Huong Dan Watercad-Co Trang

March 15, 2012
WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE
<TNG C MINH TRANG> Son bi : DAVISA Mail: davisa200527@gmail.com

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March 15, 2012
GII HIU -----0O0----Trong lnh vc cp nc cho th vic tnh ton phn tch thy lc l vic lm ht sc cn thit. Vic vch tuyn cp nc v chy m hnh trn phn mm Watercad s gip tit kim khng t thi gian ngoi nhng tnh nng t th ca Watercad gip ngi thit k to nhiu kch bng nhm phn tch, so snh chn ra phng n ti u nht cho h thng mnh thit k Hng dn s dng phn mm Watercad ny c son da trn help ca phn mm, nu mun tm hiu sau hn th nn c theo help ca ca chng trnh, y ch gi thiu nhng bc c bn nht, tng quang nht v phn mm, gip cho nhng ai mun nghin cu v phn mm ny tip cn v rt ngn thi gian Hng dn ny ch hng dn s dng phn mm khng nu c th v cch tnh ton
SON BI : AVISA
Son bi : DAVISA
Mail: davisa200527@gmail.com
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March 15, 2012
HNG DN S DNG
---O0O---
I. TNG QUAN V PHN MM WATERCAD

1. Khi ng phn mm WATERCAD .
Cch 1: Star Programs Bentley Watercad V8i Watercad V8i for AutoCAD 2010
Cch 2: Kch Trc Tip Trn Desktop
Son bi : DAVISA
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2. Gii thch cc thut ng trong menu Watercad
Giao Din Lm Vic Trong Mi Trng Autocad
Trn menu Watercad

Cc thanh cng cng c ca Watercad c tch trong phn mm Autocad 1. Project: cha cc la chn xut/nhp v cc thng tin lin quan n d n 2. Edit: cha cc thuc tnh la chn qun l i tng 3. Analysis: cha cc thuc tnh lin quan n to, chnh sa v phn tch d n theo cc kch bn 4. Components: cha cc thuc tnh khai bo ng cong t tnh 5. View: cha cc thuc tnh xem d n di dng bng biu hoc th 6. Tools: cha cc thuc tnh cng c lin quang ln kt ni c s d liu ngoi 7. Report: cha cc thuc tnh bo co kt qu tnh ton 8. Help: cha cc thuc tnh hng dn v thng tin v Watercad
Son bi : DAVISA
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1. Menu Project
Gii thch thut ng
1. Save as autoCAD : lu li d n watercad vi tn khc 2. Import: load vo mt file t mt d n chy trn ng dng m phng thy lc khc D n t chng trnh Hammer D n t chng trnh Epanet D n t chng trnh Submodels D n t chng trnh Watercad 2004
3. Export: xut file d n qua m hnh phn tch thy lc khc
C 3 m hnh : Epanet Submodles Hammer V7
Son bi : DAVISA
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V d : khi load mt file d n t m hnh phn tch thy lc EPANET
Watercad project import EPANET
Chn file cn load vo d n .File load vo c nh dng ui (*.inp) nh dng ca EPANET
Ch cho chng trnh Watercad c d liu t file
Chng trnh Watercad s hin mt hp thoi hi bn c mun th hin cc d liu d n ngay bay gi khng (yes: ng ). (No : hy)
Sau khi chn yes xut hin hp thoi bt u ghi d liu tng yu t vo chng trnh Watercad
Son bi : DAVISA
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V d : khi xut file d n qua m hnh phn tch thy lc EPANET
Watercad Project Export EPANET
+ Chn v tr lu file khi xut qua epanet File xut ra c nh dng ui (*.inp) nh dng ca EPANET + sau khi chn save th hp thoi la chn kiu xut d liu
- Khi chn YES : xut cc i tng theo thuc tnh nhn ca i tng - Khi chn NO: xut cc i tng theo thuc tnh IDs (thng chn YES)
4. project properties: Ghi ch cho d n. Gii Thch Watercad Project project properties
- Ghi Tn D n ang thc hin - ng dn file ang thc hin - Tn ngi thc hin - Tn Cng ty - Ngy thng thc hin d n - Ghi ch cho d n
Son bi : DAVISA
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2. Menu Edit
-
Gii thch thut ng

Select All : chn tt c cc i tng thuc tnh ca watercad Invert Selection: o ngc s la chn cc i tng khng c la chn. Select By Element: chn mt trong cc i tng c lit k trong menu con Select By Attribute: chn mt trong cc thuc tnh t mt i tng trong menu con (s xut hin hp thoi truy vn chn thuc tnh cn chn) Clear Selection: hy chn cc i tng ang c chn thuc tnh watercad Clear Highlight: Find Element: tm i tng thuc tnh Watercad trong bng v (bng cch nhp vo nhn i tng cn tm)
Cc la chn i tng trong thuc tnh Select By Element ( ngha ca vic la chn ny l chn nhanh cc i tng theo tnh cht ca n)
Cc yu t trong trong Menu con select by Element
Son bi : DAVISA
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Cc la chn i tng trong thuc tnh Select By Element ( ngha ca vic la chn ny l chn nhanh cc i tng theo tnh cht ca n) VD: chn tt c cc i tng l junction Thc hin: Watercad Edit Select By Element junction Kt qu tt c cc di tng l junction trong bn v c chn
- ng v nt -nt -hng ly nc -i nc -b cha nc -bm -cc la chn khc
-cc loi van
(Hydrant)
- Hng ly nc
Son bi : DAVISA
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March 15, 2012

