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S 1 1. Dung dch NaOH tc dng c vi nhng cht trong dy no au !y "# H$%& NaH$O'& (g& "%)OH#'. *# $O+& "%& HNO'& $uO. $# ,n$%+& "%)OH#'& "gNO'& "g. D# $u-O.& -O+& H+-O.& NaH$O'. +. Nguy/n t0c %1 121 nc c3ng % %1 gi41 n5ng 6 c7a "# ion $a+8 v (g+8. *# ion $%9 v -O.+9. $# tt c4 2u :ng. D# ion H$O'9. '. ;< =4o v> v? tu =i<n ng@i ta cA th< dBng ChDng ChC "# DBng hC Ei1 EhFng gG. *# DBng cht chHng In 1Jn. $# K0n % ,n %/n v? tu. D# (L 16t %C Ei1 %oLi =2n %/n v? tu. .. ;Mc i<1 no au !y EhFng Chi % c7a gang N1O "# Kang N1 dBng :c cc =6 ChPn c7a 1y. *# Kang N1 ch3a nhi2u NQ1Qntit. $# Kang N1 nAng ch4y Ehi hAa r0n thR tIng th< tSch. D# Kang N1 ET1 c3ng v ET1 dJn hDn gang tr0ng. +Cl + NaOHdu + HCl Br ' [ NaOH \X + U. $ho dy =iVn Wi auX $r Y Z , Y& Z& ,& \ % "# $r$%+& $r$%'& Na$rO+& Na+$rO.. *# $r$%+& $r$%'& Na$rO+& Na+$rO]. $# $r$%+& $r$%'& $r)OH#'& Na+$rO.. D# $r$%+& $r$%'& $r)OH#'& Na+$rO]. ^. $A th< i2u chV $u =_ng cch dBng H+ < Eh` "# $u$%+. *# $uO. $# $u-O.. D# $u)OH#+. ]. $ht EhFng cA tSnh %ang tSnh % "# "%)OH#'. *# "%$%' $# NaH$O'. D# "%+O'. b. $ho $u tc dng vi tcng dung dch au X H$%)1#& HNO ')+#& "gNO')'#& dQ)NO'#+).#& dQ)NO'#')U#& Na+-)^#. $u Ch4n 3ng c vi nhng cht no au !y. "# +& '& U& ^. *# +& '& U. $# 1& +& '. D# +& '. e. \h/1 f&f+ 1o% NaOH vo dung dch ch3a f&f1 1o% $r$%+& r5i < trong EhFng EhS Vn Ch4n 3ng hon ton thR EhHi %ng EVt t7a cuHi cBng thu c %X "# 1&f' ga1 *# 1&]+ ga1 $# f&b^ ga1 D# +&f^ ga1 1f. $hG dBng 16t thuHc th` no trong H cc cht di !y cA th< Ch!n =i>t c ' dung dch Na"%O +& )$H'$OOH#'"%&Na+$O'. "# Dung dch H$% %ong *# ghS $O+ $# Dung dch *a$%+ D# Dung dch NaOH 11. $u hRnh Q%Qctron nguy/n t` c7a nguy/n tH dQ ), h +^# % "# 1 ++ ++C^' +'C^'d^. +. *# 1 ++ ++C^' +'C^. +.C^. $# 1 ++ ++C^' +'C^'db. D# 1 ++ ++C^' +'C^. +'d^. 1+. $ho 1f ga1 dQ v $u tc dng vi dung dch H +-O. %ong )d#. -au Ch4n 3ng thu c +&+. %St EhS H + )Etc#& dung dch Y v 1 ga1 cht r0n EhFng tan. Ki tr c7a 1 % )$ho H h 1& dQ h U^& $u h ^.# "# .&. ga1. *# '&. ga1. $# U&^ ga1. D# ^&. ga1. 1'. HC th hon ton .&.b %St EhS -O+ vo dung dch ch3a 1^ ga1 NaOH thu c dung dch Y. ghHi %ng c7a 1uHi tan thu c trong dung dch Y % "# +U&+ ga1. *# 1b&e ga1. $# +f&b ga1. D# +'&f ga1.
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1.. Ho tan hon ton 1f ga1 hin hC 1uHi Ehan dQ-O . v dQ+)-O.#' thu c dung dch ".$ho " Ch4n 3ng hon ton vi 1.Ub ga1 g(nO. trong 1 Fi tr@ng H+-O..\hnh Chjn k thQo EhHi %ng c7a dQ-O. v dQ+)-O.#' trong hin hC =an ju %.)dQhU^&gh'e&(nhUU&Oh1^ # "# ]^k v +.k *# UUk v .Uk $# Ufk v Ufk D# ^fk v .fk 1U. lh4n 3ng no au !y gi4i thSch m tLo thnh thLch nhn trong hang 6ng "# $a$O' 8 $O+ 8 H+O $a)H$O'#+. *# $a$O' $aO 8 $O+. $a)H$O'#+. $# $a)OH#+ 8 +$O+ $a$O' 8 $O+ 8 H+O. D# $a)H$O'#+ 1^. \iVn hnh hai thS nghi>1 au X 9 \hS nghi>1 1 X $ho 1 ga1 =6t dQ )d# vo o1 %St dung dch $u)NO'#+ 1(p 9 \hS nghi>1 + X $ho 1 ga1 =6t dQ )d# vo o+ %St dung dch "gNO' f&1(. $c Ch4n 3ng N4y ra hon ton& EhHi %ng cht r0n thu c q hai thS nghi>1 2u =_ng nhau. Ki tr c7a o 1 o vi o+ % "# o1 h Ueo+ *# o1 h +o+ $# o1 h U.eo+ D# o1 h o+ 1]. Ng!1 16t inh dQ trong +ff1% dung dch $u-O .. -au Ehi Ch4n 3ng EVt th:c& %y inh dQ ra Eh?i dung dch r`a nhr& %1 EhF& nhPn thy EhHi %ng inh 0t tIng th/1 f&b ga1. N5ng 6 1o%[% c7a dung dch $u-O . dBng % )$ho $u h ^.& dQ h U^# "# f&U(. *# 1(. $# f&f+(. D# 1&U(. 1b. \iVn hnh i>n Ch!n hon ton 1ff 1% dd Y ch3a "gNO ' v $u)NO'#+ thu c U^ ga1 hin hC Ei1 %oLi q catHt v .&.b % EhS q anHt )Etc#. N5ng 6 1o% 1ii 1uHi trong Y %jn %t % "# f&.(p f&+( *# +( p .( $# f&+( p f&.( D# .(p +( 1e. $ho Ch4n 3ngX adQ 8 =HNO' cdQ)NO'#' 8 dNO 8 QH+O. $c h> H a& =& c& d& Q % nhng H nguy/n Dn gi4n nht tWng )a8=# =_ng "# '. *# U. $# .. D# ^. +f. HJa tan hon ton b&'+ g $u vo dung dch HNO ' thu c dung dch " v .&e+b %it hin hC NO v NO + )Etc#. ghHi %ng c7a hin hC EhS thu c nMng =ao nhi/u ga1 )g# "# ].b *# e.b $# b.e D# 1&be +1. Hi>n tng no di !y c 1F t4 khng :ngO "# \h/1 tc tc dung dch H$% vo dung dch Nas$r)OH#.t thy Nut hi>n EVt t7a %c N1& au A tan %Li. *# \h/1 tc tc dung dch NaOH vo dung dch $r$% ' thy Nut hi>n EVt t7a vng n!u tan %Li trong NaOH d. $# \h/1 d NaOH v $%+ vo dung dch $r$%+ thR dung dch tc 1u Nanh chuy<n thnh 1u vng. D# \h/1 d NaOH vo dung dch g+$r+O] thR dung dch chuy<n tc 1u da ca1 ang 1u vng. ++. $ho cc ion auX dQ'8& dQ+8& $u+8. Dy cc ion c 0C NVC thQo chi2u tSnh oNi ho tIng djn tc tri ang Ch4i % "# dQ+8& $u+8& dQ'8. *# $u+8& dQ+8& dQ'8. $# dQ'8& $u+8& dQ+8. D# dQ+8& dQ'8& $u+8. +'. $A dung dch dQ-O. cA %un tLC cht % $u-O.. Ng@i ta cA th< dBng 16t ho cht < %oLi =? c tLC cht % "# "% d. *# dQ d. $# $u d. D# ,n d. +.. ghi i2u chV Ei1 %oLi& cc ion Ei1 %oLi Ang vai trJ % cht "# nhPn Croton. *# = oNi ho. $# = Eh`. D# nh@ng Croton.

