Exchange Server 2003

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VIETNAM NETWORK SOLUTIONS COMPANY (VNSC)

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ISA 2004 Server Firewall 2004

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Ngoi vi c thi t k , l p trnh Web, chng ti cn cung c p cc d ch v t v n, l p k ho ch qu ng co b ng Web ho c b ng Email, qu ng co Logo, h tr khch hng bn hng qua ng. vv 2. Cung c p cc gi i php m ng LAN, WAN: Thi t k v thi cng, l p t m ng LAN/WAN t php h p l, n n gi n n ph c t p. nv. a ra cc gi i Cisco
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php qu n l ton b h th ng tin c a cng ty m t cch hi u qu v ti n l i nh t. Cc gi i php v c s h t ng ph c v cho ho t ng tc nghi p nh : gi i php g i tho i qua m ng internet ( VOIP), H i ngh truy n hnh qua m ng (Video Conference), Cc gi i php v gim st b o v qua m ng (CameraNet).
3. Cung c p cc gi i php Ph n m m: Cung c p v o t o p d ng cc gi i php t ng th v cc gi i php qu n l d a trn n n ng l cng ngh Qu n l h khch hng v n xy d ng v h tr p d ng cc ph m m m v qu n l doanh nghi p nh : Qu n l nhn s ; K ton my. Ph n m m Newsletters cho php g i nhi u th Ph n m m bo ng xy d ng b ng PHP t trn n n my ch nt . Linux b o m t. n t , cho php cung c p thng tin bo ch trn m ng hng ngy. Ngn thng tin nh : Qu n tr ngu n l c doanh nghi p(ERP); Qu n l s n khch hng (CRM); Qu n l thi t b ( Equipment management), xu t; Qu n l quan h
th ng ISO tr c tuy n, Qu n l kho, v cc gi i php khc theo yu c u c a
http:// www.vnsc.com.vn add: no 5 HoaBinh Minh Khai HN, Tel: 04.6244531 http://www.giaiphapmang.net Email: info@giaiphapmang.net
VIETNAM NETWORK SOLUTIONS COMPANY (VNSC)
ISA 2004 Server Firewall 2004

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Ph n m m E-commerce: Cho php th c hi n kinh doanh trn m ng, bao g m c vi c qu c gia trn th gi i.
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khch hng cc gi i php t ng th v tin h c v i gi c nh tranh. i ng cc chuyn gia v cng ngh thng tin hng
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http:// www.vnsc.com.vn add: no 5 HoaBinh Minh Khai HN, Tel: 04.6244531 http://www.giaiphapmang.net Email: info@giaiphapmang.net
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003
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Danh m c cc hnh v ........................................................................................................... 4

Ph n 1. Gi i thi u v Exchange 2002 Server ..................................................................... 7

1.1 Exchange Server l g? ..............................................................................................................7 1.2 Cc tnh nng truy c p c a Client ............................................................................................7

1.3 Nh ng c i ti n c a Exchange 2003 Server Server............................................................................8

Ph n 2. Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ............................................................ 12

2.1 Ci t Exchange 2003 Server ..............................................................................................12

2.1.1 Tnh ton b o m t cho Exchange2003 ........................................................................................12 2.1.2 Nh ng cng c tri n khai Exchange Server .................................................................................12 2.1.3 Yu c u v h th ng cho Exchange Server ..................................................................................13 2.1.4 Yu c u i v i t ng Server cho Exchange Server ......................................................................13 2.1.5 Ci t v cho php ho t ng Window2000 ho c WindowServer2003 Service .....................14 2.1.6 Ch y Exchange 2003 ForestPrep..................................................................................................16 2.1.7 Ch y Exchange 2003 DomainPrep ...............................................................................................18 2.1.8 Ch y Exchange 2003 Setup ..........................................................................................................20 2.1.9 Unattended Setup v Installation..................................................................................................24 2.1.10 S chuy n i t Mixed Mode sang Native Mode ..................................................................25 2.1.11 G b ci t Exchange 2003 ....................................................................................................26

2.2 S nng c p t Exchange 2000 ...........................................................................................27

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2.2.1 Nng c p Front-End Server v Back-End Server ..........................................................................27 2.2.2 Nh ng th t c tr c khi nng c p ...............................................................................................27 2.2.3 Ch y Exchange 2003 Setup ..........................................................................................................28 2.2.4 Lo i b nh ng thng s i u ch nh Exchange 2000 ..................................................................31 2.2.5 G b ci t Exchange 2003 ......................................................................................................32
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2.3 S chuy n i t Exchange Server 5.5 ................................................................................34

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2.3.1 Nh ng tnh ton c a Active Directory v Exchange 5.5 ..............................................................34 2.3.2 S lin k t c a Active Directory ....................................................................................................35 2.3.3 Ch y Exchange 2003 Setup ..........................................................................................................36 2.3.4 G i ni dung c a Exchange 5.5 Mailbox v Public Folder ..........................................................39 2.3.5 S chuy n i t Mix Mode sang Native Mode ...........................................................................40 2.3.6 G b ci t i v i Exchange 5.5 Server .................................................................................41 2.3.7 G ci t Exchange 2003 ...........................................................................................................44
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2.4 Tri n khai Exchange 2003 trong m t Cluster .......................................................................45

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2.4.1 Nh ng yu c u i v i m t Cluster ..............................................................................................45 2.4.2 Cc b c tri n khai .......................................................................................................................50

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Ph n 3. Qu n tr h th ng Exchange Server 2003 ........................................................... 64

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3.1.1 Hi u bi t chung v ng i nh n ....................................................................................................64 3.1.2 Hi u bi t chung v chnh sch ng i nh n .................................................................................64 3.1.3 T o ng i nh n .............................................................................................................................66 3.1.4 Hi u bi t chung v nhm Query-Based phn tn ........................................................................70 3.1.5 Qu n l ng i nh n ........................................................................................................................73 3.1.6 Qu n l cc thi t l p cho ng i nh n ...........................................................................................76 3.1.7 Hi u bi t v danh sch a ch ......................................................................................................81
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3.2 Qu n l truy nh p khch hng trong h th ng Exchange .....................................................88

3.2.1 Chu n b qu n l Client Access ......................................................................................................88 3.2.2 Qu n l giao th c ............................................................................................................................90 3.2.3 Qu n l Outlook 2003 ....................................................................................................................95 3.2.5 Qu n l Exchange ActiveSync .......................................................................................................100 3.2.6 Qu n l Outlook Mobile Access ....................................................................................................102
3.3 Qu n l MailMail-box Store v Public Folder Store .....................................................................103
3.3.1 Lm vi c v i Permissions cho Public Folder v Mailboxes .......................................................103 3.3.2 Qu n l l u tr v nh m d tr .................................................................................................111 3.3.3 Qu n l h p th ...........................................................................................................................126 3.3.4 Qu n l cc Public Folder ............................................................................................................129
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Ti li u tham kh o.............................................................................................................. 139

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Hnh 1.1 Cc tnh nng truy c p client c a Exchange Server ............................................. 7 Hnh 1.2 H p cc thu c tnh c a mobile service ............................................................. 10 Hnh 2.1 H p tho i ng d ng ........................................................................................... 15 Hnh 2.2 H p tho i Internet Information Service ............................................................. 15 Hnh 2.3 L a ch n ForestPrep trn trang Component Selection ................................... 17 Hnh 2.4 Trang Microsoft Exchange Server Administrator Account ............................... 18 Hnh 2.5 Trang DomainPrep option on the Component Selection ................................. 20 Hnh 2.6 Trang Component Selection .............................................................................. 21 Hnh 2.7 Trang Installation Type....................................................................................... 22 Hnh 2.8 Trang Organization Name .................................................................................. 23 Hnh 2.9 Trang Installation Summary .............................................................................. 24 Hnh 2.10 Trang Component Selection ............................................................................ 27 Hnh 2.11 Trang Component Selection ............................................................................ 29 Hnh 2.12 Trang Installation Summary ............................................................................ 30 Hnh 2.13 The Component Selection page ....................................................................... 33 Hnh 2.14 Trang Active Directory Connector Services Tools .......................................... 36 Hnh 2.15 Trang Component Selection ............................................................................ 37 Hnh 2.16 Trang Installation Type .................................................................................... 38 Hnh 2.17 Trang Installation Summary ............................................................................. 39 Hnh 2.18 Trang Component Selection ............................................................................ 45 Hnh 2.19 4 nt ch ng/th ng Exchange 2003 cluster......................................... 51 Hnh 2.20 H p tho i Preferred Owners ............................................................................ 55 Hnh 2.21 H p tho i Possible Owners .............................................................................. 56 Hnh 2.22 H p tho i Network Name Parameters ............................................................ 57 Hnh 2.23 Exchange Virtual Server sau khi thm hai a v t l ................................... 58 Hnh 2.24 Cc ti nguyn Exchange Virtual Server........................................................... 60 Hnh 2.25 Cc c u hnh Front-end v back-end s d ng Exchange clustering ............. 60 Hnh 2.26 H p tho i Identification .................................................................................... 61 Hnh 2.27 H p tho i Public Folder Selection ................................................................... 62 Hnh 3.1 Ng i dng xc nh n v i Active Directory v dng mail clients truy nh p ni dung Exchange mailbox ................................................................................................. 64 Hnh 3.2 Kh i ng qu trnh qu n l Mailbox ................................................................ 66 Hnh 3.3 T o m t ng i nh n dng Active Directory Users and Computers................. 67 Hnh 3.4 Xo h p tho i cho i t ng khng ph i l m t ng i nh n.......................... 67 Hnh 3.5 Using Exchange Task Wizard to mail-enable or mailbox-enable an existing user object ............................................................................................................................ 68 Hnh 3.6 T o m t nhm ng i dng th ......................................................................... 69 Hnh 3.7 Dng Exchange Task Wizard to kich ho t nhm th ang t n t i ................. 69 Hnh 3.8 T o m i m t chnh sch ng i nh n................................................................ 74 Hnh 3.9 L a ch n cc thu c tnh cho chnh sch m i .................................................. 75 Hnh 3.10 Chnh sch khng c p d ng v khng thi t l p cc quy lu t l c........... 75 Hnh 3.11 Exchange General tab ...................................................................................... 76 Hnh 3.12 H p tho i Delivery Restrictions ....................................................................... 77

Hnh 3.13 Exchange Advanced tab ................................................................................... 78 Hnh 3.14 Ch nh quy n c Mailbox c a ng i dng khc ........................................ 79 Hnh 3.15 Tab Exchange General cho cc ng i nh n mail-enabled ............................ 80 Hnh 3.16 Tab Exchange Advanced cho nhm mail-enabled .......................................... 81 Hnh 3.17 Danh sch a ch bi u di n trong Outlook 2003 .......................................... 82 Hnh 3.18 Cc danh sch a ch v i subcategories ........................................................ 83 Hnh 3.19 Thm m t danh sch a ch r ng ................................................................... 84 Hnh 3.20 T o m i m t danh sch a ch ....................................................................... 84 Hnh 3.21 H p tho i Default Offline Address List Properties.......................................... 85 Hnh 4.22 Cc m u m c nh chi ti t trong Outlook 2003 ............................................. 86 Hnh 3.23 L a ch n English .............................................................................................. 86 Hnh 3.24 S a i cc m u thi t k ng i dng chi ti t ............................................... 87 Hnh 3.25 B c cu i cng c a vi c kh i t o m t Recipient Update Service ............... 88 Hnh 3.26 Ki n trc server ngh cho Exchange front-end v back-end ..................... 89 Hnh 3.27 H p tho i Tab General trong Default IMAP Virtual Server Properties ............ 94 Hnh 3.28 H p tho i Tab Settings c a Default NNTP Virtual Server Properties ............ 95 Hnh 3.29 Nh ng i t ng trong Exchange Store ......................................................... 104 Hnh 3.30 Tab Permissions c bi u di n cho m t mail-enabled public folder ....... 106 Hnh 3.31a H p tho i Client Permissions cho m t public folder trong cy Public Folders ............................................................................................................................................. 107 Hnh 3.31b H p tho i Permissions cho m t public folder trong m t cy public folder t ng qut ............................................................................................................................. 107 Hnh 3.32 H p tho i Windows 2000 Permissions cho m t folder trong phn c p Public Folders ................................................................................................................................. 108 Hnh 3.33 H p tho i phin b n cao c p c a Windows 2000 Permissions ................. 108 Hnh 3.34 Khung nhn chi ti t v cc c p php c a Windows 2000 ........................... 109 Hnh 3.35 Kho ch a thng tin trong Exchange System Manager ................................ 112 Hnh 3.36 H p tho i The storage group Properties ....................................................... 113 Hnh 3.37 Tab Database cho m t kho ch a h p th ................................................... 115 Hnh 3.38 Thng tin v kho ch a h p th trong Exchange System Manager............. 116 Hnh 3.39 Tab General cho m t kho ch a h p th ...................................................... 117 Hnh 3.40 Tab Limits cho m t kho ch a h p th ......................................................... 118 Hnh 3.41 Thng tin v kho ch a h p th trong Exchange System Manager............. 119 Hnh 3.42 Cc cy a public folder, m i cy m r ng ra trn nhi u server ................. 120 Hnh 3.43 Thng tin v kho ch a Pyblic Folder trong Exchange System Manager ..... 120 Hnh 3.44 H p tho i Properties cho m t cy public folder m i ................................... 121 Hnh 3.45 Tab General cho m t kho ch a public folder m i ....................................... 122 Hnh 3.46 Tab Limits cho m t kho ch a public folder .................................................. 123 Hnh 3.47 H p tho i Replica Properties cho m t public folder trn m t kho ch a c th ........................................................................................................................................ 124 Hnh 3.48 Thng tin v kho ch a Public folder trong Exchange System Manager ..... 125 Hnh 3.49 Nt Folders trong Exchange System Manager ............................................. 130 Hnh 3.50 Nt Folders trong Exchange System Manager bi u di n cc th m c h th ng ................................................................................................................................... 130 Hnh 3.51 M t v d n gi n minh h a cch Exchange ch n ng cho cc b n tin i n m t public folder ......................................................................................................... 134

Hnh 3.52 Tab General properties cho m t nhm cc k t n i ch n ng................ 136 Hnh 3.53 Tab Public Folder Referrals properties cho m t server (Exchange 2003 only) ............................................................................................................................................. 137 Hnh 3.54 M t v d ch ra lm th no Exchange d n ng m t Outlook Web Access user n m t public folder trong cy Public Folders ....................................................... 138

Exchange Server l phn mm ca Microsoft, chy trn cc my ch, cho php gi v nhn th in t cng nh cc dng khc ca truyn thng thng qua mng my tnh. c thit k ch yu giao tip vi Microsoft Outlook nhng Exchange Server cng c th giao tip tt vi cc phn mm khc nh Outlook Express hay cc ng dng th in t khc. Exchange Server c thit k cho c cc doanh nghip ln v nh vi u im ni tri l d qun tr, h tr nhiu tnh nng v c tin cy cao. S d s dng ca cc cng c trin khai v h tr cho php ta d dng qun tr Exchange Server hn. Tin nhn c gi t cc thit b Client nh my tnh c nhn (PC), my trm hay cc thit b di ng nh in thoi di ng hay Pocket PC. Cc thit b Client ny kt ni vi mng my tnh tp trung vi Server hay cc my Mainframe l ni lu tr cc hp th. Cc Server kt ni ti mng Internet hoc mng ring (private network) ni th in t c gi ti nhn th in t ca ngi s dng.
Exchange Server h tr cc thit b di ng nh Pocket PC hay SmartPhone v cho php bn ng b ha cc th mc Inbox, Calendar, Contact v danh sch cc cng vic Task, qua bn c th kim tra cc th mc c nhn ca mnh t xa thng qua cc thit b di ng. Cc trnh duyt trn cc thit b di ng cng c h tr thng qua Exchange Outlook Mobile Access, iu ny cho php cc ng dng chy trn trnh duyt nh HTML, CHTML (Compressed HTML), v WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) truy nhp vo Exchange Server. S sau y minh ha cc loi Client c h tr bi Exchange Server:
Hnh 1.1 Cc tnh nng truy cp client ca Exchange Server 7
Cc chc nng hp tc ca Exchange Server cho php ta chia s cc thng tin mt cch nhanh chng v hiu qu. C rt nhiu cc tnh nng c h tr bi Exchange Server cho php bn s dng phn mm mt cch thoi mi v tin li nht, cc tnh nng nh t ch tr li th t ng, tham gia vo cc phng hi tho tt c u c h tr trong phin bn Exchange Server 2003. c th pht huy mt cch tt nht tt c cc tnh nng lin kt, hp tc ca Exchange Server, hy kt hp Exchange Server 2003 vi Outlook 2003.
Nhng file gin (schema) ng nht trong Active Directory Connector v Exchange Trong Exchange 2000,nhng file gin ca ADC l mt tp hp con ca file gin trung tm ca Exchange2000. Trong Exchange2003, nhng file gin l cn thit trong khi nhng nng cp ADC ging nh file gin trung tm (core) ca Exchange 2003.Bi vy bn ch cn cp nht file gin mt ln ExchangeSetup khng i hi s cho php ca t chc Trong Exchange 2000, account ca ngi dng (ci chy Setup) c yu cu phi c Exchange Full Administrator ng vi cp ca t chc (organization level).Trong ExchangeServer 2003, mc d ngi dng (c Exchange Full Administrator ng vi cp ca t chc) vn phi ci server u tin ln vng quang tm (domain), by gi bn c th ci cc server them vo nu bn c ExchangeFullAdministrator tng ng vi cp nhm qun l. ExchangeSetup khng cn tip xc vi vai tr FlExchangeibleSingleMasterOpertion : Trong Exchange2000, chng trnh Setup hoc Update tip xc (contact) vi FSMO vi mi ln chay. Trong Exchange2003, Setup khng tip xc vi vai tr ca gin FSMO ChooseDC switch ExchangeSetup c Switch ChooseDC mi. Bn c th vo tn min cho php (qualified dormain name FQDN) ca ni qun l vng Window ph Setup nhm c hoc ghi tt c d liu t ni qun l min trn l thuyt (ni qun l min trn l thuyt phi c trong min ni bn ci Exchange2003 Server). Khi ci nhiu Exchange2003 cng mt lc, kh nng ca tng server trong vic truyn thng vi cc ni iu khin min phc v qun l AD s c m bo rng tnh trng bn sao ngm nh khng nh hng n Setup v nguyn nhn gy li ci t Cp t chc c n nh mt gi tr: ExchangeSetup n nh mt s cho php mc nh trong i tng ExchangeOrganization (trong server u tin c ci t hoc nng cp ) v khng n nh s cho php trong vic ci t tip theo.Trc y, Exchange2000 Setup mc nh chp nhn ExchangeOrganization trong vic ci t tng server. Hnh ng ny vit ln nhng s thay i tu 8
ca cu trc cho php. V d, nu bn cho php ngi dung to ra nhng folder dung chung cc cp u, nhng s cho php s b b i trong mi ln ci t hoc nng cp. Xut hin message cnh bo nu nhm Exchange b dch chuyn , xo , hoc thay i tn ExchangeSetup m bo rng ExchangeDomainServer v ExchangeEnterpriseServer l khng b ng n. Nu mt ngi qun tr dch chuyn , xo , hoc i tn nhng nhm ny , Setup s dung li v xut hin mt message cnh bo S cho php truy nhp mailboxes ExchangeSetup nh dng s cho php trong i tng mailbox ca ngi dung cc thnh vin ca nhm nhng ci c vai tr bo mt Exchange chun(ExchangeFullAdministrator, ExchangeAdministrator, ExchangeViewOnlyAdministrator) tip xc vi chng v nhng cp nhm qun l(adminitrative group level) khng th m mailboxes ca ngi dung khc. Domain user ph nhn quyn ng nhp Nu bn ang ci t hoc nng cp cho Exchange2003, ExchangeSetup khng cho php nhng thnh vin ca Domain Users c th ng nhp vo ExchangeServer ca bn. Kch thc ca Public Folder c thit lp mc nh Nu gi tr cha c t, ExchangeSetup hn ch kch thc ca Public Folder l 10240KB( 10M). Trong qu trnh nng cp Exchange2003 t Exchange2000, nu kch thc Public Folder c thit lp , gi tr s c chp nhn Outlook Mobile Access v gi ExchangeActiveSync c ci bi Setup Trong cc phin bn trc , bn phi ci t Microsoft Mobile Information Server c th h tr cho thit b mobile. By gi, Exchange2003 bao gm vic xy dng s h tr cho thit b mobile l chc nng Mobile Information Server . c bit, Exchange2003 cho php s h tr ny c th gi Outlook Mobile Access (OMA)v ExchangeServerActiveSync. Tuy nhin , OMA khng c kh nng mc nh. khi ng OMA, vo ExchangeSystemManager , m rng GlobalSettings, v dung hp thoi Mobile Services Properties.
Hnh 1.2 Hp cc thuc tnh ca mobile service T ng nh dng Internet Information Services 6.0(IIS) Trong Microsoft Window Server 2003, IIS 6.0 gii thiu m hnh cch ly x l ngi lm vic (worker process isolation mode) , ci cho mt s tin cy v bo mt tt hn cho Web server. WPIM m bo rng tt c s thm nh quyn, quyn hn , x l ng dng Web, v s m rng Intenet Server Application Programming Interface(ISAPI) c lien kt vi ng dng c bit (ci bit lp vi cc ng dng khc). Khi bn ci Exchange2003 trn my tnh chy WindowServer 2003, ExchangeSetup s t ng t IIS 6.0 cho WPIM. By default, ISAPI Exchangetensions are not enabled during Windows Server 2003 installation. However, because some Exchange features (such as Outlook Web Access, WebDAV, and Exchange Web forms) rely on certain ISAPI Exchangetensions, Exchange Setup enables these required Exchangetensions automatically. V mc nh, s m rng ISAPI khng c php trong vic ci t Windows Server 2003. Tuy nhin, v mt s tnh nng ca Exchange ( nh Outlook Web Access , WebDAV, v ExchangeWeb forms) da vo s m rng ca ISAPI , ExchangeSetup cho php t ng m rng nhng yu cu ny. T ng nh dng IIS6.0 trong khi nng cp WS2003 t W2000. Nu bn ci Exchange2003 trn W2000 Server v sau nng cp ln WS 2003, ExchangeSystem Attendant t ng ci IIS6.0 cho WPIM . Event Viewer cha s kin ch ra rng m hnh c s thay i. Sau khi nng cp , bn c th ch mt vi s m rng ca ISAPI cho nhng ng dng khng c chc nng tng thch trong WPIM. Mc d bn c th ci IIS60 t IIS5.0 m bo tnh tng thch vi s m rng ISAPI ca bn ,n cng nhc nh bn nn tip tc chy IIS6.0 trong WPIM. Nhng tnh nng Exchange2003 nh Microsoft OutlookWebAccess, WebDAV, v Webform khng lm vic trn IIS5.0 ring bit. H tr cho Device Update 4 (DU4) 10
Exchange 2003 Service Pack 1(SP1) c s h tr cho vic them vo thit b Worldwide. DU4 cp nht danh sch cc h tr thit b Mobile cho Outlook Mobile Access. DU4 cp nht m bo rng nhng thit b Mobile trong danh sch c kim tra v c chc nng ph hp vi Outlook Mobile Access Nng cao kh nng bo mt cho Outlook Web Access ngn cn nhng code khng an ton c thi hnh trong trong trnh duyt cho loi MIME. Exchange Setup thm mt file m rng cho danh sch khi Outlook Web Access. S cp nht ny cung cp mt danh sch nhng ni dung cn bit cho php khi ng trong trnh duyt ny.
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2.1.1 Tnh ton bo mt cho Exchange2003