Watercad Edit Select By Attribute
Vi la chn Select By Attribute:
VD: lit k xem c bao nhiu t c p lc ln hn 35 m H2O Thc hin: Watercad Edit Select By Attribute Junction Hp thoi: query builder - junction
4 1 2
Cc Bc Thc Hin:
B1: chn yu t pressure trong danh sch (fields) kch p chut vo nhn pressure B2: kch chn k hiu ton hchoc cc biu thc logic ( y chn >= ) B3: nhp vo gi tr cn lc ra ( y nhp gi tr 35) B4: chn biu tng Unique Values lit k tt c cc gi tr p lc (pressure) B5: chn vo biu tng
<kt qu: c mt yu t tha iu kin trong tng s 14 yu t>
Ch : 1. khi du c nh du c ngha l biu thc bn nhp vo nu khng hp l th s c mt thng bo. dng thng bo xut hin di gc phi ca hp thoi 2. Di gc tri ca hp thoi s hiu th cc yu t tha iu kin lc trong tng s yu t
Son bi : DAVISA
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Vi la chn Find Element
Watercad Edit Find Element
- Khi chn Find Element mt hp thoi xut hin - Nhp vo tn nhn ca i tng cn tm trn bn v - Chn chng trnh t tm v chn i tng trn bn v. - Chn vo l l phng ln trong xem
(khi i tng c chn th cc thuc tnh ca i tng c lit k trong hp thoi)
Son bi : DAVISA
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3. Menu Analysis
-
Gii Thch Thut Ng

Scenarios: hp thoi qun l kch bng,cho php bn to ,xem v qun l cc kch bng d n Alternatives: hp thoi qun l cc la chn thay th m phng. cho php bn to, xem v qung l cc la chn thay th m phng Calculation Options: Hp thoi Qun l ty chn m phng tnh ton. cho php bn to, xem,v qun l cc thit lp tnh ton cho d n Hydrant Flow Curves: hp thoi ng cong t tnh hng ly nc, cho php bn chnh sa, xem v to cc nh ngha lu lng hng ly nc
Post Calculation Processor : hp thoi tnh ton Energy Costs: hp thoi qun l chi ph nng lng. ni bn c th xem v tnh ton chi ph nng lng (vd: in nng ) EPS Results Browser: hp thoi thao tc theo thi gian (chy m phng theo thi gian) Calculation Summary : hp thoi xem tm lc kt qu tnh ton User Notifications: hp thoi thng bo cho ngi thit k bit cc cnh bo v li trong qu trnh tnh ton. Validate: kim tra d liu trong mng li cnh bo cho ngi thit k cc vn c th gy li trong qu trnh tnh ton
Compute: tnh ton
Son bi : DAVISA
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WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE Gii Thch Thut Ng

Controls: hp thoi iu kin, ni bn c th thit lp iu khin, v kim sot mt cch hp l Zones: hp thoi ni m bn c th xem, to, chnh sa hoc xa cc khu vc Patterns: hp thoi qun l m hnh theo chui thi gian. ni m bn c th chnh sa, to hoc xa cc m hnh Pressure Dependent Demand Functions: hp thoi qun l p lc ph thuc vo chc nng nhu cu. ni bn c th to, chnh sa p lc ph thuocj vo nhu cu Unit Demands : hp thoi qun l nhu cu n v, ni bn c th to v chnh sa cc nhu cu n v da trn s lng, din tch v dn s. Valve Characteristics: hp thoi khai bo cc c im van. Time Series Field Data: hp thoi qun l chui d liu thi gian, ni bn c th to, xa v chnh sa d liu theo chui thi gian Engineering Libraries: hp thoi qun l cc thng s k thut, ni c th xem, chnh sa hoc xa cc thng s k thut
4. Menu Components
Pump Definitions: hp thoi nh ngha bm, ni bn c th to v chnh sa cc nh ngha bm. Minor Loss Coefficients: hp thoi qun l h s tn tht cc b (khi dng nc chy qua v tr cong, t, ct,cn) GPV Headloss Curves: hp thoi qun l, chnh sa v to cng cong tn tht ct nc cho van mc ch chung Constituents: hp thoi qun l cc thnh phn
Son bi : DAVISA
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- Element Symbology: hp thoi qun l cc i tng. ni cho php bn to nhn, xem, v qun l cc ch thch v m ha mu sc trong d n ca bn. - Selection Sets: hp thoi qun l cc thit lp la chn. ni c th to, xem , xa cc thit lp la chn. - Queries: hp thoi truy vn, ni bn c th to ra cc biu thc SQL lc cc i tng. - Prototypes: ni bn c th nhp cc gi tr mc nh cho cc yu t trong m hnh ca bn - FlexTables: ni bn c th to, xem, v qun l cc bo co dng bng cho d n. - Graphs: ni bn c th to, xem, v qun l cc th cho d n. - Profiles: ni bn c th to, xem, v qun l cc h s cho d n. - Contours: ni bn c th to v chnh sa cc nh ngha ng ng mc theo thuc tnh trong d n - Named Views: ni bn c th to, chnh sa, v t tn cho cc ch xem. - Properties: m hp thoi ty chn cc thuc tnh cho i tng
5. Menu View
- Customizations: hp thoi qun l cc ty chnh - Auto-Refresh: ch t ng cp nht, khi c s thay i trong qu trnh nhp liu cng nh thao tc trn bng v ( khi c chn, c ngha cc bng cp nht t ng c bc ln)
- Refresh Drawing: cp nht li d liu trong bng v.
Son bi : DAVISA
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- Active Topology Selection: la chn cc yu t trong cc bn v lm cho chng khng th hot ng. - ModelBuilder: hp thoi qun l kt ni xy dng m hnh, ni c th to, chnh sa, hoc xa kt ni vi d liu bn ngoi. ng ha d liu xy dng m hnh. - Trex: m hp thoi kt ni cc ngun d liu bn ngoi, ni m bn c th gn cao cho cc nt trong m hnh t d liu bn ngoi. - SCADAConnect: hp thoi qun l SCADA. Ni bn c th to, chnh sa kt ni SCANDA. - Skelebrator Skeletonizer: M qun l Skelebrator, ni bn c th xc nh v thc hin cc hot ng skeletonization. - LoadBuilder: ni bn c th ch nh nhu cu s dng n cc nt m hnh t cc ngun d liu bn ngoi - Thiessen Polygon: to Thiessen a gic s dng vi LoadBuilder. - Demand Control Center: kim sot nhu cu. ni bn c th thm cc yu cu mi, xa cc nhu cu hin ti, hoc sa i cc nhu cu hin ti. - Unit Demand Control Center: kim sot nhu cu n v. ni bn c th thm cc nhu cu n v mi, xa cc nhu cu n v hin c, hoc sa i nhu cu n v hin c.
6. Menu Tools
- Scenario Comparison: cng c so snh kch bn. cho php bn so snh gi tr u vo gia bt k hai kch bn, xc nh s khc bit mt cch nhanh chng gia 2 kch bn. - Hyperlinks: to cc Lin kt cc tp tin bn ngoi, chng hn nh hnh nhhoc cc file phim, vi cc yu t trong m hnh. - Assign Isolation Valves to Pipes: ch nh cc van cch ly tuyn ng
- User Data Extensions: hp thoi d liu m rng, cho php ngi s dng thm v xc nh cc lnh vc d liu ty bin.V d: bn c th thm cc lnh vc mi nh ngy lp t ng ng,. - Batch Pipe Split: M hp thoi Chia hng lot ng. - Database Utilities: cc tin ch cho C s d liu
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Son bi : DAVISA
March 15, 2012
- Layout: Trnh n lit k cc loi phn t c sn. Chn mt trong nhng phn t ny v trong m hnh ca bn.
- External Tools: Chy mt cng c hin hu bn ngoi hoc to ra mt ci mi bng cch m trnh qun l Cng c bn ngoi. - Options: hp thoiTy chn, cho php bn thay i cc thit lp nh: V, n v, Dn Nhn,
7. Menu Report
Gii Thch Thut Ng

