Chuyn : HA HC HU C

CHUYN : HA HC HU C I
Cu 1: Xc nh hm lng phn trm ca nguyn t Cacbon trong cc cht sau: CH4; CH3Cl; CH2Cl2; CHCl3
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Cu 2: Xc nh hm lng phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t c trong axit axetic: C2H4O2 (CH3-COOH)
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Cu 3: Hy vit cng thc cu to ca cc cht c cng thc phn t: CH4O ; C3H6 ; C4H10 ; C5H12 ; C3H8O
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Cu 4: Phn t hp cht A c hai nguyn t C v H. Khi t chy hon ton 3 gam cht A, thu c 5,4 gam nc.
Xc nh cng thc phn t ca cht A, bit khi lng mol ca A l 30.
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Cu 1: Trong thnh phn phn t cht hu c nht thit phi c
A. nguyn t cacbon v hiro.
B. nguyn t cacbon.
C. nguyn t cacbon, hiro v oxi.
D. nguyn t cacbon v nit.
Cu 2: Theo thnh phn nguyn t, hp cht hu c c chia thnh
A. hirocacbon v cc cht khng phi hirocacbon.
B. hirocacbon v cc hp cht cha oxi.
C. hirocacbon v dn xut ca hirocacbon.
D. hirocacbon v cc hp cht c nhm chc.
Cu 3: Trong cc hp cht sau, hp cht no sau y khng phi l hp cht hu c?
A. (NH4)2CO3
B. CH3COONa
C. CH3Cl
D. C6H5NH2
Cu 4: Thnh phn % O trong hp cht c cng thc phn t C4 H10O l?
A. 86,467%
B. 13,513%
C. 64,866%
Cu 5: Thnh phn % H trong hp cht c cng thc phn t C4 H 8

D. 21,621%

A. 14,286%
B. 85,714%
C. 71,428%
D. 28,572%
Cu 6: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Trong phn t hp cht hu c C c ha tr 4.
B. Trong phn t hp cht hu c, nguyn t C c th lin kt trc tip vi nhau to thnh mch C.
C. Trong phn t hp cht hu c, nguyn t C c th lin kt vi cc nguyn t ca nguyn t khc.
D. Trong phn t hp cht hu c, C c ha tr 4. Nguyn t C c th lin kt vi cc nguyn t ca nguyn t khc
to thnh mch C.
Cu 7: Cho cc pht biu, khi nim sau:
(1) Ha hc hu c l nghnh ha hc chuyn nghin cu v cc hp cht v c
(2) Ure (CO(NH2)2) l cht hu c u tin c tng hp t cc cht v c
(3) Phn trm khi lng ca C trong hp cht CH4 nh hn trong hp cht CH3Cl
(4) Trong cc hp cht hu c, C lun c ha tr IV, hidro c ha tr I v oxi xa ha tr II
(5) Ha hc hu c l nghnh ha hc chuyn nghin cu v cc hp cht hu c
(6) Khi t chy cc hp cht hu c u c sn phm kh CO2
(7) Nhng nguyn t C trong phn t hp cht hu c c th lin kt trc tip vi nhau to thnh mch cacbon.
(8) Mi hp cht hu c khng c trt t lin kt xc nh gia cc nguyn t trong phn t.
(9) Cng thc biu din y lin kt gia cc nguyn t trong phn t c gi l cng thc cu to.
S pht biu v khi nim ng l:
A. 6
B. 5
C. 7
D. 8
Tuyn sinh cc lp 9, 10, 11, 12 v 13: n luyn bi dng kin thc v luyn thi mn Ton L - Ho
Cc em c th hc ti nh theo nhm hoc c nhn, hoc hc ti trung tm 40 hc sinh/ 1lp.
Cung cp ti liu, thi trc nghim min ph. Lin h bit r chi tit.

