SC LP

Tc gi: Sinh hc
SC LP:

nhng c quan nh c trng cho t bo thc vt. C vai tr quan trng i vi cc qu trnh dinh dng ca t bo. Tu thuc vo mu sc, chia ra: lc lp ( chloroplast); lp mu c mu khc mu lc (, da cam, vng), lp khng mu. Lc lp c trong tt c cc phn xanh ca cy, trong t bo m du ca thc vt C3, t bo b mch v m du ca thc vt C4. L lp th quang hp cha sc t lc v sc t quang hp khc, nhng khng thy cc sinh vt nhn s quang hp. Lc lp c hnh rt a dng: cc thc vt thu sinh do khng b nh sng Mt Tri chiu trc tip nn c dng xon ( Spirogyra), dng sao ( Zygnema)...; thc vt bc cao, lc lp thng c hnh bu dc v thun tin cho vic tip nhn nh sng Mt Tri (khi nh sng mnh, lc lp c th xoay b mt tip xc nh nht v pha nh sng). S lng lc lp rt khc nhau cc loi thc vt khc nhau, vd. to ch c 1 hoc 2, m du ca thc vt bc cao c t 20 n 100. thc vt a bng, thng c s lng, kch thc v hm lng sc t trong lc lp ln hn cy a sng. Lp mu c cht mu nh xanthophyl, caroten, licopin... nhng cht ny c trong hoa, qu, c (c rt). Lp khng mu l nhng lp th nh nht, c trong r, thn, c... Trong t bo, lp th khng mu thng tp trung quanh nhn. C vai tr quan trng trong qu trnh bin i sinh ho ca cy: t sn phm u tin ca quang hp, chng tng hp thnh cc hp cht phc tp nh tinh bt, protein, lipit. Cc SL c th bin i t dng ny sang dng khc v chng cng ngun gc. Vd. c khoai ty cha lp th khng mu nhng nu lu ngoi nh sng s c mu lc; qu xanh khi chn thng c mu .