- Element Tables: m menu con cho php bn la chn m cc bng FlexTables cho cc yu t bt k. nhng FlexTables c xc nh trc c cha hu ht cc d liu u vo v kt qu tnh ton cho tng yu t la chn trong m hnh - Scenario Summary: xem Bo co tm tt kt qu m phng kch bn. - Project Inventory:xem bo co kt qu cn tn ti trong d n cha cc s lng ca cc loi phn t khc nhau trong mng - Pressure Pipe Inventory: kim k p lc trong cc on ng trong d n. - Report Page Setup: thit lp trang in bo co. - Report Options: hp thoi ty chn bo co. Ni ngi thit k c th thit lp Headers v Footers cho cc trang bo co c xc nh trc.
Son bi : DAVISA
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8. Menu Help
Gii Thch Thut Ng
Trong menu help cha cc lin kt n bi hng dn v cc thng tin v phn mm waterCAD
Son bi : DAVISA
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II. HNG DN CHY MT M HNH D N.

1. Thit lp cc thng s u vo cho Watercad .
Thit Lp cc thng s u vo
Thc hin: WaterCAD Tools Options

Trong Hp Thoi Options : Tab Global <Trong tab ny mc nh cc gi tr >
GII THCH THUT NG
Mu nn cho bit d liu ch c khng th chnh sa
Bn c th thay i mu sc ca thuc tnh ny bng cch bm chn vo du chm lng () chn mu mnh mun th hin
Mu ch cho khu vc ch xem c d liu khng th chnh sa
-Khi chn vo du dng (Display Inactive Topology) C ngha l th hin cc yu t khng hot ng trn bng v - tt cc hnh vi ca ln nhc nh Bn truy cp vo thit lp li.
Mu sc cho cc yu t khng hot ng trong bn v VD: khi chn lnh: Watercad tools Active
Topology Selection khng cho mt yu t no hot ng th mu ca chng s c th hin theo mu sc chn trong layout ny
Son bi : DAVISA
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Trong Hp Thoi Options : Tab Project <Trong tab ny mc nh cc gi tr >
GII THCH THUT NG
-Spatial Reference: Khng gian tham chiu. C th b trng trng ny nu khng c thng tin khng gian. -Root Path: ng dn n th mc gc, cho php bn ch nh ng dn gc ni kt qu cc tp tin c lu tr. Kch vo nt chm lng () chn ng dn n th mc gc - Path Format:
Cho php bn ch nh, nh dng ng dn bng cch chn trong nt [>]

Tnh chiu di ng s dng cao ti nt - Path: t ng cp nht ng dn tp tin da trn cc thit lp trn ng dn gc - Round Pipe Length to Nearest: lm
trn n n v gn nht theo quy nh ca ngi thit k
Son bi : DAVISA
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GII THCH THUT NG
Trong Hp Thoi Options : Tab Drawing <Trong tab ny mc nh cc gi tr >
Drawing Mode: Chn mt trong hai ch theo t
l (Scaled) hoc Gin (Schematic) cho cc m hnh trong ca s bn v. Plot Scale Factor 1 in. =: chn t l cho ph hp vi thc th VD: 1cm bn v = 1m thc t (tu theo t l bn v)
Align text with pipes: khi nh du tick th nhn lun quay dc theo ng v t gn trung tm on ng
-Cc thuc tnh khc c th xem trong help ca Watercad
Son bi : DAVISA
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Trong Hp Thoi Options : Tab Units
GII THCH THUT NG
-Label: cha thng tin cc thuc tnh -Units: n v s dng -Dislay Precision: th hin bao nhiu s thp phn sau du phy -Format: nh dng kiu d liu
Trong tap ny phn p lc (pressure)chn n v l mH2O
Ch chn li n v s dng sao cho ph hp vi kt qu th hin trong d n Lu li cc thit lp dng li cho d n sau Load li file thit lp n v t cc d n trc Trong mc Reset Defaults c 2 h n v System International (Metric) kiu n v mt US customary ( Imperial ) kiu n v feet
Son bi : DAVISA
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Trong Hp Thoi Options : Tab Labeling
GII THCH THUT NG
-On: bc /tt yu t t ng ghi nhn. -Next: gi tr khi u cho phn s ID ca nhn - Increment: khong tng cho phn t nhn k tip -Prefix: tin t trc cho mi s ID ca cc phn t (c th l ch ci hoc con s) -Digits: s lng ch s ti thiu m mi s ID c VD: thit lp 1 con s th s l 1,10,100, Thit lp 2 con s th s l : 01,10,100, -Suffix: hu t cho mi s ID ca cc phn t (c th l ch ci hoc con s) - Preview: xem trc nhn s th hin
Chnh sa nhn sao cho ph hp vi d n v d qun l nht

Lu li cc thit lp dng li cho d n sau Load li file thit lp nhn t cc d n trc
Son bi : DAVISA
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2. Thit lp n v cho bn v.
Thit lp n v cho bng v mi trng CAD
C1: Format Units C2: g lnh Units vo Command trong cad
Xut hin Hp thoi chnh sa n v cho bng v CAD
Chn li thng s nh hnh di
-Chiu di chn kiu thp phn : Decimal
- n v l theo khon cch l: Meters
- Chn h n v kiu : International
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3. Ghi ch cho d n th hin.