Trc khi ci t Exchange Server 2003 cho t chc ca bn, iu quan trng l bn phi dn quen vi yu cu bo mt cho t chc ca bn. Cn hiu r hn v nhng yu cu ny gip m bo rng vic trin khai Exchange2003 ca bn l an ton nht c th. c thm thng tin v bo mt cho Exchange2003, xem hng dn Planning an Exchange Server 2003 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=21766) Exchange Server 2003 Security (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=25210). Messaging Hardening System Guide
2.1.2 Nhng cng c trin khai Exchange Server

khi ng cng c trin khai ExchangeServer 2003 : 1. a a Exchange Server 2003 vo CD-ROM 2. Trong trang Welcome to Exchange Server 2003 Setup , nhn Exchange Deployment Tools. 3. Nu trang Welcome to Exchange Server 2003 Setup khng xut hin sau khi bn ci a CD, nhn p vo file Setup.Exchangee v nhn vo Exchange Deployment Tools thc hin 4. Lm tng bc theo hng dn ca ti liu Exchange Server Deployment Sau khi khi ng cng c v nh r rng bn mun thc hin cc bc ci t New Exchangechang 2003 , bn c cung cp mt bn lit k r rang nhng bc ci t tip theo : . Kim tra h thng ca bn c tho mn nhng yu cu t ra . Ci t v cho php thc hin nhng s gip cn thit ca Windows . Chy cng c DCDiag . Chy cng c NetDiag. . Chy ForestPrep . Chy DomainPrep . Chy Exchange Setup
2.1.3 Yu cu v h thng cho Exchange Server Trc khi ci t ExchangeServer 2003, m bo rng cc server v network ca bn tho mn nhng yu cu sau: Nhng Domain controller ang chy Window 200 Server Service Pack 3 hoc Windows Server 2003 Global Catalog Servers ang chy Windows 2003 SP3 hoc Windows Server 2003. Mt gi a ra l bn cn c mt Gobal Catalog Server trong mi Domain ni m bn ci Exchange2003 H thng tn min (DomainName System) v Windows Internet Name Service c nh cu hnh chnh xc trong Windows Site ca bn Cc Server ang chy Windows 2000 SP3 hoc Windows Server 2003 Active Directory bit thm thng tin v Windows 2000Server, Window Server 2003, Active Directory, v Domain Name System (DNS) , xem cc ngun di dy Windows 2000 Help Windows Server 2003 Help 2.1.4 Yu cu i vi tng Server cho Exchange Server Trc khi bn ci t ExchangeServer 2003, m bo rng cc server ca bn tho mn nhng yu cu c a ra trong phn ny. Nu nhng Server ca bn khng tho mn tt c cc yu cu , Exchange2003 Setup s dng li. Yu cu phn cng Nhng yu cu di y l nhng yu cu ti thiu v phn cng cho Exchange2003 Server: . IntelPentium hoc tng thch 133 Mhz . RAM 256 MB, h tr 128 MB . 500 MB khng gian a sn c ci Exchange . 200 MB khng gian a sn c trong h thng . CD-ROM . SVGA hoc mn hnh c phn gii cao hn Yu cu v khun mu tp ci Exchange2003, s phn chia a c nh dng cho h thng file NTFS v khng phi l FAT. Nhng yu cu ny chp nhn s phn chia : . Phn chia h thng . Phn chia nh phn ni cha Exchange . Phn chia vng cha file bn ghi . Phan chia vng cha file c s d liu . Phn chia vng cha file Exchange khc. Yu cu v h thng ExchangeServer2003 c chp nhn trong nhng h iu hnh sau: . Windows 2000 SP3 . Windows Server 2003
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2.1.5 Ci t v cho php hot ng Window2000 hoc WindowServer2003 Service Exchange2003 Setup yu cu nhng thnh phn sau phi c ci t v cho php hot ng trn server . .NET Framework . ASP.NET . Internet Information Services (IIS) . World Wide Web Publishing Service . Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) service . Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) service Nu bn ang ci Exchange2003 trn mt server chy Windows2000, Exchange Setup t ci v cho php hot ng ca Microsoft .NET Framework v ASP.NET .Bn phi ci World Wide Web Publishing Service , SMTP service, v NNTP service trc khi chy Exchange Server 2003 Installation Wizard. Nu bn ci Exchange2003 trong mt native Windows Server 2003 forest hoc domain, khng mt s tr gip no c th hot ng bi s mc nh. Bn phi t khi ng cc s tr gip trc khi chy Exchange Server 2003 Installation Wizard. Khi ng cc s tr gip trong Window 2000 Nhn Start, ch vo Setting v kch Control Panel Nhn p vo Add/Remove Programs. Nhn Add/Remove Window Components. Nhn Internet Information Services (IIS) v nhn Details. Chn NNTP Service, SMTP Service , v World Wide Web Service Nhn OK Khi ng cc tr gip trong Windows Server 2003 Nhn Start, ch vo Control Panel, v nhn vo Add or Remove Programs. Trong Add or Remove Programs, nhn Add/ Remove Windows Components. Trong Windows Component Wizard, trong trang Windows Component , lm sang Application Server , v chn Detail
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Trong Application Server chn ASP.NET
Hnh 2.1 Hp thoi ng dng Lm sang Internet Information Services (IIS) v nhn Details. Trong Internet Information Services (IIS) , chon NNTP Service, SMTP Service, v World Wide Web Service , v nhn OK.
Hnh 2.2 Hp thoi Internet Information Service Trong Application Server , m bo Internet Information Service (IIS) l oc chn v nhn OK ci cc thnh phn ny. Nhn NExchanget v khi hon thnh Windows Component Wizard, nhn Finish.
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Thc hin cc bc sau khi ng ASP.NET Nhn Start, ch vo Administrative Tools, nhn vo Internet Information Services(IIS) Manager. Trong cy a ra, m rng local computer, v nhn vo Web Services Exchangetensions. Trong chi tit, nhn ASP.NET v nhn Allow. 2.1.6 Chy Exchange 2003 ForestPrep Exchange2003 ForestPrep m rng gin Active Directory bao gm cc lp v thuc tnh c bit ca Exchange. ForestPrep cng to ra i tng cha Exchange organization trong Active Directory.S m rng gin cung cp cho Exchange2003 l mt s thay th cho nhng cung cp cho Exchange2000. Thm ch, nu bn chy Exchange2000 ForestPrep , bn vn phi chy lain Exchange2003 ForestPrep. Trong min ni c gin ch, chy ForestPrep.( Khi mc nh, gin ch chy min Windows u tin iu khin vic ci t trong mt forest). ExSetup s kim tra xem bn ForestPrep trong min hp l khng. Nu bn khng trong min hp l , Setup s cho bn bit min no cha gin ch. bit lm th no xc nh min iu khin ca bn l gin ch , xem Window2000 hoc Windows Server 2003 Help. Ci account bn dung chy Forest phi l mt thnh vin ca Enterprise Administrator v nhng nhm Schma Administrator. Trong khi bn ang chy ForestPrep, bn chn mt account hoc mt group ci c s cho php ExFullAdministrator cho organization object. Account hoc group ny c quyn ci t v qun l Ex2003 khp Forest. Account hoc group ny cng c quyn thm vo Exchange Full Administrator sau khi server u tin c ci t. chy Ex2003 ForestPrep a a Ex CD v CDROM Nhn Start , nhn Run v g E:\Setup\i386\Setup/ForestPrep, trong E l CDROM Trong trang Welcome to the Microsoft Ex Installation Wizard, nhn Next. Trong trang License Agreement, c hp ng. Nu bn ng nhng iu khon, nhn I agree v nhn Next. Trong trang Product Identification, nh 25 s kho, v nhn nt Next.
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Trong trang Component Selection m bo rng Action c thit lp cho ForestPrep. Nu khng, nhn mi tn drop-down v nhn ForestPrep. Nhn Next
Hnh 2.3 La chn ForestPrep trn trang Component Selection

Trong trang Microsoft Ex Server Administrator Account, trong hp Account, g tn ca account hoc group ci t Ex
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Hnh 2.4 Trang Microsoft Exchange Server Administrator Account

Nhn Next v khi ng ForestPrep. Sauk hi ForestPrep khi ng , bn khng th dng cc tin trnh. Trong trang Completing the Microsoft Ex Wizard, nhn Finish.
2.1.7 Chy Exchange 2003 DomainPrep Sau khi bn chy ForestPrep v cho php thi gian ti to, bn phi chy Ex2003 DomainPrep. DomainPrep to nhng nhm v s cho php cn thit cho Ex Server c v sa i c tnh ngi dung. Phin bn Ex2003 ca DomainPrep thc hin cc hnh ng sau trong min. To ra nhm ExDomain Server v Ex Enterprise Server Tm global Ex Domain Server trong ExEnterprise Server local group To ni cha ExSystemObject c dung cho mail-enabled public folders. Thit lp cc s cho php cho ExEnterprise Servers group ti gc ca min, Recipient Update Service c s thch hp khi truy cp vo nhng i tng ngui nhn th x l . Sa i khun mu AdmInSdHolder ni Windows thit lp s cho php cho cc thnh vin ca local Domain Administrator group. Thm local ExDomain Servers group vo Pre-Windows 2000 Compatible Access group. Thc hin kim tra vic ci t 18
Account bn dung chy DomainPrep phi l mt thnh vin ca Domain Administrators group trong local domain v mt local computer administrator. Bn phi chy DomainPrep trong cc min sau Min gc Tt c cc min s cha Ex2003. Tt c cc min s cha ExServer2003 mailbox-enabled objects Tt c nhng min s chc global catalog servers ci hng dn truy nhp vo nhng phn c th s dng Tt c cc min s cha Ex2003 users v group ci m bn s dung qun l t chc Ex2003. Chy Ex2003 DomainPrep. a a ExCD vo CDROM. Bn c th chy DomainPrep trn nhiu my trong min. T yu cu , g E:\setup\i386\setup/DomainPrep, E l CDROM. Trong trang Welcome to the Microsoft Ex Installation Wizard , nhn Next. Trong trang License Agreement ,c bn hp ng. Nu bn ng cc iu khon , nhn I agree.Sau nhn Next. Trong trang Product Identification, g 25 s t kho, sau nhn Next. Trong trang Component Selection, m bo rng Action c thit lp cho DomainPrep. Nu khng , nhn mi tn drop-down , sau nhn DomainPrep. Nhn Next.
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Hnh 2.5 Trang DomainPrep option on the Component Selection Trong trang Completion the Microsoft Exchange Wizard, nhn Finish. 2.1.8 Chy Exchange 2003 Setup ci Exchange 2003 Server u tin trong Forest, bn phi dung mt account c Exchange Full Administrator permission ti cp ca t chc (organization level) v l mt qun tr vin cc b trong my tnh . c bit, bn c th dung account m bn chn trong khi chy ForestPrep hoc mt account t nhm m bn chn. Ch : Khi bn trin khai Ex2003 server cho a min (multiple domains) trong ln u, kim tra thng tin ci t cho server u tin , lm mt bn sao cho c min trc khi ci server tip theo. Nu thng tin t server u tin khng th lm bn sao th c nhng xung t trong vic to bn sao v nh vy server ny khng c chp nhn trong AD. Chy Ex2003 Setup Vo server bn mun ci Ex. a a vo CDROM. Trn thanh menu Start , nhn Run v g E:\setup\i386\setup/ForestPrep, E l CDROM. Trong trang Welcome to the Microsoft Ex Installation Wizard ,nhn Next. Trong trang License Agreement, c hp ng. Nu bn ng vi cc iu khon, nhn I agree. v sau nhn Next. Trong trang Product Identification, nhn 25 s t kho, v nhn Next. 20
Trong trang Component Selection, trong ct Action , dung mi tn drop-down nh r nhng hot ng thch hp cho tng phn.Sau nhn Next.
Hnh 2.6 Trang Component Selection
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Trong trang Installation Type,nhn Create a new ExOrganization, nhn Next.
Hnh 2.7 Trang Installation Type Trong trang Organization Name, trong hp Organization Name , g tn t chc Ex ca bn, sau nhn Next.
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Hnh 2.8 Trang Organization Name Trong trang License Agreement , c bn hp ng. Nu bn ng vi cc iu khon , nhn I agree that I have read and will be bound by the license agreement for this product, sau nhn Next. Trong trang Component Selection, trong ct Action , dung mi tn drop-down nh r hot ng thch hp cho tng phn , sau nhn Next. Trong trang Installation Summary, xc nhn nhng la chn ci t Ex ca bn l hp l, sau nhn Next.
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Hnh 2.9 Trang Installation Summary Trong trang Completing the Microsoft Ex Wizard , nhn Finish. 2.1.9 Unattended Setup v Installation Sau khi ca Ex2003 cho server u tin, bn c th ci Ex cho cc server tip theo ch v ch(Unattended), bn c th vn hnh mt cch t ng vic ci t trn cc server ca bn. Mt s ci t v ch ca Ex2003 tin hnh v hon thnh m khng cn mt li gi hay hp thoi no. Hn na, mt s ci t v ch to ra mt file tr li cha thng tin v cu hnh mu. File ny c th c dung ci t Ex2003 trn nhiu server. Mt file tr li (answer file) cha cc thng s trin khai v cu hnh mu bn c th nh r loi ci t m bn mun thc hin.Nhng cu hnh c thit lp khi bn thc hin vic ci t th cng trn mt server ca bn. Khi no s ci t v ch c th c chy Bn c th chy s ci t v ch cho cc vic sau Ci Ex2003 t server th 2 n server th n . Ci Ex2003 System Management Tools. Chy DomainPrep Khi no khng ch y c ci t v ch Bn khng th chy s ci t v ch cho cc vic sau Ci ExServer2003 cho server u tin. Ci Ex2003 trong mt Windows cluster 24
Ci t Ex2003 trong mi trng m hnh pha trn ( v d Ex5.5 v Ex2003). Thc hin mt s nhim v bo tr ( v d, thm hoc xo chng trnh, ci t li Ex, nng cp t Ex2000). Chy s ci t v ch To mt file tr li chy s ci t v ch Trn mt server tho mn nhng yu cu ci t, a a ExCD vo CDROM T li nhc, g E:\setup\i386\setup/createunattend D:\myanswerfile.ini,E l CDROM , Dl h thng, v myanswerfile.ini trnh by file tr li bn mun dung cho nhng ci t tip theo. Trong trang Welcome to the Microsogt Exchange Installation Wizard,nhn Next. Trong License Agreement, c hp ng.Nu bn ng cc iu khon , nhn I agree, sau nhn Next. Trong trang Product Identification, nhn 25 s t kho, sau nhn Next. Trong trang Component Selection trong ct Action, dung mi tn drop-down nh r nhng hot ng thch hp vi tng thnh phn, sau nhn Next. Trong trang Installation Summary, xc nhn nhng s la chn ci t l chnh xc, sau nhn Next. Trong trang Completing the Microsoft Ex Wizard, nhn Finish. Trong server bn mun ci Ex2003 bng s ci t v ch, a a ExCD vo CDROM. T li nhc, g E:\setup\i386\setup/unattendfile D:\myanswerfile.ini, E l CDROM, Dl h thng , v myanswerfiel.ini trnh file tr li bn to ra trong phn trc. Exchange 2003 s c ci vo server mt cch t ng m khng c mt tng tc no vi ngi dung. 2.1.10 S chuyn i t Mixed Mode sang Native Mode V mc nh, khi bn hon thnh vic ci t Ex2003, Ex2003 s chy ch pha trn. Nu trong tng lai, Ex2003 cng tn ti vi Ex5.5 th t chc ca bn phi chy m hnh pha trn. M hnh Ex pha trn dung Site Replication Service m bo thao tc v truyn thng gia Ex2003 v Ex5.5. Chy m hnh pha trn hn ch chc nng ca Ex2003. V vy, bn nn chuyn i sang m hnh t nhin. Trong phn ny tho lun nhng tin ch ca m hnh Ex t nhin v cung cp nhng bc chuyn i t m hnh pha trn sang m hnh t nhin. Nhng tin ch khi chy trong mi trng t nhin Bn c th to ra query-based distribution groups. Mt query-based distribution cung cp nhng chc nng tng t nh mt distribution group chun.Tuy nhin , thay v ch nh s thnh vin ngi dung c nh , vi mt query based distribution group bn c th dung LDAP query xy dng t ng s thnh vin trong distribution group. 25
Cp Server 2 u routing ca bn truyn d liu bng 8BITMIME thay v 7 bit. S khc nhau ny coi nh l s tit kim bng thng trn ton b nhm lin kt routing Nhm routing c th bao gm nhiu Server t nhiu nhm qun tr Bn c th di chuyn Ex2003 gia cc nhm routing. Bn c th di chuyn mailboxes gia cc nhm qun tr. SMTP l giao thc routing c mc nh Chyn i sang m hnh t nhin. Khi ng ExSystem Manager : Nhn Start, ch vo AllPrograms, ch vo Microsoft Ex, sau nhn vo System Manager. Trong cy giao tip, nhn chut phi vo ni bn mun chuyn sang m hnh t nhin v sau nhn Properties. Trong hp thoi cnh bo , nhn Yes nu bn chc chn mun chuyn sang m hnh t nhin. Nhn Apply chp nhn m hnh mi. c y tin ch trong m hnh Ex t nhin, bn phi khi ng li Microsoft Ex I foramtion Store trn tt c cc Server. Khi ng li Microsoft Exchange Information Store service Trong menu Start , nhn Run , g services.msc, nhn OK. Trong Services(local) , tm Microsoft Exchange Information Store service. Nhn chut phi vo service v nhn Restart. 2.1.11 G b ci t Exchange 2003 Ch : g ci t Ex2003 , bn phi c a ExServer 2003 hoc s lin kt chia s s ci t ca bn. Vo server ni bn mun g ci t Ex. Nhn Start, ch vo Control Panel, sau nhn Add or Remove Programs. Trong Add or Remove Programs, chn Microsoft Ex, v nhn Change/Remove. Trong trang Welcome to the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard , nhn Next. Trong trang Component Selection , trong ct Action , dung mi tn drop-down chn Remove v nhn Next.
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Hnh 2.10 Trang Component Selection Trong trang Installation Summary, kim tra ct Action thit lp Remove , v nhn Next. Trong trang Completion the Microsoft Ex Installation Wizard , nhn Finish.
2.2.1 Nng cp Front-End Server v Back-End Server Ex2003 ng h vic trin khai Ex theo cch phn phi nhim v cc server gia Front-End Server v Back-End Servers. c bit , mt Front-End Server chp nhn nhng yu cu t POP3, IMAP4 v RPC/HTTP client, v u nhim chng sang Back-End Server thch hp x l. Nu Ex2000 c nhng tin ch t kin trc Front-End v Back-End , bn phi nng cp Front-End Server ca bn trc khi nng cp Back-End Server. 2.2.2 Nhng th tc trc khi nng cp Nng cp h iu hnh Nu bn c k hoch nng cp Ex2000 chy Window2000 SP3 sang Window Server 2003 , bn phi nng cp cc server sang Ex2003 v Ex2000 khng c h tr trong Windows Server 2003.
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G b nhng thnh phn khng c h tr Nhng thnh phn sau khng c h tr trong ExServer2003 Microsoft Mobile Information Server Instant Messaging service Exchange Chat Service Exchange 2000 Conferencing Server Key Management Service cc:Mail connector MS Mail connector thnh cng trong vic nng cp Ex2000 server sang Ex2003, bn phi dung ExSetup g b nhng thnh phn ny. Nng cp phin bn ca Exchange Khi bn nng cp Ex2000 sang Ex2003, bn phi nng cp trn phin bn cng ngn ng vi Ex2003. V d, bn khng th dung ExSetup nng cp mt phin bn ting c ca Ex2000 sang phin bn ting Php ca Ex2003. 2.2.3 Chy Exchange 2003 Setup ng tt c nhng ng dng Ex2000 Microsoft Management Console (MMC) nh ExSystemManager v Active Directory Users v Computers. Nu bn dung Terminal Services hoc Windows Remote Desktop thc hin vic nng cp , m bo rng Exchange MMC c ng trn cng mt console v trn nhng Terminal Services logons khc. Chy Ex2003 Setup Vo server bn mun ci Ex. a a vo CDROM. Trn thanh menu Start , nhn Run v g E:\setup\i386\setup/ForestPrep, E l CDROM Trong trang Welcome to the Microsoft Ex Installation Wizard ,nhn Next. Trong trang License Agreement, c hp ng. Nu bn ng vi cc iu khon, nhn I agree. v sau nhn Next. Trong trang Product Identification, nhn 25 s t kho, v nhn Next Trong trang Component Selection, trong ct Action , dung mi tn drop-down nh r nhng hot ng thch hp cho tng phn.Sau nhn Next.
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Trong trang Installation Summary, xc nhn nhng la chn ci t Ex ca bn l hp l, sau nhn Next.
Hnh 2.12 Trang Installation Summary Trong trang Completing the Microsoft Ex Wizard , nhn Finish. Sau khi nng cp , bn nn sao li Ex2000 server , c s d liu v Active Directory.
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2.2.4 Loi b nhng thng s iu chnh Exchange 2000 C nhng thng s iu chnh trong Ex2000 khng cn ph hp vi Ex2003 v y l nguyn nhn ca mt s vn . V vy bn cn g b chng trc khi chy x2003. Nhng cng c dung g b l Registry Editor, Internet Information Service Manager, v ADSI Edit. Kho ng k Initial Memory Percentage khng cn lm vic vi Ex2003. V vy, dung Registry Editor xo nhng thng s sau khi Ex2003 c ca. Location: Parameter: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\ Services\MSExchangeIS\ParametersSystem Initial Memory Percentage (REG_DWORD)
Nhng iu kin tt nht ca Heap c tnh ton trong Ex2003.V vy , dung Registry xo cc thng s ng k di y khi Ex2003 c ci. Location: Parameter: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ESE98\Global\OS\Memory MPHeap parallelism (REG_SZ)
Nu trc y bn hiu chnh Cache s dng trong DSAccess, bn c th g b chng. Ex2000 c mt thit lp cache s dng l 25 MB trong khi Ex2003 thit lp l 140 MB. V vy phi dung Registry Editor g b cc thng s dui y khi Ex2003 c thit lp. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\ Services\MSExchangeDSAccess\Instance0 Parameter: MaxMemoryUser (REG_DWORD) G b cc thng s sau khi Ex2003 c ci t. Location HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\ Services\SMTPSVC\Queuing Parameter: MaxPercentPoolThreads (REG_DWORD) Location: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\ Services\SMTPSVC\Queuing Parameter: AdditionalPoolThreadsPerProc (REG_DWORD) Bn khng nn v hiu ho ni dung ca th mc o \Exchweb. Thi hn mc nh thit lp l 1 ngy c dung cho tt c cc Scenarios. Bn c th nhn tng quan v sa i thit lp ny trong Internet InformationServices Manager. Location: CN=Configuration/CN=Services/CN=Microsoft Exchange/CN=<Exchange Organization Name>/CN=Administrative Groups/CN=<Administrative Group Name>/CN=Servers/CN=<Server Name>/CN=Information Store>/CN=<Storage Group Name> msExchESEParamLogBuffers 31 Location:
Parameter:
Nu bn hiu chnh thng s msExchESEPParamMaxOpenTables bng tay, bn nn xo hiu chnh ny. Khi gi tr c xo, Ex2003 t ng tnh ton gi tr ng cho bn.V d , cho Server c 8 processor , gi tr l 27600. tr li s thit lp mc nh cho <Not Set> , m thng s trong ADSI Edit v nhn Clear. Location: CN=Configuration/CN=Services/CN=Microsoft Exchange/CN=<Exchange Organization Name>/CN=Administrative Groups/CN=<Administrative Group Name>/CN=Servers/CN=<Server Name>/CN=Information Store>/CN=<Storage Group Name> msExchESEParamMaxOpenTables
Parameter:
2.2.5 G b ci t Exchange 2003 g b ci t Ex2003, bn phi m bo t chc ca bn tho mn nhng iu kin kin quyt sau: Nu bn c s chp nhn Exchange Full Administrator v Administrative group level, bn c th g ci t Ex2003, m bo rng bn c s chp nhn cho Administrative group level , ci thuc v server. Nu c mt s mailboxes c gn cho nhm lu tr trong mt server , bn khng th g Ex2003 t server ny. Trong trng hp ny, bn phi di chuyn hoc xo maiboxe trc khi bn c th g Exchange. Bn khng th g Ex2003 t mt server nu l server duy nht trong t chc chy Recipient Update Service. Bn phi dung Exchange System Manager l cho Recipient Update Service c hiu lc cc server khc. Bn khng th g Ex2003 t server nu n l server duy nht trong mt Administrative group pha trn , ci ang chy Site Replication Service (SRS). Bn phi lm SRS c hiu lc trn cc Exserver khc . Bn khng th g Ex2003 t mt server nu n l server u cu ca kt ni . Bn phi nh r li mt server u cu kt ni mi. Bn khng th g Ex2003 t mt server nu n l ch mt routing . Bn phi nh r li ch routing mi. g b ci t vi Ex2003. ng nhp vo server ni bn mun g b ci t Exchange. Nhn Start, ch vo Control Panel v nhn Add or Remove Programs. Trong Add or Remove Programs , chn Microsoft Exchange v nhn Change/Remove. Trong trang Welcome to the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard , nhn Next. Trong trang Component Selection , trong ct Action , dung mi tn drop-down chn Remove v nhn Next.
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Hnh 2.13 The Component Selection page Trong trang Installation Summary, kim tra ct Action c thit lp Remove v nhn Next. Trong trang Completing the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard nhn Finhsh.
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2.3.1 Nhng tnh ton ca Active Directory v Exchange 5.5 Phn ny s cung cp cho bn nhng thng tin v vic chuyn i Windows user accounts v ng b ho Ex5.5 directory v Active Directory. Trong Microsoft Windows NT Server phin bn 4.0 v Ex5.5, khi bn to ra mt user v gn cho user ny mt mailbox, bn kt hp mt Windows NT user account vi mt mailbox trong Exchange directory. Mt Window security identifier (SID) l mt s duy nht lm nn lin kt ny.Mi my tnh v user account trong mng chy Window NT c mt SID. Exchange 5.5 ring mt directory service , ch mc nh directory service ny khng lin lc c vi Active Directory v Exchange 2003. V vy , Exchange 2003 Active Directory Connector (ADC) c dung cho php truyn thng v ng b ho Ex5.5 directory v Active Directory. Thit lp mt Active D irectory Trc khi s ng b c th xut hin, bn phi thit lp Active Directory vi user information t directory service sn c ca bn Active Directory c thit lp khi nhng thng tin v Windows NT4.0 user account v Exchange specific object t Exchange 5.5 directory service c trong Active Directory. Thit lp User Information t Window NT. thit lp Active Directory vi Windows NT user account t mt s trin khai Windows NT 4.0 c sn, dung mt hoc c 2 phng php sau Nng cp Windows NT 4.0 user account c sn sang Active Directory user account. Dng Active Directory Migration Tool to user account tng t nhm duy tr thng tin bo mt
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2.3.2 S lin kt ca Active Directory Sau khi thit lp Active Directory vi WindowNT4.0 user v group account, bc tip theo trong s chuyn i l lin kt Ex5.5 vi Active Directory. Bn phi dung ADC hoc mt cch nng cp user domain thm cc thuc tnh Ex5.5 mailbox cho Active Directory user v group. Vic ng nht Active Directory vi Ex5.5 directory trong vic chuyn i l cn thit v Ex2003 dng Active Directory nh l directory service ca n. Chy Active Directory Account Cleanup Wizard. Nhn Start , ch vo AllProgram, ch vo Microsoft Exchange , ch vo Deployment, v nhn Active Directory Account Cleanup Wizard. C i t ADC ci t ADC ca phin bn Ex2003, bn phi c t nht mt server trong tng Exchange site c chy Exchange 5.5 SP3. Account bn dung ci t ADC phi l mt thnh vin ca Enterprise Administrator, Schema Administrator, v Domain Administrator groups. Account ny cng l mt Local C c b c c i t a a Exchange CD vo CDROM. Bn c th ci ADC trn mt s my trong Windows domain. Trong Start , nhn Run, v g : E:\adc\i386\setup, E l CDROM Trong trang Welcome to the Active Directory Connector Installation Wizard , nhn Next. Trong trang Component Selection , chn Microsoft Active Directory Connector Service v Microsoft Active Directory Connect Management v nhn Next. Trong trang Install Location, kim tra min danh mc v nhn Next. Trong trang Service Account , trong hp Account, m user hoc group ni ADC service s chy, v nhn Next. Trong Microsoft Active Directory Connector Setup, nhn Finish.
S dng cng c ADC ADC Tools hng dn bn trong vic kim tra Exchange 5.5 directory v mailboxe sn sang cho vic chuyn i. ADC Tools c nh hnh kim tra s chp nhn lin kt v nh hnh trong t chc ca bn v cung cp nhng li nhc nh da trn s nh dng ca bn. Bn nn chp nhn nhng li nhc nh trong Active Directory Connector Tool.
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Hnh 2.14 Trang Active Directory Connector Services Tools Chy ADC Tools Trong ADC server , nhn Start , ch AllPrograms , ch Microsoft Exchange v nhn Active Directory Connector. Trong cy lc chon, nhn ADC Tools. Cc bc tip theo c ch trong ADC Tools pane. 2.3.3 Chy Exchange 2003 Setup Cc bc chy Exchange 2003 Setup ng nhp vo Server bn mun ci Exchange . a a Exchange Server 2003 CD vo trong CDROM. Trong Start , nhn Run v g E:\setup\i386\setup. exe, E l CDROM . Trong trang Welcome to the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard , nhn Next. Trong trang License Agreement , c hp ng. Nu bn ng , nhn I agree, v nhn Next. Trong trang Product Identification , g 25 s t kho v nhn Next. Trong trang Component Selection , trong ct Action, dung mi tn dropdown nh r hot ng thch hp cho tng thnh phn, v nhn Next.
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Trong trang Installation Type , nhn Join or upgrade an existing 5.5 Exchange Organization, v nhn Next.
Hnh 2.16 Trang Installation Type
Trong Select a Server in an Exchange 5.5 Organization , trong Exchange Server 5.5 Name, g tn ca mt Exchange 5.5 SP3 server trong site bn mun truy nhp, v nhn Next. Trong trang License Agreement ,c hp ng. Nu bn ng cc iu khon , nhn I agree that I have read and will be bound by the license agreement for this product v nhn Next. Trong trang Service Account, g password cho Exchange 5.5 service account.
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Trong Installation Summary, khng nh s la chn ci t Exchange l ng, v nhn Next.
Hnh 2.17 Trang Installation Summary Trong trang Completing the Microsoff Exchange Wizard nhn Finish. 2.3.4 Gi ni dung ca Exchange 5.5 Mailbox v Public Folder Trong phn ny cung cp nhng thng tin v dung Exchange Task Wizard dch chuyn ni dung mailbox v dung Microsoft Exchange Public Folder Migration Tool(PFMigrate) di chuyn ni dung public folder. Dng Exchange Move Mailbox trong T ask Wizard Chy Exchange 2003 Task Wizard Trong my tnh ci Exchange 2003, nhn Start , ch vo All Programs, ch vo Microsoft Exchange , v nhn System Manager. Trong cy la chon, m rng Servers, m rng server bn mun dch chuyn mailboxes ti, m rng Storage Group bn mun dch chuyn mailboxes ti, m rng Mailbox Store , v nhn Mailboxes. Trong chi tit, nhn chut phi vo user bn mun, v nhn Exchange Tasks. Trong Exchange Task Wizard, trong trang Available Task nhn Move Mailbox v nhn Next.
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Trong trang Move Mailbox, nh r ch mi cho mailbox, trong danh sch Server , chn mt server, v trong danh sch Mailbox Store, chn mt mailbox store. Nhn Next. Di If corrupted messages are found, nhn lc chn bn mun, v nhn Next. Trong trang Task Schedule , trong danh sch Begin processing task at, chn ngy v thi gian gi. Nu bn mun hu mt s gi i khng kt thc ti mt thi gian nh trc, trong danh sch Cancel tasks that are still running after , chn ngy v thi gian. Nhn Next khi ng qu trnh. Trong trang Completion the Exchange Task Wizard , kim tra nhng thng tin l chnh xc, v nhn Finish. Chy Public Folder Migration (PFMigrate) Trong Exchange Server Deployment Tools, trong trang Welcome to the Exchange Server Deployment Tools, nhn Deploy the first Exchange 2003 server. Trong trang Deploy the First Exchange 2003 Server trong ct Follow this process , nhn Coexistence with Exchange 5.5 Trong Coexistence with Exchange 5.5 , nhn Phase3. Trong Phase 3. Installing Exchange Server 2003 on the Initial Server, nhn Next. Trong trang Install Exchange 2003 on Additional Servers , nhn Next. Trong trang Post-Installation Steps, di Moving System Folders and Public Folders, nhn move system folders and public folders, v lm cc bc tip theo hon thnh s chuyn i public folder ca bn 2.3.5 S chuyn i t Mix Mode sang Native Mode V Exchange 2003 c thit k c c cc chc nng ca Active Directory, v vy c nhng hn ch khi Exchange2003 cng tn ti vi Exchange 5.5 trong cng mt t chc. Khi Exchange 2003 cng tn ti vi Exchange 5.5 , bn phi chy m hnh pha trn (mixed mode). Chy trong m hnh pha trn s hn ch chc nng ca Exchange 2003. V vy, sau khi chuyn i t Exchange 5.5 sang Exchange2003, bn nn chuyn t m hnh pha trn sang m hnh t nhin(native mode). Bn sn sng thay i t chc ca bn sang m hnh t nhin nu: T chc ca bn khng bao gi cn thao tc gia Exchange 2003 v Exchange 5.5 trong cng mt t chc. Exchange 5.5 tn ti trong mt t chc tch bit vi Exchange 2003. Xc nh m hnh iu hnh cho t chc Exchange. Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn chut phi t chc Exchange ni bn mn xc nh m hnh iu hnh, v nhn Properties.
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Trong tab General, di Operation mode, m hnh iu hnh t chc ca bn c hin th
Nhng so snh khi chy m hnh Mixed Mode v Native Mode Sau khi bn chuyn i t Exchange 5.5 sang Exchange 2003, t chc ca b chy m hnh pha trn. Chy m hnh pha trn s c nhng im bt li sau: Exchange 5.5 sites c sp t trc tip t administrative groups. Administrative groups c sp t trc tip cho Exchange 5.5 sites. S thnh vin ca routing group ch gm mt vi server c ci trong administrative groups. Bn khng th di chuyn Exchange 2003 gia cc routing group. Chy Exchange 2003 trong m hnh t nhin c nhng tin ch sau: Bn c th to ra nhng nhm phn tn cc truy vn c s . Mt truy vn c s cung cp nhng chc nng tng t nh mt nhm phn tn chun. Tuy nhin , thay v nh r thnh vin ngi dung, vi mt nhm phn tn cc truy vn c s , bn c th dung truy vn LDAP xy dng cc thnh vin trong nhm phn tn mt cch t ng. Cp server 2 u routing dung 8BITMIME truyn d liu thay v bin i 7-bit. iu ny tng ng vic tit kim di thng ng k trn cc kt ni routing group. S lu tr Exchange trong Ex2003 tho g cc cng iu khin truy nhp (ACEs) t Exchang 5.5 trc y trong t chc ca bn mt cch t ng. Routing groups c th gm nhng server t nhng nhm qun tr phc tp. Bn c th di chuyn Exchange 2003 gia cc routing groups. Bn c th di chuyn mailboxe gia cc nhm qun tr. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ( giao thc truyn mail n gin : SMTP) l giao thc tuyn mc nh. 2.3.6 G b ci t i vi Exchange 5.5 Server Trc khi bn c th chuyn i m hnh pha trn sang m hnh t nhin , bn phi g b tt c cc Exchange 5.5 trong t chc ca bn. Phn ny hng dn bn nhng thao tc g bo Exchange 5.5 trong t chc ca bn. G b Exchange 5.5 T CD Exchange Server 5.5 , chy Setup. exe. Trong trang Microsoft Exchange Server Setup, nhn Remove All, v nhn Yes g b Exchage server. Dng chng trnh qun tr Exchange 5.5 lin kt vi mt server khc trong cng mt site. m bo rng bn c ng nhp vo s dng Exchange service account hoc mt account vi s chp nhn tng t. Chn server bn mun xo. Trong Edit , nhn Delete.
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G b Exchange 5.5 server sau cng. Trong Exchange System Manager, trong cy la chn, m rng Administrative Groups, m rng nhm qun tr bn mun, m rng Folders, v nhn Public Folders. Nhn chut phi Public Folders, v nhn View System Folders. Dui System Folder, nhn m rng Offline Address Book. Offline Address Book nn dng sau : EX:/O=ORG/OU=Site. Nhn chut phi Offline Address Book, nhn Properties, v nhn Replication. Kim tra Replicate conten to these Public Stores c mt danh sch my c Exchange 2003. Nu mt bn sao khng tn ti trong my c Exchange 2003, nhn Add thm mt bn sao vo my c Exchange 2003. Lp li bc 3 v 4 cho Schedule +Free Busy Folder v Organization Forms. Dch chuyn mt s lin kt trong my ny sang mt SRS server trong site ca bn. i thng tin ca Public Folder, Schedule +FreeBusy, v Organization Form sao chp trc khi bt u bc tip theo. T mt my c Exchange 2003 hoc c Exchange 5.5 , khi ng chng trnh qun tr Exchange5.5. Khi bn nhn mt li nhc cho mt server c lin kt, g tn ca Exchange 2003 SRS Server cho nhm qun tr ny. Di Configuration , nhn m rng nt Server. Nhn my c Exchange 5.5 m bn mun g b khi nhm qun tr, sau nhn Delete. T Active Directory Connector Tool MMC, nhn chut phi vo mc Config_CA_SRS_Server_Name, nhn ReplicateNow. Chng trnh qun tr Exchange cng g b Exchange5.5 t SRS database.Config_CA c s xo ny v sao n cho Active Directory. G Site Replication S ervice (SRS). Site Replication Service (SRS) l mt thnh phn gip chuyn i thng tin c hnh gia Active Directory v th mc trong Exchange 5.5. Trong Exchange 5.5 , SRS l cn thit bi v thng tin cu hnh Exchange 5.5 ch c th oc chuyn i gia Exchange 5.5 server v Exchange 5.5 directories m khng phi vi Active Directory. SRS bt chc mt Exchange 5.5 directory nhng Exchange 5.5 khc c th sao thng tin cho n. Dng s chp nhn lin kt cu hnh c to ra bi Exchange Setup, Active Directory Connector sao chp thng tin nh dng trong SRS vo Active Directory. SRS ch chy trong m hnh pha trn nhm qun tr Exchange. SRS cng thc hin nhng chc nng thm vo, nh pht hin v phn ng li s thay i directory replication topology. Bn khng th chuyn i t m hnh pha trn sang m hnh t nhin cho n khi bn xo tt c cc v d v SRS. SRS c cho php hot ng trong 2 tnh hung sau: Exchange 2003 u tin bn ci trong mt t chc Exchange 5.5 Khi bn chuyn i Exchang 2000 t Exchang 5.5 , l directory replication bridgehead server cho mt t chc. G b Exchange SRS.
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T Active Directory Connector Tool MMC, tm v nh du Recipient connection agreements. g b nhng Recipient connection agreement ang tn ti trong t chc Exchange, nhn chut phi vo Connection agreement, v nhn Delete. Bn cng nn g b nhng Public Folder connection agreement. T mt Exchange 5.5 server khc, hoc trc tip t Exchange 2003 server ni chy SRS, m chng trnh qun tr Exchange 5.5 . y l in hnh Exchange 2003 server u tin c ci t trong mt Exchange 5.5 site. Nhn File, nhn Connect to Server, v g tn ca Exchange 2003 server chy SRS. Trong chng trnh qun tr Exchange 5.5 , m rng tn Local site, m rng Configuration , nhn Directory Replication Connectors, v sau xo nhng Directory replication connector ang tn ti. Dnh thi gian cho nhng thay i bn lm trong Exchange Administrator sao chp Configuration connection agreements(Config CAs) sang Active Directory. Trong Exchange System Manager, m bo rng khng mt my no c Exchange 5.5 c hin th trong nhng nhm qun tr Trong Exchange System Manager , m rng Tools, v nhn Site Replication Services. T chi tit, nhn chut phi tng SRS, v nhn Delete. Khi bn lm nh vy, SRS v ConfigCA tng ng cho SRS c xo. Sau khi tt c cc v d v SRS c xo , g b Active Directory Connector (ADC) service. Sau khi bn hon thnh nhng bc trn , bn c th chuyn i t chc Exchange sang m hnh t nhin. Chuyn i sang m hnh t nhin Khi ng Exchange System Manager: Nhn Start, ch vo All Programs, ch vo Microsoft Exchange , v nhn vo System Manager. Trong cy la chn, nhn chut phi vo t chc m bn mun chuyn i sang m hnh t nhin, v nhn Properties. Trong < Organization Name> Progerties, di Change operation mode, nhn Change Mode. Trong hp thoi cnh bo, nhn Yes nu bn mun chuyn sang m hnh t nhin lu di. Nhn Apply chp nhn m hnh Exchange mi. c c cc tin ch khi dung m hnh t nhin Exchange, bn phi khi ng li Microsoft Exchange Information Store service trong tt c cc Exchange Server trong t chc ca bn. Bn cn khi ng li nhng dch v cn thit c c cc tin ch ca tt cc cc c trng ca m hnh t nhin Exchange. Khi ng li Microsoft Exchange Information Store Service. Vo menu Start, nhn Run, g services.msc, v nhn OK. Trong Services (Local), tm, Microsoft Exchange Information Store service. Nhn chut phi vo service v nhn Restart.
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2.3.7 G ci t Exchange 2003 Yu cu g b Exchange 2003, bn phai m bo rng t chc ca bn tho mn mt s yu cu. Trong nhng yu cu , nhng yu cu sau l bt buc bi Exchange 2003 Setup: Nu bn c Exchange Full Administrator permissions ti Administrative group level, bn c th g ci t Exchange 2003. Nu c mt s mailboxes c gn cho nhm lu tr trong mt server , bn khng th g b ci t Exchange 2003 t server ny. Trong trng hp ny, bn phi di chuyn hoc xo mailboxes trc khi bn c th g Exchange. Bn khng th g b ci t Exchange 2003 t mt server m y l server duy nht trong t chc ca bn chy Recipient Update Service. V vy, u tin bn phi dung Exchange System Manager kch hot Recipient Update Service trn mt server khc. Bn khng th g b ci t Exchange 2003 t mt server m y l server duy nht trong nhm qun tr pha trn , ni ang chy Site Replication Service (SRS). Vy bn phi kch hot SRS trn mt Exchange khc. Bn khng th g b ci t Exchange 2003 t mt server u ca lin kt vi mt server khc trong t chc ca bn. Vy, bn phai nh r mt server u lin kt mi. Bn khng th g b ci t Exchange 2003 t mt server m y l routing master vi mt server khc trong t chc ca bn. Vy, bn phi dnh r mt routing master mi. Nhng yu cu sau khng bt buc bi Exchange Setup nhng phi oc kim tra : Nu Server ca bn trong mt Administrative group, nhng cng l mt routing group , ci ang tn ti trong mt Administrative group khc, bn phi c s cho php ca c 2 Administrative ny. Bn khng th dung Setup trong m hnh khng c gim sat g b Exchange 2003 G b Exchange 2003 ng nhp vo server ni bn mun g b Exchange. Nhn Start, ch vo Control Panel, v nhn Add or Remove Programs. Trong Add or Remove Programs, chn Microsoft Exchange, v nhn Change/Remove. Trong trang Welcome to the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard, nhn Next. Trong trang Component Selection, trong ct Action, dung mi tn drop-down chn Remove, v nhn Next.
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Hnh 2.18 Trang Component Selection Trong trang Installation Summary, kim tra ct Action c thit lp Remove, v nhn Next. Trong trang Completing the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard, nhn Finish.
2.4.1 Nhng yu cu i vi mt Cluster 2.4.1.1 Yu cu i vi h thng m bo bn ang chy Domain Name System (DNS) v Window Internet Name Service (WINS). Trong trng hp cc nt ca Cluster thuc v min dch v nh danh trc tip c nhiu tn khc nhau th DNSHostName s khng gm tn min con. Trong tnh hung ny, bn cn thay i mt s thuc tnh ca DNSHostName m bo mt s dch v , chng hn nh File Replication Service (FRS), lm vic chnh xc. Tt c cc nt ca Cluster phi l thnh vin ca cng mt min. Bn phi c s a ch IP tnh khi bn to ra Exchange Virtual Servers. c bit, <n> nt Cluster vi <e> Exchange Virtual Servers cn 2*n +e+2 a ch IP.
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m bo rng Cluster service c ci t v chy trn tt c cc nt trc khi ci Exchange 2003. Trong Window2000, bn phi ci v nh dng Cluster service bng tay. Trong Window Server 2003, Enterprise v Datacenter Editions, Cluster service c mc nh ci t. Khng ci Exchange 2003 trn nhiu nt cng mt lc. Exchange 2003 Cluster server khng th l Exchange 2003 server u tin kt n vi Exchange Server 5.5 site. Bi v Site Replication Service (SRS) khng h tr trn mt Exchange Cluster. V vy Exchange 2003 server u tin c ci trong mt Exchange 5.5 Site chy SRS. Trc khi bn ci Exchange 2003, m bo rng th mc , ni bn s ci tt c cc d liu c chia s trong Exchange trn ngun vt l , l rng Bn phi ci cng mt phin bn Exchange Server 2003 trn tt c cc nt trong Cluster. Bn phi ci Microsoft Exchange Messaging v Collaboration , Microsoft Exchange System Management Tools trn tt c cc nt ca Cluster. Cluster Service account phi c quyn qun tr vng trn nhng nt Cluster v l mt account ngi s dng min . Bn c th thit lp nhng s cho php ny bng cch to ra account ngi s dng min v lm cho account ny l mt phn ca nhm qun tr vng trn tng nt. Ci Terminal Services ngi qun tr c th s dng Remote Desktop qun l Cluster.Tuy nhin , ngi qun tr cng c th dung Administratieve Tools package t mt s Exchange 2003 qun l Cluster t xa. 2.4.1.2 Yu cu i vi tng Server Y u cu phn cng Cho nhng nt trong Cluster Exchange 2003 ang chy trong Window Server2003, bn phi la chn Enterprise hoc Datacenter Editions t danh sch phn cng trong Window Server Catalog. Cc nt Cluster Exchange 2003 ang chy Windows200 Server phi ang chy Advanced Server hoc Datacenter Server edition. Y u cu v h iu hnh Operating system version Exchange 2003 edition Cluster nodes available
Server 2003, None Any server in the Exchange Windows 2000 Server or Standard Edition Windows Server 2003 families Windows 2000 Server or Exchange Windows Server 2003, Standard Server 2003, None Edition or
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Operating system version Standard Edition Windows 2000 Server Windows 2000 Server
Exchange 2003 edition Exchange Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
Cluster nodes available
Server 2003, Up to two Advanced Exchange Enterprise Edition

