THUT NG VIN THNG

A-AH

AA

Abreviated Addressing nh a ch vit tt Absolute (access) address a ch truy nhp tuyt i Arithmetic and Logical Unit n v s hc v logic Advanced Mobile Phone System H thng in thoi di ng tin tin Automatic Alternate Routing nh tuyn thay th t ng A-associate-response p ng lin kt A A-associate-request yu cu lin kt A Adaptive Antenna Anten p ng Automatic Addressing System H thng nh a ch t ng Alternate Access Vendors Cc hng truy nhp thay th Adaptive break-in Differential Sensitivity (Series G) nhy chnh lch ngt thch ng Asynchronous Balanced Mode (HDLC) Ch cn bng khng ng b Answer Bid Ratio (Series Q) H s lnh tr li

AA

AALU

AAMPS

AAR

AARE

AARQ

AAS

AAS

AAV

ABDS

ABM

ABR

ABR

Available Bit Rate (ATM) Tc bit kh dng A-abort (Series X) Khi d liu giao thc ng dng a-abort Access Control (Token Ring, FDDI) iu khin truy nhp Alter Context Acknowledge PPDU PPDU bo nhn ng cnh thay th Access Barred Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu chn truy nhp Austrian CCITT Committee y ban CCITT nc o Automatic Congestion Control iu khin tc nghn t ng Associated Control Channel Knh iu khin gn lin Automatic Call Distribution Phn b cuc gi t ng Automatic Cross-connection Equipment (also known as AXE) Thit b kt ni cho t ng (cn gi l AXE) Advanced Communications Function Chc nng truyn thng cao cp Advisory Committee on Information Technology Standardisation (SOG-IT) y ban t vn v tiu chun ha cng ngh thng tin Acknowledge(ment) (Series Q,T) Bo nhn Address Complete Message (Series Q) Tin bo a ch hon chnh Association Control Protocol Machine C ch giao thc iu khin kt hp Alter Context PPDU (Series X) PPDU ca vn cnh bin i Association Control Service Element (Series T)

ABRT

AC

ACA PPU

ACB

ACC

ACC

ACCH

ACD

ACE

ACF

ACITS

ACK

ACM

ACPM

ACPPU

ACSE

ACTE

Mi trng dch v iu khin kt hp Approvals Committee for Terminal Equipment Hi ng ph chun thit b u cui Advisory Committee on Technical and Operational Matters (of Inmarsat) y ban t vn v cc vn k thut v khai thc Advisory Committee on Information Technology Standardisation (SOG-IT) y ban t vn v tiu chun ha cng ngh thng tin Acknowledgement Signal Unit (Series Q) Khi tn hiu bo nhn Address Complete Signal Charge (Series Q) Thc hin a ch hon chnh tnh cc Analog-to-Digital Converter (Series P) B chuyn i tng t s Advanced Data Communications Control Procedures (ANSI) Cc th tc iu khin truyn s liu tin tin (ANSI) Address Incomplete Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu a ch khng hon chnh Adaptive Delta Modulation iu ch Delta thch ng Assynchronous Disconnected Mode Ch ngt kt ni ng b Administration Management Domain (Series F, X) Min qun l hnh chnh Address Complete Signal, No charge (Series Q) Tn hiu a ch hon chnh khng tnh cc Answer Detection Pattern (Series V) M hnh pht hin ngi tr li Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation iu xung m (PCM) vi sai thch ng Average of Daily Peak Full Hour (Series E) Trung bnh ca gi cao im hon ton trong ngy Average Daily Peak Hour (Series E)

ACTOM

ACTS

ACU

ADC

ADC

ADCCP

ADI

ADM

ADM

ADMD

ADN

ADP

ADPCM

ADPFH

ADPH

ADSL

Gi cao im trung bnh trong ngy Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s khng i xng Antennuation Distortion Unit (Series P) n v mo do sung hao Address Complete Signal, Coin Box (Series Q) Tn hiu a ch hon chnh, hp b tin Application Entity (Series Q, X) Thc th ng dng Associated Equipments (Series F) Cc thit b lin kt Association Europenne des Constructeurs de Matriel Aerospatial (European Association for the Construction of Aero-Space Equipment) Hip hi chu u v thit k thit b hng khng v tr (ting Php) Asociacin Electrotcnica (Electrotechnical Association) Hip hi k thut in t Address Extension Facility (Series X) Phng tin m rng a ch Address Extension Field (Series I) Trng m rng a ch Asociacin Espanla de Normalization (Standard Association, Spain) Hip hi tiu chun ca Ty Ban Nha Alighnment Error Rate Monitor (Series Q) B gim st h thng s li ng chnh Aircraft Earth Station (Series Q) Trm mt t hng khng Address field (Series I, X) Trng a ch Address-complete signal, Subscriber-Free Charge (Series Q) Tn hiu a ch hon chnh thu bao t do, c tnh cc Authority and Format Identifier (Series I, Q, X) Phn t nhn dng thm quyn v khun dng

ADU

ADX

AE

AE

AECMA

AEE

AEF

AEF

AENOR

AERM

AES

AF

AFC

AFI

AFN

Address-Complete Signal, Subscriber-Free, No Charge (Series Q) Tn hiu a ch hon chnh thu bao t do, khng tnh cc Association Francaice de Normalizacin (Standard Association, France) Hip hi tiu chun ca Php Association Francaie des Utilisateurs du Telesphone et des Tlcommunications (French Telegraphs and Telephone Users Association) Hip hi nhng ngi s dng bo - thoi ca Php Address-complete signal, Subscriber-free charge, Coin box (Series Q) Tn hiu a ch hon chnh, thu bao t do, hp b tin Additional Global Functions (Series I) Cc chc nng ton cu ph tr Additional Higher Layer Function (Series I) Chc nng lp cao ph tr

AFNOR

AFUTT

AFX

AGF

AHLF

AI-AX

Ai

Action indicator (Series Q) B ch th hnh vi Artificial Intelligence Tr tu nhn to Advanced Intelligent Network Mng thng minh cao cp Alarm Indication Signal Tn hiu ch th cnh bo Acknowledged Information Transfer Service (ITU - T) Dch v chuyn ti thng tin c bo nhn (ITU - T) Data Acknowledgement TPDU (Series X) TPDU bo nhn d liu Data Acknowledgement (Series X) Bo nhn d liu

AI

AIN

AIS

AITS

AK

AK TPDU

AL

Local Acknowledgement Time (Series X) Thi gian bo nhn cc b Approval Liaison Engineer (UK) K s thng tin lin lc c ph chun (Anh) Additional Low Layer Function (Series I) Chc nng lp thp ph tr Abstract Local Primitive (Series X) Nguyn gc cc b tru tng Amplitude Modulation iu ch bin , iu bin Alternate Mark Inversion (Series O) o du lun phin Advanced Mobile Phone System H thng in thoi di ng tin tin Amplitude-modulated Voice-frequency Telegraph (Series R) in bo tn s thoi iu bin Answer signal, Charge (Series Q) Tn hiu tr li, c tnh cc Automatic Number Identification (ISDN) Nhn dng s gi t ng Answer Signal, No Charge (Series Q) Tn hiu tr li, khng tnh cc Automatic Network Routing nh tuyn mng t ng American National Standards Institute Vin tiu chun quc gia Hoa K Answer Signal, Unqualifield (Series Q) Tn hiu tr li, v iu kin Advice of Charge (Series I) Thit b tnh cc Access Point (UPT) im truy nhp (UPT) Application Program Chng trnh ng dng

ALE

ALLF

ALP

AM

AMI

AMPS

AMVFT

ANC

ANI

ANN

ANR

ANSI

ANU

AOC

AP

AP

APB

Active Position Backward (Series T) Ngc tr li v tr tch cc Adaptive dictive Coding (Series E, Q) M ha bo trc thch ng Application-Protocol-Control-Information (Series X) Thng tin iu khin giao thc ng dng Active Position Down (Series T, X) Pha di v tr tch cc Application Protocol Data Unit Khi d liu giao thc ng dng Active Positon Forward (Series T) Pha trc v tr tch cc Active Postion Home (Series T) Thng tr v tr tch cc Average Picture Level (Series N) Mc nh trung bnh Analogue Private Line ng dy ring analog Applications Portability Profile c trng di chuyn c ca cc ng dng Active Position Return (Series T, X) Quay v v tr tch cc Automatic Protection Switching Chuyn mch bo v t ng Telephony Applications System H thng cc chng trnh ng dng in thoi Active Position Up (Series T) Pha trn v tr tch cc Remote Acknowledge Time (Series X) Thi gian bo nhn t xa Access Registration Point (UPT) im ng k truy nhp Alternative routing from (Series E) nh tuyn thay th t

APC

APCI

APD

APDU

APF

APH

APL

APL

APP

APR

APS

APT

APU

AR

ARA

ARF

ARM

Asynchronous Response Mode (HDLC) Phng thc p ng khng ng b, ch tr li khng ng b (HDLC) Abnormal Release Provider PPDU (Series X) PPDU nh cung ng gii ta bt thng Automatic Repeat Request (Series T) Yu cu lp li t ng Automatic Request Repetition Lp li yu cu t ng Automatic Rerouting (Series E) Ti nh tuyn t ng Alternative Routing To (Series E) nh tuyn thay th ti... Autorit de Rgulation des Tlcommunications (French Approval Authority) C quan quyn lc iu hnh vin thng Php Abnormal Release User PPDU (Series X) PPDU ngi dng gii tr bt thng Assessment Services Cc dch v nh mc/cc dch v nh gi American Standard Code for Information Interchange M tiu chun M dng trao i thng tin Adverse State Detector (Series V) B pht hin trng thi bt li (ngc) Application-Service Element (Series Q) Mi trng dch v ng dng Application Specific Integrated Circuit Mch t hp c ng dng c bit Abstract Syntax Notation One (Series Q, T, X) Ch gii c php tru tng s 1 Abstract Service Primitive (Series X) Nguyn gc dch v tru tng Advanced Speech Processor B x l ting ni tin tin

ARP PPDU

ARQ

ARQ

ARR

ART

ART

ARU PPDU

AS

ASCII

ASD

ASE

ASIC

ASN.1

ASP

ASP

ASP

Assignment Source Point (Series Q) im ngun phn nh Answer Seizure ratio (Series E) T l chim pha tr li Analogue Simultaneous Voice and Data Ting ni v s liu m phng analog Additional Trunk Capacity (Series E) Dung lng trung k b sung Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing Ghp knh chia thi gian khng ng b Time Assignment With Sample Interpolation (Series G) Gn thi gian vi ni suy mu Asynchronous Transfer Mode Phng thc chuyn ti khng ng b Automatic Transmission Measuring and Signalling Testing Equipment (Series M, Q) Thit b th bo hiu v o truyn dn bo hiu Automatic Transmission Measuring Equipment (Series M) Thit b o th truyn dn t ng Austrian Telecommunications Regulation Authority C quan iu hnh vin thng ca o Air Traffic Services (Series Q) Cc dch v vn chuyn hng khng Australian Telecommunications Standardisation Committee y ban tiu chun ha c Access Unit (Series F, Q, T, X) Khi truy nhp Administrative Unit (Series G) Khi qun l hnh chnh Administrative Unit Pointer (Series G) Khi qun l hnh chnh Authenticication Centre Trung tm chng thc Attachment Unit Interface Giao din vi khi gn sn

ASR

ASVD

ATC

ATDM

ATIC

ATM

ATME

ATME

ATRA

ATS

ATSC

AU

AU

AU PTR

AUC

AUI

AUP

Aceptable Use Policy Chnh sch s dng chp nhn c Attribute Value Assertion (Series X) Gn gi tr thuc tnh Audio/Video Kernel Li m thanh/Video Automatic Vehicle Location nh v xe c t ng Audio Visual Management Qun l bng nghe nhn American Wire Gause C dy tiu chun M, tiu chun dy dn M Automatic Cross-Connection Equipment (also known as ACE) Thit b kt ni cho t ng (cn c gi l ACE)

AVA

AVK

AVL

AVM

AWG

AXE

B-CDMA

Broaband Code Division Multiple Access a truy nhp phn chia theo m bng rng, CDMA bng rng Broaband Intercarrier Interface (ATM) Giao din gia cc nh khai thc bng rng Broadband ISDN ISDN bng rng Broadband Loacal Exchange (B-ISDN) Tng i ni ht bng rng (B-ISDN) Broadband Terminal Adapter (B-ISDN) B thch ng u cui bng rng (B-ISDN) Broaband Terminal Equipment (B-ISDN) Thit b u cui bng rng (B-ISDN) Block Address (Series H) a ch khi Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC) Khng ng b cn bng (HDLC)

B-ICI

B-ISDN

B-LE

B-TA

B-TE

BA

BA

BABT

British Approvals Board for Telecommunications Hi ng ph chun vin thng Anh Quc Balanced Asynchronous Class (Series V) Lp khng ng b cn bng Block Acknowledged Counter (Series Q) B m c bo nhn theo khi Buffer Address Counting Tnh cc a ch m Basic Automatic Checkout Equipment Thit b kim tra t ng c bn Bus Acknowledge Bo nhn, theo Bus Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (PPP, ISDN) Giao thc Iu khin phn phi di thng (PPP, ISDN) Advisory Committee On Telecommunications For Small Businesses (UK) y ban t vn v vin thng cho cc doanh nghip nh (Anh Quc) Beacon Antenna Equipment Thit b anten ca pha v tuyn Bus Address Incresement Inhibit Cm tng a ch Bus Barring of All Incoming Calls Chn tt c cc cuc gi n Boolean Array Identifier B nhn dng bng Bool Bundesamt fur Post und Telekommunikation (Federal Office for Communication - Switzerland) Vn phng Bu chnh Vin thng Thy S Balance S cn bng Basic Assembler Language Hp ng c s, ngn ng Assembler c s

BAC

BAC

BAC

BACE

BACK

BACP

BACT

BAE

BAI

BAIC

BAID

BAKOM

BAL

BAL

BALUN

Balancing Unit Khi cn bng Basic Access Method Phng php truy nhp c bn Bionics Adaptive Network Mng thch ng phng sinh hc Barring of All Outgoing Calls Chn tt c cc cuc gi n Bandwidth Allocation Protocol Giao thc phn phi di thng Bundesamt fur Post und Telekommunikation (Federal Office for Post and Telecommunication - Germany) C quan Lin bang v Bu chnh v Vin thng ca c Buffer Address Register B ghi a ch m Bit Rate Allocation Signal (Series G, H) Tn hiu gn theo tc bit Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code M lnh theo k hiu vn nng dng cho ngi mi lp trnh Block-Acknowledged Sequence Number (Series Q) S chui c bo nhn theo khi Bus-to-Bus Access Truy nhp gia cc Bus Back-to-Back Connection Kt ni lng vi lng (my) British Broadcasting Corporation Tp on pht thanh truyn hnh Anh Broadband Bearer Capability Kh nng mng bng rng Blocked By Reception Of The Bloking Signal (Series Q) B chn do thu c tn hiu chn Bloked By Sending The Blocking Signal (Series Q) B chn do gi i tn hiu chn

BAM

BAN

BAOC

BAP

BAPT

BAR

BAS

BASIC

BASN

BBA

BBC

BBC

BBC

BBR

BBS

BC

Bearer Capability (Series Q, T, V) Kh nng mng, dung lng mng Buffer Control (Series H) iu khin b m Basic Connection Components (Series I) Cc cu kin kt ni c bn Blocked-Completed Counter (Series Q) m cc khi hon chnh Broadcast Control Channel Knh iu khin pht qung b Binary Coded Decimal (ATM) S thp phn m ha nh phn Broadband Connectionless Bearer Service (ATM) Dch v mng phi lin kt bng rng (trong ATM) Broadband Connection-Oriented Bearer Service (ATM) Dch v mang nh hng ni kt bng rng Bloked-Completed Sequence Number (Series Q) S chui ca cc khi hon chnh Bilateral Closed User Group (Series Q) Nhm khch hng khp kn song phng Bilateral Closed User Group With Outgoing Access (Series Q) Nhm khch hng khp kn song phng vi truy nhp gi ra Telecommunication Development Beareau of the ITU Vn phng pht trin vin thng ca ITU Bit Error Rate (Test) H s li khi bt (trong o th) Busy Hour Call Attemps Cc cuc gi th gi cao im Basic High Layer Function Chc nng lp cao c bn Broaband High Layer Information Thng tin lp cao bng rng

BC

BCC

BCC

BCCH

BCD

BCLB

BCOB

BCSN

BCUG

BCUGOA

BDT

BER (T)

BHCA

BHLF

BHLI

Bi

Signalling 1D Assigned By Exchange B Bo hiu 1D do knh B gn Backward Indicator Bit (Series Q) Bt ca b ch th hng ngc Bearer Identification Code (Series X) M nhn dng vt mang Bit Interleaved Parity (Series G) Ngang bng chn l xen bt Belgian Institute for Posts and Telecommunications Hc vin Bu chnh Vin thng ca B Broadband ISDN Users Part Phn ngi s dng ISDN bng rng Block Error Rate (Test) H s li khi bt (o th) Bundesministerium fur Post und Telekommunikation (Federal Ministry for Posts and Telecommunications, Germany) B Bu chnh Vin thng ton lin bang (c) Broadband Network Service Dch v mng bng rng Groupe Belge des Normes de Tlcommunications or Belgium Telecommunications Standards group Nhm tiu chun ha vin thng ca B Beginning of Message Bt u bn tin Battery feed Overvoltage Protection, Ringing Superision Hybrid and Testing Coding/Decoding Bridge Protocol Data Node (ATM)

BIB

BIC

BIP

BIPT

BISUP

BLER(T)

BMPT

BNS

BNT

BOM

BORSCHT BPDU

BPH

Break Permitted Here (Series T) Cho php ngt ti y Bridge Port Pair (ATM) Cp cng cu Binary Phase-Shift Keying (Series Q)

BPP

BPSK

BRC

Kha dch pha nh phn Background Revision Control (Series H) iu khin duyt li nn Basic Rate Interface (ISDN) Giao din tc c bn (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface Transmission Equipment Thit b truyn dn ca giao din tc c bn Broadband Remote Line Unit Khi ng dy u xa bng rng Bearer Services Dch v mang Base Station Trm gc Base Station Controller B iu khin trm gc Branch System General Licence (UK) Giy php ph thng cho cc h thng c quan (Anh) British Standards Institute Vin tiu chun Anh Quc Bit Sequence Independence (Series H) Tnh c lp chui bt Base Transceiver Station Identity Code M nhn dng trm thu pht gc Backward Set-up Message (Series Q) Tin bo thit lp hng nghch Backward Sequence Number (Series Q) S chui hng nghch Backward Sequence Number Received (Series Q) S chui hng nghch c thu Backward Sequence Number Of Next SU to be transmitted (Series Q) S chui hng nghch ca SU k sau cn c pht Basic Synchronised Subset H thng ph c bn c ng b ha

BRI

BRITE

BRLU

BS

BS

BSC

BSGL

BSI

BSI

BSIC

BSM

BSN

BSNR

BSNT

BSS

BSS

Broadband Switching System H thng chuyn mch bng rng Base Station System H thng trm gc Broadcasting-Satellite Service Dch v v tinh qung b Base Station Systems Management Application Part Phn ng dng qun l cc h thng trm gc Bearer Switchover Unit (Series R) Khi chuyn giao vt mang Burst Tolerance (ATM) Dung sai bc pht, bng n (ATM) Business Telecommunications (as used by ETSI) or British Telecom Vin thng doanh nghip (m ETSI hay dng) hoc Vin thng Anh Quc Bridge Taps (Series G) Cc nhnh bc cu British Telecom Network Requirement Yu cu mng ca vin thng Anh Quc British Telecom Requirement Yu cu ca Vin thng Anh Base Transceiver Station Trm thu pht gc Background Update Control (Series H) iu khin vic cp nht nn Broadcast and Unknown Server Server qung b v khng c bit Bandwidth Di thng, rng di

BSS

BSS

BSSMAP

BSU

BT

BT

BT

BTNR

BTR

BTS

BUC

BUS

BW

C-CD

Conditional/Consumer (Series T) iu kin/Tiu th Carrier To Noise Ratio H s sng mang trn tp m Command/Response Bit (Series Q, V) Bt lnh/p ng Cerification Authority (Series X) Thm quyn xc nhn Contractual Agreement (Series F, X) Tha thun theo hp ng Civil Aviation Authority C quan hng khng dn dng Computer-Aided Automatic Assembly T ng lp t bng my tnh Carrier Access Billing System H thng tnh cc truy nhp nh khai thc Connection Admission Control (ATM) iu khin nhp kt ni, cho kt ni (ATM) Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis Phn tch mch nh my tnh Computer Aided Design Thit k bng my tnh Computer/Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacture Thit k bng my tnh/Sn xut c tr gip ca my tnh Computer-Aided Engineering Thit k k thut bng my tnh Common Air Interface Giao din v tuyn chung Charge Advice Information (Series Q) Thng bo ca thit b tnh cc Call Accepted Message (Series X) Tin bo chp nhn cuc gi Centralized Automatic Message Accounting Tin bo tnh cc t ng tp trung ha

C/N

C/R

CA

CA

CAA

CAAA

CABS

CAC

CACA

CAD

CAD/CAM

CAE

CAI

CAI

CAM

CAMA

CAMEL

Customised Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic Mch logic cao cp ca nhng ng dng theo yu cu khch hng mng di ng Cancel (Series T) Hy b Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique (European Electrotechnical Standards Commitee) y ban tiu chun ha k thut in chu u CAMEL Application Protocol Giao thc ng dng CAMEL Carrierless Amplitude/Phase Modulation iu bin/Pha khng c sng mang Common ISDN API API ca mng ISDN thng dng Community Antenna Relay Service Dch v chuyn tip theo anten cng ng Channel Associated Signalling Bo hiu i theo knh Cordless Access Service Dch v truy nhp khng dy Common Application Service Elements (Series T) Cc mi trng dch v ng dng chung Cable Television also Community Antennae Television Truyn hnh cp, cn gi l truyn hnh anten cng ng Controlled Access Unit (Token Ring) Thit b truy nhp c iu khin Component Analog Video Video Analog hp thnh Citizens Band Bng tn nghip d Clear-back Signal No.1-No-3 (Series Q) Tn hiu xa sau No.1, No.3 Changeback Acknowledgement Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu xa ngc

CAN

CANELEC

CAP

CAP

CAPI

CARS

CAS

CAS

CASE

CATV

CAU

CAV

CB

CB1-3

CBA

CBD

Changeback Declaration Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu khai bo i ngc Connectionless Broadband Data Service (ETSI) Dch v d liu bng rng phi lin kt (ETSI) Clear-Back Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu xa ngc Code Bit Number Variation (Series T) Bin phn ca s bt m Continuous Bit Stream Oriented (Series I) nh hng lung bt lin tc Constant Bit Rate (ATM) Tc bt khng i (ATM) Common Base Station Trm gc chung Computerised Branch Exchange Tng i nhnh c my tnh ha Call Connected (Series X) Cuc gi c kt ni Calling Channel (Series X) Knh ch gi Call Control (Series Q) iu khin cuc gi Character Code (Series T) M k Clearing Cause (Series T) Nguyn nhn xa Connection Confirm (Series X) Ph chun kt ni Continuity-Check (Series Q) Kim tra tnh lin tc Country Code (Series E, Q, X) M quc gia, m nc Call Control Agent (Series Q) Nhn vin iu khin cuc gi

CBDS

CBK

CBNV

CBO

CBR

CBS

CBX

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC TPDU

Connection Confirm TPDU (Series X) TPDU ph chun kt ni CANELEC Certification Agreement Tha thun cp chng ch CANELEC Character Content Architecture (Series T) Kin trc ni dung k t Completion Of Calls to Busy Subscriber Hon tt th tc cc cuc gi ti mt thu bao bn CANELEC Electronic Components Certification Chng ch cc thit b in t CANELEC Clear Channel Capability Kh nng ca knh xa Common Control Channel Knh iu khin chung Call Control Function Chc nng iu khin cuc gi Continuity-Failure Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu s c lin tc Connections per Circuit per Hour S kt ni ca mt mch trong mt gi Continuity-Check Indicator (Series Q) Phn t ch th kim tra lin tc Control Channel (Series Q) Knh iu khin Continuity-Check Incoming (Series Q) Kim tra lin tc i ti Comit Consultatif International des Radiocommunications (Consultative Committee on International Radiocommunications) International body y ban t vn v thng tin v tuyn quc t (C quan quc t) Comit Consultatif International Tlgraphique et Tlphonique (Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and Telephony) International body y ban t vn v in bo in thoi quc t (C quan quc t )

CCA

CCA

CCBS

CCC

CCC

CCCH

CCF

CCF

CCH

CCH

CCH

CCI

CCIR

CCITT

CCL

Calling Party Clear Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu xa ca pha ch gi Circuit Supervision Message (Series Q) Tin bo gim st mch Continuity-Check Outgoing (Series Q) Tn hiu kim tra lin tc gi i Call Confirmation Protocol (Series X) Giao thc tun th cuc gi Commitment Concurency And Recovery (Series X) S xung t v s phc hi cam kt Continuity-Check-Request Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu yu cu kim tra tnh lin tc Currn Cell Rate (ATM) T l t bo hin thi Common Channel Signaling Bo hiu knh chung Common Channel Signalling Network (Series I, X) Mng bo hiu knh chung Common Channel Signalling Systems (Series M) Cc h thng bo hiu knh chung Telephone Circuit (Series Q) Mch in thoi Call Deflection i hng cuc gi Collision Detection (LAN) Pht hin xung t i u (mng LAN) Compact Disk a Compact, a cng Compact Disk-Read Only Memory a Compact, B nh ch c Control Data Corporation Hip hi d liu iu khin Command Document Continue (Series T, U) Tip tc vn bn lnh

