Bao gm: + 84 Cu trc cu trong ting Anh + Cch s dng 7 gii t thng dng trong ting Anh + 51 Cu trc

cu trong ting Anh (bao gm 16 cu trc So Snh) + [1 s cu trc cu khc v IDIOMS] + Cu iu kin v 1 s cch dng khc + Phrasal Verb t A - W

[84 CU TRC CU TRONG TING ANH]

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (qu.... cho ai lm g...) e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow. 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...) e.g. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. e.g. He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. 3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...) e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (... cho ai lm g...) e.g. She is old enough to get married. e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...) e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday. e.g. Id like to have my shoes repaired. 6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something : ( n lc ai phi lm g...) e.g. It is time you had a shower. e.g. Its time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi gian...) e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngn cn ai/ ci g... lm g..) e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here.

9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thy ... lm g...) e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English. e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/ lm g hn ci g/ lm g) e.g. I prefer dog to cat. e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thch lm g hn lm g) e.g. She would play games than read books. e.g. Id rather learn English than learn Biology. 12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen lm g) e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na) e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v.... e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa. 15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v e.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks. 16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v... e.g. I am good at swimming. e.g. He is very bad at English. 17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c e.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week. 18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v... e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday. 19. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Khng chu ni/khng nhn c lm g... e.g. She can't stand laughing at her little dog. 20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing: thch lm g ... e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls. 21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n...

e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays. 22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc thi gian lm g e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day. e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes. 23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g.. e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day. e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g... e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday. e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes. 25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g... e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g... e.g. I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight. 27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm e.g. I have many things to do this week. 28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m... e.g. It is Tom who got the best marks in my class. e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year. 29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g.... e.g. You had better go to see the doctor. 30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing e.g. I always practise speaking English everyday. 31. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English. ( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh ) 32. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g ) VD: We are interested in reading books on history. ( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s ) 33. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.

( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li ) 34. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g ) VD: Its the first time we have visited this place. ( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny ) 35. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt ) VD: I dont have enough time to study. ( Ti khng c thi gian hc ) 36. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt ) VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car. ( Ti khng giu mua t ) 37. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g ) VD: Im to young to get married. ( Ti cn qu tr kt hn ) 38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII ( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm ) VD: She wants someone to make her a dress. ( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy ) = She wants to have a dress made. ( C y mun c mt chic vy c may ) 39. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g ) VD: Its time we went home. ( n lc ti phi v nh ) 40. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt ( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise. ( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny ) 41. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g ) VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday. ( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh ) 42. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history? ( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng?) 43. To prevent smb from V_ing (Cn tr ai lm g ) To stop

VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk. ( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do ) 44. To fail to do smt (Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g) VD: We failed to do this exercise. (Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny ) 45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g) VD: We were succeed in passing the exam. (Chng ti thi ) 46. To borrow smt from smb (Mn ci g ca ai) VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary. ( C y mn cun sch ny th vin ) 47. To lend smb smt (Cho ai mn ci g) VD: Can you lend me some money? ( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? ) 48. To make smb do smt (Bt ai lm g) VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework. ( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh ) 49. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t. ( n mc m ) CN + ng t + so + trng t 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it. ( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c ) 2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him. ( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta ) 50. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t. VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it. ( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c ) 51. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g) VD: It is very kind of you to help me. ( Bn tht tt v gip ti ) 52. To find it + tnh t + to do smt VD: We find it difficult to learn English. ( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh ) 53. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g )

that + CN + ng t VD: 1. I have to make sure of that information. ( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin ) 2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam. ( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi ) 54. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g) VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise. ( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny ) 55. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g doing smt lm g ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV. watching TV. ( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV ) 56. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g ) VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word. ( TI khng bit t ny ) 57. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g not to do smt khng lm g ) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard. ( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch ) 58. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g ) intend VD: We planed to go for a picnic. intended ( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi ) 59. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g ) VD: They invited me to go to the cinema. ( H mi ti i xem phim ) 60. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g ) VD: He offered me a job in his company. ( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta ) 61. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai ) VD: You can rely on him. ( Bn c th tin anh y )

62. To keep promise ( G li ha ) VD: He always keeps promises. 63. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g ) VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English. ( Ti c th ni ting Anh ) 64. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g ) VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis. ( Ti chi qun vt gii ) 65. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g ) doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm g VD: We prefer spending money than earning money. ( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin ) 66. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you. ( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn ) 67. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g ) not do smt ( Khng nn lm g ) VD: 1. Youd better learn hard. ( Bn nn hc chm ch ) 2. Youd better not go out. ( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi ) 68. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g not do smt ng lm g VD: Id rather stay at home. Id rather not say at home. 69. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g ) VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today. ( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay ) 70. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house. 71. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g ) VD: I suggested going for a walk. 72. Try to do ( C lm g )

VD: We tried to learn hard. ( Chng ti c hc chm ch ) 73. Try doing smt ( Th lm g ) VD: We tried cooking this food. ( Chng ti th nu mn n ny ) 74. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g ) VD: You need to work harder. ( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn ) 75. To need doing ( Cn c lm ) VD: This car needs repairing. ( Chic t ny cn c sa ) 76. To remember doing ( Nh lm g ) VD: I remember seeing this film. ( Ti nh l xem b phim ny ) 77. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny ) VD: Remember to do your homework. ( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh ) 78. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm ) VD: Im going to have my house repainted. ( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly ) = To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g ) VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car. = Im going to have my car repaired. 79. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g ) VD: We are busy preparing for our exam. ( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi ) 80. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g ) VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? ( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? ) 81. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g ) VD: We are used to getting up early. ( Chng ti quen dy sm ) 82. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g ) VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.