Datacenter Exchange Server 2003, Up to four Enterprise Edition
Windows Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003, Up to eight Enterprise Edition Enterprise Edition Server 2003, Up to eight Windows Server 2003, Exchange Datacenter Edition Enterprise Edition Yu cu v c chia s Di y l nhng yu cu ti thiu i vi chia s cho vic ci Exchange 2003 trn Windows2000 hoc Windows Server 2003 Cluster. chia s phi c gn cc bus chia s phi c kh nng truy nhp t tt c cc nt trn Cluster. phi nh cu hnh theo chun , khng tu tin. Tt c cc phn trn chia s c nh dng theo h thng file NTFS. Ch vt l mi c th c dung nh l mt ti nguyn ca Cluster. 2.4.1.3 Yu cu cu hnh mng iu quan trng l mng dung truyn thong gia Client v Cluster phi c nh dng ng n. M hnh Cluster 4 nt.
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Thit lp mng ring . m bo mng ring ca bn c nh dng hp l. Trn mt Server chy Window 2000 : Trong Control Panel , nhn p Network and Dialup Connectin. Trong Network and Dial up Connections, nhn chut phi < Network Connection Name> v nhn Properties. hay Trn server chy Window Server 2003 , trong Control Panel, nhn p Network Connection . Trong Network Connection , nhn chut phi < Network Connection Name Trn Server chy Window2000 : Trong < Network Connection Name> Properties, trn General tab, di Component checked are used by this connection , chn Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). hay
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Trn mt server chy Window Server 2003 : Trong <Network Connection Name> Properties, trn General tab, di This connection uses the following items, chn Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Chn Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) v nhn Properties. Trong Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties, nhn Advanced. Trong Advanced TCP/IP Setting, trong DNS tab, kim tra cc thong tin sau Di DNS server addresses, in order of use, m bo rng khng a ch no c chn. Di Append these DNS suffixes (in order ), m bo rng khng c danh sch them. m bo rng Register this connections address in DNS check box khng c chn. Trn WINS tab, m bo rng Disable NetBIOS over TCP/ IP c chn. Thit lp mng cng cng Trn Server chy Window 2000 : Trong Control Panel, nhn p Network and Dial-up Connection. Trong Network and Dial-up Connection , nhn chut phi <Network Connection Name> v nhn Properties. hay Trn mt server chy Windows Server 2003: Trong Control Panel, nhn p Network Connection. Trong Network Connection , nhn chut phi < Network Connection Name> v nhn Properties. Trong Server chy Window 2000: Trong < Network Connection Name > Properties, trn General tab, di Component Checked are used by this connection, m bo Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) c chn. hay Trn server chy Windows Server 2003 : Trong < Network Connection Name> Properties, trn General tab, di This connection uses the following items, m bo rng Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) c chn Chn Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) v nhn Properties. Trong Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) Properties, nhn Advanced. Trong Advanced TCP/IP Setting , trn DNS tab, kim tra cc thong tin sau Di DNS server addresses, in order of use, m bo rng tt c cc a ch yu cu c chn. Di Append these DNS suffixes (in order) , m bo cc phn them c chn. X c nh n y u c u k t n i m ng Trn server chy Window 2000: trong Control Panel, nhn p Network and Dial-up Connection hoc Trn server chy Window 2003 Server : Trong Control Panel ,nhn p Network Connection Trn Advanced menu, nhn Advanced Settings. Trong Advanced Settings, trn Adapters and Bindings , di Connections, m bo rng s lien kt ca bn xut hin trong nhng yu cu sau, v nhn OK <Public network name> (where Public network name is the name of your public network connection) <Private network name> (where Private network name is the name of your private network connection)
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2.4.1.4 Thay i m hnh Cluster permission S cho php (Permission) l cn thit to, xo v sa i mt Exchange Virtual Server c sa i trong Exchange 2003. M hnh Exchange 20000 Permission mt ngi qun tr Cluster Exchange 2000 to , xo v sa i Exchange Virtual Server, Account ca ngi qun tr Cluster v Account Cluster Service i hi nhng s cho php sau Nu Exchange Virtual Server l Exchange Virtual Server u tin trong t chc Exchange , Account ngi qun tr Cluster v Account Cluster Service phi l thnh vin ca nhm c vai tr Exchange Full Administrator p dng cho tt c cc cp ca t chc. Nu Exchange Virtual Server khng phi l Exchange Virtual Server u tin trong t chc , Account ngi qun tr Cluster v Account Cluster Service phi l thnh vin ca nhm c vai tr ca Exchange Full Administrator p dng cho cp nhm qun tr. M hnh Exchange 2003 Permission Model Account ngi qun tr Cluster v Account Cluster Service cng phi tho mn cc yu cu nh trong m hnh Exchange 2000. Tuy nhin c th them mt s yu cu sau Khi t chc Exchange ang m hnh t nhin , nu Exchange Virtual Server l mt routing group kt ni nhiu nhm qun tr th ngi qun tr Cluster phi l mt thnh vin ca nhm c vai tr Exchange Full Administrator p dng cho tt c cp nhm qun tr c kt ni bi routing group. Trong lin kt mng (parent/child domain) ni Cluster server l Exchange server u tin trong min con, ngi qun tr Cluster phi l mt thnh vin ca nhm c vai tr Exchange Administrator hoc ln hn ti cp t chc c th ch nh server tng ng cho Recipient Update Service trong min con. 2.4.2 Cc bc trin khai 2.4.2.1 Cc bc lin kt nhm 4 nt (Four-Node) M hnh a ra cho Cluster 4 nt Exchange 2003 l m hnh gm 3 nt tch cc v mt nt b ng, mi nt tch cc gm mt Exchange Virtual Server.
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Hnh 2.19 4 nt ch ng/th ng Exchange 2003 cluster Phn di y s a ra nhng yu cu v phn mm ,phn cng v ni lu gi cho mt Cluster Exchange 2003 active/passive four-node Yu cu phn mm Tt c 4 nt trong Cluster chy Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition v Exchange Server 2003, Enterprise Edition. Hn na , tng nt li c kt ni vi DNS server c nh dng cho s cp nht t ng. Yu cu phn cng Phn cng Server Eight 700 megahertz (MHz), 1 megabyte (MB) or 2 MB L2 cache processors gigabytes (GB) of Error Correction Code (ECC) RAM Two 100 megabits per second (Mbps) or 1000 Mbps network interface cards RAID-1 array with two internal disks for the Windows Server 2003 and Exchange 2003 program files Hai redundant 64-bit fiber Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) to connect to the Storage Area Network Phn cng mng cc b (LAN) Hai 100 Mbps or 1000 Mbps network switches (full duplex) Phn cng vng lu tr Redundant fiber switch 106 disk spindles (Ultra Wide SCSI) with spindle speeds of 10,000 RPM or greater
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256 MB or more read/write cache memory nh dng vng lu tr Nhm lu tr v c s d liu 3 nhm lu tr cho mt Exchange Virtual Server 5 c s d liu cho mt nhm lu tr Cu hnh a Table 7.2 nh dng a cho hot ng 4 nt cha 3 Exchange Virture Server Node 1 (EVS1 Node 2 (EVS2 Node 3 (EVS3 Node 4 (passive) active) active) active) Disk 1: Disk 8: SMTP Disk 15: SMTP Disk 22: Quorum SMTP/MTA Disk 2: SG1 Disk 9: SG1 Disk 16: SG1 Disk 23: MSDTC databases databases databases Disk 3: SG1 logs Disk 10: SG1 logs Disk 17: SG1 logs Disk 4: SG2 Disk 11: SG2 Disk 18: SG2 databases databases databases Disk 5: SG2 logs Disk 12: SG2 logs Disk 19: SG2 logs Disk 6: SG3 Disk 13: SG3 Disk 20: SG3 databases databases databases Disk 7: SG3 logs Disk 14: SG3 logs Disk 21: SG3 logs
2.4.2.2 Trin khai mt Exchange 2003 Cluster Phn ny hng dn bn thc hin cc bc sau Chun b Active Directory cho Exchange 2003. Ci Exchange 2003 trn tng nt To Exchange Virtual Servers. nh dng nhng server ph tr Cluster. Bc : Chun b Active Directory cho Exchange 2003. Bc 1 gm 2 nhim v Chy ForestPrep chy ForestPrep, xem phn Running Exchange 2003 ForestPrep trong chng 2 . Tuy nhin, trong bc 7 cn xem li thong tin: Trn trang Microsoft Exchange Server Administrator Account ca Microsoft Exchange Installatoin Wizard, trong hp Account , g tn ca ngi dung hay nhm tng ng trong qu trnh ci t Exchange 2003. Account ny l mt account min bao gm quyn qun tr a phng trn cc nt Cluster. 52
Chy DomainPrep. Bn phi chy DomainPrep cho tng min Windows2000 hay Windows Server2003 ni bn ci Exchange 2003. Tuy nhin , trc khi bn c th chy DomainPrep, ForestPrep phi kt thc sao bn nhng cp nht schema. Bc 2 : Ci Exchange 2003 trn tng nt Bc 2 bao gm cc nhim v sau m bo rng Cluster service ang chy trn tng nt. Ci t v kch hot dch v Windows c yu cu. Ci Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MSDTC). Chy Exchange 2003 Setup. m bo Cluster service ang chy trn tng nt ng nhp tt c cc nt trong Exchange 2003 cluster. Trong Cluster Administrator, trong cy la chn, chn tn Cluster di ni cha gc. Trong chi tit , di State , m bo rng tt c cc nt Cluster l Online Ci t v kch hot nhng dch v Exchange 2003 Setup yu cu nhng dch v v thnh phn sau c ci v kch hot trn server. .NET Framework ASP.NET Internet Information Services (IIS) World Wide Web Service Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) service Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) service Ci t Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator Dng mt account min, ng nhp nt Cluster ni bn mun ci t Exchange 2003. Nhn Start v nhn Run. G cmd, v nhn OK. Ti li nhc, g Comclust. Exe, v nhn Enter. Lp t bc 1 n bc 4 cho tt c cc nt khc ca Cluster. Kim tra s ci t, trong Cluster Administrator, kim tra ngun MSDTC xut hin trong nhm Cluster Group v l trc tuyn. Ci t MSDTC trn mt S erver chy Windows S erver 2003.
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ng nhp cc nt ca Cluster. Nhn Start, ch vo AllPrograms, ch vo Administrative Tools, v nhn Cluster Administrator. Di Groups , to ra mt nhm Cluster mi cho ngun MSDTC (v d, MSDTC Group) ni cha ti nguyn vt l, ti nguyn Network Name, v ti nguyn a ch IP. Di Groups, nhn chut phi MSDTC Group, ch vo New, v nhn Resource. Trong NewResource , trong hp Name, g Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Trong danh sch Resource type, chn Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Trong danh sch Group, m bo rng MSDTC Group c chn, v nhn Next. Trong Possible owners, kim tra tt c cc nt xut hin Possible owners, v nhn Next. Trong Dependenices, nhn v gi phm CTRL, chn cng ti nguyn vt l v Network Name bn to trong bc 3 , v nhn Add. Nhn Finish, v nhn OK chng thc rng ti nguyn va c to . Nhn chut phi ti nguyn MSDTC, v nhn Bring Online. Chy Exchange Setup. ng nhp nt ca Cluster ni bn mun ci Exchange 2003 c s dng mt Account vi Exchange Full Administrator trn tng nt ca Cluster. Trong Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard, trn trang Component Seletion, kim tra cng vic tip cho Microsoft Exchange 2003 l Typical. Exchange phi c ci t trn cng mt vng th mc trn tt c cc nt. Sau khi bn nh r vng cho nt u tin, vng c dung cho tt c cc nt khc. thay i vng ci t ca file chng trnh Exchange , nhn ChangePath. Lp bc 1 n bc 3 cho tt c cc nt trong Cluster. Bc 3: To Exchange Virture S ervers Bc cui cng nh dng Exchange 2003 trn mt Cluster l to ra Exchange Virtual Servers. Bc 3 gm cc nhim v sau To nhm t chc Exchange Virtual Server. to mt Exchange Virtual Server , bn phi to ra mt a ch IP tnh, mt tn mng duy nht, mt vt l c chia s v mt ti nguyn Exchange System Attendant To ra nhm t chc Exchange Virtual Server. Khi ng Cluster Administrator. Nu yu cu nh r Cluster, g tn Cluster hoc m v chn Cluster ni bn mun to ra mt Exchange Virtual Server. Trong cy la chn, nhn chut phi Groups, ch New, v nhn Group.
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New Group Wizard khi ng. Trong hp Name, g tn cho Exchange Virtual Server, v nhn Next. Trong Preferred owers, bn c th nh r Preferred owner cho Exchange Virtual Server. Tuy nhin , bn khng cn nh r Prefreed owner ti thi im ny.
Hnh 2.20 Hp thoi Preferred Owners Nhn Finish. i tng nhm mi c hin th di Group trong qun tr Cluster. To ti nguyn a ch IP. Trong cy la chn, nhn chut phi Exchange Virtual Server , ch New , v nhn Resource. New Resource Wizard khi ng. Trong hp Name, g <EVSName>IP Address, ni EVSName l tn Exchange Virtual Server ca bn. Trong danh sch Resource type, chn IPAddress. kim tra hp Group cha tn Exchange Virtual Server v nhn Next
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Trong Possible owners, di Possible owners, kim tra tt c nt Cluster c s dng khi Exchange server c trong list, v nhn Next.
Hnh 2.21 Hp thoi Possible Owners Trong Dependencies , di Resource dependences, kim tra rng khng c ti nguyn no c chn v nhn Next. Trong TCP/IP Address Parameters, trong hp Address, g a ch IP tnh ca Exchange Virtual Server. Trong hp Subnet mask , kim tra subnet mask cho Exchange Virtual Server l chnh xc. Trong danh sch Network , kim tra <Public Network Connection Name> c chn m bo Enable NetBIOS for this address c chn, v nhn Finish. To ti nguyn Network Name. Nhn chut phi Exchange Virtual Server, ch vo New, v nhn Resource. New Resource Wizard khi ng . Trong hp Name, g EV Name Network Name, ni EVSName l tn ca Exchange Virtual Server. Trong Resource type , chn Network Name. kim tra hp Group cha tn Exchange Virtual Server v nhn Next. Trong Possible owners, di Possible owners, kim tra tt c cc nt c trong danh sch v nhn Next. Trong Dependencies, di Available resources, chn ti nguyn Cluster IP Address cho Exchange Virtual Server, v nhn Add. Nhn Next.
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Trong Network Name Parameters, trong hp Name, g tn mng cho Exchange Virtual Server.
Hnh 2.22 Hp thoi Network Name Parameters Nu bn ang chy Windows Server 2003 , thc thi cc bc sau Nu DNS server chp nhn cp nht t ng , v bn mun Cluster service m bo DNS host ghi li tn mng c cp nht trc khi ti nguyn tn mng tr nn Online, chn DNS Registration Must Succeed . Chn Enable Kerberos Authentication Clients c th dng Kerberos authentication protocol khi thc hin kt ni n Exchange Virtual Servers Network Name. Kch hot Kerberos c th yu cu kt ni vi ngi qun tr vng. Nu bn ang chy Windows 2000, bn c th dng hp thoi li nhc nh dng DNS Registration Must Succeed v Enable Kerberos Authentication miu t trong bc 7. Nhn Finish. Thm ti nguyn cho Exchange Virtual Server. Bn phi thm ti nguyn a cho tng a bn mun lin kt vi Exchange Virtual Server.Thc hin cc bc sau: Nu ti nguyn a bn mun thm tn ti, cc bc di y di chuyn mt ti nguyn a ang tn ti Nu ti nguyn a bn mun thm khng tn ti , to mt ti nguyn a mi. Nu bn mun dng a ci, phi thm a ci . Di chuy n m t t i nguy n ang t n t i
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Trong Cluster Administrator, nhn vo nhm ni cha ti nguyn a vt l bn mun di chuyn n Exchange Virtual Server.Nt ni bn to Exchange Virtual Server phi c nhm ny. Ko ti nguyn vt l n Exchange Virtual Server. Sau khi di chuyn ti nguyn , n xut hin nh mt ti nguyn ca Exchange Virtual Server.
Hnh 2.23 Exchange Virtual Server sau khi thm hai a vt l To mt t i nguyn mi Nhn chut phi ln Exchange Virtual Server, ch vo New, v nhn Resource. New Resource Wizard khi ng. Trong hp Name, g Disk<drive letter>, drive letter l a vt l trn ny. Bn nn dung tn m t, v d Disk G: Log Files. Trong danh sch Resource type, chn Physical Disk. Kim tra hp Group cha tn ca Exchange Virtual Server v nhn Next. Trong Possible owners, di Possible owners, kim tra cc nt c chn v nhn Next. Trong Dependencies, di Resource dependencies, kim tra khng ti nguyn no c chn , v nhn Next. Trong Disk Parameters, trong danh sch Disk, chn bn mun. Nu khng xut hin trong danh sch ny, mt nhm khc c ti nguyn cho a hoc a ci khng thnh cng. Nhn Finish.Ti nguyn a xut hin nh l ti nguyn ca Exchange Virtual Server. Thm a ci Trong Cluster Administrator, trong cy la chn, nhn chut phi Exchange Virtural Server, v nhn Bring Online. m bo a ci c them vo Exchange Virtual Server. Thm mt a ca vo a gc cho Exchange Virtual Server , thc hin cc bc sau: Nhn chut phi vo ti nguyn a v nhn Properties. Trong Properties , nhn vo tab Dependecies.
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Nhn Modify Trong Modify Dependencies, them a gc vo danh sch ca dependencies. Nhn OK. To mt ti nguyn Exchange 2003 System Attendant Trong Cluster Administrator, trong cy la chn , nhn chut phi Exchange Virtual Server, v nhn Bring Online. Nhn chut phi Exchange Virtual Server, ch vo New, v nhn Resource. New Resource Wizard khi ng. Trong hp Name, g Exchange System Attendant(<EVSName> , EVSName l tn Exchange Virtual Server ca bn. Trong danh sch Resource type, chn Microsoft Exchange System Attendant. Kim tra hp Group cha tn Exchang Virtual Server , v nhn Next. Trong Possible owners, di Possible owners, kim tra tt c cc nt ang chy Exchange 2003 c chn v nhn Next. Trong Dependecies, di Available resources, chn Network Name v tt c cc ti nguyn a vt l cho Exchange Virtual Server v nhn Add. Nhn Next. Trong Exchange Administrative Group, trong Name of administrative group, chn vng trong th mc Window ni bn mun to Exchange Virtual Server, v nhn Next. Trong Exchange Routing Group, trong Name of routing group, chn routing group ni bn to Exchange Virtual Server trong , v nhn Next. Trong Data Directory, trong Enter path to the data directory, kim tra vng th mc d liu. Nhn Next. Trong Summary, c tm tt cc hnh ng bn thc hin. Nhn Finish to ra Exchange Virtual Server. Sau khi Exchange Virtual Server c to , trong Cluster Administrator, nhn chut phi vo Exchange Virtual Server mi v nhn Bring Online. Sau khi bn to Exchange System Attendant , Exchange System Attendant thm vo Exchange Virtual Server cc ti nguyn sau Exchange Information Store Instance Exchange Message Transfer Agent Instance Exchange Routing Service Instance SMTP Virtual Server Instance Exchange HTTP Virtual Server Instance Exchange MS Search Instance
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Hnh 2.24 Cc ti nguyn Exchange Virtual Server
Bc 4 nh dng mt Clustered Back-End Server.
Hnh 2.25 Cc cu hnh Front-end v back-end s dng Exchange clustering Bc 4 gm cc nhim v sau: To nhng server o HTTP trong Exchange System Manager.
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Trong Exchange System Manager , trong cy la chn, m rng Servers, m rng server ni bn mun nh dng nh mt back-end server v m rng Protocols. Nhn chut phi HTTP, ch vo New v nhn HTTP Virtual Server. Trong Properties , trong hp Name, g tn ca front-end server. Ch n IP Address, nhn Advanced. Trong Advanced, di Identifies, chn mc nhp mc nh, v nhn Modify. Trong Identification, trong IPAddress, chn a ch IP ca Exchange Virtual Server . a ch IP phi ph hp vi gi tr ngun a ch IP bn nh dng trc cho back-end server.
Hnh 2.26 Hp thoi Identification Trong Host name, g host header ca front-end server. Kim tra TCP port thit lp 80, v nhn OK. Trong Advanced, nu bn mun them vo mt ci tng t , nhn Add, v thc hin bc 6 n bc 8 mt ln na. Trong Advanced, nhn OK 2 ln to ra mt server o HTTP mi. To th mc o cho ph hp vi th mc c nh dng trn front end server. Trong Exchange System Manager, trong cy la chn, m rng Server, m rng server bn mun nh dng nh mt back-end server , m rng Protocols, v m rng HTTP. Nhn chut phi <HTTP Virtual Server Name> , ( y, HTTP Virtual Server Name l tn ca server o HTTP bn to ), ch vo New, v nhn Virtual Directory Trong Properties, trong hp Name, g Exchange. Di Exchange Path, Mailboxes for SMTP domain c thit lp mc nh. Gi thit lp ny v ngi s dng dung th mc o Exchange truy cp n Exchange mailboxes. Nhn OK to ra th mc o u tin. Trong cy la chn, nhn chut phi <HTTP Virtual Server Name> mt ln na., ch vo New, v nhn Virtual Directory. Trong Properties, trong hp Name, g Public. Di Exchange Path, nhn Public Folder , v nhn Modify.
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Hnh 2.27 Hp thoi Public Folder Selection Trong Public Folder Seletion, nhn p Public Folder. Sau mt vi giy, Exchange quyt nh tn server ca Public Folder. Nhn OK ng hp Public Folder Selection. Trong Properties, nhn OK. Thm server o HTTP mi cho Exchange Virtual Server. Trong Cluster Administrator, nhn chut phi Exchange Virtual Server , ch vo New, v nhn Resource. Khi New Resource Wizard khi ng. Trong hp Name, g Exchange HTTP Virtual Server (EVSName), y, EVSName l tn ca front-end server. Trong danh sch Resource type, nhn Microsoft Exchange HTTP Server Instance.Kim tra Group cha tn ca Exchange Virtual Server , v nhn Next. Trong Possible owners, di Possible owners, kim tra tt c cc nt c hin th v nhn Next. Trong Dependencies, thm Exchange System Attendant resource vo Resource dependencies, v nhn Next. Trong Virtual Server Instance, trong danh sch Server Instance, chn Server o HTTP mi cho ti nguyn , v nhn Finish. Trong Cluster Administrator, nhn chut phi server o HTTP bn mi to, v nhn Bring Online. 2.4.2.3 Nng cp mt Exchange 2003 Cluster t Exchange 2000 Cluster Phn ny thc hin 2 nhim v sau: Nng cp cc nt Exchange 2000 Cluster v Exchange Virtual Server sang Exchange 2003. Xa Exchange permission t Cluster Administrator service account.
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Bc1 : Nng cp cc nt Exchange 2000 Cluster v Exchange Virtual Server sang Exchange 2003. Dng Cluster Administrator , di chuyn EVS1 t nt 1 n nt 4 ( Bn phi lm iu ny m bo rng khng Exchange Virtual Server no ang chy trn nt 1. di chyn EVS1 sang nt 4, trong cy la chn , di Groups, nhn chut phi EVS1, v nhn Move Group. ng Cluster Administrator. Nng cp nt 1 sang Exchange 2003 bng cch chy Exchange 2003 trong m hnh nng cp. Trong Cluster Administrator, ly ti nguyn Exchange cho EVS1 offline. ly ti nguyn Exchange cho EVS1 offline, di Group, nhn EVS1. Trong hp chi tit, nhn chut phi Microsoft Exchange System Attendant v nhn Take Offline. Trong Cluster Administrator, di chuyn EVS1 v nt 1. di chuyn EVS1 v nt 1, di Group, nhn chut phi EVS1, v nhn Move Group. m bo rng ti nguyn Network Name v vt l cho EVS1 ang online. Trong Cluster Administrator, di Groups, nhn chut phi EVS1 v chn Upgrade Exchange Virtual Server. a EVS1 on line , bng cch, nhn chut phi EVS1, v nhn Bring Online. Lp bc 1 n bc 7 upgrade nt 2 ,EVS2 v nt 3,EVS3 cho Exchange 2003. Nng cp Nt 4 cho Exchange 2003. Bc 2 : Xo Exchange Permission t Cluster Admin istrator Service Account. Trong Exchange System Manager, trong cy la chn, nhn chut phi vo tn t chc Exchange, v nhn Delegate control. Trong Welcome to the Exchange Administration Delegation Wizard, nhn Next. Trong Users or Group, chn account c dng u tin chy Cluster service, v nhn Remove. Nhn Next, v nhn Finish.
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3.1.1 Hiu bit chung v ngi nhn Mc d tin nhn c nhn bi ngi dng, nhng ngi nhn c lin quan n nhng it tng dch v th mc Microsoft Active Directory . Ngi nhn l i tng Active Directory c kh nng nhn tin. Tuy nhin, bn thn cc i tng khng nhn tin nhn. Tin nhn khng lu tr trong Active Directory. Chng c th c ng trong mt mailbox trong mt Exchange server, trong mt public folder, hoc trong mt h thng tin nhn khc.
Hnh 3.1 Ngi dng xc nhn vi Active Directory v dng mail clients truy nhp ni dung Exchange mailbox 3.1.2 Hiu bit chung v chnh sch ngi nhn to a ch th in t cho tng ngi nhn trong mt t chc, bn s dng chnh sch ngi nhn. Chng ny tp trung tnh hiu chnh sch ngi nhn qun l a ch e-mai nh th no, v cch chnh sch ngi nhn dng Mailbox Manager qun l mailboxes. 3.1.2.1 Qun l cc a ch th in t Mt chnh sch ngi nhn qun l a ch e-mail theo nhng c tnh sau N p d ng cho nhm c la chn ca ngi nhn N cha ni dung v cc dng a ch c a cho ngi nhn
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N c cung cp mt u tin ngi qun tr c th bit a ch no c chp nhn nh l a ch u tin cho ngi nhn trong trng hp c nhiu hn mt chnh sch. Table 4.2 Policies and their priorities : Chnh sch v u tin Policy Priority SMTP address Board of Directors New York Employees Default 1 2 lowest @board.fourthcoffee.com @newyork.fourthcoffee.com @fourthcoffee.com
Table 4.3 Th ng tin ng i d ng Name Office Jonathan Haas Yale Li New York New York
Board Yes No
Britta Simon Portland No Bn c th p dng nhiu hn mt a ch cho mt nhm ngi nhn. Khi bn c nhiu hn mt a ch trong mt chnh sch ngi nhn, ch c mt a ch c xem nh l a ch u tin . iu ny c ngha bn ch c th c mt a ch SMTP u tin v mt a ch X.400 u tin.Bn c th c 10 a ch SMTP cho mt ngi nhn , nhng ch mt trong chng l a ch SMTP u tin. 3.1.2.2 Qun l cc hp th s dng Mailbox Manager to ra v gn a ch cho ngi nhn, chnh sch ngi nhn c th dng Exchange Mailbox Manager qun l mailbox. Mailbox Manager thit lp gii hn thi gian v kch thc cho tin nhn, v n tm v x l cc tin nhn c cc thng s ln hn gii hn.Khi bn to gii hn u tin , gii hn mc nh l 30 ngy v dung lng l 1024 KB cho mi folder trong mt mailbox.
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Hnh 3.2
Khi ng qu trnh qun l Mailbox
3.1.3 To ngi nhn Ngi nhn c th to bng tay nh s dng Active Directory Users v Computer hoc bng chng trnh dng APIs. Phn ny ni v to Mailbox-enabled v Mail-enbled, k c nhm phn tn . 3.1.3.1 Mailbox-Enabled v Mail-Enabled Recipients Phn ny ni v to i tng Mail-enabled vi cc im ch v ngoi l sau: Public folder l mail-enabled recipients khc vi cc ngi nhn khc . InetOrgPerson c th l mail-enabled ch khi bn c mt ngi kim sot min Windows Server 2003 v ch c Exchange 2003 server trong t chc . Nhm Mail-enabled c che knh trong cc phn ca ring n . Mt s i tng Active Directory, nh computer v printer, khng th l ngi nhn. to mt i tng Active Directory mi c th l mail-enabled hoc mailbox-enablde, dng Active Directory User v Computer, nh trong hnh 4.3.