M hp thoi project properties. Watercad Project Project Properties.
Ghi ch cho d n. (c hng dn trn)
4. Tin hnh vch tuyn mng li cp nc trn mt bng.

Thc hin: C1: Watercad Tools layout pipe C2: kch trc tip trn thanh cng c layout Tin hnh Vch tuyn trn mt bng, mun kt thc on no th kch phi chut chn DONE
Mc bng vch tuyn
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Tip tc vch tuyn on ng khc <c th enter tip tc v, hoc chn li lnh pipe trong thanh cng c layout>
Khi vch tuyn s gp trng hp, mun chn nt mun v ln on ng v trc lm 2 on.
Chn vo nt vch trn tuyn trc n tip tc vch tuyn r nhnh khc Khi chn vo nt th Watercad t hiu nt tn ti Khi v nt ln on ng tn ti Watercad s hin mt bng thng bo <khi bn chn YES c ngha l bn mun chn nt vo on ng v chia on ng lm thnh 2 on> <khi banh chn NO c ngha l bn mun v nt ti im nhng nt bn v khng thuc on ng .>
Khi thit k chc chn c nhng on ng bn mun v cong, trong Watercad c h tr gip bn v cong ny khi v bng lnh v pipe ca Watercad n on bn mun v cong kch phi chut Bend tin hnh v on cong khi mun kt thc lnh v on cong kch phi chut chn lnh v i tng tip tc hoc chn DONE thot lnh
Ch khi v on cong bng lnh BEND v cng nhiu im th on cong cng mt hn. Nhng on ng v thng c th chnh nhng on ng ny cong theo ngi thit k Thc hin: Kch chn on ng cn chnh sa phi chut bend add bend chn im ln on ng b cong Thm cng nhiu im add bend th on ng cng mt hn sau thi thm cc im gy thin hnh r nhng im ny sao cho to ra on cong theo ngi thit k Khi nhng on ng v cong bng lnh bend c th xa cc im b cong ny bng cch Thc hin: Kch chn on ng cn chnh sa phi chut bend Remove Bend chn im b cong cn xa
Son bi : DAVISA
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5. Gii thch cc yu t trn thanh cng c layout v menu

layout
Gii thch cng dng cc biu tng trn thanh layout -V Nt V ng - Ch V Nt -V Hng Ly Nc -V i Nc -V B Cha Nc Sch
Menu con
Gii thch cc thut ng trn menu khi kch phi chut
- Kt Thc Lnh -Lnh B Cong ng - V Nt -V Hng Ly Nc -V i Nc -V B Cha Nc Sch -V Bm - Van Gim p -Van Ngt p -Van Duy Tr p Lc -Van Kim Sot Lu Lng -Van Kim Sot Tit Lu -Van Mc ch Chung
-Van X Kh
- V Bm
Cc Loi Van
-Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV): Van Gim p -Pressure Sustaining Valve (PSV): Van Duy Tr p Lc -Pressure Breaker Valve (PBV): Van Ngt p -Flow Control Valve (FCV) : Van Kim Sot Lu Lng -Throttle Control Valve (TCV): Van Kim Sot Tit Lu -General Purpose Valve (DPV): Van Mc ch Chung
Son bi : DAVISA Mail: davisa200527@gmail.com
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March 15, 2012
Tng t bn v i nc, b cha, van,bm, sao cho ph hp vi mng li thit k ca mnh 6. Hng dn khai bo cc thng s cho m hnh Khai Bo Cc Thng S u Vo Cho Nt
Vo : Watercad View Flex Tables m hp thoi Flex Tables
Hoc chn trc tip trn thanh cng c
Chn vo biu tng
- Trong tab Flex Table chn vo Junction Table Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined
Son bi : DAVISA
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Hp Thoi Khai Bo Cc Thng S Cho Nt
- Nhp cao cho nt trong ct (Elevation)
To lu vc cp nc (Zone) <nu to lu vc th kch vo chn, cn nu cha c th kch vo du chm lng to mi>
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Hp Thoi To Khu Vc
Kch vo biu tng to mi lu vc
Nhp vo tn qun l
Khai bo lu lng cho nt
Kch vo du chm lng () Xut hin hp thoi Demands -Trong ct Demand (Base) nhp vo lu lng ti nt -Trong ct Pattern (Demand) chn biu tiu th cho nt ny <kch vo du mi tn chn> -Hoc kch vo du chm lng () to biu -Nu khng khai bo chng trnh s gn gi tr mc nh l FIXED
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Khai Bo Lu Lng Cho Nt

Ngoi cch trn cn cch na l mun khai bo cho nt no th kch p vo nt khai bo
Khi xut hin bng Modeling Properties ko thanh trt khai bo cc thng s cn thit cho m phng
Kch vo du chm lng () ti dng demand collection khai bo lu lng cho nt
Nhp cao cho nt
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Khai Bo Biu Pattern Cho Nt

-C1: kch vo du chm lng () trong ct pattern (demand ) trong hp hoi demands (phn khai bo lu lng nt) -C2: Watercad components patterns
Thi gian bt u m phng
- Chn Hydraulic new (biu tng ) t Tn - Nhp chui thi gian v h s pattern trong tab hourly - Ch : trong pattern format c 2 kiu v biu (xem hnh bn)
Son bi : DAVISA
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Hp Thoi Khai Bo Cc Thng S Cho ng