( Chng ti dng li mua xng ) 83. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na ) VD: We stopped going out late. ( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na ) 84. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g ) VD: Let him come in. ( anh ta vo ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[CCH S DNG CC GII T] During = trong sut (hot ng din ra lin tc) From = t >< to = n From ... to ...= t ... n... (dng cho thi gian v ni chn) From time to time = i khi, thnh thong Out of = ra khi Out of + noun = ht, khng cn Out of town = i vng Out of date=c, lc hu >< up to date = mi, cp nht Out of work = tht nghip, mt vic Out of the question = khng th Out of order = hng, khng hot ng By: ng t ch chuyn ng + by = i ngang qua (walk by the library) ng t tnh + by = gn (your books are by the window) by + thi gian c th = trc lc, cho n lc (hnh ng cho n lc phi xy ra) by + phng tin giao thng = i bng by then = cho n lc (dng cho c QK v TL) by way of= theo ng... = via by the way = mt cch tnh c, ngu nhin by the way = by the by = nhn y, nhn tin by far + so snh (thng l so snh bc nht)=>dng nhn mnh by accident = by mistake = tnh c, ngu nhin >< on purose In = bn trong In + month/year In time for = In good time for = ng gi (thng kp lm g, hi sm hn gi nh mt cht) In the street = di lng ng In the morning/ afternoon/ evening

In the past/future = trc kia, trong qu kh/ trong tng lai In future = from now on = t nay tr i In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thot u/ rt cuc In the way = ngang li, chn li Once in a while = i khi, thnh thong In no time at all = trong nhy mt, mt thong In the mean time = meanwhile = cng lc In the middle of (a im)= gia In the army/ airforce/ navy In + the + STT + row = hng th... In the event that = trong trng hp m In case = phng khi, ng nh Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = lin lc, tip xc vi ai On = trn b mt: On + th trong tun/ ngy trong thng On + a/the + phng tin giao thng = trn chuyn/ ln chuyn... On + ph = a ch... (nh B.E : in + ph) On the + STT + floor = tng th... On time = va ng gi (bt chp iu kin bn ngoi, ngha mnh hn in time) On the corner of = gc ph (gia hai ph) Ch : In the corner = gc trong At the corner = gc ngoi/ ti gc ph On the sidewalk = pavement = trn va h Ch : On the pavement (A.E.)= trn mt ng nha (Dont brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car) On the way to: trn ng n >< on the way back to: trn ng tr v On the right/left On T.V./ on the radio On the phone/ telephone = gi in thoi, ni chuyn in thoi On the phone = nh c mc in thoi (Are you on the phone?) On the whole= ni chung, v i th On the other hand = tuy nhin= however Ch : On the one hand = mt mt th on the other hand = mt khc th (On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must combine it with listening comprehension) on sale = for sale = c bn, bn on sale (A.E.)= bn h gi = at a discount (B.E) on foot = i b

 At = ti At + s nh At + thi gian c th At home/ school/ work At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = gia tra (she was invited to the party at noon, but she was 15 minutes late)) At least = ch t, ti thiu >< at most = ti a At once =ngay lp tc At present/ the moment = now Ch : 2 thnh ng trn tng ng vi presently nhng presently se khc nhau v ngha nu n ng cc v tr khc nhau trong cu: Sentence + presently (= soon): ngay tc th ( She will be here presently/soon) Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngay sau (Presently, I heard her leave the room) S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He is presently working toward his Ph.D degree) At times = i khi, thnh thong At first = thot u >< at last = cui cng At the beginning of / at the end of... = u/ cui (dng cho thi gian v a im). At + tn cc ngy l : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving... Nhng on + tn cc ngy l + day = on Christmas day ... Trong dng informal E., on trc cc th trong tun i khi b lc b: She is going to see her boss (on) Sun. morning. At/in/on thng c khng dng trong cc thnh ng ch thi gian khi c mt: next, last, this, that, one, any, each, every, some, all At + a im : at the center of the building At + nhng a im ln (khi xem n nh mt ni trung chuyn hoc gp g): The plane stopped 1 hour at Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta. At + tn cc to nh ln (khi xem nh 1 hnh ng s xy ra ch khng cp n to nh) : There is a good movie at the Center Theater. At + tn ring cc t chc: She works at Legal & General Insurence. At + tn ring ni cc trng s hoc khu vc i hc: She is studying at the London school of Economics. At + tn cc hot ng qui t thnh nhm: at a party/ lecture... Mt s cc thnh ng dng vi gii t On the beach: trn b bin