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Hnh 3.3 To mt ngi nhn dng Active Directory Users and Computers
Hnh 3.4 Xo hp thoi cho i tng khng phi l mt ngi nhn Lm cho i tng Active Directory tn ti thnh mt ngi nhn. Trong Active Directory Users v Computers, nhn chut phi ln i tng, v sau chn Exchange Tasks.
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Trong trang Available Tasks, trong Exchange Task Wizard, chn Create Mailbox hoc Establish E-mail Address.
Hnh 3.5 Using Exchange Task Wizard to mail-enable or mailbox-enable an existing user object 3.1.3.2 Mail-Enabled Groups Nhm c s dng tp hp cc i tng Active Directory di cng mt tn. iu ny gim cc yu cu qun l ngi dng, c bit l khi cc yu cu l tng t nhau. C 2 loi nhm chnh l : nhm bo mt v nhm phn tn. Nhm bo mt l s an ton chnh trong Active Directory. Nhm bo mt c th c thit lp trong danh sch iu khin truy nhp (ACL) ca ngun , chng hn : vng chia s mng hay public folder. Nhm phn tn dng cho tin nhn c gi i n mt tp hp nhng ngi dng. Trong mi trng Microsoft Windows khng c Exchange , c gii hn ngi dng cho nhm phn tn. C nhm bo mt v nhm phn tn c th l mail-enabled. Chng khng th l mailbox-enabled v chng tng trng cho mt nhm ngi dng. To Mail-Enabled Groups
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Hnh 3.6 To mt nhm ngi dng th To enable an existing group for mail : Kch hot mt nhm ang tn ti cho mail: In Active Directory Users and Computers, right-click the group, and then click Exchange tasks. Trong Active Directory Users and Computer, kch chut phi ln nhm , v sau nhn Exchange Tasks. On the Available Tasks page (see Hnh 4.7) in the Exchange Task Wizard, select Establish E-mail Address on Groups. Trn trang Available Tasks , trong Exchange Task Wizard , chn Establish E-mail Address on Groups.
Hnh 3.7 Dng Exchange Task Wizard to kich hot nhm th ang tn ti
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M rng Mail-Enabled Groups. Khi mail c gi n mail-enabled group, u tin, nhm c m rng ,v sau mai c gi n tng ngi nhn trong nhm. Tr khi mt expansion server c nh r,nu khng nhm s c m rng trn Exchange server u tin c c tin nhn. Vic m rng nhm ln c th l gnh nng i vi ti nguyn h thng trn mt Exchange server. Vi cc nhm phn tn ln , bn c th ch nh mt server m rng chuyn dng nhm gim cng vic ca cc server khc. 3.1.4 Hiu bit chung v nhm Query-Based phn tn Nhm phn tn da trn truy vn l mt dng mi ca nhm phn tn c gii thiu trong Exchange 2003. Phn ny gii thch mt query-based distribution group l g , n lm vic nh th no v lm cch no to ra n. 3.1.4.1 M t v cc nhm Query Based phn tn Mt Query-based Distrubution group cung cp nhng chc nng tng t nh mt nhm phn tn chun. Tuy nhin , thay v nh r cc thnh vin ngi dng c nh, bn c th dng truy vn LDAP xy dng cc thnh vin ng trong query-based distribution group. iu ny gim chi ph qun tr do tnh cht ng ca nhm phn tn. Query based distribution groups lm vic hiu qu trong cc dng sau: Mi trng ch c Exchange 2003 , chy trong m hnh t nhin (native mode). Exchange 2000 Service Pack 3 v Exchange 2003 trong m hnh t nhin. Nu bn c Windows 2000 global catalog servers, bn c th s i kho ng k trn Exchange 2000 SP3 tng tin cy. S thay i ny c nhc n trong phn ti. 3.1.4.2 Ci tin Exchange 2000 SP3 Server lm vic vi Window 2000 Global Catalog Server sa i Exchange 2000 SP3 server. Khi ng Registry Editor. Trong Registry Editor, t kho ng k sau : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SMTPSVC \Parameters Trong chi tit , nhn chut phi , ch vo New, v nhn DWORD value. G DynamicDLPageSize nh l tn. Nhn chut phi DynamicDLPageSize v nhn Modify. Di Base, nhn Decimal. Di Value Data, g 31 v nhn OK. 3.1.4.3 Cc nhm Query-Based phn tn lm vic nh th no
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Khi mt tin nhn a n nhm phn tn truy vn, Exchange x l tin nhn ny khc vi cc tin nhn ca nhng ngi nhn khc. Nhm phn tn truy vn thng qua Exchange gi n ngi nhn ng theo cc bc sau Tin nhn c a n hng i thng qua lu tr Exchange hoc SMTP . Categorizer, thnh phn vn chuyn chu trch nhim v phn gii a ch , xc nh ngi nhn l mt nhm phn tn truy vn. Categorizer gi yu cu truy vn LDAP n global catalog server. Global catalog server chy truy vn v tr li a ch ph hp vi truy vn. Sau khi nhn c a ch ph hp vi truy vn, categorizer to ra danh sch ngi nhn cha mi ngi dng. Categorizer phi c s thit lp y ngi nhn trc khi n c th a tin nhn n routing. V vy, nu c mt l xut hin trong qu trnh m rng nhm phn tn truy vn , categorizer phi khi ng li qu trnh. Sau khi categorizer gi danh sch m rng ngi nhn n routing, qu trnh phn pht tin nhn vn tip tc, v cc e-mail c phn pht n mailboxes ca ngi nhn. Thi gian Exchange yu cu m rng mt nhm phn tn truy vn v chy truy vn ph thuc vo mt vi nhn t nh : Loi cng trin khai trong t chc ca bn.Categorizer c th yu cu 2KB cho mi ngi nhn. y l con s va phi v bn c th dng n nh mt gii hn.Vi gii hn ny nu bn gi cho 6000 ngi dng th cn 12 MB ca RAM ch m rng nhm phn tn truy vn. Nu gi tin nhn n nhm phn tn truy vn ln khong 100000 ngi dng, cn khong 200MB ca RAM. Dung lng v tc ca b nh vt l c nh hng n thi gian phn pht tin nhn sau khi m rng. x l cc nhm phn tn truy vn ln, mt gi chung l chia nhm phn tn truy vn ln thnh cc nhm phn tn chun v nh r cc server cho tng nhm phn tn. C 3 phng php tip cn c th gii quyt vn ny. La chn 1: Ch nh mt Exchange 2003 server khng c mailboxes l mt server m rng cho nhm phn tn truy vn. Bi v server ny c gii thng v ti nguyn b nh ln. La chn2 : To nhm phn tn truy vn cho tng Exchange server v gii hn tng nhm phn tn truy vn cho tng Exchange server . La chn 3 : Bn mun to nhm phn tn truy vn vi 100000 ngi dng. Chia nhm ny thnh cc nhm nh hn v lin kt cc nhm ny thnh nhm phn tn chun n gin. 3.1.4.4 Cc ch dn cho vic to lp cc nhm Query-Based phn tn Dng cc ch dn sau khi bn mun to nhm phn tn truy vn: Dng nhm phn tn truy vn trong mi trng ch c Exchange 2003 hoc mi trng c Exchange 2003 v Exchange 2000 m hnh t nhin ni m tt c Exchange2000 chy SP3 hoc cao hn. Dng cc nhm ph bin trong mi trng a min khi bn to cc nhm phn tn lin kt cc min ny.Mc d nhm phn tn truy vn c th c them vo nhm phn tn
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ton cc , nhm min a phng v nhm bo mt chung, nhng cc thnh vin trong cc nhm ny khng c ti to cho global catalog server trong cc min khc. Khi bn phi hp nhm phn tn truy vn trong mt nhm tng th , lien kt chng trong nhm ph bin. Ch trong nhm ph bin mi c hiu lc trong global catalog server qua cc min. Khi bn xy dng nhm phn tn truy vn , ch gm cc nhm ph bin nu cc thnh vin c th hot ng trong mi trng a min. Dng danh mc c tnh khi truy vn. Danh mc thuc tnh ci thin kh nng thc hin ca truy vn v gim thi gian Exchange yu cu m rng nhm phn tnv phn chia tin nhn cho ngi nhn . Nu xu lc cha dng hoc c php LDAP khng chnh xc, global catalog server s khng chy truy vn. Dng Active Directory Users v Comput d to truy vn ca bn , iu ny c th gip bn trnh xy dng cc truy vn khng chnh xc. Bn c th dung nt Preview xem kt qu ca truy vn. Nu xu lc l nh dng ng , nhng khng cho kt qu, ngi gi khng nhn c mt thng bo . iu ny tng t nh bn gi n mt nhm phn tn rng. Exchange System Manager chy trong ng cnh c bo mt ca ngi dung ang ng nhp. Nu ngi qun tr ang chy vi quyn bo mt thp hn Exchange server, truy vn c th ch ra mt tp con cc kt qu thc trong Preview. Preview s ch ra nhng i tng Active Directory no ngi qun tr c th c c. Tuy nhin, khi mt tin nhn c gi n nhm qun tr truy vn, Categorizer s chy vi s cho php Exchange server. Nu Exchange server c quyn i vi tt c cc i tng trong truy vn, truy vn s tr li kt qu chnh xc. 3.1.4.5 To lp cc nhm Query-Based phn tn to nhm phn tn truy vn , bn phi dung phin bn Exchange 2003 ca Exchange System Manager v Active Directory User v Computer. Khi to nhm phn tn truy vn, Active Directory User and Computer cung cp mt cch nh dng truy vn LDAP dung cc c tnh chun, khng cn nhng yu cu kin thc c bit v LDAP. Sau khi to nhm truy vn , bn m bo rng nhm truy vn ca bn lm vic theo nh d nh bng cch dung tnh nng dut trc. Tnh nng ny l hu ch khng ch cho hiu qu truy vn m cn xc nh thi gian truy vn thc hin. Da trn thi gian ny, bn c th quyt nh liu c chia truy vn thnh cc truy vn nh hn cho vic thc hin tt v nhanh hn. To mt nhm phn tn truy vn Trong Active Directory Users and Computer, trong cy la chn, nhn chut phi ni bn mun to nhm phn tn truy vn, ch vo New, v nhn Query-based Distribution Group. Trong Query-based Distribution Group Name, g tn cho nhm phn tn truy vn, v nhn Next. Di Apply filter to recipients in and below, kim tra ni m bn mun nhm phn tn truy vn chy. Nu y khng phi l ni mong mun, nhn Change chn mt ni khc. 72
Di Filter , thit lp cc la chn sau lc truy vn dc trn thit lp cc tiu chun nh ngha trc, nhn Include in this query based distribution group, v chn cc tiu chun sau: Users with Exchange mailboxes Users with external e-mail addresses Groups that are mail-enabled Contacts with external e-mail addresses Public folders that are mail-enabled Nhn Next xem bn tm tt v nhm phn tn truy vn bn va to ra. Nhn Finish to nhm phn tn truy vn. Kim tra nhm truy vn lm vic chnh xc Trong Active Directory Users and Computerr, nhn chut phi nhm phn tn truy vn bn va to , v nhn Properties. Chn Preview xem kt qu truy vn, v kim tra nhm phn tn bm nhng ngi nhn ng. 3.1.4.6 Lin kt nhiu nhm Query-Based phn tn vi nhau Trong Exchange System Manager, bn c th to nhm truy vn da trn hot ng AND. Nhng to nhm phn tn da trn hot ng OR dung nhm phn tn truy vn, to nhiu nhm phn tn truy vn v lien kt chng thnh mt nhm phn tn n. to chc nng OR , v vy bao gm cc thnh vin cng mt nhm, bn phi lm cc bc sau (xt thc hin trong phng makerting): To mt nhm phn tn truy vn cho tt c cc thnh vin trong phong markerting, tn l Marketing. To nhm truy vn phn tn cho cc thnh vin trong vn phng , gi l Office. To mt nhm phn tn v them cc nhm phn tn truy vn Marketing v Office nh l thnh vin ca nhm ny. Thm nhm phn tn truy vn nh l mt thnh vin ca nhm phn tn : Trong Active Directory Users and Computers, trong cy la chn, tm ni nhm phn tn c tr, nhn chut phi vo danh sch phn tn v nhn Add Exchange Query-based Distribution Groups. Trong Select Exchange Query Based Distribution Groups, di Enter the object names to select , g tn ca nhm phn tn truy vn bn mun them vo nh l thnh vin ca nhm ny. Nhn Check Names v kim tra cng vo . Nhn OK. 3.1.5 Qun l ngi nhn Qun l ngi nhn lin quan n nh a ch th in t cho ngi nhn vi chnh sch ngi nhn v qun l thit lp cho i tng ngi nhn v Active Directory Users and Computers. 3.1.5.1 Cc lu cho ngi qun tr Exchange 5.5
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Nu bn c mt s server ang chy Exchange 5.5 trong t chc Exchange 2003, bn vn c kh nng qun l ngi nhn bng cch dung Exchange 5.5 Administrator Program, nhng c mt ngoi l khi di chuyn mailboxes. Khi di chuyn mailboxes, dung Exchange 2003 System Manager hoc Active Directory Users and Computer, ni cng c Exchange 2003 System Manager c ci. Nhng i tng trong Exchange 2003 khc so vi i tng trong Exchange 5.5. Bn phi hiu c s khc nhau ny. 3.1.5.2 Qun l ngi nhn bng cc chnh sch ngi nhn Khi Exchange c ci, chnh sch ngi nhn mc nh c thit lp p dng a ch SMTP v X.400 cho mi ngi nhn trong t chc Exchange . Bn c th sa i mc nh hoc to ra chnh sch mi . Tuy nhin, bn khng th xo chnh sch mc nh. Mi ngi nhn trong t chc Exchange phi c c a ch SMTP v X.400. Chnh sch mc nh c u tin thp nht. T o chnh sch ngi nhn Nhn chut phi Recipient Policies trong Exchange System Manager, ch vo New, v nhn Recipient Policy.
Hnh 3.8 To mi mt chnh sch ngi nhn Sau khi nhn Recipient Policy, bn thc hin cc bc nh trong bng sau: Recipient Policy Checklist Select the property sheets (e-mail address or Mailbox Manager settings). Name the new policy. Create a filter. Configure the settings. Set the priority of the policy. 74
Apply the policy. Chn Property Sheets. Bc u tin l chn kiu chnh sch. Mt chnh sch n c th cha chnh sch a chi, chnh sch Mailbox Manager hoc c hai.
Hnh 3.9 La chn cc thuc tnh cho chnh sch mi nh danh New Policy. Sau khi la chn dng, nh danh chnh sch mi. iu ny gip bn nhn ra ngi nhn ni m chnh sch p dng. To mt Filter. to mt Filter dng truy vn LDAP, nhn Modify trn tab General.
Hnh 3.10 Chnh sch khng c p dng v khng thit lp cc quy lut lc nh dng thit lp
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tu chnh chnh sch ngi nhn, la chn E-MailAddresses(Policy) hoc Mailbox Manager Setting(Policy) trong hp thoi Properties ca thuc tnh. Sau khi nh dng xong, nhn OK to chnh sch. Thit lp u tin v ng dng cho chnh sch. Mun thay i u tin ca chnh sch , nhn chut phi ln chnh sch , chn All Tasks, v sau chn u tin. Sau khi to chnh sch mi , nhn Apply Policy Now trong Exchange System Manager p dng chnh sch mi ny. 3.1.6 Qun l cc thit lp cho ngi nhn Mt s thit lp ngi nhn c nh dng trong Exchange System Manager, v vy chng p dng cho tt c ngi nhn trong mt t chc hay trong nhm nhiu ngi nhn. V d nh : kch thc maibox, gii hn gi v nhn , gii hn s ngi nhn m ngi dng c th gi. Bn c th nh dng nhng thit lp ring cho tng ngi nhn trong Active Directory Users and Computer. V d , bn c th c mt ngi dng cn mailbox kch thc ln , hoc l ngi dng gi tin nhn c kch thc ln. 3.1.6.1 Thit lp cu hnh tin nhn cho Mailbox-Enabled Recipients thit lp tng nh dng tin nhn cho Mailbox-enabled Recipients, bt u vi Exchange General tab.
Hnh 3.11 Exchange General tab
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Trong Active Directory Users and Computer, nhn chut phi vo i tng cn sa i v nhn Properties. Nhn Exchange General tab. Hn ch phn phi Gip h thng lm vic hiu qu ng thi gip ngi dng trnh lng ph ti nguyn khi gi file ln n e-mail, gii hn kch thc tin nhn c thit lp cp tng qut trong Exchange System Manager.Trong nhng trng hp c bit, dng hp thoi Delivery Restrictions thit lp hp th ngi dng nhng ngi c nhu cu c bit v cn thit gi files ln hn gii hn cho php.
Hnh 3.12 Hp thoi Delivery Restrictions trnh trng hp nhn qu nhiu tin nhn, bn c th hn ch : ngi dng ch nhn nhng tin nhn t nhng a ch c xc nhn bi mng lin kt ca bn. lm u ny , Delivery Restrictions cung cp danh sch a ch m ngi dng c th nhn tin nhn t nhng a ch . Gii hn lu tr Tng c nhn trong t chc ca bn c th cn nhiu khng gian lu tr trong Exchange server ca h hn l dung lng cho php. Bn c th thit lp gii hn lu tr cho tng ngi nhn trong hp thoi Storage Limits. Ngi dng s c cnh bo khi h dng gn n gii hn cho php. u tin l lm mt kh nng gi tin v sau l c kh nng gi v nhn.
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3.1.6.2 Thit lp tin ch Exchange cho Mailbox-Enabled Recipients Tm Exchange Advanced thay i thit lp tin ch cho Mailbox-Enabled Recipients. Trong Active Directory User and Computer, nhn chut phi ln i tng bn mun sa i v nhn Properties. Trong Exchange Advanced, chn nhng tu chn sau : Trong Simple Display name, thit lp tn hin th oc dng bi h thng v khng hiu ht c c tnh trong tn hin th c trng. ngn chn ngi nhn t vic hin th trong danh sch a ch, chn Hide from Exchange address lists. ngn chn ngi nhn t vic gi mail c nh du c u tin cao n h thng th X400, chn Downgrade high priority mail bound for X.400.
Hnh 3.13 Exchange Advanced tab Thit lp cc c tnh quen thuc Dng Custom Attributes trong Exchange Advanced , bn c th ch nh 15 gi tr quen thuc cho ngi nhn. Mc nh, ngi nhn c mt s thuc tnh nh s in thoi, s vn phng, hay qun l. Nu nhng thng tin bn mun hin th trong GAL khng ph hp vi bt k c tnh no tn ti, bn c th to ra 15 cng khc. Ch nh quyn Mailbox
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Dng nt Mailbox Right trong Exchange Advanced, bn c th ch nh quyn cho Mailbox ca ngi nhn t ngi dng hoc t mt nhm, thm ngi dng vo danh sch v cho php hoc t chi nhng quyn sau: Xo lu tr mailbox Mailbox t lu tr mailbox c th b xo. Ch c ngi qun tr mi c php lm u ny. Ngi dng khng th xa mailbox ca chnh h. Cho php c Ch ngi dng c ch nh mi c th c ni dung ca mailbox. Cho php thay i Ngi dng c th sa i hoc xo mt phn trong Mailbox. Nhn quyn s hu Ngi dng c chp nhn quyn s hu mt mailbox. Truy nhp mailbox hon ton Ngi dng c u quyn c quyn truy cp tng t nh quyn s hu. Lin kt Account bn ngoi Tu chn ny c dng khi mt account ca ngi dng nm trong mt Forest khc vi Exchange mailbox.
Hnh 3.14 Ch nh quyn c Mailbox ca ngi dng khc Thit lp nh dng tin nhn cho ngi nhn
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Hnh 3.15 Tab Exchange General cho cc ngi nhn mail-enabled 3.1.6.3 Cc nhm phn tn Nhm phn tn tng t nh cc Mail-enabled recipients khc, nhng chng c mt s c tnh ring trong Exchange Advanced. Expansion Server : Dng danh sch Expansion Server la chn server ni nhm c m rng. n nhm t danh sch a ch Exchange. Dng hp kim tra ngn nhm phn tn xut hin trong GAL hoc trong bt k danh sch a ch khc. Send out-of-office message to originator. Chn hp kim tra ny khch hot nhng tr li bn ngoi n thnh vin ca nhm. Delivery reports for groups. Delivery reports cnh bo v s phn pht tin nhn b tr hon hay li.
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Hnh 3.16 Tab Exchange Advanced cho nhm mail-enabled 3.1.7 Hiu bit v danh sch a ch Khi ngi dng lin kt n Exchange vi mt khch hng nh Outlook 2003, chng chp nhn giao tip vi nhng ngi khc trong t chc mt cch d dng. Ngi dng c th lm nhiu vic hn l ch to tin nhn vi nhng khch hng c tin nhn. Nu h mun gi mt tin nhn, in thoi , tm s in thoi, sp lch mt cuc hn, h cn tm thng tin v nhng ngi nhn khc. Danh sch a ch gip bn t chc cc dng thng tin ny mt cch c ngha. 3.1.7.1 M t danh sch a ch Danh sch a ch quen thuc l danh sch a ch ton cc (GAL). GAL thng gm tt c nhng ngi nhn trong t chc Exchange. tm a ch e-mail hoc s in thoi ngi nhn, ngi dng c th dng GAL xc nh cc thng tin ny. GAL c t chc bi tn thay v dng a ch e-mail, gip d dng cho ngi nhn. Nh Outlook 2003, hin th danh sch a ch sn c c Exchange cung cp. Ngi dng chn t danh sch a ch khi h tm kim thng tin. Mt vi danh sch a ch , nh GAL, mc nh c to ra. Cc danh sch a ch nm trong Active Directory.
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Hnh 3.17 Danh sch a ch biu din trong Outlook 2003 3.1.7.2 To cc danh sch a ch Danh sch a ch c th l cng c hu ch cho ngi dng. Trc khi to danh sch a ch, m bo chng s hiu c nhng g ngi dng cn. Trnh trng hp to nhiu danh sch a ch m ngi dng khng chc chn cn tm ngi nhn u.
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Hnh 3.18 Cc danh sch a ch vi subcategories n gin ho kinh nghim ngi dng v t chc danh sch, bn c th mun to ra danh sch rng. Bi v, khng c truy vn no c to ra trong mt danh sch a ch rng, n khng tr li ngi nhn v server nh l mt ni cha ci t chc cc danh sch khc.Bn c th to danh sch a ch rng c tn l States.
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Hnh 3.19 Thm mt danh sch a ch rng to mt danh sch a ch Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng Recipients. M rng All Address Lists, nhn chut phi ln nt m danh sch mi thuc v , ch vo New , v nhn Address List. Trong trang Create Exchange Address List , nh tn danh sch a ch mi ca bn v sa i nhng quy tc thch hp.
Hnh 3.20 To mi mt danh sch a ch 3.1.7.3 Cc danh sch a ch hot ng c lp MAPI clients nh Outlook 2003 c th ly danh sch a ch hot ng c lp , v vy ngi dng c th to cc tin nhn e-mail ngay c khi h khng kt ni n Exchange server ca h. Bn c th to nhiu danh sch a ch c lp c th ring r lin kt vi tng ngn cha mailbox trong t chc ca bn. nh v tr mt danh sch a ch c lp mc nh Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn Offline Address Lists , nhn chut phi Default Offline Address List, v nhn Properties. Trong hp thoi Default Offline Address List Properties, nhn Add thm bt k danh sch a ch m bn va to. bn c th thm danh sch a ch nh bn yu cu. V nhn OK.
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Hnh 3.21 Hp thoi Default Offline Address List Properties Danh sch a ch c lp dng h thng Public Folder cha thng tin danh sch a ch yu cu. xem h thng Public Folder. Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng nhm qun tr v m rng mi cha Folder. Nhn chut phi ln Public Folder , v nhn View System Folder. 3.1.7.4 Ty chnh Details Templates Khi mt ngi dng m mt danh sch a ch trong Outlook, c tnh ca i tng c th c gii thiu khi c nh r bi detail template trong t chc Exchange.
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Hnh 4.22 Cc mu mc nh chi tit trong Outlook 2003 tu chn Details Template Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng Recipients, m rng Detail Templates, v chn ngn ng cho Template bn mun thay i .
Hnh 3.23 La chn English
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Cc ngn ng sau c h tr Arabic, Basque, Brazilian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, German, Greek, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, and Ukrainian. Trong danh sch ca Template c hin th trong phi, nhn chut phi Template c thay i v nhn Properties. Trn Template, nh li c trng, thm hoc xo trng v xp xp li yu cu ca trng.
Hnh 3.24 Sa i cc mu thit k ngi dng chi tit xem s thay i khi bn tc ng n Template, nhn Test. tr li Template ban u , nhn Original. 3.1.8 Dch v cp nht ngi dng Exchange dng dch v cp nht khch hng (Recipient Update Service) to ra, cp nht v tu chnh danh sch a ch, v x l s thay i cho chnh sch ngi nhn (Recipient Policies ).Dch v ny m bo rng khi mt chnh sch ngi nhn hay danh sch a ch c to ra, ni dung ca chng c p dng cho nhng ngi nhn thch hp trong t chc. Bn phi c t nht mt dch v cp nht khch hng cho tng min trong t chc ca bn , v n phi c chy t mt Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000. to mt Recipient Update Service mi 87
Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng Recipients. Nhn chut phi ln Recipient Update Service ,ch vo New, v nhn Recipient Update Service. Recipient Update Service wizard khi ng v hng dn bn qua cc bc x l.
Hnh 3.25 Bc cui cng ca vic khi to mt Recipient Update Service
3.2.1 Chun b qun l Client Access 3.2.1.1 La chn mt Topololy Bn c nhiu hn mt Exchange Server v bn mun ln k hoch cho php s truy cp t bn ngoi n Exchange qua Internet, bn phi hiu kin trc Server Front-end v Back-end. Kin trc ny lm n gin m hnh truy cp khch hng cho t chc nhiu server bng cch dung nhng Exchange Server n gin gi cc yu cu ca khch hng. Front-end server l p ng yu cu c u quyn t khch hng v chuyn nhng yu cu ny n Back-end Server c hp th trn n. Kin trc Front-end v Back-end thay i t n gin n phc tp.
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Hnh 3.26 Kin trc server ngh cho Exchange front-end v back-end Hiu kin trc ny gip bn qun l tt hn cc dng khch hng m bn s tr gip trong thit b c bn tin nhn. 3.2.1.2 nh dng bo mt cho Client Access Trc khi trin khai Exchange , chun b phng thc truy cp khch hng cho t chc ca bn , bn s h tr bng cch bo mt c s thit b tin nhn. iu ny lin quan n cc phn sau: Cp nht phn mm Server Bo mt mi trng tin nhn trong Exchange. Bo mt truyn thng. 3.2.1.3 Chn m hnh v giao thc cho Client Access Mc d SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) l giao thc tin nhn u tin ca Exchange , nhng khch hng giao tip vi Exchange thng dng cc giao thc khc hn l SMTP. Khch hng c th dng Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), Internet Message Access Protocol version4 (IMAP4), HTTP , hoc Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP). cung cp y giao thc , Exchange h tr tt c cc giao thc trn. S h tr ton din ny c ngha ban khng phi gii hn s la chn ca mnh. Bn c th quyt nh m hnh truy cp khch hng no l ph hp vi yu cu ngi dng v sau bn chn giao thc trong Exchange h tr m hnh ny. 3.2.1.4 nh dng thit b v khch hng
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Mt phn trong k hoch trin khai Exchange lin quan n vic xc nh liu my khch no c yu cu cho nhng ngi dng trong t chc. Exchange 2003 cung cp nhng h tr cho khch hng dng MAPI, IMAP4, POP3, HTTP, SMTP, v NNTP. My khch c th h tr thng xuyn nhiu giao thc. V d, Outlook 2003 c th dng MAPI, IMAP4,POP3 v SMTP. Tuy nhin, Microsoft Outlook Web Access, Outlook Mobile Access and Exchange Active Sync dng HTTP. Nu ngi dng s dng mt s ng dng c trong Exchange Outlook Web Access , Outlook Mobile Access, v Exchange Active Sync, y l nhng yu cu c bit lin quan n tng khch hng : Outlook Web Access yu cu mt trnh duyt Web c h tr trn my tnh ngi dng. Outlook Mobile Access yu cu mt thit b di ng tng thch nh Compact HTML Exchange Active Sync yu cu mt thit b da trn Microsoft Windows Mobile. 3.2.2 Qun l giao thc Trong nh dng trin khai tin nhn Exchange, bn dng Exchange System Manager qun l cc giao thc m bn quyt nh h tr. Khi bn dng Exchange System Manager qun l cc giao thc , bn lm vic vi cc thit lp trn tng server o cho giao thc c nh dng. Server o lin kt vi cc giao thc khc nh Exchange Virtual Server v IMAP4 , cha nhng thit lp da trn nng lc v cch dng ca giao thc ring bit. Thng thng, qun l Server o cho mt giao thc cng ging nh qun l Server o cho nhiu giao thc khc nhau. Nhim v qun l chung gm : kch hot mt Server o , ch nh cc cng, thit lp gii hn lin kt, khi ng hay dng mt server o, v hon thnh kt ni ngi dng. 3.2.2.1 Kch hot mt Virtual Server Khi bn ci t Exchange, cc dch v h tr khch hng nh Outlook 2003, Outlook Web Access, v Exchange Active Sync c kch hot mc nh. V d, Exchange kch hot dch v SMTP bi v y l giao thc tng di dng cho vic gi tin nhn c bn trong t chc Exchange v bn ngoi n mt h thng tin nhn bn ngoi Exchange.Tng t Exchange kch hot HTTP bi v y l giao thc tng di cho tt c truyn thng Internet. Tuy nhin, Exchange ci t nhng khng kch hot cho POP3, IMAP4, v NNTP. Nu m hnh truy cp khch hng cn n cc dch v ny th bn cn t kch hot chng. kch hot POP3 hay IMAP4 Trong Services, trong cy la chn, nhn Services(Local). Trong chi tit, nhn chut phi Microsoft Exchange POP3 hay Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 v nhn Properties. Trn General, di Startup type, chn Automatic, v nhn Apply. Di Service Status, nhn Start, v nhn OK Lp li cc bc trn cho tt c cc bc trn cho cc Server s chy POP3 hay IMAP4. Kch hot NNTP Trong Services, trong cy la chn, nhn Service(Local).
