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SUBSIDIA

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Edited by

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Samuel N. C.Lieu

Macquarie University
. Sydney
Associate ~ditor

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AN IN"ERNATI0NAL COMMITW -..

A102 vari ~ o n ~ k l o o ~ohannesVan Oort

University of h v e n
Editor in Chief -

University of Utrecht
Associate Editor

with the support of

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WON
(Union Acadhique Internationale)

. INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC
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THE LEVERHULME TRUST (U.K.)

SEVEN PILLARS OF WISDOM TRUST (U.K.)

THE CHIANG CHING-KUO FOUNDATION

FOR INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARLY EXCHANGE
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THE AZ~STRALW RESEARCHtown

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supported by

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DICTIONARY.
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~ictionary:of Manichaean Middle

Persian and: arth hi an
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To the spirit

O 2004 BREPOLS

of the Ancient lndio and Iran Trust

2 PUBLISHERS, TURNHOUT, BELGIUM

All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced. stored in a remeval system, or transmitted, in any
form or by any mean$ electronic, mechanical, photocopying. recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission
of the publisher.

ISBN 2-503-51776-5
D/2~/0095/141

Contents
Editor's foreword

~ntroduction.

vi

vii

Abbreviations
. .

xiii

Bibliography .

xviii

. .

Dictibnarp if.Manicbaean Middle Persian' and PartMan..

..

. . .. '
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. . . . .

. . _. . .. . .
~n~lish.i.rid&..
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.

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Editor's foreword
The purpose and plan of the Dictionary of Manicbaean Texts have been explained in the
Foreword to VoL I (1998) by Professor Alois van Tongerloq Editor in Chief of the Corpus Fontium
Manichaeorum, and in the Introduction to that volume by Professor Samuel N. C Lieu, its editor. The
original plan was for a work in three volumes, the third of which would be divided into three fascicles.
As work has progressed, however, it has become clear that the Iranian texts from Central Asia were too
extensive to be covered in a single fascicle We also came to the conclusion that it would be convenient
for users of the Dictionary to have a consolidated English index to the whole work as a separate
volume. The slightly expanded scheme resulting from these modifications is as follows:
Vol. 1: Texts f rom the Roman Empire - Texts and citations in Syriac, Greek, Coptic and Latin
VoL Ik Texts f rom Iraq and Iran - Texts and citations in Syriac, Arabic and Zoroastrian Middle
Persian.
Vol. 111: Texts f rom Central Asia and Cbina, in four parts
Part 1: Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian;
. Part 2: Sogdian, Bactrian and New Persian;
Part 3: Old Turkish and Tcdmian~I
Part 4: Chinese.
VoL IV: English index to Volumes 1-111.
After the publication of Vol. I of the Dictionary the future of the project was for a while uncertain,
since few scholars with the necessary linguistic expertise had sufficient time to devote to its completion
The problem was solved in 1999 by a successful application to the Arts and Humanities Research Board
(AHRB), which awarded funding to the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London,
for a five-year project under my direction. The project, which began in 2000, was fortunate enough to
find convenient and congenial accommodation at the Ancient India and Iran Trust in Cambridge and
to recruit two excellent scholars as its first full-time researchers Dr Gunner Mikkelsen and Dr Desmond
Durkin-Meisterernst The latter. to whom we owe this magnificent Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Partbian, is particularly to be thanked for continuing his work on this volume
after his move to a new position in the section Turfanforschung of the Berlin-Brandenburgische
Akademie der Wissenschaften It is also a pleasure to express my gratitude to Professor van Tongerloo
for accepting this volume into the Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; to Professor Lieu for entrusting to
me and to SOAS the continuation of the project which he had begun; and not least to the AHRB for
gratitude will be shared by a wide range of scholars concerned
funding i t I have no doubt that
with Manichaeism, Central Asian studies and Iranian languages, for dl of whom the present work will
fill a long-felt want

my

Nicbolas Sims-Williams

Introduction
'wi gwrg 'yw gryfl ('ws'/ 'w [ " / w d
'wd qm'd 'ndt xwmb kyrdn
KF'T(1810-11)
The preparation of this dictionary has been described in a lecture 'Lexicography of Western Middle
Iranian: The Manicbaean Dictionary Project' given at the conference on Middle Iranian
iexicography in Rome in April %I01 and to be published shordy! Ic particular, derails about the
organisation of the database in which the text material was gathered and sorted to allow the lexicon
to be compiled can be found there
.

...

The dictionary contains real words from published texts only. In the first instance thii m&ns that
attestations are listed only for fully or partially visible words Reconstruction$ are generally not.
. .
included, even those that can be regarded as virtually certain This also means that the spelling of a
. .
word attested only once is retained even if it contains a morpheme that is otherwise n~rmalised,.e.~.
. .
. . Middle Persian words ending .in .the abstiact suffix -y, -yy, -yyh are normally placed under -yb if this
.
. .
:
. . .. .. . . , is amstec.whereasdyjwityy-is retained in the form of its unique attestation.-since only published
.
.
.
.
words are included the lemma re'fleck the ranged published spellings.only.Unfortunately, some words
.. : . . . . are listed here as being attest4 in:oni)l.one of the languages PGthiafi and &fiddle Persian because
.
.
. . . . . - . attestations in only one language ate published It was essential to restrict the dictionary to published
. .
. . . texts because there would not have. been enough time to prepare more than preliminary edition>-'of
.
.
.
. the unpublished fragments. This would have led to unnecessary mistakes; many of which can ,only be
1 avoided by finding parallel or duplicate texts on other fragments in the collection, a time-coniuming
.
.
task An exception has been made in the case of those words published in Henning 1937 that have not
been published in the meantime. Since these words have been in the public sphere for so long'now it
makes sense to provide at least one attestation for each of them. Except for 'wd (and variants) ail the
.
attestationshave been included for every word and every spelling. Some insignificant variants in words .
attested in dilplicates are not indicated
,

'

'

,,

Semitic elements (names, titles, words occurring in quoations and individual loan-words) in the'
blanichaean texts are included as are all loan-words To provide basic information for the reader,
Sogdian, Turkish and Chinese names and titles occurring in texts in Manichaean script in Middle Persian
(or, occasionally, Parthian) are included here but without going into detail. On the other hand, Sogdian
2ad T~rbshaptions are not included

Every effort has been made to include all the texts published entirely or in part in the now hundred
years of work on the fragments. The main resource for information on the fragments is Boyce 1960
which also indudes information on the state of publication of most of the fragments listed. The
quotations from otherwise unpublished texts provided there have also been added, so as to provide an
index of sorts to that materiaL Of course, the Catalogue is not an edition, not even of the lines quoted
So e.g. lmyrd in M 6734 is impossible to understand on its own; likewise Jdwr on M 6743. Since there
is no point in introducing uncertainty into the dictionary l m y z d is not quoted at all, neither under
myzd nor under 'whrmyzd, etc Many texts have b&n published since Boyce 1960, most in the
copious works of Sundermann listed in the bibliography. These have been included in full Information
on the publication of-he texts can be foundin the lists in Sundermann 1996a and Weber 2000. The
Parthian and Middle Persian texts published in the Otani catalogue (Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida 1997)
1

The lecture as given and in its written form contains references to some possibilities, e.g. indicating the
valency of verbs and colletting verb-groups (verb and copula) systematically,which, under pressure of time,
have not been carried .out in the present dictionary.

viii

.,

1I -

Introduction

are included and therefore indexed here for the first time. Ch Reck very kindly allowed me to include
the .material in her.PhD. thesis which will .appear in Reck 2004
Many of the texts published in the first decades of work on the Turfan fragments have been the subject
of partial or complete re-edition~individual words have also been reinterpreted The collation of the
editions with photographs, facsimiles and the manuscripts has also brought about corrections and
changes to published r a t s The changes range from the correction of slight inaccuraaes to the
replacement of readings by new ones In the reading of damaged passages, a combination of accurate
recording of what has mrvived and conjecture can lead to substantial changes. Even well-preserved
words and phrases can be subjected to a new and more convincing interpretation if new information
becomes available about the context
The data-files upon whi* this dictionary is based differ in varying degrees from the printed
editions Since it was not practicable to compile a protocol of all the changes made only some of the
more significant ones have been noted in the dictionary.Readings now discarded have only rarely been
commented upon Ghost-words are, with very few exceptions, not included
Since the difference between the data-files and the printed editions canmake it frustrating to use
the dictionary to study a specific text, the textual data on which the dictionary is'bsed has been placed
on the internet site of the section Turfanforschungat the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and
~ u m a n i t i dThe
. text-fie con*& allthe published Middle Persian and Parthian material in Manichaean
script up to December 2003 when the dictionary was exuactedfrom the database containing it and the
texts. At the same site the digital images of the fragments in the Turfan Collection in Berlin can also be
viewed and compared with the text-editions.

i
i

1I

Form of the entries in the dictionary

The entries are constructed in the following manner. The lemma i n transliteration is followedby an
indication of the language or language% between '//' a transcription is offered; the word-type is
defined and a translation given If appropriate, a reference is made to literature on this word The
attestations follow in the order 'W(estern) M(idd1e) Manian)' for those'the language of which cannot
be determined; then *Pa(rthian)' and 'M(idd1e) P(ersian)'. The language is given for each individual
form or spelling The references follow.
hwfry'd Pa/MP lbuf raykf/ a.'helping well, helpful; helper'. Chilain 1939,9L
WMLr hwfry'd M538212
Pa hwfry'd MMiiij(68) M42 V i 16;H.V/Zb/ M6.220 V 2 = oM895atM2224 R 2; RH(129) oM86 V U; M335 B 1;
M408a B 5; M2063!3; M558213
Pa hwfry:d MMiiiplU7) M39 R i. 18
MP hwfry'd aOmni6lj6t A 3

ie. bwf ry'd is an adjective meaning 'helping well' etc and has been discussed by Ghilain !I9391
It is attested in one context of undetermined language (WMIr) and otherwise in Parthian in two
spellings (bwfry:d is an abbreviation - indicated by two dots - of the normal spelling
bwf ry'd) and once in Middle Persian

-'

References are given for both entirely and partially attested words Entirely attested words are
represented by the reference alone; partial attestations are marked with '0' before the signature. Some
corrections etc are given after the reference. Conjectures are not quoted even when they can be
regarded as certain References are to the fragment with signature, page (I, 111, side (R; V or A, B),
headings (H), column (i, ii etc.) and line-number. If the fragment has been given continuous linenumbers in a publication the abbreviation for that publimtion together with the continuous linenumbers in brackets is given before the manuscript signature, e.g. ~ ~ T ( 4 4M1002+
4 ) R i 1 This system

Introduction

ix

of double references covers the texts of MMii, MMiii, BBB, Kaw, AR, H.,KPT, MKG, Hu, GW, LN,CPar,
Mo, RH and therefore allows a large proportion of the material to be easily located in the relevant
publication as well as on the fragment The fragments without double references can be found using
Boyce 1960, Sundermann 1996a and Weber 2000.
Changes in line-numbers have unfortunately been necessary. This is because publications
occasionally have omitted partly illegible lines or, more importantly, because joins have re-positioned
a small fragment on a reconstructed page. On the other hand, though in principle it would be best
always to include blank lines in the line-numbering this has nor generally been done in view of the
risk of confusion Joined fragments are indicated by '+' between the signatures, e.g. M4526+~7265.~f
more than two fragments have been pined the signature of only one fragment is used; the '+' added
here indicates that ocher fragments join it, eg WOm+ for: MlOm + MI012 + M1013 + MI015 etc In pined
fragments either the signature with the lowest number or the signature of the largest fragment is used
In all joined fragments the numbering refers to the newly reconstructed page, column, line, etc In some
fragments the order of the sides has been changed In the case of some smaller fragments alreadv
published by Boyce her attribution of additional letters to the signatures has been retained despite the
confusion introduced here in GuMcsi 2001,e.g. for M 596a-f.
A major aspect of work on the fragments in the Turfan Collection since Boyce's painstaking
reconstruction of the Parthian Hymn-Cycles from a large number of partly overlapping fragments
{Ooyce 1954) hai k e n the identification of such duplicate's,since they alloar the reconstruction of longer
texts and secure the readhfgs of even badly damaged fragments which would often be quite
incomprehensible on their own Therefore particular attention has been paid to indicating which
fragments are, in fact, duplicates. References of this kind are pined by '='. e g Pa-'bn'syyd pres.3.sg.
LN $31 A427 V 19 uM457 Y 8 Some, but by no means all, equivalents and spelling variants from
duplicates have been included in the form 'a=b' in order to dccument unusual spellings or significant.
variants, e.g Pa 'pdn='bdn I-LVIc/lla/ M93+M289a I1 V 1= M4970 R 3. Other variants are included after
the reference so that disagreements between texts that are otherwise identical are noted Where
unpublished duplicates have been combined with published texts the combined text is quoted under
the published numbers though this text may yield a different reading or status of this reading than the
one pu blishd

The order of entries and subordinate entries

Thesorungorderk'"bPcd 6 f g y h h j k / q I m n p r s S t _ t w x y z 2 .
Le. 'is placed directly after '; P after 6; 6 after d; y after g; S after s;_t after t and f after r;k and
q are piaced together but f (= /f/)andp (= lpl or /f l )are kept separate. (Words which can be spelt
with either p or f are placed under whichever is the more frequent spelling) Extensive crossreferencingisused to ensure that the lemma can found Generally h e languages Parthian and Middle
Persian are strictly distinguished; in dre case of words speIt identically in both languages the Parthian
one is placed first Only when a word has precisely identical forms in both languages is a common
lemma chosen; otherwise two separate lemmata are preferred This may sometimes seem unnecessary
but it is justified, since for example, some verbs have the same present stem in both languages but
different formationsfor the past tense, e.g. Pa pwrs- with the pp.II in -'dl MPpurrs- with the pp.11 in
. -yd. If the same spelling occurs for different words ig the same language(s), the different words are
numbered 1,2 etc If one spelling is Pa only and the other MP only then no numbers are used since the
language markers are enough to distinguish the words
The primary order of the subordinate enuies is according to the language and script of the attestations.
Parthian is regularly placed before Middle Persian but undecided anestations.are placed firsas 'WMIr '.
Spellings in Sogdian script (S) and Turkish Runes (R) are marked 'as such The order within the
attestations for a particular language is strictly alphabetical, which means that, in the case of groups of
words in which the lemma is not the first word, the alphabetical order of this first word is predominan~
s the lists under yzd. This should make the written forms easier to find, but it does mean that, for
example, plural forms can be scattered amongst the various spellings occurring.

ij

Introduction

x.

4
4

A systematic presentation of the morphology of the verb seems preferable to a simple alphabetic
list of attested verb forms, thoughthe latter would be easier to us&The order i s

;I'

i
I

.....

.
..

:.z.
.

....
.

presl, 23sg I, L3.pl; (followed by 'h'z, 'nJd, 'nand),

sub& 2,3sg, I,Z 3.~1;
impvsg, pl.;
opt 2 . s 3sg,
~ lpl, 2pl3.pl; -ynd.yB
pres stem, unclear;
.
prpl -g,prpJa -'3, prp.11 -ynd, prpna. -yndg, prp.II1 -'n;
pp-I -t/d, pp-Ia -t/dg; infl -t/d, inf.Ia -t/dn;
pp-II -'d, ppX -'dg, ppB -yd,ppJI -ydg, ppl1 -yst;
id31 -'d, inf1 -'dn, infn -ydn, infa -ystn;
unclear,
. . . .
.
. .. . .
pass (-s-,
-ih-);
.

:*,;

..

