I HC QUC GIA TP.

H CH MINH
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
KHOA IN-IN T
B MN K THUT IN T
11
CHNG 4
Mch khuch i thut
ton
Bi Minh Thnh
B mn K thut in t - HBK Tp. HCM
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
Ti liu tham kho
[1] Theodore F.Bogart, JR, Electronic devices and
Circuits,2nd Ed. , Macmillan 1991
[2] L Phi Yn, Nguyn Nh Anh, Lu Phu, K thut
in t, NXB Khoa hoc ky thut
[3] Allan R. Hambley, Electrical Engineering:
Principles and Applications, Prentice Hall,4 edition
(2007)
[4] Slide bi ging mn K thut in t c L Th Kim
Anh
2
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
Ni dung
1) Gii thiu
2) c tnh v cc thng s ca b KTT l tng
3) Cc mch ng dng c bn
3.1) Mch khuch i o
3.2) Mch khuch i khng o
3.3) Mch m
3.4) Mch cng o du
3.5) Mch cng khng o du
4) Cc mch ng dng to hm
4.1) Mch tch phn
4.2) Mch vi phn
3
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
1) Gii thiu
Khuch i l qu trnh bin i mt i lng (dng in hoc
in p) t bin nh thnh bin ln m khng lm thay
i dng ca n.
- Khuch i thut toan (OPAMP Operational Amplifier) l b
khuch i DC c h s khuch i A
v
rt cao thng c ch
to di dng tch hp
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
1) Gii thiu
K
Vi sai
K
Trung gian
Dch mc
DC
m ng
ra
V
+
V
-
V
O
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
2) c tnh v cc thng s
+
i
v
: Ngo vao khng o

i
v
: Ngo vao o
o
v
: Ngo ra
v
o
-
+

i
v
+
i
v
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
c tnh truyn t vng h
Bo ha dng
Bo ha m
i i i
V V V
+
A =
VO
O
+V
S
-V
S
Vng khuch i
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
c tnh truyn t khi c hi tip m (vng kn)
Bo ha dng
Bo ha m
i i i
V V V
+
A =
VO
O
+V
S
-V
S
A
Vf
+V
Sf
-V
Sf
A
VO
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
Opamp l tng
H s khuch i vng h
A
VO

Tng tr vao Rin

Tng tr ra Rout 0

0
i i
V V
I I
+
+
=
= =
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
3) Cc mch ng dng c bn Opamp
3.1) Mch khuch i o
3.2) Mch khuch i khng o
3.3) Mch m
3.4) Mch cng o du v khng o du
3.5) Mch vi sai (mch tr)
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
3.1 MCH KHUCH I O (NGC PHA)
v
o
0 =
+
i
v

i
v
v
i
R
1
R
f
I
Xet mch OPAMP ly tng:
R
i
= , I
i
= 0 nn:
0 ~ =
+
i i
v v
Dng qua R
1
:
f
o i
R
v
R
v
I = =
1
H s khuch i vng kin:
1
R
R
v
v
A
f
i
o
v
= =
i
f
o
v
R
R
v
1
=
Tng tr vao:
1
R
i
v
Z
i
i
i
= =
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
3.2) MCH KHUCH I KHNG O (NG PHA)
Xet mch OPAMP ly tng:
R
i
= , I
i
= 0 nn: 0 ~ =
+
i i
v v
Dng qua R
1
:
f
o i
R R
v
R
v
I
+
= =

1 1
Ta co h s khuch i vng kin:
Mt khac, coi :
i i i
v v v ~ =
+
i
f
o
v
R
R
v
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
1
1
v
o

i
v
v
i
R
1
R
f
+
i
v
1 1
1
1
R
R
R
R R
v
v
A
f f
i
o
v
+ =
+
= =
I
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
3.3) MACH M (MACH THEO IN AP)
y la trng hp c bit ca mch khuch i khng o,
vi: R
f
= 0 va R
1
=
v
i
v
o
1 1
1
1
R
R
R
R R
v
v
A
f f
i
o
v
+ =
+
= =
p dung cng thc:
1 =
v
A
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
3.4) MCH CNG
v
o
v
i1
v
i2
v
i3
R
f
R
1
R
2
R
3
i
1
i
2
i
3
i
* Mch cng ao du
Dung phng phap xp chng:
1
1
1 i
f
o
v
R
R
v =
2
2
2 i
f
o
v
R
R
v =
3
3
3 i
f
o
v
R
R
v =
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
in ap ngo ra:
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + =
3
3
2
2
1
1
i
f
i
f
i
f
o
v
R
R
v
R
R
v
R
R
v
Nu chn R
1
= R
2
= R
3
= R, ta co:
3 2 1 i i i
f
o
v v v
R
R
v + + =
Va nu R
f
= R, ta co:
3 2 1 i i i o
v v v v + + =
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
* Mch cng khng ao du
v
o
R
1
R
2
+
i
v
R
f
R
g
v
i1
v
i2
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
Khi vi2 = 0, mch tr thanh:
1
2 1
2
i i
v
R R
R
v
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
+
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
i
g
f
o
v
R
R
v 1
1
Tng t:
2
2 1
1
2
1
i
g
f
o
v
R R
R
R
R
v
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
Dung phng phap xp chng
v
i1
v
o
R
1
R
f
R
2
R
g
+
i
v
1
2 1
2
1
1
i
g
f
o
v
R R
R
R
R
v
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
Ap dung cng thc
cua mch khuch i khng ao: :
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
in ap ngo ra:
2 1 o o o
v v v + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
2 1
1
1
2 1
2
1
i i
g
f
o
v
R R
R
v
R R
R
R
R
v
Nu chn R
1
= R
2
= R, ta co:
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
1
2 1 i i f
o
v v
R
R
v
Va nu R
f
= R, ta co:
2 1 i i o
v v v + =
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
v
i2
v
o
R
1
R
4
R
2
R
3
v
i1
+
i
v

i
v
3.5) MCH TR (MCH KHUCH I VI SAI)
1
2 1
2
i i
v
R R
R
v
+
=
+
* Khi v
i2
= 0
1
2 1
2
3
4
1
1
i o
v
R R
R
R
R
v
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
3
4
2 i o
v
R
R
v =
* Khi v
i1
= 0
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
in ap ngo ra:
2 1 i i o
v v v + =
2
3
4
1
2 1
2
3
4
1
i i o
v
R
R
v
R R
R
R
R
v
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
Nu chn R
1
= R
2
=R
3
= R
4
, ta co:
2 1 i i o
v v v =
V
o
co dng: V
o
= a
1
v
i1
a
2
v
i2
, vi:
3
4
2
2 1
2
3
4
1
1
R
R
a ;
R R
R
R
R
a =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
( )
3
4
2
2 1
2
2 1
1
R
R
a ;
R R
R
a a : Hay =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+ =
iu kin thc hin c mch nay: (1 + a
2
)> a
1
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
4) Cc mch ng dng to hm
4.1) Mch tch phn
4.2) Mch vi phn
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
4.1) MCH TCH PHN
v
i
v
o
R
C
+
i
v

i
v
i
Dng i qua tu c tinh:
dt
dv
C i
C
=
dt
dV
C i
o
=
Mt khac:
R
V
i
i
=
idt
C
dv
o
1
=
= dt i
C
v
o
1
= dt v
C R
v
i o
1
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
4.2) MCHVI PHN
+
i
v
v
o
v
i
R
C
i
Dng i qua tu:
dt
dV
C i
i
=
Mt khac:
R
V
dt
dV
C
o i
=
dt
dV
RC v
i
o
=
R
V
i
o
=