Giao Trinh Revit MEP 2011 (Tieng Viet)

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK
Chng 1 TM HIU GIAO DIN NGI DNG

Revit MEP 2011 l phin bn th hai ca Revit s dng giao din theo phong cch ribbon. C mt hiu bit v cng c ny c t v lm th no truy cp cc lnh mt cch d dng l cch tt nht c hiu qu trong s dng ca bn Revit MEP 2011.Mt s ci tin v thay i c thc hin phn ca giao din ribbon, v vy c mt ng cong nh khi chuyn t Revit MEP 2010. Theo cch thc ca bn xung quanh ngi s dng giao din Revit MEP 2011 l bc u tin thnh cng trong vic gt hi nhng li ch ca vic s dng mt m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM), gii php cho cc d n xy dng ca bn. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch: Di chuyn cc giao din ribbon S dng tnh nng giao din ngi dng S dng ci t v trnh n(menu) RIBBON Chuyn i sang mt giao din ribbon c kh khn cho mt s ngi,. Nu bn quen thuc vi giao din ngi dng Revit MEP phin bn 2010 trc, chuyn sang giao din ribbon theo phong cch thc s c th mt mt s hiu bit tng s dng. Mt khi bn hiu cch ribbon thnh lp v lm th no bn c th ty chnh n ph hp vi cng vic ca bn tt hn, mc d, bn s thy rng n l mt giao din ti u cho mt BIM v ng dng thit k. Tabs: Cc phn ribbon ca giao din ngi dng bao gm mt vi tab, mi t chc bi cc tm c lin quan n ch ca tab. Mi tm c cha mt hay nhiu nt cho cc tnh nng c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 c lin quan. Bn c th truy cp vo mt tab bng cch nhp vo tn pha trn ca ribbon. Mc d mi tab c thit k cung cp mt b cng c c o, mt s cc tnh nng ca Revit c lp i lp li trn cc tab khc nhau. Cc tm v cc cng c cho mi tab c m t y (khng phi tt c cc bng c hin th cho mi tab). Home: Tab Home l tab chnh cho cc cng c m hnh ha MEP. Tab ny c chia thnh cc bng c th ca cc mn chnh. Tab ny l ni bn s tm thy nhng cng c xy
Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011
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dng mt m hnh MEP. Mi tm k lut c mt mi tn nh gc di bn phi cung cp truy cp nhanh vo hp thoi ci t MEP cho l nguyn tc.
Insert: Tab Insert cha cc cng c a cc tp tin khc vo cc d n Revit ca bn. Tab c t chc bi cc tm lin kt, nhp cc tp tin v cng cha cc cng c cho ti th vin Revit. Cc mi tn nh pha di bn phi ca bng iu khin truy cp vo hp thoi Line nhp trng lng, ni bn c th lin kt nhp s mu CAD trng lng dng Revit. Tab Insert cng cha bng tm kim ca Autodesk cung cp mt ca s tm kim cho ni dung c sn trn trang web tm kim ca Autodesk.
Annotate: Trn tab Annotate bn s tm thy nhng cng c cn thit thm ch thch m hnh ca bn xem cng vi vic son tho cc cng c to ra chi tit. Kch thc v nhp cc tm c th c m rng bng cch nhn vo mi tn bn cnh tn bng iu khin, l cc cng c cho vic thit lp cc ci t. Cc nt Biu tng c s dng cho vic ci t th vin ch thch vo im hay bng. Cc mi tn nh gc di bn phi ca bng iu khin Text cung cp truy cp vo hp thoi Type Properties to ra hoc sa i dng vn bn..
Analyze: Cng c phn tch m hnh v kim tra h thng c t trn tab Analyze. C mt s cng c khc trn tab ny cho php bn thm mu sc cho ng ng v ng ng ca bn da trn cc tiu chun quy nh. Bng iu khin Spaces & Zones trn tab ny cha cc cng c cho vic t cc i tng khng gian v ng vch ngn khng gian.
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Architect: Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng m hnh ha nhiu hn so vi cc thnh phn ca mt h thng k thut MEP. Architect tab cha cc cng c cho php bn m hnh ha cc thnh phn kin trc, to cc i tng nhiu quan im. Bng iu khin Room & Area cha cc nt Legend, cho php bn s dng t mu theo quan im ca bn da trn cc tiu chun quy nh.
Collaborate: m hnh ca bn tip tc phi hp vi cc ngnh khc v lm vic trong mt mi trng a ngi dng, bn cn cng c cho php bn lm nh vy. Nhng cng c ny c th c tm thy trn cc tab Collaborate. Bng iu khin Worksets gim xung chuyn i worksets, v bng iu khin Coordinate cha cc cng c cho vic sao chp v theo di cc i tng t cc tp tin lin kt. Cc bng iu khin Coordinate c mt cng c mi nh v cc yu t v mt t chc b mt lin kt ca chng ti my ch ca chng. Bn c th kim tra cc va chm gia cc i tng m hnh bng cch s dng cc cng c kim tra can thip vo tab Coordinate.
View: Bn c th s dng cc cng c c sn trn tab View to ra khung nhn. Ngoi ra cn c cc cng c qun l cc khung nhn m bn m trong khung v. Trn bng iu khin Graphics, c cc cng c to ra cc mu xem v b lc. Bng Thnh phn bng iu khin c cc cng c cho vic to ra tm, cng nh thm matchlines hoc sa i. Nt giao din ngi dng cho php bn chuyn i cc kh nng hin th cc tnh nng giao din chnh ca ngi s dng.
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Manage: Trn tab Manage, bn c th tm thy nhng cng c cn thit to ra cc thit lp d n. Bng iu khin Inquiry c cc cng c c th c s dng xc nh v tr cc i tng c th trong m hnh d n ca bn v hin th bt k cnh bo no lin quan n d n ca bn. Cng vi cc thit lp c th c truy cp t cc cng c trn bng iu khin Settings, cc nt Additional Settings l mt danh sch th xung cc ty chn nhiu hn. Revit MEP 2011 l nt Panel Schedule Templates, m cho php bn xc nh v chnh sa cch b tr bng tin .
Modify: Tab Modify th mt v tr mi trong Revit MEP 2011. By gi n nm cui ca cc tab, di chuyn n gn gi hn vi trung tm ca giao din ngi dng truy cp d dng hn. Tab Modify c cc cng c cn thit thc hin thay i cc thnh phn hoc lm vic trc tuyn trong giao din d n ca bn. Cc cng c trn bng iu khin Modify c sp xp vi cc cng c thng c s dng c cc nt ln hn. Mt s trong nhng cng c c s dng c th xung c tch thnh cc nt c nhn gim s lng cc c click chut truy cp chng.Bn c th chuyn i bng Properties v t tab ny.
Nu bn ang chy bt k ng dng bn ngoi hoc macro, tab Add-Ins xut hin trn ribbon ca bn l tab cui cng. Cc nt bm hoc cc tnh nng khc c cung cp bi cc ng dng bn ngoi s xut hin trn cc tab theo cu hnh. Cc nt Modify xut hin trong bng iu khin Select cho mi tab. Nt ny cho php bn thot ra t bt k lnh hot ng, to cho bn mt s thay th s dng phm Esc nhiu ln hoc chn mt cng c khc. Contextual Tabs: Cc Tab Bi Cnh Ngoi cc tab c cung cp mc nh trn ribbon, c cc tab xut hin khi bn chn cc i tng trong d n ca bn. Cc tab ny theo ng cnh xut hin vi cc cng c c th sa i i tng c chn. Cc tab theo ng cnh xut hin trong v tr ca cc tab Modify v c xc nh bi mu xanh ca h v tn mt p dng cho cc i tng c la chn. Mt tab theo ng cnh cho mt i tng c la chn l mt m rng ca cc tab Modify, l l do ti sao cc tab Modify c s l rt nh gn so vi cc tab khc. iu
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ny cho php cc la chn c th cc cng c c th xut hin trn pha bn phi ca tab Modify. Hnh 1.1a cho thy cc tab theo ng cnh cho mt thit b u cui khng kh c la chn trong m hnh ca mt d n. Cc cng c tiu chun trn cc tab Modify c sn bn tri nhng khng c hin th trong s ny cho r rng. Khi bn chn mt i tng trong m hnh l mt phn ca mt h thng, mt tab theo ng cnh mi s xut hin vi cc cng c chnh sa h thng. Cc tab ny l hon ton ring bit t tab Modify tiu chun v ch cha cc cng c chnh sa h thng. Nu bn chn mt i tng trn mt h thng, h thng tab s xut hin cng vi cc tab Modify theo bi cnh, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.1b, nhng nu bn chn mt h thng thc t, ch c tab h thng xut hin. Cc tm v cc nt trn cc tab theo bi cnh khng th c g b hoc sp xp li trn ribbon. Cc nt khng th c thm vo thanh cng c Quick Access.
Family Editor Tabs Cc tab trong mi trng Family Editor khc nhau t nhng trong mi trng h s d n. Khi bn m mt tp tin Family, cc tab trn ribbon c cha mt s cng c quen thuc, nhng nhiu trong s chng l c th to ra v thay i cc thnh phn trong Family. Cc tab c sn trong mi trng Family Editor nh sau:
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Home: Tab Home trong mi trng Family Editor cha cc cng c cho vic to ra hnh hc vng chc v cc line, thm kt ni h thng, vic to ra v qun l ti liu tham kho.
Insert: Tab Insert trong mi trng Family Editor c cng c a cc tp tin khc vo tp tin th vin ca bn. Cc cng c lin kt c th nhn thy nhng b v hiu ha, bi v nhp l phng php ch c sn a mt file CAD vo tp tin th vin Revit ca bn.
Annotate: Trn tab Ch thch trong mi trng Family Editor, bn s tm thy cc loi cng c ch thch c th c s dng trong mt file th vin. Cc bng iu khin kch thc c th c m rng thit lp cc kiu kch thc trong cc file th vin.
View: Tab View trong mi trng Family Editor b hn ch cc cng c qun l cc cch xem th vin. Xem chuyn mc c th c to ra v v tr camera c th c thit lp xem 3D.
Manage: Trong mi trng Family Editor tab Manage thng dng vi cc cng c cho vic ci t cc thit lp bn trong cc file th vin. Nt MEP Settings cho php bn thit lp phn loi ti v cc yu t nhu cu trong khi cc nt Additional Settings (ci t b sung) gim xung truy cp cc thit lp chung.
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Modify: Tab Modify trong mi trng Family Editor l tng t nh tng thy trong mi trng file d n. Tab ny cng nh gn, cho php mt tab theo ng cnh khi cc i tng trong th vin c la chn. Load vo nt D n c sn trn mi tab trong mi trng Family Editor . Ty Chnh Giao Din Ribbon Bn c th ty chnh giao din ribbon ph hp vi cng vic ca bn. V d, bn c th sp xp li th t ca cc tab bng cch gi phm Ctrl v nhp chut vo mt tn tab ko n n v tr mi. Bn c th di chuyn cc tm trn tab n mt v tr khc trn tab bng cch nhp chut vo mt tn bng v ko n n mt v tr mi. Hnh 1.2 cho thy bng iu khin c kh ang c ko t v tr ca n trn tab Home. Cc tm bn phi s trt trn in vo trong khng gian cn li ca bng iu khin di chuyn. Hnh 1.2 Di chuyn mt bng iu khin tab
Bn khng th di chuyn mt bng iu khin t mt tab khc, tuy nhin. Nu bn c gng th mt bng iu khin vo mt tab khc, n s tr li v tr ban u ca n trn tab bnh thng ca n. Hy ghi nh rng cc cng c di chuyn n mn hnh khc thc s c th cn tr hiu qu cng vic ca bn. Tr li bnh thng Bn c th tr v mt bng iu khin ni n v tr mc nh ca n bng cch nhn vo nt nh gc trn bn phi ca bng iu khin.
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Nu bn mun quay tr li giao din ribbon ton b cc thit lp mc nh ca n, bn c th lm nh vy bng cch nh v v xa cc tp tin UIState.dat. Xa tp tin ny cng s loi b bt k tu bin thanh cng c Quick Access. Bn c th kim sot kh nng hin th cc tab ribbon bng cch nhn vo nt nh bn phi ca tab. Nt ny s thng qua cc ty chn hin th khc nhau.
Bn c th thit lp vic chuyn i ca cc tab trn ribbon xc nh nhng g tab c hin th khi bn thot khi mt cng c hoc lnh. Khi bn nhp vo mt cng c, cc tab Modify theo ng cnh cho cng c xut hin. Giao din s li trn cc tab Modify khi bn thot khi cng c, hoc bn c th thit lp n tr v tab trc . Cc thit lp ny c t trn tab giao din ngi dng ca hp thoi Options, c tho lun sau trong chng ny. TRUY CP NHANH THANH CNG C (Quick Access Toolbar) Khi bn ang lm vic v chuyn i gia cc tab, bn c th tm thy vic thc hin cc bc thm ca mnh chuyn i cc tab truy cp cc cng c mong mun.Cc thanh cng c Quick Access (QAT) l mt ni m bn c th t cc cng c thng c s dng truy cp nhanh.
Bn c th thm cc cng c t bt k cc tab tiu chun QAT ch n gin l phi cch nhn vo nt hoc th xung v chn Add To Quick Access Toolbar. Cng c ny s c t cui ca QAT. qun l cc cng c c sn trn QAT, bn c th nhp vo nt mi tn nh bn phi ca QAT, nh th hin trong hnh 1.3. Mi nt trn QAT c lit k, v loi b cc du kim bn cnh n s tt kh nng hin th ca n trong QAT.
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Kch vo ty chn Customize Toolbar Quick Access trong trnh n th xung s m ra hp thoi nh trong hnh 1.4. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th thay i th t ca cc nt, to ra nhng ng phn cch, hoc xa cc nt.
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Bn cng c th kch phi chut vo mt nt trn QAT cho cc ty chn nhanh chng nh loi b cc nt, thm mt dng phn cch, hoc truy cp vo hp thoi ty chnh. TNH NNG GIAO DIN NGI DNG Revit MEP 2011 Giao din ngi dng y cc tnh nng c thit k gip bn thit k v m hnh hiu qu. Options Bar(Thanh Ty Chn) Options Bar vn l mt phn quan trng ca giao din ngi dng. y s l ni u tin bn nhn khi mt cng c hay vt th trong d n c chn. Khi t i tng khng gian t, v d, ch n gii hn trn v lch m bo chiu cao khng gian ph hp.
Bn c th cp thanh Options pha trn ca mn hnh bn di ribbon, m l v tr mc nh, hoc di cng ca mn hnh ngay trn thanh trng thi. Kch chut phi vo thanh Options thay i v tr cp ca n. Bng Properties
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Tnh nng mi ca Revit MEP 2011 l bng Properties. Bn c th t bng Properties bn, trn, hoc di cng ca mn hnh, hoc n c th th ni. Nu bn t bng Properties cng mt bn ca mn hnh nh l trnh duyt d n, hai tnh nng phn chia cc khng gian t, nh th hin trong hnh 1.5.
Nu bn khng c bng Properties bt, bn c th truy cp n bng cch nhn vo nt Properties nm trn tab Modify hoc tab Modify theo ng cnh ca mt i tng c la chn. Cc bng Properties s vn cn trn cho n khi bn ng n. Phn trn cng ca bng Properties hot ng nh Type Selector khi mt i tng c chn hoc mt cng c c chn cho cch t mt i tng. Khi mt i tng c chn, bn c th chuyn i cc thuc tnh ca vng hin ti bng cch s dng DropDown nm ngay di Selector Type, nh th hin trong hnh 1.6.
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Cc thuc tnh c hin th trong bng Properties l mt thuc tnh th d.Bn c th nhp vo nt Edit Type hin th hp thoi Type Properties c chn hoc xem. Thanh kim chnh hin th (View Control Bar) Thanh iu chnh hin th th thng b b qua, nhng cha cc cng c rt quan trng hin th cc ni dung trong vng v. C mt vi tnh nng mi cho Bar View Control trong bn pht hnh Revit MEP 2011. Cc nt Sun Settings c thm vo Sun Path c th c bt hoc tt trong khi hin th.Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp Sun Path bng cch nhn vo nt Edit trong cc tham s ty chn ha hin th cc c tnh ca mt hin th.
Mt thay i khc ca thanh View Control l s b sung ca cc tnh nng cho cng c Visual Styles. Thit lp Consistent Colors c thm vo mu sc ca cc i tng s xut hin trong vic hin th bng cng vi s thng nht bt k hng ca n vi mt ngun nh sng. V vy, khi bn ang xem m hnh trong vng hin th 3D, mu sc ca tt c cc bn ca mt i tng trng ging nhau. Thit lp thc t cho php cc vt liu dng hnh ca cc i tng c hin th trong vng hin th c th chnh sa. Thit lp ny hot ng ch nu bn c Hardware Acceleration (tng tc phn cng) bt.
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Hy dnh mt cht thi gian khm ph nhng phong cch hnh nh mi bng cch hon thnh bi tp sau 1. M tp tin Ch1_Project.rvt c tm thy ti www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. Nhp vo nt Visual Styles trn thanh View Control.Thit lp View Control bng vi Edges.Zoom, pan, v hin th quay xung quanh, v lu nhng thay i mu sc da trn phng hng m hnh. 3. Nhn vo nt Visual Styles, v thay i kiu cho Consistent Colors. Ch rng cc mu sc vn l mt bng rm ph hp khi bn zoom, pan, v hin th quay xung quanh. 4. Nhn vo nt Visual Styles, v thay i kiu cho thc t.Ch rng cc vt liu c xc nh cho cc i tng lun c hin th. 5. Nhp vo bt k i tng trong m hnh.Nu bn cha c bng Properties hot ng, nhp vo nt Properties trn bng Properties ca tab theo ng cnh. Hy dnh mt cht thi gian tr nn quen thuc vi cc tnh nng ca bng Properties. Thanh trng thi (Status Bar) Nhiu ci tin c thc hin thanh trng thi trong Revit MEP 2011. Thanh trng thi s bo co thng tin v mt mc c chn hoc nhc nh vi hng dn cho cc lnh a cp, nhng by gi cng c mt ch s workset hot ng v ch s ty chn thit k.
Bn c th truy cp vo hp thoi Worksets bng cch nhn vo nt Worksets bn cnh ca s workset ang hot ng, v bn c th chuyn i gia cc worksets ang hot ng bng cch nhn vo ca s v chn workset mong mun.
Hp thoi kim tra Editable Only v Press And Dragc nm trn thanh trng thi. Hp thoi kim tra Editable Onlycho vic lc mt la chn bng cch ch nhng i tng c th chnh sa trong mt mi trng worksharing (chia s cng vic), v hp thoi kim tra Press And Drag cho php bn ko cc i tng trong m hnh m khng cn phi chn u tin. Cc thng tin lin quan (Info Center) Info Center l mt phn ca thanh tiu gip cho bn truy cp nhanh vo menu Help hoc cc thng tin v Revit MEP 2011. Cc ca s tm kim cho php bn tm kim thng tin v mt ch , v bn c th chn a im tm kim bng cch nhn vo mi tn bn cnh nt ng nhm.
Bn c th truy cp thng tin b sung bng cch nhn vo mi tn bn cnh nt Help, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.7. Cc nt Communication Center l mt trong nhng vi cc thit b radar vo n. Communication Center cung cp thng tin v cp nht sn phm v thng bo.
iu khin giao din ngi dng
(User Interface Control)
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Nt User Interface, nm bn phi ca tab View, cho php bn chn nhng thnh phn giao din ngi dng c th nhn thy, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.8. y khng ch l mt cch hin th hoc loi b cc thnh phn giao din cho bt ng nhiu hn thc t mn hnh nhng cng l mt cch truy cp mn hnh Recent Files, khng th truy cp t nt Switch Windows th xung.
MENU V SETTINGS Bn truy cp trnh n ng dng bng cch nhn vo nt biu tng Revit gc trn bn tri ca giao din ngi dng, nt Options nm gc di bn phi ca trnh n, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.9.
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Nhp vo nt Options s m ra hp thoi Options, trong c mt vi tab cho cc thit lp khc nhau trong Revit MEP 2011. Tab User Interface c hin th trong Hnh 1.10 l ni bn c th thit lp mt s hot ng chung cho giao din. Phn Tab Display Behavior trung tm ca tab l ni bn xc nh cch cc tab ribbon s hot ng sau khi mt ng tc c hon thnh. C ci t cho cc thit lp trong c hai d n v mi trng Family Editor. Hp kim tra hin th mt tab theo ng cnh trn la chn cho php bn c chuyn tab ribbon ngay lp tc cc tab theo ng cnh khi mt i tng c chn. Nu hp kim tra l khng c chn, cc tab theo ng cnh s xut hin trn ribbon, nhng n s khng t ng tr thnh cc tab hot ng. Ngoi ra, bn c th xc nh mc thng tin c cung cp bi ch gii Tooltip Assistance th xung.Nu bn vn cn tm hiu cc chc nng ca cc cng c khc nhau trong Revit MEP 2011, bn c th mun thit lp ty chn ny mc cao bn bit c cc m t chi tit ca cng c lm vic nh th no khi bn di chut qua chng vi con tr chut ca bn. Nu bn tm thy ch gii cng c can thip vo cng vic ca bn, bn c th thit lp ty chn ny None.
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Loi g? Vi Tooltip Assistance c thit lp ti thiu t nht, bn c th thy cc phm tt cho mt cng c bng cch chy con tr chut ca bn trn n. Cc phm tt c hin th trong du ngoc n bn cnh tn ca cng c. Phm tt Trn tab giao din ngi dng ca hp thoi Options l mt nt cho php bn ty chnh phm tt t bn phm ca bn. Cch nhn vo nt kch hot hp thoi phm tt t bn phm. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th lc cc lnh lm cho danh sch d dng hn qun l v chnh sa. Bn thm ch c th lc bng tab hoc trnh n c th, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.11.
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Truy cp phm tt Bn c th truy cp vo hp thoi phm tt bn phm bng cch nhn vo nt User Interface trn tab View. Thm ch cn c mt phm tt cho hp thoi bn phm cc phm tt, KS. Bn c th sp xp danh sch tng dn hoc gim dn th t ch ci bng cch nhn vo ct mong mun. Mt khi bn t mt lnh m bn mun to ra mt phm tt, bn c th chn lnh kch hot ca s Press New Keys di cng ca hp thoi. Nhp vo cc phm mong mun kch hot cc lnh. Bn c th nhp ti a n nm k t cho mt phm tt. Cc phm dnh ring c th khng c s dng cho cc phm tt bn phm, bn c th tm thy cc phm dnh ring bng cch s dng cc b lc trong hp thoi bn phm cc phm tt. Nhp vo nt Assign p dng cc phm tt cho lnh c chn.
Bn c th to nhiu phm tt cho mt cng c duy nht, v bn c th s dng phm tt ging nhau cho nhiu cng c. Khi bn to mt phm tt c s dng cho nhiu cng c, bn phi s dng thanh trng thi xc nh cng c s dng khi lm vic trong d n ca bn. Khi bn g phm tt, lnh kt hp u tin s c hin th trn thanh trng thi. Bn c th s dng cc mi tn ln hoc xung quay thng qua cc lnh c sn cho cc
phm tt. Mt khi cc lnh bn mun hin th trn thanh trng thi, bn c th kch hot n bng cch nhn phm space. Bn c th loi b mt phm tt t mt lnh bng cch chn cc phm tt c th v cch nhn vo nt Remove.
Bn c th xut cc thit lp phm tt ca bn bng cch nhn vo nt Export di cng ca hp thoi Keyboard Shortcuts. iu ny s lu cc thit lp ca bn nh l mt file xml. C th c chnh sa bng cch s dng mt chng trnh bng tnh. S dng mt bng tnh l mt cch khc qun l v chia s cc phm tt bn phm ca bn. Cc tp tin. Xml sau c th c nhp vo Revit bng cch s dng cc nt Import, cho php bn thit lp mt tiu chun cho cc phm tt bn phm trong mt mi trng lm vic a ngi dng. Ph bin phm tt Clark l ngi chu trch nhim ging dy Chris v Allyson Revit MEP 2011. ng to ra cc phm tt ph hp vi cng vic ca mnh tt nht v cho php s dng hiu qu ca phn mm. Bi v nhng phm tt ny l nhng g ng ta quen thuc nht, ng mun chia s vi sinh vin ca mnh trong lp hc, tt c h s c s dng cc phm tt tng t. Clark xut cc thit lp phm tt ca mnh vo mt tp tin, m ng nhp vo Revit MEP 2011 trn cc my tnh o to. Trc khi nhp cc thit lp ty chnh, xut cc thit lp mc nh chng c th c s dng sau ny nu cn thit. Trong lp, lu rng cc thit lp c cung cp c a thch, nhng mi hc sinh c th ty chnh hn na nu c kt qu trong vic ci thin hiu qu. Graphics Tab Graphics ca hp thoi Options cho php bn thit lp cc la chn, nh du, v bo mu sc c s dng trong khu vc bn v. Mu nn ca khu vc bn v c th c o ngc nu bn thy thoi mi hn bng cch s dng mt nn en. Thit lp cho kch thc tm thi cng c sn lm cho chng d c hn, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.12. Bn c th thit lp nn cho kch thc tm thi trong sut hoc m c (thit lp ny khng c hin th trong hnh). Ci t cho s xut v hot ng ca SteeringWheels v ViewCube c th c tm thy trn cc tab tng ng ca chng trong hp thoi Options.
Context Menus Mc d giao din ribbon c thit k cho cng vic hiu qu, cc menu ng cnh c th l cch d nht, cch hiu qu nht truy cp cc thit lp hoc thay i cc thnh phn ca cc d n Revit ca bn. Mt trnh n ng cnh l mt trnh n xut hin khi bn click phi chut vo trong khng gian m, vo mt mc trong trnh duyt d n (Project Browser), hoc trn mt i tng trong khu vc v. Revit MEP 2011 l s b sung ty chn Repeat and Recent Commands trn menu ng cnh. By gi bn c th lp li lnh cui cng bng cch s dng phm Enter hoc bng cch nhn vo ty chn trn menu ng cnh. Lnh ty chn Recent Commands hin th mt danh sch cc lnh s dng gn y truy cp d dng trong cng vic lp i lp li. Hnh 1.13 cho thy mt trnh n ng cnh v cc Recent Commands c s dng trong mt phin lm vic. Nm lnh cui cng s dng c hin th trong danh sch Recent Commands.
Cc ty chn hin th mt menu ng cnh ph thuc vo cc i tng la chn khi trnh n c truy cp. Mt tnh nng mi Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng xc nh cc thit lp la chn khi ty chn Select All Instances c chn. Hnh 1.14 cho thy rng by gi bn c ty chn la chn cc i tng trong giao din ang hot ng hoc la chn chng trong sut ton b d n. iu ny lm cho Select All Instances nhiu tnh nng hu ch hn m khng cn lo lng rng cc i tng khng c la chn khng v tnh c trong cc thit lp la chn. Khng cn l View Properties hoc Element Properties ty chn trong menu ng cnh ca vic b sung ca bng Properties. Cc ty chn Properties di cng ca mt trnh n ng cnh cho php bn chuyn i cc bng Properties bt hoc tt.
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Bn cng c th click phi chut mt thnh phn trong Project Browser cho mt trnh n ng cnh. Click chut phi mt hin th s kch hot mt menu vi cc ty chn cho ng dng hoc to ra mt mu xem t xem. Bn cng c th lu vo mt tp tin mi, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.15. Khi bn click chut phi vo mt thu vin (Family) trong Project Browser, bn s c c mt menu ng cnh vi cc ty chn chnh sa, i tn, hoc ti li th vin. Bn c th phi click chn mt kiu th vin trong Project Browser truy cp Type Properties hoc la chn cc trng hp trong d n m khng cn phi xc nh v tr mt trong cc trng hp trong m hnh, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.16.
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Bn cng c th s dng click chut phi vo mt trnh n ng cnh qun l cc tp tin lin kt thng qua d n Project Browser. Hnh 1.17 hin th cc ty chn c sn trn trnh n ng cnh khi mt tp tin Revit lin kt c chn trong Project Browser.
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TNG QUT Di chuyn giao din ribbon: Ribbon l mt dng giao din ngi s dng c hiu qu hot ng tt trong Revit. Kh nng nhiu cng c trong mt khu vc duy nht ca giao din cho php cho bt ng ti a ca mn hnh cho khu vc bn v. Tng th: Cng vi cc tab tiu chun c sn trn giao din ribbon, theo ng cnh cc tab c sn trong khi bn ang lm vic trn mt d n. Gii thch mt tab theo ng cnh v lm th no n c th khc nhau trong sut cng vic ca bn. S dng giao din tnh nng ngi dng: Nhiu tnh nng c sn trong giao din ngi dng trong Revit MEP 2011 cho php truy cp nhanh vo cc cng c v cc thit lp. Vic s dng cc phm tt cng c th nng cao hiu qu cng vic. Tng th: Ny l rt quan trng n hiu qu cng vic bit lm th no truy cp cc tnh nng ca giao din ngi dng. Cng c c th c s dng kch hot hoc loi b cc tnh nng giao din ngi dng nh th no? S dng cc thit lp v trnh n: Ci t cc thit lp cho giao din ngi dng ca bn l mt cch khc to ra mt mi trng lm vic l hiu qu nht v hiu qu bn s dng Revit MEP 2011. Tng th: S dng cc phm tt l mt phn ca thit k v son tho phn mm trong mt thi gian di. Kh nng ty chnh cc phm tt tt nht ph hp vi cng vic ca bn l cha kha ci thin hiu qu. Cc thit lp cho cc phm tt bn phm c th c truy cp nh th no? Lm th no ci t c th c chia s cho nhng ngi s dng?
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Chng 2 TO MT MU D N HIU QU
Rt nhiu cng vic i vo cng mt d n thit k xy dng. N khng ch l s phi hp ca nh thit k m cn l s phi hp ca cc phng tin truyn t nh thit k. Bt c ai quan tm n tit kim thi gian v tin bc t c cc mc tiu yu cu ca mt d n s ngay lp tc bt u hi lm th no h c th n gin ha hoc t ng ho cc nhim v rt nhiu. Mu ca d n l nn tng nng cao hiu qu khi lm vic trn mt d n Revit. Revit MEP l mt thit k v cng c ti liu, v nhng ngi c tr tin lm cng vic thit k khng cn phi dnh nhiu thi gian trn bt c iu g khc hn l t c cc mc tiu thit k ca h. Mt mu d n pht trin tt s cho php bn tp trung hn vo thit k m khng cn phi dnh nhiu thi gian pht trin v xc nh cc thit lp hoc cc tiu chunt. Vic xem xt u tin cho vic to ra mt khun mu d n Revit nn c cc yu cu cho vic cung cp cc thit k.Khng cn thit lp hoc cc tnh nng nht nh trong mt bn mu nu h khng c s dng trn c s d n. Mt s khch hng c th c mt s tiu chun i hi phi c mt mu duy nht hon ton. Bi v cc mu ca d n l nh cao ca cng ty hoc tiu chun ca khch hng, h cn c qun l bi mt ngi hoc mt nhm ngi. Cc mu d n l vn bn m c yu cu cp nht, v vy cho php truy cp ton cu s lm cho h kh khn qun l. Revit MEP 2011 i km vi cc tp tin mu c th c s dng bt u mt d n ngay lp tc. Bn c th chn s dng cc mu cho mt d n hoc nh l mt im khi u xy dng mu ca ring bn. Cc mu ca d n l im bt u cho php bn lm vic lin tc m khng ph v ng lc ca s hp tc v phi hp n lc ca cc d n ca bn. Mc tiu ca vic to ra mt khun mu khng phi l bao gm tt c cc mc duy nht hoc tiu chun m bn s dng nhng xc nh nhng g cn thit nht.
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Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu Thit lp im v tm nhn Thit lp cc d n Xc nh ni dung c ci t sn v hot ng ca n To cc tiu chun tm
TM HIU V TEMPLATES Bn c th thit lp cc tiu chun ti liu d n ging nhau trong mt b ti liu xy dng v cc b ti liu khc nhau xut hin n t cng mt v tr. Mt s cng ty quan tm v bn v ca h nhiu hn nhng ngi khc, nhng cn phi c mt tnh thng nht khng phn bit. iu ny khng ch p dng i vi cc ni dung lm cho mt m hnh m cn p dng i vi cc t chc quan im m hnh, t tn cc quan im, lch trnh, v cc quy c son tho tng th c s dng. Bn c th thit lp cc mu d n ca bn mi d n s bt u t im khi u. Bi v mi d n l duy nht v c mt s cch c th thay i cc thit lp mc nh khi cn thit, nhng iu khng loi tr s cn thit phi thit lp c bn. Bn mun c th bt u lm vic trn mt d n m khng cn phi dnh nhiu thi gian thit lp. D n s hin th trong quan im ca bn. C quan im nh sn v thit lp kh nng hin th s tng nng sut cc d n ca bn. TM HIU V T CHC DUYT D N Lm th no bn gi cho d n ca bn trong duyt d n do Revit t chc s i mt chng ng di hng ti hiu qu trong cng vic ca mt d n. C mt t chc d n duyt ph hp s lm cho bn d dng hn khi lm vic trn mt s d n. Lnh vc u tin ca t chc duyt d n bao gm cc quan im trong d n. Khi chuyn t mt chng trnh CAD truyn thng, n c th c sng bi ln u tin hiu xem mi file khng phi l ring bit. Cc quan im c to ra xc nh lm th no bn ang tm kim m hnh. Bn c th t chc quan im ca bn da trn cc c tnh ny nhm cc quan im vi nhau. Hnh 2.1 cho thy cc loi khc nhau ca t chc c sn theo mc nh. Bn truy cp vo hp thoi ny bng cch kch chut phi Views trong tiu Project Browser v chn Properties.
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Figure 2.1 Default view organizationtypes Ch rng vic t chc quan im duyt d n l mt gia nh h thng. iu ny c ngha l bn c b sung thm cc loi bng cch sao chp mt trong cc loi default v sau thay i cc quan im c nhm li v lit k. Khi bn nhp chut vo nt Edit cho cc tham s Folders trong cc thuc tnh ca Browser - Views family, bn c th sa cc quan im ca t chc v trong trnh duyt d n. Bn c th la chn ba cp ca nhm quan im ca bn v la chn mt phn loi. Mi la chn nhm c xc nh bi mt thuc tnh. Mt khi mt thuc tnh c chn, bn c th chn mt mc ca nhm bng cch s dng mt thuc tnh khc nhau. Khi tt c cc ty nhm c thit lp, bn c th chn phn loi cho cc quan im. V vy, vic la chn nhm tng t nh to mt cu trc th mc cho files, v cc la chn phn loi l nh th no quan im s c lit k "FOLDER." Xc nh Nhng quan im c nhm li vi nhau Mi mt d n thuc v mt mn hc thit k. Thuc tnh k lut xem l ti sn ph bin nht c s dng cho cc cp u tin ca nhm. Revit MEP s dng hai k lut i vi MEP k thut, c kh v in. Cc tham s K lut c th c s dng l cp th hai ca nhm s phn bit cho phng chy cha chy, h thng ng nc, hoc cc loi khc ca cc h thng k thut. Tham s ny tn ti trong cc mu mc nh c th c ci t vi Revit MEP 2011. Nu bn chn to ra mt mu, d n m bt u vi mt trong cc mu default, bn s phi to mt tham s cho loi hnh ny s dng. S dng mt tham s kiu nh trn lm cho n c tch bit quan im cc h thng k thut c th ca mnh. Bn c th c tt c cc quan im ca bn theo ngnh in, nhng c th lm cho bn nhanh chng tm thy quan im m bn mun. The Family And Type l mt mc thng c s dng ca nhm. iu ny l xc nh quan im ca bn, l xem k hoch, phn, cao, xem 3D, hoc k hoch trn. Khi bn bt u ch thch quan im ca bn t chng trn cc ti liu xy dng, iu quan trng l t cc ghi ch vo quan im cho rng s c s dng trn giy t ca
bn, v vy c th d dng xc nh v tr xem thch hp cho ch thch l rt quan trng. Mi nhm c th c thit lp s dng tt c cc k t ca gi tr tham s hoc ch c mt s lng c th ca cc k t hng u. Xem phn loi trong Groups Mt khi bn thit lp nhng loi quan im s c nhm li vi nhau, bn c th xc nh quan im s c sp xp trong cc nhm tng ng ca h. Xem tn l thng xuyn c s dng bi v cui cng bn phi tm xem bn ang tm kim trong Project Browser. Views c th c sp xp tng dn hoc gim dn theo th t bng ch ci hoc s lng. Hnh 2.2 cho thy cc thit lp ca mt t chc cho rng s dng Discipline, SubDiscipline, and Family And Type properties nh l mt cu trc nhm vi quan im c sp xp theo tn.
Xem lch trnh v li ghi ch c t chc ring r vi cc quan im m hnh. Bn mun kim sot nh th no l quy c t tn ca bn. Cc tm c s dng trong d n ca bn l yu t duy nht m bn c th sp xp v trnh duyt d n. Bng la chn t chc s c tho lun trong chng sau. XC NH NUMBER TYPES OF VIEWS NEEDED ng t quan im sn xut th mc ch ca mt d n mu l loi b hoc lm gim nhu cu cho cc nhim v lp i lp li. Kh nng to ra mt quan im v bt u lm vic m khng dnh thi gian thit lp n c th gip gim thi gian cn hon thnh mt d n.N cng rt hu ch trong vic lm gim cc li son tho v duy tr mt ci nhn nht qun gia cc vn bn xy dng. Chng ti bit rng mt s yu t nn c hin th trong mt s loi quan im v mt s yu t s hin th khc nhau ty theo loi hnh xem. V d, bn c th mun hin th c nh ng ng dn nc nh Halftone trong mt k hoch c kh HVAC m mn hnh hin th bnh thng trong mt k hoch ng ng dn nc.
Cch m i tng c hin th theo mc nh c thit lp trong object styles ca d n. Chng ti s tho lun v cc object styles trong chng sau. Cch xem mt hin th cc m hnh v cc i tng c th trong m hnh c iu khin bi cc thuc tnh ca khung nhn. Khi bn chn ch xem trong Project Browser, tnh cht ca n c hin th trong bng Properties, nu bn khng s dng bng Properties, bn c th nhp chut phi view v chn Properties. Mt phng php ph bin truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca view l nhp chut phi vo khu vc v v chn Properties. Truy cp xem Properties Mt tnh nng hu ch ca Project Browser l n cho php bn truy cp vo properties ca views (v bt k yu t khc trong d n) m khng cn phi m chng trong khu vc v. Cc thng s c th c thay i views m khng cn dnh thi gian m. Mt s thuc tnh ca view c thit lp. View bao gm cc loi nh floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, sections, elevations, and 3D views. y l tt c cc views c s dng hin th m hnh. Ngoi ra cn c son tho v chi tit views c s dng hin th cc chi tit 2D hoc s . Mt s giao din chi tit l mt s kt hp ca mn hnh, m hnh v cc thnh phn chi tit. Khi xy dng d n mu, bn nn xem xt nhng loi quan im l cn thit. Nh vi bt c thnh phn no ca mt mu, th khng cn to ra tt c cc loi view ch v n c th c s dng. Ch c la chn to ra views m bn bit s c s dng gn nh trn mi d n. Nu khng, bn c th kt thc vic to thm cng vic cho tng d n bng cch dn sch tt c cc mc khng s dng. Cc loi views bn to ra cng s ph thuc vo cng vic ca bn cho mt d n Revit. Nu tt c cc ngnh thit k chia s mt m hnh Revit chung, th bn c th mun c nguyn tc views. R rng, nu bn to mt file d n ring bit cho mi ngnh, th khng cn phi c tt c cc nguyn tc views trong mi template. S levels Mt yu t quan trng l s lng cc level bao gm trong template. View nn c to ra cho mi level, v vy n l iu quan trng quyt nh lm th no bt u mt d n. Nu bn lm vic ch yu trn cc ta nh hai hoc ba tng, n c th l tt nht ch c ba hoc bn mc thit lp trong template ca bn, trong c mt roof. levels c th c thm vo mt d n khi cn thit. S lng levels thng xc nh bi kin trc s, v vy n c th khng bao gm cc level trong template ca bn v sao chp/gim st cc cp kin trc mt khi cc file d n c thit lp. Tuy nhin, bn phi c cp trong mu ca bn nu bn mun to ra views. Plan Types Views nn c to ra trong trong template ca bn cho mi loi views c s dng. Cho d trong template ca bn l a ngnh hoc duy nht, mt floor plan s c to ra mi LEVEL cho tng loi Sub-Discipline. Khi to raceiling plan views th hin, l mt tt to ra ch c mt view cho mi level. iu ny thc y phi hp gia cc ngnh bi v tt c mi ngi s c xem cng mt ceiling plan v bi v tt c cc thnh phn ca m hnh m chim trn c th nhn
thy. Bi v loi ny khng thuc v bt k mt nguyn tc no, bn c th gn thuc tnh vo theo mun. Th hin views plan l cn thit cho cc ti liu thi cng c th c to ra c th cho cc ngnh. To mt Working View Mt dng rt hu ch nhm to ra l nhng g c gi l Working View. y l nhng view ging nh view c s dng trn cc ti liu xy dng, nhng cc thit lp khc nhau m hnh c th c nhn thy nhiu hn hoc t hn. V d, k hoch ng ng thng c th hin trong phong cch Hidden Line, c th kh di chuyn v hiu sut. Working View c th c to ra c thit lp Wireframe, m d dng iu hng, v m hnh c th c thc hin . CHN HOW TO DISPLAY EACH VIEW Mt khi bn thit lp cc loi v s view bao gm trong Template ca bn, bn c th thit lp cc thuc tnh xc nh c tnh hin th ca view. Cc thit lp ny s c mc nh, hoc c bn, thit lp bi v s cn thit phi thay i chng thng xuyn khi lm vic trong mt d n. Trong thc t, cn phi nh vy l ph bin mt tp hp cc cng c c sn trn View Control Bar giao din ngi dng truy cp nhanh chng thay i chng. N khng c v cn thit thit lp cc thuc tnh v chng c th d dng thay i, nhng n l tt bt u vi nhng la chn tt nht cho cc thit lp ny. Bn c th mc nh cc thit lp bng cch chnh sa cc thng s ny: View Scale Detail Level Visual Style Phn ln m hnh plan views c thit lp 1/8" = 1'-0" (1:100) quy m v c hin th chi tit trung bnh vi mt phong cch hnh nh Hidden Line. Xem xt vic s dng Shadedw/Edges mt mc chi tit xem 3D. iu ny mang n cho ngi xem c mt cm gic tt hn v m hnh v s hin th bt k ng dn trong khng gian 3D mt cch y . Khi to ra view m s bao gm ng ng, thit lp mc chi tit Fine cho php bn xem cc ng ng thc t, ph kin ng ng, v cc ph kin. Nhiu ngi thch dng m hnh h thng ng ng ca h trong chi tit Fine bi v n d dng hn xem cc kt ni c thc vic v phn bit c trong cc kch c ng. i vi ng ng plan c thit lp chi tit Fine, ty chn phong cch trc quan nn c thit vic Wireframe, v iu ny s gip ci thin hiu sut khi phng to, panning trong view. Mt thng s khc m bn c th mun chnh: Underlay Underlay Orientation Phase properties Bn c th s dng Underlay v Underlay Orientation hin th cc cp khc ca m hnh. Lm nh vy s lm cho Underlay hin th nh tng mu, trong khi bt k chi tit hoc hnh nh mn hnh hin th bnh thng. Bn c th chn level Underlay bng cch s dng tham s Underlay, trong khi cc tham s Underlay Orientation xc nh m hnh ang
c xem. Bt k level ca m hnh c th c s dng trong bt k view khc. Mc d y l thit lp rt hu ch cho thy cch sp xp trong m hnh ca bn, n khng phi l cn thit thit lp mt Underlay trong View Settings mc nh ca bn. Thuc tnhca Phase view l rt quan trng khi lm vic trong cc d n theo tng giai on. Chng b sung thm mt mc kh nng hin th c th gy ra tht vng nu khng c thit lp ng. Mc d y l nhng thng s v d, chng thc s nn c s dng xc nh cc loi view bn to ra. Nu bn lm c rt nhiu cng cuc i mi, n l tt c mc nh hin ti v phase views ph hy trong template ca bn. Cc mc c t vo m hnh ca bn s a vo phase views. Section and elevation model views c mt tham s duy nht cho php bn khng hin th section or elevation marker view xc nh quy m. iu ny gip loi b s cn thit phi kim sot tm nhn ca nhng du hiu Visibility/Graphics Overrides thit lp. Hnh 2.3 cho thy cc tham s n mt du hiu section view quy m quy nh.
Visibility Settings for Template Views C nhiu tham s dnh cho cc view properties c th c thit lp theo mc nh. N l tt nht gi cho mi th n gin bng cch thit lp cc thng s ph bin nht m s xc nh style tng qut ca views. Kh nng thit lp hin th l quan trng nht xem bt k bi v bn mun xem nhng g bn mong i. N c th tn thi gian c tt cc yu t m hnh khng mong mun mi khi bn m hoc to ra mt ci nhn mi. C hai khu vc chnh ca kim sot kh nng hin th trong view: Visibility/Graphics Overrides, cho php chuyn cc loi ca cc yu t trn hoc tt, v thit lp View Range, trong xc nh lnh vc view khi xem xt m hnh. Thit lp gi tr mc nh dnh cho cc tham s ny l mt yu t quan trng ca mt d n mu tt. T khi lm vic trong mt d n Revit l mt bi tp hp tc, n l tt c cc i tng trong view ca bn hin th nh d kin hoc khng c cc i tng hin th t nhng lnh vc khc khi chng c t trong m hnh.
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View range Ba thnh phn chnh ca thit lpVIEW RANGE: Top, Bottom, v Cut Plane. i vi floor plan, Top xc nh cao m m hnh ny ang c nhn. Di cng l mc m m hnh ny ang c xem t cc thit lp Top. Cut Plane l mt mt phng tng tng ct gim thng qua cc yu t kin trc v cu trc. Cc phn ca nhng yu t ny ang trn cao Cut Plane khng nhn thy c. Mc d bn c th c mc thnh lp vo mu ca bn, khng c cch no bit nhng kch thc thc t ca h s c cho n khi xy dng c m hnh ha. Tuy nhin, c mt cch thit lp cc thit lp mc nh VIEW RANGE m bo quan im ban u ca m hnh s hin th mt cch chnh xc cc yu t xy dng. V d, to ra mt ci nhn k hoch tng u tin, hy lm theo cc bc sau: 1. Chn View PropertiesView Range, v thit lp Level Above ca TOP vi mt thit lp Offset 0'-0" (0mm). 2. Thit lp Cut Plane n 4'-0" (1220mm). 3. Thit lp Bottom and View Depth n Associated Level vi mt thit lp Offset 0'-0" (0mm). iu chnh c th phi ty thuc vo vic xy dng ca ta nh, nhng cc thit lp ny l mt im khi u tt v chng s hin th tt c cc thnh phn m hnh c th nhn thy t sn xung sn. T khi thit lp Plane Cut l nhng g xc nh cc thnh phn kin trc v cu trc c th nhn thy, bn khng cn phi lo lng rng i tng sn thc t ca cp trn s gy tr ngi cho kh nng hin th. Hnh 2.4 cho thy hp thoi View Range vi cc thit lp c m t trong cc bc trc cho mt ci nhn first-floor plan. i vi ceiling view, lm nh sau: 1. Thit lp Level Above ca Top vi mt thit lp Offset 0'-0" (0mm). 2. Thit lpt Cut Plane n 4'-0" (1220mm). Bn c th chn mt Cut Plane cao hn nu bn khng mun nhn thy cc hng mc nh ca ra vo hoc ca s trong ceiling plans ca bn. Thit lp Bottom l khng thch hp trong mtceiling plans bi v n lun lun l ng sau lnh vc ca bn. 3. Thit lp Level Above ca View Range vi Offset 0'-0" (0mm).
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Cc thit lp ny m bo rng ceiling plans ca bn, bn s thy tt c cc yu t m hnh c th nhn thy t mt phng ct pha trn ca view range. V vy, nu c trn nh vi cao khc nhau trn mt level, tt c u s c hin th, v bt k cc mc m bn mun xem trn trn nh phi hp cng s c hin th. Visibility/graphics overrides Trong VISIBILITY/GRAPHICS OVERRIDES cc thit lp ca view, khng ch bn c th chuyn cc thnh phn on hoc off, nhng bn cng c th thay i mu sc, kiu ng thng, nh sng. Cc mc c th hin th vi ng thng bnh thng c th c thit lp n Halftone. Bn cng c th p dng cc thit lp n cc danh mc ph ca cc thnh phn. Mt trong nhng tng thnh lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh l bn khng mun cng c no xut hin trong specific views. V d, nh sng c nh thng c hin th trn mt separate plan t bnh cha n cc thit b in, nhng v tt c cc thnh phn ny ang c t vo mt m hnh, chng s hin th trong view (ty thuc vo cc thit lp View Range) tr khi chng c tt. l mt thc hnh tt lm cho danh mc ca tt c cc thnh phn m hnh m bn mun nhn thy mt loi c th ca plan v sau tt tt c chng. Nu c thnh phn m bn cm thy khng hon ton chc chn, tt nht l li. Hy chc chn nu chn hp thoi gc di bn tri ca VISIBILITY/GRAPHICS OVERRIDES hp thoi s hin th cc mc ca tt c cc lnh vc. Cc thnh phn ch thch c th cho view cho rng chng c t trong, do , n khng phi l rt quan trng thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh. Sau khi tt c, n khng c kh nng m bn s t cc tags thit b u cui khng kh trong lighting plan ca bn, v d, do khng cn phi tt chng. Tuy nhin, c mt s ch thch m bn c th mun iu chnh nh thit lp th loi Space Tags category to Halftone. Nhiu famili c cha ch thch xp chng, v vy bn cng nn kim tra cc danh mc con ca ch thch chung thit lp bt k kh nng hin th cn thit. Nu cng vic ca bn bao gm s dng cc file lin kt t cc lnh vc khc hoc t vn, cc lin kt ny s phn ng vi bt c thit lp kh nng hin th p dng n view. iu ny thng hot ng tt khi d n bt u, nhng l m hnh pht trin y hn, chnh bn phi qun l kh nng hin th ca cc file trong view. Hy xem xt ni files vo template ca bn s hot ng nh trnh gi cho cc tp tin thc t c lin kt. Lm nh vy s cho php bn thit lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh cho cc lin kt, gim thi gian qun l kh nng hin th khi d n c thit k.
Placeholder Links C file lin kt trong project template ca bn l mt tnh nng rt hu dng khng ch kh nng hin th m cn nh v cho m hnh. Nu chn Auto Origin To Origin la chn v tr xut x c s dng cho mt file lin kt gi ch, sau file s c s dng thay th n cng s c t ti ngun gc ca n. Lin kt c th c np cc tp tin rt t. Trong thc t, h khng cn cha bt k thng tin tt c cc file. Khi d n c thit lp, tt c nhng g cn l s dng Reload From ty chn thay lin kt gi ch vi file m hnh thc t. Worksharing c th khng c kch hot trong mt file template Revit (rte), v vy nu bn mun worksets thit lp mc nh v kh nng hin th, bn s cn phi to ra mt file d n Revit (rvt) c s dng nh project template. Cc tp tin sau c th c sao chp vo cc file trung tm thit lp cho mt d n mi. Kch bn ny yu cu qun l cn thn ca tp tin v bn cht ca mt mi trng worksharing. Mt s cng ty c vn bn ng dng d dng cho ngi s dng, thit lp mt d n theo cch ny m khng gy tn hi hoc t sai v tr cc file project template. Bn nn thit lp Template ca bn theo cch ny ch khi bn hon ton chc chn n s c qun l bi nhn vin c kinh nghim v hiu bit v Revit. View filters VIEW FILTERS rt hu ch dng phn bit cc thnh phn tng t bng kiu ng thng hay mu sc. Nu bn c tiu chun cho cc loi mu hoc dng ca cc yu t nht nh bn c th to view filters cn thit v p dng chng cho views ph hp. Vi VIEW FILTERS c thit lp, bn s thy cc thnh phn nh mong mun ngay khi bn bt u m hnh ha chng. Thit lp Shortcut Visibility: View Range Template Templates Revit cho php bn to ra mt template trong Template ca bn y nhanh qu trnh thnh lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th cc quan im ca bn. View Range Template cho php bn nh ngha cc thuc tnh ci sn ca view type c th c p dng cho cc bc n gin. Bn c th to ra mt Template View bng cch nhn vo nt View RangeTemplates trn cc tab View ribbon v sau chn View Settings Template option. pha bn tri ca hp thoi l mt danh mc ca bt k view c hin hu. Bn c th sp xp danh sch theo loi hnh view bng cch s dng trnh n th xung gc trn bn tri. Pha bn phi ca hp thoi lit k cc thng s view thng c s dng.
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y bn c th thit lp cc gi tr mc nh cho cc tham s ny thit lp cc mu view.Ngoi ra cn c Edit cc nt thit lp Visibility/Graphics Overrides settings and Graphic Display Option, c s dng hin th bng trong view. Bt k cc thng s d n m bn to ra c p dng cng s c sn chnh sa.Cc nt di bn tri ca hp thoi l duplicating, renaming, or deleting a view template. Khng c nt to ra mt Template mi, v vy bn phi sao chp c sn trclc bn c th bt u. Trong thc t, nu khng c view templates no hin hu trong file, bn khng th truy cp vo hp thoi Templates t ribbon. Mt phng php ph bin hn cho vic to ra mt view template l u tin to ra mt view v sau thit lp cc thuc tnh ca n nh mong mun, bao gm c cc thit lp kh nng hin th. y l mt phng php thch hp. To mt template theo cch ny trong project template ca bn s yu cu bn tm thi ti mt m hnh c s dng nh l ti liu tham kho hnh nh. Mt khi bn c cc thuc tnh ca mt view thit lp, bn nhp phi vo view trong tProject Browser v to ra mt view template da trn view . Bn cng c th nhp chut vo View Templates vo tab View v chn Create Template From Current View, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.5.
View Template l hu ch khi to project template ca bn, nhng n cng rt hu ch sau khi d n c to ra. Mt trong nhng thuc tnh ca views l Default View Template. Khi bn lm vic trn mt d n ln c nhiu tng, hoc views ph thuc nhiu, c th tit kim mt lng thi gian ng k.
Trong hp thoi Templates, c mt hp kim tra bn cnh mi thuc tnh m bn c th s dng xc nh xem liu cc thit lp ca templates cho thuc tnh m s c p dng. iu ny cho php bn p dng cc phn mong mun ca mt template nu cn thit. Schedule Views Lch trnh t trc trong mt d n mu l mt tnh nng lm tng nng sut v s iu phi. Ch ny c a vo trong phn ny ca chng bi v bng cch hin th d liu trong thnh phn to nn cc m hnh, lch trnh thc t hin th ca m hnh. Schedule Views c th c lu di dng tp tin d n ring ca h m c th c np vo mt d n khi cn thit, v vy n khng phi l cn thit c tt c cc lch trnh m bn c th s dng trong cc mu d n ca bn. Cc loi lch trnh bn c phi bao gm nhng ngi m bn bit s c trong mi d n.Nu bn ang to ra mt lch trnh trong mu ca bn, bn c phi s dng cc thng s c sn trong tp tin mu. Cc thng s s c c sn, hoc bi v chng hin hu trong thnh phn c np vo mu ca bn hoc bi v chng c ci t nh cc thng s d n. iu ny c th d dng t c bng cch s dng cc thng s c chia s bi v n quan trng l cc thng s trong ni dung ca bn l tng t nh trong lch trnh. cn nhc cn thn nn c thc hin nh l nhng g cc thng s phi c trong cc mu trc khi thit lp mt lch trnh. c thm thng tin v vic to ra lch trnh, xem Chng 5, bit thm v vic to v qun l cc thng s, xem Chng 19. Mt s loi lch trnh c th c a vo mu ca bn rt hu ch qun l d n. Hy xem xt thm mt lch trnh List View Template ca bn.iu ny cho php bn nhanh chng xem thng tin hin th ca bn xc nh xem bn c c tt c cc hin th cn thit cho mt d n hay hin th cha c t vo mt tm. iu ny cng l mt cch tt thay i cc thng s hin th m khng cn phi xc nh v tr trong Project Browser. Hnh 2.6 cho thy mt mu nh ca mt lch trnh View List l n s tm trong mt tp tin d n. C nhiu hn na thng tin c th c thm vo mt lch trnh View List, bao gm bt k cc thng s ty chnh m bn to ra cho cc hin th.
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Cc loi lch trnh bn nn xem xt cho mu ca bn, bt k lch trnh no c s dng phn tch hoc cc lch trnh p dng cho gi tr cc thng s. Nhng loi lch trnh thng c lch trnh khng gian k t khi khng gian gi phn ln cc thng tin phn tch. Thm ch nu bn khng s dng Revit phn tch nng lng howcj k thut, c mt loi lch trnh khng gian c th rt hu ch qun l tn v s in thoi. Revit c kh nng to ra khng gian t ng l mt tnh nng tuyt vi, tuy nhin, n s to ra khng gian khng c i tng trong phng trong m hnh c lin kt.N c th t nht v tn thi gian tm kim thng qua mt floor plan rng ln cho bt k khng gian m khng phi trong m hnh. Khi cc khng gian ny c tm thy trong plan view, xa chng loi b chng ch c t m hnh, khng phi t d n. Mt lch trnh khng gian n gin c th c s dng tm tt c cc khng gian m khng nn tn ti v cung cp cho bn kh nng xa tt c trong s chng t d n vi mt c nhp chut. Hnh 2.7 cho thy mt lch trnh khng gian mu bo co tn phng v s phng ca mi khng gian. Cc hng trng ch ra khng gian c t ni khng c i tng trong phng. Cc dng ny c th c nh du trong lch trnh v loi b t d n bng cch nhn vo nt Delete trn ribbon. Nu bn ang s dng tnh nng Panel Schedule trong Revit MEP 2011, bn c th to ra cc mu cho lch trnh panel v lu tr chng trong mu d n ca bn. Nhp chut vo Panel Schedule Templates trn Manage tab, v chn Manage Templates. Trong hp thoi, bn s thy mt danh mc ca bt k mu trong file ca bn. Bn c th to mi bng cch nhn vo nt Duplicate di cng ca hp thoi. Xem Chng 5 bit thm thng tin v vic to v chnh sa cc panel schedule templates.
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XY DNG LP CC THIT LP D N Nhiu thit lp c th c ci sn trong mt d n mu lm cho n d dng hn bt u mt d n. Mt s thit lp lin quan n h thng families s x l nh th no, trong khi nhng ngi khc xc nh nhng iu nh lm th no cc i tng s in ra vn bn s trng ging nhau. Ngoi ra cn c cc thit lp cho cc gi tr m Revit s s dng trong tnh ton. C cc thit lp ng cch trong cc mu d n ca bn m bo rng khi bn bt u mt d n, bn s thy m hnh v d liu mt cch chnh xc nh tiu chun ca bn. Object Styles Object Styles thit lp bn trong Revit xc nh yu t ny s hin th theo mc nh nu khng ghi c s dng chng hin th. Bn c th thit lp mc nh cho m hnh v cc thnh phn ch thch cng nh i vi cc lp lin kt hoc nhp cc file CAD. cng c th p dng thit lp cho cc danh mc ph. Mc d Visibility/Graphics Overrides thit lp thng c s dng trong hin th, iu quan trng l thit lp cc tiu chun v yu t ny s hin th nh th no. S cn thit phi ghi xut pht t vic c mt s dng ca mt thnh phn trong hng mc.
V d, bn c th thit lp kiu cho cc loi ng, nhng nu bn mun hin th cc loi khc nhau ca ng theo nhng cch c o, bn s phi s dng ghi . Bn c th truy cp vo Object Styles ci t cho Template ca bn t tab Qun l ca ribbon.Object Styles l hp thoi lit k tt c cc m hnh, ch thch, v cc loi trn cc tab ring bit truy cp d dng. y l nhng loi thit lp m bn c th p dng cho cc th loi: Line Weight: khi lng chiu dng l b dy cc dng cc i tng nu n nm trong phm vi ca hin th v khng b ct bi mt phng ct. Dng ct gim trng lng l dy ca cc ng ca mt i tng c ct bi mt phng ct. Hy nh rng cut plane khng p dng MEP i tng v nh hng n cc yu t kin trc v cu trc, l l do ti sao ct c chuyn sang mu xm cho cc loi MEP. Line Color: thit lp ny l thit lp mu mc nh ca cc i tng trong mt danh mc c th. Line Pattern: Thit lp ny xc nh loi ng s c s dng cho cc i tng trong mt danh mc c th. Thit lp ny khng s dng mt kiu nhng p dng mt m hnh dng trc tip cho cc i tng. Material: Bn c th p dng mt loi vt liu vo mt danh mc m hnh, iu ny l ch yu cho mc ch v, nhng cng c th hu ch cho ct cnh ti liu, tuy nhin, vt liu p dng cho ton b cc loi, v vy bn khng th thit lp vt liu duy nht cho cc loi khc nhau ca ng hoc ng dn bng cch s dng thit lp ny. Son tho thit lp dng: theo cch tng t m Object Styles thit lp cc i tng xc nh m hnh, ch thch, v cc i tng nhp khu c hin th v in, n l cn thit trong mt tp tin mu xc nh cc kiu ng khc nhau m s c s dng cho bt k son tho hoc chi tit c th c thc hin trong d n ca bn. Mt kiu dng c xc nh bi trng lng, mu sc, v m hnh. Bn c th to ra cc kt hp khc nhau ca cc thit lp ny xc nh dng c s dng cho cc mc ch son tho c th hoc ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn. Line weights Cc thit lp u tin xem xt khi to ra cc kiu dng l trng lng dng c sn trong file mu ca bn. Bn c th truy cp vo dng Line Weights settings bng cch nhn vo nt Additional Settings button trn tab Manage tab ca ribbon.
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Vi Revit bn c th thit lp 16 trng lng dng khc nhau. Thng thng, trng lng dng 1 l dng mng nht, v trng lng dng 16 l dy. Line Weights dialog box cung cp ba tab cho bn truy cp vo thit lp cho cho dng ty thuc vo loi hin th hoc i tng trng lng dng c p dng. Tab u tin l cho cc i tng m hnh. M hnh trng lng dng ph thuc vo quy m hin th. Bn c th xc nh mt dy cho tng trng lng dng 16 nh n xut hin trong mt quy m hin th c th. iu ny mang n cho bn s t do hin th dng thng rt dy mng hn nhiu khi xem quy m ln. Hnh 2.8 cho thy Model Line Weights tab ca Line Weights dialog box.Ch rng dng trng lng 14 l mt na nh dy trong hin th 1/16 quy m v n l hin th quy m 1/8. iu ny s gip cc mc t in n nh cc m mu khi s dng cc quan im quy m ln hn, m khng cn phi t iu chnh trng lng ng ca cc i tng s dng Visibility/Graphics Overrides. Bn c th thm hoc xa cc hin th quy m cho cc thit lp trng lng dng bng cch s dng cc nt bn phica hp thoi. Perspective Line Weights tab lit k cc thit lp dy i vi khi lng dng 16 khi chng s xut hin trong mt phi cnh.Cc thit lp ny khng p dng i vi cc loi mc nh hin th 3D nhng ch vi nhng hin th c to ra t mt v tr my nh r rng.Ch c mt thit lp cho mi trng lng dng v nhng trng lng dng ph hp bt k quy m hin th.
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Annotation Line Weights tab c s dng xc nh dy ca cc i tng ghi ch. Cc thit lp ny cng c lp vi quy m hin th. Mt cch khc ngh n vic ny l cc thit lp bn p dng xc nh mc dy ca cc dng s in. y l ni d nht bt u khi thit lp cc trng lng dng ca bn cho mu ca bn. Hu ht mi ngi s dng ch c khong su hoc by khi lng dng khc nhau, v vy n khng cn thit n vi mt dy cho tt c 16 la chn trng lng dng. Mt khi bn thit lp cc ci t cho cc trng lng dng ca bn vo Annotation Line Weights tab, bn c th p dng cc thit lp tng t Model Line Weights v Perspective Line Weights tabs. i vi Model Line Weights tab, bn s cn phi quyt nh lm th no gim bt dy ca cc trng lng dng nng hn ca bn quy m ln hn.Trng lng dng m bn xc nh s c s dng trong mu ca bn v cc tp tin d n tip theo cho vic thit lp cc kiu i tng. Line colors Vic xem xt tip theo cho kiu dng l mu sc ca cc dng. iu cn nh khi thit lp mu cho cc i tng hoc cho cc dng l mu sc khng c mang vo dy ca cc dng s in. Bn c th c mt ng vi trng lng l 3 bn cnh mt dng mu xanh vi mt trng lng dng 3, v c hai u s in theo cng mt cch. Mu sc c th hu ch cho cc h thng phn bit cc i tng trong mt k hoch k thut ng ngi, chi tit. Nu bn c mt b cc tiu chun v mu sc ca loi hnh c th ca cc thnh phn, bn c th thit lp mu sc cho kiu dng m bn to ra i din cho nhng i tng trong cng mt cch, bn s thit lp mu sc cho cc i tng m hnh trong Object Styles settings. Hy nhn bit rng vic s dng mu sc trong Revit c th gy ra cc vn trong in n. Nu ci t in ca bn c thit lp in mu, sau tt c cc dng mu v cc i tng s in nh mong i. Tuy nhin, nu bn ang in n mt my in en trng v cc thit lp ca bn c thit lp Grayscale, bt k i tng c mu hay dng s in mu xm tng ng ca mu sc, c th to ra kt qu bt ng. iu ny nhiu hn lm vi vic qun l cc thit lp in ca bn, nhng iu quan trng l cn xem xt khi quyt nh p dng cc mu sc cho kiu dng v i tng. Cc dng ng Vic xem xt cui cng to ra mt kiu dng l m hnh ca cc dng. truy cp cc m hnh dng trong mt file Revit, nhp vo nt Additional Settings trn Manage tab, v chn Line Patterns. M hnh dng Revit bao gm du gch ngang, du chm, v khng gian. Vn bn trong Line Pattern N khng phi l bao gm vn bn trong mt m hnh dng trong Revit. Mt trong nhng cch gii quyt thiu st ny l s dng tag. Bn c th t mt tag nhiu ln
cng mt dng i din cho mt ci g nh mt ng ng hoc dy. Mc d cc tag phi c t ring l, chng s di chuyn t nht l vi i tng v c loi b khi i tng ny s b xa. Cc mu dng trong Revit c lp vi quy m hin th, trong chng s c v, v khng c thit lp p dng mt quy m ring l mt dng. Bi v iu ny, bn s cn phi to ra nhiu m hnh dng cho cng mt loi dng quy m khc nhau.iu ny s cho php cc di khc nhau ca du gch ngang v khng gian gia cc du gch ngang v du chm l cn thit hin th cc m hnh dng.Trong hnh 2.9, bn c th nhn thy hp thoi Line Patterns v l m hnh Trung tmb sung dng c to ra ti 1/4, 3/8, v 5/8.
Bn c th thay i cc thit lp cho mt m hnh dng bng cch nhn vo nt Edit trn pha bn phi ca hp thoi. Trn hp thoi Line Pattern Properties, bn s thy cc thnh phn to nn cc m hnh dng. Trn Type column, bn c th chn mt du gch ngang, du chm, hoc khng gian. Khng gian c th c s dng ch sau khi mt du chm hoc mt du gch ngang. Trn Value column, bn ch nh di ca du gch ngang, khng gian. Du chm c mt gi tr chiu di tnh m khng th c thay i. Bn c th nhp ti a n 20 ca cc thnh phn, v khi bn t n im m cc m hnh s lp li, bn kt thc. Cc bin th ca mt m hnh dng cho cc thang im khc c th c thc hin bng cch nhn vo cc thit lp cho mt dng mu. Hnh 2.10 cho thy cc thit lp cho mt dng Dot Dot Dash m hnh c s dng trong 1/8 ln xem quy m. to ra cng mt khun mu s dng trong 1/4 hin th quy m, bn nhp vo nt New bn phi ca hp thoi Line Patterns, cung cp cho cc m hnh cc tn nh Dash Dot Dot 1/4", v sau
t trong du gch ngang v du chm vi cc gi tr c mt na ca cc thit lp trong Dash Dot Dot 1/8" m hnh.
l mt thc hnh tt th nghim cc m hnh dng ca bn khi bn to ra chng. Bn c th lm nh vy bng cch to ra mt ci nhn son tho v v mt s ng song song. Khi bn to ra cc mu mi, bn c th gn chng vi cc dng xem cc bin th hin th v iu chnh du gch ngang hoc gi tr khng gian khi cn thit. Hnh 2.11 cho thy nhiu bin th ca Trung tm mt m hnh dng.Cc bin th m bn to ra khng phi ph hp vi quy m xem. Bn c th to ra cc bin th c mt cht thay i di ca du gch ngang v khng gian cc m hnh dng l c th s dng trong cc tnh hung nht nh.08/03 v 08/05 m hnh trong Hnh 2.11 l nhng v d ca m hnh dng m c th c s dng bt k quy m ty thuc vo di ca dng.
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Line styles Vi trng lng dng v cc mu quy nh trong file mu ca bn, bn c th to phong cch dng m c th c s dng cho cc dng m hnh hay chi tit trong d n ca bn. LINE STYLES ring bit t cc phong cch i tng bi v chng ch p dng cho cc dng to ra bng cch s dng cc dng chi tit hoc m hnh dng cng c khi to ra cc ranh gii ca mt khu vc. Cc phong cch dng m bn to ra s xut hin di cc th loi dng trn tab Model Categories ca hp thoi Visibility/Graphics Overrides khi thay idin mo ca hin th. Bn c th truy cp Line Styles thit lp bng cch nhn vo nt Additional Settings trn tab Manage v chnLine Styles. Revit i km vi mt s kiu dng c m ha thnh cc chng trnh v khng th c g b hoc i tn, mc d bn c th thay i cc thit lp cho nhng dng ny. Hnh 2.12 cho thy nhng dng ny v cc thit lp mc nh ca chng.
to ra mt kiu dng, ch cn nhp vo nt New pha di bn phi ca hp thoi, v nhp mt tn. Sau , bn c th ch nh mt trng lng, mu sc, v m hnh vi kiu dng. Trong mt s trng hp, n rt hu ch to ra kiu dng ph hp vi m hnh dng bn to ra m bo tnh thng nht gia cc i tng m hnh v cc mc son tho. V d, nu bn to ra mt m hnh dng s dng cho mt ng dn nc nng, bn c th to ra mt kiu dng c gi l nc nng s dng m hnh . Bng cch , ng ng nc nng trong m hnh ca bn c th c m hnh bng cch s dng mt b lc, v s ca bn c th s dng cc loi ng dy nng nc trong nc ph hp. Nu khng, bn s phi ln mi dng trong s ca bn vi cc m hnh thch hp.
Kiu dng rt hu ch, v c mt b tt ca cc kiu dng c th tit kim thi gian khi son tho trong mt d n. Bn c th thay i mt dng t mt trong nhng kiu khc bng cch s dng Type Selector xut hin trong bng Properties khi bn chn mt dng. iu ny rt hu ch cho vic to ra cc chi tit bi v bn c th v tt c cc cng vic dng vi kiu dng ph bin nht v sau d dng thay i dng no cn phi c khc bit. Export Settings chia s d n ca bn vi chuyn gia t vn, ta cn phi Export hin th Revit CAD. Mt khi bn thit lp cc trng lng v kiu dng, y l thi im tt xem xt cc thit lp ca bn Export hin th. Nhim v ny c th c mt cht t nht v tn thi gian, nhng cc thit lp bn xc nh c th c lu v s dng bt c lc no. Cc thit lp m bn thit lp Export khng cn phi c p dng cho mu ca bn, nhng n l mt tng tt trong qu trnh to mu ca bn xem xt cc thit lp Export ca bn. Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp export t menu Application, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.13. Bn c th to ra cc thit lp cho cc loi khc nhau ca cc nh dng fileCAD v cng export IFC.
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IFC Cng nh vi cc chng trnh CAD, c mt nhu cu cho mt loi tp tin tiu chun c th c c bi bt k ng dng BIM. Industry Foundation Class (IFC) files c th c chia s bi cc ng dng BIM, vi mc tiu l mt bn dch lin tc ca cc d liu t mt ng dng khc. bit thm thng tin v IFC, hy truy cp vo www.buildingsmart.com / bim. Khi bn nhp chut vo option for exporting layers, mt hp thoi s xut hin lit k tt c cc th loi v danh mc ph trong Revit.Cng vi danh sch ct cho php bn gn mt lp lin kt tn AutoCAD v ID mu sc cho tng th loi v danh mc ph. ID mu sc nh c nh ngha trong AutoCAD. 1 l cho mu , 2 l mu vng.... iu quan trng l cn lu rng khi bn export vi cc thit lp m bn thit lp, cc dng to ra trong file CAD s l mu sc m bn gn. Chng s khng c t mu BYLAYER. Ngoi ra cn c cc ct cho gn lp v mu sc cho cc i tng c ct bi mt phng ct hin th.
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Bn c th chn mt chun cng nghip cho cc thit lp export bng cch nhn vo nt Standard pha bn phi ca hp thoi v chn cc tiu chun mong mun, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.14. y l mt im khi u tt p nu bn ang to ra cc thit lp ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn.
Qu trnh to ra cc thit lp export cho cc file .dwg l cng mt ngoi tr bn lin kt mt s cp vi mi th loi thay v mt tn lp. Kiu ch thch Mc tiu ca hu ht cc d n Revit l to ra mt tp hp cc ti liu phi hp xy dng. Ch thch ph hp t bn v v v nguyn tc ca ngnh l mt mt phn quan trng ca s phi hp . Mt trong nhng li ch ca vic s dng my tnh thc hin son tho l n lm cho d dng hn p dng cc tiu chun son tho. Trong nhng ngy hng dn s dng ca bn v, khng c m bo rng k t ca mt ngi s nhn chnh xc ging nh mt. Mt s c th lp lun rng bn vn khng c m bo iu bng cch s dng my tnh. l l do ti sao n quan trng l phi thit lp cc tiu chun ch thch ca mnh trong mu d n Revit ca bn. Text TEXT l mt h thng family revit, v kiu vn bn khc nhau m bn cn c th c to ra nh cc loi ca family . l khng c hp thoi cho cc thit lp vn
bn, do , to ra nhng kiu bn mun, bn nn bt u bng cch truy cp cc thuc tnh ca cc loi mc nh v sao chp n i vi tng loi. iu ny c thc hin bng cch nhn vo mi tn nh nm trn Text panel ca tab Annotate, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.15.
to ra mt loi vn bn mi, bn sao cc loi mc nh, v cung cp mt tn cho cc loi vn bn bn ang to. l mt thc t ph bin t tn cc loi vn bn bng cch s dng kch thc v tn ca cc lai font c p dng. Cc tnh cht ca mt loi vn bn cho php bn thit lp cc tnh cht v s xut hin chung ca cc loi vn bn. N l rt quan trng hiu lm th no Revit x l cc loi vn bn trc khi chn lm th no thit lp cc loi text family ca bn. Mi loi text family c to ra l duy nht file m n c to ra. Hnh 2.16 cho thy mt v d v mt loi vn bn c gi l STYLE 1 c to ra trong mt d n v nhp mt vn bn gi l STYLE 1 c to ra trong mt ch thch family. Khi ch thch family c s dng trong d n, cc vn bn trong ch thch family duy tr cc thit lp ca n nh c nh ngha trong cc tp tin ca family. N khng c cc thit lp cho STYLE 1 khi chng c nh ngha trong d n, mc d c hai loi family c cng tn.
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Cch d nht qun l vic ny l s dng phng ch mc nh, l Arial. Mc d iu ny c th c mt sai lch t CAD tiu chun thng thng ca bn, n cn cho mt tr li rt ln trong tit kim thi gian. Nu bn chn s dng mt font khc nhau, bn s phi thay i vn bn v nhn trong mi family hoc chi tit m bn a vo d n Revit ca bn duy tr tnh nht qun trong cc vn bn xy dng ca bn. iu ny bao gm tt c cc ni dung c ci t sn m i km vi thit lp Revit MEP ca bn. Bng cch thit lp cc thuc tnh ca mt kiu vn bn, bn c th to ra vi bin th ca vn bn s dng trong d n ca bn. Hy nh rng y l nhng loi thuc tnh, v vy bn s cn phi to ra mt loi vn bn mi cho mi s thay i trong ci t. Cc loi ph bin nht l da trn chiu cao vn bn, nn, v kiu u mi tn. Bn cng c th to ra cc loi da trn cc thuc tnh khc, thng l cc bin th cc loi vn bn tiu chun ca bn. V d, bn c th to ra 3/32" tiu chun loi vn bn Arial s dng bnh thng v sau to ra mt loi l 3/32" Arial Underlined s dng vn bn underlined l cn thit. iu ny s gip bn tit kim thi gian trong vic chnh sa vn bn lm cho n c underlined bng cch em li cho bn mt ty chn chuyn i t loi ny sang loi khc. Hin th cc thng s Border and Leader/Border cho php bn to ra mt loi vn bn m c mt Border t ng c t xung quanh cc vn bn c b p mt khong cch nht nh t cc vn bn. Thm ch nu bn khng hin th Border, tham s Leader/Border s xc nh khong cch gia Leader v cc vn bn. dy ca Leader vBorder c xc nh bi tham s Line Weight. Tham s Color quyt nh khng ch l mu sc ca vn bn m Border and Leader/Border. Hnh 2.17 cho thy mt s loi vn bn mu, c t tn da trn cc thit lp c s dng cho tng loi.
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Kiu mi tn Mt trong nhng cn nhc quan trng cho vic thit lp cc tiu chun vn bn trong mu ca bn l loi u mi tn bn s s dng. Bn c th sa i kiu ca loi u mi tn ph hp vi nhu cu ca bn nu cn thit. Bn c th tm cc thit lp cho u mi tn bng cch nhn vo nt Additional Settings trn tab Manage v la chn u mi tn. u mi tn l mt family h thng Revit, v mc d bn c th to ra cc loi khc nhau, cc tham s kiu mi tn xc nh hnh dng ca cc u mi tn. Bn khng th to ra kiu mi tn ring ca bn. Bng cch iu chnh cc thit lp, bn c th kim sot kch thc ca mt kiu mi tn. Tick sIZE tham s iu khin chiu di tng th ca u mi tn, trong khi Arrow Width Angle xc nh cc gc mi tn, cui cng iu chnh chiu rng ca mi tn. Cc kiu kch thc bn thit lp s s dng cc u mi tn cng mt kiu.
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Kiu kch thc lp cc thit lp cho kiu kch thc ca bn, nhp vo mi tn nh trn bng iu khin Dimension ca cc tab Annotate, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.18. Mi loi kch thc c th c cc thit lp c o ca ring n. Nu bn khng s dng kch thc thng xuyn trong cc d n ca bn, bn c th mun xem xt khi ri cc thit lp mc nh. Khi cn thit hin th kch thc, bn c th thit lp cc ci t hoc chuyn cc thit lp kch thc t mt file, trong chng c thnh lp, chng hn nh mt nh t vn lin kt file hoc mt d n trc .
Transfer Project Standards Tnh nng Transfer Project Standards ca Revit c th rt hu ch v gip bn tit kim thi gian vo cc d n ca bn, nhng bn nn s dng n mt cch thn trng. Nu bn tm thy chnh mnh bng cch s dng tnh nng ny thng xuyn trn cc d n, bn nn xem xt thit lp cc ci t bn ang chuyn trong mu ca bn gim s cn thit phi chuyn giao. Mi kiu kch thc l mt h thng family, v bn c th to ra cc loi trong family theo cng cch cc loi vn bn c to ra. Kiu Kch thc c cc thng s nhiu hn so vi vn bn.Mt trong cc thng s quan trng trong vic xc nh mt loi kch thc family l tham s Dimension String Type. iu ny xc nh kch thc s hin th nh th no khi mt lot cc kch thc c a vo. Bn c cc ty chn cho vic to mt chui kch thc Continuous, Baseline, hoc Ordinate. Nu bn s dng tt c hoc mt s cc loi, bn s cn phi to ra mt loi kch thc ring bit. Tick Mark tham s xc nh kiu u mi tn s c s dng. C mt danh sch khi chnh sa tham s ny lit k tt c cc kiu u mi tn c nh ngha trong file.Trng
lng dng ca kch thc c th c kim sot c lp vi trng lng ca Tick Mark c s dng bng cch thit lp cc thng s cho mi dng. Trng lng dng cho Tick Mark vo kch thc phi ph hp vi trng lng dng cho u mi tn dn u trong cc loi vn bn ca bn cho ph hp. Do kch thc tng i nh ca chng, bng cch s dng mt trng lng dng ln c th lm cho u mi tn ca bn trng ging nh m mu, v vy la chn mt cch khn ngoan. nh du vo tham s Interior Tick Mark c sn ch khi bn thit lp Mark Tick kch thc mt loi mi tn. iu ny xc nh kiu ca u mi tn c s dng khi ng kch thc lin k l qu gn nhau ph hp vi cc du hiu nh du mc nh. Cc thng s khc kim sot di ca cc thnh phn v nhng khong trng v cng l vn bn c s dng trong kiu kch thc. Mt s cc thit lp cho vn bn trong mt kiu kch thc ging nh nhng tham s trong mt kiu vn bn, chng hn nh font v chiu cao vn bn. Tham s Read Convention cho php bn thit lp cc nh hng, trong vn bn s c c cho kch thc theo chiu dc nh hng. Vi tham s Units Format, bn c th thit lp tnh chnh xc lm trn cc loi kch thc c lp t cc thit lp d n mc nh. Project Units Cho d bn ang to ra mt mu Unit s dng s liu, bn s cn phi thit lp nhng n v o lng c s dng v chnh xc ca chng. Cc ci t ny s xc nh cc bo co mc nh ca d liu khng ch trong hin th m cn trong lch trnh v cc thng s. Nhp vo nt Project Units nm trn tab Manage truy cp cc thit lp cho cc n v. Bn c th thit lp cc n v mc nh cho bt k php o ha hoc k thut. Hnh 2.19 cho thy hp thoi Project Units. Danh sch th xung pha trn bao gm cc nhm ngnh khc nhau c th ca cc n v.
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Kch vo nt ct Format bn cnh mt n v s kch hot hp thoi Format cho n v . y bn c mt danh sch th xung cho cc ty chn n v khc nhau cho loi n v. Mt khi bn la chn mt n v o lng, bn c th xc nh tnh chnh xc bng cch chn mt Rounding option. S gia lm trn s hin th bn phi th xung nh mt v d ca cc ty chn chn.Nu bn ang s dng mt o lng thp phn, bn c th chn Custom t cc v tr cn th xung v ch nh tng lm trn s bng tay. Biu tng th xung Unit cung cp ty chn hin th n v o lng gi tr nu mun.C cc hp kim tra na di ca hp thoi suppressing zeroes, khng gian hoc cho nhm ch s ty thuc vo loi ca n v bn ang nh dng. Khi bn bm OK kt thc nh dng mt loi n v, bn s thy mt mu trong cc nt ct Format cho n v. Thit lp tnh chnh xc ca cc loi n v no l quan trng khng ch i vi cc n v hin th nh th no m cn cho s sn c ca cc yu t m hnh. V d, nu bn thit lp lm trn s ca n v Kch thc ng (inch) gn nht, sau khi bn i n t mt ng ng trong m hnh, ch c kch thc ng ng ca 1" gia s s c sn, thm ch nu bn c kch thc ng ng c quy nh ti nh hn gia s trong d n ca bn.
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Cc giai on d n Mc d mi d n l khc nhau, bn c th thit lp cc giai on trong mu d n ca bn nu bn c yu cu s dng chng trn nhiu d n ca bn. Vic s dng ph bin nht v loi b dn cho cc d n, i mi phn hin c ca d n l m hnh. Loi b dn c th c sng bi kh qun l, do , c cc thit lp c thnh lp trong mu ca bn c th rt c li. Nhp vo nt Phases trn tab Manage truy cp cc thit lp cho cc giai on trong mu ca bn. Hp thoi Phasing c ba tab thit lp cc giai on v tnh cht ca chng.Tab Project Phases l ni bn thit lp nhng g giai on tn ti trong file.Revit bt u mi file vi mt giai on hin ti v xy dng mt giai on mi theo mc nh. Bn c th thm cc giai on s dng cc nt pha trn bn phi ca hp thoi, chntrc hoc sau khi giai on la chn trong danh sch. Danh sch cc giai on bt u sm nht v kt thc chm nht. V vy, nu bn chn mt giai on Demolition, bn c th chn New Construction v s dng nt Insert Before, hoc bn c th chn cc giai on Existing v s dng nt Insert After t giai on Demolition gia Existing v New Construction. Trnh t cc giai on rt quan trng bi v khi cc hin th c thit lp, bn s thit lp nhng giai on m thuc v chng. Bt k mc no c t vo m hnh s l mt phn ca giai on c thit lp cho giao din, trong chng c t vo. Trong sut qu trnh ca mt d n, c th quyt nh rng giai on mt l khng cn cn thit. Bn c th s dng nt Combine With bn phi ca hp thoi chuyn cc mc t mt sang nhng giai on khc. Tab Phase Filters ca hp thoi lit k cc ty chn hin th khc nhau c th c p dng xem bt k, hin th cc mc t cc giai on khc nhau, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.20.
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Tn b lc m t nhng g s c hin th trong giao din m chng c p dng. Cc ct New, Existing, Demolished, v Temporary xc nh cc mc thuc v cc giai on s c hin th.Nu bn to ra mt giai on, ct New s kim sot cc mc c hin th trong mt ci nhn thit lp giai on .Bt k mc no c t trong mt giai on trc c coi l hin ti.Khi bn ph hy mt mc, bn c th gn trong giai on ph hy xy ra, nu khng, mc c coi l b ph hy trong giai on c p dng khi cc bn ang lm vic. Bn c th to ra cc thit lp ty chnh bng cch to ra mt b lc mi s dng nt New pha di ca hp thoi. l mt thc hnh tt t tn cho b lc n th hin r nhng g s c hin th khi b lc c p dng. Cc ty chn cho hin th ca mt giai on c xc nh trn tab Graphics Overrides ca hp thoi Phasing. Ghi n tng Phase Status s ch nh hng n cc i tng khi chng c th hin thng qua mt b lc. Chng khng ghi ln cc kiu i tng quy nh ti d n ca bn, m trong cc i tng c to ra. Ni cch khc, nu bn p dng mt ghi ln trng thi hin c, ghi s khng p dng khi bn ang lm vic trong mt hin th hin ti, ch khi giai on hin ti s c hin th trong hin th ca giai on khc. Hnh 2.21 cho thy hai ng ng trong mt ci nhn c thit lp n giai on New Construction. Cc ng ng pha di c m hnh ha trong mt ci nhn c thit lp l giai on hin ti. Hp thoi Phasing cho thy nhng ghi cho cc hng mc hin c. Lu trong cc thuc tnh ca hin th tnh cht Phase Filter c p dng hin th Show Previous New. Nhng kt qu thit lp trong cc ng ng hin c c hin th nh dashed v halftone trong New Construction view.
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Nu bn thit lp cc giai on trong file mu ca bn, n l hu ch to ra quan im cho tng giai on vi c tnh Phase v Phase Filter duy tr tnh nht qun trong sut d n v xem kt qu mong i khi m hnh ha. XC NH NI DUNG CI T SN V C TNH CA N Khi bn bt u mt d n bng cch s dng mt tp tin mu, bn mun c th bt u m hnh ngay lp tc m khng cn dnh thi gian ti cc thnh phn v xy dng h thng family ngay t u hoc phi dng li nh k trong thit k v qu trnh lm mu. Xc nh nhng ni dung c ti hoc quy nh ti mu s cung cp cho bn nhiu thi gian hn tp trung vo m hnh v quyt nh thit k v s m bo tnh nht qun ca cc tiu chun gia cc d n.
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Ch thch FAMILY Ti ch thch gia nh c bit quan trng i vi cc tiu chun ph hp khi lm vic trong mt d n c chia s bi nhiu lnh vc. Ngay c khi bn ang to ra mt mu ch l mt nguyn tc, c ch thch c s dng trn mi d n v phi c bao gm trong mu ca bn. Cc biu tng c s dng cho cc b phn, dng m t, v cao tt c cn c xc nh trong file mu ca bn. thit lp cc tiu chun ny, nhp vo nt Additional Settings trn tab Manage. i vi mc tag, bn c th xc nh nhng g ch thch family c s dng cho phn u ca b phn cng nh phn cui. Ngoi ra cn c mt thit lp cho cc tag phn s hin th khi b ph v bng cch s dng cc Gaps In Segments bm trn trn mt b phn dng. Cc thit lp ny p dng i vi h thng family Section Tag. Sau bn c th to ra cc loi khc nhau ca cc b phn bng cch xc nh nhng g mc tag c s dng trong cc thuc tnh ca mc. nh du cao c to ra trong mt thi trang tng t. Trc tin, bn xc nh cc loi khc nhau trong h thng gia nh Elevation Tag bng cch xc nh biu tng ch thch no c s dng v sau p dng cc loi Elevation Tag vi cc loi khc nhau trong gia nh h thng Elevation. i vi dng m t th, bn c th nh ngha nhng g ch thch c s dng v bn knh ca cc gc ca hp callout c v xung quanh mt cn phng hay khu vc ca m hnh. Hin th tiu l mt loi ch thch cn c xc nh trong mu ca bn ph hp vi tiu chun son tho ca bn. to ra cc loi hin th ty chnh, u tin bn s cn phi thit lp ch thch family c s dng nh mt tiu . Cc ch thch ny khng yu cu mt dng cho cc dng tiu bi v dng tiu l mt phn ca h thng family Viewport v c to ra t ng khi cc khung nhn c t trn mt tm. Bn khng cn phi gm c mt li thoi th trong tiu ch thch hin th bi v cc th c s dng c nh ngha trong cc thuc tnh ca kiu hin th. Khi to ra nhn m s l tiu hin th, hy chc chn m rng cc gii hn ca nhn cha mt chui vn bn, nu khng, chc danh, hin th ca bn s tr thnh nhiu dng vi ch mt vi t. Bn c th ti mt s ch thch vo tp tin mu ca bn to ra cc loi hin th. truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca mt viewport, bn cn phi t trn mt tm.Sau khi t, bn c th nhp vo viewport v truy cp kiu thuc tnh. bn c th lp li trong cc kiu c la chn v t tn n vi mt tn m t. Trong cc ti sn ca mt khung nhn, bn c th nh ngha cc ch thch c s dng cho tiu cng nh mu sc, trng lng dng, v m hnh ca cc dng tiu . Ngoi ra cn c ty chn hin
th tiu hoc dng tiu , cho bn kh nng to ra cc loi khung nhn m khng hin th mt tiu . Mt loi ch thch xem xt cho mu ca bn bt k th thng c s dng. ng v th kch thc ng dn, th dy, v th thit b cn phi c np vo cc mu tng ng vo mt khun mu c chia s bi cc ngnh MEP. Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th c nhiu hn mt th cho mt th loi nh mt th kch thc ng ng v ng ng o th cao. i vi cc loi c nhiu th, n l rt hu ch khi lm vic trong mt d n c th thit lp mc nh. Nhp vo mi tn nh trn bng iu khin Tag ca tab Annotate, v chn Loaded Tags truy cp vo hp thoi Tags. Trong hp thoi Tags, bn c th xc nh th s c s dng bi mc nh cho mi th loi. Bn c th thay i bt c lc no trong qu trnh thc hin d n, nhng n l tt p bt u vi cc ty chn c s dng ph bin nht. Ch thch chung nh quy m ha hoc cc mi tn pha bc cng nn c c trong mu d n ca bn. Bn c th chn bao gm mt mi tn v pha bc trong ch thch hin th tiu ca bn, nhng gi n ring bit mang li cho bn s t do xoay v t n bt c ni no trn mt tm. Cc ch thch family c s dng trong cc thnh phn m hnh ca bn cng c th c np vo mu ca bn cho s dng trong vic to ra ch thch.Cc thnh phn ch thch c gii hn trong cc la chn v tr ca chng, v vy n c th c d dng hn s dng cc biu tng ch thch, tuy nhin, phng php ny cng c kt qu c rt nhiu ch thch family c np vo d n ca bn ch c cho hin ch thch. Nu bn s dng mt th chung cho cc ghi ch k hoch, n s c np vo mu ca bn. Nu bn s dng tnh nng keynoting trong Revit, bn nn c mt th biu np cng nh d liu bi pht biu ca mt v tr tp tin c xc nh. Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp Keynoting bng cch nhn vo mi tn nh trn bng iu khin Tags ca tab Annotate. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th duyt n tp tin d liu keynote c s dng v thit lp cc ty chn ng dn. Bn cng c th xc nh phng php nh s hin th hoc s phn c im k thut v vn bn t tp tin d liu hoc la chn By Sheet, cc ghi ch theo tun t khi chng c t.
Thnh phn family Cc loi ca cc thnh phn family m bn ti vo mu d n ca bn thc s ph thuc vo nhng nguyn tc bn ang to ra khun mu. Nu mu ca bn c s dng cho mt ngnh MEP duy nht, sau l khng cn thit cho cc thnh phn c s dng bi cc ngnh khc, tr khi bn s dng nhng loi thnh phn thng xuyn trong d n ca bn.
Too Much Of A Good Thing N c th c hp dn ti ton b thnh phn th vin ca bn vo mu d n ca bn bn s khng bao gi phi tm dng nhng g bn ang lm ti th vin. Mt l do khc c th c bn c mt s ni dung thch hp c ti. Mc d iu ny c v hp l, o to thch hp v vic lm th no ti cc th vin, n khng phi l thc s cn thit. C mt th vin ton b cc thnh phn trong mu ca bn s tng kch thc ca cc file rt nhiu v s cho kt qu trong mi mt d n ca bn bt u kch thc , cha k rng hu ht cc ni dung s khng s dng. Vic s dng hiu qu nht ca cc thnh phn ti trc l phi c thnh phn ti c s dng trn tt c, hoc gn nh mi d n.Sau y l v d v cc kiu ca cc thnh phn xem xt: Mechanical: Cc d n vi cc h thng HVAC s yu cu thit b u cui khng kh v mt s loi phn phi thit b.Xem xt vic ti mt th vin thit b u cui khng kh i vi tng loi ca h thng khng kh vo mu ca bn.Ngay c khi cc loi thit b u cui khng kh c s dng cho n cui d n tng l khc nhau t nhng mu, t nht bn s c mt ci g bt u vi thit k s b.iu ny cng ng cho cc thit b.Ti mt th vin thit b s dng ph bin nht . Hnh 2.22 cho thy mt v d ca cc thnh phn c ti vo mt khun mu cho h thng HVAC.
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D n in: vi nh sng, nng lng, v cc h thng thng tin lin lc yu cu c nhv cc vt cha cng vi thit b phn phi. C nhng loi ph bin ca nhng thnh phn m bn s dng trn tt c cc d n c ti vo mu ca bn s lm cho n d dng bt u sinh ra mt thit k s b trong khi quyt nh ang c thc hin cho cc loi i tng c th. Cc thnh phn c s dng trong mt b tr s b c th d dng c thay i cc thnh phn quy nh mt ln quyt nh. Hnh 2.23 cho thy mt s v d ca cc thnh phn c ti vo mt khun mu thit k h thng in.
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H thng nc: Cc loi ca cc thnh phn h thng ng nc bn ti vo d n ca bn ph thuc trn cng vic ca bn v lm th no phi hp vi cc m hnh kin trc. Nu bn lm vic trong mt mi trng ni cc kin trc s thng hin th c nh h thng ng nc, bn khng cn phi c nh h thng ng nc c np vo mu ca bn. Mt mc l hu ch l mt vt c nh ni h thng ng nc, hot ng nh mt vt c nh ng ng dn nc v cung cp im kt ni cho ng ng. Nu c van hoc cc loi khc ca cc thnh phn m bn s dng thng xuyn, chng phi c ti vo mu ca bn. Hnh 2.24 cho thy mt s v d v cc thnh phn h thng ng nc c ti vo mt mu. tng c bn l gi cho n n gin. Mu ca bn s l mt ti liu m s thay i khi thay i nhu cu ca bn hay khi bn pht hin ra yu cu mi. Nu bn thy rng bn ang c ti mt thnh phn c bit trn nhiu d n, sau bn nn xem xt thm rng thnh phn tp tin mu d n ca bn. Cc thnh phn khc m bn s cn trong mu ca bn l tt c cc ng, ng ng, khay cp v ph kin ng dn s c s dng bi cc th vin h thng ca mnh.
H thng th vin Cng vi cc thnh phn c ci t sn vo d n ca bn, iu quan trng l xc nh cc h thng th vin ca bn. iu ny s thit lp hnh vi mc nh cho bt k loi ca cc h thng th vin m bn xc nh. Nu bn bt u mu ca bn t u m khng cn s dng mt mu lm c s cho file ca bn, bn s cn phi c gng v ng, ng ng, khay cp, hoc ng dn trc khi h thng gia nh s xut hin trong trnh duyt d n. Mt khi bn c h thng th vin mong mun trong trnh duyt d n, bn c th nhp phi vo n truy cp ti sn ca n. Cc thuc tnh cho cc gia nh h thng MEP ch yu l ging nhau cho mi h thng. tng l bn cn phi xc nh nhng loi ph kin c s dng. Bn c th to ra cc bin th ca mt h thng th vin s dng cc ph kin khc nhau. H thng kiu gia nh nn c t tn l descriptively ch vic s dng ca chng. Cc ph kin c th c thm vo bt k thi gian to ra cc loi th vin mi, nhng n l tt nht bt u vi cc vn c bn cho mu d n ca bn. Mt h thng th vin MEP s khng c s dng m khng cn ph kin c xc nh. thit lp cc ph kin cho mt h thng th vin, kch chut phi vo cc th vin trong Project Browser. Trong hp thoi Type Properties, bn s thy cc ty chn gn
cho cc thnh phn th vin ph hp trong gia nh h thng. Cc thnh phn ph hp bn ti vo d n ca bn s c c sn trong trnh n th xung ca cc tham s i vi tng loi hnh c th ph hp Lp rp. S dng nt Duplicate to ra mt loi mi ca h thng gia nh vi cc ph kin c o ca n. Hnh 2.25 cho thy mt v d v cc thit lp cho mt th vin h thng ng Oval. Ch rng cc loi th vin c t tn ch ra khuu tay v cc loi ng giao nhau u tin quy nh trong cc loi th vin.
By gi chng ta gii thiu tm quan trng ca cc thit lp trong mu d n ca bn, thc hnh thit lp cc thuc tnh ca c hai quan im v i tng m hnh bng cch hon thnh bi tp sau: 1. M tp tin d n mu Revit Ch2_Template Settings.rte ti: www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. Truy cp cc thuc tnh ca 1 Mech floor plan view.Thit lp tham s SubDiscipline cho n HVAC. Thit lp cc tham s Phase Filter cho n Show Previous New.
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3. Nhp vo nt Edit trong cc tham s View Range. Set Top n Level Above, v thit lp Offset 0'0". Xc minh rng cc thit lp Cut Plane l 4'0"v thit lp Bottom l Associated Level (Level 1) vi mt thit lp offset 0'0". Nhn OK. 4. Nhp vo nt Apply trong bng Properties p dng thay i. 5. Truy cp thuc tnh ca 1 Mech Existing floor plan view. p dng tt c trong cng thit lp nh trong bc 2 v 3, ngoi tr thit lp cc tham s Phase Filter cho n Show All. Nhp vo Apply trong bng Properties. 6. M 1 Mech view, v truy cp Visibility / Graphics Overrides. Trn tab Annotation Categoriest, thit lp Grids Halftone. Nhn OK. 7. Nhp vo nt Object Styles trn tab Manage. Thit lp Projection Line Weight cho cc loi ng 5. Thit lp Color Line cho ng vi Blue. Nhn OK. 8. Trong Project Browser, m rng th vin, v sau m rng ng. Nhp phi vo Standard under Rectangular Duct, v chn Properties. Nhp vo nt Duplicate trong hp thoi Type Properties. Tn cc loi ng dn mi Mitered Elbows Taps, v nhn OK. Trong hp thoi Type Properties, thit lp cc tham sElbow n Rectangular Elbow Mitered: Standard. Xc minh rng tham s Preferred Junction Type c thit lp l Tap. 9. Chn ci t cho tng loi loi ph hp t cc mc c sn trong trnh n danh sch th xung cho mi tham s.Tham s Multi Shape Transition Oval To Round c th c li l None. Nhn OK thot khi Type Properties ca th vin ng. 10. S dng lnh Save As lu cc mu trong mt v tr m bn c th truy cp. ng tp tin. 11. Click vo mi tn bn cnh New trnh n Application, v la chn d n .Trong hp thoi New Project, nhn Browse n v tr m bn lu file trong bc 10. Xc minh rng d n c chn, v nhn OK. 12. M 1 Mech Existing view. Nhp vo nt Duct trn tab Home. Nu bng Properties khng hin th, nhp vo nt Properties trn ribbon. Nhp vo th xung pha trn ca bng Properties, v thit lp cc loi ng n Rectangular Duct Mitered Elbows Taps. V mt ng t tri sang phi trong hin th, v sau thay i hng v mt ng pha di cng ca mn hnh, to ra mt un cong 90 . Ch rng ng c mu xanh v mt ph kin mitered elbow c s dng. 13. M 1 Mech view. Ch rng cc ng ng c rt ra trong bc 12 c hin th nh na m bi v n c m hnh ha trong mt ci nhn hin ti v do hin ng ng. Nhp vo nt Duct trn tab Home, v v ng ng trong 1 Mech
view. Ch ng ng mu xanh v n l ng ng mi c rt ra trong mt hin th giai on New Construction. 14. Nhp vo nt Grid trn tab Architect, v v mt mng li trn view. Ch rng ng dy li in v bng na m. 15. M 1 Mech Existing view. Ch rng cc ng ng c rt ra trong 1 Mech Existing view khng xut hin trong view ny. Ch rng li in c v trong 1Mech Existing view xut hin trong view ny.
Ci t MEP Bn c th s dng mt nhm cc thit lp thit lp cc tiu chun trong cc mu d n ca bn. Cc thit lp ca mt tp tin d n Revit MEP c s dng xc nh hin th ha ca h thng cng nh cc kch thc v vt liu sn c ca ccth vin h thng c s dng. Nhp nt MEP Settings trn tab Manage truy cp cc thit lp cho mt ngnh. Cc thit lp bn thit lp c th xc nh loi mu m bn ang to ra. Mt s cc tiu chun quy nh cho cc thit lp MEP c th c duy nht mt loi d n hoc yu cu ca khch hng, m s cho kt qu trong mt khun mu duy nht cho cc thit lp. Mechanical settings: Trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings, bn c th thit lp mn hnh hin th ha i din cho thit k ca bn v cng c th xc nh gi tr s dng trong tnh ton. Pha bn tri ca hp thoi lit k tt c cc thit lp. Khi bn chn mt thit lp t danh sch, cc ty chn s xut hin pha bn phi ca hp thoi. Bn c th chn bao gm hoc loi tr ng hoc kch thc ng ng i vi tng loi ng hoc ng dn. Hnh 2.26 cho thy mt v d ni m cc kch thc ng l c loi tr t s dng trong cc d n v Revit khi kch thc ng ng. Hy nhn bit rng cc ty chn bn chn Ci t ng s c p dng cho tt c cc ng ng dn nc v ng ng c kh, do bn c th phi th nghim vi cc thit lp khc nhau t c cc kt qu mong mun cho c hai ngnh. y l mt l do khc cho vic to tp tin mu ring bit cho mi ngnh.
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Electrical settings: Trong hp thoi Electrical Settings, cc ty chn m bn chn s xc nh i din ha ca cc hng mc nh nh du hiu hoc tn mch. y bn cng c th xc nh in p v hot ng ca h thng phn phi. c ci t cho ng dn v hin th khay cp v kch thc. Cc thit lp MEP khc bao gm Load Classifications, Demand Factors, v Building/Space Type Settings.Cc thit lp ny nn c thnh lp trong phm vi m chng c s dng trong cc d n ca bn. TO TIU CHUN TM Tm bn v l mt yu t quan trng ca cc mu d n ca bn. Bi v y thng l nhng sn phm phn phi, iu quan trng l chng c t li vi nhau mt cch ph hp. Kh nng d dng qun l thng tin trong hin th ca tm ca bn l mt trong nhng li ch ca vic thit lp cc tiu chun tm trong mt d n mu. Titleblocks Bin gii t ca mt ti liu xy dng c gi l nhng iu khc nhau ca nhiu ngi v cc t chc. Trong chng ny v trong sut cun sch ny, ha v cc thng tin to nn bin gii ca mt ti liu xy dng, hoc tm, c gi l mt titleblock. Nu bn thng lm vic nh mt nh t vn vi nguyn tc thit k chnh, sau n c th khng cn thit cho bn c mt th vin titleblock s dng trong mu ca bn. Trong mi trng ny, bn thng s c c titleblock c s dng t thit k ban u v ti n vo tp tin d n ca bn.
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Nu bn lm vic trong mt mi trng m trong bn l ngi nguyn tc thit k ban u v c mt titleblock m l tiu chun duy nht ca bn, n nn c bao gm trong mu d n ca bn. Bn c th c titleblocks nhiu ti vo mu ca bn. Khch hng ca bn c th yu cu cc tiu chun ring ca h cho mt titleblock. y l mt l do ti sao bn c th to ra nhiu cc mu. Nu bn bao gm tt c cc titleblocks m bn lm vic vi vo mt mu, n c th l mt trong nhng sai lm c th c p dng cho mt tm. iu ny khng phi l ni rng bn cn mt tp tin mu ring bit cho mi bin th ca titleblock bn c th c. V d, nu bn c mt titleblock tiu chun ca cng ty trong c hai kch thc khc nhau, n s c hp l bao gm c kch thc mu ca bn. Khi mt d n bt u v kch thc ca tm c xc nh, titleblock khng s dng nn c loi b trnh nhm ln hoc nhm ln khi c s dng. bit thm thng tin v vic to ra titleblocks v lm th no bao gm cc thng tin mong mun trong chng, xem Chng 7 v Chng 21. T chc bng Cho d bn ang to ra mt mu duy nht ca ngnh hoc s dng bi nhiu lnh vc, iu quan trng l thnh lp cc t chc ca tm bn v ca bn lm cho tm qun l thng nht t d n n d n. Thit lp t chc tm tng t nh thit lp cc t chc ca view.Bn c th thit lp trnh h thng th vin Browser Sheets vi cc loi khc nhau t chc cc tm ca bn trong bt c cch no mong mun. truy cp vo th vin h thng, kch chut phi vo Sheet trong Project Browser, v chn Properties.S dng nt Duplicate trong cc thuc tnh ca th vin h thng to ra mt phng php t chc mi. l hu ch t tn cho loi da trn n nh th no t chc cc tm n l r rng i vi tt c ngi dng loi c s dng. Mt khi bn to ra mt kiu th vin mi, bn c th nhp vo nt Edit ca tham s Folders thit lp cc thit lp t chc. Hnh 2.27 cho thy mt mu ca cc ci t cho mt loi hnh t chc l da trn nhng nguyn tc ca tm. Trong v d ny, cc tm c nh s bng cch s dng mt tin t k lut cc tm c t chc bi cc k t u tin ca s lng tm nhm cc tm nguyn tck lut vi nhau.
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Cc thng s b sung c th c p dng cho cc tm c th c s dng nh mt c s cho t chc. Nhng thng s ny c th c bao gm nh cc thng s d n trong mu ca bn khi mt tm mi c to ra, n s c cc thng s p dng cho n. Nu bn to mt danh sch bn v xut hin trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn, bn c th s dng cc thng s t chc th t ca danh sch, c th khng phi lc no cng ph hp vi th t trong trnh duyt d n. bit thm thng tin vo vic to ra mt danh sch v hoc thm cc thng s, xem Chng 5 v Chng 19. Preset Sheets Bn bit mt s loi tm s c bao gm trong mi d n m bn lm. Nhng tm ny c th c to ra trong file mu ca bn m bo rng chng c thit lp cho tng d n. Bt k hin th c yu cu cho nhng tm c th c p dng cho cc tm. V vy, khi bt u mt d n, bt k m hnh no c thc hin trong quan im s c hin th trn cc tm, gin qu trnh to cc ti liu xy dng. C titleblocks nhiu trong mu ca bn c th phc tp iu ny mt cht. Tr khi bn mun thit lp tng loi tm vi mi titleblock c sn, tt nht l s dng titleblock c s dng ph bin nht cho cc bng tnh ci sn ca bn. Nu d n i hi mt titleblock khc nhau, mc nh, ngi ta c th c chuyn sang s dng Type Selector. Vi tm ci sn, bn c th thit lp cc a im nht qun ca tm c th cc hng mc nh ghi ch k hoch, k hoch quan trng, v quy m ha.tm chi tit ci t sn cung cp cho bn mt ni a son tho v hin th chi tit nh l chng c ti hoc
c to ra.Ghi ch chung, qu kh c s dng trn mi d n c th c din ra khi d n bt u. C mt tp hp cc tm cng rt hu ch xc nh xem s t chc v lm th no nhiu tm s c yu cu cho mt d n. Mt khi d n bt u, bn c th in cc tm to ra mt thit lp mockup, i khi c gi l mt b phim hot hnh, xc nh c bao nhiu tm cn c thm vo hoc g b t d n, cng nh lm th no m hnh xy dng s ph hp vi k hoch hin th tm. Vi iu ny c sn vo lc bt u ca mt d n, quyt nh c th c thc hin sm tng hiu qu v ci thin quy trnh lm vic. Nh vi bt k yu t tiu chun m bn to ra trong mu d n ca bn, iu quan trng l nhn ra bao nhiu l cn thit trn c s d n n d n.Tham kho kin vi nhng ngi lm vic trn cc d n trn c s hng ngy xc nh cc loi ca nhng th h s mun c trong cc d n ca h t u ci thin cng vic ca h. Chng ti hy vng trong sut cun sch ny bn s tm thy nhiu cch hoc tng ci thin quy trnh ca bn. Bt k mt trong s c th c xem xt s dng trong cc mu d n ca bn. Hy nh l cc khun mu d n ca bn l nn tng cho s thnh cng ca bn vi Revit MEP 2011 khi ni n mt quy trnh lm vic hiu qu v hiu qu.
TNG KT Thit lp cc quan im v tm nhn: Cc thit lp cho cc quan im rt quan trng c th hnh dung thit k v m hnh c to ra v chnh sa trong mt d n. Thnh lp hot ng mc nh cho quan im v kh nng hin th ca cc i tng c th tng khng ch l hiu qu lm vic trn mt d n m cn l tnh chnh xc ca thit k. Tng quan: Cc thuc tnh ca mt im xc nh nh th no i tng v m hnh s xut hin trong giao din. Cng vi Visibility/Graphics Overrides, nhng g xem thuc tnh khc xc nh cho d mcc th nhn thy trong hin th ? i vi mt ci nhn k hoch sn, m t ba cc thnh phn chnh ca ti sn ny. Thnh lp cc thit lp d n: Nhiu ngi thit lp d n c th c thnh lp trong mt mu Revit xc nh vic hin th cc i tng trong quan im v trn cc ti liu xy dng. Ngoi ra cn c cc thit lp xc nh hnh thc ca bn thn d n. Tng quan: Thit lp giai on cho mt d n rt quan trng xc nh nhng phn ca mt thit k xy dng xy ra trong giai on nht nh. Gii thch l do ti sao c giai on thnh lp trong mt mu c th gy ra mt nhu cu cho mt file mu ring bit cho d n theo tng giai on.
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Xc nh ni dung c ci t sn v hot ng ca n: Cc mc cng c nhiu bn c sn s dng ngay lp tc khi d n bt u, tp trung ca bn c th c quyt nh thit k v t yu cu ti mc. Trong mt mi trng a ngi dng, ci t sn ni dung m bo rng cc bin th khng thch hp khng xy ra, gy ra mu thun trong cc ti liu d n. Tng quan: C cc loi h thng th vin c xc nh trong mu ca bn cng quan trng nh c cc thnh phn thch hp c ti. Gii thch l do ti sao cc thnh phn th vin nht nh cn thit to ra v xc nh cc loi h thng th vin MEP. To bng tiu chun: vi cc yu t mu khc, tiu chun cho cc bng tnh l mt thnh phn hu ch c c thnh lp. Tng quan: C mt t chc c xc nh trc cho t bn v mu ca bn s m bo tnh nht qun t mt trong nhng d n tip theo. ng hay sai: Bn phi c tt c cc t cn thit cho bt k d n c xy dng vo mu ca bn cho h c t chc ng cch cha? Gii thch.
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Chng 3 WORKSETS V WORKSHARING