Calls

This scheme is adhered to strictly to place the attested forms in a fixed sortin6 order. This places the
ppl before the pp3I though the latter is formed from the present'stern. T h e rationale for this
arrangement is that the pp.IIis oftensecondary. Unclear forms are divided into tho& that clearly belong
to the present stem and rhme that do not. The latter areplaced at the end of the scheme for the nonextended irerb, ie.before the passive and causative forms The qclear attestations for.the present stem
are placed after the opt, ie. before the formations in the pp.1; though some of these unclear,forms could
belong to a ppX, if attested. Since these ekes ar,e'not numerous I think this.small disadvantage in the
way the verbal d e m e is presented is.outweighed by the advantages The 'preterite is not entered as
a separate categosy: it is placed under the pp. but also entered' under the forms of the copula
If the analysis of a form is ambiguous kg. Pa -'m preslsg. = preslpL= subPpL) the attestation is
placed under what seems to be the most likely for the context Since hymns have a declamatory
character I have often leaned toward the subjlpl though I do not doubt that other interpretations are
possible. Isolated verb form in -yd are listed as pres.3sg. though the form is .mbiguous
Cross-references are used not only to cope with unusual spellings but also to give some guidance
on.unusual or difficult verbal forms Participles, even those in -g and -2,
are regularly placed under
the verbal stem.
The references are listed in the order in which the texts are to be found in the database and thus
reflects the fairly random order in which texts were added to the database
'

Non-initial elements (enditics and-otherelements that do not stand alone but are written together with

- a prevjous word which, in the case of enclitics, is often the first word in the sentace) are listed at the
beginriing of the dictionary or cross-referenced there to the appropriate lemmata In the definition of
a word to which an enclitic is attached. the enclitic is not usually indicated, i.e. dbwm is simply entered
as an 'impvsg.' under the verb dh- while the suffix -mis entered under '2.
In connection with proper names it is impossible to decide the language of the attestation with
consistency. Some names that occur in Pa and MP are listed under the language of the text even when
.- the names are clearly Semitic or e.g. Pa in a M P text For the non-WMIr (Sogdian, Turkish, Chinese)
names and titles of the Manichaean community in Turfan, particularly those listed in M 1(though not
.. all the persons mentioned are necessarily Manichaeans), only the script is indicated: M(anichaean1,
." S(ogdian), R(unes), without reference to the iaoguage of the text in which they happen-to be attested
These names are included in the dictionary not in order to provide a prosopography of Central Asian
Manichaeans but rather to assist the reader in a basic attribution of the material to the Iranian or nonIranian spheres Names of Manichaeans occurring in other texts, e.g. in Sogdian and Turkish texts, have
not been included

Introduction

'

xi

Crossref erences
Quite a number of cross-ieferences have been included Cross-referencesare applied to varianr spelling
and forms
Cross-references are, as a rule, made from words with internal ' to those without if such are
attested: from b to x; p to f if attested; z and f to c. No cross-references are made from spelling
regarded as basically identical, e.g h/b, g/y etc
Since the present stem is used as the lemma for a verb, the ppl and related forms are referred to
the present stem if the formation and therefore the spelling is substantially different Some plurals are
&red to singularq comparatives and superlatives to the positive; adverbs in -yh' to the base word;
causa~vesto non-causative stems if these are attested (otherwise the causativeis lemmatised as such).
Similarly there is some cross-referencing between present stems in -s- and hose without, if attested,
and the relevant past formations. Forms of the copula are not crossreferenced to the lemma nor are
the endings of the present stem

Transliteration
The transliteration is that wed by AndreasHeming 1934 with some slight modifications. The two dots
normaiYplaced by the suibes above and sometimes below or even benveen letters are conventionally
represented by a colon affer'the letter, e.g. G>.The abbreviation of 'wd is represented here by <w:>
. ,-,
rather than <IP favoured by some.
=
The order of he entries follows Henning etc and therefore agrees with Boyce 1977. Prior to he
first letter, some enclitics aie listed; after the last letter numerals with I are listed, other numerals are
listed according to the letter form :blp and ni (with the ialues '5', 'lo', '20' and '100').
Transcription
The principles of transcription followed here are the same as those in BQyce 1977. The use of
instead of Boyce's 'Up should not be taken to indicate that this dictionary is claiming to provide a
phonematic transcription as opposed to a phonetic one since,for example, the status of the Pa sounds
/PIl /y/ and /6/ is by no means sure. Though the asterisk used by Boyce 1977 to indicate a degree of
uncertainty is not often used here this is not to claim more certainty than Boyce had. In the
and /"x/ are not used; the digraphs <xw>and <wx> are
transcription the possible notations /P/
retained. In the case of the letter <c> a reliable transcription can only be given if the language and
sometimes the age of the formation is known, s. hwcyhr.
30transcription is given if this is unknown or too uncertain. In transcriptions capital letters are not
used for the initial letters of proper names The inclusion of /'/ in transcriptions is not intended to
suggest that this sound was a phoneme in WMIr even in names like yySwc;similarly, the hiatus /'/ is
not a hrrowec! P,.tunak phoneme
Transcriptional variants of words with F d b, e&-ibf sad /4
for MP absrract nouns normally
ending in /-ib/ are not given if the spelling with -y&is attested
Double consonants are indicated when etymologically justified, though these may have been
simplified Therefore MP b p - is transcribed as /benn-l, cf. Pa bnd- /band-/, and 'y'd as /ayydd/,
cf. Pa 'by'd.
I//'

Literature
References are made to secondary literature (mostly to works containing text-editions) to support a
particular reading or the amibution of a particular meaning to a word The works of Henning and
Ghilain dealing with the verbs of MP and Pa respectively (Henning 1933%Ghilain 1939) have not been
quoted with any consistency since they are well-indexed (GhiIain 1937 and Ghilain 1939). References
to the larger text-editions are made in the following manner; LN, P5 (26,5). Here 95 is the page-number
and 5265 note 5 on $26. Note that MKG,115 means MKGl page 115, while MKG(ll5) means line 115 of
the text edited in MKG.
The lexicographical sources available are, in the first instance, Boyce 1977 to which the debt owed
and gratefully acknowledged here will be perfectly clear. For MP MacKenzie 1971a and Nyberg 1974

:-11

xii

ij

i
1

'

Intfoduction
- .

:::have been consulted Of great importance have been the glossaries in the major text-editions of
Andreas-Henning, Boyce 1954, MacKenzie 1979-1980, Hutter 1992 and the many works of Sundermann
Because they quote much unpublished material, Henning 19336 and Ghilain 1939 have also been very
usefuL All these works have been consulted as the need arose; nb material from them has been
(consciously) included without testing its appropriateness for at least one attestation in the Manichaean
material. An additional lexicographical source of great interest was made available though the kindness
of Mary Boyce, 'who secured Anne Kahle's most generous permission to have the notebooks on
Manichaean WMIr of her father, WB. Henning (s Boyce 1975, x), placed in the library of The Ancient
-.':. India and Iran TAT
1 have been able to consult a photocopy of these in the last months and have
:. therefore included Henning's notes on some d e z r words
I.:

I
I

Acknowledgements
1 would like to express my gratitude to SN.C Lieu and the late D.N.MacKenzie for the first versions of
the database of texts that formed the basis of the collection of texts which I added to and corrected
over the years both before and during the dictionary project; to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
for a Habilitantenstipendium which enabled me to prepare the grammatical analysis in the database as
part of my &ammarof WIMIr; to the Niedersiichsische Universitits- und Staatsbibliothek Gottingen for
permission to consult the photographs in the Andreas papers, to the Turfanforschungsstelle of the Berlin
Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities for allowing me to check the originals on various
occasions; to the St Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies for permission to check the
Salemann fragmentq to the Bibliotheque Nationale for permission to check the two Pelliot fragments;
to the Corpus Inscriptionurn Iranicarum for placing the. photographs for the facsimile editions .
Sundermam 1996a and -Wekr.2000 at the disposal of the
to the AHRB and SOAS for funding
and hosting the project; to The Anaent India and Iran Trust in Cambridge for the excellent working
conditions, including access to H. Bailey's library,and the most agreeablecompany of all who I had the
pleasure of working wilh and alongside of during my time there; to my present d e a g u e s in the
Turfanforschungstelle of the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities for an equally.
congenial environment to the Iranianists Ch Reck and W. Sundermann for very many helpful
suggestionsand pieces of advice; to the Turkologists S-C Raschmann, J. Wilkens and P. Zieme for advice
and assistance; to M. Boyce and k Kahle for generously making Henning's notebooks available; to N.
Sims-Williams for his guidance, help and suppoit W.Sundermann and N. SimsWilliams kindly looked
through the whole work, while E Morano graciously saved me from a number of errors.
Berlin, September 2004.

Abbreviations
Conventional signs
Some signs are used in different ways in different contexts
Indicates a gap in the ms and therefore lost letters
0
Indicates a correction carried out at the time when the text was written
11
Indicates damage in the ms. but not to the extent that letters are I o q or slightly incomplete
O
letters In signatures round brackets are used to enclose the continuous line-number given
in an edition, e:g MKG(1O01) or the line-numbers of a single texdfragrnent counted
continuously, eg.1W24V (1215 is line 5 of the verso but line 12 of the whole fragment. If
() occurs after the abbreviation for an edition it means hat the line of text is n E
numbered in the edition, eg.MP 'qrwg HuO M98 I V H In lemmata these brackets are used
to indicate variations in spelling, e.g 'skw(w) means that both 'skw and 'skzow occur.
Indicates that letteds) present in the ms are incorrect and should be deleted. Comments
I)
are enclosed in {), e.g jinitia1,c'gd indicates that the word is written with a large initial

Indicates that letteds) not present in the m s are to be added Lencrs deleted by the editor
and replaced by others are mzrked {A)<B>, where B replaces A Occasionally in comments
on readingsec separate lerters are referred to by placing them between these brackets,
ie. <s> = 'the letter s'. In derivations '>' signifies 'becomes'.
Marks transcriptions, e g m'byc MP h d b i z / .
indicates the end of the link/column in a ms and therefore, within a huotation, that the
scribe has started the word($ in one line and continued in the next A reference given for
such a word or group of words indicates the line in which the word or word group starts;
Indicates directly or indirectly pined fragments, e.g. M4526tM7265. If the number of
fragmentsis greater than two only one signature is given followed by +, e.g MlOOli instead
of: MlOOl + MI012 + MI013 + MI015 etc
Placed before the abbreviated title of a text or the signature of a ms, e.g. oM341a, this
indicates that the word is incompletely attested here, i.e. the attestation contains some
letters in square brackets (round brackets are ignored).
Indicates that two or more signatures contain identical text and have been combined in the
critical edition of the text.
Indicates a tentative reading, transcription or meaning or a reconstructed form.
In transcriptions, the colon is used conventionally to indicate two dots in the original even
though these are seldom placed vertically but rather horizontally,e.g. <w>= <w>with two
horizond dots above it, indicating that it is an abbreviation for 'wd.
Indicates an unexpected reading or transcription
'

//
F

General abbreviations
Indicate the pages of a double-page.
. I, 11
i, ii, iii, iv Indicate the columns on a page.
Indicates the fist side of a fragment when this is not certainly the recto.
A
a
adjective
= Boyce 1952 with letters as assigned there
Abcd
adj.
adjective
adv.
adverb
= Angad R65ndn, Boyce 1954 (and Sundermann 1990) with strophes as assigned there
AR
Arm.
Armenian
art
article
astr.
asuonomicaI
aux.
auxiliary
Av.
Avestan

f
f

1.
i

xiv

Abbreviations

B
Bactr.
BBB

Indicates the second side of a fragment when this is not certainly the verso.
Bactrian
= Henning 1937b with the additional,letters and continuous line-numbers given there, eg.
BBB(23). BBBd(l4)
Bild Manis = (the short inscription published in) Sundermann 198%
c
conjunnction
cantill.
'cantillated
.
qrd
cardinal (number)
-.. caus.
causative
,.d.
conf ere = compare
Ch/So.
Signature of fragments in the Turfan collection containing Chinese text on one side and
. .
-Sogdianon .the other
drcumpos. circumpmition (combined prep. and postp.)
.
.col.
column .
. coll.
.
collective
. comp.
comparative.
. coni . .
conjunction
. . .
. . .cop.
copula : . . :
.
..
.
.
. .. . . :-.
. . . Copti<. . .. . . : .
- - . . copk:.
.
.
.
.. corr.
.
corrected - .:
. ' .
correlative . . - . :'
. .carrel.
- CPar .
= Coldin:19Rwith
the continuous line-numbers given there
.
.
.d&
definite'. . :
.
dem.
demonstrative . - . .
. . denom;
deno&nati,ve .
disj
disjunctive
emph. .
emphatic . - . . .
end. .
enclitic
. .
.
f:.
feminine
.
. fac.
factitive
Gloss.
= Heming 1940,12-58 with the letters assigned there to the fragments
. Gr.
Greek
Gyrin wifrcjs = Sundermam 1997with the paragraph-numbers given there. GW, 147136,2
means GW,page 147, note 2 on S136.
heading or headline .
HuyadagrnPn, Boyce 1954 (and Sundermam 1990) with strophes as assigned there
= Hutter 1992 with the continuous line-numbers
there
s. MIK which replaces i t The numerical part of the signature usually remains the same but
there are exceptions .
ibid.
ibidem = in the same place
i.e.
id est = that is
impv.
imperative
inf.
infinitive (infl -t/d, inf.Ia -t/dn; id11 -'d,-'dn, -ydn and -ystn)
interj
interjection
interrog. interrogative
itr.
intransitive
K
K24
Kao
Signature of texts in the British Library; KaoOUl is now"0r. 12452,3'.
Kaw
= Henning 1943 with the letters and line-numbers given there
KPT
= Sundermann 1973 with the continuous line-numbers given there, eg. KPT(52). KPT, 60
means KPT, page 60.
L
M~ller1904,29 and 108; Salemann 1908,31-2 Boyce 1960,xxxi: = La, Lb. But also used by
Sundermann 1984b for SI 0/120.
,

'

'

'

, ,

'

'

