HC NHIP NH TRONG 30 NGY PHN 2

Ci t phng thc chp t ng cn bn Bt u chp nh vi chc nng chp t ng ca my. Nhng iu cn ch u tin

Khi mua my, bn trong hp lun c hng dn s dng i km.Trc khi thao tc bn cn c k nhng hng dn.Tn gi cc b phn , cc iu cm k ... c ghi chi tit trong sch hng dn.

Ln u tin bn khng nht thit phi c ht tt c cc trang trong sch hng dn.Ch cn c phn cn bn chung, phn ch an ton... v phn hng dng phng thc n gin nht.

Lp ng knh vo thn my: ng knh v thn my lun c du hiu nh v tr gi vo cho khp. V d hnh trn l chm . t ng knh khp vo thn my, i vi my Nikon th vn theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h. Ngoi Nikon th cc hiu my khc vn theo chiu kim ng h. Khi vn tht cn thn v nh tay.

Lp pin vo my:

C my dng pin Lithium, c my dng pin Akaline. Xem k hng dn lp pin trong sch. Cn thn vi loi pin akaline v d b ngc u. Trc khi thao tc vi my, bn phi c k hng dn s dng my. Khi mua my v cc bn s nn nng th cc th mi mua. Thc t th nhiu bn phi tr gi kh t cho s nng vi ca mnh. Tt nht l cc bn nn c k sch hng dn trc khi thao tc. C my ri th bt u cn cng c thm trnh . H thng c kh ca my chp hnh rt tinh vi v th bt c thao tc no ngoi qui nh cng c th l nguyn nhn ca nhng h hng. Nhng thao tc cm thc hin u c ghi trong hng dn s dng. Bn hy chc chn rng nhng thao tc trn my ca bn khng thuc nhng khon cm. D tnh nng ca my n u th bn cng phi ch nhng im chung nh khng lm try xt mn chp, chu tip in ni khp ni ng knh v thn my, khng lm t my, trnh nhit thay i t ngt, khng s dng pin ngoi qui nh, khng t tho my Tip theo l tn gi cc b phn. Nu khng nm c tn gi cc b phn th bn s khng hiu c sch hng dn s dng. Nu bn lm tt nhng iu trn th vic chun b s cng k lng hn. Trc ht bn s lp ng knh v lp pin vo thn my. Cch lp th trong sch hng dn chc chn c ghi. Chiu xoay khi gi ng knh vo my ca mi hng khc nhau nn bn cn ch iu ny khi lp ng knh. Cn pin th phi dng ng loi pin qui nh. Cn thn chiu in cc ca pin khi lp. M my, thit nh ch chp t ng. Vi phng thc chp t ng program kt hp t ng ly nt (Autofocus) v o sng a phn (MatrixMetering) : cch chp hnh n gin nht.

 y ti gii thiu mt tnh nng c sn, c th ni l Ai cng c th chp c mt cch n gin. l chc nng chp t ng Program. Khi t my ch ny, my s t ng ly nt nh vo h thng t ng ly nt AF, kt qu o sng ca h thng o sng a phn matrix metering s gip my chn c khu v tc thch hp. Bn ch vic ngm chn khung hnh v bm chp. Ghi nh thm nhng iu sau y: Cch cm my Hnh di y m t cch cm my nm (ngang). Tay phi cm thn my, tay tri l cch cm cn bn. Ngn tr phi t nt bm chp. Cc ngn tay tri hp li cm chc ng knh v nng ton b trng lng ca my.Hai khy cnh tay co gi cht my. ngm chp dng mt tri hay phi u c, thng th dng mt phi d nhn hn. Khi bm chp, nn th bm nh nhng.

Khi cm ng my th tay phi cm pha trn, cnh tay cng gi cht my. Chp ng my hay ngang my u c nh my bng hai tay v trn. 3 im ta ny tr thnh nguyn tc. Trng hp chp ghp nhiu ln trn mt film th cn

lu chiu ng ca my phi c nh. Do tt nht cc bn nn tp thi quen cm my ng theo mt chiu.

Cng c khi cm my ng m tay phi pha di. Nhng khi n mt na nt chp ly nt cm gic nh hi vng vu v c hai tay u pha di. Mi tp chp th nn chp my ng theo cch t tay phi pha trn.