CCM

CCO

CCP

CCR

CCR

CCR

CCS

CCSN

CCSS

CCT

CD

CD

CD

CD-ROM

CDC

CDC

CDCL

Command Document Capability List (Series T) Danh mc kh nng vn bn lnh Command Document Discard (Series T) Hy b vn bn lnh Command Document End (Series T) Kt thc vn bn lnh Cutoff Decrease Factor Yu t (h s) gim rt cuc gi Called Line Identity (Series X) Danh tnh ng dy b gi Called Line Identity (Series E, Q) Danh tnh ng dy b gi Code Division Multiple Access a truy nhp phn chia theo m Command Document Page Boundary (Series T) Ti ng b vn bn lnh Cellular Digital Packet Data D liu gi s ha ca mng t bo Command Document Resynchronize (Series T) Ti ng b vn bn lnh Command Document Start (Series T, U) Khi ng vn bn lnh Credit (Series X) Tn nhim Command Document User Information (Series T) Thng tin khch hng ca vn bn lnh Cell Delay Variation Bin i thi gian tr t bo

CDD

CDE

CDF

CDI

CDLI

CDMA

CDPB

CDPD

CDR

CDS

CDT

CDUI

CDV

CE-CM

CE

Connection Element (Series I) Mi trng kt ni Comit Electrotechnique Belge

CEB

(Electrotechnical Committee, Belgium) u ban k thut in t ca B Commision of the European Commuty (ies) y ban ca (cc) Hi ng chu u Called Station Identification (Series T) Nhn dng trm b gi Comitato Eletrotecnico Italiano (Electrotechnical Committee, Italy) u ban k thut in t ca Italia Connection Endpoint Identifier (Series Q) Phn t nhn dng im cui kt ni Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique (European Standards Committee) y ban tiu chun ha chu u Confrence des Administrations Europennes des Postes et Tlecomunications (European Conference of Posts and Telecommunications Administrations) Hi ngh cc t chc bu chnh vin thng chu u Cell Error Ratio (ATM) H s li t bo, h s li Circuit Emulation Service (ATM) Dch v m phng mch Coast Earth Station (Series E, M, U) Trm mt t duyn hi Connection Endpoint Suffix (Series Q) Hu t im cui kt ni Coast Earth Station Assignment (Series Q) Phn phi trm mt t duyn hi Coast Station Low Speed Data (Series Q) S liu tc thp ca trm mt t duyn hi Centro Eletrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano (Italy) Trung tm thc nghim k thut in t (Italia) Coast Earth Station Interstation (Series Q) Lin trm ca cc trm mt t duyn hi

CEC

CED

CEI

CEI

CEN

CEPT

CER

CES

CES

CES

CESA

CESDL

CESI

CESI

CEST

Coast Earth Station Telex (Series Q) Telex ca trm mt t duyn hi Centro de Estudos des Telecomunicaes (Portugal) Trung tm o to vin thng ca B o Nha Conversion Facility (Series F, S, T) Phng tin bin i Call Forward Busy Cuc gi chuyn tip ang bn Call-Failure Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu bo hng cuc gi Call Forward No Reply Cuc gi chuyn tip khng tr li Formated Processable Content Architecture Levels (Series T) nh dng cc mc kin trc c th x l c Confirmation To Receive (Series T) Khng nh thu Call Forwarding Unconditional (Series I, Q) Chuyn tip cuc gi v iu kin Charactor Generator B to k t Circuit Group Congestion (Series E, Q) Tc nghn nhm mch Circuit Group Control (Series Q) iu khin nhm mch Computer Graphics Metalfile (Series T) Meta tp (siu tp) ha my tnh Circuit Reset Receipt (Series Q) Nhn dng nhm mch ti xc lp Circuit Group Control (Series Q) Gi nhm mch ti xc lp Cellular Geographic Service Area Vng dch v mng t bo theo a l Character (Series T) K t

CET

CF

CFB

CFL

CFNR

CFP

CFR

CFU

CG

CGC

CGC

CGM

CGRR

CGRS

CGSSA

CHAR

CHG

Charging Message (Series Q) Bn tin tnh cc Changeover And Changeback Messages (Series Q) Cc thng bo chuyn qua, chuyn li Cell Identity Danh tnh t bo c trng , xc nhn Command Identifier (Series T) Phn t nhn dng lnh Caoncatenation Indication (Series G) Ch th s trng khp Carrier Identification Code M nhn dng nh khai thc Customer Information Control System H thng iu khin thng tin khch hng Caller Identification Nhn dng my ch gi Common Intermediate Format Khun dng trung gian chung Cell In Flight Cc ang sn tm Calling Subscriber Identification (Series T) Nhn dng thu bao ch gi International Conference On Large High Voltage Electric Systems (Series K) Hi ngh quc t v cc h thng in in p rt cao Club Informatique des Grandes Enterpries Francaises Cu lc b tin hc ca cc x nghip ln nc Php Call Identification Line (Series T) ng dy nhn dng cuc gi Call Information Logging Equipment Thit b ghi chp thng tin cuc gi Circuit Installation and Maintenance Asstance Package/Control Center H tr lp t v bo dng mch trn gi/Trung tm iu khin Circuit Installation and Maintenance Assitance Package/Special

CHM

CI

CI

CI

CIC

CICS

CID

CIF

CIF

CIG

CIGRE

CIGREF

CIL

CILE

CIMAP/CC

CIMAP/SSC

Service Center H tr lp t v bo dng mch trn gi/Trung tm dch v c bit Carrier Identification Parameter Thng s nhn dng hng cung Calling-Line-Identity-Request (Series Q) Yu cu danh tnh ng dy ch gi International Specila Committee On Radio Interferece (Series G, K) y ban quc t c bit v can nhiu v tuyn Commercial Internet Exchange Tng i Internet thng mi Check Bits (Series Q) Cc bt kim tra Connectionless Service (ATM) Dch v khng kt ni Cursor left Dch con tr sang tri Control Channel Of The Line System (Series G) Knh iu khin (ca h thng ng dy) Congestion Level 1 (Series E) Mc tc nghn 1 Custom Local Area Signalling Services Cc dch v bo hiu khu vc mua hng Clear Confirmation Delay (Series X) Thi gian tr khng nh xa Clear-Forward Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu xa hng thun Calling Line Identity/ Identification Nhn dng/nhn dng ng dy ch gi Command Length Indicator (Series T) Phn t ch th di lnh Calling Line Identification (ISDN, CLASS) Nhn dng ng dy ch gi (ISDN, CLASS) Calling Line Identity sentation Trnh by nhn dng ng dy ch gi

CIP

CIR

CISPR

CIX

CK

CL

CL

CL

CL-1

CLASS

CLCD

CLF

CLI

CLI

CLID

CLIP

CLIR

Calling Line Identitication Restriction Hn ch nhn dng ng dy ch gi Connectionless Network Protocol (ISO, ITU-T) Giao thc mng khng kt ni (ISO, ITU-T) Connectionless Network Service (ISO, ITU-T) Dch v mng khng kt ni (ISO, ITU-T) Command Language On-line Entry System H thng nhp trc tuyn ngn ng chung Cell Loss Priority u tin mt (t bo) Cell Loss Ratio H s mt /T l mt Circuit Louness Rating (Series G) nh mc vang ca mch Clear Request Delay (Series X) Tr yu cu xa Connectionless-mode Transport Service Dch v chuyn ti ch khng kt ni Conditional Mandatory Parameter (Series T) Tham s lnh c iu kin CRC Message Block (SeriesG) Khi tin bo CRC CUG Management Center (Series Q) Trung tm qun l CUG Centralized Message Data System H thng d bo s liu thng bo tp trung ha Common Management Information Protocol Giao thc thng tin qun l chung Common Management Information Service Dch v thng tin iu hnh chung Cellular Mobile Radio V tuyn di ng t bo Cell Misinsertion Rate (ATM) T l t bo khng gn ni

CLNP

CLNS

CLONES

CLP

CLR

CLR

CLRD

CLTS

CM

CMB

CMC

CMDS

CMIP

CMIS

CML

CMR

CMR

Common Mode Rejection T chi phng thc chung Common Mode Rejection Ratio H s t chi phng thc chung Cellular Mobile Radiotelephone Service Dch v in thoi v tuyn di ng mng t bo

CMRR

CMRS

CN-CY

CNAE

Customer Network Access Equipment Thit b truy nhp mng khch hng Centre National dEtudes des Tlcommunications (National Study Centre for Telecommunications, France) Trung tm nghin cu quc gia v vin thng ca Php Customer Network Management Qun l mng khch hng Connection-Not-Possible Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu khng th kt ni Complex Node Representation (ATM) Trnh by nt phc hp Complementary Network Service Dch v mng ph Connection-Not-Successful Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu kt ni khng thnh cng Centrel Office Tng i trung tm Changeover Acknowledgement Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu bo nhn i chiu Certificate of Conformance Chng ch tun th Connection Oriented Data (ATM) D liu nh hng kt ni Connection-Mode Data Link Service (Series X) Dch v lin kt d liu ch lin kt

CNET

CNM

CNP

CNR

CNS

CNS

CO

COA

CoC

COD

CODLS

COF

Confusion Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu nhm ln Connected Line Identification sentation Trnh by nhn dng ng dy kt ni Connected Line Identification Restriction Hn ch nhn dng ng dy kt ni Continuation Of Message Phn t ko di ca bn tin Communications Satellite Corporation Cng ty v tinh thng tin Conference Calling (Series I) Gi kiu hi ngh Connection-Mode Network Service (Series X) Dch v mng ch lin kt Changeover Order Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu lnh i chiu Code of Practice M tha hnh Confirmation Of Receipt (Series X) Chp nhn (khng nh) thu Coporation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in Europe Hp tc v t chc mng lin kt cc h thng m chu u European Coperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research) Hp tc chu u trong lnh vc nghin cu khoa hc v k thut Class Of Traffic (Series U, X) Lp lu lng Continuity Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu tip din Class-Of-Traffic-Check (Series U) Lp kim tra lu lng Changeover Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu i chiu Call Progress (Series T, X)

COLP

COLR

COM

COMSAT

CONF

CONS

COO

COP

COR

COSINE

COST

COT

COT

COTC

COV

CP

CP

Tin trnh cuc gi Processable Content Architecture Levels (Series T) Cc lp cu trc ni dung c th x l Connect sentation PPDU (Series X) PPDU trnh by kt ni Connect sentation Accept PPDU (Series X) PPDU ca khi chp nhn trnh din kt ni Customer mise Access Facility Phng tin truy nhp nh ring thu bao Call Processing Control (Series Q) iu khin x l cuc gi Common Part Convergence Sublayer (ATN) Lp con hi t ca phn chung Common Part Convergence Sublayer - Service Data Unit (ATM) Lp con hi t ca phn chung - Khi d liu dch v Customer mise Equipment Thit b thuc nh ring thu bao Calling Party Number (ATM) S gi ca pha ch gi Connect sentation Reject PPDU (Series X) PPDU t chi trnh by kt ni Candidate Protocol Siute No.1 (Series G) B giao thc ng c Compatibility Tests (Series Q) Cc php o th tnh tng thch Central Processing Unit Khi x l trung tm Carriage Return (Series T, X) Quay li u dng Connection Request (Series X) Yu cu kt ni Connection Request TPDU (Series X) TPDU yu cu kt ni Call Routing Apparatus Thit b nh tuyn cuc gi

CP PPDU

CPA PPDU

CPAF

CPC

CPCS

CPCSSDU

CPE

CPN

CPR PPDU

CPS1

CPT

CPU

CR

CR

CR TPDU

CRA

CRAFT

Cooperative Research Action for Technology Hot ng hp tc nghin cu v cng ngh Cellular Advisory Group Nhm c vn v tuyn t bo Cyclic Redundancy Check (Serie G, O, Q, V) Kim tra d tha chu k Credit Card Calling (Series I) Gi bng th tn dng Corrected Reference Equivalent (Series G, P) Tng ng chun c hiu chnh Cell Relay Function (ATM) Chc nng chuyn tip Connection Related Functions (Series I) Cc chc nng lin quan n kt ni Continuity-Recheck Incoming (Series Q) Ti kim tra tnh lin tc gi n Coded Run Lengths (Series T) Cc khong chy c m ha Checkpoint Reference Number (Series T) S chun ca im kim tra Continuity-Recheck Outgoing (Series Q) Ti kim tra tnh lin tc gi ra Call Request Packet (Series E) Gi yu cu cuc gi Command Repeat (Series T) Lp li lnh Cell Relay Service (ATM) Dch v chuyn tip Circuit Reset (Series Q) Ti xc lp mch Cathode Ray Tube ng tia m lc Circuit Switch (Series I, X) Chuyn mch knh

CRAG

CRC

CRED

CRF

CRF

CRF

CRI

CRL

CRN

CRO

CRP

CRP

CRS

CRS

CRT

CS

CS

Clear Screen (Series T, X) Mn sch, mn sng Convergence Sublayer (ATM) Lp con hi t Carrier Serving Area Vng phc v ca nh khai thc Command Session Abort (Series T) Hy phin lnh Circuit Supervision Control (Series Q) iu khin gim st mch Control Signalling Code (Series R, U, X) M bo hiu iu khin Command Session Change Control (Series T) iu khin thay i phin lnh Circuit Switched Data Networks (Series U) Cc mng s liu chuyn mch knh CAMEL Service Environment Mi trng dch v CAMEL Command Session End (Series T) Kt thc phin lnh Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecommunicazioni or Centre for Telecommunications Research and Testing (Italy) Trung tm nghin cu v th nghim vin thng (Italia) Called Subscriber Identification (Series T) Nhn dng thu bao b gi Control Sequence Introducer (Series T) B nhp iu khin Call Set-up Message (Series Q) Tin bo thit lp cuc gi Call Supervsion Message (Series Q) Tin bo gim st cuc gi Carrier Sense Multiple Access (Series G) a truy nhp phn bit cng ty Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection a truy nhp phn bit cng ty c pht hin xung t

CS

CSA

CSA

CSC

CSC

CSCC

CSDN

CSE

CSE

CSELT

CSI

CSI

CSM

CSM

CSMA

CSMA-CD

CSMA/CA

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (LAN) a truy nhp phn bit cng ty c trnh xung t Circuit Switched Public Data Network Mng s liu cng cng chuyn mch knh Corrected Send Reference Equivalent (Series G, Q) ng lng chun pha gi c hiu chun Command Session Start (Series T) Khi ng phin lnh Connection-Successful Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu kt ni thnh cng Circuit State Sequence Number (Series Q) S chui trng thi mch Computer Supported Telephony Application ng dng in thoi c s h tr ca my tnh Channel Service Unit (ATM) Khi dch v knh Command Session User Information (Series Q) Thng tin ngi dng phin lnh Circuit Switched Voice in thoi chuyn mch knh Cordless Telephone in thoi khng dy Call Transfer Chuyn cuc gi Conformance Test (ATM) Th nghim tnh ph hp (International) Transit Centre (Series M, Q) Trung tm qu giang (quc t) European Analogue Cordlles Telephone System H thng in thoi khng dy analog ca chu u Second generation cordless telephone, Digital in thoi khng dy th h th 2, k thut s Continue To Correct (Series T) Tip tc hiu chnh

CSPDN

CSRE

CSS

CSS

CSSN

CSTA

CSU

CSUI

CSV

CT

CT

CT

CT

CT-1

CT-2

CTC

CTCR

Complaint-To-Completion Ratio (Series E) H s than phin/hon ho Cell Transfer Delay Tr chuyn ti Cell Transfer Delay (ATM) Tr chuyn ti Commulative Transit Delay (Series X) Tr qu tch ly Channel Translation Equipment Thit b dch knh Computer Telephony Integration Kt hp in thoi - my tnh Cellualar Telecommunications Industry Association Hip hi cng nghip thng tin mng t bo Corporate Telecommunications Network Mng vin thng cng ty/ni b Common Technical Regulation Quy ch k thut chung Response For Continue To Correct (Series T) Tr li vic tip tc hiu chnh Conformance Testing Services Cc dch v th nghim tnh ph hp Closed User Group Nhm thu bao khp kn Closed User Group With Outgoing Access (Series X) Nhm thu bao khp kn vi truy nhp cuc gi i Call Waiting Ch gi Cyprus Telecommunications Agency Hng vin thng Sp

CTD

CTD

CTD

CTE

CTI

CTIA

CTN

CTR

CTR

CTS

CUG

CUG/OA

CW

CYTA

D-DK

D/A

Digital-to-Analogue Digital - analog, bin i s/tng t chuyn i D/A

D/I

Drop And Insert R v xen (R/Xen) Destination Address (LAN) a ch ch (LAN), a ch ni n Device Address (SNA) a ch thit b (SNA) Demand Assignment (Series M, Q) Gn cu Digital Access (Series M) Truy nhp s Distribution Amplifier B khuch i phn b Data Access Arrangement C ch truy nhp s liu Digital Audio Broadcasting Pht thanh qung s Digital To Analog Converter (Series Q) B bin i s - tng t Digital Access Cross Connect Service Dch v kt ni cho truy nhp s Delimitation, Alighnment, Error Detection (Transmitting) (Series Q) Pht hin ranh gii, ng chnh v li (pht) Digital Audi Interface (104 kbit/s) Giao din m thanh s (104 kbit/s) Direct Access Line ng dy truy nhp trc tip Dansk Akkreditering or National Danish Accreditation Scheme H thng cp chng ch quc gia ca an Mch Directory Access Protocol (Series X) Giao thc truy nhp th mc Dual Attachment Station (FDDI) Trm ghp i Direct Access Storage Device Thit b lu tr truy nhp trc tip

DA

DA

DA

DA

DA

DAA

DAB

DAC

DACS

DAEDR

DAI

DAL

DANAK

DAP

DAS

DASD

DASS

Digital Access Signalling System H thng bo hiu truy nhp s Document Architecture Transfer And Manupulation Class (Series T) Chuyn giao v iu khin cu trc vn bn Data Adapter Unit Khi thch ng s liu Document Bulk Transfer Class (Series T) Chuyn giao khi vn bn Document Bulk Transfer and Manipulation Class (Series T) Lp chuyn giao v iu khin khi vn bn Direct Current Dng mt chiu Disconnect Confirm (Series X) Khng nh ngt kt ni Disconnect Confirm TPDU (Series X) TPDU khng nh ngt kt ni Device Control One (Series T) iu khin thit b No.1 Data Communication Channel Knh thng tin s liu Data Country Code (Series F, X) M quc gia ca s liu Dedicated Control Channel Knh iu khin dnh ring Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment Thit b kt cui knh s liu Data Communications Equipment Thit b thng tin s liu Distributed Computing Enviroment Mi trng tnh ton phn tn Data Count Field Trng tnh ton s liu Data Comunications Function Block (TMN) Khi chc nng thng tin s liu

DATAM

DAU

DB

DBM

DC

DC

DC TPDU

DC1

DCC

DCC

DCCH

DCE

DCE

DCE

DCF

DCF

DCM

Digital Circuit Multiplication (Series I) Nhn mch s Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment (Series E, F, P, Q) Thit b nhn mch s DCME Gain (Series G) li ca DCME Digital Circuit Multiplication Systems (Series G) Cc h thng nhn mch s Data Comunications Network Mng thng tin s liu Disconnect (Series T) Ngt kt ni Digital Communications Protocol Giao thc truyn thng s Data Coordinating Point (Series M) im phi hp d liu Differentially Coherent Phase-Shift Keying Kha dch pha nht qun vi sai Digital Cellular System H thng mng t bo s Digital Communication System H thng thng tin s Digital Command Signal (Series T) Tn hiu lnh digital Digital Crossconnect System (Series M) H thng kt ni cho digital Discrete Cosine Transform Bin i cosin ri rc Destination Reference (Series T) Tham chiu im ch Defined Display Area (Series T) Vng hin th quy nh Direct Distance Dialling Quay s ng di trc tip

DCME

DCMG

DCMS

DCN

DCN

DCP

DCP

DCP SK

DCS

DCS

DCS

DCS

DCT

DD

DDA

DDD

DDF

Digital Distribution Frame Khung phn b kiu s Direct Dialling In Quay s vo trc tip, vo thng Digital Data Multiplexer B ghp knh s liu digital Defence Data Network Mng s liu quc phng Dial-on-Demand Routing nh tuyn quay s theo yu cu Demand Refresh Confirmation Information (Series H) Thng tin khng nh i mi nhu cu Digital Data Service Dch v d liu digital Digital European Cordless Telephone in thoi khng dy digital ca chu u Dansk Elektroteknisk Komit (Electrotechnical Committee , Denmark) y ban k thut in t an Mch Delete (Series T) Xa b, loi b Danmarks Elektriske Materielkontrol (Electrical Testing Laboratory, Denmark) Phng th nghim o th in, an Mch Data Encryption Standard Tiu chun kha m s liu Destination End Station (ATM) Trm cui pha ch Digital Echo Suppressors (Series G) Cc b trit vang k thut s Data Flow Control iu khin lung s liu Distributed File System H thng tp phn tn

DDI

DDM

DDN

DDR

DDR

DDS

DECT

DEK

DEL

DEMKO

DES

DES

DES

DFC

DFS

DFT

Distributed Function Terminal (SNA) u cui chc nng phn tn Directorate General (CEC) Tng Gim c (CEC) Differential Global Positioning System H thng nh v ton cu kiu vi sai Direccin General de Telecommunicaciones (General Dirctorate of Telecommunications, Spain) Tng cc vin thng, Ty Ban Nha Directory Information Base (Series F, X) Kho thng tin th mc Direct Inward Dialling Quay s vo trc tip, quay s vo thng Advisory Committee on Telecommunications for Disabled and Elderly People (UK) y ban t vn v vin thng cho ngi gi v tn tt (Anh) Digital Line Engineering Program Chng trnh thit k k thut ng dy s Dual Inline Intergrated Circuit Vi mch mch t hp hai hng chn cm Deutsches Institut fur Normung (German Standards Institute) Vin tiu chun CHLB c Dual Inline Package V vi mch c hai hng chn cm Draft International Standard Tiu chun tm tt quc t Digital Identification Signal (Series T) Tn hiu nhn dng digital Disconnect (Series G, Q, V, T, X) Ngt kt ni Directory Information Tree (Series X) Cy thng tin th mc Data-In-Voice (Series G) S liu trong m thoi

DG

DGPS

DGT

DIB

DID

DIEL

DILEP

DILIC

DIN

DIP

DIS

DIS

DISC

DIT

DIV

DKE

Deutsche Elektrotechnische Komission im DIN und VDE (German Electrotechnical Commision in DIN and VDE) also Deutsches Institut fur Normung (German Institute for Standardisation) Vin tiu chun ha CHLB c

DL-DX

DL

Distribution List (Series F, X) Danh mc phn b Digital Loop Carrier Nh khai thc mng thu bao s Data-Link Control (Series G) iu khin tuyn thng tin s liu Dynamic Load Control (Series G) iu khin ti nng ng Sinalling-Data-Link-Connection-Order Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu Lnh kt ni tuyn s liu bo hiu Data Link Connection Identifier (Series I, Q, V) Phn t nhn dng kt ni tuyn s liu Data Link Escape (Series T) Hy b (thot) tuyn kt ni s liu Data Link Layer (Series X) Lp kt ni s liu Digital Local Line (Series G) ng dy ni ht s Dynamic Linear Models (Series E) Cc m hnh tuyn tnh ng Signalling-Data-Link-Connection-Order Message (Series Q) Tin bo Lnh kt ni tuyn s liu bo hiu Data Link Provider Interface (ATM) Giao din nh cung ng kt ni s liu Data Link Service (Series X) Dch v kt ni s liu

DLC

DLC

DLC

DLC

DLCI

DLE

DLL

DLL

DLM

DLM

DLPI

DLS

DLSAP

Data-Link-Service-Access Point (Series X) im truy nhp dch v kt ni s liu Data-Link-Service-Data-Unit (Series X) Khi s liu dch v kt ni s liu Down-Loading Termination Procedure (Series T) Th tc kt ni cui ti xung Digital Line Unit Khi ng dy s Delta Modulation iu ch delta Disconnected Mode (HDLC) Ch ngt (HDLC) Degraded Minutes (Series M, Q) Cc pht gim cp (cht lng) Document Manipulation Class (Series T) Lp thao tc vn bn Deferred Maintenance Alarm (Series M) Cnh bo bo dng theo mun Direct Memory Access Truy nhp b nh trc tip Dynamic Multipoint Bridging Bc cu a im c ng Desktop Multimedia Conferencing Hi ngh a phng tin bng my tnh bn Directory Management Domain (Series F, X) Min qun l th mc Distributed Management Environment Mi trng qun l phn tn Degradation Mean Opinion Store (Series P) Lu tr gim nh gim cp trung bnh Digital Multiplex Switch Chuyn mch ghp knh digital Demultiplexer (Series G) B gii iu ch

DLSDU

DLT

DLU

DM

DM

DM

DM

DMA

DMA

DMB

DMC

DMD

DME

DMOS

DMS

DMUX

DN

Delivery Status Notification (Series T) Thng bo trng thi phn pht Directory Number (Series I) S th mc Digital Network Architecture Cu trc mng s Digital Non-Interpolated (Series Q) Khng c ngoi suy theo k thut s Data Network Identification Code (X.121) M nhn dng mng s liu (X121) Dialled Number Identification Service Dch v nhn dng s gi va quay ti Domain Name Service Dch v t tn min Digital Networking Unit Thit b ni mng s Direct Outward Dialing Quay s gi ra trc tip Dosmetic Satellite V tinh ni a Disk Operating System H iu hnh DOS (a) Data-Over-Voice (Series G) S liu qua m thoi Decadic Pulsing (Series Q) To xung thp phn Dial Pulse (Series I) Xung quay s Dot Pattern (Series T) M hnh chm chm Destination Point Code (Series M, Q, X) M im ch Differential Pulse-Code Modulation iu xung m vi sai

