SGIODCVOTO

TrngTHPTChuynVnhPhc
(c01trang)

KHOSTCHTLNGLNTHII
NMHC2013 2014
Mn:Ton12 KhiD
Thigian:180pht(Khngkgiao)

A. PHNCHUNGCHOTTCTHSINH(7,0 im)
- x + 1
.
2x +1
1) Khostsbinthinvvth (C)cahmscho.
2) Vitphngtrnhtiptuyncathhms(C)saochotiptuyniquagiaoimca
ngtimcnvtrcOx.
CuII(2,0im)1)Giiphngtrnh: 3 ( sin 2x + s inx )+ cos2x - cos x = 2 .

CuI(2,0im).Chohms y=

x
2) Gii phngtrnh: e = 1 + ln ( 1 +x ).
2

2 + x
CuIII(1,0im). Tnhtchphn : I =
dx
2x
0 1 +
CuIV(1,0im). ChohnhchpS.ABCDcyABCDlhnhthangvungtiAvD,
AB= AD=2a,CD=a,gcgiahaimtphng(SBC)l(ABCD)bng 600 .GiIltrungimca
cnhAD.Bithaimtphng(SBI)v(SCI)cngvunggcvimtphng(ABCD).Tnhthtch
khichpS.ABCD.
CuV(1,0im). Cho a, b,c lccsdngthomn ab + bc + ca =3.Tmgitrnhnhtca
1
4
biuthc: M =
.
+
abc ( a + b )(b + c)(c +a )
B.PHNRING(3im). Thsinhchclmmttronghaiphn(phn 1hoc 2)
1.TheochngtrnhChun
CuVIA(2,0im)
1) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ): ( x - 1) 2 + ( y + 1) 2 =4 . Gi ( C') l ng trn c tm

thucngthng ( d ) : 3x - y =0 vtipxcvitrcOyngthitipxcngoivingtrn(C).
Vitphngtrnh ngtrn ( C').
2)TrongkhnggiantaOxyz,vitphngtrnh ngthng ( D) iqua A ( 3 -2 -4 ),songsong
x = 2 + 3t
vimtphng(P): 3x - 2 y - 3z - 7 =0 v ctngthng(d): y = -4 - 2t
z = 1 + 2t

x-1

e + tan( x - 1) - 1
.CuVIIA(1,0im).Tnhgiihn lim
.
x -1
2.Theochngtrnhnngcao.
CuVIB(2,0im) 1) TrongmtphngvihtaOxy,chongtrn ( C ): ( x - 1)2 + ( y + 2)2 =12.
Vitphngtrnh ngtrn(C)c tm M(51) bit(C)ct(C) tihaiim A,Bsaocho
AB =2 3.
2)TrongkhnggianvihtaOxyz,chobaim A(22 2), B(01 2)vC(221).Vit
phngtrnhmtphng ( P)iquaA,songsongvi BCvctcctrcOy,Oz theothtti M,N
khcvigctaOsaochoOM =3ON.
CuVIIB(1,0im). Mtchichpng6cibtmuxanh,6cibtmuen,5cibtmutm
v3cibtmucnhst1n20.Lyngunhinra4cibt.Tnhxcsutly c
tnht2btcngmu.
HT
x 1

CmnthyNguynDuyLin(lientoancvp@vinhphuc.edu.vn)gitiwww.laisac.page.tl

SGIODCVOTO
TrngTHPTChuynVnhPhc
(pnc05 trang)

PNKHOSTCHTLNGLNTHII
NMHC2013 2014
Mn:Ton12 KhiD
Thigian:180pht(Khngkgiao)

HNGDNCHMTHI
(Vnbnnygm05trang)
I)Hngdnchung:
1)Nuthsinhlmbikhngtheocchnutrongpnnhngvnngthchosimtng
phnnhthangimquynh.
2)Vicchitithothangim(nuc)tronghngdnchmphimbokhnglmsailch
hngdnchmvphicthngnhtthchintrongccgiovinchmthi.
3)imtonbitnhn0,25im.Saukhicngimtonbi,ginguynktqu.
II)pnvthangim:
Cu
pn
im
- x + 1
Chohms y =
1,0
2x +1
1)Khostsbinthin vvthcahms.
-1
Tpxcnh: D = R /
2
Sbinthin: y' =

-3
( 2x +1 )2

Hmslunnghchbintrntngkhongxcnh
CuI.1 thhmskhngccctr
-1
-1
-1
lim y = lim y = .thhmsc timcn ngang y = .
x-
2 x+
2
2
-1
lim y = - lim y = + thhmsctimcnng x = .
1
1
2
xx-

Bngbinthin:
x

1,0

0,25

y
y

0,25

-1
2

||

-1
2

0.25

||

-1
2

thhmsctmixng I -1 -1

2 2
thhmscttrctungti A( 01),cttrchonhti B(10)

