Nh mnh ni mt vi bi vit trc vic set fuse bits sai c th dn ti vic chip ko hot ng c ng na qua qu trnh tm hiu trn

rn mng v tham kho datasheet mnh bit c mt s cch lm sng li chip(set li fuse cho ng) tuy nhin,bn cn bit r nguyn nhn chip ko hot ng ng,hay bn set sai bt g .... cch ph bin l s to 1 xung vung 1MHz,4MHz cp vo chn XTAL1,trong khi chn XTAL2 b trng,sau dng mch np set li fuse... l cch ni chung chung ca mi ngi mnh i vo mt trng hp c th,chnh l trng hp ca mnh con chip atmega16 ca mnh b set sai l chn ch EXT RC ~8MHz do c th set li fuse bits cho n chy ng,ta cn to mt mch dao ng RC ngoi nh sau

v mnh set fuse cho chip hot ng vi mch RC ~ 8MHz,nn mnh s to 1 mch dao ng vi tn s ~ 8MHZ bng 3 con tr v 1 t: 470omh+470omh+1K + 22pF vic chn gi tr nh vy l theo ch m mnh trch ra t datasheet nh trn f =1/(3x(470+470+1000)x22x10^-12)= 7.81Mhz ~ 8Mhz. (thng thng th CKOPT mc nh,trong trng hp ny mnh ko ng ti fuse ny nn t chn y t nht l 22pF) sau khi to mch dao ng RC nh hnh v vi cc gi tr trn,dng mch np AVR910 v avrprog set li fuse

... vy l c kha kh tin mua con mi cch tt nht vn l c k datasheet good luck b sung: mnh va cu sng li c 1 ch atmega16 na ln ny l vi nguyn nhn... cu bn mnh,set li fuse bits nn chip b ,mch np ko nhn na,hi ra th cng ko nh l set sai nhng g mnh lm theo cch loi tr v ngun clock cho chip avr ch gm 1.mch dao ng ni ti RC c bn trong chip 2.mch dao ng RC ngoi 3.mch thch anh,t ngoi 4.mch clock ngoi cho nn chip ko nhn c l c th do b set fuse bits li thnh chn RC ngoi,hoc clock ngoi mnh cp cho chip mch RC ngoi ri set li fuse bits nh trng hp u th ko c,thnh ra ch cn 1 cch na l cp ngun clock ngoi vo XTAL1(XTAL2 b ko) mnh dng 1 con avr khc,c th l atmega32,vit 1 on code to 1 xung clock ra PORTB.0 nh sau: while (1) { PORTB.0=0; delay_us(1); PORTB.0=1; // Place your code here }; (vit vi codevision,tt nhin bn phi khi to PORTB l output) sau dng atmega32 ny cp clock ngoi cho atmega16 b set sai(ch l 2 con ny phi dng chung 1 ngun) tip dng avrprog set li fuse l li okie. trong thi bui m u cng ku l ko cn hng atmega16,cho nn gi ch no bn cng hn 100k,cu c 2 ch ny qu l tit kim c kha kh. tt nhin,quan trng hn l mnh khng nh c l thuyt v bit c thm nhng iu kh hay v fuse bits ca avr.