DN

DNA

DNI

DNIC

DNIS

DNS

DNU

DOD

DOMSAT

DOS

DOV

DP

DP

DP

DPC

DPCM

DPE

Document Protocol Element (Series T) Mi trng giao thc vn bn Digital Path Not Provided Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu ng truyn s khng c cung cp Digital Private Network Signalling System H thng bo hiu mng t nhn digital Differential Phase-Shift Keying iu ch dch pha vi sai Distributed Queue Dual Bus Bus kp xp hng kiu phn b Demand Refresh Request Information (Series H) Thng tin yu cu i mi nhu cu Destination Reference (Series T) Tham chiu im ch Direct Routed (Series E) c nh tuyn trc tip Disconnect Request (Series Q) Yu cu ngt kt ni Discinnect Request TPDU (Series X) TPDU yu cu ngt kt ni Dynamic Random Access Memory B nh truy nhp ngu nhin ng Dynamically Redefinable Character Set (Series F, T) B k t c th xc nh li mt cch nng ng Demand Refresh Mode (Series H) Ch i mi nhu cu Document Reference Number (Series T) S ch dn vn bn Decimal Reference Publication Format (Series X) nh dng n phm chun thp phn Demand Refresh Request (Series H) Yu cu i mi nhu cu Digital Reference Sequence (Series G, Q) Chui chun s

DPN

DPNSS

DPSK

DQDB

DR

DR

DR

DR

DR TPDU

DRAM

DRCS

DRM

DRN

DRPE

DRR

DRS

DS

Danske Standardiseringsrad (Standards Institution, Denmark) Vin tiu chun, an Mch Digital Signal Tn hiu s Digital Section (Series G) Phn on s Document Storage (Series T) Lu tr vn bn Digital Signal, Level 0 Tn hiu s mc 0 Digital Signal, Level 1 Tn hiu s mc 1 Digital Signal, Level 2 Tn hiu s mc 2 Digital Signal, Level 3 Tn hiu s mc 3 Physical Layer Convergence Protocol Giao thc hi t lp vt l Directory Service Agent Hng dch v danh b Distributed Systems Architecture Cu trc cc h thng kiu phn b Double Sideband (AM) n bin kp, hai n bin Data Switching Equipment Thit b chuyn mch s liu Data Switching Exchange (Series D, X) Tng i chuyn mch d liu Distributed Single Layer Embeded (testmethod) (Series X) Gn lp n phn b (phng php o th) Data Systems Group Nhm h thng s liu Detailed Spectrum Investigation (as conducted by CEPT/ERO) Nghin cu tn ph chi tit (do CEPT/ERO tin hnh)

DS

DS

DS

DS-0

DS-1

DS-2

DS-3

DS3DLCP

DSA

DSA

DSB

DSE

DSE

DSE

DSG

DSI

DSI

Digital Speech Interpolation (Series E, G, I, Q) Ni suy ting ni k thut s Digit Sequence Integrity (Series I) Tnh ton vn ca chui s Downstream Keyer B phm lung xung Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s Digital Sense Multiple Access a truy nhp mc tiu digital Digital Signal Processor B x l tn hiu s Directory System Protocol (Series X) Giao thc ca h thng th mc Domain Specific Part (Series I, X) Phn c trng min Digital Short Range Radio V tuyn digital c ly ngn Digital Subscriber Signalling System (ISDN, B-ISDN) H thng bo hiu digital ca thu bao Digital Switched Service Cc dch v chuyn mch s Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier Sng mang trit hai n bin Digital Subscriber Signalling System No.1 (Series Q) H thng bo hiu thu bao s No.1 Destination Reference (Series X) Tham chiu im ch Data Subscriber Terminal Equipment Thit b u cui ca thu bao s liu Digital Service Units Cc khi dch v s Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data Ting ni v s liu digital ng thi kiu s

DSI

DSK

DSL

DSMA

DSP

DSP

DSP

DSRR

DSS

DSS

DSSC

DSSI

DST-REF

DSTE

DSU

DSVD

DSX

Digital Signal Cross-Connect Kt ni cho tn hiu s Data TPDU (Series X) TPDU s liu Document Transfer And Manipulation (Series T) Chuyn giao v thao tc vn bn Digital Transmit Command (Series T) Lnh truyn dn digital Data Terminal Equipment Thit b u cui s liu Defense Technology Enterprise Doanh nghip cng ngh quc phng Department of Trade and Industry (UK) B Thng mi v Cng nghip Anh Quc Diode - Transistor Logic Logic Dit - Tranzito Digital Terminal Line Unit Khi u cui ng dy u cui digital Dual Tone Multi Frequency a tn m kp Data Transfer Part (Series I) Phn chuyn giao d liu Digital Transmission System H thng truyn dn digital Digital Test Sequence (Series P) Chui o th digital Directory User Agent i l ngi s dng danh b Data User Part (Series Q, X) Phn ngi s dng s liu Digital Video Broadcasting Truyn hnh qung b s Data over Voice Multiplexer S liu trn b ghp knh thoi

DT TPDU

DTAM

DTC

DTE

DTE

DTI

DTL

DTLU

DTMF

DTP

DTS

DTS

DUA

DUP

DVB

DVM

DVT

Digital Video Terminal u cui video s Either a DTE or a DCE (Series X) Hoc mt DTE hoc mt DCE Data Exchange Interface (ATM, SMDS) Giao din tng i s liu

DXE

DXI

E-EL

Essential (Series F, X) Ct yu Evaluation Authority Thm quyn nh gi, c quan thm nh Expedited Data Acknowledgement (Series X) Bo nhn s liu pht nhanh Extended Address Field Bit (Series Q) Bit ca trng a ch m rng Expedited Acknowledge TPDU (Series X) Bo nhn nhanh Extended Addressing (Called) (Series T) nh a ch m rng (b gi) Engineering and Administrative Data Acquisition System H thng tip nhn d liu qun tr v thit k Extended Addressing (Calling) (Series T) nh a ch m rng ch gi Electrically Alterable Read-Only Memory B nh c kh hiu in t Electro-Aucoustic Rating System (Series P) H thng phn loi m in Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (Series D) M trao i m rng ca s thp phn European Broadcasting Union Lin minh Pht thanh Truyn hnh chu u European Community Cng ng Chu u

EA

EA

EA

EA TPDU

EAD

EADAS

EAG

EAROM

EARS

EBCDIC

EBU

EC

EC

Echo Cancellers (Series G) Cc b trit tp m Equivalent Capacity (Series E) Dung lng tng ng Emergency Changeover Acknowledgement Bo nhn khn i ngc European Citizens Band Federation Lin on bng tn nghip d Chu u Error Correcting Code M sa sai European Consultative Forum for Researching Networking Din n t vn ca chu u v nghin cu t chc mng Elctro-cardiogram (Series V) in tm Echo Cancellation (Series G) Hy vang, hy ting vng European Commission Host Organisation C quan ch qun ca y ban chu u European Committee for IT Testing and Certification y ban chu u v th nghim v cp chng ch cng ngh thng tin Emitter - Coupled Logic Vi mch logic ghp cc gp Emergency Changeover Order (Series Q) Lnh i chiu khn European Computer Manufactures Association Hip hi nhng nh sn xut my tnh chu u Emergency Changeover Message (Series Q) Thng bo i chiu khn European Communication Satellite V tinh truyn thng chu u Exchange Carriers Standards Asociation Hip hi tiu chun ha cc nh khai thc in thoi Echo Cancellation Technique (Series V) K thut trit ting vng

EC

ECA

ECBF

ECC

ECFRN

ECG

ECH

ECHO

ECITC

ECL

ECM

ECMA

ECO

ECS

ECSA

ECT

ECTEL

The Association of the European Telecommunications and Professional Electronics Industry Hip hi cng nghip in t chuyn nghip v vin thng chu u European Committee for Telecommunications Regulatory Affairs y ban chu u v iu hnh vin thng Electronic Custom Telephone System H thng in thoi mua hng bng in t Echo Canceller Testing System (Series M, O) H thng o th ca b gim ting vng European Committee for Telecommunication Testing Certification y ban chu u v o kim v cp chng ch cho vin thng European Council of Telecommunications Users Association Hi ng cc hip hi khch hng vin thng chu u Expedited Data (Series X) S liu pht nhanh Expedited Data TPDU (Series X) D liu chuyn pht nhanh ED-TPDU Number (Series X) S TPDU-ED Error Detection and Correction Pht hin v sa sai Electronic Data Processing X l s liu in t End Of Block Cui khi Error Detecting Code M pht hin sai li Error Detection and Correction Equiment Thit b pht hin v sa sai Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier B khuch i quang c kch thch bng Eri Electronic Data-Gathering Equiment Thit b thu gom d liu bng in t

ECTRA

ECTS

ECTS

ECTTC

ECTUA

ED

ED TPDU

ED-TPDU-NR

EDAC

EDAPS

EDB

EDC

EDCE

EDFA

EDGE

EDH

Electronic Document Handling X l vn bn bng in t Electronic Data Interchange Trao i s liu in t Electronic Data Interchange For Administration, Commerce, and Trade (ANSI) Trao i d liu in t v hnh chnh, thng mi v mu dch Expedited Data Negotiation (Series X) m phn d liu chuyn nhanh Electronic Data Processing X l d liu in t Extended Definition Television Truyn hnh phn gii m rng European Economic Community Cng ng kinh t chu u Emergency Escape Device Thit b khc phc s c khn cp Electrical, Electronic Electromechanique (partlist) (Danh mc cc cm) in, in t v c in European Electronic Mail Association Hip hi bu chnh in t chu u Earth Exploration - Satellite Service Dch v v tinh thm him tri t End-To-End Transit Delay Notification (Series T, X) Thng lng thi gian tr qu t u cui ti u cui Elementary Function (Series I) Chc nng c bn Error-Free Deciscond (Series X) xi giy khng li Eight To Fourteen Modulation iu ch 8/14 End of Frame Sequence (LAN) Cui chui xung (LAN), kt thc dy khung Error-Free Seconds (Series Q, X) S giy khng li

EDI

EDIFACT

EDN

EDP

EDTV

EEC

EED

EEE

EEMA

EESS

EETDN

EF

EFdS

EFM

EFS

EFS

EFTA

European Free Trade Association Hip hi mu dch t do chu u Electronic Funds Transfer Point Sale im chuyn qu bn hng bng in t Enhanced Group Call (Series F) Cuc gi nhm nng cao Extended Global System for Mobile Communications H thng thng tin di ng ton cu m rng Exterbal Host (Series T) Trm ch bn ngoi Extremely High Frequency Tn s cc cao Expansion Interface Giao din m rng Exchange Identification (Series V) Nhn dng tng i Electronics Industry Association Hip hi cng nghip in t End Point Identifier (Series I) B nhn dng im cui Equipment Identity Register B ghi nhn dng thit b Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Cng sut bc x ng hng hiu dng Extended Industry Standard Achitecture Cu trc tiu chun cng nghip m rng Encoded Information Type (Series F, X) Loi thng tin m ha European ISDN User Forum Din n ngi dng ISDN chu u Emulated Scan Line Description (Series T) M t ng qut m rng Hellenic Organisation for Standardisation (Greece) C quan tiu chun ha Hellenic (Hy Lp)

EFTPOS

EGC

EGSM

EH

EHF

EI

EI

EIA

EID

EIR

EIRP

EISA

EIT

EIUF

ELAN

ELOT

ELR

Expected Maximum Transit Delay Local-To-Remote (Series X) Thi gian tr qu cc i d kin t ni ht ti trm xa Emergency-Load-Transfer Signal (Series X) Tn hiu chuyn ti khn cp

ELT

EM-EW

EM

End Mark (Series T) Du kt thc End Of Medium (Series T) Kt thc mi trng (cha) Enterprise Management Architecture Cu trc qun l doanh nghip ETSI MIS Advisory Group Nhm c vn ETSI MIS Electromagnetic Compatibility Tng thch in t Electromagnetic Interference Can nhiu in t Element Management Layer (ATM) Lp qun l thnh phn Electromagnetic Pulse Xung in t Extended Memory Specification Yu cu k thut nh m rng Element Management System (ATM) H thng qun l thnh phn Elapsed Maintenance Time Thi gian kt thc bo dng Estimated Mean Time Between Failure Thi gian trung bnh c lng gia hai ln s c Norme Europenne (European Standard) Tiu chun chu u Electronic News Gathering/Outside Broadcast Thu thp tin tc in t/pht qung b ra

EM

EMA

EMAG

EMC

EMI

EML

EMP

EMS

EMS

EMT

EMTBG

EN

ENG/OB

ENQ

Enquiry (Serie T) Hi Enterprise Network Services Cc dch v mng doanh nghip Expedited Network-Service-Data-Unit (Series X) Khi d liu dch v mng chuyn nhanh ETSI National Standardisation Organisations (ETSI) Cc t chc tiu chun ha quc gia ca ETSI European pre-standard Tin tiu chun chu u End Of Address (Series F) Kt thc a ch End Of Block Marker (Series H) Kt thc nh du Embeded Operations Channel (Series G) Knh khai thc End-Of-Cluster (Series H) Kt thc nhm End Of Contents Ht ni dung End Office Connections Study (Series G) Nghin cu cc kt ni tng i u cui End-Of-Fascimile Block (Series T) Kt thc khi Fax End-Of-Procedures (Series T) Kt thc th tc End Of Retransmission Kt thc pht li End-Of-Selection (Series U, X) Kt thc chn End Of Status Request Signal (Series U) Kt thc tn hiu yu cu trng thi End Of Transaction (Series U) Kt thc giao dch

ENS

ENSDU

ENSO

ENV

EOA

EOB

EOC

EOC

EOC

EOCS

EOFB

EOP

EOR

EOS

EOSR

EOT

EOT

End Of Transmission (Series T) Kt thc truyn dn End Of TSDU Mark (Series X) Kt thc du ISDU European Organisation for Testing and Certification T chc o kim v cp chng ch chu u Executive Process (Series I) Qu trnh tha hnh European Procurement Handbook for Open Systems (A European initiative to provide member States governmental offices with detailed public procurement specifications for open systems) Sch hng dn tm kim cc h thng m ca chu u (Mt sng kin ca chu u nhm cung cp cc yu cu k thut v cc h thng m cho cc c quan chnh ph) cc nc thnh vin. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons Cc i cnh bo v tuyn ch th v tr khn cp Earth Potential Rise (Series K) Nng cao th nng t Electrically Erasable Programable Read-Only Memory PRM c th xa bng in Essential Requirement(s) Cc yu cu thit yu Error (Series X) Li, sai Explicit Rate (ATM) Tc tng minh European Radiocommunications Committee y ban thng tin v tuyn chu u Expected Maximum Transit Delay Remote-To-Local (Series X) Thi gian tr ti a d kin - u xa ti ni ht European Radio Messaging System H thng gi tin v tuyn Chu u European Radiocommunications Office Vn phng thng tin v tuyn Chu u

EOT

EOTC

EP

EPHOS

EPIRB

EPR

EPROM

ER

ER

ER

ERC

ERL

ERMES

ERO

ERP ERP

Ear Referece Point (Series P) Effective Radiated Power Cng sut pht x hiu dng Response For End Of Retransmission (Series T) Tr li cho vic kt thc pht li Equivalent Random Traffic (Series E) Lu lng ngu nhin tng ng European Standard Tiu chun Chu u Echo Suppressor (Series G) Cc b trit ting vng End Station (ATM) Trm u cui Errored Seconds (Series M) Cc giy b li European Space Agency Hng v tr chu u European Standardisation Board Ban Lnh o tiu chun ha Chu u European Standardisation Council Hi ng tiu chun ha chu u Escape (Series I) Thot, xa European Satandards Database C s d liu cc tiu chun Chu u Enhanced Small Device Interface Giao din dng cho thit b nh tnh nng cao Extended Superframe Format (Series O) Khun dng siu khung m rng End System Identifier (ATM, ISO) B nhn dng h thng cui (ATM, ISO) Equivalent Step-Index Ch s bc tng ng European SMDS Interest Group Nhm cng quyn li SMDS Chu u

ERP

ERT

ES

ES

ES

ES

ESA

ESB

ESC

ESC

ESD

ESDI

ESF

ESI

ESI

ESIG

ESMR

Enhanced Specialised Mobile Radio V tuyn di ng chuyn dng nng cao Equipment Serial Number S x-ri thit b European Standardisation Organisation T chc tiu chun ha Chu u Enhanced Service Provider Nh cung cp dch v nng cao European Strategic Progamm for Research In Information Technology Chng trnh chin lc Chu u v nghin cu v pht trin Electronic Switching System H thng chuyn mch in t European Standardisation System H thng tiu chun ha chu u Echo Suppressor Testing System (Series O) H thng th nghim b trit ting vng Exchange Signalling Unit (Series Q) Khi bo hiu ca tng i Exchange Terminal (Series G) u cui tng i Exchange Termination (Series I, Q) Kt cui ca tng i Extended Total Access System H thng truy nhp hon ton m rng End Of Transmission Block (Series T) Kt thc khi pht Electro-Technical Council of Ireland y ban k thut in t Ireland Eight To Ten Modulation iu ch 8/10 Association of European Public Telecomunications Network Operators Hip hi cc nh khai thc mng vin thng cng cng chu u European Telecommunications Office Vn phng vin thng chu u

ESN

ESO

ESP

ESPRIT

ESS

ESS

ESTS

ESU

ET

ET

ETACS

ETB

ETCI

ETM

ETNO

ETO

ETR

ETSI Technical Report Bo co k thut ca ETSI Easy To Reach (Series E, Q) D t c European Telecommunications Standard Tiu chun vin thng chu u European Telecommunications Services Association Hip hi cc dch v vin thng Chu u European Telecommunications Standarda Institute Vin tiu chun vin thng Chu u End Of Text (Series T) Kt thc vn bn European Union Lin minh Chu u Extended-Unsuccessful-Backward Set-up Information Message Indication (Series Q) Ch th tin bo m rng ca thng tin c thit lp thnh cng theo hng ngc European Research Co-operation Agency C quan hp tc nghin cu chu u European Institute for Research and Strategic Studies in Telecommunications Vin chu u v nghin cu khoa hc v chin lc trong vin thng European Association of Manufactures of Business Machines and Data Processing Equipment Hip hi chu u ca nhng nh sn xut thit b vn phng v x l s liu European Association of Information Services Hip hi chu u v cc dch v tin hc Equipment Under Test (Series O) Thit b ang trong qu trnh o th European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation T chc v tinh vin thng Chu u European Workshop for Open Systems

ETR

ETS

ETSA

ETSI

ETX

EU

EUM

EUREKA

EURESCO

EUROBIT

EUSIDIC

EUT

EUTELSAT

EWOS

EWP

Hi tho chu u v cc h thng m Chu u ETSI Work Programme Chng trnh lm vic ca ETSI

Final Bit (Series T) Bt kt thc Flag (Series Q) C hiu Fully Associated Link Truyn kt ni hon ton kt hp Fully Automated Collect and Third-Number Service Dch v s gi th ba phi tnh cc hon ton t ng Forward-Address Message (Series Q) Tin bo a ch hng thun Frame Alignment Sequence (T-1, E.1) Chui ng chnh khung Frame Alignment Signal (Series G, H, I, O) Tn hiu ng chnh khung Frame Alignment Word (Series H) T ng chnh khung Fault Condition (Series I) Trng thi h hng Functional Components (Series I) Cc cu kin chc nng Feedback Control iu khin hi tip Federal Communications Commission y ban truyn thng lin bang Forward Control Channel Knh iu khin hng i Facsimile Coded Data (Series T) S liu m ha Fax Facsimle Control Field (Series T)

F-Link

FACTS

FAM

FAS

FAS

FAW

FC

FC

FC

FCC

FCC

FCD

FCF

FCM

Trng iu khin fax Signalling Traffic Flow Control Message (Series Q) Tin bo iu khin lung lu lng Federation of Communications Services (UK) Lin on cc dch v thng tin (Anh ) Frame Check Sequence (Series Q, T, V, X) Chui kim tra khung Frequency Distance C ly theo tn s Frequency Diversity Phn tp theo tn s Frequency Division Duplex Song cng chia tn s Fibre Distributed Data Interface Giao din s liu phn b theo cp quang Frequency Division Multiplex(ed) Ghp knh chia tn s Frequency Division Multiple Access a truy nhp chia tn s Fixed Daily Measurement Hour (Series E) Gi o hng ngy c nh Fixed Daily Mesurement Period (Series E) Chu k o hng ngy c nh Floppy Disk Operating System H thng iu hnh bng a mm Formal Description Technique (Series X, Z) K thut m t hnh thc Functional Element (Series G) Mi trng chc nng Functional Entity (Series Q) Thc th chc nng Functiona Entity Action (Series I, Q) Hnh vi ca thc th chc nng Far-End-Block-Error (Series G) Li khi u xa

FCS

FCS

FD

FD

FDD

FDDI

FDM

FDMA

FDMH

FDMP

FDOS

FDT

FE

FE

FEA

FEBE

FEC

Forward Error Correction Sa sai hng i Far-End Error (Series M) Li (sai) u xa Federation of the Electronics Industry (UK) Lin on cng nghip in t (Anh) Far End Receive Failure (Series G) Mt thu u xa Far-End Crosstalk (Series G, Q) Xuyn m u xa Form Feed (Series T, X) y giy Freeze Frame Request (Series H) Yu cu khung ng lnh Fast Fourier Transform (Series P) Bin i furie nhanh Functional Group (ATM) Nhm chc nng Failure Indication Information (Series G) Thng tin a ch h hng Format Identifier (Series V) Phn t nhn dng khun Forward Indicator Bit (Series Q) Bt ca b ch th hng thun Facsimile Information Field (Series T) Trng tin ca Fax First In, First Out (Series E, P, X) Vo trc, ra trc Fill-in Signal Unit (Series Q) Khi tn hiu in vo Forward Interworking Telephone Event (Series Q) Bin c my in thoi cng hot ng hng thun Fiber In The Loop Cp quang trong mch thu bao

FEE

FEI

FERF

FEXT

FF

FFR

FFT

FG

FH

FI

FIB

FIF

FIFO

FISU

FITE

FITL

FM

Frequency Modulation iu tn Function Management Qun l chc nng Frame Mode 1 (Series H) Ch khung No.1 Fault Modes and Effect Analysis (Series E) Phn tch cc ch , cc tc ng v tnh nghim trng ca s c Function Management Header (SNA) Tiu (mo u) qun l chc nng Frequency Modulated Voice Frequency Telegraph (Series R) in bo tn s in thoi iu tun Foreign Numbering Plan Area Vng k hoch nh s ngoi giao Fiber Optics Cp si quang Factor Of Coorporation H s phi hp hot ng End Of Input (Series F, T, U) Kt thc u vo End-Of-Line (Series T) Kt thc ng dy End-Of-Message (Series F, T, U) Kt thc tin bo Frame Operations Management System/Frame User Switch Access System H thng qun l cc hot ng khung/H thng truy nhp chuyn mch thu bao theo khung Forward Transfer Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu chuyn theo hng thun Facility Parameter Field (Series X) Trng tham s tin ch Field Programable Logic Family H vi mch logic c th lp trnh khi s dng Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System H thng thng tin di ng mt t cng cng trong tng lai

FM

FM1

FMEA

FMH

FMVFT

FNPA

FO

FOC

FOI

FOL

FOM

FOMS/FUSA

FOT

FPF

FPLF

FPLMTS

FR

Frame Relay Chuyn tip khung Frame Reject (Series V) Bc b khung Frame Relay Access Device Thit b truy nhp chuyn tip khung Frame Relay Bearer Service Dch v mang ca chuyn tip khung Fault Reporting Centre (Series N) Trung tm thng bo s c Frame Reject (Series G, Q, X) Bc b khung Field Repetition (Series H) Lp li trng Frame Relay Service Dch v chuyn tip khung Frame Relay Switch Chuyn mch ca chuyn tip khung Fundamental Reference System (Series P) H thng tham chiu c bn Figure-Shift (Series S) Dch hnh Further Study (Series X) Nghin cu tip The ETSI PSTN Full Steering Group Nhm ch o ton b cng vic PSTN ca ETSI Frequency Shift Keying Kha dch tn, iu ch dch tn Flexible Service Logic Logic dch v linh hot Forward Set-up Message (Series Q) Tin bo thit lp hng thun Forward Sequence Number (Series Q) S chui theo hng thun

FR

FRAD

FRBS

FRC

FRMR

FRP

FRS

FRS

FRS

FS

FS

FSG

FSK

FSL

FSM

FSN

FSS

Fixed-Satellite Service Dch v v tinh c nh Field Start (Series H) Khi ng trng Fault Tree Analysis (Series E) Phn tch cy s c File Transfer Access & Management Truy nhp v qun l chuyn tp Fade-To-Black Chuyn dn sang en File Transfer Protocol Giao thc chuyn tp Fiber to the Curb Cp quang ti va h Fiber to the Home Cp quang ti nh Forward Travelling Wave n sng chy Frame User-to-Network Interface (ATM) Giao din khch hng-mng ca khung (ATM) Fast Update Request (Series H) Yu cu cp nht nhanh Fixed Wireless Station Trm v tuyn c nh Foreign Exchange Tng i quc t Fixed Station Trm c nh Foreign Exchange Station Tng i quc t Fernmeldetechnisches Zentralamt (Test laboratory, Austria) Phng o th (o)

FST

FTA

FTAM

FTB

FTP

FTTC

FTTH

FTW

FUNI

FUR

FWS

FX

FX

FXS

FZA

G.Fr

Gold francs (Series D) ng France vng Gain-over-noise Temprature Tng ch trn nhit tp m Group 3 Nhm 3 (ca ITU) Group 3 Facsime Type (Series X) Fax nhm 3 General Assembly (ETSI) Hi ngh ton th (ETSI) Generic Advisory Diagnostic System H thng d ton t vn chung Groupe d Analyse(s) et Prognose(s) Nhm phn tch v d bo Generic Access Profiles Cc m t truy nhp mc ch chung Global Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade Hip nh ton cu v thu quan v thng mi Green, Blue, Red Xanh, lc, Group of Blocks Start Code (Series H) Nhm m khi ng khi Global Control (Series I) iu khin ton cc Generic Connection Admission Control iu khin nhp kt ni chung Generic Conference Control iu khin hi ngh tng thch chung Graphic Character Composition (Series T) Cu trc k t ha Generic Cell Rate Algorithm Thut ton chung nh gi General Data Communications Interface (Series V) Giao din truyn thng s liu chung