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Chuyn : HA HC HU C
Cu 8: Trong hp cht C2H5NH2 c thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cacbon l:
A. 53,33%
B. 63,33%
C. 73,33%
D. 83,33%
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Cu 9: t chy hon ton a gam hn hp gm 3 hidrocacbon, sau phn ng hon ton thu c 22 gam CO2 v 5,4
gam H2O. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 3,6 gam
B. 4,6 gam
C. 5,5 gam
D. 6,6 gam
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Cu 10: t chy hon ton 6,4 gam mt hp cht A cha C, H v O. Sau phn ng thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 7,2 gam
nc. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca oxi c trong hp cht A l?
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%
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Cu 11: Mt hidrocacbon X cha 85,71% C theo khi lng. Bit t khi hi ca X so vi CH4 l 2,625. Cng thc
phn t ca hidrocacbon X l:
A. CH4
B. C2H6
C. C3H6
D. C2H2
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Cu 12: Ho tr ca cacbon, oxi, hiro trong hp cht hu c ln lt l
A. IV, II, II.
B. IV, III, I.
C. II, IV, I.
Cu 13: Cng thc cu to ca mt hp cht cho bit
A. thnh phn phn t.
B. trt t lin kt gia cc nguyn t trong phn t.
C. thnh phn phn t v trt t lin kt gia cc nguyn t trong phn t.
D. thnh phn phn t v s tham gia lin kt vi cc hp cht khc.
Cu 14: Mt hp cht hu c c cng thc C3H7Cl , c s cng thc cu to l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 1.
Cu 15: C cc cng thc cu to sau:
1. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

3. CH 2 - CH 2 - CH 2

C H3

C H3

D. IV, II, I.

D. 2.

2. CH3 - CH 2 - CH 2 - CH 2

C H3
4. CH 2 - CH 2 - CH 2 - CH3

C H3

Cc cng thc cu to trn biu din my cht ?

A. 3 cht.
B. 2 cht.
C. 1 cht.
D. 4 cht.
Cu 16: S cng thc cu to ca C4H10 l:
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
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Cu 17: tinh ch kh metan c ln etilen v axetilen, ta dng
A. dung dch nc brom d.
B. dung dch NaOH d.
C. dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d.
D. dung dch nc vi trong d.
Cu 18: Cht hu c no sau y, khi chy to thnh s mol kh CO2 nh hn s mol hi nc ?
A. CH4
B. C2H4
C. C2H6
D. C6H6
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Tuyn sinh cc lp 9, 10, 11, 12 v 13: n luyn bi dng kin thc v luyn thi mn Ton L - Ho
Cc em c th hc ti nh theo nhm hoc c nhn, hoc hc ti trung tm 40 hc sinh/ 1lp.
Cung cp ti liu, thi trc nghim min ph. Lin h bit r chi tit.

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Chuyn : HA HC HU C
Cu 19: t chy hon ton 6,4 gam kh metan, dn ton b sn phm qua dung dch nc vi trong d. Khi lng
kt ta thu c l
A. 20 gam.
B. 40 gam.
C. 80 gam.
D. 10 gam.
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Cu 20: Khi lng kh CO2 v khi lng H2O thu c khi t chy hon ton 8 gam kh metan ln lt l
A. 44 gam v 9 gam.
B. 22 gam v 9 gam.
C. 22 gam v 18 gam.
D. 22 gam v 36 gam.
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Cu 21: Th tch khng kh (cha 20% th tch oxi) o ktc cn dng t chy ht 3,2 gam kh metan l:
A. 8,96 lt.
B. 22,4 lt.
C. 44,8 lt.
D. 17,92 lt.
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Cu 22: t chy hon ton 11,2 lt hn hp kh gm CH4 v H2 (ktc) thu c 16,2 gam nc. Thnh phn phn
trm theo th tch ca kh CH4 v H2 trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 60% v 40%.
B. 80% v 20%.
C. 50% v 50%.
D. 30% v 70%.
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Cu 23: Cho 11,2 lt kh etilen ( ktc) phn ng va vi dung dch brom 5%. Khi lng dung dch brom tham gia
phn ng l
A. 160 gam.
B. 1600 gam.
C. 320 gam.
D. 3200 gam.
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Cu 24: Cho 2,24 lt kh etilen ( ktc) phn ng va vi dung dch brom 0,1M. Th tch dung dch brom tham gia
phn ng l
A. 2 lt.
B. 1,5 lt.
C. 1 lt.
D. 0,5 lt.
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Cu 25: Cho 0,56 lt (ktc) hn hp kh metan v axetilen tc dng vi dung dch brom d, lng brom tham gia
phn ng l 5,6 gam. Thnh phn phn trm v th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp ban u ln lt l
A. 20%; 80%.
B. 30%; 70%.
C. 40% ; 60%.
D. 60%; 40%.
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Cu 26: t hon ton 24 ml hn hp axetilen v metan phi dng 54 ml oxi ( cc th tch kh o ktc). Th tch kh
CO2 sinh ra l
A. 24 ml.
B. 30 ml.
C. 36 ml.
D. 42 ml.
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Tuyn sinh cc lp 9, 10, 11, 12 v 13: n luyn bi dng kin thc v luyn thi mn Ton L - Ho
Cc em c th hc ti nh theo nhm hoc c nhn, hoc hc ti trung tm 40 hc sinh/ 1lp.
Cung cp ti liu, thi trc nghim min ph. Lin h bit r chi tit.

