BI GII

BI 1.
r
ur
uur
uur
+ Theo nh lut bo ton ng lng: mv = mv ' + mv B + mvC .
mv = mv + 2mvBcos
(1)
( 2 im )
(Trong vB = vC, . : l gc gia qu o ca A v phng ca chuyn ng B hoc C ).
+ Ta c: cos =
Thay (2) vo (1):

4R 2 - (nR) 2
4 - n 2 (vi O O = 2R)
A B
=
2R
2

v = v + vB.

4 - n2

(2)

( 1 im )

(3)

+ V va chm l n hi nn:
mvC2
mv B2
mv 2
mv'2
v 2 = v,2 + v B2 + vC2 v 2 = v,2 + 2v 2B
=
+
+
2
2
2
2
T (3) v (4) tm c: v = v

( 2 im )

(5).

hoc: v =

n2 - 2
v
6 - n2

(4) ( 2 im )

(6)

Vi kt qu (5) suy ra vB = vC = 0. do loi trng hp ny.

+ Vy vn tc A sau va chm l: v =

n - 2
v
6 - n2

BI TP 2.
1. a.xc nh R cng sut mch ngoi cc i ?
R=r.
E2
b. Cng sut cc i : Pmax =
4r
c. Hiu sut khi cng sut cc i: H = 50%
2.Khi P < Pmax :
E2R
PR2 + (2rP-E2)R +r2P = 0 (1)
Cng sut P =
( R + r )2
Phng trnh bc hai theo R : c en ta: =( 2rP-E2)2 - 4 r2P2 =E2(E2-4rP) (2)
Theo mc 1b E2 = 4rPmax thay vo (2) : >0
Vy phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit :

E 2 E E 2 4rP 2rP
(3)
2P
E 2 + E E 2 4rP 2rP
R2=
(4)
2P
Ly (3) nhn (4) : R1.R2 = r2
3.Hiu sut ca ngun trong hai trng hp:
R1
H1=
(5)
R1 + r
R2
H2=
(6)
R2 + r
Ly (5) +(6): H1+H2 = 100%
R1=

( 2 im )
( 1 im )

BI TP 3.
C1C2
1 C1C 2 2
E . Nng lng ca mch W1 =
E (1)
C1 +C 2
2 C1 +C 2
- Khi K ng: cng dng in qua cun dy tng v t gi tr cc i khi:
di L
di
= 0 U L =L L =0 U C2 =0;U C1 =E
dt
dt
1
1 2
2
Nng lng in t ca mch l W2 = C1E + Limax (2)
2
2
in lng ca t in C1 trong thi gian t k t lc ng kha K l:
C12
q=C1E-q 01 =
E
C1 +C2

- Khi K m : q01 = q02 =

C12
E2 .
C1 +C2
* p dng nh lut bo ton nng lng ta c:
A = W = W2 W1 ( nhit lng ta ra Q = 0)
1 C1C 2 2
C12
1
1
E

E 2 = ( C1E 2 + Lim2 ax ) 2 C1 +C2

C1 +C 2
2
2
C1
E
i max =
L(C1 +C 2 )
-------------------------Cng ca lc in l: A = E. q =