'

line
literally
Icht-Nous = Sundermann 1992 with the paragraph-numbers given there. LN, 89, (517,l)
LN
means LN, page 89, note 1on 517.
signature of Manichaean fragments in Parthian and Middle Persian stored in the Turfan
M
Collection, Berlin Those quoted in the dictionary without an indication of piace of
publication can be found using Boyce 1960, Sundermann 1996a and Weber 2000. Some
further fragments were published by Colditz 2000.
M
Manichaean script
m
masculine
Mannerheim = (fragmentspublished in) Sims-Williams-Hal& 1980
= ,ME
III, 'Museum ftir Indische Kunst, Haus 111', signature oE fragments stored there
MIK
- = Sundermann 1981a with the continuous line-numbers given there, e.g. MKG(203). MKG,
MKG
80 means -&KG,page 80.
MMi
= Andreas-He~ing1932
MMii
= Andreas-Henning 1933
= Andreas-Henning 1934 with the letter assigned. to each text
MMiii
= Morano 1998 with the continuous line-numbers given there
Mo
MP
Middle Persian
Middle Persian (in) Book (Pahiavi)
.MPB
MPI
Middle Persian (in) Inscriptions
MPR
Middle-Persianin (Turkish) Runes
..
MPS
Middle Persian in Sogdian script
MPT
Middle Persian (in) Turfan (texts)
ms
manwipt
MSogd
Manichaan Sagdian
n
noun; also (foot)note
neg.
negation, negated
num
numeral
NP.
New Persian
NPers
New Persian
nomen proprium = proper name
npr.
OIran
Old Iranian
omits
om
OP
OM Persian
opt
optative
ord
ordinal (number)
Signature of the Otani collection, Japan; s. Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida 1997; OtaniCat102
Otani
i s Otani Catalogue, Nr. 102
Pa
Parthiin
PahL
Pahlavi
Pa1
Parthian (in) Inscriptions
PaR
Parthian in (Turkish) Runes
part
particle, s also pres.parL
Parth
Parthian
Pas
Parthian in Sogdian script
passive (verb stem in -s-or, in MP, with the suffix -yh-1
pass.
PaT
Parthian (in) Turfan (texts)
patr.
patronymic
pei
pejorative
pers.
person
Pers
Persian
PI.
plural
lit

xvi
j

Abbreviations
= Pelliot Manichen (in Bibliothkque nationale, Paris). Two frapents P.M.914

and 9lU are

referred to here using this concise signature though these fragments now have the
signatures 'Pellio~fragments divers DA I=
~ouldur-Aqourlfragment J' and ..* K'.
pas
possessive
.
postp.
postpition
past participle (ppl -t/d, ppla -t/dg; ppJI -'dl -'dg, -yd, -ydg and -yst)
pp.
,Prep.
preposition
.i-Pres.
present tense
.
' pres.part . present participle
prer.
. preterite
,..::
"proh
prohibitive
pron. . : 'pronoun
present participle (prpl -g,prpJa -'g, prp.II -ynd,,
prp.IIa -yndg, prplIl -'n)'
PrP.
Ps. .
. Psalter = Andreas-Barr 1933
q.v. . . .. quod uide = see there
.R
.
recto; also (Turkish) Runes
refi
. reflexive
rel; '. ; ;. :relative,
RH . -.:'::.
. : -Texts'in Reck.1991 and Reck 2004 with the continuous line-numbers given there
. .
.
.
R u . .; . : Runes
S : . . . . . - .Sogdian
script also Saint Petersburg fragments, published in Salemann 1904, Salemam 1907
.
. . . . . . an@Sa!emann 1912
.
.
s.iS
.
sie/See.
'.
Sbrg . . - - $iibuhragcin = MacKenzie 1979 and 1980 with the continuous line-numbers given there..
.
. ..Sbrgfm is 'Sbrg fragment m'.
sg;
-singular
. .
S.O. . someone
.
So. . .
'signaturi of fragments in Sogdian script in the Turfan collection A five-digit number
:: follows: sometimes this number is given.without .a preceding 'SO.'.
Sogd.
Sogdian
SoM
Sogdizn in Manichaean saipt
s.th. .
something
.sub!
subjunctive
suff.
suffix
supplerive
~UPPL
suprl.
superlative
S.V.
sub voce = under the word
Syr. Syriac
TM
= 'Turbristan ~anu&i~te','s
Boyce 1960, xxii
tr.
transitive
transl.
translation
TuM
Turkish in Manichaear! script
Turk.
Turkish
U
Uighur saipt
Uigb
Uighur
unp.
unpublished .
v
verso
verb
Western Middle Iranian
Young Avestan
s. Yoshida-Sunderrnann 1992 and Sundermann 2001c, 683ff.
P.M.

,'

'

',

'

',

'

'

'

. .

'

Scheme of verbal endings, s above in the introduction.

Abbreviations

xvii

Bibliographical abbreviations
A green leaf A green leaf. Papers in Honour' of Professor Jes P. ~srnussen,Leiden 1988
U S HActa Antiqua Academiae ~ci&tiarumHungaricae
AcJr.
Acta Iranica
Annali.
Istituto orientale de Napoli
AION
.AM
Asia Major
.A 0
Acta Orientalia
AoF
Alt~rientalische~ o r s i h u n ~ e n
..
Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
AOH
Abhandlungen d e r K6niglichen Preussischq Akademie der Wissenschaften
APAW
B S O A)S
~
.
Bulletin of the School of oriental (and.~frican) Studies
~ i z i ~ t . .: . . Encyclopaedia Iranica
IIAN. BASP Izvkstija.Zmperatorskoj Akadentii~auk':Bulletin de I 1 A c a d h i eImp&iale
des Sciences de St.-PBersbourg
IF.
~ndogermaniscbeForschungen
.
JA
. .
Journal Asiatique ] . ..
JRAS
journal of the Royal' ~ s i a t i cSociety
MI0
.
Mitteilungen des Instittcts f tir OrieriCforschung
..
.
. MO
Le Monde Oriental
.
.
. . .
MSS ; . Mimchener Studien w ~pracbwisse~scba
f t . . .
Nachricbten u o n d e (&ngl.) Gesellscbaf t d w ~ i s ~ e ~ h a f tGlittiggen,
en;
$GWG '.
.
.
..
. Phil.-hist. KI.
OAW, SBpb d~ter~eicbiscbe
~kiademieder wissenschaf ten. ~itzungsbericbtoder pbil.-hist.
Klasse. ..
OLZ
~rientalischeLiteraturreitung
. .
Sitru~gsberichted m Heidelberger Akademie der wissenschaf ten
SHAW
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der ~ i s s e n s c hf aten
SPAW
Studien zur Zndologie und Iranistik
StII
St.lr.
Studia lranica
Transactions of the Philological Society
T PhS
Unvala Memorial Volume, Bombay 1964
U-MV
Zeitschrif t der Deutscben Morgenlciizdischen Gesellschaf t
ZDMG
Zeitschrif t f l?r Indologie und Iranistik
ZII
ZPE
Bitschrif t f iir Papyrologie und Epigraphik
.. .
.,

'

'

i
I

I1

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W.B. Henning 'The Sogdian Texts of Paris', BSOAS 11 (1943-1946), 713-740 [=
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Parthian ending -hd4b', BSOAS 12,1947,39-66 [= SelPapers 11,273-3001
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1933,158253 [= SelPapers I, 65-1601
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W. Sundermann: 'Namen von Gatern, Dhonen und Menschen in iranischen
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.' Sundermann 1980
W. Sundermam 'Partisch 'E&wDG'N"
die Taufer'. AAASH 25, 1977 [I9801
. -,. .
237-42 (Sh& in hon of J. Harmam, 1).
..,...
Sundermann l98la
W. Sundermann Mitteliraniscbe rnanicbmsche Texte kirchengeschicbtlichen Inhalts mit einern Appendix von N. Sims-Williams, Berlin:
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W. Sundermam Review of: Corpus Inscriptionum Iradicarum. 11, 11, Parthian
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e
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' Sundermam 1982b
W. Sundermann 'Die Bedeutung des Parthishein fiir die Verbreitung
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W. Sundermann 'Zur Etymologie vom mittelpeisisch awist(uhudr', ZPE 45,
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Sundermann 1984a
W. Sundermann 'Die Prosaliteratur der iranischen Manichaer', in Middle
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W. Sundermann 'Probleme der Interpretation manichEsch-soghdischer Briefe ',
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Sundermann 1985a
W.Sundermann 'Die vierzehn Wunden der Lebendigen Seele', AoF 12 (1985),
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Sundermann 1985b W. Sundermann 'Der g6wi5n i griw zindag-Zyklus', in: AcJr. 24 (Papers in
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Sundermann 198%
W. Sundermann 'Ein ubersehenes Bild Manis', AoF 12 (19851,172 -174.
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1-rnV,
AOF (1986), I: 4 0 - 9 ~
II: 231-317; III: 14 (1987),41-107.
Sundermam 1988
W. Sundermann: 'Der Paraklet in der ostrnanichWen Oberlieferung'! in: P.
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W. Sundermann 'Mittelpersisch',in R Schmitt (ed), Compendium linguarum
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W. Sundermann Tbe Manicbaean Hymn cycles Huyadagrnln a n d Angad
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.
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W. Sundennann Der Sermon von der Seele. Ein ~iteraturwerkdes stlichen
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xxix

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_,?.

'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean ,Mddle Persian and Parthian

T h e alphabeticalorderis"bPcdb f g y h h j k / q l m n p r s S t _ t w x y z k
Note that k and q a r e placed together but f (= /f /) aad p (= lp/ or 1f 0 are kept separate. Words
which can be spelt with either p or f are placed under whichever is the more frequent spelling
Suffixes are placed before '; numerical signs are placed at the end of the dictionary.

-', {h, -'fh PdMP /-a; - d y d (not a part of

speech). A syllable, found in verse only, added to
a word apparently to indicate continuous intonation
with a singing voice. Boyce: 'for invocation.
exclamation or emphasis..
WMIr rwSna M6839/1
WMIr whySt'h M850/3
Pa 'bad' BBB(60) M801dp4 16 = olM341a V 5: RH(797)
M341a B 6
Pa 'bmga M315 1 R 7
Pa 'fryd' M422 R 7
~a'p~64~7;IM64V6
Pa 'm'h' M315 I R 5
Pa 'njrnd RH(847) M782 R ll
Pa 'njywg' M501b R i 3; RHO351 ~ 3 l i8:. RH(849)
~
M782 V 2

'niywg'h RH(803) oM449a A 2

'nwSyna M64 R U
'rg'w' M38 V 5: MMlb V ii 3: M501b V ii 6
"rg'w'h aM5Olb R i 8
Pa "rw'n' M38 V 11; M38 V 12
I'a "w' M64 R 10: ~ ~ ( 7 634319
4) IR 4
Pa
M64 R 14
Pa 'wr' M176 V 2
Pa ' w n 3 ~H(632)M5070 V 1
Pa 'ygay'6 M64 V 4
Pa 'yg'y'y6' M64 R 6
Pa 'zgd' S54 B 1
!'a bg' BBB(94) ~801a/p614: BBBc(3l) M5779 V 7:
M176 V 4: 41176 V 5: ~ 1 7 Y6 l3;RH(840) M782 R
4; RH(848) M782 V 1: RH(851) M782 V 4:
M516712; M5188/3: ~679412:M7422 R 7
Pa bwj' BBB(~)M801a/p6 16: RH(756) M311V I3
Pa bwyndy' M7422 R 7
Pa drwd' MI76 V 3
Pa dydn' BBBd27) M5779 V 3: MWlb R i 6
Pa fryhgwn' ~~(846)
M782 R 10
Pa fryn'#ma M64 R 9
Pa gryw' jywndg' M84 V 3
Pa gryw' rwSn' ~BBd(l4)MI14 I V 6
Pa gy'n' RH(540) M782 R 4
Pa hyrz' M176 V 10
Pa jyryft' MI76 V 12
Pa jywhr' MS4 V 1
Pa m'nv' BBBc(6) M5779 R 6: BBBc(30) M5T9 V 6:
BB&(%)M5779 V 22: M38 V 8: M38 V 9: M23 A
1: RH(842) M782 R 6
Pa many' xyws BBB(47) oM801a/p4 3
Pa
Pa
Pa
Pa

Pa m'rym'ny' LW42t87 .
Pa mn' BBBd(l6) 1W14 I V 8: ' ~ 1 7 6V 5: MI76 v u
Pamyu'M38V5
Pa n'm' ~~(812)
M449a ~1 .
Pa nma.rryg'ygaygg'jwwtwwm;S6 V a
Pa nyw' Ma2714
Pa prd'b' M23 A 1
. .
Pa prywfn' M315 I R 8 . '.:"
. ...
Pa prywxi' lM1602/1
. : - .
Pa r'xmy6' M64 R 12 - . . .: . : ..' . . Pa rw'n'h BBB(96) ~&ldla/~G.l6.
. .. .
: Pa*
~ ~ 1 ~ 14 i I4I Q)I . F & - : . . B ~
.R 10: ~ 1 7 R6
It ~l76V l2;R H ( ~ H ) M ~ ~ '10
~:v
~a rw3na& MS v 10: M S O I ~ , ' ?.ii;,
~ ~4 . .
Pa rwSn'gr'yah M303 R 4 .. . .;
Pa rwJn'h M501b V i j 6.
- '.
. .
.
.
Pa rwin' RH(850) M782.V 3 . .
Pa srwShr'ya olMIK497Oa.V . .
.
Pa S'd 'wmyzd' iW15 t R iO = oM198a R 1-2.
-PaS'd~md'~M3151R3 . ' I ' .
.
..
Pa w'#hy3twin' M64 R 10
Paw'SM64RU
.'
. .
Pa whyyg'f? &I64 V 9
Pa wxSnarn' M176 R 10
Pa wxin'rn'h aM176 R 8
Pa wyspwyh'h RH(752) M311 V 9: RH(804) M449a A
3
pa ~ w d ' ~BBBd3)
'
M5779 R 3: BBBc(46) M5779 V
22; M315 1 R 10 = aM198a R 1: oM176 R 8: M23 A 3;
RH(756) M311 V U:RH(763) M319 1 R 3
Pa xard'y'f? MI76 R 9.Pa xw6 M64 V 10
Pa yarz'6oM64 R 8
Pa ymgrwin' RH(818) M449a B 7
Pa yySw" M176 R 5; MI76 R 8; Mi76 R 9
Pa yySwlcnygmrSn' M38 V.7 .
Pa yzd' hi7422 R 7
Pa yzdn' M18R I1 V 10
- Pa z'dmwrd' M38 V ll; RH(757) M3ll V 14: RH(830)
aM486 B 2: RH(831) ohi486 B 3
'

'

'

'

'

.,

,,

'

'

'

'

I?&

36'oTM406b R 9

Pas k'x' TM406b R 2

MP 'RH(773) M319 I V 4
WP 'bz'fnd' M315 11 R 5
MP 'fryn' M315.11 V 11
MP 'fwr'd' M315 I1 R 22
MP 'fwr'nd' M315 11V 15
M P 'gfw n'm' BBB(73) M801aIp5 11; BBBc(33)

-. .

::i

;i

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian md Parthian

4
I

1
I

i
!