Revit MEP cung cp cho ngi dng vi kh nng thit k v m hnh h thng k thut phc tp. Thng th, y l n lc ca mt nhm. iu quan trng l hon ton hiu lm th no mt tp tin Revit MEP c th c thit lp theo cch m cho chy c th c m hnh ha trong mt file Revit MEP. Lm nh vy s i hi phi thit lp cn thn ca cc tp tin d n trong giai on u ca thit k cho php nhiu nh thit k v k s lm vic trn cc h thng cng mt lc. Khng ging nh cc gii php CAD truyn thng i hi phi c nhiu file i din cho nh thit k, ton b h thng c kh, h thng ng nc, v h thng phng chy cha Sc mnh khai thc ca Revit MEP to ra mt m hnh duy nht c cha tt c cc h thng MEP s cung cp nhanh chng v d dng cho vic hp tc v phi hp.iu ny cng ng cho bt k file Revit MEP m i hi nhiu hn mt ngi lm vic trn cng mt m hnh cng mt lc.To tp tin trung tm, trong tt c ngi dng thay i c ng cho bt k tp tin Revit MEP m i hi nhiu hn mt ngi lm vic trn cng mt hch ton s m bo rng nhng thay i c th c phi hp nh chng xy ra. iu ny u quyn nhm lm vic a ra quyt nh thit k ban u trong qu trnh thit k.N cng s cung cp cho bn kim sot ton b h thng s c hin th trong nhng giao din v cui cng trn cc ti liu xy dng. tn dng li th ca cc chc nng c to ra bng cch cho php worksharing, l cn thit bit lm th no vi cc tnh nng lm vic v lm th no qun l chng tt nht ph hp vi quy trnh lm vic cng ty v cc tiu chun ca bn. Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu lm th no To mt tp tin trung tm bng cch chia cc m hnh thnh worksets Cho php nhiu ngi dng lm vic trong cng vic cng mt file Lm vi worksets v qun l worksets Kim sot kh nng hin th ca worksets
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TM HIU V FILE TRUNG TM N c th l kh khn nm bt tng m nhiu ngi dng c th lm vic trong cng mt tp tin cng mt lc. Khi worksharing c kch hot trong mt file Revit MEP, file l "chuyn ha" ca mt tp tin trung tm. Tp tin ny l kho lu tr cho cc m hnh v tt c cc thnh phn lin quan. S tht trong , mi ngi dng s khng c m v lm vic trong file c th ny m l mt bn sao ca file ny cho php tip cn cc hot ng v thay i m hnh ca tng ngi li cc tp tin trung tm. Mt bn sao ca mt tp tin trung tm c gi l mt file cc b. Nhng tp tin ny c th c to ra bng cch sao chp v dn cc tp tin trung tm vo mt th mc c kt ni vi v tr ca cc tp tin trung tm thng qua mt s phng tin mng. Khi cc tp tin sao chp c m ln u tin, Revit s cnh bo ngi dng rng lu cc tp tin s lm cho n thnh mt bn sao file cc b ca cc tp tin trung tm.
Mt thc hnh in hnh lm vic vi mt file trung tm l lu li trong mt folder cng vic trn mt mng li vi cc bn sao tng vng nm trn cc a cng ca workstations ca ngi dng. iu ny ngn nga ngi s dng phi lm vic trn mng trong khi thit k v sa i cc m hnh.Quy trnh lm vic ny lm gim bt lu lng truy cp mng din ra ch khi cc file cc b l ng b ha vi cc tp tin trung tm. Cng vic ny c th t c khng ph thuc s lng ngi dng. Mi ngi s dng lm vic trong file cc b ca mnh lu thay i thit k v nh k ng b ha nhng thay i vi cc file trung tm. V vy, cu hi ln l, "Lm th no nhiu ngi dng tt c cc cng vic trong mt tp tin cng mt lc?" Mt v d tng t gii thch cc quy trnh lm vic l xem xt mt tr chi ghp hnh. Bn c th ra cc mnh vo mt bng v tp hp bn b hoc gia nh ca bn xung quanh v bt u lm vic trn cc cu . Mi ngi c th xc mt s t trong nhng phn (file cc b) v lm vic a cu (file Trung tm ). Cc phn tip theo gii thch cc quy trnh lm vic chi tit hn. Mi nguy him ca vic chia s mt tp tin trung tm Mt khi nhiu ngi dng bt u lm vic v d n Revit, iu quan trng l cc file trung tm khng c m bi bt k ngi dng no. Cho php cc file trung tm m s ngn chn nhng ngi khc ng b ha thay i ca h v thm ch c th gi cho chng truy cp kim sot cc yu t m hnh nht nh. Trnh m cc tp tin trung tm, tr khi tht cn thit, ni cch khc, cho cc tnh hung chng hn nh di chuyn v kim tra thng xuyn.
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To mt file trung tm Ging nh hu ht b d liu cc file trn my tnh, cc file Revit d n c th c truy cp bi ngi s dng duy nht ti mt thi im. cho php nhiu ngi dng, file d n phi c lm vo mt file trung tm. Qu trnh ny bt u khi worksharing c kch hot cho mt d n. Bt k ngi dng c th kch hot worksharing, v n cn phi c thc hin ch mt ln, bt c ai lp d b. kch hot worksharing, nhp vo nt Worksets trn tab collaborate.
iu ny c th c thc hin ti bt k im no trong mt d n, nhng n l tt nht vi lm nh th cng sm cng tt bi v n s gi cho bn khi phi i qua cc m hnh v phn cng phn t vo worksets c th sau khi h lm cc khu vc. Worksets l b phn ca mt m hnh gm bn loi: Ngi dng khi to Th vin Tiu chun d n Hng nhn Mi m hnh c cha mt s lng worksets ty thuc vo hng mc ngn hn ca d n Revit. Mi hng nhn cc m hnh, thnh phn, v tiu chun d n (nhng th nh cc thit lp v cc loi) c workset ca ring c o. Mi th vin c np vo d n cng c giao cho workset duy nht. Phn vng ny c thc hin bng Revit t ng khi worksharing c kch hot ngn ngi dng thay i yu t m hnh tng t ti cng thi gian. Ngi dng khi to cho php bn to ra thit lp ca ring ca bn ca cc thnh phn m hnh kim sot hng nhn ca h nh l mt nhm hoc kim sot truy cp cho nhng thnh phn. V d, nu bn ang lm vic trn mt d n s cha cc yu t t nhiu lnh vc, bn c th quyt nh to ra worksets tng ng vi nhng k lut. Ni cch khc, s c mt workset cho tt c cc thnh phn in, cc thnh phn c nhin, cp thot nc, v vn vn. Tuy nhin, th gii thc thng ch ra rng nhiu nh thit k v son tho s c lm vic trn mt d n, tuy nhin n c th l cn thit phn chia m hnh thnh cc loi c th hn da trn vai tr ca nhng ngi c th cho d n.C l s c mt ngi lm vic trn cc h thng HVAC trong khi mt ngi khc lm vic trn ng ng c nhin.
Tng t nh vy, c th c mt nh thit k h thng chiu sng nh l pht trin h thng in. Trong loi hnh ca tnh hung ny, n l hp l s dng worksets phn chia cc m hnh thnh cc hng mc cho php s kim sot ca cc h thng c th. Hnh 3.1 cho thy cc hp thoi xut hin ln u tin bn nhp vo nt Worksets trong mt d n. Hp thoi ny thng bo cho bn rng bn vi cho php worksharing v cha mt s thng tin quan trng.
iu u tin vi thng bo l lu rng cnh bo bn rng nu bn tip tc vi qu trnh cho php worksharing, n khng th c hon tc. Ni cch khc, mt khi bn cho php worksharing cho mt d n, n s lun lun c kch hot. V vy, file s lun lun hot ng nh mt file trung tm. Tm quan trng ca cnh bo ny l nu bn thc s khng cn nhiu ngi dng lm vic trn file cng mt lc, sau cho php worksharing l khng thc s cn thit. Ti thi im ny, c mt s phng php/quan im. Mt quan im l tt c cc file d n, khng ph thuc c bao nhiu ngi ang lm vic trn d n, l workset c kch hot. Phng php ny c ngha rng tt c cc d n c thit c truy cp theo cng mt cch, v ngi s dng lun lun lm vic trn mt tp tin cc b. Nhng li ch ca iu ny l nh sau: C lu lng mng t hn . C l nhiu hn mt v tr cho cc file backup . Ngi s dng, c bit l i vi phn mm, c t hn v suy ngh. C t ph thuc vo file ngi dng i tn. Phn th hai ca thng tin m hp thoi ny cung cp mt li gii thch ca cc worksets cc thnh phn trong m hnh (nu c tn ti thi im bn nhp vo nt Worksets) s c gn cho. V nu bn bt u xy dng m hnh v sau quyt nh
cho php worksharing, Revit s t tt c cc thnh phn m hnh thnh hai worksets mc nh. Revit s t bt c mc v cc li ct vo mt workset c gi l chung Levels and Grids. iu ny c thc hin bi v nhng loi yu t thng c s dng bi tt c cc ngnh hc v thng c th nhn thy trong tt c cc im m hnh. Mi th khc tn ti trong m hnh s c t vo mt workset c gi l Workset1. Bn c th chn i tn cc worksets mc nh mt ci tn thch hp hn vi p ng nhu cu d n ca bn. Chng ti ngh bn i tn Workset1 bi v tn ny khng cung cp c du hiu ca nhng loi ca cc thnh phn thuc v cc workset. Nu bn cho php worksharing trong mt file khng cha cc m hnh, worksets mc nh vn s c to ra, v chng ch s l "Trng rng".
iu u tin vi thng bo l th xung gc trn bn tri ca hp thoi. iu ny cho thy nhng workset ang hot ng. Khi mt workset c kch hot, bt k thnh phn c t vo m hnh l mt phn ca workset . Ny tng t nh AutoCAD, khi lines c v ra, chng ang trn lp c thit lp hin ti. Ct Name ca hp thoi lit k tt c cc worksets trong d n ty thuc vo hng mc l c hin th. Cc nt radio bn di ct cho bn quyn chuyn i gia cc chng loi ca cc worksets bn ang xem. iu ny s gip bn c th xem ton b danh sch ca worksets ti mt thi im. Ct Editable trong hp thoi c hai la chn: C hoc khng Khi workset c thit lp vi Editable (Yes), sau ngi dng c quyn s hu nhng g ca workset . C quyn s hu ca workset c ngha l bn l ngi duy nht c th sa i cc yu t m hnh thuc v workset . Quyn s hu c th c thc hin ch bi ngi s dng, n c th c ch nh bi ngi khc. Nu workset c thit lp Non-Editable (No), n
khng c ngha rng workset khng c th c chnh sa. N ch n gin c ngha l ai "s hu" workset , v vy bt c ai lm vic trong m hnh c th sa i cc yu t thuc v workset .Bn s nhn thy rng bng vic mc nh ngi s dng l ngi u tin cho php worksharing v to ra mt file trung tm l ch s hu ca worksets mc nh. M ngi s dng phi lu cc file trc khi h c th tr li tng quyn s hu ca nhng ngi trong worksets. y l mt bc quan trng khi mt file trung ng c to ra v mc ch l cho php nhiu ngi dng truy cp vo cc m hnh. Cc ct tip theo trong hp thoi Worksets l ct Borrowers. iu ny s hin th tn ngi dng ca bt c ai lm vic trn cc yu t trong m hnh thuc vi workset c th. Nh bn c th nhn thy trong Hnh 3.3, tn ngi dng c lit k trong ct Borrowers cho Lighting Workset bi v iu ngi dng thc hin thay i mt s yu t m hnh (trong trng hp ny cc vt c nh nh sng hin th bn tri) trong workset .
y l chc nng ct li ca worksharing.Revit l theo di tt c cc ln thao tc m hnh v cc b phn ca m hnh m h ang lm vic trn .Cc file trung tm l theo di cc cng vic c thc hin trong cc file cc b. Hai ngi dng c th "mn" cc phn t m hnh tng t ti cng mt thi gian. iu ny l lm th no nhiu ngi dng c th lm vic trn cng mt m hnh cng mt lc.Nu bn chn mt yu t m hnh nh mt vt c nh nh sng v mt s ngi s dng khc c chn v sa i l ci n, Revit s cnh bo bn vi mt hp thoi m bn khng th sa i yu t m hnh cho n khi ngi s dng khc tuyn b t b quyn kim sot ca h. Tr li vi tr chi ghp hnh tng t, nu bn ly mt mnh ghp t n u , khng c ngi khc bn n c th lm bt c iu g vi phn cho n khi bn b n. Revit s lit k tt c cc tn ngi dng ca cc yu t vay mn bt c ai trn workset.
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Cc ct tip theo ca hp thoi cho bit mt workset c m.Nu workset khng c m, khi cc mc trong workset khng c hin th trong m hnh v khng th c chnh sa. Khi bn m mt d n Revit c worksharing kch hot, bn c th ty chn trong hp thoi Open thit lp worksets s c m vi cc tp tin. iu ny c th tit kim thi gian vic m v ci thin hiu sut ca file. V d, bn c th chn khng m workset chiu sng nu bn ang lm vic trn cc h thng ng ng dn nc v khng cn phi phi hp vi phn nh sng ca m hnh ti thi im . iu ny c th tr gip vi thi gian ti to m hnh v nng cao nng sut ca bn. Ct cui cng ca hp thoi mi Revit MEP 2011. Ct Visible In All Views cho php bn kim sot tp tnh ca kh nng hin th ca worksets. Bn s thy rng khi bn to ra mt workset, bn c th xc nh xem n c th nhn thy trong tt c cc hng mc. Trong cc phin bn trc ca phn mm, mt khi bn thc hin quyt nh , n khng th b o ngc. Ct mi ny cho php bn o ngc quyt nh nu cn thit. To New Workset
to ra mt workset mi, nhp vo nt New gc trn bn phi ca hp thoi. iu ny s hin th hp thoi New Workset cho php bn t tn workset mi ca bn.
Hp thoi ny c mt hp kim tra cho php bn thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh ca workset trong ch xem m hnh ca bn. y l mt thit lp quan trng m chng ta s tho lun trong chng k tip bi v n c nh hng n nhng g c th c nhn thy khi m hnh ca bn c lin kt thnh file khc. Vi chc nng mi Revit MEP 2011 cho php bn thay i cc thit lp ny sau khi workset c to ra, n khng phi l quan trng v y c s dng a ra quyt nh ti thi im to ra workset. Khi bn cung cp cho workset mt tn mi v nhn OK, n c thm vo danh sch ca User Created Workset. Bt c ai to ra mt workset l ch s hu ca workset m theo mc nh.Mt khi bn to ra worksets cn thit cho d n ca bn v bn nhn OK trong hp thoi Worksets, bn phi lu cc tp tin hon thnh vic to ra mt file trung tm. Revit
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s cnh bo bn vi mt hp thoi nu bn c gng t b quyn kim sot ca bn vi worksets trc khi lu cc tp tin nh mt file trung tm. Sau khi kch hot worksharing v thit lp worksets ca bn, nhp vo nt Save to ra cc tp tin trung tm. iu ny s m hp thoi Save As. Nu bn nhp vo nt Options trong hp thoi Save As, bn s thy rng v worksharing c kch hot, Revit s lu tp tin ca bn nh mt tp tin trung tm, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.4. Khi file ca bn c thc hin vo mt file trung tm, mt backup folder c t ng to ra. Folder ny cha cc file d liu s cho php bn khi phc li mt phin bn sao d n ca bn nu bn tng cn phi quay tr li cc d n trc mt ngy hoc thi im. C nhiu ngi dng trn mt d n lu thng xuyn c th gii hn cch xa quay tr li trong thi gian bn ang khi phc li d n ca bn. V l do ny, chng ti khuyn bn lu file d n ca bn khong thi gian hp l trnh ca d n. iu u tin bn nn lm sau khi tp tin c lu l click vo nt Relinquish All Mine trn Collaborate tab. iu ny s cng b quyn s hu ca tt c cc worksets v cc yu t vay mn. Cc tp tin s c lu li c cc file trung ta6mtrong mt trng thi m ngi dng khng c quyn s hu ca bt k worksets. Tuy nhin, nu bn c mt file trung tm m, bn s nhn thy rng nt Save l khng hot ng. lu mt file trung tm khi bn c n m ra, bn phi nhp vo nt Synchronize With Central trn Collaborate tab .iu ny s lu cc file v to ra mt folder sao lu d phng ca d n. Mt khi cc file trung tm c lu, n phi c ng trc khi bt k hot ng trn cc file d n tip tc. T thi im ny, tt c cc cng vic cn c thc hin trong cc file cc b ca d n.
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Thc hnh tt nht cho t tn file trung tm Bt k cc tiu chun ca cng ty t tn tp tin ca bn, n l mt tng tt t t Trung tm mt ni no trong tn ca file trung tm ca bn. Bi v cc file trung tm l rt quan trng, bn mun xc nh r trong cu trc folder ca bn. S dng t tn ny cng gip xc nhn rng file chnh xc l c chia s vi chuyn gia t vn. Tm li, y l cc bc to ra mt file trung tm cho mt d n. 1. Chn New => Project t Application menu. 2. Kch OK trong hp thoi New Project. 3. Nhp vo nt Worksets trn Collaborate tab. 4. Xc minh rng Shared Levels And Grids v Workset1 s c to ra worksets, v sau click OK trn hp thoi Worksharing. 5. To ra bt k worksets b sung cn thit cho d n ca bn trong hp thoi Worksets. 6. Nhn OK. Bn s c hi xem bn mun lm cho mt ngi trong nhng User Created worksets ca workset hin ti. Bn c th chn lm nh vy, nhng n khng nh hng n vic to ra file. 7. Lu file ca bn n v tr mong mun. File ca bn s c lu nh mt file trung tm. Bn l ch s hu ca tt c cc worksets cho n khi bn t b chng. 8. Sau khi bn lu file ca bn, nhn vo nt Relinquish All Mine trn Collaborate tab. Nt Save l khng cn hot ng, v vy bn phi s dng nt Synchronize With Central lu thay i ca bn. LM VIC VI CC FILE CC B By gi file trung ng c to ra, mi ngi s lm vic trn d n phi to mt bn sao file cc b ca d n. File cc b ny c th c tr trn cc my trm ca ngi dng khu vc hoc trn mng, mc d v tr C: a ni chung l v tr tt nht. iu quan trng l cc bn sao file cc b phi c kt ni vi cc file trung tm thng qua mng duy tr kh nng ng b ha chng v cho Revit qun l vay ca cc yu t. Cch to mt v tr tp tin Cc ty chn Create New Local trong hp thoi Open nh trong hnh 3.5 c chn theo mc nh khi bn c gng m mt tp tin trung tm.
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La chn ty chn Create New Local c th ngn chn ai v tnh m file trung tm bng cch t ng to ra mt file cc b khi h nhn Open. y l cch n gin nht to ra mt file cc b. S dng phng php ny s to ra mt bn sao file cc b ca cc file trung tm trong folder quy nh trong ci t Revit ca bn. Tn file s c ging nh cc file trung tm vi _username thm vo cui cng. Hnh 3.6 (a) cho thy File Locations tab ca ty chnh hp thoi ch ra folder cho cc file d n, v Hnh 3.6 (b) cho thy cc file cc b c lu vo folder ch. C nhng tin ch c sn t ng ho qu trnh to ra mt file cc b, v nhiu cng ty ang pht trin cc thi quen ca ring mnh ph hp vi tiu chun c th ca h nh t tn file v cu trc th mc d n. Nu bn khng c mt tin ch, mt cch khc to mt bn sao khu vc ca mt file trung tm l ch cn duyt n v tr ca cc tp tin trung tm v sao chp/dn n vo v tr mong mun bng cch s dng Windows Explorer (xem Hnh 3.6). Mt khi bn t cc bn sao cc b, n l rt quan trng i tn cc file, loi b cc t Central, t tn file trnh nhm ln. l ngh bn s dng t Local cng vi tn ngi dng ca bn trong tn file theo di nhng ngi s hu cc file cc b. Nu bn s dng phng php ny khi bn m file sao chp, bn s nhn c mt hp thoi cnh bo rng file trung tm di chuyn hoc c sao chp v lu file s lm cho n thnh mt file cc b ( l mc ch). Kch OK trn cnh bo
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ng b ha Local File vi Central File Cc file trung tm lin lc thng xuyn vi tt c cc bn sao file cc b duy tr s phi hp ca cc yu t m hnh. Khi bn ang lm vic trong m hnh, l nhn thc ca nhng yu t bn c quyn kim sot. Bn c hai la chn lu cng vic ca bn. Cc ty chn u tin l lu file cc b ca bn bng cch nhp vo nt Save hoc chn Save t Application menu. Khi nhng thay i ny c lu li, chng c lu vo ch mt file cc b ca bn. iu ny mang n cho bn s t do lu nhiu ln thng xuyn m khng cn truy cp vo cc file trung tm. iu ny cng cho php cho quy trnh cng vic hiu qu hn bi v nhng thay i nh v lm li ca thit k c th c hon thnh trc khi a chng ra ton b i ng thit k. La chn th hai cho nhng thay i lu l ng b ha vi cc file trung tm. ng b ha xy ra khi ngi dng mun lu cng vic ca h cho d n v nhp nt Synchronize With Central trn Collaborate tab.
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Nhp nt vo Save any changes c thc hin trong cc file cc b cho cc file trung tm. N cng cp nht cc file cc b vi bt k thay i c ng b ha cc file trung tm bi ngi dng khc. V vy, khi bn nhp vo nt ny, bn ang c cp nht file cc b ca bn trng thi hin ti ca d n. Mt iu rt quan trng s xy ra khi bn ng b ha vi cc file trung tm. Bt k cc mc m bn ang vay trong m hnh hoc bt k worksets m bn thc hin quyn s hu giao li khi bn ng b ha. Nu bn cn phi tr li tng kim sot ca bn qua cc hng mc trong d n nhng khng sn sng lu thay i ca bn, bn c th lm nh vy bng cch lu bn sao cc b ca bn v sau nhp nt Relinquish All Mine trn Collaborate tab. ng b v tr li s tr thnh phn thng xuyn ca cng vic hng ngy ca bn mt khi d n c tin hnh. Cng vic ny c s ln xut hin trong quy trnh cng vic ny rt quan trng tin trnh d n. Nu hai hoc nhiu ngi dng c gng ng b ha vi cc file trung tm cng mt lc, Revit s ng b ha chng theo th t m chng xy ra. V vy, bt c ai nhn nt u tin, thay i ca h s c lu li u tin. Trong khi cc file trung trung tm ang c cp nht, nhng ngi khc c gng ng b ha s thy mt hp thoi vi thng bo rng file trung tm hin ang busy. H c th hy b n lc ca h ng b ha hoc ch cho n khi cc file trung tm sn sng. Nhp vo nt Cancel c ngha l khng ng b s xy ra. Nu bn ch i, ng b ha s xy ra ngay sau khi cc file trung tm tr v trng thi sn sng.
Cc file cc b c th b xa v nhng ngi mi to ra bt c lc no. Chng ti ngh rng bn to mt file mi mi ngy khi bn bt u lm vic. iu ny s gip gi cho s lng cnh bo v thng bo li c lu vo cc file trung tm v s m bo rng bn
bt u ni mng Revit ca bn vi mt bn cp nht ca cc file trung trung tm. Nu bn khng chn lm cho mt file mi mi ngy, iu quan trng l cp nht file cc b ca bn vi bt k thay i m ngi dng khc c th thc hin trong khi bn tt my. Bn c th lm iu ny bng cch chn Reload t Collaborate tab. Khi mt ngi dng ng b ha vi cc file trung tm, lu rng file ca bn s khng cp nht vi nhng thay i t ng. Bn phi ng b ha file ca bn hoc ti li phin bn mi nht ca cc file trung tm. Khi bn bt u lm vic trn mt d n v mun to mt file cc b mi, bn c th duyt n v tr ca cc file trung tm v m n vi cc ty chn Create New Local .Nu bn c mt file cc b cho d n, mt hp thoi s xut hin vi cc ty chn cho vic to ra cc file cc b mi, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.7. Ty thuc vo cc thay i c thc hin k t khi bn cn ri my, c th cho file cc b ca bn tr thnh khng ha hp vi cc file trung tm. l cho l do m n l mt thc hnh tt to ra mt file mi mi ngy.
Khi thi gian ht kt thc ni mng vi Revit MEP ca bn, n l tt nht ng b ha file cc b ca bn vi cc file trung tm. Nu bn qun hoc bn chn khng bng cch ng chng trnh, bn s thy mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn ngt mng Revit MEP vi bn. Hnh 3.8 cho thy hp thoi vi cc ty chn ng mt file cc b m cha c lu hoc ng b ha vi cc file trung tm.
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Nhp vo nt Cancel trong hp thoi ny s tr v ni mng ca Revit MEP. Nhp vo Synchoronize With Central ty chn s m mt hp thoi vi cc thit lp ng b ha ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.9. Ch trong Hnh 3.9 m bn c ty chn lu file cc b ca bn trc khi v sau khi n c ng b vi file trung tm. Ngoi ra cn c mt thit lp kim sot xem bn s t b bt k worksets hoc cc yu t vay mn. Nu bn nhp vo ty chn Save Locally trong hp thoi nh trong Hnh 3.8, bn s c cung cp mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn ca bn tr li bt k yu t vay mn hoc worksets s hu. Bn c th chn tr li bt k hng mc thm ch mc d nhng thay i ca bn ch c lu file cc b ca bn v khng phi l file trung tm, hoc bn c th chn gi quyn s hu ca cc hng mc. Gi quyn s hu s ngn chn ngi khc chnh sa cc hng mc ngay c sau khi bn ng mng Revit.
La chn ty chn th ba trong hp thoi trong Hnh 3.8 s m hp thoi cp trc , cung cp cc ty chn tr kim sot ca worksets v cc yu t vay mn. V
vy, ngay c khi bn m file lm thay i m bn khng c nh gi li, lu rng bn c th nh hng n ngi khc s dng m hnh do vay mn cc yu t. iu quan trng l tr b worksets v cc yu t vay mn khi bn ng mng Revit MEP ca bn cho php nhng ngi khc lm vic m khng chy vo gy tr ngi khng th chnh sa mt phn t bi v bn c quyn s hu.
QUN L V S DNG SC MNH CA WORKSETS Bt k cng vic c thc hin trong mt file cc b s chuyn giao cho cc file trung tm khi ng b. iu ny ng cho worksets. Khi cc file trung tm c to ra, bn c th khng bit nhng g worksets s l cn thit, v vy h c th c to ra trong cc file cc b v s xut hin trong cc file trung tm sau khi ng b ha. lm cho mt phn t m hnh ca workset, workset c thit lp nh workset hin ti. Bn khng cn phi l ch s hu ca workset t mt phn t ca m hnh trong workset . Bn khng cn phi truy cp vo hp thoi Worksets thit lp mt workset nh hin nay. Bng Workset ca Collaborate tab cha mt dy th t trn xung di mt danh sch ca tt c cc worksets trong d n. Workset c th nhn thy trong ca s th xung l mt trong l thit lp hin ti. Hy nh rng (Not Editable) bn cnh cc workset khng c ngha l thay i khng th c thc hin workset, h ch n gin l ch ra rng workset khng phi l thuc s hu ca bt c ai.
Vi giao din ngi dng da trn trt, n c th c cng knh chuyn sang Collaborate Ribbon mi khi bn mun thit lp mt workset hin ti hoc kim tra xc nhn workset chnh xc l hin ti trc khi t mt phn t trong m hnh. V l do ny, workset hin ti danh sch th xung c sn trn thanh trng thi, v vy n c th nhn thy tt c cc ln. Bn cng c th thm cc Workset th xung trong thanh cng c Quick Access nu bn chn.
Nm Quyn s hu ca Worksets C hai l do chnh nm quyn s hu ca workset. C hai kt qu khng c ngi dng khc c th chnh sa bt k yu t m hnh trong workset . Nu bn ang quan tm rng ngi khc c th v tnh di chuyn hoc chnh sa mt yu t l mt phn ca workset ca bn, bn c th mt quyn s hu ca workset. Kch bn ny c th bt li cho hiu qu trong nhm nu ngi dng khc cn phi thc hin thay i. C nhng la chn thay th khc cc yu t bo v trong mt m hnh nh ghim h ti ch. Mt l do khc cho quyn s hu workset l bo v mt nhm vi cc yu t chng hn nh mt h thng hoc khu vc ca m hnh t nhng thay i trong khi quyt nh thit k ang c thc hin. iu ny ph bin nht xy ra khi bn phi lm vic v d n n, chng hn nh khi gp mt khch hng. Thc hin cc quyn s hu ca mt workset, tt c nhng g bn phi lm l m hp thoi Worksets v thay i gi tr Yes trong ct Editable. Tt nht l ng b ha file cc b ca bn vi cc file trung tm sau khi nm quyn s hu ca workset. S dng quyn s hu Workset t vn phng xa: Rusty l mt nh thit k in lm vic cho mt cng ty k thut t vn vi mt kin trc trc s tiu bang khc. ng ang tin gn thi hn d n ca mnh, v ngi ch t ra sn sng quyt nh v mt s nhng la chn nh sng khc nhau c xut. Trong khi Rusty ang i hp vi cc kin trc s v khch hng, ng mun m bo rng khng c cng vic khng cn thit c thc hin cc m hnh chiu sng k t khi c th s em li thit k mi s lm cho nhng thay i li thi. V vy, ng c quyn s hu cc workset chiu sng v sau c mt bn sao ca d n vi anh ta trn my tnh xch tay ca mnh. Trong hai ngy tip theo, Rusty lm cho thay i mt s thit k chiu sng trong khi ch s hu v kin trc s cung cp u vo. Khi tr v Rusty n vn phng ca mnh, ng kt ni my tnh xch tay ca ng mng li ca mnh, m file cc b ca mnh, v ng b ha cc thay i ca mnh vi cc file trung tm. K t khi ng c quyn s hu, khng c vic khc c th c thc hin thit k nh sng, v thay i ca mnh t xa thc hin nay l mt phn ca file trung tm.
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Cc yu t m hnh v Worksets ca chng Khi workset c thit lp c workset hot ng, bt c thnh phn no a t vo m hnh s l mt phn ca workset . Cc yu t Annotative nh text, tag, hoc dimensions khng th tr thnh mt phn ca User created Workset nhng thay v workset ca m hnh xem chng c v. Mi cch trnh by d n, bao gm trnh by bng tnh, c workset ring ca chng. Khi bn ang lm vic trong mc thm ch thch hoc chi tit, bn vay cch trnh by ca workset. iu ny ngn cn nhng ngi ch thch khc cch trnh by c hoc thay i cc thuc tnh ca trnh by cho n khi thay i ca bn c ng b ha. Oh khng! Ti khng th! Ngi dng thng qun chn View And Family Worksets kim tra hp khi nhn vo hp thoi Worksets xem liu h c vay mt phn t. Tip cn bi khi ng nghip nhng khi khng th truy cp cc hng mc trong d n, h nhn mnh rng bi v ngi dng to danh sch worksets ang trng, c phi l mt vn vi phn mm! Ngi dng to worksets qun l hu ht k c Views, Families, v Project Standard worksets c to ra t ng v rt him khi cn phi xa hoc chnh sa chng. Xa mt Families hoc Views cng s loi b workset ca n t d n. xa mt workset, trc tin bn phi c quyn s hu ca n. Bn c th lm nh vy ch nu khng c ngi khc vay mn cc yu t trn workset . Bn c ng hp thoi Worksets sau khi nm quyn s hu trc khi bn c th xa cc workset. Sau , bn c th m li hp thoi Worksets, chn workset t danh sch v nhp vo nt Delete trn pha bn phi ca hp thoi. Nu c bt k yu t trong cc m hnh trong workset bn ang xa, bn s nhn c mt hp thoi cung cp cho bn nhiu la chn cho nhng g lm vi nhng thnh phn. Hnh 3.10 hin mnh nhng la chn hoc xa cc thnh phn t m hnh hoc di chuyn chng workset khc.
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Nu ngi dng khc s hu workset bn ang c di chuyn cc yu t ca bn, th bn s cn phi h t b quyn s hu ca workset trc khi bn c th di chuyn cc mc ca bn vi n. Khi bn t con tr ca bn qua mt i tng trong m hnh, bn s thy mt ch gii cng c con tr rng lit k mt s thng tin v i tng , nh th hin trong hnh 3.11.Khi worksharing c kch hot trong mt d n, mc u tin trong danh sch thng tin trn ch gii cng c c vo tn cc workset m i tng trc thuc. y l cch n gin nht xc nh workset cc i tng trc thuc. Thng tin ny cng c th c tm thy trong cc thuc tnh ca mt i tng m hnh hoc mt thnh phn d n. Tham s Workset ca mt i tng l mt tham s v d c lit k theo nhm s liu nhn dng. Nu bn cn thay i workset ca mt i tng, bn c th chnh sa thit lp cho cc tham s trong bng Properties. Cc tham s v gi tr ca n s c chuyn sang mu xm v khng hot ng nu bn khng vay cc sn phm La s Model Elements:
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Nhp vo mt phn t v la chn khng c ngha rng bn ang vay phn t . Bn phi sa i n mt cch no , hoc bng cch thay i mt trong nhng thuc tnh ca n hoc bng cch di chuyn n trc khi bn s c vay cc phn t. Mt khi bn mn mt mn trong m hnh, cc tham s Workset s tr nn hot ng, v bn c th thay i gi tr ca n bng cch chn t danh sch th xung cc tn workset, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.12. Bn c th thay i workset nhiu mc bng cch chn tt c chng v sau truy cp vo cc tham s Workset trong bng Properties, nhng bn phi vay tt c cc phn t. K t khi i qua m hnh v la chn cc phn t thay i chng ch h s c vay l khng thc t, mt phng php khc kch hot cc thong s Workset ca h l ly quyn s hu cc workset nhng mc. iu s cho php bn truy cp vo cc tham s Workset bng cch n gin chn mt mc v bng cch s dng bng Properties. Hy ghi nh rng khng ai khc s c th chnh sa cc thong s trn workset cho n khi bn tr li quyn s hu ca bn, ngay c khi h khng c cc hng mc m bn ang lm vic trn. Nh cp trc , mi thnh phn m hnh c workset ring ca mnh. V vy, nu bn chn mt mc trong m hnh l mt th vin v bn chn Edit Family ty chnh t Modify tab, mt khi bn ti cc th vin tr li vo d n ny, bn s thy mt hp thoi thng bo cho bn rng th vin l khng th chnh sa v s hi bn c mun lm cho n c th chnh sa. iu ny s cung cp cho bn quyn s hu cc workset cho c th vin . Bi v iu ny khng xy ra cho n khi bn ti cc th vin tr li, n c th l hai hoc nhiu ngi s dng c th hiu chnh mt th vin, nhng ch l ngi u tin ti n tr li vo d n ny s c truy cp ti workset, do , duy nht ch h thay i s xy ra trong d n.
Nu bn l ch s hu ca workset v mun tr li quyn s hu ca bn, bn c th thc hin bng cch truy cp vo hp thoi Worksets v thay i gi tr c th chnh sa t Yes sang No. Nu l User Created workset m bn ang pht hnh, bn s vn i vay ca bt k hng mc m bn sa i trn workset cho n khi bn ng b ha vi cc file trung tm. Nu bn c gng s dng hp thoi Workset pht hnh quyn s hu ca mt workset th vin, bn s c thng bo rng file cc b phi c ng b ha vi cc file trung tm nhm gii phng workset.
undo, Undo ... UNDO! Chng ti c xu hng da vo li ch nt undo lm sch lm ln ln ca chng ti, nhng hy cn thn: cc chc nng hon tc s c khng nh hng n quyn s hu workset hoc vay ca cc phn t. Mt khi bn s hu mt workset hoc vay mt phn t, n l ca bn cho n khi bn pht hnh n.
VISIBILITY V WORKSETS S dng sc mnh ca hnh dung m hnh l mt trong nhng li th quan trng bng cch s dng mt m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM), gii php cho thit k d n. Chng ti
cng s dng cc thit lp kh nng hin th xc nh hng nhn ca chng ti s xut hin trn cc ti liu xy dng. Vi m hnh chia thnh worksets biu th h thng k thut, chng ta c th khai thc sc mnh ny gip chng ti thit k hiu qu hn bng cch s dng "Working" Views. Mt hng nhn lm vic l mt trong nhng th cho thy thm thng tin hoc m hnh t hn s c th hin trn mt ti liu xy dng. c im u tin kim sot kh nng hin th ch n gin l bin cc mc On hoc Off. iu ny c p dng khng ch cho cc loi m hnh, nhng worksets l tt. Khi worksharing c kch hot trong mt d n, mt tab mi s xut hin trong Visibility/Graphics hp thoi Overrides, nh th hin trong hnh 3,13.
Tab ca hp thoi ny cung cp mt danh sch ca User Created worksets trong d n v cho php thit lp cc tp tnh tm nhn ca cc worksets trong giao din hin ti. C ba ty chn cho kh nng hin th xem workset.
Khi bn giu mt workset, khng ai trong s ni dung trong workset c th nhn thy trong view, ngay c khi cc loi ca cc c nhn c thit lp c th nhn thy. Cc thit lp tm nhn cho workset c u tin hn cc thit lp cho cc loi m hnh. Thit lp ty chn Use Global Setting c ngha l kh nng hin th ca workset c xc nh bi cc Visible In All Views thit lp ci t khi workset c to ra hoc trng
thi ca cc thit lp trong hp thoi Worksets. Trng thi c th hin trong ngoc n. Khi thit lp d n ca bn worksets, iu quan trng l xem xt chc nng ny. Suy ngh v nhng loi h thng hoc cc nhm ca cc thnh phn m hnh c th cn phi c bt hoc tt s gip bn thc hin quyt nh nhng g worksets s c to ra. Lm nh vy sm s tit kim thi gian lm iu sau ny khi m hnh c cha nhiu thnh phn m c th c sa i v s thc hin kim sot kh nng hin th d dng hn ngay t u. Mt cch khc kim sot kh nng hin th ca workset l xc nh xem workset s c m ra khi d n c m ra. Trong hp thoi Open, bn c th nhp vo nt mi tn bn cnh nt Open truy cp cc ty chn m worksets m tp tin, nh th hin trong hnh 3.14.
La chn ty chn All s m tt c User Created worksets khi tp tin c m ra. iu ny khng c ngha l tt c cc worksets s c hin th trong ch xem tt c, n ch c ngha l cc worksets m, hoc "np" vo d n. La chn ty chn Editable s m (ti) tt c cc worksets c c th chnh sa (s hu) ca bn. Nu ngi dng khc c quyn s hu ca workset, n s khng c m ra vi ty chn ny. Cc ty chn cui c xem l la chn mc nh. File Links trn Recent Files Screen:
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Bt c iu g ty chn bn chn t hp thoi Open s c p dng cho cc lin kt hnh nh thu nh ca file trn Recent Files screen. S dng lin kt s m file ca bn vi cc Last Viewed workset p dng thit lp. La chn cui cng cho vic m (ti) Worksets trong mt file ty chn Specify. iu ny cho php bn la chn worksets s c m ra khi file m ra. La chn ty chn ny s m ra mt hp thoi tng t nh hp thoi Opening Worksets, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.15, ni bn c th chn worksets m ra.
y l mt la chn mnh m bi v n rt c th ci thin thi gian m file v hiu sut tng th ca m hnh ca bn. Nu bn cn phi lm vic trn mt h thng trong m hnh v khng cn phi nhn thy cc h thng khc, bn c th chn m worksets tng ng ca h, gim s lng thi gian ti to nh hng v hn ch s lng tnh ton ng sau d n ang xy ra khi bn lm vic trn thit k ca bn. Nu bn quyt nh sau ny bn mun thy cc mc trn mt workset rng bn khng m ra khi bn m cc file, bn c th m workset thng qua hp thoi Worksets. Khi la chn hp thoi Visibility/Graphics Overrides cho xem v c worksets l cha m, worksets cha m s xut hin trong danh sch vi mt du hoa th bn cnh chng. V vy, nu bn khng nhn thy mt workset c thit lp visible, bn c th nhanh chng nhn thy rng n not visible c bi v n khng c m. Mt cch s dng chc nng ny ci thin hiu sut l to ra mt workset cho mi file Revit m bn s lin kt vo d n ca bn. iu ny cung cp cho bn ty chn khng m workset ca mt file c lin kt m khng cn phi d b cc file lin kt.
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Worksets v View Templates Khng c ty chn kim sot kh nng hin th trc tip ca worksets trong cc view templates, tuy nhin, bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca cc worksets trong mt file lin kt bng cch s dng cc view templates.
TNG KT To mt file trung tm bng cch chia nh m hnh thnh worksets Thit lp h s d n Revit ca bn mt cch chnh xc s gip ngi dng hnh dung v phi hp h thng ca h mt cch d dng. Tng quan: Bn ang lm vic trn mt d n vi mt k s c kh, thit k mt h thng ng nc, v k s in. M t cc loi worksets rng m hnh c th c phn chia thnh thch ng vi h thng khc nhau cho mi quy lut. Cho php nhiu ngi dng cng lm vic trong mt file: Revit MEP cung cp chc nng thit lp d n ca bn trong mt cch m cho php ngi dng chnh sa v qun l h thng ca h m khng c xung t vi cc h thng khc trong m hnh. Tng quan: Vch ra cch to ra mt bn sao file cc b ca mt file trung tm v th no phi hp thay i trong file cc b vi nhng ngi dng khc, nhng ngi ang truy cp cc file trung tm. Qun l v lm vic vi worksets: Lm vic trong mt d n vi nhiu ngi s dng iu c ngha l hin kh nng bn s cn phi phi hp tnh sn sng ca worksets. Tng quan: Vch ra cch bn s c lp mt h thng trong m hnh khng c ngi dng khc c th lm thay i h thng . Cch tt nht pht hnh mt h thng cho ngi khc c th c lm vic trn n ? Kim tra kh nng hin th ca worksets: Visualization l mt trong nhng tnh nng mnh m nht ca mt d n BIM. Worksets cung cp cho bn sc mnh kim sot visibility ca ton b h thng hoc cc nhm ca cc thnh phn m hnh. Tng quan: Bn ang phi i mt vi mt thi hn v cn phi thm mt s ghi ch chung cho mt trong nhng bng h thng ng nc ca bn. Bi v cc thit k phc tp ca h thng HVAC, h s d n ca bn l rt ln v mt mt thi gian di m.Nhng g bn c th lm m cc tp tin mt cch nhanh chng lm cho thay i ca bn?
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Chng 4 THC HIN TT NHT CHO VIC CHIA S D N VI CC CHUYN GIA T VN

