Bai 15 - Tich Phan Suy Rong Phan 2

Chng II Chng II Ph Php p T Tnh nh T Tch Phn ch Phn
B Bi i 15 15 -- T Tch Phn Suy R ch Phn Suy Rng ng

C Cc c t tch phn sau y ch phn sau y g gi i l t l tch phn suy r ch phn suy rng ng
( tch phn c cn l v hn )
( ) f x dx
(1)
+ + + +
( ( lo loi i 1 1 ) )
Ng Thu Lng- n tp Cao Hc
( )
a
f x dx
(1)
( )
a
f x dx
(2)

( ) (3) f x dx
(a l hng s)
Gi tr c Gi tr ca a t tch phn suy r ch phn suy rng : ng :
( )
a
f x dx
+
=

b
a
dx x f ) (
+ b
lim
Nu gii hn khi ly lim l s AA hhu u h hnn , tch phn
gi l hhi i t t , gi tr ca n l AA
Nu gii hn khng t khng tn n t tii hoc bng v v h hnn ,
tch phn gi l phn phn k k
V d V d 1 1 :: Xt tch phn suy rng
2
1
1
dx
x
+
2
1
1 1
1
b
b
dx
x
x
| |
=
|
\
1
1
b
= +
2 2
1 1
1 1
lim
b
b
dx dx
x x
+
+
=

1
lim 1
b
b
| |
= +
|
\
1 = = A
Vy ta c tch phn
2
1
1
dx
x
+
hhi i t t
v gi tr ca n l 11
V d V d 22:: Xt tch phn suy rng
1
1
dx
x
+
1
1
ln
1
b
b
dx x
x
=
lnb =
1
1
lim ln
b
dx b
x
+
+
=
=
Vy ta c tch phn
1
1
dx
x
+
phn phn k k
Hai Hai b bi i to ton n i v i vi i t tch phn suy r ch phn suy rng : ng :
Tnh gi tr tch phn
Kho st s hi t ca tch phn
tnh gi tr tch phn suy rng ta c th dng
cng thc Newton Newton--Leibnitz Leibnitz
+
+
=
b
b
*) *) T Tnh nh gi tr t gi tr tch phn ch phn
( ) ( )
a
f x dx F x
a
+
+
=
( ) ( ) F F a = +
lim ( ) ( )
x
F x F a
+
=
b
b
hoc cng thc t tch phn t ch phn tng ph ng phnn
a
x v x u x dv x u
a
+
=
+
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (

+
a
x du x v ) ( ) (
b
b
b
( ) ( ) lim ( ) ( )
x
u x v x u x v x
+
+
=
hoc cng thc i bi i bin n th thch h ch hpp
V d V d 3 3 ::
2
1
1
1
dx
x
+
+
dng cng thc Newton Newton--Leibnitz Leibnitz
+
+
2
1
1
arctan
1
1
dx x
x
+
+
=
+
arctan( ) arctan(1) = +
2 4 4

= =
V d V d 4 4 ::

+
+
0
3
1 x
dx
3 2
1
1
1 1
x
x x x
A Bx C +
= +
+
+ +
2
/ 3 3 /
1
1
2 1 3 / x
x
x x
+
=

+
+
+
3 2
1
1 1
x
x x x
+
+ +
2
3
1
ln | 1|
1 1 2 1
ln | 1| arctan
6
3 3
1
3
dx x
x x C
x
x

| |
= + + +
|
\
+
+
2
1
1
x
x x
+
+
3
0
1
dx
x
+
+
2
1 1 2 1
ln | 1| arctan
1
l
6
3 3
n | |
3
0
1 x
x
x x
+
( | |
= + +
|
(
\
+
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
V d V d 4 4 ::

+
+
0
3
1 x
dx
3 2
1
1
1 1
x
x x x
A Bx C +
= +
+
+ +
2
/ 3 3 /
1
1
2 1 3 / x
x
x x
+
=

+
+
+
3 2
1
1 1
x
x x x
+
+ +
2
3
1
ln | 1|
1 1 2 1
ln | 1| arctan
6
3 3
1
3
dx x
x x C
x
x

| |
= + + +
|
\
+
+
( )
2
2
1 2 1
ln ar
1
1
6
ctan
3 3
1
x
C
x x
x
| |

| |
= + +
|
|
|
\
+
\
+
2
1
1
x
x x
+
+
( )
2
3 2
0
1
1 1 2 1
ln arctan
6
3 3
1 1
0 0
x
dx x
x x x
+
+ +
| |
+

| |
= +
|
|
|
\
+ +
\
1 1
arctan arctan
3 3
| |
= +
|
\
2
3 3
=
arctan arctan
3 3
= +
|
\
V d V d 5 5 ::

+
0
dx e
x
0
x
e
+
=
0
( ) e e
=
(0 1) 1 = =
0
dx xe
x
V d V d 6 6 ::
0
( )
x
x d e
+
=
x x
+
+
=
0
( ) ( )
0
x x
e e d x x
+
=
0
x
e dx
+
=

5 1 ( ) vidu =
6
0
x
x e dx
+
B Bi t i tp : p :
+
7
2
dx e x
x

0
7
2
dx e x
x
V d V d 7 7 ::
+
0
dx e
x
2
t x = dt t dx 2 =
0 , 0 x t = =
+ = + = t x
x t
+ +
x t =
0 0
2
x t
e e dx tdt