G/T

G3

G3Fax

GA

GADS

GAP

GAP

GATT

GBR

GBSC

GC

GCAC

GCC

GCC

GCRA

GDCI

GDP

Gross Domestic Product Tng sn phm trong nc Ground Earth Station (Series Q) Trm mt t trn t lin Global Functions (Series I) Cc chc nng ton din Generic Flow Control (ATM) iu khin lung tng thch chung General Format Identifier (X.25) Phn t nhn dng khun dng chung Geometric Graphics Content Architecture (Series T) Kin trc hnh hc Group of blocks Global Motion Vector (Series H) Nhm cc khi vc t di ng ton cu Group Identification (Series T) Nhn dng nhm Group Identifier (Series T, V) Phn t nhn dng nhm Generic Interface for Operations (SMDS) Giao din tng thch chung cho khai thc (SMDS) Group Length (Series v) di nhm Global Maritime Distress and Safety System H thng cu nn v an ton hng hi ton cu Gateway Mobile Services Switching Centre Tng i cng cc dch v di ng Greenwich Mean Time (Series E, D, F) Gi quc t, gi GMT Group Number (Series H) S hiu nhm Ground t, mt Grade of Service Cp phc v

GES

GF

GFC

GFI

GGCA

GGMV

GI

GI

GIO

GL

GMDSS

GMSC

GMT

GN

GND

GoS

GOSIP

Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile M t kt ni cc h thng m ca chnh ph General Purpose Interface Giao din mc ch chung Global Positioning System H thng nh v ton cu Graphic Representation (Series Z) Trnh by ha Circuit Group Reset-acknowledgement Message (Series Q) Tin bo gim st nhm mch Circuit Group Supervision Message (Series Q) Tin bo ti xc lp nhm mch General Request Message (Series Q) Tin bo yu cu chung Circuit Group Reset Message (Series Q) Tin bo ti xc lp nhm mch GSM System Area Vng ca h thng GSM Special Mobile Group; and: The Pan-European Cellualar Digita System Nhm c bit v di ng v H thng mng t bo s ton chu u Global System for Mobile Communications H thng thng tin di ng ton cu General forward Setup Information Message (Series Q) Thng bo tin tc v xc lp hng thun chung GSM Mobile Station Trm di ng GSM GSM Public Land Mobile Network Mng di ng mt t cng cng GSM Geostationary Orbit Qu o a tnh Group Switching Subsystem H thng con chuyn mch nhm General Switched Telephone Network (Series G, V) Mng in thoi chuyn mch chung

GPI

GPS

GR

GRA

GRM

GRQ

GRS

GSA

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM MS

GSM PLMN

GSO

GSS

GSTN

GT

Given Token (Series T) Trao th bi Global Title (Series Q) Tiu ton cu Graphic User Interface Giao din ngi dng ha

GT

GUI

Horizontal ng chn tri, nm ngang HO Channel Knh 384 Kbit/s (6 knh DSO ca mt mch T1) Cc knh H (thuc PR1) H10-channel Knh 1472 Kbit/s ca Bc M H11-channel Knh 1536 Kbit/s ca Bc M H12 Knh tc s cp 1920 Kbit/s ca chu u CENELEC Agreement for electrical cords and cables Hip nh v dy v cp in ca CENELEC Hardware Failure Oriented Group Blockingacknowledgement Message (Series Q) Tin bo nhn chn nhm nh hng h hng phn cng Host Behavior Functional Group Nhm chc nng ng x ca my ch Hardware Failure Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Receipt (Series Q) Chn thu v khng chn thu nhm mch c nh hng h hng phn cng Hardware Failure Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Sending (Series Q) Chn v khng chn gi nhm mch c nh hng h hng phn cng High Capacity Multiplexing Ghp knh dung lng cao

H -O chan

H-channels H10-chan

H11-chan

H12

HAR

HBA

HBFG

HBUR

HBUS

HCM

HCSPR

Hundred Call Seconds Per Hour S giy mt trm cuc gi trong mt gi High Capacity Voice Thoi dung lng cao High Density Bipolar of order 2 (Series G) Lng cc mt cao bc 2 High Density Bipolar of order 3 (Series O) Lng cc mt cao bc 3 High-Level Data Link Control iu khin tuyn kt ni s liu mc cao High-Density Memory System H thng nh mt cao Hypothetical Digital Reference Connection (Series E, I) Kt ni s gi nh chun High-data-rate Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s tc s liu cao Host Digital Terminal u cui my ch k thut s Half-Duplex Transmission Module (X.25) Modem truyn dn bn song cng Half-Duplex Transmission Module (Series T) Modun truyn dn bn song cng High Definition Television Tivi phn gii cao Harder Error Control (ATM) Sa sai tiu Home Electronics System(s) (Cc) h thng in t gia dng High Frequency Tn s cao, cao tn

HCV

HDB2

HDB3

HDLC

HDMS

HDRC

HDSL

HDT

HDTM

HDTM

HDTV

HEC

HES

HF

HFC

Hybrid Fiber/Coax Cp quang/ ng trc hn hp Hands-Free Telephone (Series P) My in thoi b ti

HFT

HGR

Hardware Failure Oriented Group Blocking Message (Series Q) Thng bo chn nhm v h hng phn cng Hardware Failure Oriented Group Unbloking Message (Series Q) Thng bo khng chn nhm v h hng phn cng High Performance local area network Mng LAN cht lng cao High Performance Parallel Interface Giao din song song hiu nng cao High Level Committee of ITU Hi ng cp cao ca ITU High Layer Compatility (Series E, I, Q, T) Tng thch lp cao High Layer Function (Series I) Chc nng lp cao High Level Language Ngn ng bc cao Half-Loop Loss (Series G) Suy hao na vng Home Location Register B ng k v tr thng tr High Memory Area Vng nh cao cp Signalling Link Congestion (Series Q) Tc nghn tuyn bo hiu Message Descrimination (Series Q) Phn gii tin bo Message Distribution (Series Q) Phn b tin bo Message Routing (Series Q) nh tuyn tin bo Her Majestys Stationery Office (UK) Tng i c nh ca n hong (Anh) Home Numbering Plan Area Vng k hoch nh s trong nc

HGU

HIPERLAN

HIPPI

HLC

HLC

HLF

HLL

HLL

HLR

HMA

HMCG

HMDC

HMDT

HMRT

HMSO

HNPA

HOSTID

Host Identifier Phn t nhn dng my ch High Pass (Series G) (B lc) thng cao Character Postion Backward (Series T) nh v k t hng ngc Home Public Land Mobile Network (Series D, Q) Mng di ng mt t cng cng trong nc, thng tr High Performance Routing nh tuyn hiu nng cao Character Postion Relative (Series I) nh v k t quan h Hypothetical Reference (Series G) Gi nh chun Hypothetical Reference Circuit (Series G, H, P) Mch gi nh chun Hypothetical Reference Digital Link (Series G) Tuyn s gi nh chun Hypothetical Reference Digital Path (Series G) ng truyn s gi nh chun Hypothetical Reference Digital Section (Series G, M) on s gi nh chun Hexadecimal Reference Publication Format (Series X) nh dng n phm gi nh chun Hypothetical Reference Connection (Series E, G, I, M) Kt ni gi nh chun High Speed Data (Series E) S liu tc cao Honestly Significant Difference (Series P) S chnh lch tht ng k High Speed LAN Mng LAN tc cao High-Speed Packet Switched Data S liu chuyn mch gi tc cao

HP

HPB

HPLMN

HPR

HPR

HR

HRC

HRDL

HRDP

HRDS

HRPF

HRX

HSD

HSD

HSLAN

HSPSD

HSRC

Hypothetical Signalling Reference Connection (Series Q) Kt ni bo hiu gi nh chun High-Speed Serial Interface (ANSI) Giao din ni tip tc cao (ANSI) Horizontal Tabulation (Series T, X) Lp biu ngang Hypertext Markup Language Ngn ng nh du siu vn bn Hard-To-Reach (Series E, F, Q) Kh t ti, kh vn ti Hypertext Transfer Protocol (IETF) Giao thc chuyn ti siu vn bn Hardware Failure Oriented Group Unblocking Acknowledgement Message (Series Q) Tin bo nhn khng chn nhm b hng phn cng Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Si m, qut gi v iu ha

HSSI

HT

HTML

HTR

HTTP

HUA

HVAC

I-IM

Infrared Ngoi , hng ngoi Information (Series G, Q, V, X) Thng tin Interim European Telecommunications Standard Tiu chun vin thng chu u tm thi Incoming (Series I) Gi n Input/Output Vo/ra Input/Output (Series F, X) Vo/ra Incoming Access (Series X) Truy nhp gi n International Alphabet (Series X)

I-ETS

I/C

I/O

I/O

IA

IA

IA5

Bng ch ci quc t International Alphabet No.5 (Series Q, R, T, V) Bng ch ci quc t s 5 Initial Alignment Control (Series Q) iu khin sp xp ban u Inter-aural Cross Correlation Tng quan cho gia thnh gic Service Acknowledgement Signal (Series U) Tn hiu bo nhn dch v Integrated Access and Crossconnect System H thng tng hp truy nhp v ni cho International Atomic Energy Agency (Series K) C quan nng lng nguyn t quc t Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System H thng nhn dng du vn tay t ng tng hp Initial Address Message With Additional Information (Series Q) Tin bo a ch ban u vi thng tin ph Initial Address Message (Series E, I, Q) Tin bo a ch u Internet Address Naming Authority Thm quyn t tn a ch Internet International Amateur Radio Union Lin on v tuyn nghip d quc t Internetwork Address Sub-group Phn nhm a ch lin mng Integrated Broadband Communication Thng tin bng rng tng hp Institut Belge de Normalisation (Standards Institute, Belgium) Vin tiu chun ca B International Bussiness Service (An INTELSAT acronym) Dch v quc t cho cc doanh nghip (t vit tt ca INTELSAT) Integrated Circuit Vi mch, mch tch hp Interlock Code (Series E, X) M kha lin ng

IAC

IACC

IACK

IACS

IAEA

IAFIS

IAI

IAM

IANA

IARU

IASG

IBC

IBN

IBS

IC

IC

IC

Interexchange Carrier Hng lin tng I, cng ty in thoi ng di Incoming Calls Barred (Series X) Cc cuc gi n b chn Incoming Trunk Circuit (Series Q) Mch trung k gi n Internet Control and Configuration Board Ban cu hnh v iu khin Internet Interworking By Call Control Mapping (Series X) Cng lm vic nh nh x iu khin cuc gi International Code Designator (ISO) C quan son tho v m quc t Intercarrier Interface (SMDS) Giao din gia cc nh khai thc, gia cc h truyn dn (SMDS) Internet Control Message Protocol Giao thc tin bo iu khin Internet International CUG Number (Series Q) S CUG quc t Instituto das Communicaces des Portugal (The Portuguese Institute of Communications) Vin thng tin B o Nha Internet Control Protocol Giao thc iu khin Internet Initial Cell Rate H s t bo ban u Identification of Character Set (Series T) Nhn dng b k t Information and Communication Technologies Cc cng ngh tin hc v truyn thng Identification Nhn dng Identity (Series Q, T) Nhn dng, nt nhn dng Integrated Data Access or Intergrated Digital Access

ICB

ICC

ICCB

ICCM

ICD

ICI

ICMP

ICN

ICP

ICP

ICR

ICS

ICT

ID

ID

IDA

IDD

Truy nhp s liu tng hp hoc Truy nhp digital tng hp International Direct Dialling (Series E) Quay s quc t trc tip Initial Domain Identifier (ISO) Phn t nhn dng min ban u (ISO) Initial Domain Identifier (Series I, X) Phn t nhn dng min ban u Integrated Digital Loop Carrier (Telephony) H thng chuyn ti mch thu bao s tng hp (in thoi) Intergrated Digital Network Mng s lin kt Integrated Digital Network Exchange Tng i ca mng s lin kt Internet Datagram Protocol Giao thc gi s liu Internet Initial Domain Part (Series I, X) Phn min ban u Interworking Data Syntax (Series T) C php s liu lm vic International Data Switching Exchange (Series I, X) Tng i chuyn s liu quc t Improved Difinition Television Truyn hnh phn gii cao ci tin Interface Data Unit Khi s liu phi ghp Information Element (Series Q, T) International Electrotechnical Commission y ban k thut in t quc t Institution of Electrical Engineers (UK) Hc vin k s in (Anh) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Hc vin k s in v in t Instituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Feraris (Italy) Vin k thut in quc gia Galileo Feraris (Italia) Information Exchange Services Cc dch v trao i thng tin

IDI

IDI

IDLC

IDN

IDNX

IDP

IDP

IDS

IDSE

IDTV

IDU

IE IEC

IEE

IEEE

IENGF

IES

IESG

Internet Engineering Steering Group Nhm iu hnh k thut Internet Internet Engineering Task Force Lc lng c trch k thut Internet International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (Series P, S) T in k thut quc t International Frequency Registration Board y ban ng k tn s quc t International Freephone Service (Series D) Dch v in thoi quc t Inverted Frame Word (Series G) T khung b hon v Identify Graphic Subrepertoire (Series T, X) Nhn dng siu danh mc ha Ispettorato Generale Delle Telecomunicazioni (General Inspectorate of Telecommunications, Italy) Tng thanh tra vin thng Italia Infinite Impulse Response p ng xung bt nh Integrated Information Transport Chuyn ti thng tin tng hp Identification of Justification (Series H) Nhn dng s cn chnh Infection Laser Diode it Laser kiu phun Independent Local Exchange Carrier Nh tng i ni ht c lp Infra Low Frequency Tn s di mc thp Input Longitudinal Interference Loss (Series G, O) Tn hao u vo do can nhiu theo kinh tuyn Intensity Modulation iu ch theo mt Interpersonal Messaging (Series X)

IETF

IEV

IFRB

IFS

IFW

IGS

IGT

IIR

IIT

IJ

ILD

ILEC

ILF

ILIL

IM

IM

IMA

X l tin bo gia cc c nhn Input Message Acknowledgement (Series F, U) Bo nhn tin bo u vo International Maintenance Centre (Series E) Trung tm bo dng quc t ISDN Management and Co-ordinating Committee y ban qun l v phi hp ISDN Inter Modulation Distortion Mo gia cc ln iu ch International Multiple Destination Television Connection (Series N) Kt ni truyn hnh quc t International Mobile Equipment Identity (Series Q) Nhn dng phn bit thit b thit b di ng quc t International Monetary Fund (Series D) Qu tin t quc t Instituto Italiano del Marchio de Qualit (Italy) Vin qun l cht lng (Italia) International Mobile Station Identity (Series E, Q) Nhn dng (phn bit) trm di ng quc t International Mobile Telecommunications Thng tin di ng quc t International Multimedia Conferencing Consortium Consortium v hi ngh multimedia quc t Improved Mobile Telephone Service Dch v in thoi di ng tng cng Inverse Multiplexer B ghp knh nghch o

IMC

IMCC

IMD

IMDTC

IMEI

IMF

IMQ

IMSI

IMT

IMTC

IMTS

IMUX

IN-IW

IN

Intelligent Network Mng thng minh Integrated Network Access Truy nhp mng lin kt

INA

INA

Information Networking Architecture Kin trc ni mng thng tin Information Message (Series Q) Tin bo thng tin Information Element Defined at the user network interface (Series G) Mi trng thng tin c xc nh ti giao din ngi dng Intergrated Forcasting Management System H thng qun l d bo lin kt ISDN Network Identification Code (Series E, X) M nhn dng mng ISDN International Marine Satellite Organisation T chc v tinh hng hi quc t Integrated Network Management System H thng qun l mng tng hp Information Request Message (Series Q) Tin bo yu cu thng tin Integrated Reference System H thng chun lin kt International Telecommunications Satellite Organisation T chc v tinh thng tin quc t International Telecommunications User Group Nhm ngi dng vin thng quc t Inter Office Channel Knh bn trong tng i, knh ni b tng i Integrated Optical Circuit Mch quang lin kt Index Of Cooperation (Series T) Ch s hp tc International Operator Direct Calling (Series E) Gi trc tip cng ty khai thc quc t Interoperability Kh nng thay th ln nhau, kh nng tng tc Integrated Peripheral Thit b ngoi vi tng hp

INF

INFO

INFORMS

INIC

INMARSAT

INMS

INR

INREFS

INTELSAT

INTUG

IOC

IOC

IOC

IODC

IOP

IP

IP

Intelligent Peripheral (AIN) Thit b ngoi vi thng minh (AIN) Internet Protocol Giao thc Internet Interpersonal (Series F, T, X) Gia cc c nhn Interworking by Port Access (Series X) Cng lm vic nh truy nhp cng Internationa PBX (Series G) PBX quc t Interprocess Communications Truyn thng gia cc qu trnh In-band Parameter Exchange (Series I, V) Trao i tham s trong bng Intraframe diction Mode (Series H) Phng thc d bo ni khung Interpersonal Messaging (Series D, I, F, T, X) X l tin bo gia cc c nhn Interpersional Messaging User Agent (Series T) X l tin bo gia cc c nhn - Tc nhn ngi dng Interpersonal Messaging Abstract (Series T) Tm tt x l tin bo gia cc c nhn Interpersonal Messaging Enviroment (Series T) Mi trng x l tin bo gia cc c nhn Interpersonal Messaging Service (Series U) Dch v x l tin bo gia cc c nhn Interpersonal Messaging System (Series F, T, X) H thng x l tin bo gia cc c nhn Interpersonal Messaging System Message Store (Series X) Lu tr tin bo ca h thng IMPS Interpersonal Notification (Series T) Thng bo gia cc c nhn ISDN PBX Networking Specification Yu cu k thut ni mng ca PBX ISDN

IP

IP

IPA

IPBX

IPC

IPE

IPM

IPM

IPM-UA

IPMAS

IPME

IPMS

IPMS

IPMS UA

IPN

IPNS

IPNS Forum

A body committed to accelerate the development of the QSIG standard by providing co-ordinated input to ECMA Mt c quan c giao ph xc tin s pht trin tiu chun QSIG qua cung cp cc u vo phi hp ti ECMA Interrupted Poission Process (Series E) Qu trnh Poisson ngt International Phototelegraph Position (Series E, F) nh v in bo nh quc t Instituto Portugus da Qualidade Vin cht lng B o Nha Intellectual Property Rights Cc quyn s hu tr tu Instructions per Second S lnh trong mt giy Internetwork Packet Exchange Tng i gi mng quc t (Internetwork) Internet Routing and Access Service Dch v nh tuyn truy nhp v Internet Institute of Radio Engineers (Series H) Vin k s v tuyn Independent Routing Processor B x l nh tuyn c lp Internet Request Yu cu ngt Interworking Service Request Identifier (Series U) Phn t nhn dng yu cu dch v cng lm Intermediate Reference System (Series P) H thng chun trung gian Internet Research Steering Group Nhm iu hnh nghin cu Internet Internet Research Task Force Lc lng c trch nghin cu Internet International Reference Version (Series T) Phin bn chun quc t

IPP

IPP

IPQ

IPR

IPS

IPX

IRAS

IRE

IRP

IRQ

IRQ

IRS

IRSG

IRTF

IRV

IS

Information Systems Cc h thng thng tin Interim Standard (ISO) Tiu chun tm thi (ISO) Intermediate System (ETSI TC BT) H thng trung gian (ETSI TC BT) Information Separator Two (Unit Separator) (Series T) Du phn cch thng tin 2 (Phn cch khi) Integrated Services Private Branch Exchange Tng i nhnh c quan thuc cc dch v lin kt, PBX tng hp cc dch v Information Separator One (Unit Separator) (Series T) Du phn cch thng tin 1 (Phn cch khi) Information Separator Three (Unit Separator) (Series T) Du phn cch thng tin 3 (Phn cch khi) Information Separator Four (Unit Separator) (Series T) Du phn cch thng tin 4 (Phn cch khi) Industry Standard Architecture Cu trc tiu chun cng nghip International Switching Centre Trung tm chuyn mch quc t International Service Coordination Centre (Series M) Trung tm phi hp dch v quc t International Subscriber Dialing Quay s thu bao quc t International Data Switching Exchange (Series X) Tng i chuyn s liu quc t Integrated Services Digital Network Mng s lin kt a dch v, Mng s tng hp cc dch v ISDN Protocol Reference Model (Series I) M hnh chun ca giao thc ISDN ISDN Subscriber Number (Series I) S my thu bao ISDN ISDN User Part (Series Q)

IS

IS

IS (US)

IS-PBX

IS1 (US)

IS3 (US)

IS4 (US)

ISA

ISC

ISCC

ISD

ISDE

ISDN

ISDN PRM

ISDN-SN

ISDN-UP

ISET

Phn ngi dng ISDN, phn khch hng ISDN In-Station-Echo Canceller Tester (Series M) B o th trit ting vng ti trm In-Station Echo Canceller Test Equipment (Series O) Thit b o th b trit vang ti trm Inter-Satellite Link (Series G) Tuyn kt ni gia cc v tinh ISDN Standards Management Qun l tiu chun ISDN International Switching Maintenance Centre (Series M) Trung tm bo dng tng i quc t Information System Network Mng ca cc h tin hc International Organisation for Standardisation T chc tiu chun ha quc t International Standard Organisation (Series Q) T chc tiu chun quc t Internet Society Hip hi Internet Internet Service Provider Nh cung cp dch v Internet Interactive Session Protocol (Series T) Giao thc phin tng tc Intermediate Service Part (Series Q) Phn dch v trung gian International Signalling Point (Series Q) im bo hiu quc t International Signalling Point Code (Series M, Q) M im bo hiu quc t International Sound-Programme Centre (Series D, M) Trung tm chng trnh m thanh quc t Instituto Superiore delle Poste e delle Telecomunicazioni (Superior Institute for Posts and Telecommunications, Italy) Hc vin Bu chnh v Vin thng cao cp ca Italia

ISET

ISL

ISM

ISMC

ISN

ISO

ISO

ISOC

ISP

ISP

ISP

ISP

ISPC

ISPC

ISPT

ISTC

International Satellite Transmission Cen tre (Series N) Trung tm truyn dn v tinh quc t International Switching and Testing Centre (Series R) Trung tm o th v chuyn mch quc t Initial Signal Unit (Series Q) Khi tn hiu u Instrument Signalling Unit (Series Q) Khi bo hiu cng c ISDN User Part (Series E, I) Independent Software Vendor Hng sn xut phn mm c lp Information Technology Cng ngh thng tin Internetwork Termination (Series I) Kt cui lin mng Information Technology and Telecommunications Cng ngh thng tin v vin thng International Telegraph Alphabet Bng ch ci in bo quc t International Telegraph Alphabet No.2 (Series R, S, T, U, V) Bng ch ci in bo quc t th 2 Interoperability Test Activity Group (part of IMTC) Nhm hot ng th nghim kh nng phi hp hot ng (thuc IMTC) International Teletraffic Congress Hi ngh quc t v lu thng c ly xa Independent Television Commission y ban truyn hnh c lp International Television Centre (Series M, N) Trung tm truyn hnh quc t International Transit Centre (Series G) Trung tm qu giang quc t Input Transaction accepted for Delivery (Series U) Giao dch u vo c chp nhn d phn pht

ISTC

ISU

ISU

ISUP ISV

IT

IT

IT & T

ITA

ITA2

ITAG

ITC

ITC

ITC

ITC

ITD

ITMC

International Transmission Maintenance Centre (Series M) Trung tm bo dng truyn dn quc t Independent Telecommunication Network Mng vin thng c lp International Television-Programme Centre (Series D) Trung tm chng trnh truyn hnh quc t Insertion Test Signal (Series N) Tn hiu o xen vo International Teleproduction Society Hip hi sn phm truyn hnh quc t Interregional Telecommunications Standard Conference Hi ngh v tiu chun vin thng lin khu vc Information Technology Steering Committee y ban iu hnh cng ngh thng tin International Telecommunications Union Lin minh vin thng quc t Information Technology Users Standards Association Hip hi tiu chun ha ca khch hng cng ngh thng tin Implementation Under Test (Series X) Thc hin khi ang o th International Videoconference Centre (Series N) Trung tm hi ngh truyn hnh quc t Integrated Voice Data Multiplexer B ghp knh tng hp thoi - s liu Integrated Voice and Data Terminal u cui tng hp s liu v thoi Intervening Network (ETSI TC BT) Mng xen k (ETSI TC BT) Interactive Voice Response p ng m thoi tng tc Interactive Video Service Dch v video tng tc Interworking Function (Series E, I, Q, X) Chc nng cng lm vic

ITN

ITPC

ITS

ITS

ITSC

ITSTC

ITU

ITUSA

IUT

IVC

IVDM

IVDT

IVN

IVR

IVS

IWF

IWU

Interworking Unit (ETSI TC BT) B phi hp hot ng (ETSI TC BT)

Justification (Series H) S cn chnh Joint Co-ordination Group CEN/CENELEC/ETSI (ETSI) Nhm phi hp chung CEN/CENELEC/ETSI (ETSI) Joint ECMA ETSI Programme Committee (ETSI) y ban chng trnh v ECMA ETSI (ETSI) Junction Frequency Tn s tip gip Justify (Series T) Cn chnh Junction Loudness Rating (Series P) Cng sut vang tip gip Joint Photographic Experts Group (ISO) Nhm lin hp cc chuyn gia ha Joint Presidents Group (CEN/CANELEC/ETSI) Nhm ng ch tch (CEN/CANELEC/ETSI) Joint Radiophone Technical Interfaces Group Nhm lin hp v cc giao din k thut in thoi v tuyn Joint Technical Committee (EBU/ETSI and ISO/IEC) y ban lin hp v k thut (EBU/ETSI and ISO/IEC) Joint Technical Co-ordination Group Nhm lin hp v phi hp k thut Job Transfer and Management Cng vic chuyn giao v qun l Job Transfer and Manipulation (Series X) Chuyn giao v thao tc cng vic

JCG

JEEC

JF

JFY

JLR

JPEG

JPG

JRTIC

JTC

JTCG

JTM

JTM

KMA

N.V. tot Keuring van lectrotechnische Materialen (Registered Quality Body, The Netherlands) C quan qun l cht lng c ng k - H Lan nterim Link Management nterface Giao din qun l kt ni trung gian Development Centre for Telecommunications (Greece) Trung tm pht trin vin thng (Hy Lp) Kingston Telecommunications Laboratories (K) Cc phng th nghim vin thng Kingston (Anh) Key Telephone System H thng in thoi n nt