K t khi bt u d n ca cc k s v kin trc s lm vic cng nhau xy dng da n cc to nh , cung cp cho d n hp thnh mt th thng nht (IPD) t c mc tiu cui cng.Mc tin ca chuyn gia t vn lm vic vi nhau lin mch nht c th t c bng cch s dng mt m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM) , gii php nh Revit Mep 2011 .Nhiu ngi th nhanh chng tin BIM bng IPD nhng s tht l pht trin mt m hnh thng tin xy dng ch l phn qu trnh ca IPD.Bn c th xy dng mt m hnh 3D v thm ch a thng tin vo n, nhng n th c chia s thng tin nh th no v phi hp nh ngha mt IPD . Revit Mep cho php bn tng tc vi m hnh d n trong mt cch m bn c th nhn ra thit k nh mt tng th, thm ch nu bn ch lm vic trong b phn hay nhng khu vc.Bn khng phi lm vic cho mt cng ty thit k y dch v tham gia trong mt d n m kt qu trong 1 m hnh hon chnh.Kin trc , kt cu , cc h thng MEP k thut c th tt c n vi nhau bt k quy m cng ty ,nhn vin hay v tr.N l s chia s d liu tnh ton lm cho d n hp thnh mt th thng nht.Nhng ngi ch v nh thu cng c th tham gia trong qu trnh.Trong thc t , bt c ai ngi m tham gia vo nhng quyt nh thit k nn c bao gm trong v coi l mt phn ca i d n. Phng to hnh nh mt cht , bn cn phi tp trung vo vai tr ca bn l mt thnh vin trong nhm d n.Bn c th l mt ngi lm vic hiu qu trong qu trnh bng cch m bo d liu bn ang chia s c th s dng , chnh xc v kp thi.Vi mt s hiu bit tt ca vic qun l thng tin cu bn nh th no trong Revit , bn c th pht trin mt s thc t tt v tiu chun phi hp vi i d n ca bn . Trong chng ny , bn s hc : Chun b h s d n ca bn chia s vi cc chuyn gia t vn Lm vic vi cc ng dn file Revit Phi hp cc yu t bn trong vi vic chia s m hnh Lm vic vi cc tp tin Revit
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Thip lp 1 h thng iu khin cht lng CHUN B FILE CA BN CO VIC CHIA S chng 3, bn nhn vo cch thit lp h s d n ca bn cho php i ng thit k lm vic mt cch phi hp trong nghnh thit k c th ca h .Mc d , mt mc tiu l lm cho mnh hiu qu hn v chnh xc hn, bn cng tha nhn s quan trng ca vic thit lp v pht trin cc tp tin d n trong mt cch m bn c th d dng chia s thit k vi chuyn gia t vn thit k ca bn. l mt tng tt xem c cc quy trnh lm vic hay chng qu trnh bn thit lp s nh hng xu n cc thnh vin nhm d n khc. T vn trong nh Qu trnh cho vic chia s thng tin gia cc chuyn gia t vn c th c p dng cho d n ca bn thm ch nu tt c nhng thnh vin thit k lm vic cho cng mt cng ty.Nhiu cng ty a dch v thy n c hiu qu gi quyt cc nghnh khc nhau nh t vn t c mt IPD.S dng quy trnh lm vic ny lm gim cc gi nh khng chnh xc c th xy ra v cung cp mt bu khng kh khuyn khch thng tin lin lc tng. Mt tp tin d n khng c thnh lp nh mt tp tin trung tm chia s n vi nhng ngi khc.Nu khng c nhu cu thnh lp mt Worksets trong d n ca bn , sau bn ch n gin lu file ca bn nh ngi thit k pht trin v cha s n khi cn thit.y l loi n gin nht ca h s d n chia s bi v khng c mi quan tm nhn c mt a ch tp tin do nhm ln hoc mt tp tin khng c cp nht vi hu ht nhng thay i thit k mi.Nh vi tt c cc file s c chia s gia cc thnh vin trong nhm, n l 1 thc hnh tt t tn cho tp tin d n Revit trong 1 ngi qun l r rng cho thy nhng h thng cha n , chng hn nh MEP Model.rvt or HVAC.rvt.iu ny s to nn cc lin kt gia cc tp tin d dng qun l v ti li khi cp nht xy ra. Nu cc tp tin Revit ca bn c thit lp vi Workets, l nhng cn nhc khc chia s tp tin vi chuyn gia t vn ca bn.bn nn cn thn nhn ra s quyt nh ca bn khi thit lp Workets ca bn c th c nh hng n nhng thnh vin trong nhm l nhng ngi cn phi hnh dung v phi hp vi cc yu t thit k ca bn. Quyt nh u tin n khi bn to ra worksets ca bn.Trong hp thoi New Worksets , bn c tu chn t tn cho Workset , nh hin hnh 4.1.Tn bn chn s khng nh hng n bt c ai bn chia s tp tin m hnh ca bn vi nhng phi t c s m t nhng ngi khc s bit cc loi tit mc bao gm trong Worksets. S dng mt tn m t l cng rt hu ch n cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn , ngi m c kh nng nhn thy nhng Workset trong tp tin cu bn .Cc phn khc ca hp thoi ny cung cp
cho bn nhng tu chn lm cho workset mi c to ra c th nhn thy trong tt c cc quan im m hnh ca bn.Nu bn chon kgoon to workset c th nhn thy trong tt c quan im , sau bn s phi lm cho n c th nhn thy trong mi ln xem m hnh ca bn thng qua cc thit lp Visibility/Graphics Overrides. Khi bn ang to worksets ca bn , bn c th mun xem xt cc tp tin Revit m bn s c lin kt n d n ca bn. N th rt hu ch to ra mt workset cho mi tp tin Revit c lin kt v th bn c th iu khin khng ch c kh nng hin th m ca h m cn cho d h c ti vo d n. K t khi bn c kh nng la chn ci m worksets m khi bn m tp tin ca bn, bn c th xc nh cc tp tin lin kt s c mt v nhn thy khi tp tin ca bnanj c m. iu ny c th lm tng nng sut ca bn bng cch ci thin khi ang m tp tin v thi gian ti to m hnh.N cng gip bng cch khng phi ti v d b cc lin kt, ci m c th gy ra vn vi cc yu t t chc. Khi bn khng m 1 workset m mt file lin kt l phn ca tp tin , tp tin vn cn v mt k thut c ti vo tp tin ca bn; n ch khng nhn thy hay hin ti trong buooit hp lm vic ca bn
Cc tnh cht ca mu tp tin qun l d n ca bn c rt nhiu lm vi vic chun b cho vic chia s cc tp tin ca bn cho ngi khc.Hy xem xt cn thn cc ni dung m bn a vo mu ca bn .N l hp dn ton b th vin ca bn vo mu c quyn c quyn tt c mi th trong tm tay ca bn, nhng iu ny lm cho cc
tp tin qu ln khng d dng chia s .Mt khi bn c c cng vic trn mt vi d n, bn s c th xc nh nhng g l thc s cn thit c trong tp tin mu ca bn. th khng th ph nhn rng cc tp tin Revit c th nhn c l rt ln.Ty bt k mc khng s dng t tp tin ca bn trc khi cha s th hu ch trong vic gi kch thc tp tin mc ti thiu, nhng s dng tnh nng ny mt cch thn trng . Chn lc mt cch khn ngoan Khng s dng cc tnh nng Purge Unused trong Revit khi bn ang lm vic trong mt mu tp tin.Sau khi tt c, gn nh mi th trong mt mu tp tin th khng c s dng Bi v kch thc ca cc tp tin , chia s chng gia cc chuyn gia t vn qua email th khng phi l m thc t khuyn co. Hu ht mi ngi khng c kh nng nhn cc tp tin qua ln qua email.S dng mt web FPT l thc t ph bin nht chia s tp tin. Ngoi ra, chc ng dng ca bn th ba c thit k c bit cho s hp tc d n. N th thng l nhm thit k thit lp chnh ti ch v cung cp cho tt c cc nhm c th truy cp ti ln v ti tp tin v.Mi chuyn gia t vn cn phi c t nht mt ngi thit k qun l vic chuyn giao cc tp tin cho i ca h. Ngi ny nn co trch nhim cc tp tin mi nht hu ht c chia s .Tn s ca cc tp tin cp nht c a ln cc trang web nn c xc nh sm trong khi d n bt u vi 1 cuc hp v c th thay i ph thuc vo nhu cu d n. mc ti thiu, bn nn chun b a tp tin ca bn mt ln 1 tun trong hot ng pht trin. iu ny s gi cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn ti a c cp nht vi s pht trin ca ngi thit k d n. Nu bn c kch hot worksharing trn d n ca bn, l iu quan trng m bn gi tp tin trung tm n cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn, khng phi l 1 tp tin a ch. iu ny s m bo rng h ang nhn c 1 tp tin vi nhng thng tin c ti ln t tt c cc thnh vin trong nhm.
LM VIC VI CC TP TIN REVIT LIN KT Revit Mep khng ch cung cp cho bn sc mnh m hnh v ti liu thit k ca bn thit k m cn phi hp vi cc thit k ca chuyn gia t vn ca bn trc tip trong tp tin d n ca bn. Khi nim ny khng phi mi vi th gii ca cc ti liu k thut s. l mt vi quy trnh lm vic tng t trong th gii ca 2D CAD; bn nhn 1 tp tin t cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn, lp ph n vo tp tin ca bn v xem nh n cp nht trong qu trnh thay i thit k. S khc bit vi Revit l nhiu hn na bn c th phi hi bng cch nhn mt m hnh khng ch l mt i din ho m cn c s da liu vi thng tin tnh ton. Mt s thut ng khc nhau khi lm vic vi Revit. Thay vo cc ti liu tham kho bn ngoi, chng ta gi l cc tp tin c ti vo cc tp tin d n kin kt ca chng ti. Trong phn ny, chng ti s bao gm mt s bi thc hnh tt nht cho vic
ti, qun l v xem c lin kt tp tin Revit.rvt. Sau chng ti s bao gm cc tp tin ca nh dng CAD.
Lin kt tp tin Revit Khi bn sng sang mang li mt tp tin Revit khc vo my ca bn, trc tin bn nn lm mt s bo tr trn tp tin . Sao chp tt tin bn nhn c vo mng ca bn.Nu tp tin bn ang nhn l mt tp trung tm tp tin, bn nn m tp tin bng cch s dng tu chn Detach From Central, nh th hin trn hnh 4.2
Khi bn m mt tp tin vi Detached Freom Central tu chn c chn, n tr nn 1 d n mi cha t tn v bn l ch s hu ca tt c cc worksets trong tp tin. Mt hp thoi cnh bo xut hin khi bn chn tu chnh ny cung cp xc nhn. Mt khi tp tin c m bn c th lu n vo v tr m bn mun ti n bng cch s dng lnh Save As. S dng cng 1 v tr tp tin ca bn s to cho n d dnh qun l tt cc ng dn tp tin. Nu tp tin khng ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn, bn c th cung cp no bn mun, nhng a ch lu n v tn ca tp tin bn s dn nn gi nguyn trong sut qu trnh d n. th tt nht trnh ghi ln mt tp tin c cung tn bng cch s dng Save As, v vy khi bn ti tp tin v v t n trn mng ca bn, bn c th mun i tn n trc khi m n. Bn cng nn trnh ti n v trc tip vo th mc tp tin lm vic lin kt , c bit nu bn khng thay i tp tin. Bn khng mun ghi ln cc tp tin lin kt trc khi bn c 1 thay i lm sch n.
Sau bn cn phi t b quyn s hu ca bn ca tt cc cc workets v lu tp tin mt ln na. iu ny s m bo rng cc tp tin bn nhn c t cc nh t vn ca bn th khng phi c gng truy cp cac tp tin khc hoc phi hp vi a ch tp tin t mt mng khc. Nu cc tp tin bn ang lin kt khng phi l mt tp tin trung tm, bn khng cn m n k t khi s khng c workets hay a ch tp tin lin kt vi n. Khng cn phi gi mt kho lu tr ca tt c cc tp tin gi n bn. Tp tin Revit c th rt ln; v th, ang gi mt kho lu tr s nhanh hn s dng khng gian lu tr. Khi worksharing c kch hot trong mt tp tin, Revit gi mt bn ghi ca mt tp tin sao lu. Nt Restore Backup trn tab Collaborate cho php bn quay tr li thay i vo tp tin. V vy, nu bn yu cu 1 phin bn trc ca m hnh chuyn gia t vn ca bn, bn c th yu cu h lu a mt cun tr li phin bn ca tp tin ca h v gi n cho bn. Nu bn mun gi phin bn lu tr cua d n, th tt nht s dng cc phng tin truyn thng chng hn nh mt CD hoc DVD tit kim khng gian lu tr trn mng hoc a cng. Sau khi bo tr c thc hin trn cc tp tin chuyn gia t vn ca bn, bn sn sang lin kt n vo tp tin ca bn. u tin hy nhn vo lin kt trong m hnh kin trc. Di y l cc bc: 1. iu u tin cn lm khi a bt k tp tin vo d n ca bn l m bo chc rng bn c cc hot ng worshet ring thch hp (nu bn kch hot worksharing). Xem xt rng tt c mootix k lut s cn s dng m hnh kin trc nn v phi hp, bn nn t n trn mt workset c th cho cc tp tin lien kt. Workset ny c th c hin th trong tt c cc quan im m khng gy ra qu nhiu them kim sot kh nng hin th cc yu t trong worksets. 2. Vi hot ng workset thch hp, nhn vo nt Link Revit trn tab Insert. Duyt n a ch ca tp tin bn lu sau khi nhn n t cc nh t vn .V tr ca cc tp tin lin kt l rt quan trng phi hp, v vy trc khi bn nhn Open, bn cn xc nh v tr ca tp tin bng cch s dng nh v trnh n th xung di cng ca hp thoi Import/Link RVT. Hnh 4.3 cho thy su tu chn cho vic t cc tp tin lin quan vo d n . Ba la chn bng tay ccho php bn t cc m hnh vo tp tin ca bn bng cch s dng mt im chn t gc, tm, hoc mt c s im quy nh ca tp tin bn ang lin kt. Cc tu chn ny him khi s dng bi v h yu cu bn phi t xc nh a ch m hnh, ci m bn c th kh khn m khng c m im tham chiu ph bin trong c hai tp tin. T ng tu chn thng c s dng v c mt chc nng c bit: Auto Center to center: Cc tu chn s lin kt cc tp tin t im tm n n im tm ca tp tin bn. im tm l xc nh bi a ch ca v tr ho trong tp
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tin. Tu chn ny nn trnh, tr khi bn c mt im tm phi hp vi cc chuyn gia t vn v phi cnh ca m hnh s ngn chn im t thay i. Auto - Origin To Origin: iu ny l la chn tt nht s dng tr khi mt h thng phi hp chia s l cn thit. Ngun gc ca cc lin kt tp tin s khng thay i nu m hnh thay i kch c hoc hnh dng, hoc thm ch nu n c di chuyn hoc xoay. V vy bn s c th phi hp vi cc to nh trc khi thay i v tr ln xy ra.
Auto - By Shared Coordinates: Cc tu chn ny nn c s dng khi mt d n yu cu i hi rng to v tr ph bin c s dng. iu ny hu ht thng c s dng ph bin trong d n c nhiu to nh bi v n cho php bn gi mi quan h phi hp gia cc to nh. Nu bn lin kt trong mt tp tin s dng chia s phi hp, bn c th thit lp phi hp ca tp tin ca bn s dng cc to tng ng. Hy cn thn khi ang lin kt 1 tp tin Revit bi v tu chn Auto - Center To Center l mc nh. Qun thay i tu chn c th dn n vn hc ba nghim trng hn na cng trong d n, bi v bn bit kin trc s khng bao gi di chuyn hoc lun phin xy dng, phi khng? Lm ch n mt thi quen s dng tu chn Auto Origin To Origin, tr khi c chia s yu cu .
3. Mt khi bn la chn mt tu chn nh v, bn c th chn tu chnh cho ti worksets ti, tng t nh khi bn m mt tp tin c cha worksets. Ch cn nhp vo trnh n th xung bn cnh nt Open. Bn c th mang li tt c cc worksets hoc c bit ci m bn mun ti. Nu bn ch nh worksets c ti, h l nhng ngi duy nht s c hin th khi tp tin c ti. 4. Sau khi tu chn worksets, nhn vo Open lin kt tp tin vo d n ca bn. Tp tin s xut hin trong tp tin ca banh ti a ch xc nh bi tu chn nh v ca bn. Nu bn chn 1 tu chnh bng tay, bn s cn nhn vo 1 v tr trong ca s t cc m hnh lin kt. 5. Mt khi m hnh c lin kt l v tr thch hp, bn mun n li , v vy trc khi bn lm bt c iu g vi m hnh lin kt, n l mt tng tt Pin n ti ch. iu ny s ngn chn ngi s dng v tnh di chuyn ton b to nh khi nhp chut v ko cc mc trong khi thit k. Nhp vo m hnh v chn Pin xut hin trn bng Modify panel ca Modify RVT Links. 6. Lp li qu trnh cho tt c cc tp tin bn cn lin kt vo d n ca bn. Mt khi bn c tt c cc lin kt Revit ti 1 ch, bn nn ng b ho tp tin ca bn vi trung tm tp tin hoc nu tp tin ca bn l khng s dng worksharing, n gin lu tp tin ca bn. Qun l lin kt Revit Trong sut qu trnh thit k, bn s mun theo kp vi nhng ang xy ra trong tp tin bn c lin kt vo d n ca bn. Revit khng phi lc no cng t ng cp nht tp tin ca bn thay i c thc hin trong cc tp tin lin kt. Thi gian ch c cp nht t ng khi bn m tp tin d n ca bn sau khi c lin kt tp tin c cp nht. Nu bn ang trong 1 bui lm vic ca Revit v mt trong nhng tp tin lin kt ca bn c cp nht, bn s phi t ti lin kt xem cp nht. Cp nht cc tp tin t cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn l qu trnh tng t nh khi bn u tin nhn c cc tp tin, ngoi tr bn khng cn phi t chng vo tp tin ca bn mt ln na. Ti v tp tin mi t cc chuyn gia t vn, v p dng cc th tc bo tr tho lun trong phn trc. Hy chc chn rng bn ghi ln File hin c vi cc mi v trnh thay i tn.
Sau khi bn cp nht cc tp tin trong th mc d n ca bn, bn c th m tp tin ca bn. Nu bn ang lm vic trong mt tp tin a phng, bn nn ng b ha vi cc tp tin trung tm ngay sau khi n c hon tt. iu ny s m bo rng tp tin trung ng s c cc thng tin lin kt tp tin cp nht. i khi phin bn mi ca cc tp tin bn ang lin kt tr nn c sn trong khi bn ang lm vic trong tp tin d n ca bn.Nu mt ngi s dng c cp nht cc tp tin lin kt v ng b chng vi cc tp tin trung tm, bn s khng thy cc lin kt c cp nht ngay c khi bn ng b ha vi cc tp tin trung tm. Bn s cn phi ti li cc lin kt. Thng Tin Lm vic vi Revit nn tng s lng thng tin lin lc gia cc thnh vin trong nhm thit k.Nu bn cp nht mt file lin kt, cho php thnh vin nhm nghin cu ca bn bit. Mt phng php t c iu ny l to ra mt ci nhn trong d n ca bn c s dng bi tt c mi ngi thng bo c th c t v sau lun lun tit kim vi quan im ny hin ti. Bng cch ny, khi ai m d n, h s ngay lp tc c nhng g cn phi xy ra tip theo c c hon ton ti a c cp nht li mt tp tin lin kt vi Revit, nhp vo Manage Link nt trn tab Manage. iu ny s m hp thoi Manage Link cho php bn qun l cc tp tin bn ti vo d n ca bn (xem hnh 4.4). Nu tp tin ca bn l khng ng b vi cc tp tin trung tm, bn s nhn c mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn ng b trc khi lin kt qun l. Tab Revit ca hp thoi ny lit k tt c cc file Revit lin kt vo tp tin ca bn. y bn c th xc nh xem tp tin l mt file nh km hoc lp ph. y l hnh vi tng t c tm thy trong cc ti liu tham kho bn ngoi trong AutoCAD. Mt tp tin nh km s cn phi i qua vi tp tin, trong khi lp ph ch dnh cho cc tp tin c lin kt.Nu mt tp tin bn ang lin kt khc tp tin Revit lin kt vi n lm lp ph, bn s thy mt hp thoi ch ra rng cc tp tin chng s khng lin kt vi cc tp tin bn ang lin kt. iu ny cho php bn
c tp tin kin trc lin kt vo tp tin ca bn v lin kt tp tin ca bn vo tp tin kin trc m khng cn sao chp mt trong hai m hnh. Ni cch khc, tp tin ca bn khng tr li vi bn khi bn lin kt trong h s kin trc.Ci t mc nh cho cc tp tin lin kt l Overlay, bi v y l s la chn tt nht. a im nt Save gc di bn tri ca hp thoi c s dng khi d n ca bn ang s dng ta chia s. Nu bn di chuyn mt lin kt trong d n ca bn, bn s nhn c mt hp thoi cnh bo vi cc ty chn tit kim v tr mi, hoc bn c th s dng nt ny Cc nt khc cho php bn d b, ti li, v loi b cc lin kt t tp tin ca bn.Sau khi mt lin kt c loi b, bn khng th lm cho n tr li bng cch s dng tnh nng Undo, bn s phi ti cc lin kt tr li vo d n ca bn. Reload T nt cho php bn ti li mt lin kt m c th di chuyn n mt v tr mi trn mng ca bn.Bn thm ch c th ti li t mt tp tin khc nhau hon ton.
Bn cng c th s dng trnh duyt d n qun l cc tp tin lin quan vo d n ca bn.Tt c cc file Revit lin kt c lit k di cng ca trnh duyt d n.Phi
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nhp chut vo mt lin kt trong trnh duyt d n cung cp mt trnh n vi truy cp nhanh chng lin kt cc cng c qun l, nh th hin trong hnh 4.5..
Ch rng mt la chn l Chn tt c cc trng hp.Bn c th c nhiu trng hp ca mt tp tin lin kt trong d n ca bn bng cch ti tp tin v sao chp n. Tm nhn ca Lin kt Revit Khi mt tp tin Revit c lin kt vo d n ca bn, n c coi l mt trong nhng yu t, mt m hnh lin kt.Lin kt trong cc m hnh kin trc khng c ngha l by gi bn c hng trm bc tng, ca ra vo, v ca s trong d n ca bn. M hnh ny c xem nh l mt lin kt duy nht tp tin. Bn lm , tuy nhin, c kim sot trn tm nhn ca cc thnh phn c nhn to nn m hnh lin kt, cng nh lin kt ton b chnh n. Khi bn lin kt trong mt tp tin Revit, mt tab mi s xut hin trong Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi. Tab ny lit k cc tp tin lin kt vi Revit v cho php bn bt chng ln hoc tt. Nu bn c nhiu bn sao ca mt lin kt, h c lit k bn di tn ca lin kt nh khi bn nhp chut vo bn cnh tn lin kt. Mi bn sao c th c cung cp mt tn duy nht cho qun l d dng. Ngoi ra cn c mt hp kim tra cc thit lp lin kt n na m (iu ny l khng cn thit cho cc quan im thit lp ngnh c kh v in bi v Revit t ng p dng na m n cc yu t kin trc trong nhng quan im k lut). iu ny hu ch cho vic chuyn lin kt hoc tt trong quan
im l cn thit trong qu trnh thit k, v cc thit lp thm ch c th c p dng xem mu. Bn cng c kh nng kim sot kh nng hin th ca cc thnh phn bn trong file Revit lin kt. Theo mc nh, cc thnh phn trong lin kt Revit s phn ng vi cc ci t cho kh nng hin th m bn p dng xem ca bn. V vy, nu bn tt cc loi ca ra vo trong xem ca bn, cc ca ra vo trong lin kt Revit cng s tt. iu ny cng ng cho bt k ci t bn c th p dng cho dng cn hocmu sc. Hnh 4.6 cho thy rng hnh vi ny c ch nh trong cc Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi nh By Host View
Nhp By nt Xem ch cho mt lin kt s m ra hin th RVT lin kt hp thoi Settings. iu ny l tng t nh Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi, nhng n l c th lin kt Revit chn. Tab u tin ca hp thoi ny cho php bn thit lp hnh vi ca kh nng hin th ca lin kt. Bn c th thit lp lin kt hot ng By Host View, By Linked View, or Custom. Nu bn chn Bng cch la chn By Linked View no, ty chn la chn mt ci nhn t lin kt Revit s c kch hot.Chn mt ci nhn t lin kt s thit lp cc lin kt n hin th trong xem ca bn vi tt c cc thit lp t quan im cho rng nm trong cc tp tin lin kt.Bn khng c quyn truy cp vo cc im bn trong mt file lin kt, nhng bn c th thit lp cc lin kt hin th tp tin ca bn ging nh cch n xut hin trong nhng quan im. iu ny c ngha l cc lin kt s hin th nh thit lp trong quan im cho rng mc d bt k thit lp kh nng hin th trong giao din ch nh.V d, trong hnh 4.7, bn nhn thy mt ci nhn li tt trong giao din my ch, nhng chng c hin th bi v lin kt tp tin c thit lp hin th t mt ci nhn lin kt.
N khng c kh nng t vn ca bn thit lp tt c cc quan im ca h trong mt cch m cc cng trnh chnh xc lm th no bn mun xem lin kt, v vy bn cng c ty chn Custom cho kh nng hin th.La chn kch hot ty chnh tt c cc tu chn ci t trn tab Khi nim c bn ca hp lin kt hin th hp thoi RVT Ci t. Vi ty chn ny khng ch bn c th chn mt ci nhn lin kt, nhng bn cng c th xc nh cc hnh vi khc cho mn hnh hin th ca lin kt.Bn khng cn phi chn mt ci nhn lin kt nu bn ch mun kim sot tm nhn ca cc thnh phn nht nh. Cc ty chn Custom l nh nhau nh truy cp Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi, nhng ch lin kt. Mt khi bn chn Custom, bn c th s dng cc tab khc trong hp thoi thit lp kh nng hin th hp thnh trong lin kt. Khi bn chn mt tab, cc mc s c chuyn sang mu xm. Bn phi thit lp rng th loi c th Tu chnh cng bng cch s dng ko xung pha trn ca tab, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.8.
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Sau khi thit lp mt danh mc ty chnh, bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca bt k loi m hnh Revit trong file lin kt.Bn c th kim sot cc yu t trong cc loi m hnh cng nh ch gii v cc mt hng nhp khu bt k chng hn nh lin kt cc tp tin CAD.Hnh 4.9a cho thy rng th loi li c hin th v cc tp tin lin kt cu trc c thit lp hin th mt ci nhn lin kt, mc d thc t l loi li l tt cho xem ch.Mt gii php tt hn c th l thit lp cc lin kt cu trc mt mn hnh hin th Custom v tt tt c cc loi ch thch ngoi tr li, nh th hin trong hnh 4.9b.Vic lm ny s gi lin kt cu trc nh l mt na m t ng v s ch hin th cc mc bn mun xem trong xem ca bn.
Ch rng khng ai trong s cc ch thch khc nh: Kch thc hin th t lin kt cu trc.
Mt tnh nng mi cho Revit MEP 2011 l bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca worksets bn trong mt file Revit lin kt. Nu bn chn khng lm cho worksets ca bn c th nhn thy trong tt c cc quan im ca mnh trong d n, sau chuyn gia t vn ca bn s phi bt tm nhn ca workset cc tp tin ca bn c lin kt vo tp tin d n ca h. Workset c th c bt hoc tt bng cch truy cp cc tp tin Revit lin kt trong Visibility / Graphics Overrides hp thoi. Cch nhn vo nt trong ct Ci t hin th cho cc tp tin lin kt s m ra hin th RVT lin kt hp thoi Settings. Hp thoi ny c mt tab mi kim sot tm nhn ca worksets, nh th hin trong hnh 4.10. Thit lp mn hnh ty chnh cho php bn bt hoc tt bt k worksets trong cc tp tin lin kt.
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Sn lng ca cc ti liu Revit c th khc nhau ty thuc vo loi my in m bn s dng.Vn ph bin nht l t ng na m cc tp tin lin kt khng in ti.Revit cung cp cho bn kh nng kim sot bng ti tp tin lin kt xut hin v in.Bn c th tm thy cc thit lp Halftone / Underlay trn menu Ci t nm trn tab Qun l, nh c hin th Hnh 4,11. Trong hp thoi Halftone / Underlay, bn c th tt na m t ng ca cc tp tin lin kt bng cch b chn hp kim tra Apply Halftone.Bn cng c th ghi ln cc trng lng dng lin kt Revit nn.Nu bn ang s dng mt lp lt trong xem ca bn, bn c th thay i m hnh dng bt k ca cc mu bn ti trong d n ca bn. Hnh 4,12 cho thy cc Halftone /Underlay hp thoi vi cc thit lp mu p dng.
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Thanh trt trn na di ca hp thoi cho php bn t iu chnh t l phn trm ca trung gian dng cho trung gian tt c cc mc trong xem, c hai mt hng lin quan v nhng ngi trong m hnh ca bn. Ch rng ch c cc yu t bn trong lin kt trung gian b nh hng.Cc c nh ng ng dn nc l mt phn ca m hnh kin trc lin kt, nhng k t khi h c ghi khng c trung gian, h khng b nh hng bi iu chnh.Cc thit lp m bn s dng p dng cho ton b d n, v vy bn s ch cn phi thit lp chng mt ln. y l mt cng c hu ch nhn ti liu ca bn in.
Cc la chn cho Halftone Bn c th s dng Replace Halftone With Lines trong hp thoi Print Settings, nu bn chn khng iu chnh cc thit lp trung gian trong m hnh ca bn nhng vn mun nn ti hn.
PHI HP CC YU T TRONG M HNH CHIA S Mt trong nhng li ch chnh bng cch s dng mt gii php BIM nh Revit MEP l bn c th thy nhng thay i trong thit k d dng hn bi v bn xem chi tit cng vic ca cc ngnh khc hn bn lm vi mt cng vic truyn thng. D dng ct phn quan im v kim tra cc m hnh 3D cho php bn nhn thy nhng g ang xy ra khng ch vi thit k ca bn, nhng vi cc d n nh mt ton b. Bn khng th c thi gian xem qua cc m hnh inch bi inch, mc d, do c mt s mt hng m bn c th theo di trong trng hp thay i thit k trong mt cch m nh hng n h thng ca bn.
Gim st yu t Revit cung cp cho bn kh nng theo di cc yu t nht nh trong mt file lin kt thc hin nhn thc ca bt k thay i. Chc nng ny c gii hn trong mt s loi bi v, sau khi tt c, bn s khng mun bit tt c cc kin trc s di chuyn mt chic gh hoc thay i mu sc ca mt cnh ca. Cc loi ca cc thnh phn c th c theo
di nu thay i c th c mt nh hng ln n thit k ca bn, c bit l tr trong cc tin cng trnh. Cc loi kin trc c th c theo di phi hp Levels, Grids, Columns, Walls, v Floors. Cc mc ny thng l my ch cho cc thnh phn trong m hnh ca bn, v vy nhn thc ca thay i h cung cp cho bn vi mt mc cao hn ca s phi hp. Chc nng Copy/Monitor trong Revit khng ch cho php bn theo di mt phn t ca mt file lin kt m cn cho php bn to mt bn sao ca phn t trong tp tin ca bn. Vi vic s dng ca khun mt t chc cc yu t, s cn thit cho vic sao chp cc mc bn c th c mt ci g cho h c lu tr khng phi l hon ton cn thit. C mt hng, tuy nhin, l rt quan trng phi hp, chng hn nh mc v li. Tp tin mu ca bn c th cha hm lng c quan im ci t trc, nhng n khng phi l kh nng rng mc ca bn s ging nhau trn mi d n. Sau khi ghim phin bn trong mt tp tin lin kt ti ch, iu tip theobn phi trong thi quen lm l theo di mc . iu ny ch yu p dng cho lin kt kin trc k t khi kin trc s l nhng ngi s quyt nh chiu cao sn tng. Nu tp tin ca bn c mc t hn cc tp tin lin kt, bn c th sao chp cc cp b sung, v sau h s c theo di t ng. Phi hp vi cc cp trong cc tp tin lin kt, hy lm theo cc bc sau: 1. M mt cao hoc xem phn ca m hnh xem v tr mc . 2. Thit lp cc mc ca bn gim st cc cp trong lin kt bng cch nhn vo nt Copy/Moniter trn cc tab Phi hp. Hai ty chn ca bn theo di la chn cc mc trong file ca bn v chn mt lin kt. 3. Nhp vo ty chn lin kt Select v nhp vo lin kt trong xem ca bn. Khi bn chn lin kt, ribbon s thay i hin th cc cng c Copy/Monitor. 4. Khng cn sao chp cc cp tn ti trong tp tin ca bn, nhng bn s mun thay i chng ph hp vi tn v cao ca cc cp trong cc tp tin lin kt. Nu bn khng, sau h s theo di mc lin kt lin quan n v tr h ang . Hnh 4.13 cho thy mt v d v d n v mc tp tin lin kt. 5. Nhp vo nt Mn hnh trn bng iu khin Tools, v chn mc lin kt m bn mun theo di. 6. Tip theo, chn mc trong tp tin ca bn m bn mun phi hp vi mc lin kt. 7. Lp li qu trnh ny i vi tng mc m bn c trong tp tin ca bn. Nu c mt mc lin kt khng tn ti trong tp tin ca bn, bn c th s dng nt Copy to ra mt bn sao gim st mc .
N khng phi l cn thit gim st tt c cc cp, bi v cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn c th to ra cc mc s dng nh l cc im phi hp hn l cho vic to ra xem. Theo di mc m bn cn to ra quan im hoc kt hp cc thnh phn m hnh ca bn, nh trong Hnh 4.14. Khi bn s dng nt Copy trong chc nng Copy/Monitor, cc yu t sao chp s t ng theo di cc i tng c sao chp t, do khng cn phi lp li qu trnh theo di sau khi sao chp mt mc. 8. Sau khi bn hon thnh phi hp cc cp ca bn cc cp trong phm vi cc tp tin lin kt, nhp vo nt Finish trn tab Copy/Monitor. By gi bn c th to ra quan im cho bt k cp b sung m bn c th thm. New Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng Copy/Monitor di cc yu t MEP bn trong mt file lin kt. Nhp vo phi nt Ci t trn bng iu khin Phi hp ca cc tab Cng tc s m ra hp thoi thit lp cc yu t MEP s c sao chp t mt file lin kt vo d n ca bn. Hnh 4.15 cho thy cc hp thoi. Ch rng ch c bn loi yu t MEP c th c sao chp hoc theo di. Cc thit lp ny l c th d n hin ti.
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Bn c th p dng cc ci t bt k cc tp tin lin quan trong d n ca bn bng cch s dng trnh n th xung pha trn cng ca hp thoi.
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C ba s la chn cho thit lp hnh vi sao chp ca mi th loi. Mc c th c sao chp hng lot, m s cho php nhiu yu t ca danh mc c sao chp. Bn cng c th chn b qua mt danh mc
Khi bn chn ty chn Specify Type Mapping cc loi thit lp bn xut hin bn di cc danh mc trong danh sch bn tri ca hp thoi. Khi bn nhp chut vo bn Loi ty chn di y th loi, nhng thay i hp thoi hin th cc mc trong th loi trong cc tp tin lin kt v mt ct xc nh nhng g gia nh trong d n ca bn s dng, nh trong Hnh 4.16.
Linked Type and Host Type cho php bn xem hp Loi hp thoi Properties cho cc gia nh la chn.Thay i c th khng c cc thuc tnh, nhng bn c th nhn thy chng theo th t xc nh cc gia nh quyn s dng, nh th hin trong hnh 4,17.
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Mc ch chnh cho cc hng mc gim st c cnh bo khi thay i c thc hin vi h. iu ny c thc hin bng cch phi hp cc tnh nng nh gi trong vng Revit. Khi bn cp nht cc tp tin lin kt ca bn, nu c s thay i mt mc m bn ang gim st, mt cnh bo s xut hin trong thi gian ti ca lin kt. Cnh bo ny cho php bn bit rng mt nh gi phi hp cn c thc hin.
i ph vi thay i Cnh bo thc hin mt nh gi phi hp, bn c th nhp vo nt Coordination Review trn cc tab. Lnh ny cng trn tab Modify RVT Link xut hin khi bn chn mt lin kt trong ca s xem. Hp thoi xut hin c mt danh sch cc vn c yu cu phi hp, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.18. M rng tng vn s tit l cc yu t c th c lin quan.
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Cc ct hnh ng bn tri cung cp bn la chn i ph vi cc vn phi hp: Postpne : Nu bn chn tr hon hnh ng, Revit s cnh bo bn v vn ny mi khi tp tin ca bn c m hoc cc tp tin lin kt c np li cho n khi mt hnh ng khc c thc hin. Reject : ty chn ny nn c i km vi m t trong ct Lin h vi bn phi. Nu thay i c thc hin m bn phi t chi v hn ch v thit k hoc mt s l do khc, bn c th chn ty chn ny. Khi bn gi tp tin ca bn t vn ca bn, h s nhn c mt thng bo rng mt. Xem xt iu phi cn thit v s thy rng bn t chi thay i. Nhiu kh nng mt s thay i b t chi s to ra thng tin lin lc gia cc thnh vin trong nhm, nhng thm mt bnh lun l mt cch tt ti liu s la chn hnh ng. Accept difference :s la chn ny c th c s dng khi thay i khng nh hng n thit k ca bn v khi cc n lc phi hp nhiu gi tr hn li ch. V d, bn c th gim st mt bc tng trong m hnh kin trc xem liu n di chuyn. Vo ngy d n l do, bn nhn c mt cnh bo rng bc tng chuyn 1/32". Bn c th quyt nh rng thay i l khng ng k, cho php s khc bit. Modify your element to match the item it is monitoring Hnh 4.19, bn c th thy bn c ty chn di chuyn cc cp n c phi hp vi cc m hnh Revit lin kt. Khi ty chn ny c chn, thay i c thc hin t ng bi Revit. Chn ty chn, v nhn vo nt Apply thy s thay i xy ra. Nu bn ang khng trong mt ci nhn cho thy cc mc yu cu phi hp, bn c th chn
mt trong cc mc trong danh sch v nhn nt Show gc di bn tri. Revit s tm kim cho mt ci nhn cho thy cc sn phm c chn v m quan im .
Nu thay i c thc hin qu ln nh hng n m hnh ca bn, bn ch n gin l c th hon tc hnh ng v vo li hp thoi Review phi hp chn mt hnh ng.
i chiu Hosting Vic s dng lu tr trn my ch gia nh phi i mt cho php bn nh km cc thnh phn ca bn phi i mt vi 3D trong mt file lin kt. Khi cc my ch ca mt trong cc loi ca cc gia nh b xa, cc gia nh s li trong m hnh, nhng n s khng cn c lin kt vi cc tp tin lin kt. Hnh vi ny c th gy ra cc i tng trong m hnh ca bn c th ni trong khng gian khi chng c gn vo mt b mt. L do ph bin nht cho mt thnh phn b mt ch ca n l my ch b xa v v li, thay v ch c di chuyn. V d, nu bn c mt s thit b u cui khng kh c t chc bi b mt ca mt trn nh v trn nh cn phi di chuyn ln, kin trc s c th xa trn nh v to ra mt ci mi cao mi. iu ny s gy ra thit b u cui khng kh c ni di y: trn mi.
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Revit MEP 2011 c mt tnh nng mi cho php bn xc nh v ha gii bt k gia nh b mt my ch ca h. Nhp nt Ha hp Hosting trn bng iu khin Phi hp caPhi hp lt tab trn cc bng Hosting Ha hp, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.20.
Bn c th t bng ny giao din hoc c n ni. Khi bng c kch hot, bt k i tng c lit k s c mu xanh l cy trong ch xem m hnh. Bn c th nhp vo Graphics trn bng mu thay i mn hnh hin th trc quan ca cc yu t m ci khi bng ang hot ng. Show cho php bn xc nh v tr mt sn phm c chn t danh sch nu n khng phi l d dng nhn thy trong giao din hin ti. Sort cho php bn sp xp danh sch tp tin lin kt v sau loi, chng loi, sau cc tp tin lin kt. Bn c th phi bm vo mt mc c lit k trong bng v chn ty chn xa n hoc chn ty chn Pick Host, cho php bn t cc yu t trn mt my ch mi. Hy nhn bit rng khi bn s dng ty chn ch Chn t bng mu, ch c ty chn lu tr s l mt khun mt thng ng. V vy, nu bn c mt yu t m ci i hi mt my ch nm ngang, la chn tt nht cho ha gii s c la chn i tng trong giao din m hnh v s dng nt New Pick trn cc tab theo ng cnh.
Li khuyn cho vic duy tr iu phi d n Vic thit lp cc h s d n ca bn l iu cn thit duy tr phi hp trong sut cuc i ca d n. Bn c th tm thy mt v d v lm th no lm iu ny trn trang web ng. To mt tp tin d n bng cch lm theo cc bc sau: 1. M file Ch4Sample.rvt 2. Nhp vo nt Revit lin kt trn tab Insert. 3. Chn file ArchModel.rvt, v chn Auto - Origin To Orgin la chn v tr x. Nhp vo Open.
4. Chn m hnh lin kt trong ca s xem hot ng, v click vo nt Pin trn cc tab Modify RVT Links 5. M xem North. 6. Nhp vo nt Copy/Monitor trn tab Collaborate. Nhp vo Chn Link. 7. Nhp vo m hnh lin kt trong ca s xem. 8. Nhp vo nt Monitor Copy/Monitor . 9. Nhp vo First Floor mc bn phi, v sau chn First Floor mc ca m hnh lin kt. 10. Lp li bc 9 i vi mc Roof. 11. Nhp vo nt Finish Copy/Monitor tab.
LM VIC VI CC TP TIN KHNG REVIT Revit cc tp tin khng phi l loi duy nht ca tp tin m bn c th lin kt vo d n ca bn. Cc nn tng Revit l tng thch vi nhiu loi nh dng CAD. Khi bn di chuyn vo bng cch s dng mt gii php BIM cho cc d n ca bn, hy c gng s dng cc file CAD cng t cng tt. Mt s lng ln cc lin kt tp tin CAD trong d n ca bn c th gy ra cc tp tin hot ng km. Chn cc tp tin s gip bn tit kim thi gian tng th ca d n. CAD nh dng c th lin kt vo Revit bao gm nhng iu sau y: DWG les DXF les DGN les ACIS SAT les SketchUp les Bn cng c th lin kt cc tp tin hnh nh v nh du DWF. C hai la chn a cc loi tp tin khng Revit vo d n ca bn. Bn c th lin kt hoc nhp khu chng. Lin kt l a thchphng php bi v n s cp nht nh nhng thay i tp tin m khng cn phi lp li qu trnh chn cc lin kt. Lin kt cc file CAD s hin th trong hp thoi Manage Links vi cc ty chn cho pathing, ti li, v d hng. Nu bn chia s d n ca bn c cha cc lin kt CAD vi mt nh t vn v bn khng cung cp cho cc chuyn gia t vn cc tp tin CAD, Revit s hin th lin kt CAD cui cng xut hin trong tp tin ca bn. Lin kt so vi Import
Hy cn thn khi la chn Import mt tp tin ch khng phi l lin kt n. Khi bn nhp mt tp tin, ha khng phi l iu duy nht a vo d n ca bn. Tt c cc phong cch vn bn, phong cch dng, cc lp, kch thc, v nh vy, c a vo nh l tt. iu ny thc s c th gy tr ngi cho tp tin ca bn v cn tr hiu sut Import tp tin s khng cp nht khi c thay i. Phin bn mi ca tp tin Import phi c a vo d n ca bn bng tay. Lin kt trong tp tin CAD Bi v khng c nn tng Revit cho cng trnh dn dng, c kh nng rng bn s nhn c cc tp tin t t vn k thut dn dng ca bn trong mt s loi nh dng CAD. Qu trnh lin kt trong cc loi tp tin tng t nh lin kt mt tp tin Revit. 1. Trn tab Insert, nhp vo nt Link CAD. Hp thoi lin kt mt file CAD c thm nhiu ty chn hn so vi mt trong nhng lin kt mt tp tin Revit nh trong Hnh 4.21.
Cc hp kim tra gc di bn tri cung cp ty chn lin kt cc tp tin xem hin ti ch. iu ny s gi cho bn khi phi tt lin kt CAD trong bt k xem khc. Sc mu danh sch th xung cho php bn o ngc mu sc ca cc tp tin CAD, bo qun nh chng tn ti, hoc ln lt tt c cc cng vic dng mu en v trng.
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2. Xc nh m lp ca cc tp tin CAD bn mun ti. iu ny l tng t nh ti worksets c th ca mt tp tin lin kt vi Revit. Bn c th ti tt c cc lp trong tp tin, bn c th ti ch nhng ngi c th nhn thy trong cc bn v (lp v tan), hoc bn c th xc nh cc lp m bn mun ti
Chn ty chn Specify s m mt hp thoi m t bn c th chn cc lp bn mun trong tp tin CAD ti. Cc lp bn trong file CAD lin kt c th c g b sau khi tp tin c trong d n ca bn bng cch nhn vo lin kt trong ca s xem v cch bm nt Layer Delete trong bng iu khin s thm nhp khu. 3. Xc nh n v cho cc tp tin c lin kt. Ty chn Auto - Detect c ngha l Revit s s dng cc thit lp n v tp tin CAD c s dng.
4. V tr cc tp tin CAD. Cc ty chn nh v cho mt tp tin CAD c lin kt ging nh mt tp tin lin kt vi Revit.Nu bn ang s dng cc ta c chia s cho d n ca bn, nhng ta ny cn c thng bo cho chuyn gia t vn k thut dn s cho k hoch ti ch sp xp ng. Nu khng, bn c th t cc tp tin CAD tay vo dng ha.
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Thng thng cc kin trc s s cung cp mt phc tho xy dng t vn xy dng dn dng s xut hin trong k hoch ti ch lin kt. Bt c phng php c la chn, tp tin s t ng cgn trong ngn chn s di chuyn ngu nhin. Orient To View xem hp kim tra gc di bn phi v tr le fi mt cch thch hp da trn hng nhn ca bn, hoc Plan North or True North. Nu bn chn s dng ty chn Import thay v lin kt, cc ty chn cho vic t cc tp tin cng mt ngoi tr cho cc nh hng t ng xem ca bn. V li ch ca tp tin tt v sinh, tt nht l lin kt cc file CAD thay v Import, c bit l nu bn ang mang trong tp tin ch dnh cho s dng tm thi. Bn c th lin kt bt k loi tp tin CAD cn thit trong d n ca bn nh cc chi tit hoc s .Nhng loi bn v c th c lin kt n mt ci nhn son tho c th c t trn mt tm, hoc h c th c lin kt trc tip ln mt t. loi b mt tp tin CAD lin kt, bn c th ch cn chn n trong ca s xem v nhn phm Delete. iu ny s loi b n t d n hon ton. Bn c th xem cc thuc tnh ca cc yu t bn trong mt file CAD c lin kt bng cch chn lin kt v cch nhn vo nt truy vn trong bng iu khin s thm nhp khu xut hin khi lin kt c chn. Khi bn nhp vo, mi phn t trong file lin kt c th c la chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.22. Nhp vo mt mc s m ra s thm hp Import hp thoi truy vn cc thng tin v cc mc c chn. Delete And Hide In View chn hp thoi ny p dng cho ton b hng mc ca mc chn.
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Bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca cc mc trong file CAD c lin kt t Visibility/Graphics Override hp thoi. The Imported Categories tab trong hp thoi ny cha mt danh sch ca tt c cc lin kt v nhp khu CAD ha. Cc lp trong cc tp tin lin kt c lit k v c th c bt hoc tt, v mu sc, trng lng dng, v m hnh dng c th c ghi . Lu v ghi ch Khi bn lin kt mt tp tin CAD c cha vn bn, vn bn s vo loi vn bn d n Revit ca bn ang s dng (Arial theo mc nh). iu ny c th nh hng n cc nh dng ca mt s ghi ch v dng m t trong lin kt vi CAD tp tin.
Export tp tin Revit ca bn nh dng CAD Chia s tp tin d n ca bn vi t vn khng s dng Revit cng khng km phn quan trng nh nhn c cc tp tin ny. Bn c th Export tp tin ca bn mt s cc nh dng CAD khc nhau s dng bi cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn. iu quan trng nht lm xut khu tp tin ca bn l thit lp cc bn dch ca cc yu t m hnh CAD lp hay cp . iu ny c thit lp trong cc ty chn Export tm thy trn.Trnh n Application theo cng c Export (xem Hnh 4.23). Khi la chn mt trong cc thit lp nh dng tp tin xut ra, hp thoi xut hin c cha mt danh sch ca tt c cc loi m hnh Revit v cc tiu th loi ca h. Bn c th
gn mt lp CAD hoc mc v mu sc cho mi th loi v danh mc ph ty thuc vo cc yu t c hin th nh l ct gim hoc trong chiu. Xem hnh 4.24 cho mt v d.
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Mt khi bn cung cp mt lp v mu sc cho cc yu t m bn cn phi dch CAD, bn c th lu cc thit lp vo mt tp tin c th c s dng mt ln na v d n trong tng lai bng cch nhn vo nt Save As pha trn bn phi ca hp thoi. Vi cc thit lp xut khu ca bn c thnh lp, chn Export CAD Formats thch hp t cng c Export trn menu Application. CAD nh dng xut hp thoi cung cp cho bn vi cc ty chn la chn nhiu sheet, xem export v cc thuc tnh ca cc tp tin c export Nhp vo nt Export mt khi bn la chn im hoc t xut khu, v mt hp thoi s xut hin duyt n v tr xut khu tp tin. Ti thi im ny, bn c th xc nh phin bn phn mm bn mun xut khu. Nu bn ang xut khu mt ci nhn bng, bn c ty chn bin mi ln xem trn t giy vo mt ti liu tham kho bn ngoi. Nu bn ang xut khu mt ci nhn m hnh, chn ty chn ny s gy ra bt k tp tin lin kt trong khung nhn c xut khu nh cc file CAD ring bit c s dng nh ti liu tham kho bn ngoi.
S dng tp tin nh trong mt d n Revit Tp tin hnh nh c th cn thit cho d n Revit ca bn truyn ti thng tin thit k. H cng c th c s dng cho ti liu trnh by thm mt ci nhn thc t hn m hnh v cc biu tng trn bin gii t. i khi cc d n i mi i hi thng tin t cc ti liu m khng phi l trong Revit hoc nh dng CAD. Bn c th tit kim thi gian cn thit ti to thng tin ny bng cch chn cc hnh nh qut cc ti liu. Cng nh lin kt cc file CAD, hy cn thn khng s dng hnh nh qu nhiu d n ca bn, v li ch thc hin m hnh. Bn c th chn mt tp tin hnh nh trc tip vo bt k loi hnh xem, ngoi tr quan im 3D. Nhp vo nt Hnh nh trn tab Insert, v duyt n v tr ca hnh nh. Hnh nh c nhp khu vo d n ca bn, khng lin kt, v s i du lch vi cc tp tin khi chia s. Hnh 4.25 cho thy cch t mt hnh nh vo mt t bin gii. Mt phc tho ca hnh nh s xut hin con tr ca bn cho v tr.
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Mt khi hnh nh c t, nm bt cc gc ca hnh nh cho php bn thay i kch thc bng cch nhn v ko chng. Cc t l ca hnh nh s c duy tr khi ko mt im gc. truy cp vo nhng hiu sau khi v tr, ch cn nhp vo hnh nh. Bn c th t vn bn v lm vic dng trn u trang ca hnh nh khi cn thit. Nu bn cn phi hin th mt hnh nh trong mt ci nhn 3D dng hnh, bn c th mang li hnh nh thnh tp tin ca bn bng cch to ra mt decal. Cc nt Decal nm trn tab Insert. Nhp vo nt ny kch hot hp thoi Cc loi Decal, c hin th trong hnh 4.26. Trc tin, bn s cn phi to ra mt loi decal trong d n ca bn bng cch nhn vo nt Create New Decal gc di bn tri.
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Sau khi t tn loi decal ca bn, bn c th duyt n v tr ca mt hnh nh bn mun s dng. Hp thoi cung cp cc thit lp khc cho s xut hin dng hnh ca hnh nh. Mt khi cc loi decal c to ra, bn c th s dng nt Place Decal chn hnh nh vo mt ci nhn 3D. Ci t cho kch thc decal xut hin trn thanh ty chn trong v tr. Bn c th t cc decal trn bt k mt phng mt hng 3D, chng hn nh mt bc tng, cong hay thng. N s xut hin trong giao din nh mt hp Defines kch thc ca hnh nh, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.27. Decal s hin th hnh nh lin quan ca n trong quan im tr li. iu ny cho php bn hin th nhng th nh du hiu hoc biu tng m khng cn phi m hnh chng. Xem Hnh 4.28 cho mt v d. Cc loi tp tin hnh nh hp l cho decal l BMP, JPG, JPEG, PNG, TIF. Cc tp tin hnh nh c a vo d n ca bn s khng xut hin trong hp thoi Manage Links. Bn c th s dng nt Manage Images trn tab Insert xem nhng hnh nh c s dng trong d n ca bn. Decal s khng xut hin trong danh sch Manage Images. Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt khch hng hoc t vn khng phi l s dng Revit, bn vn c th chia s m hnh ca bn bng cch s dng DrawingFormat Web (DWF) kh nng export trong Revit. Bn c th export m hnh ca bn trong mt trong hai nh dng 2D hoc 3D ty thuc vo nhu cu ca khch hng ca bn. DWF file tng t nh cc tp tin pdf trong h khng c th c chnh sa, nhng chng cha nhiu hn so vi thng tin ch l ha. iu ny s gip bn bao gm cc khch hng ca bn hoc chuyn gia t vn trong qu trnh BIM d n ca bn bng cch cung cp cho h, ti BIM - thng tin. to mt tp tin DXF chia s, nhp vo Application menu, v chn cng c Export. bn s thy ty chn DWF (xem Hnh 4.29). Trong hp thoi Settings hp xut khu DWF, bn s thy mt bn xem trc ca xem hin ti v cc ty chn cho u ra. Nu bn mun to ra mt DWF 3D, bn cn phi c trong mt ci nhn 3D khi bn chn chc nng xut khu. Nu nguyn tc xem ca bn c thit lp phi hp, ch c cc yu t bn trong tp tin ca bn s c export, cc tp tin lin kt s khng c bao gm trong DWF.
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CC LA CHN KIM TRA CHT LNG Cc ch trong chng ny tho lun lm th no bn c th lm vic vi tt c cc tp tin trong d n ca bn phi hp tt hn thit k ca bn vi t vn ca bn. Mt trong nhng iu tt nht bn c th lm l m bo rng tp tin bn ang chia s y v chnh xc nht c th. Bn c th s dng mt s cc chc nng ct li ca Revit MEP thit lp mt h thng kim sot cht lng v xem xt li d n. Trong qu trnh kim tra trc quan ca d n, bn c th nhn thy vn c yu cu phi hp. Tr khi bn l ngi chu trch nhim cho m hnh, cn phi c mt quy trnh lm vic ti ch ti liu v qun l cc vn . Xem xt vic to ra mt famlily ch thch rng hot ng nh l mt th nhn xt cho bt c ai c th xem xt cc d n. Th ny c th cha nhng thng tin t hay nhiu nh bn mun. Cc mu c hin th trong Hnh 4.30 c cc tham s gn mt con s, ngy, tnh trng, v ch s hu ca mt ch thch cng vi khng gian cho mt m t ngn gn. Cc nh ph bnh d n c th t cc th trong sut d n ch ra cc khu vc c yu cu sa i hoc phi hp. Bnh lun c th c thc hin lin quan n cc vn trong tp tin ca bn hoc cc vn v cc tp tin ca chuyn gia t vn ca bn. Khi bn chia s
tp tin ca bn, chuyn gia t vn ca bn c th xem cc kin m khng cn gi thng tin b sung hoc cc tp tin. Cc th ny c th c hn gi, v lch trnh c th c s dng nh mt phng tin theo di cc kin. Lch trnh cng cho php ngi dng d dng xc nh v tr cc th nhn xt bng cch s dng tnh nng. Hin th trong lch trnh Revit bn a, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.31.
Khi kin c gii quyt bi ngi s dng, cc th c th b xa khi quan im. Mt lch trnh sn phm no s ch ra rng tt c cc kin c a v chm sc. Mt ty chn khc s c thm mt tham s, chng hn nh mt hp kim tra, th bnh lun cho bit khi no mt li nhn xt c gii quyt. S dng cng vic ny c th l mt phng php hiu qu v c nng sut i ph vi cc vn phi hp trong qu trnh thit k.
Mt ty chn khc xem xt cho kim sot cht lng l s dng nh du DWF thay cho "dng mu trn giy" phng php truyn thng. Li ch ca vic s dng DWFs l khng ch gim in n m cn l nh du ca bn, v chng c x l nh th no, c th c ghi chp v lu tr. Bn c th to ra mt tp tin DWF ca nhiu sheet, c th c nh du k thut s S dng phn mm Autodesk Review min ph thit k c th c ci t vi Revit hoc c sn ti v t www.autodesk.com. nh du ln t DWF sau c th c a vo Revit v chng v quan im ca t tng ng ca h bng cch s dng DWF Markup lnh trn tab Insert, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.32. Khi thay i c thc hin vo tp tin Revit ca bn, bn c th chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca cc du hiu phn loi, DWF h hon chnh. Cc tp tin Revit sau c th c xut khu DWF mt ln na, v cc tp tin DWF mi s hin th cc du hiu nh hon ton bng cch lm ni bt mu vng. Tn ngi dng v thi gian hon thnh ca nhn hiu c lu tr trong cc tp tin DWF. Quy trnh lm vic ny cho php bn theo di khi thay i c thc hin v nhng ngi lm cho h. TNG KT Prepare your project le for sharing with consultants: chm sc cung cp mt m hnh chnh xc, sch s h tr trong vic t c mt giao d n tch hp. Tng quan: M t tm quan trng ca worksets c th nhn thy trong tt c cc im khi cc tp tin ca bn s c chia s vi chuyn gia t vn. Work with linked Revit les C rt nhiu li th s dng cc tp tin Revit lin kt trong d n ca bn. Revit cung cp nhiu ty chn cho kh nng hin th cc tp tin ca chuyn gia t vn, cho php bn d dng phi hp thit k ca bn. Tng quan: N s bin ra mt loi m hnh trong mt lin kt Revit trong khi cho php danh mc vn c hin th trong m hnh ca bn? Coordinate elements within shared models: Revit c th cnh bo bn thay i mt s yu t m hnh trong tp tin lin kt. Qun l nhng thay i ny khi chng xy ra c th lm gim li v thiu st trong d n v gip i ng thit k phi hp. Tng quan: Danh sch cc loi ca cc yu t trong mt file lin kt c th c theo di cc thay i. Working with non-Revit les: Khng phi tt c cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn c th s dng Revit. iu ny khng c ngha rng bn khng th s dng cc tp tin ca h pht trin v phi hp thit k ca bn. Bn cng c th chia s thit k ca bn bng cch xut khu tp tin ca bn n mt nh dng m h c th s dng. Tng quan: M t s khc bit gia kt ni v nhp khu mt tp tin CAD v l do ti sao cc ty chn lin kt c a thch. Set up a system for quality control: L mt gii php BIM, Revit cung cp chc nng gi cho thit k ca bn phi hp vi cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn. Tng quan: Chc nng tn ti trong Revit c th cho php mt nh ph bnh thit k nhn xt v cc vn phi hp trong mt d n?
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Chng 5 DANH MC
Danh mc ca mt m hnh tham s cung cp quay li ngay lp tc hu ht cc thng tin t cc d liu vn c trong m hnh. Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th to danh mc rt hu ch khng ch cho ti liu hng dn xy dng m cn cho qun l d liu, theo di i tng, v thm ch l cng c thc hin quyt nh thit k. Bng cch xy dng mt m hnh, bn c th xem xt n t nhiu gc quan im. Xem danh mc ch n gin l mt im khc ca m hnh. Thay v nhn vo ha vt l i din cho thit k, mt danh mc cho php bn xem cc d liu trong cc thnh phn trong mt nh dng c t chc v d dng qun l. S dng danh mc qun l d liu l mt trong nhng cch tng hiu qu, chnh xc, v phi hp trong d n Revit ca bn. Bn c th chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca nhiu i tng mt cch nhanh chng m khng cn phi xc nh v tr cc i tng trong m hnh. Danh mc Revit c th cung cp cho bn vi mt v tr chnh xc nhng g ca cc i tng ang c s dng trong m hnh d n ca bn. Kh nng theo di v qun l cc i tng c th gip d ton chi ph v tnh ton vt liu. Vi thng tin ny c sn, bn c quyn a ra cc quyt nh nh hng n chi ph v xy dng. Khai thc sc mnh ca vic to ra danh mc trong mt d n Revit MEP 2011 c th gip bn gt hi nhng li ch m i km vi vic d dng truy cp vo bt k m hnh hay thng tin d n. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch S dng cc cng c trong Revit MEP 2011 xc nh danh mc v hot ng ca chng Danh mc cc thnh phn xy dng To danh mc cho thit k v phn tch Quan im v bng danh mc qun l d n
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XC NH DANH MC Lm ch cc cng c lp danh mc trong Revit MEP 2011 s cho php bn d dng trch xut bt k thng tin t cc d n ca bn. Danh mc c th c to ra v s dng trn bt k cc d n Revit ca bn thit lp tnh nht qun trn cc ti liu xy dng v d dng qun l d liu cho cc i tng m hnh quy nh. Mc d c nhiu loi khc nhau ca danh mc, ty thuc vo vic s dng chng v cc mc lin kt vi chng, cc cng c cho vic to ra mt danh mc trong Revit MEP 2011 l tng t nh cho bt c loi danh mc m bn ang to ra. Bi v lch trnh c bn l mt im ca m hnh, cc cng c c t vo tab View ca ribbon. Hnh 5.1 cho thy cc loi khc nhau ca danh mc c th c to ra bng cch nhn vo nt danh mc.
Click vo la chn View List hoc View List s a bn trc tip n hp thoi View List hoc Sheet List Properties, ni bn c th bt u to ra danh mc ca bn. Nhp vo ty chn Schedule/Quantities hoc Material Takeoff u tin s a bn n mt hp thoi cho php bn chn cc loi i tng Revit m bn mun lp. Cc ty chn Note Block s a bn n mt hp thoi m bn c th chn ch thch th vin m bn mun lp. Trong hp thoi New Schedule, bn c th xc nh xem bn ang to ra mtdanh muc ca cc thnh phn xy dng hoc mt phm danh mc. Bn cng c th thit lp cc giai on d n ca giao din danh mc. Giai on ca d n l mt phn quan trng ca danh mc bi v ch c cc i tng trong m hnh thuc v giai on ging nh mt danh mc s xut hin trong danh mc . Cc tn m bn cung cp trong danh mc ca bn l nhng g s xut hin trong tiu chnh ca danh mc khi n c t trn bn v. Nu tiu chun ca bn son tho ra lnh rng cc vn bn trong tt c cc ch ci vn c, bn s cn phi nhp li tn ngay c khi n l chnh xc. Hp thoi kim tra xut hin trong cc Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi hin th cc loi t tt c cc ngnh cng c sn trong hp thoi New Schedule. iu ny cho php bn chn cc mc m khng phi l i tng MEP v c th thm ch khng tn ti trong m hnh ca bn. Bn c th ln lch cc
mc trong bt k tp tin Revit c lin kt vo d n ca bn. Hnh 5.2 cho thy mt mu ca hp thoi New Schedule vi cc thit lp xy dng mt khong danh mc. Mt trong nhng s la chn l to ra mt danh mc Multi-Category. y l loi danh mc cho cc i tng trong cc chuyn mc khc nhau nhng c cc thng s ph bin. Hnh 5.3 cho thy mt v d v mt danh mc Multi-Category. Ch rng cc thng s Finish Color c s dng trong danh mc mc d khng phi tt c cc i tng c thng s . Mt khi bn ci t cc thit lp ban u v la chn mt danh mc, nhn OK s m hp thoi Schedule Properties. Hp thoi ny c nm tab trn u trang c ci t xc nh hot ng v s xut hin danh mc ca bn. Khi ln k hoch cho cc i tng khng gian hoc phng, c mt tab b sung cho vic xy dng mt danh mc c gn trong danh mc bn ang to. l mt qui trnh lm vic tt di chuyn qua li lin tc cc tab, ci t cc thit lp trong mi tab trc khi chuyn tip theo. Hai tab u tin cho php bn xc nh nhng thng tin no s c sp xp, trong khi ba tab cui cho php bn kim sot cc d liu s c hin th v s xut hin ha ca danh mc khi c t trn mt bn v.
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Tab Fields Tab Fields ca hp thoi Schedule Properties cha cc cng c cho vic la chn nhng thng tin s xut hin trong mt danh mc. Hnh 5.4 hin th cc tab Fields ca mt vng danh mc mi c to. Hp kim tra gc di bn tri cho php bn ln danh mc cc mc c trong bt k tp tin c lin kt vo d n ca bn. Danh sch Available Fields pha bn tri ca hp thoi cha tt c cc thng s schedulable cho th loi c la chn v c sp xp. Chnh sa v xa cc nt bn di danh sch tr thnh hot ng ch khi bn chn mt d n hoc tham s c chia s m bn to ra. Ch c cc thng s d n m khng phi l thng s Shared c th c xa.
Danh mc v cc thng s Cc d liu trong mt danh mc Revit n t cc thng s n nh cho cc i tng c ln k hoch. l rt quan trng cho cc thng s ca cc i tng ging nh trong danh mc. Bi v cc mi quan h gia cc i tng, cc thng s, v danh mc, n l tt nht c mt hiu bit tt v cc thng s lm vic khi bn t ra xy dng mt danh mc. bit thm thng tin v vic to ra v qun l cc thng s, xem Chng 19. Bn c th s dng danh sch th xung pha di bn tri thay i danh sch cc lnh vc c sn cc thng s t cc nhm khc. iu ny ch yu cho cc danh mc khng gian v phng, bi v hai i tng ch yu l iu tng t. Bn c th chn cc lnh vc t thit b c kh nu bn ang to ra danh mc thit b chiu sng, v d.
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thit lp cc ct trong danh mc ca bn, bn ch cn chn cc tham s t danh sch Available Fields v nhn nt Add trung tm hng u ca hp thoi. iu ny s t cc tham s la chn trong khng gian bn phi ca hp thoi. Mi tham s c thm vo danh mc s l mt ct mi, v th t xut hin trong danh sch xc nh th t ca cc ct trong danh sch, t tri sang phi. Mt khi bn thm vo mt tham s sp xp, bn c th s dng Move Up v Move Down thit lp th t. Cc nt ny tr nn linh hot ch khi bn chn mt tham s t danh sch Fields theo danh mc bn phi. Nt Remove trung tm hng u cho php bn loi b mt tham s t danh mc. y khng phi l iu tng t nh xa mt tham s. S dng mt trong cc nt Delete s loi b cc tham s c la chn t d n ca bn v bt k i tng trong d n ca bn. Nu bn mun sp xp thng tin v cc th loi c chn v mt tham s khng tn ti thng tin , bn c th nhp vo nt Add Parameter trung tm ca hp thoi. Nhp vo nt ny s kch hot hp thoi Parameter Properties ni bn c th chn kiu ca tham s v thuc tnh ca n. Hp gc di bn tri ca Hp thoi Parameter Properties s c la chn theo mc nh v chuyn sang mu xm m bo rng cc tham s m bn to ra s c thm vo tt c cc i tng trong th loi bn ang lp k hoch. Mt khi bn to ra mt tham s, n s t ng c thm vo danh mc. Revit lch trnh c kh nng thc hin cc tnh ton trn cc d liu trong cc thng s c bao gm trong mt lch trnh. Thng tin ny sau s xut hin nh l mt ct duy nht trong lch trnh. to ra mt ct gi tr tnh ton trong lch trnh ca bn, nhp vo nt Calculated Value trung tm ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. Cung cp cho cc gi tr tn m t rng khi n c nhn thy trong danh sch hoc tin , mc ch ca n s c r rng. Bn c th to ra mt cng thc bng cc thng s trong mt phng trnh ton hc, hoc bn c th tnh ton mt t l phn trm. Vic tnh ton t l phn trm s tr li t l phn trm ca mt tham s c th v n lin quan n tng th ca d n. Hnh 5.5 cho thy cc thit lp tnh t l phn trm khi lng ca cc i tng khng gian v ct trong lch trnh.
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Khi to mt gi tr tnh ton da trn mt cng thc, iu quan trng l s dng Discipline thch hp v cc thit lp Type trng vi kt qu ca phng trnh. Bn s nhn c mt thng bo rng n v khng ph hp nu kt qu khng ph hp. Revit l trng hp nhy cm khi ni n cch g vo tn tham s, v vy khi bn vit cng thc ca bn, iu quan trng l bn g tn tham s chnh xc. Nt nh bn cnh vng Formula cho php bn chn cc tham s t mt danh sch v chn n vo cng thc ca bn m bo ng chnh t v gi tr. Mt khi bn to ra mt gi tr tnh ton, n s t ng xut hin trong danh sch Scheduled Fields. Nu bn s dng nt Remove loi b mt gi tr tnh t danh mc, n s b xa khi d n. Bn c th s dng nhieu ngi s dng v nhiu tham s to ra cc cng thc phc tp nu cn thit. Mt v d v mt cng thc n gin cho cc i tng khng gian l phn chia khi lng ca khu vc xc nh chiu cao trn nh, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.6. Cng thc ny ch lm vic bi v cc i tng khng gian c mt gii hn trn mc trn v cc i tng trn nh c thit lp Room Bounding, do xc nh khi lng ca khng gian.
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Tab Filters Tab tip theo trong hp thoi Schedule Properties l cc tab Filters. Cc thit lp trn tab ny cho php bn lc ra cc mc khng mong mun trong danh mc ca bn. Bn c th thit lp cc tiu ch nht nh cho gi tr tham s i tng trong cc mc phi p ng c trong lch trnh. iu ny l rt hu ch khi lp k hoch mt hng mc c nhiu mc duy nht, chng hn nh cc loi thit b c kh. V d, nu bn mun to ra mt danh mc bm, bn s c danh mc cc loi thit b c kh. Nu khng c p dng mt b lc cho danh mc ca bn, tt c cc mc phn loi nh thit b c kh s hin th trong danh mc ca bn. Bn c th p dng ln n bn iu kin m mt i tng phi p ng lm n vo trong danh mc. thit lp mt iu kin mt tham s, tham s phi c a vo danh mc ca bn. Nu bn mun s dng mt tham s lc, nhng khng mun n hin th trong lch trnh ca bn, bn c ty chn n ct ca cc tham s khng mong mun. C mt s thng s m bn khng th p dng cc iu kin chng hn nh Cost hoc Family v Type. Hnh 5.7 cho thy mu ca mt danh mc Mechanical Equipment m khng c bt k iu kin lc p dng cho n.
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thc hin trong mt danh mc bm, cc thit lp b lc hin th trong Hnh 5.8 c p dng. Ch nhiu la chn cho quy tc lc c th c s dng thu hp li cc i tng tiu chun. S dng nhng iu kin kt hp vi cc thng s nht nh mang n cho bn mt cng c rt mnh m lp danh mc chnh xc cc i tng bn mun.
Khi mc ny c a vo m hnh ca bn, chng s t ng xut hin trong mt mc ca th loi ca chng min l chng p ng cc tiu chun lc. Hy nh rng nu bn lc bi tham s l mt i tng c th khng c hoc c th khng c mt gi tr, bn nn nhp vo cc d liu vo cc tham s khi i tng c a vo d n ca bn. iu ny s m bo rng danh mc ca bn c hin th tt c nhng g n cn. Mt ty chn khc cho vic lc mt mc bng cch thit lp cc giai onca danh mc, nh cp trc . Cc ty chn khc nhau cho cc b lc giai on xem c th
c p dng cho vic hin th danh mc trong cng mt cch m chng ang p dng hin th m hnh. V vy, nu bn thit lp giai on ca mt quan im xy dng mi v b lc giai on hin th xy dng mi, sau khng c mc t mt giai on trc s xut hin trong danh mc. Tab Sorting/Grouping Tab Sorting/Grouping ca hp thoi Schedule Properties l ni bn c th xc nh th t ca cc i tng trong mt danh mc v nhm danh mc. Bn c th gn ln n bn iu kin nhm v cung cp mt tiu hoc chn trang cho mi nhm. Phn loi c th c thc hin da trn cc thng s c s dng trong danh mc. Khi bn sp xp theo mt tham s c bit, tt c cc i tng trong danh mc c cng gi tr ca tham s s c lit k vi nhau. Hnh 5.9 cho thy mtmu danh mc chiu sng c nh c sp xp theo cc tham s Type Mark. Ch rng mi th hin ca cc vt c nh khc nhau c lit k trong danh mc v ct m bn phi xc nh danh mc ny.
Mt danh mc s lit k tng trng hp ca cc i tng theo mc nh. nhm cc mc li vi nhau c tt c cc gi tr tham s tng t, bn cn b chn hp thoi gc di bn tri ca tab Sorting/Grouping ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. Hnh 5.10 cho thy cc thit lp cho cng mt danh mcnh sng c nh ni hp thoi Every Instance ban u c b chn. Ch rng mi loi nh sng c nh c lit k ch mt ln bi v danh mc c thit lp sp xp theo loi c nh.Cc ct m cho thy tng s lng ca tng loi c nh. Tng s trng hp kim tra cng c la chn cung cp cho mt s dng c nh sng di cng ca danh mc.
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Bn c th s dng cc thit lp Sorting/Grouping vi s kt hp ca cc tham s sp xp danh mc ca bn mt cch tt nht d dng c d liu bn trong chng. Hnh 5.11 cho thy mt ln na danh mc nh sng c nh, vi cc thit lp sp xp u tin bi tham s ca nh sn xut v sau bi Type Mark tham s vi chn trang ch ra tng s cc c ca mi nh sn xut. Cc nt bm Ascending or Descending c th c s dng xc nh th t cc mc trong mt nhm c sp xp. Ch rng loi A c lit k trc loi D trong ACME LIGHTING ca nhm nh sn xut v ty chn Ascending c s dng.
Tab Formatting Cc th nh dng ca hp thoi Schedule Properties c cc cng c thit lp cc d liu s hin th trong mt danh mc. Mi tham s c s dng trong danh mc c lit k pha bn tri. Khi bn chn mt tham s t danh sch, bn c th p dng cc thit lp c sn pha bn phi. Bn cng c th p dng cc ci t nhiu tham s.
Cc thit lp a tiu tn ca ct trong lch trnh. Tn tham s c s dng bi mc nh. Thay i tiu ct khng c tc dng trn cc thng s ca chnh n, nh th hin trong hnh 5.12, ni m cc m t ca tham s c s dng nhng cc tiu ct c gi l FIXTURE TYPE. Ngay c khi cc tn tham s l nhng g bn mun thuc nhm ct danh mc ca bn, bn s phi nhp li n nu bn mun tt c cc ch in hoa.
Trn tab Formatting cng c cc thit lp cho nh hng ca cc tiu ct v lin kt cc d liu trong mt ct. Cc nhm c th l theo chiu dc hoc ngang, v cc d liu c th c canh l tri phi, hoc trung tm ca mt ct. Hai loi nh dng thm vo c sn ph thuc vo la chn loi tham s. Cc nt Field Format s c kch hot khi bn chn mt tham s l mt bin php thun. Hp thoi Format xut hin khi bn nhn vo nt Field Format, bn c th thay i cc n v, lm trn chnh xc ca d liu. Bn cng c th chn hin th cc n v biu tng trong ca danh mc. D cc thit lp c thnh lp cho d n s c s dng theo mc nh. Bn c th b chn cc hp trn cng ca hp thoi Format ghi ln cc thit lp trong danh mc. Hnh 5.13 cho thy cc nh dng thit lp cho tham s khu vc c s dng trong mt danh mc khng gian. Cc biu tng n v c thit lp khng g c bi v tiu ct lch trnh ch ra cc n v.
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Bn c th thay i mu nn ca mt da trn cc iu kin m bn p dng bng cch s dng nt Conditional Format. Nhp nt ny s m ra mt hp thoi m bn c th thit lp mt iu kin kim tra gi tr ca mt tham s v mu nn ca trong danh muc khi iu kin c p ng hay khng p ng. Hnh 5.14 hin th hp thoi Conditional Formatting cho mt gi tr tnh ton trong mt danh b. Mu nn c thit lp chuyn sang mu khi kt qu ca php tnh khng p ng cc iu kin th nghim. Cc loi khc nhau ty chn kim tra iu kin c th hin trong kim tra danh sch th xung ca hp thoi. Trn tab Sorting/Grouping l mt la chn hin th tng s ca cc nhm i tng. Nu bn mun hin th tng s ca mt ct c nhn, bn c th chn hp thoi Calculate Totals khi bn chn mt tham s trn tab Formatting. Nhng tng s ny s khng xut hin nu cc ty chn Grand Totals khng c chn trn tab Sorting/Grouping. Thnh thong bn cn phi c mt tham s trong mt danh mc cho cc mc ch phn loi hay cho cc tnh ton, nhng bn khng mun hin th ct trong danh mc ca bn. Nu y l mt trng hp, bn c th s dng hp thoi kim tra Hidden Field trn cc tab Formatting n mt ct c la chn. iu ny c th rt hu ch v n cho php bn n cc thng tin m khng cn phi loi b cc thng tin t danh mc ca bn. N cng cho php bn to ra mt mc vi nhiu thng tin hn bnh thng s c hin th trn bn v nhng rt hu ch cho cc tnh ton hoc cc quyt nh thit k. Khi thi gian n t lch trnh trn bn v, bn c th n cc ct khng mong mun.
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Tab Appearance Tab Appearance ca hp thoi Schedule Properties cha cc ci t xc nh danh mc trng ra sao khi c t trn mt tm. Cc ng li v mt phc tho c th c chn t bt k phn no ca cc qui nh kiu dng line trong d n ca bn. Nu bn khng chn mt la chn cho cc cng, kiu line c chn cho cc ng li s c s dng ty chn bao gm cc ng li trong cc tiu , cui trang, hoc cc m cng c sn. Hp thoi kim tra cung cp mt hng trng gia tiu v mc d liu l la chn mc nh. Nu y khng phi l lm th no bn thng hin th danh mc ca bn, bn s phi b chn hp ny bt c khi no bn to ra mt danh mc. Tab Appearance cng thit lp cho vn bn trong mt danh mc, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.15. Phng ch v chiu cao vn bn m bn chn cho vn bn tiu s c p dng cho tt c cc nhm, phn nhm, v tiu ca danh mc. Chnh sa mt danh mc Mt khi bn to ra mt lch trnh, bn c th chnh sa n bng cch s dng hp thoi Schedule Properties. Khi bn kch p vo mt lch trnh trong trnh duyt d n (Project Browser), danh mc c hin th trong khu vc bn v. Bn c th phi bm vo bt c ni no trong khu vc v v chn View Properties t trnh n truy cp hp thoi Schedule Properties. Cc tab ca hp thoi Schedule Properties c lit k trong danh sch
thuc tnh ban u hin th ca mt danh mc, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.16. Mi tab c nt Edit ring ca n, nhng cch nhn cc nt ny s a bn n hp thoi Schedule Properties. Cho d nt m bn nhp chut t danh sch s a bn n tab trong hp thoi.
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Khi bn truy cp hp thoi Properties Schedule, bn c th thay i lch trnh ca cc cng c hoc cc thit lp m bn s s dng to ra mt lch trnh mi. Mt iu bn khng th lm l thay i nhng g ang c d kin. V d, bn khng th thay i danh mc chiu sng c nh ca danh mc thit b chiu sng. Mt s cc ty chn nh dng m c nh ngha c th c sa i trong ch hin th danh mc, m khng cn phi truy cp vo hp thoi Schedule Properties. Trong giao din ca danh mc, bn c th chn bt c ni no trong mt ct v s dng cc nt Hide trn ribbon n ct. Ngoi ra cn c mt nt Delete trn ribbon xa mt dng trong danh mc. Xa c thng bo iu quan trng l hiu nhng g s xy ra nu bn s dng nt Delete trn ribbon khi bn chn mt hng trong mt danh mc. Nu k hoch ca bn l lp danh mc cc i tng t m hnh ca bn v bn xa mt hng, tt c cc i tng t hng s b xa khi d n.
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Khi bn nhp vo cc ca mt ct tiu , bn c th thay i cc ni dung ca cc nhm, loi b s cn thit phi truy cp vo tab Formatting. Bn c th thay i tiu ca danh mc vi phng php ny. Ct c th c nhm li vi nhau di mt tiu ph bin bng cch chn cc ct v nhn vo nt Group trn ribbon. Cc ct lin k nhau phi c nhm li. Cch la chn cc ct cho vic nhm l gi nt chut ca bn xung khi bn nhp vo ct u tin v sau ko con tr ca bn lm ni bt cc ct mong mun c a vo trong nhm. Khi bn nhp vo nt Group, mt tiu mi s xut hin trn cc ct ang ch u vo cho mt nhm. Nhm ct c th c g b bng cch lm ni bt tt c cc ct trong mt nhm v nhn vo nt Ungroup trn ribbon. Mt trong nhng tnh nng tt nht ca vic s dng danh mc trong Revit l bn c th chnh sa cc gi tr tham s ca cc i tng trong danh mc. Nu bn thay i gi tr kiu ca mt tham s, bn s nhn c mt thng bo cho bn bit rng s thay i ca bn s c p dng cho tt c cc i tng ca kiu khi bn hon thnh chnh sa cc . Mt s s tr thnh mt danh sch th xung khi bn click vo chng. iu ny cho php bn chn t trc gi tr u vo ca tham s min l nhng gi tr ang c s dng trong d n. Nu bn nhp vo mt v bn khng th chnh sa n, iu c ngha rng mt trong hai tham s l mt gi tr tnh ton, n l mt tham s ca mt i tng trong mt file lin kt, hoc cc tham s khng tn ti trong i tng. Bi v hin th mt danh mc thc s l mt im ca m hnh, bn c th chn mt trong mt danh mc v nhp vo Highlight In Model trn ribbon xem ni cc i tng c la chn tn ti trong m hnh. iu ny s a bn n ch hin th ca m hnh ni m i tng c th c nhn thy. Bn c th tip tc nhp vo nt Show cho cc cch hin th khc nhau. Nu bn c nhm i tng trong danh mc v bn khng ghi thnh tng nhm ca tt c cc cch th hin ca cc i tng trong danh mc ca bn, sau tt c cc loi i tng c chn s c hin th. iu ny xy ra bi v khi bn chn mt i tng trong mt mc, m bn thc s la chn i tng, khng ch l mt danh sch cc d liu bn trong i tng . i tng l khng ch c t sng nhng thc s c chn, v vy bn c th truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca n hoc chnh sa n mt khi bn ng cc phn t Select Element(s) trong hp thoi View. Mt s lch trnh cn nhiu dng nhp vo trong vng mt hng. iu ny c th c thc hin bng cch nhn phm Ctrl + Enter khi nhp thng tin vo mt ca danh mc hoc gi tr tham s. Mi ln bn nhn Ctrl + Enter, bn s to ra mt s quay li kh khn trong gi tr, do bt u mt dng mi ca vn bn. Khi bn ang trong ch xem danh mc, bn s ch thy dng u tin ca u vo trong . Bn s khng nhn thy nhng dng khc ca u vo, v vy nu bn cn phi chnh sa chng, bn s phi nhp li tt c cc dng trong hoc gi tr tham s. Nhiu dng s hin th khi danh mc c t trn mt trang tnh.
PHN LP K HOCH V H THNG D LIU TH VIN Bt k loi i tng c t vo mt m hnh Revit th c th c sp xp. iu ny c v ging nh mt khi nim rt chung chung, nhng nu bn xem xt cc kh nng tn ti, n rt d dng xem l do ti sao s dng mt m hnh tham s c th l mt li ch ln cho qu trnh thit k ca bn. C th d dng truy cp thng tin v cc thnh phn to nn thit k ca bn s lm cho s phi hp v ra quyt nh d dng hn v hiu qu hn. iu quan trng l phi bit nhng loi thng tin v i tng m hnh c th c sp xp nh th no bi v cc loi mc m bn c th to ra cho cc i tng m hnh ph thuc vo d liu bn trong cc i tng. Mt s d liu vn c trong cc i tng da trn cch h s dng trong m hnh, chng hn nh cao hoc v tr. Hu ht cc d liu c s dng trong cc thnh phn ca i tng trong danh mc xut pht t cc thng s c thm vo cc i tng hoc l cc thng s d n hoc trc tip trong thnh phn d liu ca th vin nh cc thng s c chia s. Cc tham s th vin c th khng c ln danh mc. S dng cch t chc v cc cng c tnh ton trong mt danh mc Revit c th gip bn nhn c nhiu nht t cc d liu trong cc thnh phn m hnh. Trong phn ny, chng ti s bao gm mt s kh nng cho cc thnh phn xy dng lp k hoch Danh mc thit b c kh Cc loi m hnh thit b c kh bao gm nhiu thnh phn. My lm lnh, my nc nng, my bm, thit b trn mi nh, qut, v nhiu hn na tt c s lng di cc loi thit b c kh. Nh bn thy, s dng b lc lm cho n c th to ra danh mc c th cho cc loi khc nhau ca cc thnh phn thit b c kh. Cha kha thnh cng vi nhng danh mc l pht trin mt phng php m lm cho lc n gin s dng v qun l. Khi xem xt cc thng tin l cn thit trong danh mc ca bn, bn c th nhn vo cc thng s tn ti trong mi thnh phn v xc nh liu chng c th c s dng thay cho vic to ra mt tham s ty chnh. Tham s Description l mt trong nhng v d ca mt tham s c ngha l trong mi i tng. Vi kh nng thay i tiu trong mt danh mc, tham s ny c th c s dng cho bt k loi thng tin m t d kin v thnh phn ca bn. Bn khng cn phi to ra mt tham s i vi tng loi thng tin c sp xp. V d, nu danh mc Mechanical Equipment cho my bm ca bn c mt ct cho cc loi hnh lp, bn c th s dng Description tham s truyn t thng tin ny. Mi mc c t vo mt m hnh c a ra mt gi tr Mark. Cc tham s Mark l mt thng s hu ch lp danh mc thit b c kh.
Thng bo v gi tr Mark Khi bn t thay i gi tr Mark ca mt i tng, i tng tip theo m bn t trong cng th loi s c mt gi tr Mark tun t vi gi tr bn nhp vo. V d, nu bn t mt l hi v cung cp cho n mt gi tr Mark ca B-1, Mechanical Equipment tip theo i tng bn t s c cung cp mt gi tr Mark B-2 ngay c khi n khng phi l mt l hi. S dng cc gi tr Mark xc nh thit b i hi bn phi qun l gi tr Mark ca mt i tng khi n c t vo m hnh ca bn. L do tt nht s dng cc tham s Mark cho danh mc l n lm cho n d dng lc cc danh mc cho cc hng mc c th. Hnh 5.17 cho thy mt lch trnhMechanical Equipment cho my bm v cc thit lp b lc da trn cc tham s Mark. Thit lp ny cho php c cc gi tr Mark duy nht cho nhiu trng hp ca cng mt loi thnh phn.
Mt cch khc d dng lc cc danh mc Mechanical Equipment ca bn l to ra mt tham s d n c gi l Schedule Type c p dng cho cc loi Mechanical Equipment. Sau , bn c th gn gi tr cho tham s ny to ra danh mc cc quy tc lc. iu ny c th l phng php c u tin v cc tham s Schedule Type c th c p dng cho tt c cc loi m hnh thch hp v s cung cp cho bn mt phng php thng nht cho danh mc lc. Nu bn c mt danh mc vi mt ct cho vic nhn xt hoc ghi ch v mt i tng, tham s Type Comments c th l mt la chn hu ch to ra mt tham s ty
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chnh. Cc gi tr ca tham s ny c th tham kho ghi ch vn bn c lin quan vi mt danh mc. Danh mc Lighting Fixture Cc tham s Type Mark l mt cch hu ch gn mt nh danh duy nht cho tng loi vt c nh trong d n ca bn v loi b s cn thit cho mt tham s ty chnh. Nu bn s dng mt b tiu chun c nh cho tng thit k, bn c th xem xt t tn tng loi th vin trong th vin c nh ca bn v s dng tn Type xc nh cc c nh ca bn trong mt danh mc. Tn loi th vin Type hin th trong danh sch Available Fields, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.18.
Cc tham s URL c th c s dng cho bt k thnh phn v c bit hu ch cho dng c chiu sng. Bn c th nhp vo mt lin kt n bng ct gim ca mt dng c chiu sng vo tham s URL truy cp nhanh n thng tin b sung mt bng ct gim c cung cp. Bi v trang web ca nh sn xut c th thay i m bn khng bit, n khng c khuyn khch m bn cung cp mt lin kt trc tip n mt trang web, nhng l ti v d liu. Hnh 5.19 cho thy mt v d v mt danh mc ca dng c chiu sng vi mt ct URL. Cc tp tin bng ct gim s m ra khi bn nhp vo hp nh bn phi ca URL.
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Danh mc h thng th vin Danh mc rt hu ch khng ch cho cc i tng thnh phn m cn cho cc h thng th vin nh: ng, Cable Tray, v danh mc ng c th c to ra s dng trn cc ti liu xy dng, hoc ch cho vic theo di s lng v cht liu. Danh mc ng Rt nhiu thng tin c th c thc hin t mt m hnh ng ng. Lm th no bn t chc mt danh mc ng ph thuc vo cc loi thng tin bn ang tm kim v nhng g bn c nh lm n. Xc nh s lng ca tm kim loi cho ng ng l mt trong nhng cch tn dng sc mnh ca vic lp k hoch trong Revit MEP 2011. Khng c g l, khi ty chn Material Takeoff ca cng c Schedules vo tab View c gii hn cho cc thnh phn ca th vin. Tuy nhin, vi mt s lnh vc tnh ton v cc thng s bn phi, bn c th to ra mt danh mc lm vic nh mt cch ct vt liu. Hnh 5.20 cho thy mt danh mc mu ng vi gi tr tnh ton xc nh tng din tch ca vt liu cho c hai ng trn v hnh ch nht. Mt thng s d n ca vt liu ng c to ra, v gi tr n gin c nhp vo cho cc loi ng khc nhau. Tng din tch cho mi vt liu ng c tnh ton pha di. y ch l mt v d nh v cch bn c th nhn c thng tin hu ch t m hnh ca bn nh dng danh b. Hy ghi nh rng bi v Revit l mt cng c m hnh tham s, nh ng dn b loi b, b sung, hoc thay i, tin s phn nh nhng thay i t ng.
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Mt loi danh mc Duct c th gip bn theo di cc loi ng dn c s dng cho cc h thng khng kh khc nhau. Mt danh mc nh th ny s cho php bn xem bt k li no xy ra trong cc m hnh da trn tiu chun thit k. Nu tt c cc ng ng khng kh tun hon l hnh ch nht, v d, mt danh mc s nhanh chng hin th bt k ng dn m khng p ng c yu cu. Danh mc ng dn cht lng To mt danh mc vt liu tu chnh cho cc ng ng l mt cht d dng hn cho ng ng hn so vi ng dn khng kh bi v cc loi ng ng c th c ch nh mt vt liu m khng cn to mt tham s ty chnh. Hnh 5.21 cho thy mt danh mc ng mu c t chc hin th tng chiu di ca mi kch thc ng cho mi vt liu.
Mc d chi ph c th khng c s dng trong gi tr tnh ton, vi thng tin c sn ny, bn c th d dng c tnh chi ph ca ng ng cho d n ca bn.
Danh mc Exporting Bn c th xut cc danh mc Revit bng cch s dng cc cng c Export trn menu Application. Nhp tp tin .txt c th c nhp vo mt bng tnh tnh ton, phn tch. Ngoi ra, bng tnh c th khng c nhp vo danh mc Revit. Bn c th to ra danh mc ng ng cc d liu u vo mt cch nhanh chng vo c tnh ca ng dn m khng phi xc nh v tr mi ng trong m hnh. Mt v d c th hu ch v trng hp ny l vi vt liu cch nhit ng ng. Bn c th to ra mt danh mc ging nh mt hin th trong Hnh 5.22 ni ng ng c nhm li theo h thng v kch thc ca chng.
Mc d cch nhit dy l mt tham s chng hn, bn c th p dng mt gi tr cho mt s i tng cng mt lc bng cch nhm cc ng ng v b chn trong hp thoi Itemize Every Instancetrn tab Sorting/Grouping ca hp thoi Properties Schedule. Khi bn nhp vo mt gi tr cho tham s dy cch nhin, th n c p dng cho tt c cc ng ng trong nhm . Danh mc Space Khng gian thng c ln k hoch phn tch d liu ca chng xc nh hiu sut ca h thng, nhng to ra mt danh mc khng gian cng c th gip duy tr m hnh hay kim sot cht lng. Mt danh mc khng gian rt n gin c th l mt cng c rt hu ch loi b khng gian khng mong mun hoc t khng ng ch, lm gim vic thc hin phn tch ca mt m hnh khng chnh xc. Khng gian c th c t vo m hnh bng th cng hoc dng cng c Place Spaces Automatically trn tab ng cnh Modify/Place Space. Hn ch n qu trnh t ng m Revit s t mt i tng khng gian trong bt k khu vc km theo c gii hn bi cc i tng quy nh nh gi hn phng l 0,25 feet vung hoc ln hn. iu ny thng kt qu trong i tng khng gian c t trong ng ng v ng dn
hoc kt cu ct v cc hng ro nh. Trong mt m hnh ln, n c th c tn nhiu thi gian tm kim tt c cc i tng khng gian khng mong mun, t ng ha cc v tr khng gian c v khng hp l. Khi cc khng gian ny c tm thy, xa chng hay loi b chng t m hnh duy nht. Chng vn cn tn ti trong d n v c th v tnh s dng mt ln na hoc khng cn thit phn tch thc hin trn chng. Xem xt vic to ra mt danh mc khng gian n gin s nhanh chng xc nh bt k khng gian khng mong mun v cho php bn xa tt c chng hon ton t d n vi mt vi c nhp chut. Khi bn lin kt trong mt m hnh kin trc, c mt iu bn cn lm l thit lp tham s gii hn cc phng n s xc nh ranh gii ca khng gian ca bn. t mt khng gian bn trong ranh gii tng t nh mt i tng phng s kt hp khng gian vi cc i tng phng kin trc. V vy, tr khi kin trc s ca bn t cc i tng phng trong khu vc nh vy hoc kt cu ct, bn c th d dng xem cc khng gian ca bn ph hp vi cc phng. Hnh 5.23 cho thy cc thit lp cho mt danh mc khng gian c th c s dng loi b cc khong trng khng cn. Danh mc c sp xp v phn nhm theo s phng tt c cc khng gian m khng c mt cn phng c lin quan s c lit k trn cng ca danh mc.
Cc khng gian khng mong mun c th c nu bt trong danh mc v sau loi b t cc d n s dng nt Delete trn ribbon. Bn khng th s dng phm Shift hoc Ctrl, nhng bn c th nhp v ko con tr ca bn chn nhiu hng trong mt danh mc Revit. Hp thoi Schedule Properties cho mt danh mc Space c cha mt tab b sung cho vic to v qun l mt danh mc nhng. iu ny cho php bn to ra mt danh mc c thit lp "bn trong" danh mc khng gian ca bn. Trn tab Embedded Schedule, bn c th chn hp thoi bao gm mt danh mc c gn trong danh mc khng gian ca bn v chn th loi m hnh m bn mun lp danh mc. Khi bn nhn chut
vo Embedded Schedule Properties gc di bn tri, mt hp thoi Schedule Properties mi xut hin. Sau , bn c th thit lp mt danh mc nhng trong cng mt cch, bn s thit lp mt cch thng xuyn. Tab Appearance l khng c sn trong mt danh mc nhng bi v cc thit lp c kim sot bi danh mc ch. Hnh 5.24 hin th cc tab Fields ca mt danh mc thit b chiu sng c gn vo mt danh mc khng gian. Cc mc trong danh mc nhng c sp xp v nhm li theo cc tham s Type Mark, v tng s ln c hin th.
Cc thng tin trong danh mc nhng s c a vo danh mc khng gian my ch, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.25. Bng cch to ra loi ca danh mc, bn c th xem c bao nhiu yu t kt hp vi mi khng gian.
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To thnh phn mu ca danh mc Tm hiu v cc tnh nng c bn ca mt thnh phn danh mc s gip bn bt u pht trin cc phng php ring ca bn lp danh mc cc d n Revit ca bn. To mt danh mc thnh phn n gin bng cch lm nh sau: 1. M tp tin CH5_Schedules.rvt ti:www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. tm thy
2. Nhp vo nt Schedules trn tab View, v chn Schedule/Quantities. 3. Chn loi thit b khng kh u cui. m bo rng vic la chn Schedule Building Components c chn v giai on thit lp New Construction, v nhn OK. 4. Trn tab Fields, chn Type Mark t danh sch Available Fields, v nhp vo nt Add. Lp li qu trnh System Type, Neck Size, CFM Range, m t (Description), v cc thng s m (Count) danh mc. 5. Trn tab Sorting/Grouping, chn Type Mark trong Sort By th xung. B chn tng nhm hp thoi Every Instance ban u gc di bn tri. 6. Trn tab Formatting, nh du tt c cc thng s trong danh sch Fields, v thit lp Alignment to Center. 7. Trn tab Appearance, chn hp thoi Outline, v thay i kiu trong Wide Lines. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Schedule Properties.
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8. Click nt Schedules tren tab View, v chn Schedule/Quantilies. 9. Chn loi khng gian. m bo rng ty chn Schedule Building Components c chn v giai on thit lp New Construction, v nhn OK. 10. .Trn tab Fields, chn Number t danh sch Available Fields, v nhp vo nt Add. Lp li qu trnh thm cc tham s Number n danh mc. 11. Trn tab Filter, chn Number trong Filter By th xung v Begins With nh l qui tc. Loi 1 tronglnh vc bn di b lc Filter By th xung. 12. Trn tab Sorting/Grouping, chn Number t Sort By c s xung. 13. Trn tab Formatting, chn Number v cc thng s Name, v thit lp Alignment to Center. 14. Trn tab Embedded Schedule, chn hp Embedded Schedule, chn loi khng kh u cui, v nhp vo nt Embedded Schedule Properties. 15. Thm Mark Type, System Type, v cc thng s t danh sch Available Fields. 16. Trn tab Sorting/Grouping, chn Type Mark trn Sort By th xung. Chn hp thoi Grand Totals gc di bn tri. 17. Trn tab Formatting, chn tham s Count, v chn hp thoi Calculate Totals. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Embedded Schedule Properties. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Schedule Properties. S DNG DANH MC THIT K V PHN TCH Lp danh mc cc thnh phn xy dng cung cp thng tin trn cc ti liu xy dng hoc gi theo di ca cc thnh phn m hnh v cc ti liu khng phi l ch s dng cho danh mc trong Revit. S dngdanh mc phn tch hiu sut ca h thng MEP lin quan n m hnh xy dng c th gip bn a ra quyt nh thit k. Kh nng nhn thy v thao tc cc thng tin trc tip trong Revit c th nng cao hiu qu ca cc qu trnh thit k ca bn. Khi ni n phn tch, ch yu tp trung vo cc i tng khng gian trong m hnh ca bn. i tng khng gian nm gi rt nhiu thng tin lin quan n phn tch nng lng vo trc tip, nhp vo t phn tch ca bn th ba, hoc l kt qu ca cc c tnh ca cc thnh phn lin quan n cc khng gian. Tm hiu v cc loi thng tin bn c th ly t khng gian trong qu trnh thit k l cha kha pht trin danh mc iu th rt hu ch cho cng vic ca bn.
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Phn tch c th n gin nh kim tra xem liu cc thnh phn bn ang s dng c p ng cc yu cu k thut hoc xung quanh cc tiu chun m bn ang thit k. iu ny thng i hi m bn t thit lp cc yu cu thng tin thuc tnh khng gian ca bn. La chn mi khng gian v truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca n nhp vo thng tin ny thc t th khng hiu qu. Mt dng c bit ca ph lc l c th c to ra ci thin qu trnh thm cc thng tin vo khng gian ca bn. Mt danh mc ch yu cho php bn xc nh gi tr cho mt tham s da trn gi tr ca mt tham s quan trng. Mt v d l trong thit k chiu sng mt mc chiu sng nht nh l cn thit cho cc loi hnh c th ca phng. Mt danh mc ch yu c th c to ra kt hp mt gi tr c th mc chiu sng vi gi tr mi thng s khng gian chnh. Cc tham s lin quan ch yu c th c a vo danh mc khng gian ca bn khng gian c th c giao mt mc chiu sng chnh v do yu cu mc chiu sng. Mc chiu sng cn thit c th c nhp bng tay vo tham s, nhng bng cch s dng mt phm m bo tnh chnh xc v nht qun. Nhp vo nt Schedulestrn tab View, v chn Schedule/Quantities to ra mt danh mc chnh. Khi bn chn th loi bn mun cho danh mc, cc ty chn to ra mt danh mc chnh tr nn c sn pha bn phi ca hp thoi. Sau , bn c th chn mt tn cho tham s quan trng trong khu vc Key Name. Mt kiu tn s t ng c t trong khu vc Name Key, nhng bn c th thay i n bt c khi no bn mun. Sau khi bn to ra cc danh mc, mt tham s vi tn ny s c thm vo tt c cc i tng trong mc m bn ang to ra danh mc chnh. Hnh 5.26 cho thy mt v d v cc thit lp cho mt danh mc khng gian chnh. Thng bo danh mc c t tn xc nh n nh l danh mc ch yu v khng phi l mt danh mc thnh phn.
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Thit lp danh mc khng gian chnh. Tham s Key Name s t ng c trong khu vc Scheduled Fields trn tab Fields ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. y bn c th chn cc thng s gn gi tr da trn gi tr quan trng. Trong trng hp ca mt danh mc Space chnh cho mc chiu sng, yu cu tham s Required Ltg Level th c chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.27.
Cc danh mc chnh c sp xp theo cc thng s Key Name theo mc nh. Tr khi bn t danh mc trn mt bn v, khng c nhu cu cho cc thit lp khc trong hp thoi Schedule Properties. Danh mc chnh s bt u trng. Nhp vo nt New trn bng iu khin Rows ca ribbon thm mt hng cho danh mc. Sau bn c th chnh sa tn
chnh v gn mt gi tr cho cc tham s lin quan. Lp li qu trnh to ra cc hng b sung v xy dng danh mc chnh ca bn. Hnh 5.28 cho thy mt v d v mt lch trnh khng gian chnh cho mc chiu sng.
Vi lch trnh chnh to ra, mi khng gian c mt tham s Space Style c th c cung cp mt gi tr t danh mc chnh gn mt gi tr tham s Required Ltg Level. Mt danh mc c th c s dng ch nh cc gi tr m khng cn phi truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca mi khng gian. Mt danh sch th xung xut hin vi tt c cc gi tr quan trng khi chnh sa mt gi tr thng s quan trng trong mt danh mc, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.29.
Mt thng s quan trng c th c trong mtdanh mc th c thit lp cho vic phn tch tng chc nng ca danh mc. Cc thng s b sung c thm vo danh mc th hin trong Hnh 5.29 xc nh xem mc chiu sng trong mi khng gian p ng cc yu cu thit k. Mt gi tr tnh ton c b sung hin th s khc bit gia mc cn thit v nhng g thc s xy ra trong khng gian. y l loi danh mc cho php bn nhanh chng xem hiu sut ca cc thnh phn thit k c s dng v bn c th iu chnh gi tr tham s ca khng gian iu tra cc ty chn. Lu trong Hnh 5.30, khng
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gian c ch nh mt gi tr dng khng gian c cc tham s Required Ltg Level gi tr chnh.
y l loi tng t ca danh mc c th c to ra cho lung khng kh trong khng gian. Gi tr thit k lung khng kh c th c so snh vi cc lung khng kh thc t v gi tr tnh bng mt phn tch ca bn th ba hoc t cng c phn tch trc tip t h thng si m v lm mt trong Revit MEP 2011. Kh nng xem cc d liu trn nn thc hin l cn thit kim tra cht lng thit k ca bn v lm thay i thch hp thit k khi cn thit. Hnh 5.31 cho thy mt v d v mt danh mc Duct hin th cc thay i lin quan n vic thc hin ca h thng ch khng phi l thng tin v cc tnh cht vt l ca ng ng.
S dng cc d liu bn th ba Shelley s dng mt ng dng bn th ba phn tch thit k HVAC ca c. Bi v phn mm c s dng l tng thch vi Revit MEP 2011, c c th nhp d liu c to ra t nhng phn tch ca bn th ba vo cc d n Revit ca c.
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Khi d liu ny c nhp, c mun c th xem cc gi tr v chng lin quan n tng khng gian kt hp vi cc loi thit b u cui khng kh c s dng trong thit k ca mnh. Shelley to ra mt danh mc khng gian vi mt danh mc nhng Air Terminal cho php c xem cc kt qu t nhng phn tch ca bn th ba trong mi khng gian cng vi cc thuc tnh ca lung khng kh ca cc thit b u cui khng kh ca c. C thm vo danh mc d n mu ca mnh n c sn cho tng d n c y lm v by gi c mt qui trnh lm vic ph hp cho vic phn tch kt qu. Bng danh mc Bng danh mc l mc duy nht trong Revit MEP 2011. Chng khng c to ra bng cch s dng cc cng c lp k hoch nhng thay vo bng mt nh dng c xc nh trc c xc nh trong mt mu bng danh mc. Kh nng to ra ty chnh cho bng danh mc l mt tnh nng ch i t lu, iu th mi trong Revit MEP 2011. By gi bn c cng c to ra mt mu bng danh mc vi cc thit lp cho s xut hin ca danh mc v d liu c bo co. Khng ging nh trong cc phin bn trc c hai cng c ring bit to ra mt bng danh mc, xem v qun l chung, Revit MEP 2011 kt hp tt c cc chc nng vo bng danh mc. iu ny c ngha l bn s cn phi to ra mt bng iu chnh danh mc xem v cc qun l chung ngay c khi bn khng c nh s dng danh mc trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn. Mt khi bn thit lp cc mu bng danh mc, chng s c sn s dng trn bt k d n. Nu bn mun to ra mt ty chnh bng danh mc, bc u tin l to ra mu ca n. Bn c th tm thy cng c Panel Schedule Templates trn tab Manage.
Ty chn Manage Templates cho bn truy cp vo mu bng danh mc ca bn chnh sa hoc sao chp. Kch vo ty chn ny kch hot hp thoi Manage Panel Schedule Templates. Tab u tin trn hp thoi lit k cc mu trong tp tin ca bn.Ba loi cc mu bng iu khin m bn c th to ra l Branch Panel, Data Panel, v Switchboard. Mt khi bn to ra mt mu bng iu chnh danh mc, cc nt Make Default cho php bn thit
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lp mt khun mu c la chn mc nh. Cc nt di cng ca hp thoi c th c s dng chnh sa, sao chp, i tn, hoc xa mt mu. Tab th hai ca hp thoi cho php bn p dng mt mu bng iu chnh danh mc n bt k bng no trong d n ca bn. Khi bn thay i cc mu bng iu chnh danh mc ca bn, bn c th cp nht danh mc cho cc bng ang s dng phin bn c bng cch chn cc bng t danh sch v nhn vo nt Update Schedules. xy dng mt mu ty chnh, bt u bng cch nhn vo mu mc nh trong danh sch trn tab Manage Templates ca hp thoi. S dng nt Duplicate di cng ca hp thoi sao chp cc mu mc nh. Chn mu mi c to ra trong danh sch, v s dng cc nt Edit bt u ty chnh danh mc bng iu khin ca bn. Mu mc nh: xem mt v d hay v mu ca mt bng danh mc c th c nh dng nh th no, hy kim tra cc mu mc nh trong file d n mu Electrical-defaults.rte. Cc mc nh ny c th c chuyn giao cho bt k tp tin bng cch s dng cng c. Nu bn mun bt u hon ton t u, bng iu khin mc nh mu danh mc t cc mu khc ca d n l hon ton trng. Tt c cc cng c chnh sa v nh dng mu bng danh mc nm trntab ng cnh Modify/Panel Schedule Template xut hin trn ribbon khi bn nhp vo chnh sa mt mu. Tt c cc mu bng danh mc c mt khu vc tiu , bng chung, mt khu vc tm tt ti, v chn trang. iu khng c ngha l bn phi s dng tt c ba khu vc ny. Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp cho s xut hin tng th v hot ng ca mt mu ca bng danh mc bng cch nhn vo nt Set Template Options trn cc tab theo ng cnh. C ba lnh vc chnh cho cc thit lp tng th. Hnh 5.32 cho thy cc thit lp ty chn chung. Cc thit lpTotal Width xc nh kch thc ca danh mc khi c t trn mt bng. Chiu cao c xc nh bi cc thit lp chiu cao hng trong danh mc. Khng cn l cn thit iu chnh rng ct sau khi t mt lch trnh ln mt bng bi v chiu rng c nh ngha trc tip trong danh mc xem mu. Bn c th b chn cc hp loi b cc header, footer, hoc tm tt ti, nhng cc bng chung c th khng c g b. Ty chn Circuit Table cho php bn xc nh cc nh dng cho cc ct hin th ton b ph ti. Bng thc hin n l c th c to ra, v ty chn cho ct th ba v mt ph ti c sn. Cc ct ny s xut hin trung tm danh mc ca bn khng c vn g khi bn lm nh dng cc ct khc. Cc gi tr trong cc ct ny khng th c chnh sa, v bn khng th thay th chng vi tham s khc.
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Cc ty chn Loads Summary cho php bn thit lp phn loi ti s c lit k tm tt ti c trong danh mc ca bn. Mt danh sch ca tt c cc phn loi ti m tn ti trong d n ca bn c hin th trn bn tri, v nhng ci xut hin trong danh mc c lit k bn phi. Nu bn chn ty chn ch hin th nhng ti c kt ni vi bng iu khin, sau tt c cc phn loi s di chuyn vo danh sch ti theo danh mc. Khi bn to ra mt bng danh mc, ch c phn loi c kt ni s hin th, tuy nhin, s c hng trng trong phn tm tt ti cho cc phn loi khng s dng, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.33.
Cc cng c trn tab Modify/Panel Schedule Template theo ng cnh ca ribbon th cng loi ca cc cng c m bn s tm thy trong mt chng trnh bng tnh. Bn c th kt hp cc , thm, hoc xa ct v hng, thit lp ng vin v bng ca cc ; v thit lp s lin kt ca ct d liu. Bn cng c th iu chnh phng ch cho mt hoc nhm . Nhiu trong s nhng cng c ny cng c sn trn mt menu xut hin khi bn kch chut phi vo mt trong vic xem mc. Bn c th iu chnh hng v chiu cao ct v rng bng cch nhn v ko ng gii hn trong hin th danh mc.
Bng Parameters ca tab ny th xung chn mt th loi v th xung chn cc thng s trong mt th loi c la chn phi c t trong mt ct. Bn c th t duy nht cc thng s trong tng trong khu vc ca danh mc, ngoi tr cho bng mch. Khi bn nhp vo mt trong bng mch v chn mt tham s, tham s tt c cc trong ct v ct tng ng pha bn kia ca bng. Khi bn nhp vo mt trong khu vc Circuit Table, cc loi ch c sn khi th xung s l Electrical Circuits. Ti cc khu vc khc ca danh mc, bn c th chn cc thng s t cc Electrical Equipment v cc loi thng tin d n. Bn c th thit lp cc n v c s dng trong bng mch vi nt Format Unit trn bng Parameters. Ngoi ra cn c mt nt to ra mt gi tr tnh ton trong mt .Cng c ny hot ng theo cng mt cch nh trong mt danh mc thnh phn xy dng. Kt hp cc tham s nt cho php bn t nhiu tham s trong mt duy nht. N tng t nh cng c xy dng mt nhn th vin trong mt ch thch hoc th. Bn chn cc thng s cho mt , cc ty chn cho mt tin t hoc hu t, v lm th no cc thng s s c phn cch nu cn thit. Vi kh nng ty bin v nh dng bng danh mc ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn, chng tr nn d s dng hn so vi cc phin bn trc theo di ph ti trong thit k in ca bn. S DNG DANH MC CHO VIC QUN L D N Bn c th p dng kh nng lp danh mc ca Revit n cc khu vc khc ca d n ca bn to iu kin thun li cho qun l d n v t chc xy dng ti liu. Bn thm ch c th s dng danh mc nh l mt cch phi hp cc ghi ch k hoch v m bo s phi hp gia cc ghi ch v cc dng m t ca chng. Bng k Mt trong cc loi c o ca c o c sn trn nt Schedules l mt bng k danh mc. Mt bng k danh mc c xy dng vi cc cng c ging nh mt danh mc thnh phn ca m hnh, nhng tt c cc thng s lin quan n bng. To mt bng k danh mc rt hu ch qun l ti liu d n ca bn. Bng k cho php bn theo di nhng g bng c to ra, sa i, v kim tra. Bn c th to ra cc thng s ty chnh m p dng cho cc bng qun l ca cc bin php khc. Nu bn c yu cu trnh mt danh sch ca tt c cc bn v trong mt gi trnh, bn c th s dng mt bng k danh mc. S dng mt bng k danh mc s m bo rng tt c cc bng c to ra trong d n ca bn c lit k.Mt s nh kim nh khng yu cu tt c cc bng phi np, do , mt tham s ty chnh cho php bn kim sot cc bng c trong mt trnh l mt cch tt qun l bng k ca bn.
Nh vi hu ht ccdanh mc xut hin trn cc ti liu xy dng, n l mt cch thc hnh tt c hai bng k danh mc trong d n ca bn: mt trong c tt c cc thng s m bn cn theo di v thc hin thay i khc thc s l bao gm trong cc ti liu xy dng ca bn. iu ny s gip bn n v b n ct khi lm vic trong ch hin th danh mc. Hnh 5.34 cho thy mt bng k danh mc vi mt tham s cho bng c gi v bng k tng ng vi danh mc xut hin trong cc ti liu xy dng. Danh mc pha di c lc bi tham s Submitted duy nht m vng c la chn hin th trong danh sch. Mc d bn c th thit lp cch xem bng c t chc trongProject Browser, n c th khng p ng yu cu ca bn cho danh sch cc bng c trong mt trnh ca d n. Bn c th s dng mt tham s ty chnh sp xp bng k danh mc ca bn theo th t bn cn. Bn c th s dng mt h thng nh s kt hp vi cc mc c lit k theo th t bng ch ci sp xp cc bng trong danh mc ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.35. Ch rng cc nhm mi khc nhau c s dng cho mi ngnh cc bng c th c t chc trong mt ngnh. iu ny cho php phng n v tr in c lit k trc bng k hoch, v d, m khng cn phi cung cp mt s duy nht cho mi bng.
Hin th danh sch
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Mt danh mc hin th danh sch l mt loi c o ca lch trnh c th c to ra t nt Schedules trn tab View. Tng t nh mt bng k danh mc, danh mc hin th danh sch c th gip bn theo di xem nhng g tn ti trong d n ca bn. Ti sao khng s dng Project Browser? N c th c v mt cht d tha to ra mt danh mc hin th danh sch khi tt c cc quan im c t chc trong Project Browser, nhng mt danh mc hin th danh sch cho php bn nhanh chng xem cc thuc tnh ca mt s gc nhn ti mt thi im. N cng cho php so snh nhanh chng v chnh sa nhiu khung nhn.
Khi in mt tp ti liu xy dng, bn mun chc chn rng tt c cc khung nhn ca bn nn c trn mt bng c t vo bng thch hp. Khng ch iu ny s gip bn tit kim thi gian, n s trc quan kim tra tng bng, nhng n cng c th tit kim giy,mc nc trn my in ca bn. Mt danh sch hin th c xy dng vi cc cng c ging nh mt bng danh sch, ngoi tr cc thng s ch p dng cho ln xem c th c s dng trong danh mc. iu khc, khng phi tt c cc thng s hin th c th c sp xp, nhng c rt nhiu hu ch cho vic qun l d n. Khi lm vic trong mt d n bao gm cc giai on, mt danh sch hin th c th l mt cng c hu ch m bo rng khung nhn c thit lp vo giai on thch hp v p dng b lc ca tng giai on thch hp.
to ra mt danh sch hin th m ch cho thy khung nhn c t trn bng, bn c th s dng mt b lc. Nu bn s dng tham s Sheet Number nh mt b lc vi qui tc Does Not Contain v trng gi tr, kt qu mong i s l mt danh mc cho thy ch c nhng khung nhn c t trn mt bng.
Thng thng bn s p dng mt b lc loi b tt c cc danh mc d kin khng p ng yu cu lc ca bn. Tuy nhin, bng cch s dng cc thit lp ny s thc s loi b tt c cc im p ng cc yu cu ca b lc, lm cho danh mc mc ca bn lit k tt c cc khung nhn cho l khng c gi tr tham s. Khi ghi ch Khi ghi ch l mtdanh mc ca mt th vin ch thch c s dng trong d n ca bn. Khi danh mc lu rt hu ch qun l cc ghi ch k hoch trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn nh l mt thay th cho cc t kha ch thch. Khi ch thch lu c t trong hin th, chng c th c a ra mt m t, v sau mt danh mc khi lu c th c to ra lit k cc m t ca tng trng hp ca ch thch. Hnh 5.36 cho thy cc thuc tnh ca mt th vin ch thch lu s dng cho cc ghi ch k hoch.
Mt thng s s dng c to ra xc nh nhng g lu thuc v bng. Tham s Description gi ni dung ca ghi ch. Khi mt ch thch ghi ch c t trong mc hin th, n c th c sao chp cho mi trng hp hoc to ra cc lu tip theo trong danh sch.
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Mt danh mc Note Block c to ra bng cch chn ty chn Note Block t cc nt Schedules trn tab View. Th vin ch thch c s dng cho cc ghi ch k hoch l la chn c sp xp. Tiu ca Note Block phi l mt m t ca cc ghi ch c t lm cho n d dng xc nh v tr danh mc Note Block trong Project Browser. S lu (Note Number), m t (Description), v cc thng s s dng (Usage) c thm vo danh mc. Danh mc sau c lc bi tham s s dng ch lu cc ch thch xut hin trn mt bng c th s xut hin trong danh mc v tham s s dng l n. Danh mc c sp xp theo cc tham s Note Number. iu quan trng l thit lp gi tr tham s s dng cho cc ch thch lu u tin c t vo xem v sau sao chp m xem bt c khi no mt ghi ch mi l cn thit.Sao chp cc ghi ch ch thch s m bo rng cc gi tr tham s Usage l ging nhau i vi tng lu trong giao din k hoch. Hin th Note Block v xem k hoch c lin quan ca n c th c lp khi bn thm cc ch thch lu xem k hoch, bn c th nhn thy chng xut hin trong danh mc. Cc bng Properties cho php bn truy cp nhanh n cc tham s Description ca cc ghi ch ch thch thay i c th c thc hin d dng. Mt li ch ca vic s dng mt danh mc Note Block trn vn bn tnh cho cc ghi ch k hoch l rng nu bn cn thay i nhng g lu , bn c th b chn ty chn Itemize Every Instance trong danh mc xem tng lu mt, sau khi bn thay i cc m t v lu , n s thay i cho tt c cc trng hp. Mt li ch khc l nu bn cn xa mt ghi ch, bn c th xa n khi danh mc Note Block, v tt c cc trng hp s c loi b t xem k hoch c lin quan. iu ny m bo rng bn khng c mt ch thch lu trong giao din k hoch m ti liu tham kho mt lu rng khng tn ti trong cc ghi ch k hoch. N cng gip loi b s cn thit phi c mt lu trong danh sch ghi ch vi mt gi tr khng c s dng bi v cc ghi ch c th d dng c nh s li trong danh mc Note Block khi lu c loi b. Ghi li s cc ghi ch trong danh mc s t ng cp nht cc ch thch trong giao din k hoch. Khi bn t danh mc Note Block vo mt bng vi quan im ca k hoch lin quan ca n, bn s mun iu chnh cc thit lp xut hin danh mc tiu v cc nhm khng c hin th, cho hin th danh mc ca mt danh sch ch khng phi l mt danh mc, nh c hin th Hnh 5.37. Vn bn c s dng trn bng cung cp mt tiu cho danh sch cc ghi ch. Ch rng khng c biu tng khong trng cho mi s lu trong danh sch. iu khc, bn khng th thm ha mt danh mc ti thi im ny, nhng li ch ca vic phi hp gia danh sch cc ghi ch v ch thch vo k hoch ln hn nhiu so c khong trng
xung quanh mi s. Mt biu tng trng c b sung vo cc chc danh nh mt li ghi ch lm r thm cho nh thu nhng g cc biu tng lu .
TNG KT S dng cc cng c trong Revit MEP 2011 xc nh danh mc v hot ng ca chng: Kh nng ca cc danh mc trong Revit MEP 2011 c th tng cng phi hp d n ca bn v hiu qu ca cng vic ca bn. Kh nng theo di cc mc bn trong mt m hnh c th gip bn hiu r hn v cch b tr thit k ca bn. Tng th: Thng tin trong danh mc xut pht t thng tin c lu tr trong phm vi cc i tng ca mt m hnh Revit. Gii thch l do ti sao chnh sa d liu ca mt i tng trong mt danh mc s thay i cc thuc tnh ca i tng. Danh mc cc thnh phn xy dng: Lp k hoch xy dng cc thnh phn l s dng chnh ca cc cng c lp k hoch trong Revit. Danh mc c s dng trn cc ti liu xy dng cung cp thm thng tin v cc thnh phn bn v khng tr nn qu ln xn. Tng th: Tm hiu v nhng thng tin c th c s dng trong mt danh mc l quan trng thit lp m thnh phn danh mc c th trong d n Revit ca bn. Nhng loi thng s c th c trong mt danh mc? Loi c th khng? To ra danh mc cho thit k v phn tch: Lp k hoch c th i xa hn, k cc i tng v theo di thng tin ca chng. Bn cng c th to danh mc h tr trong vic a ra quyt nh thit k bng cch cung cp thng tin phn tch c t chc. Tng th: Cc thng tin c lu tr trong cc i tng khng gian thng xut pht t mi quan h ca chng vi cc i tng khc. Mt s d liu phn tch cn c nhp vo. Gii thch nh th no s dng mt t kha t danh mc c th h tr thm d liu vo mt i tng khng gian.
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Xem danh mc v bng qun l d n: Khng ch c cc thnh phn to nn mt m hnh, m cn cc khung nhn v bng trong phm vi d n ca bn c th c sp xp. Danh mc c bit cho cc khung nhn v bng hu ch qun l d n. Tng th: Danh mc Note Block l mt danh mc ca th vin ch thch do , mt danh sch cc thng tin bn trong ch thch c th c to ra. Mt s trong s nhng li ch ca vic s dng mt Note Block thay v vn bn tnh cho cc ghi ch ca k hoch l nh th no?
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Chng 6 DETAILS
Vi s nhn mnh v vic s dng Revit nh mt cng c thit k, n rt d dng tha nhn rng l yu khi ni n vic son tho truyn thng. D n Revit khng cn phi c m hnh ha cc details nh nht ch v h c th c. Nhiu trong s cc details c s dng truyn t nh thit k vi mt phng php son tho 2D truyn thng c th c s dng trn mt d n Revit. Trong thc t, n l tt nht gi cho m hnh ca bn cng n gin cng tt v x l cc thng tin details hn, tt hn, details hn. Vic chuyn i Revit c th kh khn bi v n c th ging nh rng bn s phi t b tt c cc details bn tch ly trong nhng nm qua. Vi Revit, bn c th s dng cc details CAD bn c nh dng gc ca n trc tip trong d n ca bn, hoc bn c th d dng chuyn i chng sang nh dng Revit v bt u ti to th vin ca bn. Trn thc t, n cung cp cho bn mt c hi cp nht v t chc th vin ca details. S dng cc cng c c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 cho details v s s cho php bn to ra mt b hon chnh cc vn bn xy dng. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch: S dng Revit son tho v cc cng c hiu qu lm details S dng CAD details trong cc d n Revit Xy dng mt th vin Revit detail To ra hng nhn detail trong m hnh Revit ca bn
DRAFTING V DETAILING TOOLS Cho d bn ang chnh to mt hng nhn m hnh hay to ra mt details hoc diagram trn hng nhn son tho, cc tnh nng ca cc Annotabe tab cung cp cho bn cc cng c son tho cn thit to ra cng vic dy chuyn, m hnh, v cc k hiu. Nt Detail Line cho php bn xem cng vic v line l c th trong khi n c to ra. Khi bn nhp chut vo nt Detail Line, dng Modify/ Place Detail Lines contextual tab xut hin trn ribbon. Tab ny l rt ging nh Modify tab, nhng cng cha cc Draw Panel, cho php bn chn t mt tp hp nhng cng c line to ra mt trong hai ng line hoc shapes. Cc Line Style panel cho php bn chn kiu ca line s c s dng.
LineStyles Line styles l mt phn quan trng ca cc d n Revit ca bn bi v bn c th to ra styles ph hp vi cc m hnh dy chuyn c s dng cho cc thnh phn m hnh. iu ny cho php bn duy tr mt ci nhn nht qun trong cc vn bn xy dng ca bn m khng cn phi ghi ln cc i din ha ca mi line. V d, bn c th to ra mt style dy chuyn c s dng cho cc line i din cho Domestic Cold Water Pipe vi cc m hnh cng mt line c s dng trong mt b lc xem c p dng i vi Domestic Cold Water Pipe, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.1.
N c th hu ch ngh rng line styles nh cc loi family dnh cho line. Bn c th v mt ng line vi bt k line style v chuyn i n n mt style bng cch s dng trnh n th xung chn trn bng Line Style Panel ca cc contextual tab xut hin khi mt line c chn. iu ny mang n cho bn t do v mt detail hoc diagram vi mt phong cch dng, tp trung vo v ni dung ca nhng g ang c son tho. Sau , bn c th quay tr li v thay i line c la chn kiu line thch hp hn nu cn thit. Regions Filled regions l cc khu vc vi mt m hnh c la chn c th c s dng i din cho mt loi vt liu hoc mt vng c thit k chi tit. Khi bn to ra mt filled region, bn c th chn mt line style ng ng bin ca khu vc. Khi bn ang v mt detail i hi phi c mt filled regions, xc nh ranh gii ca n tng tc vi phn cn li ca detail, v chn ng ng bin ph hp. S dng cc ng bin ca mt filled region yu cu cng vic t hn vi line c v v khng cn phi v mt ng trn ng bin ca mt filled region. Hnh 6.2 cho thy xuyn xu mt chi tit sn b tong. Mt filled region c s dng i din cho sn b tng. Cc ng ng bin ca khu vc ni m cc Electrical box xuyn qua vo tng cao hn tng cn li. iu ny c thc hin line b sung khng phi c v i din cho hp.
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Ch rng cc cnh bn ngoi ca filled region khng c ng ng bin c hin th. Bn c th s dng <Invisible Lines> line styles cho ng bin ca mt filled region m bn khng mun hin th. iu ny cng rt hu ch khi bn c hai filled region lin k. Mt khu vc c th xc nh cc line chi tit, trong khi khu vc ng bin chng cho c th c thit lp invisible. iu ny ch thc s cn thit nu cc ng chng cho lm cho chi tit xem xt khng chnh xc. Invisible Lines Line style <Invisible Lines> l mt trong cc kiu ng i km vi Revit MEP 2011. Bn c th to style ranh gii invisible ca bn bng cch thit lp mu sc ca line l trng. v mt filled region, lm nh sau: 1. Nhp vo nt Region trn Annotate tab, v chn ty chn filled region. iu ny s thay i bng mt contextual tab v khu vc. Tt c cc yu t c th nhn thy trong khu vc bn v s tr thnh bn m v v mt khu vc c thc hin trong ch phc tho. Cc cng c tng t cho vic v line chi tit c sn khi phc tho mt khu vc. 2. Chn mt line style cho ng bin ca khu vc, v v cc line xc nh hnh dng ca khu vc. Line ny phi hnh thnh mt vng khp kn to ra mt khu vc. 3. Khi bn hon thnh phc tho hnh dng khu vc, bn phi nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin ch ca contextual tab kt thc v thot khi ch phc tho. Nu bn mun t b vic to ra cc khu vc, bn c th nhp vo nt X mu trn bng iu khin ch .
4. Khi bn thot khi ch phc tho cho mt filled region, bn c th thay i m hnh c s dng cho khu vc bng cch s dng Type Selector trong bng Properties. 5. La chn mt filled region kch hot nm cho php bn y v ko cc cnh thay i hnh dng ca khu vc. Cnh c th c lin kt vi cc mt hng khc trong xem. Mt cnh c th c sa i ch n im m n khng gy ra mt cnh l qu nh hoc bin mt. 6. thay i ranh gii ca mt filled region, bn c th nhp vo nt Edit Boundary trn Mode panel ch ca contextual tab theo ng cnh xut hin khi khu vc c chn. Vic ny s tr bn v ch phc tho lm thay i hnh dng ca khu vc hoc xc nh li kiu cch ng ranh gii. Khi bn c mt filled region m cc detail lines khc nhau trng lp, bn c th chn khu vc v s dng nt Bring To Front or Send To Back trn Arrange panel ca contextual tab thay i th t v. Nu khu vc c nh ngha l c mt nn m c, n s che khut bt k mc pha sau n min l xem c thit lp kiu ha m hnh dng n. Xem Wireframe ch xy ra bt k line lm vic pha sau mt khu vc c hin th. Bn c th s dng hai loi m hnh cho cc filled regions. M hnh son tho s thay i vi t l ca khung nhn, trong khi cc m hnh mu c kch thc da trn cc kch thc trong mu. to ra mt m hnh filled region, nhp vo nt Additional Settings trn Manage tab v chn Fill Patterns. Chn xem bn mun to ra mt phc tho hoc m hnh mu di cng ca hp thoi Fill Patterns. Nhp vo nt New to ra mt m hnh. Bn c th la chn gia hai ng parallel hoc ng crosshatched, thit lp cc gc v khong cch ca cc ng cho mt m hnh n gin. Nu bn chn Custom option trong hp thoi New Pattern, bn c th nhp mt tp tin .pat, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.3.
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Mt khi bn to ra mt m hnh ty chnh, bn phi ti nhp thay i t l. Bn c th thit lp Orientation In Host Layers Setting ca mt m hnh khi n c s dng nh ct mt m hnh cho cc i tng nh tng, sn nh v mi nh. Bn c th chn gi cho cc m hnh lin kt vi cc yu t, nh hng cc m hnh xem, hoc gi cho n c th c c. Cc thit lp ny c m t y: Aligned With Element Ty chn ny l l do cc m hnh duy tr mi quan h ti my ch. Orient To View Ty chn ny l do cc m hnh c ng tnh cht nh nhau.
Keep Readable Ty chn ny l l cc m hnh thc hin theo cch thc ging nh vn bn. Cc m hnh s duy tr s lin kt ca n cho n khi n c xoay qu 90 , ni m n s flip gi s lin kt ca n nh d nh. Cc thit lp ny khng c bt k nh hng trn khu vc y c v bng tay. Mt khi bn c mt m hnh, bn c th gn n vo mt kiu filled region. Chn mt filled region, v nhp vo nt Edit Type trong bng Properties chnh sa mt kiu hoc to ra mt ci mi. Nhp vo nt Duplicate to ra mt kiu mi, a ra cho n mt ci tn r rng nh ngha n l g. N thng l tt nht cho t tn mt kiu filled Region vi tn tng t nh m hnh s dng. Nhp vo tham s Pattern Fill la chn mt m hnh c s dng cho kiu cch. Cc thng s khc cho php bn thit lp tnh minh bch ca hnh nn, khi lng dng, v mu sc ca cc dng. Cc thit lp ny cho cc m hnh
c s dng bi kiu cch, khng cho cc dng xc nh bin gii, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.4.
Hnh Thit lp kiu Filled region
6.4
Mt loi khc ca khu vc, bn c th s dng chi tit l mt khu vc che. Mt masking region l mt hnh dng che khut bt k line lm vic ng sau n. N bn cht l mt filled region. Masking region s ngn chn bt k dng chi tit hoc filled region trong mt detail view c thit lp vi kiu hnh nh n dng. Cc cng c to ra mt masking region c chnh xc ging nh mt filled region. Cc khu vc ny l rt hu ch khi to ra mt chi tit hin th cc yu t m hnh c th cha cc thnh phn m bn khng mun c nhn thy trong chi tit. Bn c th s dng cc ng ranh gii ca mt masking region xc nh cc phn chi tit, theo cch tng t nh vi filled region. Detail Components Nhiu mc trong cc chi tit c s dng lin tc t mt trong nhng chi tit tip theo. N c th l t nht v tn thi gian xc nh v tr c th m c mt mc c th bn bit rng bn rt ra c th s dng n trong mt chi tit m bn ang v. Detail components l ch thch c bit families c s dng i din cho cc i tng thng c s dng trong cc chi tit, tit kim thi gian v lp i lp li ca bn. Khi bn ci t Revit MEP 2011 v ni dung ca n, mt th mc Detail components c bao gm trong th vin ni dung. Cc families trong th mc ny c sp xp theo th loi c im k thut xy dng cng trnh ca h. Mi th mc c cha cc families m bn c th s dng chi tit ca bn tit kim thi gian n s thc hin v chng lin tc. Rt nhiu chi tit trong s cc families c nhiu phin bn, mi trong s l rt ra t mt gc nhn khc nhau h c th c s dng ti lt xem detail components.
Detail components families l khc nhau t cc ch thch families bi v kch thc ca chng khng ph thuc vo t l ca im nhn chng c v ra. Chng l i din ca cc thnh phn xy dng c v kch thc thc t ca h. Cc mc ny c th c s dng khi xy dng m hnh c m hnh ha n mt mc chi tit bao gm cc hng mc thc t. Mt s yu t kin trc v cu trc khng cn phi c tnh trong cc m hnh tng ng ca h cho nhng nguyn tc ny t c cc mc tiu d n ca mnh. Khi bn s dng mt phn hoc dng m t ca m hnh cho mt chi tit, bn s cn a cc detail component cho mt i din chnh ca thit k. l mt thc t ph bin s dng kiu chung chung cho cc yu t nh tng, sn, hoc mi nh khng phi nn xung m hnh vi cc chi tit khng cn thit c th c x l vi im nhn chi tit. V d, mc d mt bc tng bn ngoi c th c mt lp bn ngoi bng gch, tng c th c m hnh tng qut v chi tit cc thnh phn c th c s dng trong mt detail view hin th cc lp gch. Detail components hu ch cho cc nguyn tc chi tit MEP l tt. Nhiu thnh vin cc thnh phn cu trc c sn trong th vin. Cc mc nh gc , dm, v cc knh c th c nhanh chng v chnh xc i din khi to ra mt chi tit. Hnh 6.5 cho thy mt v d c th ca cc thnh phn c s dng to ra mt chi tit.
Mc d cc vt c nh nh sng hin th chi tit c bao gm trong m hnh, cho mt detail components ca mt im nhn ct ra ca mt vt c nh nh sng c s dng trong cc chi tit bi v cc thnh phn m hnh thc t s dng l mt hnh tr n gin.
Tt c cc mc hin th chi tit l mt detail component families ngoi tr ng trung tm v ch thch. Bn c th s dng detail components families to ra kiu detail components lp i lp li. Cc detail components lp i lp li cho php bn nhanh chng biu din cc phn lp i lp li ca cc thnh phn nh gch, khi thy tinh, hoc trang hong mi. Chng cng c th c s dng cho cc hng mc MEP nh ng ng hoc ng dn, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.6. Trong v d ny, cc chi tit lp i lp li c rt ra theo chiu ngang i din cho hng ca ng dn. to ra mt kiu detail component lp i lp li, nhp vo nt Component trn tab Annotate, v chn ty chn Repeating Detail Component. Nhp vo nt Edit Type trong bng Properties, v nhn vo nt Duplicate trong hp thoi Type Properties. t tn cho kiu ca bn n c th c xc nh d dng cho vic s dng n. Hnh 6.7 cho thy cc hp thoi Type Properties cho mt chi tit lp i lp li. Cc thng s chi tit cho php bn chn mt detail component families m c np vo d n ca bn cho cc chi tit lp i lp li. C bn la chn cho cc thit lp tham s Layout: Fill Available Space Ty chn ny l v tr nhiu phn c bit ca cc detail component s ph hp vi bn trong chiu di ca ng c v cho cc chi tit lp i lp li.
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Fixed Distance: Ty chn ny c th c s dng vi tham s Spacing, trong xc nh khong cch gia cc phn ca detail component. S lng cc detail component, cng vi khong cch hon ton ph hp vi chiu di ca ng dn s hin th. Fixed Number:Ty chn ny s nh nhau khng gian detail component dc theo chiu di ca con ng c v. Maximum Spacing: Ty chn ny cho php bn thit lp khong cch ti a gia cc phn ca ca cc detail components. Khi ty chn Maximum Spacing c s dng, khng gian gia cc phn c th t hn so vi quy nh ty thuc vo di ca ng dn. iu ny m bo l mt v d hon chnh s xy ra mi u ca con ng. Phn b sung c thm vo nh l chiu di con ng gy ra khong cch ti a t c.
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Cc tham s bn trong xc nh liu cc phn u tin v cui cng ca chi tit ph hp vi bn trong chiu di ca ng dn c v. im chn ca ca cc detail component xc nh v tr ca cc phn u tin v cui cng. Hnh 6.8 cho thy hai chi tit lp i lp li vi cc thit lp tng t ngoi tr tham s bn trong dng u tin c thit lp l No v cc dng di cng l thit lp Yes. Ch rng dng di cng c cc phn t hn cc ca cc detail component mc d khong cch ng dn l nh nhau.
Bn c th s dng cc thng s Detail Rotation xoay cc families thnh phn c th n theo ng d n theo cch thc thch hp. Bi v cc thnh phn chi tit lp i lp li l cc families h thng, bn khng th lu tr chng trong th vin ca bn, nhng bn c th to ra mt h s d n vi tt c cc phong cch ca bn s dng v sau chuyn chng vo cc d n ca bn khi cn thit. Cc detail components families c s dng trong cc chi tit lp i lp li s c chuyn giao cng vi cc styles. CAD DETAILS Mt trong nhng li ch chnh ca ng dng CAD l kh nng tit kim v ti s dng cc bn v. Bi v iu ny, hu ht cc cng ty dnh nhiu nm tch ly mt lot cc chi tit CAD. Qu trnh chuyn i ln Revit khng c ngha l bn khng cn c th s dng th vin ca bn cc chi tit CAD. Bn c th s dng chi tit v s ca CAD trong d n Revit ca bn, hoc bn c th to li chng trong cc nh dng Revit xy dng mt th vin mi ca cc chi tit s dng vo cc d n Revit. Chuyn i chi tit ca bn Revit s lm gim s lng cc tp tin CAD, bn s phi lin kt vo cc d n ca bn, m s gip ci thin hiu sut. Cha kha cho s thnh cng khi s dng CAD detail trong mt d n Revit l lin kt cc tp tin CAD. Nu bn c bt k mi quan tm i vi cc tiu chun v lm h s, th khng nn nhp cc tp tin CAD vo d n ca bn. C th tht l hp dn nhp mt tp tin CAD, bng n n, v sau lm sch n ti a s dng trong d n ca bn. Mc d iu ny c th cung cp nh ng k t qu ngay lp tc, n s c nh hng tng th tiu cc i vi d n ca bn. Khi bn n tung mt tp tin CAD c nhp, Revit to ra mt phong cch vn bn v ki u dng cho mi phong cch vn bn c o v lp bn trong file CAD.
Cc chi tit ca nhng phong cch khng cn thit m bn a vo d n ca bn, hiu sut km hn tp tin ca bn c c. N cng m ra cnh ca cho lch tiu chun bi v phong cch vn bn khng chun v cc mu dng s c sn s dng trong cc lnh vc khc ca d n. Nu d n ca bn cha cc mu dng m c n t cc tp tin CAD c nhp , bn c th loi b chng trnh s dng khng ng cch. Cc mu dng hin th nh l IMPORT- m hnh trong hp thoi Line Patterns, nh th hin trong hnh 6.9. Bn khng th loi b chng bng cch s dng cng c Purge Unsused, nhng bn c th loi b chng mt cch th cng t cc d n trong hp thoi Line Patterns. Khi bn lin kt mt CAD detail vo d n Revit ca bn, n c th khng nhn chnh xc nh n trong CAD. Nhng bin i trong phong cch vn bn t CAD sang Revit c th gy ra mn hnh hin th khng mong mun ca text notes v leaders. CAD detail c th c d dng chuyn i nh dng Revit, cho php bn hin th chnh xc cc chi tit. Drafting Views CAD detail hoc biu c th c lin kt trc tip vo mt sheet trong cc d n Revit ca bn, nhng nu bn c nh chuyn i mt chi tit sang nh dng Revit, tt nht l lin kt n trong mt mn hnh son tho thay v vo mt sheet. iu ny cho php bn lu cc view nh mt tp tin s dng vo cc d n trong tng lai.
Thm ch nu bn ang s dng CAD detail trong d n ca bn m khng cn chuyn i chng, lin kt chng vo xem son tho c gip gi cho d n ca bn c t
chc. Mn hnh son tho c th c t chc trong trnh duyt d n, m s gip bn theo di chi tit nhng g tn ti trong d n ca bn. Bn c th ch nh cc tnh cht ca d tho xem nhm chng vo v tr thch hp ca h trong Project Browser truy cp d dng v qun l. Tt nht l thit lp t l c a mt ma n hi nh son tho c s dng cho cc CAD detail lin quan vi t l tng t rng cc chi tit c v. iu ny s m bo hin th chnh xc cc CAD detail. Converting Details Khi bn lin kt mt CAD detail vo mt ma n hi nh son tho bng cch nhn vo nt Link CAD trn Insert tab, bn c mt s ty chn cho mn hnh hin th ca n. Mt trong nhng s la chn cho mu sc ca dng CAD. Nhiu ngi s dng mu sc trong CAD xc nh kh i l ng dng ca dng in. Chn ty chn Preserve trong hp thoi Link CAD Formats s duy tr mu sc ca dng lm khi a vo Revit, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.10. iu ny s gip bn xc nh nhng g ki u do ng Revit s dng khi chuyn i cc chi tit. C mt s cch chuyn i mt CAD detail sang nh dng Revit.Phng php tn nhiu thi gian v c kh nng ch i t nht l nhp cc tp tin CAD, n tung n, v chuyn i kiu dng v vn bn sang dng v vn bn Revit. iu ny khng nn c thc hin trc tip trong d n Revit ca bn, nhng l trong mt file ring bit gi phong cch nhp t populating d n Revit ca bn. Cc tp tin sau c b thanh lc ca tt c cc phong cch khng s dng trc khi c lu vo th vin hoc c s dng trong cc d n. Phng php d nht chuyn i cc CAD detail sang nh dng Revit l lin kt cc tp tin vo mt ma n hi nh son tho v theo di dng lm vic. Mc d truy tm c v ging nh mt cng vic t nht, Revit c mt cng c xc tin qu trnh son tho.Vi mt tp tin c lin kt thnh mt ma n hi nh son tho, nhn vo nt Detail Line trn Annotate tab. Trn Draw panel, chn cng c Pick Lines.
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Cng c Pick Lines cho php bn chn cc dng trong cc tp tin CAD v s t mt ng Revit trong cng mt v tr ph hp vi dng chn. Vi cng c ny bn c th chn cc cc dng ca mt CAD detail v c mt phin bn Revit trong mt khong thi gian ngn. Bn khng th s dng tnh nng la chn ca s chn cc dng. Mi dng phi c la chn ring, tuy nhin, khi bn kt hp cng c ny vi cc Tab l a cho n ch c nng ca Revit, bn s tit kim thi gian v s ln nhp chut. t con tr ca bn trn mt ng mong mun v nhn phm Tab trn bn phm ca bn s lm ni bt bt k cc dng kt ni vi cc dng m con tr ca bn la chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.11.Vi nhiu dng nh du, bn c th click chn chng, m s t mt ng Revit ti mi a im.
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Short lines Revit khng th v mt ng ngn hn 1/32 (0,8 mm). Khi bn ang chuyn i mt CAD detail, bn c th i trn cc dng qu ngn i vi Revit v. Mc d cc dng c th lm ni bt bng cch s dng la chn Tab, h s khng c v khi nhn vo, bt k cc dng kt ni vi chu ng s khng c v. Khi bn t con tr ca bn trn mt dng trong mt chi tit CAD, con tr s cho bit dng khng th c v trong Revit. iu chnh c th phi c thc hin cho cc detail ca bn ph hp hn ch ny. Trong mt s trng hp, bn cn phi to ra mt vng trn rt nh. Bn c th s dng tnh nng Scale trn tab Modify thu nh mt vng trn n mt kch thc nh hn bn c th to ra khi v n ban u. Khi bn ang s dng cng c Pick Lines chuyn i mt CAD detail, bn c th mun chn mt kiu dng Revit l dy hn so vi cc dng cho php sao chp. iu ny s gip bn theo di ca cc dng c chuyn i, c bit l nu CAD detail ca bn c rt ra vi cc ng mu en. Khi bn nhp vo v cc ng Revit, mt biu tng kha s hin th v cho php bn kho cc dng Revit n dng detail CAD. iu ny l khng cn thit v cc chi tit CAD s c g b. Mt khi bn hon thnh vic chuyn i dng, bn c th chn cc dng v thay i phong cch ca mnh ph hp vi mc ch chi tit. S dng qu trnh ny l hiu qu hn v lin tc chuyn i gia cc kiu dng trong khi chuyn i cc chi tit.
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Bn khng th s dng cng c Pick Lines sao chp cc vn bn trong mt CAD detail, v vy bn s phi t t ghi ch v kch thc. S dng kh nng ghi ln kch thc vn bn khi cn thit i vi vi cc detail khng c v t l. Bn s phi to ra bt k filled region theo yu cu th cng l tt. Mt khi mt CAD detail c chuyn i sang i nh da ng Revit, bn c th s dng cc cng c Manage Links loi b cc tp tin lin kt CAD, li bn vi mt Revit detail c ngun gc c th c lu vo mt th vin detail s dng trong tng lai. Gim s ph thuc ca bn trn cc tp tin CAD lin kt l mt bc quan trng hng ti vic gim thi gian ti d n, ti li view , v cc nguyn nhn khc thc hin tp tin km hi u qua . Bi v cc chi tit c th mt phn quan trng ca bt k d n, c cc Revit detail c sn s dng l rt quan trng cho s thnh cng ca mt d n. By gi bn hc c mt s ty chn chuyn i mt CAD detail sang Revit, thc hnh bng cch hon thnh bi tp sau: 1. M t p tin Ch 6_Detail.rvt c ti m th y ta i www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011 2. Nh p va o nu t Drafting View trn View Tab 3. Tn cu a view la Sprinkler Head Drop Detail. Thi t l p quy m Custom va Scale v i gi tri la 1
4. Ti file SprinklerHeadDrop .dwg c ti m th y ta i www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. Lu file va o m t vi tr m bn c th truy c p trong th i gian th c ha nh na y. 5. V i ma n hi nh soa n tha o m m i c ta o ra , nh p va o nu t Link CAD trn Insert tab . 6. Duy t n vi tri cu a t p tin CAD ta i v . Chn cc tp tin, v thit lp Colors setting to Preserve. Chn Manual Center cu a ca c tuy cho n Positioning , v nhn Open .
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7. Click va o trong khu v c ve t ca c CAD detail trong giao di n soa n tha o . Phng to ba n co th thoa i ma i xem toa n b detail . 8. Nh p va o nu t Detail Line trn Annotate Tab . Chn cng cu Pick Lines t Draw Panel, v thit lp kiu dng t Wide Lines trn bn Line Style ca dy .
9. t con tr chut ca bn vo vng trn c gi l SPRINKLER BRANCH LINE trong detail. V i vo ng tro n c chi u sa ng, kch vo t mt dng Revit . 10. t con tr chut ca bn trn ng thng ng pha trn bn tri ca vng trn . Nh p phi m Tab la m n i b t t t ca ba do ng trn cu ng cu a vo ng tro n, v sau nh p chu t ve ng Revit .
11. Ti p tu c t ca c do ng b ng ca ch nh n va o ca c do ng CAD detail , b ng ca ch s du ng phm Tab khi bn hon ton sao li cc dng lm vic chi tit , bao g m ca chi ti t vn ba n tiu . Khng s du ng ca c bi u t ng khoa khoa ca c do ng Revit n CAD detail. 12. Nh p va o nu t khu v c trn Annotate tab , v chn Filled Region . Chn cng c Pick Lines t Draw Panel , v thit lp kiu dng t Thin Lin es trong ba ng i u khi n Line Style. 13. t con tr ca bn trn mt vng cung bn trong vng trn c gi l SPRINKLER BRANCH LINE la m n i b t n do ng .
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14. Nh n phi m Tab la m n i b t ca c cng vi c k t n i do ng , v nhp chut v khu v c ranh gi i v i ca c do ng Revit . Nh p va o d u ki m tra ma u xanh la cy trn ba ng i u khi n ch cu a ca c ribbon thoa t kho i ch pha t tha o cu a khu v c. 15. Chn cc tp tin CAD lin kt v di c huy n no sang m t bn , b khi dng lm vic Revit m i c ta o ra . N l d nht chn tp tin CAD bng cc nhn vo cc vn bn, k t khi do ng la m vi c a c bao phu b i ca c ca c do ng Revit . 16. Cc tp tin CAD c ve v i ca c tiu chu n ma s c cho th y b da y do ng . Trong vi d ny , Red = Thin Lines , Green = Medium Lines , v Blue = Thick Lines. Chuy n i ca c do ng Revit v i ki u do ng thi ch h p cu a chu ng b ng ca ch s du ng Style Line th xu ng trn ca c contextual tab xu t hi n trn ribbon khi ba n cho n m t do ng . Bn c th chn nhiu dng kt ni bng cch s dng phm Tab . Bn cng c th gi phm Ctrl v s dng tnh nng la chn ca s chn nhiu dng m khng kt n i. 17. V i do ng la m vi c hoa n tha nh , t text va leaders phu h p v i nh ng gi c hi n th trong CAD detail . N c th hu ch di chuyn cc CAD detail vo s lin kt v i do ng cng vi c Revit cho v tr ca text notes v leaders . 18. Nh p va o nu t lin k t trn ba n i u khi n Dimension cu a Annotate tab ta o ra m t kch thc trong cng mt v tr nm ngang LENGTH AS REQD kch thc ca cc CAD detail . Nh p va o dimension te xt s a i no . Trong h p thoa i Dimension Text, chn Replace With Text tuy chi nh , v nhp AS REQD . Nh p LENGTH trong Text Fields Above khung tr ng .
19. L p la i 18 b c v i ki ch th c chi u do c trong detail . 20. V i ca c chi ti t hoa n chi nh, s du ng cng cu Manage Links loa i bo t p tin CAD . 21. Xc nh v tr mn hnh son tho trong Project Browser . Kch chut phi vo view , v chn tu chn Save To New File . Browse n vi tri lu file . STRATEGIES FOR CREATING A DETAIL LIBRARY Khi bn kch chut phi vo mt ma n hi nh son tho trong Project Browser, mt trong cc ty chn menul Save To New File.
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Saving mt ma n hi nh son tho nh l mt tp tin cho php bn t n mt v tr ni bn c th xy dng mt th vin cc detail v s c th c truy cp i vi s dng trn cc d n khc. Bn c th t chc th vin chi tit ca bn trong bt c cch no ph hp vi quy trnh lm vic hoc cc qu trnh ca bn. Mt la chn l to ra mt mn hnh son tho c mt s chi tit thng thng trn n. Xem sau c lu nh mt tp tin, v tp tin c m ra.trong phm vi tp tin mi, mn hnh son tho c nhn i, v mt ma n hi nh son tho mi cho tng chi tit c to ra, li cho bn mt tp tin duy nht c cha nhiu khung nhn son tho, vi nhng chi tit c o ca n ring mnh. iu ny s lm cho n d dng xc nh v tr cc detail tit c th hoc cho php bn t
Khi bn to ra mt ma n hi nh son tho i vi tng chi tit, n cho php bn d dng em li cc chi tit vo d n ca bn m khng cn phi ti mt ma n hi nh son tho hoc thit lp ton b cc chi tit. iu ny s lm gim s lng truy c p trong d n ca bn, lm cho Project Browser d iu khi n hn v gi cho d n kch thc tp tin ca bn nh hn. Hnh 6.13 cho thy mt t chc Project Browser cho nhi n th y ca c chi ti t.
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Bn c hai la chn chn cc chi tit trn nt Insert File From nm trn tab Insert. Chng l Insert Views From File va chn cc yu t 2D t tp tin. Mi ty chn c gii thch trong cc phn sau y.
Insert 2D Elements Tu chn chn 2D Elements From File cho php bn mang li mt chi tit m khng cn phi ti mn hnh son tho vo d n ca bn. y l phng php a thch nu bn to ra mt ma n hi nh son tho ring cho tng chi tit. Khi bn chn ty chn ny, mt hp thoi xut hin bn c th duyt n tp tin c cha cc chi tit.Khi bn m tp tin, hp thoi chn 2D Elements xut hin, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.14. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th chn xem c cha cc chi tit m bn mun t vo d n ca bn. Khi bn nhn OK ti cc chi tit, bn c th nhn c mt hp thoi cnh bo cho bn cc loi bn sao trong cc tp tin chi tit v h s d n ca bn. Cc kiu c nh ngha trong d n ca bn s c s dng. Khi bn nhp OK, chi tit sn sng cho v tr trong giao din hin ti ca d n ca bn.
Bn nn bt u qu trnh ny vi mt ma n hi nh son tho m trong khu vc bn v ca bn. Bi v cc chi tit t mt ma n hi nh son tho, bn khng th t n trc tip vo mt sheet bng cch s dng qu trnh ny. c c nhng chi tit vo mt sheet, u tin n phi c t ln mt ma n hi nh son tho, v sau xem c th c t ln trn mt sheet.
Nhng yu t ny cng c th c dn vo mt li thoi ca mt k hoch hoc phn chi tit lin quan trc tip n m hnh. Trong cc thuc tnh ca view, tham s Display Model c th c thit lp Do Not Display.
Organizing detail on a drafting view Bn c th gii hn s lng cc khung hi nh son tho yu cu trong d n ca bn bng cch nhm cc chi tit s xut hin trn mt sheet vo xem son tho. iu ny
lm gim nhu cu mt s khung hi nh son tho trn mt sheet nhng c th yu cu mt s quy hoch b tr sheet trc khi to sheet. Khi cc chi tit c t vo khung hi nh son tho ca bn, n cng ging nh khi bn v cc chi tit bng tay trong mn hnh . Bn c th chnh sa cc dng v vn bn nu cn thit phi sa i cc chi tit cho d n c th ca bn. Nu bn thay i cc chi tit ng k m bn mun gi n nh l mt chi tit mi, bn c th sao chp v dn n vo mt ma n hi nh son tho mi trong cc tp tin chi tit ni ma no n. Insert Views Tu chn Insert Views From File s c ti giao di n c la chn t mt tp tin chn. Bn nn s dng phng php ny nu bn mun c mn hnh son tho trong d n ca bn. Chn ty chn ny s tr v mt hp thoi ni bn c th duyt n tp tin c cha cc khung hi nh bn mun ti. iu ny khng phi l mt tp tin nm trong th vin chi tit ca bn. V d, nu bn bit mt ma n hi nh son tho trong mt d n c chi tit v n m bn mun cho d n ca bn, bn c th duyt d n v chn xem son tho t n. Hp thoi Insert Views xut hin khi bn m mt tp tin cho thy bt k im c sn ti vo d n ca bn. Bn c th chn nhiu khung nhn bao gm son tho cc view, schedules, v reports c b sung vo d n ca bn. Tu chn Preview Selection gc di bn tri cho php bn xem ton b ni dung mn hnh trc khi ti n. Khi bn nhn OK trong hp thoi ny, bn c th nhn c mt hp thoi ch ra rng c nhiu loi trng lp gia cc tp tin v d n ca bn v rng cc loi d n ca bn s c s dng. Khi bn click OK, cc view c la chn s c b sung vo d n ca bn.Cc giao di n s xut hin trong trnh duyt d n da trn ti sn ca mnh v t chc trnh duyt ca bn, v vy n l mt tng tt cung cp cho th vin chi tit ca bn tp tin ti sn mn hnh tng t m bn s dng trong cc d n ca bn. iu ny s lm cho quan im d dng xc nh v tr khi c chn vo v s gip bn tit kim thi gian trong vic t chc trnh duyt d n ca bn. Ideas for downtime Steve lm vic cho mt cng ty MEP m hin ti ang thc hin Revit MEP 2011 vo vn phng ca ng. Cng ty xc nh rng cc hnh ng tt nht l o to nhn vin ca n ngay trc khi d n Revit u tin ca h b t u. Vic o to din ra, tuy nhin, c mt s thay i trong lch trnh ca d n. Cng vi c cu a d n s khng bt u trong mt thng, v Steve a lo lng rng ng s mt i nhng kin thc m ng thu c trong thi gian o to. Mt cch anh ta c th duy tr s hiu bit ca mnh vi Revit MEP 2011 l bt u chuyn i th vin rng ln ca ng v CAD detail sang nh dng Revit, bi v
cng ty ca ng u t thc hin vi mc ch s dng Revit MEP c quyn trong tng lai. Bng cch thit lp mt th vin Revit detail, Steve c th lm vic vi Revit MEP 2011 trn c s hng ngy, gi cho anh ta quen thuc vi giao din v mt s cc chc nng khi d n bt u, anh s khng qun tt c nh ng gi mi nh a hc.Mt li ch na l ng s khng cn phi da rt nhiu vo CAD detail cho d n ca mnh.
MODEL DETAIL VIEWS Nhiu project detail l cc bn v c lp i din cho c u tru c ca mt thnh phn, nhng mt s chi tit c ly t thit k nng cao hn na mc thng tin c a ra trong k hoch, b phn, hoc elevation trn cao. Thng tin chi tit thng c s dng chuyn ti cc ci t ca cc thnh phn ch khng phi ch cung cp thng tin v thnh phn. iu quan trng l mt thit k ng b c th truyn t nh v v tr ca cc c u tru c cu a i tng v mi quan h ca h vi cc thnh phn khc. Bn c th s dng hi n chi tit trong d n Revit ca bn cung cp thm thng tin v m hnh khng phi l mt phn ca m hnh nh mt t ng th. V d, bn c th c mt tnh trng mt ng ng chy trong khng gian ca mt ct bao bo c ti nhiu a im trong phm vi c m hnh. Bn c th chn hin th mt thi gian trong mt khung nhn chi tit v sau biu th ni n xy ra trong tng k hoch m t b ng , thay v m hnh ha ni n tng xy ra. Khng ging nh khung hi nh son tho, khung hi nh chi tit cho php bn th hin cc yu t m hnh. S dng xem chi tit c th gip bn cung cp mc cn thit ca thng tin cho d n m khng c kh i l ng m hnh v dnh thi gian vo cc nhim v lp m hnh lp i lp li. Plan Callouts Callout cng c trn tab View l mt trong nhng cch to ra mt detail viewt mt khu vc trong m hnh ca bn. Khi bn nhp vo nt Callout, bn c th la chn t Type Selector trong bng Properties loi callout to ra, hoc l mt Floor Plan callout c s dng cho cc k hoch m rng hoc c lp mt khu vc c th ca mt k hoch Detail callout to ra mt khung hi nh chi tit. Detail views la loi c o ca cc giao di n trong Revit. chng c c tnh tng t nh plan, section, v elevation views, nhng chng cng c cc ci t c th din tch ca m hnh c hin th. Giao di n chi tit s nhn nguyn t c ca ch xem trong chng c ve ra . Hin th ty chn thng s cho php bn hin th cc callout trong giao din t ng ch l giao din ni cc callout l bc u c v, hoc trong bt k giao di n giao
nhau, c ngha l cc callout s hin th trong bt k giao di n cho thy khu vc ca k hoch rng nhng callout c thc hin. Khng ging nh mt giao di n k hoch thng xuyn m t b ng, bn khng th iu chnh cc thit lp View Range mt ci nhn chi tit. Detail view s hin th cc phn ca m hnh trong phm vi ranh gii ca hp callout. Hp ny xc nh cc khu vc crop trong detail view, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.15.
Detail view c ly t plan, elevation, hoc section s hin th cc ng li hay mc vt qua trong phm vi ranh gii ca cc callout tr gip vi v tr thng tin. Nhng d ki n ch thch cc yu t c th c tt nu cn thit, nhng bn khng th chnh sa chng trong mt detail view. Chng s di chuyn duy tr mi quan h ca h vi khu vc crop khi cc khu vc crop c iu chnh.
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Khi bn to ra mt detail view ca mt khu vc k hoch m t b ng cha cc i tng i din bi cc biu tng ch thch lng nhau, nhng biu tng ch thch s khng hin th trong detail view. iu ny c th yu cu bn phi thit lp kh nng hin th ha m hnh thc t trong families ca bn h c th c nhn thy cc thit lp Detail Level. Hnh 6.16 cho thy mt hp m t b ng trong giao di n v giao di n k hoa c h chi tit ca cng mt v tr. Ch rng cc biu tng ch thch khng hin th trong detail view, nhng hp m t b ng thc t c th hin bi v detail level cu a giao di n chi tit c thit lp Fine.
Mc ch chnh ca mt detail view l xem mt phn c th ca m hnh v sau thm detail lines, region, v annotation objects khc cung cp thm thng tin v thit k. Sau khi xem chi tit c to ra, bn c th s dng cc cng c son tho ging nh c s dng trong mt mn hnh son tho tn to cc thng tin m hnh c hin th trong giao di n . Filled region c th c thm vo hin th cc ti liu m c th khng c hin th trn cc i tng m hnh thc t. Masking regions c th c s dng ngn chn cc mc m bn khng mun hin th chi tit. Hnh 6.17 cho thy detail view nh th no ca hp m t b ng c th c thm vo cung cp thm thng tin v i tng v v tr ca n.
Nu bn c mt chi tit c rt ra v bn mun gi mt i tng hoc mt khu vc m hnh ca bn v tham kho view, bn c th s dng ty chn tham kho cc view. Ty chn ny xut hin trn thanh Options khi bn nhp Callout nt trn tab View.
iu ny s lin kt cc callout vi view c la chn trong danh sch th xung bn cnh tu chn Reference Other View thay v to ra mt detail view mi. Ty chn ny rt hu ch cho cc chi tit xy ra ti nhiu a im trong sut mt d n. Thay v to ra mt detail view mi cho s mi xut hin, bn c th to ra v sau tham kho xem trong tt c cc v tr cn thit v k hoch ca bn. Khi bn xa mt callout m ti liu tham kho khc nhn t mt ci nhn m hnh, cc im tham chiu vn cn trong d n ca bn. Vi chc nng ny, bn c th kt hp th vin ca bn son tho chi tit v dng m t truyn t nh thit k mt cch d dng qun l v phi hp. Section Callouts Mt phng php to ra mt detail view l to ra mt giao di n phn din tch ca m hnh. Mt trong nhng loi giao di n sect ion c th c to ra l mt giao di n chi tit, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.18. y l loi section c to ra theo cng mt cch
nh l mt section xy dng, nhng giao di n to ra l mt detail chi ti t thay v mt giao di n section m hnh.
To section detail view cho php bn hin th thng tin d n m khng phi cc yu t m hnh bnh thng s khng hin th m hi nh trong plan view. Cc cng c son tho c s dng trong vic son tho view c th c s dng cung cp thng tin b sung view s truyn t iu kin thit k m khng cn phi thm cc thnh phn m hnh. Section detail view c th tham kho view khc trong cng mt cch m k hoch callout detail view c th. iu ny cho php bn to ra cc bn v chi tit mt ln v tham chiu n nhiu ln khi cn thit trong d n ca bn. Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th s dng mt phn ta nh truyn t nh thit k m khng cn phi tn to cc phn vi cc ch thch chi tit. Bn c th to ra cc th section khc nhau phn bit gia section m hnh v nh du section chi tit trong giao di n ca bn. Hnh 6.19 cho thy th section khc nhau c th c s dng cho cc loi khc nhau ca section. iu ny s gip bn bit nhng g nh du mt phn c s dng khi bn i trn n trong mt plan view. Bn c th tm thy cc thit lp cho cc th mc bng cch nhn vo nt Additional trn tab Manage.
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TNG KT S dng Revit son tho v chi tit cc cng c hiu qu: Revit MEP 2011 c nhiu cng c cho vic to ra cc chi tit v s cn thit tng cng m hnh ca bn v cung cp mc cn thit ca thng tin i vi cc d n ca bn. Tng quan: Mc d cc cng c son tho trong Revit MEP 2011 c th khng quen thuc ln u tin, hc s dng chng hiu qu v hiu qu s gip bn dnh nhiu thi gian tp trung vo quyt nh thit k thay v n lc son tho. M t filled region c th c s dng khng ch hin th mt m hnh m cn cung cp ng dy thng tin mt chi tit. S dng CAD detail trong cc d n Revit: Phn ln cc thng tin chi tit c s dng trong cc d n c v. Khi bn chuyn i sang Revit, bn vn c th s dng cc CAD detail ca bn. Tng quan: S dng CAD detail trong mt d n Revit c th l mt cch nhanh chng hon thnh cc vn bn xy dng ca bn mt cch kp thi.Tuy nhin, bng cch s dng rt nhiu cc file CAD ca chi tit c th c mt nh hng tiu cc n hiu sut tp tin, v vy iu quan trng l lin kt cc file CAD bt c khi no chng c s dng. Gii thch l do ti sao nhp v bng n cc file CAD bt li c th nh hng n d n ca bn.
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Xy dng mt th vin Revit detail: C mt th vin cc chi tit lm cho n d dng tit kim thi gian vo cc d n khng c chi ph bn v chi tit c to ra. Tng quan: Revit drafting views c th c lu di dng tp tin c nhn s dng vo cc d n khi cn thit. ng hay sai? Mt giao di n son tho s c b sung vo d n ca bn khi bn s dng ty chn Insert 2D Graphics From View cu a cng cu Insert From File. Explain. To ra detail view ca m hnh Revit ca bn: Mt s chi tit yu cu m hnh c hin th th hin ci t hoc v tr ca cc i tng. Tng quan: Callout xem c th c to ra t plan, section, v elevation view.Gii thch ti sao detail view khc nhau t giao di n son tho.
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Chng 7 SHEETS
N c th c d dng ti RST xem Revit MEP 2011 l khng c g nhiu hn mt cng c m hnh ha. C nhiu tranh lun v kh nng ca mnh to ra cc ti liu xy dng cht lng m chng ti pht trin c s dng vi cc h thng CAD truyn thng. Ti liu xy dng l v cng quan trng bi v cho n khi chng ti t c ngy khi khch hng v cc nh thu c yu cu m hnh o nh phn phi official cho d n xy dng, t bn v s tip tc c cc tiu chun cho ti liu xy dng. Revit MEP 2011 c tnh nng cho php bn to cc ti liu xy dng t m hnh ca bn.Bn c th bao gm lch trnh, chi tit, v s m qu v thng s cung cp cho mt b phi hp v chi tit ca bn v. Nhiu ngi xem cc ti liu xy dng nh sn phm ca h. H mun sn phm ca h l duy nht vi cc tiu chun cng ty ca h khi nhng ngi khc nhn thy chng, h s bit ni h n t u. Bn c th xy dng cc tiu chun cho cc ti liu xy dng ca bn cho php bn cung cp mt ci nhn c o, ph hp vi sn phm ca bn. Lm vic vi cc t trong mt d n Revit l rt tng t vi thc hnh CAD truyn thng.S khc bit chnh l k hoch, phn, v cc thng tin cao xut pht t quan im ca m hnh ca bn, cho php phi hp tt hn. Thay i m hnh c nhn ging trong sut d n, v vy bt k bng cha ng mt ci nhn ca khu vc thay i s c t ng cp nht. Trn thc t, n khng phi l bng chnh n c cp nht, n ch l im nm trn bng. N c th l tt nht khng ngh rng cc tm ca bn nh tch bit vi d n ca bn. H ch n gin l ni m tt c cc thng tin xem c chit xut t m hnh c iu phi. Mt khi bn tm hiu cc cng c c sn to ra mt tp hp cc ti liu xy dng t m hnh Revit. Bn s thy ts bene ca vic s dng phi hp, tnh ton d liu v m hnh 3D thit k cc d n ca bn. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch To mt titleblock Thit lp cc bng trong d n ca bn t im trn bng Bng in v xut khu
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TO MT TITLEBLOCK Cho d bn cp n n nh mt bng khu, v bin gii, hoc mt s tn khc, titleblock bao gm cc ha ranh gii ca mt t. Mt s khch hng ca bn c th c ch nh yu cu v kch thc, hnh dng, v thng tin c cung cp trong titleblock c s dng cho cc d n ca h. Bn c th pht trin ny s dng trong cc d n CAD, cng nh titleblock mt cng ty s dng khi khch hng khng ch nh mt. Nhng titleblocks CAD c th c s dng pht trin cc families titleblock s dng trong d n Revit ca bn. iu ny s m bo mt ci nhn nht qun gia cc bng Revit ca bn v bng CAD, c bit l nu cn nn pht sinh kt hp cc bn v CAD v Revit trong mt b ti liu. Titleblocks l mt loi families duy nht trong Revit. to ra mt titleblock mi, bn c th chn mt trong cc mu presized c sn trong th vin mu ca bn. Khi bn chn to ra mt family mi, bn c th duyt n v tr ca cc mu gia nh titleblock ca bn. Ty thuc vo mu m bn chn ci t vi Revit MEP 2011, bn s thy cc mu c sn cho kch thc tiu chun hoc mt cho vic to c o ca kch c ring. Clicking NewTitle Block trn menu ng dng s a bn n v tr ca cc mu titleblock ca bn.
Cc mu cho vic to ra mt titleblock cha mt hnh ch nht vi cc gii hn ca kch thc bng. Nu bn ang s dng cc mu kch thc mi, hnh ch nht c th c sa i kch thc yu cu bng cch ko cc ng vi kch thc thch hp. Bn cng c th chn mt trong nhng dng v chnh sa kch thc ca n, do bn c th nhp vo kch thc chnh xc cho cc gii hn ca titleblock. Nu bn ang s dng mt mu kch thc nh trc, hnh ch nht c kch thc vi kch thc thch hp. S dng hin ti CAD ha Mt khi bn chn mt mu v kch thc c xc nh, bn c th nhp mt titleblock CAD tham kho. Khi lm vic trong trnh son tho Family, bn khng th lin kt mt tp tin CAD. iu quan trng l bn khng pht n CAD nhp tp tin, nu
khng, tt c cc phong cch trong tp tin CAD s tr thnh phong cch Revit trong family titleblock ca bn. iu c th khng nghe ging nh mt iu xu, nhng rt c th l s c nhiu phong cch khng cn thit, v h s khng ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn t tn. Thng tin d tha ny s c thc hin thng qua tt c cc d n titleblock l s dng tng y l to ra mt gia nh titleblock l trong sch, nh dng Revit bn a. Nhp nt Import CAD trn tab Insert ca trnh Family Editor i vi nhp titleblock CAD ca bn. Bn c th mun s dng ty chn Preserve cho mu sc trong tp tin CAD qu v c th v mt ng dy Revit thch hp ph hp vi trng lng dng da vo mu CAD. Cn CAD nhp tp tin vi hnh ch nht trong gia nh tp tin ng, v pin ti ch trnh bt k chuyn ng ngu nhin. Cc nt Line trn tab Home ca trnh son tho Family Editor cho php bn v cc ng cn thit theo di cc ha CAD nhp.Bn c th s dng cng c dng Pick Lines trn bng iu khin Draw Modify/Place Lines tab theo ng cnh nhanh chng to ra cc dng Revit trong cng mt v tr nh l ha CAD. Object Styles Cc mu cho vic to ra mt titleblock c phong cch mt s i tng c xc nh trc xc nh dng c s dng trong titleblock. Bn c th to ra phong cch dng, nhng h s khng c sn s dng trong gia nh. Bn phi s dng cc kiu i tng cho cng vic trc tuyn trong mt gia nh titleblock. iu ny phn bit cc dng phong cch dng trong d n ca bn thay i phong cch dng s khng nh hng n titleblock ca bn. Bn c th to ra bt k kiu i tng m bn cn s dng trong Family titleblock ca bn bng cch nhn vo nt Object Styles trn tab Manage trong trnh son tho Family Editor nh.
Vn Bn V Nhn Khi bn c tp tin Revit ch hon thnh to ph hp vi nhng CAD titleblock ca bn, bn cng s cn cc i tng ch thch cung cp bng v thng tin d n. Xc nh m i tng ch thch trong tp tin CAD c th c cc i tng vn bn Revit v cn phi c nhn. Bt k vn bn l khng i t bng n bng v khng cn phi thay i trong qu trnh ca mt d n c th c cc i tng vn bn trong family titleblock ca bn. V d, nu titleblock bn cung cp thng tin v ngi thit k, son tho, v kim tra mt bn v, bn c th t vn bn trong titleblock l tiu cho thng tin ny. Hnh 7.1 cho thy nhp ha CAD trong mt gia nh titleblock, vi mt i tng vn bn c t v tr tng t nh vn bn trong tp tin CAD.
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bit thm thng tin v vic s dng cc cng c son tho c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 v s dng CAD ha, xem Chng 6. Bn c th to ra cc phong cch vn bn trong phm vi family titleblock vi ph hp vi nhng ngi s dng trong phin bn CAD ca titleblock. To phong cch khc nhau bng cch sao chp phong cch vn bn tiu chun c sn gia nh l to ra. Titleblock thng cha thng tin v d n ni chung, cng vi thng tin ch nh cho cc mc hin th trn bng. Cha kha phi hp cc thng tin m xut hin trn bng ca bn l phi hp thng tin c ly. Cch hiu qu nht cung cp thng tin trn titleblock l bng cch s dng cc thng s. Vic s dng cc thng s s cho php bn thc hin thay i mt v tr duy nht m s cp nht tt c cc bng ca bn trong d n. Nhn c s dng hin th cc thng tin trong titleblock mt. Phong cch nhn nn c to ra ph hp vi vn bn c s dng trong CAD titleblock ca bn. Thi gian thay i? Khi bn chuyn i lm cc d n trong Revit, bn c th thy rng n l d dng hn v hiu qu hn s dng mt s cc thit lp mc nh. iu ny c bit ng vi phng ch. Phng ch mc nh c s dng bi Revit l Arial, v mc d iu ny c th khng ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn, s dng, n s gip bn tit kim thi gian trong ti to cc ch thch v qun l trong family v d n. Nhn nn c s dng trong titleblocks ca bn trong cng mt cch m cc thuc tnh c s dng trong CAD. Nhp vo nt Label trn tab Home to ra mt nhn. Bn c th chnh sa theo phong cch nhn mc nh bng cch nhn vo nt Edit Type sa trong bng Properties v sau l nt Duplicate trong hp thoi PropertiesType
Khi bn nhp vo t nhn, nhn hp thoi Edit s xut hin vi mt danh sch cc thng s c sn cho nhn. Nhng thng s ny l tt c cc thng s m ha tn ti cho cc i tng Bng hoc thng tin d n. Nu mt trong cc thng s ph hp vi loi thng tin bn ang c gng bao gm trong titleblock ca bn, chn n t danh sch, v nhn vo nt mi tn mu xanh l cy thm n vo nhn, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.2. Nhng thng s ny s c sn trong cc thuc tnh ca bng d n ca bn hoc trong cc thng tin d n trn tab Manage. Khi gi tr ca h l u vo hoc modified, nhn trong gia nh titleblock s cp nht.
Khi bn thot khi hp thoi Edit Label, nhn s c thm vo xem. Bn c th chnh sa cc nhn trong xem cng mt cch nh l mt i tng vn bn.Nhp vo nhn s kch hot hiu chnh sa v tr, lun chuyn, v gii hn ca nhn. Nu titleblock bn yu cu mt nhn hiu khng phi l mt trong cc thng s m ha trong danh sch trong hp thoi Edit Label, bn c th nhp vo nt Add Parameter gc di bn tri ca hp thoi. Trong families titleblock, cc loi ch c cc thng s c th c s dng c chia s cc thng s. Nhp vo nt Select trong hp thoi Parameter Properties la chn mt tham s t cc thng s ca bn c chia s tp tin. Nu tham s khng tn ti trong tp tin ca bn, bn c th to ra mt. Hnh 7.3 cho thy mt v d v cc thng s c chia s s dng trong families titleblock. Xem Chng 19 bit thm thng tin vo vic to ra v s dng cc thng s c chia s.
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Nu titleblock ca bn c cha mt khu vc cho mt lch trnh sa i bng, bn c th to ra mt lch trnh trong phm vi family titleblock s dng cc thng s cho cc phin bn bng cch nhn vo nt Revision Schedule nm trn bng iu khin Create ca tab View trong trnh son tho Family Editor Hp thoi Revision Properties trng ging nh mt hp thoi thuc tnh tin thng xuyn, vi cc thng s c sn c s dng cho cc phin bn. Lch trnh s t ng c dn c vi cc thng s, nhng bn c th s dng bt c thng s m bn chn. Bn khng th to ra cc thng s c s dng trong mt lch trnh Revision. Hnh 7.4 cho thy cc thit lp mc nh cho mt lch trnh Revision. Mt khi bn thit lp cc thuc tnh lch trnh, bn c th chn lch vo titleblock ha bng cch ko v th n t trnh duyt d n. iu ny rt hu ch nu tin sa i ca bn c nh hng theo chiu ngang. Bn khng th to ra mt lch trnh c nh hng theo chiu dc trong titleblock bi v lch trnh c th khng c lun chuyn hoc nh dng trong mt thi trang theo chiu dc. Tht khng may, bn c th cn phi thay i cch m bn cung cp thng tin sa i titleblocks ca bn s dng cc tnh nng sa i trong Revit.
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Logos and Images Nu titleblock bn c mt logo ca Cng ty, bn c th bao gm trong family titleblock Revit ca bn nh l mt hnh nh hoc lm vic dng. Dng cng vic c s dng i din cho mt biu tng c th c thc hin trong mt family ch thch c th c np vo family titleblock. iu ny s lm gim s lng cc dng trong family titleblock, bi v biu tng nhiu ngi c xu hng cha nhiu ng nh. iu ny cng cho php bn thay i biu tng m khng cn phi chnh sa cc family titleblock, ngoi tr vic ti li logo. Nu bn c mt hnh nh tp tin cho logo ca bn, bn c th ti n vo family titleblock bng cch bm vo nhng nt hnh nh trn tab Insert trong trnh son tho Family Editor nh. Bn c th thay i kch thc hnh nh vi tp tin ha titleblock khi cn thit. Kim tra cht lng ca hnh nh biu tng bng cch in mt t mu m bo rng cc hnh nh c s dng cung cp cc kt qu mong i. LM VIC VI BNG TRONG D N Mt d n Revit nhiu hn so vi mt m hnh 3D o vi cc i tng thng minh. Tt c cc ti liu cc s c to ra cho mt thit k xy dng trong mt mi trng CAD truyn thng cng c th c to ra trong mt d n Revit. Nhng iu tt p v n l cc ti liu ny, hoc bng, l cn duy tr trong tp tin cng vi m hnh v quan im ca mnh. iu ny cho php phi hp trc tip vi m hnh xy dng v cho php bn qun l tt c cc ti liu xy dng cho mt d n mt v tr duy nht.
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To bng trong cc d n Revit ca bn l mt qu trnh n gin kch chut phi vo Sheets tiu trong Browser Project v chn ty chn New Sheet. Hp thoi New Sheet lit k bt k families titleblock no c np vo d n ca bn.Bn c th chn titleblock s dng cho bng v nhp vo nt OK. Nu titleblock bn khng c ti vo d n ca bn, bn c th nhp vo nt Load duyt cho titleblock ph hp.
Na di ca hp thoi cho php bn chn bt k bng ch m bn c th to ra. To bng gi ch c tho lun sau trong chng ny.
Titleblocks c sn l mt tng tt c family titleblock ca bn np vo mu d n ca bn n ngay lp tc c sn khi c to ra bng. Nu bn c mt s titleblock families cho cc loi d n hoc khch hng khc nhau, bn c th ti chng vo d n mu ca bn, v khi bng c to ra, mt trong nhng thch hp c th c la chn. Hy chc chn xa titleblock families nh khng s dng t mt d n mt khi phong cch titleblock c thnh lp trnh lm dng tnh c ca mt titleblock khng chnh xc trong qu trnh thit lp bng. Cc families Titleblock u nm trong Annotation Symbols trong trnh duyt Project. Mt khi bn chn mt titleblock v nhp OK, bng s c to ra v m trong khu vc bn v. Ty thuc vo cc thng s bn c trong family titleblock ca bn v nhng d liu bn c th tham gia vo d n, mt s thng tin c th c gi trong bng. Revit s t ng p dng mt s bng bng bt u vi A101. Khi bn thay i s bng, bng tip theo bn to ra s l s tip theo trong chui. V d, nu bn cung cp cho mt t mt s M1, bng tip theo bn to ra s t ng c nh s M-2. Bn c th thay i cc gi tr ca cc nhn trong cc titleblock hoc bng cch la chn titleblock v chnh sa chng trong khu vc bn v hoc bng cch chn titleblock v thay i cc gi tr tham s trong bng Properties. Nh vi tt c cc tham s, nu nhn
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chuyn sang mu khi c chn, iu c ngha l n l mt tham s kiu v phi c chnh sa trong cc thuc tnh ca i tng c la chn. Mt s cc nhn c th c tnh cht ca thng tin d n v s khng xut hin trong cc thuc tnh ca bng.Bn c th truy cp cc thng s thng tin Project bng cch nhn vo nt Project Information tin nm trn tab Manage. Khi bn cung cp tn v s bng ca bn, h s bt u xut hin trong trnh duyt Project da trn cc thit lp t chc bng ca bn. Project Browser Sheet Organization Bn c th t chc cc tm m bn to ra trong d n ca bn trong Browser Project truy cp d dng v phi hp. Kch chut phi vo Sheet tiu trong Browser Project , v chn Properties thit lp c cu t chc cho cc bng tnh trong d n ca bn. Loi hp thoi Properties s xut hin cho trnh duyt Sheets h thng family. C mt vi loi ci sn trong family c th c s dng, hoc bn c th to ra cc loi mi cho t chc ty chnh.
to ra mt loi mi ca t chc hoc thay i mt trong hin ti, nhp vo nt Edit trong tham s Folders. iu ny m ra cc hp thoi Browser Organization Properties, tng t nh mt trong xut hin cho t chc xem. Bng ca bn c th c nhm li theo cc thng s c p dng vi bng, nh trong v d trong Hnh 7.5.Bn c th p dng ln n ba cp ca nhm cc t chc bng ca bn.
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Mt khi bn la chn mt tham s cho vic nhm, bn c th ch nh s dng ca tt c cc cc k t hoc mt s specific hin th trong trnh Project. V d th hin trong Hnh 7.6 cho cc bng xut hin trong trnh Project da trn cc thit lp cho t chc theo s bng bng mt nhn vt hng u. Cc nhm bng c lit k theo theo mc nh.
Bn c th thm cc thng s khc vi bng h c th c lit k trong Browser Project nh mong mun. Hnh 7.7 cho thy mt tham s c Bng K lut c to ra t theo th t tnh trong Browser Project.
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Mc tt ca nhm l hu ch khi bn c mt s lng ln cc bng. Hnh 7.8 cho mt v d ca vic s dng mt tham s c Bng i tng-K lut nh l mt cp trung hc t chc. iu ny lm cho n d dng hn tp tin th ch nh bng mt ln trong danh sch bng tr nn rt ln. Ch mt trong cc tiu ngnh c m rng trong trnh Project cho hnh nh r rng.
t xem trn Sheets Trong mt d n Revit, m hnh pht trin chng kh nng xy dng ca ta nh, v quan im c to ra hin cc m hnh trong mt cch giao tip thit k. Ch thch, kch thc, v dng chi tit c thm vo quan im tng cng hn na cc nh thit k r rng. Nhng quan im cui cng cn phi c a vo xy dng cc vn bn trnh tp tin c bit ca d n. Bn c th thm quan vi bng bng ch n gin l ko v th chng t trnh Project vo mt t m ca trong khu vc v. Bn thm ch c th ko
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v th mt ci nhn vo mt tn bng trong trnh Project. iu ny s m bng cho v tr ca xem. Mt tnh nng mi Revit MEP 2011 l li hng dn, m l mt tp hp cc ng c xc nh v tr quan trn bng. C hay khng mt t bao mt mng li hng dn c xc nh bi cc thuc tnh. Bn c th chn phong cch li in bng cch s dng cc tham s li hng dn ca cc thuc tnh.
thit lp cc ci t cho mt mng li dn, bn phi c mt t m trong khu vc v. Khi bn nhp vo nt Guide Grid Hng dn nm trn iu khin Sheets Composition ca tab View, bn s c nhc nh cung cp cho cc phong cch li mt tn. Xem xt vic s dng tn da trn cc quan im c t ln cc tm hoc da trn mt tnh nng c o ca ta nh, chng hn nh hnh dng ca n, xc nh nhng phn ca ta nh c hin th khi xem ph thuc c s dng. Mt li tiu chun ca dng mu xanh s xut hin trn bng mt khi bn cho n mt ci tn. Kch thc ca mng li mc nh c xc nh bi mc ca titleblock ca bn. Bn c th chn cc li in ngoi. iu ny s kch hot nm cho php bn bng tay kch thc li, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.9. Bn c th di chuyn ton b li in bng cch chn li, t con tr ln mt dng ra ngoi, v ko n. Bn cng c th s dng cng c Move cho phong tro chnh xc ca li in.
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Khi bn chn mt mng li hng dn, bn c th thay i khong cch ca cc dng bng cch truy cp cc thuc tnh ca n. Tham s khong cch hng dn cho php bn thit lp khong cch gia hai ng dc v ngang ca li in.
Tht khng may, bn c th chp hoc sp xp cc ng li khi thit lp v tr ca n trn bng, v n s khng bt dnh ti ha ca titleblock ca bn. Tuy nhin, bn c th phng to rt gn gi v ko cc cnh v tr mong mun. C thc s cn l khng cn phi di chuyn ton b li in. Thit lp khong cch khong cch v nu li in phi c di chuyn, s dng cng c Move cho chnh xc. iu quan trng l mt khi bn thit lp mt phong cch li in, n s xut hin trong cng mt v tr trn mi t m bn p dng n. Khi bn ko mt ci nhn t Project Browser ln mt bng, bn nhp vo t n trn bng. N s khng bt dnh vo li in hng dn ti thi im ny. Sau , bn c th chn xem v s dng cng c Move sp xp n vo li in bng cch chn mt im trn mt i tng d ki n nh mt ng li ct v di chuyn n n mt trong cc ng li dn. Xem s chp vi ng dy li in hng dn khi mt im trn mt i tng mc c chn. Mc i tng Mc i tng l i tng ch thch c th gip xc nh kch thc v hnh dng ca ta nh v c th c lin kt vi cc yu t m hnh. Cc ng li, cc cp l nhng yu t d ki n . Nu bn ang lin kt trong cc m hnh kin trc v cu trc v s dng ng dy li hoc mc , bn s khng th chp cc ng li hng dn ca bn. Bn phi c nhng yu t d ki n trong xem c a bn sp xp cho li in hng dn. Hnh 7.10 cho thy xem s c chuyn t mt im trn mt ng dy li ct xp hng vi mt ng li dn.
Hng dn ng li s khng in khi h c th nhn thy trong mt trang tnh. Bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca h hoc bng cch s dng cc tham s trong cc thuc tnh hoc bng cch chuyn cc hng mc trongVisibility/Graphics Ghi cc thit lp cho bng. Cc th loi Hng dn s dng li l nm trn tab ch thch ca Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi. Khi bn t mt ci nhn vo mt bng, bn c ty chn xoay n bng cch chn mt hng lun chuyn t th xung xut hin trn thanh ty chn t mt ci nhn vo mt bng, bn c ty chn xoay n bng cch chn mt hng lun chuyn t th xung xut hin trn thanh ty chn trong khi v tr. Bn c th thay i vng quay ca mt im sau khi xem c t cng th xung.
iu ny khng cho php bn tip tc quay nhn theo hng la chn. Cc thit lp trn th xung lin quan n nh hng bnh thng ca xem. V vy, bn c th hin th xem bnh thng, xoay 90" chiu kim ng h, hoc xoay 90" ngc chiu kim ng. Viewports Lun phin mt xem s gy ra tiu xem c lun chuyn tt. Cc phong cch ca mt tiu xem l quyt nh khai thc cc loi khung nhn. Loi khung nhn c th c
to ra cng mt loi quan im c th c th hin vi phong cch tiu khc nhau. V d, mt k hoch m rng l mt k hoch xem nhng bn c th mun s dng mt bong bng li thoi cho v tr ca xem, mt k hoch bnh thng khng yu cu mt li thoi bong bng. Quan im son tho chi tit khng cn mt tiu nu cc tiu chi tit c bao gm trong cc chi tit ring ca mnh, v vy mt loi khung nhn m khng c mt tiu s c s dng. Khi bn chn mt khung nhn trn bng, cc thuc tnh xut hin trong bng Properties xem. Nhp vo nt Edit Type s hin th cc thuc tnh cho khung nhn, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.11.
Tham s tiu m bn Deth ne family ch thch c s dng cho tiu khung nhn. Xem gia nh tiu khc nhau c th c np vo d n ca bn s dng vi cc loi cng xem khc nhau. Show Title thng s c th c s dng to ra mt loi khung nhn m khng c mt tiu cho quan im khng yu cu.S la chn khc l hin th cc tiu ch khi c nhiu khung nhn trn mt bng Tiu gia nh Bn c th to ra cc gia nh tiu vi bt k ca ha m bn yu cu cho mt tiu xem. Bn khng cn phi bao gm dng tiu trong gia nh bi v n c to ra bi v tr ca khung nhn. Nhn c s dng trong mt family tiu xem c th tham kho cc thng s cho cc bng tnh, nhng bn c th to ra cc thng s ty chnh. Bn nn iu chnh cc gii hn ca vn bn nhn cho php cho cc chc danh di. thay i v tr ca mt tiu khung nhn, bn c th nhp vo dng tiu v ko tiu n v tr mong mun. thay i di ca dng tiu , bn phi chn khung
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nhn. iu ny s kch hot nm hai u ca dng tiu c th c ko thay i di dng Theo mc nh, tiu ca mt khung nhn s c ging nh tn ca xem trong Project Browers. Xem Project c mt tham s gi l Title On Sheet cho php bn s dng mt tiu l khc nhau t tn xem. iu ny s gip bn gi quan im ca bn t chc nh mong mun trong Project Browers trong khi s dng cc chc danh mong mun cho quan im trn t ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.12.
Ch thch i tng ch thch c th c b sung trc tip vo bng. Bn c th t cc hng mc nh mi tn v pha bc, quy m ha, v cc biu tng khc trc tip trn t kt hp vi dng tiu hoc titleblock ha. t cc mt hng ny ln mt ming, bn s dng nt Symbol trn tab Annotate. Cc i tng ch thch trn bng s chp titleblock hnh hc, nhng bn khng th bt dnh ti cc dng tiu hoc lch trnh ha khc hn so vi cc phc tho ca mt lch trnh. Nu bn c mt ch thch, chng hn nh mt biu tng mi tn pha bc m cn phi c mt phn ca cc chc danh xem ca bn, n c th c lng vo nhau trong mt gia nh xem ch thch tiu ca bn. Bn cng c th thm vn bn trc tip cho mt tm bng cch s dng cc cng c Vn bn trn tab Annotate. K hoch ghi ch hoc ghi ch ni chung c th c g trc tip trn mt sheet, hoc nu bn c mt tp hp cc ghi ch c s dng trn tt c cc d n chng hn nh ghi ch chung, bn c th mun t chng trong mt ci nhn son tho h c th c lu nh mt file ring bit hoc c bao gm trong mu d n ca bn. Mt la chn khc l t cc ghi ch trong mt ci nhn huyn thoi, trong trng hp bn cn ghi ch trn nhiu hn mt bng.
Quan im v nhiu sheet Lp k hoch, phn, v cao im c th c t trn bng duy nht. iu ny cng ng vi quan im son tho v chi tit. Lch v xem truyn thuyt c th c t trn nhiu sheet. Lch trnh Lch trnh c t trn cc bng trong cng mt cch nh quan im, bng cch ko v th chng t Project Browers. Khi bn t mt lch trnh ln bng mt, n khng c th trng ging nh n khi xem lch c m ra trong khu vc v. Cc ct ca mt lch trnh c th c thay i kch c trn mt t bng cch s dng nm hnh tam gic xut hin pha trn ca mi dng tch ct. Chiu cao ca mi hng s iu chnh p ng s lng ca vn bn trong mt t bo khi chiu rng ct l chnh sa. Vali nh xut hin pha bn phi ca mt lch trnh cho php bn chia lch trnh nu n qu di tp tin trn mt sheet. Hnh 7.13 cho thy rng khi bn chia mt lch trnh, cc nhm c p dng cho mi section. Views SheetsPlan nhiu phn, v xem cao c th c t trn bng ch c mt. iu ny cng ng vi quan im son tho v chi tit. Lch v xem truyn thuyt c th c t trn nhiu sheet.
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Lch trnh c th c chia nhiu ln nu cn thit. Nm du chm di cng ca phn r ca lch trnh c th c ko ln hoc xung kim sot hng phn chia xy ra. t mt lch trnh phn chia li vi nhau, click v ko mt nm mi tn mu xanh xut hin trung tm ca phn mt vo mt phn khc ca lch trnh. Lch trnh c th c chp bng li dn ng bng cch s dng cng c Move v chp ha phc tho lch trnh nh l im khi u. iu ny c th rt hu ch cho cc lch trnh xut hin trn nhiu sheet, chng hn nh mt lch trnh Phng. BNG DANH SCH Mt danh sch bng l mt dng c bit ca lch trnh c th c s dng hin th thng tin bng d n trn mt bng hoc bt c ni no trong phm vi d n ca bn. Bn to danh sch bng trong cng mt cch khc lch trnh, v cc thng s c sn p dng cho bng. Bn cng c th s dng mt bng danh sch theo di cc thng tin c yu cu trn t ca bn. Khi bn bt u mt d n, bn c th to ra mt danh sch bng v nhp vo d tnh bng c tnh cc ni dung ca b ti liu xy dng ca bn. iu ny c thc hin bng cch to ra cc bng gi ch trong danh sch bng. Mt tm gi ch c th c to ra bng cch thm mt dng mi vi lch trnh. Vi danh sch t m trong khu vc bn v, nhn nt New trn Rows iu khin dng thm mt hng. Nu bn c mt b lc p dng i vi danh sch bng ca bn, hng mi c th khng xut hin nu h khng p ng cc yu cu b lc.To mt bng danh sch "lm vic" cho thy tt c cc trang v thng tin l mt cng c hu ch qun l bng. Mt danh sch bng c th c to ra c t trn mt tm tiu cho cc ti liu xy dng ca bn. Hng mi c thm vo danh sch bng ca bn s c mt s bng l s k tip trong chui vi bng cui cng c ra. Thm mt hng tin khng to ra mt i tng bng thc t, do , bng gi ch s khng xut hin trong trnh duyt d n. Bt k cc thng s c s dng trong danh sch bng ca bn c th c cho cc gi tr cho cc bng gi ch. Khi thi gian n to ra cc bng thc t m gi ch i din, bn c th chn cc bng gi ch t hp thoi New Sheet, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.14. Bn cng phi chn ty chn titleblock bng c to ra.
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Khi bn la chn cc titleblock v bng gi ch, click OK trong hp thoi New Sheet s to ra bng. Tt c cc thng tin c nhp vo danh sch bng cho cc bng gi ch s c tr trong cc nhn thch hp trong cc titleblock bng. Bng s by gi cng xut hin trong Project Brower S dng bng gi ch l mt cch tt theo di cc bng t vn m khng phi l mt phn ca tp tin d n ca bn. V d, nu bn ang lm vic vi mt nh t vn k thut dn dng khng phi l to ra mt tp tin Revit, bn c th to ra cc bn v dn dng theo bng gi ch trong d n ca bn gi mt s bng chnh xc v danh sch bng. C th to ra ti liu d n ca bn trc tip trong tp tin c cha m hnh ca bn l mt trong nhng li ch ca vic s dng Revit MEP 2011. By gi bn hc c mt s k nng cn thit to ra tm, thc hnh bng cch hon thnh bi tp sau: 1. M tp tin Project.rvt Ch_7 www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. c tm thy ti:
2. Kch chut phi vo Sheet trong trnh duyt d n. Chn ty chn New Sheet. 3. Chn D 22 34 titleblock ngang trong hp thoi New Sheet, v nhn OK. 4. Chn titleblock, v trong Properties thay i Sheet Name u tin FLOOR PLAN HVAC. Thay i s Sheet M-101. Nhp vo nt Apply trong bng Properties. Ch rng cc thng tin titleblock c cp nht. 5. Kch chut phi vo Sheet trong Project Browser, v chn ty chn New Sheet. Chn D 22 34 Horizontal titleblock, v nhn OK.
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6. Lp li bc 4, t tn PLAN bng SECOND FLOOR - HVAC. Bn khng cn phi chnh sa cc ty chn s Sheet bi v n c to ra t ng theo th t vi trc bng. 7. Vi bng M-101 m trong khu vc bn v, nhn vo nt Guide Grip trn bng iu khin Sheet Composition ca tab View. Tn li hng dn Floor Plan, v kch OK. 8. Chn mng li hng dn bng cch nhn vo mt trong nhng cnh bn ngoi ca n. Trong bng Properties, thay i gi tr Hng dn tham s Khong cch n 4". 9. Trong trnh duyt d n, ko 1 Mech xem k hoch oor n khu vc bn v. Nhn vo y t xem bt c ni no trn bng. 10. Chn xem, v nhp vo nt Move vo Modify/Viewports tab theo ng cnh. Nhp vo ng li ngang bt u di chuyn, v nhn vo dng hng dn li ngang gn cui ca titleblock. Nhp vo nt Di chuyn mt ln na, v chn mt im trn ng li theo chiu thng ng bt u di chuyn. Nhp vo dng hng dn li theo chiu dc bn tri ca titleblock. Hy chc chn di chuyn theo chiu ngang cc ng dy li in vn lin kt vi ng dy li in hng dn ca n, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.15.
11. M bng M-102, v ko 2 Mech xem k hoch sn ln bng. Trong bng Properties, thay i cc tham s li in Hng dn ca bng k hoch Tng. Lp li bc 10 sp xp cc li in hng dn.
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12. M Danh sch Sheet tin bng cch nhn 2 ln vo n trong trnh duyt d n.Nhp vo nt New trn bng iu khin Rows ca tab Modify Sheet Danh sch. Thay i S Sheet M-501 v tn Sheet Name, SECTIONS AND DETAIL cho hng mi. 13. Kch chut phi vo Sheet trong Project Browser, v chn ty chn New Sheet.Trong hp thoi New Sheet, chn M-103 SECTIONS V CHI TIT bng gi ch, v kch OK. 14. Ko Phn 1 xem t Project Browser ln bng.Ko DUCT DETAILS Xem son tho vo bng t Project Browser 15. Chn xem chi tit trn bng. Trong bng Properties, bm vo nt Edit Type. Trong hp thoi Properties Nhp cho cc Viewport family, nhp vo nt Duplicate. Tn cc loi family mi Khng c No Title, v nhn OK. Trong hp thoi Type Properties , thay i cc tham s Tiu <none>, v b chn hp trong tham s Show Extension .Click OK trong hp Type Properties, v rng cc chi tit khung nhn trn bng khng c tiu hoc dng.
16. Kch chut phi vo Sheet trong Project Browser, v chn ty chn Properties.Nhp vo Type th xung, v thay i kiu Sheet.Nhp vo nt Edit trong Folders tham s.Thit lp bi Tp on th xung S Sheet bng cch s dng mt nhn vt hng u
17. Click vo OK ng tt c cc hp thoi. Ch cc trang giy c t chc trong trnh duyt d n.

