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 hm s 8hi F m .
2. =0m m $ th4 hm s !5t ,Zn. th[n.
> 2 y x +
t1i 3 i$m +h6n bi7t
(F< 2 A
< H< C s#o !ho
t#m .i! MBC !( Qi7n tb!h
2 2
2 v3i
(3<1. M
9ii.
2. Ph,-n. t/0nh honh ' .i#o i$m !"# th4 v3i
(
M>
3 2
2 3( 1 2 2 x mx m x x + + + +
2
F 2
( 2 3 2 F(2
x y
g x x mx m

+ +

S,Zn. th[n.
(
!5t Q th4 hm s (1 t1i b# i$m +h6n bi7t _(F<22 H2 C

Ph,-n. t/0nh (2 !( h#i n.hi7m +h6n bi7t 8h! F

%
2
2 1
B F 3 2 F
2
(F F 3 2 F
3
m h&acm
m m
g m m

> <
> + >


' ' '

9]i ( )
1 1
< B x y
v ( )
2 2
< C x y
2 t/on. (
1 2
2 x x
M n.hi7m !"# (2<
1 1
2 y x +
v
1 2
2 y x +
=# !( ( )
3 1 2
< (
2
h d M
+

2 2.2 2
4
2
MBC
S
BC
h

%
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
( ( 2 ( 4 BC x x y y x x x x 1 + +
]
=
2
d( 3 2 m m +
g&y /#
2
d( 3 2 m m + =1A F m (tho m`n hoT! 3 m (tho m`n
Bi 39. Cho hm s
3 2
2 3(2 1 A ( 1 1 y x m x m m x + + + + !( th4 (C
m
.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 !"# hm s 8hi m = F.
2. =0m m $ hm s n. bin t/n 8hon.
( ) + < 2
1A
Cc bi tp d v c bn v KS hm s Trong n thi i Hc n!m "#$" %"#$&

9ii.
2.
3 2
2 3(2 1 A ( 1 1 y x m x m m x + + + +
1 ( A 1 2 ( A A B
2
+ + + m m x m x y
y? !( F 1 ( 4 1 2 (
2 2
> + + m m m

1
F B
m x
m x
y
fm s n. bin t/n
( ) + < 2
F B > y
2 > x 2 1 + m 1 m
Bi 40. Cho hm s y =
1
x
x

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th4 (C !"# hm s.
2. =0m t]# ' i$m % th&'! (C2 bit /Jn. ti+ t&yn !"# (C t1i % v&hn. .(! v3i ,Zn. th[n.
i Y&# i$m % v i$m R(1< 1. (%(F < F < %(2 < 2
9ii.
2. *3i
F
1 x
2 ti+ t&yn (Q v3i (C t1i %()
F
<
F
F
1
x
x
!( +h,-n. t/0nh >
F
F 2
F F
1
(
( 1 1
x
y x x
x x
+

2
F
2 2
F F
1
F
( 1 ( 1
x
x y
x x
+


(Q !( va! @ t- !hX +h,-n.
2
F
1
( 1<
( 1
u
x

r
2 F
F
1
( 1<
1
IM x
x

uuur
S$ (Q v&hn. .(! R% im& 8i7n M >

F
F 2
F F F
F
1 1
. F 1.( 1 F
2 ( 1 1
x
u IM x
x x x

+



ruuur
; *3i )
F
= F t# !( %(F2F
; *3i )
F
= 2 t# !( %(22 2
1s