<nu cha m Flextables th> Vo : Watercad View Flex Tables m hp thoi Flex Tables - Trong tab Flex Table chn vo pipeTable Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined
Xut hin bng khai bo cc thng s cho nt
Nhp y thng tin cho tng ng
Son bi : DAVISA
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Gii thch cc thut ng trong bng khai bo cc thng s cho ng Lable : Nhn on ng Start Node: nt bt u on ng Diameter: ng knh Stop Node: nt kt thc ng on ng Length (Scaled): chiu Material: vt liu ng di on ng Hazen-Williams C: h s nhm vt liu Minor Loss Coefficient (Local): h s tn tht Flow : lu lng chy qua ng Velocity: vn tc trong ng Headloss Gradient: tn tht dc thy lc
Ngoi cch khai bo trn, c th kch p vo on ng mun khai bo khai bo cc thng s Cc lm tng t nh khai bo nt hng dn trn.
Ch Trong Phn Khai Bo Vt Liu
Kch vo du chm lng
chn loi vt liu
Hp thoi th vin vt liu xut hin
Mi loi vt liu iu c mt h s ring Cc th s ny c th chnh sa li cho ph hp
Chn loi vt liu thch hp t danh sch khai bo cho ng
Sau khi chon vt liu xong chn select gn vt liu cho ng

<nu ta khng chn chng trnh gin vt liu mt nh l ng vt liu st>
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Ch : trong qu trnh thao tc VD: gn nhanh hng lot h s nhm trong ct Hazen-Williams C
Trn ct Hazen-Williams C kch phi chut chn Global Edit
Trong bng Global Edit Chn Set trong dng Operation Trong dng Value : nhp vo gi tr mun thay th VD:140 Trong Operation c 5 la chn - Set: thay th gi tr hin ti bng gi tr nhp trong value - Add: ly gi tr hin ti cng cho gi tr trong value - Divide: ly gi tr hin ti chia cho gi tr trong value - Multiply: ly gi tr hin ti nhn cho gi tr trong value - Subtract: ly gi tr hin ti tr cho gi tr trong value Kt qu sau khi thay i
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March 15, 2012

Khai Bo Cc Thng S Cho B Cha Nc
<nu cha m Flextables th> Vo : Watercad View Flex Tables m hp thoi Flex Tables
- Trong tab Flex Table chn vo Reservoir Table Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined <ngoi ra c th kch p vo i tng b cha nc trn bng v khai bo>
Sau khi chn Reservoir Table < Hp thoi Reservoir Table xut hin >
Label : tn ca b cha nc Elevation : cao ca b cha nc
Zone : khu vc cp nc Flow : lu lng cp cho mng li Hydralic grade: dc thy lc
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March 15, 2012
Khai Bo Cc Thng S Cho Bm

- Lable: tn bm - Elevation: cao t bm - Pump Definition: nh nga ng cong t tnh bm - Status (Initial): trang thi ban u ca bm - Hydraulic Grade (Suction): tn tht thy lc do u ht - Hydraulic Grade (Discharge): tn tht thy lc do u x - Flow (Total): tng lu lng - Pump Head: ct p lm vic my bm
Trong tab Flex Table chn vo Pump Table Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined <ngoi ra c th kch p vo i tng bm trn bng v khai bo>
PUMP HEAD = Hydraulic Grade (Discharge) - Hydraulic Grade (Suction)
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March 15, 2012
Khai bo ng con c tnh my bm. Ti ct Pump Definition trong bng khai bo thng s cho bm Ti dng ca my bm cn khai bo . chn vo du chm lng () xut hin hp thoi khai bo ng cong t tnh cho bm.
Chn vo biu tng to mi my bm Chn kiu ng t tnh t tn cho my bm
- Chn cch khai bo ng cong t tnh trong danh sch x xung - Shutoff : trng thi bm ng - Design: theo thit k - Max. operating: trng thi bm lm vic ht cng sut
ng cong t tnh ca my bm, ly theo cattalog ca nh sn xut bm
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March 15, 2012
Khai Bo Cc Thng S Cho i Nc

Trong tab Flex Table chn vo Pump Table Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined <ngoi ra c th kch p vo i tng i nc trn bng v khai bo>
Gii Thch Thut Ng

Label: tn i nc Zone: khu vc cp nc cao y i nc Elevation (Minimum): cao mc nc thp nht Elevation (Initial): cao mc nc hin ti Elevation (Maximum): cao mc nc ln nht Volume (Inactive): th tnh nc khng hot ng Diameter: ng knh i nc (nu dng i l hnh tr trn) Flow (Out net): lu lng ra i Hydraulic Grade: c thy lc
Hnh nh minh ha (Tank)
thay i hnh dng di th kch p ln i tng i nc trn bn v khai bo <ti dng section>
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March 15, 2012
Khai Bo Cc Thng S Cho van

V d: khai bo cc thng s cho van PRV <nu cha m Flextables th> Vo : Watercad View Flex Tables m hp thoi Flex Tables <ngoi ra c th kch p vo i tng van trn bng v khai bo> Trong tab Flex Table chn vo PRVTable Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined
Hp thoi khai bo van xut hin
Label: tn van Elevation: cao ni t van Diameter (Valve): ng knh van Minor Loss Coefficient (Local): h s tn tht qua van (ph thuc vo cu to van) <kch vo du chm lng() khai bo> - Hydraulic Grade Setting (Initial): thit lp tn tht thy lc ban u
- Pressure Setting (Initial): thit lp p lc ban u - Flow: lu lng qua van - Hydraulic Grade (From): dc thy lc sau van - Hydraulic Grade (To): dc thy lc trc van - Headloss: tn tht
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March 15, 2012 7. Chy phn tch kt qu.
Sau khi vch tuyn v khi bo cc thng s u vo tin hnh phn tch thy lc
Trn thanh cng c
Chn vo biu tng test xem c li g xy ra khng trc khi phn tch. Nu khng c li g xy ra xut hin hp thoi thng bo sau
Kch vo biu tng chy phn tch thy lc Kt qu phn tch sau khi chy xong s xut hin hp thoi thng bo kt qu tng qut (nh anh bn)
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March 15, 2012 8. Xem kt qu phn tch.
<nu cha m Flextables th> Vo : Watercad View Flex Tables m hp thoi Flex Tables
Trong tab Flex Table chn vo thuc tnh i tng cn xem kt qu, pipe, junction,tank, reservoir, Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined m hp thoi xem kt qu
Vd: m hp thoi Junction xem cc tnh ton ti cc nt
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March 15, 2012 9. Xut kt qu phn tch.
xem kt qu v in kt qu, vn ny c trnh by ngay trong phn gii thiu Menu
Report v cc yu t trong menu ny

