Cu 1 : Nguyn t ca nguyn t thuc nhm VA c cu hnh electron l

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p3
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d74s2
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p5
Cu 2 : Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe3+ l
A. [Ar] 3d3 4s2
B. [Ar] 3d6 4s2
C. [Ar] 3d5 4s0
D. [Ar] 3d4 4s2
Cu 3 : Electron cui cng in vo cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Mn (Z
= 25) c b 4 s lng t l:
A. n = 3, l = 2, ml = +1, ms = 1/2
B. n = 3, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = 1/2
C. n = 3, l = 2, ml = +2, ms = +1/2
D. n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2, ms = +1/2
Cu 4 : Mt nguyn t c electron cui cng ng vi 4 s lng t : n = 3, l
= 2, ml = +2, ms = -1/2, nguyn t c cu hnh phn lp cui l:
A. 3d8 B. 3d9
C. 3d10
D. 3d6
Cu 5 : Cu trc lp electron ha tr ca nguyn t nguyn t X c biu
din nh sau 4s2 4p4. X l nguyn t
A. S B. Si
C. Se
D. Te
Cu 6 : Trong 4 Nguyn t K (Z = 19), Sc (Z = 21), Cr (Z = 24), v Cu (Z =
29), nguyn t ca cc nguyn t c cu hnh e ngoi cng l 4s1 :
A. K, Cr, Cu
B. K, Sc, Cr
C. K, Sc, Cu
D. Cr, Cu, Sc
Cu 7 : Cho 5 nguyn t: V (Z = 23), Mn (Z = 25), Co (Z = 27), Ni (Z = 28),
As (Z = 33). trng thi c bn , cc nguyn t c cng s e c thn l:
A. V, Co v As
B. Mn, Co v Ni
C. Co, Ni v As
D. V, Mn v Co
Cu 8 : Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t trong cng mt chu k, c chung mt

c im l:
A. cng s ntron
C. cng s proton

B. cng s electron
D. cng s lp electron

Cu 9 : Nguyn t c m in ln nht l
A. Na B. Mg
C. F
D. Cl
Cu 10 : mnh ca cc axt sau y c xp gim dn theo dy:
A. H2CO3, H2SiO3, HNO3.
B. HNO3, H2CO3, H2SiO3.
C. HNO3, H2SiO3, H2CO3.
D. H2SiO3, H2CO3, HNO3.
Cu 11 : Chn kt lun ng v bn knh ca cc ion:
A. Mg2+ > Rb+
B. Na+ > K+
C. As3+ > Sb3+
D. Br > Cl
Cu 12 : Tiu phn c bn knh ln nht l :
A. Na B. Na+
C. Al
D. Al3+
Cu 13 : B bn s lng t khng ph hp l :
A. n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = +1/2
B. n = 4, l = 3, ml = -3, ms =
1/2
C. n = 2, l = 1, ml = 2, ms = 1/2
D. n = 3, l = 2, ml = +1, ms =
+1/2
Cu 14 : Ion X2+ c phn lp cui l 2p6, trong bng tun hon, X thuc
th :
A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 16
Cu 15 : Trong bng tun hon, nguyn t Coban (Co) thuc chu k 4, nhm
VIIIB. Nguyn t Co c s electron ha tr l
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10

Cu 16: Trong cc cu hnh electron sau y, cu hnh c 2 electron c thn

l
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
Cu 17: Trong cc ion Cl-, S2-, K+, Ca2+; ion c bn knh ln nht l
A. ClB. S2C. K+
D. Ca2+
Cu 18: S proton, ntron, electron ca nguyn t P ln lt l :
A. 15; 31 v 15.
B. 15; 15 v 31.
C. 16, 15 v 15.
D. 15; 16 v 15.
Cu 19: Obitan nguyn t 3px ng vi t hp cc s lng t l
A. n = 3, l = 1, m = -1
B. n = 3, l = 0, m = +1
C. n = 2, l = 0, m = 0
D. n = 3, l = 2, m = 0
Cu 20: Electron cui cng in vo cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Al c
b 4 s lng t l
A. n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1, ms = +1/2
B. n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1, ms =
1/2
C. n = 2, l =1, ml = 1, ms = +1/2
D. n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1, ms =
+1/2
Cu 21: Electron cui cng ca nguyn t nguyn t X ng vi: n = 3, = 2,
m = 0, ms=-1/2. X l nguyn t
A. Clo.
B. St.
C. Niken.
D.
ng.
Cu 22: Ion X3+ c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 3d3 ; Cu hnh electron
ca nguyn t X l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2

Cu 23: Dy gm cc nguyn t c tnh phi kim tng dn l

A. O, N, P, Al
B. Al, P, N, O.
C. Al, N, O, P.
D. Al, P, O, N.
Cu 24: Pht biu khng ng l
A. Lp th n c n phn lp.
B. Nhng electron lp K c mc nng lng thp nht.
C. Trong mt nguyn t, nu bit s proton c th suy ra s ntron.
D. Trong mt nguyn t, nu bit s proton c th suy ra s electron.
Cu 25: Mt nguyn t ca nguyn t M c 20 electron v 22 ntron. K
hiu ca nguyn t M l.
Cu 26: ng vi 4 s lng t n = 4, = 2, m = 0, ms = 1/2 l electron
A. th hai thuc phn lp 4d.
B. th su thuc phn lp 3p.
C. th nm thuc phn lp 3p.
D. th tm thuc phn lp 4d.
Cu 27 : Dy gm cc kim lai kim l
A. Na, Ba, Ca, K. B. Li, Na, K, Ca.
C. Li, Na, K, Cs.
D. Be, Na, K, Rb.
Cu 28 : Cho cc nguyn t c cu hnh electron sau :
X: 1s22s22p5
Y: 1s22s1
Z: 1s22s22p4
T: 1s22s22p63s23p5
Cc cp nguyn t c tnh cht ha hc tng t nhau l
A. X v Y
B. Y v Z C. X v Z D. X v T

Cu 29 : Ion Cl- c cu hnh electron l

A. 1s22s22p63s23p5
B. 1s22s22p63s23p6
C. 1s22s22p6
D. 1s22s22p63s23p4
Cu 30 : Nguyn t ha hc X c cu hnh electron nguyn t lp ngoi
cng l: (n - 1)d5ns1. V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l:
A. chu k n, nhm IB.
B. chu k n, nhm VIA.
C. chu k n, nhm VIB.
D. chu k n, nhm IA.