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+U. $ho hin hC g51 1o% (g v 1o% "% tc dung vi dung dich $u$% + d r5i %y cht r0n thu c cho tc dung vi dung dch HNO' Mc.H?i H 1o% EhS thu c % =ao nhi/uO "# f.^ 1o% *# f.' 1o% $# f.+ 1o% D# f.b 1o% +^. (6t hin hC g51 hai Ei1 %oLi Ei21 thu6c hai chu ER %i/n tiVC nhau. $ho b&U ga1 hin hC ny tc dng vi nc )d# thR thu c '&'^ %St EhS H+ )Etc#. Hai Ei1 %oLi A % "# Na& g. *# vi& Na. $# g& w=. D# g& l=. +]. Dy Ei1 %oLi = th 6ng trong aNit HNO' Mc& ngu6i % "# dQ& "%& "g *# dQ& ,n& $r $# dQ& "%& $r D# dQ& "%& $u +b. $ht no au !y tc dng vi dung dch Na"%O+ inh ra EVt t7a "# ghS NH'. *# ghS $O+. $# Dung dch NaOH. D# Dung dch Na+$O'. +e. $ho 1&^ ga1 =6t dQ+O' tc dng vi aNit H$% )d#. ghHi %ng 1uHi trong dung dch au Ch4n 3ng % )$ho dQ h U^& O h 1^& $% h 'U&U# "# 1&^+ ga1. *# '&+U ga1. $# .&+. ga1. D# +&1+ ga1. 'f. \rong %J cao& 0t oNit cA th< = Eh` thQo ' Ch4n 3ngX 'dQ+O' 8 $O )1# +dQ'O. 8 $O+ dQ'O. 8 $O 'dQO 8 $O+ )+# dQO 8 $O 8 $O+ )'# dQ x nhi>t 6 Eho4ng ]ff9bffo$& thR cA th< N4y ra Ch4n 3ng "# )'#. *# )1#. $# )+#. D# )1#& )+# v )'# '1. ghHi %ng 5ng thu c q catot au 1 gi@ i>n Ch!n dung dch $u-O . vi c@ng 6 dJng i>n + a1CQ % )g# "# +&.. *# '&f. $# +&b. D# +&'b]. '+. oi m cA 1Mt c7a oNi trong EhFng EhS& 5ng = tan trong dung dch H+-O. %ong thQo Ch4n 3ng no au !yX "# $u 8 H+-O. $u-O. 8 H+. *# '$u 8 .H+-O. 8 O+ '$u-O. 8 -O+ 8 .H+O $# $u 8 +H+-O. $u-O. 8 -O+ 8 +H+O. D# +$u 8 +H+-O. 8O+ +$u-O. 8 +H+O ''. $ho cc cht "%& dQ& $u& EhS c%o& dung dch NaOH& dung dch HNO ' %ong cht no tc dng c vi dung dch ch3a ion dQ'8 % "# "%& dung dch NaOH. *# "%& dQ& $u& dung dch NaOH. $# "%& $u& dung dch NaOH& EhS c%o. D# "%& $u& dung dch NaOH& EhS c%o. '.. lhDng trRnh ho hyc no au !y =i<u dizn cch i2u chV "g thQo ChDng ChC nhi>t %uy>n "# \t c4 2u ai. *# +"gNO' 8 ,n +"g 8 ,n)NO'#+. t $# +"gNO' +"g 8 +NO+8 O+. D# ."gNO' 8 +H+O ."g 8 .HNO' 8 O+. 'U. Hin hC Y g51 "% v dQ. $ho 1 ga1 hin hC Y tc dng vi dung dch H$% )d# thu c U&^ %St EhS H + )Etc#. NVu cho cnng 1 ga1 hin hC tr/n tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c '&'^ %St EhS H + )Etc#. 1 cA gi tr % )$ho "% h +]& dQ h U^# "# b&' ga1. *# e&. ga1. $# 1^ ga1. D# 11 ga1. '^. $hG dung dung dch NaOH v dung dch Na+$O' cA th< Ch!n =i>t c =a dung dch noO "# Na$%&*a$%+&(g$%+ *# \t c4 2u :ng $# Na$%&g$%&(g$%+ D# Na$%&(g$%+&"%$%' ']. lhDng trRnh i>n Ch!n NaOH nAng ch4y % "# +NaOH +Na 8 H+O+. *# .NaOH +Na+O 8 O+ 8 H+. Nhm Ha Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh '
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$# +NaOH +Na 8 O+ 8 H+. D# .NaOH .Na 8 O+ 8 +H+O. 'b. \h< tSch dung dch HNO' 1( )%ong# St nht cjn dBng < ho tan hon ton 16t hin hC g51 f&1U 1o% dQ v f&1U 1o% $u % )=iVt Ch4n 3ng tLo cht Eh` duy nht % NO# "# f&b %St *# f&^ %St $# 1&+ %St D# 1&f %St 'e. ;< nhPn =iVt =a cht "%& "%+O' v dQ ng@i ta cA th< dBng "# dd H$%. *# dd "gNO'. $# dd *a$%+ D# dd gOH. .f. $ho 1f ga1 hin hC "% v "%+O' tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d& thu c ^&]+ %St EhS H + )Etc#. lhjn trI1 EhHi %ng c7a "%+O' trong hin hC % )$ho "% h +]& O h 1^# "# ^'k. *# b1k. $# +]k. D# .^k.