1
I

!
1i

M ~ 7 V9 9: RH(768) M319 I R 8: RH(837) M782 R

sr'ynd' RH(823) aM486 A 2
1: RH(852) M782 V 5
MP Shry'r'nn d827 R 5 = M5751 A i 9: M5751 A i 9
MP 'h'f' dl76 V 8
MP w'xS'na BBB(47l) M80Wp30 14 = M276 V i 10
MP 'm'lf BBB(55) M801a/p4 11
MP whmn' Ml76 R 12
MP 'm'h'h M176 R 1
whySl+rwh' MMii ME9 11 V i 5 = M897 V 8
MPwug'M7971 V 14
MP 'wra MMii M31 11 R 12: BBB(397) M801a/p26 8;
A@ wzyna9,r'na BBB(423) M801a/p27 17
M315 I1 R 11: MI76 V 7
MP xwd'wn' BBB(78) M801a/p5 16
MP 'wzxt'h M90 R l b
MP xwd'y'oM176 R 16: MI76 V 2: RH(772) M319 I V
MP 'yrwd' M315 11 R 1
3:M9l2R7
MP 'spyzyd'h RH(775) M319 I V 6
MP xwd'y" BBB(88) M80Wp6 8
MP 'stayad' M315 I1 V I
MP xwnrSyd'M4b II R 7
MP 'st'y'm' BBB(74) M80la/p5 12: M315 1 R 17
MP ymg ha
RH(844) M782 R 8
MP 'st'ySna oM5Olb V i 3
MP yySwa RH(834) M486 B 6
MP 'stwdn'm' BBB(419) M801aIp27 13
MP yzd'n' RH(767) M319 1 R 7: RH(814) M449a B 3
MP 'ystynd' RH(822) aM486 A 1
MP m a n aM3l5 I1 R 16
MP b'mryzd' MI76 R 12
MP bg' RH(821) M449a B 10
MPS 'stwb n'm' oMannerhei R 4
MP bng'n'h R~(776)M319 I V 7
MPS 'ystynf TM406b R 6
MP br'zyd'b RH(774) oM319 I V 5
lUPs prysty TM406b R 5
MP bwd' BBB(5I) M801a/p4 7
MPS rwc' MannerheimE R 4
MPS sr'ynt' TM406b R 7
hP cyd' RH(8I4) M449a B 3: RH(869) MI874 B 4
MP drwd' MI76 V 2
MPS S'by' Onni7003 V 3
.MP dwsyst' M315 I R 18
Pa 'gdappJ .BBB(91) M80ldp6 11;RH(824) a 4 8 6 A
MP dyn' M315 1 R 19 = oM3607 A 2
3
MP frwx' M297 B 4
-'f MP 1-ciydpart:= d, in verse only. Elongated
MP gy'nwm'h M232 V 2
/IW, with /y/ as in cantillations
MP hwcyhr' MMii Id729 11 R ii 14; RH(845) M782 R
MP pwrm'h'y' oM176 R 15
9
-bPa/MP /-b/pmt.encl. Always -wb. Panicle added
MP hy' M315 I R 20 = MI607 A 2
to the first word of a sentence Henning 1940, 30:
MP k'dwrh M90 R 2c: M90 V 4c
'stresses the fust word of a sentence'. Does MP
MP m'ny' BBB(82) M801a/p6 2; M315 I1 V U:oMjOlb
wyptwb really belong here? Cf. mabyc;possibly
also 'b and therefore also to the particles SogG
V i 7: M501b V i 8; a176 R 16: RH(835) M486 B
-/3(y) and Xbwar. f
' discussed by Sims-Williams
7: RH(852) M782 V 5: a203 I R 1; M203 I R 8
1996a'
MP many%BBBd32) M5779 V 8
Pa 'gwb G I m w MU4 V (103
MP m'ny: BBB(69) M80la/p5 7
Pa 'whwb MMiii,M52) M5815 I R ii 26
MP mn bycaMI76 V U
Pa mrdwb km4 V i 6
MP mwrdg'n' RHO391 M3U R 12
MP wyptwb Hu(856) M984 I R ii 34
MP mwrw'h' BBB(410) M80laip27 4: M315 I1 V 4
-c,-2 (-ye, -yz3Pa /-i1.l-ii.l part.emph.enc1. 'also,
MP nam' MMii M73 L' V ii 2
too'.
MP nmbr'm' BBB(425) M8Ola/p28 1
Pa 'b'rygyc MgG(1143) ah44570 k ii 4
MP nSst'h RH(773) M319 I V 4
MP nwgm'h' M176 R 2
Pa 'b'wc MgG(1044) OM4572 V ii 2
Pa 'm'hyc MgG(1166) M4570 V i 3: BBBc(4) M5779
MP nyw' RH(816) M449a B 5: RH(870) MI874 B 5:
R 4 : ~ 6 6 5 0 ~ 8 : M 8 3 1 R 9 = M 2 0 0 V 6 = M l %R
M339 V 8
MP p'sb'n' BBB(421) M80la/p2i 15 (p'sb'n' ( 3 or
3: M52621R 5: M779R?5
p'sb'nS(n).)
Pa 'nyc hMiii,b(l4) M5815 I R i 14: MMiii,b(Z)
MP prmyn'm' BBH427) M80la/p28 3
M5815 1 R i 25: MMiii.cO) M5%9 R 3: MKG(766)
MP pryscg'n' BBB(470) M801a/p30U = M276 V i 9
M4)T A ii 2; MKG(1601) M47 I V 10: MMiiij(77)
MP psyy' M315 I1 V 10
M42 V i 23 CPar(l08) M334a R 3: LN 5100 M491+
MP pwrm'y oM176 I: 20
R7=M9Q5V3;;M24 V%oM6281+R 5
MP pws' BBB(76) M80la/p5 14: RH(837) M782 R 1
Pa 'a?MMiiib(65) M5815 I V i 15
MP ramyn'd' M315 Il R 20
Pa 'Sm'hyc MMiiifb(162)M5815 I1 R ii 26: RH(185)
MP ramySn' M31j II R 17: M315 11 V 12
M284a R i l9
MP rwc' RH(838) M782 R 2
Pa 'w'gwnyc ~ 8 2 8 61 V U: GW 523 aM451 V 5
MP rwSna oM3lj I1 R 4
Pa %~'sychMii,k(15) M104+ ~ ' 1 5 MKG(1544)
:
~5651
MP rwSn'gr' oMSOlb V i 9: M291b B 5
A 4: MMiii,f(23) M817'l R ii 11
h P rwSnan' B~~(416)
M80laIp27 10
Pa 'tyc MMigb(192) M5815 II V i 31: Glosss M5542 V
,

1
I

i1
I

i
,

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persiaa and Parthian

26: Hu(1079) M7983 1 R i 19

MP hgryc M97 V ii 20
MP hgrytc RH(l111) M273 V 5
MP hngwnc MMii M825l I R U
MP hs'ryc Hu(767) M798l 11 V ii U
MP hs'ryz Hu(757) M98l I1 V ii 3
MP hf'gyrd'nc M731 R 4
MP qswcSl3 R 6
MP kwc Hu(lO2) M7984 I1 R i 2
NIP m'hwyc KawA(19) MlOlc V 8
.- MP mnc Sbrg(705) M475a 11 V 9: WT(1745) M45 R
4: KPT(1747) M45 R 6; M5756 V i 6
MP mnyc OtaniCatlOZ I V 7
MP mrgyhyc M794e V i 1
MP myhryc yzd KPT(738) oMlOO V i 16
MP nwnc Sbrg(319) M470a+ V 7: Hu(193) M7984 I1
V i 25: Hu(W4) M7980 1 V ii 00)ll; MMii M49 II
R 4: Sl2b R ii 51
MP nxwstc Hu(n8) M798l I1 R ii 32
V2 nxwstyc Hu(806) M7984 I R i 18; MMii M219 V
5: L SIO lU)I R 4; M12 R 5
- MP nxwystyc Sbrg(251) M535+ R ll
MP nyc Sbrg(414) M%2b+ I1 V 6 = M805a+ R 12;
~ a w ~ ( 2 ? > ~ 6 1colC
2 0 3: KawF(30) M6UO colC 6:
XPT(217) ~1063+~1025
B ii 12: m(409) M1004+
V iii 3: KPT(47j) M1002+ K iii 10: KPT(1772) M382
A 9; M174 I1 R 6: Ml74 11 R 10: oM28 I V i 20
(Skj-B 1997,24&lbyjc.)
MP nyyc S9 R ii I3
MP pc =pad + -2Sbrg(I3) M473a+ I R 13: S17 R 1;
M199+ V ii U
MP prwyrSnyc SVc V i 37
MP ps'c Sbrg(20) M473at I R M:~ ~ ( 5 6 oM7980
6)
1R
ii (24)3; Hu(902) hi7984 V ii 12
MP rwd'nc M28 I V i 22
MP S'dyc S20 V 3
MP tnyc MMii= MKG(1459) M49 I V 14
MP rwyc MMii M219 R 6; MIK4974 V ii 15
- MP twyyc MIK4974 V i 17 .
MP tyswc M3 05) V U; M653 R ii 4
MP tysyc MMii M9 I1 V 4
MP wyc'rySnyc Hu(100) M99 I V 25 .
MP xrdyc MMii M49 I R 11
MP xwdyc M3 R 15; Sbrg(350) $J1542b+ I R 14:
KpT(34) M1001+ R ii 7: KPT(333) oM1004+ R i 3;
KPT(2066) M6005 A ii 5
MP zwr'nc Sbrg.q(36) oM537a+ 11 V 12
-d2n see 'Sm3
-m see n' and 'z
-man see 'm2
-n Pa/MP see 'm'h
-S see hw Pa, "wy MP
-5'n see hw Pa, 'wy MP
-t see tw
-tansee 'Srn'l~
-yy Pa /-SI (not a part of speecb). Lengthened
syllable in verse. Poss just graphical?

Pa 'cymyy oM38 V 12
Pa 'ymyyRH(757) M311 V 14: RH(831) oM486 B 3
Pacymyy)1U8V11
a PaIMP /a/ (not a part of speecbl. Isolated letter
6 to mark the fm verse of an alphabetical hymn
KPT,1U.Smilarlyl, m,n and s in MIK8259/I/V/.
"b Pa/MP sa b
I
"b'n MP sse 'b'n
'Xywz Pa see 'ywzr
"bc'r, 'bcr, 3j'r Pa /&Zrir/ n. 'materials, means'.
Note 'ba!
Pa "bc'r MMiiia(89) M2 I1 V i 15
Pa "bj'r U' S25oM1603 R 6
Pa W n g l . MMiii,i(%) M42 V i 6
"bg Pa /ii&zgf? ? '?'. Cf.'bg. GW.130 ($883).
Pa "bg KFlfl349) M7l5d A 5: GW St38 M71M B 5
"brr Pa see "bc'r
"brwxt MP see k c "car, 'car Pa /rlirirl n. 'source, base'. GW, 106-7
'

(520~1

Pa "c'r GW 520 M4526+M7265 I V U = M6680+V 11

= M B R % G W S102oM6300~10; ~ 7 3 v5 8
pa 'tax GW
M5531 A 3
"cyhr MP / ~ - b r lacWibt/?
/.
n. 'seedless plants' (?).
MP "cyhr Hu(238) M798l I R i 2
"cyS MP see 'c MP
"d 1MP l&i/czdu. 'sq thus'. Henning 1937%80.
MP"dM5794+IR10
"d 2 MP /a/
n 'moment'. Henning 1937%79.
MF' "d RH(1117l M273 V 11
"dg, "dwg Pa/MP IrSdzZgl. /&dug/ a. 'capable of
(mostly + infY. Tafazzoli 1979,568-9.
Pa "dg MKG(1761) ah45059 V i 2: MMiiij(91) M42 V
ii 16: gl R 6
MF' "dg'KFT(47J) M1002t R iii 8: M28 I V i 19:
MlWVi9
MP "dwg MMii M9 I R 7
"dywn Pa /&3yhI a 'way, path'. Henning 1958,104
n6 corrects Iienning 1937a. 79 "palace'.
Pa "dywn MZSWi Ptmrp.1 (Referencrkindly
supplied by W.Sundemam)
"f ryd Pa see Yryn"frywn Pa see 'frywn
"gat Pa /agG/ 'heaven, sky'. Indian loan-word
GW, 114 (333~). Sims-Williams 1983, 139.
Sirns-Wil;rms 1989~169. Sundermann 1991b, 29
transaibes iigE
Pa "g'c GW 933 M83 I1 V 1 = oM838 R 10
"y'dg Pa see 'g'dg
"g 'm Pa / G Y M n 'time'.
Pa "g'm M4b I V 20
"ywz, 'C)gwz Pa / ~ Z ~ 6n.
z / 'covering, envelopment,
encirdemenc endaswe' Pa "ywz BBB(144) M801a/p9 U
Pa "gwz RH(zfl)M284a V i 23; M99 I1 R 6a
pa 'gwz -103)
M7 I V ii 6
"gynyn MP see 'gnyn

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

"hng MP IrSbmtg/ n 'melody '.

MP "hng MI9512
"hwg MP /rSb6g/ n 'defilement fault, blemish'.
MKG, 147.
MP "hwg MKM2240)aM236+ R ll; M731 R 2
"jyd Pa see'jj"jynd Pa see 'jy"kwndg Pa /&undagl np. m. Name of a demon
in a Jataka type story. S Schaeder 1936,96 nl
Pa "kwndg MMiiib(76) MW! I v i 26
' I w p MP / d u / / n 'eagle'. Henning 1937179 (Ylwf1.
MPT d uf, MPB dlub.
MP "Iwp iCawA(70) MlOlk V 4
"m'y~q 'm'ySn Pa /a'miiyisn/ n. 'decorating
oneself'. IN101 (3161.
Pa "mayJn LN 31 oM349 R 4 = oM4V R U
"ml /amall apt.m (Turk.)
M"
'd W 6 3
"myxsynd NP see 'myz"njyrWImiirkil n.p. m.(lmg.?I
M"njyrkyyM/lU
"nl'w /anlad npr.m.(Chin.). Mtiller 19l3,34.
M "'nl'w Mull4
'"prJhq see 'fr'h
"p'ngyh3 ,MP l af sdrragihdl adv. 'in the manner
of a fabie, story; as a narration'. Henning 1940, 19.
' Gershevitch 19% 274.
"psangyh'hadv. Glossa MI09 R 18
"rySnwg MP /ZriSnzigl n. -elbow'. Heming 1937a
79. KPT, 113 Gippert 1993 i70.
MP "rySnwg KPT(379) M1004+ R iii 11
"s- Pa I&-/ ~ l f r'to
. eat' (1). Henning 1940, 51.
bnguag@
Pa "s r'mpusg.Glossr M5542 R 3: M2889/1
"sg /&aglnpr. rn (Turk.). Poss <g> instead of c p .
M "sg W 9 7
"sn'y- MP l&xiy-/ oir. 'to bathe, wash (tr.); cleanse,
purify'.
,I,W sz'jf'd subj.3sg. MMii M564 R 2 b
"sySn MP /rZn'Sn/ n. 'burning'. KPT, ll4 Sundennann
2003b, 219.
MP "sySn KPT(U33) = Hu(649) ~ 5 0 R6 5
"St MP lZtl n. 'peace'.
IMP "St MMii M28 U V ii U
"5 yft Pa see '55t
"1 /at/,lad/ zp.f.(Turk.) - xwnjwyy. Miiller 1913,
35.
M "t MV129
'"taly', "flfh Pa ldtdyb/ n 'dragon (astronomical
term), eclipse'. < Syr. &Stcilyii. Henning 1937%79.
Pa "t'ly' M728 V 8
Pa "fly% M2755 A 3
"tn Pa I?/? '?*MP "tn KPT(U81) M4500 V i 2
'"trwn MP lrStrh/ n 'priest'.
MP "trwn'n pi. S8 R 4
'"w'c- pa ldwdi-/ v.tr. 'to call'.
--J

--

Pa "wacyndpres.3pl.GW 553 M248+ :

' :I) = -!.:890
V1
"w'g MP lrkuc3gl n 'voice. speech'. He,ming p h a ,
584
MP "wag Hu(987) Mi982 R ii 29; Hu(1074) Mi983 I
R i 14
"w'st Pa see 'w'y"whr- MP/Zwubr-/v-itr.'to be convened' or -to do
penance'. Ghilain 1939, 49; Henning 1940, 19.
Sundermaun 200% 23% (as 'wbr-) 'to do penance'.
,,wMnd subji3.1pl.M97 ii
MP "whryd impvpC. GIossa MI09 R 17
"wn MP /Z6nl correladv. 'so,as': b. 'dn ,2 ' 6 ~
'even as, so'; d'6n kzk 'so that'.
MP "wn Sbrg(250) M53F R 10; Sbrg(283) M539 V
19; Sbrg(318) M470a+V 6; Sbrg(538) M472 11 R lo: .
Sbrg(%3) M472 U V ll: Sbrg(567) M472 II v 15;
Sbrg(625). M477 11 R 1: Sbrga M537a+ I R 19;
KawNl93) MlOlf V 8: MKG(2008) M742 I V 22:

WKG(2298) M4%+ I1 V 3: Hu(219) M7984 I1 V ii'

17; Hu(223) M7984 II V ii 21: Hu(892) lW984 V ii
2: HuW1) M7984 V ii 11: Hu(1273) M7983 I1 V i
9: ~ d G 2 4 M7983
)
II V ii 26: MMii M9 11 R 17;
KMii M9 I1 V 2:
M9 I1 V 10; MMii M49 I R
1: MMii M49 I R ll; MMii M49 I1 V 10; MMiii,q
M454'I R 8: KPT(88) M1001+ V i 4; KPT(118)
M
W
l V ii U;KPT(128) M1001+ V iii 2; KPT(242)
M1014cM1030 A 4: KPT(269) M1007+M1027 A i 1:
KPT(3.5) MI009 -4 ii 2: KPT(4-45) M1002+ R i 2:
KPT(489) M1002+ V i 5: KPT(738) MlOO V i 16:
K P T O ) M263f+ B ii 3; KPT(902) M263f+ B ii 5:
KPT(97) M765 A ii 1; KPT(2011) M221 V 12:
W197; BBB(l27) MMla/p8 11: M16 R 6; MI6 V 9:
Glossr oM5542 V (612; M781+ I V (12)l; 1M781+I1 V
(47)7:-MK4974 R ii 22: MlK4974 V i 17; oMIK4974
V ii 15: L SIO 120 I R 5; L SIO 120 11 R 8: S2 R ii 3:
GW I41 Sll V 22; ~ 2 I1
6 R 3: ~ 2 I1
6 R 6;
MKG(2.18) M5794+II R 5; ~KG(2Z261M5794+ 11
V 6: M28 1V i 10: M28 I V ii 9: PM.914.1 R? 10:
0KaoOU.I R 4 (Sunderrnann thinks '(yw) on the
previous line is a iniswritten first attempt at this
word1 MMii M82511 V 6: oM82K) R 1: M545 V 5:
M627 V ii lo; M627 V ii 12: M627 V ii 17: M5750 R
i 11
"WIT Pa see tw
"wsyg, 'wsyg /iwarigl a. "serving, 'acting as a
servant' (?> MKG, 148: LW C Skt dvisika- 'resident
(in monastery)' or 'servant'. Sirns-Williams 1983, U9.
. Pa "wsyg MKG(1928) MI77 V 2: MXGC1944>-M177V
18
Pa krsyg MKG(387) M499 V i 2
"'w5 MP lZ&"l n 'load (catried on the arm)'. KPT,1U
(superseding Henning 1937%80: 'foundation (of a
house>'>Tafazzoli 1989,369.
MP "wS gVr(734) MlOO V i 11; KPT(734) MlOO V i 11
"wgt Pa /cSwdt/? ? '?'. Morano 2000, 415 translates

..!