SA I SHEET Sa i l mt phn ca d n gn nh tt c. Bn c th theo di cc phin bn cho mt d n Revit bng cch s dng mt lch trnh sa i trong titleblock families v qun l cc phin bn vi Revit. Khi bn thc hin mt thay i m hnh ca bn v bn mun pht hnh n nh l mt sa i, bn c th v mt m my sa i trc tip trong khung nhn, hoc cc m my c th c rt ra trn bng hin th xem. D bng cch no, bn nn thit lp cc thuc tnh v s xem xt li. to ra mt sa i trong d n ca bn, nhp vo nt sa i trn bng iu khin Sheet Composition ca tab View.
Khng nn nhm ln iu ny vi nt Revision Cloud trn tab Annotate, c s dng v ha in ton m my thc t.Nt Revisions kch hot cc Sheet Issues/Revisions hp thoi ni bn c th vic r sot, thit lp hnh vi ca lch trnh sa i v ha. Hnh 7.16 cho thy cc hp thoi. Ch cc thit lp sn cho vic nh s, c th l s hoc ch ci.
Cc thit lp pha bn phi ca hp thoi cho php bn s phin bn ca bn bng bng hoc bng ton b d n. Nhp vo nt Add gc trn bn phi s to ra mt chui phin bn mi. Cc nt Move trong phn Row cho php bn di chuyn mt sa i ln hoc xung danh sch thay i th t m chng xut hin trong lch trnh. Cc nt Merge cho php bn kt hp cc ni dung ca mt trong nhng sa i vi mt ni dung khc. Mt khi bn to ra mt chui sa i, n khng th b xa. Bn phi kt hp n vi phin bn khc. Thit lp trnh t ch ci c th c loi b th khng mong mun hoc thit lp mt h thng nh s ty chnh.
Vi cc thit lp c thnh lp chnh sa, bn c th s dng nt Revision Cloud trn bng iu khin Detail ca tab Ch thch v mt m my xung quanh khu vc thay i. Cc tnh cht ca m my c th c s dng xc nh xem xt li chui m my l mt phn ca. Hnh 7.17 cho thy mt m my sa i c rt ra trong mt ci nhn k hoch sn v sa i lch trnh kt qu trn bng im c tr. Ch rng m my c gn th bng cch s dng mt th sa i bo co s sa i. Bn c th s dng cc tham s ban hnh cc Sheet Issues/Revisions hp thoi thit lp m sa i c ban hnh. Khi mt chui sa i c nh du nh ban hnh, bn c th thm cc m my sa i vi n. Sp xp lch trnh sa i ca bn theo th t l mt cch tt t chc cc phin bn ca bn. iu ny cho php bn s dng mt h thng nh s ty chnh m khng cn phi sp xp theo n. Tm nhn ca cc m my sa i v cc th ca h c th c iu khin thng qua cc Visibility /Graphic Overrides hp thoi ha. Danh mc ca h c t trn tab Annotation Categories ca hp thoi.
IN N SHEETS Mc d Revit MEP 2011 c nhiu phng tin v cc tnh nng cho php bn xc minh s phi hp ca thit k v cc vn bn, in n vn l mt phn cn thit ca cng vic d n Revit. Hin c rt nhiu loi khc nhau ca my in v trnh iu khin in rng n s c kh khn, nu khng phi khng th, m t cc thit lp in n s lm vic cho tt c mi ngi trn mi d n. iu tt nht m bn c th lm g thc hin nhim v ca bn in n d dng hn v hiu qu hn l c mt d n mu v th nghim vi cc thit lp in khc nhau cho n khi t c kt qu mong mun. Bt k quan im trong d n ca bn c th c in tr trng hp lch trnh.Mt lch trnh s phi c t trn mt bng bng c th c in. Lch c th c xut khu sang txt s dng trong in n bng cch phn mm khc.
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Ty chn in n c t trn trnh n Application dng, v cch nhn Print s kch hot hp thoi Print, c hin th trong Hnh 7.18. Hp thoi ny cho php bn thit lp my in c s dng, tn v v tr khi in, v im hay bng c in. Nhp vo nt Setup nm trong phn Ci t kch hot In Print Setup hp thoi th hin trong Hnh 7.19, m cng c th c truy cp thng qua menu Application dng. Hp thoi ny cha cc thit lp nh th no in s xut hin trn giy hoc trong tp tin Tn n th xung pha trn l cho cc thit lp in lu. Mt khi bn thit lp cc thit lp to ra cht lng in mong mun, bn c th lu cc thit lp s dng trong tng lai bng cch nhn vo Nt Save gc trn bn phi Qa trnh Vector hoc raster c th c s dng cho cc quan im thit lp Hidden Line. Bn c th nhn c mc khc nhau ca cht lng ty thuc vo trnh iu khin my in ca bn, v vy tt nht l th nghim vi mi ty chn xc nh tt nht. i vi cc ty chn x l Raster, bn c th chn cht lng trong danh sch th xung trong phn Appearance. Sc mu th xung trong phn ny cho php bn chn mt ty chn cho bn in mu hoc cc ng mu en. Grayscale ty chn ny th xung s chuyn i bt k dng mu mu xm ca h tng ng vi khi in mt my in mu en v trng. Trong phn Options di cng ca hp thoi, bn c th n mt s loi ca cc i tng chng hn nh mt phng tham kho v ranh gii cy trng khung nhn. Ngoi ra cn c cc thit lp n phn, li thoi, hoc nh du cao rng quan im tham chiu khng c t trn mt bng. iu ny l rt hu ch v n gip loi b s cn thit phi n cc i tng ring l trong cc quan im trc khi in. Cc ty chn thay th bt k dng na m vi nhng ngi thn mng l mt thit lp hu ch nu trnh iu khin my in ca bn gy ra na m dng l qu m nht khi in.
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Vi cc thit lp c thnh lp, nhn OK s tr li bn vo hp thoi Print (nu l ni bn truy cp Settingsfrom In) ni bn c th xc nh nhng g c in. Trong phn Print Range, bn c th chn in nhng g c hin th trong khu vc bn v hoc xem hin ang m, hoc bn c th chn im v bng c in. Nhp vo nt Select trong lnh
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vc ny kch hot hp thoi View/Sheet Set, trong lit k tt c cc quan im v bng in c, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.20.
Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th chn bng mong mun hoc cc quan im c in. Bn c th lc danh sch cc quan im c sn v bng th hin quan im ch hoc t ch s dng cc hp kim tra di cng ca hp thoi. Mt khi bn chn mt tp hp cc im hay bng, bn c th lu cc thit lp la chn s dng trong tng lai. Tn n th xung pha trn cng ca hp thoi s lit k tt c cc b la chn lu. XUT BNG SHEETS Bn c th xut cc bng ca bn nh dng CAD hoc DWF l mt thay th cho in trc tip t Revit hoc cng tc vi khch hng v chuyn gia t vn c th khng c kh nng xem cc tp tin Revit. Bn c th tm thy cc ty chn Export trn menu Application dng. C rt nhiu la chn xut khu, nhng cho cc bng tnh chia s, hai chng ti s tp trung xut khu sang CAD v DWF. La chn nh dng CAD t cc ty chn Export v la chn mt nh dng tp tin kch hot cc nh dng CAD Export hp thoi Views/Ci t. Hnh 7.21 cho thy hp thoi ny cho cc nh dng tp tin DWG.
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Ci t Export iu quan trng l thit lp cc ci t cho xut khu sang cc nh dng CAD cc file ca bn s c chnh xc khi dch sang cc nh dng tp tin c la chn CAD. Xem Chng 2 bit thm thng tin v thit lp ci t cho xut khu sang CAD. Khu vc xem trc ca hp thoi cho thy quan im m trong khu vc bn v hin hnh.Pha bn phi ca hp thoi thit lp cc bng quan im c xut khu. Bn c th to ra mt tp hp cc quan im hoc t bng cch nhn vo nt Set New. Mt khi bn cung cp cho cc thit lp mt tn, tt c cc quan im v bng in c s xut hin trong danh sch. Th xung pha trn bn phi cho php bn lc cc danh sch cho cc loi c th cc quan im hoc t.
Mt khi bn thit lp cc ci t cho xut, cch nhn vo nt Next s cho php bn duyt n v tr xut CAD tp tin (s). Hp kim tra di cng ca ca s s to ra ring
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bit. Dwg file cho mi ln xem trn mt t khi xut khu bng Revit. Bn c th ch nh mt tin t tn tp tin v loi tp tin cng.
Cc ty chn xut bng hoc xem DWF lm vic trong cng mt cch nh xut khu sang CAD tr thm cc ty chn sn c bi v kh nng ca mt tp tin DWF bo co cc c tnh yu t. Trong Ci t DWF Export Views/hp thoi Settings, DWF th Properties cho php bn xut cc thuc tnh ca cc yu t m hnh Revit ca bn v truy cp cc thit lp my in trc khi xut khu. Tab Thng tin d n cung cp cho bn truy cp trc tip n thng tin d n c trong d n Revit ca bn. Bn c th chnh sa cc thng s trong hp thoi ny cp nht bt k thng tin d n, chng hn nh ngy pht hnh, trc khi xut. Khi bn nhp vo nt Next, bn c th duyt n mt v tr cho tp tin .DWF. C mt ty chn trong ca s trnh duyt kt hp tt c cc quan im hoc t c xut khu vo lm mt DWF tp tin. Nu bn ang chia s bng quan im ca bn vi mt ngi l khng th m mt tp tin DWF, bn c th xut ra nh dng DWFx, c th c xem bng cch s dng min ph ca Microsoft XPS Viewer, c sn ti v t Microsoft. Ngi xem khng th xem cc tp tin cha ha 3D, v vy n nn c s dng ch cho cc tp tin 2D.
TNG KT To mt titleblock: Titleblock c th l ch k cho cc d n ca bn. Thit k v b tr ca n c th l mt ch bo ngay lp tc nh nhng ngi to ra cc ti liu xy dng. Mt khi tiu cng rt quan trng truyn t d n ni chung v bng thng tin c th. Tng th: N m bo rng cc d n Revit ca bn trng ging nh, hoc tng t, cc d n khc ca bn, n l cn thit c mt gia nh titleblock trng ging nh titleblocks nh dng tp tin khc m bn s dng. M t qu trnh to ra mt Revit titleblock family t mt titleblock nh dng hin c ca CAD.
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Thit lp bng trong d n ca bn: Bng ti liu ca bn xy dng c th c t chc trong d n Revit ca bn truy cp d dng v qun l thng tin d n. Tng th: Danh sch Bng l mt cng c rt hu ch qun l cc thng tin hin th trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn cng nh cho t chc th t ca bng cho d n ca bn. L n c th to ra cc thng s cho cc bng tnh c th c s dng trong danh sch bng? Gii thch. t quan im trn bng: i vi mt d n Revit, xy dng cc vn bn c to ra nh l kt qu ca m hnh, trong khi trong cc mi trng CAD truyn thng, cc trang giy c tp trung chnh. Bn c th t ti liu xy dng ca bn vi nhau bng cch t cc quan im m bn to ln mt ming ca bn. Tng th: Tnh thng nht gia cc bng trong mt b ti liu quan trng khng ch i vi ci nhn ca mt d n, nhng cng d dng trong vic iu khin ti liu.Gii thch li hng dn c th c s dng t quan im m hnh trong cng mt v tr trn bng c nhn. In v xut cc bng: Mc d chng ta ang sng trong thi i k thut s, cn phi in bng v quan im vn l mt phn ca cng vic hng ngy ca chng ti. Vi kh nng lm vic vi chuyn gia t vn t tt c cc ni trn th gii, s cn thit phi chia s thng tin k thut s l rt quan trng. Bng xut v quan im mt nh dng tp tin m c th d dng chia s lm tng kh nng ca chng ti cng tc vi cc chuyn gia t vn. Tng th: Bng in thng cn thit kim sot cht lng kim tra ca mt d n. Lm th no bn c th gi phn v cao hiu quan im khng c s dng trn giy t ca bn t in n?
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Chng 8 TO V TR CC H THNG
To v qun l h thng l cha kha nhn c Revit MEP lm vic cho bn. H thng i din cho vic chuyn giao thng tin gia cc family. Chng bao gm t cung cp khng kh lm lnh kh phng th nghim cho bt c iu g khc xy dng mt nhu cu hot ng. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch: To v qun l h thng khng kh To v qun l h thng ng ng Qun l hin th cc thuc tnh ca cc h thng
QUN L H THNG Cc h thng c kt ni hp l gia cc yu t trong m hnh.chng l lin kt gia cc thit b u cui khng kh, hp VAV (Variable Air Volume), v x l khng kh, v h i din cho mt lp b sung thng tin trn cc kt ni vt l c thc hin vi ng dn v ng ng. Nu khng c h thng ng dn v ng ng ch c th kt ni thng tin gia hai im. H thng l cn thit to ra cc hnh nh ln hn v cho php bn qun l cc yu t trn mt mc xy dng rng. Bn c th to ra cc h thng i din cung cp, tr li, v h thng ng nc thi khng kh cng nh phng chy cha chy, v ng ng hydronic. Bn cng c th to ra cc h thng i din cho cc s dng khc ca ng v ng ngoi cc loi c xc nh trc vi Revit MEP 2011. H thng tr gip trong ti liu hng dn ca mt m hnh. Bi v cc yu t trn ton b m hnh lin kt vi nhau, th v ti sn khc c th c qun l mt cch nhanh chng v chnh xc. V d tt nht ca vic ny l s dng mt th ng ng bao gm khng ch l kch thc m cn l tn h thng. Gn th bt k phn ca ng ng kt ni vi h thng, xem bt k, ngay lp tc s to ra mt ch thch y v chnh xc.
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Ti sao h thng li quan trng? Phi tha nhn rng, c th hon thnh mt d n thng qua cc ti liu xy dng trong Revit MEP 2011 m khng cn s dng h thng. Mt s cch gii quyt c yu cu to ra cc th chnh xc, v qun l s lng khng kh khng gian s cn phi c thc hin bn ngoi. Bc vo tt c cc thng tin cn thit i din cho chnh xc h thng c kh trong mt ta nh c th c v ging nh mt nhim v kh khn lc u, nhng nhng li ch ca vic c tt c cc thng tin mt ni v trc tip pha trc ca ngi s dng c th dn n thit k chnh xc hn. Thay v o gia ti mt chng trnh xy dng v mt biu kch thc ng dn (hoc bnh xe) v c gng theo di cc hp thit b u cui phc v khng gian, h thng c th x l tt c iu cho ngi s dng. Bng cch ti Revit MEP 2011 thng tin, tnh ni b hoc bn ngoi, v to ra mt h thng khng kh cho mt khng gian, qun l rng cng ng (khi Feet mi pht) yu cu mi thit b u cui khng kh c th nhanh chng xc nh vi mt lch trnh hoc khng gian mt th ty chnh. Lung khng kh sau s c giao cho cc hp thit b u cui, v khng gian m n ang phc v c th xut hin trong mt lch trnh.Mt chng trnh c th x l tt c cc nhim v ny, ngi s dng s phi lm cch no cng c S dng h thng cng mang tng hiu nng cho Revit MEP. Thm ch nu h thng khng c c bit thit lp, Revit MEP s dng h thng ng sau hu trng theo di tt c cc thng tin trong m hnh. Tt c cc yu t c t trn cc h thng mc nh da trn loi kt ni: cung cp khng kh, khng kh tr li, cung cp hydronic, v nh vy. Khi h thng mc nh vt qu 50 yu t, mt thng ip cnh bo xut hin (Hnh 8.1).
S dng h thng c th loi b vn ny v mt vi ngi khc. V d, nu mt thit b u cui khng kh khng c t trn mt h thng, n khng c th c rehosted mt khun mt mi. iu ny c th l mt vn ln vo gi th 11, khi mt thit b u cui khng kh b mt ch ca n cn phi c phi hp vi k hoch trn mi nht phn
Ci t c hc Trc khi bn c th nhy vo v bt u to h thng, bn cn phi thit lp ra mt s th m bo h thng lm vic nh h nn. Khng c g sai tri vi cc thit lp mc
nh, nhng mi cng ty l khc nhau, v nh vy l tiu chun v th tc ca h. Hu ht cc cng ty c cc tiu chun c pht trin trong nhng nm qua, v y l nhng hng dn tt tun th khi s dng mt ng dng mi nh Revit 2011. Cc hp thoi Mechanical Settings, truy cp t tab MEP SETTING bng iu khin c cha mt s cc thit lp quan trng nht cho vic s dng h thng trong Revit MEP 2011 (Hnh 8.2). Mt thi gian ngn, hp thoi ny c bao gm trong Chng 2, nhng mt trong ci nhn su l cn thit bn c th hiu nh th no cc thit lp ny nh hng n h thng trong Revit MEP 2011. Tt c cc thit lp ny c thnh lp trong d n mu ca cng ty bn, v thay i cho h c tho lun vi i Revit cng nh ngi qun l CAD v kh nng hin th v ha c th c ng k b nh hng bi mt thay i nh trong hp thoi Nhiu thit lp thc s nh hng n h thng ha.V d, trong Duct Settings/Hidden Line, y bn nhn thy Inside Gap, Outside Gap, Single Line .Theo mc nh, mi mt trong s ny l thit lp 1/16". Bng cch thay i kch thc s ca mi mt trong cc tham s ny, bn c th nhn c mt ci nhn khc nhau, s gip ph hp vi tiu chun hin ti ca bn.
H thng trnh duyt Trnh duyt h thng, th hin trong Hnh 8.3, tm tt tt c cc h thng hin ti trong m hnh. Nu l tt c nhng g n lm, n s l mt cng c thit k hu ch. Bn c th theo di ca khng kh v nc trong vic xy dng v xem tng s h thng ca bn trong nhy mt. Tuy nhin, trnh duyt h thng trong Revit MEP 2011 c tng ny mt bc xa hn, n l mt lin kt trc tip n cc thnh phn trong h thng cng nh cc thng s ca h. Bn c ton quyn kim sot sa i cc dng khng kh, cc loi thit b, v la chn khuch tn kh, tt c t mt ca s duy nht.
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Bn c th truy cp trnh duyt h thng t tab Analyze hoc phm tt bn phm F9. iu u tin bn s mun thit lp cc ct n s hin th. N c th nhn c rt ln, do , mt mn hnh th hai l rt hu ch. Bn c th truy cp vo hp thoi Column Settings bng cch kch chut phi trong trnh duyt h thng, cung cp cho bn mt danh sch m rng ca cc thng tin c th c tham chiu trong m hnh (Hnh 8.4).
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R rng, khng tham s s c in cho mi mt phn ca h thng, v mt s cc thng s s khng th hu ch trn mt c s ngy-to-ngy. Cc ct m bn chn hin th s da trn s thch c nhn ca bn v cch bn m hnh h thng ca bn. V d, Space Number v Space Name s c tr ch khi cc phn t v lin lc khng gian. Nu khng gian b rng buc bi trn nh v thit b u cui hp tn ti trn trn nh, h s khng c lin kt vi mt khng gian. Bn s cn phi s dng lnh Show tm thy cc hp thit b u cui b mt. lm iu ny, bn nhn phi chut ln bt k yu t trong Project Browser, chn Show. L tng nht, tt c cc kt ni trn tt c cc phn ca thit b s c gn lin vi mt h thng, v h thng danh mc cha giao s trng. iu ny c th khng c thc t mt cng vic ln hoc nh sn xut ni dung ang c s dng. Bn khng th m hnh mi thot nc ngng t, nhng nu cc nh sn xut cung cp mt im kt ni cho n, s c mt danh sch trong trnh duyt h thng. Nu cng ty ca bn quyt nh s dng Project Browser gim st cc h thng v cc yu t trong m hnh, bn c th mun loi b cc kt ni m bn s khng c s dng gi cho mi th sch s. lm iu ny, bn s phi to ra mt family trng lp v loi b cc kt ni m bn khng mun s dng.
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H THNG KHNG KH Kt ni ng trong Revit MEP cho php ngi dng kt ni ng ng trong mt family c th i din cho mt thit b u cui khng kh, qut, hp VAV, x l khng kh, hoc chm p lnh. Kt ni ng cng c th c s dng nh l mt ngun cho ni hi t khng kh v fl UE. C rt nhiu ng dng khc nhau ca kt ni ng dn ngoi cung cp mt khuch tn kh khng kh n gin. Trong phn ny, bn s tm hiu lm th no thit lp nhiu loi khc nhau ca cc h thng s dng cc kt ni ng dn.
Tham s N c mt hiu bit tt v cc thng s bn cnh chiu cao v chiu rng (hoc bn knh) trc khi bn c th thit lp cc h thng khng kh phc tp. C 14 cc thng s lin quan vi mt kt ni ng dn khi n khng c thit lp Fitting. Khng phi tt c trong s 14 ang hot ng tt c cc thi gian (Hnh 8.5).
Nu kt ni c thit lp Fitting, n ch c su thng s.Revit MEP c mt s kiu h thng c sn cho cc kt ni ng dn, to iu kin thun li cho vic to ra h thng v xem cc b lc trong mt d n (Hnh 8.6).
Bt u t u, y l li gii thch ca tng thng s kt ni ng: Yu t dng chy tham s ny xc nh t l phn trm ca dng chy h thng s c nhn thy kt ni. N c sn ch khi Configuration Flow l thit lp cho h thng. N rt hu ch khi s dng nhiu thit b, trong mi s l kch thc cho ti phn. H s tn tht c sn ch khi Loss Method c thit lp h s, tham s ny c s dng kt hp vi cc tham s lu lng xc nh gim p lc. Hnh th dng chy Tham s ny xc nh lu lng kt ni s c tnh nh th no. Tnh ton thit lp ny tnh ton h lu lung khng kh ca kt ni v thit lp tham s dng tng ca cc dng chy. N c bit hu ch cho cc hp VAV. Preset tnh khng cn thit, v lung khng kh c thit lp tham s dng. H thng thit lp ny l tng t nh tnh ton, nhng yu t dng chy i vo chi. Tt nht l s dng cho h thng tch cc lung khng kh gia x l khng kh. Hng dng chy hng dng chy c th c In, Out, hoc hai chiu.Hng ny l cp n hng khng kh ang chuyn ng tng i so vi cc kt ni. V d, mt b khuch tn khng kh cung cp nn c thit lp In v khng kh ang chy mnh vo kt ni. Li tn nhit kh thi s c thit lp ra v khng kh ra khi cc kt ni (h thng). Kiu h thng y cc loi h thng thch hp nht l la chn cho ng dng. Supply Air. Return Air v Exhaust Air l tt c t gii thch, nhng h cng c s dng khc. Cp khng kh khng kh l c cung cp cho mt khng gian cng c th c s dng m hnh ha khng kh bn ngoi, cn c gi so vi khng kh c chuyn giao cho mt khng gian hoc x l khng kh. Khng kh hi khng kh c tr li t pha sau khng gian vo h thng c gi l khng kh hi li. N cng c th c s dng ti ch ca khng kh gim, nhng kh thi lm cho ng c vin tt hn mt cht. Khng kh thi khng kh n li khng gian cng nh h thng c gi l khng kh thi. y l la chn tt nht cho m hnh ha khng kh gim.
Khng kh khc khng kh khc c v nh mt ng c vin hp l cho khng kh gim hoc khng kh bn ngoi, tuy nhin, h thng khng th c thc hin vi khng kh khc. Fitting Cc loi h thng Fitting l ch n thun l mt kt ni vt qua, khng c nh hng n lung kh. Ton cu kt ni ton cu cng khng th c thc hin vo cc h thng ring ca h, tuy nhin, h k tha cc c im ca bt c h thng kt ni vi h. Nhng ci qut l mt v d tt v thit b c th s dng kt ni ton cu. Phng php tn tht Not Defined, Coefficient, hoc Specific Loss l nhng ty chn y, v Coefficient v Specific Loss kch hot thng s khc. Specific Loss nn c s dng khi mt c bit n t mt ca hng hoc bng ct. S tn tht p lc c ly theo ngha en nh gi tr nhp vo Pressure Drop Gim p lc iu ny c th c nhp nh mt gi tr tnh hoc lin quan n mt tham s trong family. Cc n v c x l trong hp thoi d n cc n v (Manage Project Units). Dng chy Gi tr dng chy lin quan n kt ni c nh gi cao ph thuc vo cu hnh dng chy. Hnh dng Cc thit lp hnh dng ca hnh ch nht hoc trn xc nh cc thng s kch thc ang hot ng. Chiu cao Chiu cao ch n gin l kch thc ca kt ni. N c th c lin kt vi mt tham s trong family Chiu rng chiu rng ch n gin l mt chiu hng ca kt ni. N c th c lin kt vi mt tham s trong family Bn knh Radius th tng t chiu cao v rng, tuy nhin, hy cn thn s dng bn knh v khng phi l ng knh khi lin kt vi mt tham s family Tin ch iu ny cho thy cho d kt ni c xut vo mt tin ch ti ch cho mt Autodesk trao i file (ADSK). M t kt ni ty chn t tn cho cc kt ni cho thy ch yu khi s dng tnh nng Connect To. N cng xut hin khi kt ni c trong cng mt mt phng thng ng.
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To h thng c kh By gi bn xem xt cc thng s h thng c kh bao gm, by gi bn s tm hiu lm th no p dng chng trong mt bi tp n gin: 1. M tp tin Chapter8_Dataset.rvt www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. c tm thy t i
2. Tip theo chn InsertLoad FamilyImperial Library\Mechanical Components\Air-Side Components\Air Terminals, chn Supply Diffuser Perforated Round Neck Celling Mounted .rfa , v nhn Open (Hnh 8.7).
3. By gi ti styles.rfa i tng VAV_SingleDuct_4 16inch_break, nm ti www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011, v chn n vo m hnh ca bn (Hnh 8.8). 4. Sau khi ti v tt c cc thnh phn ca bn, bn s mun t b khuch tn vo cc k hoch trn mt cp. Bi v family ny l mt family phi i mt, n s t ng gn vo b mt trn. Hy chc chn chn Place On Face nm di ModifyPlace Air Terminal Nu bn khng, n s c gng gn vo tng (Hnh 8.9).
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5. Mt khi cc khuych tn ang nm trn trn, t hp VAV trn trn nh cao 10'0". Bn c th iu chnh cao bng cch thay i cao b p trong cc thuc tnh (Hnh 8.10). 6. By gi hp VAV v khuych tn c a ra, bn s mun lm cho h mt phn ca mt h thng. Chn mt khuch tn, Home, Modify, Mechanical Equipment, v chn Create Supply Duct Systems (Hnh 8.11).
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7. Mt khi bn c h thng, bn s cn phi i n tab h thng Duct, sau chn Edit System, v chnh sa tn cung cp h thng ng dn. Chn Add To System v chn tt c cc thit b c kh c cha cc kt ni cung cp ng (Hnh 8.12). By gi bn to ra h thng ca bn, bn c th nh tuyn ng ng ca bn, v n s a vo c im ca h thng cc thng s bn thit lp. S hiu bit lm th no lm cho h thng c kh s cung cp cho bn nhng li ch c th to ra bt k h thng ng dn, bn c th cn cho thit k ca bn. c hng dn thm v lm th no ng ng tuyn ng, tham kho ca cc Chng 10.
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H THNG NG DN ng ng c kh li ch ng k t cc h thng trong Revit MEP 2011. ha, ch thch, dng chy, v tn tht p lc u c th c x l vi mt s lng nh cc thit lp trn mt trc. ng ng trn h thng khc nhau s khng kt ni vi nhau ngay c khi h cng mt cao. Cc ng ng s hin th nh l mt cuc xung t khi pht hin v chm chy, nhng l mt kt qu tt hn so vi mt ch T kt ni ng ng v sinh vi nc nng. H thng ng ng cng cho php cc b lc p dng cho tt c cc thnh phn trong h thng, bao gm cc ph kin. Parameters Cc thng s cho ng ng tng t nh cc thng s cho cc h thng khng kh chng hn nh Flow Factor, Calculated, Preset, Flow Direction, v nh vy. Cc loi ng ng c sn h thng nh sau: Hydronic Supply h thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cung cp nc lnh, cung cp nc lnh, hi nc, cung cp nc nng, v cung cp h thng ng ng x l. Hydronic Return h thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng tr v nc lnh, hi li nc lnh, hi nc ngng t, tr v nc nng, v x l tr li ng ng. Sanitary h thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cho cht thi du m, du thi, thot nc ma bo, cht thi axit, thot nc nhim, v thot nc ngng t. Domestic Hot Water iu ny h thng ng ng cng c th c s dng cho cc h thng nc nng khc nhau chng hn nh mc -140, 110 , v nc chu nhit. Domestic Cold Water H thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cho nc lc, nc kh Ion ha, v nc lnh cho cc vi phun nc ung t xa.
Other Cc h thng ng ng ny c th c mt trong cc h thng ng ng s dng nhiu nht nu bn c mt d n ng ng ln. iu ny c th c s dng cho ng ng kh y t, ng ng thng hi, ng ng kh propane lng, ng ng kh t t nhin, v ng ng khng kh. Fire Protection iu ny c th c s dng cho xy dng ng ng phun nc, hoc n c th c s dng cho tin ch phng chy cha chy vo ta nh ca bn kt ni cc c s ca ng ng phng chy cha chy. Wet Fire Protection Loi h thng ng ng thng c s dng cho cch b tr ca h thng ng ng t cc ng ng b tr u phun nc. Dry Fire Protection H thng ng ng ny c s dng b tr t ng ng la cho ngi ng u phun nc hoc ng ng gi cho h thng b ng bng. Pre-Action H thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cho mt h thng dn dp. Fire Protection Other H thng ng ng ny c th c s dng cho h thng cht chng ng glycol v cng c th c s dng cho h thng c ch ha hc.
To h thng ng ng Bn s cn mt s ng ng, mt s ph kin, v mt ci g m n s kt ni. Thit b l ngun gc ca h thng, v cc ng ng v ph kin kt ni tt c mi th. N c v kh n gin, nhng c nhiu iu xem xt khi thit lp cc thnh phn ca mt h thng ng ng. Cc loi ng ng cho php bn ch nh vt liu, cc loi kt ni, d liu nhn dng, v cc ph kin s c s dng kt ni tt c li vi nhau (Hnh 8.13).Vt liu, loi kt ni, v loi tt c cc thit lp trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings. Nhng tt c phn nh gi tr thc t v tiu chun cng ty v chi tit k thut. Ngay c khi bn khng s dng Revit vi kch thc hoc t ng ng t ng, khng thnh lp cc loi ng thch hp c th gy ra vn hc ba ng. Cc loi ng ng khng nn Standardv PVC. M hu nh khng bao gm cc ng ng cn thit xy dng mt yu cu, v quan trng hn l h thng ng nc v c kh s c ln chim trn nhng g ph kin nn c tiu chun v nhng vt liu c s dng. C kh ng ng v ng ng ng ng dn nc nn c cc loi ng ng ring ca h. Thm ch nu chnh xc cc vt liu v ph kin ang c s dng, c th c thay i sau , v chia ra cc loi ng ng cui trong mt d n chc chn s n ln rt nhiu thi gian. y l mt trong nhng khu vc ca Revit MEP ni bn c th c cc loi nh nhiu nh bn mun, do , tn dng li th ca n.
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Kch thc v vt liu ng ng c thit lp trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings (xem Hnh 8.14) v, tng t nh cc loi ng ng, nn c tch ra cho h thng ng nc v ng ng c kh.C nhiu trng hp, ni bn c th s c s dng tt bng cch s dng cng cht liu v kch c, nhng khi n c n gin nh la chn biu tng Add Material v la chn mt ngun m t sao chp, khng c l do khng to ra cng nhiu nh l cn thit. Tt c cc thit lp ny cng nn c ngn chn khai thc s dng cc tiu chun cng ty v cc chi tit k thut. N c th c v t nht thit lp, nhng nu ng knh bn trong ca 6" ng ng nc nng l khng ng s tht v bn ang s dng rt nhiu ca n, tnh ton khi lng ng ng ca bn c th sai lch. c s dng trong danh sch Kch thc so vi s dng trong nh kch thc c s dng Danh sch Kch thc c ngha l th xung danh sch khc nhau cho cc kch c c sn s cha ng ng kch thc ny, n c th d dng truy cp trong khi nh tuyn, sa cha ng ng hoc trong cc cng c b tr ng dn. i vi s dng In nh kch thc, ngh v n nh cp php Revit s dng mt kch thc ng c th. Nu khng c kim tra, kch thc s khng c sn cho ngi dng.
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Ph kin c thit lp sau khi kch thc v vt liu cho mt vi l do. u tin, cc loi kt ni nhu cu ph hp. Mt hn PVC dung mi ph hp v ph hp bch thp l bao la khc nhau. Th hai, cc ph kin cn phi c xc nh tt c cc kch thc c sn cho loi ng ng, nu n i xung n 3/8" hoc ln n 36", ph hp nhu cu ph hp. Ph tng s c rt c th cho cc loi h thng, m l mt l do c cc loi ng ng cho h thng ng nc v c kh ring bit. H thng Hydronic c gi tr ngay c khi thit b khng phi l cng trnh cp nc tp trung li vi nhau. u cui hp hm nng cun dy l mt v d in hnh bi v cc chi tit thng bao gm kt ni cui cng ca h. Bi ch cn thm tt c cc hp thit b u cui cung cp hydronic v h thng tr v hydronic, bn s c th thy tng s dng chy cho ton b m hnh. Bn c th s dng tng kt dng chy m bo rng cc h thng c thm nhng g bn mong i v so snh cc dng chy gia cc h thng. Nhanh chng thm thit b ti mt h thng ng ng Nu thit b bn mun thm vo mt h thng hydronic l tt c cng mt family v loi, bn c th ch cn phi nhp vo mt trong cc yu t, chn All instances, v nhn Hydronic Return/Supply/Other System By gi nu thit b ca bn c nhiu loi, th thut ny khng lm vic tt. Bt u vi cc loi hnh ph bin nht, v s dng cc trick Instances Chn. Mt khi h thng ban u c to ra, chnh sa n thm cc thnh phn cn li. Tht khng may, S dng tnh nng All Instances khng c sn trong trnh n Edit h thng. Tuy nhin, bn c th ko mt hp la chn ly nhiu phn ca thit b. n nm 2011 Revit MEP, All instances Chn tnh nng hin c hai la chn - Visible In View v In Entire Project.Cc ty chn ny mi cung cp s linh hot hn cc phin bn trc.
PHNG CHY CHA CHY H thng bo v chy trong Revit MEP l mt loi lai gia cc h thng khng kh v h thng hydronic. Vi phun nc, t mt quan im h thng, rt tng t nh thit b u cui khng kh. Chng c thit k ti phn phi mt cht lng trong mt khu vc nht nh vi p lc l ng lc phn phi. In trng hp phng chy cha chy, nc l cht lng, v my bm cha chy hoc kt ni thnh ph cung cp p lc. Cha kha mt h thng qun l phng chy cha chy l cc families.Quyt nh loi ca h thng, bn s c s dng, v chc chn rng cc families thch hp c pht trin trc khi bn hoc ngi dng bt u t ra cc thnh phn. Revit MEP khng c kh nng ti mt family nh ni khc, nhng c xu hng gy ra cc vn vi kt ni h thng, kt ni ng ng, v lu tr. Vi phun nc, ng ng, t vi, v my bm cu ha c th c to ra cho cc h thng lm vic ng cch.
Hin th thuc tnh ca h thng By gi bn c khng kh v h thng ng ng, bn s mun kim sot chng c hin th nh th no.B lc hin th c th c s dng ch nh mt mu sc, kiu ng thng, v trng lng dng ti mt h thng c th. H thng b lc thit lp b lc h thng, bn cn phi chn tab View trn ribbon v sau chn Visibility/GraphicsFilters (Hnh 8.15). Sau khi chn, bn s nhn thy rng trong hp thoi b lc l tn mt s b lc trong Revit MEP theo mc nh
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Bn cng s nhn thy rng c nhng loi c cc yu t khc nhau c la chn. y l nhng mc m bn mun c b nh hng bi b lc. Tip theo, bn s thng bo theo Filter Rules theo System Type mc nh c chn. Bi v s lng ln cc b lc thng c to ra cho mt d n, bn s mun thay i Filter By cch thit lp t System Type To System Name iu ny s gip xc nh v tch bit h thng ca bn. to b lc h thng mi, phng php n gin nht l chn mt b lc h thng hin c v sau nhp vo biu tng Duplicate. Mt khi cc h thng lc c nhn i, m bo cc yu t th loi thch hp c la chn, v sau i tn cc quy tc lc tn m bn mun lc theo. p dng cc b lc ny ti quan im ca bn, bn c th i vo tab View trn ribbon v sau chn Visibility/Graphics. Tip theo chn tab Filters (Hnh 8.16).
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Mt khi bn chn tab Filters, chn Add. iu ny s mang n nhng b lc m bn to ra, do , la chn cc b lc p dng cho d n ca bn. Mt khi cc b lc c np, bn c th bin v tt cc b lc v iu chnh trng lng dng, mu sc, v cc mu. Lm ch ty chn b lc s cung cp cho bn kh nng to ra cc m hnh ca bn vi cc tiu chun m vn phng ca bn pht trin trong nhng nm qua sn xut cc bn v CAD.
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TNG KT To v qun l h thng khng kh: Bit lm th no qun l hiu qu h thng khng kh c th gip nng sut thng qua h thng t chc c nhng mt hng c th d dng tra vn xc minh cc h thng c kt ni ng. Tng th: ng hay Sai: khng kh bn ngoi khng c th c m hnh ha bi v khng c loi h thng mc nh la chn. To v qun l ng ng h thng: C th hiu lm th no thay i v qun l h thng ng ng, ngi dng c th to ra v duy tr h thng khc nhau mt cch hiu qu. Tng th: Thit k c yu cu bi cc k s to ra mt h thng cht thi du m thch ng mt nh bp mi c thm vo d n. iu g s l cch nhanh nht thc hin iu ny? Qun l hin th cc thuc tnh ca h thng: Cc thit lp Filtersv Visibility c th gip ngi s dng hin th cc nh ca b tr. Tng th: Mt nh thit k h thng ng nc to ra mt h thng cht thi m, v by gi cc k s quyt nh rng cc dng thi m nn xut hin nh l mt dng tiu tan. Lm th no nh thit k thc hin iu ny?
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Chng 9 PHN TCH PH TI LM MT V SI M H THNG HVAC

Khi la chn v thit k h thng HVAC s phc v mt cng trnh c th, m hnh ha cc ta nh chnh xc l ch yu. Phn ln thi gian ca bn trong giai on thit k c kh ca mt d n l ch cho ng m hnh xy dng trong mt chng trnh ti m phng, chng hn nh TRACE 700 hoc HAP ca Carrier trong s nhng th khc. Mc d cc chng trnh ny l rt cn thit cho bn, thit k c kh, thit lp xy dng chnh xc, trong cc chng trnh ny thng c th l mt thao tc phc tp. Mi khng gian c thit lp n l, v thng thng, vic xy dng v vt l v s dng mi khng gian s khc nhau. Thay i thit k xy dng hoc s dng khng gian kin trc trong giai on ny s lm cho bn tr li bt k khng gian no trc y ca m hnh v phi hp cc thay i cn thit. iu ny l rt tn thi gian v thng l mt im tranh ci gia cc ngnh khi c thay i xy ra sau ny trong giai on thit k. Revit MEP cho php bn m hnh xy dng khng gian chnh xc, cng nh mt cch nhanh chng v hiu qu theo di bt k thay i thit k xy dng v xy dng trn bn v, tt c trong h s d n.Revit MEP cng cung cp cho bn ty chn mt trong hai m hnh ti HVAC trong chng trnh ring ca mnh hoc xut cc d liu ti khng gian thng qua mt tp tin gbXML mt chng trnh phn mm bn ngoi m phng. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch Chun b m hnh Revit MEP ca bn phn tch Thc hin phn tch si m v lm mt bn trong Revit MEP 2011 Xut d liu ra file gbXML cho phn mm m phng ti
M HNH KHNG GIAN CHO VIC XY DNG PHN TCH PH TI iu quan trng thnh cng trong vic xy dng phn tch ph ti nm vic tnh chnh xc m hnh ha khng gian trong ta nh. Thnh phn cn phi c ngi v cho mi khng gian bao gm nhng khng gii hn xy dng cu ta nh, chng hn nh bc tng, mi nh, sn nh bng, sn bn ngoi, v ca s; ti ni b, chng hn nh s lng ngi, cc hot ng trong khng gian, nhit t c t nh sng, v cc thit b hot ng
trong khng gian v cc yu t bn ngoi, chng hn nh tng nhit mt tri vi thi tit, khng gian v nhit ngoi tri in hnh, v nhit thm nhp. y ch l mt s t cc yu t cn c gii quyt vi tng khng gian c to ra, v nhng yu t ny c mt s ci vo quan trng c th nh hng n ti trong khng gian.
Khng gian m hnh ha Trc khi ti HVAC c th c chy, khng gian cn phi c to ra trong h s d n. Ti sao? C v nh khng cn thit to ra khng gian, nhn thy nh cc m hnh kin trc c phng to ra v nh ngha, phi khng? Khng phi nh vy Trong Revit MEP, khng gian khng c to ra t phng. Cng mt yu t xc nh mt phng trong m hnh lin kt xc nh khng gian trong m hnh MEP ca bn.Sau khi bn tnh ti ca n MEP v lin kt ca bn trong m hnh kin trc chnh xc, bn mun chc chn rng cc yu t to nn mt cn phng nh tng, ca ra vo, trn nh, v nh vy s xc nh khng gian MEP ca bn mt cch chnh xc. Hnh 9.1 cho thy mt m hnh xy dng mu.
Bng cch chn lin kt kin trc trong d n ca bn, nt Type Edit trong bng Properties c kch hot. Bm vo nt ny s cho php bn kch hot cc lin kt c la chn l Room Bounding. Ty chn ny s a cc ranh gii ca cc phng c thit k xc nh ranh gii ca khng gian MEP c m hnh ha. Hnh 9.2 cho thy (a) vo nt Edit Type v (b) Cc loi tham s Room Bounding. Nu lin kt khng c thit lp cho ranh gii phng, Revit MEP s cung cp mt cnh bo rng cc khng gian c t trong mt khu vc km theo, v sau , nu phn
tch HVAC l c gng, Revit s khng c kh nng tnh ton cc d liu ti cho khng gian .
t Khng gian Revit cho php bn xc nh v tr cc khng gian trong m hnh kin trc theo hai cch: t khng gian bng tay hoc cho Revit xc nh v tr v a im khng gian t ng. Nu xy dng thit k ca bn l phc tp, cho php chng trnh t ng t cc khng gian dnh cho bn s tit kim thi gian.
Hy chc chn rng tt c cc khng gian c to ra l khng gian m bn d nh m hnh ha. Kim tra cc khu vc nh gn cc tin ch, cc ct trang tr, hoc khng gian khng kh trong bc tng xy dng bc tng khng c khi khng gian c t. loi b bt k khng gian khng mong mun t cc tp tin d n, m System Browser, ci m nm trn tab View thuc User Interface, v thit lp cc hin th cc Zone bng cch kch chut phi vo thanh tiu h thng v chn Zones t trnh n th xung. Chn khng gian mong mun loi b bng cch lm ni bt tn khng gian, kch chut phi v chn Delete, nh th hin trong Hnh 9.3. Click OK trong ca s bt ln loi b vnh vin cc khng gian v bt k th khng gian lin quan.
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Nu bn cn chn mt khng gian bn trong mt ci nhn m v xa n m khng cn s dng System Browser, th khng gian v nh du khng gian c th nhn thy s b xa, nhng cc thng tin khng gian s vn c mt trong d n ca bn. iu ny s nh hng n bt k cc thc hin phn tch ta nh, cng nh bt k h thng HVAC s c thit lp trong ta nh. H thng c cp su trong Chng 8 v Chng 10.
Danh mc thuc tnh khng gian Khi vic m phng ph ti si m v lm mt ca mt ta nh, mt cch chnh xc m hnh v hoch ton cho vic s dng khng gian c th tn nhiu thi gian. Thng thng, ph ti thit k phi c xem xt li v tnh ton khng chnh xc hoc khng y ca vic s dng khng gian, thnh phn, ti ni b, hoc thay i thit k ca vic s dng khng gian. To mt danh mc lm vic ca cc thuc tnh khng gian xy dng trong Revit MEP s gip bn hiu c v phi hp nhng yu t ny.
Tng t nh danh mc khc trong Revit, bn c th la chn mt s lnh vc hin th trong danh mc Space Properties gip theo di v sa i d liu lin quan n mi khng gian.Thit lp mt danh mc lm vic nh th ny mt cho tnh cht khng gian s l mt cng c cn thit s cho php bn theo di nhng thay i trong mt s c tnh nht nh s nh hng n cc khng gian. Lu rng danh mc c hin th trong Hnh 9.4 khng phi l d nh c cung cp cho khch hng ca bn trn mt bng d n m l c s dng nh mt cng c thit k c nhn trong Revit gip bn, nh thit k, t chc cc d liu khng gian ph hp hn vi cng vic c nhn ca bn. To danh mc
ny nh bn thy ph hp, s dng nhiu lnh vc, phn loi, v cc ty chn nh dng khc c sn cho bn trong chng trnh sn sng t chc cc d liu bn cn. Cc lnh vc hu ch hin th, trong vic to ra khng gian ban u, bao gm nhng iu sau y: Name: Ch nh tn khng gian trong khu vc ny. Number: Phn cng cho mi khng gian mt s s dng khu vc ny. Space Type: M t khng gian s c s dng trong lkhu vc ny. Occupiable: y l c/khng c hp kim tra cho thy cho d khng gian ny s c ly. Number Of People: Ch nh s ngi chim dng khng gian trong khu vc ny. Area: Danh sch cc khu vc khng gian trong feet hoc mt vung. Construction Type: M t vic xy dng khng gian l thuy trong khu vc ny. Chng ti s i qua cc ty chn xy dng khc nhau sau trong chng ny. Condition Type: M t loi iu kin ca khng gian trong lnh vc ny (chng hn nh si m v lm mt, si m, lm mt, hoc khng iu kin).
t tn khng gian Khi to ra khng gian, Revit MEP gn cho mi mt tn khng gian chung v s. phn nh cc tn v s phng kin trc, thm cc khu vc phng: Name and Room: S lng t loi phng Available Fields th xung trn tab Fields trong hp thoi Schedule Properties. Chnh sa tn khng gian v con s ph hp vi cc tp tin
lin kt. Sau , bn c th n Phng: Name and Room: S ct sp xp danh mc ca bn v thi n chng nh k xem bt k thay i c th xy ra trong qu trnh thit k. Space Naming Utility l mt cng c cn thit, nu c ci t trong Revit, s t tn v s lng cc khng gian t ng theo cc lin kt kin trc. Space Naming Utility c sn ti v t Autodesk.
Thay i thuc tnh khng gian Bn s nhn thy rng cc gi tr mc nh ca chng trnh n mt khng gian chung t tn v nh s quy c khi t khng gian. N cng t ra Space Type and Construction Type cc gi tr nh <Building>, ch ra rng khng gian s c m hnh tng qut, da trn nhng c im mc nh xy dng ton cu trong d n. Lm th no mt khng gian s c s dng l yu t tng th thc y ph ti ni b trong khng gian. Mt khng gian vn phng km theo l m hnh ha khc nhau hn so vi phng hi ngh tip theo ca, v mt phng vn phng ngh ngi c m hnh ha khc bit so vi mt phng n nh hng in hnh. H thng chiu sng, s ngi. Nu bn m tab Manage v sau chn MEP SettingsBuilding/Space Type Settings, bn s c th xem v sa i cc kiu ty chn khng gian bn trong Revit MEP cng nh cc loi xy dng trn th gii (xem Hnh 9.5).
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Theo th loi Building Type, bn c th la chn mt cch s dng ton cu cho ta nh. iu ny c th l mt la chn tt nu bn mun lm mt cnh nhanh chng ca mt loi xy dng in hnh cho m hnh tng th. Bn a ra cc thng s tng t nh m hnh nh trong ca s Space Type Settings, cng nh cc ty chn thit lp thi gian hot ng ca ta nh - Opening Time and Closing Time - v khng gian trng thit lp nhit lm mt im. Revit MEP c mt s ty chn c xc nh trc m hnh khng gian tng c s dng nh th no, v mi ty chn c tham s ci t trc v gi tr danh mc ph ti ni b.Cc thng s nh: Din tch mi ngi, Mt ti chiu sng, Mt ti in, v thu nhit cho mi ngi th quen thuc vi bn, nh thit k c kh. Bn c th s dng cc gi tr nh sn trong chng trnh, hoc bn c php ti chnh xc hn gi tr u vo thit k da trn cc m gi tr tiu biu hay mt tiu chun cng nghip. Lu rng bn c th truy cp vo ca sSpace Type Settings t bng Properties khi mt khng gian c chn trong hin th ca bn, cng nh trong danh mc khng gian ca bn bng cch nh v cc trong ct Space Type (nu c s dng trong danh mc khng gian ca bn) khng gian bn mun sa i v sau la chn cc du chm lng bn cnh loi tn hin hnh. Nu bn nhp vo nt People hoc Electrical Loads trn bng Properties khng gian, cc gi tr mc nh trong cc ca s gi tr c lit k trong cc thit lp kiu khng gian (xem Hnh 9.6 v 9.7)....
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Revit MEP cng mc nh xy dng v cc loi danh mc khng gian m n s dng to ra cc d liu ph ti. Bn c th thay i danh mc mc nh hoc to ra danh mc mi ph hp chim dng ca bn khc nhau, ngun in, v nhu cu chiu sng. Bn c th tm thy Default Schedules, People Heat Gain, Building and Space Type Data trong cc tp tin tr gip ca Revit MEP 2011, di vic tham kho phn tch nng lng xy dng v cc loi khng gia d liu (Reference Energy Analysis Building & Space Type Imperial). i pha trn v bn cnh Doug c mt vn . ng nhn c cc m hnh xy dng s b t kin trc s, nhng khng th thit lp tng khng gian c nhn c c mt ph ti lc xy dng chnh xc trc khi cuc hp thit k d n tip theo. Bit rng Revit MEP t ng mc nh cho mt loi xy dng trn ton cu, iu chnh cc loi hnh xy dng vn phng, iu chnh cc gi tr tham s yu cu, v ni vi chng trnh a ra nhng khng gian t ng. ng y c th nhanh chng to ra si m, lm mt, v ph ti thng gi, v vi d liu ban u, i ng thit k c kh s c th phn tch kh nng h thng khc nhau iu kin xy dng v cc ty chn hin ti cho nhm d n.
Khu vc
Bc tip theo trong vic to ra cc ph ti HVAC cho vic xy dng thit k ca bn l nhm khng gian tng t vo khu vc. Mc ch chnh ca quy hoch khng gian trong mt h thng HVAC l cung cp kh nng kim sot cht lng khng kh khng gian hay iu kin. Mt n v thit b u cui, bm nhit, hoc thit b x l khng kh c th kim sot nhit v cht lng khng kh ca khng gian trong vng xc nh ca n. To khu vc HVAC trong ta nh ca bn cho php thit k iu khin cc lung khng kh vo khng gian nht nh, tt lung khng kh n cc khu vc khng c ngi hoc lm tng lu lng kh vo khng gian khi tng ti khng gian, thng qua mt tn hiu t cm bin nhit hoc cc thit b cm bin khc trong phm vi khu vc vi mt bng iu khin trung tm. Quy hoch cng cho php khng gian nht nh c iu khin thng qua mt h thng khc nhau hn so vi phn cn li ca ta nh, chng hn nh c mt khu vc n ung v nh bp phc v thng qua mt h thng khng kh chuyn dng ngoi tri c quay trn vi vic tng chim dng khng gian, trong khi phn cn li cata nh c iu khin bi mt h thng mi VAV mt vn phng in hnh ca lch trnh 8 gi sng n 5 gi chiu. Quy hoch khng gian trong Revit MEP l d dng. Trn tabAnalyze, nhp vo Zone. iu ny kch hot cc cng c Zone, v bn s c t ng nhc nh thm khng gian u tin khu vc. Nhp chut vo mt khng gian b sung thm khu vc, v sau bn c ty chn thm cc khng gian khc cho khu vc .Nhp vo nt Finish Editing Zone trn ribbon kt thc phin chnh sa.
chnh sa mt khu vc c to ra, ch cn chn khu vc cn thit trong giao din hin th, v tab Modify HVAC Zones xut hin.Nhp vo nt Zone Edit, vribbon to zone xut hin. y bn c th chnh sa cc vng bng cch thm hoc loi b khng gian.
Cch th hai to ra mt khu vc l u tin chn tt c cc khng gian bn mun nhm li vi nhau, nhp vo tab Analyze, v chn cng c Zone.To mt khu vc ny cch t ng nhm cc khng gian c la chn, m khng cn phi chn tng khng gian ring vi hot ng cng c.
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La chn mt vng hin th trong mt ci nhn ci m, cc vng d liu xut hin trong bng Properties. T , bn c th xem ph ti si m v lm mt v khu vc lung khng kh (mt khi phn tch h thng si m v lm mt c chy), cc d liu vt l ca khu vc (din tch, khi lng v chu vi), v cc d liu c trng ca n, trong bao gm sau y: Loi dch v: Ny th xung cho php bn chn kiu ca h thng s c phc v cc khng gian trong khu vc. Revit MEP cung cp bn nhm ca cc h thng: Khi lng khng i, lng khng kh bin i (VAV), Hydronic, v cc loi khc. Trong phm vi bn la chn ny, c tn ti mt s bin th h thng. Revit MEP s t ng mc nh cho cc loi dch v c chn trong ca s Project Energy Settings. Xem Chng 2 bit thng tin v lm th no thit lp cc thit lp d n. Coil Bypass: L ni bn c th nhp vo h s i vng ca bt k nh sn xut cho cc n v khu vc chp hnh. Gi tr ny cho thy khi lng ca khng kh i qua ng rut g, khng b nh hng bi nhit ng rut g. Cooling Information: Nt ny cho php bn thit lp cc im thit lp khng gian lm mt, nhit khng kh khi ra khi ng rut g, v kim sot m trong khng gian. Heating Information: Nt ny cho php bn thit lp khng gian thit lp cc im si m, nhit khi ra khi ng rut g, v kim sot m khng gian trong qu trnh si m. Outdoor Air Information: Nt ny cho php bn nhp vo ph ti thng gi cho Khng gian: khng kh ngoi tri cho mi ngi, khng kh ngoi tri mi khu vc, v thay i khng kh mi gi. Bn c th ch nh cc ty chn Outdoor Air ngoi tri hoc nhp mt gi tr trong tt c ba la chn. Revit MEP ch tnh ton ph ti si m v lm mt vi lung khng kh ngoi tri ln nht tnh ton, khng phi l mt s kt hp ca ba gi tr. c c s kt hp yu cu tc thng gi khu vc theo quy nh ti ASHRAE 62,1, h s thng gi CFM cn thit cho mi ngi c ng h s CFM cn yu cu cho mi khu vc, v phn chia kt qu cho mi khu vc khng gian. Sau nhp gi tr ny cho mt trong hai ty chn u tin buc Revit vo tnh ton m yu cu tc thng gi. Occupiable Lu rng khi bn ang to ra khng gian s dng phaan tch si m v lm mt, hy chc chn rng hp Occupiable c la chn trong cc thuc tnh khng gian. iu ny m bo ti thng gi c tnh ton nh l mt phn ca ph ti khng gian.
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Xy dng ta nh V vy, by gi tt c cc khng gian trong thit k ta nh ca bn c t, d liu ni b c xc nh, v khng gian c nhm li theo cc khu vc sn sng cho d liu si m v lm mt phi c phn tch. Cc bc tip theo l iu tra vic xy dng yu t ca bn ngoi ta nh ca bn v cc bc tng ni tht, mi nh, trn nh, knh, ca ra vo, v sn. Mi yu t iu khin nhit vo hoc ra khi khng gian thit k ca bn hoc t mi trng ngoi tri xung quanh nh th no. Mi yu t c th ca mt h s truyn nhit, hoc gi tr U, l ph thuc vo thnh phn vt cht, lp rp ca phn t, cng nh dy ca n. Tuy nhin, kin trc s ngi to ra cc thnh phn xy dng xc nh xy dng tng hoc mi nh. D liu c np vi cc lin kt, ng khng? Vng, khng c. Mc d m hnh kin trc s c bc tng chnh xc v cc cng trnh xy dng mi nh theo m hnh trong vic xy dng lin kt, gi tr U s khng chuyn t lin kt. Trong m hnh MEP, xy dng cc thng s xy dng cng trnh phi c xc nh bi bn. iu ny s t gi tr U cho cc yu t khc nhau m b rng buc bi khng gian thit k ca bn, cho php truyn nhit vo v ra khi khng gian c tnh ton v hch ton. thit lp gi tr Uthi cng ta nh, m tab Manage, v nhn vo Project Information.
T ca s ny, click vo nt Edit cho thit lp nng lng, v sau nhp vo <Building> trong thi cng ta nh. iu ny s a bn n ca s Building Construction (xem Hnh 9.8). Mt ln na y, bn s c th xc nh cc c im xy dng mc nh. Nhp vo mi tn th xung mi th loi l ra mt mng rng cc cng trnh xy dng vt liu ph bin v lp rp m bn c th la chn i din cho thit k xy dng cc bc tng, sn, mi, v lp knh, vi mi mt gi tr-U duy nht lin quan n n. Tuy nhin, nh phin bn ny ca Revit MEP, cc cng trnh cung cp cho mi th loi trong Building Construction th cc cng trnh c sn duy nht s dng. Cc ty chn chnh sa hoc ty chnh bc tng hoc cm mi nh hoc thm ch thay i c tnh nhit ca vt liu to nn cc cm l khng c mt trong phin bn ny, bn cng khng th
nhp gi tr U c th nh tiu chun ASHRAE 90,1 gi tr xy dng xung quanh. Khi thit k, bn phi chn ty chn xy dng l gn nht vi gi tr U thc t c tnh ton thng qua chn vt liu nhit ca thit k kin trc. Cng nh tt c cc khng gian s c iu kin khng ging nhau, mt s khng gian c mt cng trnh vt l khc nhau hn so vi phn cn li ca thit k xy dng. V d, mt khng gian tin ch nh phng c kh hoc in c th c nhn thy xy dng tip xc vi bc tng, sn n trn, khung mi nh m hoc dm, v rt t hoc khng c cch nhit trn cc bc tng bn ngoi. Revit MEP, cng ging nh cc loi khng gian ring l c th c nh ngha khc nhau t cc loi hnh xy dng tng th, mi khng gian ring l c ty chn xc nh xy dng gi tr U. thay i khng gian xy dng, la chn mt khng gian trong mt ci nhn m, hoc, nu bn to ra mt danh mc Space Properties, chn <Building> trong ct Construction Type ca khng gian m bn mun chnh sa. Ca s Construction Type s m ra, v y bn s c th to ra cc loi khng gian xy dng c nhn khi cn thit (xem Hnh 9.9).
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Cc hng mc xy dng v cc ty chn tn ti y th c sn trong ca s Building Construction. To ra nhiu cng trnh xy dng khc nhau khi cn thit, v nu c, trong vic xy dng thit k ca bn, khng gian khc nhau th chn cch xy dng khc nhau t cc ta nh chnh, bn s c th d dng la chn xy dng thch hp t danh sch c to ca bn. Lu rng bn khng th thay i kiu mc nh xy dng cng trnh <Building> trong ca s ny. iu ny c truy cp t ca s Building Construction cp trc . THC HIN PHN TCH PH TI SI M V LM MT By gi bn c tt c cc khng gian thit k ca bn c to ra v cc thng s tng ng, h thng iu ha v cc khng gian quy nh xy dng. Bc tip theo sau l ko tt c cc d liu ny li vi nhau thnh mt bo co phn tch ph ti si m v lm mt cho bn bit lm th no xy dng c th s thc hin trong sut c nm.Sau , bn s s dng d liu tip tc tinh chnh h thng iu ha ca bn cng nh kch thc cc thit b m bn s ch nh trong khu vc HVAC ca bn. Chng ti tho lun lm th no xy dng v khng gian xy dng c th c sa i ph hp vi xy dng ca bn. Nhng lm th no la chn xy dng khc nhau nh hng n truyn nhit vo hoc ra khi khng gian? Cc cng c thc hin phn tch nhit v ph ti lm mt trong Revit MEP 2011 s dng mt thi gian theo phng php dng bc x (RTS) xc nh vic xy dng v si m khng gian cao im hoc ph ti lm mt. Phng php ny s a vo hiu ng chm tr thi gian truyn nhit thng qua xy dng xung quanh, t bn ngoi, v vo trong nhng khng gian. Mt li gii thch ngn gn ca phng php ny nh sau, nhng ch s RTS ca phng php tnh ton c nh ngha chi tit trong Chng 30 ca cun sch ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals nm 2005, cng nh trong Hng dn s dng ph ti cc ng dng tnh ton, cng c cng b bi ASHRAE (thm www.ashrae.org bit thm chi tit).
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Cc phng php tnh ton RTS xc nh ti lm mt da trn mt gi nh cc iu kin n nh nh k, chng hn nh chim dng, thit k thi tit ngy v 24 gi iu kin chu k tng nhit. Hai hiu ng thi gian tr hon c cp trong cc tnh ton ti lm mt l: S chm tr ca nhit c dn thng qua cc b mt bn ngoi m c, chng hn nh bc tng bn ngoi, mi nh xy dng, v tm sn trn hoc bn di lp. S chm tr ca bc x nhit c chuyn i ti lm mt Hnh 9.10 hin th mt biu tm tt phng php tnh ton RTS. Bn ngoi cc yu t xy dng dn nhit v mt s khc bit nhit gia khng kh trong nh v ngoi tri, nng lng mt tri cng c hp th bi cc b mt bn ngoi. V mi b mt c khi lng v nng lng lin quan n nhit ca vt liu xy dng ca n, mt s chm tr thi gian xy ra t khi u vo nhit ti ngoi tri v nng lng mt tri tr nn tng nhit bn trong khng gian. Phn ln nng lng c chuyn n mt khng gian nh nhit l mt s kt hp ca i lu v bc x - ph ti lm mt ngay lp tc chn mt phn i lu ca vic chuyn giao nng lng, v bt k nhit bc x c hp thu vo cc cng trnh xy dng khng gian xung quanh v bn trong phng hon thin.
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Nhit bc x ny sau c chuyn thng qua i lu vo khng gian t nhng b mt mt thi gian tr. Ph ti bn trong ng gp cho c hai l tng nhit ca khng gian cng nh tng nhit n ta ra t nhng ngi hot ng trong khng gian. Tng nhit n lm tng ph ti lm mt tc thi ca khng gian, trong khi tng nhit t bn trong c hp th v pht li bng cach bc x vo khng gian. Vic tnh ton tng ph ti lm mt xc nh mt tng ti lm mt cho mi gi thit k, v la chn ph ti cao nht, hoc nh, cho vic thit k ca h thng iu ha khng kh. Lu Revit MEP 2011 s dng cho vic tnh ton tiu chun, t 6 gi sng n 6 gi chiu ngy thit k, khng phi l 24 gi y , v ch c nhng thng ca thng t n thng mi mt (thng mi n thng nm cho cc a im pha Nam bn cu), khng y mt nm. Ngy thit k c ngun gc t cc d liu thi tit cho v tr m bn thit lp trong qu trnh thnh lp d n. Chng ti s cp li d liu thi tit phn sau ca chng ny Ph ti h thng si m c tnh theo cng mt cch. S khc bit ch yu l nhit thp hn nhit khng kh ngoi tri trong ngy thit k si m, tng nhit mt tri v tng nhit pha trong c b qua, v tc dng lu tr nhit cacng trnh xy dng l khng c. Khng tng nhit, hoc tn tht nhit, c coi l tc thi, do , truyn nhit c x l nh dn truyn. Tng nhit n ang c coi l thay th cho m khng gian no b mt mi trng ngoi tri. Ph ti trong trng hp bt li nht, c xc nh bi cc cng c Revit MEP, c da trn thit k ni tht v cc iu kin bn ngoi v ph ti do s xm nhp hoc h thng thng gi.Bc x mt tri c b qua - gi s ban m hoc hot ng ngy ma
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ng c nhiu my - v Revit khng cng nhn bt k vic tng nhit bn trong t ngi, chiu sng, hoc cc thit b linh tinh b p cho ph ti si m cn thit.
Phn tch ph ti By gi bn c m hnh xy ng hon chnh v sn sng phn tch. Bc tip theo l vic xc nh v kim tra, nu cn thit, cc thng s nng lng ca ta nh, nh th hin trong Hnh 9.11. Trn tab Analyze, nhp vo nt Heating And Cooling Loads. Ca s Heating And Cooling Loads s xut hin, v trn tab General, bn s c th xem thng tin phn tch nng lng d n xy dng trc tip nh hng n s nphana tch nhit v lm mt. Bn cng c th truy cp cc thng s thng qua thit lp d n trn tab Manage chn Project Settings Project Information thit lp.
Trong ca s ny, bn c th thit lp cc thng s nh dng s dng cho ton ta nh, v tr xy dng, iu kin h thng chung, xy dng tng th ca ta nh v mt phng nm nghing, kho st chiu cao mt t, v s xm nhp qua xy dng. Bn cng c th xc nh mc chi tit cc bo co phn tch ph ti m bn mun xem. D liu thi tit Chng ti tho lun trc trong cc chng v th loi cc ta nh, loi dch v, v thi cng ta nh, nhng mt thnh phn chnh ca vic phn tch nng lng l v tr vt l ca ta nh. V tr xc nh iu kin mi trng nh nhit khng kh ngoi tri v m v d liu kh hu khu vc ASHRAE. xc nh v tr xy dng, nhp vo du chm lng bn cnh thnh ph v nh nc trong cc Location. Bn s c a n cc hp thoi Location, nh th hin trong Hnh 9.12.
Bn c hai cch nhp thnh ph vo trong d n thit k: chn v tr t danh sch cc thnh ph mc nh, hoc s dng dch v lp bn trn Internet, nh th hin trong Hnh 9.12. Nu bn ang kt ni vi Internet, ty chn ny cho php bn xc nh v tr cc d n ca bn bng cch s dng mt bn tng tc thng qua dch v bn Google Maps. Danh sch thnh ph mc nh cha cc thnh ph ln m t la chn v tr d n ca bn. Chn thnh ph ln t danh sch l gn nht vi a ch a im d n, hoc, nu n c bit n, bn c th nhp vo v v kinh cho mt v tr chnh xc hn. Chn Use Daylight Savings Time nu n l thch hp cho v tr d n ca bn. Bc tip theo l thay i nhit thit k lm mt v si m, nu cn thit. Bn c th s dng cc gi tr mc nh c lin quan vi cc trm thi tit gn nht vi thnh ph thit k ca bn, hoc bng cch hy chn ty chn , bn c th sa i nhit bu kh, bu t, v trung bnh hng ngy l cn thit ph hp vi v tr thit k ca bn. Bn c th xc nh gi tr Heating Design Temperature v thit lp gi tr Clearness Number, phm vi ny trong khong 0-2, vi 1,0 l sc nt trung bnh. sc nt c nh ngha trong phn 33,4 ca cun sch ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications nm 2007 trong cc cch sau y: Ln hn 1,2 1,0 Nh hn 0,8 sc Trung c v m t nt v kh bnh
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Khng kh ngoi tri xm nhp vo Lp Xm nhp Xy dng cn phi c thit lp tip theo. Bn ang a ra bn la chn m hnh t l ca khng kh ngoi tri vo ta nh, thng l thng qua cc ch r r trong cc kt cu bso che ca ta nh c to ra ti cc v tr bao che m chng hn nh ca s, ca ra vo, v ni vung gc vi cc b mt tham gia xy dng. Trong Revit, s xm nhp c nh ngha vi cc loi sau: Lng: 0,076 CFM/ft2 ca khng kh bn ngoi. Trung bnh: 0,038 CFM/ft2 ca khng kh bn ngoi. Kn: 0,019 CFM / ft2 ca khng kh bn ngoi. Khng: Khng kh xm nhp b loi tr t vic tnh ton ti
Khng gian Sliver Tham s tip theo xc nh l Sliver Space Tolerance. Cc khng gian Sliver trong Revit c coi l khu vc thu hp c gii hn bi ranh gii ni tht phng song song cc thnh phn - bc tng song song. Cc khng gian ny bao gm, nhng khng gii hn, ng ng, trc thng tng HVAC, ct, v tng. Mt khng gian sliver c bao gm trong phn tch ph ti si m v lm mt ch nu tnh ranh gii cc yu t phng song song ging ht nhau km theo khng gian, chiu rng ca khng gian sliver bng hoc t hn so vi tham s Sliver Space Tolerance, v nu mt thnh phn khng gian c t trong khng gian tip xc hai bn ca khng gian sliver. Nu bt k mt trong ba yu cu ny l khng p ng, Revit khng nhn ra bt k tc dng ca khng gian sliver. Nu c dng hnh hc khc nhau cng mt khng gian sliver, ch c cc khu vc khng gian p ng cc tiu chun trc y c tnh trong phn tch ti. Khi lng khng gian sliver c thm vo vi khi lng ca khng gian phn tch tip xc ln hn. Xc nh mc chi tit ca cc bo co phn tch si m v lm mt. Ba cp bo co chi tit l: n gin, trong c d liu tm tt cho cc h thng, khu, v khng gian, tiu chun, m rng bo co n gin bao gm cc d liu psychrometric cng nh xy dng tm tt mc v cc d liu tm tt ti cho mi khng gian, v chi tit, tip tc m rng cc d liu c hin th bao gm ng gp ca thnh phn c nhn cho ti khu vc v khng gian.
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Trc khi bn hon thnh, xc nh mt ct mt bng, giai on d n, v bao gm vic tnh ton ti si m v lm mt, l nhng gi tr ph ti m n t thm nhp nhit hoc li mt khng gian thng qua mt phn vng thnh khu vc khc, v d.
Thng tin chi tit Trc khi bn phn tch vic thc hin xy dng, bn c c hi i qua khu vc ca bn to ra khng gian m bo rng cc thit lp ca bn mong mun khng b li v m bo khng c cnh bo rng s to ra tc dng khng mong mun cho ph ti ca bn. Chuyn sang tab Details, bn c th xem d liu khng gian v khu vc nh hng trc tip n phn tch si m v lm mt, nh trong Hnh 9.13.
La chn mt khu vc, bn c th m rng biu xem cc khng gian lin quan v xc minh hoc sa i cc loi hnh dch v khu vc, si m, lm mt, v cc thng tin khng kh ngoi tri khi cn thit. Bn c th xem mt khng gian b chim ng, trng, hoc mt khng gian tp hp cc biu tng trc tn khng gian trong biu .
Nu mt khng gian c chn, bn c th thit lp cc loi hnh khng gian v xy dng, cng nh thng tin ph ti bn trong. Nu, khi m rng mt khu vc, mt biu tng
cnh bo xut hin cng vi mt khng gian, bn c th xem bng cch nhn vo biu tng Show Related Warnings v sau sa cha hoc b qua cc nguyn nhn gy ra cnh bo (xem Hnh 9.14).
Cnh bo khng gian c hin th trong Hnh 9.14 cho thy mt khng gian tn ti m khng c mt yu t gii hn trn. Nhp vo nt Save Settings, v bn s c chuyn tr li m hnh ca bn. Xc nh v tr cc khng gian trong cu hi, v xc minh rng gii hn trn ca khng gian l chnh xc thng qua cc bng Properties khng gian. Bn cng c th kim tra cc khng gian trc quan bng cch to ra mt hin th thng qua khng gian v xc minh rng gii hn trn ko di qua mt yu t ranh gii trong m hnh lin kt. M ca s Heating and Cooling Loads v chn Analytical Surfaces cho php bn xem v c lp cc yu t vt cht rng buc cc khng gian c phn tch. Bn c th c lp tt c cc yu t gii hn ring c nh ngha cho khng gian mi nh, bn ngoi v bc tng, trn nh, sn nh, v bt k khong trng khng kh hoc cc khng gian sliver - v xem chng cho bt k li no ca m hnh, trc khi m phng c thc hin. Bo co ph ti h thng si m v lm mt V pha trc, nhp vo nt Calculate. Sau khi m phng c hon thnh, bn s c hng dn lm bo co ph ti h thng si m v lm mt, nh trong Hnh 9.15. Ty thuc vo mc bo co chi tit m bn chn trc khi chy m phng, kt qu lp bng s c hin th, c chia
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thnh mt bn tm tt d n tng th, mt bn tm tt xy dng, tm tt tin xy dng, vng d liu ring, v cc d liu khng gian ring bit.
Khu vc Project Summary lit k cc thng tin d n (tn, a ch, a im), cng nh ngy v thi gian thit k tnh ton, nhit bu t, bu kho vo ma h, nhit bu kho vo ma ng, v phm vi trung bnh hng ngy - gi tr phi ph hp vi u vo bn nhp vi cc d liu thi tit. Khu vc Building Summary bao gm cc loi hnh xy dng chung v khu vc v khi lng phn tch tng ca n, cng nh hiu sut tnh ton tng th ca ta nh - ph ti lm mt cao im, ph ti h thng si cao im, dng khng kh, v tng kim tra xy dng. Khu vc Level Summary bao gm khu vc phn tch v khi lng ca tng cp ca thit k xy dng, nu p dng, cng nh gi tr ca mi cp hiu sut ring, tng t nh Building Summary. Danh sch Zone Summary ca tng khu vc phn tch, lit k cc yu t u vo ca n, psychrometrics, v kt qu thc hin tnh ton. N cnglm thay icc thnh phn si m v lm mt v hin th mt danh sch cc khng gian m lm cho khu vc cng vi mt bn tm tt ngn gn v vic thc hin khng gian.Space Summary hin th cc khu vc khng gian phn tch v khi lng khng gian, yu t u vo ph ti, v loi khng gian, cng nh cc kt qu tnh ton khng gian. N cng cha mt phn tch v cc thnh phn khng gian ring bit v lm th no chng ng gp cho ph ti lm mt v si m.
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Revit MEP cho php bn mt lot cc phn tch ph ti si m v lm mt, thay i, v lot phn tch tip theo trong khi vn gi li mi loi cc bo co phn tch. Bo co ph ti theo thi gian thc ring v c th c truy cp trong trnh duyt d n theo bo co. iu ny cho php bn d dng lt mt bo co trc v nh lng nhng thay i trong thit k ca bn, m khng cn in ra bo co mi khi n c to ra. Mi bo co c th tng ln di n vi trm trang, ty thuc vo kch thc cng vic ca bn v mc chi tit c la chn. By gi l thi im tt thit lp v chy mt phn tch mu ph ti HVAC trong Revit. Di y l cch thc hin: 1. To mi mt file Revit MEP 2011. 2. Lin kt trong m hnh kin trc file ch9ArchModel.rvt trn trang download ca cun sch, http://www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. S dng v tr xut x gc. 3. Thit lp thuc tnh ca tp tin lin quan n Room Bounding bng cch chn lin kt, chnh sa cc tham s ca n, v kim tra hp thoi Room Bounding. Nhn OK. 4. V tr khng gian ca bn. Nhp vo tab Analyze, v chn Spaces bt u t khng gian ca bn trong mc hin th. Hoc chn phng bn mun cho m hnh, hoc nhp vo Place Spaces Automatically. Xc nhn s lng ca khng gian to ra. 5. To mt danh mc thuc tnh lm vic ca khng gian qun l d liu khng gian. Nhp nt Schedule/Quantities. . 6. Chn khng gian trong hng mc, v New Construction l giai on. Nhn OK. 7. T cc danh mc c sn, chn loi thch hp cho ph hp vi danh mc thuc tnh khng gian th hin trong Hnh 9.4. 8. iu chnh e khu vc Name and Number ph hp vi kin trc lin kt, hoc bng cch nhp cc gi tr hoc bng cch s dng mt khng gian t tn tin ch. Sp xp cc hng trong th t gim dn s lng. 9. Ch rng tt c cc loi khng gian c thit lp cho <Building>, v cc loi iu kin si m v lm mt. Nu bn kim tra cc loi hnh xy dng, bn s thy rng n c thit lp cho Vn phng. Chn Manage Project Information Energy Settings xc nhn. Bm OK hai ln. 10. Trong danh mc Space Properties, chn cc loi khng gian lin kt vi vn phng 102. M hp thoi Space Type Settings bng cch nhn vo du chm lng trong . 11. Thit lp cc loi khng gian vn phng - km theo. Ch nhng thay i trong gi tr tham s khng gian. Xc minh lich trnh s dng phng c thit lp s dng vn phng ph bin - 08:00 sng n 05:00 chiu v lch trnh chiu sng v in c thit lp cho chiu sng Vn phng - 6:00 sng n 11:00 ti. Nhn OK. 12. Ch gi tr Number Of People cho vn phng 102 thay i. iu ny phn nh s khc nhau gi tr tham s Area Per Person cho Space Type Office vi Building Type Ofce. 13. Thit lp cc loi gi tr khng gian cn li mt cch thch hp.
14. Ch rng s lng ngi trong mi khng gian c a ra ti su ch s thp phn. Thit lp cc lnh vc nh dng cho ct ny s dng cc n v c nh vi mt s lm trn n s 0 ch s thp phn. Chuyn tr li xem sn 1-Mech. 15. Nhp vo nt Heating and Cooling Loads trn tab Analyze. Chuyn i nhm hin th thng tin chi tit, v m rng biu mc nh. 16. Mi khng gian c mt biu tng cnh bo gn lin vi n. Chn mt khng gian. Nhp vo nt Warning, bn s thy rng khng gian khng phi l pha trn bao quanh bi mt mi nh, trn nh, hoc cc phn t sn. Bn cn phi thit lp cc gii hn trn ca mi khng gian m bo phn tch xy dng chnh xc. Kch OK v sau nhn Cancel. 17. Trong mt bng 1-Mech, chn tt c cc khng gian. Trong bng Properties, thit lp cc gii hn trn ca mi khng gian n Level 2, vi mt 0'-0" b tr. 18. M ca s Heating and Cooling Loads, v kim tra rng tt c nhng li cnh bo c xa t khng gian. 19. Click Calculate 20. Hin th bo co hiu sut ca ta nh c to ra 21. Chuyn i tr li mt bng 1-Mech, nhp vo nt Zone trn tab Analysis. 22. To zones t mt bng 1-Mech.Nhm khng gian nh th hin trong Hnh 9.16, v t tn cho khu vc trn mt danh mc mu.
23. Chn Zone 05 mt bng. Kim tra rng cc loi phc v l gia nhit VAV v thit lp thng tin si m v lm mt l c hai mc nh. 24. Nhp vo Edit v tr Outdoor Air Information, v cho khu vc ny, nhp 5 CFM trn mi ngi, v 0,06 CFM/SF trong cc hp thch hp. Thit lp khng gian chim ch cho mt ngi. 25. Chy cc phn tch khc ca ta nh. 26. Xem bo co Zone Summary ca Khu 05, bn s thy rng ti nh lu lng thng gi l 20 CFM. Gi tr mt thng gi s bng 0,06 CFM/SF, gi tr bn nhp.
Cc gi tr Ventilation/Person, tuy nhin, s bng 7 CFM/ngi, m khng phi l nhng g c nhp. Hy nh rng, Revit MEP ti thng gi ln nht, khng phi l ti kt hp yu cu thng gi, khi tnh ton hiu sut ca ta nh. 27. Yu cu thng gi t ASHRAE nh sau: a) Tnh ton yu cu thng gi trong khng gian. b) Tnh ton yu cu thng gi cho v tr chim gi. c) Them vo hai gi tr v chia cho tng th khng gian. d) Nhp gi tr ny trong ca s Outdoor Air Information cho Khu 05. 28. Chy phn tch mt ln na, v quan st Khu 05 lu lng gi thay i lu lng khng kh c tnh trong bc trc. 29. S dngdanh mc thuc tnh khng gian, thuc tnh khu vc, v ca s ph ti si m v lm mt, iu chnh cc thng s khc nhau, v chy li cc phn tch si m v lm mt. 30. S dng cc bo co khc nhau c to ra so snh nh hng cc thay i ca bn n ta nh. 31. ng File. XUT D LIU GBXML SANG PHN MM M PHNG TI By gi chng ta khm ph lm th no thit lp mt ta nh phn tch ph ti si m v lm mtv lm th no thc hin cc phn tch trong Revit MEP 2011. iu ng khng? Bn ang lm g? Bn c mt phn tch nng lng chnh xc ca mi thnh phn trong h thng nhit v lnh ca ta nh? Ngc li, cc cng c c xy dng vo phin bn ny ca Revit MEP khng c lp trnh thc hin mt phn tch nng lng hon thnh cho ta nh ca bn. Tng LEED cc yu cu v chng nhn cn mt mc bnh ng ngy cng tng ca chi tit trong phn tch xy dng so vi thit k xy dng c bn, v ti liu c c chng nhn thit k mong mun. Cc gii php cho tnh hnh nguy cp ny l xut m hnh Revit MEP ca bn thng qua nh dng gbXML ra mt chng trnh m phng ca bn th ba, chng hn nh Trane 700 ca TRACE hoc Hourly Analysis Program (HAP) ca Carier.gbXML, hoc lc cng trnh xanh XML, c pht trin vo cui nhng nm 1990 cho php kh nng tng tc gia cc m hnh thit k xy dng v cc cng c phn tch k thut. S dng ca n bi chnh cc nh cung cp CAD v cc nh cung cp ch yu mt s k thut m phng gip sp xp thi gian tiu tn nng lng gip loi b mt s chi ph lin quan vi thit k ca cc ta nh tit kim nng lng. Vo trang http://gbxml.org/ bit thm chi tit v mc ch v ngun gc ca gbXML. xut m hnh Revit MEP ca bn, hy nhp vo Export gbXML trn menu Application. Bn s c hng dn n ca s xut gbXML, c hin th trong
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Hnh 9.17. Mc d cc m hnh kin trc c lin kt vo d n ca bn, hnh hc s c xut sang cc chng trnh phn tch ca bn. Ca s ny trng gn ging vi ca s Heating And Cooling Loads (hin th Hnh 9.11). Nu phn tch ph ti si m v lm mt c thc hin, phn ln cc thng s trong tab General c nh ngha theo yu cu thit k ca bn. Nu khng, cc thng s ny c tho lun trc trong chng ny. iu chnh gi tr tham s khi cn thit.
Hai tham s khng tn ti trong ca s phn tch l Export Default Values v Export Complexity. Nu hp thoi Export Default Values c chn, cc gi tr mc nh cho ngi, ti in, chim dng, chiu sng, danh mc, v cc cng trnh s c xut, khng phn bit ca bt k gi tr s dng ghi . Nu hp ny c xa b, sau ch c ngi dng nhp vo gi tr ny s c xut. Export Complexity th n gin ch l: mc phc tp ca thng tin cha trong xut gbXML. Nm mc phc tp tn ti v c m t y: n gin: cc bc tng bng knh v h thng knh th xut nh l mt cch m duy nht. T phc tp n n n gin c s dng phn tch si m v lm mt v l ph hp nht cho xut. n gin Vi bng b mt: y l tng i n gin, nhng vi thng tin bng b mt bao gm.
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Phc tp: cc bc tng knh v cc bng c xut nh m nhiu, mi bng iu khin nh l mt cch m ring bit. Phc tp Vi bng b mt: y l ging nh phc hp, nhng vi thng tin b mt bng bao gm; tuy nhin, b mt bng (bn ngoi mi nh, tng ng, nh vy) khng lin quan n bt k phng/khng gian. Phc tp vi cc song ca v b mt bng: y l ging nh phc hp vi b mt bng, nhng vi song ca v tng knh xut nh phn tch b mt bng n gin da vo dy, ng tm, v b p. Cc tab Details th ging ht ca s phn tch, v nh trc y, bn c th thit lp hoc xc minh cc thng s nng lng khng gian chng hn nh vic xy dng v cc loi hnh xy dng khng gian, ti bn trong v thng tin khu vc ging nh cc kiu dch v v cc im thit lp nhit . Bn c th xem v xc minh rng tt c cc b mt phn tch l chnh xc v a ch bt k xy dng hoc cnh bo m hnh ha khng gian c mt trc khi xut. Kch Next, bn c nhc nh lu cc tp tin gbXML.Duyt n th mc d n ca bn, v tn tp tin cho ph hp. Tp tin gbXML ca bn sn sng s dng. By gi bn c thng tin m hnh hon chnh thit lp c c bi mt chng trnh m phng m khng c vn v khng c bt k thao tc hn na. Phi khng? Tuy nhin, khng phi l mt trng hp. Mt vn ln vi cc giao dch d liu xut vi vic xy dng ta nh. Revit ph v cc yu t ln hn, chng hn nh cc tm sn trong khng gian ln hay hnh phc tp, vo cc yu t a gic nh hn tnh ton. iu ny c ngha l mt yu t sn c chia thnh cc yu t sn mt s c nhn c gn th v nh ngha, trong cng mt khng gian. Revit MEP cng c mt xu hng, ty thuc vo cch lin kt kin trc c m hnh ha, gn gi tr bn ngoi bc tng bc tng bn trong gi tr mi nh n trn rng buc mt khng gian. Nu khng gian thit k ca bn c mt hnh hc bt thng hoc khng in hnh, chng hn nh mt bc tng cong, s lng cc yu t c nhn trong mt loi duy nht c th pht trin n hng trm. y l mt vn ph bin khi c gng nhp nhng tp tin gbXML ca bn vo mt chng trnh m phng bn ngoi. iu n gin l khng dung lng ca cc chng trnh ca bn th ba x l s lng ln xy dng cc b mt - i khi dng li b mt u tin v gy ra cho bn, nh thit k, phi kim tra mi khng gian ring xa v sa li bt k b mt li. Ngoi ra, cc li nhp khu c th xy ra khi cc tham s nh cc d liu xy dng gi tr U nm ngoi phm vi ph bin c xc nh trc bi cc phn mm m phng ca
bn. Thng th n s nhc nh mt thng ip cnh bo, nhng ln khc, cc d liu gbXML s khng nhp hon ton. Hu ht thi gian, khc phc mt ln na l kim tra tng thnh phn xy dng ca ta nh, lp rp m bo rng gi tr U thch hp c m hnh ha.Nu khng, bn buc phi t to ra cc cm t u. Ngoi vic kim tra xy dng, m bo ti d liu ni b c c bi chng trnh m phng ca bn - t iu chnh hoc nhp d liu theo yu cu. ng nn ch. C mt s nhc im v chuyn ln c th xy ra vi xut v nhp d liu gbXML t Revit. L mt nh thit k, bt k n lc bn thc hin lm gim qu trnh tn nhiu thi gian ca m hnh tng khng gian ca ta nh trong chng trnh m phng ca bn s c gi tr n lc. Mc d c mt s thiu st, vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c kh nng kim tra hnh hc m hnh v d liu trong khng gian trc khi phn tch, m c th tit kim thi gian vo cc d n ca bn v tng cng phi hp. TNG KT Chun b mu Revit MEP ca bn phn tch: Cc yu t quan trng dn ti thnh cng trong phn tch hiu sut ca ta nh l c hoch ton thch hp ca tt c cc bin s nh hng n kt qu. Tng th: M t mi quan h gia cc phng v khng gian - chng cng mt yu t? M t mt cng c cn thit c th c to ra duy tr v theo di cc d liu u vo khng gian v xy dng ta nh cho vic phn tch ph ti h thng lm si m v lm mt. Thc hin phan tch si m v lm mt vi Revit MEP 2011: Trc khi mt phn ca thit b c th bit c kch c hoc ng dn trong h thng thit k, hiu sut si m v lm mt ca ta nh phi c bit n theo th t chnh xc iu kin khng gian ca bn. Tng th: V tr d n nh hng n ph ti si m v lm mt ca ta nh th nh th no? M t phng php xc nh v tr d n trong Revit MEP 2011. Mt khng gian slive l g, v n nh hng n vic thc hin xy dng nh th no? D liu xut gbXML n phn mm m phng ph ti: Thng thng, hon thnh vic phn tch xy dng, m hnh Revit MEP c phn tch chi tit hn bi mt chng trnh m phng ca bn th ba. Tng th: gbXML l g? Ti sao n cn thit xut trong d n Revit MEP ca bn?
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Chng 10 H THNG C KH V NG NG
ng ng, ging nh ng dn, l mt family h thng thng qua Revit MEP c th tnh ton lu lng khng kh v gim p lc trn bt k h thng c xc nh mt cch chnh xc. C ba loi chnh ca ng hnh ch nht, trn, v mi Revit MEP 2011 - hnh bu dc. Ba loi l c s cho thit k ca bn. Chng kt ni vi thit b u cui khng kh v mt lot cc thit b c kh. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch Phn bit gia lu tr v cc thnh phn khng lu tr S dng ng ty chn nh tuyn khc nhau iu chnh ph kin ng CC THNH PHN PHN PHI KHNG KH Cc thnh phn phn phi khng kh c nhiu hnh dng v kch thc khc nhau.Ph thuc vo thit k, chng c th c gn kt trong nhiu cch khc nhau, bao gm nhng iu sau y: Khuych tn trong mt trn ng khuch tn c gn bn tng Treo tng c treo Mt v d ca vic ny l mt ci t c khuych tn lu tr trong trn nh cng nh cc khu vc ca kin trc s thit k l dnh cho ph kin treo (xem Hnh 10.1).
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im quan trng nht y l rng mt khi bn cam kt vi mt loi ca family (lu tr, khng lu tr trn my ch, tng, v nh vy), bn c th trao i v d nh, thit b u cui khng kh. (xem Hnh 10.2).
Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng sao chp/gim st cc thit b u cui khng kh (cng nh cc dng c chiu sng, thit b c kh, v cc vt h thng ng nc). Trong Hnh 10.3, bn c th thy, tuy nhin, rng mt khi cc thit b u cui khng kh c sao chp/gim st, n khng quan trng ca lin kt my ch lu tr l v family lu tr trn trn iu ny khng c my ch lu tr, nhng l v tr chnh xc quy nh ca kin trc s.
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THNH PHN THIT B C KH Thit b c kh l thnh phn chim a s ln cho cc i tng my mc c kch thc trung bnh cho cc nh thit k c kh. iu ha khng kh (ACs) v cc n v x l khng kh (AHUs) mn khng kh v bm nhit, tt c nhng cung cp hnh hc v cc thng s lin quan vi thit k HVAC. Nh vi tt c cc thnh phn, vic la chn cc loi hnh lu tr l quan trng. Mt i tng lu tr trn mc khng th c trao i cho mt khun mt lu tr trn my ch hoc mt trn nh lu tr trn my iu ha khng kh / n v x l Tri tim ca h thng c kh, iu ha khng kh / n v x l c th bt u hot ng chung "hp" vi np v x. ACs/AHUs c th c cng s lng cc thng s nh l mt family chi tit hn (xem Hnh 10.4).
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Phn ln vic t cc AC/AHUs thng xy ra vo mc m chng c chn vo, khng c b p. iu ny c th ph thuc vo vic n v c t trn ng ray v bt k cc ng ray l mt phn ca th vin AC/AHU (xem Hnh 10.5).
Hp VAV Hp VAV thng c gn mt ni no trong khong trng trn, treo t mt di ca phin trn. Mt trong nhng ci tin tt p trong Revit 2011 vi hp thuc tnh lin tc, b p c th c xc nh trc. iu ny lm cho mt cng vic tt hn nhiu hn so vi cc phin bn trc m hu ht cc i tng c t trn mc tham chiu v ri sau chuyn n chnh xc o ngc mc (xem Hnh 10.6).
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Kt ni cho c hai n v AC v hp VAV c th bao gm nng v nc lnh v in t kt ni vi h thng nc v in (xem Hnh 10.7).
NG NG ng dn c th c hin th trong nhiu cch khc nhau, bao gm c hnh ch nht, trn, hoc hnh bu dc, nh th hin trong Hnh 10.8.
ng ng l mt h thng family v l cht keo gi cc h thng vi nhau, nhng n cng ph thuc vo tiu chun families to ra mt loi ng dn, nh m t trong phn tip theo. V c nhng cn nhc quan trng cn lu . Trc ht, ng ng v ph kin lin quan l h thng t hn chng khng to thnh mt phn ca mt h thng cho n khi kt ni vi cc im trn cc thit b c kh hoc thit b u cui khng kh. Hnh 10.9 cho thy hai cch, trong ng dn c th tr thnh gn lin vi mt h thng mt ln kt ni vi thit b.
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Th hai, mt h thng c tn s c hiu qu hn trong mi trng thit k so vi thit lp mc nh (xem Hnh 10.10). iu ny h tr thit k v son tho trong vic nh v h thng v cc i tng lin quan n chng. Mt v d ca vic ny l khi bn c mt tng c chia thnh cc khu, mt h thng c th c gi l Level 1 Zone A (xem Hnh 10.11).
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Th ba, khi chy mt kim tra s can thip, bit rng cch nhit ng dn s khng to thnh mt phn ca vic tnh ton (xem Hnh 10.12) khi ch c mt can thip c pht hin.
CC LOI NG V NH TUYN Mc d bn truy c th thay i bt k v cc ph kin c chn vo, n d dng hn nhiu to ra chy trong mt bc, bng cch s dng cc cng c t ng hoc bng tay.
To cc loi ng mi Mc d n c th c hp dn to ra cc loi nh Extract and Supply, c gng gi cc tn c th hn, chng hn nh Stainless-2D Radius/Taps hoc Galvanized-
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Mitered/Tees. Mt nhc im ny c cn thit to ra nhiu loi un cong, ch T, i qua, v do , cho tt c cc loi vt liu khc nhau v cc loi h thng bn c th s dng. nh tuyn t ng ng dn Khi s dng cng c t ng nh tuyn, nh mt nguyn tc, bn nn lm vic trn cc phn nh - tt c cc ngun cp d liu cho mt hp VAV l mt trong nhng v d tt. Trc khi bt u qu trnh ny, hy kim tra cc ty chn trong phn Mechanical Settings (xem Hnh 10.13) cho cc loi ng dn mc nh, b p, v chiu di v ng un cong, bi v chng c s dng trong qu trnh nh tuyn. By gi bn sn sng s dng t ng nh tuyn ng. Di y l cch thc hin: 1. t hp VAV ca bn, m bo n nm cao chnh xc.Bn c th thay i n sau ny nu cn thit, nhng iu ny c th dn n thay i tuyn ng ng dn ca bn. 2. t thit b u cui khng kh ca bn. Ti thi im ny, n l mt tng tt xem xt nhng iu sau y, khng phi t mt im thit k xem, nhng t mt Revit: Loi - nu c - l trn nh? Nu c trn nh, bn nn s dng mt, trn nh, hoc families khng c lu tr? Bn s to ra trn gi ch ca ring bn lu tr cc families ca bn? Bn nn s dng cc kh nng mi sao chp/gim st cc thit b u cui khng kh c t bi kin trc s? Chn loi thit b u cui ca khng kh - c hng u, ph, hoc thm ch nhp cnh pha bc tng? 3. Mt khi bn thc hin tt c nhng quyt nh ny, l thi gian bt u t ra cc thit b.Hnh 10.14 cho thy mt khng gian gii hn trn khng gian c nh ngha l cp trn (1), lung khng kh cung cp quy nh c nhp bng tay (2), tnh ton cung cp lung khng kh (3) khng phi l tnh ton bi v cc cng c phn tch khngc s dng cho vic xy dng ny, v t l lu lng cho cc thit b u cui khng kh c iu chnh cho ph hp vi tnh ton (4).
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4. Chn mt trong cc thit b u cui khng kh, v trn ribbon, Supply trn bng iu khin Create Systems (Hnh 10.15).
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Hnh 10.16 cho thy cc ty chn la chn mt tn thch hp cho h thng v sau thm vo h thng.
5. Mt khi bn hon thnh thm cc thit b u cui khng kh, nhp vo Select Equipment, v la chn cc thit b t thanh Ty chn th xung hoc chn cc hp VAV thc t ghi trn k hoch, nh trong Hnh 10.17. 6. Hon thnh nhim v ny bng cch nhn vo Finish Editing System. y l ni bt u th v! 7. Di chut qua mt trong cc mc trong h thng (nhng khng chn n), v nhn phm Tab. Tt c cc mc trong h thng, thit b u cui khng kh, v hp VAV phi c kt ni vi mt chm dng (xem Hnh 10.18).
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Nu by gi bn nhp vo mt trong cc i tng trong h thng, ng nt chm chuyn sang mu trong mu sc. Cc thuc tnh ca h thng s xut hin v c th c chnh sa trong bng Properties. 8. Nh th hin trong Hnh 10.19, bn c th xem Generate A Layout tu chn.
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9. Hin nay c mt s ty chn t ng to ra b tr ng dn ca bn, bao gm Network, Perimeter, v cc ty chn Intersection. Trong Hnh 10.20, bn c th nhp vo nt Edit Layout thay i hn na b tr.
10. ng chnh chy c th hin trong mu xanh. Click Finish Layout, v cch b tr ng dn c to ra (xem Hnh 10.21). l gi tr ch ra rng cc kch thc c s dng cho cch b tr ny c da trn kch thc kt ni v ci t cho kch thc ng dn nm trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings. Cc nh thit k/son tho phi m bo rng cc mc nh ci t cho cc ng dn chnh v nhnh c y cao trn cc thit b u cui khng kh v thit b lin quan to ra b tr, nu khng, cc cng c b tr s sp .
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Hng dn s dng ng dn nh tuyn i vi ngi son tho thit k c kinh nghim, bng cch s dng cc cng c t ng c th dng nh l qu hn ch, tuy nhin, thng qua s dng, hu ht ngi dng cui cng gii quyt cho mt lot, i khi khng c l do tt hn so vi mt "thay i l tt nh phn cn li. bt u hng dn s dng nh tuyn ng dn, lm nh sau: 1. Nhp vo cng c Duct trn tab Home trn thanh Ribbon, v sau chn cc loi v cc ty chn khc nhau ca n t hp thoi Properties, nh th hin trong Hnh 10.22.
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Lu cc thit lp mc nh cho hn ch, bao gm Gii thch, Ti liu tham kho, v Cp b p.Cc loi h thng c khng xc nh, v nh ng khng c lin quan, lung khng kh l 0. Bn c th iu chnh cc thuc tnh b sung t thanh Options v tab Modify/Place Duct.
2. ng c th c to ra/v bt c con ng bn chn.Trn thanh Options, thit lp gc/xung, n l tt nht lm vic trong mt cao hoc xem ct. i vi v d ny, ng c chia thnh nhiu phn. 3. Di chut qua mt u ng, kt ni, v chn Draw Duct.V ng dn ca bn, la chn cc tuyn ng a thch.
4. S dng cc cng c nh lnh Trim, bn c th hon thnh chy di dng trong Hnh 10.23 v Hnh 10.24.
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Khi to ra cc ng dn ln, xung/hoc tng/gim, n d dng hn nhiu m hnh ny trong mt ci nhn ct hoc mt chiu (nh trong Hnh 10.23 v 10.24). lm iu ny, u tin bn cn to ra mt ci nhn ph hp
iu chnh ph kin v gia hn thit k m rng vic thit k (Hnh 10.25), chn mt trong cc ph kin (thng un cong v ch T). Bn s thy mt du hiu nh cng (+) lin k. Bm vo nt ny, s ln lt b cong thnh mt v ch T v ch T vo mt cy thp t, loi b s cn thit phi xa ph kin v chn thch hp.
NH KCH THC NG DN S dng phm Tab chn h thng ca bn (Hnh 10.26).Vi h thng c la chn, bn c th s dng cc Duct/Pipe Sizing Tool (Hnh 10.27). Hnh 10.28 cho thy cc ty chn c sn khi s dng cng c Dialog Sizing Duct.
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Phng php nh kch thc ng dn Mc d phng php kch thc m bn chn c th c p dng cho ton b h thng, iu ny khng c nht thit phi l cch hiu qu nht lm vic. Cc phng php khc cho cc kch thc nh sau: Ma st Vn tc
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Ma st bng nhau Phn tnh c ly li
Ma st v vn tc c th c s dng c lp vi nhau, khi s dng cc phng php .Ngoi ra, chng c th c s dng kt hp vi chc nng And v Or iu ny cho php cc nh thit k buc cc ng kch thc p ng cc thng s quy nh cho c Velocity and Friction. Ma st bnh ng v pn tnh c ly li phng php s dng ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database. Tnh cht khng kh c thit lp trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings nh l kch thc ca ng dn c s dng trong cc tnh ton kch thc thc t (Hnh 10.29 v 10.30).
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Trong qu trnh kch thc, bn cng c th p dng cc hn ch cc b phn chi nhnh ca iu hnh.y l nhng quy nh nh sau: Calculated Size Only, Match Connector Size, and Larger Of Connector And Calculated (Hnh 10.31). Ty thuc vo giai on thit k hoc vai tr thc t ca bn (chng hn nh t vn), bn c th chn chn Calculated Size Only, bi v thit k vn cn trong giai on u v thit b chung
Tuy nhin, sau ny trong cc d n hoc nh thu, khi thit b c quy nh, bn c th mun chn Match Connector Size and Larger Of Connector And Calculated gim kch thc ng dn c s dng trong d n, gim chi ph sn xut ca bn. iu ny cng cho php bn ch nh mt gii hn v kch thc ca cc ng dn, m hn na c th lm gim chi ph hoc cung cp cho bn kh nng xc nh.
Nhng yu t khng nh hng n kch thc ng dn Vt liu cch nhit ng dn khng hnh thnh mt phn ca bt k kim tra s can thip, v vy mc d bn c th nhn thy cc cuc ng , n khng nhn c bo co. Ngoi ra, lp lt ng c th c hin th trn mt phng nhng khng nh hng n kch thc ng dn kh. Cc yu t ny c th l quan trng, c bit l trong cc lnh vc m kh nng tip cn l mt vn , cc nh thit k nn ht sc thn trng trong nhng tnh hung ny.
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Lt v cch c th c thm vo ch nh l cc thng s v d, v vy nu h thng ph thuc vo mt ng lt hoc cch nhit, ngi dng s phi chn tt c cc tuyn cho h thng v sau quy nh c th vt liu cch nhit lt cn thit. iu ny cng s phi c thc hin khuu tay, ch T, v nh vy. Mt u y l p dng vt liu cch nhit cn thit trong mt lch trnh (Hnh 10.32).
Trong v d ny, c hai danh mc, mt h thng bn ang thay i, vi tt c cc ng dn (Hnh 10.33) kia l mt bn sao nhng khng hin th tt c cc trng hp (Hnh 10.34). Khi bn g vo dy vt liu cch nhit cn thit, ch khng phi l n ang c p dng ch c mt phn ca ng, p dng cho tt c cc ng dn ca cng loi trong h thng .
Kch thc ng dn s lm vic ch trong trng hp thit b u cui khng kh, ng dn, ph kin ng, thit b c kh c kt ni lin, khng c khong trng, v thit b c
mt lung khng kh c xc nh. Lung khng kh ny c th c nhp nh l mt phn ca cc phn tch ban u hoc thao tc tip theo ca cc i tng. Nu bn ang s dng Revit lm qu trnh ti liu ca bn m khng cn s dng cc cng c phn tch v thit k, sau tt c cc kch thc ng dn s cn phi c thc hin bng tay.
TNG KT Phn bit gia cc thnh phn lu tr trn my ch v khng lu tr: Quyt nh cho d cc thnh phn lu tr trn my ch hoc nonhosted c s dng l rt quan trng cho s thnh cng ca d n ca bn. N s ng mt yu t ln trong hot ng v phi hp vi cc cng ty khc Tng th: Bn nn chn cc thnh phn lu tr hoc nonhosted cho d n ca bn? S dng ty chn ng nh tuyn khc nhau: Khi s dng Revit MEP 2011 cho b tr ng dn ca bn, ngi s dng phi hiu c chc nng t ng nh tuyn ng v ng dn s dng nh tuyn. Mt khi cc chc nng ny lm ch, sau ngi dng c th t ra bt c loi h thng ng ng. Tng th: Khi c yu cu trnh mt ngh thit k cho mt ta nh vn phng nhiu tng, nh thit k HVAC cn phi th hin mt vn phng in hnh m k hoch v cung cp v trch xut ng lm vic. Lm th no thit k nn bt u qu trnh ny?
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iu chnh cc ph kin ng: Ph kin ng l cn thit trong h thng lm cho h thng hot ng ng v sn xut ti liu hng dn cho xy dng. C th thm hoc sa i cc ph kin c th tng nng sut. Tng th: Bn va hon thnh b tr theo m hnh ca bn v cho ngi ch ca bn xem xt. ng ch ca bn tr li v yu cu loi b mt vi khuu tay v thay th chng bng ch T cho vic m rng trong tng lai. iu g s l phng php ca bn thc hin iu ny mt cch nhanh chng?
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Chng 11 NG NG C KH
ng ng c kh l huyt mch ca mt h thng si m/lm lnh. Nu khng phi l ng ng mt cch chnh xc, n c th dn n cc vn trong lnh vc ny, v v tr chng c th mt vi thng. C hai h thng ng ng n gin v h thng ng ng phc tp hn nhiu. Khi s dng Revit MEP 2011 n h thng ca bn, bn s c th rt d dng thy cc ty chn nh tuyn v thm ch tnh ton tng khi lng cht lng trong h thng ca bn. Trong chng ny, bn s hc c lm th no : iu chnh v s dng cc thit lp ng ng c kh Chn v s dng cc ty chn ng nh tuyn tt nht cho d n ca bn iu chnh ph kin ng ng iu chnh tm nhn ca ng
THIT LP NG NG C KH Khi thit lp cc ng ng c kh nh tuyn, bn s mun p dng vt liu ng thch hp. Cc khu vc ny l h thng ng ng, ph kin, vt liu ng, bng ng ng kch thc, v bng cc cht lng, trong mi th c m t y chi tit hn. Mt khi bn thit lp cc khu vc ny, bn c th tp trung vo nh tuyn t ng hoc s dng nh tuyn ca ng ng. ng ng h thng: y l cc ng ng c m ha cng vo Revit. Bn c mt s lng quyn t do gii hn iu chnh cc thng s cho cc family h thng. Ph kin: y c th c p dng cho cc thng s ca cc ng ng h thng s t ng c tr trong h thng ng ng v m hnh. Ph kin ng ng phi c np vo m hnh cho h thng lm vic. Vt liu ng: iu ny c thit lp trong Mechanical SettingsSizes. iu ny cho php bn nhn bn mt vt liu ng, i tn n, v p dng cc c im k thut vt liu ng ng v nhm ca thnh ng. Bng ng kch thc: iu ny c thit lp trong Mechanical SettingsSizes .iu ny cho php bn sao chp v iu chnh bn trong ng knh ng, ng knh ng bn ngoi, v kch thc ng ng v cc chi tit k thut ca nh sn xut.
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Bng cht lng: c thit lp trong Mechanical Settings Sizes. iu ny cho php bn sao chp, i tn, v iu chnh loi cht lng cng nh nht, nhit v mt . To h thng ng ng chnh sa v to mi h thng ng ng, trong Project Browser chn Families PipesPipe Type v sau nhn chut phi vo ng Standard.Chn Duplicatr .iu ny s to thm cho cc loi ng ng bn s cn cho d n ca bn. Tip theo, nhn chut phi vo sao chp cc loi ng ng, v i tn chng theo loi ng ng bn yu cu. Chng ta mun i tn vt liu cc loi n ng theo ch nh xo b.(xem Hnh 11.1)
By gi bn c cc loi ng ng ca bn to ra, bn s mun thay i mt s cc ty chn tham s. u tin nhp chut phi vo cc ng ng m bn mun chnh sa v chn Properties. iu ny s m ra cc thng s Loi ng. Theo C, bn s tm thy vt liu, kt ni loi, v cc thng s lp. Thay i cc thit lp ny cho cc loi thch hp. (Tham kho Hnh 11.2.) By gi bn c cc loi ng ng ca bn to ra, bn s mun thay i mt s cc ty chn tham s. u tin nhp chut phi vo cc ng ng m bn mun chnh sa v chn Properties. iu ny s m ra thng s Pipe Type .Theo Mechanical, bn s tm thy
thng s Material, Connect Type, v Class. Thay i cc thit lp ny cho cc loi thch hp. (Tham kho Hnh 11.2.)
Theo nhn dng cc thng s d liu nhm, cc thng s sau: Keynote, Model, Manufacurer, Type Comments, URL, Assembly Description, Description, Assembly Code, Type Mark, v Cost. Bn c th s dng cc thit lp ny tip tc m t cc loi ng ng ca bn (Tham kho Hnh 11.3.)
To ph kin cho h thng ng ng Theo nhm cc thng s ph kin , l cc thit lp Eblow, Preferred Junction Type, Tee, Tap, Cross, Transition, Union , and Flange .Trc khi bn c th iu chnh phn cn li thng s ca h thng ng ng. thc hin iu ny, bn cn n Project Browser v chn Families Pipe Fittings. Mt khi bn c theo Pipe Fittings, bn mun chn cc ph kin s c yu cu cho cc tham s kiu ng ca bn. Bn s nhn chut phi cho mi ph kin family v bn sao tiu chun Elbow, Cross, Coupling, Tee, v Transition. Sau khi ang ti bn mi mt th ca chng, i tn chng lin qun n vt liu ca mi ng m trc bn sao chp to ra cc loi ng ng ca bn (Tham kho Hnh 11.4)
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Mt khi bn c tt c cc ph kin ng ng ca bn, i n cc thng s c kh tm cc thng s cho Material, Connect Type, v Class. Thay i cc thit lp ny cho cc loi thch hp.Ngoi ra, bn c th cn phi thay i phng php tn tht h s K t Bng, v xc nhn rng bng c thit lp cc thit lp thch hp (Tham kho Hnh 11.5).
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Mt khi cc ph kin ng ng c to ra, tr li cc thng s Pipe Type, v theo Pipe Fitting chn ph kin ng thch hp cho loi ng ng ca bn.Vic lm ny s cho php bn lc v danh mc ng ng theo mc ch. (Tham kho Hnh 11.6).
Vt liu ng c c cc thit lp vt liu ng, i n HomePlimbingAnd Piping v sau chn mi tn nh gc di bn phi mn ca Ribbon. iu ny s m ra hp thoi Mechanical Settings (cch khc, n ManageMEP SettingsMachanical Settings) .Tip theo chn Pipe Setting Sizes. Nu bn mun to mt vt liu ng ng, bn c th sao chp mt ti liu ng ng hin c v i tn n theo vy liu ng ng mi yu cu (Tham kho Hnh 11.7). Bn c th thay i cc loi kt ni v danh mc ca ng.
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Bng kch thc ng Nu bn mun iu chnh bng kch thc ng, n HomePlumbing And Piping v chn mi tn nh pha di bn gc phi ca thanh iu khin. iu ny s m ra hp thoi Mechanical Settings. Tip theo , chn Pipe SettingsSizes. Bn c th ti bn lch trnh ca ng v o dng v b dy thnh ng nh yu cu. Bn cng c th chn v khng chn cc kch thc ng ng ph hp vi tiu chun thit k ca bn.
Bng cht lng Bn c th thm vo bng cht lng thng tin lin quan n nhit , nht v mt . lm c iu ny n HomePlumbing And Piping v chn mi tn nh bn di bn gc phi iu khin. iu ny s m hp thoi Mechanical Settings .Tip theo, chn Pipe SettingsSize. Sau bn sao ca mt trong cc loi cht lng l gn nht vi mt trong nhng iu bn cn v chnh sa n theo yu cu (Tham kho Hnh 11.9)
TU CHN NH TUYN NG Kch thc ca ng c kh c th pht trin kh ln v s lng cht lng chuyn ng lin tc, v vy n l rt quan trng m nh tuyn phi hp cht ch. By gi bng cch s dng Revit Mep 2011, bn c th hin th cc mi quan tm ca bn vi s phi hp nh mu sc m ho v s can thip s dng kim tra gim st xung t vi cp khay v
ng ng phun nc. Mt h thng nh hn, c li hn v tnh nng t ng nh tuyn .Nu bn c mt h thng ln bn ang thit k, sau nh tuyn s dng bng tay s c li cho bn nhiu hn bi v bn cht ca thit k thay i thng xuyn hn .Mi ci trong s ny c m t trong cc phn sau . nh tuyn ng t ng bt u nh tuyn ng ng t ng, chn mt trong nhng thit b c kh m bn thm vo h thng ng ng kh. Tip theo nhn phm Tab cho n khi cc tnh nng t ng nh tuyn lm ni bt ng i ca n ngh. Sau , bn c th chn Generate Layout Mechanical Equipment sa i. (Tham kho Hnh 11.10.)
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Bn c bn tu chn chn cho vic to cch b tr: Network, Perimeter, Intersections, v Custom, v c mt s gii php nh tuyn la chn bao gm mt hng chnh (mu xanh) v nhnh (mu xanh l cy): Network: Gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c la chn cho h thng ng ng v sau cn c mt s gii php trn mt on dc theo ng trung tm cho hp vng bao quanh, vi cc nhnh n t phn khc chnh. Perimeter: Gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c la chn cho h thng v xut mt s gii php nh tuyn tim nng. Bn c th xc nh gi tr Inset xc nh b p gia cc khung gii hn v cc thnh phn. Inset hin c sn ch khi ty chn Perimeter c chn. Intersections: Gii php ny cn c cc nh tuyn tim nng trn mt cp dng o ko di t tng kt ni cho cc thnh phn trong h thng. ng vung gc m rng t cc kt ni. Trng hp ng t cc thnh phn giao nhau l cc mi ni tim nng trong cc gii php xut dc theo ng i ngn nht. Custom: Gii php ny tr thnh c sn mt khi bn bt u sa i bt k ca cc gii php khc. Khi s dng tnh nng t ng nh tuyn, mt s sai lm m tt c mi ngi lm l c gng chn tt c cc n v ti mt thi gian. Qu trnh ny c s dng cng c Add To System/Remove From System l mt phn ca ribbons General Layout. (Tham kho Hnh 11.11.)
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ng nh tuyn bng tay nh tuyn bng tay ca ng ng l phng php tip theo. Khi nh tuyn, bng tay bt u ng ng chy cao m bn bit s c nhiu kh nng trong ng ca cc ngnh khc. S dng cc bc sau y thit lp v t thit b c kh, to ra mt ngun cung cp hydronic v quay tr li, v nh tuyn bng tay ng ng tt c cc phn ca thit b.
1. M tp tin Chapter11_Dataset.rvt www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011
tm
thy
trn
2. Bi v cc kch thc bnh thng m m hnh c th pht trin, n khng phi l khng ph bin cho m hnh kin trc c lin kt thnh cc m hnh c kh. Ti Chng 11 m hnh c s .rvt tp tin c tm thy: www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 3. n Insert Revit Links, chn th mc ni bn ti v cc c s Revit, chn Auto Origin To Origin, v sau chn Open. Bng cch chn Origin To Origin, bn c m bo rng m hnh s c t ng (Tham kho Hnh 11.12.)
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4. Tip theo n InsertLoad Family Imperial Library Mechanical Components Air-Side Components Heat Pumps, chn WSHP - horizontal.rfa, v chn Open. (Tham kho Hnh 11.13.)
5. n Home Mechanical Equipment, v bt u t my bm nhit vo mi phng. Sau khi bn t tt c cc my bm nhit vo m hnh, vo bm nhit m bn u tin tm thy v chn All InstancesIn Entire View. Sau kch chut phi vo mt ln na v chn Properties. Khi hp thoi Properties m ra , chn Offset , v thay i offset 274,32 cm .iu ny s cho php bn thit lp cao ph hp ca thit b (Tham kho Hnh 11.14)
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6. H thng ca bn s yu cu mt ni hi v thp lm mt kiu kn. n Insert Load FamilyImperial LibararyMechanical ComponentsWater Side ComponentsBoilers, chn Boiler.rfa .v sau chn m. Lp li qu trnh ti Cooling Tower Closed Circuit - Counterflow-37-211 tp tin MBH.rfa t th mc Cooling Tower c t trong Water-Side Components. Mt khi t trong d n , t chng vo cc v tr thch hp , nh th hin trong Hnh 11.15
7. Tip theo bn s cn mt my bm ly tm. n InsertLoad Family Imperial LibraryMechanical ComponentsWater - Side ComponentsPumps, Chn CentrifugalPump Horizontal .rfa, v chn Open. t my bm ni bn mun, n c nm trong phng c kh ( Tham kho Hnh 11.16)
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8. Bn ang trong mt v tr bt u nh tuyn ng ng. ng ng chnh u tin bn c th m bo rng hu ht cc h thng ng ng s ph hp trc khi kt ni tt c chi nhnh vi ng chnh.Chn vt liu ng ng thch hp trc khi bt u b tr ca bn. tuyn ng ng ca bn, chn HomePipe. Thay i b p (259.08cm) v kch thc ng ng (60,6 mm), v ng nh tuyn ng ng chnh trong cc hnh lang v vo phng c kh. (Tham kho Hnh 11.17)
9. Trc khi bn bt u kt ni ng ng, bn s cn phi m bo rng thit b c kh ca bn c thit lp cung cp v hi v hydronic ca h thng. lm iu ny, chn mt trong nhng phn thit b c kh. Sau n HomeModify Mechanical Equipment , v chn Create Hydronic Return Systems (tham kho Hnh 11.18.)
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10. Mt khi bn chn hi v hydronic, n tab Piping Systems, chn Edit System, v chnh sa tn h thng Hydronic Return. Sau chn Add To System, v chn tt c cc thit b c kh kt ni cha Hydronic Return. Lp li vi Hydronic Supply (Tham kho Hnh 11.19)
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11. Ct phn khi nh tuyn ng ng thc s c th ci thin thnh cng s phi hp ca m hnh Revit ca bn. ng ng nh tuyn, n Home Pipe Modify Place Pipe v phi chc chn rng chn Connect Into (Tham kho Hnh 11.20) 12. Lp li qu trnh ny cho tt c cc h thng ng ng ca bn i mt vi pht xem li bt k xung t no gia cc cu trc, c kh, v cc m hnh kin trc thc s c th ct gim trn m hnh thi gian. B tr hon tt mt khi bn phi hp gia cc dch v khc/cu trc v xc nhn b cc ca bn. PH KIN NG NG Nu khng c ph kin, ng ng s khng c gi tr rt nhiu. Ph kin gip tt dng chy, gip iu chnh nhit , v gip bo v con ngi. Trong Revit, hu ht cc families ph kin c cc chc nng sau y: ng bt: ch c th c t phn cui ng ng. Co ch T, ren, co ch Y, co ch thp: C th t bt k ni no dc ng ng chy Khp ni, ng ni v ng chuyn tip: C th c t cui ng ng. Chng c s dng tham gia vo mt ng ng nh hn, ln hn, hoc cng kch c. Mt bch: C th c t cui ng ng, mt i mt vi mt mt bch khc
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iu khin vic s dng ph kin ng ng Khi bn ang t ng ng ca bn, bin 90 to ra mt khuu tay. Nu bn nhp vo khuu tay, bn s thy mt du cng (+). Nu bn nhp vo du hiu , n s thay i t khuu tay n mt co ch T cho php bn thm nhiu ng ng v tip tc nh tuyn ng ng ca bn. Nu bn nhn chut vo du () tr i, n s h cp ph kin. Khi bn nhn thy biu tng trn ph kin, n cho php bn xoay ph kin, v biu tng cho php bn lt ph kin. t nhng ph kin Khi bn cn phi thm cc van ng ng ca bn, chn tab Home, chn Pipe Accessories, s dng Type Selector , v chn cc loi van bn mun s dng. Hu ht cc van c thay i vo cc loi, v vy bn c th t chng vo mt ng ng chy, v n s nhp vo h thng ng ng, duy tr kt ni mi u. (Tham kho Hnh 11.21.)
Khi ang to hoc chnh sa families, s dng thng s famlily Part Type, ci s xc nh kh nng gn vo (Tham kho Hnh 11.22)
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TM NHN CA NG Bn to ra h thng v nhp chng vo vi ng ng, ph kin, v cc ph kin. By gi bn mun theo tiu chun cng ty ca bn trong quan im khc nhau. iu ny c ngha l thay i mu sc, b dy dng, cc loi ng dy, v kh nng thc t xem chng tt c. Nu h thng c to ra chnh xc, bn c th p dng b lc khung nhn ca bn thm s kim sot ny b sung. lm iu ny, Filters nm di tab View v sao chp, i tn, v thay i kiu h thng tn h thng. (Tham kho Hnh 11.23.)
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Mt khi bn c b lc ca bn to ra, i vo mi ni bn mun xem cc lnh vc khc nhau hin th .VG m ra hp thoi Visibility/Graphics. Tip n Filters v cc b lc m bn mun kim sot, v thay i cc kiu dng v mu sc ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn. (Tham kho Hnh 11.24.)
Xem 3D ca bn cng c th c m ho mu sc lm cho n d dng xem xt li ng ng (Tham kho Hnh 11.25).
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TNG KT iu chnh v s dng cc thit lp ng ng c kh: Chc chn rng cc thit lp ng ng c kh c thit lp ng l rt quan trng bt u bt k d n. Tng th: Thit k ch c yu cu m hnh b tr ng ng c kh, v k s mun chc chn rng nh thit k s c th vo v tr cc vt liu ng ng c s dng trong b tr. Cc bc thit k phi thc hin hon thnh yu cu ny? Chn v s dng cc ty chn ng ng nh tuyn tt nht cho d n ca bn: Khi s dng Revit MEP 2011 p dng m hnh c kh ca bn, ngi ta phi hiu cc chc nng ca ng t ng nh tuyn v nh tuyn hng dn s dng ng. Mt khi cc chc nng ny lm ch, sau ngi dng c th t ra bt c loi h thng ng ng. Tng th: N Cc k s va tr li t mt cuc hp vi ch s hu v kin trc s, v n c quyt nh rng ch s hu mun c mt h thng nc nng v mt h thng nc lnh ch khng phi l mt h thng hydronic hai ng. Lm th no bn s thay i cch b tr hydronic ca bn thch ng vi thay i? iu chnh ng ph kin: Ph kin ng l cn thit trong h thng lm cho h thng hot ng ng v ti liu sn xut cho xy dng. C th thm hoc sa i cc ph kin tng nng sut. Tng th: Bn in ra mt kim tra xem xt v nhn thy rng khng c van ngt. By gi bn cn ti cc family ngt. Th mc m bn nn xem xt cho ph kin ng ng?
iu chnh tm nhn ca ng: C th iu chnh kh nng hin th cung cp cho cc nh thit k c kh hoc ngi s dng kh nng thit lp nhiu khung nhn v kim sot ha cho ti liu. Tng th: K s va tr li t mt cuc hp vi ch s hu v kin trc s, v n c quyt nh ch s hu mun c mt h thng nc nng v mt h thng nc lnh. Bn ch cn sa i b tr hydronic ca bn thch ng vi thay i. Ch s hu mun mu sc ng ng m ha, v vy n d dng hn hnh dung nhng thay i. M t lm th no iu ny s c thc hin.
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Chng 12 CHIU SNG

