MC TIU

Sau khi hc xong bi ny hc sinh c kh nng:

- Nu c cng dng ca cng t in mt pha
- Trnh by c cu to ca cng t in mt pha

- Phn tch c nguyn l lm vic ca cng t in mt pha

- Kim tra c cng t in lm vic chnh xc hay khng chnh xc - Pht trin lng yu ngh, say m v sng to trong hc tp

M T CC HOT NG
Hot ng 1: Dn dt vn (Slide 4)
Hot ng 2: Cng dng (Slide 5)

Hot ng 3: Nguyn l cu to (Slide 6 16)

Hot ng 4: Nguyn l lm vic (Slide 17 22) Hot ng 5: Kim tra cng t (Slide 23 27) Hot ng 6: Ra bi tp v nh (Slide 24)

Bi 4: CNG T IN 1 PHA

Hai hnh nh trn biu din ci g?

1. CNG DNG:
Cng t in dng lm g? o dng in o in p

X o in nng tiu th
o cng sut tc dng

2. NGUYN L CU TO

Mi cc em quan st slide sau v cho bit cng t gm my b phn

Cc em hy nu chc nng ca cc b phn cu to nn cng t?

2. NGUYN L CU TO - Cng t in mt pha gm:

Cun in p: c mc song song vi ph ti, cun ny c s vng dy nhiu, tit din dy nh.

2. NGUYN L CU TO

Cun dng in: c mc ni tip vi ph ti, cun ny c s vng dy t, tit din dy ln.

2. NGUYN L CU TO

a nhm: c gn ln trc, t vo tr c th quay t do gia 2 cun dy v quay t do gia khe h ca nam chm vnh cu.

2. NGUYN L CU TO

Nam chm vnh cu: l b phn to ra mmen cn khi a nhm quay trong t trng ca n

2. NGUYN L CU TO

Hp s c kh: hin th s vng quay ca a nhm n c gn vi trc ca a nhm

S NGUYN L CNG T IN 1 PHA

Hp s c kh Cun in p

N
S

Nam chm vnh cu

Cun dng in Ph ti tiu th

2. NGUYN L CU TO
S nguyn l cng t in 1 pha Hp s c kh Cun in p a nhm Nam chm vnh cu
S

Cun dng in Ph ti tiu th

2. NGUYN L LM VIC
Cc em hy quan st slide v phn tch:
1 2 3 4 5

U L
N

IU I

I Ph ti tiu th

U~

2. NGUYN L LM VIC
- Khi c dng in I chy trong ph ti, qua cun dng to ra t thng I ct a nhm ti 2 im. - in p U c t vo cun p, dng in IU chy trong cun p to thnh 2 t thng + U : l t thng lm vic n xuyn qua a nhm + L : L t thng khng xuyn qua a nhm m ch chy khp kn trong mch t.

2. NGUYN L LM VIC
- Do tc dng ca 2 t thng U v I ln

a nhm to ra mmen quay lm cho a

nhm quay.

- Mq = KqUIcos = Kq.P
- Kq l h s m men quay - P l cng sut tiu th ca ti

2. NGUYN L LM VIC
- a nhm quay trong t trng ca nam chm vnh cu n s b cn bi Mmen cn (MC) do t trng ca nam chm vnh cu gy ra

- Mmen cn t l vi tc quay ca a
nhm.

MC = KC.n
- KC: l h s mmen cn - n : l tc quay ca a nhm.

2. NGUYN L LM VIC Khi cn bng ta c Mq = Mc

=> Kq.P = Kc.n => n = t Cp =
Kq Kc
Kq Kc

=> n = Cp.P

Sau thi gian t th ta c: => n.t = CP.P.t => N = CP.A

2. NGUYN L LM VIC
- Trong : N = n.t - S vng quay ca a nhm trong thi gian t A = P.t - in nng tiu th ca ph ti trong thi gian t Da vo biu thc trn ta thy in nng tiu th t l vi s vng quay ca a nhm
N N CP (Vng/Kwh) A P.t

CP : Hng s cng t

4. KIM TRA CNG T

- Kim tra s lm vic chnh xc ca cng t da vo hng s cng t
N (Vng/KWh) Hng s cng t: Cp = P.t

Da vo Hng s cng t em hy nhn xt mi quan h gia cc i lng?

4. KIM TRA CNG T - Cp th hin s vng quay ca cng t (N) khi tiu hao cng sut P = 1KW trong thi gian t = 1 gi.

kim tra mt cng t lm vic c chnh xc hay khng ta kim tra nh th no? (Da vo hng s cng t Cp)

4. KIM TRA CNG T

- V d Mt cng t in 1 pha c cc thng s nh sau: U = 220 V, I = 5(20)A, Cp = 900 (Vng/KWh), c ti l 1 Bng n c cng sut P = 1 KW hy kim tra cng t lm vic c chnh xc hay khng?

4. KIM TRA CNG T Cch kim tra:

Da vo hng s cng t vi ti P = 1KW, v a nhm quay N = 1 vng th s mt thi gian l: N 1 CP 900 P.t 1.t

Ta c => t =
1 900

gi =

3600 900

= 4 giy

4. KIM TRA CNG T Ta dng 1 ng h bm giy v xem khi a nhm quay ht 1 vng th mt thi gian bao lu th s xc nh c cng t lm vic chnh xc hay khng. chy ng. Nu t > 4 giy th cng t __________ chy chm Nu t = 4 giy th cng t __________ chy nhanh Nu t < 4 giy th cng t __________

BI TP V NH
Mt cng t in 1 pha c: U =220V, I = 5(20)A, Cp = 900 vng/kWh, Mun bit cng t l vic c chnh xc khng ta kim tra nh th no? Nu cng t c ti l 1 bng n si t cng sut P = 100W