Along the beach: dc theo b bin In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay v. For the most part: chnh l, ch yu l = mainly. In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = vi hi vng l. off and on: dai dng, ti hi all of a sudden= suddenly = bng nhin for good = forever: vnh vin, mi mi. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[51 CU TRC SO SNH TRONG TING ANH (Bao gm 16 cu trc so snh)] 1/ Cu trc: S + V + (not) enough + noun + (for sb) to do st = (khng) ci g (cho ai) lm g. (He doesnt have enough qualification to work here). 2 / Cu trc: S + V + (not) adj/adv + enough + (for sb) to do st = ci g (khng) (cho ai) lm g. (He doesnt study hard enough to pass the exam). 3/ Cu trc: S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) to do st = ci g qu n ni lm sao cho ai y lm g. (He ran too fast for me to catch up with). 4/ Cu trc: Clause + so that + clause = m (He studied very hard so that he could pas the test). 5/ Cu trc: S + V + so + adj/adv + that S + V = ci g qu lm sao n ni m (The film was so boring that he fell asleep in the middle of it) 6/ Cu trc: It + V + such + [a(n)] adj noun + that S +V = ci g qu lm sao n ni m ... (It was such a borring film that he fell asleep in the middle of it) 7/ Cu trc: If + S + present simple + S +will/can/may + V simple :cu iu kin loi 1 = iu kin c tht tng lai ( If you lie in the sun too long, you will get sunburnt). 8/ Cu trc: If + S + past simple + S + would + V simple: Cu iu kin loi 2 = miu t ci khng c thc hoc tng tng ra (If I won the competition, I would spend it all). 9/ Cu trc: If + S + past perfect + S + would + have past participle:cu iu kin loi 3 = miu t ci khng xy ra hoc tng tng xy ra trong qu kh (If Id worked harder, I would have passed the exam) 10/ Cu trc: Unless + positive = If not = tr phi, nu khng (You will be late unless you start at one) 11/ Cu trc: S + used to + do = ch thi quen, hnh ng trong qu kh ( He used to

smoke, but he gave up five months ago) - used y nh mt ng t qu kh. 12/ Cu trc: S + be + used/accustomed to + doing = quen vi vic ( I am used to eating at 7:00 PM) 13/Cu trc: S + get + used to + doing = tr nn quen vi vic ( We got used to American food). 14/Cu trc: would rather do.than ...= thch ci g (lm g ) hn ci g (lm g)( We would rather die in freedom than lie in slavery) 15/Cu trc: prefer doing/ noun..to ..= thch ci g (lm g ) hn ci g (lm g) ( I prefer drinking Coca to drinking Pepsi). 16/Cu trc: would + like(care/hate/prefer) + to do = to li mi hoc mun g ( Would you like to dance with me) 17/ Cu trc: like + V_ing = din t s thch (He like reading novel) like + to do = din t thi quen, s la chn,hoc vi ngha cho l ng. (When making tea, he usually likes to put sugar and a slice of lemon in fisrt) 18/ Cu trc: S + should/had better/ought to/ be supposed to + do = ai nn lmg.(He should study tonight, He had better study tonight, He is supposed to study tonight). 19/Cu trc : Could, may, might + have + P2 = c l (It may have rained last night, but Im not sure) 20/Cu trc : Should + have + P2 = l ra phi, l ra nn (Tom should have gone to office this morning). 22/Cu trc : because + S + V : (Tai was worried because it had started to rain.) because of/ due to/ + Noun : (Tai was worried because of the rain). 23/Cu trc : Although/ Even though/ though + Clause = mc d (Jane will be admitted to the university although her has bad grades). 24/Cu trc : Although/ Even though/ though + Clause = mc d (Jane will be admitted to the university although her has bad grades.) 25/Cu trc : to be made of = consist of = c lm bng cp n cht liu lm vt ( This table is made of wood) 26/Cu trc : to be made from = c lm t cp n ngvt liu b bin i khi trng