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S 2 Cu 1. {ng vi cFng th3c Ch!n t` $.HbO+ cA =ao nhi/u Q tQ 5ng Ch!n c7a nhauO ". +. *. '. $. .. D. U. Cu 2. $ho +' ga1 Na vo Uff ga1 nc thu c dung dch Y v H +& coi nc =ay hDi EhFng ng E<. \Snh n5ng 6 k c7a dung dch Y. ". ]&^.b+k. *. ]&^^+bk. $. ]&^b1Uk. D. b&fffk. .Cu 3. \/n c7a cc |uMng 0t ch3a dQ$O' & dQ+O'& dQ'O.& dQ-+. %jn %t % ". hQ1atit p Cirit p 1anhQtit p NiQrit. *. NiQrit p 1anhQtit p Cirit p hQ1atit. $. NiQrit p hQ1atit p 1anhQtit p Cirit. D. Cirit p hQ1atit p 1anhQtit p NiQrit. Cu 4. $Fng th3c no au !y % c7a NQn%u%o}DO ". s$^HUO+)OH#'tn *. s$^H]O+)OH#'tn $. s$^H]O')OH#'tn D. s$^HbO+)OH#'tn Cu 5.. $ho +U&b ga1 hin hC =6t "% v "% +O' tc dng vca 7 vi o %St dung dch NaOH .( thu c ^&]+ %St H+ )Etc#. Ki tr c7a o % ". 1Uf 1%. *. +Uf 1%. $. 'ff 1%. D. Uff 1%. Cu 6. ghi Ht chy hon ton 16t a1in Dn ch3c Y thu c 1^&b %St $O + & +&b %St N+ )Etc# v +f&+U ga1 H+O. cFng th3c Ch!n t` c7a Y %X ". $.HeN. *. $'H]N. $. $+H]N. D. $'HeN. Cu 7. \hWi rt chP1 +&+. %it )Etc# hin hC EhS g51 $O v H + i |ua Hng 3 mng hin hC "%+O'& $uO& dQ'O.& dQ+O' cA EhHi %ng +. ga1 )%y d# ang c un nAng. -au Ehi Ch4n 3ng N4y ra hon ton& EhHi %ng cht r0n cJn %Li trong Hng 3 %X ". ++&. ga1. *. 11&+ ga1. $. +f&b ga1. D. +. ga1 Cu 8. \D vi co khng thu6c %oLi ". tD hAa hyc. *. tD tWng hC. $. tD =n tWng hC. D. tD nh!n tLo. Cu 9. $ho 'b&. ga1 $u tan hVt trong dung dch HNO ' %ong thu c o %St EhS NO duy nht q i2u Ei>n ti/u chu~n. Ki tr c7a o % ". 1&'.. %St. *. 1'&.. %St. $. ^&]+ %St. D. b&e^ %it. Cu 10. $A =ao nhi/u cht 5ng Ch!n a1in cA cFng th3c Ch!n t` $.H11NO ". .. *. ^. $. ]. D. b. Cu 11.. lht =i<u no au !y ngO ". "g cA Eh4 nIng tan trong dung dch dQ$%'. *. $u cA Eh4 nIng tan trong dung dch dQ$%'. $. $u cA Eh4 nIng tan trong dung dch l=$%+. D. $u cA Eh4 nIng tan trong dung dch dQ$%+. Cu 12. ;< Ch!n =i>t cc cht a%anin& aNit g%uta1ic v %y in ta chG cjn dBng ". $u)OH#+& to. *. H$%. $. Dd Na+$O'. D. uR tS1. Cu 13. $A =ao nhi/u triCQCtit 5ng Ch!n tLo n/n tc ' gHc a1inoaNit Ehc nhauO ". ' *. U $. ^ D. b Cu 14. Ng!1 16t inh 0t trong +ff 1% dung dch $u-O .. -au Ehi Ch4n 3ng EVt th:c& %y inh 0t ra Eh?i dung dch& r`a nhr& %1 EhF thy EhHi %ng inh 0t tIng th/1 1&^ ga1. N5ng 6 1o% =an ju c7a dung dch $u-O . % ". 1(. *. f&U(. $. +(. D. 1&U(. Cu 15. $ho 1f %St hin hC EhS )Etc# g51 $O + v ^b&^.k $O v2 th< tSch i |ua 1ff ga1 dung dch $a)OH# + ]&.k thy tch ra 1 ga1 EVt t7a. Ki tr c7a 1 =_ng ". 1f ga1. *. b ga1. $. ^ ga1. D. 1+ ga1. Cu 16. -H hC cht hu cD Dn ch3c cA $\l\ $'H^O+ v tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH %. ". +. *. .. $. U. D. '.
