S GIO DC V O TO H NI

TRNG THPT CHU VN AN

THI S 2

THI HC K I NM HC 2012- 2013

Mn: Ho hc lp 10 Nng cao

Dnh cho cc lp A, Ton, L, Ha, Sinh, Tin

Bui thi: Sng ngy 22/12/2012
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian giao

thi gm 01 trang
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Cu 1: ( 1,0 im)
Ion X- v ion M2+ c cu hnh electron ln lt l: 1s 22s22p6, [Ar]3d104s24p6. Vit cu hnh
electron ca nguyn t cc nguyn t X v M.
Cu 2: (0,75 im)
Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t di dng lng t ca cc nguyn t m nguyn t trng
thi c bn c 3 electron c thn tha mn 13 < Z < 28.
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Hp cht MY3 cha 18,73% M v khi lng. Trong nguyn t M, s n tron nhi u h n s
proton l 4 ht. Trong nguyn t Y, t l gi a s proton v n tron t ng ng l 35 : 46. T ng
s proton trong phn t MY3 l 131. Xc nh s khi ca M v Y.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
a. Vit cng thc electron v cng thc cu to ca cc phn t sau: NH 3, C2H4.
b. Nguyn t N v C trong cc phn t trn trng thi lai ha no?
(Bit ZH = 1, ZC = 6; ZN= 7).
Cu 5:( 1,0 im)
Nguyn t R thuc nhm VIIA. T l khi lng mol gia hp cht kh vi hiro v oxit cao nht
ca R l 73 : 366. Xc nh nguyn t khi ca R.
Cu 6: ( 2,0 im)
Lp phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng oxi ha kh theo cc s di y v cho bit cht
oxi ha, cht kh, qu trnh oxi ha, qu trnh kh ca mi phn ng:
a. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 Fe2( SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
b. K2SO3 + Na2Cr2O7 + NaHSO4 K2SO4 + Na2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O
Cu 7: (1,5 im)
Cho 23,3 gam hn hp bt gm Mg v BaCO 3 tc dng va vi dung dch H 2SO4 9,8%. Sau
khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X v 5,6 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc).
a. Tnh khi lng BaCO3 trong hn hp ban u.
b. Tnh nng C% ca cht tan trong dung dch X.
Cu 8: (0,75 im)
Khi lng ring ca canxi kim loi l 1,55 g/cm 3. Gi thit rng, trong tinh th canxi cc nguyn
t l nhng hnh cu chim 74% th tch tinh th, phn cn li l khe rng. Tnh bn knh nguyn
t canxi. Bit nguyn t khi ca Ca = 40,08.
Cu 9: (1,0 im)
Sp xp theo chiu tng dn bn knh nguyn t cc nguyn t sau: A (Z = 7), X (Z = 11),
Y (Z = 14), M (Z = 19). Gii thch s sp xp .

(Cho bit nguyn t khi ca: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Mg = 24, S = 32, Ba = 137, Cl = 35,5)
- Hc sinh khng c s dng bng tun hon.
- Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
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