Bin son GV Phm Khc Tun 4422

Mobile: 0972 98

AMINOAXIT QUA CC NM THI I HC

Nm 2007 Khi A Cu 1: -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm -NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl d!", th# $!%c 13,&' gam m#(i )han. C*ng thc c+# t,o th# g-n c.a X l/ cho H 0 1, C 0 12, N 0 11, 2 0 13, Cl 0 3','" A H2NCH2C22H. ! H2NCH2CH2C22H. C CH3CH2CH NH2"C22H. " CH3CH NH2"C22H Cu 2: Cho h4n h%5 X g6m hai ch+t h7# c8 c c9ng c*ng thc 5h:n t; C2H<N22 tc dng v=a $. vi d#ng d>ch Na2H v/ $#n nng, th# $!%c d#ng d>ch ? v/ 1,1@ lAt h4n h%5 B C $)tc" g6m hai )hA $D# l/m xanh gi+E F#G Hm". IJ )h(i h8i c.a B $(i vi H2 KLng 13,<'. C* c,n d#ng d>ch ? th# $!%c )h(i l!%ng m#(i )han l/ cho H 0 1, C 0 12, N 0 11, 2 0 13, Na 0 23" A 13,' gam. ! 11,3 gam. C @,& gam. " 1',< gam. Cu #: M(t chE ho/n to/n mt l!%ng ch+t h7# c8 X th# $!%c 3,33 lAt )hA C22, 0,'3 lAt )hA N2 cc )hA $o C $)tc" v/ 3,1' gam H22. Nhi X tc dng vi d#ng d>ch Na2H th# $!%c OPn 5hHm c m#(i H2N-CH2-C22Na. C*ng thc c+# t,o th# g-n c.a X l/ cho H 0 1, C 0 12, 2 0 13" A H2N-CH2-C22-C3H<. ! H2N-CH2-C22-CH3. C H2N-CH2-CH2-C22H. " H2N-CH2-C22-C2H'. Nm 2007 Khi ! Cu $: Cho cc lo,i h%5 ch+tQ aminoaxit X", m#(i amoni c.a axit cacKoxElic ?", amin B", ROtR c.a aminoaxit I". STE g6m cc lo,i h%5 ch+t $D# tc dng $!%c vi d#ng d>ch Na2H v/ $D# tc dng $!%c vi d#ng d>ch HCl l/ A X, ?, B, I. ! X, ?, I. C X, ?, B. " ?, B, I. Cu %: Ut tVong nh7ng $iWm )hc nha# c.a 5Votit Oo vi li5it v/ gl#coX8 l/ A 5Votit l#*n l/ ch+t h7# c8 no. ! 5Votit l#*n cha chc hi$VoxEl. C 5Votit c )h(i l!%ng 5h:n t; ln h8n. " 5Votit l#*n cha nit8. Nm 200& Khi A Cu ': Yht KiW# (h)*+ $Zng l/Q A IVong d#ng d>ch, H2N-CH2-C22H c[n t6n t,i C d,ng ion l!\ng c]c H3N^-CH2-C22-. ! _minoaxit l/ h%5 ch+t h7# c8 t,5 chc, 5h:n t; cha $6ng th`i nhm amino v/ nhm cacKoxEl. C H%5 ch+t H2N-CH2-C22H3N-CH3 l/ ROtR c.a glExin haE glixin". " _minoaxit l/ nh7ng ch+t Van, )bt tinh, tan t(t tVong n!c v/ c v> ng-t Cu 7: C cc d#ng d>ch Vicng Kidt Oa#Q C3H'-NH3Cl 5hRnElamoni cloV#a", H2N-CH2-CH2-CH NH2"-C22H, ClH3N-CH2-C22H, H22C-CH2-CH2-CH NH2"-C22H, H2N-CH2-C22Na. e( l!%ng cc d#ng d>ch c 5H f < l/ A 2. ! 1. C '. " 3. Nm 200& Khi ! Cu &: Cho ch+t h7# c8 X c c*ng thc 5h:n t; C2H@23N2 tc dng vi d#ng d>ch Na2H, th# $!%c ch+t h7# c8 $8n chc ? v/ cc ch+t v* c8. Nh(i l!%ng 5h:n t; thRo $vC" c.a ? l/ A @'. ! 3@. C 13. " 1'. Cu ,: M#n nng ch+t H2N-CH2-C2NH-CH CH3"-C2NH-CH2-C22H tVong d#ng d>ch HCl d!", Oa# )hi cc 5hPn ng )bt thZc th# $!%c OPn 5hHm l/Q A H3N^-CH2-C22HCl-, H3N^-CH2-CH2-C22HCl-. ! H2N-CH2-C22H, H2N-CH2-CH2-C22H. C H3N^-CH2-C22HCl-, H3N^-CH CH3"-C22HCl-. " H2N-CH2-C22H, H2N-CH CH3"-C22H.
Chu n !" ho# h$u c% &n 'hi !i h(c 2007 ) 20*2