KM

KTLA

KTL

KTS

L1

Level 1(Series Q) Mc 1 Link Acknowledgement (Series V) Bo nhn tuyn kt ni Local Area Data Service Dch v s liu cc b Location Area Identification or Identity Nhn dng khu vc cc b Line Adaptor Modules Cc m-un tng hp ng dy Local Area Network Mng cc b, mng LAN LAN Emulation M phng LAN Local Area Network Services Cc dch v mng LAN Link Access Procedure (X.25) Th tc truy nhp ng thng (X.25) Link Access Produre - Balanced (Series Q, X) Th tc truy nhp tuyn kt ni - cn bng

LA

LADS

LAI

LAMs

LAN

LANE

LANS

LAP

LAPB

LAPB

Link Access Protocol - Balanced (Series Q, T) Giao thc truy nhp tuyn kt ni - cn bng Link Access Procedure for the D-channel (ISDN) Th tc truy nhp tuyn i vi knh D (ISDN) Link Access Procedure to Frame Mode Bearer Services (FR, ISDN) Th tc truy nhp ng thng n cc dch v chuyn ti kiu khung (FR, ISDN) Link Access Procedure for Modems (V.42) Th tc truy nhp ng thng i vi cc modem (V.42) Link Access Procedure half-duplex (X.32) Th tc truy nhp ng thng bn song cng (X.32) Local Area Signalling Services Cc dch v bo hiu cc b Local Area Transport Chuyn ti vng cc b Local Access and Transport Area Truy nhp cc b v khu vc truyn ti Local Control (Series I) iu khin ti ch Logical Channel (Series X) Knh logic Liquid Crystal Display Hin th bng tinh th lng Laboratoire Central des Industries Electriques (Central Laboratory for Electrical Industries, France) Phng th nghim trung tm ca cc cng nghip in lc, Php Longitudinal Conversion Ratio (Series G) H s chuyn i theo chiu dc Line Concentrator Module M-un b tp trung ng dy Local Communication Network Mng truyn thng cc b/ni ht Logical Channel Number (X.25) S knh logic (X.25)

LAPD

LAPF

LAPM

LAPX

LASS

LAT

LATA

LC

LC

LCD

LCIE

LCL

LCM

LCN

LCN

LCRRIS

Loop Cable Record Inventory System H thng kim h s cp vng Line Conditioning Signals (Series T) Cc tn hiu quyt nh ng dy Longitudinal Conversion Transfer Loss (Series G, K, O, Q) Suy hao chuyn i theo chiu dc Loop Disconnect Ngt mch vng thu bao Link Disconnect (Series V) Ngt kt ni tuyn Local Distributed Data Interface (ANSI) Giao din s liu phn b cc b Length Exceeded Indication (Series U) Ch th vt qu di Listed Directory Number S danh b lit k Local Exchange Tng i ni ht/Tng i cc b Listenner Echo Loss (Series G) Suy hao ting vang ngi nghe Light Energy Converter B bin i nng lng nh sng Local Exchange Carrier (Company) Hng (cng ty) tng i ni ht LAN Emulation Client Identifier Khch hng m phng LAN LAN Emulation Client Identifier Phn t nhn dng khch hng m phng LAN LAN Emulation Configuration Server Server cu hnh m phng LAN Light Emitting Diode it pht quang Low Earth Orbit Qu o (v tinh) thp

LCS

LCTL

LD

LD

LDDI

LDE

LDN

LE

LE

LEC

LEC

LEC

LECIO

LECS

LED

LEO

LEOS

Low Earth Orbit Satellites Cc v tinh qu o thp LAN Emulation Server Server m phng LAN Low Frequency Tn s thp Loss of Frame Alignment (Series G) Suy hao ng chnh khung Loop Facilities Assignment and Control System H thng iu khin v gn cc phng tin u vng Local Functional Capabilities (Series I) Cc kh nng hot ng cc b Less Favoured Region Vng t c a chung Logical Group Node Nt nhm logic Line Hunting (Series I) Sn tm ng dy Local Host (Series T) My ch cc b Length Indicator B ch th di Line Information Database (ISDN) C s d liu thng tin ca ng dy (ISDN) Last-In-First-Out Vo sau ra trc, vo cui cng ra u Leaf Initiated Joint Parameter Tham s chung khi to l Longitudinal Impedance Ratio (Series G) H s khung theo chiu dc Local Link Control iu khin tuyn kt ni ni ht Logical Link Control (Series G) iu khin kt ni logic

LES

LF

LFA

LFACS

LFC

LFR

LGN

LH

LH

LI

LIDB

LIFO

LIJP

LIL

LLC

LLC

LLC

Low Layer Compability (Series I, Q, T, V) Tng thch lp thp Low Layer Function (Series I) Chc nng lp thp Logical Link Identifier (Series Q, V) Phn t nhn dng kt ni logic Link Set Control (Series Q) iu khin thit lp tuyn Line Mode Data (Series H) S liu ca ch ng dy Local Multipoint Distribution System H thng phn b a im cc b Layer Management Entity (Series Q) Thc th qun l lp Local Management Interface Giao din qun l cc b

LLF

LLI

LLSC

LMD

LMDS

LME

LMI

LMOS

Loop Maintenance Operations System H thng khai thc bo dng Layer Management Service Interface (Series Q) Giao din dch v qun l lp Land Mobile Satellite Service Dch v v tinh di ng mt t Link attention (Series V) Suy hao tuyn Low-Noise Amplifier B khuch i tp m thp Link attentiong Acknowledgement (Series V) Bo nhn suy hao tuyn LANE NNI Giao din NN ca LANE Loss Of Cell Delineation (ATM) Mt m t Loss Of Frame (ATM) Mt khung

LMSI

LMSS

LN

LNA

LNA

LNN1

LOC

LOF

LOI

Listening Opinion Index (Series P) Ch s gim nh nghe Longitudinal Output Voltage (Series G) in p ra theo chiu dc Loop Assignment Center Operations Management System H thng qun l khai thc ca Trung tm Phn chia mch vng Loss Of Pointer (ATM) Mt con tr Line-Of-Sight Tm nhn thng Line-Out-Of-Service Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu ng dy mt dch v Loss Of Signal (ATM) Mt tn hiu Linaerly Polarized Phn cc tuyn tnh Low Pass (Series G) Thng thp Linear Predictive Coding M ha d bo tuyn tnh Low Power Device Thit b cng sut thp Low Pass Filter (ATM) B lc thng thp Loop Plant Iprovement Evaluator B nh gi s ci thin thit b mch vng Low Power TV Truyn hnh cng sut thp Link Request (Series V) Yu cu tuyn kt ni Loundness Rating (Series G, P) Cng sut vang Longitudinal Time Code M thi gian theo chiu dc

LOL

LOMS

LOP

LOS

LOS

LOS

LP

LP

LPC

LPD

LPF

LPIE

LPTV

LR

LR

LRC

LRE

Low Rate Encoding (Series G, I, P, Q) M ha tc thp Loundness Rating Guard Ring Postion (Series P) nh v vng bo v cng sut vang Letter-Shift (Series S) Dch ch Line Syne (Series H) ng b ng dy Signalling Link Activity Control (Series Q) iu khin kch hot tuyn bo hiu Link Service Access Point (ATM) im truy nhp dch v tuyn Least Significant Bit Bit c trng s b nht (thp nht) Lower Sideband n bin di Line Signalling Channel (Series Q) Knh bo hiu ng dy Link State Control (Series Q) iu khin trng thi tuyn kt ni Signalling Data Link Allocation (Series Q) Phn b tuyn s liu bo hiu Large Scale Integration Tch hp c tp trung cao, mt cao Line Skip (Series H) S nhy ng dy Link Support Layer Lp tr gip ng thng Signalling Link Activation (Series Q) Kch hot tuyn bo hiu Signalling Link Deactivation (Series Q) B kch hot tuyn bo hiu Signalling Link Restoration (Series Q) Phc hi tuyn bo hiu

LRGP

LS

LS

LSAC

LSAP

LSB

LSB

LSC

LSC

LSDA

LSI

LSK

LSL

LSLA

LSLD

LSLR

LSM

Line Service Marking (Series I) nh du dch v ng dy Low-Speed Packet Switched Data S liu chuyn mch gi tc thp Leaf Setup Request (ATM) Yu cu thit lp nt l Link Status Signal Units (Series Q) Cc khi tn hiu ca trng thi tuyn Line Start (Series H) Bt u dng Loundspeaking Telephone (Series P) My in thoi c loa nghe Signalling Terminal Allocation (Series Q) Phn b u cui bo hiu Listener Sidetone Rating (Series G, P) Cng sut m ph ca ngi nghe Line Signal Unit (Series Q) Khi tn hiu ng dy Lower Tester (ATM) My o mc thp Line Termination (Series I) Kt cui ng dy Link Transfer (Series V) Chuyn tn hiu kt ni Load-Transfer Acknowledgement (Series Q) Bo nhn chuyn giao ti Longitudinal Time Code M thi gian theo chiu dc Last Trunk Capacity (Series E) Dung lng trung k cui cng Local Telephone Circuit (Series P) Mch in thoi ni ht SONET Lite Terminating Equipment Thit b kt cui Lite (ca SONET)

LSPSD

LSR

LSSU

LST

LST

LSTA

LSTR

LSU

LT

LT

LT

LTA

LTC

LTC

LTC

LTE

LTL

Longitudinal Transfer Ratio (Series G) H s chuyn theo chiu dc Logical Terminal Profile (Series I) nh dng u cui logic Load-Transfer Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu chuyn giao ti Local Telephone System (Series P) H thng in thoi ni ht Line Termination Unit B (thit b) u cui ng dy Logical Unit Khi logic Luminance chi LANE UNI (ATM) Giao din UN ca LANE Low Voltage Directive Ch dn in p thp

LTP

LTR

LTS

LTU

LU

LUM

LUNI

LVD

M-MC

Mandatory (Series T) Lnh bt buc Modem (Series E) Modem Modifier Function Bit (Series Q) Bt chc nng ca b i mi More Data Bit (Series X) Bt M, Bt s liu Management Interface 1...5 Giao din qun l 1...5 Multiplexed Analogue Components or Medium Access Control Cc b kin ghp knh tng t hoc iu khin truy nhp trung gian Media Access Control (ATM)

M-bit

M1...M5

MAC

MAC

MACS

iu khin truy nhp mi trng Major Apparatus and Cable System H thng dy my tnh Mean Administrative Delay (Series E) Thi gian tr qun tr trung bnh Mean Accumulated Down Time (Series E, Q) Thi gian ngng tr tch ly trung bnh Mean Absolute Error (Series E) Li tuyt i trung bnh Management Application Function (TMN) Chc nng ng dng qun l (TMN) Mode Addition Flag (Series H) C hiu b sung phng thc Mobile Allocation Index Ch s phn phi di ng Mean Accumulated Intrinsic Down Time (Series Q) Thi gian ngng tr ni ti tch ly trung bnh Metropolitan Area Networks Cc mng khu vc thnh ph Manufacturing Automation Protocol Giao thc t ng ch to Mobile Application Part Phn ng dng di ng Memory Address Register B ghi a ch b nh Mean Active Repair Time (Series E) Thi gian sa cha tch cc trung bnh Message Administration Service Element (Series X) Thnh phn dch v qun l tin bo Maximum Acceptable Transit Delay (Series X) Thi gian tr qu giang ti a cho php Mobile Automatic Telephone System - Europe H thng in thoi t ng di ng Chu u Master Antenna Television Truyn hnh anten chung

MAD

MADT

MAE

MAF

MAF

MAI

MAIDT

MAN

MAP

MAP

MAR

MART

MASE

MATD

MATSE

MATV

MAU

Media Access Unit Khi truy nhp mi trng Multistation Access Unit Khi truy nhp a trm Mapping and Access for Valid Equipment Nomenclature nh x v truy nhp dng cho vic t tn thit b hp l Maintenance Oriented group-blocking-acknowledgement (Series Q) Bo nhn chn nhm v mc ch bo dng Multipoint Binary Transfer File Tp truyn nh phn a im Maritime Business Radio V tuyn kinh doanh hng hi Maximum Burst Size (ATM) Kch thc nhm cc i M-bit Sequence (Series X) Chui Bt-M Multi-block Synchronization (Series Q) ng b ha a khi Maintenance Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Receipt (Series Q) Thu nhn chn v khng chn nhm mch v mc ch bo dng Maintenance Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Sending (Series q) Gi i chn v khng chn nhm mch v mc ch bo dng Maintenance Centre (Series V) Trung tm bo dng Message Categories (Series R) Cc loi tin bo, phm tr tin bo Media Control Architecture Kin trc iu khin mi trng Microchannel Architecture Kns trc vi knh Manual-Changeover-Acknowledgement (Series Q) Bo nhn chuyn i bng nhn cng

MAU

MAVEN

MBA

MBFT

MBR

MBS

MBS

MBS

MBUR

MBUS

MC

MC

MCA

MCA

MCA

MCC

Mobile Country Code M quc gia cho thng tin di ng Maximum Cell Delay Variance (ATM) Phng sai tr t bo cc i Message Communication Functions (TMN) Cc chc nng truyn thng tin bo (TMN) Message Confirmation (Series T) Xc nhn tin bo Media Control Interface Giao din iu khin mi trng Malicious Call Identification (Series I, Q) Nhn dng cuc gi c dng xu Mercury Communications Limited Cng ty hu hn truyn thng Mercury Maximum Cell Loss Ratio (ATM) H s mt t bo cc i Manual-Chanover Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu chuyn bng nhn cng Multiple Channel Per Carrier a knh trn mi b truyn dn Minimum Cell Rate (ATM) T l nh nht (ATM) Maximum Cell Rate (ATM) Tc mt t bo cc i Multipoint Communication Service Dch v truyn thng a im Maximum Cell Transfer Delay (ATM) Tr chuyn giao t bo cc i Multipoint Control Unit B (thit b) iu khin a im Multipoint Conference Unit (Series G) Khi hi ngh a im Multipoint Control Unit (Series F, H) Khi iu khin a im

MCDV

MCF

MCF

MCI

MCI

MCL

MCLR

MCO

MCPC

MCR

MCR

MCS

MCTD

MCU

MCU

MCU

MCVF

Multi-Channel Voice Frequency Tn s m thoi a knh

MD-MV

MD

Management Domain (Series F, X) Min qun l Mediation Device (Series G) Thit b trung gian Management Database C s d liu qun l Mobile Database Station Trm c s d liu di ng Main Distribution Frame Gi phi dy chnh Communication Between Management Entity and Data Link Layer (Series Q) Truyn thng gia thc th qun l v lp kt ni s liu Memory Data Register B ghi s liu b nh Multipoint Distribution Services Cc dch v phn b a im Message Delivery Service Element (Series X) Thnh phn dch v phn phi tin bo Moderate Speed Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s tc va phi Manufacturers Delegated Testing o th i din ca nh ch to (o xc sut) Mean Down Time (Series E) Thi gian ngng tr trung bnh Mobile Digital Trunked Radio Systems Cc h thng v tuyn trung k s di ng Maintenance Entities (TMN) or Mobile Equipment Cc c cu bo dng (TMN) hoc Thit b di ng Mean Error (Series E)

MD

MDB

MDBS

MDF

MDL

MDR

MDS

MDSE

MDSL

MDT

MDT

MDTRS

ME

ME

MEA

Li trung bnh Maintenance Entity Assembly (Series M) Khi thc th bo dng Maintenance Entity Function (TMN) Chc nng c cu bo dng (TMN) Mobile Experts Group Nhm cc chuyn gia di ng Maintenance Event Information (Series M) Thng tin s kin bo dng Maximum External Noise Level (Series P) Mc tp m ngoi lai ti a Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor Tranzito bn dn kim loi hiu ng trng Multi Frequency or Mediation Function Block (TMN) a tn hoc Khi chc nng trung gian Medium Frequency (Series K) Trung tn, tn s trung Multi Frequency Code M a tn Millions of Floating Points Operations Per Second S triu php ton ca im th ni mi giy Multifrequency Pushbutton (Series E, Q) Phm a tn Multiple Frequency Shift Keying Kha dch a tn, iu ch dch a tn Maintenance Oriented Group Blocking Message (Series Q) Tin bo chn nhm v mc ch bo dng Mobile Global Title (Series E) Tiu ton cu ca my di ng Maintenance Oriented Group Unblocking Message (Series Q) Tin bo khng chn nhm v mc ch bo dng Message Handling (Series F, X) X l tin bo Major Industry Identifier (Series E) Phn t nhn dng cng nghip chnh

MEF

MEG

MEI

MENL

MESFET

MF

MF

MFC

MFLOPS

MFPB

MFSK

MGB

MGT

MGU

MH

MH

MHE

Message Handling Enviroment (Series X) Mi trng x l tin bo Message Handling System H thng x l tin bo Message Handling Service (Series I) Dch v x l tin bo Message Handling System Service Element (Series T) Thnh phn dch v ca h thng Management Information Base (TMN) C s thng tin v qun l (TMN) Message Identifier (ATM, SMDS) B nhn dng tin bo (ATM, SMDS) Multiplexing Identifier (ATM) B nhn dng ghp knh (ATM) Multiple Integrated Digital Access (UK) a truy nhp tng hp s (Anh) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension M rng th tn Internet a mc ch Mobile ID number S quay thng I quc t ca in thoi di ng Millions of Instructions Per Second S triu lnh mi giy Maximum Information Rate Tc thng tin ti a Management Information System H thng thng tin qun l Massachusetts Institute of Technology Vin cng ngh Massachusetts Multipoint Junction Unit (Series M) Khi tip gip a im Multilink Control Field (X.25) Trng iu khin nhiu ng (X.25) Mean Logistic Delay (Series E) Tr logic trung bnh

MHS

MHS

MHS-SF

MIB

MID

MID

MIDA

MIME

MIN

MIPS

MIR

MIS

MIT

MJU

MLC

MLD

MLP

Multilink Protocol (X.25) Giao thc nhiu ng (X.25) Multiple Listing Service Dch v lp bng gi/Dch v xp hng Mixed Mode (Series F, T) Ch trn Modem (Series V) Modem Milli-Metric Band (ETSI) Gii sng milimet Multichannel, Multipoint Distribution System H thng phn b a knh a im Multimode Fiberoptic Cable Cp si quang a mt Maintenance Man-Hours (Series E) S gi - mt ngi bo dng Man-Machine Language (Series M, Z) Ngn ng ngi - my Multiunit Network Management and Maintenance Message (Series Q) Tin bo qun l v bo dng mng nhiu khi Mobile Network Code (Series Q) M ca mng di ng Modulated Noise Reference Unit (Series P) Khi tp m chun iu ch Maintenance (Series V) Bo dng Maintenance Operations Protocol Giao thc khai thc bo dng Metal Oxide Semiconductor Bn dn Oxit kim loi Mean Opinion Score (Series E, G, P) S im nh gi trung bnh Memorandum of Understanding Bin bn ghi nh

MLS

MM

Mm

MMB

MMDS

MMF

MMH

MML

MMM

MNC

MNRU

MNT

MOP

MOS

MOS

MoU

MPDU

Message Protocol Data Unit (Series X) Khi s liu giao thc tin bo Mean Percent Error (Series E) Phn trm li trung bnh Motion Picture Experts Group Nhm chuyn gia hnh nh ng Multiprotocol Over ATM a giao thc trn ATM Misdialled Trunk fix (Series Q) Pha trc trung k mt quay s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications B Bu in Multiplexer (Series I) B ghp knh Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (Series F) Trung tm phi hp cu nn hng hi Message-Refusal Signal (Series G) Tn hiu khc t tin bo Mouth Reference Point (Series P) im chun ca ming Message Retrieval Service Element (Series X) Thnh phn dch v truy tm tin bo Mean Repair Time (Series E) Thi gian sa cha trung bnh Maximum Relative Time Interval Error (Series G) Sai li ca khong thi gian tng i cc i MTP Routing Verification Acknowledgement (Series Q) Bo nhn khng nh nh tuyn MTP Routing Verification Result (Series Q) Kt qu thm tra nh tuyn MTP MTP Routing Verification Test (Series Q) o th thm tra nh tuyn MTP Mobile Station Trm di ng

MPE

MPEG

MPOA

MPR

MPT

MPX

MRCC

MRF

MRP

MRSE

MRT

MRTIE

MRVA

MRVR

MRVT

MS

MS

Message Store (Series F, T, X) Lu tr tin bo Metropolitan Statiscal Area Vng thnh ph theo thng k Most Significant Bit Bt c trng s ln nht Mobile Switching Centre Trung tm chuyn mch di ng Maritime Switching Centre (Series E) Trung tm chuyn mch hng hi Mobile-Service Switching Centre (Series Q, U) Trung tm chuyn mch di ng MSC with call control at handover (Series Q) MSC c iu khin cuc gi khi chuyn vng MSC to which a handover is done (Series Q) MSC m s chuyn vng c thc hin ti MSC to which a subsequent handover is done (Series Q) MMSC m ln chuyn vng k sau c thc hin ti Mobile Satellite Data Switching Exchange (Series X) Tng i s liu v tinh di ng Maintenance Sub-Entities (Series M) Cc thc th bo dng ph Mobile Station Identification Number S nhn dng trm di ng Multiple Subcriber Number (Series I) S gi nhiu thu bao Mobile Station Roaming Number S chuyn vng ca trm di ng MAN Switching System or Mobile Satellite Service H thng chuyn mch ca MAN hoc Dch v v tinh di ng Mobile Satellite Systems Cc h thng v tinh di ng Maritime Satellite Service (Series X) Dch v v tinh hng hi

MSA

MSB

MSC

MSC

MSC

MSC-A

MSC-B

MSC-B

MSDSE

MSE

MSIN

MSN

MSRN

MSS

MSS

MSS

MSSC

Maritime Satellite Switching Centre (Series Q, S) Trung tm chuyn mch v tinh hng hi Medium Scale Integration Tch hp mc trung bnh Mail Transport Agent C quan vn chuyn th Message Transfer Agent C quan truyn ti tin bo Message Transfer System H thng truyn ti tin bo Message Toll Service Dch v tin bo ng di Mobile Telephone Switching Office Tng i chuyn mch in thoi Multipoint Video Distribution System H thng phn b video a im Multi Vendor Integration Protocol Giao thc tng hp ca nhiu ngi bn Multiple Virtual Storage a lu tr o

MSU

MTA

MTA

MTS

MTS

MTSO

MVDS

MVIP

MVS

N1

N(S)N

National (Significant) Number (Series E) S gi (c ngha) quc gia Narrowband Advanced Mobile Phone System H thng in thoi di ng tin tin bng hp Narrowband Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Mng s dch v tng hp bng hp (ISDN) Narrowband ISDN ISDN bng hp Network Aspects Cc hnh thi mng Network Automatic Call Distribution Phn phi cuc gi t ng ca mng

N-AMPS

N-ISDN

N-ISDN

NA

NACD

NAMAS

National Measurement Accreditation Service Dch v y quyn o lng quc gia Network Access Point (Internet) im truy nhp mng (Internet) Network Application Support Tr gip ng dng mng Network Communication Control Facility Phng tin iu khin truyn thng ca mng Network Code of Practice B lut mng vin thng Network Channel Terminating Equipment Thit b kt cui knh ca mng National Destination Code (E, Q, X) M ch quc gia New Data Flag (Series G) C d liu mi Network Device Interface Standard Tiu chun giao din thit b mng Normal Disconnected Mode (Series G) Ch ngt kt ni thng thng Non Delivery Notification (Series F, U) Thng bo khng phn pht Non Delivery Status Notification (Series T) Thng bo trng thi khng phn pht National Data Switching Exchange (Series X) Tng i s liu quc gia Network Determined User Busy (Series I, Q) Thu bao xc nh ca mng bn Network Element (TMN) Phn t mng (TMN) Network Element (Series G, M) Thnh phn mng Network Equipment Building System H thng tnh cc thit b mng

NAP

NAS

NCCF

NCOP

NCTE

NDC

NDF

NDIS

NDM

NDN

NDN

NDSE

NDUB

NE

NE

NEBS

NEBS

Network Equipment Building System H thng xy dng h thng thit b mng National Electrical Code B lut quc gia v in National Exchange Carriers Association Hip hi cc hng tng i quc gia Near-End Error (Series M) Li gn u cui Network Element Function Block (TMN) Khi chc nng ca phn t mng (TMN) Network Element Layer (ATM) Lp phn t mng Norwegian Board for Testing and Approval of Electrical Equipment C quan kim chun thit b in Na uy Noise Equivalent Power Cng sut tp m tng ng Near-end Signalling Point (Series Q) im bo hiu gn cui Norme Europenne de Tlcommunication (European Telecommunications Standards) Cc tiu chun vin thng Chu u National Electronics Test Centre (Ireland) Trung tm o th in t quc gia (Ireland) Network Identifier B nhn dng mng Near-End Crosstalk (Series G, Q) Xuyn m gn u cui Noise Factor H s tp m Next Hop Routing Protocol Giao thc nh tuyn chng tip theo Network Interface Giao din mng Network Identifier

NEC

NECA

NEE

NEF

NEL

NEMKO

NEP

NESP

NET

NETC

NETID

NEXT

NF

NHRP

NI

NI

NI

B nhn dng mng Network Identity (Series Q) Nhn dng mng, danh tnh mng Network Interface Card (LAN) Tm mch giao din mng (LAN) Nearly-Instantaneous Compandored Modulation (Series P) iu ch nn dn gn nh tc thi Network Identification Code (Series U) M nhn dng mng Network Independent Clock (Series Q, V) ng h khng ph thuc mng Near Instantaneously Companded Audio Multiplex Ghp m thanh nn dn gn nh ng thi Network Information and Control Exchange Thng tin mng v Tng i iu khin Network Interface Device Thit b giao din mng National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) Vin quc gia v tiu chun v cng ngh (M) North American ISDN Users Forum Din n ngi s dng mng ISDN Bc M Network Layer Lp mng New Line (Series T) ng dy mi Network Logical Data Manager Nh qun l s liu logic ca mng Network Layer Protocol Identifier B nhn dng giao thc lp mng NetWare Link Services Protocol Giao thc cc dch v ng thng Netware