thi ban u . ( Paper is made from wood) 27/Cu trc : to be made out of = c lm bng cp n qu trnh lm ra vt . ( This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk) 28/Cu trc : to have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = sai ai, bo ai lm g ( Ill have Vinh fix my car) ,( Ill get Vinh to fix my car) 29/Cu trc : to have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = sai ai, bo ai lm g ( Ill have Vinh fix my car) ,( Ill get Vinh to fix my car) 30/Cu trc: to have / to get sth done = lm g bng cch thu ngi khc ( I have my car washed ) 31/Cu trc : to make sb do sth = to force sb to do sth = Bt buc ai lm g ( The bank robbers make the maneger give them all the money ) 32/Cu trc : to make sb P2 = lm cho ai b lm sao ( Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday ). 33/Cu trc : to cause sth P2 = lm cho ci g b lm sao ( The big thunder storm caused waterfront houses damaged ). 34/Cu trc : to let sb do sth = to permit/allow sb to do sth = cho ai , cho php ai lm g ( I let me go ) . 35/Cu trc : S + V + as + { adj/adv} + as + {noun/pronoun} = so snh ngang bng 1( My book is as interesting as your) , ( Vinh sings as well as I khng phi l me) 36/Cu trc : S + short {adj/ adv}_ er + than + {noun/pronoun} = so snh hn 1 ( My grades are higher than Vinhs). 37/Cu trc : S + short {adj/ adv}_ er + than + {noun/pronoun} = so snh hn 1 ( My grades are higher than Vinhs). 38/Cu trc : S + more + long {adj/ adv} + than + {noun/pronoun} = so snh hn 2 ( He speaks English more fluently than I ). 39/Cu trc : S + less + {adj/ adv} + than + {noun/pronoun} = so snh km ( He visits his family less frequently than she does ). 40/Cu trc : S + V + the + short {adj/ adv}_ est + { in + singular count noun/ of +plural count noun} = so snh bc nht 1 ( Tom is the tallest in the family).

41/Cu trc : S + V + the + most +long {adj/ adv} + { in + singular count noun/ of+plural count noun} = so snh bc nht 2 (This shoes is the most expensive of all ) 42/Cu trc : S + V + the + least +long {adj/ adv} + { in + singular count noun/ of + plural count noun} = so snh bc nht 3 (This shoes is the least expensive of all) 43/Cu trc : S + V + number multiple + as + {much/many} + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun}= so snh bi s gp 2,gp 3...(This pen costs twice as much as the other one) 44/Cu trc : The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V = so snh kp ( The more you study, the smatter you will become ). 45/Cu trc : No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V = va mi .th ( No sooner had we started out for Obama than it started to rain ). 46/Cu trc S + need + to V/ V_ing toV khi S l vt th sng ,V_ing khi S khng l vt th sng ( The grass needs cutting) ; ( I need to learn Eng lish ) 47/Cu trc : V1 + to + V2 : trong V1 l { agree, expect, hope, learn, refuse, want, demand, forget, attempt, offer, seem, fail, desire, plan, prepare). 48/ Cu trc : V1 + V2 _ing : trong V1 l {admit, avoid, delay, deny, resist, postpone, miss, finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, recall, risk, resume, quit, consider). 49/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + { could V/ would V/ were V_ing} + = c tng lai ( We wish that you could come to the party to night.) 50/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + { could V/ would V/ were V_ing} + = c tng lai ( We wish that you could come to the party to night.) 51/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + {past perfect/could have P2}.= c qu kh ( I wish that I had washed the clothes yesterday). Danh ng T - Gerund Danh ng t - gerund (C ngha l ng t thm -ing) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[1 S CU TRC CU KHC V IDIOMS] I. Danh ng t:l t c hnh thc tng ng nh mt danh t . N c th lm ch ng cho mt cu,lm tn ng cho ng t hoc lm tn ng cho gii t : v d : - Lm ch ng : eg: Swimming is a healthy exercise. - Lm tn ng cho ng t: eg: She likes swimming very much.

- Lm tn ng cho gii t: eg: Nam is fond of listening to music. II. Cc ng t v cm tnh t thng i vi danh ng t (gerund) 1. ng t thng : like(thch), mind(n n, h h), finish(xong, kt thc), love( yu thch),continue(tip tc) try (c c gng...) enjoy (thch, yu thch) keep on (c tip tc) cant stand.../ can't bear... (khng th chu...) dislike (khng thch) spend (tiu si, hng th, tri qua) get used to (quen vi ....) hate (ght) stop dng hn give up (t b......) begin (bt u) start (bt u) suggest (gi lm g) Tt c cc t trn theo sau n thng l mt danh ng t (mt ng t thm ui : ING) 2. ng t TO BE: interested in + V. ing (thch) used to + V. ing (quen vi) keen on + V. ing (thch) afraid of + V. ing (s) fond of + V. ing (thch) frightened of + V. ing (s) To BE: amused at/by + V. ing (vui) To Be : tired of + V. ing (mt v) surprised at/by +V- ing b (ngc nhin) worried about + V .ing (lo lng...) bored with + V. ing annoyed about + V. ing (bc v....) fed up with + V. Ing *Ch :Phn bit s khc nhau gia danh ng t v ng tnh t.Chng u l ng t them ui: ing - nhng chng khc nhau ch: Danh ng t l l ng t thm ui :-ING theo sau cc t trn ng tnh t l t cng thm ui : -ING nhng li chia cc th tip din (n cn gi l phn t hin ti) ng t th ng i theo ba dng chnh sau: 1. S + V + V.ing + sth / sb (nh dng thc trn) 2. S + V + O + V (Gm cc t: make/ have / let / help) eg: she makes me laugh. 3. S + V + O + To Verb / S + V + To Verbeg: He asks me to do that work III. Nhng ng t cn c mt V_ing theo sau: S+ V + (o) V.ing admit delay finish love like enjoy advise deny forget hate mind stop avoid mention suggest quit discuss allow complete miss regret remember keep consider cant bear cant stand risk practise postpone recommend IV. Nhng ng t cn c mt nguyn th theo sau : S + V + O + V make let have help V. Nhng ng t cn c mt nguyn th c to theo sau S + V + O + to do (v) advise expect persuade warn remind urge(thuc giuc) allow force teach beg invite tell encourage order permit ask want need