Bin son GV Phm Khc Tun 4422

Mobile: 0972 98

Cu 10: Cho @,& gam mt h%5 ch+t h7# c8 X c c*ng thc 5h:n t; C3H<22N 5hPn ng vi 100 ml d#ng d>ch Na2H 1,'U. ea# )hi 5hPn ng xPE Va ho/n to/n, c* c,n d#ng d>ch th# $!%c 11,< gam ch+t Van. C*ng thc c+# t,o th# g-n c.a X l/ A H2NCH2C22CH3. ! HC22H3NCH0CH2. C H2NCH2CH2C22H. " CH20CHC22NH1 Nm 200, Khi A Cu 11: Cho 1 mol amino axit X 5hPn ng vi d#ng d>ch HCl d!", th# $!%c m 1 gam m#(i ?. Cgng 1 mol amino axit X 5hPn ng vi d#ng d>ch Na2H d!", th# $!%c m 2 gam m#(i B. hibt m2 - m1 0 <,'. C*ng thc 5h:n t; c.a X l/ A C'H&21N. ! C1H1022N2. C C'H1122N. " C1H@21N2 Cu 12: Ih#(c th; $!%c d9ng $W 5h:n Kidt ilE-_la-ilE vi ilE-_la l/ A d#ng d>ch Na2H. ! d#ng d>ch NaCl. C C# 2H"2 tVong m*i tV!`ng )iDm. " d#ng d>ch HCl. Cu 1#: H%5 ch+t X m,ch hC c c*ng thc 5h:n t; l/ C 1H&N22. Cho 10,3 gam X 5hPn ng v=a $. vi d#ng d>ch Na2H Oinh Va mt ch+t )hA ? v/ d#ng d>ch B. NhA ? njng h8n )h*ng )hA, l/m gi+E F#G tAm Hm ch#EWn m/# xanh. S#ng d>ch B c )hP nkng l/m m+t m/# n!c KVom. C* c,n d#ng d>ch B th# $!%c m gam m#(i )han. ii tV> c.a m l/ A 10,@. ! &,1. C @,2. " &,3 Nm 200, Khi ! Cu 1$: e( $i5R5tit t(i $a c thW t,o Va t= mt h4n h%5 g6m alanin v/ glExin l/ A 1. ! 2. C 3. " 1. Cu 1%: Cho hai h%5 ch+t h7# c8 X, ? c c9ng c*ng thc 5h:n t; l/ C 3H<N22. Nhi 5hPn ng vi d#ng d>ch Na2H, X t,o Va H2NCH2C22Na v/ ch+t h7# c8 Bl c[n ? t,o Va CH20CHC22Na v/ )hA I. Cc ch+t B v/ I lmn l!%t l/ A CH3NH2 v/ NH3. ! C2H'2H v/ N2. C CH32H v/ CH3NH2. " CH32H v/ NH3. Cu 1': Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng v=a $. vi 200 ml d#ng d>ch HCl 0,1U th# $!%c 3,3< gam m#(i )han. Ujt )hc 0,02 mol X tc dng v=a $. vi 10 gam d#ng d>ch Na2H 1n. C*ng thc c.a X l/ A H2NC3H' C22H"2. ! H2N"2C3H'C22H. C H2NC2H3 C22H"2. " H2NC3H3C22H Nm 2010 Khi A Cu 17: Yht KiW# $Zng l/Q A _xit n#clRic l/ 5oliROtR c.a axit 5hot5hoVic v/ gl#coX8. ! Nhi th.E 5h:n $bn c9ng cc 5VotRin $8n giPn Oo cho h4n h%5 cc p-aminoaxit. C Nhi cho d#ng d>ch l[ng tVang tVng v/o C# 2H" 2 th+E x#+t hidn 5hc m/# xanh $qm. " rnXim amilaXa xZc tc cho 5hPn ng th.E 5h:n xRnl#loX8 th/nh mantoX8. Cu 1&: C Kao nhic# tVi5R5tit m,ch hC" )hc lo,i m/ )hi th.E 5h:n ho/n to/n $D# th# $!%c 3 aminoaxitQ glExin, alanin v/ 5hRnElalanins A 1. ! 3. C &. " 3. Cu 1,: Cho 0,1' mol H2NC3H' C22H"2 axit gl#tamic" v/o 1<' ml d#ng d>ch HCl 2U, th# $!%c d#ng d>ch X. Cho Na2H d! v/o d#ng d>ch X. ea# )hi cc 5hPn ng xPE Va ho/n to/n, O( mol Na2H $T 5hPn ng l/ A 0,3'. ! 0,<0. C 0,''. " 0,'0. Cu 20: H4n h%5 X g6m 1 mol aminoaxit no, m,ch hC v/ 1 mol amin no, m,ch hC. X c )hP nkng 5hPn ng t(i $a vi 2 mol HCl hojc 2 mol Na2H. M(t chE ho/n to/n X th# $!%c 3 mol C2 2, x mol H22 v/ E mol N2. Cc gi tV> x, E t!8ng ng l/ A @ v/ 1,'. ! < v/ 1,'. C < v/ 1,0 . " @ v/ 1,0.