NIC

NIC

NIC

NIC

NICAM

NICE

NID

NIST

NIUF

NL

NL

NLDM

NLPID

NLSP

N2

NM

Network Management

NM

Qun l mng Network Module M-un mng Network Management Centre Trung tm qun l mng Network Management Entity (ATM) Thc th qun l mng Network Management Layer Lp qun l mng Network-Management and Maintenance Signal (Series Q) Tn hiu bo dng v qun l mng Network Management Protocol Giao thc qun l mng Network Management System H thng qun l mng National Mobile Station Identification number S nhn dng trm di ng quc gia National Mobile Station Identity (Series Q) Nhn dng (Danh tnh) trm di ng quc gia Nordic Mobile Telephone System H thng in thoi di ng Bc u Network Node Nt mng National Network (Series D) Mng quc gia National Number (Series X) S gi quc gia National Network Congestion (Series E, Q) Tc nghn mng quc gia Network Node Interface (ATM) Giao din nt mng (ATM) Nederlands Normalisatie Instituut (Dutch Standards Institute) Vin tiu chun H Lan Network Operator Facility Phng tin ca nh khai thc mng

NMC

NME

NML

NMM

NMP

NMS

NMSI

NMSI

NMT

NN

NN

NN

NNC

NNI

NNI

NOAF

NOCC

Network Operations Control Centre Trung tm iu khin khai thc mng Not OK (Series Q) Khng c Network Operators Research Committee y ban nghin cu ca cc nh khai thc mng Network Operating System H thng khai thc mng Network Performance Hiu nng ca mng, nng lc lm vic ca mng Network Performance (Series I) Hiu nng mng Numbering Plan Area Khu vc ca k hoch nh s Network Protocol Address Information (Series X) Thng tin a ch ca giao thc mng Network Parameter Control (ATM) iu khin thng s mng (ATM) Network Parameter Control iu khin tham gia s mng Network Portion Clear Indication Delay (Series X) Thi gian tr ch th xa mt phn mng Network Layer Protocol Data Unit Thit b s liu giao thc lp mng Network Protocol Data Unit (Series X) Khi d liu giao thc mng Numbering Plan Identification Nhn dng k hoch nh s Null Pointer Indication (Series G) Ch th con tr 0 Numbering Plan Identifier (Series E, I) B nhn dng k hoch nh s Numgbering Plan Indicator (Series X) B ch th k hoch nh s

NOK

NORC

NOS

NP

NP

NPA

NPAI

NPC

NPC

NPCID

NPDU

NPDU

NPI

NPI

NPI

NPI

NPR

Noise Power Ratio H s cng sut tp m Noise Rating (Series P) Tp m danh nh, cng sut tp m National Research and Education Network (USA) Mng nghin cu v gio dc quc gia (M) Normal Response Mode (Series G, Q) Phng thc tr li thng thng Non-Receipt Notification (Series T) Thng bo khng nhn c Non Return to Zero (Series G) Khng quay v khng Network Service (Series X) Dch v mng National Standards Authority of Ireland C quan tiu chun quc gia ca Ireland Network Service Access Point im truy nhp dch v mng Network Service Access Point (Series I, Q, X) im truy nhp dch v mng Network Service Access Point Address (ISO) a ch im truy nhp dch v mng (ISO) Non-Standard Facilities Command (Series T) Lnh ca cc phng tin khng tiu chun Son-Source Routed c nh tuyn khng c ngun gc Network and Services Database C s d liu mng v cc dch v Network Service Data Unit (Series Q) Khi s liu dch v mng National Security Emergency Preparedness Trng thi sn sng cp bo an ton quc gia Non-Standard Facilities (Series T) Cc phng tin khng tiu chun

NR

NREN

NRM

NRN

NRZ

NS

NSAI

NSAP

NSAP

NSAPA

NSC

NSC

NSDB

NSDU

NSEP

NSF

NSIS

Network Server Interface Specification c t giao din b Server mng National Standards Organisations Cc t chc tiu chun quc gia Native Signal Processing X l tn hiu a phng National Signalling Point (Series Q) im bo hiu quc gia Network Service Part (Series X) Phn dch v mng Noise-to-Signal Ratio T s tp m trn tn hiu National Standard Reference Data System H thng s hiu tham chiu chun quc gia Network Subsystem Phn h mng/H thng mng con Non Standard Facilities Set-up(Series T) Thit lp cc phng tin khng tiu chun Normal Data Session Service Data Unit (Series X) Khi s liu dch v phin thng thng Network Termination (ISDN) Kt cui mng (ISDN) New Technology Cng ngh mi Network Termination (Series I) Kt cui mng Network Termination 1 Kt cui mng 1 Telestyrelsen or National Telecom Agency, Denmark Telestyrelsen tc C quan vin thng quc gia hoc c quan vin thng , an Mch Negative Temperature Coefficient H s nhit m Network Configuration Cu hnh mng

NSOs

NSP

NSP

NSP

NSR

NSRDS

NSS

NSS

NSSDU

NT

NT

NT

NT1

NTA

NTC

NTC/C

NTE

Network Terminating Equipment Thit b kt cui mng No Trouble Found Khng tm thy chng ngi National Telecom Inspectorate (Iceland) Ban thanh tra vin thng quc gia (Iceland) Noise Transmission Impairment Gim truyn dn tp m National Telecommunication and Information Administration C quan qun l Vin thng v Thng tin quc gia National Technical Information Service C quan thng tin k thut quc gia National Telecommunications Limited Vin thng quc gia hu hn Network Terminal Number (Series X) S u cui mng Network Terminal Point im kt cui mng Network Termination Point im kt cui mng Norwegian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority C quan th ch ha vin thng Na Uy Number Translation Service Dch v thng dch s National Television System Commitee y ban quc gia v cc h thng truyn hnh Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Cng ty bo thoi Nippon Network Termination Unit Thit b kt cui mng Network User Identification (Series D, F, X) Nhn dng thu bao (ngi dng) mng Null (Series T) S khng

NTF

NTI

NTI

NTIA

NTIS

NTL

NTN

NTO

NTP

NTRA

NTS

NTSC

NTT

NTU

NUI

NUI

NUM

Numeric Con s, s Network Virtual Terminal u cui o ca mng tip theo Not-White (Series T) Khng trng Next Tip sau Next Command Block Address a ch khi lnh k sau Next Frame Descriptor Address a ch b m t khung k sau Next Receive Buffer Size Kch thc b nh m thu pha sau Next Receive Buffer Address a ch b m thu k sau

NVT

NW

NXT

NXT-CBADR NXT-FDADR NXT-FDSIZE NXT-RBADR

Optional (Series T) Ty chn Offset-Quadrature Phase -Shift Keying (Series Q) iu ch dch pha cu phng lnh Outgoing (Series L) Gi ra, gi i Originator/Recipient (Series F, T, X) Ni pht/Ni thu Outgoing Access (Series X) Truy nhp gi i Operations, Administration and Maintenance (Series X) Khai thc, qun l v bo dng Off-Air-Call-Set-Up (Series Q) Thit lp cuc gi sang phng tin v tuyn Operations, Administration and Maintenance (Series G, I, Q) Khai thc, qun l v bo dng

O-QPSK

O/G

O/R

OA

OA&M

OACSU

OAM

OAMC

Operations, Administration and Maintenance Centre (Series I) Trung tm khai thc, qun l v bo dng Optical Carrier (SONET) H chuyn ti quang (hc) (SONET) Outgoing Calls Barred (Series X) Cc cuc gi i b chn Other Common Carriers Cc h chuyn ti chung khc Operations Control Centre (Series M, Q) Trung tm iu khin khai thc Open Document Architecture Kin trc t liu m On-li Delivery Acknowledgement (Series F, U) Bo nhn phn phi trc tuyn Open Data-link Interface Giao din m ca kt ni s liu Open Document Interchange Format Khun dng trao i t liu m Open Distributed Processing X l phn b m Originator Detection Pattern (Series V) Mu pht hin thit b gc Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development T chc hp tc kinh t v pht trin Original Equipment Manufacturer Nh ch to thit b ban u Office of Telecommunications (UK) C quan vin thng (Anh) Outgoing Trunk Circuit (Series Q) Mch trung k gi ra Object Identifier B nhn dng i tng International Radio and Television Organization T chc pht thanh v Truyn hnh quc t

OC

OCB

OCC

OCC

ODA

ODA

ODI

ODIF

ODP

ODP

OECD

OEM

OFTEL

OGC

OID

OIRT

OLC

Optical Loop Carrier H truyn dn quang mng thu bao Open-Loop Loss (Series G) Suy hao vng h Overall Loudness Rating nh mc m lng tng th Optical Line Terminal u cui ng dy quang Operations and Maintenance Application Part (Series E, Q) Phn ng dng khai thc v bo dng Operations and Maintenance Centre Trung tm khai thc v bo dng Osterreichisches Normungsinstitut or Austrian Standards Institute Vin tiu chun o Open Network Architeture Kin trc mng m Open Network Computing Tnh ton mng m Operator Number Identification Nhn dng s gi nh khai thc Open Network Management System H thng qun l mng m Open Network Provision Cung cp mng m On-Premises Stations (Series G) Cc trm ti t gia khch hng Optional Network Specific Digit (Series X) Con s c trng cho mng ty chn Optical Network Unit Thit b mng quang Organisation Outside ETSI T chc ngoi ETSI Out Of Frame (ATM) Mt khung Organization For The Protection and Advancement of Small

OLL

OLR

OLT

OMAP

OMC

ON

ONA

ONC

ONI

ONMS

ONP

ONS

ONSD

ONU

OOE

OOF

OPASTCO

Telephone Companies T chc v s bo v v tin b ca cc cng ty in thoi nh Originating Point Code (Series M, Q, X) M ca im pht sinh Overall Performance Index (Series P) Ch s hiu nng tng th Overall Performance Index Model for Network Evaluation (Series P) M hnh ch s hiu nng tng th nh gi mng Off-Premises Station (Series G) Trm khng t ti t gia khch hng Objective R25 Equivalent (Series G) Tng ng R25 mc tiu Opportunities for Rural Areas (ECR & D programme on Telematic Systems) Cc c hi cho cc vng nng thn (Chng trnh nghin cu pht trin ca EC v cc h thng vin tin) Optically Remote switching Module M-un chuyn mch t xa bng quang Optical Reference Point (Series N) im chun quang Operations System (TMN) H thng cc bi ton, php ton (TMN) Operating System H iu hnh Output Signal Balance (Series G, O) Cn bng tn hiu u ra Overall Specifications and Description Language (Series I) Cc yu cu k thut tng th v ngn ng m t Operations Systems Function Block (TMN) Khi chc nng ca cc h thng vn hnh (TMN) Operations System Functions (Series M) Cc chc nng ca h thng khai thc Open System Interconnect(ion)

OPC

OPI

OPINE

OPS

OR25E

ORA

ORM

ORP

OS

OS

OSB

OSDL

OSF

OSF

OSI

OSI NS

Kt ni gia cc h thng m OSI Network Service (Series T) Dch v mng OSI OSI Network Management Forum Din n qun l mng OSI OSI Network Mng OSI Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (ISO, ITU-T) M hnh chun v kt ni gia cc h thng m (ISO, ITU-T) Open Systems Interconnection/Technical and Office Protocol Kt ni gia cc h thng m/giao thc k thut - vn phng Open Shortest Path First (ATM) ng truyn m ngn nht Operation Support Systems Cc h thng tr gip iu hnh Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Nhnh o phn x min thi gian quang Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation (Greece) T chc vin thng Hellenic (Hy Lp) Optimum Traffic Frequency Tn s ti ti u Operator Telephone Systems (Series P) Cc h thng in thoi ca nh khai thc Organizationally Unique Identifier B nhn dng n nht v mt t chc Osterreichischer Verband fur Elektrotechnik or Austrian Association for Electrotechnology Hip hi cng ngh in lc o One-Way Communication (Series I, T) Truyn thng mt chiu

OSI/NMF

OSINET

OSIRM

OSITOP

OSPF

OSS

OTDR

OTE

OTF

OTS

OUI

OVE

OWC

P-PG

Poll bit

P/F PABX

Bt hi Poll/Final Hi/Kt thc Private Automatic Branch Exchange Tng i nhnh t ng ring (Tng i c quan) Programme Advisory Committee (ETSI) y ban t vn chng trnh (ETSI) Personal Access Communications System H thng truyn thng truy nhp c nhn Public Access Cordless Telephony in thoi v tuyn truy nhp cng cng Packet Assembler/Disassembler B ghp gi/ tch gi Pulse Amplitude Modulation iu ch bin xung Public Access Mobile Radio V tuyn di ng truy nhp cng cng

PAC PACS PACT PAD PAM PAMR

PARAM X PBC PBP PBX PC PC

Parameter X Tham s X Programme Booking Centre Trung tm t hng chng trnh Packet Burst Protocol Giao thc bng n gi Private Branch Exchange Tng i c quan, tng i nhnh ring Path Control iu khin ng truyn Program Counter

PC PCB PCB PCE PCEP PCI PCI

B m chng trnh Personal Computer or Printed Circuit My tnh c nhn, Mch in Printed Circuit Board Tm mch in Process Control Block Khi iu khin qu trnh Picture Control Entity Thc th iu khin hnh nh sentation-Connection-End-Point im u cui trnh din kt ni Peripheral Component Interconnect Kt ni gia cc b kin ngoi vi -Connection Inspection or Programmable Communication Interface Kim tra trc kt ni, hoc Giao din truyn

PCI PCI PCM PCMCIA

thng c th lp trnh c Protocol Control Information Thng tin v kim sot giao thc Protocol Control Indicator B ch th kim sot giao thc Pulse Code Modulation iu ch xung m Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Hip hi quc t v tm mch nh ca my tnh c nhn Personal Communications Network Mng truyn thng c nhn Point of Control and Observation im iu khin v quan st

PCN PCO

PCR PCR PCS PCSN PCT PCTR PCU PD PDA PDAU PDC

Peak Cell Rate (ATM) T l cao nht ventive Cyclic Retransmission Pht li theo chu k phng nga Personal Communication Services Cc dch v thng tin c nhn Private Circuit Switching Network Mng chuyn mch knh ring Private Communication Technology Cng ngh truyn thng ring Protocol Conformance Test Report Bo co th nghim tnh tun th giao thc mises Control Unit Khi iu khin ti nh khch hng Physical Delivery S phn phi vt l Personal Digital Assistant Tr l s c nhn/Ngi phc v s c nhn Physical Delivery Access Unit Khi truy nhp phn phi vt l Personal Digital Cellular (Mng) t bo s c nhn, (thng tin) t bo s c nhn Portable Document Format (Adobe) Khun dng t liu xch tay (Adobe) Probability Density Function Hm mt xc sut Public Data Network or Partial Distinguished Name (TMN) Mng s liu cng cng hoc Tn c phn bit tng phn (TMN)

PDF PDF PDN

PDN PDN PDS

Positive Delivery Notification Thng bo phn pht thc Public Switched Data Network Mng s liu chuyn mch cng cng Physical Delivery System H thng phn pht vt l

PDU PE PE PED PED PF PFM PG PGI PGLI PF

Protocol Data Unit Khi giao thc s liu Public Enquiry Gii p cng cng Protocol Entity Thc th giao thc Portable Electronics Devices Cc thit b in t xch tay diction Error Data D liu li d bo sentation Function (TMN) Chc nng trnh by (TMN) Page Format Selection Chn khun dng trang Parameter Group Nhm tham s Parameter Group Identifier Phn t nhn dng nhm tham s Parameter Group Length Indicator Phn t nhn dng di nhm tham s sentation Function (TMN) Chc nng trnh by (TMN)

PFM PG PGI PGLI

Page Format Selection Chn khun dng trang Parameter Group Nhm tham s Parameter Group Identifier Phn t nhn dng nhm tham s Parameter Group Length Indicator Phn t nhn dng di nhm tham s
PL-PX

PLD PLI PLMN PLP PLP PLU PLU PM PM PM

Programable Logic Device H thng logic c kh nng lp trnh Parameter Length Indicator Phn t ch th di tham s Public Land Mobile Network Mng di ng mt t cng cng Packet Layer Protocol Giao thc lp gi (X.25) Packet Layer Protocol Giao thc lp gi Primary Logical Unit Khi logic s cp Partial Line Up Xp hng tng phn Phase Modulation iu ch pha, iu pha Physical Medium Mi trng vt l Per-Message

PM PM.1 PMA PMA PMBS PMD PML PMR PNIC PNNI PNO PNP PNT PO POC

Mi tin bo Performance Monitoring Gim st hiu nng Processable Mode Number One Phng thc c th x l s 1 Physical Medium Attachment Gn vi mi trng vt l Prompt Maintenance Alarm Cnh bo bo dng tc thi Packet Mode Bearer Service Dch v mang kiu gi Physical Medium Dependent (FDDI) Ph thuc mi trng vt l (FDDI) Permitted Maximum Level Mc ti a cho php Private Mobile Radio V tuyn di ng ring Private Data Network Identification Code M nhn dng mng s liu t nhn Private Network Node Interface (ATM) Giao din nt mng ring Public Network Operator Nh khai thc mng cng cng Private Numbering Plan K hoch nh s t nhn Private Network Termination Kt cui mng ring Post Office Bu cc Processor Outage Control

POCSAG POD

Gim st s c b x l Post Office Code Standards Advisory Group Nhm t vn cc tiu chun v m Bu in Programmable Option Devices Cc thit b ty chn c kh nng lp trnh c

POH POL POP POS POSI POSIT

/cc thit b la chn theo chng trnh Path Overhead Tng ph ng truyn Program-Oriented Language Ngn ng nh hng chng trnh Point Of sent im hin din Point Of Sale u cui bn hng Promotion of OSI S nng cp ca OSI Profiles for Open Systems Interworking Technologies S lc v cc cng ngh phi hp ca cc h thng m Plain Old Telephone Service Dch v in thoi c Parital Page Trang cc b (trang Teletex) Primary Point Code M ca im s cp sentation-Protocol-Control-Information Thng tin iu khin ca giao thc trnh din sentation-Protocol-Data-Unit Khi s liu ca giao thc trnh din

POTS PP PPC PPCI PPDU

ppm PPM PPM

Parts per million Phn triu Pulses Per Minute S xung trong mt pht sentation Protocol Machine Thit b ca giao thc trnh din

PPR PPS PR PR PRBS PRBS PRDMD PRI PRI-EOM PRI-MPS PRMD

Partial Page Request Yu cu trang cc b Partial Page Signal Tn hiu trang cc b Per-Recipient Cho mi im nhn, theo mi im nhn Phrase Representation Trnh by cm t (cm k t) Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence Chui nh phn gi ngu nhin Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence Chui bt gi ngu nhin Private Directory Management Domain Min qun l th mc t nhn Primary Rate Interface (ISDN) Giao din tc s cp (ISDN) Procedure Interrupt-End-Of-Message Ngt th tc - kt thc tin bo Procedure Interrupt - Multipage Signal Ngt th tc - tn hiu nhiu trang Private Management Domain Min qun l dng ring

PRN PRNET PROMIS PRS PRSIG

Pseudo-Random Noise Tp m gi ngu nhin Packet Radio Network Mng v tuyn chuyn mch gi Program Management Information System H thng thng tin qun l chng trnh Pseudorandom Sequence Chui gi ngu nhin Pacific Rim SMDS Interest Group Nhm li ch SMDS ca vnh ai Thi Bnh Dng Private Data Network Mng s liu t nhn (dng ring) Paging Systems Cc h thng nhn tin Packet Switched Chuyn mch gi sentation-Service Dch v trnh din sentation-Service-user Thu bao ca dch v trnh din sentation Layer Service Access Point im truy nhp dch v trnh din Public Service Board Ban dch v cng cng Public Service Commission y ban dch v cng cng Picture Start Code M khi u nh Packet Switched Data Access Unit

PrvDN PS PS PS PS-user PSAP PSB PSC PSC PSDAU

PSDN PSDTS PSDU PSE PSE PSF PSI PSK PSL PSN PSN PSPDN PSTN PSU PTI

Khi truy nhp chuyn mch gi Packet Switched Data Network Mng s liu chuyn mch gi Packet Switched Data Transmission Services Cc dch v truyn s liu chuyn mch gi sentation Service Data Unit Khi s liu dch v Packet Switching Exchange Tng i chuyn mch gi Programming Support Environment Mi trng h tr lp trnh Processing and Storage Facility Phng tin x l v lu tr Peripheral Subsystem Interface Giao din h thng con ngoi vi Phase Shift Keying iu ch di pha Power Sum Loss Tng suy hao cng sut People with Special Needs Ngi c cc nhu cu c bit Public Switched Network Mng chuyn mch gi Packet Switched Public Data Network Mng s liu cng cng chuyn mch gi Packet Switched Telephone Network Mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng Power Supply Unit Khi cung cp ngun, b ngun Packet Type Identifier (X.25)

PTI

B nhn dng loi gi (X.25) Type Identifier (ATM) B nhn dng loi ti hu hiu ca mng (ATM) Packet Transport Mode Phng thc truyn ti gi Public Telecommunication Network Mng vin thng cng cng Private Telecommunications Network Exchange Tng i mng vin thng ring Public Telecommunication Operator Nh khai thc vin thng cng cng Public Telecommunication System H thng vin thng cng cng Post, Telephone, and Telegraph Bu chnh, in thoi v in bo; Bu in Permanent Virtual Circuit Mch o thng trc Polyvinychloride Cht do PVC Private Virtual Network Mng o ring Personal Wireless Telephone in thoi v tuyn c nhn Private Exchange Master List Danh mc chnh tng i ring
Q

PTM PTN PTNX

PTO PTS PTT PVC PVC PVN PWT PXML

Q-bit

Qualified data bit (X.25) Bt s liu t cht lng, t yu cu

QA

Quality Assurance or Q-Adapter (TMN) m bo cht lng hoc B tng thch Q (TMN) Q-Adapter B thch ng Q Q-Adapter Block (TMN) Khi tng thch Q (TMN) Q-Adapter Function Chc nng ca b thch ng Q Quadrature Amplitude Modulation iu ch bin cu phng Queued Access Method Phng php truy nhp theo cch xp hng Quarter CIF CIF mt phn t quantizing distortion unit Mo lng t ha Quantizing Distortion Unit Mo lng t ha Quandrature Mirror Filters Cc b lc gng cu phng Quality of Service Phm cht dch v, cht lng dch v Queued Packet Synchronous Exchange Tng i ng b kiu gi theo cch xp hng QoS Reference Point im chun cht lng dch v Quasi Random Signal Source Ngun tn hiu gi ngu nhin

QA

QAF

QAF

QAM

QAM

QCIF

qdu

QDU

QMF

QoS

QPSX

QRP

QRSS

Persistance Time Thi gian lu nh Reception Thu nhn

R-TCR

Receive TCR Event Bin c TCR thu Receipt TDT Event Bin c TDT thu root mean square Hiu dng Radiocommunications Agency C quan truyn thng v tuyn Random Access Truy nhp ngu nhin Rate Adaption Thch ng tc Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe Nghin cu v pht trin cc cng ngh truyn thng tin tin chu u Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s tng thch v tc Remote Alarm Indication Ch th cnh bo u xa Reanswer Signal No.1-No.3 Tn hiu lp li tr li s 1, s 3 Receiving Ability Jeopardized Kh nng thu gp ri ro Reanswer Signal Tn hiu lp li tr li Rseaux Associs pour la Recherche Europenne (Associated networks for European research CEC prject) Cc mng lin kt cho cc d n nghin cu CEC ca chu u Remote Access Server (Remote LAN) Server truy nhp t xa (LAN t xa) Reset-Band-Acknowledgement Message Tin bo bo nhn ti xc lp bng tn

R-TDT

r.m.s

RA

RA

RA

RACE

RADSL

RAI

RAI-3

RAJ

RAN

RARE

RAS

RBA

RBBS

Residential Broadband Service Dch v bng rng cho khu dn c Reset-Band-Acknowledgement, all circuits idle signal Bo nhn ti xc lp bng tn, tn hiu tt c cc mch ri Reception Control Kim sot thu Redrive Counter B m ti khi ng Retransmission Counter B m pht li Signalling-Route-Set-Congestion Test Control Kim sot o th tc nghn xc lp ng bo hiu Redrive Counter Busy B m ti iu khin b bn Reverse Control Channel Knh iu khin ngc Radio Common Carrier Sng mang v tuyn chung Remote Channel Extenders Cc b m rng knh t xa Routing Control Field Trng iu khin nh tuyn Remote Call Forwarding Chuyn tip cuc gi u xa Restoration Control Point im iu khin phc hi Return To Control For Partial Page Quay tr li kim sot trang cc b Routing Domain (ATM, ISO) Vng nh tuyn (ATM, ISO) Response Document Capability List Positive Danh mc kh nng vn bn hi p l tch cc Response Document Discard Positive Hy b vn bn hi p l tch cc Response Document End Positive

RBI

RC

RC

RC

RCAT

RCB

RCC

RCC

RCE

RCF

RCF

RCP

RCP

RD

RDCLP

RDDP

RDEP

RDF

Kt thc vn bn hi p l tch cc Route Designator Field Trng b ch nh tuyn Response Document General Reject Bc b tng qut vn bn hi p Restricted Digital Information Thng tin s b hn ch Relative Distinguished Name Tn c phn bit tng i Response Document Page Boundary Negative Bin gii trang vn bn hi p khng tch cc Response Document Page Boundary Positive Bin gii trang vn bn hi p tch cc Response Document Resynchronize Positive Ti ng b vn bn hi p l tch cc Radio Data System H thng s liu v tuyn Radio Determination Satellite Service Dch v v tinh quyt nh bng v tuyn Restricted Differential Time Delay tr thi gian chnh lch c gii hn Reference Equivalent Tng ng chun Receiver My thu Reject Bc b Ring Error Monitor B gim st li vng Ringer Equivalent Number S tng ng chung bo Radio Equipment and Systems Thit b v cc h thng v tuyn Reference Equivalent Speaking Position V tr ni tng ng chun