y v d xut kt qu sang Excel VD: xut kt qu tnh ton t Watercad sang Excel
Trong tab Flex Table chn vo Pipe Table Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined
Hp thoi Pipe Table xut hin
a. Chn vo biu tng
copy
b. M phn mm Excel sau phi chut chn paste dn kt qu qua Excel
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March 15, 2012
Kt qu sau khi paste sang phn mm Excel
Ch : kt qu chy m phng cc nt khai bo lu lng ch FIXED C ngha l ch m phng cho mt gi duy nht. y l gi dng nc ln nht hay ln nht c chy xy ra
Khi khai bo biu Pattern cho nt, ngha l mi gi ti mi nt lu lng ly ra l khc nhau Nh vy khi xut kt qu ch n vic chn gi no xut kt qu
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March 15, 2012
VD: xut kt qu vo mt gi , y chn 18h gi dng nc nhiu nht trong cc gi dng nc
Trn thanh cng c chn vo biu tng m hp thoi iu khin chy m phng Hay : Watercad Analysis EPS Results Browser
1. Sau khi hp thoi EPS Results Browser xut
hin, ko thanh trt chn 18h.

2. Trong tab Flex Table chn vo Pipe Table 3. Lm tng t nh hng dn trn paste kt qu sang excell < nh vy mun xut kt qu sang gi no ch cn lm tng t > < n cng tng t nh xut kt qu t cc i tng khc >
Xut kt qu cc gi
Tng t Trong tab Flex Table chn vo i tng cn xut kt qu Trn cy th mc Tables- Predefined Vd: chn vo junction table Hoc : Watercad Report Element Table < chn vo i tng mun xut kt qu >
Sau khi hp thoi junction table xut hin chn vo biu tng c mi tn xung chn dng Report All Time Steps xut hin mt bng cha kt qu cc gi in n.
- Report current time step: xut kt qu trong bng hin hnh - Report All Time Steps: xut kt qu tt c cc bc thi gian m phng - Report in XML: xut kt qu trong bng hin hnh ra file dng XML
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March 15, 2012 10. Kt ni d liu ngoi vo Watercad. Ngoi vic load file to t m hnh thy lc Hammer Epanet Submodels Watercad 2004
y hng dn kt ni c s d liu cho vic m phng. VD: nhp cao cho nt, nhp lu lng cho nt, hay to biu pattern, gip vic tao tc nhanh v chnh xc hn.
VD: kt ni c s d liu t Excel Chun b mt file Excel vi d liu nh sau
Ct s th t nhn ca nt c copy tng phn mm Watercad trong junction table paste qua Ecel cho nhanh
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March 15, 2012