VI. Verbs that can be followed by + to bare form of verb: S + V + to do (v) afford fail beg mean pretend threaten agree appear care forget promise wait seem offer regret refuse wish prove ask arrangee expect demand hope learn plan prepare hesitate manage decide appear VII. Distinguish: 1. forget / remember / regret / + gerund(V.ing) : s vic sy ra ri - trong qu kh 2. forget / remember / regret / + to verb : vic sp sy ra - tng lai 3. stop + V.ing sth : ngng li hn khng lm na 4. stop + to verb : ngng lm mt vic g Su tm: Trng Cng Pht y l nhng cu ni thng dng hng ngy,gip chng ta c th t tin giao tip bng ting Anh .Bn no c nhng cu khc th cng chia s nh!!! Say cheese! Ci ln no ! (Khi chp hnh) Be good ! Ngoan nha! (Ni vi tr con) Bottom up! 100% no! (Khii m) Me? Not likely! Ti h? Khng i no! Scratch ones head: Ngh mun nt c Take it or leave it! Chu th ly, khng chu th thi! Hell with haggling! Thy k n! Mark my words! Nh li ti ! What a relief! qu! Enjoy your meal ! n ngon ming nha! It serves you right! ang i cu! The more, the merrier! Cng ng cng vui (Especially when you're holding a party) Boys will be boys! n ch l tr con thi m! Good job!= well done! Lm tt lm! Just for fun! Cho vui thi Try your best! C gng ln(cu ny chc ai cng bit) Make some noise! Si ni ln no! Congratulations! Chc mng! Rain cats and dogs - Ma tm t Love me love my dog - Yu em yu c ng i, ght em ght c tng ty h hng Strike it - Trng qu Alway the same - Trc sau nh mt Hit it off - Tm u hp Hit or miss - c chng hay ch Add fuel to the fire - Thm du vo la To eat well and can dress beautyfully - n trng mc trn Don't mention it! = You're welcome = That's allright! = Not at all - Khng c chi Just kidding - Ch a thi No, not a bit - Khng chng c g

Nothing particular! Khng c g c bit c After you - Bn trc i Have I got your word on that? Ti c nn tin vo li ha ca anh khng? The same as usual! Ging nh mi khi Almost! Gn xong ri You 'll have to step on it - Bn phi i ngay I'm in a hurry Ti ang bn Sorry for bothering! Xin li v lm phin Give me a certain time! Cho mnh thm thi gian Prorincial! Sn Decourages me much! Lm nn lng It's a kind of once-in-life! C hi ngn nm c mt The God knows! Cha mi bit c Women love through ears, while men love through eyes! Con gi yu bng tai, con trai yu bng mt. Poor you/me/him/her...! ti nghip bn/ti/cu y/c y Cu iu kin trong Ting Anh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[CU IU KIN v 1 S CCH DNG KHC] I- My lu v cu iu kin: Cu iu kin gm c hai phn: Mt phn nu ln iu kin v mt phn cn li nu ln kt qu hay c gi l mnh ch iu kin v mnh ch kt qu. V d: If it rains, I will stay at home. You will pass the exam if you work hard. Hai mnh trong cu iu kin c th i ch c cho nhau V d: You will pass the exam if you work hard. II- Cc loi cu iu kin: Type 1: iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai. Cu trc: If + S + Simple Present, S + will/ Simple Present/ modal Verb. V d : If I have enough money, I will buy a new car. (Simple present + simple Future) Din t 1 s tht lun lun ng qu kh. Ta c cu trc: If + S + Simple Past, S+ Simple Past. VD: We went home early if it was foggy. Type 2: iu kin khng th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai -c mun hin ti. (Nhng thc t khng th xy ra c). Cu trc: If + S + Simple Past ( Past subjunctive), S + would + V V d: If I had millions of US dollars now, I would give you a half. (Nu gi ti c hng mt triu -la, ti s cho bn mt na.)