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Trong chi tit, nhn chut phi Network News Transfer Protocol(NNTP) v nhn Properties. Trn General trong Startup type, chn Automatic. Nhn OK. Khi ng POP3, IMAP4, hay NTTP. Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng Protocols, m rng giao thc thch hp (POP3,IMAP4, NNTP) , nhn chut phi ln mc nh thch hp (Default POP3 Virtual Server, and Default NTTP Virtual Server) v nhn Start. 3.2.2.2 Gn cng v a ch IP cho mt Virtual Server Khi bn to mt Server o cho mt giao thc , bn c s la chn dng ch nh cng mc nh v a ch IP cho server. a ch IP mc nh l All Unassigned), c ngha l nhng a ch IP c th khng c ch nh v server o s dng a ch IP ca Exchange server ni ang t chc Server o. Bng : Ch nh cng mc nh Table 6.1 Protocols TCP port SMTP 25 IMAP4 143 POP3 110 NNTP 119
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) port Not available 993 995 563
Mc d r c lu rng bn nn dng ch nh cng mc nh, nhng bn khng phi dng a ch IP mc nh. Bn c th dng a ch IP t mt mng sn c nh l a ch IP cho Server o. Ch nh mt a ch IP cho Server o . Trn Exchange Server ni Server o ang chy, ang nhp vi Account ngi qun tr Exchange ,ngi c quyn qun tr a phng v quyn ngi qun tr Exchange y . Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng Protocols, nhn chut phi ln giao thc c ch nh a ch IP mi v nhn Properties. Trn General, nhn Advanced. Trong hp thoi Advanced, nhn Edit thay i a ch IP n mt gi tr ring, hoc nhn Add thm mt s ng nht mi. 3.2.2.3 Gii hn lin kt c thit lp Mt Server o c th chp nhn mt s khng gii hn cc lin kt v ch b gii hn bi ti nguyn ca my tnh ni m Server o ang chy. ngn my tnh b qu ti, bn c th gii hn s lin kt c thc hin bi Server o ti cng mt thi im. Mc nh, Exchange khng gii hn s lin kt i vo. thit lp gii hn lin kt Trn Exchange server ang chy Server o, ng nhp vi Account ngi qun tr Exchange , ngi c quyn qun tr a phng v s cho php Exchange y .
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Trong Exchange System Manager , m rng Protocol , nhn chut phi giao thc ni bn mun thay i s gii hn lin kt, v nhn Properties. Trn General, thit lp gii hn lin kt thch hp. 3.2.2.4 Khi ng, kt thc hay dng mt Virtual Server Khi bn qun l mt Server o, bn phi thng xuyn khi ng, kt thc hay dng dch v Exchange. Bn qun l dch v Exchange thng qua Computer Management Console v Exchange System Manager. khi ng, kt thc hay dng mt Server o Trong Exchange System Manager , nhn chut phi ln Server o bn mun qun l , v dng mt trong nhng cch thc sau: Khi ng dch v, nhn Start. hoc thay i tnh trng sang dng ,hay khi ng li mt Server va c dng , nhn Pause. thay i tnh trng Server sang kt thc, nhn Stop. 3.2.2.5 G b lin kt ngi dng Bn c th g b lin kt ca mt ngi dng n hay ca tt c mi ngi dng nu hc ang truy nhp Server o m khng c php. Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng SMTP, IMAP4, hay POP3 v sau nhn p Server o bn mun g b lin kt ngi dng. G b lin kt ngi dng t nt Current Sessions di Server o , dng mt trong cc cch thc sau g lin kt ca mt ngi , nhn Terminate. g lin kt ca tt c mi ngi dng, nhn Terminate all. 3.2.2.6 Qun l tu chn lch biu cho POP3 v IMAP4 Virtual Servers Bn c th nh dng mt URL cho vic truy cp n thng tin lch biu cho POP3 v IMAP4. Chc nng ny gip bn dng POP3, IMAP4 v Outlook Web Access qun l lch biu ca bn. Tu chn m bn chn cho c tnh ny s iu khin dng ca URL nh dng tu chn lch biu cho Server o POP3 hay IMAP4 Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng First Administrative Group, m rng nt Server , v sau m rng Exchange server ni bn mun qun l tu chn lch biu POP3 hay IMAP4. M rng nt Protocols, v nhn chut phi giao thc POP3 hay IMAP4 v chn Properties. Trn Calendaring , chn Server ni ngi nhn ly bui hp yu cu. ch nh server ca ngi nhn ni ngi nhn ly bui hp yu cu, chn Use Recipients Server. http://<HomeServerName>/Exchange/Username/Inbox/Team%20Meeting.eml
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ch nh mt Front-end Server nh l server m ngi nhn nhn bui hp yu cu , chn Use Front-end Server. http://<FQDomainName>/Exchange/Username/Inbox/Team%20Meeting.eml Dng SSl kt ni n Exchange server , chn Use SSL connections. Nhn OK lu cc thit lp ca bn. 3.2.2.7 Qun l HTTP Virtual Server Outlook Web Access, Outlook Mobile Access, v Exchange Active Sync da trn giao thc HTTP truy cp thng tin ca Exchange. Nhng dch v ny cng dng giao thc WebDAV, mt quy tc thit lp gip tnh ton thng tin trao i, thc hin hng dn thng qua Front-end Server Exchange, ly v lm vic vi thng tin trong kho d liu Exchange. h tr c HTTP v WebDAV, Exchange 2003 c th cung cp nhiu chc nng truy cp cho ngi dng. Exchange cung cp s h tr c HTTP v WebDAV qua Server o HTTP. Khi bn ci Exchange, Exchange t ng ci v nh dng mt Server o HTTP. Bn ch qun l Server o mc nh ny t IIS. to mt Server o HTTP Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng First Administrative Group, m rng nt Server , v sau m rng Exchange Server ni bn mun to Server o HTTP. M rng nt Protocols, nhn chut phi ln giao thc HTTP, chn New, v nhn HTTP Virtual Server. Trong hp thoi Properties cho Server o HTTP mi , nh dng nhng thit lp choth trng th mc Exchange o ca bn. Qu n l Exchange V irtual S erver Exchange Virtual Server cha th mc o cung cp cch truy cp n Exchange cho nhng dch v HTTP khc nhau nh Outlook Web Access, Outlook Mobile Access, v Exchange Active Sync. Mc d bn kch hot thit lp cho Outlook Web Access, bao gm nhng chng nhn da trn nh dng v nn Gzip, dng Exchange Virtual Server, bn qun l hu ht nhng thit lp cho th mc o Exchange trong IIS. 3.2.2.8 Lm vic vi thit lp ring bit IMAP4 Gm tt c Public Folder khi mt Folder c yu cu. Khng ging nh POP3 cho php khch hng ch truy cp tin nhn, IMAP4 c nhng truy cp n Folder khc ngoi Inbox Folder. Tuy nhin, kh nng truy cp cc folder khc phi c kch hot trn mt Server o. Kch hot nhn tin nhn nhan chng. Nhn tin nhn nhanh chng ci thin chc nng bng cch xp x kch thc tin nhn, khi chng li vic tnh ton kch thc thc tin nhn . Chc nng c ci thin l do yu cu t cng vic x l hn. Bn chn nhng thit lp trn General cho hp thoi Default IMAP4 Virtual Server Properties.
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Hnh 3.27 Hp thoi Tab General trong Default IMAP Virtual Server Properties 3.2.2.9 Thit lp gii hn hm th NNTP v nh dng hp l Exchange Server 2003 dng NNTP gip ngi dng tham gia vo tho lun nhm tin. Exchange cng gip ngi dng ang chy nhng ng dng khch hng h tr NNTP truy cp Public Folder nhm tin trn my tnh ang chy Exchange. Ngi dng c th c v gi tin nhn, ti liu n nhm tin NNTP c a ra trong Exchange nh l mt Public Folder. nh dng gii hn hm th v nh dng hp l cho mt Server o NNTP Trn Exchange Server ang chy Server o , ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange , ngi c quyn qun tr a phng v cho php qun tr Exchange y . Trong Exchange System Manager , m rng Protocols, nhn chut phi giao thc ni bn mun thay i gii hn kt ni v sau nhn Properties. Trn tab Settings, chn cc tu chn sau: cho php khch hng gi cc tiu n nhm tin trong Server o NNTP, chn Allow client posting. Tu chn ny cho php ngi dng gi v c tiuc trong nhm tin ni m h c th truy cp, tr khi nhm tin ch cho php c. Bn c th gii hn kch thc ca tiu m khch hng gi v cng nh kch thc ca kt ni. cho php khch hng gi tiu n Newsfeed trn Server o NNTP, chn All feed posting. Bn c th gii hn kch thc tiu c gi bng cch dng hp kim tra Limit Post size. Bn c th gii hn s lng d liu c gi n mt Newfeed trong mt kt ni bng cch dng Limit Connection Size.
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Hnh 3.28 Hp thoi Tab Settings ca Default NNTP Virtual Server Properties 3.2.3 Qun l Outlook 2003 Exchange Server 2003 v Outlook 2003 c xy dng trn nhng phin bn mi ca Exchange v Outlook , c mt s ci tin cho tin nhn khch hng Exchange v Outlook yu cu t thng tin hn khi gi t my khch n my ch , y l nguyn nhn tng hiu nng v tt hn cho ngi dng trn mt mng c tc chm Exchange v Outlook h tr cch s dng ca Window RPC trn c tnh HTTP, cho php Outlook 2003 lin kt trc tip mng bn trong dng HTTPS hay HTTP. Ch nh mt Front end Server Exchange nh l mt RPC Proxy Server Chun b Exchange Back-end Server cho nhng my khch bng cch dng ca RPC trn HTTP. Ch nh Exchange Server nh l mt phn ca mng RPC-HTTP. Exchange v Outlook gm cc c tnh Cached Exchange Mode , cho php truy cp c lp dng Outlook. 3.2.3.1 nh dng m hnh Cached Exchange kch hot Cached Exchange Mode cho nng cp Outlook 2003. Trong Control Panel trn my tnh ang chy Outlook 2003, thchin mt trong cc nhim v sau Nu bn ang dng Category View, trong bn tri, di SeeAlso, nhn Other Control Panel Options v nhn Mail. Nu bn ang dng Classic View, nhn p Mail.
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Trong Mail Setup, nhn E-mail Accounts. Trong E-mail Accounts Wizard, nhn View or change existing e-mail accounts, v nhn Next. Trn trang E-mail Accounts, chn Account bn mun thay i v nhn Change. Trn trang Exchange Server Setting, chn Use Cached Exchange Mode. Nhn Next, v nhn Finish lu s thay i hin trng a phng. 3.2.4 Qun l truy cp Outlook Web Outlook Web Access cho Exchange Server 2003 c nhng du hiu ci thin lin quan n c giao din ngi dng v qun tr. Khi qun l Outlook Web Access, bn dng c Exchange System Manager v IIS snap-in. Dng Exchange System Manager sa i nhng thit lp iu khin truy cp n Outlook Web Access. IIS snap-in iu khin thit lp chng nhn cho th mc o cho Outlook Web Access , gm \Exchange,\ Exchweb, v \Public IIS sanp-in kch hot SSL cho Outlook Web Access. 3.2.4.1 Enabling and Disabling Outlook Web Access for Internal Clients Only Bn c th gip ngi dng trong mng truy cp Outlook Web Access, trong khi t chi s truy cp ca my khch bn ngoi ti cng thi im. Vn chnh trong tip cn ny l s kt hp chnh sch ngi nhn vi mt Server o HTTP c bit. Cc bc ca hng tip cn c ch ra nh sau : To mt chnh sch ngi nhn vi mt tn min SMTP. Ngi dng kt ni n Mt Server o HTTP phi c mt a ch e-mail vi cng min SMTP . Vic to mt chnh sch ngi nhn l cch hiu qu p dng cng min SMTP cho nhiu ngi s dng. p dng chnh sch ngi nhn cho Account ngi dng bn mun kch hot truy cp Sau , trn Front-end Server , to mt Servar o HTTP mi ch nh min c dng trong chnh sch ngi nhn. Bn cnh vic kch hot Outlook Web Access cho ngi dng trong mng, bn cng ngn ngi dng truy cp Outlook Web Access. ngn chn ngi dung truy cp Outlook Web Access. Trong Active Directory Users and Computer, m hp thoi Properties ca ngi dng. Trn Exchange Feature , xo thit lp cho HTTP v NNTP. 3.2.4.2 S dng Browser Langguage Khi dng Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 truy cp Outlook Web Access, mt nng cp ca Exchange 2003 trong vic s dng Browser Language thit lp xc nh cc k t thit lp dng m ho thng tin nh cc tin nhn hay cc yu cu bui hp. Nu bn mong mun ngi dng Outlook Web Access trong t chc gi mail thng xuyn , bn c th sa i thit lp ng k ngi dng Internet Explorer 5 c th dng UTF-8 Unicode gi tin nhn. Thay i thit lp ngn ng mc nh cho Outlook Web Access.
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Trn Exchange Server , ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange , v khi ng Registry Editor (regedit) Trong Registry Editor, xc nh v tr t kho ng k sau: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ MSExchangeWEB\OWA\UseRegionalCharset To ga tr kiu DWORD tn l UseRegionalCharset Nhn chut phi ln gi tr UseRegionalCharset, v nhn Modify. Trong Edit DWORD Value, trong Valuedata, g 1 v nhn OK ng Registry Editor lu s thay i ca bn. 3.2.4.3 Thit lp mt Logon Page kch hot mt Logon Page, u tin , bn phi kch hot Forms-Based Authentication trn Server v bo mt trang Logon Page bng cch thit lp Cookie Time-out v iu chnh thit lp bo mt Client-side. K ch ho t F orm -B ased Authentication Trn Exchange Server, ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange, v sau khi ng Exchange System Manager. Trong cy la chn , m rng Servers. M rng Server ni bn mun kch hot Form-Based Authentication v m rng Protocols. M rng HTTP , nhn chut phi Exchange Virtual Server ,v nhn Properties. Trong hp thoi Exchange Virtual Server Properties, trn Setting, trong Outlook Web Access , chn Enable Forms Based Authentication. Nhn Apply v nhn OK. Thi t l p C ookie Authenticate Time-out ph hp vi nhng yu cu bo mt ca t chc, ngi qun tr c th nh dng gi tr Time-out trn Exchange Front-end server . nh dng gi tr Time-out, bn phi thay i thit lp ng k trn Server. Trn Exchange Front-end Server , ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange v sau khi ng Registry Editor (regedit). Trong Registry Editor, nh v kho ng k sau HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ MSExchangeWeb\OWA Trong Edit, ch vo New, v nhn DWORD Value. Trong chi tit, g tn gi tr mi Public Client Timeout. Nhn chut phi gi tri Public Client Time out , v sau nhn Modify. Trong Edit DWORD Value, di Base, nhn Decimal. Trong hp Value Data, g mt gi tr gia 1 v 432000. Nhn OK thit lp the Outlook Web Access forms-based authentication trusted computer cookie time-out value
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Trn Exchange Front end Server , ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange v khi ng Registry Editor.(regedit). Trong Registry Editor, nh v kho ng k sau HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ MSExchangeWeb\OWA Trn Edit, ch vo New, v nhn DWORD Value. Trong chi tit, nh tn gi tr mi Trusted Client Timeout Nhn chut phi ga tr TrustedClient Timeout , v nhn Modify. Trong Edit DWORD Value, di Base, nhn Delimal. Trong hp Value Data, g mt gi tr gia 1 v 432000. Nhn OK. i u ch nh Client Sec urity Option cho ng i d ng Vi trang Logon Outlook Web Access, bn c th cho php 2 loi tu chn bo mt cho Authentication. Tu vo yu cu, ngi dng c th chn Public or Shared Compute. Ngi dng cn chn tu chn ny khi truy cp Outlook Web Access t mt my tnh khng tun theo nhng thit lp bo mt ca t chc. y l tu chn mc nh v cung cp mt tu chn Time-out ngn khong 15 pht. Private Computer: Thit lp ny c chn khi ngi dng truy cp t mt my tun theo thit lp bo mt ca t chc. Khi c chn, tu chn ny cho php khong thi gian di hn ca tnh trng km hot ng , n mc nh gi tr bn trong l 24 gi. Ty chn ny gip cho ngi dng truy cp Outlook Web Access khi h s dng my tnh c nhn ni cng s hay nh. 3.2.4.4 Kch hot nn Outlook Web Access Outlook Web Access h tr nn d liu, y l cch tt nht cho kt ni mng tc thp. Tu vo thit lp nn m bn dng, nn Outlook Web Access lm vic bng cch nn trang Web tnh v ng. Compression setting Description High Low Compresses both static and dynamic pages. Compresses only static pages.
None No compression is used. Vic dng nn Outlook Web Access c th lm tng hiu nng khong 50 %. Dng nn d liu cho Outlook Web Access trong Exchange 2003, cn hon thnh cc yu cu sau: Exchange Server m ngi dng s dng Outlook Web Access phi chy Windows Server 2003. My khch ang chy Internet Explorer phin bn 6.0. My tnh phi ang chy Windows XP hay Window2000, vi cp nht bo mt. kch hot nn d liu Trn Exchange Server , ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr v sau khi ng Exchange System Manager. Trong chi tit , m rng Server , m rng server m bn mun kch hot nn d liu v m rng Protocol. M rng HTTP, nhn chut phi Exchange Virtual Server v nhn Properties.
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Trong Exchange Virtual Server Properties, trn Setting, di Outlook Web Access, dng Compression chn cp nn bn mun ( None, Low hay High). Nhn Apply v sau nhn OK. 3.2.4.5 Ngn chn Web Beacons Trong Outlook Web Access, mt tin nhn n vi bt k ni dung c th b dng nh mt beacon, nu tin nhn cha mt beacon, iu ny thc guc Outlook Web Access hin th mt dng cnh bo sau To help protect your privacy, links to images, sounds, or other external content in this message have been blocked. Click here to unblock content. Nu ngi dng bit rng tin nhn l hp l, h c th kch vo Click here to unblock content trong dng cnh bo v khai thng ni dung. Nu ngi dng khng nhn ra ngi gi hoc tin nhn, h c th m tin nhn m khng khai thng ni dung v sau xo tin nhn m khng gy ra beacon. Nu t chc ca bn khng mun dng c tnh ny , bn c th b tu chn blocking cho Outlook Web Access. B tu chn Blocking Trn trang Outlook Web Access Option, di Privacy and Junk E-mai Prevention, b check box Block External content in HTML e-mail message. 3.2.4.6 Ngn chn phn nh km Vi Outlook Web Access, bn c th ngn chn ngi dng m,gi hay nhn nhng dng nh km c bit. Bn c th Bo v ngi dng truy cp cc file c nh dng nh km. Tnh nng ny c bit hu dng trong vic ngn chn ngi dng Outlook Web Access t vic m cc nh km . Nu phn nh km b chn, mt dng cnh bo xut hin ch ra rng ngi dng khng th m nhng nh km xut hin trong InforBar ca tin nhn. Ngn chn ngi dng gi hay nhn nh km vi s m rng c bit m c th cha Viruses. thay i thit lp ngn chn nh km trn Exchange Server. Trn Exchange server , ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange , v sau khi ng Registry Editor(regedit) Trong Registry Editor, nh v kho ng k sau HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ MSExchangeWeb\OWA Trn Edit, ch vo New, v nhn DWORD Value. Trong chi tit, nh danh gi tr mi DisableAttachments. Nhn chut phi DisableAttachments,v sau nhn Modify. Trong EditDWORD Value, di Base, nhn Decimal. Trong hp Value data, g mt s sau Cho php tt c nh km , g 0. Khng cho php tt c nh km , g 1. Cho php nh km ch t Back-end Server, g 2. Nhn OK.
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3.2.4.7 Lc Junk E-Mail Messages Bn c th u khin Exchange 2003 qun l th in t tp trong t chc. lm iu ny , bn phi kch hot chc nng lc, v sau dnh dng lc ngi gi, ngi nhn v lin kt. 3.2.4.8 n gin ho Outlook Web Access URL Server o HTTP c to ra trong qu trnh ci Exchange c mt s URL sau cho ngi dng truy cp http://server_name/public URL cho php truy cp n Public Folder. http://server_name/exchange/mailbox_name URL ny cho php truy cp n Mailboxes. Nhng bc sau cung cp phng thc n gin ho URL c dng truy cp Outlook Web Access. Cc bc ny nh dng mt yu cu gi n th mc gc ca Web Server nhm gi li n th mc o Exchange. n gin ho Outlook Web Access URL. Dng Internet Services Manager, m c tnh cho Default Web Site. Nhn Home Directory, v nhn chn Redirection to a URL. Trong Redirect to, g /directory name, v nhn Adirectory below URL entered. V d, nu bn mun gi li http://mail/requests n http://mail/exchange , trong Redirect to, bn phi g /exchange . yu cu ngi dng s dng SSL , trong Redirect to, g http://mail/directory name v nhn The exact URL above. 3.2.5 Qun l Exchange ActiveSync Dng Exchange Active Sync, ngi dng c mt thit b di ng Windows powered , phn mm Active Sync c th ng b ho cc thit b vi Exchange server trn Internet. Ngi dng c th kt ni thng qua Internet n Exchange front end Server v yu cu thng tin t Exchange mailbox server. Khi bn kch hot truy cp n Exchange dng Exchange Active Sync , lm theo nhng bc sau: Dng kin trc Front-end v Back end Server cung cp mt trn min n gin cho ngi dng lin kt n mng. Ci mt SSL chng nhn trn Front-end Server. Thng bo cho ngi dng lm th no lin kt n Internet t thit b ca h v dng Exchange Active Sync trn cc thit b kt ni n Exchange Server. 3.2.5.1 Kch hot Exchange AcitveSync cho t chc Kch hot hot loi b Exchange Active Sync cho t chc Trn Exchange Front-end Server ang chy Exchange Active Sync, ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange , v khi ng Exchange System Manager. M rng Global Setting, nhn chut phi Mobile Service, v nhn Properties. Trn trang Mobile Service Properties, trong Exchange Active Sync , chn hoc xo Enable user initiated synchronization.
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Nhn OK. Thay i thit lp Exchange Active Sync Trn Exchange Server vi Mailbox ngi dung, ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange , v khi ng Active Directory Users and Computers. M rng min, v m min cho ngi dng m bn mun qun l. Nhn chut phi m bn mun thay i thit lp Exchange Active Sync ca h v chn Exchange Tasks. Trong Exchange Task Wizard, trn trang Available Tasks, chn Configure Exchange Feature, v nhn Next. Trn trang Configure Exchange Feature , chn User initiated synchronization, v chn : Cho php ngi dng s dng Exchange Active Sync ng b ho Exchange mailbox ca h vi cc thit b di ng, chn Enable. Ngn ngi dng s dng Exchange Active Sync, chn Disable. ngn cn thay i thit lp ngi dung khi bn chn nhiu hn mt ngi dung, chn Do not modify. Nhn Next chp nhn thay i ca bn. Nhn Finish. 3.2.5.2 Kch hot thng bo Up-to-Date cho t chc Trn Exchange Front-end Server chy Exchange Active Sync, ng nhp vi Account ca ngi qun tr Exchange v sau khi ng Exchange System Manager. M rng Global Setting, nhn chut phi Mobile Service, v nhn Properties. Trn trang Mobil Services Properties, trong Exchange Active Sync, chn Enable Up-to date notification. Nhn OK. thay i thit lp thng bo cho ngi dng Trn Exchange Server vi mailbox ca ngi dng , ng nhp vi Account ngi qun tr Exchange , v khi ng Active Directory Users and Computer. M rng min , v m min cho ngi dng bn mun thay i thit lp ca h. Nhn chut phi ngi dng bn mun thay i thng bo cp nht v chn Exchange Tasks. Trong Exchange Task Wizard, trn trang Available Task , chn Configure Exchange Features, v nhn Next. Trn Configure Exchange Feature, chn Up-to date notification, v chn : Cho php ngi dng s dng thng bo cp nht ,chn Enable. Ngn cn ngi dng s dng thng bo cp nht , chn Disable. ngn thit lp ngi dng b thay i khi bn chn nhiu ngi dng , chn Do not modify. Cho ph p ng i d ng s d ng Mobile Op erator nh n th ng b o. Thit lp kch hot thng bo ngi dng nh r a ch SMTP cho t chc Trn Exchange Front-end Server ang chy Exchange Active Sync, ng nhp vi Account ngi qun tr Exchaneg v khi ng Exchange System Manager. M rng Global Settings, nhn chut phi Mobile Service, v nhn Properties.
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Trn Mobile Service Properties, trong Exchange Active Sync, thit lp tu chn Enable notification to user specified SMTP address. Nu bn mun nh r mt Mobile Operator cho ngi dung, xo Enable notification to user specified SMTP address. Nu bn mun cho php ngi dng nh r Mobile Operators, chn Enable notifications to user specified SMTP address. Nhn OK. nh r mt Mobile Operator cho thng bo cp nht trn mt thit b Trong Active Sync , trn thit b di ng Windows-powered , g Tools, v g Trn Server , g Options. Trn Server Synchronization Options, g Device Address. Trn mn hnh Device Address, dng mt trong cc phng thc di y. Nu ngi dng ang s dng Mobile Operator bn ch nh, chn Corporate Service Provider, v vo Device Phone Number v Service Provider Name trong trng c cung cp. Nu ngi dng ang s dng Mobile Operators ca h ,chn Device SMS Address, v vo a ch thit b trong trng c cung cp. 3.2.6 Qun l Outlook Mobile Access Dng Outlook Mobile Access, ngi dng c th lt qua Exchange mailbox, ang dng thit nh : Microsoft Windows-Powered Smartphone hay HTML-capable.Bn c th gip ngi dng s dng thit b khng c h tr bi Microsoft. 3.2.6.1 nh dng Exchange s dng Outlook Mobile Access Mc nh , Outlook Mobile Access khng c kch hot khi bn ci Exchange Server 2003. s dng Outlook Mobile Access, bn phi kch hot n. Khi bn kch hot truy cp n Exchange dng Outlook Mobile Access, thc hin cc bc sau: Dng kin trc Front-end v Back-end Server cung cp mt tn min n gin cho ngi dng kt ni mng. Ci mt SSL chng nhn trn Front-end Server. Thng bo cho ngi dng lm th no kt ni Internet t cc thit b ca h, v lm th no dng Outlook Mobile Access truy cp thng tin Exchange. 3.2.6.2 Kch hot Outlook Mobile Access cho t chc ng nhp nh l ngi qun tr Exchange n Exchange Server vi mailbox ngi dng v khi ng Exchange System Manager. M rng Globla Settings, nhn chut phi Mobile Services, v nhn Properties. Trn Mobile Service Properties, trong Outlook Mobile Access, chn Enable Outlook Mobile Access. kch hot ngi dng s dng thit b khng c h tr , chn Enable Unsupported Devices. Nhn OK Thay i thit lp Outlook Mobile Access.
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ng nhp nh ngi qun tr Exchange n Exchange Server vi mailbox ngi dng, v khi ng Active Directory Users and Computers. M rng min , v m vng ngi dng bn mun thay i thit lp Nhn chut phi ngi dng bn mun thay i thit lp, v nhn Exchange Tasks. Trong Exchange Task Wizard, trn trang Available Tasks,chn Configure Exchange Feature v nhn Next. Trn Configure Exchange Feature , chn Outlook Mobile Access, v chn : Cho php ngi dng s dng Outlook Mobile Access , chn Enable. Ngn ngi dng s dng Outlook Mobile Access, chn Disable. Ngn ngi dng khi thay i thit lp khi bn chn nhiu ngi dng , chn Do not Modify. Nhn Next p dng s thay i Nhn Finish.