N c th c kh khn u tin nhn thy mt l do tt cho vic cc n lc bao gm cc h thng chiu sng trong mt m hnh 3D. Sau tt c, nh sng c th c i din bi cc biu tng, n c th khng? Mc d l s tht, mt d n BIM nhiu hn l ch to ra mt m hnh 3D. Cc d liu t mt m hnh chiu sng thng minh c th c s dng phn tch v c th h tr trong cc quyt nh thit k. Bao gm cc thit b chiu sng v cc thit b lin quan trong mt m hnh Revit s cho php bn phi hp thit k hon chnh in ca bn bng cch cung cp thng tin ti in. Chng cn c th c s dng pht trin hnh nh trnh by bng cch to ra nh sng thc t trong cnh dng. To ra mt m hnh chiu sng vi Revit MEP cho php bn pht trin thit k ca bn trong khi to ra cc ti liu xy dng cn thit truyn t nh thit k. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch: Chun b d n ca bn cho thit k chiu sng S dng Revit MEP phn tch nh sng So snh v nh gi cc la chn lu tr cho cc c nh nh sng v cc thit b Xy dng k hoch v tr chiu sng
THIT K HIU QU CHIU SNG Hy i mt vi n, mtawj bng trn l mt trong nhng im kh khn phi hp ln nht cho mt nhm thit k. Gn nh tt c nguyn tc MEP c mt s yu t m nm trn trn nh. S dng cc th vin nh sng thng minh s gip bn, nh thit k in, c phn yu cu bi thng ca qu v cho rng bt ng sn qu gi. S dng hnh hc 3D i din cho cc thit b chiu sng c ngha l bn c th pht hin can thip vi cc yu t m hnh khc. iu ny khng c ngha l th vin nh sng c nh ca bn s c c m hnh hin th tt c cc vng trim, phn x, bia m, hoc ng knh. Hnh hc c bn thng l p ng cc yu cu phi hp m hnh. Thng tin tnh bo a vo th vin ca bn s c hng li nhiu nht t mt in quan im. D liu trc quang, nh sn xut, m hnh, in p, v s lng n ch l mt vi v d v cc loi ti sn c th c tr trong cc th vin c nh ca bn. Mt ci
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nhn su sc vo vic to ra cc th vin nh sng c nh nm phn sau trong cun sch ny.
Khng gian v chiu sng i vi cc khng gian trong m hnh ca bn bo co mc chiu sng chnh xc, chng phi c m hnh ho chnh xc. Nu chiu cao ca khng gian l vit tt ca trn nh, c nh nh sng s khng c trong khng gian, v do s khng cung cp nh sng vo khng gian . Trn c th c nh ngha nh l mt yu t room-bounding, iu c ngha rng n xc nh ranh gii trn khng gian.Nu bn m hnh ha khng gian ca bn gii hn trn l cao hn chiu cao trn, bn c th chc chn rng bn ang nhn c khi lng thng tin chnh xc cho khng gian.Khi bn ang t khng gian vo m hnh, thit lp cc gii hn trn mc cao hn mc hin ti bn ang lm vic m bo khi lng thch hp.Nu bn c mt khng gian tri rng trn nhiu cp , m bo bn thit lp cc gii hn trn mt cch thch hp, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.1.
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Khng gian khi lng l quan trng n vic tnh thch hp chiu sng trung bnh c tnh trong mt cn phng. Kh nng tnh ton khi lng ca mt khng gian c th c bt hoc tt gip thc hin tp tin. Nu bn c nh s dng Revit MEP phn tch thit k chiu sng ca bn, bn cn phi m bo rng thit lp ny c bt. Lm iu ny bng cch nhp chut vo bng iu khin Room & Area th xung trn tab Architect.
Chn cng c tnh ton Area And Volume truy cp cc thit lp cho cc tnh ton khi lng khng gian. Chn thit lp c th hin trong Hnh 12.2 khi s dng Revit MEP cho nh sng phn tch.
Bn c th thc hnh t v thao tc khng gian bng cch thc hin nh sau: 1. To mt tp tin d n mi. 2. Lin kt trong m hnh kin trc tp tin ch12ArchModel.rvt trn trang download ca cun sch, www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. S dng Origin To Origin. 3. Thit lp thuc tnh ca tp tin lin quan n Room Bounding bng cch chnh sa cc kiu tham s ca n v la chn hp Room Bounding .
4. Nhp vo cng c Space trn tab Analyze. 5. Trn thanh Options, thit lp offset 8'0", v t mt khng gian cong trong phng ln pha bn phi ca ta nh. 6. To mt phn hin th, tm kim pha bc, thng qua cc cn phng ln. 7. M giao din phn hin th, v chn i tng Space (bn c th phi di chuyn con tr chut ca bn trn cc cnh phng). Ch rng gii hn trn di i tng trn trong phng. 8. Kim tra cc thuc tnh th hin ca khng gian, v xc minh rng khi lng c tnh theo nhm Dimensions. Nu khng, quay tr li v thit lp m hnh ca bn tnh ton khi lng bng cch iu chnh Area And Volume tnh ton ci t trn cc bng iu khin Room And Area ca tab Architect. 9. Mt ln na, vi bng Properties hin th cc thuc tnh ca khng gian, thay i gi tr gii hn cc thng s offset 10'0", v kim tra gi tr tham s Khi lng ca khng gian.Bn c th cn phi nhp vo nt Apply trn bng Properties cho s thay i s din ra. 10. Thay i cc gi tr tham s Limit Offset n 12'0", v thng bo rng gi tr tham s Khi lng vn nh nhau. iu ny khng nh l trn l hot ng nh mt ranh gii phng. 11. Trong mt ci nhn k hoch sn, bt u din ra mt khng gian trong cn phng gc trn bn phi ca ta nh. Thit lp cc gii hn trn ca khng gian vi mc trn, v thit lp offset n 0'0". Sau nhp vo trong phng to ra cc khng gian. 12. To ra view ca cn phng ny, v chn i tng Space. Ch rng khng gian m rng vt qu trn nh. iu ny khng nh rng trn nh khng c thit lp c ch ranh gii. 13. Trong phn giao din, chn i tng Space, v s dng mi tn grip m rng trn cng ca khng gian vt ra ngoi mi nh. Ch rng khng gian lp y ton b khi lng ln n mi nh. 14. ng tp tin. Th hin trn k hoch Bc u tin trong vic to ra mt k hoch chiu sng c phi hp tt m bo rng th hin trn k hoch ca bn l ng, thit lp hin th cc m hnh trong mt cch m cho php bn xem tt c cc mc cn thit phi hp nh bn thit k. Thit lp phm vi hin th ca view ca bn tt c trn nh nhn thy r rng, v bt trn bt k worksets t cc ngnh khc m c th cha cc mc trong trn nh. Bn c th thit lp cc mc t cc ngnh khc na m xem b tr ca bn r rng hn. Nu bn ang lin kt trong cc tp tin t cc chuyn gia t vn MEP, s dng cc ty chn kim sot tm nhn cho cc tp tin lin kt t c kt qu mong mun.
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Nu bn c nh hin th li trn trn cc ti liu xy dng nh sng ca bn, bn s phi iu chnh tm nhn m bo rng m hnh xy dng hin th mt cch chnh xc. Hy nh rng, vi mt k hoch phn nh trn nh, bn ang tm kim m hnh, cc yu t nht nh chng hn nh cc vt thuc h thng ng nc hoc cc ca s c th khng hin th nh mong mun cho n khi bn iu chnh phm vi xem v Visibility/Graphics Overrides. Cu thang cng s hin th khc nhau trong quan im trn phn nh hn trong quan im ca k hoch bnh thng. Mt phng php khc hin th mng li trn nh trn cc ti liu xy dng ca mt d n Revit l to ra mt ci nhn trn cho thy ch c cc i tng trn. Quan im ny c th c t trn mt t trong cng mt v tr nh xem chiu sng sn k hoch. Revit s t ng chp cng mt v tr nh xem k hoch sn, v vy bn c th chc chn v s lin kt. iu ny cho php bn hin th cc m hnh mt cch chnh xc nh mt ci nhn k hoch v vn c th nhn thy li trn hoc cc b mt. Thng c cuc tranh lun gia cc kin trc s v nh thit k in c m hnh cn c trn nh.Trn nh khng phi l lun lun cn thit trong cc submittals d n u, do , cc kin trc s c th khng nhn c xung quanh m hnh ha chng khi thit k in. iu ny c th nhc nh cc nh thit k in to ra trn nh trong m hnh ca h bt u thit k chiu sng, m c th gy ra cc vn phi hp khi kin trc s bt u thit k trn nh trong m hnh kin trc. C thng tin trng lp trong cc m hnh nhiu c th l mt nguyn nhn cho li. Cc nh thit k in s phi gi cho trn nh trong m hnh in phi hp vi trn nh ca kin trc s v s phi m bo rng tt c cc im m hnh c hin th trn nh thch hp. iu ny phi n lc nhiu t c mc ch ca vic s dng mt gii php BIM nh Revit MEP v cn tr cc n lc t c mt giao d n tng hp, bi v n thm mt mc phi hp hng dn s dng m to ra nhiu c hi hn cho cc li. Bn c th s dng ty chn ca vic to ra cc mt phng tham kho m hnh ca bn lu tr nh sng c tm thi ca bn. Khi trn nh c t trong m hnh kin trc, sau bn c th rehost c ca bn vi h. y l mt la chn tt hn so vi tm thi s dng cc th vin nonhosted bi v bn khng th thay i mt th vin t nonhosted lu tr, v bn s phi thay th mi c khi trn nh c to ra. n c m phng trong m hnh kin trc l Mt iu cn xem xt. Nhiu kin trc s to ra b tr nh sng cho thit k ca h c c mt cm gic cho cc phng s xem xt vi cc n trn trn nh. Nu kin trc s s dng cc th vin 3D i din cho cc thit b chiu sng, iu ny c th gy ra vn cho cc nh thit k in khi ni n vic s dng m hnh lin kt lu tr.
c nh sng trong cc m hnh kin trc s rt c th ct gim mt l trn trn nh, ni chng c t. Khi thit k in c gng t mt vt c nh nh sng trong cng mt v tr nh bt ng trong cc tp tin lin kt, c th khng c kh nng bi v s khng thc s l mt trn nh. Ngoi ra cn c c hi m cc c trong file MEP c lu tr bi mt b mt ca cc vt c nh trong lin kt. V vy, nu xa kin trc cho cc c trong tp tin ca chng, bt ng trong cc tp tin MEP s khng c mt my ch v s khng p ng vi nhng thay i. u d n, cc kin trc v nh thit k in nn tho thun v vic ai s m hnh trn nh v m hnh, h s c tr. H cng cn phi hp cc kiu ca cc th vin s c s dng nu kin trc d nh t cc c nh sng trong m hnh kin trc. Nu h cn phi c m hnh ha trong mt tp tin ban u, h c th c sao chp v dn vo mt tp tin nu cn thit. Mt la chn khc l s dng cng c Copy/Monitor sao chp cc c nh sng t m hnh kin trc. Mc tiu cui cng l c mt thit k trn nh rng tt c cc ngnh c th s dng b tr v phi hp. Lighting Worksets Khi lm vic trong mt file m hnh vi cc ngnh MEP khc, n l tt nht to ra mt Lighting Worksets phn bit cc yu t m hnh s thuc v h thng thit k. N thm ch c th l cn thit to ra worksets nhiu cho h thng chiu sng. Lm nh vy s cho php bn tch bit thit k chiu sng ca bn vo h thng ring bit chng hn nh bn trong v bn ngoi hoc bi mc sn. iu ny s khng ch gip bn trong vic kim sot tm nhn ca cc nhm yu t m hnh, m cn cho php nhiu ngi dng lm vic v chiu sng cng mt lc m khng can thip vi cc thit k ca nhau. PHN TCH CHIU SNG Bi v bn ang t thit b chiu sng cho mc ch b tr c phi hp vi cc ngnh khc, bn cng c th nhn c thng tin thit k s gip bn a ra quyt nh v cc loi n s dng. Bn c th s dng sc mnh ca kh nng lp k hoch Revit MEP to ra mt lch trnh khng gian trong m hnh ca bn cho thy cc n c s dng v tiu chun nh sng m bn quan tm. Bn c th xem lch trnh ny l bn t n vo m hnh xem cho d bn ang lm cho s la chn ph hp vi c nh sng. Hnh 12.3 cho thy mt phin bn n gin ca loi hnh ny ca lch trnh. Ct cui cng l mt gi tr tnh ton cho thy s khc bit gia cc mc nh sng cn thit v mc thc t. Mt s khc bit ln hn 5 footcandles gy ra cc pin chuyn sang mu . V khng c nh sng trong m hnh c nu ra, khng c cc khng gian c mc chiu
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sng cn thit, do , mi t bo trong ct mu . Mc tiu l mt nh thit k l t c mt lch trnh khng c pin mu trong ct cui cng.
Trc khi s dng lch trnh ny, bn nn gn mt mc chiu sng nhm mc tiu cho tt c cc khng gian bn s phn tch. To mt tham s d n c s dng cho mc nh sng mc tiu ca bn. iu ny phi l mt tham s v d n c th thay i ty theo khng gian n khng gian. Thit lp k lut ca tham s in v cc kiu n ri. Nhm tham s trong nhm in chiu sng n c th c t mt cch d dng. t tn tham s mt ci g nh cp chiu sng bt buc, do mc ch s dng ca tham s ny l r rng.Bn c th to ra cc tham s d n trong tp tin mu d n ca bn s dng trn mi d n nu mun. Hy nh rng bn c th s dng cc thng s d n trong lch trnh, nhng bn khng th to ra mt th ch thch cho chng. bit thm thng tin vo vic to ra cc tham s, xem Chng 19. Mt khi bn thit lp mt tham s cho mc chiu sng nhm mc tiu tiu ca mt khng gian, bn c th to ra mt loi lch trnh kt hp cc mc nh sng tiu chun vi mt s loi khng gian. iu ny s khng c theo mt lch trnh ca cc thnh phn xy dng m l mt cha kha s ch nh mt mc chiu sng mc tiu n mt khng gian da trn cc loi hnh khng gian. iu ny c bit n nh mt cha kha lch trnh. to ra mt cha kha lch trnh, bn s dng cng mt cng c m bn s dng to ra mt lch trnh thng xuyn v lm nh sau:
1. Trong hp thoi New Schedule, chn Spaces nh loi c sp xp. 2. pha bn phi ca hp thoi, t tn lch trnh ca bn cho bit vic s dng ca n, v chn Schedule Keys option ch khng phi l mc nh Schedule Building Components option. 3. Tn cha kha m bn chn s tr thnh mt tham s th hin ca tt c cc khng gian trong m hnh. Tham s ny s c t trong nhm d liu nhn dng cc tham s.Chn mt tn xc nh r rng mc ch ca tham s ny, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.4.
4. Kch OK trong hp thoi New Schedule truy cp vo hp thoiSchedule Properties.Tn cha kha c thm vo nh l mt lnh vc lch trnh theo mc nh, nh trong Hnh 12.5.
5. pha bn tri ca hp thoi, chn cc tham s m bn to ra nh l nhm mc tiu mt mc chiu sng cho cc khng gian ca bn, v nhp vo nt Add a n
6. 7.
8. 9.
vo trong lch trnh.y l hai lnh vc lch trnh duy nht cn thit cho lch trnh ny, v khng c cn phi nh dng hoc iu chnh s xut hin ca lch trnh, bi v n s ch c s dng phn tch. Click vo OK to ra cc lch trnh. Lch trnh s khng cha bt k hng d liu. Ti thi im ny, bn cn phi thnh lp cha kha nh sng yu cu ca bn. Nhp vo nt New trong phn Rows ca tab Modify Schedule/Quantities to ra mt dng trong lch trnh ca bn. Chnh sa tn cha kha trong lch trnh ca mt loi ph bin ca khng gian xy dng. Thm mc chiu sng thch hp cho loi khng gian trong ct th hai ca lch trnh.
10. Lp li qu trnh b sung thm hng, to ra cc loi khng gian, v gn cc mc nh sng cho n khi lch trnh ca bn c cha tt c cc loi khng gian m bn yu cu phn tch d n ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.6.Bn c th to mt danh sch ton din trong tp tin mu d n ca bn s dng vo cc d n trong tng lai.
Mc ch to ra cc cha kha lch trnh l duy tr tnh nht qun trong sut m hnh v d dng gn cc mc nh sng mc tiu cho khng gian. By gi bn c th bao gm cc tham s c to ra bi cha kha lch trnh trong lch trnh phn tch nh sng ca bn v ch nh cc loi khng gian cho tt c cc khng gian ca bn m khng cn phi chn chng trong m hnh v chnh sa thuc tnh ca chng. S dng danh sch th xung trong gi tr tham s chn mt loi thch hp cho khng gian. Khi bn chn mt loi, mc nh sng kt hp viloi s c nhp vo tham s cho cc cp nh sng nhm mc tiu ca khng gian , nh th hin trong hnh
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12.7.Cc gi tr cho s thay i tnh ton bi Lighting Delta c iu kin nh dng chiu sng s t ng xut hin trong lch trnh khi mt cha kha c gn cho mt khng gian.
Bn khng cn phi gn mt kiu khng gian nhp vo mt gi tr cho mc tiu cp nh sng ca n. n gin ch cn nhp mt gi tr vo cc pin lch trnh trnh nhm mc tiu cho mc chiu sng. Lu trong Hnh 12.8 phng 100A khng c ch nh mt kiu khng gian, mt gi tr c a ra nhm mc tiu cho mc chiu sng.
Vi mt mc tiu mc chiu sng c giao mi khng gian, by gi bn s c th xc nh nh th no c m bn chn c chiu sng khng gian. Bn c th s dng lch trnh phn tch khng gian chiu sng nhanh chng xem cc loi iu chnh cn thit p ng cc cp cho mc tiu. Bn thm ch c th bao gm cc thng s khng gian chng hn nh kt thc v iu chnh chng cho kt qu chnh xc hn. TY CHN LU TR CHO C V THIT B CHIU SNG: Lu tr c v cc thit b quan trng phi hp vi cc yu t m hnh khc v cng lm gim thi gian b tr sa i ph hp vi thay i thit k. C mt vi la chn khc nhau lu tr, v bn nn chn mt trong nhng hot ng tt nht cho cc loi c m bn ang s dng v thit lp file d n ca bn. Face-hosted trn family c s dng ph bin nht bi v h lm vic trong nhiu trng hp, nhng c th c ln khi bn cn phi s dng mt phng php lu tr thay th.
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t thit b chiu sng trong mt trn Th vin c chiu sng Face-hosted c s dng ph bin nht v chng c th c gn trn nh m hnh hay trn nh ca bn trong mt tp tin lin kt trong m hnh ca bn. Cc lu tr mc nh cho mt th vin face-hosted l mt mt thng ng. t n ln trn nh, bn cn phi chn v tr trn mt ty chn. Th vin c chiu sng lm nn c mt im chn ti mt gc ca c. iu ny s cho php bn sp xp cc c vo li in trn v tr trn nh. Nu th vin bn ang s dng khng c mt im chn ti mt gc, t c trn trn nh, v s dng cng c Move hoc Align n dng ca n vi li in. S dng cng c Align l rt tt cho xp c ca bn vi cc ng li trn nh, nhng n l quan trng l bn khng kha lin kt. Th vin Face-hosted s khng di chuyn vi cc ng li khi c t trong trn nh. Kha s lin kt s gy ra li kh khn khi lin kt c cp nht sau khi li in di chuyn. D bng cch no, cc n gi li s gn lin vi trn nu cao ca n thay i. Mt khi bn t n ln trn nh, bn c th sao chp chng vo ni cn thit. N quan trng l sao chp cc c bn trong trn nh m c t chc. Nu bn c gng sao chp mt c face-hosted t trn nh khc c cao khc nhau, bn s nhn c mt cnh bo rng trng hp mi ca cc c nm bn ngoi ca vt ch. iu ny s lm cho xo trn trong m hnh m khng cn mt my ch, m c th dn n mt m hnh khng chnh xc. Khng c t chc bi trn nh, cc c s khng phn ng vi mi thay i trong cao trn nh. Lnh Create Similar l mt cch d dng nhn c mt bn sao chnh xc ca mt th vin c t trn nh khc. S dng lnh ny thay v copy nhn bn mt th vin c trong mt v tr khc. Khi bn s dng phng php ny, bn s c yu cu thit lp cc ty chn lu tr Place On Face trc khi chn v tr ca cc c mi. S dng cng c Pick New trn bng iu khin Workplane ca tab Modify/Lighting Fixtures contextual di chuyn mt c chiu sng t trn nh khc. Th vin c chiu sng Face-hosted c th c s dng trong cc khu vc ni mt trn nh khng hin hu. Mt la chn khc cho v tr l s dng Place On Work Plane option. iu ny s lin kt c ca bn vi mt mt phng c xc nh trong m hnh. Bi v cc hot ng gn kt cc th vin face-hosted, n l rt quan trng vmt phng tham kho ca bn i ng hng. V mt mt phng tham chiu t phi sang tri s nh hng mt phng ng cho cc n trn khng. V t tri sang phi s gy ra cc th vin c nh sng ca bn s o ln trong m hnh, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.9.
Thit b chiu sang trong trn dc Thit b chiu sng c th c gn trn nh dc. Mc d y l mt s ci tin vi phin bn trc, c mt s hu qu. Khi c nghing, biu din dng biu tng ca n khng cn nhn thy c trong mt ci nhn k hoch. Hnh 12.10 cho thy cng mt c nh sng c t chc bi mt trn nh dc v tham kho mt phng bng phng. Phn view ch ra rng c c lu tr ng cch, nhng k hoch view hin th cc c khc nhau.
Cc c c gn vo trn nh dc s hin th hnh nh c thc t ti mt gc, trong khi cc c trn cc mt phng tham chiu bng phng cho thy cc dng biu tng c s dng th hin c. Bi v cc dng biu tng c th c hin th duy nht trong mt mn hnh l song song vi mt phng m chng c to ra, khng c
cch no hin th nhng dng ny khi c l dc. Bn s cn hoc thm mt lu cc ti liu ca bn m xc nh cc c l dc hoc thm cc i din c dc qu kh ca bn. Mt la chn khc l s dng dng m hnh trong th vin c nh sng ca bn thay v biu tng dng. Dng m hnh s hin th trong plan view nu c trong mt trn nh dc. Trong phng php ny, hy xem xt xc nh cc danh mc ph trong th vin chiu sng cho Luminaire Body and Sloping Symbol iu ny s cho bn kim sot tt hn giao din th vin ca bn. Bn s khng, sau khi tt c, mun c cc dng m hnh "tng trng" hin th trong bt k cc phn. Thay i trn Thay i trn s yu cu mt s qun l ca cc c nh sng trong m hnh ca bn. Facehosted n s duy tr lin kt ca chng vi trn nh khi c s thay i v cao, nhng bn cng nn quan tm n bt k chuyn ng ngang, c bit l vi trn nh li. Chuyn ng ngang c th c hiu ng khc nhau trn c nh sng ca bn ty thuc vo li in c t vo m hnh. Li in c t bng cch t ng nh v ranh gii ca cn phng s khng nh hng n thit b chiu sng ca bn khi chng ang di chuyn sang hai bn. iu ny ng, min l chuyn ng khng gy ra c ca bn (s khng di chuyn sang hai bn vi trn) c t bn ngoi ranh gii ca trn nh. Nu kin trc s xa mt trn nh v sau thay th n trc khi mang li cho bn cc tp tin c cp nht, c ca bn s khng b mt lin kt n cc my ch, l file lin kt, nhng h s duy tr mc cao ca trn nh ban u v s khng cn p ng vi nhng thay i trong cao ca trn nh nh mi. Bn s phi s dng cng c Pick New lin kt c vi trn nh mi. Trn nh c t vo m hnh bng cch phc tho hnh dng ca trn nh s c mt hiu ng khc nhau v c ca bn khi di chuyn sang hai bn. Nu ton b trn nh c di chuyn, thit b chiu sng ca bn s vn trong v tr ca chng lin quan n trn nh. Nu mt ranh gii ca trn nh c chnh sa bng cch ko n n mt v tr mi trong khi ch phc tho, c ca bn vn cn ni h c t, tuy nhin, bt k n lc t c mi vo trn nh s lm cho chng xut hin bn ngoi my ch, vbn s nhn c mt cnh bo ch ra rng c khng c my ch. Bn c th s dng cng c Pick New sau t cc c trn trn nh. Bi v trn nh c xu hng di chuyn xung quanh trong giai on u ca thit k, bn c th mun xem xt vic lu tr c chiu sng ca bn vo mt mt phng tham
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chiu cho n khi nhng thay i ln gii quyt. Ti thi im , bn c th di chuyn c ca bn n trn nh bng cch s dng cng c Pick New.
Danh mc thit b trong khng gian vi trn khng Khng phi tt c din tch xy dng m bn cn phi cung cp nh sng s c mt trn nh. Mt khng gian vi khng c trn khng c ngha rng bn khng th s dng mt th vin c face-hosted. Pendant mounted fixtures can be face hosted to the floor or structure above, as shown in Figure 12.11.
Mt ty chn khc cho vic s dng cc c c lu tr trong mt khng gian vi trn khng c l s dng mt mt phng tham chiu xc nh cao ca c. y l mt phng php hiu qu chiu sng khng gian ln, ni mt hoc hai mt phng tham kho c th x l tt c cc c nh sng. y khng phi l ngh m bn s dng phng php ny cho nhiu khng gian bi v c nhiu mt phng tham kho lu tr cc mc trong m hnh ca bn s nh hng tiu cc n hiu sut tp tin ca bn. Bn cng c th s dng th vin c nh sng m khng yu cu mt my ch. Bn s phi t thit lp v qun l cao ca chng. Nhng loi c cn phi c mt tham s cho php bn xc nh chiu cao lp t, hoc bn c th s dng cc tham s offset. Tng c gn n n c th c gn vo tng cng nh trn nh. Trong thc t, bn c th t mt mt lu tr th vin c nh sng trn bt k b mt thng ng m bn cn. Mt iu cn lu l bt k yu t m hnh c phn loi nh l mt vt c nh nh sng khng c kh nng duy tr nh hng ch thch ca n. iu ny c ngha l bn khng th s dng mt biu tng ch thch lng nhau trong th vin i din cho cc vt c nh nh sng trong mt ci nhn k hoch khi c c gn kt vi b mt thng ng.
Mt ty chn khc phc thiu st ny l phn loi cc th vin gn trn tng c nh sng ca bn nh cc thit b nh sng thay v n. iu ny s cung cp cho bn kh nng s dng mt biu tng nhng cng c th kt qu trong n lc b sung kim sot kh nng hin th v ln lch cho chng cng vi tt c cc c nh sng khc ca bn. La chn tt nht ca bn, nu bn hon ton phi s dng th vin face-hosted v i din gn n treo tng vi cc biu tng, l to ra dng cng vic trong th vin i din cho c v thit lp tm nhn ca dng cng vic n ch hin th pha trc v tr li hin th. iu ny l cn thit bi v vi cc th vin face-hosted c t trn b mt thng ng, hng m c c nhn thy t trong k hoch xem t pha sau. Dng cng vic phi c thc hin vi cc dng m hnh, do , h s khng phn ng vi nhng thay i v quy m hin th. K thut ny c tho lun chi tit hn trong Chng 21, nhng nh th hin trong Hnh 12.12, chng rt c th t c. Vic s dng ca th vin nonhosted cho chiu sng tng l hon ton chp nhn c. iu ny i hi bn duy tr s kt hp ca c vi cc bc tng bi v bn khng th kha cc th vin vo lin kt tng. Vi mt th vin nonhosted, bn c th s dng mt biu tng ch thch i din cho c nh sng trong mt ci nhn k hoch. iu ny lm vic tt cho n chiu sng thot ra v c thc t thng khng c hin th, ng hn, mt biu tng c hin th. Thit b chuyn mch S dng th vin face-hosted chuyn i nh sng s gi cho cc thit b chuyn mch ca bn phi hp vi cc a im v lu trtng my ch ca chng. iu ny khng c ngha l s chuyn ng ca cnh ca s khng nh hng n lu tr ca thit b chuyn mch ca bn. V bn khng c th hn ch cc thit b chuyn mch ca bn n mt khong cch t mt cnh ca, cnh ca di chuyn chuyn mch ny c m ca, bn s thy nhng cnh bo c hin th trong Hnh 12.13 rng vic chuyn i mt lin kt ca n vi my ch.
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Bn c th kt hp thit b chuyn mch ca bn vi cc c nh sng m chng hot ng. to mt chuyn i h thng, lm nh sau: 1. Chn mt c nh sng, v nhp vo nt Switch trn bng iu khin Create Systems ca tab Modify/Lighting Fixtures contextual. iu ny s thay i ribbon ca tab Switch Systems. Trn tab ny, bn c cc ty chn la chn chuyn mch c s dng cho h thng, xem cc thuc tnh ca h thng, v chnh sa h thng. Chnh sa h thng s cho php bn thm hoc loi b cc yu t v hin th cc thuc tnh ca vic chuyn i c la chn cho h thng. Nhp vo nt Select Switch v chndesired switch in the drawing area. Nhp vo tab Switch Systems trn ribbon.
2. Sau khi nhp vo nt Edit Switch System, chn cc c nh sng c a vo trong h thng, v nhn nt Finish Editing System, h thng chuyn i ca bn s cto ra. 3. xem h thng, t con tr chut ca bn trn bt k mc l mt phn ca h thng, v bm phm Tab. iu ny s lm ni bt cc yu t h thng v bo kt ni ca chng vi ng t nt. 4. Nhp vo la chn h thng. Mt h thng chuyn mch c th cha duy nht mt chuyn i, v vy i vi cc c nh sng c iu khin bi nhiu thit b chuyn mch chng hn nh thit b chuyn mch ba chiu, bn s ch c th chn mt trong chuyn i cho h thng. Trong v d trong Hnh 12.14, vic chuyn i ba chiu phn cui thp hn ca cn phng s kim sot cc c nh sng cng c nhng khng th c thm vo nh l mt phn ca h thng chuyn i c chn v ch nh vi cc ng t nt.
Thit b chuyn mch c th c gn mt ID bng cch s dng tham s Switch ID, s gip xc nh mi quan h ca chng vi c nh sng. Khi bn chn mt c nh sng v truy cp tab Switch Systems, bn s thy ID ca vic chuyn i kt hp vi c nh sng trong du ngoc n trong System Selector th xung trn bng iu khin ca tab System Tools. To h thng chuyn mch c lp ca bt k mch ca n v thit b chuyn mch. Bn vn s cn phi bao gm cc thit b chuyn mch trong cc mch in cho cc n nu bn mun loi b chng t cc loi Unassigned trongSystem Browser. C nhiu yu t nht c th c gn cho cc h thng s gip ci thin hiu sut tng th ca m hnh ca bn.
V TR CHIU SNG Mc d bn khng th phn tch nh sng v Site Lighting trong Revit MEP, thit k Site Lighting c th hu ch phi hp ti trong bng v to ra mt ci nhn thc t ca m hnh t bn ngoi. V tr ca cc cc, bollards, v cc vt Site Lighting khc c th c phi hp vi cc tin ch khc trong khu vc d n. Bn cng c th to dng hnh c c mt tng v che ph ca c nh sng ca bn trn Site. V tr mt bng Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt nh t vn cng trnh dn dng, c kh nng l h ang pht trin Site Plan vi mt s loi phn mm CAD. Khi h s dng mt gii php BIM, cc thng tin 3D chng hn nh l cc im cao v ng nt c th c chia s vi Revit. iu ny l cn thit ch nu bn quan tm trong vic to ra a hnh trong Revit ph hp vi thng tin trong file Site. Nu khng, nhng g bn yu cu t t vn k thut dn dng ca bn ch l dng lm vic i din cho cch b tr ca Site. Bit cch b tr cc bi xe, va h, v cc yu t Site ln l bn c th to ra mt thit k Site Lighting. Trong mt ngha no , bn ang lm vic visite plan trong cng mt cch m bn mun nu bn ang s dng mt h thng in hnh 2D CAD cho thit k ca bn. S khc bit l vi Revit MEP, bn s c th s dng d liu trong thit k ca bn gip a ra quyt nh v phi hp vi cc ngnh khc v cc h thng d n. Hy hi chuyn gia t vn ca bn cho mt tp tin CAD phng m bn c th s dng trong sut d n, ni cch khc, mt tp tin m h s cp nht nhng thay i c thc hin cho cc project site. K thut dn dng v cc nh t vn kin trc d n ca bn c th chia s cc tp tin. mc ti thiu, kin trc s s chia s cc m hnh xy dng cc chuyn gia t vn dn dng ng cch c th xc nh v tr xy dng trn Site. Kin trc ca bn c th chn s dng d liu 3D t cc tp tin Site to ra mt site plan trong Revit. Nu vy, bn c th s dng thng tin ny to ra site lighting layout ca bn.Mc d cc m hnh kin trc Site s cung cp cho bn thng tin a hnh. bt u, lm nh sau: 1. To ra ci nhn kt hp vi cao ca d n ca bn. Bi v y l mt site plan,view khng c cha cc thnh phn h thng chiu sng duy nht, phn loi view ca bn trong mt cch m lm cho ngha nht cho t chc Project Browser ca bn. n c th l tt nht to ra mt subdiscipline theo Electrical called Site gi lin quan n tt c cc Site ca bn hin th ng cch c t chc. 2. Thnh lp cc thit lp View Range hin th cc m hnh xy dng v n s xut hin trong mt site plan. Bn c th thit lp ccTop setting ca view ca bn v cc
Cut Plane thit lp cao cao hn so vi vic xy dng n hin th nh l nhn t trn cao. S dng mt Plan Region khng phi l cn thit, tr khi bn yu cu cut plane thp hn trong mt khu vc c th ca Site. Nu xy dng c th hin trong cc tp tin lin kt Site, bn c th chn khng hin th xy dng m hnh lin kt theo quan im ca bn. Tuy nhin, cng vic ny s c ngha l bn ang da vo cc chuyn gia t vn k thut dn dng cho i din chnh xc phc tho xy dng thay v nhn c thng tin t cc m hnh kin trc. 3. Lin kt cc tp tin CAD t nh t vn ca bn vo view ny. Hy xem xt nhng la chn cho lin kt tp tin vo view ny ch khi n l ni duy nht m cc tp tin site CAD cn phi xut hin. Bn cng c th to ra mt workset cho cc tp tin site lin kt d dng kim sot cho d n c ti khi tp tin ca bn c m. D bn quyt nh, lin kt cc tp tin, khng import n. Mt tp tin imported site s tn ph trn m hnh ca bn, v bn s khng c kh nng t ng cp nht fite khi n thay i. 4. Ty thuc vo ngun gc ca tp tin site v tp tin Revit ca bn, bn c th phi t t cc bn v site vo view ca bn.Cc tp tin site nn c mt phc tho ca ta nh, v vy bn c th sp xp n vi cc lin kt m hnh Revit kin trc ca bn. Nu khng, n c th l cn thit m site CAD file v to ra mt ch im lin kt m bn c th kt hp vi bn trong file Revit ca bn. B tr v tr chiu sng Vi site plan ca bn a ra v hin th mt i din cho xy dng mi quan h vi site, bn c th bt u t c site lighting trong m hnh ca bn. Nu bn kch hot worksharing trong d n ca bn, tt nht l to ra mt workset chosite lighting plan, hoc t nht l cho cc yu t site ni chung. n c gn vo bn ngoi ca ta nh nn c a vo workset ny nu h c hin th trong giao din site plan. C mt s hn ch ca site lighting fixtures i km vi Revit MEP, v vy n c kh nng m bn s phi c c cc th vin site lighting ca bn t cc trang web ca nh sn xut hoc to ra chng. Cc chng ni v to ni dung trong phn 5 ca cun sch ny s trang b cho bn nhng k nng cn thit to ra bt k vt nh sng m d n ca bn yu cu. B mt a hnh t mt m hnh Site lin kt Revit s khng cung cp cho bn vi mt mt lu tr c ca bn. Bn c th s dng cc tu chn t c ca bn trn mt mt phng lm vic v kt hp chng vi mt t c xc nh bng cch xy dng. iu ny s lm vic tt cho i din 2D xem k hoch ca site, nhng nu bn cn hin
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th cc site plan trong mc cao, hoc 3D, bn s phi iu chnh n ca bn ph hp vi cao a hnh v tr ca h. Bn s khng c kh nng iu chnh cc tham s Elevation ca th vin c nh sng ca bn c lu tr bi mt k hoch lm vic hoc cp, v vy n c th l tt nht th vin nonhosted s dng cho chiu sng site. Lu trong Hnh 12.15 cao ca n khng c thit lp ph hp vi a hnh. Th vin c Face-hosted c s dng trong v d ny k t khi ch xem 3D c s dng ch tham kho.
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Phn tch v tr chiu sng Revit MEP c th tnh ton trung bnh c tnh chiu sng ca mt i tng khng gian bng cch s dng d liu t cc tp tin web trc quang kt hp vi mt c nh sng, nhng ch v i tng khng gian c th tch. Mc nh sng bn ngoi khng c th c tnh ton. Hu ht cc ng dng tnh ton chiu sng bn ngoi c th nhp d liu CAD, v vy bn c th xut m hnh Revit CAD v s dng cc tp tin trong phn mm phn tch ca bn.
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Tuy nhin, bn c th s dng Revit MEP phn tch hnh nh ca b tr site chiu sng ca bn. c nh sng c cha cc tp tin web trc quang c th hin th cc m hnh ca nh sng pht ra t cc c trong cnh dng. To dng hnh bn ngoi ca cc d n ca bn s cung cp cho bn mt tng v che ph ca c nh sng ca bn trn site.iu ny c th gip bn xc nh xem bn ang s dng ng c hoc cho d bn cn phi iu chnh s lng c qua s dng hoc khong cch ca c. thy nh sng bn ngoi trong rendered 3D view, bn s cn hai iu.Bn cn phi c mt b mt m nh sng s ta sng, v bn cn c c cha mt ngun nh sng. Nu bn ang s dng mt tp tin CAD 2D cho k hoch site ca bn, bn c th t mt b mt "gi" mt t hot ng nh b mt site ca bn. View 3D ca bn nn c thit lp vi mt v tr mt tri, mt s thi gian vo ban m, do mt tri s khng can thip vi nh sng ca bn. Bn c th hin th v tr mt tri bng cch s dng Sun Settings options trn thanhView Control Bar. Khi bn bt trn sun path, bn c th thy mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn hin th sun path ph thuc vo cc thit lp mt tri quy nh trong thit lp Graphic Display Options ca view, nh th hin trong hnh 12,16.
Nu bn chn ty chn bng cch s dng a im d n v ngy, sun path s xut hin trong view, nh th hin trong hnh 12.17.Bn c th iu chnh v tr ca mt tri bng cch ko n dc theo con ng, hoc bn c th vo thi im cn c hin th v chnh sa n bng tay. Ngy cng c th c chnh sa bng cch nhp vo vn bn.
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render site lighting ca bn, lm nh sau: 1. Nhp vo nt Show Rendering Dialog trn View Control Bar ca 3D view ca bn, v thit lp cc chng trnh chiu sng, nh th hin trong hnh 12.18. N l tt nht lm cnh dng trong d tho m hnh khi bn ang th nghim thit k ca bn bi v s lng thi gian cn lm cho mt hin th. Chn Exterior: Artificial Only.
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2. Bn c th nhm n chiu sng vi nhau v chn nhm render. iu ny s gimthi gian render ca bn v Revit s a vo khon ch c nh sng trong chn nhm. to ra mt nhm nh sng, ch cn chn mt vt, v s dng cng c Light Group trnOptions Bar nh th hin trong Hnh 12.19.
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3. Nhp vo nt Artificial Lights trong hp thoi Rendering xc nh cc nhmnh sng s c render, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.20. Bn c th bt hoc tt ton b nhm n hoc c c nhn tng thi gian render.
4. Nhp vo nt Render to ra mt render ca view. Sau khi render xong, bn s c th nhn thy nh sng t cc c ca bn v nh sng xut hin trn site. Bn c th nhp vo nt Adjust Exposure lm sng hoc ti hnh nh xem chi tit. Xem rendered l mt cng c hu ch cho vic phn tch hnh nh ca m hnh chiu sng ca bn. Nu bn mun s dng giao din render cho cc mc ch trnh
by, bn c th render cho hin th mt mc chi tit cao hn. Hnh 12.21 l mt v d v d tho mt rendering cp hin th c t dy chiu sng trn va h.
TNG KT Chun b d n ca bn cho thit k chiu sng: Li ch ln nht m bn c th nhn c t mt m hnh chiu sng phi hp vi cc h thng khc. ng cch thit lp h s d n l cha kha t c phi hp ny. Tng qut: M t cc mi quan h gia trn nh v cc khng gian k thut. Lm th no bn c th chc chn rng khng gian k thut ca bn l bo co dng hnh hc chnh xc? S dng Revit MEP cho phn tch chiu sng: Mc d thit k ca h thng in thng i din dng biu trn cc ti liu xy dng, bn c th s dng thng minh trong m hnh to ra mt cng c thit k phn tch mc nh sng. Tng qut: yu t m hnh c cha d liu cn thit xc nh b tr nh sng thch hp? So snh v nh gi cc la chn lu tr cho cc c nh sng v cc thit b: L mt gii php BIM, Revit MEP cung cp nhiu ty chn cho vic t cc yu t m hnh nh sng ca bn vo d n ca bn. Cc ty chn ny l ni cha mt s cc tnh hung cng vic.
Tng qut: cc ty chn mc nh lu tr cho cc th vin c mt t chc l g? M t nhng hn ch ca i din cc n c gn trn tng vi cc biu tng v lm th no h c th c hin th trong mt ci nhn k hoch.
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Chng 13 IN V THNG TIN

M hnh ha h thng in vi mt m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM), gii php nh Revit MEP 2011 l cng quan trng iu phi d n nh cc h thng m hnh ha c cha mt lng ln d liu vt l, chng hn nh h thng HVAC. Vi m hnh chiu sng, yu t quan trng m hnh h thng nng lng l cc d liu trong cc yu t m hnh. Thng tin ny xc nh lm th no h thng c th c t cng vi nhau. N c th c trch t cc m hnh s dng trong phn tch v h tr trong cc quyt nh thit k. C ci g ni cho cc m hnh vt l ca mt h thng in l tt. cm v hp tip ni l tng i nh so vi cc thnh phn h thng khc, nhng vi mt s lng ln trong s chng trong mt d n, tim nng cho s can thip c tng ln. Xy dng h thng thng tin lin lc tr nn phc tp hn vi nhng tin b trong cng ngh hin i. Thoi v d liu mng v cc thit b cng vi an ninh v h thng bo chy l yu t thit k chnh ca xy dng mi cng nh vi cc i mi ca cc ta nh hin c. Revit MEP 2011 c cc cng c cn thit cho bn giao tip thit k ca bn trong mt m hnh 3D c cha cc d liu quan trng cn thit m bo mt hiu qu, thit k hiu qu. Thit b in c th ln v thng i hi mt khng gian gii phng mt bng xung quanh thit b cho dch v. Chy ng dn ln v khay cp l mt xem xt phi hp quan trng l tt. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch t in v h thng thit b vo m hnh ca bn t thit b v kt ni To h thng phn phi M hnh ng dn v khay cp
CC PHNG PHP CP IN V H THNG THIT B TRONG M HNH HA: Cc phng n v in v h thng c th d dng c to ra trong m hnh Revit ca bn hin th v tr ca cc cm v cc loi khc ca cc thit b in. Bn c th s dng cc k hiu, cc yu t m hnh, hoc mt s kt hp ca hai i din cho thit k b tr. S la chn bn thc hin ph thuc vo mc phi hp bn mun t c v bao nhiu thng tin bn c nh xut t thit k.
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Revit MEP 2011 i km vi mt thnh phn thit b c bn s dng cho vic to b cc in.Bi v bn khng cn phi i su vo chi tit m hnh cc yu t nh, n rt d dng to ra cc gia nh thit b ca ring bn ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn cho cc k hiu in. Chng ti gii thiu vic to ra cc thit b in ti Chng 22, v chng ti gii thiu vic to ra cc biu tng trong Chng 18. Nt Device trn tab Home c s dng cho vic t mt thit b vo m hnh ca bn. y l mt cng c chia ra vi hai phn. Nhp vo na trn ca nt s gi cc lnh chn mt thit b in. Nhp vo na di ca cc nt cho thy cc hng mc c th ca thit b th xung, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.1. Khi bn chn mt loi hnh c th ca thit b t trnh n th xung, na trn ca nhng thay i nt thit b ph hp vi th loi bn chn. Nhp vo na trn ca nt s gi cc lnh chn loi thit b. La chn mt thit b t mt th loi c th s lm cho Selector Type ch ch vi cc thit b trong th loi .
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Chn th loi Electrical Fixture chn cm in vo m hnh ca bn. l mt thc hnh tt i trc tip n Selector Type sau khi la chn mt loi thit b chn. Type Selector th xung chn tt c cc th vin trong danh mc la chn c np vo d n ca bn. Danh sch ny c t chc bi cc tn th vin c nhn mnh trong mu xm, vi cc tn kiu th vin lit k bn di mi mt loi. di cng ca danh sch, bn s thy mt phn vi cc th vin s dng gn y nht trong th loi . Vi s thanh cng c ch thch c bt, t con tr chut ca bn trong mt th vin trong danh sch s tit l mt ci nhn hnh nh thu nh ca th vin. Hnh 13.2 cho thy mtmt v d v cc Type Selector th xung choa cc thit b in trong d n ca bn. Nu khng c th vin c np vo d n ca bn ph hp vi th loi bn la chn t nt Device th xung, bn s c nhc nh ti chng. Cc th vin mc nh c cha mt th mc thnh phn in c t chc li trong Revit MEP 2011. Ni dung mi cng c cung cp vi phin bn ny.Th vin cm c t trong th mc Terminals c tm thy trong th mc Electric Power. Th mc Information And Communication cha cc th vin c s dng cho cc h thng thng tin lin lc, bao gm c th mc bo chy c th vin cho cc thit k bo chy. Tt c cc loi thit b c th d dng to ra bi v mc chi tit m hnh khng phi l quan trng nh cc d liu kt ni. Mt th vin c th c lp li nhiu ln v a ra mt loi kt ni khc nhau xy dng mt th vin th vin in v thng tin lin lc.
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S dng biu tng ch gii Cc phng n in v truyn thng thng c th hin dng biu s dng cc biu tng i din cho cc thit b khc nhau v cc cm. Bi v iu ny, biu tng ch thch l mt yu t quan trng ca th vin c s dng i din cho thit k. Biu tng khc nhau c th c s dng trong cng mt th vin i din cho cc loi khc nhau ca th vin . iu ny s gip gim s lng cc th vin cn thit duy tr mt th vin y cho cc thit k v gim s lng cc th vin c np vo d n ca bn. S dng cc ch thch nhiu trong mt th vin lm cho thay i d dng cc thit k ca bn. Hnh 13.3 cho thy mt th vin truyn thng duy nht vi ba loi s dng cc biu tng khc nhau.
S dng th vin mt chnh Tt nht l s dng th vin mt chnh vi m hnh b tr cm v thng tin lin lc ca bn. Tr khi c ghi ch khc, cc v d c tho lun trong chng ny s gii thiu vi cc loi th vin mt chnh. iu ny mang n cho bn s t do t cc mt chnh bt k trong m hnh xy dng. Nhng loi ca cc thnh phn s di chuyn vi cc mt chnh ca chng, do bn s dnh t thi gian di chuyn cc thit b ca bn xung quanh
theo kp vi thay i m hnh xy dng. Nu thit b chnh s b xa khi m hnh, thit b s vn c gi nguyn. iu ny mang n cho bn c hi di chuyn hoc loi b cc mt bng tay v iu chnh bt k mch lin quan. Khi bn chn mt loi mt chnh din ra trong m hnh, v tr mc nh l mt b mt thng ng. Khi bn t con tr chut ca bn gn mt b mt thng ng nh mt bc tng, cc biu tng c s dng i din cho cc thit b s xut hin. Bn c th nhn phm cch xoay thit b hai bn ca thit b m bn t n. Hnh 13.4 cho thy mt ch cha lu tr cho mi bn ca thit b ca mt bc tng. Nh bn c th thy, iu ny khng ch nh hng n nh hng biu tng nhng nh hng n cc thnh phn m hnh.
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Nu thit b th vin bn ang s dng khng phi l mt chnh, nhn phm cch s lun phin cc thit b gia tng 90 song song vi mt phng ca khung nhn hin ti. Sau khi mt thit b chnh trn mt c t, chn n v nhn phm cch s xoay thit b 90 song song vi mt chnh. iu ny c th gy ra biu tng ch thch ca mnh "bin mt" bi v cc ch thch c th nhn thy trong khung nhn song song vi khung nhn m chng c t. Hnh 13.5 cho thy hai h thng li ra chnh bi mt bc tng.C hai li ra c t theo cng mt cch, nhng cc li ra bn phi c quay bng cch s dng phm cch sau khi sp xp. Ch rng cc biu tng ch thch ca cc li ra trn bn phi khng nhn thy c trong phng n hin th. Hy cn thn khi t cc thit b trn cc bc tng c cha nhiu lp. Bi v cu trc ca cc loi bc tng, c mt s mt theo chiu dc gi cc thit b, nh trong Hnh 13.6 vi mt cm in. Bn c th s dng phm Tab vng thng qua cc ty chn lu tr khc nhau cho mt bn ang c gng t cc thit b trn.
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T khi bt k b mt 3D c th c s dng nh mt lu tr, bn c th t cc thit b trn cc bc tng cong, v cc thnh phn v biu tng s thc hin theo cc ng cong khi bn di chuyn con tr chut ca bn dc theo b mt. Khng cn phi xoay cc biu tng hoc thnh phn sau khi t, tit kim thi gian trong vic t ra thit k ca bn. Thit b hoc cc cm c th c t trong sn hoc cng nh trn nh. lm nh vy, bn cn la chn v tr trn ty chn mt chnh t cc tab theo ng cnh sau khi bn chn thit b ca bn. iu ny cho php bn t cc thit b nh loa ln trn nh trong m hnh ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.7.
Khi bn t cc thit b hoc cc cm vo i tng sn nh, hy chc chn rng bn ang la chn sn thch hp nh l mt mt gi. Thng thng trong cc d n kin trc s s l mt m hnh i tng sn hot ng nh l mt "placeholder" hin th mt sn trong phn hoc quan im cao trong khi sn thc t l m hnh trong h s d
n c cu.S dng Visibility/Graphics Overrides cc thit lp bt cc i tng tng thch hp cho lu tr. iu ny s m bo rng nu cc i tng sn nh c ly ra t m hnh kin trc, thit b hoc cc cm ca bn s vn duocdj lu gi. S dng thanh tooltip or status xc nhn cc sn c hin th ng trong khung nhn ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.8.
Trnh giao thoa ca biu tng Do tnh cht s cc vn bn xy dng in, i khi n c th c kh khn t cc thnh phn m khng gy ra mt s giao thoa gia cc k hiu c s dng i din cho nhng thnh phn. Hnh 13.9 cho thy hai cm in c t trong mt m hnh ti a im chnh xc cho mc ch thit k, nhng nhng biu tng c s dng cho ti liu xy dng ang gy nh hng cho nhau. Vin cnh ny t ra cu hi cho d l quan trng hn xy dng m hnh chnh xc hoc hin th cc s biu tng mt cch chnh xc cho ti liu xy dng .S dng cc chc nng ca th vin v cc ch thch lng nhau, Revit MEP cung cp cho bn kh nng lm c hai. Cc thng s trong cc th vin thnh phn ca bn c th c s dng b p nhng biu tng ch thch c lng vo nhau bn trong chng t cc thnh phn m hnh thc t. Trong hnh 13.10, bn c th thy mt thng s b p c s dng thay i cc ch thch cm ca mt th vin cho php c hai c v tr chnh xc ca cm v i din biu tng chnh xc. Chc nng ny cng c th c s dng cho cc thit b c lin kt theo chiu dc trong m hnh.Theo cch hin th mt bng cc thit b ny s xut hin chim khng gian tng t. Mt tiu chun thc t l hin th mt biu tng cm ti cc v tr trn
tng v biu tng khc b tr t cc bc tng cng mt v tr. Bng cch s dng mt tham s b tr, cng mt kt qu c th t c. Hnh 13.11a cho thy mt tham s v d c s dng b tr biu tng ca mt cm trn mt v tr, v hnh 13.11b cho thy mt ci nhn chi tit v xem phng n ca cm. S dng chc nng ny duy tr s ton vn m hnh v mt bng s mch.
Cc thit b khc nh hp tip ni c th c t trong m hnh theo cch thc ging nh oort cm hoc cc cm thng tin. To cc kiu khc nhau trong mt th vin hp u ni l mt cch tt theo di cc ph ti c th. Hp tip ni cho cc h thng ni tht c th c t trn sn nh hin th v tr ni tht khng phi l m hnh
trong 3D. Hp c t trn trn nh c th c gi bi cc i tng trn v mt h s b tr duy tr khong cch ca chng t trn nh nu chiu cao trn nh thay i.Khi bn t mt hp tip ni trong mt mt bng trn phn nh v cung cp cho n mt h s b tr, hp s b t mt trc ca trn nh. iu ny c ngha l hp s di chuyn v pha sn nh, v vy nu bn cn hp c trn trn nh, bn s phi cho n mt h s b tr m, th hin trong Hnh 13.12.
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To mch Khi bn t cc thit b hoc cc cm vo d n ca bn, bn c th gn chng cho mt h thng bng cch to ra mt mch cho chng. Cc loi mch bn c th to c xc nh bi cc kt ni trong th vin. Khi bn chn mt thit b trong m hnh c cha mt kt ni, bng iu khin Create Systems xut hin trn cc tab theo ng cnh cho loi thit b. Nhp vo nt s to ra mt mch cho thit b . Ti im ny, th khng phi l cn thit la chn mt bng iu khin cho mch bi v bn khng th t cc thit b, nhng c cc thit b ca bn trn mch s ci thin hiu sut d liu. Hnh 13.13 cho thy cc loi mch c sn cho mt thit b c cha c d liu v kt ni mt in thoi. Mch c th c to ra cho tng loi hnh kt ni trong th vin.
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Mt s thit b ca bn c th yu cu kt ni nhiu lnh vc khc nhau, chng hn nh mt hp sn vi c hai loi cm in v thng tin. Nu d n ca bn c cha mt s cc thit b ny, n c th l tt nht to ra mt workset cho cc thit b a cm hin th chng c th d dng kim sot trong c hai hin th l in v thng tin. To ra mt m hnh h thng bo ng chy H thng bo chy thng c hin th vi cc ti liu xy dng in, mc d trong nhiu trng hp c x l ring. Cc cng c cho php bn m hnh h thng in khc c th c s dng bo chy. Nh vi bt k h thng duy nht, l khuyn co m bn to ra mt workset cho h thng bo chy t ng cho php kim sot kh nng hin th d dng v ngi dng truy cp nhiu m hnh. Nu h thng bo chy cho d n ca bn c thc hin bi mt nh t vn s dng Revit MEP, bn c th lin kt trong m hnh ca h phi hp. S lng cc th vin thit b bo ng chy c bao gm vi cc ci t ca Revit MEP 2011 tng ln t phin bn trc, nhng bn c th cn to ra cc thit b ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn. Cc vn bn xy dng bo chy t ng c s mch v bn cht, v vy cc biu tng ch thch l mt phn quan trng ca th vin h thng bo chy ca bn.Th vin Manual Pull Station.rfa c cung cp vi Revit MEP 2011 c th c sao chp v sa i vi cc ch thch thch hp xy dng th vin ca cc thit b bo chy. bit thm thng tin vo vic to ra cc biu tng v cc thit b, xem Chng 18 v Chng 22. Bi v cc thit b bo ng ha hon thng c gn vo tng v trn nh, cc th vin c gi trn mt l nhng la chn tt nht. t thit b bo chy vo m hnh ca bn l cng vic ging nh in hoc cc thit b thng tin lin lc:
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1. Nhp vo nt Device th xung trn tab Home, v chn th loi Fire Alarm. Nu khng c thit b bo ng ha hon c np vo d n ca bn, bn s c nhc nh ti chng. 2. Chn thit b mong mun t Selector Type v chn mt ty chn v tr cho cc thit b chnh ca bn. Bn c th t trm ht, ci, n nhy, v thit b d khi trn bt k b mt trong m hnh 3D. 3. S dng mt th hin hin th mt bng trn t cc thit b trn trn nh. Hy chc chn bin tm nhn ca cc thit b khc nh n, thit b u cui khng kh, v cc vi phun nc phi hp cc v tr ca cc thit b bo chy trn trn nh. Cc thit b khc c kh nng s c worksets c cha cc yu t khc l khng cn thit trong quan im ca bn, v vy bn s phi kim sot tm nhn ca cc thnh phn ring l. S bo chy bc thang Bi v h thng dy in thng khng c hin th trn bn v bo chy cho cc kt ni ca h thng, mt bo ng s bc thang l mt phn quan trng ca d n. Mc d bn khng th to ra mt s bc thang da trn cc thit b c t vo m hnh ca bn, bn c th s dng m hnh ca bn nh mt s , ty thuc vo kch thc v hnh dng ca ta nh. Hnh 13.14 cho thy mt mt bng sn vi cc thit b bo chy c t khp ta nh.
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Vi cc thit b ti ch, hin th c th c nhn i v c s dng nh mt s bc thang. Kch chut phi vo hin th trong Project Browser v chn Duplicate. Vi ty chn chi tit s cung cp cho bn mt bn sao chnh xc ca hin th, bao gm c cc ch thch v cc dng chi tit.S dng thit lp Visibility/Graphics Overrides tt cc m hnh lin kt ch li thit b bo chy v s phng c hin th.S phng v cc nhm khc m khng cn phi c hin th c th c n trong hin th. Dng chi tit sau c th c thm vo xem hin th cc kt ni ca h thng, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.15. S dng phng php ny to ra mt s hin th v tr thc t ca cc thit b, thay i c thc hin thit k, bn ch cn chnh sa cc dng chi tit trong hin th ny cp nht s ca bn. Phng php ny c nhc im ca n v qu trnh ny s cn c lp li cho mi tng ca mt ta nh cao tng, kt qu l mt s trong cc biu , v vy n khng phi l mt s bc thang trong ngha thc s ca thut ng. N cng c kh khn s dng trn mt ta c tng l rt ln, ni m cc thit b c lan truyn, lm cho s qu ln bin minh cho vic s dng ti liu khng gian, tuy nhin, nu d n ca bn l kch thc ph hp v hnh dng, phng php ny l mt cch c s ca bn gn trc tip vo m hnh. S bo chy t ng s dng cc cng c Drafting v Symbols Mt cch tip cn truyn thng s to ra mt s bng cch s dng cc cng c son tho v biu tng. iu ny c th c thc hin trong khi vn s dng mt s m hnh thng tin nh mc v cao ngn la ca bng iu khin bo ng, thit b. Bn c th to ra mt phn chi tit ca bng iu khin ca bn v sau thm cc biu tng v dng chi tit to ra cc s bc thang. Trong quan im ny phn, bn c th hin th cc tng ca ta nh v s dng hn ch duy tr cc mi quan h ca cc biu tng ca bn n cc cp nu thay i c thc hin, s ca bn s cp nht mt cch thch hp. Cc th vin biu tng tng t c lng vo cc th vin thit b bo chy c th c np vo tp tin d n ca bn s dng trong s ca bn.
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Bng cch s dng cc cng c son tho c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 cng vi cc ch thch v th vin, bn c th to ra mt s cha chy riser bo ng m khng cn phi lin kt trong mt tp tin CAD v chuyn i gia cc ng dng thc hin thay i. Hnh 13.16 cho thy mt v d rt n gin Revit MEP 2011 c th c s dng cho cc s bo chy nh th no.
THIT B V KT NI Cc yu t nht nh trong mt thit k in t khng yu cu mt thnh phn vt l trong m hnh xy dng. Chng l nhng im kt ni n h thng in t v c biu din bi mt biu tng ch ra cho nh thu in t ni kt ni c yu cu. Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th biu din cho cc im kt ni vi cc biu trong ta nh thng minh vo cc m hnh in t. K t khi thng tin in t ca mt thnh phn c nh ngha bng cch kt ni in ca n, bn c th s dng cc biu tng c cha cc kt ni vo ti khon cho cc kt ni trong m hnh in ca bn.
Thit b kt ni ph bin nht ca cc loi thnh phn. Nu bn ang lin kt mt m hnh HVAC vo d n ca bn, bn c th s dng cc kt ni thit b c cha thng tin in t ph hp vi d liu trong cc thnh phn trong m hnh HVAC. Trong trng hp ny, bn s cn phi s dng mt th vin kt ni thit b c cha mt kt ni in t. Nu bn ang lm vic trong mt m hnh ny cn c cc thit b HVAC, bn c th s dng mt biu tng kt ni thit b m khng c mt kt ni in t (min l cc thit b c kh c mt kt ni in t) v s dng d liu t cc thit b HVAC cho thit k ca bn. Vi Revit MEP 2011, th by gi c th s dng cng c Copy/Monitor sao chp v theo di cc th vin thit b c kh t mt file lin kt. y l mt cch tt phi hp cc v tr ca thit b, tuy nhin, bn ang da trn m hnh c kh c s dng trong th vin ph hp vi cc d liu in t chnh xc. Nu cc thit b trong m hnh c kh khng c mt kt ni in, bn s cn phi theo di n vi iu . iu ny c ngha l bn s phi ti mt th vin thit b c kh tng t nh c mt kt ni in t vo d n ca bn c s dng theo di. Mc d chc nng ny mi l mt bc i ng hng i vi s phi hp gia c kh v in, n s yu cu qun l cn thn ca cc thnh phn c s dng trong cc m hnh v tng s giao tip gia cc chuyn gia t vn. Hnh 13.17 cho thy mt th vin kt ni thit b s dng cho thang my. V thit b thang my khng c m hnh ha, kt ni thit b th vin vi mt kt ni in t c s dng. Bi v th vin thit b kt ni c s dng cho nhiu loi thit b, ph ti l mt tham s v d. iu ny cho php iu chnh ph ti cho mi kt ni m khng cn phi to ra mt loi mi trong th vin. Thit b c kh c th hin trong Hnh 13.18 l m hnh tng t nh cc thnh phn in v c mt kt ni in.Trong trng hp ny, mt biu tng m khng c bt k d liu in l biu din cho cc kt ni thit b. Trong c hai trng hp, kt ni cc thit b c th c gn lin vi m hnh thnh phn lin quan ca n bng cch s dng cc th vin thit b chnh. Hn ch nh s lin kt b kha cng c th c s dng nhng ch khi c hai yu t hn ch trong m hnh tng t. Cn chnh v kha mt thnh phn cho mt thnh phn lin kt s gy ra mt li kh khn nu di chuyn thnh phn lin kt v tp tin lin kt c np li. Mt v d khc ca mt thnh phn thit k in m khng c bt k hnh dng vt l l mt kt ni ng c. y c th c biu din trong m hnh in trong cng mt cch nh l mt kt ni thit b. Cc d liu in t cho ng c c th n t th vin hoc cc thit b th vin cc biu tng c s dng biu din cho cc thit b.
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Thit b chuyn mch ngt kt ni Thit b chuyn mch ngt kt ni khng th yu cu thnh phn m hnh, ty thuc vo vic s dng chng v nhng ngi m cung cp chng cho xy dng. Mt s loi thit b i km vi mt phng tin ngt kt ni c xy dng trong chng, trong khi nhng ngi khc yu cu mt cng tc ngt kt ni c cung cp ngoi cc thit b.
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Mt thit b chuyn i ngt kt ni m nh thu in l yu cu cung cp nn c bao gm nh l mt thnh phn m hnh phi hp v tr v yu cu khng gian.Cc th vin thit b chnh nn c s dng bi v cc loi thit b chuyn mch ngt kt ni c th c gn trn tng hoc trc tip vi cc thit b m chng phc v. Th vin chuyn i ngt kt ni i km vi Revit MEP 2011 c mt s dng da trn in p v nh gi. th vin ny c tm thy trong cc th mc Electrical Components\Electric Power\Terminals ca th vin ci t phn mm. Th vin th phn loi nh thit b in, v vy n l kh s dng mt biu tng i din cho n, bi v thit b in chnh khng cha tham s duy tr nh hng ch thch. V vy, mi ngt kt ni s hin th nh kch thc thc t ca n da vo loi c la chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.19. Mt thit b chuyn i ngt kt ni m nh thu in l yu cu cung cp nn c bao gm nh l mt thnh phn m hnh phi hp v tr v yu cu khng gian. Cc th vin thit b chnh nn c s dng bi v cc loi thit b chuyn mch ngt kt ni c th c gn trn tng hoc trc tip vi cc thit b m chng phc v. Th vin chuyn i ngt kt ni i km vi Revit MEP 2011 c mt s dng da trn in p v nh gi. Th vin ny c tm thy trong cc th mc Electrical Components\Electric Power\Terminals ca th vin ci t phn mm. Th vin th phn loi nh thit b in, v vy n l kh s dng mt biu tng i din cho n, bi v thit b in v mt ci t khng cha tham s duy tr nh hng ch thch. V vy, mi ngt kt ni s hin th nh kch thc thc t ca n da vo loi c la chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.19.
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Khi mt im ngt kt ni l cn thit c hin th trn k hoch in nhng thit b khng c nhu cu c cung cp, mt biu tng c th c s dng tng t nh biu tng kt ni thit b. Khng cn phi cho mt kt ni in trong th vin biu tng ngt kt ni ca bn bi mt cng tc ngt kt ni mang khng ti. Tuy nhin, h thng dy in iu khin cho thit b thng c th hin t cc im ngt kt ni, v vy bn c th mun bao gm mt im kt ni trong th vin ngt kt ni ca bn gn dy ca bn. Hnh 13.20 cho thy mt im ngt kt ni cho mt hp bin i khi lng khng kh (VAV). Cc kt ni in trong th vin VAV, do cc im ngt kt ni l i din nh l mt biu tng. Vi cc thit b kt ni, biu tng ngt kt ni c th c hn ch thit b cung cp phi hp vi cc thay i m hnh, min l cc th vin thit b trong cng mt tp tin. Thit b phn phi v bin p Thit b phn phi khng ch ng mt vai tr quan trng trong chc nng ca mt ta nh m cn l mt yu t quan trng ca mt m hnh xy dng. Nhng loi ca cc thnh phn yu cu khng gian kh nng truy cp. S dng cc thnh phn m hnh chnh xc kch thc cho cc thit b phn phi cho php bn phi hp vi m hnh kin trc cho cc yu cu khng gian. My bin p c th c m hnh vi kch thc khc nhau ty thuc vo nh gi v in p ca chng. Vic ny th tt nu bn mun hin th kch thc thc t ca cc my bin p v k hoch nng lng ca bn. Nu bn chn i din cho cc my bin p ca bn vi mt biu tng, c th c thm vo th vin bin p ca bn. iu th khng cn thit s dng th vin chnh cho my bin p v chng thng nm trn sn nh. Mt
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khong trng c th c p dng cho my bin p treo tng c v tr cao thch hp.
t mt my bin p, lm nh sau: 1. Nhp vo nt Electrical Equipment trn tab Home t mt bin p trong m hnh ca bn. Thanh Options cho php bn xoay my bin p sau khi t, hoc bn c th s dng phm cch xoay cc bin p trc khi t n trong m hnh. 2. Khi bn t bin p cc v tr mong mun, tt nht gn cc h thng phn phi cho cc bn s cp v th cp. l mt thc hnh tt lm iu ny ti thi im v tr bin p s c cung cp nh mt la chn cho dch v khi bn thit lp m hnh phn phi ca bn. La chn mt my bin p sau khi n c t s kch hot h thng phn phi danh sch th xung trn thanh Options.Th xung ny c cha mt danh sch ca tt c cc h thng phn phi c xc nh trong cc thit lp in ca d n ca bn.Ch c h thng phn phi ph hp vi in p kt ni ca my bin p ca bn s xut hin trong danh sch, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.21. 3. thit lp m hnh phn phi cho cc bn th cp ca my bin p, bn cn phi truy cp cc thuc tnh ca cc phn t ca cc thnh phn. Cc tham s h thng phn phi th cp l mt tham s v d c cha mt danh sch cc loi h thng phn phi c xc nh trong cc thit lp in ca d n ca bn. Khng c kt ni trong th vin bin th cho cc bn th cp, nhng iu quan trng l thit lp h thng phn phi cho cc kt ni ca cc thnh phn trong m hnh phn phi ca bn. Hnh 13.22 cho thy cc ty chn la chn mt h thng phn phi th cp cho my bin p.
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Thit b chuyn mch Cc thnh phn khc nhau to nn mt bng in iu khin c sn trong th mc phn phi trong th vin Revit MEP 2011. Tin ch, ng h o, bin p, v cc b phn ngt mch u c sn. Cc loi th vin c th c to ra trong cc th vin p ng cc yu cu thit k ca bn. Nu bn khng bit chnh xc cc thit b s c s dng cho d n ca bn, nhng th vin ny c th hot ng nh gi ch cho n khi thit b c la chn. Biu tng c th c s dng cho cc mc khc nhau ca m hnh chi tit. Vic b tr cc b t diu khin c th c s dng trong cc chi tit trn cao nu c yu cu. t mt thnh phn bng iu khin, lm nh sau: 1. Nhp vo nt Electrical Equipment trn tab Home. Chn cc thnh phn t Type Selector th xung, hoc ti cc th vin nu cn thit.
2. S dng phm cch xoay cc thit b trc khi n v tr. Hnh 13.23 cho thy s dng phm cch xoay cc i tng lin k vi gc tng hoc i tng khc. Bt u bng cch t cc i tng nh bnh thng (a), sau di chuyn con tr chut ca bn i vi i tng chnh cho n khi n ni bt (b), v nhn phm cch (c).Cc i tng s xoay theo cc ng thng vi cc gc tng.
Cc thnh phn ca tng i c th c hn ch vi nhau di chuyn chng nh l ton b n v nu cn thit. 3. Hy chc chn rng mi thnh phn c cha mt kt ni m s nh ngha n nh l mt phn ca mt h thng phn phi. Hnh 13.24 cho thy mt v d v mt b cc tng i hnh (a) xem mt bng v (b) xem tng mc. H thng phn phi ca mt thnh phn t iu khin c th c xc nh sau khi chn v tr cc phn t v s dng Distribution System th xung trn thanh Options hoc chnh sa cc thuc tnh th hin trong bng Properties. Panels Bng phn phi in c gi l nhiu th bi ngi dng khc nhau, chng hn nh bng, bng iu khin, hoc hp cu dao. Trong cun sch ny, chng ti s gii thiu chng nh bng v bng iu khin. Qu trnh cho vic t bng vo m hnh ca bn l tng t nh cch t cc loi thit b in khc. Bn s mun s dng cc bng th vin lu tr chnh phi hp vi nhng thay i m hnh kin trc. Cc bng th vin i km
vi Revit MEP 2011 l hu ch v chng tn ti v cng d dng ty chnh p ng cc tiu chun cng ty ca bn tng trng cho bng iu khin trn cc ti liu xy dng. Nhiu cng ty s dng cc biu tng c th i din cho cc bng da trn in p ca chng. Cc bng th vin trong Revit MEP 2011 ch n gin l i din cho kch thc ca bng iu khin bng cch hin th hp thoi. Bn c th thm mt thnh phn chi tit chng c cha mt khu vc y biu tng tiu chun ca bn. Bn phi s dng mt thnh phn chi tit bi v mt biu tng ch thch lng nhau s khng lm vic cho cc mt lu tr thit b in. Cc thnh phn chi tit phi c t trong Front or Back hin th cao ca th vin hin th khi bng iu khin c gn vo mt b mt thng ng.
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Hnh 13.25 cho thy mt th vin bng iu khin vi mt th vin thnh phn lng nhau c th l mt khu vc y mt bng iu khin 208V. Thnh phn chi tit ny b hn ch cc thng s trong th vin bng iu khin v s thay i kch thc vi bng iu khin. Khong trng mt bng l mt vn quan trng khi t bng vo m hnh ca bn. Bn c th v ng chi tit, hoc thm ch c dng m hnh trc tip trong d n ca bn hin th tng trng cho cc khong trng ca mt bng, nhng s l kh khn qun l khi c thay i xy ra.Cc yu t c th c thm vo cho cc th vin bng iu khin ca bn i din cho cc khe h khng ch xem mt bng 2D m cn cho cc m hnh 3D. iu ny s cho php bn kim tra s giao nhau vi cc i tng xm nhp khng gian trng. Trong Hnh 13.26, bn c th thy mt th vin bng c dng i din cho khng gian trng pha trc ca bng iu khin xem mt bng v khi vt cht i din cho khu vc trng ba chiu.
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S dng danh mc ph cho cc yu t khong trng cung cp cho bn kh nng kim sot tm nhn ca chng trong hin th m hnh ca bn. Cc khong trng khng gian 3D khng phi c nhn thy trong m hnh ca bn cho Revit pht hin mt i tng l can thip vi n. Ty chnh cc th vin Revit ca bn p ng cc tiu chun cng ty ca bn lm cho chng d dng hn s dng v c th gip s dng cc thng tin m hnh cho quyt nh thit k. ty chnh mt bng iu khin vi khong trng cc ng khng gian, lm nh sau: 1. M tp tin Ch13Panel.rfa c tm thy trn www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. Nhp vo nt Object Styles trn bng Settings ca tab Manage. To mt hng mc ph mi thuc Electrical Equipme c gi l Clearance Lines cho cc dng 2D s hin th din tch trng trong vic hin th mt bng. Chn mt khi lng ca 4 dng, dng mu xanh, v m hnh dng n cho cc hng mc ph ny. Nhn OK ng hp thoi Object Styles. 3. M giao din cao Front 4. Nhp vo nt Symbolic Lines trn tab Annotate.Chn Clearance Lines th xung trn bng Subcategory ca cc tab Modify/Place Symbolic Lines theo ng cnh. 5. V mt ng t gc trn bn tri ca 4" i tng bng iu khin bn tri. V mt ng vung gc 3'-0" ln t bng iu khin. V mt ng 2'-4" bn phi. V mt ng thng vung gc vi mt trc ca bng iu khin. V mt ng gc trn bn phi ca bng iu khin hon thnh khong trng khu vc. (Bn c th s dng cc kch thc khc nhau theo tiu chun ca bn. Vn l v nhng khng gian pha trc ca bng iu khin.) 6. Nhp vo nt Aligned trn bng Dimensions ca tab Annotate v mt kch thc t mt phng tham chiu bn tri cho n ng thng song song vi n. Nhp vo kha hn ch cc dng thng vi mt phng tham chiu.Lp li qu trnh cho mt phng tham kho v hng ng thng song song pha bn phi ca bng iu khin.
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7. Kch thc t mt phng tham chiu xc nh su ca bng iu khin ng khong trng song song vi n pha trc ca bng iu khin. Kha kch thc.
8. S dng Save As lnh lu cc th vin bng iu khin n mt v tr la chn ca bn. 9. To mt tp tin d n mi, v nhp vo nt Wall tab Architect to ra mt bc tng trong mt phng hn th... 10. Ti gia nh bng iu khin mi vo d n ca bn. S dng nt Electrical Equipment trn tab Home t mt c th ca th vin ln tng. 11. S dng cc tab View, v nhn nt Visibility/Graphics. Khi trong hp thoi, m cc loi thit b in. Ch rng hng mc ph Clearance Lines tn ti trong d n. Bt mn hnh hin th ca thit b in, v kch OK ng. By gi bn s thy th vin ca bn v lm vic khong trng dng. Gn mt h thng phn phi vo cc tm iu khin ca bn l quan trng i vi s thng minh trong m hnh in. iu ny s cho php bn to ra cc mch cho cc thit b v c nh sng cng nh m hnh h thng phn phi. Distribution Syst th xung c sn trn thanh Options khi bn t mt bng iu khin vo m hnh ca bn. Panels c th c t tn bng cch s dng tiu chun tn ca bn bng cch chnh sa cc thng s Panel Name. Khi s dng cc bng th vin i km vi cc phin bn Revit hoc ty chnh ca chng, bn c th kim sot kch c ca bng iu khin bng cch thit lp s lng cc. Tham s Max #1 Pole Breakers cho php bn thit lp s lng ct c sn trong bng iu khin. Mt kim tra ca cc tham s ca mt trong nhng th vin ny cho bit chiu cao ca bng iu khin c xc nh bng s lng cc. Cc thng s khc nh Mains, Enclosure, Modications, v Short Circuit Rating xut hin trong nhm Electrical Loads cc thng s u tin l thng tin s xut hin trong danh mc bng danh mc. Cc yu t tham s vo cc c tnh in ca bng iu khin hoc h thng phn phi. Chng tn ti cho mc ch bo co v phi c chnh sa bng tay.
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Cc thng s Circuit Naming, Circuit Prex Separator, v Circuit Prex cho php bn kim sot vic t tn ca cc mch c cho vo t bng iu khin. Bi v y l cc thng s u tin, bn c th t tn mch khc nhau cho mi bng nu cn thit. Bn khng cn phi s dng cc tham s ny t t kha mch ca bn. Thit b khc Cc th vin thnh phn c th c s dng i din cho bt k loi thit b in cn thit trong d n Revit ca bn. Cc hng mc nh my pht in, thit b ngt t ng, bt u, v bin tn c sn trong th vin. Hnh 13.27 cho thy mt my pht in diesel trongmt bng ca mt d n. Th vin my pht in hin th khc nhau ty thuc vo thit lp cp hin th chi tit xem. Trong chi tit th, my pht in s hin th nh mt hp thoi n gin, trong khi chi tit hnh dng Fine ca thit b l c th nhn thy. i vi h thng thit b in thoi, bn c th s dng mt th vin i din cho cc khi khoan xung m hot ng nh l im chm dt cho ng dy in thoi trong ta nh. iu ny s cho php bn theo di cc thit b in thoi ca bn trong cc lnh vc khc nhau ca ta nh. Tt nht l s dng mt th vin mt chnh cho cc loi thit b ny bi v n thng c gn trn tng. Nu th vin thit b ca bn c thit lp Other Panel, nt Create Panel Schedules xut hin trn tab Modify/Electrical Equipment theo ng cnh. Bn c th to mt mubng danh mc c th c s dng cho thit b thng tin lin lc hin th cc thit b kt ni. Xem Chng 5 cho thng tin v vic to ra bng danh mc. Gi my ch hoc trn gi thit b m thanh c th c gn trn tng hoc thit b ng t do, v vy th vin ph c th c s dng cha mt trong hai iu kin. Mt th vin gi chnh c th c s dng nh l cc thit b cho cc thit b ca bn vi cc kt ni d liu, v mt th vin gi thit b m thanh c th c s dng cho cc thit b vi thng tin lin lc kt ni .Hnh 13.28 cho thy cc gi my ch c t trung tm ca cn phng cho php cc khe h cn thit cho cc thit b.
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H THNG PHN PHI IN C cc thnh phn thit b in trong d n Revit ca bn cho php bn phi hp cc yu cu v khng gian v nhiu vi cc h thng xy dng khc, nhng chng cng cho php bn xy dng tr thng minh vo m hnh bng cch thit lp h thng phn phi. Thit lp mi quan h gia cc thnh phn in phn phi cung cp cho bn kh nng theo di cc ti t cc bng mch nhnh tt c cc cch t cc thit b in chnh. y l ni m tm quan trng ca gn mt h thng phn phi thit b in ca bn nh n c t pht huy tc dng. Vi cc thit b ti ch, bn c th d dng to ra cc mi quan h t cc thnh phn n thnh phn. Bn c th bt u bt k thnh phn v kt ni vi thit b u ngun lin quan. V bn s c gn cc thit b m t mt thnh phn c a, n l tt nht bt u cc bng mch nhnh v lm vic theo cch u ngun ca bn thng qua h thng. Khng c h thng dy in hoc ng dn cn phi c m hnh thit lp kt ni in gia hai thnh phn phn phi. to ra mt h thng phn phi, ni chung qu trnh ny c thc hin nh sau: 1. Bt u bng cch chn mt trong nhng bng nhnh mch in p thp ca bn. Nu bn cha lm nh vy, gn mt h thng phn phi cho cc bng iu khin t trnh n th xung trn thanh Options. Cc tab Modify/Electrical Equipment theo ng cnh s xut hin trn ribbon. Bi v cc kt ni trong th vin bng iu khin l mt kt ni in, mt nt Power s xut hin trong bng Create Systems ca tab. Nhp vo nt ny s to ra mt mch in cho cc phn t c la chn.Tab hot ng trn ribbon s thay i cc tab Electrical Circuits theo ng cnh. Nhp vo nt Select Panel chn cc thit b cung cp cc thnh phn c la chn. 2. C hai cch bn c th chn mt bng iu khin, hoc bng cch nhn vo bng iu khin trong khu vc bn v hoc bng cch chn n bng tn t Panel th xung trn Options Bar. Th xung lm cho n d dng khi bng iu khin bn cn l khng c hin th trong giao din hin ti. Cc thnh phn duy nht m s hin th trong trnh n th xung hoc c la chn trong khu vc v l nhng ci c kt ni ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca cc thnh phn c la chn. iu ny bao gm bt k bng iu khin hoc thit b trong d n ca bn, khng ch trong vng hin th hin ti. Trong Hnh 13.29, mt mch in c to ra cho bng iu khin LA. Ch rng bin p TA l thit b ch c sn cung cp cho bng iu khin la chn, bi v h thng phn phi th cp ca my bin p ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca bng iu khin LA.
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Khi bng iu khin c chn v tab Electrical Circuits ang hot ng, Revit MEP 2011 hin th mt hp mu , nt t xung quanh tt c cc yu t l mt phn ca mch. Ngoi ra cn c mt mi tn mu nh ch t mc m mch c to ra cho bng iu khin, thit b c chn tng n. Bng cch t con tr chut ca bn trn mt thnh phn in v nhn phm Tab, bn c th xem mt mch c to ra cho n v cc thnh phn ca mch, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.30.
3. Di chuyn ngc dng t im ny, bn cn mt mch v bng iu khin cho my bin p. Trong Hnh 13.31, bn c th thy rng cc bc to ra mt mch c lp li cho bin p TA. D anh sch cc bng c sn cho mch lu hn bi v c thnh phn phn phi trong m hnh ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca pha chnh ca my bin p TA. Trong trng hp ny, bng iu khin HA l cc thit b c la chn. Ngoi ra, thng bo trong Hnh 13.31 l tn bng v thit b ca bn th quan trng trc khi to ra cc h thng phn phi. Phn o lng ca bng iu khin tt m khng c
cung cp mt tn v xut hin trong danh sch kiu nh tn ca n cng vi cc c tnh in ca n. Bn c th lp li qu trnh ny cho cc thit b thng ngun xa nh bn mun theo di thng tin ti. R rng, bn s khng m hnh cc thit b ca cng ty tin ch ca cng ty hoc cc nh my in a phng, v vy khi bn nhn c cc thnh phn cui cng, bn s khng c bt k bng iu khin hoc thit b la chn cho mch ca n. N vn cn c khuyn co m bn to ra mt mch cho cc thit b ny bi v bn s c th truy cp cc thuc tnh ca cc mch v thit lp np cc thng tin. S cng sut Cch ph bin nht giao tip vi mt h thng phn phi bng s bc thang hoc dng. S hin th i din ny cc mi quan h kt ni gia cc thit b phn phi in mt cch r rng v d dng c th c c (tr khi d n ln v phc tp, trong trng hp kh nng c tr nn nhiu tranh lun).
Mt trong nhng cu hi u tin cp n l v vic s dng Revit MEP cho thit k in th liu n c th t ng to ra mt s in bc thang t cc thnh phn trong m hnh. Tht khng may, vo thi im ny, Revit MEP khng c kh nng . iu ny khng c ngha rng bn khng th to ra mt s trc tip trong d n Revit ca bn. Cc cng c son tho trong Revit MEP 2011 cung cp cho bn vi tt c cc cng c bn cn to ra s ca bn, hoc nu bn thy thoi mi hn vi vic s dng mt ng dng CAD nhim v son tho CAD, bn c th lin kt to ra mt s CAD vo d n Revit ca bn.
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Li khuyn cho vic to s in Tt nht l c mt th vin ca cc biu tng thng c s dng to iu kin thun li nhanh chng v d dng to ra cc s nng lng ca bn. Biu tng cho cc hng mc nh bng, my bin p, ni t, v my pht in c th d dng to ra v c lu tr s dng vo cc d n trong tng lai. Cc biu tng ny c th cha cc thng s m lm cho n d dng cho bn ln danh mc v qun l nhng thay i d liu thnh phn. Hy xem xt vic to ra mt hi th chi tit thnh phn ca thit b bng iu khin ng ngt ca bn hoc bng iu khin phn phi chnh l im khi u cho s ca bn. Theo quan im ny, bn c th tt bt k tp tin lin kt v worksets m khng cn phi c hin th, li cho bn mt ci nhn cao ca thit b ca bn v mc d n, m thng c hin th trn biu bc thang. Biu tng sau c th c t vo hin th chi tit ny i din cho thit b phn phi in. ng chi tit c th c rt ra hin th i din cho cc kt ni gia cc thnh phn. Bn c th s dng sc mnh ca Revit to ra cc loi ng c th cho nhu cu ca bn cho cc s in tng hiu qu ca bn khi son tho. Mc d nhng biu tng v dng hot ng khng gn lin vi cc yu t m hnh m chng i din, bn c th phi hp cc d liu cn thit c hai ni m khng cn phi chuyn i gia cc ng dng. Hnh 13.32 cho thy mt v d v mt s in c to ra bng cch s dng mt ci nhn cao ca bng iu khin ng ngt, biu tng, vn bn, v cc dng chi tit. Kch thc tm thi v cc ng lin kt lm cho vic son tho v chnh sa s trong Revit MEP d dng, v vi mt cht luyn tp, bn c th tr nn thnh tho vi cc cng c c sn. Chng ta u mong n ngy khi s in s c to ra t ng t m hnh, nhng cho n khi , bn c cng c cn thit to ra chng.
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CC CNG C NG DN V THANG CP Cc cng c cho vic lp m hnh ng dn v khay cp th mi trong Revit MEP 2011. By gi bn c th to ra ng dn v chy khay cp bn trong m hnh d n ca bn phi hp vi cc thnh phn h thng khc. ng dn v cp khay l h thng cc th vin m bn c th nh ngha cc loi khc nhau. Cc thng s c th c s dng gn th v lp thi gian biu cho cc th vin theo di s lng, nguyn vt liu nu mun. Cc k thut cho lp m hnh ng dn v khay cp tng t nh i vi vic t ng ng hoc ng ng. N khng phi l kh nng l bn s m hnh tt c cc ng dn cn thit cho d n ca bn, v vy n nn r rng sm trong d n ci m gii hn kch thc cho ng dn s c m hnh ha. C hai dng ca cc h thng ng dn v khay cp. Bn c th to cc hot ng s dng ph kin hoc cc hot ng m khng c. Nu bn c mt tnh hung m bn mun m hnh ca vic chy ng dn s c un cong thay i hng, bn s s dng phong cch m khng c ph kin. iu ny cho php bn xc nh chiu di hot ng v khng thm cc thnh phn m hnh c th s khng tn ti trong xy dng. Bi v c hai phong cch khc nhau cho cc ng dn v khay cp, nn cng c hai loi danh mc c th c to ra. Danh mc Cable Tray Runs trong hp thoi New Schedule cho dng khay cp m khng cn ph kin. Dng danh mc ny c cha cc tham s cho bo co tng chiu di chy, bao gm bt k s thay i trong hng i. Loi danh mc Cable Tray hay Cable Tray Fittings c s dng cho dng khay cp m ph kin s dng. y l loi danh mc c th c s dng bo co d liu v cc mu ring m lm cho vic chy trong khay cp. Cc loi danh mc tng t c sn cp in, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.33. Khi bn m hnh ha vic chy khay cp hoc ng dn bng cch s dng cc phong cch m khng cn ph kin, n khng c ngha rng khng c ph kin tn ti trong vic
chy. Bn vn phi xc nh nhng ph kin s c s dng chuyn i hoc thay i hng, nhng chiu di ca cc ph kin s c bao gm trong tng chiu di chy. Hnh 13.34 cho thy cc ph kin c gn cho mt phong cch khay cp m khng c ph kin. Mt th vin thch hp phi c gn cho mi tham s m hnh ha mt hot ng ca ng dn hoc khay cp, ngay c khi bn khng c m hnh ha mt iu kin i hi mt im bt u, bn vn phi c mt th vin ph hp c gn cho im bt u.N c v phn trc gic gn cc ph kin trong mt th vin h thng m khng cn ph kin, nhng n l cn thit chy c m hnh ha. Khi bn m hnh ha chy m khng c ph kin, ph kin c s dng s c mt gi tr gp cho cc thng s gp hoc khp ni ca chng. Chy m hnh s dng gi tr tham s khp ni s c lp. iu ny c th l thng tin hu ch khi lp k hoch ng dn hoc khay cp.
Bn knh un cong khuu tay khay cp c thit lp cho chiu rng ca khay cp theo mc nh. Tham s Bend Radius Multiplier c th c s dng xc nh bn knh
un cong cho cc loi hnh khc nhau trong th vin h thng. Un cong bn knh khuu tay c th c chnh sa trc tip trong m hnh bng cch chn ph kin v chnh sa kch thc bn knh xut hin tm thi, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.35. Bn knh un cong khuu ng dn c xc nh bi mt bng tra cu nh ngha trong th vin ph hp. ng dn s hin th nh ng duy nht trong hin th thit lp mc chi tit th hoc va. Cp khay hin th nh l mt ng duy nht trong hin th thit lp mc chi tit th.Trong hin th thit lp mc chi tit trung, cp khay s hin th nh hnh hc hai dng. Loi thang cp s hin th nh l mt bc thang trong hin th thit lp mc chi tit ln.
Thit lp in ng dn v cc thit lp v cc kch c khay cp c th c xc nh trong hp thoi Electrical Settings, l truy cp thng qua nt Settings MEP trn tab Manage. Cc thit lp chung c s dng xc nh kh nng hin th ca cp in hoc cp khay khi c hin th ha duy nht. Mt hu t v du phn cch c th c xc nh cho vic gn th.
Hnh nh Rise/Drop c th c nh ngha cho c hai khay cp v ng dn. Nhp vo gi tr kch hot hp thoi Select Symbol, cho php bn la chn mt hnh nh i
din cho mt tng ln hay th xung ca ng dn hoc khay cp, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.36. ha c th c nh ngha cho c hai i din duy nht dng v hai dng. Bn khng th to biu tng ca ring bn s dng cho cc i din ny. Cc thit lp kch thc cho khay cp l rt n gin. Bn c th nhp kch thc c sn cho khay cp v cng c th chn kch c nht nh c sn cho s dng trong d n ca bn bng cch chn hp thoi trong ct Used In Size Lists, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.37. Cc thit lp kch thc ng dn th chi tit hn v s khc bit trong kch thc cho cc vt liu cp in khc nhau. Kch thc v bn knh un cong ti thiu c th c xc nh cho tng loi vt liu ng dn.
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Bn c th to ra cc thit lp b sung cho vt liu bng cch nhn vo nt Add Standard bn cnh trnh n th xung pha trn cng ca hp thoi. Mt tiu chun c nh ngha trc, v bn c th s dng chng nh l cc thit lp c s cho vic to ra cc tiu chun ty chnh. Hnh 13.38 cho thy cc tiu chun ng dn c xc nh trc c sn trong Revit MEP 2011. D kch thc ng dn c sn s dng trong cc d n ca bn th c xc nh bng cch chn hoc b chn hp thoi trong ct Used In Size Lists. Hy chc chn thit lp n cc thit lp n v d n ca bn trng vi kch thc c sn .V d, nu bn thit lp gi tr lm trn s ca cc n v kch thc ng gn nht 1/2", sau ngay c khi 1/4 kch thc ng dn trong cc thit lp in c thit lp c sn trong danh sch kch thc, n s khng hin th trong danh sch. Nu bn ang s dng n v s liu, thit lp v tr cn phi ph hp vi s lng ch s thp phn ca cc ng dn hoc cc kch thc khay cp cho mt ng dn hoc kch c khay cp hin th trong danh sch kch thc c sn. Cc thit lp cho khay cp v ng m bn s dng thng xuyn nht c thnh lp trong cc mu d n ca bn bn c th bt u m hnh ngay lp tc.Cc thit lp c th c sa i p ng bt k yu cu duy nht ca mt d n mt khi h s d n c to ra. t ng dn trong m hnh Mt khi bn xc nh mong mun ci t cho ng dn v khay cp, bn c th bt u m hnh ha trong d n ca bn. m hnh ha chy ng dn, nhn vo nt Conduit trn tab Home. Chn phong cch mong mun (c hoc khng c ph kin) t Type Selector trong bng Properties. Diameter th xung trn Options Bar s hin th danh sch cc kch thc c sn da trn cc thit lp quy nh ti cc thit lp in v hp thoi Project Units. Offset th xung
trn thanh Options xc nh cao ca cc ng dn trn mc hin th ang hot ng. Click vo trong khu vc v bt u chy ng dn. Di chuyn con tr chut ca bn trong hng bn mun, v click chut hon thnh chy hoc thay i hng.
Tab Modify/Place Conduit theo ng cnh cng cha cc cng c c v tr. Nt Justication cho php bn xc nh cc im dc theo ng dn xc nh cao ca n. Nu bn chn v ng dn vi mt bin php theo chiu dc gia v bin php ngang trung tm, sau gi tr c a ra b p ca cc ng dn s trc tip trung tm ca cp in. Cc thit lp ny cho php bn v ng dn t u, gia, hoc cui phi hp cc cao vi cc yu t m hnh khc. cao ca ng dn c th c thay i sau khi n c v bng cch chn cc ng dn v chnh sa gi tr trong offset th xung trn thanh Options hoc tham s offset trong bng Properties. Bn c th thay i cao gia ca m hnh hot ng bng cch thay i gi tr offset th xung v sau tip tc. Revit s t ng chn cc ph kin thch hp v ng dn thng ng chuyn tip n cao mi. kt ni ng dn n trang thit b hoc thit b, cc i tng phi c mt kt ni ng dn. Khi bn chn i tng, bn c th phi nhp vo kt ni ng dn v chn ty chn v ng dn t kt ni, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.39. Kt ni ny c nh ngha nh l mt kt ni mt, ngha l ng dn c th c kt ni bt c ni no trn mt ca thit b. N cng c ngha l nhiu ng dn c th c kt ni vi mt. Chn loi kt ni ny cho php bn chn v tr ca cc kt ni trc khi v cc ng dn. Hnh 13.40 cho thy im kt ni ng dn trn mt ca thit b. im kt ni c th c ko n v tr no trn mt, hoc bn c th chnh sa kch thc tm thi xc nh v tr cc im kt ni. Mt khi bn xc nh v tr, nhp vo nt Finish Connection trn tab Surface Connection theo ng cnh. By gi bn c th v ng dn t kt ni. Hy chc chn ch nh mt gi tr offset thch hp trc khi v. Mt khi ng dn c v, bn
phi ngt kt ni t cc im kt ni trn thit b nu bn mun di chuyn v tr ca kt ni. Hnh 13.40 cho thy mt bng v chn cc hin th ca cc ng dn c rt ra t u ca mt i tng thit b in.
Kt ni n l c mt v tr tnh c th c sa i bng cch chnh sa cc th vin. Ch c mt ng dn c th c rt ra t loi kt ni ny. t khay cp trong m hnh Qu trnh m hnh ha khay cp l tng t nh i vi ng dn. C mt th xung trn thanh Options cho thit lp Width v Height ca khay cp, nh c nh ngha trong hp thoi Electrical Settings. Khay cp c th c kt ni vi thit b hoc cc thit b c kt ni khay cp. Kt ni khay cp c mt v tr tnh v khng th c di chuyn dc theo mt ca th vin m khng cn chnh sa cc th vin. Bn c th kt ni ng dn n khay cp bng cch chp con tr chut ca bn t mp khay cp khi v cc ng dn. ng dn kt ni n trung tm ca khay cp, v vy nu
bn ang s dng mc chi tit Fine, thit lp ng trung tm ca cc ng dn s hin th vt qu cnh kt ni ca khay cp.
Bn c th khc phc iu ny bng cch tt cc ng trung tm ca ng dn trong thit lp hin th Visibility/Graphics Overrides.
Cc loi th vin Bn c th to ra cc loith vin duy nht cho h thng th vin khay cp v ng dn. Chn mt ng dn hoc khay cp trong m hnh, v nhn nt Edit Type trong bng Properties, hoc bn c th kch p vo mt th vin ng dn v khay cp trong cc trnh duyt d n truy cp hp thoi Type Properties cho th vin . Nhp vo nt Duplicate trong hp thoi to ra mt kiu th vin mi. Cung cp cho cc loi th vin mi mt tn m t nh ngha cc loi. Sau , bn c th gn cc ph kin hoc gi tr tham s m lm cho loi duy nht t cc loi khc trong th vin. Cc loi th vin mi c to ra s c sn trong Selector Type khi t ng dn hoc khay cp. Cc loi ng dn v khay cp m bn s dng ph bin nht cn c xc nh trong cc mu d n ca bn truy cp d dng. Ph kin b sung c th c np to ra cc loi th vin duy nht nu d n i hi. TNG KT t in v h thng thit b vo m hnh ca bn: To cc mt bng in khng ch ng trong m hnh m cn trn cc ti liu xy dng c th t c vi Revit MEP 2011. Tng th: C tnh linh hot trong mi quan h gia cc thnh phn m hnh v biu tng i din cho chng l rt quan trng to ra mt m hnh chnh xc v cc vn bn xy dng. N c th hin th mt cm v biu tng lin quan ca n ti cc a im hi khc nhau truyn t nh thit k trn cc ti liu xy dng? Nu vy, lm th no?
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t thit b v cc kt ni: Thit b in thng i hi khng gian trng truy cp v bo tr. M hnh ha thit b trong d n Revit ca bn cho php bn phi hp cc yu cu khng gian trng. Tng th: Va chm gia cc thnh phn m hnh c th c pht hin bi vic tm kim cc thnh phn m chim cng khng gian. Gii thch lm th no bn c th xc nh xem mt i tng cn tr vi khng gian trng ca mt thnh phn thit b in. To ra h thng phn phi: Vic thit lp h thng phn phi l tr ct ca tr thng minh ca thit k in ca bn. N gip bn theo di cc d liu tnh ton trong d n ca bn. Tng th: Bi v d n ca bn c th cha nhiu loi h thng phn phi, gii thch tm quan trng ca gn h thng phn phi cc thit b in ca bn v t tn thit b ca bn. ng hay sai: Bn khng th to ra mt s nng lng bc thang vi Revit MEP 2011. M hnh ng dn v cp khay: Chy cc ng dn v khay cp ln l mt vn phi hp nghim trng trong thit k xy dng. Revit MEP 2011 c cc cng c cho php bn m hnh ha ng dn v khay cp phi hp vi cc thnh phn m hnh khc. Tng th: ng dn v khay cp c th c m hnh ha vi hai dng khc nhau. Mt dng s dng ph kin, v mt dng khc th khng.iu ny c ngha l khng c ph kin cn phi c gn cho cc dng m khng s dng ph kin? Gii thch iu ny nh hng n danh mc ca cc thnh phn.
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Chng 14 CIRCUITING VA PANELS