( I have some money only now)(Gi ti ch c mt cht tin.) If I were the president, I would build more hospitals. (Simple present + future Future (would) Ch : cu iu kin loi 2 (Type 2), trong v "IF", to be ca cc ngi chia ging nhau v l t "were", ch khng phi "was". Type 3: iu kin khng th xy ra trong qu kh - mang tnh c mun trong qu kh. (nhng thc t khng th xy ra c). Cu trc: If + S + Past Perfect, S + would have + Past Participle V d: If they had had enough money, they would have bought that villa.(Nu h c tin, h s mua bit th.) [Past Perfect + Perfect Conditional] If we had found him earlier, we might/could saved his life. Type 4: Cu iu kin Hn hp: Trong ting Anh c nhiu cch khc nhau c dng din t iu kin trong mnh ch iu kin vi "If". Ngoi 3 loi chnh nu trn, mt s loi sau cng c s dng trong giao tip v ngn ng vit: 1- Type 3 + Type 2: V d: If he worked harder at school, he would be a student now. (He is not a student now) If I had taken his advice, I would be rich now. Cu iu kin dng o. - Trong ting Anh cu iu kin loi 2/3, Type 2 v Type 3 thng c dng dng o. V d: Were I the president, I would build more hospitals. Had I taken his advice, I would be rich now. If not = Unless. - Unless cng thng c dng trong cu iu kin - lc Unless = If not. V d: Unless we start at once, we will be late. If we don't start at once we will be late. Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exams. If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exams. III) S bin i cu a. Unless v if.....not (tr khi) Unless/ If.....not + clause VD: You will be late for dinner unless you hurry. => You will be late for dinner if you don't hurry. ( Nu bn ko lm gp, bn s tr ba cm) b. Cu trc 1: Din t 1 s vic xy ra trong qu kh, nhng c kt qu hin ti. Ta c cu trc: If + S + past perfect, S + would + V VD: If Jim hadn't missed the plane, he would be here by now.

( Jim y v anh ta tr chuyn bay) c. Cu trc vi SHOULD. Sau IF, n din t 1 s vic kh c th xy ra. Ta dng: If + S + should + V, clause VD: If you should see Ann, could you aske her to call me? ( Ti ko mong i rng bn s gp Ann) d. Cu trc vi HAPPEN TO Dng nhn mnh s tnh c hoc c hi ca 1 s vic. IF + S + Happen to, clasue. VD: If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me? ( Nu bn tnh c gp Helen, bn nhn c y gi mnh nh?) e. Cu trc vi IF IT WERE NOT FOR/ IF IT HADN'T BEEN FOR. Dng miu t 1 s vic ny ph thuc vo s vic kia. If + it + were not for / hadn't been for + Noun, clause. VD: If it were not for Jim, this company would be in a mess If it hadn't been for the goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost. ( Nu ko c th mn, chc Vit Nam thua ri) IV) Mt s cch dng khc. a. Supposing, otherwise Supposing/ Suppose thay th mnh IF ( cu iu kin) trong vn ni. VD: Supposing you won the football match, what would you do? ( Nu bn thng trong trn bng, bn s lm g?) Otherwise ngha l " hoc nu ko". N c th ng u cu hay cui cu. VD: If you hadn't given us the directions, we wouldn't have found the house. => Thanks fo your directions to the house. We wouldn't have found it otherwise. ( Cm n s ch dn ca bn. Chng ti s ko tm ra cn nh nu ko c n) b. Cu trc BUT FOR. N thay th cho cu trc " IF .......NOT". Dng ny thng s dng trong vn phong lch s. BUT FOR + Noun VD: If you hadn't helped us, we would have benn in trouble. => But for your help, we would have been in trouble. c. Cu trc: If + adjcetive. If + adjective, clause Dng ny c loc b TO BE. VD: If necessary, you can take a taxi Nhng cm ng t thng gp trong ting anh (phrasal verb) Nu bn bit 1000 t, bn s c kh nng ni 1 cu ng. Nhng nu bn bit 1 Cm t, bn c th lm ng hng trm cu. Nu bn bit 100 Cm T, bn s rt ngc nhin khi bit c bao nhiu cu ng m bn c th ni. Cui cng, khi bn bit ch 1000 Cm t thi, bn s gn nh l mt ngi ni Ting Anh bn a. PHASAL VERBS A

account for: chim, gii thch allow for: tnh n, xem xt n ask after: hi thm sc khe ask for: hi xin ai ci g ask sb in/ out : cho ai vo/ ra urge sb into/ out of : thuyt phc ai lm /khng lm g advance in: tn ti advance on: trnh by advance to: tin n agree on something : ng vi iu g agree with : ng vi ai, hp vi, tt cho answer to : hp vi answer for : chu trch nhim v attend on(upon): hu h attend to: ch B to be over: qua ri to be up to sb to V: ai c trch nhim phi lm to bear up= to confirm : xc nhn to bear out: chu ng Blow out : thi tt Blow down: thi Blow over: thi qua To break away= to run away :chy trn Break down : hng hc, suy nhc, a khc Break in(to+ o) : t nhp, ct ngang Break up: chia tay , gii tn Break off: tan v mt mi quan h To bring about: mang n, mang li( = result in) Brinn down = to land : h xung Bring out : xut bn Bring up : nui dng ( danh t l up bringing) Bring off : thnh cng, m gii Burn away : tt dn Burn out: chy tri Back up : ng h, nng Bear on : c nh hng, lin lc ti Become of : xy ra cho Begin with : bt u bng Begin at : khi s t Believe in : tin cn, tin c Belong to : thuc v Bet on : nh cuc vo