3.3.1 Lm vic vi Permissions cho Public Folder v Mailboxes Qun tr qun l truy cp n Mailbox v Public Folder tng t nh qun l truy cp n bn thn Server. Phn ny tng quan v s cho php bn cn qun l Public Folder v Mailbox.Trc khi bn bt u nhim v trn Public Folder v Mailboxes, c cc phn c lin quan n nhim v thc hin ca bn Dng Exchange Administrative Roles, vi Exchange Store Components. Phn ny gii thch vic truy cp n nhng vai tr qun tr khc nhau ca Exchange nhm cung cp cho Mailbox Store, Public Folder Stores v Public Folder trees. Hiu cc dng Permissions iu khin truy cp cho Mailboxes v Public Folder, dng Mailbox Permissions,v dng Public Folder Permissions. Duy tr Minimum Permissions Required cho Mailbox Stores v Public Folder Store. Phn ny gii thch Permissions ti thiu c yu cu cho Mailbox Stores v Public Stores cho chc nng hp l. 3.3.1.1 S dng vi tr qun tr Exchange vi cc thnh phn lu tr Exchange thc hin cc nhim v trong phn ny, bn phi c Exchange Administrator Permissions trn nhm qun tr ni bn ang lm vc. Dng thng tin trong bng 7.1 nhn bit nhim v no c lin quan, v lm th no Exchange Store k tha nhng nhim v ny. iu ny s gip bn nhn ra v trs ni bn c th c mt vai tr qun tr khc hoc s cho php khc.
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Hnh 3.29 Nhng i tng trong Exchange Store Hnh 3.29 Ch ra, nhng i tng trong Exchange Store tha hng s cho php t nhm qun tr ca h , vi nhng ngoi l sau: U quyn vai tr qun tr Exchange trn nhm qun tr a ra nhng ngi qun tr trong nhng vai tr gii hn s cho php trn Mailboxes, to hoc xo Mailboxes, v thit lp tu chn nh nhng gii hn lu tr. Mt Public Folder tha k mt s s cho php qun tr t Public Folder Tree ni n c ng. N khng tha k s cho php t Public Folder Store. Quyn qun tr trn mt Public Folder gm mt s s cho php c bit khng sn c trn Public Folder Tree. 3.3.1.2 Hiu bit cc dng Permissions iu khin truy cp Mailboxes v Public Folder Danh sach iu khin truy cp (ACLs) trn Public Folder, Mailboxes, v tin nhn gm s cho php dng Microsoft Windows 2000 iu khin truy cp. y l s thay i t Exchange 5.5 ,ni ACLs dng s cho php MAPI . Exchange 2003 t s cho php MAPI thay th cho s cho php Windows 2000 trong nhng tnh hung sau : Khi truyn thng vi ng dng khch hng da trn MAPI , nh Microsoft Outlook. Trong trng hp ny , Exchange chuyn i s cho php sang s cho php MAPI khi hin th chng cho ngi dng. Khi sao lu d liu n Exchange 5.5 trong mt trin khai cha nhng Server cng tn ti chy Exchange 5.5. v nhng Server chy Exchang2003. V Exchange 5.5 ch dng s cho php MAPI, Exchange 2003 sao s cho php cho chng trong nh dng MAPI. Exchange iu khin tt c s chuyn i gia Windows 2000 v MAPI mt cch t ng.Tuy nhin, ngi qun tr hiu rng , khi bn dng Exchange System Manager thit lp s cho php , bn phi lm vic vi c Windows 2000 hay MAPI , tu vo dng ca i tng bn ang bo v. 3.3.1.3 S dng Mailbox Permissions
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Khi bn to ra mt Mailbox mi , Exchange dng thng tin t Mailbox Store to s cho php mc nh cho Mailbox mi. Folder mc nh trong Mailbox mi tha k s cho php t bn thn Mailbox. Ngi dng c th sa i s cho php trn Folder trong Mailbox ca h dng Outlook. Outlook dng s cho php MAPI c Exchange chuyn i sang s cho php Windows 2000 khi n lu tr s thay i. Ch nh ngi dng nh mt Mailbox Delegate. Cho mc ch qun tr v x l s c, i khi bn phi truy cp mt Mailbox ca ngi dng. y cng l dp thch hp cho ngi dng th hai c th truy cp n mt Maibox. Ngi dng th hai c xem nh l Mailbox Delegate. Bn c th a ra mt s cp khc nhau v truy cp Mailbox. Nu bn a cho ngi dng th hai cp truy cp Full Mailbox Access, Exchange xem nh ngi dng ny l ngi s hu Mailbox. Ngi dng th hai khng cn bt c s cho php no khc trn Folder trong Mailbox. Nu bn a ngi dng mt cp khc so vi Full Mailbox Access, ngui s hu Mailbox u cso th dng Outlook thit lp s cho php cho ngi dng th hai trn Folder trong Mailbox. thit lp truy cp y cho Mailbox ngi dng khc Trong Active Directory User and Computer, nhn chut phi tn min t chc, ch vo View, v nhn Advanced Features. Nhn ni cha Users hoc t chc ni ngi dng c t vo. Nhn chut phi Account ngi dng v nhn Properties. Nhn Exchange Advanced, v nhn Mailbox Rights. Nhn Add thm mt ngi dng vo danh sch nhng ngi dng c php truy cp Mailbox ny. Trong danh sch cho php, cho Full Mailbox Access, chn Allow. a cho ngi dng kh nng gi Mail nhn danh ngi dng khc Trong Active Directory Users and Computers, nhn ni cha Users, hoc t chc ni ngi dng c t vo. Nhn chut phi Account ngi dng v nhn Properties. Nhn Exchange General , v nhn Delivery Options. Nhn Add ch nh mt ngi dng. 3.3.1.4 S dng Public Folder Permissions iu khin truy cp Public Folder phc tp hn iu khin truy p Mailboxes. Phn ny a ra mt nhng thng tin s gip bn hiu Nhng dng khc nhau ca s cho php c th c thit lp trn Public Folder. Bn cn xem xt nhng d khi bn lm vic vi s cho php my khch. c phn na trc khi bn sa i s cho php khch hng. Bn cn xem xt nhng g khi bn thit lp s cho php Public Folder trong mt mi trng ni Exchange 2003 v Exchange 5.5. cng tn ti. Lm th no nh r mt ngi dng nh l mt i biu Public Folder. S cho php ti thiu cn thit cho Public Folder kch hot Mail thc hin chc nng chnh xc. Hi u 3 d ng c a s cho ph p Public Fold er
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Bn c th iu khin truy cp n Public Folder dng nhng dng cho php sau: Cho php Client : Thit lp ny iu khin ai c th dng ng dng my khch truy cp Folder v tin nhn.Mc nh, mi ngi dng c s cho php c v vit n dung trn Public Folder. Bn c th thay i s cho php cho tt c ngi dng v to ra s cho php mi cho nhng ngi dng c bit. Tu vo dng ca Public Folder bn ang lm vic , bn c th xem cc dng khc nhau ca s cho php my khch: Folder trong Public Folder Tree dng s cho php MAPI. Folders trong Public Folder Tree dng s cho php Windows2000. Quyn qun l (Directory Rights) : Nhng thit lp ny l s cho php Active Directory thng thng, v iu khn xem ai c th thay i cc c tnh lin quan n Mailbox ca Public Folder kch hot Mail. Exchange lu cc c tnh ny trong Active Directory, trong i tng qun l ca Public Folder trong ni cha Microsoft Exchange System Objects. Quyn qun tr : Nhng thit lp ny iu khn xem ai c th dng Exchange System Manager thay i bn sao, cc gii hn, v nhng thit lp khc cho Public Folder. Mt s s cho php tha kt t Public Folder Store v gm nhng s cho php cho vai tr qun tr Exchange. Nhng xem xt c bit khi lm vic vi Client Permissions: Khi bn dng Exchange System Manager quan st s cho php my khch cho Public Folder, thng tin bn xem c th ph thuc vo loi Folder Tree bn ang lm vic. Bn cng c th truy cp n nhng cnh khc nhau ca cng mt thng tin. quan st s cho php iu khin s truy cp my khch n Public Folder. Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn chut phi ln Folder bn mun thay i v nhn Properties. Trong Properties, nhn Permissions, v nhn Client Permissions.
Hnh 3.30 Tab Permissions c biu din cho mt mail-enabled public folder Sau khi nhn Client Permissions, mt trong 2 hp thoi khc nhau xut hin tu vo dng Public Folder Tree bn ang lm vic. Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt Folder trong Public Folder Tree, bn c th nhn thy hp thoi cha s cho php v vai tr MAPI.
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Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt Folder trong Public Folder Tree vi mc ch thng thng, bn nhn mt hp thoi cha s cho php Window 2000, ngi dng, v nhm.
Hnh 3.31a Hp thoi Client Permissions cho mt public folder trong cy Public Folders
Hnh 3.31b Hp thoi Permissions cho mt public folder trong mt cy public folder tng qut
Bn c th dng Exchange System Manager xem phin bn Windows 2000 ca s cho php trn Folder trong Public Folders Tree. xem Windows 2000 ca s cho php MAPI. Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn chut phi Folder m bn mun xem s cho php ca n, v nhn Properties. Trong hp thoi Properties, nhn Permissions, nhn v gi phm CTRL v nhn Client Permissions.
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Hnh 3.32 Hp thoi Windows 2000 Permissions cho mt folder trong phn cp Public Folders xem thng tin cho php thc , nhn Advanced. Hp thoi kt qu c ch ra trong 3.33
Hnh 3.33 Hp thoi phin bn cao cp ca Windows 2000 Permissions xem thng tin cho php chi tit, nhn mt cng cho php v nhn View/Edit.
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Nh rng, khng dng hp thoi sp xp s cho php. Khi khi ng sm, dng giao din ny thay i s cho php s c lu s thay i trong mt khun dng m Exchange khng th chuyn i sang dng MAPI .
Hnh 3.34 Khung nhn chi tit v cc cp php ca Windows 2000 Nh ng xem x t c bi t cho s t n t i ng th i Exchange 2003 v Exchange 5.5 Server Nu vic trin khai ca bn c vi Exchange 2003 v Exchange 5.5, bn c mt cp thm vo ca s phc tp x l khi qun l s cho php , c bit s cho php Public Folder. Nhng im quan trng trong tiu c lin quan n qun l s cho php Public Folder c ch ra di y : Trc khi d liu c sao chp gia Exchange 2003 v Exchange 5.5, bt k ngi dung hay nhm c Mailboxes trn Exchange 5.5 phi c Account trong Active Directory. Nu Account ngi dng hay nhm ch c mt Active Directory Account, Active Directory account l mt Account c kch hot. Nu ngi dng hay nhm c Account Windows NT4.0, Active Directory account l Account khng c kch hot. Account khng c kch hot ny, c to ra dng Active Directory Migration Tool, l mt ngi gi v tr kt hp vi mt Active Directory Security Idengifier (SID) vi Account Windows NT 4.0 ang tn ti. Exchange 5.5 dng s cho php da trn MAPI, nhn dng ngi dng hay nhm bi tn phn bit ca h trong Exchange Directory, v dng mt ti sn tn l ptag ACLData v ptag Admin NTSD, lu tr thng tin iu khin truy cp .
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Khi Exchange 2003 sao chp thng tin iu khn truy cp n mt Exchange 5.5., n khng : Chuyn i Active Directory Security Identifiers (SIDs) ca ngi dng v nhm n nhng tn phn bit Exchange Directory. Chuyn i s cho php Windows 2000 n s cho php MAPI. Lu tr thng tin iu khin truy cp c chuyn i trong ptag ACLData. Sao chp ptag NTSD, ptag Admin NTSD, v ptag ACLData n Exchang 5.5 server. Khi mt Exchange 2003 Server nhn d liu c sao chp bi mt Exchange 5.5, n khng theo Loi b gi tr va n ca ptagNTSD v ptag AdminNTSD.Bc ny bo v bt c s thay i no c thc hin bi cc c tnh trong khi chng di s iu khin ca Exchange 5.5. Trch ngi dng v nhm tn khc bit t ptag ACLData, v chuyn i chng sang Active Directory SIDs. Trch s cho php t ptag ACLData v chuyn i chng sang s cho php Windows 2000. Lu tr thng tin iu khin truy cp c chuyn i trong ptagNTSD.( Gi tr ban u ca ptag AdminNTSD vn khng c hiu lc). Loi b gi tr ca ptag ACLData, tr khi mt vn xut hin trong s chuyn i trong bc b hoc bc c. Nu vn chuyn i xut hin, Exchange gi li gi tr ptag ACLData. Exchange 5.5 p dng s cho php cho Folder.Bn khng th ch nh s cho php cho tng tin nhn ring r, nh bn c th lm vi Exchange 2003. nh r mt ngi dng nh mt Public Folder Delegate. Bn c th nh dng Public Folder kch hot mail mt ngi dng c th gi mail trn nhn danh Public Folder. Trong Exchange System Manager, di Folder, nhn chut phi Public Folder ni bn mun cho mt ngi dng c kh nng gi Mail, v nhn Properties. Nhn Exchange General, v nhn Delivery Options. Nhn Add ch nh mt ngi dng. Bn c th phi thc hin s thay i thm vo nu iu kin sau l ng: Mailbox ngi dng c ng trong mt min khc min Public Folder. Mailbox c ng trn Server nh v trong mt Site khng cha bt k min iu khin cho min c ng cai Public Folder. Dng mt trong nhng bc thm sau : Thm nhm bo mt Exchange Domain Servers ca min con vi s cho php c n ACL ca ni cha Microsoft Exchange System Objects trong min cha. Phng php ny l phng php c khuyn thc hin xung quanh vn ny. Di chuyn mt min iu khin t min cha Exchange 2003 site ca ngi dng.
3.3.1.5 Duy tr Mininum Permissions Required cho Mailbox Stores v Public Folder Stores
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Nu bn sa i s cho php v vai tr khch mc nh trn Mail-Enabled Public Folder, m bo bn duy tr vai tr Contributor cho Anonymous Account. Mt khc, Mail c gi n Public Folder s c gi li khi khng c phn pht. Nu bn thay i s cho php mc nh trn Exchange 2003 Mailbox Store v Public Folder Stores, m bo bn duy tr s cho php sau: Bn c th gp phi kh khn trong vic dng ln Mailbox Stores hay Public Folder Stores nu bn khng duy tr nhng s cho php cho nhng nhm v Account.Nhng tin nhn v s kin li sau ch ra rng Account v Group trong danh sch trc khng c s cho php chnh xc: Mt li x l bn trong xut hin.C gng khi ng li Exchange System Manager hay Microsoft Exchange Information Store hoc c hai.
MAPI hay ngi cung cp dch v khng r rng . S ID : 00000476-0000-00000000. Information Store(2520). Mt n lc xc nh kch thc khi I/O nh nht cho gi tr [drive:\ ] cha [drive:\ Exchsrvr\Mdbdata\ c li h thng (0x00000005).Access is denied. Li khi ng Storage Group trn Microsoft Exchange Information Store. MAPI gi Open Msg Store gp nhng li sau : my Microsoft Exchange Server l khng sn c . Nhng vn c th xut hin khi xy dng Public Folder Store nu bn xo Allow inhertable Permissions from Parent to Propagate to this object cho Public Folder. Nhng tin nhn li sau ch ra bn va xo tu chn ny: Kho cha c th c xy dng bi v thng tin Active Directory l khng c sao chp. Dch v lu tr thng tin Microsoft Exchange khng th tm thy i tng c bit . S ID :c 1041722. khi phc li s cho php m Exchange yu cu Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn chut phi Public Folder Tree, v nhn Properties. Trong hp thoi Properties, nhn Security, v nhn Advanced, v sau nhn Allow Inheritable Permissions from parent to propagate to this Object. i Active Directory sao chp s thay i n tt c cc min iu khin. Nhn chut phi ln Public Folder Store, v nhn Mount Store.
3.3.2 Qun l lu tr v nh m d tr Exchange Store dng 2 loi c s d liu Mailbox stores Public folder stores C s d liu c t chc trong nhm lu tr. Tt c c s d liu trong nhm d liu mt nhm lu tr chia s : mt thit lp n ca file ng nhp giao dch, k hoch sao chp n, v mt thit lp n ca sao chp.
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Exchange System Manager lp danh sch nhm lu tr cho tng Server , Mailbox Store v Public Folder Store trong nhng nhm lu tr ny. xem vc lu tr v cc nhm lu tr trong Exchange System Manager, m rng Server trong Exchange System Manager.
Hnh 3.35 Kho cha thng tin trong Exchange System Manager Nu bn ang dng Exchange Server 2003 Standard Edition, tng Exchange Server c th c mt nhm lu tr , ni cha mt Mailbox Store v mt Public Folder Store. Nu bn dng Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition, tng Server c th c n 4 nhm lu tr, mi nhm lu tr li c 5 c s d liu. Bn c th dng nhiu Public Folder Stores tri rng Public Folder qua nhiu Server. Bn c th sao chp Folder trn nhiu Server, tng kh nng ca h thng trong vic iu khin truy cp ngi dng. Nu bn c nhiu Routing Group, bn c th mun phn tn Folder gia nhng Routing Groups ngi dng c th d dng truy cp n nhng Folder m h dng thng xuyn. Phn ny gm nhng thng tin sau Vi tng nhm lu tr, lm th no nh dng nhng thit lp cho Transaction Logs. Cho tng nhm lu tr, lm th no ghi ln d liu b xo trong qu trnh sao chp. Lm th no thm nhm lu tr mi. Lm th no dng ln hay xo b lu tr. Vi tng lu tr, lm th no di chun nhng file c s d liu ra ngoi th mc h thng. Vi tng lu tr, lm th no nh dng la chn sao chp v bo tr. Lm th no to ra v nh dng Mailbox Store.
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Lm th no to ra v nh dng Public Folder Store.
3.3.2.1 nh dng Transaction Logs cho mt Storage Group Vn quan trng nht ca nhm lu tr l Transaction Logs ca n. Thm ch nu bn ch dng mc nh First Storage Group, bn phi xem xt nh dng Transaction Log ca bn m bo bn c th khi phc d liu nu ni lu tr b ph hu. Bn c th thc hin 4 dng sao chp trc tip trn Exchange Store. Full Backup : Mt sao chp y sao chp d phng File Transaction Log and Store. Sau khi sao chp , tt c cc transaction hon thnh trong transaction log file b xo. Copy Backup: Mt Copy backup sao d phng Store and Transaction Log Files, nhng di Transaction Log khi v tr ny. Incremental Backup: Mt Incremental Backup sao chp mt Transaction Log v xo tt c cc Transaction hon thnh trong Transation Logs. Differential Backup : Mt Diffrentail Back up sao chp cc Transaction Logs, nhng di chng khi v tr ny. nhdng Transaction Log v chn tu chn nhm lu tr khc. Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn chut phi nhm lu tr, v nhn Properties.
Hnh 3.36 Hp thoi The storage group Properties Di chuy n Traction Log File n m t ph n t ch Khi bn ci Exchange , Setup to ra nhng Transaction Log File v Database File trn cng mt a. Bn c th ci thin hiu nng ca Exchange Server bng cch t Transaction log file v Database File trn nhng phn tch. Bi v nhng File ny quyt nh n hot ng ca mt Server , nhng a phi c bo v trnh li bng cc phn mm .
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Mt nh dng a : C:\ System and boot (mirror set) D:\ Pagefile E:\ Transaction logs for storage group 1 (mirror set) F:\ Transaction logs for storage group 2 (mirror set) G:\ Database files for both storage groups (multiple drives configured as hardware stripe set with parity) nh dng mt a phng mi cho Transaction File Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn chut phi ln nhm lu tr v nhn Properties. For example, if the E:\ drive will contain only log files for this storage group, in Transaction log location, click Browse, and then choose the E:\ drive. Trn trang General , ch nh mt vng mi cho files. 3.3.2.2 Ghi ln d liu b xo trong lc sao lu D liu Exchang xo khng thc t b xo khi a.Mc d Exchange xem n nh l d liu c xo, n vn gi li dng n khi n b ghi bi nhng d liu khc. Nu bn mun chc chn d liu b xo c ghi , dng la chn Zero out deleted database page.Khi la chn c kch hot , Exchange ghi ln d liu c xo trong x l sao lu trc tip. 3.3.2.3 Thm mt Storage Group Mt nhm lu tr gm t mt n nm c s d liu v mt b file ng nhp giao dch. Bn c th mun thm mt nhm lu tr . to ra mt nhm lu tr mi. Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn chut phi ln server ni nhm lu tr mi s c ng, ch vo New, v nhn vo Storage Group. Khi c nhc, g mt tn cho nhm lu tr. Exchange a ra gi tr mc nh cho Transaction log location v System path location. Bn c th thay i mc nh ny, hoc c th thay nhng gi tr sau. 3.3.2.4 Lp t hay tho g khi lng lu tr Mt mounted store l mt lu tr ang hot ng bnh thng v sn dng cho vic truy cp ngi s dng v ngi qun tr. Nu Store l Dismounted hay offline, khng mt ngi dng no c th truy cp n v bn khng th quan st hay thay i cc c tnh ca lu tr. Exchange dng ln hay b xung kho cha t ng nu cn. V d, nu bn di chuyn nhng file c s d liu ca lu tr cho mt th mc mi. Dui nhng iu kin chc chn, bn c th phi dng ln hay b i lu tr t ng. Bn c th nh dng kho cha , nu Server khi ng li, Store phi c dng ln. Bn c th kim tra server v nhng vn trc y cho php ngi dng truy cp lu tr mt ln na. 3.3.2.5 Chuyn Store File sang mt th mc mi
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Khi bn ci Exchange, Setup to nhng file c s d liu trn cng mt a nh nhng file chng trnh Exchange. t c hiu nng tt hn v nhiu khng gian lu tr hn, bn c th di chuyn c s d liu Exchange bn ngoi a mc nh hoc th mc. Nhng lu tr c g i t ng trong qu trnh di chuyn v s khng c hiu lc cho ngi dng. Khi bn di chuyn mt lu tr, nh nhng iu sau : Dng Exchange System Manager trn mt server ni Store c ng di chuyn nhng file c s d liu .edb v .stm ca lu tr. Di chuyn nhng file ny i hi bn phi ch nh mt min mi trn Database ca hp thoi Properties. Thc hin mt sao chp bnh thng khi di chuyn hon thnh. Qu trnh s l sao chp v di chuyn tn ti trn cc file v lm n gin ho hot ng phc hi trong tng lai. 3.3.2.6 nh dng Store Maintenance v Backup Options La chn sao lu v qu trnh bo tr l cng cho Mailbox v Public Folder.Bn c th kim tra v nh dng nhng tu chn na trn Database ca lu tr bn mun kim tra v nh dng.
Hnh 3.37 Tab Database cho mt kho cha hp th Database cho Mailbox Store gm nhng tu chn sao lu v duy tr Khong thi gian duy tr : Ch nh mt k hoch cho qu trnh duy tr c s d liu t ng. Khng xy dng lu tr ny ti lc khi ng. Khi tu chn c la chn, Mailbox Store khng c xy dng t ng khi Exchange khi ng. Mc nh, hp thoi b xa.
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C s d liu c th b ghi bi mt s khi phc. Khng dng tu chn ny cho hot ng khi phc bnh thng. Chn tu chn ny ch khi hot ng khi phc tht bi vi mt li c ch ra rng c s d liu khng th b ghi . 3.3.2.7 nh dng Mailbox Stores Mailboxes l vng phn phi cho tt c nhng tin nhn n cho mt ngi s hu c ch nh. Mt mailbox c th cha tin nhn, phn nh km , th mc, ti liu v cc files khc. Thng tin v mailbox ngi dng c lu tr trong mt Mailbox Store trn mt Server Exchange.
Hnh 3.38 Thng tin v kho cha hp th trong Exchange System Manager Phn ny tho lun Mi quan h gia cc Mail Store v nhng Public Store c lin kt vi chng. Tng Mailbox Store phi c lin kt vi mt Public Folder Store. Bn c th ch nh Public Floder Store khi bn to ra mt Mailbox Store. Public Folder Store c ci mc nh trn tng server h tr Public Folder tree.Bn cso th ch c mt Public Folder trong t chc Exchange , v n c lin kt vi Public Folder Store ca tng Server. Nhng lu tr n ca tin nhn. gip vic iu kin kch thc Mailbox Store , Exchange h tr lu tr tin nhn n. iu ny c ngha khi mt tin nhn c gi n nhiu mail box trong cng mt
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ni lu tr, ch c mt trng hp ca tin nhn c lu tr, trong mt Mailbox.Nhng Mailbox khc cha ch dn n tin nhn c lu tr. Nu tin nhn c gi n mt Mailbox trong mt lu tr Mailbox khc, tin nhn c vit mt ln cho tng Mailbox Store. Lm th no thm mt Mailbox Store. to ra mt Mailbox Store mi Trong Exchange System Manager, nhn chut phi nhm lu tr ni lu tr mi s c ng, ch vo New, v nhn Mailbox Store. Khi c li gi , g tn cho Mailbox Store. Exchange chn mt Public Store mc nh cho Mailbox Store mi ca bn. Bn c th thay i nhng tuy chn bng cch nhn chut phi ln Mailbox Store v nhn Properties.
Hnh 3.39 Tab General cho mt kho cha hp th Lm th no dnh dng gii hn lu tr mailbox mc nh v di thi tian m nhng phn c xo v mail boxe s c gi li Dng nhng thit lp gii hn trong Limits, bn c th iu khin kch thc ln nht ca Mailbox trong Mailbox Store v iu khin lm th no xo nhng phn c iu khin.Bn c th truy nhp nhng thit lp gii hn trong Limits ca Mailbox Store.
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Hnh 3.40 Tab Limits cho mt kho cha hp th Lm th no iu khin thit lp Mailbox Store vi chnh sch h thng. Bn c th thit lp chnh sch s dng tu chn sau : Mc nh Public Store. Tt c cc tin nhn lu tr gi hay nhn bi Mailbox trong Store ny. Clients h tr nhng ch k S/MIME Hin th tin nhn vn bn n gin trong mt font c kch thc c nh Khong thi gian duy tr. a ra cnh bo ti (KB) Ngn vic gi ti (KB). Ngn cn vic gi v nhn ti (KB). Cnh bo khong thi gian nhn tin. Gi phn b xo trong bao lu Gi mailbox b xo trong bao lu. Khng xo mailbox v thnh phn cho n khi Store uc sao lu. Khong thi gian cp nht Dng nt System Policies trong Exchange System Manager to v p dng chnh sch . Sau khi bn to chnh sch Mailbox Store ,bn c th p dng chnh sch ny cho mt hay nhiu Mailbox Store trn bt k Server no. p dng mt chnh sch cho mt hay nhiu Mailbox Store. Trong Exchange System Manager , nhn chut phi ln chnh sch v nhn Add Mailbox Store.
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Chn lu tr thch hp Giao din cho ngi dng gim st hot ng ca Mailbox Store. Exchange System Manager cung cp nhng thng tin cp nht v cc thnh phn trong Mailbox Store. Bn c th dng thng tin ny cho vic khc phc cc vn h thng. hay nh gi liu h thng yu cu iu chnh hay nh dng li.
Hnh 3.41 Thng tin v kho cha hp th trong Exchange System Manager hin th cc ct khc nhau ca thng tin trong bn phi , nhn nt bn mun quan st. Trong View, nhn Add/ Remove Columns. 3.3.2.8 nh dng Public Folder Stores Mt Public Folder Store nm gi thng tin lin quan n mt Public Folder ring bit , nh lm th no Tree c thit lp cu trc, v Floder cha nhng g.N cng cha ni dung ca Public Folder. Bn c th to ra nhng Public Folder tree mi, t tn cho Public Folder tree. Ngi dng c th truy cp nhng Folder trong nhng cy dng Web-Based Client, NNTP client, v nhng ng dng Window chun . Hnh sau ch mt v d v thit lp mt Public Folder Server ni h tr a cy: Tng Server c mt Pbulic Folder Store, ni h tr Public Folder tree. Hai Server cng h tr mt Public Folder th hai. Nhng Server ny chy mt Public Folder Store trn mt Tree.
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Hnh 3.42 Cc cy a public folder, mi cy m rng ra trn nhiu server Nu bn c gng to ra mt Public Folder Store khng c mt Public Folder Tree sn dng, bn s nhn mt thng bo li sau All the public folder trees already have an associated public store on the server. You must create a new public folder tree before creating this new public folder store.
Hnh 3.43 Thng tin v kho cha Pyblic Folder trong Exchange System Manager Phn ny miu t : Chc nng ca Public Folder Store, c bit khi n c quan h vi Mailbox Store. Tng Mailbox Store c lin quan n mt Public Folder Store, c trn Server a phng v cc Server khc. Cho tng ngi dng c kch hot Mailbox , nhng ngi c h