Mc ch ca vic a thng tin vo cc thnh phn m bn s dng xy dng cc m hnh Revit MEP ca bn l bn c th s dng d liu xc nhn tnh ton vn ca thit k ca bn v phi hp ci thin. Cc d liu tnh ton trong mt m hnh Revit MEP l ph thuc vo cc h thng m bn thit lp. Revit MEP nhn ra nhiu loi h thng lu thng khng kh v ng ng. i vi in, cc h thng l cc loi mch bn to ra thit lp cc mi quan h gia mt vt c nh hoc in thoi v thit b lin quan ca n. Mi quan h ny thng c chuyn ti trn cc ti liu xy dng bi cc ng s i din cho h thng dy in. Loi mch c th c to ra trong Revit MEP 2011 bao gm in, d liu, thng tin lin lc, an ninh, v nhng th khc. Vi tnh cht tham s v lin kt ca cc thnh phn Revit, bn c kh nng duy tr mi quan h gia cc yu t m hnh ca bn v s h thng dy in kt hp vi chng. Dy dn c th c s dng trch xut thng tin v cc mch bng cch s dng
th hoc lch trnh. Thm ch nu bn khng chn hin th h thng dy in trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn, bn vn cn c kh nng to v qun l cc mch in. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch Thit lp cc cc ci t cho cc mch v dy in To ra cc mch v ni dy cho cc thit b v cc vt du ng Qun l cc mch in v bng iu khi n S dng lch tri nh cu a mch chia s cc thng tin
THIT LP IN Cc thng s ci t in cho d n ca bn s xc nh kh nng ca bn kt ni cc thit b v trang thit b v cng c th xc nh h thng dy in v thng tin in c hin th nh th no. Bn c th xc nh cc loi in p c sn v cng l c tnh h thng phn phi. iu ny cho php bn kt ni cc thit b v ngn cn bn t cc i tng h thng dy in v tnh vo bng iu khin sai. Bn c th thit lp hnh vi kh nng hin th du hiu nh du hin th s lng dy in v dy th s hin th thng tin in. Tt c cc thit lp ny l d n c th, v vy bn c th to ra mt thit lp tiu chun trong cc mu d n ca bn da trn yu cu cng ty hoc loi d n. Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp in ti bt k thi im no bng cch g ES hoc bng cch nhn vo MEP nt Settings trn tab Manage.
Cc thit lp chung trong hp thoi Electrical Settings cho cc d liu in c hin th cho cc thit b v nh dng m t cc c tnh in. Cc thit lp ny khng nh hng n hnh vi ca cc thit b in hoc mch, chng nh hng n thng tin c hin th trong cc tham s d liu in ca thit b. Ngoi ra cn c cc ci t t tn mch nu bn tn mch ca bn bng phase.
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Cc thit lp dy Trong phn Wiring Settings ca hp thoi, bn c th xc nh nhit mi trng xung quanh c s dng p dng mt yu t iu chnh ti trng ca mt mch. Cc thit lp mc nh l 86F (30C), p dng mt yu t sa cha 1 cho bt k xp hng nhit dy. Trong phn ny, bn cng c th xc nh kch thc ca khong cch Revit MEP 2011 hin th khi dy qua. Gi tr m bn nhp vo thit lp ny l kch thc in n ca khong cch trn mt bn in kch thc y . nh du vo cc du hiu cho h thng dy in cng c xc nh trong phn Wiring section ca hp thoi Electrical Settings. Bn c th to ra mt family ch thch s dng nh l mt du hiu nh du vo nu gi tr mc nh khng ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn. Family phi c np vo d n ca bn cho n c ch nh i din cho dy nng, dy trung tnh, hoc d y n i t. Bn c th chn hin th mt dng nghing qua cc du hiu nh du vo i din cho cc dy dn mt t khng c vn g family bn s dng. C ba ty chn khi d u hi u nh du ca bn s c hin th, nh trong Hnh 14.1. Thay i cc thit lp hin th cho d u hiu nh du vo s nh hng n tt c cc dy trong d n ca bn. Always: Vi thit lp ny, d u hiu nh du s hin th trn bt k dy khi n c v. Never: Vi thit lp ny, du hiu nh du s khng hin th trn bt k dy khi n c ve . Home Runs: Vi thit lp ny, du hiu nh du vo s ch hin th trn ln chy dy trong nha v khng dy gia cc thit b trn cng mt mch. Mi vo Revit MEP 2011 l cc thit lp xc nh s st gim in p ti a cho cc mch nhnh v mch vng .
Mc Wire Sizes ca hp thoi Electrical Settings cho php b n xc nh kch thc ca dy bn mun s dng cho cc ampacities mch khc nhau. Bn c th thit lp kch thc dy nhm v dy ng. Bn thm ch c th to ra mt loi vt liu dy khc nhau nu d n ca bn yu cu n. Bn c th thay i kch c dy cho ba a nh gia nhit dy tiu chun v i vi cc loi khc nhau cu a v t li u ca ch nhi t . iu ny cung cp cho bn kh
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nng kim sot nhng loi dy c s dng cho cc mch khc nhau bi v bn c th loi b nh gi hng ampacity cho nhit dy khc nhau v kt hp vt liu cch nhit.
Ct Used By Sizing cho php bn thit lp kch thc dy c sn cho Revit MEP 2011 s dng khi kch c dy c tnh ton. Bn c th ch nh ch c mt kch thc dy mi ampacity, v vy nu, v d, bn mun s dng 12 dy 15 amp v 20 mch amp, bn s phi xa trong 15 A ampacity v thit lp kch thc 20 A ampacity # 12. iu ny khng c ngha l bn khng th s dng mt 15 A mch in trong d n ca bn. Revit MEP s s dng kch thc dy nh nht c sn trong danh sch ca bn cho mt ampacity nh hn l nh nht trong danh sch ca bn. Hnh 14.2 cho thy mt v d v kch c dy cho mt d n. Bt k 15 amp mch trong d n s phi s dng #12 dy.
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Phn Correction Factor cu a hp thoi Electrical Settings l thit lp mt yu t iu chnh da vo nhit c s dng trong tnh ton ti. Bn c th thit lp cc yu t iu chnh cho ba nh gi nhit dy cho c nhm v dy ng. Phn mt t dy dn cho php bn thit lp kch thc thit b dy dn ni t cho ampacities khc nhau ca vt liu dy khc nhau.V vy, i vi kch thc dy, bn c kh nng kim sot mt s yu t xc nh kch thc dy c tnh ton cho mch ca bn. Phn Wiring Types cu a hp thoi Electrical Settings l ni bn c th to ra cc loi dy khc nhau cho cc mc ch s dng khc nhau. Bng cch to ra cc loi dy khc nhau, bn c kh nng giao tt c cc ci t mong mun v mt kiu, v ging nh thnh phn families, bn c th chuyn i gia cc loi dy trong m hnh. To cc loi dy cng cung cp cho bn mt cch d dng kim sot hi n n ca dy nht nh bng cch s dng mt b lc view. Bn c th cung cp cho cc loi dy ca bn tn duy nht m xc nh s dng ca h hoc mt s c im v h. Bn c th t vt liu, nhit nh, v cch s dng mt loi dy. Bn cng c th thit lp kch thc dy ti a cho mt loi. Nu mt mch i hi phi c mt kch thc dy ln hn mc ti a, Revit MEP 2011 s t ng to ra b dy song song khng vt qu kch thc ti a ph hp vi ti. Bn c th thit lp cho d loi dy ca bn i hi mt dy dn trung tnh, v nu nh vy, thit lp kch thc trung tnh bng kch thc dy dn nng hoc thit lp n nh l mt mch cn bng. Sau khi dy dn trung tnh c kch thc, gi tr m bn nhp cho cc dy trung tnh c phn cng. Mc d Revit MEP 2011 c cc cng c ng dn cho m hnh ha, bn c th t cc vt liu ng dn cho cc loi dy ca bn, c s dng cho cc tnh ton gim in p. Hnh 14.3 cho thy mt s v d v cc loi dy to ra cho mt d n.
Voltage Definitions
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Trong hp thoi Electrical Settings, phn Voltage Definitions l thit lp cc gi tr ti thiu v ti a i vi in p c s dng trong d n ca bn. iu ny cho php xp hng khc nhau trn cc thit b hoc trang thit b. Cc in p ny s c s dng thit lp cc nh ngha h thng phn phi khc nhau. Bn c th thm cc in p d n ca bn bng cch nhn vo nt Add pha di ca hp thoi v cho n mt ci tn v gi tr ti thiu v ti a. loi b mt in p t d n ca bn, chn in p, v nhp vo nt Delete di cng ca hp thoi. Bn s khng th xa mt in p nu n c s dng trong m t nh ngha h thng phn phi d n ca bn. Bn phi xa cc h thng phn phi u tin, v sau in p c th b xa. Thit lp cc nh ngha in p tiu chun trong cc mu d n ca bn s gip bn tit kim thi gian khi thit lp mt d n. Hnh 14.4 cho thy mt s nh ngha in p tiu chun.
Cc h thng phn phi Bn c th xc nh h thng phn phi c s dng trong d n ca bn trong phn Distribution Systems ca hp thoi Electrical Settings. Cc kt ni trong in gia i nh ca bn cn phi trng vi cc h thng, bn xc nh bn c th ch nh cc thit b v cc i tng thit b cho h thng. Bn c th to ra h thng m t hoc ba pha tam gia c ho c ch y v thit lp s lng dy cho h thng. in p dng n dng v do ng xung mt t cho mt h thng cng c th c xc nh. iu quan trng l cn lu rng Revit s cho php bn to ra cc h thng khng thc s tn ti trong cng nghip. V d, bn c th to ra mt h thng ba pha v thit lp in p ng dy n dy 120 volt v in p dng xu ng mt t 277 volt. S dng thn trng khi to ra h thng phn phi v chu ng l r t quan trng cho vic to ra cc mch cho cc thit b v trang thit b.in p c th c ch nh duy nht dy n dy hoc dy xung mt t nu h c nh ngha trong phn
nh ngha in p. Hnh 14.5 cho thy mt s v d v h thng phn phi to ra cho mt d n. Cc tnh ton ti Trong phn Load Calculations, bn c th thit lp cc yu t nhu cu v phn loi ti. Phn loi ti ca cc kt ni trong gia nh in ca bn xc nh yu t nhu cu, h s m nhim trong d n ca bn. Trong phn ny, bn c th b chn hp kim tra tnh ton cho ti trong khng gian o s khng c thc hin, m c th ci thin hiu sut ca cc d n ca bn. Khi bn bm vo nt Load Classifications trong phn ny, hp thoi Load Classifications s m ra. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th to ra cc phn loi ti mi v xc nh cc yu t nhu cu c s dng cho chu ng v mt lp ti nh sng hoc nng lng s dng vi khng gian. Cc yu t nhu cu xut hin trong danh sch th xung, v hp thoi Demand Factors c th c truy cp bng cch nhn vo nt bn cnh Demand Factor c th xung, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.6.
Tt nht l gi cho tn ti phn loi ca bn n gin v mang tnh m t bi v bn s phi giao cho cc kt ni trong families in ca bn. Khi lm vic trong Family Editor, bn c th s dng cng c Transfer Project Standards trn Mange tab chuyn giao cc thit lp phn loi ti trng t d n ca bn hoc tp tin mu vo family m bo s phi hp.
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C nhiu phn loi ti i km vi cc mu in mc nh. Bn c th to ring ca bn bng cch s dng nt bn di danh sch, gc di bn tri ca hp thoi. Vic phn loi ph tng khng c th c ch nh mt yu t nhu cu v khng th c chuyn giao cho cc tp tin family s dng vo kt ni. N tn ti cc ph tng c th c hch ton trong bng iu khin lch trnh ca bn. Trong hp thoi Demand Factors, bn c th xc nh cc yu t nhu cu c giao nhim v phn loi ti. Cc mu in mc nh i km vi mt danh sch y cc yu t nhu cu, v bn c th to ring ca bn bng cch s dng cc nt gc di bn tri ca hp thoi. Hnh 14.7 cho thy hp thoi Demand Factors. Phn Calculation Method l ni bn xc nh nhu cu s c tnh nh th no. Ph ti c th c thm vo kt qu tnh ton bng cch s dng cc hp kim tra di cng ca hp thoi. C ba phng php c th c s dng tnh: Contan: Bn c th thit lp mt yu t nhu cu cho tt c cc i tng vi vic phn loi ti cc yu t nhu cu c giao s dng phng php tnh lin tc.
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By Quantity: Phng php By Quantity c s dng ch nh mt s yu t nhu cu cho nhiu mc. Bn c th gn cc yu t khc nhau phm vi cc hng mc hoc yu t ging nhau n cc mc ty thuc vo bao nhiu. Hnh 14.8 cho thy phng php ny c s dng cho mt phn loi ti ca ng c. Cc ty chn tnh ton c thit lp tnh ton tng bc cho mi phm vi. Cc phm vi xc nh kt qu trong ti ca ng c ln nht c tnh ton ti 125% v bt k ng c khc 100%. Hnh 14.9 cho thy ty chn ny c s dng cho phn loi ti my
sy qun o. Cc ty chn c thit lp ch nh cc yu t nhu cu tt c cc i tng trong mt phm vi xc nh s lng ca cc i tng. Cc thit lp ny s tnh ton bn my sy u tin 100%, my sy tip theo l 85%, tip theo 75%, v nh vy.
By Load: Phng php By Load c s dng ch nh mt s yu t nhu cu cho cc phm vi khc nhau ca ti. Bn c th gn cc yu t khc nhau dao ng ca ti trng hoc cc nhn t tng ta i tr ng kt ni vi mt bng iu khin. Hnh 14.10 cho thy cc thit lp bng cch s dng phng php ny tng bc i vi tng phm vi c xc nh. Cc thit lp ny s tnh ton 10000 VA u tin 100% v bt c iu g ln mc 50%. Cc ty chn tnh tng ti mt t l phn trm s c s dng nu bn mun thit lp cc yu t nhu cu cho mt phm vi tng ta i trng. V d, bn c th thit lp cc yu t mc 100% cho 10.000 VA, c ngha rng nu tng ta i tr ng vo bng iu khin l 10.000 VA, sau tt c cc ti s c tnh mc 100%.
Cc ci t in c thit lp cho cc d n ca bn l xng sng ca vic to ra cc mch v dy in.Thit lp ng trong mu d n ca bn, h c th lm cho vic to v qun l cc mch d dng v hiu qu. TO MCH V H THNG DY IN CHO CC THIT B V TRANG THIT B Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th to ra cc mch cho cc thit b hoc trang thit b theo di cng sut ca bn trong cc ba n i u khi n ca bn. Circuits l "h thng" m Revit MEP 2011 nhn bit i vi thit k in. Bn c th to ra mt mch cho cc thit b hoc fixtures m khng la chn mt bng iu khin mc ti thiu, bn loi b chng khi h thng mc nh v do file d n thc hin ca bn s khng b nh hng. iu quan trng l nhn ra rng khi bn ang lm vic trong Revit MEP 2011, cc mch v dy khng phi l iu tng t. Circuits c kt ni thc t gia cc yu t, trong khi dy ch n gin l mt i din biu tng ca kt ni. Cc loi mch m bn c th to ra cho mt thit b ph thuc vo cc thuc tnh ca kt ni thit b trong family. Cc thu c ti nh quan trng nht l System Type, trong xc nh loi mch c th c to ra cho cc thit b. Hnh 14.11 cho thy cc thuc tnh ca mt kt ni trong mt family ch a ng v cc loi khc nhau ca h thng c th c ch nh kt ni.Cc thu c ti nh khc ca kt ni cng xc nh cc loi mch c th c to ra cho family chng hn nh in p v s lng cc.
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Khi bn chn mt thit b trong m hnh ca bn, bng iu khin Create Systems ca cc tab contextual s hin th mt nt to ra cc loi mch m ph hp vi tnh cht ca kt ni trong family c la chn. Nu c kt ni nhiu thit b c chn, mt nt c sn i vi tng loi kt ni, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.12, trong hp tng mt c cha power v kt ni data c chn.
Nhp chut vo mt nt trn tab Create Systems to ra mt mch cho cc thit b c chn v kch hot Electrical Circuits tab contextual. Trn tab ny, c cc cng c chnh sa cc mch hoc chn mt bng iu khin cho mch. Cc c tnh ca mch c th c nhn thy trong bng Properties khi tab ny ang hot ng. Th xung System Selector s hin th cc mch nh <unnamed> cho n khi bn chn mt bng iu khin cho n. Nhp vo cng c Select Panel la chn mt bng iu khin cho mch. Bn c th chn bng iu khin bng cch nhp chut trong khu vc v, hoc bn c th s dng trnh n th xung
trn thanh Options v chn bng iu khin theo tn. Ch duy nht b ng i u khi n v i mt h thng phn phi ph hp vi c tnh kt ni ca family cu a b n s c sn trong danh sch th xung. iu bao gm cc bn th cp ca my bin p, v vy iu quan trng l t tn cho thit b v bng ca bn chng c th d dng xc nh, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.13.
Khi bn chn mt bng iu khin cho mch, mt mu , hp dashed s xut hin trong khu vc bn v thi hnh bao gm tt c cc thnh phn ca mch in, v mt ng nt t vi mt mi tn cho bit home chy n bng iu khin. Nhp vo mt trong cc nt Convert To Wire trn ba ng i u khi n ca tab contextual s chuyn i home ch n dy. Bn c hai la chn cho cc loi hnh ha ca dy m bn c th chuyn i, vng cung hoc dy vt. H thng dy in h quang c th c s dng cho cc ng thng gia cc thnh phn nu l tiu chun ca bn. Hnh 14.14a cho thy chy v home ch nh, v Hnh 14.14b cho thy kt qu ca cch nhn vo nt Arc trn bng iu khin Convert To Wire. Khi bn chn nhiu thit b hoc fixtures cng vi cc loi hnh kt ni, cc nt to ra mt mch c sn trn cc tab contextual. iu ny cho php bn chn tt c cc yu t cho mt mch v to ra cc mch trong mt bc. Mt biu tng s xut hin trong khu vc v chuyn i dy ch ra h quang hoc h thng dy in loi chamfer, th hin trong Hnh 14.15. iu ny s gip con tr chut ca bn trong khu vc v cho hiu qu ci thin. Mt s thnh phn ca bn c th c nhiu hn mt s kt ni cng loi. Khi bn chn mt phn t vi nhiu kt ni v nhp vo nt to ra mt mch, bn s nhn c mt hp thoi cho php bn chn kt ni m bn ang to ra cc mch, nh th hin trong hnh 14.16 cho mt cm vi hai u ni in. Mt khi bn chn mt kt ni, bn c th hon tt
qu trnh to ra mt mch. Khi bn chn thit b mt ln na, bn vn s c ty chn to ra mt mch cho cc kt ni cn li. Khi bn ang to mch cho v t du ng chiu sng, iu quan trng l cc thuc tnh ca kt ni trong family chuyn i ph hp vi nhng kt ni trong family vt c nh nh sng, ngoi tr ti. Nu bn s dng mt loi h thng iu khin cho cc kt ni trong family chuyn i ca bn, bn khng th thm vo cc mch cho cc thit b chiu sng, nhng bn vn c th rt ra cc h thng dy in ca e n chi u sng chuyn i.Nu chuyn i ca bn khng c mt kt ni, sau bn s phi s dng chi tit hoc m hnh dng i din cho h thng dy in t mt vt c nh chuyn i. Nu bn s dng cng c dy rt ra t mt vt c nh chuyn i hoc t chuyn sang mt vt c nh, mt home run s c to ra khi bn kt ni vi cc v t du ng. Chnh sa dy in Nu h thng dy in c t ng to ra l khng chnh xc lm th no bn mun hin th cc kt ni ca cc thit b, bn c th chnh sa n sau khi n c to ra. Khi bn chn mt wire, c cho php nm bt bn thay i arc v v tr ca dy.
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Cc vng trn nh mu xanh xut hin u cui ca dy l rnh cho thay i thit b u cui ca dng i din cho dy. Nhng Change End Offset cho ra nh kh ng i din cho cc im m dy c kt ni, ch c i din ha ca dy. Cc im thc t ca kt ni c ch nh bi biu tng kt ni. The Change End Offset ra nh cho php bn c hin th cc dy ca bt k im no trn thit b hoc c nh bt k v tr ca kt ni. i khi s km kp im kt ni v The Change End Offset rnh trong cng mt v tr. Bn c th s dng phm Tab chuyn i gia chng la chn. Cc vng trn mu xanh ln hn vi hai ng tip tuyn vi cc thit b u cui ca dy l thay i vng cung ca dy dn.+ v - l grips xut hin gn dy l thm hoc loi b cc dy dn nng. y l nhng tho lun sau trong chng ny. Hnh 14.17 hin th l cc grips chnh sa cho mt dy.
Cc dy c hin th trong Hnh 14.18a c th c sa i vi cc GRIPS n c v t nhng biu tng mt cch chnh xc v khng nh hng vi cc thit b khc m khng phi l mt phn ca mch, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.18b. Hiu s cui cng c thay i, v vng cung dy in c o ngc cho mt bn v sch hn.
Bn c th s dng s n m b t im kt ni thay i nhng g i tng dy dn c kt ni. Nhp v ko tay nm mt i tng mi kt ni dy vi n. Nu bn nhp vo grips kt ni v ko n vo mt i tng, mt dy in home run s c to ra. Khi
thay i cc im kt ni ca dy kim loi, n l mt th nghim tt m bo bn n m cc im kt ni ca i tng m bn ang kt ni. iu ny s m bo rng bn khng phi m c bt k sai lm home run trong d n ca bn. Hnh 14.19a cho thy mt dy dn chuyn t gia hai c, v Hnh 14.19b cho thy n kt ni vi mt vt c nh bng cch ko tay nm im kt ni. Cc loi dy kim loi c to ra bng cch s dng nt Convert To Wire l loi cui ca dy kim loi c ve ra trong d n ca bn, hoc cc loi dy mc nh c s dng nu khng c v bng tay. Bn c th thay i mt loi dy bng cch chn n v chn mt kiu mi t Type Selector trong bng Properties. Bn c th thay i tt c cc dy mt mch bng cch chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca mch m.
Chnh sa Circuits
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Khi bn chn mt thit b hoc vt du ng m c mt mch, Electrical Circuits trong tab contextual se xu t hin vi cc cng c chnh sa v qun l cc mch. Tab ny l tng t nh cc tab xut hin khi bn to ra mt mch. Nu thit b m bn chn c nhiu kt ni, th xung System Selector cho php bn chn cc mch m bn mun chnh sa. Nhp vo nt Edit Circuit thm hoc loi b cc yu t t mch. Khi bn nhn chut vo nt Edit Circuit, th Edit Circuit contextual xut hin, v tt c cc mc khng phi l mt phn ca mch ba n m trong khu vc bn v, bao gm c ch thch v h thng dy in, trong khi cc yu t ca mch vn nh hin th bnh thng. Nt Add Circuit t ng la chn khi bn nhp vo nt Edit Circuit. Bn c th nhp vo bt k thit b hoc vt c nh trong view ca bn thm n vo mch. Bn cng c th chn cc thit b, v t du ng t cc v tr khc nu bn c nhiu khung nhn m ca m hnh. Nu bn chn mt phn t m khng c mt kt ni ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca mch ca bn, bn s nhn c mt hp thoi cnh bo, v thnh phn ny s khng c thm vo mch, nh th hin trong hnh 14.20 cm c chn ang c thm vo mch lighting.
Khi bn chn mt thit b hoc vt du ng vi mt kt ni ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca cc mch m bn thm vo, mn hnh hin th ca thit b hoc thay i v t du ng t ba n m bnh thng. Bn c th nhn nt Remove From Circuit trn th Edit Cicuit contextual loi b cc mc t mch. Mt khi bn hon tt vic thm hoc loi b cc mc t mt mch, nhp vo nt Finish Editing Circuit hon thnh thay i ca bn. Nu bn c dy v ra hin th cc mc trn mt mch v bn loi b mt s mc, Revit MEP s khng loi b h thng dy in. Mt phng php khc thm hoc loi b cc i tng l chn i tng v kch chut phi nm i m kt ni ca n. Chn mt thit b hoc v t dng thm vo mt mch, v bm chut phi vo i m kt ni. Nu bn khng c con tr trn nm i m kt ni khi bn nhp chut phi, bn s nhn c mt menu vi cc cng c kim sot kh nng hin th. Cch nhp chut phi vo kt ni s cung cp cho bn cc menu tng t tuy nhin
vi cc cng c b sung cho mch. Chn ty chn Add To Circuit t menu, v nhp vo bt k thit b hoc v t du ng m l mt phn ca mch m bn mun kt ni n. Bn cng c ty chn to ra mt mch mi t menu chut phi.
Khi bn chn mt phn t trn mch m bn mun thm vo thit b hoc v t du ng ca bn, bn s c cung cp ty chn t ng to ra h thng dy in hin th cc thit b thm vo nh l mt phn ca mch in. La chn mt thit b ang la mt phn ca mch v kch chut phi vo kt ni ca n s cung cp cho bn mt menu vi cc ty chn loi b cc yu t t mch. Loi b mt v t du ng hoc thit b t cc mt mch s khng xa bt k h thng dy in hi n thi cho n, nhng h thng dy in c th thay i ty thuc vo v tr ca cc thnh phn loi b trong mch. Hnh 14.21 cho thy lm th no h thng dy in c th b nh hng khi mt thit b c ly ra t mt mch. Ch ch a ng gc di bn phi b xa khi mch. Cc ch ch a ng gc trn bn phi vn l mt phn ca mch in, do , h thng dy in thay i mt home run. Cc dy t cc ch ch a ng khng c lin quan n mt trong nhng pha bn tri thay i mt home run, bi v n khng phi l mt phn ca mch in, nhng c mt thit b h lu l mt phn ca mch. Trong mi trng hp, loi b thnh phn t mt mch thng i hi mt s ngu nhin ca h thng dy in.
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Cc quy trnh lm vic to ra cc mch c th c d dng hc c v c th tr thnh bn nng th hai thit k ca mnh v cc qu trnh m hnh ha. Thc hnh to ra cc mch bng cch lm nh sau: 1. M tp tin Ch14Circuits.rvt t www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. Chn bn receptacles trong Office 104.Nhp vo nt Power trn bng iu khin Create systems tab Modify/Electrical Fixtures tab. 3. Nhp vo nt Select Panel trn bng iu khin System Tools ca tab Electrical. Trong Panel th xung trn Options Bar, chn bng iu khin LA. 4. Nhp vo nt Arc Wire trn bng iu khin Convert To Wire ca tab Electrical Circuits. 5. Nhp vo Tag bng nt Category nm trn bng iu khin Tag ca tab Annotate. B chn hp Leader trn Options Bar, v chn nh iu hnh to ra cho mch. Nhp vo nt sa i trn ribbon thot khi lnh Tag. 6. Lp li cc bc t 1-5 cho ba duplex receptacles trong Office 103. 7. Chn quadruplex receptacle trong Office 103. Kch chut phi vo mt trong nhng grips kt ni. Chn Add To Circuit ty chn t menu. Nhp vo mt trong cc duplex receptacle trong Office 103. Nhp vo grips loi dy Arc xut hin. Xa mt trong cc dy dn c to ra. Nhp vo quadruplex receptacle mt ln na, v kch chut phi vo kt ni khc. Chn Add To Circuit ty chn t menu. Nhp vo mt trong cc duplex receptacles trong Office 103. Nhn phm Esc kt thc. 8. M EL - Level 1 xem. 9. To mt mch cho lights trong Office 104. Chn bng iu khin HA t Panel th xung trn Options Bar. Tag nh iu hnh to ra. 10. Lp li bc 9 cho n chiu sng trong Office 103 v 102. 11. Chn nh iu hnh cho cc mch Office 102, v s dng n m b t i m nh, ko dy cho n khi n kt ni vi cc vt dng nh sng cn li trong Office 103. 12. Chn nh i u ha nh tng gp i t cc vt dng nh sng trong Office 103, v s dng n m b t i m nh ko dy ln cc vt dng nh sng cn li trong Office 104.Ch rng mt chy a ma ch ca h thng dy in c to ra. 13. Chn chuyn i trong Office 102, v kch chut phi vo kt ni ca n. Chn Add To Circuit ty chn t menu, v chn mt trong cc thit b chiu sng trong phng.
Click vo dy d n arc -type nm b t to ra cc dy. S dng nm b t dy chnh sa iu chnh mn hnh hin th ca dy. 14. Lp li bc 13 cho Office 103 v 104. V cc dy dn bng th cng N khng phi l cn thit ch s dng kh nng h thng dy in t ng ca Revit MEP 2011 to ra h thng dy in cho cc mch ca bn. Bn c th nhanh chng v d dng v dy bng tay. Trong mt s trng hp, n c th d dng hn v ra cc dy hn iu chnh h thng dy in t ng to ra. v h thng dy in, nhp vo nt wire nm trn tab Home. Na di ca nt th xung vi cc ty chn cho phong cch ca dy bn c th v. Bn c th v vng cung, chamfer, hoc dy spline. y l nhng la chn duy nht cho dy c ve ra nh th no v khng lin quan vi cc loi dy hoc cc tnh cht in ca cc mch hoc cc thit b. Mt khi bn chn mt phong cch h thng dy in, bn c th chn mt loi dy t Type Selector trong bng Properties. Bn c th s dng nt Tag On Placement trn tab contextual t mt tag trn dy khi bn v n. Bn c th v dy bt c ni no trong nhng giao din k hoch ca bn, v vy iu quan trng l bn b t cc thnh phn hnh hc ca cc yu t bn ang hin th cho cc dy. Nu bn v mt dy gia hai biu tng, n c th xut hin m chng c kt ni bng dy, nhng nu dy khng phi l "gn" vo thi t bi , sau khi di chuyn thit b, dy s khng di chuyn vi chng. m bo rng dy ca bn c kt ni vi mt phn t, bn cn b t m t im trn cc thnh phn hnh hc, khng phi l biu tng i din cho cc thnh phn. Nh l con tr ca bn l hn mt s phn ca cc thnh phn khi bn bt u v i dy, dy s kt ni vi cc thnh phn kt ni in. Hnh 14.22a cho thy mt si dy c v t mt n v echanical bng cch nhn vo cnh ca n v, v Hnh 14.22b dy gn vi u ni in ca n v. Cc n v c hin th trong hnh 14.22 c mt kt ni in cc biu tng kt ni thit b trn bn v in khng c mt kt ni hoc bt k tnh cht in. Cc h thng dy in n v ny c th c sa i c hin th t biu tng chuyn i ngt kt ni trong khi duy tr kt ni ca mnh cho n v, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.23. Arc v cch chamfer dy c ve ra bng cch nhp chut vo mt im bt u dy in, mt im gia, v mt im kt thc. v dy gia hai thnh phn, bt u dy ca bn ti mt thnh phn, bm vo mt ni no gia hai mc, v nhn vo thnh phn th hai kt thc dy. Cch Spline dy cho php bn bm nhiu ln gia cc yu t. v mt home run dy, bn ch n gin l bt u mt si dy kt ni ca mt thit b hoc vt c
nh v li u kia ca dy khng c lin quan. Nu cc thnh phn bn v ra c gn cho mt mch, dy s hin th mt mi tn, cho thy mt home run. Nu thnh phn khng phi l giao cho mt mch, dy s hin th m khng c mt mi tn cho n khi cc phn t c giao cho mt mch.
V mt dy gia cc thnh phn khng c ngha l h ang trn cng mt mch. Nu bn v mt si dy t mt thnh phn l trn mt mch thnh phn khc khng phi l trn mt mch, thnh phn th hai s khng c thm vo mch. Bn c th v dy gia cc thnh phn m khng phi l trn cng mt mch, to ra mt a ma ch chy ca h thng dy in. Mt dy in nh chy s c hin th gia cc thnh phn trn cc mch khc nhau, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.24.
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Bn c th th y nhi u home run t mt thnh phn duy nht m c nhiu kt ni. Nu bn s dng ty chn wire t ng, n s ch lm vic cho cc mch u tin m bn to ra. Bn s phi v ra nhng home run th hai bng tay. 1. Chn cc thnh phn, v nhn nt trn bng iu khin h thng Create Systems to ra mt mch. 2. Chn mt kt ni t hp thoi m i xut hin, chn mt bng iu khin cho mch, v chn mt phong cch wire t bng iu khin Convert To wire dy trn cc tab contextual. 3. Chn cc thnh phn mt ln na to ra mt mch cho cc kt ni tip theo. 4. Chn mt bng iu khin cho mch, nhng khng chn mt phong cch wire c v ra.Thay vo , chn wire c t ng to ra, v lu v tr ca kt ni. 5. Nhp vo nt dy trn tab Home, v t v ra mt wire t cc thnh phn, bt u t dy in ti u ni khng b chim ng bi home run hin c. Bn c th s dng mt th wire xc nhn rng home run khng c kt ni n cng mt kt ni, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.25.
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Hin th dy dn S dng mt b lc kim sot vic hin th cc dy trong d n ca bn l mt phng php hiu qu phn bit gia cc loi wire khc nhau. Nh cp trc , to ra cc loi wire in trong cc thit lp ca d n ca bn lm cho n d dng c lp dy c th kim sot kh nng hin th. iu ny cho php bn hin th wire nh trn khng, di t, hoc dy in p thp trong cng mt quan im v c th xc nh cc loi khc nhau. to mt b lc cho dy, nhp vo nt Filters t trn bng iu khin ha ca tab View. Trong hp thoi Filters, chn nt New gc trn bn tri. Cho tn mt b lc xc nh r rng mc ch ca b lc hoc cc loi ca cc yu t p dng cho. Trong phn Categories ca hp thoi, chn hp Wires p dng b lc cho dy. Trong phn Filter Rules ca hp thoi, chn cc tham s Type Name t Filter By danh sch th xung. Thit lp cc iu kin Equals trong danh sch th xung th hai, v chn tn ca cc loi wire m bn mun p dng cc b lc trong danh sch th xung th ba. iu ny to ra mt b lc nh hng n cc dy duy nht c tn kiu chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.26.
p dng b lc xem ca bn, truy cp Visibility/Graphic Overrides ci t cho xem, v chn tab Filters. Nhp vo nt Add gc di bn tri, v chn b lc bn to cho cc
dy t hp thoi AddFilters. Nhp vo nt Override trong ct Lines cho b lc. t Weight, Color, hoc Pattern overrides cho b lc hin th wire nh mong mun. Hnh 14.27 cho thy cc hp sn vi dy ngm trong giao din tng t nh cm wire nh n thng c hin th.
QUN L CC MCH V BNG IU KHIN Bng cch to ra cc mch cho cc thit b, c ca bn, v thit b, bn c kh nng qun l cc thuc tnh ca cc mch v cc bng m chng c kt ni. Bn cng c th qun l v tr ca mch trong bng ca bn cn bng ti v theo di tng trng ti in cho d n ca bn.Cc kt ni in trong gia nh ca bn xc nh mt s cc thuc tnh ca cc mch m h c kt ni. Cc thuc tnh ca mch truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca mt mch, chn mt yu t kt ni vi n, v chn tab Electrical Circuits contextual. Nu cc thnh phn c la chn c kt ni nhiu mch, bn c th chn cc thuc tnh mch truy cp bng cch chn cc mch t System Selector th xung. Cc c tnh ca mch c hin th trong bng Properties. Nhp vo nt Properties trn ribbon truy cp vo bng Properties. Bi v hu ht cc d liu xut pht t cc c tnh in ca kt ni v h thng phn phi, nhiu ngi trong s cc thng s ca mch khng th chnh sa v chuyn sang mu xm. Revit c cc thng tin ti t cc thnh phn mch v tnh ton ti r rng v hin ti cng nh gim in p v kch thc wire. Bn c th thay i cc loi wire kim loi c s dng cho mch bng cch chnh sa cc thng s Wire Type. Thay i tham s ny s khng thay i cc loi wire ca cc dy m bn v ra cho mch, n ch xc nh cc loi wire kim loi c s dng cho cc tnh ton. Bn c th thay i cc tham s Name Load cung cp cho mch mt tn m t s xut hin trong bng iu khin. Khi bn ang to mt mch cho cc thnh phn v ti vt qu 80% ca s o cu dao, Revit MEP 2011 s cung cp cho bn mt cnh bo. N khng ngn chn qu ti mt mch, tuy nhin. Kch thc ngt mc nh cho cc mch l 20 amps.
Cc tham s nh gi cho thy kch thc mch c u dao i n v c th c thay i p ng cc yu cu ca mch ca bn. Cc thuc tnh dy dn Bn c th truy cp cc thuc tnh ca mt dy dn trong bng Properties khi bn chn mt wire trong m hnh. Nhp vo nt Edit Type trong bng Properties s m ra hp thoi Type Properties, hin th cc thng s dy nh c nh ngha trong cc thit lp in cho d n. Bn c th thm cc thng tin nh m t hoc nh du loi va o loi wire. Cc c tnh th hin ca cc iu khin wire trn mn hnh hin th ca du hiu nh du v s lng dy dn cho mch. C ba la chn tham s cho Tick Marks: Calculated: y l gi tr mc nh cho dy v ch ra rng s lng ca dy dn c xc nh bi cc mch v cc thuc tnh h thng phn phi bt k cc d u Tick c hin th. On: Chn On nh du du hiu hin th trn dy c la chn. Off: La Off nh d u tt d u hi u hin th trn wire chn. S lng dy dn c th c tng hoc gim bng cch chnh sa cc gi tr ca cc thng s dy dn Hot, Neutral, v Ground Conductors. Bn c th thay i s lng ca dy dn nng bng cch s dng + v - nm bt chnh sa xut hin khi bn chn mt dy. Cc v tr ca cc du hiu nh du trn mt dy dn c th c thay i bng cch nhn vo du chm mu xanh xut hin ti trung tm ca cc du hiu nh du khi dy dn c chn. Cc thuc tnh ca bng Trong cc thuc tnh th hin ca mt bng iu khin, bn c th cung cp thng tin v n s xut hin trong bng iu khin lch trnh. Mi n t Revit MEP 2011 l Schedule Header Notes v cc thng s Schedule Footer Notes. Nhp vo nt Edit trong cc tham s ny thm ghi ch vo tiu hoc k t lu n ca mt lch trnh bng iu khin. Tham s Mains l cho thy kch thc ca cu dao chnh v khng nh hng n bt k tnh ton ti. Tham s Max # 1 Pole Breakers cho php bn ch nh s lng ct trong bng iu khin. Bn cng c th cho bit nh gi ngn mch, loi bao vy, v bt k thay i bng cch chnh sa cc thng s tng ng. Bn c th nh ngha cc th mch s hin th trong bn v ca bn bng cch chnh sa Circuit Naming, Circuit Prefix, v cc thng s Circuit Prefix Separator. Th tiu chun dy l mt nhn hin th s l ng mch. C ba la chn t tn mch:
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Panel Name: Ty chn ny t tn ca bng iu khin pha trc ca s l ng mch khi mt wire hoc thit b c gn th. Bn c th s dng mt du phn cch nh mt du gch ngang gia cc tn bng v s mch bng cch s dng cc tham s Circuit Prefix Separator. Prefixed: Ty chn ny t tin t c xc nh trong tham s Circuit Prefix pha trc ca s mch khi mt wire hoc thit b c gn th. Standard: Ty chn ny khng thm bt k thng tin b sung cho cc th hin th s mch ca mt dy hoc thit b. Hnh 14.28 cho thy ba ba ng m ch s dng cc cng c khc nhau t tn. Bng mch bn tri thp hn s dng ty chn Panel Name vi mt du gch ngang l mt du phn cch. Cc bng iu khin cho cc receptacle trn mch 2 s dng ty chn mch t tn tiu chun, v bng mch bn phi s dng mt tin t "PWR" v mt du gch cho nh mt du phn cch. Khi bn chn mt bng iu khin, cc tab Modify/Electrical Equipment tag contextual s xut hin. Nt Edit Panel Schedule trn tab ny cho php bn thc hin thay i cc mch c kt ni trong bng iu khin. Theo quan im ny ca bng iu khin, bn c th thay i phng ch c s dng trong cc ph n t ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn. Chn mt hoc nhiu , v nhp chut phi thay i font ch. Trong hp thoi Edit Font, bn c th thit lp kch thc vn bn, phong cch ch, v mu sc, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.29. Bn c th thay i tn ca mt mch n gin bng cch chnh sa gi tr trong ph n t . iu ny s cp nht gi tr ca tham s Load Name ca mch in. Mt khi bn thc hin thay i tn mch, nt Update Name s c kch hot khi bn chn mt ph n t c chnh sa. Nhp vo nt ny s tr li tn mch mc nh, bao gm cc tn phn loi ti v v tr ca i tng. Bn c th thay i kch thc ca cu dao cho mch bng cch chnh sa cc ph n t trong bng iu khin lch trnh. iu ny s cp nht gi tr ca tham s nh gi ca cc mch. Nu bn chnh sa cc b ng t n mt kch thc m lm cho mch in b qu ti, bn s nhn c mt hp thoi cnh bo.
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cn bng ti trong bng iu khin, bn c th nhp vo nt Rebalance Load trn ribbon. iu ny s di chuyn mch vng trong bng iu khin t c cu hnh cn bng nht c th qua cc pha. iu ny c th gy ra kt qu khng mong mun, do , s dng thn trng vi tnh nng ny. V d, bn c th chy multicircuit chim gi mch 1, 3, v 5, nhng sau khi ti cn bng ti, cc mch kt thc nh l 1, 4, v 18. N cng c th di chuyn cc mch nhiu cc n cc a im ni h thng khng c t. trnh kch bn ny, bn c th s dng nt Group/Ungroup s c kch hot khi bn chn nhiu mch. iu ny s duy tr trt t ca cc mch v di chuyn nh mt n v duy nht. Mch nhm li c ch vi mt hp t ne t mu xanh xung quanh chu ng . La chn bt k ph n t trong mt nhm cc mch v cch nhn vo nt Group/Ungroup s loi b tt c cc mch t nhm, khng ch cc c la chn hoc .
Bn c ty chn chuyn mch bng tay thay v. thay i v tr ca mt mch trong bng iu khin, nhp vo s mch. iu ny s kch hot cc nt di chuyn trn bng
Circuits ca tab. Bn c th chuyn mch ln hoc xung pha ca bng iu khin l ngy. Khi bn di chuyn mt mch ln hoc xung mt khng gian m c cha mt mch, hai mch s thay i a im. Mch cng c th c di chuyn t mt bn ca bng iu khin khc. Vi di chuyn ln hoc xung, di chuyn mt mch n mt khng gian chim ng pha bn kia ca bng iu khin s lm cho hai mch trao i a im. Khi bn chn mt bng iu khin cho mt mch, Revit MEP 2011 tm thy cc mch u tin c sn trong bng iu khin v nhng ni c mch. Ph n th a v cc khng gian c th c thm vo chim mch trong bng iu khin. Bi v bn khng th chn s l ng mch ca mch mt khi n c to ra, khi bn thm mt mch cho bng iu khin, cc mch b chim ng bi cc khong trng hoc ph n th a s khng c s dng. chn mt khng gian hoc ph n th a , chn mt s mch trng, v nhn nt Assign Space hoc Assign Spare trn bng Circuits ca tab. Mt nn mu nu sng c p dng cho cc ph n cu a m t m t s ma ch . Nn tng ny l mt du hiu cho thy hnh nh m mch b kha. Mt mch in b kha khng th c di chuyn trong bng iu khin. Bn c th chnh sa tn ca mt mch b kha v cng c th thay i kch thc c u dao ca n. Bt k mch b chim trong bng iu khin c th b kha bng cch s dng nt Lock /Unlock trn bng Circuits ca tab. Cch duy nht loi b mt khng gian ho c ph n th a l chn n v nhn nt Remove Spare/Space trn bng Circuits ca tab. Cc bng v cc mch khc Mch c th c to ra cho bt k chng loi h thng in. Cc loi dy c th c to ra phn bit cc h thng ny mt cch trc quan nu dy in c hin th. Cc bng cho cc h thng ny c th c s dng qun l cc vi tri mch. Bn c th to ra cc mu lch trnh bng iu khin cho cc loi khc nhau ca bng iu khin lch trnh m bn s dng trong cc d n ca bn. Hnh 14.30 cho thy hp thoi Edit Circuits cho m t kh i thi t b u cui i n thoa i c s dng nh bng iu khin cho cc mch i n thoa i trong mt d n.
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Mc d ng dy in thoi bnh thng khng hin th trn mt d n xy dng in hnh, to ra cc h thng ny cung cp cho bn thng tin c th gip trong vic a ra quyt nh thit k. Loi thng tin ny sau c th c sa i i din cho cc iu kin xy dng d n ca bn, m sau c th l hu ch cho cc c s bo tr. la vi c t ti trong d n BIM ca bn. S DNG CC DANH MC CHO THNG TIN CC MCH CHUNG Danh mc bng iu khin l mt kiu c bit ca lch trnh c t ng to ra bi Revit MEP t d liu bn trong bng iu khin cc i tng. Khi bn chn mt bng iu khin, nt Create Panel Schedule xut hin trn tab Modify/Electrical Equipment tab contextual. Nhp vo nt ny cho php bn chn mt mu c th s dng cho lch trnh bng iu khin.
Mt khi bn chn mt mu bng iu khin lch tri nh cho bng iu khin, bng iu khin lch trnh s xut hin trong Project Browser, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.31.
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Bn c th truy cp vo bng iu khin tin bng cch kch p vo chng trong Project Browser hoc bng cch la chn bng iu khin xem v cch nhn vo nt Edit Panel Schedule. Bn c th thay i cc mu c s dng cho mt lch trnh bng iu khin bng cch kch chut phi vo n trong Project Browser v chn ty chn Change Template. Bn c th t lch trnh bng iu khin trn cc sheets ca bn bng cch ko v th chng t Project Browser. Khi bn t mt lch trnh bng iu khin vo mt sheet, n s c nh dng theo cc thit lp quy nh trong bng iu khin mu. Thay i c thc hin cho cc mch trong m hnh ca bn hoc trong hp thoi Edit Circuit ca bng iu khin s t ng hin th trong bng iu khin lch trnh. Thay i mu lch tri nh bng iu khin xc nh kch thc v s xut hin ca lch trnh s c t ng p dng cho l trnh trin khai mt sheet. Bn c th snap ti bin gii ca mt bng lch trnh sp xp lch trnh ca bn trn mt sheet. Danh mc bng v mch Bn c th to ra lch trnh cho cc bng mch c th c s dng trch xut thng tin v d n ca bn. T chc cc d liu cha trong d n ca bn lin quan n ti in c th gip bn thc hin cc quyt nh thit k v gi cho thit k ca bn phi hp vi cc ngnh khc. Lch tri nh cng c th c to ra b sung lch trnh bng iu khin c to ra bi Revit MEP. Mch n m gi mt lot cc d liu hu ch c th c ln k hoch phi hp d n v thit k. Hnh 14.32 cho thy mt lch trnh ca cc mch in c hin th thng tin c th c s dng xc minh v tr mch v chiu di, kch c c u dao, ti v cng nh kch thc dy. Ti n ny c th hu ch bi v bn c th hin th v qun l thng tin v cc mch m c th khng xut hin trong lch trnh bng iu khin ca bn. C thng tin ny trong mt lch trnh lm cho n d dng kim tra thit k ca bn v thc hin bt k thay i cn thit.
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TNG KT Thit lp cc ci t cho cc mch v dy in: Vic thit lp cc c tnh in ca mt d n quan trng l quy trnh lm vic to ra cc mch in v dy.Ci t c th c lu tr trong mu d n ca bn v sa i trn c s l cn thit. Tng qut: Cc h thng phn phi c xc nh trong mt d n lm cho n c th kt ni cc thit b v thit b in p tng t. Bn cn phi c nh ngha in p to ra h thng phn phi? Nu vy, ti sao? To ra cc mch v dy in cho cc thit b v v t du ng : Mch l cc h thng in c thit k. Dy c th c s dng hin th cc kt ni ca cc thit b v v t du ng trong ki u ca ch s mch. Tng qut: Mch c th c to ra cho cc thit b hoc trang thit b ngay c khi chng khng c ga n cho m t bng iu khin. Mch c th c i din bi h thng dy in c hin th trn cc ti liu xy dng. a ra hai v d lm th no bn c th thm mt thit b mt mch c to ra. Qun l cc mch in v bng: Vi mi quan h gia cc thnh phn v thi t lp cc bng, bn c th qun l cc thuc tnh ca mch in v bng ci thin hiu sut thit k v hiu qu ca bn. Tng qut: Trong khi kim tra cc mch trn mt bng iu khin, bn nhn thy rng c ch c 14 mch kt ni, nhng bng iu khin c 42 ct. Lm th no bn c th lm gim s lng ca khng gian cha s dng trong bng iu khin? S dng danh mc cho thng tin mch c chia s: Danh mc bng iu khin c th c s dng trn cc ti liu xy dng truyn ti cc thng tin ti. Lch cng c th c to ra s dng nh l cng c thit k gip theo di cc d liu in.
Tng qut: Cc thng tin trong lch trnh bng iu khin Revit c th khng p ng cc yu cu ca ti liu ca bn hoc cc tiu chun thit k. M t lm th no bn c th s dng d liu trong m hnh Revit ca bn cung cp cc thng tin cn thit.
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Chng 15 H THNG NG NC (NC, THIT B V SINH V NG NG KHC)

nh tuyn ng ng h thng ng nc i mt chng ng di t bn v vng trn v dng trn giy.Trong 20 nm qua, cc cng c nh cc cnh thng, tam gic 30/60, v mu kp thi c thay th bi h thng CAD. Vi s hu nhiu hn yu cu BIM, mt thit k h thng ng nc tr thnh mt chng trnh ci t ng o. Thay v ch v vng trn v ng dy, bn phi hiu thm v ph kin i cng nhau xy dng thit k h thng ng ng ca bn. y l ni Revit MEP 2011 vt tri, n c th gip bn to ra cc thit k ca bn chnh xc hn v hiu qu. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch Ty chnh c h thng ng nc cho cc mc ch lp k hoch S dng h thng ng nc lp rp ng ng ty chnh tng tc v hiu qu trong vic b tr h thng ng nc iu chnh v s dng dng cc thit lp ng ng h thng ng nc La chn v s dng cc ng ng nh tuyn ty chn cho d n ca bn iu chnh ph kin ng ng iu chnh hin th ca ng
C H THNG NG NC c h thng ng nc l quan trng i vi giao din ca mt thit k kin trc nh mt bn granite hay gch hoa. c h thng ng nc, khi c chn, s khng ch tng cng cc thit k trc quan, nhng cng s thc y s sch s v v sinh. c h thng ng nc thng c t bi cc kin trc s trong qu trnh thit k s phi hp kh nng s dng v p ng cc yu cu ca m s qun l. T quan im thit k ng ng dn nc, c mt s tiu ch khc nhau phi c kim tra. Nguyn tc bo v nc l g? Cc c h thng ng nc cn thit p ng cc tiu chun LEED? Cc vn khc cn c yu cu trong qu trnh thit k, chng hn nh bn l nh thit k mun s dng cc vt thuc h thng ng nc m cc kin trc s s dng trong m hnh ca h kt ni cc ng ng ca bn, bn s thay th chng
vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn?Nu vy, bn cn p dng cc thng s chia s l mt tin b ln ... cc tiu chun thit k cn thit? V d, ti Hoa K, c hai m s h thng ng nc ln: M s H thng ng nc ng nht v m s H thng ng nc quc t. Tip tc vn phc tp, mt s tiu bang s p dng mt trong hai m ny v sau thm cc sa i ca ring mnh, to ra m trng thi ca ring mnh. Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th p dng thng tin ny thng qua vic s dng cc thng s.iu ny c th c thc hin trong mt s cch khc nhau. Trc tin, bn c th chnh sa cc thng tin trong th vin ring ca mnh bng cch chn mt c th vin h thng ng nc v chnh sa cc thng tin thng qua cc kiu thuc tnh kiu (xem Hnh 15.1).
Cch th hai chnh sa cc thng tin to ra mt kiu danh mc.S dng kiu danh mc cho php ngi dng d dng to thm thng tin v cc kiu hoc cc m hnh khc nhau ca cng mt th vin. Cch d nht to ra mt kiu danh mc l u tin hy m th vin c h thng ng nc v sau xem xt v lu ca cc kiu thuc tnh m bn mun c th thay i.Sau , to ra mt tp tin .txt s lu tr cc thng tin. to ra tp tin ny .txt, lm nh sau:
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1. M Microsoft Excel. (Nu bn khng c Excel, sau bn c th s dng Notepad hoc OpenOffice.org t c cng mt mc tiu. OpenOffice c th c ti v t www.openOffice.org). Lu bng tnh nh mt tp tin (CSV) mt gi tr bng du phy, m bo t tn ging nh tn th vin c h thng ng nc. 2. By gi trng A1, iu ny l cn thit cho cc kiu tn ca th vin, chng hn nh Kohler hoc American Standard, c lit k trong ct A thch hp. 3. Tip theo bn s thm tn tham s theo sau bi cc n v tham s trong hng 1. i vi v d ny, bn s c s dng cc thng s h thng sau y t cc d liu nhn dng nm trong th vin c h thng ng nc: Keynote Model Manufacturer Type Comments URL Description Keynote##other## Model##other## Manufacturer##other## Type Comments##other## URL##other## Description##other##
4. Thm thng tin cho mi hng m bn mun c th sp xp (xem Hnh 15.2).
5. Sau khi mi th c nhp vo, lu tp tin. Hy chc chn rng khi cc tp tin c to ra, n ang nm trong cng th mc vi th vin m n tham chiu. 6. Tip theo i n th mc m bn lu tp tin ca bn, v i tn m rng t .csv n .txt. xem xt nhng g trng ging nh file .txt hoc lm cho nhanh chng chnh sa vic chuyn i quay li mt tp tin .csv, bn c th m tp tin ny vi Notepad (xem Hnh 15.3).
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Nu bn to ra tp tin ca bn ng cch, bn s thy mt danh mc cc thng tin khi chn th vin (xem Hnh 15.4).
Mt lu , cc tham s trong th vin phi c in y cho cc kiu ti cc gi tr t danh mc thch hp, nu khng, kiu danh mc s khng hot ng . By gi bn c thng tin b sung vo th vin c h thng ng nc ca bn v bn t c h thng ng dn nc vo k hoch ny, bn s mun lch trnh thng tin . thc hin iu ny, hy n Analyze tab trn ribbon, v sau chn Schedule/Quantities. iu ny s m hp thoi New Schedule .Chn Plumbing Fixtures t Category group, v sau kch OK (xem Hnh 15.5) .
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Tip theo chn thng tin t hp thoi Available Fields v thm n vo hp thoi Schedule fields (theo th t). Sau bm OK, s to ra lch trnh ca bn (xem Hnh 15.6).
By gi bn c lch trnh Plumbing Fixture c to ra, bn c th khng mun xem thng tin trng lp hoc cc thng tin trng, do bn s cn phi sp xp cc thng tin. lm iu ny, i n bng Properties, chn Sorting/Grouping, thay i Sort By trnh n th xung Type Mark, v sau b chn hp kim tra Itemize Every Instance.By gi, lch trnh ca bn s ch hin th cc mc c thng tin (xem Hnh 15.7) .
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LM VIC VI KIN TRC LIN KT TRONG M HNH H THNG NC Khi s dng Revit MEP cho h thng ng nc, c mt vng mu xm lm th no phi hp c h thng ng nc gia kin trc lin kt trong cc m hnh v cc m hnh h thng ng nc.T tng chnh l t h thng ng nc thit k chnh sa c h thng ng nc trn cc c h thng ng nc kin trc.Trong thc t, Autodesk c thm vo mt tnh nng mi Revit MEP 2011 s cho php cc nh thit k h thng ng nc sao chp/gim st c h thng ng nc kin trc.Thit k c s la chn bng cch s dng c h thng ng nc cung cp kin trc hoc thay th chng bng cc c thit k h thng ng nc c sa i vi cc kt ni thch hp v thng tin lp lch trnh. s dng phng php ca copy/monitor, thit k h thng ng nc phi tt c h thng ng nc trn m hnh kin trc lin kt cc phng n khng hin th gp i c .Theo phng php ny nu cha phi hp thng xuyn c th dn n nhng sai st tn km bi v tnh nng Copy/Monitor khng t ng cp nht hin th cc c mi m cc kin trc s c th thm. Cng ni thm iu ny sau trong chng ny. Cc ty chn khc l to ra cc cm ng ty chnh.Tu chnh cm ng ph kin trc khi lp rp hoc m hnh thng hng ti cc a im ca c kin trc lin kt h thng ng nc.y l to ra bng cch s dng cc th vin c ng ng dn nc. To tu chnh cm ng: Tu chnh cm ng c th c biu din mt trong hai cch trong Family Editor.Trc tin, chng c th c biu din bng cch s dng qut i din cho ptrap, wye, v ng ng lin quan, m to ra mt kch thc file nh hn v s lm gim kch thc ca m hnh chung h thng ng nc nhng khng phi l chnh xc cho s lng ct cnh. Tham kho Hnh 15.8.
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Th hai l lp rp th vin xp chng trong c th cho php ct cnh s lng tt hn cho tt c cc ph kin, c th to ra thng tin kch thc chnh xc hn khi c cung cp bi nh sn xut, v c th c to ra d dng hn cho cc nh thit k h thng ng nc. Nhc im l n s to ra mt tp tin th vin ln hn. La chn th hai s gip bn t c nhiu hn v tnh trng xy dng cc thng tin m hnh trong khi gip tng nng sut. Tham kho Hnh 15.9.
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By gi chng ta hy xem xt lm th no lp rp ng ng lng nhau l c t li vi nhau v mt s vng trng im phi ch n: 1. M tp tin PR-Sinks and Lavs.rfa www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. c tm thy trn
2. Mt s th vin khc nhau thay i ng ph hp c lng vo th vin ny to nn lp rp. Chng l Trap P - PVC-DWV.rfa, Tee Sanitary-PVC-DWV.rfa, PVC-DWV Pipe Section.rfa, Plug-PVC-DWV.rfa, Elbow -Copper Type L.rfa, and Copper Type L Pipe Section.rfa. Nhng cng c ny c th c tm thy trn www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011, hoc bn c th nhn c bn gc t th mc Pipe Fitting nm trong Imperial Library. 3. Khi t cc ph kin vi nhau, thc hin chc chn gn kt, kha, v mi kch thc ph hp vi nhau. Nu khng, cc ph kin s ko nhau, Tham kho Hnh 15.10.
4. Khi to lp rp ng ng ca bn, hy chc chn thit lp mt php o t ng ng Sanitary ca bn n tham chiu mt phng Front/Center. Tip theo bm Reference plane, vo Properties, v chn hp Wall Closure t di Construction. iu ny cho php lp rp hot ng nh n l mt th vin wall- or face-hosted m khng c tt c cc vn m i cng vi nhng kiu th vin. Tham kho Hnh 15.11.
5. Bn c th b sung cc thng s un cong ng ng ca bn sp xp n theo mt bn ra hoc chu ra hoc a ra mt su nht nh vo tnh ton cho tm sn.Bn c th lm cho phc tp hoc n gin nh bn mun. Tham kho Hnh 15.12.
6. Hy m bo rng khi thm mt ng ng nc kt ni vo mt ng th thm mt khuu tay ch theo hng ca cc ng ng nh tuyn chng hn nh t sn nh hoc t trn. iu ny s gip t ng nh tuyn v hng dn nh tuyn. Tham kho Hnh 15.13.
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By gi bn xem xt mt s cc mc to nn ng lp rp, bn c th t cc th vin lp rp ng ng trong m hnh ng ng dn nc ca bn v gn kt n vi cc kin trc c h thng ng nc m khng cn phi tt chng. Nu kin trc s b sung thm mt c ng ng dn nc, by gi bn c kh nng r rng xem cc c b sung thm. Bng cch lm theo quy trnh lm vic, bn c th c cc c h thng ng nc thng minh trn m hnh kin trc v vn cn th v lch trnh thng qua cc lin kt kin trc. Copy/Monitor Plumbing Fixtures By gi chng ta a n mt bc tin xa hn. Nu c ng ng dn nc m cc kin trc s ang s dng ph hp vi nh hng lp rp ng ca bn, bn c th Copy/Monitor lp rp ng ng trc tip pha sau c ng ng dn nc. By gi khi kin trc ca bn di chuyn mt c ng ng dn nc, bn s nhn c mt cnh bo rng bn cn phi phi hp hin th ca bn. Bn cng s c kh nng sao chp v thay i tt c cc c ng ng dn nc trn nhiu cp tt c u cng mt lc. iu ny c th l tit kim mt thi gian rt ln. s dng copy/monitoring, thc hin nh sau: 1. Chn Collaborate > Copy/Monitor, v sau chn Current Link.
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2. Trong bng iu khin Copy/Monitor, chn Batch Copy. Click Specify Type Mapping Behavior & Copy Fixtures. Mt khi bn nhp vo nt ny, bn s c a n mt bng iu khin Coordination m la chn bng Category and Behavior. 3. Chn Type Mapping, v thay th c ng ng dn nc t cc kin trc vi nhng ci m bn to. Nu bn to mt ng ng lp rp ca bn vi la chn Wall Closure v cc v tr ng thch hp, bn s c th lu tr nhng vic ny vi nonhosted, face-hosted, v wall-hosted. Tham kho Hnh 15.14.
4. Tip theo chn Copy, v chn cc vt thuc h thng ng nc m bn mun sao chp. Tham kho Hnh 15.15.
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5. Nu bn ang thc hin nhiu tng, bn c th chn tt c cc cp t hin th cao v sau lc v ch la chn cc vt thuc h thng ng nc. Sau chn Finish. Nu bn nh du lp rp, bn s thy biu tng gim st v lp rp. Tham kho Hnh 15.16.
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tn dng li th hon ton ca copy/monitoring, bn s cn phi phi hp tt c cc c h thng ng nc ca bn vi cm ng ca bn, nhng bn s tm thy l thi gian cng chi tiu. CI T NG NG H THNG NG NC Khi thit lp mt ng ng nh tuyn, bn s mun p dng vt liu ng thch hp s lng ct cnh c th c d dng ln k hoch v kim tra cc ti liu thch hp ang c s dng thch hp cho h thng. C mt s khu vc bn s phi iu chnh thit lp ny. Cc khu vc ny l h thng ng ng, ph kin, vt liu ng, bng ng ng kch thc, v bng cht lng, mi trong s c m t y chi tit hn. Mt khi bn thit lp cc khu vc ny, bn c th tp trung vo t ng nh tuyn v nh tuyn hng dn ca ng. ng ng h thng: y l nhng ng ng c m ha cng vo Revit. Bn c mt gii hn s lng t do iu chnh cc thng s cho cc th vin h thng. Ph kin: y c th c p dng cho cc thng s ca h thng cc ng ng, m s cho php ph kin a vo trong m hnh t ng. Ph kin phi c ua vo cc m hnh cho h lm vic. Vt liu ng: iu ny c thit lp bng cch chn Mechanical Settings > Sizes. iu ny cho php bn duplicate mt vt liu ng, i tn n, v p dng cc c im k thut ca vt liu v nhm ca thnh ng. Bng kch thc ng: y l thit lp bng cch chnMechanical Settings > Sizes.iu ny cho php bn duplicate v iu chnh ng knh ng bn trong, ng knh ng bn ngoi, v kch thc ng ng n thng s k thut nh sn xut. Bng cht lng: c thit lp bng cch chn Mechanical Settings > Sizes. iu ny cho php bn sao chp, i tn, v iu chnh cc loi cht lng v nht, nhit v mt . To ng H thng chnh sa v to cc ng ng h thng mi, i n Project Browser, v chn Families > Pipes > Pipe Types. Sau kch chut phi vo Standard pipe, v chn Duplicate. iu ny s to ra b sung cc kiu ng ng m bn s cn cho d n. Tip theo kch chut phi vo duplicated pipe types, v i tn n thnh cc kiu ng ng m bn cn. Chng ti mun i tn chng n cc loi vt liu ng ng cho cc mc ch ct cnh (xem Hnh 15.17).
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t tn loi ng C gng trnh t tn cc loi ng ng ca bn nh l tn kiu h thng (chng hn nh ng nc lnh). iu ny lm cho n kh khn hn nu bn s dng m hnh ca bn cho mt giao d n tng hp m bn ang hp tc vi mt nh thu chnh v nh thu ph. Cc nh thu s mun c nhng thng tin v s dng cng nhiu ca n i vi bn v khi c th. C th nhanh chng lc v lch trnh mt ng ng bi cc loi vt liu l iu cn thit trong th gii BIM h thng ng nc. By gi bn c cc loi ng ng ca bn to ra, bn s mun thay i mt s cc ty chn tham s. u tin nhp chut phi vo ng ng m bn mun chnh sa, v chn Properties. iu ny s m ra cc thng s Pipe Type.Theo Mechanical, bn s tm thy Material(vt liu), Connect Type (kiu kt ni), v cc thng s Class. Thay i cc thit lp ny cho thch hp cc kiu (xem Hnh 15.18).
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Theo nhm tham s Identity Data ,cc thng s sau y: Keynote, Model, Manufacturer, Type Comments, URL, Description, Assembly Description, Assembly Code, Type Mark, v Cost. Nu bn c Manufacturer, Model, hoc lu c bit khc m bn c th mun biu th v cc k hoch, bn c th s dng cc thit lp ny tip tc m t loi ng ng ca bn (xem Hnh 15.19).
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To Ph tng cho ng H thng Theo cc thng s Fitting, bn s tm thy Elbow, Preferred Junction Type, Tee, Tap, Cross, Transition, Union, v Flange. Trc khi bn c th iu chnh phn cn li ca kiu thng s h thng ng ng, bn cn phi to ra cc ph kin i vi cc kiu ng ng h thng ca bn. thc hin iu ny, bn phi i n Project Browser v la chn Families > Pipe Fittings, bn s mun chn cc ph kin s c yu cu cho cc tham s kiu ng ca bn. Bn s nhp chut phi ln tng cc ph kin trong th vin v duplicate tiu chun Elbow, Cross, Coupling, Tee, v Transition. Sau khi duplicate mi mt trong s ,i tn vt liu lin kt ca mi ng m trc bn duplicate to ra cc loi ng ng ca bn (xem Hnh 15.20).
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Mt khi bn c tt c cc ph kin ng ng ca bn, hy cc thng s Mechanical tm thy cc vt liu, kiu kt ni, v cc thng s Class. Thay i cc thit lp ny ph hp cho cc loi.Ngoi ra, bn c th cn phi sa i cc tham s Loss Methodt n K Coefficient From Table. Cng cn kim tra rng bng c ci t cc thit lp thch hp (xem Hnh 15.21).
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Mt khi cc ph kin ng ng c to ra, quay tr li cc thng s Pipe type, v di Pipe type, chn ph kin ng thch hp cho loi ng ng ca bn.Vic lm ny s cho php bn c th lc v lch trnh ng ng cho cc mc ch s lng ct cnh t c mc gi chnh xc hn (xem Hnh 15.22).
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Vt liu ng c c cc thit lp vt liu ng, hy chn Home > Plumbing And Piping, sau chn mi tn nh gc di bn phi ca bng iu khin. iu ny s m hp thoi Mechanical Settings. Tip theo chn Pipe Settings > Sizes. Nu bn mun to ra mt loi vt liu ng mi, bn c th duplicate mt vt liu ng ng hin c v i tn n cc vt liu ng mi theo yu cu (xem Hnh 15.23). Bn c th thay i kiu kt ni v tin ca ng ng.
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Bng kch c ng Nu bn mun iu chnh bng kch c, hy chn Home >Plumbing And Piping, v chn mi tn nh gc di bn phi ca bng iu khin. iu ny s m hp thoi Mechanical Settings. Tip theo chn Pipe Settings > Sizes. Bn c th lp li lch trnh ca ng ng v p dng dy thnh ng theo yu cu. Bn cng c th la chn v b chn cc kch thc ng ng ph hp vi tiu chun thit k ca bn (xem Hnh 15.24).
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Bng cht lng Bn c th thm vo fluids table bng cch chn Home > Plumbing And Piping v chn mi tn nh gc di bn phi ca bng iu khin. iu ny s m hp thoi Mechanical Settings. Tip theo chn Pipe Settings > Sizes. Sau , bn c th duplicate mt trong cc loi cht lng l gn nht vi nhu cu ca bn v sa i n theo yu cu (xem Hnh 15.25).
TY CHN NG NH TUYN nh tuyn ng ng trn trn nh, trong cc bc tng, ng ranh, v di tm sn lun lun l mt mi quan tm cho mt nh thit k h thng ng nc. Trong thc t, chng ti s dng tp trung rt nhiu vo tuyn ng ng m chng ta s cm thy nh ton b d n s tht bi nu mt phn ca ng ng cha nh tuyn ph hp. Chng ti than phin rng cc k s kt cu b tng dm qu ln, khng gian trn sn u tin v nh th no s nh hng nghim trng n dng chy ca ng ng v sinh. H vn li rng trng lc nh hng n cc ta nh v mi ngi c th cht nu xy dng gim xung. Nhng chng ti dng ng bc ngoi dm ca h nh tuyn ng ng ca chng ti bt k cch no. Nu xy dng gim, khng c ai s gi v thit k ng ng ca bn. By gi bng cch s dng Revit MEP 2011, bn c th cho thy cc mi quan tm ca bn vi s phi hp hnh nh mu c m ha v s can thip kim tra cc cng c c th gip bn trnh t mt ng bc ngoi thng qua mt dm cu trc. C mt vi ca ty chn nh tuyn khi bn t ra thit k m hnh ng ng ca bn: cc tuyn ng t ng ty chn, ty chn nh tuyn bng tay, v cc ty chn ng nghing. Mi trong s ny l m t trong cc phn sau.
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T ng nh tuyn ng ng Chng ti hy vng bn c mi th trong cc kiu ng ng ca bn bt u nh tuyn ng ng. Mt h thng nh, c li hn cc nh tuyn t tnh nng ng. Nu bn c mt h thng ln m bn ang thit k, sau bng tay nh tuyn s c li cho bn nhiu hn v bn cht ca thit k thay i thng xuyn hn. bt u, m Chng 15 plumbing.rvt v Chng 15 base.rvt c tm thy trn: www.wiley.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. Tip theo lm nh sau: 1. Chn mt trong cc vt thuc h thng ng nc m bn thm vo h thng ng ng dn nc, v nhn phm Tab cho n khi cc tnh nng t ng nh tuyn lm ni bt xut ng dn ca n. 2. Chn Generate Layout > Modify Mechanical Equipment (xem Hnh 15.26). Bn c bn la chn chn cho vic to b tr: Network, Perimeter, Intersections, v Custom, v mt trong s c mt s gii php nh tuyn la chn gm c mt chnh (mu xanh) v nhnh (mu xanh l cy): Network: Gii php ny to ra mt hp gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn la chn cho h thng ng ng v sau cn c mt s gii php trn mt b phn chnh dc theo dng trung tm hp ranh gii, vi cc nhnh n t phn khc chnh. Perimeter: Gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c la chn cho h thng v xut mt s gii php nh tuyn tim nng. Bn c th xc nh gi tr Inset quyt nh b p gia cc khung gii hn v cc thnh phn. Inset c sn ch khi ty chn Perimeter th c chn. Intersections: Gii php ny cn c cc kh nng nh tuyn trn mt i dng o ko di t mi kt ni cho cc thnh phn trong h thng. Vung gc vi dng ko di t cc kt ni. Trng hp dng t cc thnh phn giao nhau l kh nng ni nhau trong cc gii php xut dc theo ng i ngn nht. Custom: Gii php ny tr nn c sn khi bn bt u thay i bt c iu no khcc gii php.
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La chn dng c khi t ng nh tuyn Khi s dng tnh nng t ng nh tuyn, mt s sai lm l tt c mi ngi lm l c gng chn tt c cc c ti mt thi im, iu ny s lun lun dn n tht bi. Qu trnh ny c s dng bng Add And Remove From System ca cc bng General Layout.
3. Bng cch thc hin t ng nh tuyn nh, bn thc s c th thay i s hot ng tt hn. Lm iu ny bng cch loi b tt c cc c t cng c Path Layout ngoi tr mt s t bn mun kt ni. 4. t mt c s hin th cc kt thc ca hot ng. Hy chc chn rng b p ny l cng mt chiu cao nh ng ng ca bn, gip m bo rng bn ang nh tuyn ng ng ca bn b p chnh xc.
5. Mt khi bn c mi th nh tuyn, kt ni h thng ng ng nh hn vi nhau to h thng tng th. nh tuyn ng ng bng tay nh tuyn ng ng bng tay l phng php tip theo. Li th ca vic s dng ty chn ny l thit k ny kim sot hon ton quy trnh lm vic. Khi nh tuyn bng tay, bt u ng ng ca bn cao m bn bit s c nhiu kh nng trong cch ca cc ngnh khc. Ct gim cc phn khi nh tuyn ng ng thc s c th ci thin s thnh cng ca s phi hp ca m hnh Revit ca bn. Thng thng chng ta s nh tuyn ng ng ca chng ti v vy chng ti c th lm cho chc chn rng hu ht cc h thng ng ng s ph hp trc khi kt ni tt c nhnh vi ng ng. nh tuyn ng ng, chn Home > Pipe > Placement Tools, v hy chc chn chn Automatically Connect.
Trc khi lp i lp li qu trnh ny cho tt c cc h thng ng ng dn nc ca bn, hy dnh cht thi gian xem xt cc m hnh cu trc, c kh, v kin trc. iu ny thc s th lm gim thi gian lp m hnh.Sau khi phi hp cc ng ng v kim tra lu lng thit k, b tr hon tt. Cho d bn to ra b tr ng ng h thng ng nc ca bn vi t ng nh tuyn hoc nh tuyn bng tay, bn cn phi xem liu ng ng ca bn ang cha dng chy. Bng cch s dng Pipe Inspector, bn c th kim tra, nu ng ng ca bn c kt ni. s dng cng c ny, bm vo mt phn ca ng ng c nh tuyn trong mt h thng hon chnh. Mt khi ng ng c chn, bn s thy bng Modify Pipes. T , chn System Inspector. Vi System Inspector c la chn, chn bt k phn ca ng ng, v bn s thy GPM ca h thng v hng ca dng chy (xem Hnh 15.27). By gi bn c m bo ng ng ca bn c kt ni.
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dc ng Rt nhiu ngi ngh rng dc ng ng ch p dng cho h thng thot nc v sinh. Tuy nhin, trong hu ht cc thng s k thut, gn nh tt c cc ng ng iu c mt dc trong cc ng ng v vy nu h thng thot nc xung th t c kh nng gi nc. ng ng thng hi c dc bi v n c m ra cho bu khng kh do l thng hi phi xuyn qua mi nh. Bo cng thot nc l mt trong nhng h thng quan trng nht lm cho chc chn rng bn c dc hp l bi v ti trng nc ma ln c bit n lm cho mi nh sp . By gi m chng ta suy ngh v vic kim tra cc thng s k thut ca bn xem liu bn cn ng ng dc hn so vi h thng thot nc ca bn, cho php xem lm th no bn s c dc ng ng ca bn.
Trc tin, bn chn phng php lm th no bn s iu hnh ng ng ca bn bng cch s dng mt trong hai nh tuyn t ng hoc tnh nng nh tuyn bng tay tnh nng. Khi chng ti t ra cng thot nc v sinh, chng ti lun lun mun nh tuyn bng tay ch yu u tin ca chng ti thit lp ni v sinh s c ri khi ta nh v chc chn rng n c phi hp vi cc k s dn dng. i vi ng ng dc hot ng ng, n cn phi c mt im bt u v im kt thc. thit lp ng ng dc, m Chng 15 plumbing.rvt v Chng 15 base.rvt.
Ngoi ra, ti connection.rfa v wall cleanout.rfa. Tt c nhng tp tin ny l c tm thy trn www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. Tip theo lm nh sau: 1. Hy chc chn rng bn c view range ca bn thit lp ng cch bi v bn s c nh tuyn di 0'-0". thay i view range, loi VP, s m hp thoi View Properties. Chn View Range, v thay i Bottom and View Depth to Unlimited (xem Hnh 15.28).
2. Tip theo nhn vo cc la chn nh tuyn ca bn cho chnh bn. Sau , xc nh v tr c hot ng cui cng ca bn, sn lm sch, hoc bc tng lm sch. 3. Tip theo xc nh v tr im v sinh ca bn kt ni bn ngoi ta nh v tr v sinh ng ng ti -40 di sn hon thin. 4. Tip theo chn thanh cng c Pipe nm trn tab Home ca ribbon.Trc khi bn bt u nh tuyn ng ng ca bn, hy chc chn thit lp 1/8"/12" thit lp dc, v chc chn rng bn c s chng minh thit lp s thch ca bn.
5. By gi bt u hot ng t im v sinh ca kt ni, v nh tuyn vo c cui cng ca bn hoc lm sch. By gi bn c mt thn chnh xy dng h thng ca bn. 6. Chn thanh cng c Pipe, v sau chn im ch yu m bn mun nh tuyn. Mt khi bn lm iu nhn space mt thi gian, iu ny s lm cho ng ng kt ni ti cng mt cao nh ng ng ca bn. Sau nh tuyn ra t nc hoc bt k thnh phn khc 1/8" dc.
7. Tt c cc nh tuyn ca ng dc ca bn c cha cng mt mc dc u tin. Sau , nh tuyn tt c cc dc ph hp tip theo. C mt m hnh d phng s thm vo hiu qu ca bn v nng sut. By gi bn cn phi c mt h thng dc (xem Hnh 15.29).
Nu bn cn kim sot dc, s dng mt th cao ( elevation). iu ny s cho php bn tm thy s o ngc ca cc ng ng dc theo bt k im no ca ng ng. N c th ch c s dng elevations, sections, v 3D views. N khng c tnh ton cho cch nhit ca ng. PH KIN Ph kin gip tt, gip iu chnh,gip m ra, v gip tit kim hot ng. Trong Revit, th vin ph kin hu ht c cc chc nng sau y: End cap: y c th ch c t cui ng ng. Tee, tap, wye, hoc cross: Chng c th c t bt c ni no dc theo ng ng hot ng.
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Transitions, couplings, or unions: Chng c th c t cui ca ng ng. chng c s dng tham gia vo mt ng ng nh hn, ln hn, hoc c cng kch thc. Flange (Mt bch): y c th c t cui ng ng hoc i din vi mt mt bch khc. S dng Pipe Fitting Controls Tm hiu v iu khin ph kin ng thc s c th lm cho hot ng d dng hn nu bn ang nh tuyn rt nhiu ng ng. C mt s ph kin c kh nng ny. Khi bn ang to ng ng ca bn, chuyn 90 to ra mt khuu tay. Nu bn nhp vo elbow, bn s thy mt du cng (+). Nu bn bm vo k hiu, n s thay i t mt khuu tay n ch T, cho php bn thm nhiu ng ng v tip tc nh tuyn ng ng ca bn.Nu bn chn du (), n s h cp ph kin.Khi bn nhn thy biu tng trn ph kin, n cho php bn xoay ph kin, v biu tng cho php bn lt ph kin. Cch t ph kin Khi bn cn phi thm cc van ng ng ca bn, chn tab Home, v kch Pipe Accessories. S dng Type Selector chn kiu ca van m bn mun s dng. Hu ht cc van c da trn kiu tham s c a vo, v vy bn c th t chng vo cc loi ng ng, v chng s c a vo h thng ng ng v kt ni (xem Hnh 15.30).
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A Fitting End Trong u nm 2008, mt cng ty AEC Knoxville, Tennessee, lm vic trn mt d n khch sn Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Khch sn 90 phng ny tri qua nhng gi thit k d c tnh do thay i lin tc cc iu kin lnh vc, v n l khch sn u tin c sn xut trong Revit cho cng ty ny. Vic xy dng c mt h thng ng nc v sinh thng thng vi cc ngn xp l thng hi truyn thng. D n thu, v khi h s d thu tr li, vic xy dng nh so vi d ton ngn sch, v i ng thit k c yu cu tm mt cch no ly tr li chi ph vo ngn sch. Sau khi cn thn xem xt cc d n, thit k ng ng dn nc v k s quyt nh s dng mt phin bn PVC ca mt h thng ng ng dn nc So-Vent, ch c hai th vin s c th c to ra cho Revit: Aerator v Deaerator.Phin bn cast-iron ca h thng c s dng cc phn pha bc ca Hoa K thit k cao tng cho nhiu nm thnh cng. Nhng vn phi i mt vi vi vic s dng mt h thng nh th ny l khng c ai ci t mt h thng nh ng Tennessee. Cc quan chc m s h thng ng nc khng nhn thy h thng ci t, v h ni n khng p ng cc phng php truyn thng thit k l thng hi. Bng cch s dng mt phn theo m s cho php vic s dng cc thit k h thng ng ng dn nc, nhm thit k tin hnh thit k h thng. Bi v cch b tr hin ti c trong Revit, n l s la chn hp l thit k li h thng trong . Trong thi hn hai ngy lm vic, cc ti liu m hnh v hp ng c sa i, b sung vi cch b tr mi v sau lm li. Mt phn ba ca cc h thng thng hi c gim xung, dn n l t b ct gim, t gi hn, v chi ph ngn chn cu ha t hn. K t khi nh thu h thng ng nc cha bao gi ci t mt h thng So-Vent trc y, c th s dng bn in ca m hnh 3D gip tng tc ci t ca h thng v m bo n c ci t ng cch.
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KH NNG HIN TH CA NG NG By gi bn to ra h thng v thm vo cc ng ng, bn cn c th hin th quan im khc nhau, v bn cng c th mun chng hin th vi mu sc v trng lng dng khc nhau. Nu bn to ra h thng ca bn mt cch chnh xc, bn c th vo Filters (B lc) nm trn tab View. y bn c th to b lc mi bng cch sao chp v sa i bt k ca nhng ci hin c (xem Hnh 15.31).
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Mt khi cc b lc c to ra, i vo tng xem ni bn mun cc ngnh khc nhau hin th, v kiu VG a ln Visibility/Graphics. Nhp vo tab Filters, v thm cc b lc mi c to ra.Ti thi im ny, bn c th kim sot kiu ng thng, mu sc, v cc mu ca cc i tng lc ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn. Tham kho Hnh 15.32.
By gi k hoch ca bn u c phi hp v hin th theo cch bn yu cu, bn ang theo cch ca bn hon thnh ti liu ca bn. ng thi xem xt s dng cc b
lc tng t hin th xem 3D, c th nng cao vic thit k, lm cho n d dng hn hiu v tip tc gim cc sai st. Tham kho Hnh 15.33.
TNG KT Ty chnh ca c h thng ng nc hp Revit cho mc ch lp k hoch: Hc tp lm th no ty chnh c ng ng dn nc hin hnh c th gip nng sut v cung cp nhiu thng tin xy dng mnh m. Tng qut: hai loi thng tin tham s c th c d kin l g v c s dng trong kiu danh mc? S dng lp rp h thng ng nc ng ty chnh tng tc v hiu qu trong vic b tr h thng ng nc: i khi bn c yu cu phi ngh bn ngoi hp v tm hiu lm th no s dng cc cng c mi c c li ch nhiu nht trong s chng. Bng cch s dng cc tnh nng mi Copy/Monitor mi khi to ra cc cm ng ty chnh, bn c th sn xut n cp tip theo. Tng qut: Ti sao th vin ng lng nhau lp rp s dng tt hn so vi cc ng ng m hnh lp rp cho mt d n BIM? iu chnh v s dng cc thit lp ng ng h thng ng nc: thit lp ng ng rt quan trng i vi kh nng c m hnh Revit MEP b tr h thng ng nc ca bn, n s xem xt, v cch thc n s thc hin.
Tng qut: cc thng s ph hp c c thit lp trong cc loi h thng ng ng? La chn v s dng cc ng ng nh tuyn ty chn cho d n ca bn: Khi s dng Revit MEP 2011 cho b tr h thng ng nc ca bn, bn phi hiu cc chc nng ca ng nh tuyn t ng, ng nh tuyn th cng, v ng ng dc. Mt khi nm vng cc chc nng ny, sau ngi dng c th t ra bt c loi h thng ng ng. Tng qut: Mt nh thit k h thng ng nc c yu cu t ra mt h thng ng ng dc dn nc v duy nht mt ngy ng ng thnh mt chui. Anh nn bt u nh tuyn ng ng u tin ca mnh du? iu chnh ph kin ng ng: ph kin ng l cn thit trong cc h thng thc hin chc nng h thng v sn xut ti liu cho xy dng. C th thm hoc sa i cc ph kin c th tng nng sut. Tng qut: Bn va hon thnh b tr theo m hnh ca bn v a n cho ngi s dng lao ng ca bn xem xt. ng ch tr li v by gi yu cu loi b mt vi khuu tay v thay th chng bng kiu ch T cho vic m rng trong tng lai. iu g s l phng php ca bn hon thnh n mt cch nhanh chng? iu chnh kh nng hin th ca ng: C kh nng iu chnh tm nhn cho cc h thng ng nc thit k hoc ngi s dng kh nng thit lp nhiu quan im v kim sot ha cho ti liu. Tng qut: C qu nhiu h thng hin th trong im ca bn. Bn s lm g ch hin th mt h thng ng ng ti im ?
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Chng 16 Phng chy cha chy

Phng chy cha chy c l l mt trong nhng tnh nng c cp t nht trong Revit. Cc nh thit k phng chy cha chy s dng mt lot cc phng php v phn mm cho cc h thng phng chy cha chy. C nhng li ch ng k cho qu trnh ny trong Revit MEP 2011, bao gm s phi hp v pht hin xung t vi cc dch v khc v cc yu t xy dng. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch: Ni t thit b phng chy cha chy To mt h thng phng chy cha chy t tuyn ng lng ng phng chy cha chy TNH CN THIT CA VIC T THIT B CHA CHY Lp k hoch t thit b phng chy cha chy ph hp l iu thit yu khi c gng to ra b tr sn xut vi Revit MEP 2011. Bn nn c k hoch c hu ht cc thit b ca bn c pht hin trong giai on thit k s mch ca d n, gip nng sut v phi hp vi cc ngnh khc. Bn s cn phi s dng cc phng php thit k thch hp xc minh xem mt my bm cha chy c yu cu trn mt d n. Mc d cc nh sn xut my bm bt u cung cp ni dung Revit, h vn cn him c. Nu bn nhn theo Fire ProtectionImperial Library, bn s tm thy mt s thnh phn c th c s dng ra khi hp bo v chy, nhng ngi khc c th c tm thy nh cc thnh phn Mechanical hoc theo Piping. V d, ngn nga chy ngc c t di Imperial LibraryPipeValvesBackflow Preventers. im kt ni Bn s mun bt u m hnh ca bn bng cch tm hiu ni cung cp nc ca bn bt u. Thng thng cc kin trc s s cung cp chi tit v tr, v sau bn c th hin th thng tin ny trong m hnh thit k ca bn bng cch to ra mt family ng h nc hoc thay i mt family gii hn kt thc. chnh sa mt family hin ti ch ra im u vo nc, lm nh sau:
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1. M tp tin Chapter_Dataset.rvt tm thy trn www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. Trong Project Browser , di chuyn xung n phn Families, m rng cc loi Pipe Fittings, v chn Cap-Generic. 3. Kch chut phi trong family v chn Edit. iu ny s m ra Family Editor 4. Kch vo Revit Home, v chn Save As Family. Lu family ny nh Fire Protection Point Of Connection.rfa trong th mc My Documents ca bn 5. Chnh sa mi c to ra family bng ch thay i loi family t Pipe Fitting Mechanical Equipment, theo v tr Modify Properties Family Categories And Parameters 6. M khi family hon thnh, chn Family Types v thm 3 thng s mi : Static Pressure, Residual Pressure, v Gallon Per Minute Khi to ra nhng thng s mi, hy chc chn s dng cc k lut ng v cc n v thch hp. Ngoi ra, xc nh xem cc thng s c chia s s c p dng trong tnh hung ny (xemChng 19 bit thm thng tin). Bn c th li np kt thc cch c m hnh ha, hoc bn c th s dng cc dng m hnh vi mt hnh elip to ra mt ngt dng hin th trong ng ng dng, nh trong Hnh 16.1.
7. Chn kt ni v thay i loi n t Fitting to Fire Protecton Wet 8. Bt k cng vic dy chuyn hin ti c th b xo hoc b thay i n v hnh
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Lp rp cc bm nhit Bn nn th trc khi lp rp nh phn ln cc thnh phn phng chy cha chy cng tt gip vi thi gian sn xut. Hnh 16.2 cho thy mt my bm cha chy trc khi lp rp, do ngi ta s ch phi thay i thnh phn nht nh, chng hn nh thay i my bm bm nh hn hoc ln hn ty thuc vo la do nhu cu tnh ton dng chy cn thit
to ra mt my bm cha chy trc khi lp rp, lm nh sau: 1. Lu mt m hnh tp tin Revit tn l assembly my bm. 2. Kt ni cng nhiu ca vic lp rp my bm cng tt, tnh n ni m hu ht cc thnh phn c th s c t. Bn c th s dng mt my bm trng hp phn chia i km vi Revit MEP nh my bm cha chy c s ca bn. iu ny thng thng s cung cp cho mt nh hng ln mt ln trong mi phn c lp
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rp, nhng lun lun kim tra kch thc ca thit b vi cc giy t ri ca nh sn xut trnh phm sai lm tn km. Bn c th s dng mt my bm ni tuyn i din cho mt my bm jockey, bi v bn LibraryMechanical ComponentsWater Side ComponentsPumps
tm thy n ph hp vi cht ch v kch thc. Cc my bm ni tuyn nm di Imper
Mt s cc mt hng kh khn hn tm thng tin v cc bng iu khin v cc thnh phn
quyn. i vi nhng, bn c th to ra mt family bng cch s dng mt family loi thit b i
Mt ty chn khc hin th bng iu khin l hin th n nh l mt thnh phn ti ch (xe Hnh 16.3). iu ny s c s dng nh mt gi ch m bo rng bng iu khin c hch ton v thng tin in c th c thm vo sau thng qua mt kt ni in t bi cc k s in.
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3. Mt khi bn b tr ca bn theo cch bn mun, bn c th lu cc m hnh s dng trong tng lai. Chn cc yu t cn thit, v nhn vo nt Create Group. Khi c nhc tn mt, hy chc chn cho n mt ph hp - v d, Fire Alrm Pump Set , not Group 130 4. Di y l im chn nhm c th c sa i v sau c lu nh mt nhm th vin. iu ny c th hoc l c np nh mt nhm m hnh hoc c lin kt v rng buc. S dng phng php lin kt s cung cp cho linh hot hn rt nhiu khi nh v i tng ny - min l n sau b rng buc cho php truy cp vo cc kt ni. Hy nhn bit rng bt k familes lu tr c s dng trong qu trnh ny s mt my ch lin quan ca h v s yu cu lu tr li. Phng php sao chp v dn s cung cp cho bn mt cnh bo (xem Hnh 16.4), trong khi phng php lin kt v rng buc s khng. Hy cho ngi s dng kim tra cc yu t lu tr, mc d chng vn gi c tnh v tr ca h mt cch chnh xc.
To 1 s lp rp ng ng ng cha chy ng ng cha chy cho hu ht cc d n nh thng c lp rp ti hu ht thi gian cng mt cch thc. Cch l tng x l cc lp rp nh th ny s c to ra
cc family nh Mechanical Equipment. L do cho iu ny l trong qu trnh thit k s , t ng ng cha chy l rt quan trng cho s hiu bit dng la s cn c nh tuyn (xem Hnh 16.5). Family ny c to bng cch lp ng ng lng nhau v ng ph kin families. xem xt nhng thnh phn to nn family ny, lm nh sau: 1. M file 6 Inch Fire Riser.rfa t a ch www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. C mt s ph kin ng ng v ng ph kin families c lng vo family ny v to nn cc ng ng.Chng l nh sau: Pipe Elbow.rfa, Pipe Tee .rfa, Alarm Pressure Switch.rfa, Ball Valve - 2.5-6 Inch.rfa, Check Valve - 2-12 Inch Flanged.rfa, Double Check Valve - 2.5-10 Inch.rfa, Multi-Purpose Valve - Angle 1.5-2.5 Inch - Threaded.rfa, and Plug Valve - 0.5-2 Inch .rfa. Van - 12/-Bn c th chn nhng th t Pipe Fitting v Pipe Accessories c ch dn t a ch Imperial Library 3. Khi t cc ph kin vi nhau, hy chc chn sp xp, kha, v mi kch thc ph hp vi nhau. Nu bn b qua bc ny, cc ph kin s ko nhau nu bn thm cc thng s lm cho chng un cong. Tham kho Hnh 16.6
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4. K t khi h thng ng ng khng c th c nh tuyn trong Family Editor, bn s cn phi to ra extrusions cho cc phn ng ng v sau ch cn thm cc kt ni phng chy cha chy. Khi thm cc kt ni, hy chc chn rng cc mi tn ch hng kt ni. Bng cch lp rp ng ng vi nhau, bn c th phi hp cc v tr c ci t trong v sau bt u lp k hoch lm th no nh tuyn ng ng ca bn. u phun nc K t by gi bn bit v cc cm my bm cha chy v lm th no to ra mt ng ng cha chy tiu chun, bn s bt u lp k hoch cho u phun nc loi cha chy phun nc bo v, bn s cn phi s dng cho m hnh ca bn. Trong thi hn Revit MEP 2011, c mt s loi khc nhau ca ngi ng u phun nc la chn. Cc loi gia nh khc nhau ca ngi ng u phun nc c t chc lu tr trn my ch v khng c lu tr.
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u phun nc lu tr thng phi i mt vi cc families c trn c s.Khi s dng cc loi ca families, bn s cn phi xc nh v tr trn b mt. Nhng v tr ny ph thuc vo vic ci t v loi ca vi phun nc, m c th c gn l tng, trn, Sn, hoc mt di. Nhng b mt ny c th l mt phn ca m hnh kin trc lin kt hoc nhng bc tng/trn nh c to ra trong tp tin ca bn bng cch s dng cc cng c nm trn tab Architects Chin lc cho u phun nc Bn c th s dng trn phn nh ca mt m hnh kin trc lin quan phi hp cc v tr u phun nc ca bn v cung cp mt b mt cho h gn kt bng cch to ra mt k hoch bo v cha chy trn. Loi VG trong khi xem m hnh hoc chn ViewGraphicsVisibility/Graphics, v sau chn cc lin kt Revit v thay i By Host View to Linked View. By gi xem bn phn nh nhng g kin trc s phn nh trong k hoch trn. Families vi phun khng lu tr cn c s b p thng s chiu cao thit lp a ch ng u vi cao thch hp (xem Hnh 16.7)
u phun thng ng thng c lu tr khng phi bi v chng c t trong khng gian khng c trn nh cc phng lu tr hoc cc t c kh.Nu bn khng thit lp
chiu cao b p, sau u vi s n ti mt mc nh l 0', m c th xc nh v tr u trn hoc di mc sn. TO H THNG PHNG CHY CHA CHY l mt vi tu chn cho h thng phng chy cha chy c th c to ra. Chng c thc hin nh sau: Phng chy cha chy: iu ny c th c s dng cho ng ng phun nc xy dng hoc n c th s dng cc tin ch phng chy cha chy vo to nh ca bn kt ni cc c s ca ng ng phng chy cha chy ca bn Phng chy cha chy t: loi h thng ng ng thng c s dng cho cch b tr ca h thng ng ng t cc ng ng b tr u phun nc. Phng chy cha chy kh: h thng ng ng ny c s dng b tr t ng ng cha chy cho ngi ng u phun nc hoc ng ng gi cho h thng b ng bng. Preaction: H thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cho mt h thng dn dp Phng chy cha chy khc: H thng ng ng ny c th c s dng cho mt h thng cht chng ng glycol v cng c th c s dng cho mt h thng c ch ha cht. Bn cng c th tham kho h thng ng ng trong chng 8 bit nhiu thng tin hn. Khi ang to mt h thng phng chy cha chy, mt th nh l h thng s khng tnh ton v t ng kch thc ging nhu h thng nc sinh hot. L do chnh l h thng phng chy cha chy khng c cch no thc s la chn v tnh ton m u l trong nhu cu cao nht. Sc mnh v s lng Ngi s dng lao ng va ca John tr li t mt cuc hp vi mt khch hng cao cp v bn c kh nng ca h sn xut mt m hnh phng chy cha
chy trong BIM.Ngi s dng lao ng ca ng tuyn b rng khch hng mun xem tng lu lng cho nhu cu cao nht trn h thng xy dng ca h c th vt qua cc yu cu kim tra cha chy nh l bt buc trch an ninh cu ha a phng. John tnh ton ti ca h thng ng bit ni c nhu cu cao nht c b tr. John quyt nh rng cch d dng thc hin vic ny l thm calc-gpm trong cc tham s kin ca u vi phun nc v sau lc nhng u thng qua mt lch trnh vi tng s ln ca GPM. Thanh tra xem xt lch trnh v ph duyt xy dng ca khch hng v mt khch hng hi lng thanh ton cc ha n. ti to nhng g John lm, bn c th lm nh sau: 1. Chn u vi phun nc cn phi c sa i, v thm calc gpm vo cc thng s kin.
2. n tab Analyze trn thanh ribbon, v sau chn Schedule/Quantities, ci s m hp thoi Schedule. Chn Sprinklers t nhm Category, v sau chn OK
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3. Tip theo chn Flow And Comments t hp thoi Availanle Fields, v thm n n hp thoi Schedule Fields ( In Order ). Sau chn OK, ci s to ra trong lch trnh ca bn
4. By gi bn c lch trnh vi phun, bn mun tng s ch c vi phun nc vi kin. lm iu ny, l mt vi thng s bn phi thit lp . a) u tien n trnh duyt Properties, chn tab Filter, v sau thay i chn lc Comments. b) Thit lp thng s bng calc-gpm c) Chn Sorting/Grouping, v thay i Sort By theo trnh n th xung Comments d) Chn Itemize Every Instance e) Chn Grand Totals trong khi ang chn Totals Only
f) Chon tab Formatting, nh du Flow v kim tra Calculate Totals. Tip theo nh du Comments, v chn Hidden Fields By gi lch trnh ca bn s ch hin cc mc bn mun hin th, bao gm tng GPM dng chy
Nu h thng c gng tnh ton bng GPM, n s hch ton cho tt c cc u phun nc trn h thng, m s ht sc qu kh h thng.Ngoi ra, h thng phng chy cha chy ny mt thi gian khng c cch no c hiu qu tnh ton p lc nc khi n i cao hn cao. To mt h thng phng chy cha chy t Khi to mt h thng phng chy cha chy nc hoc mt h thng cp trc , iu u tin bn s mun chn tt c cc thnh phn s c kt hp vi h thng (xem Hnh 16.8) Trong trng hp mt h thng c bt u, bn c th thm vo h thng bng cch chn mt thnh phn trn h thng. Kch vo Piping SystemsEdit SystemAdd To Sysem, v sau ca s tt c cc mc bn mun thm vo h thng. Nu iu ny c thc hin mt cch chnh xc, bn s thy tt c cc mc trong System Browser theo h thng bn to ra (xem Hnh 16.9) Lc h thng phng chy cha chy Mt khi h thng phng chy cha chy c to ra, bn s cn chc chn to ra lc cc ng ng chnh xc.S dng lc chnh xc (c ngha l, bng cch ch nh mu sc v cc loi ng ng ng) s gip gi h thng ca bn c t chc. to lc mt h thng phng chy cha chy, lm nh sau:
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1. Trn tab View, chn Vibility/GraphicsFilters. Bn phm mc nh phm tt VG s a bn n cng mt v tr 2. Kch Edit/New, ci s m hp thoi Filter Settings. Bn nn lu rng l mt con s hoc b lc chun b c to ra. Chn b lc Dosmestic Hot Water, kch chut phi v chn Duplicate. Kch chut phi tr li, v i tn b lc cc loi h thng ng ng ca bn ang c lc. Bn trn gc phi, bn s nhn thy mt hp thoi c tn Filtering Rules. Thay i quy tc t System Type to System Name. Tham kho Hnh 16.10
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3. i tn Domestic Hot Water 1 Fire Protection (hoc bt ca iu g bn t tn l h thng ca bn), chn Apply, v ng. By gi bn s nhn thy hp thoi Visibility Graphics vi tab Filters .Chn Add, v bn nn nhn thy b lc mi c to ra. Tham kho Hnh 16.11
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Tn b lc v h thng tng t Lun lun nh tn b lc ca bn chnh xc theo cch bn t tn cho h thng ca bn, bi v b lc l mt trng hp nhy cm. t tn khng chnh xc bi v cc trng hp li chnh t hoc khng chnh xc l hai l do chnh ca b lc lm vic khng c Quyt nh nhng g v mu sc v cc loi dng bn mun cho phng chy cha chy s c kh nng nht t cc tiu chun CAD. Mt khi cc b lc c to ra v p dng cho cc quan im, lu chng nh l xem mu v ti chng v cc mu chnh. iu ny s thm vo s d dng hon thnh mt thit k mt cch hiu qu. NG NG PHNG CHY CHA CHY Khi thit lp ng ng nh tuyn, bn s mun p dng vt liu ng thch hp. C mt s khu vc bn s phi iu chnh thit lp ny ln. Cc khu vc ny l h thng ng ng, ph kin, vt liu ng, bng kch thc ng ng, v bng dch. Mt khi bn thit lp cc khu vc ny, bn c th tp trung vo nh tuyn t ng v dn s dng nh tuyn ca ng ng
System pipes: l nhng ng ng c m ho cng vo Revit. Bn c 1 gii hn s lng t do iu chnh cc thng s cho h thng families Fittings: y c th c p dng cc thng s ca h thng ng ng, ci s cho php ph kin c tr trong m hnh t ng. Ph kin cn c ti vo cc m hnh cho h lm vic Pipe material iu ny c thit lp bng cch chn Mechanical SettingsSizes. Cho php bn ti bn 1 vt liu ng m i tn n v p dng cc c im k thut ng ng vt cht v nhm ca ng ng Piping size tables iu ny c thit lp bng cch chn Mechanical SettingsSizes. iu ny cho php bn nhn bn v iu chnh ng knh ng bn trong, ng knh ng bn ngoi, v kch c ng thng s k thut ca nh sn xut. Fuilds table iu ny c thit lp bi SettingsSizes. iu ny cho php bn ti bn, i tn v iu chnh loi cht lng, cng nh nht, nhit , nht. V th, bn lm g nu bn yu cu ph kin c bit? l kh ph bin xem cc khp c kh yu cu trn cc h thng PCCC. V chng khng tn ti trong ni dung hp ca Revit MEP 2011, bn ang kh khn vi ba la chn: Trc tin, bn c th s dng cc ph kin thng xuyn v sau sao chp v i tn cc loi ph kin bn cn, nh c chng minh my bm cha chy. Sau , bn ch c th s dng lch trnh m s lng v ph kin. Th hai, bn c th to ring ca bn, c ngha l, nu bn c v khi to ra tt c ph hp m bn cn (mc d n rt ng gi trong thi gian di). Th ba l tm mt nh sn xut pht trin ni dung ca h. Nh may mn s c n, Victaulic nht nu khng phi tt c cc sn phm ca h trong Revit trn trang web ca mnh ti www.victaulic.com. Bn c th ti v v ti cc ph kin bn cn b tr ca bn. Mt khi chng c np vo m hnh ca bn, bn sao ti liu h thng ng ng ca bn, v p dng cc ph kin cn thit (xem Hnh 16.12).
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Sao chp cc bng tra cu Khi ti hoc pht trin cc ph kin ring ca bn, hy chc chn sao chp cc bng tra cu vo bng tra cu th mc m tp tin revit.ini cuc gi cho, nu khng, vic iu chnh t ng ph kin khng th hot ng ng.
T ng nh tuyn ng By gi bn sn sng nh tuyn ca ng ng. Chn mt i phun nc m bn thm vo h thng phng chy cha chy, v sau nhn phm Tab mt vi ln cho n khi cc tnh nng t ng nh v lm ni bt ng i ca n ngh. Hoc bn c th chn Generate Layout theo Modify. Sprinklers (Tham kho Hnh 16.13.) Bn c bn tu chn la chn pht ra b tr: Network, Perimeter, Intersections, and Custom. Mt s gii php nh tuyn la chn. Mi c mt s gii php nh tuyn la chn.
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Mng Gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c la chn cho h thng ng ng v sau cn c mt s gii php trn mt on dc theo ng trung tm cho hp ranh gii, vi cc nhnh n t phn khc chnh. Perimeter gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c la chn cho h thng v xut mt s gii php nh tuyn tim nng. Bn c th xc nh gi tr Inset xc nh khong trng gia cc khung gii hn v cc thnh phn. Inset hin c sn ch khi ty chn Perimeter c chn. Intersections Gii php ny cn c cc nh tuyn tim nng trn mt cp dng tng tng ko di t mi kt ni cho cc thnh phn trong h thng. Vung gc vi ng m rng t cc kt ni. Trng hp ng dy t cc thnh phn giao nhau l cc nt giao tim nng trong cc gii php xut dc theo ng i ngn nht. Custom Gii php ny tr nn c sn mt khi bn bt u sa i bt k cc gii php khc
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T ng nh tuyn l rt tt to ra b cc rt nhanh chng, nhng n c th khng cung cp cho bn kt qu l tng v c th dn n lm li ng k. C rt nhiu ty chn cho vic chia nh v chuyn hng chy chnh, nhng nhng cng c ny yu cu mt s thc hnh. Hng dn s dng ng nh tuyn Cc nh tuyn hng dn s dng ca ng ng s cung cp cho bn s kim sot mt tch. Khi nh tuyn, t bt u ng ng ca bn cao m bn bit s c nhiu kh nng trong con ng ca cc ngnh khc. Ct phn khi nh tuyn ng ng thc s c th ci thin s thnh cng ca s phi hp ca m hnh Revit ca bn. Lay ra ngun in u tin, m bo rng hu ht cc h thng ng ng ph hp. Sau lm vic trn kt ni u vi vi ngun in. Cc cu chm ngn "o hai ln, ct mt ln" vn c p dng. Tham gia mt vi pht nh gi m hnh cu trc, c kh v kin trc thc s c th ct gim thi gian m hnh. Sau khi bn phi hp v kim tra nh tuyn ca bn, hon thnh b tr ca bn. (Tham kho Hnh 16.14). Nu h thng ca bn c cu hnh chnh xc, ng ng ca bn s c lc cc mu sc v cc loi ng c la chn.
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TNG KT t thit b phng chy cha chy: Khi bt u mt m hnh phng chy cha chy, t cc thit b c th thc hin hoc ph v thit k ca bn. Kh nng ca Revit kim tra b tr ca bn sm, thng qua s phi hp ca thit b ny vi cc ngnh khc, c th thit lp tc cho mt d n thnh cng. Tng th: Mt phng php gip tng tc sn xut l g khi s dng mt ng ng cha chy tiu chun trn cc ta nh nhiu? To h thng phng chy cha chy: To h thng phng chy cha chy thch hp l iu cn thit n vic thc hin v hnh vi ca m hnh phng chy cha chy. ng cch to ra cha chy bo v h thng cng gip vi kh nng phi hp vi cc ngnh khc trong qu trnh thit k. Tng th: Marty to ra mt tn cha chy h thng bo v gi l Wet1, v ng to ra mt loi h thng lc t tn wet1. By gi Marty l trong mt bi thuyt trnh, v h thng ca mnhkhng lc ng cch. ng nn xem xt u tin? Nhng g ng phi lm g nu c mt vn th hai? nh tuyn ng ng cha chy: ng ng PCCC c th c chuyn bi mt vi phng php khc nhau. N c th c thit lp vi cc vt liu khc nhau gip g b v thng s k thut .Mt khi ng ng c nh tuyn, n c th c phi hp vi cc nghnh gim thiu sai st v thiu st Tng th: Mt s phng php i ph vi cc ph kin m c th khng c cung cp vi Revit 2011?
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Chng 17 M HNH KHI

N c th c v nh c th to ra hiu qu v c hiu qu to ra m hnh khi s thch hp hn cho cc ngnh nh kin trc v k thut kt cu, tuy nhin, vi nhng k nng ny, bn c th to ra cc loi thnh phn cn thit truyn t chnh xc thit k ca bn. Th vin MEP chng hn nh cc my bm, bnh ngng, van, v thm ch c n c th c hnh dng hoc cu trc rt phc tp, v bit lm th no to ra cc i tng ny vi mt s lng ti thiu ca n lc l cha kha c sn xut trong khi yu cu chnh xc vi thit k ca bn. Mc d cc thnh phn MEP thng rt phc tp, iu quan trng l gi cho gia nh ca bn l n gin nht c th trong khi vn lm cho chng d nhn ra v hu ch. iu ny khng c ngha l tt c cc i tng ca bn nn c hnh vung v hnh tr, nhng n cng khng c ngha l bn nn c m hnh ha cc inh tn, inh vt, tay cm, v bn l. Nh cc m hnh ca bn pht tin ng k, bn s tm thy s cn bng m lm vic tt nht cho cng vic ca bn. Bit lm th no to cc i tng m hnh khi c chnh xc cc thnh phn quy nh cng khng km phn quan trng l lm cho chng d nhn bit. Cho php thay i tham s s lm cho th vin ca bn p dng ph bin cho cc d n ca bn v tiu chun thit k. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch: Cc khi v l rng m hnh ha Hnh hc nh hng s dng mt phng v ng tham chiu m bo kh nng thay i tham s ca m hnh Xc nh cc thit lp kh nng hin th ti u cho khi KHI V L RNG Bc u tin thnh cng trong vic to ra cc i tng m hnh khi l c th tng tng trong 3D v hnh dung cc i tng bn ang c gng to ra. N c th hu ch phc tho u tin trong cc hnh c bn cn thit xy dng cc khi v l rng s lm cho mt th vin. iu ny s gip bn xc nh bt u t u v mi quan h gia nhiu khi s nh th no. N cng c th gip bn hiu lm th no i tng cn c m hnh c s dng ng cch trong cc d n ca bn.
Lm th no bn tip cn xy dng mt m hnh vng chc c th ph thuc vo loi ca th vin bn ang to. Th vin c mt ch yu thng c s dng cho cc thnh phn MEP, v khi to ra cc khi hoc l rng trong mt th vin ch yu, bn cn phi xem xt mi quan h ca chng vi i tng ch yu. iu ny th ng cho cc yu t th vin ch yu nh tng hoc cc thit b gn trn trn nh. Xy dng khi hnh hc trong th vin khng phi l ch yu l tng t nh khi xem xt lm th no th vin s c t vo mt d n. Bi v cc cng c u ging nhau bt k loi th vin, mt mi trng khng lu tr s c s dng cho hu ht cc v d trong chng ny tr khi tho lun v mi quan h n cc lu tr. Phn ln cng vic c m t trong chng ny c thc hin trong mi trng Family Editor. V tr trong cc th vin Mc d Revit MEP 2011 cung cp cho bn kh nng to ra mt th vin trc tip trong d n ca bn, tnh nng ny c xu hng hu ch hn cho ngnh kin trc v cu trc. Tnh sn c ca tnh nng ny c th dn n hin th v tnh nng bt thng nu bn xy ra c cng tc vi mt kin trc s/k s kt cu. Mt v d ca vic ny l nu cc m hnh kin trc trong mt bc tng. iu ny khng th c sao chp/theo di trong cc tp tin MEP v c th c nhng tc ng bt li v hiu sut ca tt c cc m hnh. Nu c th, ni chuyn vi cc kin trc s d n v c gng tm ra mt gii php tt hn cho d n. Th vin MEP thng khc bit trong dng v chc nng v th vin thnh phn c th d dng c tm thy hoc to ra i din cho thit b, c, v vy cn phi m hnh ti ch l gim bt cho ngnh MEP. Extrusions Trong khi lm vic trong Family Editor, tab Home ca ribbon cha cc cng c cn thit cho vic to ra cc th vin thnh phn. Bng iu khin Forms ca tab Home nm gi cc cng c xy dng hnh hc m hnh khi. V bn cht, tt c cc cng c cho vic to ra Extrusion, chng ch khc nhau v chc nng ca chng. Cc cng c Extrusion l thng c s dng nht bi v n l phng php c bn nht to ra mt khi. tng ng sau vic to ra mt khi vi cng c Extrusion m bn s phi phc tho mt hnh dng v sau extrude hnh dng su xc nh.
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Khi bn nhp vo nt Extrusion trn bng Forms, tab Modify/Create Extrusion theo ng cnh s xut hin trn ribbon. Tab ny cha cc cng c cn thit to ra hnh dng ca cc Extrusion. Cc cng c v tng t c sn cho bt k cng vic son tho thng thng c sn khi phc tho hnh dng hnh hc khi. Khi lm vic trong ch v, cc mt phng tham chiu v bt k ha khc trong vic hin th s b m i, v dng lm vic s c ti nh l mt hnh nh trc quan m bn ang lm vic trong ch phc tho. Bn phc tho bn v cc hnh dng ca mt extrusion c th c n gin nh mt vng trn hoc phc tp nh bn c th tng tng. iu quan trng nht l to ra mt vng khp kn vi ng lm vic ca bn, ni nhng dng khng giao nhau. Bn s nhn c mt thng bo li khi bn c gng hon thnh mt phc tho m khng to thnh mt vng khp kn. Cc hp thoi bo li cho php bn tip tc phc tho bn khng phi bt u li t u, hoc bn c th b phc tho, m s loi b cc cng vic c thc hin trong khi ch phc tho v a bn tr li Family Editor.
Bn phc tho cho extrusion khng phi c lin tc mt tp hp cc dng. Bn c th v nhiu hnh dng cho mt extrusion duy nht min l mi hnh dng c v trong mt vng khp kn. Bn khng th v cc hnh dng v giao nhau. Khi bn v mt hnh dng bn trong khc, Revit s extrude khu vc gia hai hnh dng, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.1 m hnh ch nht c v bn trong hnh khc. y l mt phng php rt hu ch gim s cn thit cho khong trng hnh hctrong mt th vin, bi v c rt nhiu khong trng trong mt th vin c th nh hng bt li n hot dng ca file.
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Khi bn ang lm vic trong ch phc tho, bn c th xc nh cc thuc tnh ca cc Extrusion trc khi hon thnh phc tho. Phc tho ca bn s xc nh hnh dng ca cc Extrusion, nhng bn cng cn phi xc nh khong cch ca khng gian th ba cho khi hnh hc ca bn. Ci t su trn thanh Options cho php bn thit lp khong cch cho Extrusion, hoc bn c th s dng thng s Extrusion End v Extrusion Start c th nhn thy trong bng Properties trong khi phc tho. Nhng gi tr ny c th c thay i sau khi phc tho c hon thnh vExtrusion c thc hin, nhng n l hu ch bit c gi tr trc khi hon thnh phc tho. Gi tr mc nh l 1'-0" (300 mm), nhng mt khi bn thay i n, gi tr bn nhp vo s c s dng cho Extrusion tip theo cho n khi bn thot khi Family Editor. Khi bn hon thnh phc tho cho extrusion, bn phi nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin ch ca cc tab theo ng cnh thot khi ch phc tho v tr v Family Editor. Nu bn mun hy b vic to ra cc extrusion, bn c th nhp vo nt X mu trn tab Mode. Bn c th chnh sa hnh dng ca mt extrusion bng cch nhp chut v ko grip xut hin tng ni x l hnh dng ca khi hnh hc. iu ny bao gm thay i su ca extrusion, c th c thc hin bng cch chnh sa n theo phng vung gc xem hin th extrusion trong cc phc tho.S dng grips chnh sa l mt phng php d dng, nhng cng khng chnh xc thay i hnh dng ca mt extrusion. p dng cc kch thc c th, bn c th chnh sa cc bn phc tho bng cch nhn vo nt Edit Extrusion theo ng cnh tab Modify/Extrusion xut hin khi bn chn extrusion trong khu vc v. Nhn vo nt kch hot ch phc tho v cho php bn thay i hnh dng x l hnh hc bng cch s dng nhp vo kch thc. Blends Mt blend l khi hnh hc c mt hnh dng khc nhau mi u. Cch tip cn to ra mt blend l ging nh cho mt extrusion, vi thm mt bc to ra hnh dng cho mi u. Khi bn nhp vo nt Blend vo tab Forms, ch phc tho s c kch hot, v bn c th bt u to ra hnh dng c s ca blend. Cc c s ca blend l mt ca khi hnh hc, c v trn mt phng tham chiu vi blend c kt hp. iu ny cng c gi l First End trong cc thuc tnh ca blend. Phc ha hnh hc c s ca mt blend c th ch cha c mt vng khp kn. Mt khi bn hon thnh phc tho cho cc c s, bn phi nhp vo nt Edit Top trn bng iu khin Mode ca cc tab theo ng cnh. iu ny s gi bn trong ch phc tho, v hnh hc c s s c chuyn sang mu xm. Bn c th phc ha hnh hc cho hnh trn cng ca blend bt c ni no trong khu vc bn v. Khi hnh hc s c extruded kt ni c s n pha trn cng khong cch su v khong cch trong
hng X hoc Y. Hnh 17.2 cho thy kt qu ca mt phc tho u m c b p t v tr ca hnh hc c s.
Khi bn chn mt blend, tab Modify/Blend theo ng cnh c cha cc nt cho php bn chnh sa nh hoc phc tho c s bng cch nhn vo nt p dng trn bng iu khin Mode. Khi bn nhp vo ch phc tho, bn c ty chn chnh sa phc tho khc nu cn thit bng cch nhn nt trn bng iu khin Mode. Bn cng c th chnh sa cc nh c hnh thnh bi qu trnh chuyn i t hnh dng c s nh bng cch nhn vo nt Edit Vertices. Cc cng c trn tab Edit Vertices ca ribbon c th c s dng thay i qu trnh chuyn i t hnh dng c s n hnh dng u nh th no.
Ty thuc vo hnh dng m bn v, s c la chn khc nhau cho cc nh xc nh cc qu trnh chuyn i. Khi chnh sa cc nh ca mt blend, bn c th xoay cc nh tri hoc phi. N c th xoay qu xa, nhng bn s khng c cnh bo cho n khi bn thot khi ch phc tho. Grips xut hin trn blend cho php bn t chnh sa nh. M vng trn grip l cho thm mt nh, trong khi cc khi grip trn mt nh c th c g b bng cch nhn vo grip, nh th hin trong hnh 17.3. th hu ch lm vic trong mt ci nhn 3D khi chnh sa nh bi v bn c th thy r hn nh hng n khi hnh hc. Nt Reset trn tab Edit Vertices s quay li vi hng ca cc nh nh dng ban u ca chng.
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Mt khi bn hon tt vic chnh sa cc nh ca mt blend, bn phi nhp vo nt Modify trn tab Edit Vertices quay tr li tab ch phc tho. Nh mi khi, sau bn phi nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy thot khi ch phc tho. Revolves Mt revolve l mt extrusion theo mt ng vng trn xung quanh mt trc nht nh. S dng cng c Revolve cho php bn to ra khi hnh hc hnh cu. Bn c th bt u to ra mt revolve bng cch nhn vo nt Revolve trn tab Home trong trnh son tho th vin. Bn c th bt u bng cch phc tho hnh dng ca revolve hoc bng cch chn hoc to ra cc trc quay hnh s xoay quanh. Trc quay s lun lun vung gc vi hnh dng m bn to ra, v vy n gip u tin xc nh nh hng trong th vin ca cc hnh dng m bn ang to ra. Mt khi c xc nh, bn s bit ni trc cn v c th chuyn sang hin th thch hp. V d, nu bn mun to ra mt bn cu khi s nm bng phng khi c t vo mt mt phng hienr th, bn c th v mt trc vung gc n mt phng hin th. Chuyn sang mt hin th cao trong trnh son tho th vin s cho php bn v cc ng thng vung gc vi trc n mt phng. Nhp vo nt Axis Line trn tab Modify/Create Revolve theo ng cnh kch hot phc tho vi hai cng c v c sn trong bng iu khin Draw ca tab. Bn c th v nhng trc hoc chn mt dng hin c. Cc mt phng tham chiu xc nh im chn ca mt th vin l s la chn tt cho mt ng trc. Mt khi bn ko hoc la chn mt trc, bn s vn ch phc tho, nhng bng iu khin Draw s cng vi cc cng c v thng thng to ra hnh dng quay. Hnh dng xoay c th c v bt c ni no trong hin th l trc c v ra. Khi bn phc tho hnh dng xoay, bn phi to mt vng khp kn hoc nhiu vng khp kn.
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Bn c th phc tho hnh dng trc to ra mt khng gian ni tht trn trong khi hnh hc, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.4.
Khi bn hon thnh cc hnh dng, bn c th nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy thot khi ch phc tho. Hnh dng s c extruded trong mt ng trn xung quanh trc, hnh thnh khi hnh hc. Hnh 17.5 cho thy khi hnh hc c hnh thnh bi hnh dng v trc c hin th trong hnh trc .
to ra mt hnh dng hnh cu vi vic xoay, v mt hnh dng vng cung tip gip vi ng trc. Bi v hnh dng phi l mt vng khp kn, bn s c mt hnh dng ng ti trc, nhng dng ny s khng c nhn thy bi v n s c bn trong ca khi hnh hc. Hnh 17.6 cho thy phc tho ca mt khi bn cu n gin.
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Khng ging nh extrusions v blends, mt khi revolve khng c mt tham s chiu su. su hoc chiu cao ca mt revolve s c xc nh bng kch thc phc tho. Mt khi xoay c cc tham s cho php bn iu chnh khong cch xa nh th no xung quanh khi hnh hc th nh ln. iu chnh tham s Start Angle v End Angle thm s phc tp hn na mt hnh dng khi xoay. Hnh 17.7 cho thy nh hng ca cc gi tr c s dng trong cc tham s trn mt khi bn cu xoay. Mt khi bn chnh sa cc thng s trong bng Properties, bn c th s dng grips ko mt ca hnh hc xung quanh trc. Bn cng c th chn kch thc xut hin tm thi v nhp vo mt gi tr.
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Sweeps (qut) Sweep l mt extrusion theo mt ng dn ch nh. Nh bn thy, mt revolve l mt dng c bit ca sweep theo mt ng vng trn xung quanh mt trc. S dng cc cng c Sweep cho php bn ch nh ng dn cho mt hnh dng lm theo. Nh vi bt kkhi hnh hc, iu quan trng u tin quyt nh s nh hng ca khi hnh hc trong mt th vin bn c th xc nh v tr ca ng sweep. Khi bn nhp vo nt Sweep trn tab Home trong trnh son tho th vin, ch phc tho s c kch hot, v cc tab Modify/Sweep theo ng cnh xut hin trn ribbon. Bc u tin trong vic to ra mt khi sweep xc nh ng caextrusion.Bn c th phc ha ng bng cch s dng cc cng c v tiu chun, hoc bn c th chn tuyn ng hin c trong th vin. Bn khng th chn cc mt phng tham chiu nh mt con ng cho mt sweep, tuy nhin, bn c th chn cc dng tham chiu bi v chng c mt thit lp chiu di.
Sau khi to ng dn sweep, bn phi nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy thot khi ch phc tho cho ng dn. iu ny s b li cho bn phc tho ch cho hnh hc sweep. Vi ng dn c v, mt ch s profile v tr hin th trn ng dn, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.8. Cc profile v tr c th c di chuyn bt c ni no dc theo ng dn trong khi phc tho cc ng dn. iu ny cho php bn xc nh v tr song song profile mt hin th mt phng tiu chun, m s lm cho phc tho profile d dng hn. iu ny c bit hu ch khi to ng dn c cha vng cung bi v profile c th kt thc gia ca cung trn mt gc m c th kh khn v. Cc v tr ca mt phng profile s khng c bt k tc dng i vi th vin c nhn c xc nh trc.
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Bn c th to profile cho sweep bng cch phc tho, hoc bn c th chn mt h s c nhn c xc nh trc bng cch nhn vo nt Select Prole trn bng iu khin Sweep ca tab Modify/Sweep theo ng cnh. Khi bn nhp vo nt ny, bt k profile np s c th xung trn bng iu khin Sweep. Nu khng c profile c sn trong cc tp tin bn ang lm vic, bn c th nhp vo nt Load Prole trn bng iu khin Sweep. Ni dung th vin c ti khi bn ci t Revit MEP 2011 c cha mt th mc Profiles. T th mc ny, bn c th chn mt hnh dng c xc nh trc s dng trong hnh hc sweep ca bn. Th vin Profile Bn c th xy dng mt th vin ca profile c th c s dng khi to ra th vin hnh hc. iu ny s cho php bn duy tr tnh nht qun trong cch thc hnh hc sweep c to ra. Bn c th s dng mu th vin Profile.rft to ra mt th vin profile. Cc profile cho mt sweep cn c rt ra trong mt ci nhn l song song vi mt phng v tr profile hoc vung gc vi mt phng ca ng dn. Bn c th v profile trong mt mt phng vung gc vi ng dn nhng khng song song vi mt phng profile. iu ny s gy ra mt li khi bn c gng hon tt vic sweep bng cch thot khi ch phc tho. Cc la chn tt nht l rt ra profile trong mt mt phng l c hai vung gc vi mt phng ng dn v song song vi mt phng profile. Khi bn chn mt profile c xc nh trc, n s t ng c t trong mt phng profile. Mt khi bn chn hoc to ra mt profile cho sweep, bn c th nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy thot khi ch phc tho v hon thnh khi hnh hc. thc hin thay i sweep, chn khi hnh hc, v nhp vo nt Edit Sweep. Bn c th thay i ng dn bng cch nhn vo nt Sketch Path, hoc bn c th chnh sa profile bng cch nhn vo nt Select Prole v sau l nt Edit Prole.
Bn khng th thay i v tr ca mt phng profile khi profile c to ra, v vy tt nht l xc nh v tr ca n khi to ng dn cho sweep. Swept Blends Mt swept blend l mt s kt hp ca mt hnh swept v hnh blend. Cng c ny cho php bn to ra mt qu trnh swept c hai proles, mi mt u cha ng dn. Khi hnh hc s chuyn i t hnh dng profile u tin vi hnh dng ca profile dc theo ng dn. Qu trnh to ra mt swept blend tng t nh vic to ra mt qu trnh sweep, vi vic thm mt bc xc nh hnh dng ca profile th hai. Khi bn nhp vo nt Swept Blend trn tab Home trong trnh son tho th vin, ch phc tho c kch hot, v bn c th v hoc chn mt ng dn cho extrusion lm theo. Khi bn v mt ng line dn, v trprofile u tin s c u line, v mt v tr profile th hai s c t cui line. Bn khng th s dng nhiu dng to ra mt ng dn cho mt swept blend, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.9. K t khi mt phng profile th hai xut hin vo cui ca ng v u tin, bt k dng b sung c v sau khng th c tnh vo ng dn. iu ny l ng nu bn cng s dng ty chn Pick Path. Bn c th ch chn mt line lm ng dn.
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Thay v s dng nhiu dng, bn c th s dng cng c v Spline to ra mt ng dn phc tp vi mt thc th duy nht. Hnh 17.10 cho thy lm th no mt spline c th c v i din cho hnh dng ging nh trong hnh trc.
Khi bn nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy thot khi ch phc tho cho ng dn, bng iu khin Swept Blend cung cp cc cng c xc nh cc profile. Profile c th c v, hoc mt th vin profile c xc nh trc c th c s dng. Khi bn nhp vo mt trong nhng nt profile, bn phi nhp vo nt Edit Prole v nhng hnh dng. Hp thoi Go To View s xut hin bn c th chn mt hin th ni m phc tho profile c th c v. Mt khi bn hon thnh cc hnh dng profile, bn c th thot khi ch phc tho bng cch nhn vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy. Sau , bn c th to profile th hai bng cch nhn vo nt Select Prole 2 v sau l nt Edit Prole. Bi v bn ang xc nh hai u ca mt khi swept blend vi mt hnh dng profile, bn c th to ra mt thay i trong khi hnh hc bng cch nh v tr cc bng phc tho profile cao khc nhau t mt phng ca ng dn. Hnh 17.11 cho thy mt v d v mt swept blend cc profile c rt ra trn v di mt phng ca ng dn, to ra mt khi khng ch thay i hnh dng t hai u khc nhau, nhng thay i cao.
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Joining Geometry (Kt ni hnh hc) Trong mt s trng hp, n c th c d dng nht to ra mt dng khi bng cch to ra nhiu khi ring l v sau kt hp chng. Khi bn chn mt extrusion trong Family Editor, bng iu khin Geometry trn cc tab theo ng cnh cha cc cng c joining geometry.
Khi bn join geometry trong Family Editor, n to ra mt lin kt gia cc khi c la chn. Khi hnh hc c kt ni, bn c th chn tt c cc hnh dng bng cch t con tr chut ca bn trn mt trong cc dng v bng cch s dng phm Tab chn bt k hnh dng no kt ni vo n. iu ny lm cho vic chnh sa d dng hn trong Family Editor, v hnh hc kt ni c th c giao mt thuc tnh vt liu, hoc tm nhn ca nhiu i tng tham gia c th c kim sot vi mt thit lp. Mi hnh dng ring l trong mt tp hp ca joined geometry c th c chnh sa bnh thng. Cc dng khi thm ch khng cn c chm vo nhau c kt ni. Nu bn mun ph v mi quan h ca cc dng c gia nhp, bn c th chn mt trong cc dng khi v kch vo ty chn Unjoin Geometry trn nt Join. Sau , bn s c hng dn la chn khi hnh hc m bn mun c tch ra t hnh hc khc.
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Voids (L trng, khon trng) n thi im ny, tt c cc cuc tho lun v cng c m hnh th to ra khi hnh hc. i khi n l cn thit to ra mt dng void. Void c th c s dng ct cc hnh dng ca khi hnh hc, v trong trng hp ca th vin lu tr, chng c th c s dng ct gim cc khi. Mt s khi th d dng hn to ra bi m hnh ha mt dng v sau s dng mt dng void loi b mt phn ca khi hnh hc. Cc cng c tng t to ra khi hnh hc c s dng cho vic to hnh hc void. Nt Void Forms trn bng iu khin Home ca Family Editor l mt danh sch th xung ca cc cng c cho vic to ra mt void.
Bi v cc cng c hnh dng tng t, thm ch bn c th to ra khi hnh hc v sau thay i n mt void bng cch chnh sa cc tham s Solid/Void trong cc thuc tnh ca mt khi hnh thc. Cc void cng c th c thay i n khi hnh hc bng cch chnh sa cc thng s tng t. Trong mt v d trc , bn nhn thy mt dng extrusion ni mt hnh ch nht c v bn trong hnh khc to ra mt khi vi trung tm ca n rng tt c cc hng thng qua (Hnh 17.1). Nu bn khng mun khng gian m trung tm vt qua tt c cc cch i qua khi, bn c th to ra nhiu khi m kt qu trong cc hnh thc mong mun, hoc bn c th s dng mt void ct ra cc khng gian mong mun trong khi, th hin trong Hnh 17.12.
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Khi bn to mt dng void trong khi trong Family Editor, n s xut hin trong hin th 3D nh mt hnh thc minh ha v dng mu da cam trong mt phng v hin th cao min l n khng phi l ct bt k khi hnh hc. Void s khng t ng ct gim bt k khi hnh hc, tr khi n c v chng cho ln khi hnh hc. V vy, nu bn v mt dng void c lp vi bt k hnh hc khc trong hin th v sau di chuyn void n chng ln khi hnh hc, th khi s khng c ct gim. Bn c th bit dng void m khi hnh hc ct bng cch chn n v sau nhp nt Cut trn bng iu khin Geometry ca cc tab theo ng cnh. Bn c th chn void u tin, khi hnh hc v sau chn khi khc thit lp mi quan h ct. Thanh trng thi(Status) Thanh trng thi di cng ca giao din ngi s dng s hng dn bn qua cc bc ct hoc ni hnh hc khi bn ang s dng cc cng c trn bng iu khin Geometry. Bn c th thit lp mi quan h ct vi mt void v khi trc khi chng cho. Mt khi bn s dng cng c ct v to ra cc mi quan h, void s ct khi khi n c chuyn chng ln khi. Bn c th to ra mt mi quan h ct t mt voad v nhiu vt th rn, th hin trong Hnh 17.13. Cc dng khi c nu bt trong hnh nh ny minh ha rng l mt void duy nht ct nhiu i tng khi.
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Trong trng hp ca mt gia nh lu tr, bn c th s dng cng c ct to ra mt mi quan h ct gia mt void v hnh hc chnh. iu ny rt hu ch cho nh sng vt c nh v th vin thit b u cui khng kh khi bn mun cho thy rng thnh phn yu cu m vo mc chnh ca n. y l loi mi quan h c th c thit lp trong mcj chnh hoc vi cc th vin m hnh chnh, tuy nhin, khi s dng th vin lu tr chnh trong mt d n, void s khng ct mt lin kt mt chnh. Void nn c s dng khi cn thit xc nh hnh dng ca khi. Hy xem xt tt c cc cng c m hnh khi khc to ra cc hnh dng trc khi dng n vic suwrr dng void. N c ghi nhn rng c nhiu void trong th vin, hoc c nhiu th vin vi void trong mt d n, c th khng nh hng n hiu sut ca tp tin. i vi mt s th vin, n c th c xu hng s dng dng void xc nh cc khng gian trng cn thit xung quanh thit b c kh v in. C nhiu phng php khc xc nh nhng khng gian m khng c gnh nng ln d n ca bn vi hnh hc void. bit thm thng tin v vic to ra khng gian trng trong th vin, xem Chng 20. Lm ch cc cng c cho vic to ra khi hnh hc s lm cho ni dung to ra mt phn hiu quarthuwcj hin ca bn trong Revit MEP 2011. Thc hnh to ra cc loi khc nhau ca cc khi bng cch hon thnh bi tp sau: 1. M tp tin Geometry.rfa Ch17_Solid tm thy trn: www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. Nhp vo nt Extrusion trn bng iu khin Forms ca tab Home. Chn cng c v Circumscribed Polygon t bng iu khin Draw.
3. Trn thanh Options, thit lp chiu su ca extrusion 2'-0" v s lng ca cc bn 4.