0.25

Vitphngtrnhtiptuyncathhms(C)saochotiptuyniquagiaoim
cangtimcnvtrcOx

1,0

- x + 1
-3
( x - x0)+ 0
(2 x0 + 1)
2 x0 +1
CuI.2
1,0 GiaoimcatimcncathhmsvitrcOxl N ( -1 0)
2
-1
x
+
1
3
1
Tiptuyniqua N ( 0)
( - x0) + 0
= 0
2
(2 x0 + 1) 2
2 x0 +1

Phngtrnhtiptuynti M ( x0 y0)cdng y =

0.25

0.25

0,25

Giiphngtrnh c x0 = 5

Phngtrnhtiptuynti M ( 5 -1) l y = - 1 x - 1
2 4

2,0

24

Phngtrnh chotngngvi:
2 3 sin x cos x + cos 2 x - sin 2 x + 3 s inx - cos x = 2 ( cos 2 x +sin 2 x )
3 s inx - cos x = 0
3 s inx - cos x =0
3 s inx - cos x = 1
p

x = + kp

p
6

sin x - 6 = 0
p

x = + k 2 p ( k Z)

3
p 1

sin x- =
6 2

x = p + k 2p

KL:Vyphngtrnhcbahnghim:

3 sin x - cos x

0.25

3 ( sin 2x + s inx )+ cos2x - cos x =2 .

1)Giiphngtrnh:
CuII

12

) -(

0.25
0.25

0.5

2)Gii phngtrnh: e x = 1 + ln ( 1 +x ).

1,0

/K x > -1 .
x
Phngtrnh chotngng e - ln ( 1 + x )- 1 =0 .

0.25

Xthms f ( x ) = e - ln ( 1 + x ) - 1,x D = ( -1 +)
1
,x D
x +1
1
f " ( x ) = e x +
,f " ( x )> 0"x D
2
( x +1)
f ' ( x )= e x -

0.25

Suyra f ' ( x) lhmngbintrn D

Nhnthy f ' ( 0 )=0 nnphngtrnh f ' ( x )=0 cngmtnghim x =0
Tacbngbinthin
X 1
y
Y

0.25

0+
+

0.25
0

Tbngbinthintac phngtrnhcmtnghimduynht x =0
2

2 + x
Tnhtchphn: I =
dx
2x
0 1 +
2

CuIII I =
0

1,0

2+ x
1 + 2x

dx =

1,0

2 + 2x
dx
2x
0

2 1+

t t = 2x t 2 = 2x dx =td
x = 0 t = 0
icn:
x = 2 t =2

0.25

0.25

I=

( 2 + t )tdt
1
1
=
(1+t )dt

1 + t
2 0 1+t
2 0

0.25

1 t 2
1
=
( + t - ln | t + 1|) =
( 4 -ln 3 )
2 2
2
0
KL
ChohnhchpSABCDcyABCDlhnhthangvungtiAvD,AB= AD= 2a,
CD=a,gcgiahaimtphng(SBC)l(ABCD)bng600 .GiIltrungimca
CuIV
cnhAD.Bithaimtphng(SBI)v(SCI)cngvunggcvimtphng(ABCD).
TnhthtchkhichpS.ABCD.

1,0

0.25

1,0

0.25

Nhnxt:SI ^ ABCD
GiHlhnhchiucaIlnBC.
Ch ra SHI =60 0
3a 5
Tnhc S ABCD = 3a 2 IH =
5
3a 15
3a 3 15
Suyra SI =
VS .ABCD =
(vtt)
5
5

0.25
0.25

0.25

Cho a, b,c l cc s dng tho mn ab + bc + ca =3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu

1
4
CUV thc:
1,0
M =
+
abc ( a + b )(b + c)(c +a )
pdngbtngthccsitac:
1
1
4
1
0.25
M =
+
+
33 2 2 2
2 abc 2 abc (a + b)(b + c)(c + a )
a b c ( a + b )(b + c)(c +a )
2(ab + bc + ca)
C 3 abc( a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) = 3 ( ac + bc)(ba + ca )(cb + ab)
=2 (1)
0.25
3
ab + bc + ca
3 2 2 2
(2)
a b c = 3 ab.bc.ca
=1
0.25
3
3
T(1)v(2)suyra M
2
Dubngxyrakhi a = b = c =1
0.25
3
VygitrnhnhtcaMbng khi a = b = c =1
2

Cu
VIA.1

1)TrongmtphngOxy,chongtrn ( C ): ( x - 1) 2 + ( y + 1) 2 =4 .Gi ( C') lng

trnctmthucngthng ( d ) : 3x - y =0 vtipxcvitrcOyngthitipxc

1,0

ngoivingtrn(C).Vitphngtrnh ngtrn ( C').

ngtrn ( C) ctm I (1 -1),bnknhR=2

1,0

ngtrn ( C') ctm I ' ( a3a),bnknhR

0.25

Dongtrn ( C')tipxcOynnR=|a|
Dongtrn ( C') tipxcngoivingtrn(C)nn II ' = R '+2
( a - 1) 2 + (3a + 1) 2 = (| a | +2)2

(1)