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Cu 17. $ho tc tc dung dch H$% Vn d vo dung dch Na"%O+& hi>n tng |uan t c % ". EhFng cA EVt t7a v dung dch vun trong uHt. *. Nut hi>n EVt t7a EQo tr0ng EhFng tan. $. Nut hi>n EVt t7a EQo tr0ng r5i tan djn. D. Nut hi>n EVt t7a EQo tr0ng& au A chG tan 16t St. Cu 18. lh4n 3ng Mc trng nht c7a Ei1 %oLi Ei21 % Ch4n 3ngX ". Ei1 %oLi Ei21 tc dng vi nc. *. Ei1 %oLi Ei21 tc dng vi oNi. $. Ei1 %oLi Ei21 tc dng vi dung dch aNit. D. Ei1 %oLi Ei21 tc dng vi dung dch 1uHi. Cu 19. \huHc th` duy nht dBng < nhPn =iVtX g%uco}D& g%iNQro% & anco% Qty%ic %X ". $u)OH#+ *. Na $. "gNO'[NH' D. NaOH Cu 20. Dy no g51 cc cht 2u cA Ch4n 3ng thu Ch!n trong 1Fi tr@ng aNit O ". \inh =6t& NQn%u%o}D& g%uco}D. *. \inh =6t& NQn%u%o}D& accaro}D. $. \inh =6t& NQn%u%o}D& ructo}D. D. \inh =6t& accaro}D& ructo}D. Cu 21. Dy cht no au !y 2u cA tSnh %ang tSnhO ". ,nO& $a)OH#+& gH$O'. *. "%+O'& "%)OH#'& gH$O'. $. "%+O'& "%)OH#'& g+$O'. D. ,nO& ,n)OH#+& g+$O'. Cu 22. ghi c%o hAa lo$ ta thu mDc 16t %oLi tD c%orin ch3a ^'&e^k c%o v2 EhHi %ng. H?i trung =Rnh cA =ao nhi/u 10c NSch lo$ EVt hC vi 16t Ch!n t` c%o O ". '. *. +. $. 1. D. .. Cu 23. Dy g51 cc ion c 0C NVC thQo th3 tm tSnh oNi hAa gi41 djn tc tri ang Ch4i % ". dQ'8 dQ +8 $u +8 "%'8 (g+8 *. "%'8 (g+8 dQ'8 dQ+8 $u+8 $. (g+8 "%'8 dQ+8 dQ'8 $u+8 D. dQ'8 $u+8 dQ+8 "%'8 (g+8 Cu 24. Ng@i h:t thuHc % nhi2u th@ng 10c cc =>nh nguy hi<1 v2 @ng hF hC. $ht g!y hLi ch7 yVu cA trong thuHc % % ". =Qc=Qrin. *. nicotin. $. aNit nicotinic. D. 1ocChin. Cu 25. $u hRnh Q%Qctron c7a $r ), h+.# %X ". s"rt'd^ *. s"rt'd.. + $. s"rt. +'d. D. s"rt'dU. 1 Cu 26. \Snh cht vPt % no di !y khng Ch4i % tSnh cht vPt % c7a 0tO ". gi1 %oLi nMng& EhA nAng ch4y. *. (u vng n!u& do& dz rn. $. Dun i>n v nhi>t tHt. D. $A tSnh nhiz1 tc. Cu 27. $ho g%uco}D %/n 1Qn thnh anco% Qty%ic. ghS inh ra cho vo nuc vFi trong d thu c ]U ga1 EVt t7a. \Snh EhHi %ng g%uco}D cho %/n 1Qn =iVt hi>u ut |u trRnh %/n 1Qn Lt ^fkO ". 11+&U ga1. *. ++U ga1. $. 1'U ga1. D. ^]&U ga1. Cu 28. HC cht Z cA cFng th3c Ch!n t` $ .HbO+. ghi Z tc dng vi dung dch NaOH inh ra cht , cA cFng th3c $'HUO+Na. $Fng th3c cu tLo c7a Z %X ". H$OO$'H]. *. $H'$OO$+HU. $. H$OO$'HU. D. $+HU$OO$H' Cu 29. lht =i<u no di !y khng :ng vi cc nguy/n tH nhA1 "O ". $u hRnh Q%Qctron hAa tr % ns2. *. \inh th< cA cu tr:c %c ChDng. $. K51 cc nguy/n tH *Q& (g& $a& -r& *a. D. -H oNi hAa trong cc hC cht % 8+. Cu 30. $ho cc dung dch auX accaro}D& g%uco}D& anQhit aNQtic& g%iNQro%& Qti%Qng%ico%& aNQti%Qn& ructo}D. -H dung dch cA th< tha1 gia Ch4n 3ng trng gDng % ". '. *. .. $. U. D. +. Cu 31. ;i>n Ch!n nAng ch4y 16t 1uHi c%orua Ei1 %oLi (. Ng@i ta thy Ehi q catot thot ra 1f ga1 Ei1 %oLi thR q anot thot ra U&^ %St EhS $%+ )Etc#. gi1 %oLi ( % ". $a *. g $. "% D. Na Cu 32. \rong cc cht di !y& cht no cA %mc =a}D 1Lnh nhtO
Nhm Ha Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh

 tng hp n thi TN THPT

". NH'. *. $^HU9$H+9NH+. $. $^HU9NH+. D. )$H'#+NH. Cu 33. ;< i2u chV cc Ei1 %oLi Na& (g& $a trong cFng nghi>C& ng@i ta dBng cch no trong cc cch auO ". ;i>n Ch!n dung dch 1uHi c%orua =o ho tDng 3ng cA 1ng ngIn. *. DBng $O hoMc H+ Eh` oNit tDng 3ng q nhi>t 6 cao. $. DBng Ei1 %oLi g cho tc dng vi dung dch 1uHi c%orua tDng 3ng. D. ;i>n Ch!n nAng ch4y 1uHi c%orua Ehan tDng 3ng. Cu 34. H> H trBng hC c7a tD ni%on9^&^ cA Ch!n t` EhHi =_ng +U'1+ v c7a tD caCron cA Ch!n t` EhHi =_ng 1Uf+e %. ". 11+ v 1''. *. 1++ v 1''. $. 11+ v 11'. D. 1++ v 1+'. Cu 35. $A 16t thu th7 %1 rDi 16t 5ng Uf Nu %1 =_ng ,n NuHng y tu v vF tRnh |u/n EhFng nhMt %Li 5ng Nu A. ". ;5ng Nu rDi q chi no vun cJn nguy/n q chi A. *. ;5ng Nu =iVn 1t. $. ;y tu = th7ng djn %1 con tu = 01. D. ;5ng Nu nMng hDn trc nhi2u %jn. Cu 36. gi1 %oLi no au !y cA tSnh dun i>n tHt nht trong tt c4 cc Ei1 %oLiO ". ong. *. *Lc. $. ;5ng. D. NhF1. Cu 37. Y ChJng ho hon ton 1 ga1 hin hC + Q tQ % H$OO$ +HU v $H'$OO$H' thR cjn 'ff 1% dung dch NaOH 1(. Ki tr c7a 1 % ". 1.&b. *. 1b&U. $. ++&+. D. +e&^. Cu 38. $ho 1 ga1 hin hC "% v dQ Ch4n 3ng hon ton vi dung dch HNO ' %ong thu c +&+. %St EhS NO ) 4n Ch~1 Eh` duy nht#. (Mt Ehc cnng cho 1 ga1 hin hC ny Ch4n 3ng vi dung dch H$% d thu c +&b %St H+ )Etc#. Ki tr 1 % ". b&'f. *. .&1U. $. .&Uf. D. ^&eU. Cu 39. $ho %u5ng EhS H+ )d# |ua hin hC cc oNSt $uO& dQ+O'& ,nO& (gO nung q nhi>t 6 cao. -au Ch4n 3ng hin hC r0n cJn %Li %. ". $u& dQ& ,nO& (gO. *. $u& dQ& ,n& (g. $. $u& dQ& ,n& (gO. D. $u& dQO& ,nO& (gO. Cu 40. \rong |u trRnh i>n Ch!n dung dch Na$%& q cmc !1 N4y raX ". m Eh` ion Na8. *. m Eh` Ch!n t` nc. 8 $. m oNi ho ion Na . D. m oNi ho Ch!n t` nc.

Nhm Ha Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh

 tng hp n thi TN THPT

S 3 Cu 1: (6t Q tQ cA cFng th3c Ch!n t` % $'H^O+ & cA Ch4n 3ng trng gDng vi dung dch "gNO' trong NH'& cFng th3c cu tLo c7a Q tQ A % X . H$OO$+HU !. $H'$OO$H' C. H$OO$'H] ". $+HU$OO$H'

Cu 2: NhPn nh no au !y :ng O . Y ChJng v cht giMt r`a tWng hC cA cD chV giMt r`a Ehc nhau. !. Y ChJng v cht giMt r`a tWng hC 2u cA cu tLo ju a nc v uFi di E nc. C. $ht giMt r`a tWng hC v cht t~y 1u cA cD chV %1 Lch giHng nhau. ". Y ChJng v cht giMt r`a tWng hC 2u g!y F nhiz1 1Fi tr@ng vR EhFng = Ch!n h7y thQo th@i gian. Cu 3: \Snh EhHi %ng Q tQ 1Qty% 1Qtacry%at thu c Ehi un nAng +1U ga1 aNit 1Qtacry%ic vi 1ff ga1 ru 1Qty%ic. Ki4 thiVt Ch4n 3ng hAa Q tQ at hi>u ut ^fkO . 1+U ga1 !. 1Uf ga1 C. 1]U ga1 ". +ff ga1 Cu 4: lht =i<u no au !y EhFng :ng O . K%uco}D v ructo}D % 5ng Ch!n cu tLo c7a nhau. !. (Qty% 9 g%uco}it EhFng th< chuy<n ang dLng 1Lch hq. C. \rong dung dch& g%uco}D t5n tLi q dLng 1Lch vJng u ti/n hDn dLng 1Lch hq. ". $A th< Ch!n =i>t g%uco}D v ructo}D =_ng Ch4n 3ng trng =Lc. Cu 5: ;< trng =Lc 16t chiVc gDng oi& ng@i ta Ch4i un nAng dung dch ch3a '^g g%uco}D vi %ng vca 7 dung dch "gNO' trong a1oniac. ghHi %ng =Lc inh ra =1 vo 1Mt ESnh c7a gDng v EhHi %ng "gNO ' cjn dBng %jn %t % )=iVt cc Ch4n 3ng N4y ra hon ton# . ^b&fgp .'&+g. !. +1&^gp ^b&fg. C. .'&+gp ^b&fg. ". .'&+gp '.&fg. Cu 6: -H 5ng Ch!n c7a cc cht cA cFng th3c Ch!n t` $.H1fO )1#& $.He$% )+#& $.H1f )'#& $.H11N ).# thQo chi2u tIng djn % . )'#& )+#& )1#& ).#. !. ).#& )1#& )+#& )'#. C. )+#& ).#& )1#& )'#. ". ).#& )'#& )+#& )1#. Cu 7: \/n gyi c7a a1ino aNit no di !y % :ngO . H+N$H+$OOH ) g%iNQrin# !. $H'$H$OOH )ani%in# NH+ C. $H'$H $H$OOH )oa%in# ". HOO$s$H+t+$H$OOH )aNit g%utaric# $H' NH+ NH+ Cu 8: lht =i<u no au !y :ng X )1# lrotQin % hC cht cao Ch!n t` thi/n nhi/n cA cu tr:c Ch3c tLC X )+# lrotQin chG cA trong cD th< ng@i v 6ng vPt . )'# $D th< ng@i v 6ng vPt EhFng th< tWng hC c Crotit tc nhng cht vF cD 1 chG tWng hC c tc cc a1inoaNit ).# lrotQin =2n Hi vi nhi>t & Hi vi aNit v Ei21 . . )1#&)+# !. )+#& )'# C. )1# & )'# ". )'# & ).# Cu 9: tQ " c i2u chV tc a1ino aNit * )chG ch3a $& H& O& N# v anco% 1Qty%ic. \G EhHi hDi c7a " o vi H+ % ..&U. ;Ht chy hon ton b&eg Q tQ " thu c 1'&+g $O +& ^&'g H+O v 1&1+ %St N+ )Etc#. $Fng th3c cu tLo thu gyn c7a "& * %jn %t % . $H)NH+#+$OO$H'p $H)NH+#+$OOH. !.$H+)NH+#$OOHp $H+)NH+#$OO$H'. C. $H+)NH+#$OO$H'p $H+)NH+#$OOH. ".$H)NH+#+$OOHp $H)NH+#+$OO$H'. Cu 10: \rong =Hn Co%i1Q cho di !y& Co%i1Q no cBng %oLi Co%i1Q vi tD %aC anO . \D t_1 !. \D ni%on9^&^ C. YQn%u%o}D trinitrat ". $ao u thi/n nhi/n
Nhm Ha Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh

 tng hp n thi TN THPT

Cu 11: ghi c%o hAa lo$ ta thu c 16t %oLi tD c%orin ch3a ^^&1bk c%o. H?i trung =Rnh 1 Ch!n t` c%o tc dng vi =ao nhi/u 10t NSch lo$O .1 !. + C. ' ". . Cu 12: $ho aNit cac=oNy%ic tc dng vi anco% cA N:c tc H +-O. Mc& un nAng tLo ra Q tQ cA $\l\ $ .H^O+ . \/n gyi c7a Q tQ A %X . (Qty% acry%at. !. (Qty% 1Qtacry%at. C. (Qty% CroCionat. ". oiny% aNQtat. Cu 13: ghi thu Ch!n hon ton +^U&+ ga1 cht =To =_ng dung dch gOH thu c +bb ga1 16t 1uHi Ea%i duy nht. \/n gyi c7a cht =To % . g%iNQro% tri tQarat )hay tQarin#. !. g%iNQro% triCan1itat )hay Can1itin#. C. g%iNQro% trio%Qat )hay o%Qin#. ". g%iNQro% tri%ino%Qat )%ino%Qin#. Cu 14: $A th< tWng hC ru Qty%ic tc $O+ thQo D 5 auX $O+ \inh =6t K%uco}D ru Qty%ic \Snh th< tSch $O+ inh ra E1 thQo m tLo thnh ru Qty%ic nVu $O+ %:c ju dBng % 11+f %St )Etc# v hi>u ut c7a 1ii |u trRnh %jn %t % Ufkp ]Ukp bfk. . ']'&' %St !. 1.e&' %St C. +bf&f %St ". 11+&f %St Cu 15: \Snh =a}D c7a cc cht tIng djn thQo th3 tmX . $^HUNH+p NH'p $H'NH+p )$H'#+NH !. NH'p $H'NH+p )$H'#+NHp $^HUNH+ C. )$H'#+NHp $H'NH+p NH'p $^HUNH+ ". NH'p $^HUNH+p )$H'#+NHp $H'NH+ Cu 16: $ho cc dy chuy<n hAaX NaOH H$% " + Y K%iNin + + H$% + NaOH K%iNin * Z Y v Z %jn %t %X . 2u % $%H'N$H+$OONa !. $%H'N$H+$OOH v $%H'N$H+$OONa C. $%H'N$H+$OONa v H+N$H+$OONa ". $%H'N$H+$OOH v H+N$H+$OONa Cu 17: $ht hu cD Y cA ch3a 1U&]'f'k nguy/n tH Np 'U&eUU1k nguy/n tH O v2 EhHi %ng v cJn cc nguy/n tH $ v H. *iVt Y cA tSnh %ang tSnh v tc dng vi dung dch H$% chG N4y ra thQo tG %> 1 X 1. $u tLo thu gyn c7a Y % . H+N9$OO9$H+$H' C. H+N9$H+$H+9$OOH !. H+N9$H+$H)$H'#9$OOH ". H+N9$H+9$OO9$H' Cu 18: $!u no au !y khng :ngX . ghi nh? aNit HNO' Mc vo %Jng tr0ng tr3ng thy Nut hi>n 1u vng !. lh!n t` cc CrotQin g51 cc 1Lch di Co%iCQCtit tLo n/n C. lrotit rt St tan trong nc v dz tan Ehi un nAng ". ghi cho $u)OH#+ vo %Jng tr0ng tr3ng thy Nut hi>n 1u tS1 Nanh Cu 19: vi/n EVt Ei1 %oLi % . %i/n EVt inh ra =qi %mc h:t tnh i>n gia cc ion dDng v cc Q%Qctron tm do. !. %i/n EVt inh ra =qi %mc h:t tnh i>n gia ion dDng v cc ion !1. C. %i/n EVt gia cc nguy/n t` =_ng cc cMC Q%Qctron dBng chung. ". %i/n EVt inh ra =qi %mc h:t tnh i>n gia nguy/n t` H tSch i>n dDng v nguy/n t` O tSch i>n !1. Cu 20: $ho =6t $u Vn d vo dung dch hin hC g51 dQ)NO '#' v "gNO' thu c cht r0n Y v dung dch Z. Y& Z %jn %t % . Y ) "g& $u#p Z ) $u+8& dQ+8#. !. Y ) "g#p Z ) $u+8& dQ+8#. C. Y ) "g#p Z )$u+8#. ". Y )dQ#p Z )$u+8#. Cu 21: ;i>n Ch!n Na$% nAng ch4y vi i>n cmc trD& cA 1ng ngIn + i>n cmc& ng@i ta thu c
Nhm Ha Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh

 tng hp n thi TN THPT

. Na q catot& $%+ q anot. !. Na q anot& $%+ q catot. C. NaOH& H+ q catot& $%+ q anot. ". Na$%O. Cu 22: (6t chiVc chRa Eho %1 =_ng hC Ei1 $u9dQ = rDi NuHng y giVng. -au 16t th@i gian chiVc chRa Eho X . * In 1Jn ho hyc !. * In 1Jn i>n ho C. ghFng = In 1Jn ". In 1Jn i>n ho hoMc ho hyc tu thQo %ng $u9dQ cA trong chRa Eho A. Cu 23: Nung 1ffg hin hC g51 Na+$O' v NaH$O' cho Vn Ehi EhHi %ng c7a hin hC EhFng Wi c ^eg cht r0n. \hnh Chjn k thQo EhHi %ng c7a Na+$O' v NaH$O' %jn %t % . b.k p 1^k. !. 1^k p b.k. C. '+k p ^bk. ". ^bk p '+k. Cu 24: ghi %y 1.&+Ug 1uHi c%orua c7a 16t Ei1 %oLi hAa tr v 16t %ng 1uHi nitrat c7a Ei1 %oLi A cA H 1o% =_ng H 1o% 1uHi c%orua thR thy Ehc nhau ]&eUg. gi1 %oLi A % . *a. !. $a. C. (g. ". *Q. Cu 25: $A + %y EhFng ghi nhn mng dung dch "%$% ' )1# v dung dch NaOH )+#. ghFng dBng th/1 cht Ehc& ng@i ta Ch!n =i>t ch:ng =_ng cch . $ho tc tc tcng giyt dung dch )1# vo dung dch )+# thy )+# cA EVt t7a r5i tan ra& nhPn ra )1# % "%$% ' & )+# % NaOH. !. $ho tc tc tcng giyt dung dch )1# vo dung dch )+# thy )+# cA EVt t7a& r5i EVt t7a EhFng tan& nhPn ra )1# % "%$%' & )+# % NaOH. C. $ho tc tc tcng giyt dung dch )+# vo dung dch )1# thy )1# cA EVt t7a tr0ng& EVt t7a tr0ng tIng djn r5i tan& nhPn ra )1# % "%$%' & )+# % NaOH. ". $ho tc tc tcng giyt dung dch )+# vo dung dch )1# thy )1# cA EVt t7a tr0ng& EVt t7a tr0ng tIng djn& r5i EhFng tan& nhPn ra )1# % "%$%' & )+# % NaOH. Cu 26: $ho +&b.g hin hC $a$O ' v (g$O' tc dng hVt vi dung dch H$% thu c f&f' 1o% EhS $O +. \hnh Chjn k thQo EhHi %ng c7a $a$O' v (g$O' trong hin hC %jn %t % . ]f&.k v +e&^k. !. +e&^k v ]f&.k. C. Ue&1Uk v .f&bUk. ". .f&bUk v Ue&1Uk. Cu 27: $ho +ffg $a$O' tc dng hon ton vi dung dch H+-O. %ong < %y EhS $O+ c vo dung dch ch3a ^fg NaOH. ghHi %ng 1uHi natri thu c % . 1+^g. !. 1+&^g. C. 1^bg. ". 1^&bg. Cu 28: Hin hC Y g51 g v "%. 1 )g# Y tc dng vi nc d c U&^ %St EhS. (Mt Ehc& 1 )g# Y tc dng vi dung dch *a)OH#+ d thu c b&e^ %St EhS. )$c Ch4n 3ng 2u N4y ra hon ton& cc th< tSch EhS o q Etc#. 1 cA gi tr % .1f&eUg. !. 1bg. C. 1^g. ". 1+&bg. Cu 29: NhPn NTt v2 tSnh cht hAa hyc c7a cc hC cht dQ )# no di !y % :ngO HC cht \Snh aNit 9 =a}D \Snh oNi hAa 9 Eh` ". dQO "Nit oca oNi hAa vca Eh` !. dQ)OH#+ *a}D $hG cA tSnh Eh` $. dQ$%+ "Nit $hG cA tSnh Eh` D. dQ-O. \rung tSnh oca oNi hAa vca Eh` Cu 30: \rong cc c!u au !y& c!u no :ngO . $ro1 % Ei1 %oLi cA tSnh Eh` 1Lnh hDn 0t *. $ro1 % Ei1 %oLi n/n chG tLo c oNit =a}D $. \rong tm nhi/n& cro1 cA q dLng Dn cht
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1f