Cu 31: Cho cc phng trnh nhit ha hc sau :

S(thoi) + O2(k) SO2(k) ;
Ho = -296,06 kJ
S(n t) + O2(k) SO2(k) ;
Ho = -296,36 kJ
Vy bin thin entanpy tiu chun ca qu trnh: S(thoi) S(n t) l
A. 0,30 kJ.
B. + 592,42 kJ. C. 592,42 kJ.
D. + 0,30 kJ.
Cu 32: Cho phn ng CH4(k) + 2O2(k) CO2(k) + 2H2O(k)
Bit H0(298) , tt (CO2(k)) = 393,5 kJ/mol
H0(298) , tt (H2O(k)) = 241,8 kJ/mol
H0(298) , tt (CH4(k)) = 74,9 kJ/mol
Hiu ng nhit ca phn ng trn l
A. +802,2 kJ.
B. 802,2 kJ.
C. 560,4 kJ.
+560,4 kJ.

D.

Cu 33: Cho phng trnh nhit ha hc: C(gr) + 2N2O(k) CO2(k) + 2N2(k) ;
H0 = 557,5 kJ
Bit nhit hnh thnh ca CO2(k) = 393,5 kJ/mol ; Nhit hnh thnh ca N2O
l
A. +164 kJ/mol.
B. +82 kJ/mol. C. 82 kJ/mol.
D. 164 kJ/mol.

Cu 34: Khi hn hp 2,1g st vi lu hunh c ta ra mt lng nhit bng

3,77 kJ, hiu sut phn ng l 100%. Nhit to thnh ca FeS l
A. +100,5 kJ/ mol. B. +10,05 kJ/ mol.
C. -10,05 kJ/ mol. D. -100,5 kJ/ mol.
Cu 35: Cho phng trnh nhit ha hc sau :
2H2(k) + O2(k) 2H2O(l) ; Ho(298) = -571,68 kJ
Nhit phn hy ca H2O(l) l
A. 571,68 kJ/mol. B. 285,84kJ/mol.
C. +571,68 kJ/mol. D. + 285,84kJ/mol.
Cu 36: Cho cc phng trnh nhit ha hc sau
2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2
H = 23,6 kcal
KClO4 KCl + 2O2
H = +7,9 kcal
Hiu ng nhit ca phn ng: 4KClO3 3KClO4 + KCl l
A. 15,7 kcal.
B. -70,9 kcal.
C. 90,9 kcal.
+15,7 kcal.

D.

Cu 37: Cho phng trnh nhit ha hc sau :

2H2(k) + O2(k) 2H2O(l) ; Ho(298) = -571,68 kJ
Nhit to thnh ca H2O(l) l
A. 571,68 kJ/mol. B. +571,68 kJ/mol.
C. 285,84kJ/mol. D. + 285,84kJ/mol.
Cu 38: Xc nh H0(298) ca phn ng: N2(k) + O2(k) = 2NO(k); Bit:
N2(k) + 2O2(k) 2NO2 ;
H0(298) = +67,6 kJ
NO(k) + O2(k) NO2 ;
H0(298) = 56,6 kJ
A. 124,2 kJ
B. +124,2 kJ
C. 180,8 kJ.
+180,8 kJ

D.

Cu 39: Tnh hiu ng nhit ca phn ng to thnh ca C6H6 t C2H2 qua

phn ng trng hp. Bit thiu nhit ca C2H2 l: -310,62 kcal, ca C6H6 l:
780,98 kcal
A. +150,88 kcal
B. +94,52 kcal
C. 150,88 kcal
D. 94,52 kcal
Cu 40: Cho cc phn ng:
MgO(r) + 2H+(dd) Mg2+(dd) + H2O(l) ;
H0(298) = 145,6 kJ
+

H2O(l) H (dd) + OH (dd) ;

H0(298) = +57,5 kJ
Tnh H0(298) ca phn ng: MgO(r) + H2O(l) = Mg2+(dd) + 2OH(dd)
A. +203,1 kJ
B. 203,1 kJ
C. +30,6 kJ
D. 30,6 kJ
Cu 41: Tnh H0(298) ca phn ng: 2Mg(r) + CO2(k) 2MgO(r) + C(gr)
Bit H0(298),s (CO2) = 393,5 kJ
H0(298),s (MgO) = 601,8 kJ
A. +208,3 kJ B. 208,3 kJ C. +810,1 kJ D. 810,1 kJ
Cu 42: Xc nh H ca phn ng:
Ca(OH)2(r) + SO3(k) CaSO4(r) + H2O(k)
Bit:
CaO(r) + SO3(k) CaSO4(r)
H = 401,2 kJ
Ca(OH)2(r) CaO(r) + H2O(k)
H = +109,2 kJ
A. 292 kJ
B. +292 kJ
C. +510,4 kJ

D. 510,4 kJ