CCH THIT LP CNG THC TNH SAI S B KP 1: TUYT TRC TNG SAU * u im: D lm d nh * Nhc im: Do phi tnh

o hm nn i khi gp nhng hm phc tp, tnh ton m khng chc tay th rt d nhm ln. * Kin thc cn bit: Bit v tam gic (tc l k hiu delta ) ci ny chc tr con cng bit Bit l tnh cng, tr, nhn, chia ht cp 1 l bit ri. Bit tnh o hm ht lp 11 l bit Bit tnh o hm ring chc l cha hc nhng vn phi bit nguyn tc th rt n gin tnh o hm ring theo bin no th coi cc bin cn li l hng s c th m tnh thi (v d nu hm ca chng ta l f(x, y, z), th khi tnh o hm ring theo n x th hy coi y, z ch l mt hng s very d hiu phi khng?). Bit k hiu o hm, o hm ring (khng phi loi phy phy trn u nh hc thi ph thng u, ln i hc n phi khc ch phi ng cp hn v nguy him hn ). o o hm tan phn: o o hm ring phn: v cng thc tnh ton th ch khc nhau my, thng c im nhn dng d nht l nu ch c 1 bin th o hm tan phn (tc l mt mnh mt nga th tan phn), nu nhiu bin th o hm ring (tc l khi c nhiu i th cnh tranh th chng ta phi chi kiu solo ch ng nh c party die l chc chn). V c nh tan phn th l d cn ring phn th l (ni tht ti cng phi mt thi gian kh di mi nhn bit c hai ci k hiu ny chng t hi xa cng khng thng minh g cho lm *.*) Bit v vi phn thc ra vi phn v o hm lun lin quan cht ch vi nhau v thng k hiu l ch d (vi phn ca x l dx, vi phn ca to th l dto qu d) cng thc tnh vi phn tng qut l: df(x) = f(x)dx ci ny ph thng nu ai mt cht th cng bit (nhng chc s lng ch khong 1% *_*)

 Bit v vi phn ring phn chc nghe ln u th by gi s bit cng thc cng n gin thi.

Ba mu xanh le lot chnh l ba ci vi phn ring phn tm li cng thc tng qut ca vi phn ring ca hm F theo bin x bt k l: * Thc hnh: Bit th cng kh nhiu nhng tm li i vi cch 1 cc bn ch cn nh hai cng thc l xong. (1): i. (2): y l cng thc tnh sai s tng i y chnh l cng thc tnh sai s tuyt

Ch : Quan trng nht l tnh c ba ci o hm ring theo x, y, z (mu ) do khi o hm phi rt rt cn thn. VD1: Thit lp cng thc tnh sai s ca vn tc v = .f (bi th nghim s - Phn tch: F y chnh l v, v F ph thuc vo hai bin l , f (i loi ta c th coi y l dng F = x.y) - Xc nh sai s tuyt i: are you OK? ^^ - Xc nh sai s tng i: kim tra xem c ging nh trong bo co khng? VD2: Thit lp cng thc tnh sai s ca tr rng: nghim s 1) - Phn tch: F y l V, ta thy F ph thuc vo cc i lng D, d, h, - Xc nh sai s tuyt i: (bi th

- Xc nh sai s tng i:

sau mt hi rt gn tot ht c m hi ta c kt qu cui nh sau:

cng nhn ti tnh ton cng kh chun VD3: Thit lp cng thc tnh sai s t s Poisson: 6) - Phn tch: F y l , ta thy F ph thuc vo cc i lng H, h - Xc nh sai s tuyt i: (bi th nghim s

- Xc nh sai s tng i:

no comment VD4: Thit lp cng thc tnh sai s h s nht: (nhn cng thc thy chn ch bun lm ri *_*)

- Phn tch: F y l , ta thy F ph thuc vo cc i lng vi s lng n nhiu nh th ny th tnh ton rt phc tp nhng m lao th phi theo lao thi.

- Xc nh sai s tuyt i:

n y cc bn t tnh nh. Di qu ngi g cng ngi. Sau khi c gi tr sai s tuyt i th ta s d dng tnh c sai s tng i thi. KL: Nh vy ch qua my v d c bn, ti ngh cc bn han ton c th t thit lp cng thc tnh sai s cho mt hm bt k. V c l by gi thit lp sai s khng cn l ni c mng ca cc bn.