2
-4 - 34
hoc a =
3
9

Giiphngtrnh(1)c a =

Vy :Phngtrnh ngtrncntml: ( x 2

0.25
0.25

2 2
2
) + ( y - 2)2 =
3
9

0,25

4 + 34
4 + 34 50 + 8 34
hoc x +
+ y +

9
3
81

2) TrongkhnggiantaOxyz,vitphngtrnh ngthng ( D) iqua

A ( 3 -2 -4 ),songsongvimtphng(P): 3x - 2 y - 3z - 7 =0 v ctng

1,0

x = 2 + 3t
thng(d): y = -4 - 2t
z = 1 + 2t

Cu
VIA.2
1,0

uuuur

Gis ( D) ct(d)ti M ( 2 + 3t -4 - 2t1 + 2t ) AM = ( 3t - 1 -2t - 22t + 5 )

r
Mtphng(P)cvtpt n = ( 3 -2 -3 )
r uuuur

( D) //(P) n.AM = 0
3 ( 3t - 1) - 2 ( -2t - 2 ) - 3 ( 2t + 5 )= 0 t =2
uuuur
Khi AM = ( 5 -69 )
uuuur
ngthng ( D) iqua A ( 3 -2 -4 )cvtcp AM = ( 5 -69 )
x = 3 + 5t
Suyraphngtrnh ( D) l: y = -2 - 6t
z = -4 + 9t

x-1

Cu

x 1

1,0

x-1

e + tan( x - 1) - 1

x 1

0,25

e - 1 x + x + 1 tan( x - 1) ( x + 1)( x + x+ 1)
= lim
.
+
.

x - 1
x +1
x + 1
x -1

x-1

VIIA

0.25

e -1
tan( x - 1)
= lim
+

( x - 1)( x + 1)
( x - 1)( x + 1) ( x - 1)( x + 1)
x -1

lim

0.25

0,25

e + tan( x - 1) - 1
Tnhgiihn lim
( x - 1)( x +1)
x 1

0.25

x 1

0,5
3
9
+ 3=
2
2
1)TrongmtphngvihtaOxy,chongtrn ( C ): ( x - 1) 2 + ( y + 2) 2 =12.Vit
phngtrnh ngtrn(C)c tm M(51)bit(C)ct(C) tihaiim A,Bsaocho
=

Cu
VIB
2,0

AB =2 3

0,25
1,0

ngtrn (C)ctm I (1 -2 ),bnknh R =2 3

Do(C)ct(C)tiA,Bnn AB ^ IM
GiEltrungimAB. DIAB u IE =3 , IM =5
NuEnmgiaIvM EM = 2,EA = 3 MA = 7
Phngtrnh ngtrncnlpl: ( C ' ): ( x - 5) 2 + ( y - 1) 2 =7

0,25

0,25
NuEnmgiaIvM EM = 8,EA = 3 MA = 67
Phngtrnh ngtrncnlpl: ( C ' ): ( x - 5) 2 + ( y - 1) 2 =67

0,25

KL :Chaingtrnthamn ( C ' ): ( x - 5) 2 + ( y - 1) 2 =7
0,25

hoc ( C ' ): ( x - 5) 2 + ( y - 1) 2 =67

2) TrongkhnggianvihtaOxyz,chobaim A ( -2 2 -2 ), B ( 01 -2 ) v
C ( 22 -1).Vitphngtrnhmtphng ( P)iquaA,songsongvi BCvctcc

tiaOy,Oztheothtti M,NkhcvigctaOsaochoOM =3ON.

uuuur
ur
Tgithittac M ( 0m0) v N ( 00n) trong mn 0 v m = 3n MN = m.u
r

vi u ( 0 -13 ) hoc u (0 -1 -3 )

r uuur
r r
n ^ BC
Gis ( P)cvtpt n 0.Do ( P)iquaM,NvsongsongviBCnn r r suy
n ^ u
r uuur r
ra n// BC ,u
r
r
uuur r
vi u ( 0 -13 ) BC , u = ( -46 2),chn n = ( 2 -3 -1) (P): 2x - 3y - z + 8 = 0
r
r
uuur r
vi u (0 -1 -3 ) BC , u = ( 2 -6 2),chn n = (1 -31) (P): x -3y + z +10 = 0

Cu
7B
1,0

KL:
Mtchichpng6cibtmuxanh,6cibtmuen,5cibtmutmv3ci
btmucnhst1 n20.Lyngunhinra4cibt.Tnhxcsutly
ctnht2btcngmu.
4
Scchlybnchicbtbtkt20chicbtchol: n ( W )= C20
=4845

1,0

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

1,0
0,25

GiAlbinclyctnhthaibtcngmu
Scchlyc4bttrongkhngchaicinocngmul:
0,25

( )

n A = C61 .C61 .C51 .C31 =540

( )

Scchlyc4btmctnhthaibtcngmul: n ( A) = n ( W ) - n A =4305

0,25

Xcsutlyc4bttrongctnhthaibtcngmul:
n ( A) 4305 287
P ( A) =
=
=
n ( W) 4845 323

0,25

CmnthyNguynDuyLin(lientoancvp@vinhphuc.edu.vn)gitiwww.laisac.page.tl