V tng t d liu cho khai bo PATTERN
-TN: DO THI l nhn s to cho pattern trong -CHUOI THOI GIAN: l cc gi trong ngy 24h -HE SO PATTERN : l h s s khai bao trong tng gi
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March 15, 2012
Hng dn kt ni d liu
C1: kch trc tip biu tng trn thanh cng c C2: Watercad Tools Modelbuilder
Xut hin hp thoi Modelbuilder kt ni d liu
Chn vo biu tng
to mi
- Xut hin hp thoi chn kiu d liu
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March 15, 2012
Trong hp thoi Modelbuilder wizard Ti dng seclect a Data Source Type phn mm Excel 2007 (12.0) < Ngha l d liu s ly t tp ca Excel 2007 >
Chn vo Browse dn n tp Excel 2007 Sau khi tp Excel c load vo, chn vo show Preview xem trc bn s liu
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March 15, 2012
Chn n v l mt v cc mt nh bm NEXT
Chn n v l m
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March 15, 2012
Chn D liu s gn vo kch bn no ? 1. Current scenario: chon kch bn hin ti <chn > 2. New child scenario: cho kch bn mi l con ca kch bn hin ti
Thng s dng trng d liu l kiu g ? Chn : Lable
1. Chn sheet cha d liu cao gn cho nt 2. Chn kiu l JUNCTION
3. Kha chnh gn l STT cha nhn ca nt 5.Chn thut tnh l Elevation 4.Chn dng Cao DO
6.Chn n v l m
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March 15, 2012
Tng t chn Sheet l Pattern
Chn kiu d liu l: pattern, pattern Curve
Chn dng CHUOI THOI GIAN Trong Property chn Time from Start v n v l hour Chn dng HE SO PATTERN Property chn Multiplier
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March 15, 2012
Sau khi chn finish, phn mm Watercad tin hnh test d liu v gn d liu vo i tng
Sau khi gn d liu xong xut hin bng thng bo v k qu gn <Tng t lm vi khai bo cao v khai bo bm t tp d liu >
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March 15, 2012
Kt qu sau khi gn thnh cng vo junction table xem kt qu c gn ng cha
Biu pattern c to t vic kt ni c d liu
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March 15, 2012 11. To kch bn m phng (scenario) Bin tp cc nhm trong tab Alternatives
- Kch vo biu tng m hp thoi ch tab Alternatives Hoc - Watercad Analysis Alternatives
- Khi hp thoi Alternatives xut hin - Ti thuc tnh demand, chn Remane i thnh KO CO CHAY vic lm ny nhm to s qun l trnh nhm ln
- Trn thanh cng c kch vo biu tng hp thoi m phng theo kch bn Hoc - Watercad Analysis Scenario
KCH P CHUT
- Towng t i tn base thnh KO CO CHAY trong hp thoi Scenario d qun l - Kch p vo nhn KO CO CHY hoc kch phi chut chn Properties <nn to nhm trong Alternatives v Scenario Trng nhau >
- Khi kch p vo nhn KO CO CHAY ti dng demand chn thuc tnh khng chy do ta to Alternatives
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March 15, 2012
Tng t to m phng kch bng cho trng hp c chy xy ra. VD: v d trng hp c chy xy ra trong gi dng nc ln nht ti nt J-16 - Ti tab Alternatives dng Demand chn thuc tnh KO CO CHY phi chut new child Alternative < ngha l to m thuc tnh nhng k thng tt c thuc tnh m KO CO CHAY > Sau khi to thuc tnh mi k tha thuc tnh c bn i tn Demand Alternative 1 thnh CHAY 3H-J16 d qun l - Kch p chut vo nhn CHAY 3H J16 m hp thoi khai bo 1 m chy vo nt J16
Chn vo dng nt J-16 Nhp vo lu lng m chy l 20l/s v to Pattern cho 3h chy
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March 15, 2012
Chn vo du chm lng () to biu pattern cho 3 gi chy xy ra
Ch cn nhp vo 4 mc thi gian Watercad vn hiu cho 24h
Ch : Trong Watercad c th khai bo ngn gn trong biu Pattern xem bng khai bo trn
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March 15, 2012
Tng t chuyn qua tab Scenario ti nhn KO CO CHAY
- Phi chut New child scenario - i tn Scenario 1 thnh 1 DAM CHAY 3H < Kch p vo nhn 1 DAM CHAY 3H khai bo trong trng hp c chy>
- Ti dng Demand chn CHAY 3HJ16 c khai bo tab Alternatives
< nh vy: qua VD trn ta c th to nhiu kch bn khc nhau cho vic m phng v phn tch chn ra phng n thch hp nht > < Vi nhiu tnh nng khc trong tab Alternatives gip cho vic qun l tt hn >
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March 15, 2012 12. Hng dn chy kch bn.
Ti tab Scenario ti dng kch bn to phi chut Compute Batch Run Hoc:
Trong Hp thoi Batch run, chn tt c cc m hnh chy phn tch Sau khi nh du chn m hnh bm vo nt batch chy phn tch < chn yes bt u chy phn tch >
< nh vy kt qu ca 2 m hnh c chy v khng c chy c chy phn tch >
Ch : k qu th hin l kt qu ca m hnh no ta chn VD: m hnh no ta nh du th k qu s th hin t m hnh 1. Chon vo m hnh 2. Chn vo biu tng qu
Nu mun thay i th hin kt qu ta lm theo bc sau y
th hin k
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March 15, 2012
13. Hng dn gn nhn cc i tng trn bng v.
Mun gn nhn cho i tng no th ch vic khai bo nhn cho i tng

VD: gn nhn cho ng pipe Gn nhn th hin chiu di-ng knh lu lng v vn tc qu ng Trong hp thoi
Thc hin: Watercad View Element Symbology
Trn thuc tnh Pipe Kch phi chut annotation New
- Field Name: chn nhng nhn c sn - Free form: to mi nhn do ngi dng nh nga < y s chn thuc tnh Free Form> - Kch vo du chm lng () to mi nhn Ch : + selection Set: chn kiu All E lements < ngha gn nhn ny cho tt c cc i tng l PIPE> +Height Multiplier: chiu cao ch th hin
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March 15, 2012
Kch vo nt Append to nhn ty theo mc ch khai bo
G tin t cho thuc tnh < d qun l > Vd: khai bo ng knh th nhp ch s u tin l D (Vd: D100, D200,)
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March 15, 2012
Lm tng t cho cc nhn lu lng, vn tc, chiu di ng ta c kt qu sau
Sau khi to nhn hon tt bm OK
Nhp vo Apply ng v nhp Oke ng v thot khi hp thoi
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March 15, 2012
Kt qu cc nhn th hin trn bn v
V tng t to nhn cho Nt (JUNCTION) v cc i tng khc Ch : nn i tn li cho d qun l hay v do phn mm mc nh VD: ti Pipe i tn nhm thuc tnh ta va to ra l D-L-Q-V sau ny d nhn bit nhm no cha nhng thuc tnh no
14. Hng dn thuc tnh nh du mu cho cc i tn VD: mun nh du mu cho nhng on ng c ng knh ging nhau l mt mu ring bit <nh vy mi khi nhn vo bn v s nh gi nhanh cc on ng trn bn v>
Trn pipe phi chut chon new color coding Son bi : DAVISA Mail: davisa200527@gmail.com
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March 15, 2012
Gi tr mu th hin i vi cc gi tr ng knh khng nm trong iu kin trn
File name: chn Diameter Selection set : chn All Elements Minimum: nhp vo ng knh nh nht Maximum: nhp vo ng knh ln nht <nu mun xc nh nhanh bm vo nt Calculate Range Fll Rang tt c v xc nh gi tr (Min ,Max) ca ng knh v gn vo gi tr Min v Max cn nhp> Steps: bc nhy ca ng knh
Ti ct VALUE nhp vo ng knh V ct Color chn mu cho ng knh ngha: tt c cc ng knh <= 100mm trn bng v s c mu < V tng t nhp ng knh v kch vo du chm lng chn m mu >
Trn l v d vi ng knh cc bn c th lm vi (vn tc ,) hoc cc thuc tnh khc Mun tt nhn hoc nh du mu trn bng v Thc hin: b nh du tick i vi thuc tnh nhn mun tt, cn mun xa vnh vin ch vic chn nhn v delete nhn
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March 15, 2012
15. Hng dn xem kt qu vi cc biu (graphs) Trn thanh cng c kch chon biu tng Hoc : Watercad View Graphs
Chn dng Line-Series Graph
Chn vo on ng hay nt mnh mun xem dng biu Sau khi chn xong i tng ng ,nhp vo apply xut hin bn
Chn vo 2 kch bn hay chn mt kch bng bt k xem kt qu th hin biu
on ng s xem kt qu biu
Chn thuc tnh cn xem trn bng bn VD: xem vn tc
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March 15, 2012
Tab Graph: xem bn
Tab Data: cha d liu v vn tc
Qua k qu phn tch xem xt hiu chnh sao cho ph hp
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March 15, 2012
16. Mt s cng thc tnh ton
Friction and Minor Loss Methods Chezy's Equation