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Thy Ng Xun Qunh T: 0979.817.885 E_mail: admin@hoahoc.org Website: www.hoahoc.org

Chuyn : HA HC HU C
Cu 27: Mt hn hp kh gm metan v axetilen c khi lng 3 gam, iu kin tiu chun chim th tch l 3,36 lt.
Khi lng ca mi kh trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 1,44 gam; 1,56 gam
B. 1,56 gam; 1,44 gam
C. 1,5 gam; 1,5 gam
D. 2 gam; 1 gam
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Cu 28: Dn 5,6 lt (ktc) hn hp kh metan v axetilen qua bnh ng dung dch brom d c 16 gam brom tham gia
phn ng. Th tch mi kh trong hn hp ban u ln lt l
A. 4,48 lt; 1,12 lt.
B. 3,36 lt; 2,24 lt.
C. 1,12 lt; 4,48 lt.
D. 2,24 lt; 3,36 lt.
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Cu 29: Cho 5,6 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm CH4 v C2H4 c t l th tch l 3 : 2 qua dung dch cha 20 gam brom.
Khi lng brom cn d l (Bit phn ng xy ra hon ton)
A. 12 gam.
B. 4 gam.
C. 16 gam.
D. 8 gam.
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Cu 30: Cho 1,6 gam hn hp gm CH4 v C2H4 i qua dung dch brom, phn ng xy ra hon ton, phi dng 80
gam dung dch brom 5%. Phn trm theo khi lng ca mi kh trong hn hp l
A. 56,25% CH4 v 43,75% C2H4.
B. 70% CH4 v 30% C2H4.
C. 43,75% CH4 v 56,25% C2H4.
D. 87,5% CH4 v 12,5 % C2H4.
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Cu 31: Cho 6,72 lt hn hp gm CH4 v C2H2 ( ktc) i qua dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh brom tng 2,6
gam. Phn trm theo th tch mi kh c trong hn hp l
A. 33,33% C2H2 v 66,67 % CH4.
B. 66,67,% C2H2 v 33,33% CH4.
C. 2,5% C2H2 v 97,5 % CH4.
D. 97,5 % C2H2 v 2,5 % CH4.
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Cu 32: t chy han tan 5,824 lt hn hp hai kh CH4 v C2H4. Cho ton b sn phm sinh ra vo dung dch nc
vi trong thu c 40 g kt ta. Thnh phn phn trm theo th tch ca mi kh ln lt l
A. 44,15% v 55,85%. B. 46,15% v 53,85%.
C. 40,15% v 59,85%. D. 50,15% v 49,85%.
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Cu 33: Th tch oxi cn dng t chy hon ton hn hp gm 4,48 lt C2H2 v 2,24 lt C2H4 (th tch ktc) l
A. 6,72 lt.
B. 15,68 lt.
C. 13,44 lt.
D. 17,92 lt.
Cu 34: Khi cho hn hp kh metan, etilen, axetilen qua dung dch brom thy khi lng bnh brom tng ln a g. l
khi lng ca
A. etilen v axetilen.
B. eitilen v metan.
C. axetilen v metan.
D. axetilen, etilen v metan.
Cu 35: Cho 5,6 lt hn hp kh metan v etilen (ktc) i qua bnh ng dung dch brom d. Phn ng kt thc, khi
lng bnh brom tng thm 1,4 g. Thnh phn phn trm ca kh metan v etilen theo th tch ln lt l
A. 60% v 40%.
B. 20% v 80%.
C. 70% v 30%.
D. 80% v 20%.
Tuyn sinh cc lp 9, 10, 11, 12 v 13: n luyn bi dng kin thc v luyn thi mn Ton L - Ho
Cc em c th hc ti nh theo nhm hoc c nhn, hoc hc ti trung tm 40 hc sinh/ 1lp.
Cung cp ti liu, thi trc nghim min ph. Lin h bit r chi tit.

TP CH HA HC & TUI TR HOAHOC.ORG

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Thy Ng Xun Qunh T: 0979.817.885 E_mail: admin@hoahoc.org Website: www.hoahoc.org