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'put on'. What is h e thinking of? Possibly a ppJ to

R2
an unattested 'liward-, cf. ws't to wrt- 'turn'?
MF' "y'q prpJa MMii M729 11 R ii 15
Perhaps the previous letters belong together with
MP 'y'g'n prp..la,pl. M679212
this to form 's'bwu~Jtt,s. '3.
"'ybMP lZyEb/ n. 'conflagration, fire'.
Pa "wSt M72GU B 5
MP "yb Sbrg(296) M470at R 8: Sbrg(309) M470a+ R
"wydgyft Pa l&ibagift/ n "destruction'. LN ll9
2: S b r g O ) M470a+ R ZT; Sbrg014) M470a+ v 2;
SbrgOl5) oM470a+ V 3; Sbrg(318) M470a+ V 6;
(5882).
Pa "wydgyft LN 938 oM34 V 5
Sbrg022) M47@+V 10; Sbrg(378) M542b+ I V 18;
"Wyndq Pa lciwmdagl n. 'equal peer'.
KawA(l3) MlOlc V 2; KawF(70) 0M6120 colE 17:
Pa "wyndq W S b / M6222 R 10
57 V i 17; S14 R 5; M447a B 3
"x'3t Pa see 'xyz- Pa
"yn MP lci'inl n. 'manner'. Henning 1940, 19.
"xw'n- MP /kxw,5n-/ uir. 'to call'. Sundermann
MP "yn Glossa MI09 R 17
apud Re& 2004 on RH(64).
"yng MP Ici'Znagl t~ 'manner'. Henning 1937a, 80.
MP "xw'nydpres.3~8- R~(64)ohi2053 R i 2
ReCk2004.snyn
"y /ay/ (Turk) "y DgryyiY
Part of Uighur
MP "yng RH(936) M647+ I R 5: M299e B 5: M419 I
Ri2
narne/title
"ypt
MP l6yaf t / n. 'boon,[avour, gift'.
M "y MU9
MP "ypt BBB063) M80lalp22 14; MI74 I1 V 8
S "y oMannerheimE V 3
"ywn MP /rSywa72/ n 'palam'. Henning 1937%79 sub
"y- MP l ~ i y - vitr.
I
'to come'. =ySghas also been
"dywn. Henning 1944%ll0 n.l.
entered separately. Cf. 'md.
MP
"ywn Hu(12751M7983 I1 V i 11: Hu(I279) M7983
, - M P ?y y p r e s ~ s g~9
- Vi6
MP "yd pres.Bg. .'Sbrg(l59) M a + 1 K 15; MMii
11 V i I5 Hu(l294) M7983 II V i 30: Hu(U06)
M7983 II V ii 8; ~ ~ ( ~ M7983
1 6 1 Il V ii 18;
M224 I R 4; Miii M224 I R 6: MMii oM224 I R 9:
KPT(n7) MlOO R iii 19; KPT(720) MlOO R iii 22;
MMii r~M2241r\ 4; Mkii OM729 I V ii U: Ghss.b
KFrUZ7) M l o o V i 5
Mlll+M76 V (24110: RH(888) oM394 B 5: M235 1
"ywSt Pa see "ywzR 2; ~ 1 ~ 8 2 n5 9R 4; M627 v ii 5
"ywxSyst MP /ay6xSst/ n 'metal '.
MP "yd pres2@- Glossb Mlll+M725 V (25111
MP "ywx3yst'n pl. Glossa MI09 V (202
MP "ynd pes3.pl. Sbrg(72l) M473a+ II R 1;
KPT(1405) hfj66+M4501R i 3: G1oss.b MUM725 "ywz Pa /rSy6z/ n. 'lake'. Henning 1940,51For Gy6z
'turmoil' see 'ywz.
V (271x3; MEIl8259 II R 6; oM5794t I V U;
Pa "ywz G l m M5542 R 3; kWII7/33b/ oM1530 I V
Otani6197 R 4
6
. MP "yynd pres-3pl.KPT(1985) M22.l R 10
"ywz- Pa/MP /6y6z-/ v.tr. 'to agitate, disturb'. S.
MP "y'n subjJsg. M3 R I2
ppJa ?wag entered separately.
MPR ayad subj3sg. oTM339b R 2
Pa "ywzynd p e s 3 p I . RH(41) M280 I R 9 MP "ynd subj3sg. MMii M311 V 9
Pa "ywSt ppJ Mdll) M104t V (2817 = M734 R 9
MP "y'd subjdsg. MMii hi31 1R 2: MMii M31 I R 7:
Pa 'ywSlppJ kRJal2a/ M5l8 R 3
MMii M31 I R 14: UMi M729 II R i ll: MMii M729
Pa 'ywJt ppJ Mo(20) M104+ V (37116
I1 R ii 8 = Ma97 R U:MMii M729 11 V i 14: MMii
'
z
P a M I&/ n. 'greed; the demon Greed'.
-M729 II V ii 6: BBB(365) M80la/p22 16; BBB(450)
Sundermann 1979,100: 'Hyle'.
M80la/p29 It M43 V 4; Glossb MIIl+M725 V
Pa "z MKG(648) M4575 R i 4; MKG(881) M4578 B i
(25111: MU67 V 2; MI1 R 23; S7 V ii 15; M68b I R
14: MMiii,i@l) M42 V ii 16; MMiiipl(75) M39 V ii
10: M277 R ii 7; M339 V 8; M4a I1 V'14: M4b I1 R
U;KPT(1194) oM183+ I V 6; M4b I R 15; M741 V
l2:M4b II V 2:M4b 11 V 17; M897 V 15: M797 1
14b: LN 7 M351 V 8 = M5187 V 1; LN I0 M240 R
V 7: M2334 R 5
MP 'y'd subj3sg. MI863 A 6
5; LN I3 ~ 9 0 R6 1: LN W a M500a V 2: LN 598
M3U V 8 = M96 R 5; RH(431) MU16 V i 25:
MPS "y'6 subj3sg. Otani7003 V 3
RH(ll44) M30 R i 16; GW 5103 ~ 6 3 0 B0 4; ~ 6 2 3 6
MP "y'nd subj.3.pl. SbrgOl3) M470a+ V 1; Hu(1162)
Rx
M983 I V i 34; MMii aM36 V 18: KPT(177l) M382
MP "z Sbrg(89) M475a I V 17; Sbrg(l32) M477 I V U:
A 8: KPT(2085) aM6005 B i 9: M506Vl
Sbrg(208) M4724 I R 16; Sbrg(210) M472+ I R 18;
MP $'nd subj3$l. MU I V-3 (Pass not from the
Sbrg(243) M539 R 3: Sbrgf247) oM535+ R 7;
verb "y- which is mostly written with two 6.
Sbrg(253) M535+ R U; Sbrg(267) M535+ v 3:
Alternatively read together with letters from the
Sbrg(284) oM539 V 20; Sbrg(294) M470a+ R 6;
end of the previous line I'ify'nd.)
MP "yd irnp~pl.G1oss.b Mlll+M725 V (24110
Sbrg(334)M470a+V 22; Sbrg(358) M542b+ I R 22;
MP "y'g ppJa RH(1045) M785 V 2
SbrgO73) M542b+ I V U;Sbrg081) oM542b+ I V
MP "yag"n prpJa, pl. MMii M311 V 1
2 ; Sbrg089) M54W II R 5; Sbrg(394) M542b-t 11
MP "y'g'n prpJa,pl. M74 I R 15; oM543 R 8: M9U3
R 10: Sbrg(410) M805at R 7: Sbrg(416) M542b+ I1
A

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

V 8: ~brg(420)MWb+I1 V 12: Sbrg(542) M472 11

MKG(814) M4577 B ii 4: MKG(1705) M267t . 314
R 14: Sbrg(543) M472 II R l5 Sbrs(544) M472 D R
V i ZZ KFTIf63) oM5932 B 4; KPT(1166j X5;:2 3
16: Sbrga(44) M537a+ I V 20: Sbrgfm(28) M8256
7: KPT(El6l M183+ II R l3: KPT(U49) >Ffj15+ .i j:
V 4: MKG(1463) oh9414 A 3: MKG(1469) M3414 B
K V d W bf2339 V 3: kR.I/25b/ M6943 d' 2 =
3: lMKG(lM7) M+V 10: Hu(174) M7984 I1 V i
M673 V 2 M741 V 12b: LN 510 M240 R 1: RH(38)
M284a V ii 28: RH(1034) M785 R 10: GW 524 ,hi83
6: Hu(190) hi7984 II V i 22: Hu(241) M7981 I R i
5: Hu(276) M7981 I R ii 6; Hu(3U) M7981 I V i 9:
I1 R 1:
9 4 M83 I1 R 2: GW 535 M83 I1 V 6:
GW 95bi83 I1 V 10 = M34U v 4 = oM342t~520R
Hu(335) M798l I V i 31: Hu(352) M7981 I V ii 14:
10: GW 4l M248+ R 3 = M608a R 2: GW 41
3~066)
M981 I Y ii 28: Hu(HH)) M7980 1 V ii
M248t R 4: GW 542 M248+ R 6 = M342tM520 V
(26)7: Hu(638) M7980 I V ii (2818; Hu(799)
10:
GW
M248+ R 7: G W 595 M5531 A 8:
M7984 I R i 11: Hu(82I) M7984 I R i 33; ~ ~ ( 8 4 6 )
Omill076
B
4:
M1804llb: M3834/2: M5U8/2
M7984 I R ii 24: Hu(857) M7984 V i 1: Hu(877)
Pa 'b yzd GW Zl d66m V 16: GW S
Om & a R
M7984 V i 21; HdtB3) M7984 V ii 3; Hu(903)
2;
GW
63
oM295
R
1:
G
W
563
M340a
V 5 = &295
M7984 V ii U: H u m M984 V ii 27; Hu(940)
R3
M7982 R i 16: H U ( % ~ M982 R ii 9; Hu(1029)
MP 'b Sbrg(l36) M477 I V 16: Sbrg(l65) oM482t I R
~ 7 9 8 2V ii 3: Hd1047) M7982 V ii 21; Hu(lll5)
. 2l: Sbrg(168) M482+ 1 R 24: Sbrg(1~1)M a + I V
M7983 I R ii 21: Hu(ll30) M7983 I V i 2; Hu(ll77)
.9; Sbrg<m) M42+ I V 5; Sbrg.fe M510b R 8:
M7983 I V ii 15; Hu(12l.I) MI983 I1 R i 15;
KawAO6) MlOlj V 4: KawA(55) oMlOll V 6:
Hu(1217) hi7983 Ii R-i 21: Hu(1228) M7983 11 R i
KawA(170)
IWO$ V 7; KawA(2f5) MlOlmR 6:
32: ~ ~ ( 1 2 4 ,9w) 9 e n R ii 19: H ~ W mn
~u(9)'
M98 I R 9: Hu(18) M98 I R 18: Hu(28) M98
R ii 26: Hu(1258) -83
II R ii 28: Hu(1266)
I V 3: HdB) M99 I V 8: Hu(201) M7984 11 V i
M7983 11V i 2: Hu(1270) M7983 11V i 6: Hu(U25) .
- ~ 7 9 8 113 V ii 27I MMii M9 II R 16:MMii M49 I1 R . . . 33: Hu099) A47980 I R i (2718: Hu(400) M7980 I
R i (2819: Hu(429) M7980 I R ii (2313: Hu(507)
7: MMii M49 II R 10: BBB(193) M8lWpl2 12: SU
M7980 1 V ii (33114; Hu(1112) M7983 I R ii 18:
V 6: S9 R ii 3; MKi(2ZlO) MS794+ I V 1: M798c A
Hu(ll41) Mi983 I V i U: Hu(l2U) M7983 I1 R i 17;
ii 5: MMii M8251 I R 18: M627 V ii 9: oM415c I V
Hu(1221) hi7983 11 R i 25: Hu(1252) M7983 11 R ii
ii 7
22: HU(W ~ 9 8 n3R ii 31: ~ ~ ( 1 3 3 1~)7 9 8 3II
"zadm
$'
/&zki~cSm/ np'f.(Sogd.). Sundermann
V ii 33: MMii M2 I V ii 2: MMii M49 I V 7: MMii
1994b,255: a combiiatim of a WMIr. and Sogd term.
M95 V 4 = M1876t V 3; MMii M95 V 6b =
M "z'dgp'm a 4 5 .
Ml876+ V 4: KPT(857) M263f+ A i 5: KPT(1446)
"zadgwn/dz&ig&/ mp. WMIr. Henning 1944%w:
M5566tM4501V ii 5; M78l+ I R 9: L SIO 120 I V 9:
'noble'.
M "z'dgwn Ml/314
L SIO W ) I V 10; S9 V i 34: S17 V 1: M653 R i 8:
"zbryft Pa ldz~arSft/ n. 'covetousness'. LN 97
ME8259 I1 R 16
MP 'b'n pl. S9 V ii 20
(SW).
'b'c, 'b'j Pa lab& ado.'back, away, again'.
Pa "zbryft LN 528 M27 V 6 = old2705 V 5
Pa 'b'c MKC(945) M4582 B i 1: MKG(1203) M4570 V
"zg'm, "zq'm, "zyq'm MP liizegdml a. 'greedy'.
M=cIEende !980,3L Hemi!! 1940,18.
ii 17: MKcfns6) M2061 B 5: KIIT(1791) W 2 R 9:
MP "zgam Sbrg042) M54W I R 6: Sbrg(396)
KPT(nSn M512 R U:cpar(16) oM332tM724 R 15:
M542bt I1 R 12
~4bIR8:3f4aI R4: LN 5% 34312 V 3
Pa 'b'j S32 B 3
MP "zq'm Sbrg(l03) M477 I R 7
hlP "zyyq'm Glossa &09 R 12
'b'c MP labrid a&. 'back, away, again'. a b i z est"znd Pa see 'zynd
'to cease'.
"zpymwg MP liizpaynGg/ a. 'whose clothes are Az,
WMIr 'b'c Or Pa M67W2
clothed in Az' or 'clothing At'. Tafaaoli 1979,569
MP 'b'c M3 R Kt M3 R 23: Sbrgq M537a+ I1 R 14:
'being a garment for greed, clothed in greed'.
Hu(41) M98 I V 16: Hu(705) M981 II R ii 19;
Sundermann (persoaally) prefers 'who are the
MMii M2 I R i 7: MMii M2 I R ii 27: KPT(197)
clothes of Az'.
M1003tM1025 B i 9: ~ ~ T ( 8 8 6M263f+
)
B i 4:
MP "zpymwg'n p!. Hd@38) M7982 R i 14
lPT(14S6)At5%7 R i 2: M97 R i19
"zygryy MP IcSzegm-1 n 'greedin% lustfulness'. ' 'b'cw'gyft Pa /abiiiwdgift/ n. "platitude (because
MP "zygryy M97 V ii 20: MMii M a I R 14
often told)'. abriri-wdgift LN 96 (27,4).
"zyrd Pa see 'z'r- Pa
Pa 'b'cw'gyft W 27 MU R 19 = oOtani6237 B 4
'b, "b Pa/MP Id11n 'water'; also a deity, the fourth 'bad Pa /cibcSd/ a (pp.) 'prosperous, cared for'.
Pa 'b'd MMiiiet48) M6 R ii 18
light element Sunderrmnn 1979.99Pa 'b'd' BBB(60) M80la/p4 16 = oM341a V 5: RH(797)
Pa "b LN 599 M312 V 15
M31a B 6
Pa 'b WKG(l%) M2230 R 5; MKG(804) M4577 B i 17:

