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Chp nh tnh vt khng kh nh chp nh chn dung v qung co. Tuy nhin, bn cn lu cc thit b ph tr nh bn t vt th, cch s dng n flash, lp hoc thu studio... v c bit l phi nm vng k thut chp nh.

Khi chp cn cnh tnh vt, nhip nh gia phi to c su ca trng bc nh. (Geocities) Chp nh chn dung v qung co cn chun b kh cng phu, cn chp tnh vt th li kh n gin! Mt cng c khng th thiu c l chic bn c

thit k vi chiu di ph hp chp v chiu sng. Kiu bn ny rt l tng chp nhng vt c kch thc trung bnh nh l hoa. Phn ln loi bn tt u c b mt trng c, lm bng cht do c bit, ng cong hng ln trn to cm gic nghing mm mi. Khi chp, nhng ng cong gc rng ny s gip th nh to n tng v khng gian 3 chiu ng sau tnh vt. Mt di bn m c cng c tc dng khi chiu sng pha di loi b bng hay nhng hiu ng khng mong i. Nhng chic bn cht lng tt s thch hp vi hu cnh c kch thc bng na t giy chp nhng mu nht nh. Kiu ny c p dng khu chp nh chn dung hoc chp vt gc t pha trn nhn xung, khi vt c t trn nn nh. Vai tr ca thit b iu chnh nh sng Trong trng hp ny, hng v cht lng nh sng l yu t quyt nh v p ca bc nh chp tnh vt. Nu hai yu t trn khng c n th chc chn bn s hoi cng chp. Khng cn n nhng thit b phn chiu c ln, ni bt dng trong cc rp ht hay studio ln hn, bn ch cn nhng vt c kch thc nh gn nh mt chic gng xinh xinh, mt vi mnh card mu trng v mu m c lm nh sng hn hoc chn nh sng. Nh vo k nng, kinh nghim v s sng to ca mnh, cc nhip nh gia vn c th to nn nhng bc nh tuyt vi khi s dng nhng dng c khim tn k trn. Nu mun kim sot bng nh, bn hy s dng mt chic lu nh chuyn dng. Cng c ny c knh khi vung hoc hnh khi nn, lm bng ni-lng trng trong sut dng ng vt chp. Khi c chiu sng t ngoi vo vi nh n flash, cht nylon nh trng s c tc dng nh mt thit b tn sng khng l v c tc dng phng to vt chp ln rt nhiu ln.

Mt trong nhng k nng m cc nhip nh gia hay dng khi chp thc phm l s dng c flash v nh sng m p ca n tungsten tp sng hp dn hn cho bc hnh. Khi thit b o sng flash hot ng, tc chp s c ci t chm hn, v d nh 1/8 giy, cho php b cm bin nh ghi li nh sng yu t ca n tungsten v sau phn chiu li v tng cng ngay khi flash c bt ln. Thao tc ny nht thit phi c tin hnh trong bng ti. K thut chp hnh cn cnh cho macro studio Khi chp cn cnh tnh vt trong studio, cc nhip nh gia s phi gii quyt vn khng my d dng, l to su ca trng cho bc nh. Cc loi flash cho studio c thit k a dng v cng nh sng vi mc gi cao cho loi mnh v thp dn cho loi yu hn. Vi n flash cng thp, khi chp cn cnh s khng cho nh sng tng thch vi gi tr m ca ng knh chun nhm to su cho trng nh. Trong tnh hung ny, c th vt v chiu flash nhiu ln ng thi ca trp camera ch B/T v s dng chc nng cng hng nh sng cho n khi t c gi tr m ng knh mong mun. Khi thc hin thao tc trn, khng c s dng bt k loi n no xung quanh, k c n model. Nu tng s lng flash ln gp i th ch cn chi mt ln bn c th tng c m ng knh v sau 8 ln chiu lin tip bn s chuyn t f/8 ln ti f/22. thc hin thao tc ny. Trc ht phi m ca trp v dng tay nhn nt escape chiu flash. Trong trng hp tnh vt c kch thc nh b, cn chun b kh cng phu. Vi nhng vt th c kch thc khng vt qu kh giy A4, bn cn thay i mt cht cch tip cn cng nh thit b ph tr. i vi vt th nh b ny, bn cn sao cho ng ngoi tm nh sng khi o sng v c ly. Trong trng hp ny, thit b iu chnh nh sng chun s rt hu dng v tng

thch vi n snoot hoc tm chn sng, bn nn tinh gim nhng chi tit i km. Nh vy, s lng chi tit cng gn th cht lng nh cng cao. Tuy nhin, bn cng cn cn nhc khi la chn nhng th s a ln hnh c c bc nh p nht. Vi mt su hn ch ca trng nh, bn cng phi cc k thn trng khi la chn im trng tm ca hnh. tng ti a su hn hp ca trng nh, bn hy chn ch manual focus trn camera k thut s, nn im trng tm ti gi tr chnh xc gia im cn nht v xa nht ca hnh.

Tc dng ca nhng thit b mini Cp thu knh phng i chuyn dng s l tr th c lc khi bn chp cn cnh. Thit b ny c thit k a hnh dng ca cc vt th v vi kch thc thng thng v cho php ngi s dng tip cn vt gn hn so vi bt k ch zoom no. Nh , bn c th xem k kiu dng, chi tit ca vt th nh b m bng mt thng khng th thy c. lm ni hn na kt cu ca vt th, bn nn nh v sao cho nh sng chiu nghing dc b mt ca n. Cn c k nng nht nh mi c th chp c cnh macro. Tuy nhin, cch b tr, sp xp li cn phc tp hn. Nu bn cha c tng c o c th n cc ca hng bn lu nim chn nhng vt xinh xinh hoc vo cc trang trc tuyn nh www.shellmuseum.co.uk t mua qua mng. Vi vic chp nh trong studio, bn c th tn dng thi gian v chun b k lng sng to v hot ng c hiu qu cao hn rt nhiu. Nn thit lp mt b su tp nhng vt ng nghnh c o lm mu chp. Nu cn do d. bn c th thu 1 studio gn nh trong ngy th. Vic ny s tr nn d dng v tit kim hn nhiu nu mi thm c bn b v ng nghip cng s thch i

cng. Hn na, cc bn c th h tr v t vn cho nhau trong khi chp nh. Hy to mt bc t ph vi studio ti gia tn dng s trng cng nh kh nng sng to v nim say m ngh thut nhip nh ca bn.