4. Nhp chut ti giao im ca cc mt phng tham kho bt u extrusion. Ko con tr ca bn bn phi dc theo mt phng nm ngang cho n khi bn knh l 1'0", v sau nhp vo hon thnh phc tho.
5. Chn cng c Circle t bng iu khin Draw.Nhp vo giao im ca cc mt mt phng tham kho, v ko con tr ca bn bn phi theo mt phng tham chiu ngang cho n khi bn knh l 0'-7". Sau bm vo hon thnh phc tho. 6. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin Mode ca tab Modify/Create Extrusion theo ng cnh kt thc vic to cc extrusion. M giao din 3D mc nh xc minh rng extrusion l mt khi hnh ch nht vi mt l hnh tr trung tm.
7. M xem cao Front. Nhp vo cng c Revolve trn bng iu khin Forms ca tab Home. 8. Nhp vo nt Line Axis trn bng iu khin Draw, v chn cng c Pick Lines t bng iu khin Draw. Nhp vo mt phng tham chiu theo chiu thng ng trong khung nhn thit lp cc trc xoay. 9. Nhp vo nt Boundary Line trn bng iu khin Draw. V mt ng thng ng 1'-0 "di t mt phng tham chiu nm ngang v 1'-5" bn tri ca trc.
10. V mt dng 1'-0" t im y ca ng thng ng bn tri dc theo mt phng nm ngang.
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11. Chn cng c Start-End-Radius Arc t bng iu khin Draw. Chn im cui ca ng ngang v trong bc 10 l bt u v im cui ca ng thng ng v trong bc 9 l kt thc ca vng cung. Ko bn knh cho n khi n bt dnh tip tuyn vi cc dng.
12. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin ch ca tab Modify/Create Revolve theo ng cnh kt thc vic to xoay. M giao din 3D mc nh xc minh rng khi hnh hc hon ton xoay quanh trc.
13. M Ref.Hin th mt bng ca sn. Nhp vo cng c Sweep trn bng iu khin Forms ca tab Home. Nhp vo nt Sketch Path trn bng iu khin Sweepca tab Modify/Sweep theo ng cnh. 14. Chn cng c Start-End-Radius Arc t bng iu khin Draw. Bt u vng cung 2'0" t cnh trn ca hnh ch nht extrusion mt phng tham chiu theo chiu thng ng. Ko con tr ca bn dc theo trc thng ng mt khong cch 6'-0", v thit lp im kt thc vng cung. Ko con tr ca bn bn phi cho n khi kch thc bn knh l 3'-0".
15. Nhp vo nt Modify trn bng iu khin Select ca tab theo ng cnh ng cng c v cung trn. Nhp v ko im v tr profile dc theo vng cung hng v
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pha trn cho n khi v tr im snaps n cui ca vng cung mt phng thng ng.
16. Nhp vo nt Modify trn bng iu khin Select ca tab Reference Planes theo ng cnh hon thnh chnh sa v tr ca cc mt phng profile. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin Mode ca tab Modify/Sweep Sketch Path theo ng cnh hon thnh ng dn cho sweep. 17. M xem cao Left. Nhp vo nt Edit Prole trn bng iu khin Sweep (Nu nt Edit Prole l khng hot ng, nhp nt Select Prole kch hot n). 18. Chn cng c Inscribed Polygon t bng iu khin Draw. Trn thanh Options, thit lp s lng ca hai bn n 3. Nhp vo v tr im profile bt u phc tho profile. Di chuyn con tr ca bn cho n khi bn knh l 0'-3", v sau nhp chut to ra cc profile phc tho.
19. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin Mode hon thnh profile. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn tab Modify/Sweep theo ng cnh hon tt vic sweep. M giao din 3D hin th xc nhn profile hnh tam gic l extrusion dc theo vng cung xung quanh khi hnh hc khc.
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CC MT PHNG V NG THAM CHIU Khi bn bt u to ra mt cht rn, n l quan trng hiu xem hin ti s nh hng n hng ca khi bn to. Khi bn nhp vo mt trong cc nt trn bng iu khin Form ca tab Home, bn s c a vo ch phc ha cho khi. Mt tab theo ng cnh s xut hin trn ribbon vi cng c to ra cc phc tho, hoc hnh dng ca khi. Quan im cho rng bn ang trong mt phng xc nh cho cc phc tho, v su ca khi s vung gc vi mt phng phc tho. Nu bn ang lm vic trong mt tp tin c cha nhiu mt phng song song vi quan im hin ti, bn c th chn mt mt phng kt hp extrusion bng cch nhn vo nt Set trn bng iu khin Work Plane ca cc tab theo ng cnh. Khi bn nhn vo nt Set lm vic, hp thoi Work Plane s xut hin. Bn c th chn cc mt phng mong mun t danh sch th xung, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.14.
Nu bn chn mt mt phng tham chiu khng song song hin th hin ti, hp thoi Go To View s xut hin khi bn nhn OK trong hp thoi Work Plane. Hp thoi Go To View cung cp quan im tn ti trong cc tp tin th vin th song song vi mt phng chiu c la chn. Bn cng c th chn mt hin th 3D lm vic nu bn lm vic thoi mi hn trong khng gian 3D to ra khi hnh hc. Bn c th nhp vo nt
Show trn cc tab theo ng cnh cho mt mt phng tham chiu c la chn pht ha. iu ny c bit hu ch khi to ra mt phc tho trong mt vng nhn 3D. Bn khng cn phi thit lp cc mt phng tham chiu bt u phc tho hnh dng ca khi. Phc tho n trc tip trong hin th s lin kt khi hnh hc vi mt phng ca im , chng hn nh mc tham chiu ca mt th vin. Khi bn ang s dng mt phng tham chiu xy dng khi hnh hc, n l mt tng tt cung cp cho bt k mt phng ty chnh mt tn chng c th d dng xc nh v la chn t danh sch trong hp thoi Work Plane. iu ny c th c bit hu ch khi to ra cc th vin c nhiu khi, ni bn c th cung cp cho mt phng tham kho nhng ci tn nh "Top of Unit" hay "Face of Device" h tr trong vic lin kt hnh hc khc trong mt phng th vin. Bn c th kim sot mt mt phng tham chiu trong mt th vin c truy cp nh th no khi th vin c np vo mt d n bng cch chnh sa cc thng s Is Reference. Bn c th thit lp cc tham s lin kt cc mt phng vi hng ca th vin bng cch la chn bt k nhng s la chn hng nh Front, Back, Bottom, Center (Left/Right), v nhng hng khc. Bn cng c th chn cc mt phng tham chiu c s dng o kch thc khi th vin c np vo mt d n.Cc ty chn ny nh sau:
Not A Reference: Khi c t vo mt d n, mt phng s khng c sn o kch thc hoc s lin kt. y l mt thit lp tt cho cc mt phng c to ra trong mt th vin m ch c s dng cho cc lin kt trong th vin. N s ngn chn cc la chn khng mong mun hoc lm ni bt ca mt th vin khi con tr chut ca bn i trn mt phng. Strong Reference: Khi th vin c t vo mt d n, mt phng s l la chn u tin cho kch thc tm thi khi t th vin vo mt d n.Thit lp ny l tt nht c s dng cho mt phng trong mt th vin xc nh cc phn ca mt th vin m bn mun kch thc hoc cn chnh khi s dng th vin trong mt d n. Weak Reference: Thit lp cho tham s ny l khi bn mun c th kch thc hoc cn chnh mt phng, nhng khng mun kch thc tm thi p dng cho mt phng khi t th vin trong mt d n.
V d, nu bn c mt th vin m bn mun t cc cnh ca n, nhng cng mun kch thc hoc cn chnh trung tm ca n, bn s xc nh cc mt phng tham chiu ti cc cnh ca n nh l mt tham chiu ln v mt phng tham chiu ti trung tm nh l mtt ham chiu nh. iu ny l in hnh cho cc th vin nh n hoc cc thit b khng kh u cui. Tham s Denes Origin cho php bn thit lp mt mt phng tham chiu l mt trong nhng mt phng v xut x ca mt th vin. Hai mt phng phi c thit lp nhxc nh ngun gc, v cc mt phng phi giao nhau. Giao im ca nhng mt phng trong k hochhin th s xc nh im chn ca th vin. Cc ng tham kho th hu ch trong vic to ra khi hnh hc khi bn khng mun to ra mt mt phng v hn ca tham chiu. Khng ging nh cc mt phng tham chiu, chng c mt im bt u v im kt thc. Khi bn v mt ng tham chiu thng, hai mt phng c hnh thnh ti ng. Mt mt phng song song vi mt phng l dng c v, v mt phng khc th vung gc vi mt phng. iu ny cho php bn s dng cc ng tham chiu trong vng nhn song song v vung gc vi ni m n c v. Hnh 17.15 hin th mt ng tham chiu c la chn hin th cc mt phng kt hp vi dng. ng tham chiu Arced c th c s dng tham chiu, nhng s khng to ra mt phng. ng tham chiu c th c c kch thc khi mt th vin c t vo mt d n v chng cng c mt tham s cho php bn thit lp chng tham chiu ln hay nh hoc khng tham chiu. Bn khng th s dng cc ng tham kho xc nh ngun gc ca mt th vin. Khi hnh hc c th c lin kt vi ng tham chiu trong cng mt cch nh mt phng tham chiu. S dng cc ng tham chiu v mt phng l cch hiu qu nht to ra hot ng ca thng s ca khi hnh hc trong mt th vin.
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C C RNG BUC V KCH THC Khi hnh hc trong tham s th vin ca bn s cung cp cho bn kh nng to ra nhiu loi trong mt th vin duy nht v cung cp mt mc cao hn ca s qun l v kim sot cc thuc tnh ca cc thnh phn. Cha kha lm tham s khi hnh hc ca bn l rng buc hnh hc cho cc mt phng v ng tham chiu. iu ny cho php bn p dng cc tham s ng cho cc mt phng v ng, cho php nhiu dng khi phn ng vi thay i cc thng s. Mc d bn khng c kh nng gn thng s rng buc trc tip n khi hnh hc, l khuyn co m bn gn cho n tham chiu n mt phng hoc ng thay i mt khi c nh hng n khi khc trong th vin d dng t c v qun l. Dng hnh hc c th d dng b rng buc n mt mt phng tham chiu bng cch s dng cng c Align trn tab Modify, hoc bn ch n gin l c th ko cc cnh ca mt khi vi mt mt phng tham chiu hoc dng, v n s kha vo s lin kt. Sau khi lin kt, nm kha xut hin, cho php bn kha cc lin kt. Mt s dng khi khng cn mt mt phng tham chiu hoc ng qun l kch thc. Bt c khi no bn ang phc tho mt vng trn v mun kim sot bn knh vi mt tham s, bn c th p dng cc tham s trc tip phc ha. iu ny c thc hin bng cch kch hot cc kch thc tm thi cho bit bn knh khi phc tho cc vng trn. Nhp vo grip kch thc s thay i thng xuyn kch thc tm thi m sau c th c gn cho mt tham s.
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Khi bn hon thnh mt phc tho c cha cc kch thc trong bn phc tho, kch thc s khng hin th tr khi bn ang trong ch phc tho. Bn c th hn ch cc dng phc tho trong mt phng tham chiu khi lm vic trong ch phc tho, nhng nu bn ang s dng rng buc v kch thc, tt nht l t kch thc trc tip trong th vin chng s c hin th trong khi bn ang lm vic trong th vin. N c th rt kh t mt kch thc duy nht cho thy rng n d c trong trong cc phc tho ca khi. To rng buc v gc lng thng l cn thit cho khi hnh hc. Khi bn cn to ra tham s tc ng ln gc lng cho mt th vin, tt nht l s dng ng tham chiu thay v cc mt phng tham chiu. Cc v tr ca cc im cui ca mt ng tham chiu c th c gii hn cc dng c th c lun chuyn vi im kt thc chp hnh nh l trc quay. Mt kch thc gc c th c s dng to ra cc tham s tc ng ca ng tham chiu, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.16. Tay nm kha ch ra rng cc dng tham chiu b kha vi mt phng tham chiu ngang, mc d n khng phi l cn thit kha cc im kt thc vi mt phng tham chiu, nu ng tham chiu c v kt ni vi mt tham chiu.
y l loi rng buc gc l hu ch cho vic quay khi hnh hc trong mt th vin. Hnh 17.l7 cho thy mt extrusion c m hnh ha trong mt phng thng ng ca ng tham chiu. Bi v mt phng ca ng c s dng, extrusion l lin quan vi
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ng do , khi cc gc ca cc dng thay i, khi s cng vi n. Cc ng nt t cho thy v tr ban u ca dng trc khi thay i tham s gc 120 . Mc d cc dng tham chiu lm vic tt cho loi hnh rng buc v thng s tc ng, chng c th to ra kt qu khng mong mun khi cc gc ca khi hnh hc l phi thay i trong khi hnh hc vn cn mt v tr c nh. Khi hnh hc c hin th trong Hnh 17.18 l mt qu trnh qut vi mt profile hnh ch nht. ng dn sweep l mt vng cung b kho dng tham chiu v cc mt phng tham chiu. Khi tham s gc c sa i, chiu di qut tng. Mt thng s bn knh cng c p dng cho ng dn sweep. Kiu quan h tham s s tc ng nh mong i n mt im nht nh. Th vin un cho thy rng gc hnh hc ln hn khng gi lin quan n ng tham chiu, gy ra mt tham chiu khng chnh xc ca khi, th hin trong Hnh 17.19. Ch rng khi hnh hc i qua cc dng tham chiu v xut hin ph hp vi ng hin c ca kch thc gc. Gc u vo khc nhau trong kt qu tham s trong tc ng khng mong mun khc nhau ca khi hnh hc. Mc ch ca v d ny khng phi l ch ra nhng thiu st ca phn mm, nhng chng minh rng mt s la chn to ra mt rng buc gc c th khng lm vic cho tt c cc cc tnh hung.
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Mt gii php thay th cho trng hp ny s c s dng mt kch thc gc ca ng dn Sweep ca n thay v rng buc vi mt ng dn tham chiu. Hnh 17.20 cho thy cc thng s kch thc c p dng cho ng dn ca sweep. Cc kch thc gc c to ra bng cch chn ng dn v sau kch hot cc kch thc tm thi, ci m sau lin quan n cc thng s gc. Vi ng dn sweep c xc nh bi gc thay v lin quan n mt ng tham chiu, cc kt qu mong mun cho khi hnh hc c th t c, nh th hin trong hnh 17.21. Kch thc c thm vo kim tra cc gc ca khi hnh hc ch cho cc mc ch hin th.
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Cung chiu sng Catherine ang lm vic trong mt d n c mt trn v yu cu chiu sng theo ng cong ca bc tng. Bit rng s c nhiu thay i trc khi quyt nh cui cng c thc hin trn khu vc profile cao ny, to ra mt vt c nh nh sng th hin cho mt di LED ty chnh tuyn tnh. C to ra mt qu trnh sweep vi mt ng dn cung trn, cung cp mt tham s kim sot di ca vng cung bng cch iu chnh gc ca n, v cung cp mt tham s cho chiu di ca bn knh ca n. Khi kin trc s ca mnh lm vic vi khch hng hon thin thit k, Catherine c th d dng theo kp vi nhng thay i bng cch chnh sa cc thng s thay v phi to li cc vt mi khi thay i m hnh.
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IU KHIN KH NNG HIN TH Cc thng s hin th ca khi hnh hc cung cp phng tin hu ch cho vic kim sot tc ng ca cc khi trong mt th vin c s dng trong mt d n. i vi nhiu th vin trong ngnh MEP, khi hnh hc thc t l khng c hin th trong khung nhn ca mt bng, nhng thay v mt biu tng c s dng. iu ny c bit ng cho cc thit b in v thm ch mt s thit b chiu sng. Nu bn ang quan tm v hiu sut tp tin, n l mt thc hnh tt hn ch kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc ch cc loi khung nhn m n l cn thit c nhn thy. ng biu tng hoc m hnh c th c s dng th hin cho hnh hc trong khung nhn ni m khi khng c hin th, chng hn nh hin th mt bng hoc hin th mt bng trn. Thit lp tm nhn ca khi hnh hc hin th trong khung nhn 3D, khu vc, v cao l quan trng bi v n gip gi cho d n ca bn phi hp bng cch cho php bn xc nh v tr cc hng mc khi hin th khu vc hoc cao c to ra, m khng cn phi v ng b sung trong hin th khu vc v cao. Trong mt s trng hp, bn cng c th mun kim sot hin th ca khi hnh hc da trn cc ci t mc chi tit ca mt khung nhn. V d, bn c th thit lp kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc trong mt th vin cm in hnh hc ch cho thy trong thit lp khung nhn chi tit Fine. iu ny cho php bn nhanh chng xem v tr thc t ca cc cm bng cch chuyn i cc mc xem chi tit cho cc trng hp m bn ang c gng phi hp cc a im chnh xc. N cng mang li li ch cho cc ngnh khc, chng hn nh kin trc, c th mun xem hnh hc cm trong mt khu vc hoc cao. thit lp kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc trong trnh son tho th vin, chn hnh hc, v nhn nt Visibility Settings nm trn bng iu khin Mode ca cc tab theo ng cnh xut hin trn ribbon. Trong hp thoi Family Element Visibility Settings, bn c cc ty chn cho ni m cc khi hnh hc s c nhn thy khi th vin c s dng trong mt d n. Hnh 17.22 cho thy cc hp thoi v cc ty chn c sn. Tt c cc khi hnh hc l c th nhn thy trong khung nhn 3D khi cc loi ca th vin c th nhn thy. Ty chn The View Specic Display cho php bn chn cc loi khc ca khung nhn khi hnh hc s c hin th. Hy ghi nh rng th vin lu tr chnh, cc thit lp Front/Back s hin th hnh hc trong mt phng hin th khi hnh hc c lu tr bi mt b mt thng ng. Ci t Left/Right cho khu vc v cao im c a ra t cnh ca hnh hc.
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Mt trong nhng la chn hin th hnh hc khi ct mt phng ca mt im giao ct hnh hc.Ty chn ny khng c sn cho tt c cc loi th vin v thng c s dng cho cc loi hnh kin trc v cu trc ca th vin chng hn nh ca ra vo hoc ca s. Trong khu vc Detail Levels ca hp thoi, bn c th chn mc chi tit trong hnh hc s c hin th. Khi s dng cc ng biu tng hoc m hnh th hin cho hnh hc trong mt phng v khung nhn RCP, xem xt mc chi tit s c s dng cho khu vc, cao, v xem 3D cc hnh hc s hin th khi mong mun. Khi to ng v lp ng ng v ph kin th vin, hy chc chn thit lp Detail Levels thit lp bn trong hp thoi Family Element Visibility Settings ph hp vi tc ng cath vin h thng ng dn v ng khi hnh hc s hin th trong chi tit va cho chi tit ng v Fine cho cc th vin c lin quan n ng ng. Bt k ng m hnh c s dng th hin cho cc i tng s hin th chi tit Coarse cho ng v ng ng Coarse v Medium. Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th mun th hin cho mt i tng vi mt hnh dng rt n gin cho mt phng chi tit dng Coarse v hnh dng thc t hn trong vng nhn phm vi nh hn bng cch s dng chi tit Fine. Hp hin th trong Hnh 17.23 c thit lp hin th chi tit Coarse, trong khi hin th khi hnh hc chi tit cc cp chi tit va v Fine.
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Cc thit lp kh nng hin th bn p dng s khng nh hng n hnh hc trong khi bn ang lm vic trong trnh son tho th vin. Khi hnh hc s vn c hin th trong trnh son tho th vin bn c th lm vic v th vin. Trong khung nhn 3D trong trnh son tho th vin, khi hnh hc s xut hin bn m nu thit lp kh nng hin th ca hnh hc c th gy ra cc i tng khng c hin th trong cng mt loi ca khung nhn d n. Ni cch khc, nu bn thit lp mt i tng ch hin th chi tit Fine v xem 3D ca bn trong Family Editor c thit lp cho chi tit va, cc khi s bn m trong hin th Family Editor 3D. y l mt tr gip th gic hu ch khi lm vic trong mt th vin hiu c tc ng kh nng hin th ca hnh hc. Kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc cng c th c iu khin bi cc tham s Visible trong cc thuc tnh ca hnh hc. y l mt tham s Yes/No ch n gin l xc nh d hnh hc c th nhn thy. Tham s ny c th c lin kt vi mt tham s xc nh trong th vin iu khin khi hin th khi th vin c s dng trong mt d n. Mt ty chn khc cho kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc l gn mt vt liu cho n bng cch s dng cc tham s vt liu. Bn c th to ra mt loi vt liu vi cc thit lp ty chnh c mong mun s dng trong cc d n ca bn. Mt v d l to ra hnh hc trong mt th vin i din cho khng gian trng cn thit cho thit b. Cng vi cc thit lp kim sot tm nhn, mt vt liu c th c p dng cho khi hnh hc lm cho n bn trong sut khi xem trong mt d n hin th 3D. Xem Chng 20 bit thm chi tit. Khi bn ang xem xt kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc trong mt th vin, hy nh rng khung nhn ca c th vin c iu khin bi th loi ca n. Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th mun cc thnh phn iu khin ring l c lp t cc loi th vin. Bn c th to cc danh mc ph trong th vin bng cch nhn vo nt Object Styles trn tab Manage trong Family Editor. Mt khi bn to ra mt hng mc con, bn c th gn khi hnh hc cc th loi s dng cc tham s hng mc con trong cc thuc tnh ca hnh hc.
TNG KT M hnh solids v voids: C th m hnh hiu qu s lm gim thi gian bn to ra ni dung v cung cp cho bn nhiu thi gian hn chi cho cc quyt nh thit k. Khi hnh hc l rt quan trng cho s phi hp vt l ca cc thnh phn t c mt thit k s dn n thay i t hn trong qu trnh xy dng, thay i l tn km nht. Tng qut: Mt vi cng c c sn to ra cc hnh dng cn thit i din cho cc thnh phn ca ngnh MEP. Mi cng c to ra mt extrusion mt cch c o. M t s khc bit gia mt s swept blend v regular sweep. nh hng cho hnh hc bng cch s dng cc mt phng v cc ng tham chiu: Cc mt phng v cc ng tham chiu l cch hiu qu nht xc nh phng hng ca khi hnh hc trong th vin. Mt phng tham chiu xc nh mt i tng s c chn vo mt d n. Tng qut: Bit nh hng kt qu ca mt extrusion trc khi to ra n s tit kim rt nhiu thi gian bng cch khng phi n lc nhan i m hnh. Khng c g l bc bi hn l dnh thi gian to ra mt khi ch thy rng n l mt phng sai. M t qu trnh to ra mt extrusion c lin kt vi mt mt phng tham chiu ty chnh. m bo kh nng thay i tham s ca m hnh: Xy dng khi hnh hc i din cho cc thnh phn hng mc MEP l tt. Xy dng hnh hc vi kh nng thay i tham s thm ch cn tt hn. Tng qut: Khi hnh hc c th c xc nh bi cc thng s c th thay i kch thc hoc hnh dng ca hnh hc. Mt phng v ng tham chiu l mt phn quan trng ca vic to ra tham s tc ng. Ti sao? Xc nh cc thit lp kh nng hin th ti u cho khi: Cc tc ng tm nhn ca khi hnh hc ng mt vai tr quan trng trong vic to ra cc ti liu ph hp, xy dng phi hp. Tng qut: iu quan trng l bit lm th no mt th vin s c s dng trong mt d n xc nh cc thit lp tm nhn cn thit cho khi hnh hc trong th vin. Ti sao n th quan trng thit lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th Detail Level cho ng v ng dn cc th vin c lin quan n?
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Chng 18 TO CC BIU TNG V CH THCH

Nhiu trong s cc thnh phn ca mt thit k MEP c th hin trn bn v nh l k hiu . C mt th vin d tr cc ky hi u c th ci thin hiu qu ca bn trong vic to ra cc family thit b v gim thi gian dnh cho nhim v son tho. K hiu cng c th c s dng to ra ch thch d n c th c s dng trn cc loi d n khc nhau khi c yu cu. Cc cng ty dnh nhiu thi gian v kinh ph ng k pht trin v duy tr tiu chun ca h son tho. Nhiu ngi ngh rng l quan trng to ra cc ti liu xy dng c nhn bit nh l cng vic ca h. Phong cch ch thch v ky hi u c th c to ra trong nh dng Revit lm cho qu trnh chuyn i Revit MEP 2011 m khng mt i ci nhn k hiu ca cc vn bn xy dng cng ty ca bn. C mt hiu bit tt v cc chu thi ch i tng nh th no c th c s dng trong Revit MEP 2011 s cho php bn d dng ti u ha ni dung v to cc ti liu ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch To dng k hiu v filled regions S dng k hiu trong family i din trn bn v Lm vic vi cc hn ch v cc thng s kim sot kh nng hin th S dng nhn to ra cc th
CNG C DRAFTING TRONG REVIT N rt d dng gi nh rng v Revit MEP 2011 l mt gii php BIM rng n khng c cc cng c rt tt cho nhim v son tho. S tht l cc cng c son tho c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 l kh hu ch cho vic to ra cng vic line work, hatch patterns, v annotation objects. Tr thnh thng tho vi nhng cng c ny s lm gim ng k nhu cu ca bn da trn mt ng dng CAD cho cc nhim v son tho. Cng vic bn lm trong Revit MEP 2011, lm vic t hn bn s phi lm trong nhiu ng dng, m s lm tng hiu qu v s lm cho cc tiu chun qun l v ni dung d dng hn.
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Cc cng c son tho sn s dng khi v trong mt giao di n d n u ging nhau nh nhng ngi c sn trong trnh son tho family. Nhng cng c ny xut hin trn bng iu khin Draw ca tab contextual khi bn nhp vo nt Detail Lines, nt Line , nt Symbolic Lines, hoc nt Model Lines dng ty thuc vo loi tp tin bn ang lm vic. Hnh nh c hin th y l ca bng iu khin Draw bi v n xut hin trn Modify|Place Detail Lines tab contextual khi nt Detail Lines trn tab Annotate c nhp.
Bn c th s dng cc nt trong bng iu khin ny v cc ng hoc cc hnh dng. Nhp chut vo mt nt cho cc loi hnh ng thng hoc hnh c rt ra s kch hot cc ty chn khc nhau cho vic thit lp cc iu kin cho cng tc ng dy trn thanh ty chn, ty thuc vo nhng g c rt ra. Bng Line Style th xung l ch a ng ca c ki u cch dng c nh ngha trong tp tin. Khi bn nhn chut ln nt Line bng Draw, ty chn v mt chui cc ng dy xut hin trn thanh Options. Ty chn ny s tip tc cc lnh Line t im cui cng, bn nhp vo kt thc mt dng. iu ny c th tit kim thm nhp chut bi v bn khng cn phi nhp vo im bt u cho mi dng mi m bn v. Nu bn v mt lot cc ng thng, chng s c gia nh p ti cc im cui cng ca chu ng . Nu bn b chn hp kim tra chui trn thanh Options, bn s cn phi bm vo trong khu vc v thit lp im bt u ca mi dng mi m bn v. Bng cch gi phm Shift trong khi bn ang v mt ng, bn s buc n n bt dnh vi trc trc giao. Cc kch thc tm thi cho php bn xem di v gc ca dng bn ang v. Bn c th g vo mt chiu di t ng thit lp di ca mt dng. Bn thay i gc ca mt dng bng cch chn n v chnh sa kch thc gc tm thi. Bn cng c th s dng n m b t Drag Line End c xut hin khi bn nhp vo mt ng dy thay i chi u da i hoc gc. Khi ng c v vi Revit v chng c kt ni ti cc im cui cng ca chng, cc im kt thc duy tr kt ni khi mt trong nhng dng di chuyn. Khng c lnh "stretch" trong Revit v dng duy tr kt ni ca chng ti cc im kt thc. Bn c th chn nt hnh ch nht trn bng iu khin bm vo mt im bt u v gc i din cho mt im kt thc ca mt hnh ch nht. Sau khi v ra , hnh ch nht s c coi l bn dng ring bit, khng phi l mt thc th duy nht. Khi bn chn bt k mt trong nhng
dng v di chuyn n, cc ng lin k s iu chnh duy tr hnh dng ca mt hnh ch nht. C hai nt trn bng iu khin v a gic, mt cho mt a gic ghi trong mt vng trn v mt cho mt a gic hn xung quanh mt vng trn. Hoc l mt cung cp cho bn ty chn trn Options Bar cho s lng cc bn v ve ra mt khong trng. Bn c th chn Radius trn Options Bar thit lp bn knh ca vng trn tng tng xc nh kch thc ca a gic. di chuyn hoc chnh sa mt hnh dng nh mt tng th, bn phi chn tt c cc ng to ra hnh dng. iu ny c th d dng c thc hin bng mt ca s la chn hoc bng cch t con tr chut qua mt trong ca c ng v sau nhn phm Tab cho n khi tt c cc dng c nh du la chn. Mt khi bn chn mt hnh dng, nm bt ti cc im cui cng c th c s dng chnh sa hnh dng m khng vi phm cc kt ni ca dng. Hnh 18.1 cho thy hai hnh ch nht c chnh sa. Cc hnh ch nht bn tri c chnh sa bng cch chn dng pha bn phi v ko im cui ca dng. Mt bn phi c chnh sa bng cch chn ton b hnh dng v ko cc im kt thc gc trn bn phi. Nt Circle cho php bn v mt vng trn bng cch chn im trung tm v sau ko con tr ca bn thit lp bn knh. Bn c th g vo mt chiu di cho bn knh sau khi bn nhp vo thit lp cc im trung tm, v vng trn s c ve ra t ng vi bn knh c di la chn ca bn. Cc kch thc tm thi cho bn knh vn cn trn mn hnh sau khi bn nhp vo thit lp bn knh. Sau , bn c th nhp vo kch thc tm thi chnh sa cc bn knh ca vng trn. Khi bn bm vo mt vng trn c v ra, Drag Line End xut hin c th ko thit lp kch thc ca vng trn. Options Bar cng c mt la chn bn knh thit lp kch thc ca vng trn trc khi la chn mt im trung tm.
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Cc lnh v cung trn C bn nt trn bng iu khin Draw cho v vng cung. Hai i u u tin v vng cung d c hoc khng c kt ni vi bt k loi khc ca dng lm vic, trong khi i u hai v cc loi hnh c th ca vng cung c lin quan n ng dy. Nt Start-End-Radius Arc c s dng v mt vng cung bng cch chn mt im khi u v im kt thc v sau ko con tr chut ca bn xc nh bn knh. Bn c th ci t trc bn knh trn thanh Options. Khi bn thit lp bn knh trc khi v, bn cn phi bm vo thit lp bt u v im kt thc. Nhp chut th ba s xc nh hng ca vng cung, thay v bn knh. Bn c th nhp vo mt chiu di kch thc tm thi trong khi v thit lp khong cch gia bt u v im kt thc v sau mt ln na thit lp bn knh. Grips xut hin khi bn chn mt vng cung thay i bn knh hoc chiu di arc. Nt Center-Ends Arc c s dng v mt vng cung bng cch nhp chut thit lp cc im trung tm ca vng cung v sau nhp vo thit lp cc im kt thc u tin. T im cui cng ny, vng cung s c ve ra v i bn knh l khong cch t trung tm n im cui cng c la chn khi bn nhp vo thit lp cc im kt thc th hai. Bn c th v mt vng cung ch mt gc 180 bng cch s dng cng c ny. Khi ko con tr chut ca bn thit lp cc im kt thc v di chuyn n qua 180 t im bt u ca vng cung, hng vng cung s thay i. Nt Tangent End Arc c th c s dng v mt vng cung t cc i m k t thu c ca mt dng. Bn phi c mt i m k t thu c bt u v arc ny. Mt khi bn nhp chut vo i m k t thu c bt u v vng cung, bn c th ko con tr chut ca bn, v mt vng cung s xut hin cho ng thng vn tip tuyn vi n. Cng c ny hu ch cho vic chuyn i t mt ng thng mt ng cong m khng cn phi v cc mc ring bit v sau iu chnh tip tuyn. Bn c th chnh sa cc bn knh ca vng cung sau khi n c ve ra bng cch chnh sa kch thc tm thi ca n. Nt Fillet Arc l v mt vng cung to ra mt gc filleted gia hai dng. Khng ging nh hu ht cc ng dng CAD c p dng mt fillet bng cch s dng mt lnh, Revit yu cu bn v vng cung fillet. Nhp vo nt s nhc nh bn chn cc dng cho fillet. Ko con tr chut ca bn s cho th y vng cung c to ra gia hai dng. Bn khng th type mt chiu di bn knh trong khi ko vng cung, nhng bn c th chnh sa kch thc tm thi xut hin sau khi fillet arc c ve ra , hoc bn c th ci t trc bn knh trn thanh Options. Cc nt Spline c s dng v cc ng dng t do. Mi im nhn to ra mt nh c th c chnh sa thay i ng cong ca dng ti im . Grips Drag Line End xut hin ti cc im kt thc ca mt spline s ko di hoc rt ngn spline ton b
khi chng c ko n v tr mi. Bn khng th type bt k di trong khi v mt spline, v khng c kch thc tm thi chnh sa mt ln spline c hon tt. Cc nt Ellipse c th c s dng v mt hnh elip bng cch la chn im trung tm v sau xc nh di ca mi trc. Sau khi rt ra, bn c th s dng grips xut hin mi gc phn t chnh sa kch thc v hnh dng ca hnh elip. Bn cng c th chnh sa kch thc tm thi xut hin iu chnh khong cch t trung tm n gc ta (mt na chiu di trc). Nt Partial Ellipse c s dng v mt na hnh elip. iu ny l khc nhau t cc cng c arc bi v n to ra mt parabol thay v cung trn vi bn knh thng nht. Khi s dng nt ny, bn bm vo thit lp i m bt u v im kt thc v sau ko con tr chut ca bn xc nh chiu cao ca parabol. Bn c th nhp vo kch thc trong khi v, hoc nm bt v kch thc tm thi c sn chnh sa mt ln phn ellipse c v ra. Nt Pick Line c s dng to ra dng Revit bng cch chn dng tn ti trong giao di n . Bn c th chn dng t mt tp tin CAD c lin kt hoc nhp vo, v mt dng Revit s c rt ra trong cng mt v tr. Cng c ny rt hu ch sao chp cc chi tit hoc k hiu ca CAD. Bn khng th s dng la chn ca s chn nhiu dng, nhng bn c th s dng phm Tab chn nhiu dng c kt ni. Cc ty chn offset trn thanh ty chn cho php bn to ra cc dng c b p mt khong cch xc nh t nhng dng bn chn. Create Similar Cng c Create Similar trong Revit MEP 2011 l rt hu ch sao chp mt phn m hnh, nhng khi n c s dng trn cng trnh dy chuy n , n s kch hot chi dng lnh Line, khng phi l nt c th cho cc hnh dng chn. V d, nu bn nhp vo mt vng trn v s dng cng c Create Similar, bn vn s cn phi nhp vo nt Circle trn bng iu khin Draw. Cc khu vc Fill Filled region rt hu ch trong nhng ky hi u i din cho cc thnh phn m hnh. Chng c th c s dng i din cho cc loi khc nhau ca mt i tng bng cch kim sot giao di n c a chu ng . C hai loi m hnh filled region, mt cho s dng trn cc yu t m hnh v mt s dng chi tit v giao di n son tho. Cc loi m hnh son tho nn c s dng khi to ra cc filled region cho cc k hiu. M hnh son tho duy tr mt ca h mc d nhng thay i trong t l giao din . to ra mt filled region trong mt family ch thch, nhp vo nt filled region nm trn bng iu khin chi tit ca tab Home. Filled region khng th c to ra trong
cc family thnh phn. Khi bn nhp chut vo nt filled region, mt tab contextual s xut hin c cha cc bng iu khin Draw. Cc cng c cng tho lun trc c th c s dng xc nh ranh gii ca khu vc. Cc loi ng c s dng cho ranh gii khu vc c th c la chn t th xung trn bng Line Style. Bn c th s dng n line cho cc khu vc ranh gii trnh trng lp cng vic dy chuyn. Hnh 18.2 cho thy hai ky hi u vi cc filled region . Cc khu vc bn phi c ng dy n cho ranh gii ca n, v vy ch c m hnh c hin th. ng bin gii ca ky hi u bn tri dy hn dng c v ca ky hi u, lm cho khu vc xut hin qu ln.
XY DNG MT TH VIN BIU TNG Nh vi hu ht cc h thng CAD, n l hu ch c mt th vin ca cc ky hi u c s dng nhiu ln vo cc d n v chi tit v s . Bn c th to ra mt th vin cc k hiu Revit ph hp vi th vin CAD ca bn v gim s ph thuc vo vic nhp d liu CAD vo cc d n ca bn. Nhng k hiu ny c th c lng nhau vo cc family thnh phn to ra cc ti liu xy dng thit k ca bn nh bnh thng, nhng vi li ch ca thng tin m hnh 3D cng c. Cc ch thch chung Family ch thch thng c tag, nhng c mt loi m c th c s dng to ra cc k hiu c th c lng vo cc family thnh phn hoc s dng trc tip trong d n ca bn. Cc mu Annotation.rft chung c th c s dng to ra mt family ch thch l khng phn loi nh l mt tag. to ra mt ch thch chung, nhp vo lin kt mi trong phn family ca mn hnh tp tin v duyt n th mc ch thch. Bn cng c th bm vo k hiu ch gii di New trn Application menu, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.3. Cc family ch thch tng qut c cha mt mt phng tham chiu ngang v tham kho mt mt phng thng ng giao nhau xc nh im chn ca family. Ngoi ra cn c mt i tng vn bn phc v nh l mt li nhc nh giao cho family mt danh mc c th. Khi to mt ky hi u s dng trong mt family thnh phn, khng c cn phi thay i loi ca family ch thch. Xa cc i tng vn bn ngay lp tc khng qun
lm nh vy sau. Family ch thch c to ra mt thang im t 1:1, v vy iu quan trng l v k hiu ca bn kch thc in ca n. Khi c s dng trong mt d n hoc lng nhau trong mt family thnh phn, cc ch thch s c ty l theo vi ty l giao di n ca d n hoc family. Nu bn c mt th vin cc k hiu CAD, bn c th s dng chng to ra cc k hiu Revit ca bn bng cch nhp vo family ch thch v sau sao chp tc phm ph hp vi dng Revit. Tp tin CAD, c th khng c lin kt vi family, v vy bn phi s dng nhp CAD nt trn tab Insert khi lm vic trong trnh Family Editor. Khi nhp mt tp tin CAD, cc lp c nhp danh mc con, v vy nu sau bn n tung cc tp tin CAD a nhp, bt k loi line c xa c nh cng s c thm vo vi mt tin t ca IMPORT-. Cc danh mu c con ny l khng cn thit v ch c thm trng lng thm vo cc tp tin ca bn. C hai m hnh dng v cc danh mc ph s li trong tp tin ca bn ngay c khi bn xa cc tp tin CAD a nhp.
o la quy tri nh cng vic s cho php bn chuyn i cc k hiu CAD hin ti ca bn sang Revit m khng cn to gi file khng mong mun trong family Revit. Ti n tri nh cng vic c to ra trong mt family ch thch c th c sao chp v dn mt family ch thch. Bn c th bt u bng cch to ra mt family ch thch t ng qua t rng bn s nhp k hiu CAD ca bn vo. Mt khi bn to ra cng vic dy chuy n trong Revit, bn c
th xa cc cng vic dy chuy n CAD a nhp v sao chp cc tc phm dng Revit vo clipboard ca bn. Sau , bn c th to ra mt family ch thch t ng qua t v dn cng vic dy chuy n Revit vo n. Bng cch , bn s c mt family ch thch m khng cha bt k ca cc th mu c con loi a nhp hoc cc mu dng. Cc danh mc ph C mt m u ch thch duy nht cho tt c cc ch thch t ng qua t trong mt d n. kim sot giao di n v s xut hin ca dng k hiu c a bn, bn cn phi to ra cc danh mc ph cho chu ng . Nu khng, tt c cc k hiu cho tt c cc family s cng xut hin trong sut d n ca bn. Lm cho cc th mu c con c th cc loi k hiu b n ang to ra bn c th kim sot cc k hiu c th c lp vi cc ch thch dng chung khc. C th vi tn ca cc th mu c con nh bn thch trnh bt k s nhm ln nh nhng g cc th mu c con. Truy cp Object Styles thit lp trong tp tin family t nt Object Styles trn tab Manage. Nhp vo nt New trong hp thoi Object Styles, v cung cp cho cc th mu c con mt tn. Bn c th t trng lng dng, mu sc dng, v m hnh dng cho cc th mu c con. Cc thit lp ny s thc hin thng qua khi family ch thch c np vo mt d n hoc tp tin family thnh phn. Bn c th chn s dng cc thit lp mc nh cho cc hng mc con v ghi ln tp tin trong d n hoc family ch thch c np vo. Khi bn v dng lm vic hoc mt filled region trong family ch thch, thit lp ki u dng hng mc con mi c to ra trong th xung trn bng Line Style. Hnh 18.4a cho thy hng mc con lo i c to ra trong mt family ch thch, v Hnh 184.b cho thy lm th no cc hng mc con xut hin khi family ch thch c np vo mt d n.
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Vi mt tp tin CAD t th vin k t ca bn nhp vo mt tp tin family mi ch thch, bn c th s dng nt Pick Line trn bng iu khin Draw bn sao cng vic ti n trnh CAD. Nu bn xc nh ki u ph hp vi mu sc, n c th hu ch o ngc mu sc ca cc tp tin CAD trong qu trnh nhp n l r rng dng ang la CAD v Revit. Nh nu trc , cc tp tin CAD cn xa khi tt c cc ti n tri nh cng vic c nhn i. Lu cc ch thch th vin ring ca Revit MEP 2011 ca bn trong th mc nguyn t c thch hp trong th mc ch thch. Bn c th tm thy n tt nht tch cc family tu chnh ca bn t nhng ca i cu a Autodesk, lm cho n d dng hn nng cp family ca bn trong thi gian ti khi bn nng cp. Cc family ch thch c th c s dng trong mt tp tin d n bng cch ti n vo d n ca bn v nhn nt Symbol trn tab Annotate. Family ch thch ca bn cng c th c np vo mt family thnh phn s dng nh l mt i din k hiu s mch ca cc thnh phn. M cc family thnh phn, v nhn nt Load Family trn tab Insert. Duyt n family ch thch m bn mun, v
nhn Open. Trn tab Annotate, nhn nt Symbol t cc family ch thch c np vo xem. Bn ch c th t mt k hiu ch thch trong mt family trong m t b ng sn hoc xem m t b ng trn, khng cao hoc xem 3D. t k hiu im chn ca n ph hp vi im chn ca family thnh phn. Khi family c np vo m t ng i kha c , Family np c coi l nested. Hnh 18.5 cho thy mt ch thch nhit c lng vo nhau trong mt family thnh phn nhit.
Text and Labels Bn c th s dng vn bn hoc nhn trong k hiu ca bn cng vi cng vic trc tuyn v filled region. Vn bn ch n gin l vn bn trong k hiu ca bn m khng thay i. V d, nu k hiu nhit ca bn lun lun ch c cc ch T, sau bn c th s dng vn bn trong family ch thch. Cch duy nht thay i vn bn sa i trc tip trong family bng cch nhn vo n thay i gi tr ca n. Nu bn mun c th thay i gi tr ca mt i tng vn bn trong family thng qua cc thuc tnh ca family, bn cn phi s dng mt nhn. Nhn hot ng nh l thuc tnh family v hin th gi tr ca mt tham s c giao. t vn bn vo family ch thch ca mnh, nhp vo nt Text trn tab Home trong trnh son tho family. Chn ki u vn bn mong mun t Type Selector trong bng Properties. Nu ki u vn bn bn mun s dng khng tn ti, bn c th to ra n. Khi bn to mt phong cch vn bn trong mt family v ti cc family vo mt family hoc mt tp tin d n, ki u vn bn khng thc hin vo tp tin bn ti vo. iu ny c ngha rng nu bn mun s dng cc ki u vn bn trong d n, bn cn phi to ra n trong d n. C th c mt ki u vn bn trong mt family c cng tn vi mt ki u vn bn trong d n ca bn trong khi c hai u c cc thit lp khc nhau, chng hn nh phng ch hoc chiu cao ch . iu ny c th c bit kh hiu khi ni n phng ch. Phng ch mc nh ca bn v chiu cao ch mc nh c cn nhc quan trng i vi vic thc hin ca bn. Nu bn mun s dng bt c iu g khc hn l Arial mc nh, bn s khng ch cn thit lp
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mu d n ca bn vi tt c cc phong cch cn thit nhng cng to ra cc mu family ca ring bn. iu ny dng nh khng phi l kh khn v i nhim v u tin. Di y l cc bc: 1. To mt bn sao ca tt c cc mu mc nh family, v t chng vo mt th mc vi mt tn ty chnh, chng hn nh tn cng ty ca bn. 2. i tn tt c cc mu vi mt tin t biu th rng chng l ca bn. 3. i tn mt ln na tt c c phn m rng tp tin .rfa. Tp tin mu cho tt c cc family Revit. 4. By gi bn c th chnh sa m bo mi mt kiu vn bn v nhn ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn. 5. i tn chng mt ln cui cng tr li .rft. By gi bn c mt tp hp cc mu family gi tr c. Phng php ny cng c th c s dng thm cc thng s c th c chia s trc tip cc tp tin mu family, c ngha l bn s khng c thm chng mi khi bn to ra mt family mi. Mc d nhim v ny c th mt mt thi gian lm, n cng c gi tr thc hin, v nu bn bit lm th no, bn c th lm mt s phn lp i lp li bng cch s dng cc cng c nng cp family v chnh sa chng cho cc mc ch ring ca ca bn vi cc chit xut t cc tp tin nht k. iu ny c th l mt bit dng th v sai, do hy chc chn rng bt c iu g bn lm l sao lu v lun lun lm vic offline, nhng mt khi bn lm ng, ton b th vin ca bn c th tr thnh c nhn. Mc d nhim v ny c th mt mt thi gian lm, n cng ng c lm, v nu bn bit lm th no, bn c th lm mt s phn lp i lp li bng cch s dng cc cng c nng cp family v chnh sa chng cho cc mc ch ring ca ca bn vi cc chit xut t cc tp tin th ng nga y . iu ny c th l mt chu t dng th v sai, do hy chc chn rng bt c iu g bn lm l sao lu v lun lun lm vic offline, nhng mt khi bn lm ng, ton b th vin ca bn c th tr thnh c quy n. Khi bn t mt i tng vn bn vo family ca bn, iu quan trng l xem xt nh hng ca vn bn khi family c s dng trong d n ca bn. Cc i tng vn bn c mt tham s v d c gi l Keep Text Readable c cho php bn thit lp cc nh hng ca vn bn c th c c, c nh ngha l vn bn c c t tri sang phi hoc t di ln trn. Family ch thch cng c mt tham s family c gi l Keep Text Readable c p dng cho bt k vn bn no trong family.
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Cc thnh phn chi tit Mc d bn khng th t mt family ch thch trong bt k giao di n khc hn so vi mt giao di n k hoch, bn c th s dng mt family thnh phn chi tit thay v ca mt family ch thch. iu ny rt hu ch cho vic thm cc dng k t hoc khu vc mt family phi i mt vi lu tr trn ma y chu m khng c tham s Maintain Annotation Orientation, chng hn nh mt vt c nh nh sng hoc thit b in. Mt filled region thng c s dng cho cc bng in i din cho bng iu khin in p khc nhau. Bn khng th to ra mt filled region trc tip trong family thnh phn, v to ra mt trong mt family ch thch s khng lm vic bi v n cn hin th trong Front ca bng iu khin hoc xem Back elevation. Xem Back elevation l nhng g c hin th khi mt family c mt trn my ch lu tr vo mt b mt thng ng. hin th mt filled region pha trc hoc m t ng phi a sau c a mt family c mt trn my ch , bn phi to ra mt filled region trong mt thnh phn chi tit v lm t thnh phn chi tit vo cc family lu trn my ch c mt. Cc thnh phn chi tit lng nhau c th c t trong Front hoc xem Back elevation hin th trong mt giao di n k hoch d n. to mt thnh phn chi tit, nhp vo lin kt mi trong phn family ca mn hnh tp tin gn y, hoc chn New => Family t Application menu. Chn mu Component.rft chi tit, v nhn Open. Bn c th mun thnh phn chi tit ca bn thay i kch thc vi cc family thnh phn m n i din, v vy bn cn to ra cc thng s kch thc ca n. Trong v d ca
mt filled region cho mt bng iu khin in, bn cn phi thc hin chiu di v chiu rng ca cc tham s khu vc n c th thay i kch thc vi cc thnh phn m hnh bng iu khin. Hnh 18.7 cho thy mt filled region c to ra trong mt thnh phn c th c cc tham s v d xc nh chiu di v chiu rng ca n. ng bin gii i vi filled region nhng ng v hnh.
Thnh phn family chi tit sau c th c np vo family bng iu khin, v ranh gii ca filled region c th c hn ch hnh hc ca i tng bng iu khin, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.8. Ranh gii ca filled region c th c ko di v kha cc mt ph ng tham kho trong bng iu khin family bi v chiu di v cc thng s v d chiu rng trong family thnh phn chi tit.
Khi family bng iu khin c s dng trong mt d n, filled region s iu chnh cc kch c khc nhau ca bng iu khin, to ra cc i din mong mun cho bng iu khin trong mt giao di n k hoch, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.9.
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Khng ging nh family ch thch, cc thnh phn chi tit khng c v ra kch thc in ca chng. Khi bn to ra mt family thnh phn chi tit s dng nh mt ky hi u chng hn nh i vi mt vt c nh nh sng gn trn tng, bn phi v cc biu tng quy m. Cc thnh phn chi tit s khng iu chnh thay i vi ty l xem .
To s chuyn tip N c th l kh khn p dng mt gii php phn mm hon ton mi khi bn c rt nhiu ni dung c th ti s dng cho cc ng dng son tho hin ti ca bn. S dng mt ng dng mi khng c ngha l bn khng th to cc ti liu xy dng ca bn trng ging nh chng lm vi nhng g bn hin ang s dng. Kh nng to ra cc biu tng m bn s dng cho ti liu v t chng trong cc thnh phn m hnh c th ci thin cht lng cc d n ca bn. Xem xt vic dnh thi gian to ra mt th vin ca family ch thch ph hp vi nhng g bn ang c. Bn s ngc nhin ti sao th vin ca bn s pht trin nhanh nh th! KIM SOT KH NNG HIN TH CA CC NG, KHU VC, V CH GII Cc yu t trong mt family c la chn kh nng hin th iu khin c o, v cc thng s cng c th c s dng bn c th kim sot nhng g Lines, Regions, hoc Text c th nhn thy i vi cc loi khc nhau trong family ca bn. Chc nng ny cho php bn c nhiu k hiu c v ra trong family ch thch tng t c th c lng vo nhau trong mt family thnh phn c cha nhiu loi. Bng cch , bn c th trnh c nhiu family ring bit cho cng mt loi thnh phn. Thng s hin th Lines, Regions, v Text c mt tham s gi l Visible cho php bn ch nh xem cc mc c th c nhn thy. N khng phi l kh nng m bn s to ra dng trong family ca bn ch tt kh nng hin th ca n, nhng bn c th bt hoc tt bng cch kt hp tham s Visible ca n vi mt Yes/No c tham s loi trong family. iu ny cho php bn hin th cc dng nht nh, cc vng, hoc vn bn cho mt loi family v sau bin chng hin th theo ki u kha c . Ch thch ng trong hnh 18.10 c hai filled region. Cc khu vc dc c hin th i din cho mt cm GFI, trong khi mt na vng trn ngang khu vc l mt ch quy cha.
Visibility ca tng vng c th c thit lp c hoc khng c gi tr (chn hoc b chn) ca mt tham s c xc nh trong family. iu ny c thc hin bng cch kt hp cc gi tr ca tham s khc bng cch nhn vo nt nh bn phi ca lnh vc gi tr tham s. Khi family ch thch c np vo mt family thnh phn, cc thng s ca n c th c lin kt vi cc thng s trong family thnh phn xc nh cc loi ca cc thnh phn v do khu vc hin th. Hnh 18.11 cho thy tm nhn ca khu vc dc l lin kt vi mt tham s trong family ch thch c gi l GFI. Hnh 18.12 cho thy rng khi ch thch c s dng trong mt family thnh phn, kh nng hin th ca cc khu vc ph thuc vo loi family s dng. Qu trnh ca family ch thch l ng nhau vo cc family thnh phn c m t chi tit hn trong Chng 22.
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Mt ty chn khc kim sot visibility cho cc family ch thch l nh hng ca k hi u. Nh nu trc , nh hng ca vn bn trong mt family ch thch c th c kim sot vi tham s Keep Text Readable. Tuy nhin, n c th l tiu chun ca bn hoc u i gi cho vic c vn bn t tri sang phi bt k v tr biu tng. iu ny c th t c vi mt s kt hp ca cc i tng vn bn v cc thng s kh nng hin th. Bn c th sao chp mt nhn hoc vn bn trong family ch thch ca mnh v xoay n khi family c th xoay, nhn hoc vn bn c t tri sang phi. Visibility ca tng i tng nhn hoc vn bn c th c thit lp mt tham s v d cho php bn kim sot nhn hoc vn bn hin th mi th hin ca cc thnh phn. Hnh 18.13 cho thy mt family ch thch nhit vi hai trng hp ca mt nhn. Mt c lun chuyn, v kh nng hin th ca n c lin quan n mt tham s trong family.
Khi c s dng trong mt family thnh phn, cc tham s kim sot tm nhn ca mi nhn c th c lin kt vi mt Yes/No c tham s loi thnh phn. Kt qu l khi thnh phn c s dng trong m hnh ca bn, bn c th kim sot kh nng hin th ca nhn hin th cc k hiu ch thch theo hng mong mun, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.14 ni
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nhit hng u c sa i hin th cc nhn lun chuyn trong ch thch family trong khi nhit pha di c hin th nh bnh thng c. Chc nng ny cng c th c p dng cho cc cng trnh ng dy trong family ch thch ca mnh. N c th l cn thit to ra mt family ch thch ring cho cc k hi u m c lun chuyn khi bn chn cc family trong mt family thnh phn, im chn s ging nhau. Hnh 18.15a cho thy mt family ch thch cho mt chuyn i nh sng, v Hnh 18.15b cho thy mt family ch thch cho mt biu tng chuyn i nh sng m l c quay khi c a vo trong mt family thnh phn. Hai family ch thch c th c t trong mt family thnh phn nh sng chuyn i vi cc ch thch chuyn i bnh thng c t vo family ti cc im chn thch hp v ch thch vic chuyn i cc biu tng xoay c t vo family v xoay 180 . Yes/No c cc thng s c s dng kim sot kh nng hin th ca mi ch thch lng nhau. Kt qu l mt family chuyn i c th c hin th nh mong mun ty thuc vo nh hng ca n trong m hnh ca bn. Hnh 18.16 cho thy cc family chuyn i gn vo tng. Vic chuyn i vo pha bn phi c sa i hin th xoay (hay "flipped") biu tng.
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S dng cc rng buc Bn c th to ra cc lines ti liu tham kho trong family ch thch ca mnh hn ch ti n tri nh cng vic. iu ny cho php bn thc hin cc tham s family ch thch, to cho bn s t do di chuyn cc k hiu ch thch c lp t cc thnh phn khi s dng cc ch thch lng nhau trong cc family thnh phn. iu ny l hu ch nht khi lm vic vi family c mt my ch .
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Nh nu trong Chng 13, i khi cn thit b p cc biu tng cho mt thnh phn n khng can thip vi cc biu tng khc. i vi cc mt chi nh m t kho ng trng bn tri hoc bn phi c th c to ra trong family thnh phn mt khi ch thch l lng nhau. B p hin th cc biu tng t my ch ca n cn phi c to ra trc tip trong family ch thch. to ra mt b p cho mt ky hi u s hin th cc biu tng c b p t my ch ca n, lm nh sau: 1. M family Annotation.rfa Ch18_Duplex tm thy ti www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. Nhp vo nt Reference Line trn bng iu khin Datum ca tab Home, trong trnh Family Editor. 3. V mt ng tham chiu ngang trn mt phng tham chiu ngang xc nh im chn. Dng tham chiu ch cn kch thc di. 4. Dimension t mt phng tham chiu ngang vo ti n tri nh ti liu tham kho bng cch nhn vo nt Aligned trn bng iu khin Dimension ca tab Home. 5. Nhp vo kch thc, v chn cc thng s ty chn Add Label th xung vo Options Bar.
6. Trong hp thoi Properties Parameter, t tn cho tham s Symbol Offset, chn Graphics cho nhm, v lm cho n mt tham s v d. Nhn OK. 7. Chn dng k hiu v nhn. Khng chn cc mt phng tham chiu hoc dng tham chiu. Nhm la chn mc bng cch nhn vo nt Create Group trn bng iu khin Create cc tab contextual. Nhn OK t tn l Nhm 1.
8. Nhp vo nt Align trn tab Modify, v sp xp nhm vo dng tham kho bng cch chn mt im cui ca mt trong cc ng thng ng trong biu tng ng. Kha lin k t bng cch nhn vo biu tng kha.
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9. Nhp vo nt Family Types trn bng Properties ca ribbon. u vo 0 cho cc gi tr ca cc tham s Symbol Offset. Nhn OK. 10. M tp tin Receptacle.rfa Ch18_Duplex tm thy ti www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 11. Vi family ch thch song hin ti trong khu vc bn v ca bn, click nt Load Into Project trn bng iu khin Family Editor ca ribbon. 12. t biu tng ch thch ti giao im ca mt phng tham chiu trong family.
13. Chn biu tng ch thch, v click vo nh bn phi ca tham s Symbol Offset trong bng Properties (nhn vo nt Properties bt bng nu cn thit). Trong hp thoiAssociate Family Parameter, chn tham s Symbol Offset From Wall. Kch OK trong tt c cc hp thoi m. Lu family.
14. Np family ng vo mt tp tin d n. t mt ng trn mt my ch theo chiu dc. Chn ng, v nhp vo mt gi tr ca 1/4" (0,6 cm) cho tham s Symbol Offset From Wall. Thit lp cc ca i t cp chi tit ca view ca bn n Fine. Ch rng k hiu c b p t cc bc tng trong khi thnh phn vn cn c lu tr bn trong tng. Lu rng bn phi s dng mt gi tr b p c lin quan n kch thc thc t ca ky hi u, bi v kch thc k hiu trong giao di n c xc nh bi ty l view . LABELS AND TAGS Cc loi ph bin nht ca family ch thch l mt t kha. T khoa c th c to ra cho bt k loi phn t m hnh Revit bo co thng tin v cc yu t v quan im ca sheet ca bn. Mt tag family c th cha mt s kt hp ca cc nhn v lm vic dng. Generic Tag .rft mu family c th c s dng to ra mt th, sau c th c
phn loi cho mt th loi phn t c th. Ngoi ra cn c loi c th cc mu th c th c s dng, v thm ch bn c th s dng mu chung Annotation.rft, v thay i th loi ca n n mt nhn. Download nhiu hu ch hn so vi vn bn n gin bi v chng s t ng cp nht khi cc thng s ca mt phn t c thay i. iu ny c thc hin bng cch s dng nhn trong family t kha ca bn. Vic s dng thay v cc i tng vn bn s gip bn tit kim thi gian chnh sa v ci thin phi hp. Bn c th t mt nhn vo family ch thch ca mnh bng cch nhn vo nt Label trn bng iu khin vn bn ca tab Home. Khi bn nhp vo khu vc v t nhn hiu, nhn hp thoi Edit s xut hin. Khi s dng cc mu ch thch chung chung, bt k cc thng s tn ti trong family s c lit k trong hp pha bn tri. Nu khng tn ti, bn c th to ra mt bng cch nhn vo nt Add thng s gc di bn tri ca hp thoi. Sau khi a ra mt tham s tn v xc nh loi hnh ca n v cho d l mt th hin hoc tham s kiu, n s xut hin trong danh sch. Khi bn s dng mu th family chung, cc thng s m c sn trong hp thoi Edit Label (xem Hnh 18.17) l nhng thng s chung cho tt c cc thnh phn m hnh Revit. Nu bn phn loi cc family ch thch ca bn nh l mt th cho mt th loi phn t c th, cc thng s cho loi yu t s xut hin trong hp thoi Edit Label. Hnh 18.18 cho thy mt danh sch cc tham s cho mt th thit b in, bao gm cc thng s ph bin. Bt k cc thng s c chia s m bn to ra cho cc loi yu t c th c thm vo. Xem Chng 19 bit thm thng tin v cc tham s c chia s.
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Cc ty chn nh dng Label Bn c th gn mt tham s nhn hiu ca bn bng cch chn n t danh sch v bm vo nt Add Parameter(s) Label (vi mi tn mu xanh l cy). Bn c th p dng mt nhn tin t hoc hu t. Chng s xut hin mi v tr ca cc t kha trong d n ca bn. Ct gi tr mu cho php bn nhp vo mt gi tr m s c nhn thy khi bn ang chnh sa cc th family. Nu gi tr c a ra cho cc tham s trong khi bn ang chnh sa cc th family, cc gi tr mu s c ghi . C th thm nhiu tham s cho mt nhn duy nht. Lm nh vy s lit k cc gi tr tham s trong cng mt i tng nhn. La chn hp ct Break ca hp thoi Edit Label s to ra mt kh khn l tr li sau khi gi tr ca tham s khi n c hin th trong nhn. iu ny cho php bn c mt nhn vi nhiu dng vn bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.19.
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Nu bn khng s dng ty chn Break, cc gi tr tham s s hin th trn mt dng duy nht. Nu cc dng ca gi tr tham s vt qu khung gii hn ca nhn, cc gi tr s kt thc theo cch tng t nh mt i tng vn bn. Bn c th chn hp gc trn bn phi ca hp thoi Edit Label bc cc gi tr gia cc thng s ch. iu ny ngn cn cc gi tr ca mt tham s duy nht kt thc trn nhiu dng. Hnh 18.20 cho thy mt nhn a thng trn mt dng duy nht v nhn hiu tng t vi khung gii hn ca n rt ngn v l a cho n tuy cho n Wrap Between Parameters Only. Ch rng gi tr cho tham s Description khng bao bo c.
Khi bn bm OK ng hp thoi Edit Label, nhn s xut hin vi cc gi tr mu. Cc thuc tnh nhn c th c chnh sa hin th cc thng s gi tr nh mong mun. Chn nhn, v truy cp vo bng Properties chnh sa cc lin kt ca cc vn bn v kh nng c thuc tnh v d ca n. Cc thuc tnh ca nhn xc nh cc vn bn c s dng hin th cc gi tr tham s. Bn c th gn mt mu sc v trng lng dng vn bn v xc nh nn trong sut hoc m c. Mt th vi mt nhn c mt nn m mt n ra bt k yu t m n c t trong giao di n d n ca bn. Trong nhm Text cu a cc thu c tnh mt loi nhn, bn c th gn mt kch thc phng ch v vn bn. Bn cng c th lm cho vn bn in m, in nghing, hoc gch chn. Bn c th p dng mt yu t nh chiu rng vn bn. FOLLOW THE LEADER Bn khng c th xc nh cc loi hnh u mi tn cho mt nh lnh o trong gia nh th khi bn ang chnh sa cc gia nh. Cc nh lnh o u mi tn nh ngha l mt ti sn ca mt gia nh th sau khi n c t vo mt d n.
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Bn khng th xc nh cc kiu hnh mi tn cho mt th mu c chu trong tag family khi bn ang chnh sa cc family. Cc nh lnh o u mi tn nh ngha l mt ti sn ca mt gia nh th sau khi n c t vo mt d n. Labels and Line Work Tag family c th l mt s kt hp ca nhn, vn bn, v do ng lm vi c. iu quan trng l v tr cc mt hng ny xung quanh im chn ca family. Khng ng v tr ca cc mc trong mt tag family s gy ra khng chnh xc v tr ca ng dn u khi tag c t vo mt d n. Cc cng c son tho c s dng to ra mt family ch thch c th c s dng trong tag family. Hnh 18.21 cho thy mt tag ng c cha nhn v do ng lm vi c. C hai nhn chng c th c b tr c lp. Hu t c thm vo mi nhn. Dng lm vic c t giao i m ca cc mt phng tham kho nh hng qun l u tin thch hp khi tag c s dng trong mt d n.
OH, SNAP Bn khng th bt dnh ti cc i tng vn bn hoc nhn, v vy bn c th nh v tr chng bng tay. Khi bn xc nh v tr cc ta o hi nh trong tag family ca bn, cc th mu c chu ca chu ng s duy tr kt ni vi tag ta o hi nh bt k ch o ca th mu c chi nh ang ch, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.22.
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Khi bn t mt tag vo giao di n d n ca bn, c mt ty chn Options Bar nh hng cho cc tag theo chiu dc hoc theo chiu ngang. Nu bn mun tag ca bn ph hp vi mt hng lin quan ca n, bn c th chn hp trong tham s Rotate With Component. Bn c th tm thy iu ny bng cch nhn vo nu t Family Category and Parameters trn bng Properties ca ribbon khi chnh sa cc family. Thit lp tag family ca bn xoay vi cc thnh phn lin quan ca n v hiu ha ty chn thit lp cc tag ngang hoc dc v tag s ph hp vi cc thnh phn, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.23.
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TNG KT To dng biu tng v filled regions: Khng ch l Revit MEP 2011 mt ng dng m hnh ha, nhng n cha cc cng c cn thit hon thnh nhim v son tho. Tng qut: C mt ch huy tt ca cc cng c c sn to ra biu tng s gip bn to ra cc family i din cho yu t thit k chnh xc theo cch bn mun nhn thy chng. Cng c dng gi l thch h p nht nhn bn cc cng vic dng ca mt biu tng CAD nhp khu? S dng biu tng trong gia nh i din cho trn bn v: Do tnh cht s m t b ng , biu tng v cc i tng MEP ch thch l mt phn quan trng v i cng vi c trong Revit 2011 MEP ca bn, cho php bn c th i din cho cc thnh phn m hnh ca bn theo tiu chun cng ty ca bn. Tng qut: Bi c biu tng ch thch lng nhau vo cc family thnh phn ca bn, bn c th to ra mt m hnh chnh xc 3D c hin th dng biu trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn. Gii thch tm quan trng ca vic to ra cc danh mc ph cho ha trong gia nh ch thch ca mnh. Lm vic vi cc hn ch v cc thng s kim sot kh nng hin th: Cc kh nng m hnh tham s ca Revit MEP 2011 lm cho n mt gii php BIM mnh m. Nhng kh nng ny th c s dng trong family ch thch l tt. Tng qut: Tnh cnh ph bin cho mt d n Revit l lin kt cc tp tin phn tch vo mt tp tin d n ca bn. Bi v iu ny, cc family c t chc phi mt u tin thng c s dng. T chc cc thnh phn b mt th c gn vo hoc l mt my ch lu tr theo chiu dc hoc ngang, v vy kh nng tch cc biu tng ch thch t my ch cn phi c to ra trong family ch thch. Khi s dng mt tham s chiu di xc nh b p ca mt biu tng t bn chnh c a n, nhng g gi tr nn l u vo cho cc tham s khi cc family thnh phn trong mt d n? S dng nhn to ra cc th: Tags l cc family thng c s dng hu ht cc ch thch trong mt d n. Chng c s dng bo co thng tin v cc i tng trong mt m hnh Revit. Tng qut: Vic s dng nhn hiu l mt phng php hiu qu hn nhiu so vi s dng cc i tng vn bn lu gi ti liu phi hp. Nu d n ca bn yu cu bn cho thy DIA (ng knh) sau mi th kch thc ng ng trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn, bn c th thc hin iu ny trn ton b h s trong sut d n ca bn?
Chng 19 CC THNG S
Revit i khi c gi l mt ng dng m hnh tham s. Cc thng s l ct li ca nhng g lm cho Revit Mep 2011 nh mt thit k mnh m v cng c m hnh.Cc thng s d cc d liu tnh ton khng ch xc nh cc thuc tnh ca thnh phn m hnh nhng tt cacsr mi th to ra mt d n Revit.Chng c nhng c im tt c yu t ca mt d n Revit cui cng xc nh hnh vi, xut hin, hiu sut, v thng tin . Thng s v thng s thng c coi l ng ngha, nhng n l cc thng s xc nh thuc tnh ca mt thnh phn. Thuc tnh c th tnh, nhng cc thng s cho php thay i c truyn trong sut d n. V d, bn c th c mt i tng vi mt chiu di thuc tnh, nhng n l mt tham s chiu di cho php bn thay i chiu di khi cn thit. C ba loi c bn ca cc thng s trong Revit MEP 2011. Mt s tham s c m ha cng vo phn mm. Cc gi tr ca cc tham s ny c th c chnh sa khi cn thit, nhng cc thng s khng th c g b hoc sa i. Trong chng ny, chng s c gi l cc thng s m ha. Cc thng s family c s dng xy dng v xc nh cu trc ha v cc d liu k thut trong phm vi gia nh thnh phn. Nhng thng s ny c th c ty chnh khi cn thit tng cng kh nng ca cc i tng thnh phn v trch xut v phn tch d liu. Cc thng s c chia s rt hu ch gip duy tr tnh thng nht trong family v phi hp thng tin trong mt d n.chng l nhng loi hu ch nht ca tham s bi v chng c th c s dng trong thnh phn gia nh, lch trnh, v cc th v cc ch thch. Khi bn nhn ra sc mnh ca cc thng s trong Revit v hiu cc loi iu bn c th t c vi h, bn s c mt s hiu bit tt hn v l do ti sao Revit c th ci thin quy trnh cng vic ca bn v hiu qu ca cc d n thit k ca bn. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch Thao tc cc thuc tnh ca cc thng s Lm vic vi cc thng s trong families S dng cc thng s c chia s S dng cc thng s trong cc tp tin d n
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THUC TNH THNG S Trc khi bn c th hiu lm th no s dng nhng thng s s dng cc tham s cho a cc thuc tnh ca i tng ca bn, bn cn phi hiu c thuc tnh ca tham s. Khi bn to mt tham s t chc mt s hnh thc d liu tnh ton, bn mun xc nh cch thc m n s lm nh vy. Hnh 19.1 cho thy hp thoi Parameters Properties truy cp t trong Family Editor. Cc phin bn khc ca hp thoi ny c cha ci t thm c tho lun sau trong chng ny. Hp thoi ny l bc u tin khi thm mt tham s hoc mt family mt d n, hoc mt lch trnh.
Quyt nh u tin l kiu ca tham s to ra. Cc thng s family c th c to ra khi lm vic trong Family Editor, v chng c gii hn c s dng trong Family.Thng tin m h nm gi khng c th c s dng trong lch trnh hoc bo co ca mt th hoc cc ch thch.Chia s cc thng s c th c s dng cng mt cch m cc thng s family c s dng, nhng chng l duy nht ch chng cng c th c s dng trong cc lch trnh hoc th.Cc loi tham s c tho lun chi tit hn sau trong chng ny. t tn thng s Khi bn chn thm mt tham s, n l kh nng l bn c mt mc ch c th cho n. iu nghe c v ging nh mt cu lnh r rng, nhng iu quan trng l xem xt khi bn quyt nh nhng g t tn cho tham s. Khng c hi trong vic t tn cc tham s ca bn mt cch m t, c bit l khi bn ang lm vic vi nhng ngi khc, nhng ngi cn hiu r mc ch ca mt tham s. Tuy nhin, n c th l qu di dng.
Chiu di tn tham s c th gy ra khng t phin toi ca vic c thay i kch thc cc ct trong hp thoi c tn. Tnh nht qun l cha kha t tn tham s tt. N c th l kh chu i t mt family n ngi khc v xem cc tn khc nhau cho cc thng s ca cng mt thng tin. S dng cc t m t l hu ch, c bit l khi bn c cc thng s tng t trong cng mt i tng, chng hn nh mt thnh phn c to thnh nhiu hnh dng vi nhau i hi phi c mt tham s chiu rng. C W1, W2, W3, v nh vy, tn tham s c th c kh khn lm vic vi, trong khi s dng nhng ci tn nh Housing Width, Lens Width, v Bracket Width lm cho n d dng hn thc hin iu chnh hoc thay i khi lm vic trong bng tnh Properties hoc hp thoi Type Properties ca i tng. Nu bn c nh vit tt cc php o nh di, chiu cao, hoc bn knh, hy chc chn s dng mt nh dng ph hp. Bn s s dng ch vit tt nh l mt tin t hoc hu t phn m t ca tn? Du chm cu chng hn nh du gch ngang hoc du ngoc n c th c s dng nh th no? Quyt nh ln pha trc xem bn s s dng chiu cao hoc chiu su m t chiu kch th ba ca mt i tng. t tn thng s l quan trng bi v khi bn tham kho mt tham s trong mt cng thc, gi tr tnh ton, hoc b lc, Revit l trng hp nhy cm v ni dung nhy cm. Chnh t v chnh xc vn rt quan trng, v vy pht trin mt quy c t tn l cng n gin cng tt trong khi vn d dng hiu. Cc loi tham s Cc loi tham s l l do m bn c th c nhiu bin th ca mt family trong vng mt tp tin. Cc loi family c iu khin bi mt hoc nhiu loi tham s. Khi bn ang to ra mt tham s, n l quan trng quyt nh c tham s s c s dng xc nh mt loi trong family. Cc thng s loi c th gy ra thit hi nhiu nht khi c s dng sai mc ch bi v chng ban hnh cc thay i i vi tt c cc th hin ca cc loi famlily m chng thuc v.V l do ny, bn s nhn c mt cnh bo khi chnh sa mt tham s kiu trong mt ci nhn lch trnh, v truy cp vo mt loi tham s trong mt ci nhn m hnh i hi phi c mt c click chut thm. Lun lun kim tra Khi chnh sa mt loi tham s ca mt family trong mt d n, l mt tng tt kim tra m bn khng cn phi to ra mt kiu family mi. C v nh lun lun c mt trng hp ca family mt ni khc trong m hnh c thay i khi n khng cn phi c.
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Cc loi tham s lm khng phi lc no cng phi xc nh mt loi family. Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th mun xc nh mt tham s nh mt tham s kiu thay i c th c thc hin cho mt family khp mi ni family tn ti trong mt d n. V d, nu bn ang to mt tham s cho vic hon thnh mu sc ca mt i tng, bn c th lm cho n mt loi tham s khi bn thay i gi tr ca tham s ny, n thay i tt c cc trng hp ca i tng. Cc loi tham s yu cu rng nu bn cn thay i mt hoc mt s t trng hp ca mt i tng, bn s phi to ra mt kiu family mi. iu ny c th dn c mt s loi hnh trong mt family, gy ra cho bn Type Selector l ln xn v kh hiu.Nu bn ang to ra mt loi tham s s xc nh mt loi family, n l tt nht t tn cho kiu family nh n lin quan n gi tr ca tham s kiu (s). Mt vt c nh nh sng ca family xc nh chiu rng ca n v cc thng s chiu di c th s c cc loi family vi nhng ci tn nh 2x4 (600x1200) v 1x4 (300x1200), cho v d Trng hp tham s Cc thng s trng hp cung cp s linh hot nht chnh sa mt i tng. chng c th d dng truy cp thng qua bng Properties khi la chn mt i tng. To cc thng s th hin cho cc gi tr m bn mun c th thay i cho cc i tng va chn. S dng v d hon thnh mu sc mt ln na, nu mu sc l mt v d tham s, sau bn c th c mt loi family c th khc nhau v mu sc, m khng cn phi to ra mt loi family ring bit cho mi ty chn mu sc. Hn ch cc thng s v d l h ch p dng cho cc i tng c chn, v vy nu bn mun thay i mt gi tr tham s v d cho tt c cc trng hp ca mt i tng, bn s c chn tng i tng v thay i ring l hoc s dng cc cng c cho php bn chn tt c cc trng hp ca mt family. Mt tham s v d c th l thit lp c mt tham s bo co. y l mt tnh nng mi cho Revit MEP 2011. Mt thng s bo co s t chc mt gi tr c th c s dng trong cng thc cho cc thng s khc iu khin hnh vi ca tham s khc. y l nhng hu ch nht trong family l bc tng hoc trn nh c lu tr v bn c th s dng mt tham s bo co nhn ra dy ca bc tng lu tr, v d. Mt s phn ca mt tham s bo co chiu phi c lin kt n my ch c s dng trong mt cng thc. Mt khi bn xc nh mt tham s l mt trong hai trng hp hoc loi, bn c th thay i n nu cn thit cho cc hnh vi mong mun. Tuy nhin, chuyn i mt tham
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s t loi v d, hoc ngc li, c th gy ra vn nu cc thng s c s dng trong cng thc, v vy tt nht bit trc nhng loi g ca tham s to ra. Thng s k lut, Loi, v Nhm Danh sch k lut th xung trong hp thoi Parameter Properties cha cc lnh vc khc nhau c th c gn cho mt tham s. Thng s k lut l quan trng xc nh cc n v o lng gi tr tham s s c. Hnh 19.2 cho thy danh sch th xung ca cc mn c sn.
Loi hnh tham s ty chn trong hp thoi Parameter Properties l trc tip lin quan n k lut c la chn. Mi k lut c mt b duy nht ca cc loi tham s c lin quan n cc n v khc nhau ca o lng i vi k lut. Hnh 19.3 cho thy loi hnh ty chn thng s cho k lut chung. Ch rng nhiu loi tng t nh trong thit lp Project Units k lut thng thng ca mt d n nh vy l Chiu di, Din tch, v Khi lng.
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C nhng la chn b sung cho cc gi tr tham s khng phi l mt n v o lng. Cc ty chn Text cho php bn bt c iu g u vo cho gi tr ca tham s ny. y l ty chn linh hot nht, nhng t mt quan im k thut, n cung cp s tin t nht trong tr thng minh bi v mt chui vn bn cung cp thng tin, khng tnh ton d liu. Nu bn ang to mt tham s c ln k hoch v mun cc kh nng u vo mt trong hai con s hoc vn bn hoc mt s kt hp k t, sau la chn vn bn c tt nht. Cc la chn loi family cho mt tham s l mt cng c hu ch khi s dng family lng nhau trong mt family. Bn c th to ra mt tham s Family Type chuyn i gia tt c cc family lng nhau. Khi family ch c np vo mt d n, tham s c th l chnh sa hin th bt k trong cc family lng nhau bng cch chn t danh sch trong tham s Family Type. Hnh 19.4 cho thy mt gia nh ch thch cho quy m ha vi cc ch thch mt s lng nhau np. Loi family tham s v d c to ra cho php s dng ca family lng nhau.
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Bn c th s dng Yes/No c ty chn nu tham s ca bn yu cu c n gin hoc khng c gi tr.Gi tr so vi kiu ca tham s ny xut hin nh mt hp kim tra, c th c s dng kim sot kh nng hin th ca cc i tng hoc xc minh rng mt iu kin tn ti. Cc ngnh khc c cc ty chn Type Of Parameter lin quan n n v o lng k lut . iu quan trng l bit rng khi bn chn mt loi c th Type Of Parameter thit lp cc gi tr c s dng cho tham s phi ph hp vi cc n v o lng.V d, nu bn chn ty chn lu lng khng kh k lut HVAC, bn c th khng nhp vo mt gi tr ca bt c iu g khc hn mt s lng ph hp vi cc n v o lng m bn ang s dng cho lung khng kh. iu ny c th gy ra vn vi lch trnh khi mt i tng khng c mt gi tr cho tham s ny v bn mun s dng mt ci g ging nh N/A hoc - ch ra rng gi tr 0 khng thc s. Theo mc nh, Type Of Parameter tu chn s c thit lp thnh Length.iu ny l mi Revit MEP 2011, trong khi phin bn c mc nh l vn bn. Trong cc phin bn c hn, n c d dng b qua thit lp ny v tnh linh hot ca cc loi vn bn, nhng vi Length mc nh by gi, iu quan trng l thit lp kiu thch hp. Bn c th xc nh cc tham s s hin th trong bng tnh hoc hp Loi hp thoi Properties ca mt i tng, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.5.
Cc ty chn cho nhm cc thng s l i khi gy nhm ln vi mi ngi bi v h ngh rng n c lin quan n thit lp Type Of Parameter. Thit lp ny khng c bt k mang trn Type Of Parameter hoc thit lp Discipline, v vy bn c th c mt tham s
Duct Size c t trong nhm nhn dng d liu. lm cho n d dng hn gi cho cc thng s t chc, chc nng mi c thm vo t ng lin kt mt loi tham s vi mt nhm thch hp.V vy, nu bn to ra mt tham s Length, n s c t trong nhm Demensions, cc thng s Air Flow c t trong nhm Mechanical - Airflow, v nh vy. Bn vn c ty chn t mt tham s trong bt k nhm bn chn, nhng by gi mc nh l trc quan hn. Nhm tham s l mt khu vc ph hp hin quan trng ci thin quy trnh lm vic v hiu qu. Bn mun c th tm thy cc thng s ca bn trong cng mt v tr cho family mi khi chnh sa trong m hnh ca bn. CC THNG S TRONG FAMILIES Cc thng s ch yu c to ra khi lm vic trong Family Editor gia nh. Khi ni dung c to ra hoc chnh sa, n tr nn r rng nhng g loi d liu cn thit cho mt trong hai phn tch, bo co hoc a hnh hc. Cc chc nng mi trong Revit MEP 2011 chnh sa cc thng s trong Family Editor lm cho n d dng hn lm vic vi cc thng s chiu trong khu vc bn v m khng cn phi truy cp vo hp thoi Family Editor Cc thng s kch thc By gi bn c kh nng kha cc thng s chiu trong Family Editor nn h khng th thay i khi lm vic trn hnh hc ca mt family. Hin nay, mt ct Lock trong hp thoi Family Type cc loi vi mt hp kim tra cho mi tham s chiu. Nhng g l tt p v tnh nng ny hin rng nu bn khng kha mt tham s, bn c th thay i gi tr ca n trong khi lm vic v hnh hc, loi b s cn thit ngn chn v truy cp cc tham s thay i gi tr ca n bng tay. Mt i tng b hn ch bi kch thc c th c di chuyn, v gi tr kch thc ca tham s s iu chnh. iu ny gip loi b cc rng buc phin toi hp thoi cnh bo Constraints Are Not Satisfield xut hin trong cc phin bn trc . Tuy nhin, iu ny cnh bo s xut hin nu mt tham s chiu b kha v mt i tng c di chuyn. Bn cng c kh nng chnh sa cc gi tr ca mt tham s chiu trong khu vc bn v bng cch nhp vo vn bn, cng ging nh bn s chnh sa mt i tng kch thc. iu ny c th c thc hin hay khng tham s b kho hay khng. Kha ch ngn chn ko ngu nhin ca mt i tng trong khi lm vic trong khu vc bn v. Cc loi thng s Khi to ra cc tham s kiu trong mt family, s c mt gi tr i vi tng loi family. Khi family c a vo mt d n, cc gi tr c thnh lp trong family s c gi
cho n khi cc loi family c chnh sa. Cc thng s s thm c th c a ra mt gi tr mc nh khi to ra trong mt family. Cc tham s ny c th d dng xc nh trong hp thoi Family Type cc loi thng qua mt hu t (mc nh). y l gi tr cc tham s ban u s c khi c t vo mt d n. Nu bn chnh sa mt family tn ti trong d n ca bn v sau ti n tr li trong gi tr tham s, v d s khng thay i t trng thi hin ti ca h trong d n. May mn thay, cc hp thoi cnh bo bn rng i tng tn ti trong d n cung cp cho bn cc ty chn ghi ln family v cc gi tr tham s ca n, m s thay i bt k cc thng s v d gi tr nh n tn ti trong family. Nh cp trc Yes/No tham s l rt ln cho vic kim sot tm nhn ca i tng .Sau khi to ra Yes/No tham s, bn c th chn cc i tng mong mun v thit lp thng s Visibility ca n vi gi tr Yes/No tham s bng cch s dng hp nh bn phi gi tr tham s Visibility. Hnh 19.6 cho thy cc thit lp c s dng kt hp kh nng hin th ca dng lm vic vi tham s Yes/No.
Yes/No c Cc thng s trong Nested Annotation Families. kim sot s lng famlily ch thch c lng trong mt famlily, Yes/No cc thng s trong mt ch thch rt hu ch. Mt v d l cm in. ng nhiu ci nhn c bn trong m hnh, nhng cc biu tng c s dng cho tng loi c th thay i. Thay v to ra mt biu tng ch thch ring bit cho tng loi ng, xem xt vic s dng Yes/No cc thng s trong vng mt ch thch vo ti khon cho mi biu tng. Cc hnh nh c hin th y l mt family ch thch vi tt c cc cng vic trc tuyn v khu vc cn thit i din cho tng loi biu tng c s dng.
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Kh nng hin th ca cc ng v khu vc c lin quan Yes/No thng s nh vy khi ch thch ny c lng trong mt famlily, Yes/No cc thng s c th c lin kt vi cc thng s trong family. Kt qu l mt family ng duy nht c th i din cho nhiu loi thng cha, nh c hin th y.
Loi danh mc Famlily i khi c th tr nn rt ng c vi nhiu loi. S lng cc tham s kiu c s dng xc nh mt loi family s tng s lng ca cc loi family. Khi cc gia nh ny c np vo mt d n, tt c cc loi family c np. iu ny c th nhanh chng lm cho cc d n ca bn b qu ti vi cc loi family khng s dng. Mt cch khc phc trng hp ny l to cc hng mc cho cc gia nh c cha nhiu loi. Mt loi danh mc c mt tp tin txt c cha cc gi tr cho cc thng s ca mt family. C mt danh mc loi lin kt vi mt gia nh cho php bn ch chn cc loi family bn mun ti khi bn a family vo mt d n. Bn c th to ra mt danh mc loi cho mt family bng cch to ra mt tp tin txt vi tn ging nh gia nh trong cng th mc vi tp tin family. Bi v danh mc loi file txt trong nh dng phn cch bng du phy, n d dng hn chnh sa chng bng cch s dng mt chng trnh bng tnh nh Microsoft Excel. to ra mt loi danh mc, lm nh sau: 1. Bt u mt tp tin bng tnh mi. Ct u tin ca bng tnh s l mt danh sch ca tt c cc loi family. Mi ct sau s l mt tham s kiu trong family. Cc thng s loi phi tn ti trong cc tp tin family v c mt s gi tr c s dng trong cc ca hng loi.
Bn khng th s dng cc thng s th hin trong mt loi danh mc. Nu bn li mt khong trng gi tr tham s trong family, cc danh mc loi s b qua cc tham s khi family c ti. V vy, mc d cc thng s trong family ch yu l gi ch cho cc loi danh mc, h cn phi c a vo mt ci g cho gi tr ca h. Hnh 19.7 cho thy mt v d ca mt loi danh mc cho mt family kt ni ng c.
N rt d dng xem l do ti sao mt loi danh mc cho family ny c s dng, nu khng, tt c 23 loi family s c np khi family ny c a vo mt d n. Ch rng cc nh dng cho cc tham s kiu # # # #, tn nhm tham s tn # #. Tn nhm c tng i khng quan trng bi v cc tham s c nhm li thnh cc tp tin family, v vy khc c th c s dng. thng nht, tuy nhin, tt nht l thc hnh s dng tn thc t rng tham s c nhm theo. N khng phi l mt iu cn thit, nhng nh dng ny l rt quan trng bi v nu khng cc ct khng th c phn tch c php khi gia nh c a vo mt d n. S dng s thp phn cho cc gi tr o lng. Cc n v ca mt tham s chiu nn c xc nh trong cc tiu ct, chng hn nh # # DuctSize # # # # Inches. 2. Mt khi bn hon thnh vic to cc bng tnh, bn c th lu n nh l mt tp tin csv (du phy phn cch)Nu bn nhn c mt cnh bo rng mt s cc tnh nng ca tp tin khng c th lm vic khi c lu vi nh dng csv., Bn c th bm vo Yes lu cc tp tin. Mt khi tp tin c lu, bn c th duyt n n v i tn tp tin c phn m rng .Txt chuyn i n. Nu bn nhn c mt cnh bo rng tp tin c th tr thnh khng s dng c khi m rng c thay i, click Yes.
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Khi mt family vi mt danh mc loi c lin quan c a vo mt d n, mt hp thoi s xut hin cho php bn xem cc gi tr tham s cho tng loi v chn nhng loi family, bn mun ti. 3. Chn loi family bng cch chn t danh sch. Bn c th chn nhiu loi, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.8. Bn c th lc hp thoi bng gi tr tham s c th bng cch s dng danh sch th xung di tiu ca mi ct.
Ko v th cc Famlily vi mt Catalog Type Cc chc nng danh mc ca mt family s ch lm vic nu bn s dng ty chn Load Family t tab Insert ca ribbon. Ko v th mt tp tin family nh c mt danh mc nh vo d n ca bn s c ti ch c cc kiu mc nh. truy cp vo cc ca hng loi sau khi family c ti vo d n ca bn, bn c th xc nh v tr family trong Project Browers, nhp chut phi, v chn Reload. Cng thc Khng phi tt c cc thng s trong mt family c s dng trc tip a m hnh hnh hc. Nhiu ngi c s dng cha d liu kt qu t vic to ra cc hnh hc, m s c s dng cho cc a hnh hc b sung hoc cc mi quan h khng gian. iu ny c thc hin bng cch to ra mt cng thc cho mt tham s. Mt trong nhng ln xut hin ph bin nht ca iu ny c khi mt php o ng knh l cn thit. Revit s ch c kch thc bn knh ca mt vng trn, do , mt tham s ng knh phi c to ra bng cch s dng mt cng thc. Bn knh ca hnh hc c kch
thc v p dng mt tham s, sau c s dng trong mt cng thc to ra o ng knh.
Mt trong nhng tnh nng tt p ca cc cng thc m bn c th thay i gi tr ca tham s c to ra bi mt cng thc ton hc, v gi tr ca tham s c s dng trong cng thc s cp nht cho ph hp. Cc nh khai thc ton hc v cc chc nng Boolean, tt c u c th c s dng.V tr ca du ngoc n, n v thch hp, trng hp ny, v bi cnh nhy cm l rt quan trng cho cc cng thc ca bn lm vic ng. Mt cnh bo s xut hin nu kt qu ca cng thc khng ph hp vi cc n v cho mt tham s cng nh mt tn tham s l sai chnh t. Cng thc thm ch c th c s dng cho cc loi tham s nh: Yes/No tham s. Hnh 19.9 cho thy mt cng thc Boolean Yes/No c tham s xc nh khi hp nn c la chn. Cng thc ny ch ra rng hp hoc b chn hoc la chn khi cc iu kin ca cng thc l ng s tht.
Cng thc s dng nu bo co rt mnh m cung cp cc iu kin chnh xc v cc bin th trong cc gi tr tham s da trn gi tr tham s khc. Cc nh dng cho mt tuyn b nu nh sau: if(condition, result, default result) Kt qu mc nh l gi tr cho cc tham s khi iu kin khng c p ng.Bn c th s dng cc thng s thng s khc xc nh cc iu kin. V d, nu bn mun c mt tham s Width bng cc tham s Chiu di trong iu kin nht nh, bn c th vit cng thc ny: if(Length>20(600mm), Length, 10(300mm)) Cng thc ny s gy ra cc gi tr Width l bng gi tr Length khi Chiu di ln hn 2'-0" (600mm), nu khng, chiu rng s c 1'-0" (300mm).
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Vt qua cc loi tham s trong cng thc Khi tham kho mt tham s trong mt cng thc, iu quan trng l bit rng bn khng th s dng mt tham s v d trong mt cng thc cho mt tham s kiu. M ha cc thng s Khi bn to ra mt family nh, cc thng s nht nh tn ti theo mc nh. Nhng thng s ny rt kh m ha vo phn mm v khng th c g b. Bn c th s dng cc tham s ny, ni chng p dng i vi vic trnh to ra cc thng s thng s ty chnh. Nhng cc thng s ny thay i ty thuc vo th loi bn la chn cho family.Cc thng s c m ha theo nhm d liu nhn dng c ph bin cho cc family thnh phn v cng bao gm trong h thng famlily trong mt d n.
Tuy nhin, mt s khng xut hin trong hp thoi Family Type cc loi khi lm vic trong Family Editor nhng khng xut hin trong hp thoi Type Properties khi family c ti vo mt d n. ng ch nht trong s ny l tham s Type Mark. Tham s ny thng c s dng xc nh mt thnh phn vi mt t kha hoc trong mt lch trnh. Bi v tham s ny khng tn ti trong tp tin family, bn khng th s dng n trong mt loi danh mc. Mt cch trnh to ra mt tham s ty chnh m khng c bn cng mt cng vic nh l tham s Type Mark c danh mc loi hnh ca bn to ra cc loi family t tn vi gi tr tng t nh bn s dng choType Mark. Sau , bn c th tag hoc lch trnh tham s thay v Type Mark. Tra cu bng Mt trong nhng tham s c m ha m l duy nht c bng thng s Tn Lookup tn ti trong famlily nh c th s dng mt bng tra cu cho kch thc. y l nhng ch yu l ng, ng dn, v lp ng ng Khi bn ci t Revit MEP 2011, mt th vin rng ln ca cc bng tra cu c ci t c th c tham chiu bi famlily. Tra cu bng l tp tin .csv m lm vic nh mt loi danh mc. Chng cung cp gi tr cho kich thc da trn cc kch thc khc ca family. Cc d liu trong cc bng tra
cu c th c iu khin bi cc m tiu chun thit k hoc sn xut m bo tnh chnh xc ho ca cc thnh phn ca bn. Ph kin ng ng, cho v d, c 1 ng knh danh ngha c s dng xc nh kch thc, nhng ng knh bn ngoi thc t l hi khc nhau, c bit i vi vt liu ng ng khc nhau. Mt bng tra cu c th cung cp kch thc ng knh bn ngoi cho mi ng knh danh ngha tn ti trong bng. The Look Table Name parameter c s dng xc nh ci m tp tin family .csv l tham kho. Cc v tr ca cc bng tra cu ca bn c nh ngha trong tp tin Revit.ini ca bn. Khi bn g vo tn ca mt bng tra cu, bn khng cn phi bao gm ng dn y n tp tin, ch c tn v phn m rng tp tin. Cng nh vi nhng ci tn tham s, tham kho mt tn bng tra cu l trng hp v bi cnh nhy cm. Mt khi bn tham kho cc bng tra cu vi thng s Lookup Table Name, bn c th truy cp d liu trong bng bng cch s dng mt cng thc cho gi tr ca mt tham s.Cng thc s dng d liu bng tra cu nh sau: text_file_lookup (Lookup Table Name, Column Name, Value if not found in table, Value found in table) Kt qu ca cng thc ny s p dng cc gi tr tm thy trong bng tham s hoc gi tr c nh ngha c a ra trong cng thc nu khng c tm thy trong bng. Cc hnh nh c hin th y l cng thc c s dng xc nh gi tr ca tham s Fitting Outside Diameter ca mt family ph kin ng ng. Ct FOD l tm kim mt gi tr trng vi gi tr c a ra cho Nominal Diameter v p dng cho tham s Fitting Outside Diameter. Nu gi tr Nominal Diameter c a ra trong family khng ph hp vi mt trong bng, sau ng knh danh ngha +1/8" c s dng cho cc Fitting Outside Diameter.
bit thm thng tin v lm vic vi cc thng s trong cc tp tin trong family, hy xem Families Guide, c th c truy cp t Documents On The Web la chn Revit MEP 2011 Help CHIA S CC THAM S Chia s cc thng s linh hot nht m bn c th s dng, nhng h cng yu cu qun l nhiu nht. S dng ng cch, chia s cc thng s c th gip m bo rng lch trnh ca bn c iu phi v xy dng cc ti liu ca bn c bo co thng tin chnh
xc. Cc thng s c chia s c th c loi hoc cc thng s v d c s dng trong family hoc nh cc thng s ca d n. u im chnh s dng cc thng s c chia s l cc d liu m h nm gi c th c xut hoc bo co trong cc th v lch trnh. Cc thng s chia s l thng s c to ra vi cc thit lp ca h c lu tr trong mt tp tin txt. N c th gip ngh l tp tin ny nh l mt th vin ca cc thng s, tng t nh mt th vin ca cc thnh phn m hnh. Chia s cc tham s tp tin ng c gng chnh sa cc thng s chia s tp tin ca bn '. Txt tp tin vi mt trnh son tho vn bn. H cn c sa i thng qua ch giao din Revit. Khi bn cn phi thm mt tham s trong mt family, d n, bn c th s dng mt t thng s tp tin chia s ca bn. iu ny gip vi qun l ni dung ca bn v cc tiu chun d n v bn c th ph hp trong cch s dng ca cc thng s. N cng gip duy tr bng cch cho php bn trnh trng lp cc thng s, c th gy ra cc vn phi hp. Nhiu tham s c cng tn c th hin th nh l c sn s dng trong mt lch trnh, v bn s khng th cho bit l mt trong mt trong nhng chnh xc s dng. Bn c th to ra mt tham s c chia s bng cch nh sau: 1. Nhp vo nt Shared Parameters trn tab Manage. Khi bn to mt tham s trong trnh Family Editor hoc thm mt tham s ca d n, bn c ty chn cho n l mt tham s c chia s. La chn ty chn ny s kch hot vo nt Select trong hp thoi Parameter Properties. 2. Trong hp thoi Edit Shared Parameters, trc tin bn phi to mt tp tin chia s cc thng s.Nhp vo nt Create chn mt v tr cho tp tin . Bn c th c nhiu thng s chia s cc tp tin, v vy n l mt tng tt to ra mt th mc trong mt v tr thng thng m bn v nhng ngi khc c th truy cp. Bn c th truy cp nhng tp tin ny bng cch nhn vo nt Browse trong hp Edit Shared Parameters, c th hin trong Hnh 19.10.
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C hai thnh phn vo mt tp tin chia s cc thng s.Cc nhm tham s l mt mc t chc m bn c th thit lp cc thng s nhm li vi nhau. y khng phi l cng mt nhm nh th hin trong hp Parameter Properties xc nh cc thng s s c lit k. Cc nhm ny bn c th gi cc thng s chia s ca bn c t chc. Mt phng php in hnh ca t chc l to ra cc nhm da trn cc loi family. Hnh 19.11 cho thy mt v d ca cc nhm tham s c to ra cho cc thng s p dng i vi cc loi family c th.
Ch rng mt nhm c to ra cho cc n v VAV. Mc d n c th to ra mt nhm vi tn bt k, hy gi trong u rng cc tham s phi c giao cho mt danh mc c th. Trong trng hp ca cc tham s ny, h s c p dng cho tt c cc thit b c kh nu c s dng nh mt tham s d n mc d chng c thit k c bit cho cc n v VAV. Cc thng s trong nhm ny c th c thm vo mt vt c nh nh
sng family nu c la chn. Nhm thng s c th c i tn hoc xa bng cch s dng cc nt pha di bn phi ca hp thoi. Bn khng th xa mt nhm cho n khi tt c cc tham s c loi b t n. 3. Sau khi bn thit lp mt nhm trong cc thng s tp tin chia s ca bn, bn c th bt u to ra cc thng s. Nhp vo nt New trong phn Parameters ca hp thoi Edit Shared Parameters m mt hp thoi Properties Parameter. y khng phi l cng mt hp thoi m bn nhn c khi bn to mt tham s trong trnh Family Editor, trong mt d n. y l mt hp thoi rt n gin bi v tt c cc bn cn phi xc nh cho mt tham s c chia s l cc Name, Discipline, v Type ca cc thit lp Parameter, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.12 cc tham s m bn to ra s c thm vo nhm bt c iu g bn c hot ng khi bn nhp vo nt New Name, Discipline, v Type ca cc thit lp Parameter cc ty chn tng t nh khi to mt tham s trong family nh. 4. Khi mt tham s c to ra, bn c th chn n v nhp vo nt Properties xem cc thit lp ca n. Cc thit lp khng th c thay i mt khi mt tham s c to ra. Nu bn mun thay i mt tham s c chia s, bn phi xa n v ti to n vi cc thit lp mi. Nu bn lm nh vy, bn s c thm cc tham s cho bt k i tng c tham s c thay th.
Chn v thit lp cc thit lp thng s c chia s rt cn thn.Mt thng s s b xa khi cc thng s tp tin chia s ca bn s li trong bt k family, d n, nhng bn s khng th thm n vo bt c iu g mi.
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Bn c th thm mt tham s c chia s cho gia nh bng cch lm nh sau: 1. Chn ty chn Shared Parameter trong hp thoi Parameter Properties. iu ny s kch hot cc nt Select, m hp thoi Parameters Shared. 2. Chn cc nhm c cha cc tham s mong mun, v sau chn cc tham s t danh sch. 3. Mt khi bn click OK, bn vn cn phi xc nh cho d s l mt tham s kiu hoc trng hp, ni m n s c lit k. y l hai thit lp duy nht c th c sa i mt ln tham s c thm vo family. 4. Nhp vo nt Edit trong hp thoi Shared Parameters m hp thoi Edit Shared Parameters, ni bn c th duyt n mt tp tin cc thng s c chia s hoc makechanges tp tin hot ng. 5. Mt khi bn thot khi hp thoi ny, bn vn cn phi la chn cc tham s t hp thoi Shared Parameters thm vo family. Khi mt tham s c chia s c thm vo mt gia nh, n c th c s dng nh l mt hn ch trong cng thc ging nh bt k thng s khc. Qun l cc thng s c chia s nn c iu tr vi tm quan trng tng t nh qun l th vin ni dung ca bn. Bi v cc tham s ny cung cp thng tin tnh bo mang thng qua t mt family tt c cc vn bn xy dng ca bn, iu quan trng l chng c duy tr v s dng mt cch chnh xc. Mt loi hp cc thng s c chia s c th tr nn cng knh l loi thit b c kh. Thng thng, nhiu trong nhng c im ca mt n v c kh c yu cu c ln k hoch, chia s thng s nh vy l cn thit. Mt s nhng c im ny l cng mt n v o lng nhng i vi mt thnh phn khc nhau ca n v. V bn khng th thm tham s c chia s cng mt family nhiu hn mt ln, bn c th cn phi thc hin nhiu tham s ca cng loi. N l tt nht c gng v gi cho cc thng s chia s ca bn n gin c th cho th loi ny. t tn thng s c th cho vic s dng hu ch trong vic theo di ca chng, v pht trin mt tiu chun cho cc thng s ny c nhm li trong family s gip bn trnh nhm ln khi chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca mt famlily. Mc d n c th yu cu mt cht cng vic ban u, thm cc thng s ny trc tip cho cc family. Thit b c kh ca bn ch khng phi nh cc thng s d n s i mt chng ng di trong vic gi gn family ca bn tr thnh qu ti vi cc thng s cha s dng. Hy xem xt vic gi mt ti liu nh mt bng tnh lit k tt c cc thng s ty chnh ca bn, d l family, d n cc thng s, tham s nhm chng tn ti nu chng l mt tham s c chia s, ni chng c nhm li trong cc thuc tnh ca mt famlily, v cho d chng c s dng nh l mt loi tham s v d. C ti liu ny m s rt hu ch khi to ni dung mi bi v bn s bit nhng g cc thng s tn ti v lm th no s dng chng. Khi cc thng s mi c to ra, ti liu c th c cp nht. Nu bn lm vic trong mt mi trng vi nhiu ngi dng, n l tt nht gi cho ch c mt bn sao ca ti liu ny mt v tr chung.
S DNG CC THAM S TRONG CC D N Cc tham s thng c x l cp thnh phn cho cc i tng xy dng, nhng cng c cc tham s cho khng thnh phn cho cc i tng chng hn nh quan im, bng, v cc ch thch. C th cn cho bn to ra cc thng s ty chnh cho cc family h thng m khng th c chnh sa trong trnh son tho Family. Nhng thng s ny c th c thm vo danh mc c ch nh trong d n ca bn giao cho family h thng. D n ca bn c th c cc thng s m truyn t thng tin d n c th. S hiu bit lm th no s dng cc thng s trong mt d n l cha kha nhn c li ch nhiu nht t vic xy dng mt m hnh thng minh vi cc d liu tnh ton. Cc tham s d n Cch duy nht thm mt tham s trong mt family h thng l thm vo bng cch to ra nhng g c bit n nh mt tham s d n. iu ny cho php bn ty bin cc thng tin bn mun t cc thnh phn trong m hnh. i tng khng gian c th c rt nhiu d liu hu ch gip a ra quyt nh thit k v phn tch vic thc hin m hnh. Cc thng s d n lm cho n c th thm cc d liu ny khng gian v cc yu t khc khng th c chnh sa bn cht Bn c th thm mt tham s d n bng cch nhn vo cc d n cc tham s nt trn tab Manage.Trong hp thoi d n cc tham s, bn c th thy mt danh sch ca bt k thng s c thm vo d n. Nhp vo nt Add s m ra hp thoi Properties Parameter, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.13. y l cng mt hp thoi nh trong trnh Family Editor nhng vi cc thit lp b sung ch nh cc tham s cho mt danh mc c th. Cc thit lp cho vic to ra mt tham s hoc thm mt tham s c chia s u ging nhau cho cc thng s d n. S khc bit duy nht l phn mc ca hp thoi. y l ni bn c th chn th loi Revit rng cc tham s d n m bn ang to ra hoc tham s chia s bn ang ti c p dng trong d n. Cc thng s d n l mt cch tuyt vi s dng cc thng s c chia s trong mi family m khng cn phi chnh sa mi family c nhn. Hp kim tra gc di bn tri cho thy rng cc tham s s c thm vo tt c cc yu t trong d n thuc ngnh ngh c chn. V vy, nu c cc thng s m bn mun s dng trn mt danh mc c th cc yu t, chng hn nh thit b chiu sng, bn c th to ra cc thng s nh cc thng s c chia s v sau ti chng nh cc thng s ca d n vo tp tin mu d n ca bn.Sau , bt c khi no bn ti mt family thuc loi vo d n ca bn, n s c cc thng s mong mun, c th c s dng lp k hoch hoc gn th.
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Phn Categories lit k tt c cc loi MEP lin quan n tham s ny c th c p dng cho. Ging nh hp thoi Visibility/Graphics Overrides, bn c th chn hp bn di danh sch hin th tt c cc loi Revit. Cc thng s d n c th c thm vo cho nhiu loi, cho php bn nhanh chng thm thng tin cho nhiu i tng. Nhn i cc tham s N c th to ra mt tham s d n c cng tn v ci t nh mt tham s tn ti trong cc yu t m n ang c p dng. iu ny c th khng t ra mt vn cho cc i tng c np vo d n ca bn, nhng hy nh rng mt thnh phn c th c np c mt tham s bng mt trong cc thng s d n ca bn. Qun l cc thng s d n cng cn thit nh qun l cc thng s v chia s ni dung. Khi bn thm mt tham s d n ca bn v n c p dng cho cc phn t trong danh mc c la chn, tham s s khng c mt gi tr. Cc thng s c th c d dng cho cc gi tr bng cch to ra mt lch trnh ca cc yu t v bao gm c cc tham s d n (s) trong lch trnh. Yes/No c cc tham s kiu s c thit lp Yes (kim tra) theo mc nh v xut hin c chnh sa khi h c xem trong mt lch trnh hoc cc tnh cht ca mt phn t. Bn c th nhp vo hp ra kim tra chuyn sang mu xm mt ln lm cho n c th chnh sa.
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Cc tham s thng s trong cc danh mc Cc thng s Family v mt s thng s m ha khng c th c s dng trong lch trnh. Nu bn khng mun s dng cc thng s c chia s trong family ca bn, bn c th to ra cc thng s d n lp k hoch thng tin v cc thnh phn.Trong hp thoi Schedule Properties trung tm ca tab Fields l mt nt Add Parameter, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.14. Nhp vo nt ny s m ra hp thoi Parameter Properties ging nh khi lm vic trong mt family, nhng thay v la chn Family Parameter, bn c cc Project Parameter hoc ty chn Shared Parameter (xem Hnh 19.15).
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Nh bn thy trong Hnh 19.15, khng c s la chn cho mt danh mc trong hp thoi ny bi v tham s ny s c p dng cho loi lch trnh. Tt c cc yu t trong danh mc s nhn c cc thng s ngay c khi h khng c trong lch trnh. V d, nu bn ang to ra mt Thit b c kh lch trnh s ch bao gm cc n v VAV v bn to mt tham s trong lch trnh, n s c thm vo tt c cc thit b c kh. S dng tnh nng gi tr tnh ton ca mt lch trnh Revit s to ra mt tham s gi gi tr, tham s ny khng phi l thm vo cc yu t trong lch trnh. Cho d h c chia s cc tham s hoc khng, cc thng s d n c yu cu cho cc family h thng lp k hoch nh ng dn, ng ng, hoc khay cp. N l d dng nht to ra cc thng s khi bn ang xy dng lch trnh cho cc yu t nh vy. Khi tham s ny c to ra, bn c th truy cp n t nt cc tham s d n trn tab Manage thm vo cc th loi khc hoc thc hin bt k thay i cn thit. To cc thng s ny trong lch trnh trong d n mu ca bn s m bo rng h l lun c s dng t d n cho d n. Mt loi hu ch ca d n tham s to ra cho cc loi lch trnh ca mt phn t. Tham s ny c th c p dng cho bt k danh mc l ln k hoch v rt hu ch cho vic lc cc lch trnh ca bn. Khng cn phi cho iu ny l mt tham s c chia s v n khng phi l thng tin m bn s c gn th trong cc ti liu xy dng ca bn. Loi ca tham s ny nn c bao gm trong mu d n ca bn m bo vic s dng ph hp v phi hp vi bt k lch trnh thnh lp trc khi bn c trong mu ca bn (s).
To v s dng cc cc tham s trong Family v lch trnh S hiu bit lm th no s dng cc thng s c c nhng thng tin m bn yu cu l cha kha thnh cng hon ton gt hi nhng li ch ca mt gii php BIM. Bit u v khi no s dng mt s loi ca cc thng s s lm cho n d dng cho bn qun l cc d liu trong cc d n Revit ca bn. 1. Ti tp tin Ch19_Project.rvt and Ch19 Shared Parameters.txt c tm thy ti: www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. M tp tin Ch19_Project.rvt. M VAV SCHEDULE. Truy cp vo tab Fields ca hp thoi Schedule Properties v nhn nt Add Parameter 3. To mt thng s d n c gi l Schedule Type vi thit lp nh sau : Instance Discipline: Common Type Of Parameter: Text Group: Identity Data 4. Nhn OK thot ra khi hp thoi Schedule Properties. Cho mi danh sch VAV c trong lch trnh, nhp mt gi tr ca VAV cho loi lch trnh 5. Truy cp vo tab Filter ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. p dng thit lp nh sau :
6. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Schedule Properties. Lu rng by gi ch VAVs c lit k trong lch trnh. Nhn Project Parameters trn tab Manage ca thanh ribbon. Lu rng cc tham s Schedule Type by gi l thng s mt d n mi s c thm vo bt k trang thit b c kh c ti t d n. Thot khi hp thoi Project Parameters 7. M 1 - xem k hoch chiu sng trn.Nhp vo mt trong cc thit b chiu sng trong xem, v nhp vo nt Edit Type trong bng Properties.Ch cc thng s Ballast Voltage trong nhm in. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Type Properties 8. M trong xem LIGHTING FIXTURE SCHEDULE .Truy cp vo tab Field ca hp thoi Schedule Properties .Lu cc thng s Ballast Voltage rng tn ti nh sng c nh family th khng c lit k trong danh sch lnh vc Available, bi v n l mt thng s family. 9. Nhn nt Add Parameter trn tab Fields ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. 10. Trong hp thoi Parameter Properties, chn tu chn Shared Paratemer, v nhn nt Select 11. Nhn nt Edit trong hp thoi Shared Parameters .Nhn nt Browse trong hp thoi Edit Shared Parameters v trnh duyt c ti v a ch tp tin Ch19 Shared
Parameters.txt. (Lu : Nu bn khng bao gi c chn 1 tp tin chia s thng s, bn s c yu cu chn 1 ci. Trnh duyt n a ch ca tp tin c ti v) 12. Thit lp Parameter Group n Lighting Fixture. Nhn nt New theo Parameters trn pha phi hp thoi 13. To mt tham s mi tn l Fixture Voltage. Thit lp Discipline Electrical. Thit lp Type Of Parameter Electrical Potenial. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Parameter Properties. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Chnh sa chia s cc tham s. 14. Trong hp thoi chia s cc tham s, thit lp cc nhm tham s chiu sng c nh. Chn cc thng s Fixture Voltage t danh sch, v nhn OK thot khi hp thoi chia s cc tham s. 15. Trong hp thoi Parameter Properties, chn hp kim tra gc di bn tri thm cc tham s cho tt c cc yu t trong mc ny. Thit lp cc tham s nh mt tham s kiu, v nhn OK thot khi hp thoi. 16. Ch rng cc thng s Fixture Voltage trong lch trnh c nh chiu sng. Bn c th by gi cc gi tr u vo cho in p vo tham s. Khung nhn v bng thng s Khung nhn v bng family h thng, v vy bn cn phi s dng cc thng s d n bao gm cc thng tin b sung hoc chc nng trong . Loi thng tin ny c th cn thit cho ti liu thi cng hoc n gin l t chc d n ca bn cho cng vic hiu qu. Ty thuc vo s dng, cc thng s ny c th cn phi c chia s cc thng s. Mt trong cc thng s ph bin quan im l cc tham s Sub-Discipline. Tham s ny cho php bn gn mt gi tr ph k lut vi cc thuc tnh ca xem bt k thit lp mt cp trung hc t chc trong trnh duyt d n. Tham s ny c thnh lp trong cc tp tin mu mc nh c cung cp vi Revit MEP 2011. Phn ln cc thng tin xut hin trn mt t bin l ph bin bng. Nu cc thng s m gi thng tin ny c duy nht mi bng, n s rt tn thi gian thc hin nhng thay i nht nh. Cc thng s d n c p dng cho d n Thng tin v loi c th c bao gm trong titleblock ca bn gi tr c th c thay i trong mt a im v trn ton cu cp nht tt c cc trang. Mt v d l tng s bng. Bao gm thng tin ny trn mt bng nh mt tham s c th chnh sa s yu cu to ra mt tham s c chia s. Mt nhn hiu ca tham s ny sau c th c t trong family titleblock. Cc tham s c chia s sau c th c thm vo nh mt tham s d n p dng cho cc loi thng tin d n, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.16.
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Ch rng tham s ny l mt tham s v d. Bn khng th to ra cc tham s kiu Project Information, Sheet, hoc cc loi View. Khi cc thng tin d n c chnh sa, gi tr s c cp nht trn tt c cc tnh trong d n. Hnh 19.17 cho thy v d ny trn mt titleblock trong mt d n mu.
Kt hp sc mnh ca cc thng s c chia s v d n c th cung cp cho bn kh nng bo co, t kha, hoc lch trnh bt k d liu trong m hnh ca bn hoc v d n ca bn ni chung. Mt khi bn c lm th no s dng cc thng s mt cch hiu qu, cng vic thc s tr thnh qun l tnh thng nht v chnh xc trong cc d n ca bn.
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TNG KT Thao tc cc thuc tnh ca cc thng s: Cc thng s c s dng xc nh cc tnh cht ca cc yu t c c tnh ca ring mnh xc nh hnh vi ca cc thng s v lm th no chng c th c s dng. Tng th: iu ny l rt quan trng bit khi no v ni cc thng s c th c s dng cho trch d liu t m hnh, d n. N cng rt quan trng hiu cc thng s v d v loi c s dng. M t cch s dng cc thng s v d v loi nh hng n cch d liu c thay i trong mt family Lm vic vi cc thng s trong family: Cc thng s c to ra trong cc tp tin trong family rt hu ch xc nh hnh hc ca mt family v cng c th gn cc d liu k thut cho family. Tng th: iu ny family nht nh c th c nhiu loi family. Nu mt family c nhiu loi, tt c chng s c np vo mt d n khi family c ti. iu g c th c thc hin hn ch s lng ca cc loi family c np khi mt family c a vo mt d n? Lm vic vi cc thng s c chia s: Cc thng s c chia s l rt hu ch v chng c th c s dng trong lch trnh v trong cc th ch thch. Chia s cc thng s c th c p dng trc tip cho cc family hoc thm vo nh l cc thng s d n. Tng th: Qun l cc thng s c chia s cng quan trng nh qun l th vin thnh phn ca bn. Gii thch tm quan trng trong vic gi mt chia s ph bin cc tp tin thng s cho mi trng nhiu ngi s dng. S dng cc thng s trong cc tp tin d n: S dng cc thng s khng phi l gii hn cho cc famaly thnh phn. Cc thng s c th c thm vo bt k yu t to nn mt d n Revit. Tng th: Tham s c th c thm vo cho cc family h thng ch bng cch to ra cc thng s d n. Khi bn to mt tham s d n, n s c thm vo tt c cc yu t trong danh mc la chn. Gii thch l do ti sao qun l cc thng s d n quan trng s dng chng trong lch trnh trong d n.
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Chng 20 TO THIT B
Cc h thit b c s dng cho vic thit k cc h thng k thut. MEP quan trng khng ch phi hp cc m hnh vt l m cn thit lp cc thnh phn phc v nh l thit b cho cc h thng k thut ca bn. Cc thuc tnh m bn ch nh cho cc ho thit b ca bn s xc nh lm th no h c th c s dng trong mi quan h vi cc thnh phn khc trong mt h thng. Nhiu mt hng thit b c kh v in yu cu khng gian thng quan bo tr v lp t.Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th xc nh thng quan cn thit cho cc ho thit b hoc trc tip trong cc tp tin h hoc l mt thnh phn ring bit. iu ny cung cp cho bn kh nng phi hp y m hnh ca bn trnh xung t trong qu trnh xy dng tn km. To h thit b l t ng qua t y u , s dng u va o trong qu trnh thit k, nhng parametrically thay i, s gip bn chuyn i qua cc giai on thit k v nhng thay i cho cc h thng thng sut v hiu qu. Cc tnh cht vt l ca MEP thit b tng t nh trong hu ht cc trng hp s dng hnh hc n gin c th c kch thc theo thit b quy nh. Cho d bn ang to thit b cho h thng ng nc, c kh, hoc cc h thng in, bit cch thc thit b s c s dng t mt cch nhn k thut cng nh quan im m hnh s gip bn to ra cc loi ca cc ho ph hp vi cng vic v quy trnh tt nht ca bn. Trong chng na y, bn s hc c To h thit b MEP Thm kt ni vi cc thit b cho cc h thng To khng gian thng quan cho cc thit b Thm cc tham s cho cc thit b
CC M HNH THIT B MEP Vi s ph bin ca m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM), cc nh sn xut nhiu hn v nhiu hn na cung cp cc sn phm ca h s dng trong mt mi trng m hnh o. iu ny c th rt hu ch khi bn nhn c n giai on thit k ca bn ni bn c th xc nh cc thit b chnh xc c s dng. Vo u tin trong vic thit k, tuy nhin,
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bn c th cha bit thit b s c s dng. Hn na, bn c th khng c tnh ton s xc nh kch thc ca thit b cn thit. Tt c cc ny tm tt li l mt nhu cu cho cc ho thit b MEP thc t v kch thc v chc nng nhng cng parametrically c th chnh sa b p cho nhng thay i trong thit k ca d n v cc h thng c s dng. Nhng ho ny cn phi linh hot x l s thay i dng nh lin tc xy ra sm trong qu trnh thit k, nhng cng cn phi c cc chc nng chnh xc mc ch d nh ca h. Mt s khng vi vic p dng mt phng php BIM thit k mt d n l qu nhiu thng tin c yu cu u vo l khng c bit n trong mt mi trng d n in hnh. C h c th s dng thit b th lm gim bt mt s mi quan tm v cho php bn di chuyn v pha trc vi qu trnh thit k ca bn. Cc ty chn my ch iu u tin cn xem xt khi to ra mt ho thit b l lm th no h s c t vo mt m hnh d n. Thit b ph hp vi ng hoc ng d n ? Thit b i hi mt yu t xy dng no c gn vo? Bit cu tr li cho nhng loi cu hi ny s gip bn bt u vi cc loi h phi cc thit b m bn to ra th c s dng ng cch trong cc d n ca bn. Thit b nm trn sn ca cn phng hay bn ngoi ca mt ta nh khng cn phi c to ra nh l mt ho lu tr trn my. Khi bn t mt ho khng co trong ma y chu vo d n ca bn, n s c lin kt vi mc ca quan im o n c t. Tuy nhin, nu thit b i hi phi c mt ming m trong qun l hoc h tr cu trc, bn c th mun thc hin phi la m vi c v i h t chc n c th c gn vo mt ca m. iu ny s cho php phi hp vi cc thay i m, gi nh rng m c cung cp bi cc k s cu trc hoc kin trc s. Nu thit b bn ang to lun lun i hi mt m, bn c th xy dng trc tip trong ho thit b. a m pha n v i h t chc phi nn c s dng cho cc thit b nh thit b kim sot hoc cc tm thng c gn vo tng hoc trn mt bn ca thit b ln. iu ny s gip bn tit kim thi gian trong vic a ra cc thay i khi bc tng c di chuyn v cho php bn nhn thy khi thay i c nh hng tiu cc n v tr thit b. Mt khi bn xc nh trng thi lu tr ca mt ho thit b, bn c th xy dng hnh hc vng chc ca thit b lin quan n i tng my ch hoc my bay tham kho i din cho h s c t vo mt m hnh.
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H Categories C hai s la chn cho phn loi h thit b ca bn.Bn c th phn loi mt ho thit b hoc thit b c kh hoc in. iu ny c v rt hn ch, nhng lu rng vi Revit bn thc hin bt k h bt c th loi bn chn. N c th l cn thit phn loi mt h thit b nh mt s loi m hnh khc, ty thuc vo cch n c s dng trong d n ca bn. iu ny thng c thc hin kim sot kh nng hin th hoc cc mc ch lp k hoch. Bn c th thit lp cc th loi ca mt ho bng cch nhn vo loi h v cc tham s nt trn tab Home trong trnh son tho h.
Khi bn phn loi mt ho nh cc thit b c kh, bn c th thit lp trng thi c a n vi tham s Part Type, nh th hin trong Hnh 20.1. Cc ty chn thng thng l cho cc thit b ch n gin l t vo m hnh v ng trn m t b ng ring ca mnh, trong khi cc ty chn Breaks Into l cho cc thit b l ph hp vi ng ng hoc ng ng d n. Tu chn Breaks Into cho php bn chn cc h trc tip vo mt hot ng ca ng hoc ng d n m khng phi ln u tin to ra mt m u cho cc thit b.
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Tham s Part Type cho cc ho thit b in cng c cc ty chn xc nh cc hnh vi thit b, nh th hin trong hnh 20.2. Cc ty chn ny cho php bn xc nh cch thc thit b c s dng trong h thng in.
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Nu bn chn ty chn Panelboard, bn c th thit lp cu hnh ca b phn ngt mch s trong bng iu khin. iu ny tng ng vi mu c s dng cho lch trnh bng iu khin.
Mt tham s family m bn nn xem xt l la chn Always Vertical. La chn ty chn ny s xy ra cc thit b family lun lun xut hin theo chiu dc 90 cho du host la nghing . Thit lp ny c s dng cho t chc family. Nu bn ang to ra mt family nonhosted v bn mun c th t family trong vic nh hng bt k, bn c th thit lp cc la chn da trn m t b ng lm vic. iu ny cho php bn t mt family nonhosted vo bt k mt phng lm vic c xc nh trong d n ca bn. Nu khng, bn t mt family nonhosted vo mt d n v n c lin quan vi mc ca giao di n c t, bn s khng c kh nng xoay family trong m t c t ho c h ng nhi n m t ng. Thit lp family n Work Plane -Based khng c ngha l bn c th xoay cc family trong m t c t hoc m t ng , nhng bn c th to ra mt mt phng tham chiu l ti vng
xoay mong mun trong d n v lin kt family vi chic m t b ng , nh th hin trong phn view trong hnh 20.3. Khi t mt family Work Plane-Based vo mt d n, la chn t family ln mt l c sn trn bng iu khin Placement ca cc tab contextual.
Chc nng ny rt hu ch v n cho php bn s dng cc family nonhosted theo mt ki u facehosted.
Mc chi tit Khi bn ang m hnh ha family thit b ca bn, hy xem xt s lng chi tit cn thit i din cho cc thit b. Cc thnh phn c kh c th c cu trc rt phc tp bao gm nhiu b phn phc tp. N khng phi l cn thit m hnh cc family thit b ca bn n mt cp cao ca chi tit cho chu ng hot ng ng trong cc d n ca bn. Nu bn cn hin th cc thit b vi rt nhiu chi tit, bn c th s dng cc m hnh hay cc dng k hiu i din cho cc thit b trong view mc cao ca chi tit l cn thit, trong khi vn gi m hnh hc n gin trong family. Hu ht cc family thit b c th c m hnh ha bng cch s dng cc hnh thc hnh hc nh vy rt n gin nh hnh khi v xi lanh. Nu thit b family bn ang to ra i hi hnh hc phc tp hn, bn s cn phi s dng cc cng c m hnh ha khc c sn trong Family Editor, chng hn nh cng c Blend, Sweep, v Revolve. i vi cc trng hp ni m bn ch cn hin th s l ng ca khng gian cn thit cho cc thit b, bn c th m hnh ha n nh l mt hp m c th nhn thy trong view chi tit th. Hnh hc chi tit hn c th c m hnh hin th trong nh ng giao di n vi mt mc chi tit tt hn. iu quan trng vi vic s dng k thut ny l cc im kt ni cho ng ng hoc ng d n c t trn cc cnh bn ngoi ca hp hnh hc.
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Cc im kt ni hnh hc Cm family thit b MEP c th bao gm kt ni cho ng m m , ng c ng , ng ru t g, v thm ch khay cp nu cn thit.Nhng kt ni c thm vo xc nh chc nng ca thit b t mt view k thut. Kt ni c thm vo mt trong hai phng php, hoc bng cch t chng trn mt mt ca hnh hc vng chc hoc bng cch kt hp chng vi mt m t b ng lm vic trong family. Khi bn kt hp mt kt ni vi mt m t b ng lm vic, n c th c nm bt c ni no trn mt phng . Cc kt ni c t vi cc ty chn Face trn bng iu khin Placement ca cc tab contextual s t ng nh km n trung tm ca face. S dng ty chn Face hu ch khi bn bit rng cc im kt ni lun lun l trung tm ca hnh hc bi v nu hnh hc thay i kch thc, v tr ca kt ni s iu chnh, hoc nu thay i v tr hnh hc trong family, kt ni s di chuyn vi n. Phng php ny i hi phi hn ch t trong family cho v tr kt ni, nhng n c th l cn thit m hnh hnh hc cung cp thm mt face ng v tr cho mt kt ni. To hnh hc cho v tr ca kt ni l mt cch d dng qun l khng ch a im kt ni m cn kch thc kt ni. Kch thc ca mt kt ni c th c kt hp vi kch thc ca face host lu tr hnh hc ca n. iu ny cho php m hnh chnh xc ca cc im kt ni ca cc loi family khc nhau trong mt family. Hnh hc c s dng cho cc im kt ni c th c d dng hn kch thc so vi kt ni bn thn bi v bn c kch thc cc cnh ca hnh hc, ni kt ni c kch thc ch n cc im trung tm ca chu ng . V d, nu bn c mt kt ni ng hnh ch nht thay i trong kch thc cn phi duy tr mt khong cch nht nh t gc ca n v, bn c th m hnh hnh hc c hn ch vi yu cu kch thc v host kt ni v i face . Hnh 20.4 cho thy mt v d v mt extrusion c s dng theo cch ny. Cc 0'-6 "v 0'-4" l kch thc kha gi extrusion ra trong khi cc thng s UnitHeight v UnitWidth c thay i v khi thng s cc SupplyHeight v SupplyWidth thay i.
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S dng p n cho cc im kt ni c th lm cho n d dng hn xc nh ni kt ni cc ng ng, ng dn, hoc ng dn thit b ca bn khi lm vic vi family trong mt d n. bit thm thng tin v hnh hc kt ni c cung cp trong phn tip theo ca chng ny.
Equipment Pads Khi bn ang to ra mt family thit b i hi phi c mt pad c gn kt vo, n c th l tt nht bao gm cc hnh hc pad trc tip trong family thit b. iu ny s cho php bn nh m m bo rng cc kch thc thch hp c s dng cho pad m khng cn phi thc hin bt k thay i trong mt tp tin nh mt lin kt cu trc hoc kin trc. Nu thit b khng phi lc no cng cn mt pad, bn c th kim sot xem pad c s dng vi mt tham s hoc vi cc loi family. Cha kha to ra hnh hc pad trong mt family thit b l cung cp mt ti liu tham kho cho i nh cu a pad cc thit b hnh hc c th c m hnh v tr chnh xc v duy tr mt mi quan h thch hp vi cc pad. Nu bn ang to facehost family, pad c m hnh nh vy m n gn lin vi extrusion ch, nh th hin trong hnh 20.5.
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PAD COORDINATION Nu bn lm vic trong cng cng ty vi mt k s k t cu hoc c l c mt mi quan h lm vic cht ch vi mt nh t vn k t cu, bn c mt c hi tn dng sc mnh ca BIM bng cch cng tc vo vic thit k v s dng ming m thit b. Hu ht cc k s MEP bit kch thc v hnh dng c bn ca cc tm lt m thit b ca h i hi, nhng trong trng hp cc thit b nng v cc yu cu thit k c o, mt k s k t cu thng c s dng thit k mt pad thit b p ng cc m p dng cho xy dng. Mt family nn tng c th c to ra c th c lng vo nhau trong mt family thit b. iu ny family c th cha tt c cc thng s v d liu m mt k s k t cu c th s dng i din cho pad trong m hnh thit k ca chu ng , v cc thng s kch thc c th c kt hp vi cc thng s trong family thit b. Thm ch c th c p dng cng thc iu chnh cc thuc tnh ca pad lng nhau khi thay i kch thc cc thit b. Tt nhin, khng phi ai cng c s xa xi c a vic c cc k s thit k m t phn khc ca family thit b ca h, nhng v d ny ch l mt mt trong nhiu cch m Revit v BIM ang thay i cch mi th c th c thc hin trong ngnh cng nghip thit k nng cao cht lng d n.
THM KT NI N CC TH VIN THIT B Cc kt ni m bn thm vo mt family thit b cui cng s quyt nh s dng chng trong cc d n Revit ca bn. Kt ni c th c thm vo cho vic hon thnh khng kh, cht lng, v h thng in khi family c chn l thit b ca h thng trong d n ca bn. Trong hu ht trng hp, v tr ca kt ni cc gia nh thit b c th d dng x l hnh hc m hnh c bit cho kt ni. Tuy nhin, n khng phi l lun lun cn thit c
hnh hc kt ni. Mt s gia nh thit b ch n gin l c s dng cho v tr thit b v khng cn phi c m hnh cho bt k mc chi tit. Ban u trong thit k ca mt d n bn c th mun s dng gia nh "placeholder" thit b cho n khi thit b quy nh c th c la chn da trn cc tnh ton. N vn cn hu ch cho cc loi ca cc gia nh c kt ni ng m m , ng c ng , v ng ru t ga c th c kt ni v phn tch h thng c th c thc hin. Nu bn khng cn hnh hc b sung xc nh v tr ca mt s kt ni, bn c kch thc trc tip kt ni bng cch chn n v sau kch hot cc kch thc tm thi n trung tm kt ni. Sau khi kch hot, bn c th kt hp mt tham s kch thc. iu ny c th c thc hin ch khi bn s dng ty chn Work Plane cho vic t kt ni. S dng ty chn Face hn ch cc kt ni n trung tm ca face, do kch thc ca n khng th c thay i bng tay. Hnh 20.6 cho thy cch c t v tr lm vic kt ni mt m t b ng c c kch thc v parametrically qun l.
Trong v d ny, nu bn mun gi cho cc cnh bn phi v di cng ca kt ni static khi thay i kch thc kt ni, bn s cn phi vit mt cng thc cho cc thng s kch thc kt ni.V d, vi mt tham s xc nh chiu rng kt ni, chng hn nh SupplyWidth, cnh bn tri ca kt ni c th c thc hin 0'-8 "(200mm) t cnh tri ca thit b bng cch s dng mt cng thc cho cc tham s Supply Loc Horiz, nh th hin trong hnh 20.7.
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Khi bn c thit b kt ni ng ng, n l hu ch to ra hnh hc cho cc kt ni. Nu khng, bn s phi xc nh mt m t b ng tham kho cho mi kt ni tr khi tt c chng kt ni ti cng mt mt bng. Vi hnh hc c s dng cho mt kt ni, bn c th kch thc v hn ch cc hnh hc v sau s dng ty chn khun mt cho v tr kt ni. iu ny khng loi b s cn thit cho kch thc hoc hn ch, n ch a h i tng kt ni. Khi bn phc tho mt vng trn to ra mt xi lanh, im m ti bn v ra nhng trng tm c th c kch thc trong khi bn ang trong ch phc tho. Kch thc ny c th c s dng cho v tr ca kt ni, nh th hin trong hnh 20.8. Bn knh ca phc ha cng c th c kch thc v lin kt vi mt tham s iu chnh kch thc d dng.
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Vi hnh hc ti ch, kt ni c th c thm vo bng cch s dng cc ty chn face c v tr, nh th hin trong hnh 20.9. Bn c th iu chnh cc thuc tnh kt ni lin kt kch thc ca cc kt ni vi cc tham s c to ra cho bn knh hnh hc. S dng ty chn face l cch d nht t kt ni trong mt gia nh. Hng kt ni c th c d dng flip bng cch s dng s km kp mi tn mu xanh xut hin khi bn chn kt ni. Hng mi tn ca kt ni ch ra hng ng ng m m , ng c ng , ng ru t ga , hoc khay cp s c ve ra t kt ni. Hn ch s dng cc ty chn face l phi to ra hnh hc b sung nu cc v tr ca mt kt ni cn phi c qun l parametrically.
Kt ni c t bng cch s dng ty chn Work Plane khng c th phi i mt vi ng hng khi bn t chng.Nm mi tn mu xanh s khng lm vic lt hng, v vy bn s phi xoay plane kt ni c lin quan hoc v li n trong ngc li hng. Li ch ca vic s dng cc ty chn Plane Work l bn c th xc nh v tr mt kt ni bt c ni no trn plane.
Phng mt phng Nu bn v mt mt phng tham chiu t tri sang phi trong mt ci nhn k hoch, kt ni gn lin vi n s im, trong khi mt mt phng tham chiu c rt ra t phi sang tri s lm cho cc kt ni n im xung.
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Quyt nh s dng din Face hoc ty chn Plane Work cho cc kt ni ph thuc vo cch bn mun kim sot v tr ca kt ni. D bn chn phng php, mt khi kt ni c t,bn c th iu chnh thuc tnh ca n cc family thit b s hot ng nh mong mun trong d n ca bn.
Cc kt ni ng Bn c th chn cc loi h thng ca mt kt ni ng dn t Options Bar khi bn nhp vo nt Duct Connectors trn tab Hom trong Family Editor
Cc ty chn ton cu s cho php to ra cc h thng khng kh ty thuc vo hng dng chy khi family c s dng trong mt d n.Mt kt ni ton cu vi mt hng dng chy ca In s cho php mt h thng cung cp c to ra, trong khi Out c th c s dng cho Return hoc Exhaust.Hai chiu dng chy cung cp cho bn ty chn cho vic cung cp, Return, v Exhaust . Kt ni cc thit b lp t khng c cc thng s xc nh hnh vi ca h thng khng kh v thng c s dng trn cc family lp t ng thit lp kt ni. i vi thit b h thng khng kh, kt ni ng dn ca bn nn c thit lp vi cc thuc tnh trng vi cc hnh vi ca cc thit b family i din.Hnh 20,10 cho thy cc thuc tnh ca mt kt ni ng dn la chn c thm vo mt family.
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Flow Conguration: Cc tham s Flow Conguration c s dng thit lp dng chy c xc nh ti im kt ni.
Calculated: La chn ny s thm tt c cc gi tr dng chy t cc i tng h ngun trong h thng. Preset: Ty chn ny l u vo trc tip ca gi tr dng chy ti cc im kt ni. System: Ty chn ny c th c s dng nu dng chy ti cc im kt ni l mt t l phn trm ca ton b dng chy cho mt h thng. Vi ty chn h thng, bn s phi cung cp mt gi tr cho tham s Flow Factor V d, nu cc thit b bn ang to c s dng trong mt h thng vi cc thit b khc trong d n ca bn v n cung cp 30% ca dng chy, cu hnh dng chy s c thit lp h thng, v h s lu lng s c thit lp 0,33.
Flow Direction: Cc tham s dng hng c s dng xc nh hng ca khng kh ti cc im kt ni.
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In or Out? ng nhm ln gia Flow Direction vi chiu hng ca mi tn hin th trn kt ni ring ca mnh. Bn c th c mt kt ni c mi tn ch i t cc thit b, cho thy s ch o ca ng t thi im , trong khi cc hng ca khng kh vo thit b. Hng dng chy quan trng bi v khi bn s dng cc thit b trong mt d n, hng dng chy phi trng vi cc i tng rng thit b c kt ni ti. Nu kt ni hng dng chy ca bn l IN, i tng n l kt ni vi cn phi c mt hng dng chy ca OUT. Thc hin kt ni gia cc kt ni vi cng mt hng dng chy s to ra nhng li phn tch trong cc d n ca bn. Loss Method Tham s Tn tht nhit cho php bn ch nh hoc l mt h s, bng cch t mt gi tr trong cc tham s Loss Coefcient, hoc Specic Loss bng cch t mt gi tr trong tham s Pressure Drop. Hy nh rng nhng gi tr cho cc kt ni chn.Nu bn c kt ni b sung trong family, bn c th gn cc gi tr duy nht cho h. Shape S dng cc tham s hnh dng xc nh cc kt ni nh trn hoc hnh ch nht.Cc kch thc ca mt kt ni sau c th c ch nh trong cc thuc tnh kt ni.t gi tr cho Height, Width, or Radius ca kt ni s thit lp kch thc ca ng c rt ra t kt ni. Nu bn mun thay i kch thc ca cc kt ni trong cc thuc tnh trong family , bn c th kt hp kch thc ca n vi cc thng s c to ra trong family, nh th hin trong hnh 20,11.
Utilit y: Tham s Utility cho mt kt ni c s dng xc nh kt ni cho thy mt kt ni tin ch.iu ny cho php phi hp khi d n ca bn c xut s dng trong Autodesk Civil 3D.Cc im kt ni c nh ngha l cc tin ch c sn trong tp tin xut phi hp ca nhng th nh a im dch v u vo v o ngc cao.
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Cc kch thc ca mt kt ni c th c kt hp vi mt tham s bng cch nhn vo s km kp du + xut hin bn cnh nhn kt ni khi kt ni c chn trong xem.
iu quan trng l thit lp s nh hng ca Width v kch thc Height ca mt kt ni trn thit b ca bn.Nu khng, ph kin ng hoc ng dn c kt ni vi cc im kt ni c th khng c nh hng ng.Bn c th xoay mt kt ni c t vi cc ty chn khun mt bng cch nhn v ko n, tuy nhin, y l mt phng php khng chnh xc quay.S dng cng c xoay cho php bn thit lp mt gc quay c th. Nu bn s dng cng c Pin kha v tr ca mt kt ni, bn cng s khng th xoay n. iu ny c th hu ch nu bn thy rng bn ang v tnh nhp v ko quay ca kt ni ca bn khi lm vic trong Family Editor.
Cc kt ni ng ng Connectors cho cc ng ng c th c t trn family thit b ca bn theo cch tng t nh kt ni ng. Bn c th tm thy cc ty chn thit lp cc loi h thng trn thanh Options khi bn nhn vo Pipe Connectors trn tab Home trong Family Editor
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Cc thuc tnh cho mt kt ni ng ng tng t nh ca mt kt ni ng, ngoi tr rng h i ph vi dng chy ca cht lng thay v khng kh.Bi v cht lng chy khc nhau, c mt s la chn khc nhau cho cc thng s tng t bn s tm thy trong mt u ni ng.
Flow Conguration: Flow Conguration cho mt kt ni ng ng c nhiu la chn ty thuc vo loi h thng.H thng lin quan n ng ng ng c mt ty chn dng cu hnh b sung c gi l Fixture Units .iu ny thit lp dng chy kt ni c da trn gi tr cho cc tham s Fixture Units , nh th hin trong hnh 20,12.Ch rng tham s Flow l khng hot ng khi s dng Fixture Units la chn cho Flow Conguration
Radius: Kch thc ca kt ni c xc nh bi tham s Radius.Tr khi kt ni khng cn thay i kch c vi cc loi family khc nhau, bn nn kt hp cc thng s Radius vi mt tham s family chnh sa d dng.K t khi kch thc ng ng thng c a ra nh l ng knh danh ngha ca ng ng, bn cng c th to ra mt tham s cho kch thc ng ng v s dng mt cng thc ly c cc bn knh t kch thc nht nh.Bng cch , u vo ca bn l ph hp vi tiu chun cng nghip.
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Allow Slope Adjustments: Cho php iu chnh thng s dc cho php bn thit lp cho d ng ng gn lin vi kt ni c th c dc.Nu bn khng chn hp, sau khi bn p dng mt dc ng ng c kt ni kt ni, bn s nhn c mt thng bo li rng gc gia cc yu t l qu ln, v ng ng s b ngt kt ni t cc thit b.
Nu bn v ng ng dc t mt kt ni cho php iu chnh dc, ni gc Pipe Connector Tolerance trong cc thit lp MEP d n ca bn s xc nh cc gc ti a m mt ng dc c th nhp vo mt kt ni.Nu gc vt qu, chy thng ng ng v lp t mt khuu tay s c rt ra t cc kt ni trc khi cc ng ng dc.
Cc kt ni in C ba loi kt ni cho cc h thng in: ng dn kt ni, cp kt ni khay h thng, v kt ni in.