!!
,

I
1

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'b'dyft Pa /&ridiff/ n. 'prosperity'. Reck 2004,n on

RH(645)Pa 'b'dyft RH(639) hi6259 R 6
'bag MP /abcig/prep. '(together) with, by'.
MP 'b'g Sbrg(45) M473a+ I V 21; Sbrg(62) aM475a 1R
14: Sbrg(220) M472+ I V 4: Sbrg(267) M535+ V 3;
Sbrg(384) M542b I V 24: Sbrg(385) M542b+ 11 R
1; Sbrg(397) M%2b+11R U: Sbrgt-403) oM542b+I1
R 19: Sbrg(422) M542b+ 11V 14: Sbrg(424) M542b+
I1 V 16: sbrg(540) M472 11 R U:Sbrg(559) M472 I1
V 7: SbrgO27) @473a+ II R 7: Sbrga(44) M537a+
I v 21;KawA(14) 0~10lc
V 3: Kaw~(T1)~ l O l kv
5: KawA(l00) MlOli R 7: MKG(2012) M742 11 R 4;
Hu(159) M7984 II R ii 25; MMii M9 11 R 1: MMii
M9 I1 R 15; Mhli M9 I1 V 6: MMi M9 n V lo:
MMiioM2IR i4: MMii M2 1R i23;MMii M2IR
ii 5: MMii M2 I R ii 7: MMii M2 I V ii 16: MMii
M49 11 R 5: MMii M49 I1 R 7: MMii M31 II V 17:
KPTW) MlW+R i 15: KPT(819) M819M2154 V
S: KPT0.?60) oh44500 R i 4: KPT(1460) M5567 R i
6: KPT(1560) M590D A 20: KPT(1561I M5900 A 14:
KPT(1595) M8101 R i U; KPT(1978) M221 R 3;
KPT(M08) M22! V 9: MVH2: MI/@ MnU6 R i 1;
BBB(5) M80laipl 5: BBB(41) M80la/p3 1) =
oM34l.a R 5: BBB(226) M801a/p14 9: BBB(344)
M801a/p21 l3;31315 II R 12: M43 R 2: M74 I V 10:
M74 1 V 19; b1731 R 3: M731 R 6; M781+ I1 R
(37)U: M90 R la: Mi74 Il R 5: M882a B 2; S12b R
ii 26: S12b R ii 27:Slzb R ii 28: RH(787) oM341a A
6; RH(1016) M799c B 1: MI5 V 5: M4a 11 R 1: M4a
I1 R 7; M4a I1 R 20: M4b I1 R 2: M4b I1 R 8: M4b
11 V 1: oP.M.914.2 V i 4: KaoOlll R 5: MIK4969 I R
2: M7971 R 1: MMi M82jl I R 2; MMii M82511 R
6: Otani6197 R 4: M573 R i U: oM902 I V 4:
M47.5311: M609814: M6944/2
MP 'bg M8430 R 5
'b'j Pa see 'b'c Pa
'b'myh Pa /&&nib/ n 'loan'. ~ e n & 1937%
n ~ 80: NP
&dm! KPT, 114. However, Steingm has ka'm and
,
avdm.
Pa 'b'myh KPT(20j2) M580 V 11: KPT(2pj3) &80 v
12: KPT(2056)
V 15
'ban, "ban MP idbin/ n p . (('waters') &Gn mdh
'Month of the Waters' (the 8th month).
MP "b'n Hu(657) M798111 R i 5
Mp 'b'n I(PT(u~~)
= ~ ~ ( 6 4 o5 )~ % R 1: Hu(660)
M7981 11 R i 8
'baryg Pa/MP /&rig/ a 'other, remaining'. .
Pa 'b'ryg MKG(263) oM4912 R 5: MKG(1104)M4573 V
.ii 3: MI8 It 10
Pa 'b'ryg'n pl. m
G
(
2
1
0
6
)
M502d A 2
Pa 'b'rygyc MKG(1143) oM4570 R ii 4
Pa 'b'ryyg aM18 V U
MP 'b'ryg Sbrg.fm M8256 R 2; KawA(53) Id1011 V 4;
KPT097) M1004+ V ii 3: KPT(U86) OM11500 V i 7;
Ml2 R 18
MP 'b'ryg'n pl. Sbrg(409) M805a+ R 6: Hu(676)

M7981 li R i 24 =aMWV 6: Hu(905) M7984 v ii

15: KPT(l342) oM506 V 6; KPT(1780) M382 B 6:
M5794+JRRM28I V i 5
M P 'b'rygyc oM2lO R 2
'b'rygyc Pa see 'b'rys
'b'w Pa /abdur/adv. 'then'.
Pa 'b'w MMiiiFOg) M5569 V 18: MKG(122) M48+ I v
U:M K G ( T I U M ? ~ ~ &
R 10:
M ~MKG(193)
~ ~ O MZ6a
R 5: MI(G(%I) M4m2 R 3: MKG(668) M4575 V i
6:MKGl7Bl) M677 A ii 17; MKG(932) M4581 V ii
2: MKG(lOZ7) M4572 R ii 3; MKG(l272) M4589b B
1: MKG(l395) 0~6040V 22; MKG(l368) M6041 R
9: MKG(1400) ~ 6 0 4 V1 11: MKG(1823) HWP B U:
MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 34: MMiii,a(80) M2 I1 V i 6:
MMiiia(96) M2 Il V i 22: MMiiip(l26) M2 I1 V ii
15: KPT'(18fB) M6280 R 3: CPar(2l) oM332+M724 V
1; CPar(25) oM332+M724 V 5; CPar(29)
oM332tM724 V 9: CPad37) .M332+M724 V 17:
CPar(40) oFd499+ R 1: CPar(53) oM499+ R 14:
CPar(84)0M333 R 8; CPar(95) oM333 V 4: M6033 B
i (14) 2 2;B i (17) 5: M6020 I R i 10: LN n
M208+M638 R 2; mi 23 aM208+M638 V 11: Lh'
553a Mj09 V 3: LN 5101 M491+M3417 R 16; LK
. 5102 oh9307a+ R 7; WT(!914) MIK8259 I R i 7:
. .M263i A ii 5; M8U I R 10
Pa 'b'wc MKG(1044) oM4572 V ii 2
Pa 'b'wm MhfiiM124) Id5815 I1 R i U
Pa fb'wm'n hMika(u1) M2 11 V ii 20
Pa 'b'd MKG(697) M4Y6 R i 15; MKG(785) M4j77
A ii 21; MJIC(1018) M4572 R i 3; MMiiip M2 I1 R i
19: KF'T(1900 MI68 R 2: M6020 I R i U;M6020 1
R ii (27)4: M60#ll R ii 05112
Pa 'bawS'n MMS,id8l) a5815 I V i 31: MMiiia(50)
M2 Il R ii U:Bar0 M499 R 17; CPar(77) M333
R1
Pa 'bWa CPar(98) M333 V 7
Pa 'bw: CPar(74) M499+ V 16 oTM330 R 2
MPR abaffu
'b'~h
'b*
'b'xtr Pa /ab&tm/ n 'north'.
Pa 'b'xtr M M W 2 5 ) M67 V i 19; MMiii,o(55) ~ 6 V7
ii 17: MMW65) M67 V ii 27
'b'xtr MP /abcjxtar/n. 'planet'.
MP 'b'm Hdl) M98 I R 1: KPT(841) a 8 5 3 R 7:

M695lh
MP 'b'xu'n pl. Hu(1003) M7982 V i 11: Hu(1092)
M7983 I A i 32
'b'xtrg Pa /abGxfarag/ n. 'planet'. KPT,114.
Pa 'vxug'n #-m(1025) I142082V 5
'bay- MP /abZp/ uitr. ab~yZdimpersonal + inf: 'it
is necessary'.
MP 'b'yd pres3sg. MMii M9 II R 9
'b'ySn Pa/MP /
~n. 'necessity'.
~
/
Pa 'b'ySn MMiiif(28) M8171 V i 4
MP 'VySn M3 (29) V 6; M3 (33) V 10; MMii M9 I V
4
'bc'r MP /abzcIr/n 'materials, means'.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

IMP 'bc'r Hutzm) M7983 II V i l3: Hu(1293) M7983

I1 V i 29: Hu(l3ll) M7983 I1 V ii U: JCPT(730)
MlOO V i 8
'bcr'n Pa see "bc'r
'bcyrm MP /?/TL? '?'. Connected with crm 'skin'?
Henning 1940,16
MP 'bcyrm Glossa aM109 R 1
'@ MP /apd/ a. 'wonderful'. I s the spelling 'pd MP
or Parth.? Henning 1940,53.
NfP 'pd Gloss.EMS052 R 5: G1osk.r M562 R 5
'bd'b Pa /abdiib/ n. 'sunshine'. Henning 1937% 80.
Ghilain 1939,72 Boyce 1954.180.
Pa 'bd'b A.RVII/W M91 V 9 = o . e 4 R 7 = M6265
R 2: kRVIVl2bI M91 V 12 = hi774 R 10
'bd'c- Pa /abddZ-i v ~ r 'to
. remove, free, rescue'.
KPT, U4: 'freisetzen' (El.
Pa 'bd'c'n subjJsg. KVIa/4a/ oM6223 R 7:
kRVV43b/ M675 R 4 = oM6240+ R 4: ARVI/49a/
aM6240t V j
Pa 'bd'c' subjdsg. IUVa/5a/ dl6221 R 9
Pa 'bd'cmm subjlgl. AIKG(I95U) MlZTV 24
Pa 'bd'c impusg.W 2 8 9
Pa 'bd'cwm impvJg.UW4bI 315570 R 4
Pa 'bd'cyndyy opt. ARmb/12a/' wiV1673 R 5 = M2701
v3
Pa 'bd'd pres. stem, unclear M2456/3
Pa 'bd''c'd ppJI WT(ll59) M5932 A 7
Pa bd'c'd ppJI MMiiiMl4) M104+ R 14 = oM891b+
R 12: MKG(739) M4576 V ii 6: oh4544 R 2
'bd'c- MP /abdcir-/ vlr. 'to remove, free, rescue'.
MP 'bd'c'd subj.3sg. PAL941 R?10
MP 'bd'c impsg. MMii M28 I1 V i 5
MP 'bd'c'h prpJ Boyce 1975, W n on 17: mute <h>
instead of late mute <g>. Sundermann 1985b.
646647. MMii M564 R 4 b
MP 'bd'cg prp.1 M798a R ii 7
MP 'bd'c'g prp.1~RH(1059) oM785 V 16: P.M.9142 R
i5
h!P Wxi ppJ KPT(12jj)-h4871i A 4: d4325 A 8:
M389 R 10; OtaniCat102 I V 5
'bd'g Pa/MP /cibadGgl n. 'assailant (mostly
demonic)'. LN 121(S9k3).
Pa 'bd'g'n pl. KPT(1155) oM5932 A 3; KPT(ll65)
M5932 B 6: KPT(l278) oM2098 A 7; KPT(1533)
M8280 V i 3: LN S95a oM312 R ll; M405b A 2a:
M830Ui 1
Pa 'bd'g[ M3239/2
MP 'Mg KPT(475) M1002t R iii 10
MP 'bd'g'n pi. KawF(48) M61#)co1D U;MMii 1428
I1 R i 24: MMi M28 11 R ii 16: MMii M28 11 V i 5:
MMii M28 I1 V i 14; Im(765) MlOO V ii 18:
KPT(1257) M811i A 6: BBB(383) oM801alp24 18:
&?a R 28: oOtani6151 R 1
'bd'xt hlP see 'bd'c- MP
'bdr Pa /abdar/ n.pr. Name of a character in a
Jataka-type tale Henning's interpretation of the
compound 'bdr n'm as referring to the addressee

of a letter was rejected by Schaeder 1936. 96 n L

Pa 'Wr MMiiiM74) M581S I V i 24
'bdrynj- Pa Iapbrenj-l vitr., tr. 'to be sure/seciie;
assure, make certain' (?). .
Pa 'bdrynjyd pres.3sg- LN 921 oM208+M638 R 8
Pa 'bdrynjyd impv.pI- MMiif(30) M8171 V i 6
'bdc~ynjyd
'bdrz- Pa /&bar%-/ uIr. 'to untie, unload'. KPT, 114:
'bdyit. LN 111 (46J) suggests 'to conceal' as a
further possibility.
Pa 'bdrzyd pres.3sg. LN 546 oM1848 V 1
Pa 'bdrzynd pres.3.pl. MMiiip M2 11 R i 15
Pa 'bdySm inf .Ia KPT(1789) o M 9 2 R 7
'bdw- Pa /abdaw-l v.itr. 'to turn away'. Henning
1937%80: 'bdwyd (Panh) adv. 'turning away' but
without defining the form1 MKG(1842). 'bdwyd
bwy(nlkd1.
Pa 'bdwynd pres.3.pl. CPar(37) M32+M724 V 17
- Pa 'bdwyd ppJI ? MKG(1842) M6032 R 14
'bdwm MP /abdom/ p, adv. 'last; lastly, finally'. 6
a b d m 'to the 1%'.
IMP 'bdwm MMii hi729 I1 R i 4; MMi M729 I1 V i 2
= Ma97 V 5; MMiii,q=MKG(2274) oM4% I R 13:
ME% R ii 18:'M74 I V 17: MKG(2205) M5794+1 R
1; oM5794+ I v !
'bdwmyb, 'bdwmyy MP /abdomih/ n. 'finality.
end'.
MP 'bdwmyh S9 V i 5
MP 'Wwmyy KPT(1476) oh45567 V i 3: M28 I R i 36:
M28 I V i 32
'bdwmyn MP /abdonz&/ a. 'last final '.
MP 'bdwmyn Sbrg(23) M473a+ 1 R 23: MKG(317)
Mn43 A 2: M210 V 4; M28 I V i 35
'bdxt MP /abdaxtl v-itr., pp. 'to escape'. Henning
1937%80.
MP 'bdxt pp.1 KPT(542) MlOll B i 1
IMP 'bdxm inf .la KawF(87) M6120 COIF13
'bdyn, 'bdyyn Pa lapbGn/ n., a 'custom, habit;
cust~mary~usual;
mannerprmy '. pd - 'bdyrr 'in the
manner of -'.Henning 1944,110 (There he translates
MS/V/iiS/as: 'the wonted garment of the body');
Henning 1%8,71.
Pa 'bdyn MKG(785) M437 A ii 2l: MKG(1909)
M523ax B 11: MKG(1953) M502e A 3: MKG(t129)
M3WM2238 R 8; MMiiid(65) M5 V i 5 = M748 V
2: MMiiii M77 R 6: KPT(ll50) aM540b V 3:
KPT(2051) M580 V 10; M229 V ii 2; M8201 R i 4;
~ 6 0 2 0I V ii (5415: AbcdB M507 R 3a; Abcd.B
M507 R 4b: RH(520) ~ 7 6 V3 ii 15: M92 R 7a;
HCfr33.2 M2750 B 3
Pa 'Wyyn MKG(1943) MI77 V 17
'bdys Pa /aBdls/ n. 'instruction, command '. Ghilain
1939,61;Humbach-Skjaerva 1983 2.58.
Pa 'bdys MKG(174) M2l6c+M1750 R U: MKG(l55l)
M5651 B 4: MKG(2078) oM45j A i 7; MMiii,d(52)
M5 R ii 22; MMiiiiOO) M42 R ii 4: MU266:
Ml/3n; RH(472) M763 R ii 18; GW 976 M847 R

1.