Chu n !" ho# h$u c% &n 'hi !i h(c 2007 ) 20*2

Bin son GV Phm Khc Tun 4422

Mobile: 0972 98

Nm 2010 Khi ! Cu 21: Hai h%5 ch+t h7# c8 X v/ ? c c9ng c*ng thc 5h:n t; l/ C 3H<N22, $D# l/ ch+t Van C $iD# )idn th!`ng. Ch+t X 5hPn ng vi d#ng d>ch Na2H, giPi 5hng )hA. Ch+t ? c 5hPn ng tV9ng ng!ng. Cc ch+t X v/ ? lmn l!%t l/ A vinElamoni tomat v/ amoni acVElat. ! axit 2-amino5Vo5ionic v/ axit 3-amino5Vo5ionic. C axit 2-amino5Vo5ionic v/ amoni acVElat. " amoni acVElat v/ axit 2-amino5Vo5ionic. Cu 22: H4n h%5 X g6m alanin v/ axit gl#tamic. Cho m gam X tc dng ho/n to/n vi d#ng d>ch Na2H d!", th# $!%c d#ng d>ch ? cha m^30,@" gam m#(i. Ujt )hc, nb# cho m gam X tc dng ho/n to/n vi d#ng d>ch HCl, th# $!%c d#ng d>ch B cha m^33,'" gam m#(i. ii tV> c.a m l/ A 112,2. ! 1<1,0. C 13',3. " 123,@. Cu 2#: Mi5R5tit m,ch hC X v/ tVi5R5tit m,ch hC ? $D# $!%c t,o ncn t= mt aminoaxit no, m,ch hC, tVong 5h:n t; cha mt nhm - NH2 v/ mt nhm -C22H". M(t chE ho/n to/n 0,1 mol ?, th# $!%c tung )h(i l!%ng C2 2 v/ H22 KLng '1,& gam. M(t chE ho/n to/n 0,2 mol X, OPn 5hHm th# $!%c cho li t= t= F#a n!c v*i tVong d!, t,o Va m gam )bt t.a. ii tV> c.a m l/ A 1'. ! 30. C 120. " 30. Cu 2$: Ih.E 5h:n ho/n to/n 1 mol 5Rnta5R5tit X, th# $!%c 2 mol glExin ilE", 1 mol alanin _la", 1 mol valin val" v/ 1 mol 5hRnElalanin YhR". Ih.E 5h:n )h*ng ho/n to/n X th# $!%c $i5R5tit val-YhR v/ tVi5R5tit ilE-_la-val nh!ng )h*ng th# $!%c $i5R5tit ilE-ilE. Ch+t X c c*ng thc l/ A ilE-_la-val-YhR-ilE. ! ilE-YhR-ilE-_la-val. C val-YhR-ilE-_la-ilE. " ilE-_la-val-val-YhR. Nm 2011 Khi A Cu 2%: e( $6ng 5h:n amino axit c c*ng thc 5h:n t; C 3H<N22 l/ A 3. ! 