Chezy's equation is rarely used directly, but it is the basis for several other methods, including Manning's equation. Chezy's equation is:
Colebrook-White Equation
The Colebrook-White equation is used to iteratively calculate for the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor:
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March 15, 2012
Hazen-Williams Equation
The Hazen-Williams Formula is frequently used in the analysis of pressure pipe systems (such as water distribution networks and sewer force mains). The formula is as follows:
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Because of non-empirical origins, the DarcyWeisbach equation is viewed by many engineers as the most accurate method for modeling friction losses. It most commonly takes the following form:
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March 15, 2012
Note: Swamee and Jain Equation
The Kinematic Viscosity is used in determining the friction coefficient in the DarcyWeisbach Friction Method. The default units are initially set by Bentley Systems.
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March 15, 2012
Note:
Manning's roughness coefficients are the same as the roughness coefficients used in Kutter's equation.
Manning's Equation Manning's equation, which is based on Chezy's equation, is one of the most popular methods in use today for free surface flow. For Manning's equation, the roughness coefficient in Chezy's equation is calculated as:
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March 15, 2012
Minor Losses
Minor losses in pressure pipes are caused by localized areas of increased turbulence that create a drop in the energy and hydraulic grades at that point in the system. The magnitude of these losses is dependent primarily upon the shape of the fitting, which directly affects the flow lines in the pipe.
Typical values for fitting loss coefficients are included in the Fittings Table. Generally speaking, more gradual transitions create smoother flow lines and smaller headlosses. For example, the figure below shows the effects of entrance configuration on typical pipe entrance flow lines.
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March 15, 2012
Roughness ValuesManning's Equation
Roughness ValuesDarcy-Weisbach Equation (Colebrook-White)
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March 15, 2012
Roughness ValuesHazen-Williams Equation
Commonly used roughness values for different materials are: Hazen-Williams Roughness Coefficients (C)
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March 15, 2012
Typical Roughness Values for Pressure Pipes

Typical pipe roughness values are shown below. These values may vary depending on the manufacturer, workmanship, age, and many other factors.
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March 15, 2012
Fitting Loss Coefficients

For similar fittings, the K-value is highly dependent on things such as bend radius and contraction ratios.
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March 15, 2012
HNG DN S DNG
I. 1. 2. II. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. TNG QUAN V PHN MM WATERCAD ..........................................................................................3 Khi ng phn mm WATERCAD ...................................................................................................3 Gii thch cc thut ng trong menu Watercad .................................................................................4 HNG DN CHY MT M HNH D N. ................................................................................... 18 Thit lp cc thng s u vo cho Watercad . .............................................................................. 18 Thit lp n v cho bn v. ............................................................................................................... 23 Ghi ch cho d n th hin. .............................................................................................................. 24 Tin hnh vch tuyn mng li cp nc trn mt bng. .......................................................... 24 Gii thch cc yu t trn thanh cng c layout v menu .............................................................. 26 Hng dn khai bo cc thng s cho m hnh ............................................................................. 27 Chy phn tch kt qu. ...................................................................................................................... 40 Xem kt qu phn tch. ....................................................................................................................... 41 Xut kt qu phn tch. ....................................................................................................................... 42 Kt ni d liu ngoi vo Watercad. ............................................................................................. 45 To kch bn m phng (scenario)................................................................................................ 54 Hng dn chy kch bn. ............................................................................................................. 58 Hng dn gn nhn cc i tng trn bng v. .................................................................... 59 Hng dn thuc tnh nh du mu cho cc i tn............................................................ 62 Hng dn xem kt qu vi cc biu (graphs) ..................................................................... 64 Mt s cng thc tnh ton ............................................................................................................. 66
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Huong Dan Watercad-Co Trang

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March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

<TNG C MINH TRANG> Son bi : DAVISA Mail: davisa200527@gmail.com

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

I. TNG QUAN V PHN MM WATERCAD

Cch 2: Kch Trc Tip Trn Desktop

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

2. Gii thch cc thut ng trong menu Watercad

Giao Din Lm Vic Trong Mi Trng Autocad

Trn menu Watercad

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

Gii thch thut ng

3. Export: xut file d n qua m hnh phn tch thy lc khc

C 3 m hnh : Epanet Submodles Hammer V7

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

V d : khi load mt file d n t m hnh phn tch thy lc EPANET

Watercad project import EPANET

Chn file cn load vo d n .File load vo c nh dng ui (*.inp) nh dng ca EPANET

Ch cho chng trnh Watercad c d liu t file

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

V d : khi xut file d n qua m hnh phn tch thy lc EPANET

Watercad Project Export EPANET

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

Gii thch thut ng

Cc yu t trong trong Menu con select by Element

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

-cc loi van

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

Vi la chn Select By Attribute:

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

Vi la chn Find Element

Watercad Edit Find Element

(khi i tng c chn th cc thuc tnh ca i tng c lit k trong hp thoi)

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

Gii Thch Thut Ng

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE Gii Thch Thut Ng

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE Gii Thch Thut Ng

- Refresh Drawing: cp nht li d liu trong bng v.

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE Gii Thch Thut Ng

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

Gii Thch Thut Ng

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

Gii Thch Thut Ng

March 15, 2012

WATERCAD USER'S GUIDE

II. HNG DN CHY MT M HNH D N.