10

~ i c t i o n a rof~ Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

,...

'
I

1i

I
I

16: M648a R 8 = M622 A 5

Pa 'bdyswt MMiii,f(l9) M8171 R ii 7
{'bdy(mwt))c'bdyswt>
Pa 'bdyys M730 V i 5
'bdys- Pa /aSS@s-/vtr. 'to tell, explain, show'.
Pa 'bdysyd pres.3sg. MKG(1873) M6@2 V 16; MI8
R 8; GW 9 8 oM556lt~5562V 2 = M847 V 3 =
OM4350 v 1
Pa 'bdysmn subjJsg. MMiiig(83) M7 I V i 25
Pa 'bdy3n ~ A j J s g . ?i.VII?/W M689 R 3;
-AR
.W
. Oa/ 0M175R 17: kRVnn6a/ OM@ R 2 =
--M690+M439V 9 = OM6265 V 2
Pa 'bdys' subj2sg.MKG(1935) MI77 V 9
Pa 'bdys'b subj2sg. MKG(1379) M6041 R XI
Pa 'bdys impvsg. ~bcdlV28a/M94+/28a
Pa 'bdyS1 ppJ Abcm M!W7/15b
Pa 'bdySt ppl MMiii,d M5'R i 30 = M748 R 9:
MMiiig(l99) M7 I1 V i 23; M1/442: Abcd.D
M5877/14a: AbcdD oMnO 18a; M812 R 8; M6281+
v1
,
Pa 'bdySrwm ppJ MU370
MP 'bdysyd pres.3sg. 6 9 V ii 31
'bdysg'r Pa /aP68sgGr/ a. 'obedient, conforming to precepts'. MKG, 148
Pa 'bdysg'r MKG(1843) M6032 R 6
'bdySt Pa see 'bdys'bg Pa lapay/ a. '%settled, 'nervous'. Henning
1937a, 80.
Pa 'bg KPT(2046) M580 V 5: Otani6175A B 2
(Perhaps not complete.)
'bg'm 1Pa labydmf? n. 'grang *a thing given'. MKG,
148
Pa 'bgam MKG(705) M4576 R ii 6
'bg'm 2 Pa /upyarn/ n 'agony; torment'. Henning
1937a. 80. Henning 1958.71 Ghilain 1939,73KPT, 114:
Tafazzoli 1979,569; MKG,148. LN 97 (528,6).
Pa 'bg'm MKG(80.5) M457? B i 18; KPT(1793) M572 R
11;HVIII/llb/ M689 V 2; Abcd.A/l9b/ M94+/19b:
AbcdD M5877/12a; Lh' 9 8 oM27 V 5
Pa bwrd 'bg'm GW 63 M340a V 6=aM295 R 3
'bg'm- Pa /abydrn-f? "to grant'. Henning 1937%80.
MKG, 148 sub 'bg'm
Pa 'bg'm impvsg. M851atM629c R i 11
'bg'ng Pa/MP /abgiiGg/ n. 'abortion' = 'aborted
foetus'. LN I23 (5995).
Pa 'bg'ngn: pl. LE;' 9 9 M3U V 17
- MP 'bg'ngnnpZ. Hu(828) M7984 I R ii 6
'bg'w Pa lapyaw/ n 'increase'. Ghilain 1939.76
Pa 'bg'w MMiiim) oM5815 1 R ii 30
'bg'w- Pa /apydw-/ v ~ r 'to
. increase, add'.
Pa 'bg'wynd pres3.pl. RH(279) M2$4aV ii 19
Pa 'bgawah subj.3sg. ~Miii,m(88)M39 V ii 27:
M1/288
Pa 'bg'wyd impv.pl. ~ ~ i i ( 4M39
6 )V i 2
Pa 'bg'd pres. stem, unclear MKG(835) oM4578 A
i5
Pa 'bywd ppJ 1MMiii,a(55) M2 11 R ii 18

%n- PaIMP /abgm-/ Utr. 'to throw'. w'ng 'bgn-:

'to shout'.
Pa 'bgnydpres3sg. MKG(236) M27OatM869 I R 1:
CPad60) M499+ V 2
Pa 'bgnynd pres.3pl. MKG(l372) M6041 R 13; LN

5% M312V3

'.

Pa 'bgnyndy opt. MMMuib(l9) M58l5 I R i 19

Pa 'bgnd pjDJ MKG(159) M2.230 V 4; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 5 5 )
'M4570 R ii 16: MKGCU33) 0M33NM2238 V 1:
K F T ( M oM31GM801d R 8
MP 'bgnyd pres3sg. KPT(616)'M1026 B 9
MP 'bgnyndpres3.pl. MMii o m 9 V 1: MMii M219
V16 .
MP 'kignfd kbj.3.sg. KPT(1954) M1926 B 6
(Sundemiana or sub'@plS
MP 'bgn'nd &bj3.plI Sbrg(l28) oM477 I V 8
MP 'bgnyd impv.pl. KPT(1446) M5566+M4jO1V ii 5
MP 'bgnd ppJ M3 R 18: KawA06) MlOlj V .4: .
f(awA(180) MlOlf R 7: H~(264)M7981 1 R i 28:.
KPT(665) MlOO R i 14: KPT(846) M853 V 4.1. ..
- KPT(1558) oM5900 A 8: aMIK8259 II V 7
'bgrySp. MP /abgti&/.n.
'crying, moaning'. KPT,
.114.' . .
MP 'bgry@ 1(~~(672)
MlOO R i Zl
. . ..
'bgryy' MP ./abg,~Y-lvitr. 'to weep'. Reck 2004:
'klagen'. .
MP 'bgryynd pres3pl. RH(1120) M273 V 14
MP 'bgryy'g ppJa G1oss.e oM1.24 R 3
'bgw- Pa / a m - / vitri 'to increase, become more'.
MKG,148
Pa 'bywyd pres.3sg: MMiiia(59) M2 I1 R ii 22
Pa 'bgwyd pres3sg. MKG(l374) oM6041 R 15
Pa 'bgwynd pes.3gl. M741 V 18b
'bywd Pa see 'bg'w'bgwhg MP /abg6bag/ .dirt' (?I.
MP 'bgwhg Hu(91) M99 1V 16
'bgwnd-, 'bywnd- Pa-labyund-/, vtr. 'to uncover,
reveal'. .
Pa 'bgwndv pres2sg. RH(1031) M85 R 7
Pa 'bgwndyd pres3sg. MKG(1839) M6032 R 11
Pa 'bgwndyyd,pres3sg. H..Vlc/W M4970 V 3
Pa 'bgwndynd pres3.pl. kRM/6lbl M88 I V 2 =
M96 V 2
Pa 'bywnd impvsg. ~ ~ i i i a ( l 4 M2
0 ) 11 V ii 29
Pa 'bgwnd impvsg. ? AbcdH aM2700 I1 V 12b . .
Pa 'bgwnd pres. stem, -unclear M1576/3
Pa 'bgwq ppJ k~v11a/6a/ oM667+ R 11; Abcd.D
aM58nA4b
Pa 'bgwst ppl ~ ~ ~ ( l 8 HWP
2 6 ) B 16; ~KG(1856)
Ma32 R 28; HI/39b/ o M 6 ~ 1V 4; H.WlOa/
~5263
R 4 = &f588 R 5; M4524/3; M6281+ R 1
Pa 'bgwstg ppl H.I/5M oM2851 R 5
'bgwst Pa see 'bgwnd.
'bgwS Pa /aby6s/ a. 'Silent:. Ghilain 1939, 66
'attentif'.
Pa 'bgwS.~o(60)0~5861
V i 1: MMiii,b(80) M5815 I
.'

'

Vi30

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

11

o W P A 2: CPar(42) M499+ R 3: C? -lug)

aM4U+M#)&A 2: M4a I V 4: M4a i V 9: :, -133 B
ii (22) 4
Pa 'bjyrw'ng'npl. Mo(2S) oM104+ V (4212 = :5?39ib+
V 9: Mo(40) M734 V 5: LN %5 M1848 R 3
Pa 'bjyrwngn pL MKG(11%) M4570 R ii 15
Pa 'bjyrwng M M i i 2 0 8 ) M5815 II V ii 16
'bn'm MP lWm/ n 'mud'. Henning 1937%80.
IMP 'bn'm KPT(423) M1004+ V iv 1; L SIO 120 11 V 1:
MI2 R 8
'bn'm- MP /abmZm-l vitr. 'to cause to go out,
depart'. Masentie 1979,528,aote on 172
MP 'bn'm'd subj3sg. oP.U9141 R? 3
MP 'bn'm'nd subj.3#1. Sbrg(172) M482+ I V 4
'bn's Pa /ah&/ n 'destruction, ruin'.
Pa 'bn's MKM1687) M267b+M314 V i 4: MKG(1924)
M5805 B 5: MMiiin oM77 R 7: M544 R 2: M544 V
2; H.lVa/&/ M6221 V 6 = kV2412 R 3: H.IVat/Sb/
Otani606 R Z HIVb/lbi $16220 R 2: H.IVb/2b/
M6220 R 4 = dItani4617 V 4: HY/la/ M6m) R 9:
kRt/WoM68 Y ll= d11892 V 5: kWIII/69b/
oM1532 I V 2: kR.IIIb/l2b/ oM2701 V 4:
AJ&/IVlb/ oM1531 I V 2; ARVI/43a/ M675 R 3 =
oM6240+R 3: rtRVW4a/ 3191 R 13 = M69UtM439
R 5 = MI75 V ll; kR.VII/l4b/ M91 V 16 =
M690tM439 V 6 = oM774 R 14: A.R.VII/19a/ M517
V 3 = M281+M223 R 5 = All74 V 3: AR.W1/2la/
M517 V 7 = oM287+M1223 R 9 = M774 V 7:
AR.vn/Z?b/ aM281+M1223 R 12 = Mi74 V 10 =
oM817 R 5: kRVIV25b/ o111489a V 1 = M578 R 4:
A.R.VIII/Ub/ M89 V 6: A.R.FragDO/Zbi
M449bcM503c R 4: AbcdB OM507 V 12b: LN 584
M
4 R 12; LN
M3.1 V 16 = 0 ~ 3 6 6V 7:
RH(110) M86 R 19: HCfrG >I1542 I B llb: HCfrK
MWB llb: HCfrL M698 B lib: M830t R n =
Mn5t V i 7: oM1183/2
'bn's- Pa /abncSs-l v3r. 'to destroy'. KPT, 114.
Following Henning 1947, 51 (translation: 'vanish')
~~l890~6
and 52, Boyce 19'77.6 includes an itr. use of the verb
'bj'mygn Pa labZrimi5d. laflirlmiSn/ n 'torment,
for M1202/R/U/. but since the context is not
torture'. Heming 1937a,80 sub 'bfm'dn
entirely dear this cannot be certain.
Pa 'bj'myzn Mo(44),M734 V 9 = M5861 R i 3;
Pa 'bn'syd pres.3sg. KPTKPT(940M316+M801d R 4: LN
AR.w33a/
OM5503 v 5
sn m R 14: LN 528 ~ 2 v71: LN 929 ~ 2 v7 7:
'bjd MP /?/u? '?'.Undear. Henning's notebook has
LN 3OM27VU=olM457 V 2
"plan&?'.
Pa'bnasyydpres3sg. LN 531 M27 V 19 = OM457 V 8
MP 'bjj M605/4
Pa 'bn'syd impvpl. ME02 R l3
'b jrw'ng Pa see 'bjyrw'ng
Pa 'bn's'n p r p J Z Z M9107/lb
'bjyn'gr Pa l a b i M g a d n. 'tailor'. Henning 1937%
Pa 'bn's'd ppJI MKG(Zl36) r11330+M2238V 4 (MKG,
128 n.3: '3. .Sg. Pr3t oder 2 PI. Konj. 'ihr
80.
* solIt/werdet zerstBren'?'): H.I/53b/ oM2851 R 6:
Pa 'bjj'gr M258 I R 4 (Reference kindly supplied
by W.Sundermann)
AbcdC M533 R 2b
'bjyrw'ng, 'bjrw'ng Pa labiirwdnagl n 'disciple, 'bnd MP labandl a. 'unbridled, perverted'.
Sundermann (personally).
pupil'.
MP 'bnd Glossa MI09 R ll
Pa 'bjrw'ng 1hlKG(1%1) M502.e B 5
Pa 'bjjrw'ng MMiiii48) M5815 I R ii 22; 'bndyft Pa laflandiftl n. '(state of being unbridled)
perversion, corruption'. LN 110 691a 3).
MMia146) oM5815 I1 R ii 4: MMiii,b(Z16) M5815
Pa
'bndyft LN 91a M34 V 15 = ~ 3 6 6V 6
I1 V ii 24; MKG(1742) oMS055c R i 5: MKG(1797)