 tng hp n thi TN THPT

D. lhDng ChC i2u chV cro1 % i>n Ch!n $r+O' nAng ch4y Cu 31: vng $%+ v NaOH tDng 3ng c ` dng < oNi hAa hon hon f&f1 1o% $r$%' thnh $rO . %X . f&f1U 1o% v f&fb 1o% !. f&f'f 1o% v f&1^ 1o% C. f&f1U 1o% v f&1f 1o% ". f&f'f 1o% v f&1. 1o% Cu 32: $A . %y hAa cht = 1t nhn mng ri/ng =i>t . dung dch EhFng 1u au !yX NH .$%& Na$%& *a$%+& Na+$O'. $A th< ` dng thuHc th` no au !y 2 Ch!n =i>t cc %y dung dch tr/nO . H$%. !. uR tS1. C. NaOH. ". H+-O.. Cu 33: Nhng ngu5n nIng %ng no au !y % ngu5n nIng %ng Lch EhFng g!y F nhiz1 1Fi tr@ngO . NIng %ng hLt nh!n& nIng %ng 1Mt tr@i. !. NIng %ng thu %mc& nIng %ng giA& nIng %ng 1Mt tr@i C. NIng %ng than & dju 1?& nIng %ng thu %mc. ". NIng %ng than & nIng %ng 1Mt tr@i& nIng %ng hLt nh!n. Cu 34: \jng o}on q tjng =Rnh %u c7a EhS |uy<n % t1 % ch0n tia t` ngoLi c7a 1Mt tr@i& =4o v> m Hng tr/n 1Mt t. Hi>n tng uy gi41 tjng o}on ang % vn 2 ton cju. Nguy/n nh!n chSnh c7a hi>n tng ny % do . m thay Wi c7a EhS hPu. !. cht th4i $d$ do con ng@i tLo ra C. cc hC cht hu cD. ". 16t nguy/n nh!n Ehc. Cu 35: $ho .&]+ ga1 hin hC =6t cc cht dQ& dQO& dQ+O' tc dng vi $O d q nhi>t 6 cao& au Ch4n 3ng thu c '&e+ ga1 dQ. NVu ng!1 cBng %ng hin hC =an ju trong dung dch $u-O. d thR au Ch4n 3ng EhHi %ng cht r0n thu c =_ng .&e^ ga1. ghHi %ng 1ii cht trong hin hC =an ju % . f&b. ga1 dQp f&]+ ga1 dQO v f&b ga1 dQ+O'. !. 1&^b ga1 dQp f&]+ga1 dQO v 1&^ ga1 dQ+O'. C. 1&^b ga1 dQp 1&.. ga1 dQO v 1&^ ga1 dQ+O'. ". 1&^b ga1 dQp 1&.. ga1 dQO v f&b ga1 dQ+O'. Cu 36: (6t dung dch cA ho tan 1^&b ga1 NaOH tc dng vi dung dch cA ho tan b&f ga1 dQ+)-O.#'& au A %Li th/1 vo dung dch tr/n 1'&^b ga1 "%+)-O.#'. -au cc Ch4n 3ng %yc dung dch thu c EVt t7a& Q1 nung EVt t7a Vn %ng EhFng Wi cJn %Li cht r0n Y. \hnh Chjn nh tSnh v nh %ng c7a cht r0n Y % . ^&. ga1 dQ+O' v +&f. ga1 "%+O'. !. +&bb ga1 dQO v +&f. ga1 "%+O'. C. '&+ ga1 dQ+O' v 1&f+ ga1 "%+O'. ". 1&.. ga1 dQO v 1&f+ ga1 "%+O'. Cu 37: Hin hC =6t dQ& "%& "%+O'. NVu ng!1 1^&1 ga1 hin hC trong dung dch NaOH d thot ra ^&]+ %St EhS )Etc# v cJn 16t cht r0n. vyc %y cht r0n Q1 ho tan =_ng dung dch H$% +( thR cjn :ng 1ff 1% dung dch H$%. \hnh Chjn k EhHi %ng 1ii cht trong hin hC % . 'U&'.k "%p ']&.bk dQ v +]&1bk "%+O'. !. ''&U.k "%p '.&]bk dQ v '+&^bk "%+O'. C. '.&.Uk "%p 'b&.]k dQ v +]&fbk "%+O'. ". '+&^bk "%p '.&]bk dQ v ''&U.k "%+O'. Cu 38: Hin hC dQ v dQ+O' chia Fi& cho 16t %u5ng EhS $O i |ua Chjn th3 nht nung nAng thR EhHi %ng cht r0n gi41 i .&b ga1. Ng!1 Chjn th3 hai trong dung dch H$% d thy thot ra .&.b %St EhS )Etc#. \hnh Chjn k EhHi %ng 1ii cht trong hin hC % . .b&b'k dQ v U1&1]k dQ+O'. C. .1&1]k dQ v Ub&b'k dQ+O'. !. .1&b'k dQ v Ub&1]k dQ+O'. ". .b&1]k dQ v U1&b'k dQ+O'. Cu 39: $ho +'&.g Y g51 "%& dQ& $u tc dng vi dung dch H+-O. Mc& nAng& d thu c f&^]U 1o% -O+. NVu cho +'&.g Y tc dng vi dung dch H +-O. %ong d thu c EhS Z. Dun tc tc ton =6 Z vo Hng ch3a =6t $uO d& nung nAng thy EhHi %ng cht r0n trong Hng gi41 ]&+g o vi =an ju. \hnh Chjn k thQo EhHi %ng c7a "% trong Y % . +'&fbk. !. 'U&bek. C. Ub&e]k. ". .1&f'k.
Nhm Ha Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh
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 tng hp n thi TN THPT

Cu 40X ;i>n Ch!n 1ff1% 16t dung dch cA ho tan 1'&Ug $u$%+ v 1.&eg g$% cA 1ng ngIn v /n cmc trD 1t + gi@& c@ng 6 dJng i>n % U&1". N5ng 6 1o% cc cht cA trong dung dch au i>n Ch!n c Cha %ong cho 7 +ff1% % .sg$%dt h f&1(p s gOHt h f&e(. !.s gOHt h f&e(. C.sg$%dt h f&e(p s gOHt h f&e(. ".s gOHt h f&1b(.

Nhm Ha Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh

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 tng hp n thi TN THPT

# $ S 1 1 C% 2 % 3 "% 4 "% 5 !% 6 % 7 C% 8 % 9 C% 10 !% 11 !% 12 "% 13 !% 14 % 15 16 "% 17 !% 18 C% 19 C% 20 !% 21 "% 22 C% 23 C% 24 !% 25 "% 26 !% 27 C% 28 !% 29 "% 30 31 C% 32 % 33 "% 34 !% 35 % 36 C% 37 "% 38 "% 39 C% 40 "% S 2 1C 11! 21! 31 S 3 1 11! 21 31 !% !%

2! 12" 22 32"

3C 13C 23" 33"

4! 14 24! 34

5 15C 25" 35!

6" 16" 26! 36!

7 17C 27 37C

8! 18 28" 38

9" 19 29! 39C

10" 20! 30 40!

2! 12 22! 32!

3! 13C 23 33!

4" 14" 24C 34!

5C 15 25C 35C

6 16" 26 36C

7" 17C 27 37!

8 18C 28 38C

9C 19 29! 39

10! 20 30 40

Nhm Ha Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh

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