C Call for: mi gi, yu cu Call up: gi i lnh, gi in thoi, nhc li k nim Call on/ call in at sb's house : gh thm nh ai Call off = put off = cancel Care for :thch, sn sc Catch up with : bt kp Chance upon : tnh c gp Close with : ti gn Close about : vy ly Come to : ln ti Consign to : giao ph cho Cry for :khc i Cry for something : ku i Cry for the moon : i ci ko th Cry with joy :khc v vui Cut something into : ct vt g thnh Cut into : ni vo, xen vo Call in/on at sb house : gh thm nh ai Call at : gh thm Call up: gi i lnh, gi in thoi, nhc li k nim Call off = put off =cacel : hu b Call for : yu cu, mi gi Care about: quan tm, ti Care for : mun, thch ( =would like ) , quan tm chm sc ( = take care of) Carry away : mang i , phn pht Carry on = go on : tip tc Carry out ;tin hnh , thc hin Carry off = bring off : m gii Catch on : tr nn ph bin , nm bt kp Catch up with = keep up with = keep pace with : theo kp ai , ci g Chew over = think over : ngh k Check in / out : lm th tc ra / vo Check up : kim tra sc kho Clean out : dn sch , ly i ht Clean up : dn gn gng Clear away : , ly i , mang i Clear up : lm sng t Close down : ph sn , ng ca nh my Close in : tin ti Close up: xch li gn nhau Come over/ round = visit Come round : hi tnh

Come down: sp ( =collapse ) , gim (= reduce ) Come down to : l do Come up : cp n , nh ln , nh ln Come up with : ny ra, lo ln Come up against : ng u, i mt Come out : xut bn Come out with : tung ra sn phm Come about = happen Come across : tnh c gp Come apart : v vn , a ra Come along / on with : ho hp , tin trin Come into : tha k Come off : thnh cng, long ,bong ra Count on SB for ST : trng cy vo ai Cut back on / cut down on : ct gim ( chi tiu) Cut in : ct ngang (= interrupt ) Cut ST out off ST : ct ci ri khi ci g Cut off :c lp , cch li , ngng phc v Cut up : chia nh Cross out : gch i, xo i D Delight in :thch th v Depart from : b, sa i Do with : chu ng Do for a thing : kim ra mt vt Die away / die down : gim i , du i ( v cng ) Die out / die off; tuyt chng Die for : thm n cht Die of : cht v bnh g Do away with : bi b, bi min Do up = decorate Do with : lm c gnh c Do without : lm c g m khng cn Draw back : rt lui Drive at : ng , m ch Drop in at SB s house: gh thm nh ai Drop off : bun ng Drop out of school : b hc E End up :kt thc Eat up : n ht Eat out : n ngoi

F Face up to : ng u , i mt Fall back on : trng cy , da vo Fall in with: m ci g ( fall in love with SB : yu ai say m ) Fall behind : chm hn so vi d nh , rt li pha sau Fall through : = put off, cancel Fall off : gim dn Fall down : tht bi Fell up to : cm thy sc lm Fill in : in vo Fill up with : y Fill out : in ht , in sch Fill in for : i din, thay th Find out : tm ra G Get through to sb : lin lc vi ai Get through : hon tt ( = accomplish ) , vt qua (= get over) Get into : i vo , ln ( xe) Get in: n , trng c Get off : ci b , xung xe , khi hnh Get out of = avoid Get down : i xung, ghi li Get sb down : lm ai tht vng Get down to doing : bt u nghim tc lm vc Get to doing : bt tay vo lm vic Get round...( to doing) : xoay x , hon tt Get along / on with = come along / on with Get st across : lm cho ci g c hiu Get at = drive at Get back : tr li Get up : ng dy Get ahead : vt trc ai Get away with : cum theo ci g Get over : vt qua Get on ones nerves:lm ai pht in , chc tc ai Give away : cho i , tng i , tit l b mt Give st back : tr li Give in : b cuc Give way to : nhng b , u hng( = give oneself up to ), nhng ch cho ai Give up : t b Give out : phn pht , cn kt Give off : to ra , pht ra ( mi hng , hng v)

Go out : i ra ngoi , li thi Go out with : hn Go through : kim tra , thc hin cng vic Go through with : kin tr bn b Go for : c gng ginh c Go in for : = take part in Go with : ph hp Go without : king nhn Go off : ni gin, n tung , thi gia ( thc n ) Go off with = give away with : cum theo Go ahead : tin ln Go back on one s word : khng gi li Go down with : mc bnh Go over: kim tra , xem xt k lng Go up : tng , i ln , vo i hc Go into ; lm vo Go away : ct i , i khi Go round : chia Go on : tip tc Grow out of : ln vt khi Grow up: trng thnh H Hand down to = pass on to : truyn li ( cho th h sau,,,,) Hand in : giao np ( bi , ti phm ) Hand back : giao li Hand over: trao tr quyn lc Hand out : phn pht(= give out) Hang round : lng vng Hang on = hold on = hold off : cm my (in thoi ) Hang up ( off) : cp my Hang out : treo ra ngoi Hold on off = put off Hold on: cm my Hold back : kim ch Hold up : cn tr / trn lt J Jump at a chance /an opportunity chp ly c hi Jump at a conclusion : vi kt lun Jump at an order : vi vng nhn li Jump for joy : nhy ln v sung sng Jump into ( out of) : nhy vo ( ra)