RDGR

RDI

RDN

RDPBN

RDPBP

RDRP

RDS

RDSS

RDTD

RE

REC

REJ

REM

REN

RES

RESP

RETNA

Radio Electronics Television Manafactures Association Hip hi cc hng sn xut thit b v tuyn, in t, truyn hnh Reverse Charging Tnh cc cho ngi c gi Radio Frequency Tn s v tuyn Remote Frame Handler (ISDN) B x l khung t xa (ISDN) Ready For Sending Sn sng gi Red, Green, Blue , lc, lam (ba mu c bn) Related Information Thng tin lin quan Response Identifier Phn t nhn dng hi p Radio Frequency Inteference Nhiu tn s v tuyn Resource Interchange File Format nh dng tp trao i ti nguyn

REV

RF

RFH

RFS

RGB

RI

RI

RFI

RIFF

RIF

Routing Information Field (Source Routing) Trng thng tin nh tuyn (nh tuyn ngun) Request Initialisation Mode (HDLC) Phng thc m cc yu cu (HDLC) Reduced Instruction Set Computer My tnh c b lnh rt gn Retrieval and Interchange of Standards in Europe project Trch dn v trao i cc tiu chun trong cc d n ca chu u Rate of Information Transfer Tc chuyn ti thng tin Reference Loudness m lng chun

RIM

RISC

RISE

RIT

RL

RLF

Reverse Line Feed Xung hng ngc, y hng ngc Release-Guard Signal Tn hiu chng phc hi, chng gii phng ng thng Response Length Indicator Phn t ch th di hi p Receive Loudness Rating Mc m lng thu Receive Loudness Rating Cng sut danh nh m lng thu Receive Line Signal Detector B tch tn hiu ng dy thu Resource Management Qun l ti nguyn Remote Network Monitoring Gim st mng t xa Root mean square Error S li thc t Receipt Status Notification Thng bo trng thi thu Receive Not Ready Cha sn sng thu Remote Operation Vn hnh t xa, hot ng t xa

RLG

RLI

RLR

RLR

RLSD

RM

RMON

RMSE

RN

RNR

RO

ROH

Receiver Off-Hook Nhc t hp my thu Read Only Memory B nh ch c Remote Operations Microprocessor Vi x l hot ng xa Remote Operations Protocol Machine Thit b giao thc vn hnh t xa Rate of Return T l quay tr li

ROM

ROMP

ROPM

RoR

ROS

Remote Operation Service Dch v vn hnh t xa Remote Operation Service Element (Application Layer) Phn t dch v hot ng t xa (lp ng dng) Registration Point im ng k Remote Procedure Call Cuc gi tin hnh th tc t xa Report Program Generator B to chng trnh bo co Recognized Private Operating Agency i l hot ng ring c tha nhn Ring Parameter Server My ch thng s vng The ITU Radio Regulations Cc th ch v tuyn ca ITU Receive Ready Sn sng thu Remote Single Layer Lp n u xa Resynchronize PPDU Ti ng b PPDU Rural Service Area Khu vc dch v nng thn Resynchronize Acknowledge PPDU Ti ng b PPDU bo nhn Response Session Abort Positive Hi p hy b phin l tch cc Reset-Band Signal Tn hiu bng tn c ti xc lp Reset Circuit Signal Tn hiu mch c ti xc lp Response Session Change Control Positive Hi p iu khin thay i phin l tch cc Restoration Switching Control Equipment

ROSE

RP

RPC

RPG

RPOA

RPS

RR

RR

RS

RS PPDU

RSA

RSA PPDU

RSAP

RSB

RSC

RSCCP

RSCE

RSCV

Thit b iu khin phc hi chuyn mch Route Selection Control Vector Vc t iu khin chn tuyn Restoration Switching Equipment Phc hi thit b chuyn mch Response Session End Positive Hi p kt thc phin l tch cc Route Server Functional Group (ATM) Nhm chc nng ca server nh tuyn Received Signal Level Mc tn hiu thu Remote Switching Module (telephony) M-un chuyn mch xa (in thoi) Signalling Route Set Test Control Kim sot o th thit lp nh tuyn bo hiu Remote Switch Subsystem H thng con chuyn mch xa Reset/Synchronization Signal Tn hiu ti xc lp/ng b ha Response Session Start Negative Hi p khi to phin l tiu cc Response Session Start Positive Hi p khi to phin l tch cc Remote Switching Units Cc khi chuyn mch t xa Response Session User Information Hi p thng tin khch hng s dng theo phin Real Time Thi gian thc Remote Terminal Thit b u cui xa Reliable Transfer Chuyn giao tin cy Transfer Allowed Control Kim sot c php i vi vic chuyn giao

RSE

RSEP

RSFG

RSL

RSM

RSRT

RSS

RSS

RSSN

RSSP

RSU

RSUI

RT

RT

RT

RTAC

RTB

Retransmission Buffer B m pht li Real Time Clock ng h thi gian thc Return To Control Quay tr v ch iu khin Transfer Controlled Control iu khin c kim sot vic chuyn giao Reference Test Method Phng php o chun Request To Send Yu cu gi Remote Transfer Service Element (Application Layer) Phn t dch v truyn ti xa (lp ng dng) Reliable Transfer Service Element Phn t dch v chuyn giao tin cy Reference Vocal Level Mc pht m chun ETSI Rolling Programme Chng trnh cun ETSI Return To Zero Quay v khng

RTC

RTC

RTCC

RTM

RTS

RTSE

RTSE

RVL

RWP

RZ

S-SD

S S S S

Supervisory Gim st Supervisory Function Bit Bt chc nng gim st Supplier Nh cung ng Sending Gi i

S S-DAB SA SA SA SAAL SABM

Session Phin Satellite Digital Audio Broadcasting Pht thanh qung b k thut s qua v tinh Source Address a ch ngun Source MAC Address (ATM) a ch MAC ngun Service Alarm Cnh bo dch v Signalling ATM Adaption Layer (ATM) Lp thch ng bo hiu ATM (ATM) Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode (HDLC) Phng thc cn bng thit lp khng ng b (HDLC) Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode Extended (HDLC) Phng thc cn bng thit lp khng ng b c m rng (HDLC) Service Access Code M truy nhp dch v Set Additional Character Separation Thit lp ngn cch ph gia cc k t System Administration Module M-un qun tr h thng Subsequent Address Message Tin bo a ch tip theo Subsequent Address Message No.1-No.7 Tin bo a ch tip theo s 1, s 7 Subscriber Access Maintenance Entity Thc th bo dng truy nhp thu bao

SABME

SAC SACS SAM SAM SAM1-7 SAME

SANC SAO SAP SAP SAP SAPI

Signalling Area/Network Code Vng bo hiu/M mng Subsequent Address Message With One Signal Tin bo a ch tip sau c mt tn hiu Source Access Point im truy nhp ngun Secondary Audio Program Chng trnh m thanh th cp Service Access Point im truy nhp dch v Service Access Point Identifier Phn t nhn dng im truy nhp dch v

SAR SARM

Segmentation and Reassembly (ATM) Phn on v xp li (ATM) Set Asynchronous Response Mode (HDLC) Thit lp phng thc p ng thit lp khng ng b (HDLC) Simple Attachment Scheme S gn kt n gin Specific Application Service Element Thnh phn dch v ng dng c bit System Administrator Tool for Analysing Networks Cng c qun tr h thng phn tch cc mng Sub-band Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation iu xung m vi sai thch nghi bng con Software Generated Group Blocking Acknowledgement Message

SAS SASF SATAN

SBADPCM SBA

SBC SBM

Tin bo bo nhn chn nhm mch do phn mm to ra Subsample Control Kim sot mu ph Successful-Backward-Set-up Inforamtion Message Tin bo thng tin hng nghch c thit lp thnh cng Standby-Ready Signal Tn hiu d phng sn sng Selective Broadcast Signalling Virtual Channel (B-ISDN) Knh o bo hiu qung b c la chn (BISDN) Software Generated Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Receipt Thu nhn chn v khng chn nhm mch do phn mm to ra Software Generated Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Sending Gi chn v khng chn nhm mch do phn mm to ra Sub Carrier Sng mang ph Service Channel Knh dch v System Communication Architecture Kin trc h thng truyn thng

SBR SBSVC

SBUR

SBUS

SC SC SCA

SCC SCCP

Satellite Control Centre Trung tm iu khin v tinh Signalling Connection Control Part Phn iu khin kt ni bo hiu

SCE SCEF SCF SCM SCO SCP SCP SCPC SCR SCR SCSI SCTR SCU SCVF SDF

Service Creation Environment Mi trng to dch v Service Creation Environment Function (TMN) Chc nng mi trng to dch v (TMN) Service Control Function (TMN) Chc nng iu khin dch v (TMN) Select Coding Method Chn phng php m ha Select Character Orientation Chn nh hng k t Session Control Protocol Giao thc iu khin phin truyn Service Control Point im iu khin dch v Single-Channel-Per-Carrier Mi knh mt sng mang Sustained Cell Rate (ATM) T l c duy tr (ATM) Selective Circuit Reservation D phng mch c chn lc Small Computer Systems Interface Giao din cc h thng my tnh con System Conformance Test Report Bo co o th mc tun th h thng Signalling System Control Signal Tn hiu iu khin h thng bo hiu Single Channel Voice Frequency Tn s m thoi ca knh n Specialised Database Functions (TMN) Cc chc nng ca c s d liu chuyn dng

SDH SDK

(TMN) Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Phn cp mng s ng b Software Development Kit B cng c pht trin phn mm/Trang b pht trin phn mm Specification and Description Language Ngn ng c t v m t Synchronous Data Link Control iu khin tuyn s liu ng b Space Division Multiplexing Ghp knh chia khng gian, ghp knh theo khng gian Single-line Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s n dy Symetric Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s i xng SMDS Data Service Unit Khi dch v s liu SMDS Structured Data Transfer (ATM) Chuyn giao s liu c cu trc Service Data Unit (ATM) Khi s liu dch v
SE-SN

SDL SDLC SDM

SDSL SDSL SDSU SDT SDU

SE

Support Equipment (TMN) or Support Entity (TMN) Thit b tr gip (TMN) hoc thc th tr gip (TMN) Switching Element (ATM) Mi trng chuyn mch/Thnh phn chuyn

SE

SE SEAL SEF SEL SEMKO

mch Structure Element Mi trng cu trc Simple and Efficient Adaptiption Layer (ATM) Lp thch ng hiu qu v n gin Support Entity Function (TMN) Chc nng ca thc th tr gip (TMN) Selector B chn Swedish Institute for Testing and Approval of Electrical Equipment Vin o th v ph chun thit b in ca Thy in Satellite Earth Stations Cc trm v tinh trn mt t Source End Station Trm u ngun Severely Errored Seconds Cc giy b li trm trng Ship Earth Station Trm mt t trn tu bin Ship Earth Station Low Speed Data D liu tc thp ca trm mt t tu bin Ship Earth Station Response Tr li ca trm mt t tu bin Ship Earth Station Request Yu cu ca trm mt t tu bin Ship Earth Station Telex Telex ca trm trm mt t tu bin Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein

SES SES SES SES SESDL SESRP SESRQ SEST SEV

(Swiss Electrotechnical Association) SEWG Hip hi k thut in t Thy S Spectrum Engineering Working Group of CEPT ERC Nhm cng tc k thut ph ca CEPT ERC Spare Frame Khung d phng Superframe Format Khun dng ca siu khung Sensitivity/Frequency Characteristics Cc c tnh nhy/tn s Start of Frame Sequence (LAN) Khi u ca chui khung (LAN) Store and Forward Unit Khi lu tr v chuyn tip Software Generated Group Blocking Message Tin bo chn nhm do phn mm to ra Signalling Grouping Channel Nhm knh bo hiu Standard Generalised Markup Language Ngn ng nh du tiu chun c tng qut ha Select Graphic Rendition Chn cch trnh by ha Software Generated Group Unbloking Message Tin bo khng chn nhm do phn mm to ra Super High Frequency Tn s siu cao SHS Select Character Spacing

SF SF SFC SFS SFU SGB SGC SGML

SGR SGU SHF

SHS SI SI SI SI SID SIE

Chn khong cch gia cc k t Select Horizontal Spacing Chn dn cch theo chiu ngang Statutory Instruments (UK) Cc vn bn php quy (Anh) Service Indicator Phn t ch th dch v Shift-In Chuyn sang thanh ghi SPDU Identifier Phn t nhn dng SPDU Session Identification Nhn dng phin Status Indication Emergency Terminal Status Ch th trng thi trng thi u cui khn cp Signalling Information Field Trng thng tin bo hiu SMDS Interest Group Nhm li ch SMDS Special Interest Group Nhm li ch c bit Subscriber Identity Module M-un nhn dng thu bao Status Indication normal terminal status Ch th trng thi trng thi u cui bnh thng British Telecom Suppliers Information Notes Bn tin ca cc nh cung cp vin thng Anh Scientific and Industrial Organisations (ITU-T) Cc t chc khoa hc v cng nghip (ITU-T)

SIF SIG SIG SIM SIN

SINs SIO

SIO SIO SIOS SIP SIP SIPO SIPP SIR SIS SITA

Service Information Octet Byte thng tin dch v Status Indication Out of alignment Ch th trng thi mt ng chnh Status Indication Out Of Service Ch th trng thi khng hot ng SMDS Interface Protocol Giao thc giao din SMDS Signal Transfer Point im chuyn giao tn hiu Status Indication Processor Outage Ch th trng thi Hng b x l SMDS Interface Protocol Giao thc ca giao din SMDS Sustained Information Rate (SMDS) Tc tin c duy tr (SMDS) Sound-In-Sync ng b vi m thanh Socit Internationale de Tlcommunications Aronautiques Hip hi quc t v vin thng hng khng Special Investigation Test Schedule (UK) Lch trc nghim bng iu tra c bit (Anh) Signalling Link Tuyn kt ni bo hiu Stability Loss Mt tnh n nh Subscriber Loop Carrier Thit b truyn dn mch vng thu bao Service Logic Excution Enviroment

SITS SL SL SLC SLEE

SLL SLM SLP SLP SLR SLS SLS SLSA SLTA

Mi trng thc hin logic dch v Semi-Loop Loss Suy hao na vng Selective Level Meter My o mc c chn Signalling Link Management Qun l tuyn kt ni bo hiu Single Link Procedure Th tc tuyn n Send Loudness Rating Mc m lng pht Set Line Spacing Xc lp dn cch dng Signalling Link Selection Chn tuyn kt ni bo hiu Single Line Switching Apparatus Thit b chuyn mch mt i dy Signalling Link Test Message Acknowledgement Bo nhn tin bo o th tuyn kt ni bo hiu Signalling Link Test Control iu khin o th tuyn kt ni bo hiu Signalling Link Test Message Tin bo o th tuyn kt ni bo hiu Systems Management Application Entity Thc th ng dng qun l cc h thng Service Management Agent Function (TMN) Chc nng ca c quan qun l dch v (TMN) System Management Application Part Phn ng dng qun l h thng

SLTC SLTM SMAE SMAF SMAP

SMB SMDS SME SMF SMF SMF SMG SMI SMIP SMP SMP SMP SMPTE

Server Message Block Khi tin bo ca server Switched Multimegabit Data Service Dch v s liu nhiu Megabit c chuyn mch Small to Medium Enterprise(s) (Cc) doanh nghip t nh n trung bnh Service Management Function (TMN) Chc nng qun l dch v (TMN) Submultiframes a khung ph Single Mode Fiber Si quang n mode Special Mobile Group Nhm thng tin di ng c bit Structure of Management Information Cu trc ca thng tin qun l Strategic Management Information Plan K hoch thng tin qun l c tnh chin lc Simple Management Protocol Giao thc qun l n gin Switching Module Processor B x l m-un chuyn mch Symmetric Multiprocessing a x l i xng Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers Hi cc k s truyn hnh v in nh Specialised Mobile Radio V tuyn di ng c bit Specialized Mobile Radio Service

SMR SMRS

SMS SMSA SMSI SMT SMTA

Dch v v tuyn di ng chuyn dng Satellite Multiservice System H thng a dch v ca v tinh Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Vng thng k thnh ph theo tiu chun Systems Management Service Interface Giao din dch v qun l h thng Surface Mounting Technology Cng ngh lp ghp b mt Single-line Multi-Extension Telephone Apparatus My in thoi thu bao ni vi nhiu my l

SMTP SMU SN SN SN SNA SNAP SNI SNP

qua mt i dy Single Mail Transfer Protocol Giao thc truyn th n Scaled Measurement Unit n v o theo t l Sequence Number (ATM, DQDB, SMDS) S chui (ATM, DQDB, SMDS) Subscriber Number S thu bao Switching Network (SNA) Mng chuyn mch (SNA) Systems Network Architecture Cu trc mng ca h thng Subnetwork Access Protocol Giao thc truy nhp mng con Subscriber Network Interface Giao din mng thu bao Sequence Number Packet

SNP

Gi s chui Sequence Number Protection Bo v s chui

SNMP SNR SNRM SNRME

Simple Network Management Protocol Giao thc qun l mng n gin Signal-To-Noise Ratio T s tn hiu trn tp m Set Normal Response Mode (HDLC) Thit lp phng thc p ng thng thng Set Normal Response Mode Extended (HDLC) Thit lp kiu p ng thng tin c m rng
SO-SR

SO SOA SOAC SOGIT

Shift-Out Dch ra t thanh ghi Start Of Address Bt u ca a ch Service Order Form Mu n t hng dch v Senior Officials Group for Information Technology Nhm cc quan chc cp cao v cng ngh thng tin Start Of Heading Bt u tiu Start Of Overhead Phn m u Start-Of- Message Bt u tin bo

SOH SOH SOM

SONET SOS SOS SP SP SPAG

Synchronous Optical Network Mng quang ng b Start Of String Bt u chui Silicon On Saphire Silic trn Saphia Signalling Point (ANSI) im bo hiu (ANSI) Space Khong cch, dn cch Standards Promotion and Application Group SA Nhm xc tin v ng dng tiu chun SA,

SPC

Nhm xng v thc hin cc tiu chun SA Stored Programme Control iu khin theo chng trnh c lu tr,

SPC SPCS SPD SPDU SPE SPG

iu khin theo chng trnh c sn Secondary Point Code M im th cp Satellite Personal Communication Services Cc dch v thng tin c nhn qua v tinh Select sentation Direction Chn hng trnh din Session Protocol Data Unit Khi s liu giao thc phin truyn (Sonet) Synchronous Payload Envelop ng bao ti hiu dng ng b Sync Pulse Generator B to xung ng b

SPID SPITE

Service Profile Identifier (ISDN) B nhn dng m t dch v (ISDN) Switching Processing Interface Telephone Event Bin c giao din x l chuyn mch Sound ssure Level Mc p sut m thanh Sound ssure Level My o mc p sut m thanh Subscriber Private Meter My o ca ring thu bao Session Protocol Machine Thit b giao thc phin Single Point of Contact Cng-tc mt tip im Signalling Procedure Control Kim sot th tc bo hiu Signalling Protocols and Switching Cc giao thc v chuyn mch bo hiu Single-Ple, Single-Throw (Switch) (B chuyn mch) mt cc, mt hng Single Protocol Transport Network Mng chuyn giao thc n Single Program Transport Stream (ATM) Dng chuyn ti (ca MPEG-2) mt chng trnh Structured Query Language Ngn ng truy vn theo cu trc Source Reference Tham chiu ngun

SPL SPLM SPM SPM SPOC SPRC SPS SPST SPTN SPTS

SQL SR

SR SRA SRC SREJ SRF SRF SRI SRM SRS SRT SRTP SRTS SRVT

Source Routing (ATM) nh tuyn ngun Stanby-Ready-Acknowledgment Bo nhn d phng sn sng Strategic Review Committee (ETSI) y ban nghin cu chin lc Selective Reject (HDLC) Loi b c la chn (HDLC) Specialised Resources Function (TMN) Chc nng ca cc ti nguyn c bit (TMN) Specially Routed Frame (ATM) Khung c nh tuyn c bit SIP Relay Interface (SMDS) Giao din chuyn tip SIP (SMDS) Signalling Route Management Qun l hnh trnh bo hiu Select Reverse Spacing Chn dn cch ngc Source Routing Transparent nh tuyn ngun trong sut Sequenced Routing Table Protocol Giao thc bng nh tuyn theo trnh t Synchronous Residual Time Stamp nh du thi gian d tha ng b SCCP Routing Verification Test o thm tra nh tuyn SCCP
SS-SY

SS

Session Service

SS SS No.6 SS7 SSAP SSB SSB SSBSC SSC SSCF SSCOP

Dch v phin Suplementary Service Dch v ph Signalling System No.6 H thng bo hiu s 6 Signalling System 7 H thng bo hiu s 7 Source Service Access Point im truy nhp dch v ngun Single Side Band Di n bin Subscriber-Busy Signal Tn hiu thu bao bn Single-Sideband Suppressed Carrier n bin khng c sng mang Special Services Center Trung tm dch v c bit Service Specific Coordination Function Chc nng phi hp theo tnh cht dch v Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol (ATM) Giao thc nh hng kt ni theo tnh cht dch v Service Specific Convergence Sublayer (ATM) Lp con hi t theo tnh cht dch v Session Service Data Unit Khi d liu dch v phin Service Switching Function (TMN) Chc nng chuyn mch dch v (TMN) Single Segment Message (DQDB, SMDS) Tin bo mt on

SSCS SSDU SSF SSM

SSN SSP SSS SST SST SST SSU SSW ST ST STA STAB STAG STAR

Subsystem Number S h thng con Switch-to-Switch Protocol Giao thc t tng i n tng i Subscriber Switching System H thng chuyn mch thu bao Synchronous Service Transport Truyn ti dch v ng b Send Special-Information Tone Signal Gi m bo thng tin c bit Single-Sideband Transmission Truyn dn n bin Subsequent Signal Unit Khi tn hiu tip theo Set Space Width Xc lp rng dn cch Signalling Terminal Thit b u cui v bo hiu End-Of-Pulsing Kt thc to xung Spanning Tree Algorithm Thut ton khai trin theo hnh cy Selective Tabulation Lp bng c chn lc Security Techniques Advisory Group (ETSI) Nhm t vn k thut an ton (ETSI) Advanced Telecommunications for the Industrially less advanced regions of the European Community Vin thng tin tin cho cc vng cng nghip

STC STC STD STDM STE STE STE

chm pht trin trong Cng ng chu u Switching and Testing Centre Trung tm chuyn mch v o th System Time Clock (ATM) ng h thi gian ca h thng Subscriber Trunk Dialling Thu bao quay s trung k Statistical Time Division Multiplexing Ghp knh theo thi gian thng k Signalling Terminal Equipment Thit b kt cui bo hiu Spanning-Tree Explorer (LAN) Trnh duyt m rng theo hnh cy SONET Section Terminating Equipment (ATM) Thit b kt cui on ca SONET Statistics Time Interval Thi khong thng k Synchronous Transfer Mode Phng thc chuyn ti ng b Selective Traffic Management Qun l lu lng c chn lc Signalling Traffic Management Qun l lu lng bo hiu Synchronous Transport Module 1 Moun chuyn ti ng b 1 Synchronous Transport Module n Mun chuyn ti ng b n Sidetone Masked Loudness Rating Mc m lng kh trc m

STI STM STM STM STM 1 STM n STMR

STP STP STRIDE

Signalling Transfer Point im chuyn giao bo hiu Shielded Twisted Pair i dy xon bc kim EC support for Science and Technology for Regional Innovation and Development in Europe EC tr gip cho khoa hc v cng ngh cho vic i mi

STS STS STS-1 STS-n STX SUA

v pht trin khu vc chu u Synchronous Transport System H thng truyn dn ng b Synchronous Transport Signal (SONET) Tn hiu truyn dn ng b (SONET) Synchronous Transport Signal 1 Tn hiu truyn dn ng b 1 Synchronous Transport Signal n Tn hiu truyn dn ng b n Start Of Text Bt u vn bn Software Generated Group UnblockingAcknowledgement Message Tin bo bo nhn khng chn nhm do phn mm to ra Sub-addressing nh a ch ph Subtitute Thay th Subtitute Character K t thay th

SUB SUB SUB

SUD SUT SVC SVC

Session User Data D liu ca ngi dng phin System Under Test H thng ang o th Signalling Virtual Channel (ATM) Knh o cho bo hiu (ATM) Switched Virtual Circuit (Packet Switching) Knh chuyn mch o (chuyn mch gi)

SVCC SVE SVPC SVS SVS SVS SW SWFPI SWR SYN

Switched Virtual Channel Connection (ATM) Kt ni knh o c chuyn mch SAP Vector Element (ATM) Thnh phn vc t SAP Switched Virtual Path Connection (ATM) Kt ni ng o chuyn mch Select Line Spacing Chn dn cch dng Select Vertical Spacing Chn dn cch theo chiu thng ng Supervisory Signal Tn hiu gim st Short Wave Sng ngn Scaled Weighted Echo Path Loss Suy hao ng truyn ting vng c trng s Standing Wave Ratio H s sng ng Synchronous ng b

SYNTRA N SYU

Synchronous Transmission Truyn dn ng b Synchronization Signal Unit Khi tn hiu ng b ha

TS-TX

TS

Transport Stream Dng chuyn ti Traffic Shaping (ATM) To dng lu lng Time Stamp Du thi gian Telecommunication Service Dch v vin thng Time Slot Khe thi gian Transport Service Dch v chuyn ti Transport Service User Ngi s dng ca dch v chuyn ti Transport Service Access Point im truy nhp dch v truyn ti Transport Service Access Point Identifier B nhn dng im truy nhp dch v chuyn ti Transit Switching Centre Tng i chuyn tip, Trung tm chuyn mch qu giang Transport Service Data Unit Khi d liu dch v chuyn ti Signalling Traffic Flow Control iu khin lung lu lng bo hiu Time Slot Interchange Trao i khe thi gian Transmitting Subscriber Identification