Luyn tp ly nt

My chp hnh AF SLR c nt bm chp l loi c hai nc. Khi bm mt na l tc ng h thng ly nt t ng AF. Sau khi my ly nt xong mi bm tip thm mt nc na chp nh. Thng thng ta s gp ba dng ly nt sau : .M: Manual Focus_ Ly nt th cng, t iu chnh bng tay .S: Single Auto Focus_ Ly nt t ng mt ln. My ch thc hin ly nt li khi bn bn th v bm nh nt chp ln na. .C: Continue Auto Focus_ Phng thc ly nt mt lin tc. Khi di im ly nt sang v tr khc my s tip tc ly nt li v tr mi. Bc1: n nh mt na nt chp. Hng im ly nt vo ch cn ly nt. Lc ny cha quan tm n b cc. n nh nt chp, h thng ly nt t ng lm vic.Thng s c n bo hiu ly nt xong trong viewfinder. Bc 2: Chnh b cc hnh

Vn n nh nt chp sau khi ly nt. t li b cc hnh nh theo mun. Bc 3: Bm chp Sau khi canh b cc xong, n nt chp thm mt nc na chp. Khi bm chp lu nh bm nh nhng, nn th trnh b rung my lm gim r nt

Mt s im lu khi ly nt: Nu im ly nt l mt phng khng c ng nt gc cnh, hay ni cch khc l khng c chi tit th bn s ly nt vo mt v tr bn cnh c khong cch tng t. .My thng ly nt theo cc chi tit c ng theo chiu thng ng so vi thn my. Khi gp cc chi tit c chiu nm ngang ly nt chnh xc bn nn xoay my ng lc ly nt. .Khi my ang t ch ly nt lin tc ( continus hay full AF...) th vic bm gi nt chp s khng c tc dng gi nguyn khong cch ly nt khi bn dch chuyn b cc. Lc ny phi dng nt chc nng AF lock kho h thng ly nt t ng.

.My s khng ly nt c trong iu kin chp vi ngun sang qu yu.Lc ny cn c ngun sng h tr cho vic ly nt. .Trong khong cch gn hn khong cch gn nht tiu chun ca ng knh th my ng nhin cng khng ly nt c v h AF s hot ng lin tc. Nhiu bn mi hc chp cng hay gp phi vn ny.

Film_ Cch la chn phim thch hp theo cc mc ch chp nh. Cc loi phim Cn bn chia thnh ba loi sau:

Phim mu m bn: L loi thng dng nht. Phim sau khi chp, trng xong mu sc cng nh sng ti u o ngc trn nn mu cam nn v th gi l m bn.Ch khi in nh ra giy bn mi thy hnh nh ng. Khi mua phim bn s thy k hiu trn v film l Color sau tn nhn hiu v d nh FUJICOLOR, KODAKCOLOR..

Phim mu dng bn: L loi film sau khi chp, trng xong l bn c th xem hnh ngay trn phim.Loi phim ny thng dng cho my chiu (projector). So vi phim m bn, phim dng bn mu sc trong p hn, tng phn mnh hn v sc nt hn nn loi ny c phn ng cc nhip nh gia chuyn nghip s dng. Gi phim v trng ra cng cao hn so vi phim m bn. K hiu phim ny trn v phim l Chrome , v d nh FUJICHROME , EKTACHROME... Mt c im ca hai loi phim trn l u c hai loi daylight v tungsten. Loi daylight thng dng hn v r hn loi tungsten. Phim tungsten dng chp di nh sng vng ca n dy tc v gi thng rt t.

Cui cng l phim en trng, hin nay phim ny c dng in nh monotone. loi phim ny khi chp, trng xong cng cho ra nh m bn trng en. Ch khi in ra giy mi thy c nh tht. Vi mt s ngi chi nh c trnh th thng hc s t trng ra ly. Loi phim ny c k hiu Pan trn v v d NeoPan ca fujifilm...

Cch chn phim thch hp:

Phim c phn loi theo ba nhm nh trn: Phim mu m bn, phim mu dng bn v phim en trng. c trng ca tng loi phim trnh by trn. Tuy nhin cn mt c im na ca phim m ta cn lu l dung sai. Ch s ny khng c ghi trn v phim v l c trng ring ca mi loi phim.y l kh nng cho php phim thu nh vi mt lng nh sng sai lch so vi lng sng ng. Phim mu m bn thng thng cho php chp thiu sng -2EV n tha sng +2EV. Vic tha hay thiu sng ny c th iu chnh c khi in nh. i vi phim dng bn th khong dung sai ny ngn hn 2ln nn i vi nhng ngi mi chi nh th vic s dng phim m bn s gip gim c nhiu nh b h do chp sai sng. Tuy nhin vn c mt im khc l phim dng bn li cho nh p hn m bn nn mt vi ngi vn mun s dng phim dng bn. Chng ta s quay li vn ny trong vi bi ti. Mt vi iu cn bit v phim: Phim cng nh thc phm, c th b h hng nu qu hn. Khi mua phim bn nh xem k hn s dng. Nu phi bo qun phim cha chp mt thi gian th nn vo ni lnh, kh v ti. Nhit bo qun tt l 20C hay thp hn v m di 60%. Nu khng lu th c th ng trong hp nha y