1. C 1. " 2. Cu 2': Ih.E 5h:n hbt m gam tRtVa5R5tit _la-_la-_la-_la m,ch hC" th# $!%c h4n h%5 g6m 2@,1@ gam _la, 32 gam _la-_la v/ 2<,<2 gam _la-_la-_la. ii tV> c.a m l/ A 111,<1. ! @1,'1. C 33,11. " &0,3. Cu 27: Nhi ni vD 5R5tit v/ 5VotRin, 5ht KiW# n/o Oa# $:E l/ -.is A I+t cP cc 5VotRin $D# tan tVong n!c t,o th/nh d#ng d>ch )Ro. ! YVotRin c 5hPn ng m/# Ki#VR vi C# 2H" 2. C wicn )bt c.a nhm C2 vi nhm NH gi7a hai $8n v> p-amino axit $!%c g-i l/ licn )bt 5R5tit. " Ih.E 5h:n ho/n to/n 5VotRin $8n giPn th# $!%c cc p -amino axit Cu 2&: S#ng d>ch n/o Oa# $:E l/m F#G tAm $ui th/nh m/# xanhs A S#ng d>ch lEOin. ! S#ng d>ch alanin. C S#ng d>ch glExin. " S#ng d>ch valin. Cu 2,: Ih.E 5h:n ho/n to/n 30 gam h4n h%5 hai $i5R5tit th# $!%c 33,3 gam h4n h%5 X g6m cc amino axit cc amino axit chJ c mt nhm amino v/ mt nhm cacKoxEl tVong 5h:n t;". Nb# cho 110 h4n h%5 X tc dng vi d#ng d>ch HCl d!", c* c,n cHn thqn d#ng d>ch, thx l!%ng m#(i )han th# $!%c l/ A <,@2 gam. ! @,1' gam. C 13,30 gam. " <,0& gam Nm 2011 Khi ! Cu #0: Cho Ka d#ng d>ch c c9ng n6ng $ molQ 1" H 2NCH2C22H, 2" CH3C22H, 3" CH3CH2NH2. STE xb5 thRo th t] 5H tkng dmn l/Q A 2", 1", 3". ! 2", 3", 1". C 3", 1", 2". " 1", 2", 3". Cu #1: IVong F#P g+c chAn V+t gi/# h/m l!%ng A y -caVotRn ! RtR c.a vitamin _. C ROtR c.a vitamin _. " vitamin _. Cu #2: Ch+t h7# c8 X m,ch hC c d,ng H 2N-z-C22z{ z, z{ l/ cc g(c hi$VocacKon", 5hmn tVkm )h(i l!%ng nit8 tVong X l/ 1',<3n. Cho m gam X 5hPn ng ho/n to/n vi d#ng d>ch Na2H, to/n K l!%ng ancol Oinh Va cho tc dng Chu n !" ho# h$u c% &n 'hi !i h(c 2007 ) 20*2 #