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tr bi mt Mailbox Store ring bit, Public Folder Store lin quan l Home Public Folder Store. Nu c th, dng Public Folder Store mc nh trn cng Server nh l Mailbox Store. iu ny ci thin hiu nng khi ngi dng truy cp Public Folder, v c th lm d dng hn khi khc phc cc vn truy cp Public Folder. Lm th no thm mt Public Folder Store khi bn lm vic vi mt Public Folder Tree ang tn ti. to mt Public Folder Store trn mt Server mi cho mt Tree ang tn ti Trong Exchange System Manager , trn mt Server khng c mt Store cho Tree m bn ang lm vic, nhn chut phi ln nhm lu tr, ch vo New, v nhn Public Store. Khi c nhc, chn Tree ang tn ti ni bn mun dng cho Store ny, v sau kt thc vic to Store. Trong Exchange System Manager, di Folder node, xc nh Tree bn ang lm vic v nh dng Folder bn mun ti to cho Store mi. nh dng mt New Public Folder Tree v Public Folder Store. to ra h ng cp v Public Folder Store. Trong Exchange System Manager , nhn chut phi ln nt Folder , ch vo New, v nhn Public Folder Tree. Trong Properties, trong hp Name , g tn cho cy mi.
Hnh 3.44 Hp thoi Properties cho mt cy public folder mi Trong Exchange System Manager, trn Server ni bn mun cha Store mi, nhn chut phi ln nhm lu tr, ch vo New, v nhn Public Store. Trn General ca Store mi, g tn cho Store mi v di Associated Public Folder Tree, nhn Browse.
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Hnh 3.45 Tab General cho mt kho cha public folder mi Trong hp thoi Select a Public Folder Tree, chn mt Public Folder Tree. Trong Exchange System Manager, di nt cho Server ang gi Store mi , kch p Protocols , nhn chut phi HTTP, ch vo New, v nhn HTTP Virtual Server. Khi c nhc, cung cp mt tn cho Virtual Server v chn Public Folder mi. Lm th no nh dng gii hn lu tr Folder mc nh: Dng thit lp gii hn iu khin kch thc ln nht ca Publich Folder trong Public Folder Store, kch thc ln nht ca tin nhn trong Public Folder v lm th no nhng th mc c xo c iu khn. Bn c th truy cp nhng thit lp gii hn trn Limits trong hp thoi Properties ca Public Folder Stores.
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Hnh 3.46 Tab Limits cho mt kho cha public folder Bn c th thit lp gii hn c thm vo , ni ch nh hng n mt Public Folder Replica ring bit. Nhng gii hn ny c thit lp trn Folder , nhng ch trong Public Folder Store ni bn thit lp chng. xem nhng thit lp gii hn thm vo Trong Exchange System Manager, di Public Folder Store, nhn Public Folder Instances. Trong hp phi , nhn chut phi ln Folder bn mun v nhn Replica Properties. Hp thoi Replica Properties xut hin.
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Hnh 3.47 Hp thoi Replica Properties cho mt public folder trn mt kho cha c th
Kch thc ln nht ca Public Folder v ca tng thnh phn ring r trong Folder. Lm th no iu khin nhng thit lp Public Folder Store vi chnh sch h thng. Bn c th to ra nhng chnh sch qun l Public Folder Store trong cng mt cch m bn to ra chnh sch h thng. Bn c th thit lp nhng chnh sch dng tu chn di y: Clents h tr ch k S/MIME. Hin th tin nhn vn bn n gin trong mt kch thc c nh Khon thi gian duy tr. Khong thi gian sao chp. Gii hn kch thc tin nhn sao chp. a ra cnh bo Ngn chn gi tin nhn. Ngn chn gi v nhn tin nhn . Cnh bo khong thi gian nhn tin. Gi nhng phn b xo. Khng xo cc thnh phn Khong thi gian cp nht
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Dng nt System Policies trong Exchange System Manager to v p dng chnh sch. Sau khi bn tao chnh sch Public Folder Store, bn c th p dng chnh sch ny cho mt hay nhiu Public Floder Store trn bt k Server no. p dng mt chnh sch cho nhiu Public Folder Store. Trong Exchange System Manager , nhn chut phi ln chnh sch , v nhn Add Public Store. Chn Store thch hp. Giao din dng cho vic gim st hot ng ca Public Folder Store. Exchang System Manager cung cp thng tin cp nht v nhng thnh phn trong Public Folder Store. Bn c th dng nhng thng tin ny khc phc nhng s c h thng , hay nh gi liu h thng c phi c iu chnh hay nh dng li.
Hnh 3.48 Thng tin v kho cha Public folder trong Exchange System Manager hin th nhng ct khc nhau ca thng tin trong phi, nhn nt bn mun xem , nhn Add/ Remove Columns trn View, v chn dng ca thng tin bn mun hin th. Bn cng c th dng ng dng Windows Performance gim st hot ng lin quan n Public Folder Store. Nhng ni dung sau cung cp nhng thng tin hu ch. Average Delivery Time Folder opens/sec Message Opens/sec Message Delivered/min Receive Queue Size
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3.3.3 Qun l hp th Thng tin hp th thuc v c Active Directory v kho cha ni dung ca hp th. Mc d phn ny cp n cch thc lm vic vi nhng ngi s dng c hp th kch hot trong Active Directory, n vn cp n kha cnh lu tr ca hp th: to mt hp th bng cch kch hot hp th ngi s dng trong Active Directory. Xa hp th v loi b chng khi b nh. Khi phc li cc hp th b xa. Di chuyn hp th t ni ny n ni khc. 3.3.3.1 To mt hp th Phn ny m t s thay i trong b nh cc hp th khi bn to ra mt hp th mi. to ra cc hp th, s dng Active Directory Users v Computers. Ta c th to ra hp th bng 2 cch sau y: To mt ngi s dng mi. Ta c th to ra hp th nh l mt phn ca qu trnh to ngi s dng To ra mt hp th cho mt ngi s dng tn ti: Ta c th bm chut phi vo mt ngi s dng. sau chn Exchange Tasks khi ng Exchange Task Wizard. To mt hp th l mt trong cc cng vic c th thc hin vi trnh tin ch ny. Hp th mi c to cha th truy nhp ngay lpt tc. Mc d cc thuc tnh Active Directory ca hp th c thit lp ngay lp tc, cc thuc tnh ca hp th trong b lu tr Exchange vn cha c thit lp hon ton cho n khi mt trong cc yu t sau y xy ra: Ngi s dng c gng truy nhp hp th. Exchange nhn c mt bn tin gi n cho hp th mi. Bn c th trc tip gi mt bc th n a ch hp th mi v Exchange s t ng thit lp cu hnh cho n. Mt trong cc s kin ny s dn n vic Exchange kt thc qu trnh thit lp cu hnh cho b lu tr hp th. 3.3.3.2 Xa mt hp th C 2 cch lm cho mt hp th khng s dng c trong Exchange: S dng Exchange System Manager xa hp th. Xa ngi s dng hp th trong Active Directory. Vic ny s khin cho hp th thuc v ngi trng thi unowned. Hp th vn tn ti nhng khng ai c th truy nhp vo hp th . Xa mt hp th m khng xa ngi s dng hp th S dng Exchange Task Wizard xa cc hp th. Trnh tin ch ny c tc dng trong c Exchange System Manager (bm chut phi vo hp th thc hin tin ch) v Active Directory Users v Computers (bm chut phi vo ngi s dng thc hin tin ch). Hp th khng c xa ngay khi b nh. Khi trnh qun l hp th chy ln tip theo, n s nh du hp th vi du hiu b xa. Hp th s vn cn tn ti trong b lu tr, c th xem bi Exchange System Manager trong mt khong thi gian bng vi
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khong thi gian c xc nh trong cc thit lp ca hp th. Sau khong thi gian ny (hay sau khi b nh c back up), hp th s t ng b xa hon ton khi b nh. Sau khi hp th b nh du xa, bn c th xa b n hon ton mt cch bnh thng. Trong danh sch cc hp th, bm chut phi vo hp th, sau chn Purge. Xa mt ngi dng m khng xa d liu hp th Nu bn s dng Active Directory Users v Computers xa ngi s dng, thng tin trong b nh hp th s khng b xa. Khi tin trnh qun rt hp th chy ln tip theo, n s nh du hp th l unowned. Cc hp th unowned c t ng xa b hon ton theo thit lp ca Keep deleted mailboxes and items for ca kho cha. Gi tr thi gian mc nh l 30 ngy. Bn c th xa b hon ton hp th trong b nh mt cch bnh thng. c thm thng tin v cc hp th b xa, xem Exchange Server 2003 Help. 3.3.3.3 Khi phc mt hp th Cc hp th b xa c th c khi phc bng cch phc hi li chng t cc bn sao. Tuy nhin, cc hp th ca nhng ngi s dng b xa t Active Directory c th c khi phc bng cch lin kt chng vi cc ngi dng ang tn ti m khng c hp th. Qu trnh ny c gi l ti kt ni hp th. Khi ta ti kt ni mt hp th, Exchange biu din danh sch ca nhng ngi s dng bn c th la chn. Ngay c khi bn ti to li ngi s dng gc b xa, i tng ngi s dng c ti to ny s c mt m an ton (security ID SID) v khng bao gi c coi nh ngi s dng gc. Ngi s dng c la chn tr thnh ngi s hu mi ca hp th. C 2 phng php phc hi cc hp th: Khi phc mt hp th n t kho cha hp th n. Dng lnh Reconnect, lnh ny xut hin khi bn chn hp th trong Exchange System Manager. Trong sut qu trnh ti kt ni, chn ngi s dng m bn mun lin kt vi hp th.. S dng Mailbox Recovery Center khi phc li mt hay nhiu hp th trong mt hay nhiu kho cha. Bn c th xut cc thuc tnh ca hp th vo mt file, bn cng c th lin kt cc hp th vi nhng ngi s dng trong Active Directory v ti kt ni cc hp th. khi phc mt hay nhiu hp th trong mt hay nhiu kho cha hp th Trong Exchange System Manager, m rng Tools. la chn kho cha hp th lm vic, bm chut phi vo Mailbox Recovery Center v bm Add Mailbox Store. Nu bn mun xut cc thuc tnh ca hp th, bm chut phi vo hp th m bn mun xut, sau bm Export. y l mt cc hu dng lu tr cc thuc tnh ca hp th nu bn khng c nh lin kt hp th vi ngi s dng. Nu bn mun mt ngi s dng c th truy nhp vo hp th, thc hin cc bc sau ti kt ni hp th: lin kt mt ngi s dng vi mt hp th, bm chut phi vo hp th m bn mun ghp vi ngi s dng (hoc mt nhm ngi s dng), sau bm Find Match.
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Nu mt hp th c ghp vi hn mt ngi s dng (hay khng ghp vi ngi s dng no), bm chut phi vo hp th, sau chn Resolve Conflicts. Theo cc ch dn trong Mailbox Conflict Resolution Wizard phn bit ngi s dng n. ti kt ni hp th, chn hp th, bm chut phi vo hp th va chn, sau bm Reconnect. Khi kt thc ti kt ni cc hp th, xa cc kho cha hp th khi Mailbox Recovery Center. 3.3.3.4 Di chuyn cc hp th s dng Exchange System Manager Bn c th di chuyn mt hp th n mt ni lu tr mi nu cn thit. S dng Exchange Task Wizard chn cc hp th m bn mun di chuyn v sau , s dng b qun l cng vic lp lch cho vic di chuyn s xy ra vo mt thi im no trong tng lai. Bn cng c th s dng trnh lp lch dng bt c hot ng di chuyn no cha kt thc vo mt thi im xc nh. Chng hn nh, bn c th lp lch di chuyn mt s lng ln hp th vo na m ngy th su v t ng kt thc vo lc 6 gi sang th hai, bng cch c th ngn chn vic cc ti nguyn trong server ca bn b vt kit sc trong gi lm vic ban ngy. S dng kh nng a tin trnh ca trnh lp lch, bn c th di chuyn hn 4 hp th vo cng mt thi im. di chuyn cc hp th Khi ng Exchange System Manager: Bm Start, ch ti All Programs, ch ti Microsoft Exchange, sau bm System Manager. Trong cy iu khin, m rng Servers, m rng server m bn mun di chuyn hp th n, m rng First Storage Group, m rng Mailbox Store, sau bm Mailboxes. Trong khung chi tit, bm chut phi vo ngi s dng hoc nhm ngi s dng c cc hp th cn di chuyn, sau bm Exchange Tasks. Trn trang Welcome to the Exchange Task Wizard, bm Next. Trn trang Available Tasks, click Move Mailbox, sau click Next. Nu bn ang s dng phin bn Exchange c hn Exchange Server 2003 SP1, nhy n bc 7. Nu khng th click Next. Mn hnh tip theo s cung cp cc cnh bo hoc thng bo nu cn thit. Khi bn c xong, click Next. Trn trang Move Mailbox, xc nh ch di chuyn hp th n, trong danh sch Server, chn mt server, sau , trong danh sch Mailbox Store, chn mt kho cha hp th. Sau click Next. Di If corrupted messages are found, click la chn bn mun, sau click Next. Trn trang Task Schedule, trong danh sch Begin processing tasks at, chn ngy v thng di chuyn. Nu bn mun ngng bt c s di chuyn cha kt thc no vo bt c mt thi im no, trong danh sch Cancel tasks that are still running after, chn ngy v gi. Click Next bt u thc hin. Trn trang Completing the Exchange Task Wizard, xc nhn rng thng tin l chnh xc, sau click Finish.
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3.3.4 Qun l cc Public Folder Phn ny s gii thiu tng quan lm th no Exchange phn loi cc th mc chung v nhng s phn loi c ngha nh th no khi bn lm vic vi cc th mc. N cung cp cc thng tin chi tit v cch bn c th thit lp cu hnh cho cc th mc chung, v lm th no bn c th kch hot cc thit lp ca cc th mc chung ti u ha s s dng h thng lu tr v kh nng hin th. 3.3.4.1 Hiu bit v kiu ca Public Folders Ty thuc vo ng cnh, cc th mc chung c th c hiu theo cc cch khc nhau: Th mc chung hay th mc h thng Cc bn sao ni dung Cc th mc Mail-enabled hay non-mail-enabled Hiu bit v Public Folders v System Folders Mi cy th mc chung bao gm 2 cy con: Public folders (cng c th c bit n nh IPM_Subtree) Ngi s dng c th truy nhp trc tip vo cc th mc vi cc ng dng Client nh Outlook. Trong caa hnh mc nh ca n, Exchange System Manager biu din cc th mc ny khi bn m rng mt cy public folder. System folders (cng c th c bit n nh Non IPM_Subtree) Ngi s dng khng th truy nhp trc tip vo cc th mc ny. Cc ng dng Client nh Outlook s dng cc th mc ny lu tr thng nh d liu ri hay bn, cc danh sch a ch offline, v cc form t chc. Cc th mc h thng khc lu gi cc thng tin caa hnh c s dng bi cc ng dng khch hay bi chnh Exchange. Cy Public Folders cha cc th mc h thng ph, chng hn nh th mc EFORMS REGISTRY, th mc ny khng tn ti trong cy th mc chung thng c s dng. Bnh thng, Exchange System Manager biu din cc th mc chung thay v biu din cc th mc h thng.
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Hnh 3.49 Nt Folders trong Exchange System Manager Trong cc iu kin hot ng bnh thng, bn khng cn phi thng xuyn tng tc vi cc th mc h thng. Trong Exchange System Manager, bn c th xem cc th mc h thng bng mt cy th mc chung ring bit bng cch bm chut phi vo nt cy th mc v chn View System folders (xem hnh).
Hnh 3.50 Nt Folders trong Exchange System Manager biu din cc th mc h thng
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Cc th mc h thng gm c: EFORMS REGISTRY v Events Root ch mc nh, mt bn sao ni dung ca mi th mc chung ny c t trong mt th mc chung mc nh lu tr trong server Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000 c ci t ln u tin. Site folders (OFFLINE ADDRESS BOOK v SCHEDULE+ FREE BUSY) Trong phn ln cc kha cnh, cc th mc ny hot ng theo cng mt kiu vi cc th mc chung, vi cc lu sau: Site folders ch tn ti trong cy Public Folders. Th mc OFFLINE ADDRESS BOOK v th mc SCHEDULE+ FREE BUSY t ng cha mt th mc con cho mi nhm qun tr trong topo ca bn. ch mc nh, mt bn sao ni dung th mc ca mt nhm i tng qun tr c t server u tin c ci t trong nhm qun tr. Mi nhm qun tr c mt Site Folder Server, c phn bit trong i tng ca nhm qun tr trong Active Directory. Mc nh, server u tin trong site l mt Site Folder Server. Server ny c nhim v m bo rng cc th mc trong site l tn ti. Nu bn phi chuyn Site Folder Server t site ny, trc ht hy m bo rng cc th mc ca site c sao lu vo mt server mi v c th c tip qun nh mt Site Folder Server. Th mc OWAScratchPad Mi th mc chung cha mt th mc OWAScratchPad, th mc ny c s dng lu tr tm cc nh km ang c truy nhp bi Outlook Web Access. Bn khng c sa cha cc th mc ny. Th mc StoreEvents Mi th mc chung lu tr mt th mc StoreEvents, th mc ny gi cc thng tin ng k t ca cc s kin ca khch hng. Bn khng c sa cha cc th mc ny. Cc th mc khc h tr cc hot ng lu tr bn trong, mt cy c th cha nhiu th mc h thng khc. Bn khng c sa cha cc th mc ny. Hiu bit v cc bn sao ni dung Cc th mc chung cha 2 loi bn sao ca thng tin cc th mc chung: Hierarchy Cc thuc tnh ca th mc v thng tin t chc v cc th mc (bao gm c cu trc cy). Tt c cc kho lu tr c h tr mt cy u c mt bn sao ca cc thng tin phn cp. Vi mt th mc c th, kho cha c th s dng cc thng tin phn cp phn bit cc khi nim sau: Cc cho php trn th mc Cc server lu gi cc bn sao ni dung ca th mc V tr ca th mc trong cy th mc chung (gm c cc th mc cha v con ca n, nu c) Content Cc bn tin to nn ni dung ca th mc. sao chp ni dung, bn phi cu hnh mt th mc sao chp ni dung ca n sang mt kho cha th mc chung c th hoc mt danh sch cc kho cha. Ch cc kho cha m bn xc nh mi c c cc bn sao ni dung. Mt bn sao ca th mc vi ni dung c gi l bn sao ni dung. Khi mt client chng hn nh Outlook kt ni n mt kho cha v yu cu mt th mc(v d khi Outlook m mt th mc):
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Kho cha kim tra xem client c c quyn truy nhp th mc hay khng. Nu client c quyn truy nhp th mc, kho cha xc nh xem n c cha mt bn sao ni dung ca th mc hay khng c th kt ni client vi bn sao . Nu kho cha ch c cc thuc tnh ca th mc, n s s dng cc thuc tnh phn bit cc kho cha cc th mc chung khc cng cha cc bn sao ni dung, sau chuyn client n kho cha . Kho cha th mc chung mi kim tra client c c quyn truy nhp th mc hay khng, sau xc nh v tr ca bn sao ni dung. Cc kim tra khc v truy nhp s c thc hin nu client truy nhp vo cc ni dung c nhn khc. Cc bc tin hnh trn y c n gin ha. c thm thng tin v cch Exchange hng dn cc client gia cc th mc chung, xem "Understanding Public Folder Referrals" trong cng chng ny. c thm thng tin v cc cp php v kim tra truy nhp, xem "Working with Permissions for Public Folders and Mailboxes" trong cc phn trc. Hiu bit v cc Mail-Enabled Folders Kch hot th cho mt th mc cung cp cc mc ph ca tnh nng cho mt ngi s dng. Ngoi vic c th xut cc bn tin ra cc th mc, ngi s dng c th gi e-mail ti, v i khi c th nhn e-mail t th mc. Nu bn ang pht trin cc ng dng khch, bn c th s dng c im ny chuyn cc bn tin hay ti liu vo hoc ra khi cc th mc chung. Mt th mc mail-enabled l mt th mc chung c mt a ch e-mail. Ty thuc vo vic th mc ny c cu hnh nh th no, n c th xut hin trong Address Book. Mi th mc mail-enabled c mt i tng trong Active Directory lu gi a ch email ca n, tn ca Address Book, v cc thuc tnh lin quan n mail khc. c thm cc thng tin v cu hnh cc th mc mail-enable, xem "Mail-Enabling a Public Folder" trong chng ny. Table 7.6 Default mail-enabled settings Tree Defaults in mixed mode Public Folders Mail-enabled. tree Hidden from Address Book. Generalpurpose trees
Defaults in native mode Not mail-enabled. Can be mail-enabled, and is visible to Address Book by default.
Not mail-enabled. Not mail-enabled. Can be mail-enabled, and is visible Can be mail-enabled, and is visible to Address Book by default. to Address Book by default.
V th i thng b kho cha th mc chung thay v i n hp th trong kho cha hp th, Exchange dn ng e-mail bng cch s dng mt phng php c phn hi khc vi phng php c s dng dn ng cho cc e-mail n cc hp th thng thng. Khi la chn kho cha th mc chung ban u, Exchange s th xc nh kho cha th mc no l gn vi server c bn tin n nht, da trn cc tham chiu sau: Kho cha trn local server.
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Mt kho cha trn mt server Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000 trong nhm dn ng a phng. Mt kho cha trn mt server Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000 trong nhm qun tr a phng. Nu th mc xut hin trong cy Public Folders, mt kho cha trn mt server Exchange 5.5 trong nhm qun tr. Kho cha trn server Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000 xut hin u tin trong cy danh sch cc server. y c th l server va c thm vo danh sch. Nu th mc trong cy Public Folders, kho cha trong server Exchange 5.5 m xut hin u tin trong cy danh sch cc server. Trng hp ny rt him, v ch c th xy ra ch hn hp khi va mi qj cu hnh, ti cc thng tin cu hnh c th cha c sao lu ton b. Nu Exchange khng th nh v c mt th mc chung ph hp, n s gi mt thng bo cha chuyn NDR (non-delivery report) n ngi gi bn tin. Sau khi mt th c chuyn n mt kho cha th mc chung v kho cha th mc chung khi phc c thng tin phn cp cho th mc, Exchange s xc nh bn sao ni dung gn nht bng cch s dng cc tham chiu sau: Bn sao ni dung trong kho cha th mc chung a phng. mt bn sao ni dung trong kho cha ca cng mt nhm chn ng. Mt bn sao ni dung trong kho cha vi gi chn ng thp nht (nh c xc nh trong b my chn ng). Nu Exchange phi s dng mt kho cha bn ngoi nhm chn ng a phng, n cng s tnh n cc thuc tnh chn ng khc, chng hn nh cc thng tin v trng thi kt ni. y l mt c im mi ca Exchange 2003. Bn sao ni dung gn nht l ch n cui cng ca bn tin. Nu Exchange khng th nh v bn sao ni dung ca th mc, n s gi bo co cha chuyn c n ngi gi bn tin. Hnh sau cung cp mt ci nhn tng quan v cch Exchange chuyn cc th n cc th mc chung nh th no ?
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Hnh 3.51 Mt v d n gin minh ha cch Exchange chn ng cho cc bn tin i n mt public folder Cc tin trnh sau s xy ra: Mt bn tin chuyn n mt th mc chung s c trnh ln. Trc tin, bn tin s i n ExFront01. ExFront01 tra cu ngi nhn trong Active Directory v tm i tng th mc mailenabled cho th mc chung. T cc thuc tnh ca i tng th mc mail-enabled, ExFront01 phn bit cc th mc trong cy th mc. ExFront01 tra cu trong i tng cy th mc chung trong Active Directory, v phn bit cc kho cha cc th mc chung c h tr cy . ExFront01 chn mt kho cha th mc chung t cy , sau gi bn tin n kho cha. ExPF01 tra cu thng tin phn cp v th mc c yu cu trong kho cha th mc chung a phng ca n. S dng cc thng tin phn cp, ExPF01 xc nh xem kho cha th mc chung c khng cha mt bn sao ni dung ca th mc c yu cu hay khng, nhng s c cha trong ExPF02. ExPF01 gi bn tin n ExPF02. ExPF02 tra cu thng tin phn cp v th mc c yu cu trong kho cha th mc chung a phng ca n. ExPF02 phn bit bn sao ni dung ca th mc c yu cu v chuyn bn tin ti . 3.3.4.2 Hiu bit v Public Folder Referrals
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Khi mt ngi s dng kt ni ti mt kho cha th mc chung khng cha mt bn sao ca ni dung m ngi s dng cn tm kim, ngi s dng s c chuyn ti mt kho cha khc c cha bn sao ca ni dung . Bn c th s dng cc b chuyn i th mc iu khin vic chuyn giao ny. Cc b chuyn i thc hin chc nng tng t nh trong Exchange 5.5, mc d c mt cht khc bit v ku cch. (Nu bn cn thm thng tin v s ging nhau trong Exchange 5.5, xin hy xem cc ti liu v Exchange 5.5.) S dng cc cu hnh mc nh ca cc b chuyn i, Exchange 2003 theo di nhm cu trc chn ng ca cc t chc tm ra cc server ph hp. Tuy nhin, thay i dng hot ng ca ngi s dng, bn cn phi thit lp li cu hnh bng cch xc nh c cho php chuyn i qua mt s cu ni hay khng. Vi Exchange 2003 servers, bn cng c th xc nh mt danh sch cc server chuyn i v phn phi gi thnh chn ng cho tng server. V d, bn c th gii hn s chuyn i ti mt nhm chn ng n, hoc ch cho php chuyn i gia cc server no trong mi nhm chn ng. S dng cc phng php sau cu hnh cc b chuyn. cu hnh mt b kt ni cho php mt khi c th chuyn c t mt nhm chn ng ny n mt nhm khc: Trong Exchange System Manager, trong Connectors, bm chut phi vo b kt ni m bn mun cu hnh, sau click Properties. Trong Routing Group Connector Properties, chn hay khng chn Do not allow public folder referrals (xem hnh) theo tiu ch sau: Vi mt b kt ni gia mt nhm chn ng Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000, la chn Do not allow public folder referrals s khng c chn l mc nh. Bn c th mun chn la chn ny nu b kt ni s dng mt kt ni mng chm, hay nu mt trong cc nhm chn ng kt ni khng c cc thng tin v th mc chung. Vi mt b kt ni gia nhm chn ng Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000, v mt nhm chn ng c cha cc server Exchange 5.5, la chn Do not allow public folder referrals c mc nh. Thit lp mc nh l ph hp vi mi b kt ni nu ngi s dng truy nhp vo cc th mc chung vi Outlook Web Access. Ngi s dng Outlook Web Access khng th xem ni dung ca cc th mc chung trong cc server Exchange 5.5 , v vy cho php cc server chuyn i ma khng c mc ch c th. Tuy nhin, nu ngi s dng truy nhp vo cc th mc chung bng Outlook, bn c th cho php cc b chuyn i phn phi cc hot ng ca ngi s dng n cc server Exchange 5.5.
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Hnh 3.52 Tab General properties cho mt nhm cc kt ni chn ng cu hnh mt server Exchange 2003 s dng mt danh sch c th cc server v gi thnh chuyn i Trong Exchange System Manager, bm chut phi vo server, sau click Properties. S dng tab Public Folder Referrals lp danh sch cc chuyn i (xem hnh).
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Hnh 3.53 Tab Public Folder Referrals properties cho mt server (Exchange 2003 only) Hiu bit v tin trnh c bn chuyn i cc Client Khi mt ngi s dng kt ni n Exchange v yu cu truy nhp n th mc chung bng Outlook (hay mt MAPI-based client), Exchange s nh v mt bn sao ni dung ca th mc chung s dng cc thng tin cung cp bi kho cha th mc chung c lin kt vi kho cha hp th ngi s dng. Kho cha th mc chung khi phc danh sch cc bn sao ca th mc c yu cu, v nu cn thit, khi phc li cc thng tin chn ng v gi thnh t cc b my chn ng. Exchange s dng tin trnh sau nh v mt bn sao ni dung: Xc nh xem mt bn sao ni dung c tn ti trong kho cha th mc chung hay khng. Nu c, kt ni ngi s dng ti bn sao i phng. Xc nh xem mt bn sao c tn ti trong kho cha th mc chung trn mt server trong mt nhm chn ng a phng hay khng. Nu c. Chuyn ngi s dng n server tng ng. Nu phi chuyn ngi s dng n mt nhm chn ng khc, s dng b my chn ng xc nh xem lm th no c th kt ni ngi s dng ti kho cha trn server vi gi chn ng thp nht. Nu bn to ra mt danh sch khch hng, cc server, gi thnh, Exchange s dng cc thng tin ny thay cho cc thng tin v server v gi thnh m b my chn ng cung cp. trnh phi triu gi b my chn ng nhiu ln, Exchange giu cc thng tin v gi thnh m b my chn ng tr v v ch truy nhp sau mt gi ng h. Hiu bit v chuyn i trong ch hn hp (Referrals in Mixed-Mode Topologies) Nu cc hp th ca ngi s dng c t trn mt server Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000, ngi s dng s khng c dn ng da theo cc thit lp cu hnh trong cc th mc chung Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000. Thm vo , cc nhm chn ng Exchange 2003 hay Exchange 2000 s ch chuyn ngi s dng n cc nhm chn ng c cha cc server Exchange 5.5. Nu hp th ca ngi sr dng c t trong mt server Exchange 5.5 server, ngi s dng s c dn ng theo cc cu hnh trong cc th mc chung trong server Exchange 5.5.
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Hnh 3.54 Mt v d ch ra lm th no Exchange dn ng mt Outlook Web Access user n mt public folder trong cy Public Folders
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[1]. Microsoft Corp, Exchange Server 2003 Administration Guide, 2003 [2]. Microsoft Corp, Exchange Server 2003 Message Security Guide, 2003 [3]. Microsoft Corp, Exchange Server 2003 Transport and Routing Guide, 2003 [4]. Microsoft Corp, Exchange Server 2003 Deployment Guide, 2003 [5]. www.microsoft.com/exchange/
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Ph n 1. Gi i thi u v Exchange 2002 Server ..................................................................... 7