TS

TS

TS

TS

TS

TS-user

TSAP

TSAP-ID

TSC

TSDU

TSFC

TSI

TSI

TSM

Nhn dng thu bao pht Time Switch Module M-un chuyn mch thi gian Test Suite Parameter Tham s ph hp vi o th Signalling Routing Control iu khin nh tuyn bo hiu Telecommunication Standards Reference Manual Sch tham kho tiu chun vin thng Telecommunication Standardisation Sector (ITU-T) Ban tiu chun ha vin thng (ITU-T) Trunk and Signalling Subsystem Phn h trung k v bo hiu Test Transmitter My pht o th Temporary Trunking Blocking Chn trung k tm thi Transit Through-Connect Kt ni xuyn sut qu giang TTCN Graphical Form Dng ha TTCN TTCN Machine Processable Thit b c th x l TCCN Target Transit Delay Tr qu giang c mc tiu Transit Centres Through-Connected Cc tng i qu giang c kt ni xuyn sut sentation Typed Data PPDU PPDU d liu trnh din c nhp Time to Live (Internet) Thi gian duy tr (Internet) Transistor-Transistor Logic Vi mch Tranzito-Tranzito Transverse Transfer Loss Suy hao chuyn ti theo chiu ngang

TSP

TSRC

TSRM

TSS

TSS

TT

TTB

TTC

TTCN-GF

TTCN-MP

TTD

TTD

TTD PPDU

TTL

TTL

TTL

TTP

Trail Termination Point (TMN) im kt cui ko xa (TMN) Time To Try Reasignment/Resynchronization Thi gian th ti ng chnh/ti ng b Teletex Teletex, in bo ch Teletex Type Kiu in bo ch Tributary Unit Khi nhnh, khi ph thuc Telecommunication Users Association (UK) Hip hi khch hng vin thng (Anh) Telecommunications User Group Nhm khch hng vin thng Tributary Unit Group Nhm khi nhnh Telephone User Part Phn ngi s dng in thoi Terminal Under Test u cui ang o th Television Truyn hnh Television Interference Can nhiu truyn hnh Television Receive-Only Truyn hnh ch thu Two-way Alternative (HDLC) Lun phin hai chiu (HDLC) Time To Wait For Reasignment/Resynchronization Thi gian i ti ng chnh/Ti ng b Two-Way Simultaneous (HDLC) Hai chiu ng thi (HDLC) Transmit Pht

TTR

TTX

TTX

TU

TUA

TUG

TUG

TUP

TUT

TV

TVI

TVRO

TWA

TWR

TWS

TX

T-TRM

Transport Chuyn giao, chuyn ti Terrestrial Digital Audio Broadcasting Pht thanh qung b s mt t Tiu ban tiu chun v hiu nng mng ca ANSI Tiu bn tiu chun v Khai thc, Qun l, Bo dng ni mng ca ANSI Tiu ban tiu chun v hiu nng mng ca ANSI Tiu ban tiu chun v cc dch v mng ca ANSI Tiu ban tiu chun v phn cp s v ng b ca ANSI Terminal Adapter (ISDN) B phi ghp u cui (ISDN) Test Analyzer B phn tch o th Transfered Account Ti khon c chuyn Transfered-Allowed-Acknowledgement Signal Tn hiu bo nhn cho php chuyn giao Telecommunications Administrations Centre (Finland) Trung tm qun tr vin thng (Phn Lan) Total Access Communications Truyn thng truy nhp hon ton Total Access Communications Systems Cc h thng truyn thng truy nhp hon ton Telex Automatic Emmiting Device Thit b pht Telex t ng Test Access Path ng truy nhp o th Telematic Access Protocol Data Unit Khi d liu giao thc truy nhp vin tin (Telematic) Telephony API API thoi Telephone Answering and Recording Machine My ghi v tr li ca in thoi Time Assignment Speech Interpolation Ni suy ting ni c ch nh thi gian

T-DAB

T1E1 T1M1 T1Q1 T1S1 T1X1 TA

TA

TA

TAA

TAC

TACS

TACS

TAED

TAP

TAPDU

TAPI

TARM

TASI

TB

Transparent Bridging Ni cu trong sut Trans-national Broadband Backbone Mng ng trc bng rng xuyn quc gia Time Base Corrector B hiu chnh gc thi gian Transient Buffer Exposure Trnh duyt b m tm thi Technical Basis for Regulations (ETSI) C s k thut cho iu hnh Transport Block Reject Loi b khi chuyn ti Terminal Balance Return Loss Suy hao phn x cng bng u cui Transmission Control iu khin truyn dn Transport Connection Kt ni chuyn ti Terrestrial Channel Knh mt t Transaction Capabilities Cc kh nng giao dch Transmission Convergence (ATM) Hi t truyn dn Capability Data PPDU PPDU d liu tim nng Transport Connection Accept Chp nhn kt ni chuyn ti Telecommunications Access Method (SNA) Phng php truy nhp vin thng (SNA) Transaction Capabilities Application Part Phn ng dng cc kh nng giao dch Changeback Control iu khin chuyn tr li Time Consistent Busy Hour

TBB

TBC

TBE

TBR

TBR

TBRL

TC

TC

TC

TC

TC

TC PPDU

TCA

TCAM

TCAP

TCBC

TCBH

TCC

Gi bn theo thi gian c nh Telephone Country Code M in thoi quc gia Transport Connection Clear Xa kt ni chuyn ti Capability Data Acknowledge PPDU PPDU bo nhn d liu tim nng Total Call Connection Delay Tng thi gian tr kt ni cuc gi Tree And Tabular Combined Notation Ch gii bng v cy kt hp Training Check Kim tra hun luyn Traffic Channel Knh lu lng Telewriting Coding Interface Giao din m ha ghi t xa Transit Centre Identification Code M nhn dng trung tm qu giang Telecommunications Industry Forum Din n cng nghip vin thng Transverse Conversion Loss Suy hao quy theo chiu ngang Time Compression Multiplexing Ghp knh theo k thut nn thi gian/Ghp knh nn thi gian Time Compression Multiplex Ghp knh nn theo thi gian Throughput Class Negotiation Thng lng v cp lu thot Changeover Control Kim sot chuyn (tuyn bo hiu) Transmission Control Protocol Giao thc iu khin truyn dn Test Coordination Procedure Th tc phi hp o th

TCC

TCC PPDU

TCCD

TCCN

TCF

TCH

TCI

TCIC

TCIF

TCL

TCM

TCM

TCN

TCOC

TCP

TCP

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Giao thc iu khin truyn dn/giao thc Internet Transport Connection Request Yu cu kt ni chuyn ti Tagged Cell Rate T l c nh du Controlled Rerouting Control iu khin ti nh tuyn c kim sot Teleconference Service Dch v in thoi hi ngh Transmission Convergence Sublayer Lp con hi t truyn dn Transverse Conversion Transfer Loss Suy hao chuyn ti quay theo chiu Trans-Canada Telephone System H thng in thoi xuyn Canada Telecommunications Control Unit (SNA) Khi iu khin vin thng (SNA) Trunk Coupling Unit Khi kt ni trung k

TCR

TCR

TCRC

TCS

TCS

TCTL

TCTS

TCU

TCU

TCCO

Temprature Compensated Crystal Oscillator B to dao ng tinh th b nhit sentation Data PPDU PPDU d liu trnh din Telecommunications Device For The Deaf Thit b vin thng cho ngi ic Time Division Duplexing Song cng chia theo thi gian Time Division Filtering Lc chia theo thi gian Initial-Time-Delay Gap Khe tr thi gian ban u Transit Delay Indication Ch th tr thi gian

TD PPDU

TDD

TDD

TDF

TDG

TDI

TDM

Time Division Multiplex Ghp knh phn chia thi gian Time Division Multiple Access a truy nhp chia theo thi gian Time Division Multiplex System or Transmission Distortion Measuring Set H thng ghp knh chia theo thi gian, B o mo truyn dn Time Division Switching Chuyn mch chia theo thi gian Transit Delay Selection and Identification Chn v ch th thi gian tr qu giang Transport Data D liu chuyn ti Typed Data Transfer Chuyn giao d liu theo loi Terminal Equipment Thit b u cui Expedited Data PPDU PPDU d liu pht nhanh Terminal Equipment Type 1 Thit b u cui kiu 1 Trade Electronic Data Interchange Systems Cc h thng trao i s liu in t thng mi Terminal Endpoint Identifier (LAPD) B nhn dng im cui ca thit b u cui Talker Echo Loudness Rating Mc m lng ting vng ca ngi ni Transverse Electromagnetic Sng T, sng in t nm ngang Telecommunication Engineering and Manufacturing Association Limited (now part of EEA) Hip hi k thut v ch to vin thng hu hn

TDMA

TDMS

TDS

TDSAI

TDT

TDX

TE

TE PPDU

TE1

TEDIS

TEI

TELR

TEM

TEMA

TETRA

(nay l mt b phn thuc EEA) Trans European Trunked Radio V tuyn ng trc xuyn chu u Transfer-Allowed Signal Tn hiu cho php chuyn ti Transfer-Prohibited and Transfer-Allowed Messages Cc tn hiu cm chuyn ti v c php chuyn ti Transfer-Prohibited Cm chuyn ti Transfer-Prohibited Signal Tn hiu cm chuyn ti Fored Rerouting Control iu khin ti nh tuyn cng bc Terrestrial Flight Telephone System H thng in thoi gia my bay v mt t Total Harmonic Distortion Mo hi tng cng Three Party Service Dch v pha th ba Tremendously High Frequency Tn s cc cao Telecommunications Industry Association (UK) Hip hi cng nghip vin thng (Anh) Telematic Interworking Abstract Service Dch v tru tng ca giao thc vin tin Telematic Interworking Application ng dng giao thc vin tin Terminal International Centre Trung tm quc t u cui Terminal Identification Nhn dng u cui Terminal Interface Equipment Thit b giao din u cui Terminal Interval Error Li thi khong

TFA

TFM

TFP

TFP

TFRC

TFTS

THD

3PTY

THF

TIA

TIA

TIAS

TIC

TID

TIE

TIE

TIF

Telematic Interworking Facility Phng tin giao tc vin tin Terminal Interoperability Group Nhm phi hp hot ng ca u cui Telegram Identification Group Nhm nhn dng in bo Technical Informations Sheets (UK) Bn tin k thut thng tin (Anh) Telematic Interworking System H thng giao tc vin tin Telematic Interworking Unit Khi giao tc vin tin Test Jack Frame Khung c cc l gic o th Link Availability Control Kim sot sn sng tuyn kt ni Top-Level Domain Vng cp cao nht Transport Layer Header Nhm xung mo u lp chuyn ti Total Scanning Line-Length Tng di dng qut Telematic Vin tin Telematic Terminal Thit b u cui vin tin Telematic Agent Nhn vin vin tin Telematic Access Unit Khi truy nhp vin tin Transmission Level Point im c mc truyn dn Transparent LAN Service Dch v LAN trong sut Type/Length/Value (ATM)

TIG

TIG

TIS

TIS

TIU

TJF

TLAC

TLD

TLH

TLL

TLM

TLM-TER

TLMA

TLMAU

TLP

TLS

TLV

TLX

Kiu/ di/Gi tr Telex Type Kiu Telex Telex Access Unit Khi truy nhp Telex Transmission and Multiplexing Truyn dn v ghp knh Terminal Multiplexer B ghp knh u cui Traffic Management (ATM) Qun l lu lng Transverse Magnetic Sng ngang TM, thnh phn t trng nm ngang Test Management PDU PDU qun l o th Telecommunications Managers Association (UK) Hip hi cc nh qun l vin thng (Anh) Telecommunications Management Network Mng qun l vin thng Test Management Protocol (ATM) Giao thc qun l o th Transmission Maintenance Point (International Line) im bo dng truyn dn (ng dy quc t) Transmission Medium Requirement Yu cu mi trng truyn dn Time-Multiplexed Switch Chuyn mch ghp thi gian Traffic Measurement System H thng o lu lng Temporary Mobile Station Identity Danh tnh (nhn dng) trm di ng tm thi Telephone Network For Deaf Mng in thoi dng cho ngi ic Total Network Data System/Trunking H thng d liu ca mng tng/trung k

TLXAU

TM

TM

TM

TM

TM-PDU

TMA

TMN

TMP

TMR-IL

TMR

TMS

TMS

TMSI

TND

TNDS/TK

TNIC

Transit Network Identification Code M nhn dng mng qu giang Transit Network Selection Chn mng qu giang Type Of Address Kiu a ch Time-Out Factor (ATM) Qu ngng thi gian Transverse Output Level Mc ra theo chiu ngang Type Of Number Loi s gi Technical and Office Protocols Cc giao thc k thut v tng i Transaction Processing X l giao dch Transport Protocol (ISO) Giao thc chuyn ti (ISO) Twisted Pair i dy xon Two Procedures Hai th tc Telematic Protocol Architecture Kin trc giao thc vin tin Twisted Pair Attachment Unit Khi ghp i dy xon Translation Point Code M im dch Third Party Call Control iu khin cuc gi bn th ba Transport Protocol Data Unit Khi s liu giao thc truyn ti DT PPDU Number (field) S TPDU d liu (trng) Telex/Packet Interworking Function

TNIC

TOA

TOF

TOL

TON

TOP

TP

TP

TP

TP

TPA

TPAU

TPC

TPCC

TPDU

TPDU-NR

TPWF

TPMR

Chc nng giao tc gi/Telex Trunk Private Mobile Radio Trung k v tuyn di ng ring Signalling Point Restart Control iu khin ti khi ng im bo hiu Token Ring Token ring, Vng th bi Temporal Reference Tham chiu tm thi Transit Exchange Tng i qu giang Traffic Routing Administration C quan nh tuyn lu lng Technical Recommendations Applications Committee y ban ng dng cc khuyn ngh k thut Transport API API truyn ti Signalling Route Set Congestion Control Kim sot tc nghn thit lp nh tuyn bo hiu Tuned Radio Frequency Tn s v tuyn c iu chnh Transverse Return Loss Suy hao phn x theo chiu ngang Transmission resource Management Qun l ti nguyn truyn dn

TPRC

TR

TR

TR

TRA

TRAC

TRAPI

TRCC

TRF

TRL

TRM

Unnumbered Khng nh s Unbalanced Asynchronous (HDLC) Khng ng b khng cn bng (HDLC) Unnumbered Acknowledgement Bo nhn khng nh s

UA

UA

UA

User Agent Nhn vin ph trch thu bao Unnumbered Acknowledgement (HDLC) Bo nhn khng nh s Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter B thu pht vn nng khng ng b Unblocking Acknowledgement Bo nhn khng chn Unblocking Khng chn Unspecified Bit Rate (ATM) Tc bt khng c quy nh User Class Lp thu bao, lp ngi dng Utility Communications Architecture Cu trc truyn thng ph cp User-Dependent Call Connection Delay Tr kt ni cuc gi ph thuc thu bao Uniform Call Distribution Phn phi cuc gi ging nhau Unequipped Circuit Identification Code M nhn dng mch khng c trang b Universal Communications Standards Cc tiu chun truyn thng ph thng Unrestricted Digital Information (ISDN) Thng tin s khng hn ch User Datagram Protocol Giao thc Datagram ca khch hng Variable Data Rate Video Video c tc d liu bin i Unit Data D liu khi User Determined User Busy Thu bao bn do thu bao quyt nh Upstream Failure Indication

UAN

UART

UBA

UBL

UBR

UC

UCA

UCCD

UCD

UCIC

UCS

UDI

UDP

UDRV

UDT

UDUB

UFI

UHF

Ch th h hng ngc dng Ultra High Frequency (within the range of 300-3000 MHz) Tn s siu cao (trong gii t 300 n 3000 MHz) Unnumbered Information (HDLC) Thng tin khng nh s Unit Interval Khong n v International Union Of Railways Lin on ng st quc t Unacknowledged Information Transfer Service (ITU-T) Dch v truyn dn thng tin khng c bo nhn UK ISDN User Forum Din n khch hng ISDN ti Anh UK Paging Operators Association Hip hi cc nh khai thc nhn tin ti Anh Usable Scanning Line-Length di dng qut s dng c UNI Management Entity (ATM) Thc th qun l UNI Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems Cc h thng vin thng di ng ton cu Unbalanced Normal Trng thi bnh thng khng cn bng Unbalanced Operation Normal Response Mode Class Cp phng thc hi p thng thng ca hot ng khng cn bng User-Network Interface Giao din khch hng mng User Network for Information exchange on Telecommunications in Europe Mng khch hng dng trao i thng tin trn mng vin thng chu u Unified Network Management Architecture Cu trc qun l mng hp nht Unallocated-Number Signal

UI

UI

UIC

UITS

UKIUF

UKPOA

ULL

UME

UMTS

UN

UNC

UNI

UNITE

UNMA

UNN

UP

Tn hiu s cha phn b Unnumbered Poll Khi (lu tr) khng nh s, Vng khng nh s Usage Parameter Control (ATM) iu khin thng s s dng User Packet Channel Knh ca gi thu bao Universal Personal Communications Services Cc dch v truyn thng c nhn ph thng/ton cu Uninterruptable Power Supply Cung cp ngun lin tc Universal Personal Telecommunications Vin thng c nhn ph thng UPT Access Address a ch truy nhp UPT UPT Access Code M truy nhp UPT Uniform Resource Locator B nh v ti nguyn mt kiu Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter B thu pht tng hp ng b v khng ng b Ultra Small Aperture Terminal Kt cui c m siu nh Universal Serial Bus Bus ni tip vn nng User Service Information Thng tin dch v khch hng Uniform System Of Accounts H thng ti khon ng u Uniform Service Order Code M lnh dch v ng u United States Telephone Association Hip hi in thoi Hoa K

UPC

UPCH

UPCS

UPS

UPT

UPTAA

UPTAC

URL

USART

USAT

USB

USI

USOA

USOC

USTA

USTASA

United States Telephone Supplier Association

UT

Hip hi nhng nh cung ng in thoi Hoa K Upper Tester (ATM) My o th ly gi tr trn Union International Chemin de Fer (International Railway Union) Lin minh ng st th gii; Hip hi ng st quc t Coordinated Universal Time Phi hp thi gian th gii chung Union Technique de lElectricit (France) Lin minh k thut in (Php); Hip hi k thut in Universal Test & Operations Interface For ATM (ATM) Giao din o th v vn hnh vn nng cho ATM Unshielded Twisted Pair (Physical Layer) i dy xon khng bc User-To-User Information Thng tin khch hng ti khch hng User-To-User Signalling Bo hiu khch hng ti khch hng Ultra-Wideband Bng siu rng

UTC

UTC

UTE

UTOPIA

UTP

UUI

UUS

UWB

VADS

Value Added Data Services Cc dch v s liu gi tr gia tng Value-Added Network Services Cc dch v mng gi tr gia tng Value-Added Process Qu trnh gi tr gia tng Virtual Analogue Switching Point im chuyn mch tng t o Validation Testing o th tnh hiu lc Very High Speed Backbone Network Service

VANS

VAP

VASP

VAT

VBNS

VBR

Dch v mng ng trc tc rt cao Variable Bit Rate (ATM) Tc bit thay i (ATM) Variable Bit Rate-Non-Real-Time (ATM) Tc bit thay i khng thi gian thc (ATM)

VBR-NRT

VBR-RT

Variable Bit Rate-Real-Time (ATM) Tc bit thay i thi gian thc (ATM) Virtual Channel (ATM) Knh o (ATM) Virtual Circuit (PSN) Mch o (PSN) Virtual Container (SDH) Cng-ten-n o (SDH) Virtual Call Cuc gi o Virtual Channel Connection (ATM) Kt ni knh o (ATM) Virtual Channel Identification Nhn dng knh o Virtual Channel Link (ATM) Tuyn kt ni knh o Voltage Controlled Oscillator B dao ng khng ch bng in p Video Cassette Recorder My ghi bng video, my ghi hnh Virtual Circuit Switch Chuyn mch o Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator B dao ng thch anh khng ch bng in p Vector Data D liu vc t Virtual Destination (ATM) ch o Virtual Device Coordinate

VC

VC

VC

VC

VCC

VCI

VCL

VCO

VCR

VCS

VCXO

VD

VD

VDC

VDE

Phi hp thit b o Verein Deutscher Elektroingenieure (Society of German Electriacal Engineers) Hi cc nh k thut in c Vector Data Number S d liu vc t Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s tc rt cao Visual Display Terminal Thit b u cui c hin th Video Display Terminal u cui hin th video Visual Display Unit Khi hin th Voice Frequency m tn, tn s thoi Variance Factor H s chnh lch Vacumm Fluorescent Display Hin th hunh quang chn khng Variable Frequency Oscillator B to dao ng tn s thay i Voice-Frequency Telegraph in bo m tn Very High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s c tc bit rt cao Very High Frequency (within the range 30-300 MHz) Tn s rt cao (trong di t 30 n 300 MHz) Vector Identifier B nhn dng vc t Valid Data Indication Ch th s liu c hiu lc Videotex Interworking Architecture Kin trc giao tc videotex Voice Interface Access - Disabled

VDN

VDSL

VDT

VDT

VDU

VF

VF

VFD

VFO

VFT

VHDSL

VHF

VI

VI

VIA

VIA-D

VIP

Truy nhp giao din thoi b bt lc VINES Internet Protocol Giao thc Internet VINES Videotex Interface Unit Khi giao din Videotex Vector Length di vc t Virtual LAN LAN o Very Low Frequency Tn s rt thp Visitor Location Register B ng k v tr khch Voice Load Simulator B m phng ti thoi Very Large Scale Integration Tch hp mc Virtual Machine My o/C cu o Voice Messaging System H thng tin bo thoi Virtual Path ng o Line Position Backward V tr dy tr v trc Virtual Path Connection Kt ni ng o Virtual Private Data Network Mng s liu ring o Virtual Path Identifier B nhn dng ng o Virtual Path Link (ATM) Tuyn kt ni ng truyn o Visited Public Land Mobile Network Mng di ng mt t cng cng tm tr

VIU

VL

VLAN

VLF

VLR

VLS

VLSI

VM

VMS

VP

VPB

VPC

VPDN

VPI

VPL

VPLMN

VPN

Virtual Private Network Mng ring o Line Position Relative Lin quan n v tr ng dy Virtual Path Terminator (ATM) B kt ni ng o ED TPDU Number Response (Field) (Trng) hi p s TPDU ED Vertical Redundancy Check Kim tra d theo chiu dc Virtual Scheduling (ATM) Lp th mc o Virtual Source Ngun o Videoconference Studio Studio ca hi ngh truyn hnh Virtual Storage Access Method Phng php truy nhp kho o Very Small Aperture Terminal Thit b u cui c m rt nh Videotext Service Unit Khi dch v videotext Voltage Standing Wave Ratio H s sng ng theo in p Virtual Terminal (ISO) Thit b u cui o (ISO) Vertical Tabulation Lp bng theo chiu ng Virtual Tributary Nhnh o Virtual Terminal Enviroment Mi trng kt cui o Voice and Telephony Over ATM Ting ni v truyn thoi qua ATM Virtual Terminal Protocol (ISO)

VPR

VPT

VR-ETDUNR VRC

VS

VS

VS

VSAM

VSAT

VSU

VSWR

VT

VT

VT

VTE

VTOA

VTP

VTR

Giao thc kt cui o (ISO) Videotape Recorder My ghi bng video Volume Unit n v m lng Variable Word-Length di t bin i

VU

VWL

WACS

Wireless Access Communications System H thng truyn thng truy nhp v tuyn Wide Area Information Services Cc dch v thng tin vng rng (din rng) Wide Area Network Mng din rng World Administration Radio Conference Hi ngh c quan qun tr v tuyn th gii Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter My thu/my pht vn nng khng ng b Wide Area Telecommunications Service Dch v vin thng din rng Wideband/Broadband Bng rng Wide Band Data Transmission System H thng truyn dn s bng rng Wavelength Division Multiplex Ghp knh theo di sng, ghp knh theo bc sng Weighted Echo Path Loss Suy hao ng truyn ca ting vng Waveform Monitor Gim st dng sng Wireless Intelligent Network Mng thng minh v tuyn

WAIS

WAN

WARC

WART

WATS

WB/BB

WBDTS

WDM

WEPI

WF

WIN

Winsock

Windows soket API cm ca s API Wireless in the Local Loop Mch thu bao ni ht v tuyn Wireless Manager Nh qun l v tuyn Work Order Record And Details H s v cc chi tit lnh lm vic Write Once Read Many Ghi mt ln c nhiu ln World Radio Conference Hi ngh v tuyn th gii Work Station Trm cng tc/Trm lm vic Workstation Function Chc nng ca trm lm vic Work Station Function Block (TMN) Khi chc nng ca trm cng tc Wireless Transceiver B thu pht v tuyn World Wide Web (IETF) Trang tin ton cu What You See Is What You Get Cc bn nhn thy l cc bn c

WLL

WM

WORD

WORM

WRC

WS

WSE

WSF

WT

WWW

WYSIWYG

X.25/PLP

X.25 Packet Layer Protocol Giao thc lp gi X.25 Exchange Access (SMDS) Truy nhp tng i (SMDS) Extended Distance Feature c tnh m rng khong cch X-Type Digital Subscriber Line

XA

XDF

XDSL

XFMR

ng dy thu bao s loi X Transformer My bin p Exchange Identification (HDLC) Nhn dng tng i (HDLC) Extended Memory Specification Thng s k thut ca b nh m rng Transmitter My pht Exclusive OR Mch hoc tuyt i Crosstalk Receive Loundness Rating Mc m lng thu xuyn m Expedited Session Service Data Unit Khi d liu dch v phin pht nhanh Crosstalk Xuyn m

XID

XMS

XMTR

XOR

XRLR

XSSDU

XTALK

YR-TU-NR

Sequence Number Response (Field) (Trng) hi p s chui

ZBTSI

Zero ByteTimes Slot Interchange Trao i khe thi gian ca byte z-r Zero Code Suppression Chn m z-r Central Research Telecommunication Institute - Russia Vin nghin cu Vin thng Trung ng - Nga

ZCS

ZNIIS

Su tm : Nguyn Trung Ngha