+ +
=

2 =
0
2
t
t e dt
+
=

3
0
x
e dx
+
B Bi t i tpp
+
+
=
2
2
u
du
2
ln 2
du
u
+
=
1 1
ln2 ln2 u
+
= =
1
2
=
2 2
1 x t = +
2
1 x t = +
t
dx dt =
2
2
1
dx
x x
+
2
1 x t =
C Cch th ch th 11
2
1
t
dx dt
t
=
+
2 1 x t
x t
= =
= + = +
C Cch th ch th 22
1
t
x
=
1
x
t
=
( 0) t
C Cch th ch th 33
t
2
1
dx dt
t
=
2
2
2 2
2
1
1 1
1 1
x
t
t t
t
t
= =

= =
T Tch phn suy r ch phn suy rng c ng c b bnn
1
( 0)
a
dx a
x
+
>

a
x

hhi i t t 1 >
phn phn k k 1
Thng ngi ta s dng 3 3 tiu chu tiu chunn kt hp vi
tch phn suy rng c bn nh gi s hi t ca
mt tch phn cho trc
mt tch phn cho trc
Tiu chu Tiu chun n 1 1 : ( : ( So So s snh nh 11))
Xt hai tch phn suy rng
) ( ) ( 0 x g x f
+
a
dx x f ) (

+
a
dx x g ) (
Nu hhi i t t th
+
a
dx x g ) (

+
a
dx x f ) ( hhi i t t
Nu
phn phn k k th

+
a
dx x g ) (
+
a
dx x f ) ( phn phn k k
Tiu chu Tiu chun n 22 : ( : ( So So s snh nh 22))
+
a
dx x f ) (

+
a
dx x g ) (
( ) 0 , ( ) 0 f x g x
( )
lim
( )
x
f x
K
g x
+
=
(0 ) K < < +
+
a
dx x g ) (

+
a
dx x f ) (
c cng h ng hi i t t hoc
c cng phn ng phn k k
Nu
th
Tiu chu Tiu chun n 33 : ( : ( Tuy Tuyt t i ) i )
+
a
dx x f ) (
| ( ) |
a
d x x f
+
Nu
hhi i t t | ( ) | d x x f
+

+
dx x f ) ( hhi i t t th
Nu
hhi i t t | ( ) |
a
d x x f

a
dx x f ) ( hhi i t t th
( )
a
f x dx
+
2) hi t
( )
a
f x dx
+
hi t
( ) ( )
a b
f x dx f x dx
+ +

3)
cng hi t hoc cng phn k
( ) ( ) ( )
b
a b a
f x dx f x dx f x dx
+ +
=

V d V d 8 8 : : Kho st s hi t ca tch phn
3
1
1
1
dx
x
+
+
ta c
1 1
ta c
3 3
1 1
0 ( ) ( )
1
f x g x
x x
= =
+
3
1 1
1
( ) g x dx dx
x
+ +
=

hhi i t t ( 3 1) = >
Tiu chun 1:(So snh 1)
3
1
1
1
dx
x
+

+
hhi i t t
V d V d 9 9 : : Kho st s hi t ca tch phn
3
2
1
x
dx
x
+
3
x
3
1
0 ( ) ; 0 ( )
1
x
f x g x
x x
= =
5/2
1
x
=

3
( )
1
lim lim
1
( )
x x
f x
x
g x
x
+ +
=
5/2
3
.
lim
1
x
x x
x
+
=
1 K = =
3
5/2
1
lim
1
x
x
x
x
+
=
3
.
lim
1
x
x x
K
x
+
= =
( )
lim
( )
x
f x
g x
+
5/2
2 2
1
( ) g x dx dx
x
+ +
=

hhi i t t
( 5 / 2 1) = >
x
+
Tiu chun 2:(So snh 2)
3
2
1
x
dx
x
+
hhi i t t
+
+ +
1
2
1 x x
dx x
+
+ +
+
1
2 3
1
2
x x
dx x
+
+
2
1dx x
+
+ +
+
1
3
2 4
2
1
1
x x
dx x
+
+
1
3
1 x
dx x arctg
)
) / 1 (
2
x
+
1
cos
dx
x
x
Bi tp : Bi tp :
+
ln
dx
x
1
) (x g =
2
2
dx
x
2 / 3
) (
x
x g =
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 2005
1
2006 2006
2007 2007
3
2
1
1
m
dx
x x
+
+
2008 2008
Vi gi tr no ca m th tch
phn hi t
Tnh gi tr tch phn vi m=7/3
2
2
( 1) 1
m
dx
x x
+
+
200 20099
Vi gi tr no ca m th tch phn hi t
Tnh gi tr tch phn vi m=1
1
1
1
1
x
x
x e dx
x
| |
+
|
\
Tnh :
20 2010 10
2011 2011)) Chng minh tch phn suy rng hi t v tnh
tch phn
2 2
( 1)( 3 1) x x x
dx
+
+

6 3
1
4 1
dx
x x +

B Bi t i tp p 11::
2
1
1
dx
x x
+
+ +
+
Tnh cc tch phn suy rng sau
B Bi t i tp p 22::
2
0
x
x e dx
+
+
2
2
ln
1
dx
x x
B Bi t i tp p 3 3 ::
+

+ +
dx
x x 5 2
1
2
Kho st s hi t ca cc tch phn sau :
+
+ +
1
2
1 x x
dx
1
1
dx
x
+
+
4 2
( 1) x dx
+
+
+ +
4 2
1
1 x x
+ +

Bai 15 - Tich Phan Suy Rong Phan 2

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Bai 15 - Tich Phan Suy Rong Phan 2

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Chng II Chng II Ph Php p T Tnh nh T Tch Phn ch Phn

B Bi i 15 15 -- T Tch Phn Suy R ch Phn Suy Rng ng

Ng Thu Lng- n tp Cao Hc

Chng II Chng II Ph Php p T Tnh nh T Tch Phn ch Phn

Chng II Chng II Ph Php p T Tnh nh T Tch Phn ch Phn

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