1.3 Nh ng c i ti n c a Exchange 2003 Server Server............................................................................8

Ph n 2. Ci t Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 ............................................................ 12

2.1 Ci t Exchange 2003 Server ..............................................................................................12

2.2 S nng c p t Exchange 2000 ...........................................................................................27

2.3 S chuy n i t Exchange Server 5.5 ................................................................................34

2.4 Tri n khai Exchange 2003 trong m t Cluster .......................................................................45

2.4.1 Nh ng yu c u i v i m t Cluster ..............................................................................................45 2.4.2 Cc b c tri n khai .......................................................................................................................50

Ph n 3. Qu n tr h th ng Exchange Server 2003 ........................................................... 64

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

3.2 Qu n l truy nh p khch hng trong h th ng Exchange .....................................................88

3.3 Qu n l MailMail-box Store v Public Folder Store .....................................................................103

Ti li u tham kh o.............................................................................................................. 139

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Hnh 1.1 Cc tnh nng truy cp client ca Exchange Server 7

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

2.1.1 Tnh ton bo mt cho Exchange2003

2.1.2 Nhng cng c trin khai Exchange Server

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Trong Application Server chn ASP.NET

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Hnh 2.3 La chn ForestPrep trn trang Component Selection

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Hnh 2.4 Trang Microsoft Exchange Server Administrator Account

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Hnh 2.6 Trang Component Selection

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Trong trang Installation Type,nhn Create a new ExOrganization, nhn Next.

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003