Mc lc

Bi 1.( thi i hc khi B 2007) dng 1 ................................................................................................. 1

Bi 2 ( i hc khi D-2006) dng 3 .............................................................................................................. 1
Bi tp 3. ( H khi B- 2004) dng 1 ............................................................................................................. 2
Bi tp 4( H- khi B- 2009) dng 3 .............................................................................................................. 2
Bi 5. ( H A 2007) dng 3....................................................................................................................... 2
Bi tp 6( H- A- 2009) dng 3...................................................................................................................... 2
Bi tp 7( Cao ng giao thng vn ti 2005) dng 3 ................................................................................ 3
Bi tp 8. ( lp phng trnh ng vung gc chung) dng 5 .................................................................... 3
Bi tp 9 dng 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Bi tp 10: dng 3 ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Bi tp 11 dng 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Bi tp 13( Cao ng giao thng vn ti 2005) ( th d 4 tr 24) dng 3 .................................................. 4
Bi tp 14(Cao ng bn tre= 2006) tr25 dng 4.......................................................................................... 4
Bi tp 15( tr25) dng 3 ................................................................................................................................ 4
Bi tp 16 P/t ng vung gc chung dng 5............................................................................................. 4
Bi tp 17. ( H-B-2009) ............................................................................................................................... 4

Bi 1.( thi i hc khi B 2007) dng 1

Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;4;2) , B(-1;2;4). Gi G l trng tm ca tm gic
OAB. Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi mt phng (OAB) ti G.
/S: vctp(2;-1;1) G(0;2;2)

Bi 2 ( i hc khi D-2006) dng 3

Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho im A(1;2;3) vi 2 ng thng:
D1: x-2/2 = y+2/-1= z-3/1
D2: x-1/-1= y-1/2=z+1/1

Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A vung gc vi d1 v ct d2.

/s: vtcp(1;-3;5)

Bi tp 3. ( H khi B- 2004) dng 1

Trong khng gian cho im A(-$;2;4) v ng thng d: x= -3+t; y=1-t; z=-1+4t
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A vvuoong gc vi d.
/s: vtcp(3;2;-1)

Bi tp 4( H- khi B- 2009) dng 3

Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng :
D1: x+2/1= y-2/1 = z/-1
V mt phng (P): x+2y-3z+4=0
Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trong mt phng (P), vung gc v ct vi d
.s: x+3/-1 = y-1/2 = z-1/1

Bi 5. ( H A 2007) dng 3
Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng :
D1: x/2 = y-1/-1= z+2/1
D2: x=-1+2t; y= 1+t; z=3
V mt phng (P): 7x+y-4z=0
Vit phng trinh ng thng d vung gc vi mt phng (P) v ct c d1, d2
/s: x-2/7 = y/1 = z+1/4

Bi tp 6( H- A- 2009) dng 3
Trong khng gian vi h ta Ozyz cho ng thng:
D: x-1/-1= y+3/2=z-3/1
V mt phng (P) 2x + y 2z +9 = 0. Gi A l giao im ca d vi (P) Vit phng trnh ng thng nm
trong mt phng (P) bit n i qua A v vung gc vi d
/s: x=t; y= -1; z= 4+t

Bi tp 7( Cao ng giao thng vn ti 2005) dng 3

Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho im H(1/2/-1) v ng thng d: x-3/1= y-3/3= z/2. Lp
phng trnh ng thng d2 i qua H, ct d v song song vi mt phng (P): x+ y z +3 =0
/s: x-1/-1=y-2/2=z+1/1

Bi tp 8. ( lp phng trnh ng vung gc chung) dng 5

Cho d1: x/2 = y-1/1= z+2/1 v d2: x+1/2 = y-1; z=3. Lp phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca d1 v
d2
/s: x-2/1 = y/-1 = z+1/-4

Bi tp 9 dng 5
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M(2;-1;1) v vung gc vi 2 ng thng:
D1: x+y+1=0
2x-z=0
D2:

2x+y-1=0
Z=0

/s: x-2/4 = y+1/2=z-1/-1

Bi tp 10: dng 3
Vit pt ng thng song song vi d: x=3t; y=1-t; z= 5+t
V ct 2 ng thng d2: x-1/1= y+2/4 = z-2/3/ v d2: x-y + 4z -3=0; 2x y z + 1 = 0
/s: xem trong v d 10 trang 21.

Bi tp 11 dng 3
Vit phng trnh ng thng d nm trong mt phng (P) y+ 2z = 0 v ct c 2 ng thng:
D1: x= 1-t; y= t; z= 4t
D2: x= 2-t; y=4+2t; z= 1
/s: x-1/4= y/-2= z/1

Bi tp 13( Cao ng giao thng vn ti 2005) ( th d 4 tr 24) dng 3

Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im H( 1; 2; -1) v ng thng:
D: x-3/1= y-3/3 = z/2
Lp phng trnh ng thng d1 qua H, ct d v song song vi mt phng
(P): x+ y-z+3=0

Bi tp 14(Cao ng bn tre= 2006) tr25 dng 4

Trong khng gian h ta Oxyz cho ng thng
D1: 2x+y+z+1=0; x+y+z+2=0
V mt phng (P) : 4x-2y+z-1=0
Vit phng trnh hnh chiu ca d1 ln (P)

Bi tp 15( tr25) dng 3

Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua M(1; -1; 1) v ct c 2 ng thng d1: x= 1+2t; y=t; z=3-t. v
d2: x+ y+z-1=0; y= 2z-3=0

Bi tp 16 P/t ng vung gc chung dng 5

Cho d1: x/2 = y-1/-1= z+2/1
V d2: x=-1+2t; y=1+t; z=3
a. Chng minh d1 v d2 l 2 ng thng cho nhau
b. Vit pt ng vung gc chung ca d1 v d2

Bi tp 17. ( H-B-2009)
Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho mt phng (P): x-2y+2z-5=0, hai im A( -3; 0; 1) v B(1; -1;
3). Trong cc ng thng i qua A v song song vi (P), hy vit phng trnh ng thng m khong
cch t B n l nh nht.