Bin son GV Phm Khc Tun 4422

Mobile: 0972 98

hbt vi C#2 $#n nng" $!%c an$Rhit ? ancol chJ K> oxi ho th/nh an$Rhit". Cho to/n K ? tc dng vi mt l!%ng d! d#ng d>ch _gN23 tVong NH3, th# $!%c 12,&3 gam _g )bt t.a. ii tV> c.a m l/ A ',31. ! 1,1'. C 2,3<. " 3,'3 Cu ##: Yht KiW# (h)*+ $Zng l/Q A URtElamin tan tVong n!c cho d#ng d>ch c m*i tV!`ng KaX8. ! YVotRin l/ nh7ng 5oli5R5tit cao 5h:n t; c 5h:n t; )h(i t= v/i chc nghxn $bn v/i tVid#. C rtElamin tc dng vi axit nitV8 C nhidt $ th!`ng t,o Va Rtanol. " Mi5R5tit glExElalanin m,ch hC" c 2 licn )bt 5R5tit.

Nm 2012 Khi A Cu #$: H4n h%5 X g6m 2 amino axit no chJ c nhm chc |C22H v/ |NH 2 tVong 5h:n t;", tVong $ tJ ld m2 Q mN 0 @0 Q 21. MW tc dng v=a $. vi 3,@3 gam h4n h%5 X cmn 30 ml d#ng d>ch HCl 1U. Ujt )hc, $(t chE ho/n to/n 3,@3 gam h4n h%5 X cmn 3,1&2 lAt 2 2 $)tc". S}n to/n K OPn 5hHm chE C2 2, H22 v/ N2" v/o n!c v*i tVong d! thx )h(i l!%ng )bt t.a th# $!%c l/ A 20 gam. ! 13 gam. C 10 gam. " 1' gam. Cu #%: Yht KiW# n/o Oa# $:E l/ $Zngs A U#(i 5hRnElamoni cloV#a )h*ng tan tVong n!c. ! I+t cP cc 5R5tit $D# c 5hPn ng m/# Ki#VR. C H2N-CH2-CH2-C2-NH-CH2-C22H l/ mt $i5R5tit. " ~ $iD# )idn th!`ng, mRtElamin v/ $imRtElamin l/ nh7ng ch+t )hA c m9i )hai. Cu #': S#ng d>ch ch+t n/o Oa# $:E l/m F#G tAm ch#EWn th/nh m/# h6ngs A axit p-aminogl#taVic. ! axit p,-$iaminoca5Voic. C axit p-amino5Vo5ionic. " axit aminoaxRtic. Nm 2012 Khi ! Cu #7: M#n nng m gam h4n h%5 g6m a mol tRtVa5R5tit m,ch hC X v/ 2a mol tVi5R5tit m,ch hC ? vi 300 ml d#ng d>ch Na2H 1U v=a $.". ea# )hi cc 5hPn ng )bt thZc, c* c,n d#ng d>ch th# $!%c <2,1@ gam m#(i )han c.a cc amino axit $D# c mt nhm |C22H v/ mt nhm |NH2 tVong 5h:n t;. ii tV> c.a m l/ A 33,00. ! 11,1@. C '1,30. " '1,<2. Cu #&: Cho 21 gam h4n h%5 g6m glExin v/ axit axRtic tc dng v=a $. vi d#ng d>ch N2H, th# $!%c d#ng d>ch X cha 32,1 gam m#(i. Cho X tc dng vi d#ng d>ch HCl d!, th# $!%c d#ng d>ch cha m gam m#(i. ii tV> c.a m l/ A 22,3'. ! 11,3'. C 33,'0. " '0,3' Cu #,: _lanin c c*ng thc l/ A H2N-CH2-CH2-C22H. ! C3H'-NH2. C CH3-CH NH2"-C22H. " H2N-CH2-C22H Cu $0: Cho dTE cc ch+t Oa#Q tol#Rn, 5hRnEl tomat, tV#ctoX8, glExElvalin ilE-val", RtElRn glicol, tViolRin. e( ch+t K> th# 5h:n tVong m*i tV!`ng axit l/ A 3. ! 1. C 3. " '.

Chu n !" ho# h$u c% &n 'hi !i h(c 2007 ) 20*2