GV: Trn Thin c

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V2011

XC NH H S NHT CA CHT LNG THEO PHNG PHP STOKES

BNG S LIU
chnh xc ca
Panme:

0.01

Khi lng ring ca

(mm )

Bi:

ng h o thi gian:

0.001

(s )

Nu ng h bm tay:

0.01

(s)

Du:

36.00

Nhit phng t:

7800

/3

1200

/3

(Do c mt s phng thit b o thi gian ri ca vin bi b hng nn chng ta

phi s dng ng h bm tay, m tay th lm sao m chun nh my c nn
sai s s ln hn. Khi lm th nghim cc bn cn ch xem l mnh s dng
dng c no la chn chnh xc cho chun)

Khong cch gia hai cm bin: L =

ng knh ng tr:
D=

1 =

0.02

25

0.2

(m )

(thc ra nht ph thuc vo nhit nn gi tr nht xc

nh c chnh l ng vi nhit ti thi im mi ngi kho
st --> y chnh l l do xc nh nhit trong khi ch c cng
thc no lin quan ti nhit 0_0)

(mm )

Ln o

d (mm )

d (mm )

(s )

(s )

3.18

0.00

3.69

0.002

3.19

0.01

3.70

0.008

3.17

0.01

3.68

0.012

3.18

0.00

3.69

0.002

3.18

0.00

3.70

0.008

Trung bnh

3.180

(mm )

0.004 (mm )

3.692

(s )

0.006

X L S LIU

Xc nh h s nht ca cht lng (du nhn)

Sai s tuyt i ca cc i lng o trc tip:

+ =

0.01

0.004

0.014

(mm )

+ =

0.01

0.006

0.016

(s )

Sai s tng i ca h s nht:

1 +
1
=
+
+
+
+

+ 2.4

2 + 2.4

+ 2.4

= =

3.4%

(s )

GV: Trn Thin c

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V2011

(Cng thc trn trong sch hng dn c cht sai st cc gi tr d v . Hai i lng ny phi l hai i
lng trung bnh --> tc l c gch ngang trn u ^_^, ngoi ra cn thiu s 2 trc i lng D trong ngoc
vung) --> y chnh l l do m cc cao th tnh ton u p tay khi khng th ra ni cng thc nh trong
sch hng dn --> Th mi au ^^
n y c mt vn nan gii l xc nh delta L v sai s tng i ca hng s gia tc trng trng. Ti s
hng dn cc bn gii quyt tng i tng mt :).
1. V L: y chng ta s ly L bng 0.004 m --> v sao li l 0.004 m m khng phi l mt s khc. Gi
tr ny l do cch chng ta xc nh khong cch gia hai cm bin. Thc o (vch trn ct nc) c chia
nh nht l 0.002 m nn theo nguyn tc xc nh khong cch gia hai cm bin cc bn s c ta cm
bin di v ta cm bin trn ri ly hiu hai ci l ra gi tr L. Nh vy mi ln c cc bn s b dnh mt
ln sai s 0.002m nn hai ln c s l 0.004m. y chnh l l do m ti sao L l 0.004m.
2. Vn sai s tng i ca gia tc trng trng: y l mt vn kh nhy cm v khng c mt s liu r
rng no cho chng ta bit sai s ca i lng ny. Mc d g l mt hng s nhng n ch l hng s ti mt
v tr nht nh trn tri t v vic xc nh chnh xc gi tr g ny ph thuc rt nhiu vo phng php o. Do
khi cc bn la chn mt trong cc cch sau m c b thy c hng dn khoanh vng th cc bn nn thc
mc v trnh by quan im ca mnh chng minh l em chn c l do ch khng phi chn ba.
Cch 1: Khng cn vit sai s tng i ca g vo. Nhng phi lp lun di l do sai s ca g ph thuc rt
nhiu yu t nn rt c th xc nh chnh xc. Ngoi ra, sai s tng i ca hng s phi m bo lun nh
hn 1/10 sai s tng i ca i lng cn o nn ta hon ton c th b c. N ch l ht ct trn sa mc
l con tp trn mp con mo nn khng cn phi care lm g :)
Cch 2: K tha v pht huy kt qu ca bi 3. Cc bn l bi 3 chng ta s i xc nh gia tc trng
trng bng con lc thun nghch. Vy ti sao chng ta li khng s dng ngay kt qu tnh tip cho bi
5 nh?. Tuy nhin, c trng hp cc bn thuc nhm 4 hoc nhm 5 lm bi ny m li cha lm bi 3 nn cc
bn c th lm theo cch 1 hoc tham kho kt qu th nghim (nh l phi tin cy mt cht) ca cc bn
lm bi s 3. Nu cc thy c c hi u ra s ny th th cc em c trnh by l do chng em cha c lm
bi 3 nn phi tham kho s liu ca mt nhm khc lm bi s 3 ny.
Cch 3: Cc bn tra Mr Google v check xem gia tc trng trng ti H Ni l bao nhiu. Thng l 9.81 hoc
9.79 v ly sai s tuyt i l 0.01 (phn ly sai s ny thc ra cng cn rt nhiu tranh ci v khng c cn c
vo c s no, tuy nhin cng kh nhiu gio vin chp nhn vic la chn gi tr ny vi iu kin cc bn phi
l gii v sao li chn th -> s d chn th l m bo sai s tng i ca g < 1/10 sai s tng i ca
i lng cn o). C th tham kho thm trong BCM 2
Cht li: Vi phng chm an ton l bn, tai nn l th th khi lm bi ny cc bn nn hi kin gio vin
hng dn l nn chn gi tr g l bao nhiu v sai s tuyt i l bao nhiu.
Gi tr trung bnh ca h s nht

(1 )2

18 1 + 2.4

= =

0.554

(kg/m.s )

0.019

(kg/m.s )

Sai s tuyt i ca php o:

= . = =

GV: Trn Thin c

Email: ductt111@gmail.com

ductt111.wordpress.com

V2011

Vit kt qu ca php o:

= + =

0.554

0.019

554

19

Cch vit th 2:

103 .
.

Nn vit theo cch th 2 v ngn gn v c nhiu gio vin chp nhn. Thng i vi kt qu
c nhiu s sau du phy (thng ln hn hoc bng 3) ta nn a v dng th 2. Ngoi ra khi qui
i v dng 2 cn ch n n v --> gi nguyn n v nh trc l die y.

P/S:
TT C NHNG CH XXX CC BN PHI GHI CHI TIT CC S RA NH => NG C M VC
NGUYN XXX VO BI BO CO *_*
CHC CC BN HON THNH TT BI NY *_O