K Keep away from = keep off : trnh xa Keep out of : ngn cn Keep sb back from : ngn cn ai khng lm Keep sb from = stop sb from Keep sb together : gn b Keep up : gi li , duy tr Keep up with : theo kip ai Keep on = keep ving : c tip tc lm g Knock down = pull down : ko , sp , san bng Knock out : h gc ai L Lay down :ban hnh, h v kh Lay out : sp xp, lp dn Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho ai ngh vic Leave out = get rid of Let sb down : lm ai tht vng Let sb in / out : cho ai vo / ra , phng thch ai Let sb off : tha bng cho ai Lie down : nm ngh Live up to: sng xng ng vi Live on : sng da vo Lock up: kha cht ai Look after : chm sc Look at ; quan st Look back on: nh li hi tng Look round : quay li nhn Look for: tm kim Look forward to ving: mong i , mong ch Look in on : gh thm Look up : tra c ( t in, s in thoi ) Look into : xem xt , nghin cu Look on : ng nhn th Look out : coi chng Look out for : cnh gic vi Look over : kim tra Look up to : tn trng Look dowm on : coi thng M Make up : trang im, ba chuyn Make out : phn bit Make up for : n b, ho gii vi ai

Make the way to : tm ng n Mix out :trn ln , ln xn Miss out : b l Move away: b i, ra i Move out : chuyn i Move in: chuyn n O Order SB about ST: sai ai lm g Owe st to sb : c c nh ai P Pass away = to die Pass by : - go past : i ngang qua , tri qua Pass on to = hand down to : truyn li Pass out = to faint : ngt Pay sb back : tr n ai Pay up the dept : tr ht n nn Point out : ch ra Pull back : rt lui Pull down = to knock down : ko , san bng Pull in to :vo( nh ga ) Pull st out : ly ci ra Pull over at : xe Put st aside : ct i , dnh Put st away : ct i Put through to sb : lin lc vi ai Put down : h xung Put down to : l do ca Put on : mc vo ; tng cn Put up : dng ln , tng gi Put up with : tha th, chu ng Put up for : xin ai ng nh Put out : dp tt Put st/ sb out : a ai / ci g ra ngoi Put off : tr hon R Run after : truy ui Run away/ off from : chy trn Run out (of) : cn kit Run over : cht Run back : quay tr li Run down : ct gim , ngng phc v

Run into : tnh c gp , m x , lm vo Ring after : gi li sau Ring off : tt my ( in thoi ) S Save up : ginh See about = see to : quan tm , See sb off : tm bit See sb though : nhn ra bn cht ca ai See over = go over Send for: yu cu , mi gi Send to :a ai vo ( bnh vin , nh t Send back : tr li Set out / off : khi hnh , bt u Set in: bt u ( dng cho thi tit) Set up :dng ln Set sb back: ngn cn ai Settle down : an c lp nghip Show off: khoe khoang , khoc lc Show up :n ti Shop round : mua bn loanh quanh Shut down : sp tim , ph sn Shut up : ngm ming li Sit round : ngi nhn ri Sit up for : ch ai cho ti tn khuya Slown down : chm li Stand by: ng h ai Stand out : ni bt Stand for : i din, vit tt ca, khoan dung Stand in for : th ch ca ai Stay away from : trnh xa Stay behind: li Stay up :i ng mun Stay on at: li trng hc them T Take away from : ly i, lm ngui i Take after : ging ai nh c Take sb / st back to : em tr la Take down : ly xung Mistake sb for sb else : nhm ai vi ai Take in : la gt ai , hiu Take on : tuyn thm , ly thm ngi Take off : ct cnh , ci tho b ci g

Take over : ginh quyn kim sot Take up : m nhn, chim gi ( khng gian ), bt u lm ( thnh th tiu khin) Take to : yu thch Talk sb into st : thuyt phc ai Talk sb out of : cn tr ai Throw away : nm i , vt hn i Throw out; vt i, tng c ai Tie down : rng buc Tie in with : buc cht Tie sb out = wear sb out = exhaust sb Tell off : mng m Try on: th ( qun o ) Try out : th...( my mc ) Turn away= turn down : ;t chi Turn into : chuyn thnh Turn out; sx , ho ra l Turn on / off: m, tt Turn up / down : vn to , nh ( m lng ) Turn up: xut hn , n ti Turn in: i ng U Use up: s dng ht ,cn kit W Wait for: i Wait up for: i ai n tn khuya Watch out /over= look out Watch out for: = look out for Wear off: mt tc dng , bin mt , nht dn Wear sb out = exhaust sb Work off: loi b Work out: tm ra cch gii quyt Work up: lm khuy ng Wipe out: hu dit / exhaust sb Write down: vit vo