kn. Nu thi gian di th nn vo t lnh. Khi chp nh phi ly ra ngoi trc t nht 30 pht.Cc phim mu dng bn thng c lu gi nhit thp hn phim m bn v thng c ghi trn v ng phim. Khi a phim cha trng qua cc my kim tra hnh l ti phi trng cn lu vn tia X. Hin ti vi k thut mi tia X pht ra t my kim tra rt yu khng cn nh hng n cht lng phim. Tuy nhin mt vi ni vn c th khng c nh vy hoc vi phim nhy sng qu cao, trong trng hp ny bn s ng phim trong ti c bit chng tia X hay mang theo ngi. Cn na, khng nn thi gian qu lu gia hai ln chp v khi chp xong nn mang i trng cng sm cng tt.

nhy sng: Phim ghi li nh bng cch hp th nh sng. Kh nng hp thu nh sng mnh hay yu c th hin nhy sng ASA. nhy sng cng cao th kh nng hp th nh sng cng cao. Ta c bn nhm phim c phn loitheo nhy sng : Phim c nhy sng thp : (di 100 iso) Nhm ny thng c dng chp nh phong cnh hay s miu t chi tit do tng phn ca phim cao. nhy sng thp nn thng chp vi tc thp v s dng chn my ( tripot ).

Nikon F90XS AiAF Nikkor 35mm F2 Matrixmetering, A mode, F16 Kodak Ektachome64

Phim c nhy trung bnh: ( 100 ISO) y l loi phim c th ni cn bng gia s d s dng v cht lng nh, c s dng a dng.C th chp phong cnh, ngi, chp nhanh... Chp cnh hong hn vi chn my .

Nikon F90XS AiAF Nikkor 20mm F2.8D Matrixmetering A mode F11 Fujichome 100ProD Phim c nhy cao: (400ISO) Phim loi ny dng chp cnh ban m hay trong nh...nhng ni nh sng yu. So vi phim c nhy trung bnh th cht lng nh c b gim i cht do khi la chn bn cn lu iu ny nht l nu nh mun phng ln.Trng hp chp ban ngy nhng ch li chuyn ng nhanh nh nh th thao chng hn, cn phi chp vi tc cao th phi chn loi phim ny.

Nikon F90XS AiAF NikkorED300mm F4 S. Matrixmetering A mode EktachomePro Phim c nhy siu cao: (800~ 1600 ISO) Trong mi trng nh sng yu mun chp vi phim c nhy thp th bn c th chp vi tc chm v chn my. Tuy nhin nu trng hp ch chuyn ng th li cn thit chp vi tc nhanh. Lc ny s chn la ca bn s l phim nhy siu cao. Thng dng trong chp th thao trong nh, sn khu...

Nikon F90XS AiAF Zoom Nikkor 75~300mm F4.5-5.6S matrixmetering S mode 1/250s Fujichome Provia1600

nhy sng v cht lng nh: Phim c nhiu loi nhy sng khc nhau. nhy sng th hin kh nngthu sng ca phim. Vinhng loi phim nhy sng cao c kh nng chp trong iu kin nh sng yu. n v tnh ca nhy sng theo tiu chun quc t l ISO. Tr s ISO cng cao th nhy sng cng cao. Phim nhy thp trong cng mt iu kin th tc chp chm hn so vi phim nhy cao. C th trong mt s iu kin nht nh th y l mt trong nhng tr ngi. th nhng loi phim c nhy thp th ht phim nh hn nn khi in nh cho hnh nh mn hn. Tm li l phim c nhy sng cng cao th mn cng gim. Khi lp phim vo my th cn phi ci t nhy sng trn my theo phim. Thng thng cc my AF SLR u c ch c v t ng ci t ISO v trn v phim c DX code .

Mi tp chp nh, cha quen cm my bn nn chn phim c nhy cao ISO400 chp vi tc cao.V nn chn loi 24 tm.Xt v kinh t th phim 36 tm r hn. Nhng nhng bn mi chp th s chp tng t mt rt kinh nghim nn chn loi 24 tm l thch hp hn. ----------------------------------------------------