Conduit connectors: iu ny c th c thm bng cch nhn vo nt kt ni ng trn tab Home trong Family Editor.Options Bar cung cp hai s la chn c sn cho cc kt ni ng dn.
Individual connector: Ty chn ny t mt im kt ni duy nht ti mt a im c th v thit b.Nhng kt ni c thuc tnh iu chnh gc v bn knh ca kt ni. Surface connector: Kt ni b mt l mt la chn c o v mnh m bi v n cho php bn thit lp mt ton b b mt ca hnh hc thit b nh l mt im kt ni cho ng dn.Hnh 20,13 cho thy mt kt ni b mt ng dn c thm vo u ca mt family bng iu khin in.iu ny cho php kt ni ca cc ng dn nhiu bt k v tr trn nh ca bng iu khin.Tham s gc c th c thit lp cho php iu chnh gc ca b mt kt ni c gn vo.Tham s ny thng c s dng trong family ph hp nhng c th c ng dng trong mt family thit b.
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Khi mt family thit b vi mt kt ni b mt c s dng trong mt d n, ng dn c th c rt ra hoc t b mt bng cch s dng cng c Conduit trn tab Home.B mt c cha cc kt ni s lm ni bt khi bn t con tr qua n.Chn b mt s kch hot ch Surface Connection , cho php bn ko cc v tr kt ni vi bt k im no trn b mt.Qu trnh ny c th c lp i lp li nhiu ln cho cng mt kt ni b mt, cho php bn m hnh ng ng dn nhiu t cc thit b ca bn, nh th hin trong hnh 20,14. Xem Chng 13 bit thm thng tin v ng dn m hnh.
Cable tray connector: Cp kt ni nt trn tab Home trong trnh son tho Family Editor cho php bn t mt im kt ni cho khay h thng cp.Nhng kt ni tng t nh vi u ni ng dn ring l, c c tnh cho gc v thit lp chiu cao v chiu rng ca kt ni.
Electrical connector: Nhp vo nt Electrical connector trn tab Home trong Family Editor cho php bn t mt im kt ni cho h thng dy in, cng s xc nh nhng loi h thng thit b c th c s dng. Options Bar cho php bn xc nh h thng kt ni trc khi n v tr.
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Face Option Khi t kt ni Family thit b in , la chn Face c v tr thng l tt nht. Kt ni Electrical khng c mt thuc tnh ch dn, v h thng dy in c th c rt ra bt k im no trn thit b. S cn thit phi s dng ty chn v tr Plane Work s c nu bn di chuyn cc kt ni ni truy cp d dng hn hoc bi v n gy tr ngi cho kt ni khc.
Nhiu ngi trong s cc thuc tnh cho mt kt ni in c th c lin kt vi cc thng s family qun l d dng v to ra cc loi family.Cc thng s Voltage s xc nh nhng g h thng phn phi trong d n ca bn thit b c th c s dng trong, m phi c phi hp vi cc gi tr ca tham s Number Of Poles.Cc tham s Load Classication cho php bn ch nh mt phn loi ti cc kt ni m s xc nh cc yu t nhu cu khi s dng trong mt d n.Nu bn to ra mt phn loi ti mi trong family, n s c sn trong d n khi family c ti.
Nhiu kt ni trong th vin Nhiu family thit b MEP c nhiu loi kt ni. Mi trng lm vic ca bn c th xc nh cc kt ni m bn thm vo family thit b. V d, nu d n ca bn cha tt c cc h thng MEP trong mt m hnh, bn c th mun c kt ni in trong family thit b HVAC ca bn i hi phi c in.Nu bn c mt m hnh ring bit cho mi nguyn tc, khng c cn phi c mt kt ni in trn bt k family thit b c kh bi v kt ni khng th c thc hin thng qua mt file lin kt. N c th lin kt kt ni trong mt famly.iu ny rt hu ch khi bn mun cc hnh vi h thng i qua t mt kt ni khc, chng hn nh khi bn c mt family khng kh trang thit b h thng m c mt kt ni vi cung cp khng kh chy vo thit b v khng kh cung cp mt kt ni vi khng kh chy ra.Lin kt cc kt ni truyn thng tin h thng thng qua thit b, lu lng khng kh trong c lin quan n lung khng kh ca
thit b.Bn c th lin kt cc kt ni bng cch chn mt trong cc kt ni v cch nhn vo Link Connectors nt trn Connector Links panel.
Kt ni lin kt s m nhn cc gi tr cu hnh lu lng ca cc kt ni chnh.V vy, ngay c khi bn c mt kt ni trong family rng c mt cu hnh dng chy thit lp Preset, nu n c lin kt vi mt kt ni c bn thit lp tnh ton, hnh vi ca cc kt ni trong mt d n s c nh nu kt ni c thit lp tnh ton.Bn c th ni cho d kt ni c lin kt trong mt famly bng cch chn mt trong cc kt ni trong Family Editor. Red mi tn s xut hin gia kt ni v l n c lin kt, nh th hin trong hnh 20,15.
Cc kt ni chnh trong mt famly l kt ni ni u tin ca tng loi c b sung vo family v c ch nh bi cc si tc cho trong ha kt ni.Hnh 20,16 cho thy mt family thit b vi nhiu loi kt ni.Bn c th thay i cc kt ni c nhng chnh bng cch nhn vo nt giao li tiu hc xut hin trn bng iu khin kt ni tiu hc ca cc tab theo ng cnh khi bn chn mt kt ni.Nhp vo nt cho php bn chn mt kt ni, m s tr thnh chnh i vi loi .
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t tn cc kt ni trong mt famly lm cho n d dng hn hiu mt trong nhng bn ang kt ni khi lm vic trong mt d n.Tham s Connector Description trong cc c tnh ca mt kt ni l ni bn c th t tn cho kt ni ni.Khi s dng kt ni vo cng c trong mt d n vo mt gia nh vi kt ni nhiu, cc kt ni s xut hin trong mt danh sch vi cc m t ca h, do bn c th la chn thch hp. By gi bn hc c mt s tng v vic to ra mt family thit b, thc hnh mt s k nng c bn hon thnh vic thc hin sau y.Khng c vn m t ca bn v chuyn mn, cc bc trong bi tp ny s gip bn tr nn quen thuc hn vi qu trnh to ra family thit b.
1. M tp tin Ch20_equipment.rfa c tm thy t i www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. Trong cch nhn Ref.Level , giao im ca cc mt phng tham chiu s c gc ca thit b tp giy.To mt ng dy tham chiu theo chiu dc bn phi ca mt phng thng ng v tham kho mt ng ngang trn mt phng nm ngang.Nhng dng ny s c s dng xc nh chiu di v chiu rng ca tp giy
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3. To ra mt kch thc t mt phng tham chiu theo chiu dc dng tham chiu theo chiu thng ng. Chn kch thc, v nhp vo Label th xung trn thanh Options.Chn <Add parameter...> option. Trong hp thoi Parameter Properties, t tn cc tham s Pad Length. Thit lp cc tham s cho mt tham s v d. Nhn OK. Lp li qu trnh cho cc dng tham chiu ngang, s dng Pad Width cho tn tham s.
4. M xem cao Front. V mt mt phng tham chiu theo chiu ngang trn Ref. Level.Chn my bay, v t tn n TopOfPad trong cc thuc tnh phn t ca n.To mt kch thc t Ref. Level mt phng ngang.To mt tham s th hin kch thc c gi l PadDepth.
5. M xem Ref. Level. Nhp vo nt Extrusion v phc tho mt hnh ch nht.Cn chnh v kha cc ng phc tho cc dng ti liu tham kho v mt phng.Nhp vo nt kim tra mu xanh l cy hon thnh phc tho.M xem cao Front.Cn chnh v kha u extrusion cc dng tham kho TopOfPad. 6. Nhp vo Family Types nt trn bng Properties ca tab Home.To Yes / No thng s trng hp gi l Pad, c nhm li theo ha.To mt tham s khc vi cc thit lp tng t c gi l No Pad.Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Family Types
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7. M xem Ref. Level .To mt ti liu tham kho 4 mt phng thng ng "bn phi ca mt phng thng ng.To mt mt phng thng ng 4 "bn tri ca dng tham chiu theo chiu thng ng c rt ra trong bc 2.To mt mt phng tham chiu ngang 4 " trn mt phng nm ngang v khc 4" di mc tham chiu ngang rt ra trong bc 2.
8. Kch thc gia hai mt phng thng ng rt ra trong bc 7, v to ra mt tham s th hin kch thc c gi l UnitLength.Lp li qu trnh cho hai mt phng ngang c v trong bc 7, vi UnitWidth tn tham s.Thm mt kch thc cho khong cch "4 t mt phng thng ng ban u v mt phng thng ng c rt ra trong bc 7.Lp li qu trnh cho khong cch "4 gia mt phng nm ngang ban u v rt ra trong bc 7. Hy chc chn kha kch thc bng cch s dng s km kp kha xut hin khi kch thc c t.
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9. Nhp vo nt Set trn bng iu khin Work Plane ca tab Home.Chn mt phng tham chiu TopOfPad t danh sch th xung trong hp thoi lm vic Plane. Nhn OK. 10. Nhp vo nt Extrusion v phc tho mt hnh ch nht.Cn chnh v kha cc dng phc tho cc mt phng tham chiu c rt ra trong bc 7.Nhp vo nt kim tra mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin ch hon thnh sketch 11. M xem cao Front.V mt mt phng tham chiu t tri sang phi trn extrusion to ra trong bc 10.Tn TopOfUn mt phng tham chiu.Thm mt chiu gia mt phng tham chiu TopOfPad v mt phng TopOfUnit.To mt tham s th hin kch thc c gi l UnitHeight.Cn chnh v kha u extrusion to ra bc 10 n mt phng TopOfUnit.
12. Nhp vo Family Types nt trn bng Properties trn tab Home.To mt tham s v d c gi l SupplyHeight v c gi l SupplyWidth, bng cch s dng cc thit lp hin th y. Cung cp cho mi ca cc tham s gi tr l 10 ".
13. Lp li bc 12, to ra cc thng s c gi l ReturnHeight v ReturnWidth.Click vo OK thot khi hp thoi Family Types. 14. M ch xem 3D mc nh. Nhp vo nt kt ni ng trn tab Home.T trnh n th xung trn thanh Options, chn Supply Air cho h thng.t con tr chut ca bn ti mt cnh ca extrusion hng u lm ni bt mt cui cng.Bn c th s dng phm Tab nu phi i mt vi mong mun s khng lm ni bt khi con tr ca bn l mt trong cc cnh ca n.Nhp vo chn mt, v t kt ni.
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15. Quay ch xem hin th cc chm dt i din ca extrusion.T trnh n th xung trn thanh Options, thit lp cc loi h thng Return Air.Chn i din khun mt t cc kt ni Supply Air , v bm vo t kt ni.
16. Nhp vo nt Modify hoc s dng phm Esc kt thc kt ni t.Chn kt ni ni SupplyAir, v truy cp thuc tnh phn t ca n.Xc nhn rng cc tham s cu hnh dng chy c thit lp tnh ton. Thit lp cc tham s dng chy hng n Out.Nhp vo hnh ch nht nh bn phi ca tham s Height lin kt n vi tham s family SupplyHeight, nh th hin trong hnh 20,17.Click vo OK ng hp thoi Associate Family Parameter
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17. Kt hp tham s Width ca kt ni SupplyAir tham s family SupplyWidth. Click OK 18. Chn kt ni ni Return Air trong khung nhn, v truy cp thuc tnh phn t ca n.Thit lp cc tham s cu hnh dng chy t trc. Thit lp cc tham s dng chy hng In.Lin kt cc thng s Height v rng cc thng s family ReturnHeight v ReturnWidth 19. Chn kt ni ni SupplyAir.Nhp vo nt Link Connectors trn bng iu khin Connector Links ca cc tab theo ng cnh. Nhp vo kt ni Return Air.Click vo mt trong cc kt ni xc nhn h ang lin kt vi nhau bng vic hin th cc mi tn gia chng. Vi mt kt ni c chn, nhp vo nt Remove Link trn bng iu khin kt ni ca cc tab theo ng cnh.Cc mi tn s bin mt khi kt ni c loi b. 20. Nhp vo nt Electrical Connectortrn tab Home.T danh sch th xung trn thanh Options, thit lp cc loi h thng Power - Balanced.t cc kt ni trn mt trong nhng faces bn ca thit b extrusion.Nhp vo nt Modify hoc s dng phm Esc kt thc kt ni t. 21. Chn kt ni ni in, v truy cp thuc tnh phn t ca n.Thit lp Number Of Poles tham s 3.Thit lp cc tham s Load Classication HVAC bng cch nhp vo nhng hp nh xut hin trong cc phn t gi tr v la chn HVAC t hp thoi Load Classications
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22. Nhp vo hnh ch nht nh bn phi ca tham s Voltage kt ni in lin kt n vi mt tham s family.V khng c tham s family c sn, kch vo nt Add Parameter di cng ca hp thoi Associate Family Parameter.To mt tham s v d t tn UnitVoltage.Bi v cc thng s Voltage c chn, cc thuc tnh khc ca tham s ny c chn.Nhn OK ng hp thoi Parameter Properties. Vi tham s UnitVoltage nh du trong danh sch, nhn OK ng hp thoi Family lin kt thng s. 23. Lp li bc 22 cho tham s Apparent Load ca kt ni.Tn UnitLoad tham s family. 24. Nhp vo Family Types nt trn bng Properties ca tab Home.Thit lp gi tr ca tham s UnitVoltage n 480.Thit lp gi tr ca tham s UnitLoad 5000.Click OK ng hp thoi.Chn kt ni ni in trong xem, v truy cp thuc tnh phn t ca n.Xc nhn rng cc gi tr c lin quan n cc thng s kt ni Bn c th lu li family v s dng n thc hnh cc k thut to ra thit b.Np family vo mt d n th nghim kim tra hnh vi v kh nng s dng ca n.
TO KHNG GIAN TRNG Hu ht cc thit b MEP i hi mt s loi khng gian gii phng mt bng v l do an ton hoc bo tr. M hnh ha khng gian gii phng mt bng trc tip trong families thit b ca bn rt hu ch phi hp m hnh. Bi v khng gian l mt phn ca families, bt k i tng ln chim khng gian s xut hin khi bn chy mt kim tra s can thip ca m hnh ca bn. Bn c th chn gi cho cc khng gian c th nhn thy trong m hnh tham kho hnh nh trnh can thip nh vy.Thm ch nu bn chn bt tm nhn ca khng gian ra, bt k can thip vn s c pht hin. Hnh 20,18 cho thy mt bng iu khin in family vi khng gian gii phng mt bng theo m hnh mt trc ca bng iu khin v khng gian trn bng iu khin.
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Bn c th to ra cc khng gian gii phng mt bng bng cch m hnh ho mt extrusion trong family c lin kt vi mt mt phng tham chiu vo face thch hp ca thit b.Bn c th s dng cc mt phng tham chiu khc kim sot kch thc ca khng gian gii phng mt bng v hn ch n n thit b.Trong v d ca bng iu khin in, mt phng tham chiu c to ra hn ch u ca bng iu khin gii phng mt bng khng gian pha trc s lun lun l 6 " trn u ca bng iu khin. Cc kch thc cho cc chiu cao khng gian c thc hin trong phc tho extrusion, nh th hin trong hnh 20,19, trong cho thy xem k hoch ca family phi i mt vi lu tr trn my.
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Mt khi bn lp m phng mt extrusion khng gian gii phng mt bng, l thuc tnh bn c th p dng n cho kh nng hin th.Trong v d bng iu khin, mt loi vt liu duy nht c to ra v p dng cho extrusions hin th na trong sut ca h.iu ny s gip h ngn chn cc thit b thc t khi c hin th trong mt ci nhn m hnh.
Hng mc con c to ra cho cc extrusions khng gian gii phng mt bng h c th c tt trong ch xem m hnh m khng cn tt cc loi thit b.Hng mc con l mt mu cho cc ng cnh ca extrusions gii phng mt bng khng gian ni bt so vi cc hnh hc vng chc khc.
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Mc d c hnh hc vng chc trong mt family thit b i din cho khng gian gii phng mt bng rt hu ch phi hp can thip, bn c th khng mun c hnh hc vng chc c hin th trong ch xem plan. M hnh hoc cc dng biu tng c th c s dng i din cho khng gian gii phng mt bng xem k hoch. Tm nhn ca nhng dng ny c th c iu khin bi mt tham s loi Yes/ No hoc bng mt hng mc con. Hnh 20,20 cho thy cc dng khng gian gii phng mt bng trong quan im cao Front ca bng family .Cc dng tn ti trong quan im cao Front h s c nhn thy trong ch xem plan khi bng iu khin c gn vo mt my ch lu tr theo chiu dc.
Mt ty chn khc thm khng gian gii phng mt bng cho cc thit b ca bn l to ra cc family gii phng mt bng khng gian c o.Nhng family ny phi c phn loi l family thit b c kh hoc Electrical, nhng bn c th phn loi chng nh l ca cc tiu th loi c sn ty thuc vo cch bn mun kim sot tm nhn ca h.In mt file d n vi worksharing c kch hot, workset c th c to ra cho khng
gian gii phng mt bng thit b, cho php d dng kim sot kh nng hin th.C mt nhc im s dng worksets kim sot kh nng hin th, tuy nhin. Worksets c th khng xut hin trong mt mu xem. Gii phng mt bng family khng gian c th phi i mt vi t chc family cho tp tin nh km d dng hnh hc vng chc ca family thit b ca bn.Xem xt vic lp family ring l vi cc kch thc cho tng loi duy nht gii phng mt bng i vi cc loi thit b c th
THM CC THNG S V CC KT NI
Cha kha c family thit b c th s dng trong giai on u ca thit k ca bn l c family c th d dng sa i p ng nhu cu thay i thng xuyn m hnh d n ca bn.S dng cc thng s cung cp cho bn s linh hot thay i khng ch l kch thc ca thit b m cn l gi tr cho kt ni. Hu ht cc thit b c th c xc nh bi ba chiu n gin: chiu di, chiu rng v chiu cao.Bng cch s dng cc parametrically, bn c th t tin rng cc family thit b ca bn chim khng gian cn thit cho chng trong m hnh ngay c khi chng khng nhn chnh xc ging nh i tng m mnh i din. Ph hp vi s dng ca bn v t tn ca cc tham s ny.H khng cn c chia s cc thng s tr khi thng tin l c bao gm trong lch trnh, nhng bn c th to ra chng nh cc thng s t tn cho ph hp.Bi v c th c kch thc khc trong families ca bn, n l tt nht cung cp cho cc thng s ny mt tn m t, chng hn nh n v chiu di Width thit b, phn bit chng nh l kch thc tng th.Tt nhin, c nhng thng s ny trong family ca bn l khng , bn cn phi c dng hnh hc family lin quan n chng. DAnh mc thit b MEP khc nhau v kch thc v cc thng tin khng ch t mt cng ty khc, nhng thm ch trong cng mt cng ty, ty thuc vo cc tiu chun d n, nhu cu ca khch hng.Lch trnh thit b c kh c bit kh khn qun l m khng cn s dng hp l cc thng s trong families thit b ca bn. Vic s dng cc thng s c chia s l cn thit lp lch trnh cc h thng thng tin cn thit t cc lch trnh thit b. Vn l tt c cc family thit b c kh trong mt loi. trnh c family vi cc thng s khng cn thit, n c th l tt nht p dng cc thng s chia s ca bn trc tip trong family thit b thay v s dng cc thng s d
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n.Bng cch , bn c th chc chn rng bn ch c cc thng s cn thit lp k hoch ca family nh c th trong lch trnh thit b c kh ca bn. Kt ni c tham m bn c th cn phi thay i da trn hiu sut ca h thng k thut ca bn.To cc thng s trong family ca bn rng cc thng s kt ni c th c kt hp vi cho php bn thay i cc gi tr kt ni m khng cn phi m, chnh sa, v ti li family ca bn.iu cn nh khi to ra cc tham s ny l phi ph hp vi cc n v ca cc tham s kt ni cho h c lin quan.V d, bn khng th lin kt cc thng s Voltage ca mt kt ni vi mt s hoc tham s s nguyn. bit thm thng tin v cc thng s v lch trnh, xem Chng 19 v Chng 5.
TNG KT To cc th vin thit b MEP: Kh nng to ra cc loi ca cc family thit b cn thit cho m hnh chnh xc ca cc thnh phn v h thng l mt yu t quan trng trong s thnh cng ca cc d n Revit ca bn.
Tng th: Thit b MEP c th kh phc tp trong cu trc ca n.Hnh hc phc tp c th c nh hng xu n hiu sut m hnh.Mt s cch thit b m hnh trong cc hnh thc n gin nht nhng vn chuyn ti cc thng tin thch hp trn cc ti liu xy dng l g? Thm cc kt ni n cc th vin thit b: B sung thm kt ni cho cc family thit b s lm cho chng c chc nng s dng trong thit k ca cc h thng k thut. Tng th: l iu quan trng phi bit lm th no thit b family ca bn s c s dng trong cc d n ca bn t mt quan im k thut cng nh i vi m hnh phi hp.Gii thch nh th no kt ni xc nh hnh vi ca mt thit b family. To khng gian trng cho thit b: Khng gian cho thit b an ton v dch v ca thit b l rt quan trng thit k xy dng.Kh nng phi hp cc khe h xung quanh thit b ci thin cht lng d n v c th lm gim chi ph thit k v xy dng. Tng th: Thit b family c xy dng trong khng gian gii phng mt bng cho php bn nhanh chng v d dng xc nh xem liu cc thit b s ph hp vo m hnh d n ca bn.M t mt s ty chn cho vic kim sot tm nhn ca khng gian gii phng mt bng h khng c hin th khi khng cn thit.
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Thm cc thng s cho thit b: Tham s trong families thit b ca bn c th hu ch cho vic to ra lch trnh trong cc d n Revit ca bn m bo co d liu trc tip t cc thit b c s dng trong thit k. Cc thng s family c th cho php bn lm cho cc family thit b thay i m khng cn phi to ra cc family mi. Tng th: c chia s cc thng s phi c s dng trong families thit b ca bn nu bn mun sp xp cc d liu m h cung cp.Nu bn ang to ra cc thng s v hnh vi tham s ca hnh hc vng chc, h cng cn phi c cc thng s c chia s?
Chng 21 TO CC THIT B CHIU SNG

Chiu sng c nh c th c bt c ni no trong mt ta nh.H treo t trn nh v cu trc, c gn trong cc sn, tng, v cu thang v thm ch ng trn ring ca h.Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th thc hin bt k hnh thc no trong mt family vt c nh chiu sng nu d n ca bn yu cu, bn c th to ra mt vt duy nht.Tuy nhin, phn ln c chiu sng c s dng trong thit k xy dng c mt hnh dng c bn.Tr khi d n ca bn yu cu hin th, khng c cn phi i su vo chi tit khi to hnh hc ca cc family vt c nh chiu sng ca bn.Gi n gin thit k ca h s cho php bn tp trung hn vo cc d liu tnh ton trong phm vi family c nh ca bn. Chiu sng c nh th ch c duy nht trong families Revit Mep bi v khng ch chng ta c s dng to ra s phi hp m hnh 3D , nhng chng cng c th c s dng nh mt cng c thit k.Chng c kh nng hin th nh sng ra ngoi cho 1 loi s c nh ring bit bng cch s dng tp tin .ies .D liu o sng cho s chiu sng c nh ring bit c th c ng dng n bt chp family chiu sng c nh ca hnh hc ca family.iu ny a bn s t do xy dng families cho kch thc c bn , hnh dng , v tu chn khung ca nh sng c nh v sau khi ng dng ch to d liu ring bit , ci m cho php kt ni n h thng phn phi. l nhiu s tu chn cho level ca chi tit v d liu bn c th sp xp n families nh sng c nh ca bn
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Trong chng ny , bn s hc nh sau : To ra s khc bit cc loi ca families nh sng c nh S dng ngun nh sng trong families nh sng c nh To v qun l cc vt c nh v thng s S dng cc ng line v k t miu t nh snh c nh
CC LOI CA FAMILIES NH SNG C NH Trc khi ang to ra 1 families nh sng c nh , l s quan trng bit n s c s dng nh th no trong d n ca bn .iu u ting mi th phi xem xt vt c nh s c lu tr trong m hnh ca bn nh th no .Families nh sng c nh c th c to ra c lu tr bi cc yu t ring bit to nh nh tng hoc trn gi hoc ba mt kch thc no .Bn cng c th to families nh sng c nh m khng yu cu lu tr .Mi tu chn quyt nh lu tr nh th no v hnh hc ca vt c nh c nh hng trong tp tin familiy. cng l iu quan trng thc hin m mt family c to ra vi mt loi ca mu lu tr khng th c thay i cho mt iu g khc , thm ch mc d chng c th cng loi .V l do ny ,k hoch, quy c t tn ,v hun luyn cho nhn vin th tt c rt quan trng l mu tp tin family (.rft) cho s khc bit loi nh sng c lu tr .Bn cng c th s dng mt family mu chung v sau phn loi cc gia inhg nh mt nh sng c nh.Khi bn s dng 1 mu nh sng c nh , mt mt phng tham chiu cho cao ca ngun nh sng th sn sng c bao gm .S dng mu chung s yu cu bn thm mt phng tham chiu cho ngun nh sang nu c cn
Khng lu tr nh sng c nh Khng lu tr families nh sng c nh th s dng trong khu vc m khng phi c 1 trn gi hoc n r .Bn c th a mt b p cho mc m ti chng c cho h trn sn nh .H cng hu ch cho cc n tng c gn khi bn cn hin mt k t trn bn v ca bn thay v cc vt c nh thc t.K t c th c lng vo families vt c nh ca bn m khng cn quan tm n nh hng ch thch bi v vt c nh s lun lun c theo chiu dc Mt v d ca vic s dng ny l thot khi nh sng gn trn mt bc tng .Hnh 21.1 cho thy thot khi mt family nh sng c mt ch thch lng nhau.Hnh hc ca vt c nh th c m hnh xut hin mt cch chnh xc khi c t lin k vi mt bc tng , trong khi ch thch l lng nhau hin th trong k hoch xem
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Hn ch trng hp ny l mc d bn s hin th cc vt c nh tip gip vi tng, nu di chuyn bc tng, cc vt c nh s khng di chuyn vi n.iu ny c th gy ra khng chnh xc trn bn v ca bn v do i hi phi chnh sa hng dn s dng ca cc a im vt c nh, do , xem xt cn thn nhng loi n s dng phng php ny cho.
Nh vi bt k family no bn to ra, im chn l mt yu t quan trng khi xy dng nhng hnh hc ca mt vt c nh chiu sng.Khi bn to ra mt vt c nh chiu sng vi Lighting Fixture.rft hoc mu family Genericy Model.rft , Revit s m bn quan im t ng, vi k hoch sn, xem hot ng.
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Giao im ca cc mt phng tham chiu trong xem xc nh im chn ca gia nh.Hy chc chn xy dng hnh hc vt c nh xung quanh cc im chn trong mt cch m lm cho n d dng t cc vt c nh vo cc m hnh ca bn. Vt c nh cn phi c tip gip vi cc yu t c d dng hn chn hnh hc ca h c nh hng vi im chn. Cng i vo xem xt lm th no cc vt c nh c th c lun chuyn trong m hnh ca bn. Do s phc tp tim nng ca vic to ra mt family mi v duy tr cc tiu chun cng ty v nht qun, n c th hu ch c mt "k hoch ha family" tiu chun Sketchpad, thit k, cc thng s, v mt phng tham chiu tt c c th c rt ra, trc khi cam kt bn thn vi mt thc t family.Hnh 21,2 cho thy mt v d v mt hnh thc c s dng cho quy hoch xy dng ca mt gia nh Revit. To hnh hc trong giao din k hoch chiu s t n mc tham chiu.Cc mc tham chiu trong mt family l mt gi ch cho cc cp d n khi bn a family vo mt d n. l lm th no mt vt c nh nh sng chiu chn vo mc th hai ca d n ca bn c lin quan vi mc th chiu.Bi vy , cao hoc b p m bn p dng cho cc vt c nh lin quan n mc chiu m ti n c t.Nu bn ang to ra mt vt c nh nh sng khng lu tr trn my m bn mun mt chiu nht nh khi bn chn cc family, bn c th xy dng hnh hc ti cao mong chiu. Lm nh vy c th gy ra mt s nhm ln khi s chiu cc tham s Offset. Bn c th kim sot chiu ca mt vt c nh nh sng bng cch to ra mt mt phng tham chiu s xc nh cao vt c nh.mt phng c th c kch thc v lin kt vi mt tham s v d gi chiu Fixture Elevation d chiu chnh sa v qun l chiu ca vt c nh.V mt mt phng tham chiu cao xem khi lm vic trong Family Editor.Hy chc chn cung cp cho cc mt phng chiu mt tn bn c th chn n sau l cc my ch cho ha vt c nh ca bn.
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Mt khi bn to ra cc ha cho vt c nh nh sng ca bn, chn chng, v nhp vo nt Edit Work Plane lm vic trn bng iu khin Work Plane ca cc tab theo ng cnh.Trong hp thoi Work Plane, nhp vo nt radio Name, v chn mt phng m bn bn to ra cho cao vt c nh t danh sch th xung (xem hnh 21,3). Bn c th thay bn mt phng ca mt mc ch trong mt mt phng song song, do bn la chn nhng mc c to ra trn cng mt mt hoc mt mt phng song song.Nu extrucsion c to ra trong khi mt ci nhn cao, kt hp vi mt mt phng thng ng v khng th c di chuyn n mt mt phng bn nm ngang. Tuy nhin, bn s c th canh l v kha n vo mt mt phng nm ngang. Hnh 21,4 cho thy mt ci nhn cao ca mt family vt c nh nonhosted.Mt mt phng tham chiu c to ra xc nh cao vt c nh.Extrusion hnh ch nht vng chc c to ra trong k hoch xem, v mt phng cng vic ca mnh c thay i cc mt phng cao.To thnh extrusion khong trng c to ra trong quan im cao bn tri, lin kt v b kha vi mt phng cao vt c nh.Kch thc c lin quan n mt tham s th hin cao vt c nh.
To mt vt c nh vi mt tham s cao khng v hiu ha cc chc nng ca cc tham s Offset, v vy hy chc chn rng bn v ngi dng ca bn hiu s khc bit.Khi family ca bn c t vo mt d n, b p c p dng cho ton b family, trong khi cao c p dng cho hnh hc trong family.
Phi i mt vi lu tr vt c nh chiu sng

To mt t chc family vt c nh thm mt mc phi hp vi cc d n ca chiu bi cc family s di chuyn vi cc my ch lin chiu ca h. iu ny s gip c nh cao thch chiu khi chiu cao trn thay .Treo tng c nh s di chuyn vi nhng thay i a im tng. family t chc phi i mt cng c th c lu tr mt phng tham chiu trong d n. Trong mt khu vc c trn khng c, mt mt phng tham chiu hoc cp c th c to ra lu vt c nh nh sng ti mt cao . to ra mt family vt c nh nh sng mt lu tr trn my, bn c th s dng m hnh family phi i mt vi mu chung based.rft.Mt khi bn m n, bn c th thay i cc th loi ca family bng cch nhn vo Category And Parameters nt trn bng Family Properties ca tab Create.Khi bn thay i danh mc chiu sng vt c nh, tham s Light Source tr thnh c sn.Chn hp nu vt c nh ca bn s c mt ngun nh sng c s dng cho cc tnh ton dng hnh hoc nh sng (xem hnh 21,5).
Mu da trn khun mt c cha mt extrustion c s dng nh l mt ti liu tham kho cho cc my ch khi family c t vo mt m hnh.Bn c th thay i kch thc ca extrustion, nhng bn khng th xa n.Extrustion l cn thit cho ha trong family ca bn bit lm th no gn vo my ch m hnh ca h. N cng cho php bn ch ra lm th no extrustion hiu lc s ct gim lu tr ca chng.
Ct thng qua mt Link?
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Families vi mt khong trng c thit k ct my ch s khng ct khun mt ca mt tp tin c lin kt. iu ny khng nh hng n u ra nh sng khi s dng family vi mt ngun nh sng.
Mt lu tr families cng c cha mt mt phng tham chiu vo khun mt ca Extrustion gi ch.Phi i mt vi i din mt ca mt lot trn, tng, khi family l c t vo mt m hnh.Extrustion mt gi ch b kho ny mt phng tham chiu v khng th c m kha, v vy mc d bn c th kt hp Extrustion mt phng khc, n khng phi l mt tng tt.Lm nh vy s thay i dy ca Extrustion, m khng phi l quan trng.
xy dng mt vt c nh nh sng tht vo, bn mun Extrustion ca bn (s) c bn trong Extrustion gi ch.Mc d n s xut hin rng vt c nh ln ngc khi lm vic trong cc tp tin family, n s c nh hng ng khi t chc bi mt trn nh hoc mt phng tham chiu trong h s d n ca bn.B mt hoc mt dy chuyn gn n nn c m hnh tip gip vi mt ca Extrustion gi ch.
Nu bn mun family vt c nh nh sng ca bn theo dc ca mt b mt, chng hn nh l mt trn dc, bn cn phi b chn cc tham s Always Vertical.Thit lp ny c tm thy trong hp thoi Family Categories And Parameters, bn c th truy cp t tab Home.
Thit lp gia nh Always Vertical s gy ra cc vt c nh gn vo cc my ch trong nh hng bnh thng ca n ngay c khi b mt my ch l dc.B chn cc tham s s gy ra family vt c nh ca bn theo dc ca vt ch.
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Mt lu tr Families cho Wall-Mounted Lights Khi to ra mt gia nh lu tr trn my mt mt vt c nh nh sng gn trn tng, bn cn phi x l Extrustion gi ch nh th l mt bc tng. Khi lm vic trong Ref.level mc k hoch ca family, n l nh bc tng c t bng phng trn mt t v bn ang tm kim xung.N rt d dng cho rng khong cch t mp Extrustion gi ch cho hnh hc ca bn s c chiu cao tng ca vt c nh. khng phi l trng hp (xem hnh 21,6).
Family mt lu tr c mt tham s Default Elevation khi family c t trn mt mt thng ng.Khi chng c t vo mt m hnh trn mt mt thng ng, cc thng s s thm Elevation s c kch hot v c s dng thit lp chiu cao lp t.Cc tham s Default Elevation l ch n gin l mt im khi u cho n khi cao c bn giao sau khi v tr ca family .Bn c th t Default Elevation trong cc tp tin ca family vi bt k gi tr m bn mun cho chiu cao lp khi vt c nh u tin c t vo d n ca bn. Tham s cao hot ng ch khi family c t trn mt lu tr theo chiu dc. Khi mt family mt lu tr trn my c t trn mt mt phng phng ngang, tham s Elevation khng hot ng v khng th c chnh sa. Hnh 21,7 cho thy mt nh sng gn trn tng c t vo m hnh cao ca 4'-0 ( cao mc nh) v sau cho mt chiu cao lp 7'-6 ( cao) sau khi t.
Khi to ra mt Extrustion th hin c th ca mt vt c nh nh sng c t chc bi mt mt thng ng, n thng c d dng hn to ra n trong mt ci nhn cao bn tri hoc bn phi thay v Ref. Level phng n xem.Bng cch lm nh vy, Extrustion bn to ra s c lin kt vi Center Left / Right tham chiu mt phng.Mt phng tham chiu b sung c th c thm vo to ra kh khn cho vt c nh, chiu su v chiu rng.
Cc loi vt c nh da trn kch thc Khi bn ang to ra cc vt c nh nh sng, trc tin bn cn phi quyt nh cc tham s kiu s c s dng xc nh cc loi khc nhau trong family . Mt trong nhng thc hnh c s dng to ra cc vt chiu sng da trn kch thc ca chng. y l mt im khi u tt p pht trin mt th vin vt c nh, v cc thng s b sung c th c thm vo sau to ra cc loi trong family cho cc mc ch c th.
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V d, bn c th bt u bng cch to ra mt troffer tht vo n hunh quang, sau , to ra cc thng s cho chiu di v chiu rng ca vt c nh cho php bn thc hin cc loi trong family chng hn nh 2 4, 2 2, hoc 1 4.y l mt phng php rt chung chung to ra c nhng rt hu ch cho m hnh chung, ni nh sng phn tch mch l khng cn thit. su ca cc vt c nh cng cn c xem xt bi v n l mt kch thc rt quan trng phi hp trong m hnh. iu ny c th c thc hin i vi bt k loi vt c nh, bn c th s dng trong mt d n chng hn nh n gim, gn trn b mt, v c mt dy chuyn.Mt th vin ca "placeholder" chung chung c nh l rt hu ch trong giai on thit k s b ca d n.Ban u bn c th khng bit chnh xc nhng g c nh s c s dng, nhng bn c th s dng family nh vt c nh ny chung chung th hin b tr c bn v nh thit k.Bi v chng c phn loi nh n, bn c th d dng thay th chng vi cc c thc t c s dng khi quyt nh c thc hin.
Cc loi thit b da vo hiu sut thit b v c im chiu sng Th vin thit b c nh da trn kch thc v hnh dng l mt khi u tt, nhng bn cng s cn phi c nh c xc nh s dng c th ca h v hiu sut. iu ny c bit ng nu bn c nh s dng m hnh Revit ca bn phn tch nh sng. l mt thc hnh tt pht trin family vt c nh chiu sng p ng cc yu cu thit k ca cc d n Revit ca bn m khng cn phi to ra mt family vt c nh ring bit cho mi vt c inh chiu sng m bn s dng. Bn c th to ra family da trn hiu sut ca h v cch h nhn.Khng ch l mt vt c nh parabol s thc hin khc nhau hn l mt vt c nh u thu knh, nhng n cng s khc nhau, do to ra family ring bit cho mi c th c cn thit. Xut hin l quan trng nu bn ang quan tm vi m hnh ha n mt mc chi tit i hi phi c mt s khc bit r rng gia hai c, nhng c family ring bit c th c d dng hn qun l hn l c mt family vi mt s loi. Vi nhng c, kch thc rt quan trng xc nh loi khc nhau, nhng h khng cn phi xc nh gia nh ring ca mnh.Bn c th to ra mt family troffer parabol vi cc loi nh 2 2 hoc 2 4, nhng bn cng mun cc thng s xc nh in p, ti, s lng n l g.Mi tham s kiu m bn thm vo mt family vt c nh s xc nh mt loi vt c nh trong family . iu ny cho php bn s dng duy nht tp tin .ies i vi tng loi C mt s lng ln cc nh sn xut nh sng la chn khi xc nh cc vt c nh ca bn trong mt d n. N khng phi l cn thit c mt th vin c cha mi
ty chn .Bn c th lm cho mt tp hp cc family vt c nh chiu sng bao gm cc loi vt c nh c bn v sau sa i cc tiu chun nh sn xut quy nh c th nh cn thit.Chn mt tp tin t p ng cc yu cu c bn cho cc loi vt c nh nh ng c s cho loi ca vt c nh.Khi bn s dng cc vt c nh trong mt d n, bn c th nhn c mt tng v hiu qu ca n trc khi a ra quyt nh m trn c th nh sn xut v s m hnh c s dng cho d n ca bn.Mt s ngi chng li bng cch s dng mt gii php BIM nh Revit MEP cho cc d n ca h bi v h ngh rng h phi thc hin cc quyt nh qu nhiu sm trong d n m h khng th thc hin.S dng mt loi vt c nh c bn s cho php bn di chuyn v pha trc vi d n v a ra quyt nh c th hn khi cn thit. Hnh 21,8 cho thy cc loi khc nhau ca mt parabol 2 4 gia nh vt c nh nh sng Number Of Lamps and Ballast Voltage c s dng xc nh cc loi family. Duy nht mt Photometric Web File c s dng cho mi bin th trong s lng n, family l khng cn thit cho mi in p. Khng c cu tr li ng hay sai bn cn phi c bao nhiu nh sng gia nh trn u.Lm th no bn s dng phn mm v thit k tiu chun ca bn s gip xc nh nhng loi gia nh trn u bn yu cu.Mt s lng ti thiu ca cc gia nh c th d dng iu chnh cc chi tit c th ca d n ca bn s c d dng nht qun l v duy tr. Tuy nhin, bn quyt nh to ra mt vt c nh, iu quan trng l xy dng family vt c nh ca bn khi n c t trong mt m hnh, n c th kt hp vi mt i tng khng gian cung cp cc d liu k thut mong mun t tnh ton.Mt vt c nh nh sng m khng phi bn trong hoc chm vo mt i tng khng gian s khng to ra mt chiu sng trung bnh c tnh cho rng i tng khng gian.Hnh 21,9 cho thy mt nhm c c t cao hn so vi gii hn trn ca mt i tng khng gian k thut, do , khng c chiu sng c tnh ton cho i tng khng gian.
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t tn quy c Mt quy c t tn tiu chun s i mt chng ng di trong vic gip bn duy tr v qun l gia nh vt c nh nh sng ca bn. Khi bn to ra mt vt c nh nh sng hoc sa i mt gia nh hin c, n l tt nht phn bit n vi gia nh n ci t vi
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Revit MEP. iu ny s ngn chn tp tin b ghi khi th vin ca bn c cp nht ci t mt phin bn mi ca phn mm. Mt thc t ph bin l tin t tn family vi cc ch ci u ca bn hoc vit tt ca cng ty bn.iu ny khng ch phn bit chng nh l duy nht cho bn hoc cng ty ca bn m cn gip h t chc v tt c h u s c lit k vi nhau theo th t bng ch ci. t tn file .ies cng rt quan trng qun l v t chc.Hu ht cc tp tin .ies c cung cp bi nh sn xut c t tn vi mt quy c duy nht bt c ai cung cp cho h.N c th c kh khn xc nh loi ca vt c nh l mt tp tin. .ies c lin quan nu n khng c tn trong mt cch m cho thy cc loi vt c nh hay hiu sut.Khi bn c c mt tp tin. .ies, hy xem xt i tn n ch ra cc c im ca n nhng ngi s dng tp tin s c th d dng nhn thy hnh ca vt c nh n i din cho. Hnh 21,10 cho thy rng Photometric Web File tham s cho mt parabol 2 4 vt c nh c t tn nh vy n r rng cho thy loi vt c nh nn c s dng cho.
PHN TCH CHIU SNG
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Families vt c nh nh sng ca bn i hi mt ngun nh sng nu h c s dng hin th hoc nh sng tnh ton. Mt ngun nh sng l mt tnh nng c o ca mt family vt c nh nh sng hot ng nh l mt phn m pht ra nh sng. iu ny khng nht thit c ngha l mt bng n bi v bn c th xc nh hnh dng ca ngun nh sng nh sng c nhn thy n t trn u.Khi bn nhn vo mt vt c nh nh sng c mt ng knh, nh sng dng nh xut pht t hnh dng ca ng knh.
Garden of light Trong gii thit k chiu sng, n thng ni rng mt bng n l mt ci g m bn thc vt trong khu vn ca bn, thit b chiu sng c n.
Bn cng c th xc nh s phn b nh sng t ngun sng.Thit lp nh sng c nm t mt vt c nh nh th no s cung cp cho bn mt i din chnh xc hn v hnh vi ca cc vt c nh tnh ton nh sng v v. cung cp cho family ca bn nhng c im trc quang chnh xc ca mt vt c nh c th, bn c th ch nh mt tp tin web trc quang cho ngun nh sng v cng c th xc nh ci t chng hn nh mu sc v cng .
Families vt c nh chiu sng c mt ngun nh sng bng cch mc nh.C th c mt family vt c nh vi cc ngun nh sng nhiu, chng hn nh n theo di hoc n chm.Vic lm ny i hi phi to ra mt family ring bit xc nh ngun nh sng v sau lng trong mt family vt c nh ca bn.ccfamily lng nhau phi c chia s hnh ng nh mt ngun nh sng. Bn c th thit lp mt gia nh c chia s bng cch chn hp chung trong hp thoi Shared box in the Family Category And Parameters
a im ngun sng
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Khi bt u vi mu Model.rft chung v phn loi cc family nh l mt vt c nh nh sng vi mt ngun nh sng, bn s thy nhng ngun nh sng nh l mt i tng mu vng trong khu vc v. mu vng c th l mt gio phi kh mu sc lm vic vi trn mt nn trng, v vy bn c th mun thay i mu sc bng cch truy cp cc Object Styles thit lp bn trong cc tp tin family. Cc ngun nh sng xut hin cc im chn trn mt phng tham chiu. Bn c th di chuyn cc ngun nh sng n bt c ni no trong khng gian 3D trong cc tp tin ca family nh. Hnh 21,11 cho thy mt ngun nh sng cho mt ct nh sng trang web c chuyn n b mt ca vt c nh Bn c th thay i kch thc ca biu tng ngun nh sng bng cch chnh sa thng s Light Source Symbol Size and Emit From Line Length .Nhp vo nt Cc loi bng Family Properties ca tab Create truy cp cc thng s (xem hnh 21,12). i tng ngun sng c trc cho php bn canh l v kha chng hnh hc vt c nh hoc mt mt phng tham chiu.Nu bn t cc ngun sng bn trong hnh hc vng chc, bn s nhn c mt cnh bo rng nh sng s khng c pht ra khi family ang trong mt ci nhn tr li.Ngun nh sng c th c t trn khun mt ca hnh hc vt c nh ca bn hoc trong vng mt khong trng bn trong hnh hc cho mt i din thc t ca vt c nh.Hnh 21,13 cho thy mt family chm xung nh sng vi mt ngun nh sng nm bn trong hnh hc ca cc vt c nh. S phn b nh sng xut hin vt qua thng qua cc cnh ca vt c nh s b chn bi hnh hc vng chc khi c hin th trong dng hnh.Vt liu c th c p dng i vi hnh hc nh hng n nh sng s c phn nh trong vt c nh.
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nh ngha Ngun nh sng Bn c th xc nh hnh dng ca ngun nh sng v m hnh phn phi ca n bng cch nhn vo nt Light Source Definition trn Lighting Panel ca cc tab theo ng cnh xut hin khi bn chn cc ngun nh sng. Bn c th chn t bn dng: im, ng thng, hnh ch nht, v vng trn.Bn c th kt hp bt k cc hnh dng ny vi mt trong bn m hnh phn phi nh sng nm di cng ca hp thoi Light Source Definition. La chn 1 trong 4 m hnh (xem hnh 21.14).
Cc m hnh phn phi nh sng c tnh cht khc nhau.Cc bn phn phi hnh cu v bn cu thit lp c bn v kch thc v d liu trc quang, trong khi phn phi spot ci t b sung cho gc nghing v tia lan truyn .Phn phi web trc quang c mt tham
s cho gc nghing v mt xc nh ngun sng bi mt tp tin trc quang (.ies). Cc thuc tnh ca s phn b ngun nh sng tt c u lin kt vi cc kiu thng s ca th vin c.Hnh 21.15 cho thy cc thuc tnh ca mt ngun nh sng vi mt phn phi spot.Ch rng cc gi tr tham s c nh x ti cc th vin thng s (c ch nh bi pha bn phi ca gi tr tham s).
Tham s Ngun nh sng Cc th vin tham s kim sot cc tnh cht ca ngun sng l cc kiu tham s trong nhm tham s Photometrics. Cc tham s khc nhau ty thuc vo kiu phn b nh sng c la chn. Nhng thng s ny c nhiu hn lm vi s xut hin dng hnh so vi cc tnh ton chiu sng k t khi tp tin .ies lin kt vi mt vt c nh s thc y cc gi tr tnh ton. Bn c th p dng mt yu t tn tht nh sng cho th vin c bng cch nhn vo nt trong tham s Light Loss Factor. iu ny m ra mt hp thoi vi hai phng php p dng mt yu t tn tht nh sng. Phng php Simple cho php bn s dng thanh trt trong hp thoi ch nh mt yu t nh sng tn tht ton b cho gia nh, trong khi phng php Advanced cung cp ty chn c th hn. Bn c th nhp gi tri cho cc tn tht v khu hao th cng hoc s dng cc thanh trt. S kt hp ca cc thit lp s to ra mt tng s, nh th hin trong hnh 21.16.
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Bn c th thit lp cc tham s Initial Intensity ca bn gi tr c hin th trong hp thoi s xut hin khi bn nhp chut vo nt trong cc tham s pin. Bn c th chn bt k trong nhng la chn gi tr u vo. Thng tin ny thng c tm thy trong mt danh mc n hoc c th c lu tr trong tp tin .ies. lin kt quan vi mt vt c nh. Bn khng cn phi bit gi tr cho mi ty chn.Khi bn nhp vo mt gi tr, cc ty chn khc s lu li theo u vo ca bn.Hnh 21.17 cho thy mt v d u vo c tr cho Luminous Flux v cc gi tr lu li ph hp.
Xem thng tin trong mt file Photometric Web

Nhiu nh sn xut chiu sng, cung cp cc tp tin trc quang sn phm ca h cng cung cp ngi xem cho php bn xem cc thng tin cha trong tp tin. y l nhng cng c rt hu ch cho vic nhp d liu k thut vo cc gia nh Revit vt c nh nh sng ca bn. Nhp vo nt trong tham s Initial Color s m ra mt hp thoi cho php bn la chn mu ca nh sng.Th xung Color Preset cung cp cc thit lp da trn cc loi n ph bin khc nhau v cng cung cp ty chn nhp vo mt gi tr ty chnh mu , nh th hin trong hnh 21.18.
Cc tham s Dimming Lamp Color Temperature Shift v Color Filter render s xut hin ca nh sng t cc vt c nh.Bn c th p dng xc nh trc mt ng cong n nh hng n mu sc v cng ca nh sng khi ang m i.Bn cng c th p dng mt b lc mu sc thay i cch nh sng xut hin t c.
TH VIN PH KIN NH CC I TNG THNG MINH Cc thng s bn s dng s cung cp cc thng minh trong th vin ph kin chiu sng ca bn, lm cho chng d dng sa i v hu ch cho cc tnh ton. S dng cc th vin tham s hn ch cc hnh dng ca mt ph kin hoc thm d liu vo cc ph kin. Cc th vin tham s c th khng c a vo trong mt lch trnh hoc
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c gn th trong nhng giao din, v vy hy chc chn ch s dng cho d liu l khng cn thit c hin th trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn. Nh cp trc trong chng ny, kch thc cc tham s tt c trong th vin ph kin ca bn v chng cho php bn ty chnh mt th vin vi kch thc chnh xc ca ph kin quy nh c th i vi d n ca bn m khng cn phi to ra mt th vin hon ton mi. Nhng hn ch kch thc cng rt hu ch cho vic kim sot i din biu tng ca ph kin, c tho lun sau trong chng ny. Mt tham s hu ch l mt trong nhng ti in.iu ny cung cp cho bn mt tham s lin kt cc tham s kt ni sao cho khi c t cc nh sn xut khc nhau c la chn, bn c th chnh sa cc thng s th vin v cp nht ti ca kt ni. Mt s loi ph kin chiu sng nh nh sng site c sn trong in p khc nhau m yu cu mt s khc nhau ca cc kt ni vi mt mch. C mt tham s xc nh s lng cc cho php d dng sa i kt ni thng qua vic s dng cc lin kt tham s. Mt th vin ph kin vi tham s ny c th c mt kiu cho mt pha 208V (2 cc), ba giai on 208V (3 cc), hoc mt pha 277V.
Thm cc kt ni Mt trong nhng tnh nng ca th vin ph kin chiu sng ca bn m s lm cho chng hu ch cho vic thit k d n ca bn l mt kt ni in. Thm kt ni cho cc th vin ca bn s cho php bn kt ni chng vo mch in qun l ti bng iu khin ca bn v cng s cho php bn s dng cc i tng h thng dy in duy tr mt kt ni n cc ph kin khi chng ang di chuyn vo m hnh. V tr ca mt kt ni trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng l khng quan trng bng cc loi khc ca cc i tng in bi v cc biu din ha ca h thng dy in s dng li cc cnh ca cc ph kin. Phng php sp xp n gin nht thm mt kt ni l la chn cc ty chn khun mt. iu ny t cc kt ni trung tm ca nhng g 3D phi i mt vi bn chn. Nhp vo nt Electrical Connector trn bng iu khin Connectors ca tab Home, v sau chn ty chn Face trn bng iu khin Placement ca cc tab theo ng cnh xut hin. Tip theo, chn kiu kt ni t danh sch x xung trn Options Bar. Bn c th thay i kiu sau ny bng cch truy cp cc thuc tnh ca kt ni nu cn thit. Nu bn ang s dng kt ni mch in n chiu sng ca bn n bng iu khin in, chn mt trong cc kiu kt ni in. Khi bn t con tr ca bn trong hnh dng ph kin, mt 3D s lm ni bt cho thy ph kin c th c hin th. Bn c th s dng phm Tab chu k thng qua cc mt c sn m c mt cnh chung. Mt khi bn nhn mnh mong mun ca mt mt , click vo connector. Khng cn phi c kch thc hoc hn ch cc kt ni bi v n s lun lun c trung tm ca mt 3D c la chn.
Nu bn mun kim sot v tr ca mt kt ni, bn c th s dng phng php Work Plane ca v tr. Phng php ny yu cu bn chn mt mt phng t kt ni. Bn c th s dng bt k mt phng tham chiu trong th vin ph kin. Chn ty chn Work Plane s m mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn ch nh mt phng mong mun. Bn c th chn cc mt phng t mt danh sch hoc chn t chn mt phng. Hnh 21.19 cho thy cc hp thoi v cc mt phng khc nhau c sn trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng c bit.
Mt khi bn la chn mt mt phng c v tr, kt ni s xut hin cc chn im ca th vin. Sau , bn c th di chuyn cc ph kin bng cch chn n v s dng cc lnh Move trn tab Modify Connector Element contextual. iu quan trng l s dng cc lnh Move v c gng click v r kt ni s ch xoay hng ca i tng kt ni. Sau khi bn di chuyn kt ni n v tr mong mun, bn c th chuyn i kch thc tm thi vi kch thc thc t hn ch cc v tr ca connector nu cn thit. Cc thuc tnh ca mt kt ni quyt nh lm th no th vin ph kin hot ng in.cc thng s ca kt ni c th c lin kt vi cc tham s ca th vin ph kin chng c th c thay i tham s in trong mt d n hoc cho cc gi tr khc nhau cho cc loi hnh khc nhau trong th vin. V d, bn c th c mt th vin ph kin vi nhiu la chn in p. Cc tham s in p ( Voltage) ca kt ni c th c lin kt vi cc thng s in p ca th vin bng cch nhn vo hnh vung nh bn phi ca cc tham s kt ni in p.iu ny m ra mt hp thoi cho php bn la chn cc th vin tham s lin kt cc tham s kt ni.Cc th vin tham s ch ph hp vi ngnh v loi s c c sn, v vy bn khng th lin kt mt tham s in p vi mt ci g khng phi l mt in p.
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I DIN CHO CC THIT B CHIU SNG TRONG TI LIU XY DNG Cng nh phn ln ca mt thit k in, mt k hoch chiu sng c th c biu din tng trng. Khng c nhu cu thc t hin th cc ph kin thc t trong m hnh trn cc ti liu xy dng. S dng cc dng biu tng v biu tng hin th cc a im ph kin nh sng cho php bn i din cho ph kin l nh nhau vi mt biu tng ph bin. Vic ny lm gim s lng cc biu tng cn thit, n gin ha ti liu xy dng ca bn. S dng cc dng biu tng v biu tng cng s gip ci thin hiu sut m hnh Revit ca bn . ha 2D c th d dng x l v ti to hn so vi ha 3D. Mc d n c khuyn khch bn m hnh thit b chiu sng ca bn trong cc hnh thc n gin nht c th, bn c th tip nhn c cc th vin ph kin t nh sn xut hoc cc ngun khc c m hnh ha n mt mc phc tp hn. C nhiu ph kin chiu sng trong mt d n v hin th ha 3D ca chng ng k c th nh hng n m hnh ca bn thc hin nh th no. Mt l do khc cho vic s dng cc dng biu tng hoc biu tng ch thch lng nhau trong th vin ph kin nh sng ca bn l n cung cp cho bn mt mc kim sot kh nng hin th cho ph kin ca bn.Thng qua vic s dng cc tham s, mt ph kin nh sng c th hin th cc cu hnh khc nhau ca cc dng biu tng da trn cc bin th trong ph kin, m khng cn phi to ra mt kiu th vin hoc th vin khc. Mt v d in hnh ca mt ph kin chiu sng bng cch s dng mt biu tng ch thch lng nhau l mt nh sng thot ra. Nhng ph kin thng c hin th trn cc ti liu xy dng nh l mt biu tng, thay v hin th cc ph kin chiu sng thc t, tuy nhin, biu tng c th c hin th trong cc cu hnh khc nhau ty thuc vo c bao nhiu mt, hoc hng mi tn vo ph kin. Hnh 21.20 cho thy mt th vin thot khi nh sng trong c mt phng v hin th 3D. Ch rng mt biu tng c s dng i din cho cc ph kin trong hin th mt phng trn v biu tng cho thy v tr ca b mt ca cc ph kin vi mt khu vc cha y. Vic to ra loi hnh ny chc nng c th d dng t c bng cch s dng mt ch thch lng nhau trong th vin ph kin nh sng. Cc th vin ch thch bao gm ng v khu vc cha y c kh nng hin th c iu khin bi tham s Yes/No.
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to ra mt th vin chiu sng thot ra vi cc ty chn hin th nhiu, lm nh sau: 1. M th vin Ch21_Exit Light Annotation.rfa c tm thy ti www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 2. V mt vng trn vi im trung tm giao l ca nhng mt phng tham chiu. Bn knh ca vng trn l 3 / 32 v vy m cc ch thch s c kch thc chnh xc quy m hin th khc nhau. 3. V mt ng thng t mt gc phn t ca vng trn n gc phn t i din. Xoay ng 45 s dng trung tm ca vng trn nh trc, v phn nh n bng cch s dng mt trong nhng mt phng tham chiu trc, to ra mt trc ta bnh ng trong vng trn. 4. To mt khu vc cha y bng cch truy tm trn mt trong cc trc ta . S dng cc ng v hnh ranh gii ca khu vc cha y v Solid Fill cho m hnh. Nhp vo nt green check box trn cc tab theo ng cnh kt thc vic to cc khu vc cha y. 5. Mirror khu vc cha y bng cch s dng mt phng tham chiu vung gc vi khu vc to ra mt khu vc cha y i din trc tip. 6. Nhp vo nt Family Types trn bng Properties ca tab Home. To mt tham s mi bng cch nhn vo nt Add bn phi ca hp thoi. Tn tham s FACE1 .
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Thit lp cc tham s nh l mt tham s v d, v thit lp Type Of Parameter vi Yes / No. Nhn OK. 7. Lp li bc 6 to ra mt tham s c tn l FACE2. Click OK thot khi hp thoi Family Types. 8. Chn mt trong nhng khu vc cha y. Nhp vo hp nh bn phi ca tham s nhn thy trong bng Properties. Chn FACE1 t danh sch, v nhn OK. Chn khu vc cha y khc v lp li, chn FACE2 t danh sch. Lu v thot khi th vin. 9. M th vin Ch21_Ceiling Exit Light.rfa c tm thy ti www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 10. To ra mt Extrusion hnh vung 4 trung tm ti giao im ca nhng mt phng tham chiu.Thit lp su ca Extrusion n 1. To mt Extrusion vi rng 2-1/2 v di 12 .Trong bng Properties, thit lp Extrusion Start n 1 v Extrusion End n 11. Trung tm Extrusion ti giao im ca nhng mt phng tham chiu. 11. Chn c hai Extrusion, v nhp vo nt Visibility Settings trn bng iu khin Mode ca contextual tab. Hy b du chn t cc hp bn cnh Plan/RCP, v nhn OK. iu ny s gi cho Extrusion c th nhn thy trong mt phng hoc phn chiu mt phng trn. 12. Nhp vo nt Family Types trn bng Properties ca tab Home.To mi tham s bng cch nhn vo nt Add bn phi ca hp thoi. Tn tham s Show Face 1. Thit lp cc tham s nh l mt tham s v d, v thit lp Type Of Parameter Yes / No. Nhm tham s thuc Graphics. Nhn OK. 13. Lp li bc 6 to ra mt tham s c tn l Show Face 2. Click vo OK thot khi hp thoi Family Types. 14. Nhp vo nt Family Types trn tab Insert. Duyt n th vin ch thch m bn to, v nhn Open. Nhp vo nt Symbol trn tab Annotate, v t biu tng ch thch giao im ca nhng mt phng tham chiu. 15. Chn biu tng ch thch, v click vo nh bn phi ca tham s FACE1 trong bng Properties. ChnShow Face 1 t danh sch, v nhn OK. Lp li cho cc tham s FACE2, chn Show Face 2 t danh sch. Lu v thot khi th vin. 16. M tp tin Ch21_SampleProject.rvt tm thy t i www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. 17. Nhp vo nt Load Family trn tab Insert. Dit n th vin ph kin thot ra nh sng, v nhn Open. Nhp vo nt Lighting Fixture trn tab Home. Chn ty chn Place On Face t contextual tab, v t ph kin trn trn nh. Ch rng ch c biu tng ch thch c hin th v khng phi l hnh nh Extrusion. 18. Nhp vo ph kin chiu sng v hy chn vo hp cho Show Face 2 Parameter trong bng Properties. Ch rng khu vc cha y cho FACE2 l khng cn hin th. Khng phi tt c cc thit b chiu sng c biu din bi mt biu tng ch thch. Mt s ph kin cn phi c hin th nh kch thc thc t ca chng cho cc mc ch phi hp. Nu mt ch thch lng nhau c s dng cho cc kiu ph kin, cc ch thch s thay i kch thc vi quy m ca hin th, s l mt biu din khng chnh xc. Biu tng ng c th c s dng trong mt th vin ph kin biu din cho
cc phc tho ca mt ph kin m khng cn phi hin th ha m hnh trong th vin. Biu tng ng s hin th trong bt c hin th l song song vi hin th m chng c to ra. Khi thm cc Biu tng ng cho mt th vin ph kin chiu sng, chng cn phi c rt ra trong cc tham kho. Level Floor Plan view hoc Reference. Level Ceiling Plan cho trn nh c gn ph kin. Nu ph kin m bn ang to ra l gn trn tng, v cc ng biu tng Front hoc Back hin th cao. Biu tng dng s khng thay i kch thc trong hin th quy m khc nhau chng c th c ly ra ph hp vi kch thc ca cc ph kin. Bn c th hn ch biu tng dng cho mt phng tham chiu hoc ha m hnh chng s di chuyn khi ph kin c thay i. Khi lm vic trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng, bt k dng biu tng s thuc v Lighting Fixtures subcategory theo mc nh. Bn c th to ra mt subcategory duy nht cho cc ng cho php kim sot kh nng hin th ln hn trong m hnh.
Tt n Wesley l mt nh thit k chiu sng s dng cc ng biu tng trong th vin ph kin chiu sng ca mnh. ng chia s cch b tr nh sng ca mnh vi kin trc s Buck, ngi phi np mt mt phng trn phn chiu trong cc ti liu xy dng ca ng y. Trong mt cuc hp iu phi, Buck ch ra rng tt c cc n treo tng hin th trong cc mt phng phn chiu trn. ng r rng l khng th tt cc mc Lighting Fixture trong hin th. Wesley thu ht c cc dng biu tng n gn trn tng ca mnh trn mt subcategory gi lWall Lights Linework. iu ny cho php Buck tt subcategory trong khi vn vo cc loi Lighting Fixtures.Visubcategory tt, cc mt phng phn chiu trn by gi ch cho thy n trn. Mc d bn c th ly ng biu tng trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng, bn khng th to ra mt khu vc cha y . Khu vc cha y hu ch cho hin th mt phn ca ph kin cha y biu th mt ph kin chiu sng khn cp. Nu bn to ra mt khu vc cha y trong mt th vin ch thch v sau c nh ch thch vo mt th vin ph kin, ch thch c th khng c thay i kch c ph hp vi cc ph kin nu kch thc ca n thay i. Tuy nhin, bn c th s dng mt thnh phn th vin chi tit thay th. Bn c th to ra mt th vin thnh phn chi tit vi cc thng s chiu di v chiu rng. Mt khu vc cha y c th c rt ra trong th vin thnh phn chi tit l c hn ch cc tham s. Khi lng nhau trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng, cc thng s ca cc thnh phn chi tit c th c lin kt vi cc thng s trong th vin ph kin
cc thnh phn chi tit s ph hp vi kch thc ca cc ph kin. Hnh 21.21 cho thy mt th vin thnh phn chi tit c thit k cho bit khi no mt ph kin chiu sng l mt loi khn cp.
Vi cc thnh phn chi tit c lng vo th vin ph kin, kh nng hin th ca n c th c lin kt vi mt tham s YES / NO n c th c bt hoc tt nh mong mun.iu ny phi l mt tham s v d cc kiu ph kin tng t c th c hin th nh bnh thng hoc nh trng hp khn cp.Hnh 21.22 cho thy hai trng hp ca mt ph kin chiu sng, mt trong s c thit lp vi mt chiu sng khn cp.
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Cc thnh phn chi tit c th hu ch hn so vi cc biu tng ch thch bi v chng c th a vo mt hin th cao trong mt th vin thit b ni m cc biu tng ch thch c th khng c a vo.
TNG KT To ra cc loi khc nhau ca th vin thit b chiu sng: Nhiu loi khc nhau ca n c yu cu cho cc ng dng khc nhau trong vic xy dng mt ta nh. Vi Revit MEP, bn c th to ra bt k loi thit b chiu sng v bao gm bt k d liu no lin quan vi trn uthit b. Tng qut: Bit lm th no mt thit b chiu sng s c s dng trong mt m hnh Revit quan trng l phi xc nh cc loi ca th vin to ra. ng hay sai: Mt thit b chiu sng face-hosted c th c thay th bng mt thit b lu tr bng cch s dng Type Selector. S dng mt ngun nh sng trong th vin thit b chiu sng ca bn: Thit b chiu sng c th c s dng trong vic a ra quyt nh thit k bi v chng khng ch i din cho cc thit b nh l mt m hnh m cn cha d liu trc quang t cc thit b chiu sng trong th gii thc s dng trong phn tch nh sng. Tng qut: Cc tp tin web trc quang c th c ly t cc nh sn xut thit b chiu sng. Nhng tp tin ny cung cp cc c im phn b nh sng ca thit b khi thm vo mt th vin. Lm th no bn c th chc chn rng tp tin .ies bn ang s dng l thch hp cho cc kiu thit b n ang c s dng? To v qun l cc loi thit b v cc thng s: Cc thng s ca mt th vin thit b chiu sng l nhng g lm cho n c mt i tng thng minh. Chng c th c s dng to ra nhiu loi trong cng mt th vin hoc qun l cc c tnh in ca mt thit b. Tng qut: Kt ni l nhng g xc nh tnh cht in ca mt th vin thit b chiu sng. M t cc qu trnh m bo rng kt ni c ti v in p gi tr c giao cho cc thit b. S dng cc ng v cc biu tng i din cho thit b chiu sng: Mt s thit b chiu sng c hin th trn cc vn bn xy dng nh l biu tng, trong khi nhng thit b khc c hin th nh kch thc thc t ca h. ng biu tng hoc biu tng ch thch c th c s dng loi b s cn thit phi hin th ha m hnh. Tng qut: Biu tng ch thch c lng vo th vin thit b chiu sng c th i din cho thit b m khng cn phi hin th ha m hnh. C th s dng mt
th vin ch thch lng nhau i din cho mt thit b treo tng trong mt th vin thit b chiu sng.
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Chng 22 TO CC THIT B
Th vin thit b c th c s dng bi bt k ngnh MEP i din cho cc loi ca cc thnh phn rt quan trng h thng k thut nhng khng nht thit phi pht mt phn quan trng trong m hnh vt l ca h thng. Cc thnh phn nh my nhit, thit b ng ngt, v cc cm tt c th quan trng i vi h thng k thut c s dng ra sao, nhng kch thc ca chng thng khng phi l mt vn khi ni n giao nhau vi cc thnh phn m hnh khc. Mc d thit b khng yu cu m hnh rt c th, n rt hu ch c khi hnh hc m i din cho cc thit b trong d n ca bn. iu ny s cho php bn phi hp cc v tr ca chng trong nhng tnh hung m iu quan trng l phi hp vi cc ngnh khc. N c th dng nh khng cn thit cho cm hoc thit b chuyn mch, nhng k t khi cc loi hng mc c th hin trong mt b ti liu xy dng, d sao bn cng c th hin th chng mt cch chnh xc trong m hnh phi hp hn na.Vi mt th vin tt ca th vin thit b, khng c c gng b sung thm cc thit b m hnh nh tri ngc vi cch thm cc biu tng m khng c h thng thng tin hoc m hnh thng minh. Th vin thit b c th c kt ni cho php chng c a vo trong cc h thng k thut m bn to ra trong d n ca bn. iu ny thm mt mc thng minh cho cc h thng v cho php bn theo di nhng th nh mch v cc mi quan h ca thnh phn thit b Bi v khng c tiu chun duy nht cho cc thit b c s dng bi tt c cc k s v nh thit k, n quan trng l bn c th pht trin cc th vin thit b lm vic theo cch bn thit k.T t nhin, n cng quan trng l cc thnh phn ny nhn theo cch bn mun chng trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn. Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch Hnh dng mu thit b S dng ch thch i din cho cc thit b Thm cc tham s v kt ni
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HNH DNG MU THIT B To khi hnh hc cho cc th vin thit b l tng t nh th vin m hnh thit b duy nht trn mt quy m nh hn. Mc chi tit cho cc thit b c th c lu gi rt n gin biu din cho cc thnh phn. Trong hu ht cc trng hp, hnh hc khng cn phi c kim sot tham s, nhng c mt s th vin c tham s hnh hc l rt hu ch. Hp tip ni l mt v d tt v iu ny. Bn c th to ra mt th vin hp tip ni vi cc tham s hnh hc cho nhiu loi c th c to ra bng cch chnh sa kch thc ca hnh hc. iu ny gip loi b s cn thit cho th vin ring bit cho mi kch thc ca hp tip ni. Danh mc v cc thng s Nh vi bt k th vin m bn to ra, trc tin bn cn quyt nh lm th no th vin s c s dng trong cc d n ca bn. i vi hu ht cc phn, cc gia nh thit b nn l th vin c mt gn chnh, bi v dng nh chng s c t trong tng, sn, v trn nh. Tt nhin, c mt s trng hp ngoi l chng hn nh cc hp tip ni, m bn c th mun a vo m hnh m khng cn mt mt chnh. Cc ty chn lu tr m bn chn s xc nh cc mu th vin m s c s dng. Cc mu th vin chung c th c s dng khi bn c th phn loi cc th vin mt khi bn bt u. Sau khi bn chn mt mu to ra t cc th vin, nhn nt Family Category And Parameters gn th vin n mt danh mc c th.
Tt c cc loi thit b c thng s tng ng, nhng cc ty chn cho tham s Part Type khc nhau ty thuc vo th loi. Hnh 22.1 cho thy cc loi chi tit c sn cho cc loi thit b chiu sng. y l nhng ty chn tng t cho mcNurse Call and Security Devices. Cc loi thit b khc khng c ty chn Switch.S dng cc ty chn Switch cho php bn xc nh cc thit b nh chuyn i cho mt h thng trong m hnh ca bn.
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Cc thng s Maintain Annotation Orientation rt quan trng cho cc th vin thit b s dng mt ch thch lng biu tng i din cho cc i tng trong khung nhn m hnh ca bn. Tham s ny cho php cc ch thch hin th khng ph thuc vo lu tr ca thit b. iu ny c ngha l biu tng ch thch s hin th cho d thit b c gn vo mt b mt thng ng hay nm ngang. Nu thit b l c t trn mt b mt dc, cc ghi ch s khng hin th. Chn hp thoi cho cc tham s c dng chung nu bn mun ti vo th vin thit b vo trong th vin khc v c th to tnh thit b ring bit. Khi th vin chnh c s dng trong mt d n. Vi chc nng trn, bn c th to ra mt th vin nh l mt b tr h thng ni tht in hnh v c cc cm c lng chng vo cc th vin ni tht, cho vi d in hnh. Cc thng s OmniClass c phn loi cho mt th vin chia s trn cc trang web nh Autodesk Seek. Nu bn chia s mt th vin, n c th cxc nh hoc lc da trn phn loi. Bn khng cn ch nh s OmniClass cho cc th vin ca bn chia s chng. Hnh hc v mt phng tham chiu Vi th loi v cc thng s th vin thit lp, bn c th bt u m hnh hnh hc ca th vin thit b. N l mt tng tt cho vic thit lp cc th loi ngay lp tc, v iu ny s kch hot mt s thit b c th cc thng s, nu c, v cng v bn bt u lm vic, th d qun cho n khi bn c gng s dng cc th vin trong mt d n. N c
th rt kh chu lm vic trn mt th vin v ti n vo mt d n ch thy l khng c sn khi bn nhp vo nt t n vo m hnh ca bn. Tng s khi hnh hc m bn c trong mt th vin thit b khng ch ph thuc vo i tng bn ang to aussi m cn lm th no n s c s dng trong cc d n ca bn. Nu nh ca bn l ch s dng cc thit b nh vy th biu tng ca chng c th hin trn cc mt bng ca bn v bn khnglo ngi vi hnh dung ra 3D, bn c th s dng mt hp thoi n gin. iu ny s cho bn nhng kh nng t nht thy v tr ca thit b trong mc v hin th cao phi hp vi nhng th nh l casework v openings. Hnh hc vng chc th khng cn thit v tr cc kt ni trong th vin, nhng n cp cho bn mt im tham kho tt cho cc kt ni. Cc mt phng tham chiu trong cc mu th vin chung xc nh cc im chn ca th vin. Cc mt phng thng ng l im trung tm gia cc bn tri v bn phi, trong khi mt phng nm ngang xc nh cc mt trc v sau ca gia nh. Cc im chn s giao nhau ti hai mt phng ny. Bn c th thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt mt phng tham chiu n s thit lp cc im chn bng cch chnh sa thng s Reference and Denes Origin. i vi cc v tr chnh th vin, cc mt phng ny ch xc nh khi n quan h vi bn mt ca extrusion chnh. Nu bn t mt thit b th vin vo mt m hnh v gn n vo mt mt thng ng, bn s cn cho n mt cao. cao mt nh c gn vo cc loi thc tnh ca th vin.
Nu bn c xc nh th thit b th vin ca bn nn l tham s, tt nht l s dng nghoc mt phng tham chiu thit lp tham s c th chnh sa. i vi phn nhiu nht, cc kch thc chiu di, chiu rng, chiu su nn cho bn linh hot to ra cc th vin khc nhau trong th vin thit b ca bn. Khi s dng mt ng hoc mt phng tham chiu to ra mt kch thc, xem xt lm th no bn mun hnh dng thay i theo u vo ca d liu. Nn hnh dng thu nh hoc tng theo mt hng khng? Liu n cn tng bnh thng khong cch t trung tm? Cc dng cu hi ci bn s gip xc nh tng s v v tr tham kho. Th t no bn v mt phng tham chiu s xc nh ti mt tham s kch thc gia chng s di chuyn. Cc p dng tc ng ny ch l mt phng tham chiu. Trong Hnh 22.2, cc mt
phng tham chiu theo chiu dc bn tri ln u tin c v. Khi tham s Length c cp nht, cc cc mt phng tham chiu bn phi s l mt di chuyn.
Bi v hai tham chiu mc nhmt phng th c trong gia nh khi bn bt u bt k kch thc mt phng tham chiu chng s di chuyn khi cc thng s s c cp nht. Bn c th s dng nt Pin trn tab Modify/Reference Planes kha v tr ca mt mt phng tham chiu. iu ny gi cho n di chuyn khi mt tham s kch thc c cp nht. R rng, bn khng th kp c hai mt phng tham chiu c mt kch thc tham s gia chng; Nu khng, bn s nhn c mt li khi gi tr tham s c thay i. a s cc th vin thit b ca bn c th c m hnh ha nh hp thoi n gin. N l quan trng to ra cc khi hnh hc trong nh hng thch hp lm th no n s c s dng trong cc d n ca bn. Cc thit b lu tr chnh nn c m hnh ha nhu hnh dng bn trong cc mt hay nm trn b mt ca cc mt chnh ni p dng. iu cho cc th vin th khng tham s, bn ch cn c th to ra cc khi hnh hc nh kch thc thch hp v v tr ca n lin quan n ni bn mun chn im. Thit lp tm nhn ca hnh dng thit b ca bn nh mong mun bng cch click vo nt Visibility Settings trn bng iu khin Mode khi bn chn mt khi hnh dng. Mc d c kh nng l bn s khng hin th hnh hc ny trong khung nhn mt bng, n c th tr thnh hu ch cho php cc hnh hc hin th mc chi tit nh vy m bn c th xc nh v tr chnh xc ca thit b khi cn thit. Cc hnh hc cn c gi hin th trong vng nhn Front/Back v Left/Right thit b ca bn c th nhn thy trong b phn v cao. iu ny cho php phi hp vi cc tnh nng kin trc v kt cu cng nh kh nng chnh sa cc v tr thit b. Khi lm vic vic hin th cao hoc b phn. Hnh 22.3 cho thy cc thit lp tm nhn cho hnh hc thit b lm vic tt cho vic hin th m hnh chun trong khi cho php hin th
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khung nhn chi tit Fine. Kt qu ca bn c th khc nhau ty thuc vo mc chi tit c s dng cho hin th mt bng ca bn ti mt s m hnh.
Mt ty chn khc hin th th vin hnh hc thit b l to mt tham s Yes/No iu khin kh nng hin th cc khi hnh hc trong th vin. Tham s Visible ca mt khi hnh hc c th c lin kt vi tham s Yes/No. iu ny cho php bn bt hnh hc khi cn thit phi hp xm mt phng. Tuy nhin, s dng loi iu chnh hin th s bt hoc tt cc hnh hc khp ni n c th tr nhn thy, hin th b phn v cao nh vy s b nh hng. Khi to hnh hc trong mt th vin lu tr chnh, c nhn thc nu bn m hnh ha mt khi hnh hc nh vy n l bn trong t chc, cc thit b s khng hin th khi th vin c t chc c th nhn thy sn tr khi im hin th ca vng nhn bao gm cc sn. Hnh 22.4 cho thy mtth vin thit b lu tr bi mt tng trong mt d n. Cc thit b khng hin th trong giao din mt bng bi v phm vi hin th l mt trc ca sn. V vy, k thut, thit b khng trong phm vi xem v do khng nhn thy c. Mt cch trnh trng hp ny l iu chnh phm vi cc khung nhn xem mt phng ca bn v vy m hin th pha di l hi thp hn mt trn ca hnh dng sn. iu ny c th c nh hng xu n hin th danh sch tng th ca mt phng sn nh ca bn, ty thuc vo ta nh c thit k ra sao. Mt la chn khc l to ra cc khi hnh hc trong th vin nh n ko t mc chnh. iu ny c th khng l mt i din hon ton chnh xc ca thit b, cc dng li c th ti thiu. M rng mt trc y ca mt chnh ch 1/256" (0.1mm) l lm cho thit b hin th.
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Nu bn ang to mt thit b th vin cho mt i tng yu cu mt bng phng, hnh hc phng nn c m hnh ha n mt chnh cho mt gia nh mt lu tr. iu ny xa b s cn thit m rng cc hnh hc thit b qua mt chnh bi v hnh hc phng s lm cho hin th th vin khi sn c lu tr. Hnh 22.5 cho thy cch mt phng hnh hc thm vo th vin trong v d trc lm n hin th trong vic th hin mt bng d n khi mt sn c lu tr.
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ng tng trng l hu ch cho thm chi tit trong mt th vin thit b nu khng c nhiu s phc tp thm vo th vin. Dng biu tng c v trn mt phng ca mt thit b th hu ch cho vic xc nh cc thit b khi xem trong vng nhn b phn hoc cao. Cc ng ny s c th nhn thy trong khung nhn song song vi mt phng ni m chng c v. V vy, chng s hin th trong khung nhn mt bng khi thit b ny c gn theo chiu ngang. Cc thit b lu tr theo chiu dc th th hin trong khung nhn mt bng s khng hin th cc dng biu tng, tuy nhin, cc dng s hin th trong khung nhn thit b v cao . iu ny l hu ch cho cao bn trong ni m thit b cn iu phi vi casework hoc ni tht. Bn c th gii thiu no l mt thit b cm in, no l mt cng tc, no l mt cm in thoi trong hnh 22.6.
Ngoi tr cc dng biu tng xc nh cc thit b, thng tin b sung s phi thm vo hjieenr th vt liu xy dng. Ngoi ra, trong khi lm vic trong d n, bn s phi chn thit b xem d l g. Vi dng biu tng b sung vo th vin, l d dng hn nhiu quyt nh cc thit b ang trong vng nhn b phn hoc cao. iu ny c th tng s phi hp ca vt liu xy dng ca bn v ci thin trong sut thit k. Hnh 22.7 cho thy cc thit b cng vi cc dng biu tng thm xc nh chng.
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CC CH THCH CHO CC THIT B Mc d vic s dng cc ng tng trng th hu ch cho vic xc nh cc thit b trong vic hin th b phn v cao , cc i tng ny thng thng c i din bi cc biu tng trong vng hin th mt bng. Cc th vin ch thch c th c b sung vo thit b th vin vi i din ca chng trong cch thc tin th ging nh l bn s cho mt d n truyn thng CAD 2D. Ch thch c th c lng tham s th tt, cho php bn kim sot v hin th phng hng ca chng v vy, chng c th c th hin trn ti liu xy dng ca bn trong mt cch thc ph hp. Mt th vin ch thch l ti vo th vin khc trong cng mt cch nh l ti mt th vin vo mt d n. Click vo nt Load Family trn tab Insert ca Family Editor ti th vin ch thch. i vi ccth vin mt gn chnh, y l trng hp cc tham s Maintain Annotation Orientation th quan trng. Khi bn t mt th vin ch thch vo th vin thit b ca bn, n ch thuc khung nhn m hnh th song song vi khung nhn trong n c t trong th vin. Vi cc tham s la chn, bn c th t cc ch thch trong cc khung nhn Ref. Level ca th vin, v n s hin th khi thit b c lu tr theo chiu dc. Cc th vin ch thch c th khng c t trong vic hin th cao khi lm vic trong Family Editor. Mt khi bn ti th vin ch thch trong th vin thit b ca bn, bn c th t n trong hin th Ref. Level bng cch ko n t Project Browser hoc bng cch s dng nt Symbol trn tab Annotate trong Family Editor. Trong khi v tr ch thch, bn c th kp n mt phng tham chiu hoc ng tham chiu trong th vin ch thch. im chp
trong ch thch ca n l im chn c xc nh bi cc mt phng tham chiu trong th vin ch thch. Bn khng th lm vic ng kp hoc hnh hc n ng lm vic trong ch thch lng nhau. Mt khi ch thch c t, bn c th s dng cng c Move xc nh v tr cc ch thch, hoc bn c th nhp v ko n vo v tr mong mun. Th vin ch thch ci bn s dng trong mt th vin thit b nn c nm trong mi quan h thch hp t hnh hc ca th vin khithit b ny l c t vo mt d n trn mt thng ng, biu tng ch thch s lin kt vi thit b lu tr. Cc im chn ca th vin ch thch th quan trng i vi vic thnh lp mt mi quan h thch hp n hnh hc thit b cng nh th vin gn thit b. Hnh 22.8 cho thy v tr ca hp thoi th vin ch thch lng vo mt th vin thit b. Cc im chn cc ch thch l trung tm ca vng trn. Khi th vin c s dng trong mt d n, cc ch thch khng ng cch sp xp n th vin thit b chnh.
S lin kt ca cc ch thch vi cc mt phng tham chiu thng ng l chnh xc, bt k trng hp cc ch thch l nm dc theo mt phng thng ng, n s hin th khng chnh xc trong d n. Cc gii php cho vn ny l c im chn cc ch thch gc phn t pha di ca vng trn. Bng cch , khi nh hng ch thch th "Duy tr" , n s hin th ng, nh trong Hnh 22.9.
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Phng hng ca mt biu tng ch thch c th khng ng vi mi trng hp trong cc d n ca bn. Trong mt s trng hp, cc ch thch c th cn lun phin hin th nh mong mun.
Bn khng c th xoay cc ch thch ring t th vin thit b mt thit b l t vo mt d n. Nu bn chnh sa cc th vin thit b, xoay ch thch, v sau ti n vo d n, tt c trng hp thit b s c mt ghi thch.
Xem xt s dng nhiu ch thch trong th vin thit b cho php hin th mt xoay biu tng ghi ch khi yu cu. thng s Yes/No c th c s dng kim sot tm nhn ca cc ch thch ring lng nhau, cho bn cc kh nng chuyn i gia cc ch thch khi s dng th vin thit b trong mt d n. Hnh 22.10 cho thy mt th vin thit b vi nhiughi ch lng vo n.
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Tham s Symbol kim sot hin th ca cc ch thch cho hng bnh thng, v tham s Rotate Symbol kim sot hin th ca cc ch thch quay. Mt cng thc nh vy c s dng khi lm vic trong mt d n, ch c mt trong cc hp thoi c th c chn cho mi tnh ton, ngn chn ngu nhin hin th ca hai ch thch. Vi loi tc ng ca ta nh vo th vin thit b ca bn, bn c th hin th cc thit b trong d n ca bn nh mong mun.
Mt phng php khc i vi tc ng iu khin ch thch l p dng thng s b tr cc biu tng ch thch c th c b tr t thc t v tr ca thit b. iu ny l hu ch cho cc tnh hung ni m hai thit b th bn cnh khc tip theo v cc k hiu ch thch ca chng can thip. iu ny c th c lm trc tip trong cc th vin thit b bng cch to mt ng tham chiu hoc mt phng song song vi mt phng xc nh cc bn tri v bn phi ca thit b. Mt ng gia mt phng v ng tham chiu hoc mt phng c th c lin kt vi mt tham s tnh ton xc nh khong cch b p, nh Hnh 22.11. Th vin ch thch th lin kt v b kha vo dng tham chiu n di chuyn khi kch thc b chnh sa.
Mt mc nh l 0'-0" (0mm) c th c s dng cho khong cch b tr cho php hin th bnh thng ca cc ch thch. S dng dng tham s tc ng ny cung cp cho bn s t do xc nh v tr cc biu tng ch thch trongmt v tr thch hp nu khng c nh hng n v tr hnh hc ca thit b. Bn s c th di chuyn cc biu tng ch theo mt hng, v vy n c th cn thit xoay biu tng thit b nu biu tng
cn thit b tr vo v tr khc. Hnh 22.12 cho thy mt tham s b tr c s dng t c hin th mong mun ca cc ch thch. Cc mc bn tri c nh hng n biu tng v cc v tr ca cc hnh hc thit b. Cc dng bn phi l hin th ng nu khng c nh hng n cc v tr thit b. Thit b hnh hc th c th hin th nhn thy s b tr.
Bn c th s dng chc nng ging nhau ny to ra mt b tr iu s ko ch thch ra khi hnh hc thit b. Mt phng hoc ng b tr c th c to trc tip trong th vin thit b ch khi th vin l mt loaiaj khng c lu tr. i vi mtth vin c gn trn mt chnh, bn cn phi xc nh b tr trongth vin ch thch. Tham s m xc nh b p c th c lin quan n mt tham s trong th vin thit b kim sot b tr. Xem Chng 18 lm th no to ra mt b tr trong mt th vin ch thch. C th vin thit b m l chc nng cho c m hnh 3D ca bn v xy dng ti liu ca bn cho php bn tr thnh hiu qu hn vi thit k ca bn v iu phi d n. By gi bn hc kinh nghim v to mt thit b vi mt th vin ch thch lng nhau, thc hnh cc k thut to ra mt th vin thit b c th s dng trong mt d n bi hon thnh bi tp sau: 1. M tp tin Ch22_Device Family.rfa tm thy trn www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011 tm thy n. 2. Nhp vo ntFamily Category And Parameters nm trn bng iu khin Properties ca tab Home. 3. V trong hp thoi Family Category And Parameters, thit lp cc mc Electrical Fixtures. Thit lp cc tham s Part Type n Box Junction, v chn hp thoi cho tham s Maintain Annotation Orientation. Nhp vo OK. 4. Chn v tr extrusion giao im ca cc mt phng tham chiu. Nhp vo nt Visibility Settings nm trn bng Mode ca tab Modify/Extrusion theo ng cnh. Hy b du chn t iFront/Back trong hp thoi Family Element Visibility Settings. Hy b du chn t cc hp thoi Coarse and Medium cng c Click vo OK.
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5. Nhp vo nt Symbol nm trn bng iu khin Detail ca tab Annotate. Xc nhn l Ch22_J-Box Annotation th th hin trong Type Selector, v click vo biu tng ch thch trong khu vc bn v, gn extrusion. 6. Nhp vo nt Reference Line nm trn bng iu khin Datum ca tab Home, v v mt ng tham chiu thng ng bn phi ca mt phng tham chiu thng ng.
7. Nhp vo nt Align nm trn bng Modify ca tab Modify. Chn ng tham chiu thng ng c v trong bc 6, v sau di chuyn con tr chut qua cc biu tng ch thch trung tm, ng tham chiu thng ng trong ch thch t mu. Sau nhp vo biu tng sp xp vo ng tham chiu. Nhp vo kha kha cht s lin kt.
8. Vi cc cng c Align vn cn hot ng, nhp vo mt phng tham chiu nm ngang, v sau di chuyn con tr chut ca bn gn gc phn t pha di biu tng ch thch, tham chiu nm ngang trong ch thch t mu, v nhn sp xp cc biu tng vi mt phng tham chiu. Khng cn thit kha lin kt ny.
9. Nhp vo nt Aligned trn bng iu khin Dimension ca tab Annotate. t mt kch thc gia cc mt phng tham chiu theo chiu dc v ng tham chiu c v trong bc 6. Nhp vo nt Modify trn bng iu khin Select ca tab theo ng cnh. 10. Chn kch thc to ra bc 9. Chn ty chn <Add Parameter . . . > t Label th xung trn thanh Options.
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11. To ra mt thng s tnh ton vi cc thit lp sau: Thng s kiu: Family Tn: Offset Symbol Group Parameter Under: Graphics Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Properties Parameter. 12. Nhp nt Family Types trn bng Properties ca tab Home. 13. Trong hp thoi Family Types, thit lp gi tr tham s Symbol Offset n 0'-0", v nhn OK. 14. Lu th vin n mt v tr m bn c th truy cp kim tra kh nng s dng n trong mt d n. THAM S V KT NI Cc th vin thit b m bn to ra c th lm nhiu hn nh cho bit v tr thit b trn bn v ca bn. Cng kt ni c th c thm vo ccth vin thit b s dng vi h thng. Cc thng s bn thm mt vo mt th vin thit b c th cha d liu k thut cn thit kt ni thit b vi h thng thch hp v tnh ton cho cc hiu ng thch hp ca chng v ton b h thng. Thm kt ni cng cho php bn s dng cc cng c h thng dy dn c sn trong Revit MEP 2011. i tng Revit dy c gn vo thit b s di chuyn v ko di vi cc chnh sa cho cc v tr thit b, gim cc th hin ca cng vic cn thit lm cho mt s thay i n gin. Cc tham s cho Label S dng cc Lable trong th vin thit b dng nh gii php hp l cung cp thng tin thnh thong c th hin vi cc thit b. Mc d thm Label vn bn cho cc th vin ch thch, th c s dng trong th vin thit b ca bn hot ng tt, c mt s trng hp l vn bn cn di chuyn cho mt th hin ca thit b trong mt d n. Cch tt nht c s t do di chuyn vn bn lin kt vi mt thit b to ra mt tham s, l gi gi tr v s dng mt th trong d n ca bn c tham s . iu ny t cc thng tin mt cch trc tip trong d n ca bn, khng c gn vo cc th vin thit b, cho php bn t cc th bt c ni no bn mun. s dng mt th d n cho cc label thit b, bn c th s dng mt trong cc thng s m ha th tn ti i vi kiu th vin. Tham s Description l mt ng vin tt nu bn khng s dng n cho cc thng tin khc. Hy nh l mt kiu tham s, v vy bt c iu g gi tr m bn s dng s p dng cho tt c cc trng hp ca loi . C
th kt qu ny trong cc dng th vin ring bit i vi mi nhn hiu duy nht. S dng mt tham s chung cho php bn lm cho n mt tham s tnh ton c th thnh mt gi tr duy nht cho mi th hin ca thit b trong d n ca bn. Nu bn mun s dng mt tham s ty chnh cho th, n phi l mt tham s c chia s. Hnh 22.13 cho thy l mt tham s c chia s c thm vo mt th vin thit b cho t s tnh ton ca n. Khng c nhn trong th vin thit b cho tham s ny, l cch n gin a vo gi tr khi thit b ny c gn th trong mt d n.
y l dng chc nng trn th vin thit b ca bn cho php bn t cc vn bn lin quan n thit b bt c u trong d n trnh xung t vi ha khc. Mt th phi c to th c cc tham s c s dng. Khi to th, hy chc chn phn loi n nh l mt th cho cc loi hnh ph hp ca thit b. Mt li ch ca vic s dng mt th cho mt nhn hiu l thit b m bn c th s dnghng u trn th khi cn thit. Hnh 22.14 cho thy cc thit b vi mt tham s v mt th ty chnh c th c s dng trong mt d n. Cc vn bn th hin l mt th Fire Alarm Device th c to ra c cc tham s ty chnh gi l Candelas. Thm cc kt ni Cc kt ni m bn thm vo cc th vin thit b hu ht s c nhiu kh nng kt ni c in, khi th vin l cc loi ca cc thnh phn ca ta nh cho cc h thng kim sot hoc phn phi in. C nhiu loi ca s kt ni c in la chn. Dng bn thm trng hp vi chc nng ca thit b trong d n ca bn.
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Khi bn nhp vo nt Electrical Connector trn tab Home trong Family Editor, Bn c th chn loi kt ni t trnh n th xung trn thanh Options.
Cc kt ni c th c t trn mt ca hnh hc 3D n tn ti trong th vin thit b. Nu bn l to mt th vin khng c hnh dng 3D, bn c th s dng ty chn v tr Work Plane cho vic kt ni. Bn c th tm thy ty chn ny trn bng iu khin Placement ca tab Modify/Place Electrical Connector theo ng cnh.
Mt kt ni thit b v kt ni ng c l nhng v d ca cc th vin thit b th khng c bt k hnh dng 3D nhng vn yu cu mt kt ni s dng trong cc h thng in xc nh trong cc d n ca bn. Cc thuc tnh ca kt ni th xc nh tc ng ca h thng ca th vin thit b nh th no. Hu ht cc dng h thng kt ni c in khng c bt k thng s ca vic xc nh tc ng in. Cc kt ni ny n gin s dng cho vic lu gi theo di kt ni gia cc thit b v trang thit b ca chng, v vy tnh cht ca chng l rt n gin.
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Cc ty chn h thng Power-Balanced v Power-Unbalanced cho phn kt ni nhiu thuc tnh th c th cho h thng tc ng. Cc thuc tnh ny xc nh cc c tnh in ca thit b, m sau xc nh cc h thng phn phi, n c th c s dng vi cc d n ca bn. V bn khng th thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt kt ni ngoi tr vic chnh sa th vin ni c tr, tt nht l lin kt cc thng s kt ni n cc thng s xc nhtrong th vin thit b. iu ny cho php bn kim sot cc c tnh in ca thit b bng cch chnh sa thuc tnh trong khi lm vic trong cc d n ca bn. Mt thng s kt ni c th lin kt c th tr thnh mt th vin tham s bng cch click vo cc hp nh bn phi ca tham s ny. iu ny m ra mt hp thoi cho php bn chn cc th vin tham s lin kt n cc thng s kt ni. Ch c cc thng s gia nh cng loi s Xut hin trong danh sch. Hnh 22.15 cho thy cc tham s Apparent Load ca mt kt ni lin kt vi mt th vin tham s nh th no. Thng bo ch c mt tham s c sn trong danh sch v n l th vin tham s l mt dng Apparent Power.
Mc d tham s Apparent Load c th l mt tham s tnh ton, cc thng s bn s dng xc nh in p ca thit b hoc s lng cc cc l nhng dng tham s.
Trong trng hp ca th vin thit b kt ni ng c th ph ti c th c s dng cho mi in p, bn c th s dng mt dng tham s cho ti r rng. Vicc thit lp ti ch ny, bn c th s dng mt danh mc to ra cc loi khc nhau ca cc kt ni ng c. Hnh 22.16 cho thy mt loi danh mc mu cho mt th vin thit b ng c kt ni ba pha. Cc gi tr cho cc thng s c ly t mt bng m. m bo ny cho cc gi tr ti thch hp s dng khi cc thit b c kt ni vi cc h thng trong mt d n. Mc d th vin kt ni ng c khng c hnh dng 3D, cc kt ni sn c khi thit b c s dng trong mt d n. Mc d v tr ca mt kt ni in khng phi l quan trng trong mt th vin c cha hnh dng 3D, n th rt quan trng cho mt gia th khng c hnh dng. Hy chc chn xc nh v tr kt ni ti im chn ca th vin; Nu khng, bn c th kt thc vi kt qu khng mong mun trong d n ca bn, nh hnh 22.17. i vi cc th vin thit b, bn c th cn cho nhiu kt ni. iu ny c th l do h thng khc nhau trong thit b hoc v thit b c nhiu im kt ni.
Mt th vin thit b hp sn c th c to cho php kt ni ca tt c cc loi h thng trong hp. Vi tt c cc kt ni thm vo cc th vin thit b, cc thit b kt ni vi h thng c th c thch hp khi s dng trong mt d n. Hnh 22.18 cho thy mt th vin hp sn vi nhiu kt ni trong mt d n. Cc h thng lin kt vi cc kt ni c th c to ra cho cc thit b trong d n.
Mt hp ng giao nhau l mt v d khc ca mt th vin thit b m c th yu cu nhiu kt ni. Trong trng hp ny, cc kt ni c cng loi. Thc tnh ca chng c th l cng th vin lin quan n cc thng s hoccc thng s duy nht. C nhiu thit b kt ni cng loi trong th vin thit b cho php bn kt ni thit b vi nhiu mch. Hnh 22.19 cho thy hai kt ni trong th vin thit b hp tieps ni cho php thit b kt ni vi nhiu mch trong mt d n ra sao.
Khi s dng nhiu kt ni trong mt th vin kt ni, l mt tng tt s dng tham s Connector Description xc nh cc kt ni. iu ny gip to cc h thng khi lm vic trong mt d n. Khi mt thit b c nhiu kt ni, mt hp thoi s xut hin vi danh sch cc kt ni c sn khi h thng c to ra cho thit b. TNG KT M hnh hnh hch tit b: Cc hnh dng 3D ca mt th vin thit b khng c thnh phn quan trng nht ca n, nhng c nhiu iu bn c th lm lm cho hnh dng hu ch cho s phi hp v chnh xc d n.
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Tng qut: Th vin thit b thng c gn trn mt chnh vcch m chng c s dng trong mt m hnh d n. M t mt th vin thit b l gn trn sn trong mt d n khng th hin th chnh xc trong mt phng xem. S dng ch thch di din cho cc thit b: Do hnh dng v kch thc n gin ca chng, th vin thit b khng thng th hin trn cc ti liu xy dng, nhng biu tng khc th c s dng i din cho thit b. th vin ch thch c th c lng vo th vin thit b trong hin th khung nhn d n. Tng qut: Phng hng ca th vin ch thch lng vo mt th vinh tit b th quan trng cho hin th ng trong khung nhn ca d n. Cc tham s th vin thit b cho php hin th ca ch thch trong hin th mt phng v b phn l g? Nhng ty chn lu tr trong mt d n cho php cc tham s cho cng vic ny l g? Thm cc tham s v kt ni: Cc kt ni s dng trong th vin thit b cung cp cc c im k thut ca thit b nh n c th tr thnh lp vo trong h thng trong mt d n. Tng qut: Cc tham s ca mt kt ni khng th c chnh sa trong khi lm vic trong mt tp tin d n. M t bn c th miu t thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt kt ni nu khng c chnh sa cc th vin thit b ra sao.
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Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

Chng 1 TM HIU GIAO DIN NGI DNG

Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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