'bgyng Pa l&gEnagl n 'crystal, glass'. GW, ll9

(S5W).
Pa 'bgyng GW 551 M248+ V 6
'bhdt I?/ np. m. MKG 148; 70 n 4. Sundermann
1994b, 245.
Pa 'bhdt MKG(986) M4579 V i 1: iW(G(988) M4579 V
i3
'bhwm- MP labbum-l. labbumm-/ cur. 'to disclose,
reveal ('br obj)'. pass 'bbwmyh-.
MP 'bhwmyd ps.3sg. H. h.1233 R 1
MP 'bhwm impvsg. S9 V i 1
IMP 'bhwm'g prpJa oOmni6199 A 4; oM5692 B 8 =
oOmai6199 A 4
MP 'bhwm'g'n prpla. pl. MMi oM36 R 22
MP 'bhwpt ppl M644 V 1
MP 'bhwmyhyd pass, pres.3sg. MMii M219 R 10
'bhwmb Pa labbumb/ n "disclosure'. GW 98 (5621
Pa 'bhwmb GW 6 oM259c+M45% R U. (replacing
~orano's'ywb.)
' b h w m y h MP ,/abbumiSnl. labbummiin/ n.
'revelation'.
MP 'bhwmySn oM5794+I V U
'bhwpt MP see 'bhwm' b h p - Pa labbirr-/ v h . 'to zlhdon, d e s k
forgive'.
Pa 'bhyrzyd imp.pI. RH(194) M284a R i 28:
RH(ZO8) Mma R ii 12
Pa 'bhy3fpp.I MMiii,e M6 R i 22
.
'bhySt Pa see 'bhyrz'bj'm- Pa /abicIm-I. IapiZm-/ u#r. 'to torment,
torture'. Henning 1937%80 sub 'bj*m'dn
Pa 'brmyd pres.3sg. N 3 b l M256 I V 6
Pa 'bfmydpres2.pl. KFT(2027) M580 R 4
Pa 'bpmynd pres.3.pl. CPar(122) oM334a V 1
Pa 'bfm'd ppJI Mo(45) M734 V 10
'bj'mg Pa /abicimagl. lapiZmag/ n 'torture,
torment'.
Pa 'bj'mg AW48b/ oh41539 I V 2: kRJbll3bl

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

12

.'bnft Pa /aflnaft/ vjr. (pp.) 'drawn near to,

approached'.
Pa 'bnft ppi CPar(172) M44 V 10: M18 R 12
'bnft Pa see 'bnm'bnm- Pa labmzm-1 vitr. 'to withdraw, depart, flee'.
Pa 'bnmynd pres3gl. RH(1229) M30 V ii 21
Pa 'bnfy ppl A R W M6222 R 9
Pa 'bnft ppl ARVll/lb/ M91 R 8= MI75 V 6
'bns- Pa Iabnas-/ uitt. 'todisappear, be destroyed'.
Pa 'bnsydpe&g. ARbV11/WW74V 5: GW 515
oM668CH R 18
Pa 'bnsyyd pres3Jg. MS84 R i 11
Pa 'bnsynd pres3@..GW 50 M248+ V 5 = M5906 R

iI

'br 1 Pa/MP / a W prep. 'upon, on to; abour,

. concerning in (of time), against'.
WMIr 'br M l W k hi2240 V? H: h0406/2: M5072A
Pa 'br Mo(l1) MIM+ V (2817 = M734 R 9; Mo(17)
MI04 V oJ3 = M891b+ V 3: MMiiiJd18) M58l5
I R i 18: MhG,b(22)M5815 1 R i 22; MMiii,M160)
. , - -M5815 11 R ii 26,; MKal) &534+M5910V 8;
MKG(274) hi3848 V 2: MKG(644) M4n5 V H:
MKG(681) M4576 V H: MKG(728) ~ 4 5 7 6V i 12;
MKG(923) M%8l R i 3: MKG(938) M4582 A i 3:
MKG(952) Ma B ii 4; MKG(959) M4583 B 3:
MKG(992) M4579 V ii 1: MKG(ll25) M4570 R i 7;
MKG(1129) W
OR i 11: MKG(1221) M4574 R ii 3;
MKG(1224) W74 R ii 6:MKG(1237) M4574 V ii 3
(MacKenzie (in Boyce 1975, U1): Pbdbyyg
'w)~br'yygaw>);
MKG(1243) Mb74 V ii 9;
MKG(1249)
A 6; MKG(U32) M6040 R 23:
MKG(1409) M6ar1 V 20: MKG(1424) M5%5 B 1:
hlKG(142j) ~ 5 9 6 5B 2: MKG(l545) M5651 A 5:
M8286 1 R 3; hfKG(1605) M47 I V 14: MKG(1608)
M1964+M822R H: ~KG(1656)M267b+M314R i 27:
MKG(1672) W67i1tM314 R ii 16: MKG(1805)
oHWP A 10; MKG(1824) HWP 3 14: MKG(1831)
oM6032 R 3; MKG(2061) obi631 R 2; MKG(2122)
oM330cM2238 R 1; MIMiiiA791 &I2 Il V i 5:
MMiiia(l34) M2 I1 V ii 23: MMiii.dO M5 R ii 24:
MMiii,d(@) M5 V i 23 = a 7 4 8 V 10; MMiii,d(97)
Mj V ii 7 = M748 V 16: MMiiif09)
M817l V ii 3:
M M i i W ) M7 1 V ii 5: MMiiiil09) M7 I V ii 21:
MMii1,g(204)M7 II V i 30; MMiiigC234) M7 II V ii
30: MMiii,h(90) M33 II V i 6; W i M42 R i 14:
MMiii,m@l)
R ii 5; MMiii,mW M39 R ii 8:
MMiiid28) a 7 V i 22; MMioO6) M67 V i 30:
KPT(947) M36tM801d R ll; MMiii,p M2l R 2;
KPT(1237) 0M354 V 7; KPT(l288) oM2098 B 7:
KPT(1829) M6470 R 2; XPT(2028) OM580 R 5:
KPT(2035) hi580 R 12; Mll235: MV236: MU237:
MY273 MV34-4;M1139: M1/351: W366:MV391;
M1/392: Ml/393; MV394: BBB(151) M801alp10 1:
BBBc(40) h4577!l V 16: CPar(7) oM332+M724 R 6;
CPa'ar(13)M33PM724 R 12; 0M448 B 1: M32a V 12:
M75 V 9; M33l R 7; M544 V 6; M544 V 7; dl544

V 7: M544 V 8; dl544 V 9: M544 V 10: M544 V 11:

OM% V 12: oMS44 V U:ah16031 I A ii 4: h16650 R
7; M83 1R 8 = M200 V 5 = M105a R 2 = 0M1927 R
3; M538 R 8; M730 R ii 1: H.I/lb/ M233 V 2 =
M625b R 7: H.V24a/ M93 I R 5: H.I/48a/ M2306 R
1: H3/49b/ oM2306 R 5; KlII/2b/ M5540 R 4;
KIVa/fh/ M6221 V 1: H.IVb/la/ M6220 R 1:
M93+M289a I1 R 2: HVIdlOaI M4970 R
1: )tWdl4a/ M93+M289a 11 V 7; H.VIVlla/ M5263
R 6 = M87lf V 1: H.VIII/12b/ M689 V 4:
kRV1/58b/ M% R 16; kRVI/6lb/ oM88 1 V 2 =
M96 V 2; AJLVII/3b/ M91 R 12 = M6WM439 R 4
= MI75 V 10: kRVIV14al M91 V 15 = M690tM439
V 5 = Mn4 R 13; kRVI1/2lb/ dl774 V 8 = M817
R 3: kRW/27bl oM489a V 5: kRVIIalSa/ M667+
R 9: ARFragP/la/ MI668 R 1: A.R.FragP/llai
MI668 V 1;Abc(tA/i!Ob/M94+/20b: Abcd.B oM507
V 1%; M741 V 10a: M741 V 14a = Otani6208+ V 9:
M741 V lb,&I741 V 18b; MI02 R 3: M 0 2 R 6:
M102 R 9: oM102 R 17; M102 V 7: MI02 V 8: M102
V IL MI02 V U: MI02 V 15; M102 V 18: Lh' 52
M351 R 6; LN 59 aMSOOc R 1: LN 39 M500c R 4 =
M5931 R-2: LN 515 M240 V 4: LN 48 MI848 V 4:
Lh' 65oU%5 R U:Id35 R 6: RH(l35) oM86 V 19:
RH(164) oM50h B 5: ' ~ ~ ( 2 6 9M284a
)
V ii 9:
RH(301) M284b R i 10: RHCW-5)M284b R i 14:
RH(312) oFXZSlfb R i 21; RH052) oM284b R ii 29:
RH(548) ~ 5 6 4 0V 2: RH(586) M5860 1 R ii 6:
RH(1087) M273 R 3; RH(1198) M30 V i 18: GWH2
M6680 V H; GW 58 M259btM453b R 3: GW $17
oM259a V 7 = ~4526+M7265I V 5: GW 517 M259a
v 8 = ~4526t~7265
1 V 6 = M6680+ V 4 = M451 R
M4526M7265 I V 6 = oM6680t V 5:
1; GW
GW 517 oM259a V 9 = M4526+M7265 1 V 7 =
M6680+ V 5; GW 598 OM5642 B 3 s M2331 B 4:
GW 5 8 0M2331B 5; GW 598 M2331 B 6: M10 R
12: M17l Ii V H: M405a R 1: M95 R 5; MIK7251 V
5; MI201 V 2; Mj78j I1 R 14; M8W R 24 = M275-L
V i 11:. M85la+M629c V i la Otaai6171 3 3:
Otani620 A 4: OtaniCatlO2 I1 R 6; M
a5 R 11:
R U:M215 V 3: M235 V 6: MZ15
M2l5 R U;
V 8: M2l5 V 12: MS39a18: M1714/3; M2225/3;
M2229fi; M5778/ii 2; M7904/2; M812 R 4; M812 R
7; M6281+ R 2
MP 'br M3 R 17: M3 R 19; Sbrg M473a+ 1 V H: Sbrg
M475a 1 V H; Sbrg(91) M475a I V 19: Sbrg(126)
M477 I V 6: Sbrg(179) M482+ I V 11; Sbrg M472+
1 V H; Sbrg(218) M472+ I V 2; Sbrg(223) M472+ 1
V 7; Sbrg(227) M472+ 1 V 11: Sbrg(229) M472+ I V
U;Sbr$23j) M472+ I V 19; Sbrg M35+ V H:
V 11: Sbrg(307) M470a+ R 19:
Sbrg(275)
Sbrg M470a+ V H: Sbrg025) M470a+ V 13:
Sbrg(330) 0~470at
V 18: Sbrg051) oM542b 1 R 6:
Sbr&90) ~ 5 4 2 b 11
t R 6: Sbrgfc M497a I1 R H;
Sbrg.fm M8256 R 5; Sbrgfm oh48256 R 6;
KawAm) oMlOlj V 2: KawA(87) MlOlg V 2;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

KawA(l32) Mole V ll: KawA(148) MlOlb V 4:
ii 11: M97 V ii 14: MW V 7: MBl R 3: :-'2;.:! R iO:
KawA(W) MlOlb V 6; KawA(W) oMNh R 12:
.M78l+ I R 11: M781c I1 V (50110: J: -511 :I V
K ~ w Do M 6 S V ii 1: fiwD M62Sc V ii 3:
(52112: M82 V 19: MU67 V 3: M a 7 5. :~!:j R 2:
KawF(49) ~6120colD 14: KawF(64) ~6120COLE
MU R 5: MU R 6: MU R 2: MU R 24. JIil v I:
11: KawF(66) M6l20 colE U: KawF(67) M6120 colE
M l l V 4: MI1 V 7: M11 V 10: MIK4974 R t 4:
14: KawF(80) M61#)colF 6: KawF(82) ~6120c o l ~
MIK4974 R i 2:MIK4974 R i 23: MIK4974 R ii 3:
8: MKG(1467) oiM3414 B 1: ~ ~ ~ 1 9M742
9 2 I )V 6:
M798a R i 3: M798a R i 5: M738 V H: M22 V? 27:
MKG(1994) M742 I V 8: MKG(2241) oM236+ R U:
M4168 ~ ' 6MnOl
:
B 2: L SIO I20 I V 7: M12 R 9:
M12RU: M22 V EM1721 V2:M172I V 3 = ~ 1 7
~KG2267)M23& V B:~ ~ (M98
6 1 I R 6: Hu(31)
R ii 1: ~ 1 7 V
6 1: M176 V 2: S l V 8: Sl V 10: 8 V
M98 1 V 6; Hu(34) 51198 1 V 9: Hue71 oM98 I V
12; Hu(43) M98 .I V 18: Hu(45) M98 I V 20:
12: S1 V 14: SZ V 15: Sl V 16: S7 V ii 19:
R 10:
S9 V i 3: S!J V i 7: S9 V i 25; GW 5142 S11 R 21:
Hu(45) M98 I V 20: Hu(63) M99 I R U: Hu(68)
S12a R 22; S12b R ii 33: S12c V i 20: S14 V 8: S27 v
M99 I R 18: Hu(72) M99 I R 22: Hut731 M99 I R
I: oS28 V 2: ~ ~ ( 6 5 M874
2 ) R 5: MI5 R 1: M26 I1 R
23: Hu(76) M99 I V 1: Hu(79) M99 I V 4: Hu(90)
M99 I V 15: Hu(99) M99 I V 24: HuO M7984 I1 R
8: oMZ68 A 6: M297 A 7: Ma30 II R 7: M389 V 3
H: Hu(144) Id7984 II R ii lo: Hu(148) M7984 11R
= M8430 II R 7: M447b B 3: MIK8259 I V ii 9:
N4a II V 16: M4b I1 R 3:M4b I1 V 14: M4b I1 Y
ii 14: HuO M7984 I1 V H: Hu(206) M7984 I1 V ii
4: Hu(225) 347984 II V ii 23: HuO M7981 I R H:
20: MK~(2216) 1315794+ I1 R 3; M5794+ I1 V 12:
MY94 I1 V 15: M5794+ I1 V 16: M28 I R i 7: M28
Hu(264) M7981 I R i 28: Hu(268) M7981 I R i 32:
Hu(ZmM798II R ii 7:HW)M7981 I V i 1:
I ?! i 16: rnz!XI R ii 6: P.M.9142 V i %PAf.?14-2 v '
Hu(3U) MI981 I V i 9: Hu029) A47981 I V i 25:
i 6: ~ ~ 9 1V &
ii 2: PM9142 V ii 6: MIK4962b v
Hu060) M7981 I V ii 22: Hu(403) M7980 I R i
2: o w 7 1V 8: M797 I V 9: M8250 V 10: M545 R
(31112: Hu(707) ,W81 I1 R ii 2l: H u m ) M798l I1
6: M545 R 10; M%5 V 10: M627 R i 9: Otani6203.B
V i 23: HuO M7984 I R H: Hu(867) aM7984 V i 11:
6: 'OtaniCat102 I V 7: M5750 R i 10: oM237 R H:
Hu(1009) M7982 V i 17: Hu(1098) M7983 I R ii 4:
3643/ii 1: M777 I V H: MI215 R 1: M1850/2a:
Hu(ll51) M7983 I V i 23: Hu(1161) M7983 I V i 33:
242157 R H: M3420/2; M52651'7
IMP 'br # 'hr'm Hu(2l8) M7984 It V ii 16
Hu(1175) M7983 1 V ii U: Hu(ll84) M7983 I V ii
MP 'brc Hu(1000) M7982 V i 8
a:Hu(1236) M1983 I1 R ii 6: Hu(1241) M7983 11 R
MP 'bryyt M577#3
ii 11: MMii M9 I V 10: MMii M9 I V 14: MMii M9
MP 'pr KPT(853) M263ft A i I: KPT(861) M263f+ A i
I1 R 3: MMii M2 I V ii l3: MMii oh429 V 9: MMii
9: KPT(867) M263f+A i 15; KPT(902) M263f+ B ii
M28 I1 R i 21: MMii M28 II R ii 20: MMii M28 I1 R
5: KPT(919) M765i A ii 3
ii 22: MMii M28 11 R ii 28: MMii M28 I1 V i 7:
M P S '$r MannerheimE V 2: Otani7OO3 V 5
MMii M36 R 3: MMii M36 R 4; MMii M36 R U:
MMii M36 V 7; MMii 13136 V 19: MMii M31 I R 5: 'br 2 PdMP /abut/ a. 'higher, upper; loud' (?).'brdr
'louder' (MMiiin07) M77N/170.
MMii M31 I R 5: MMii M31 I R 11: MMii 1M31 I R
Pa
'b'-r'-yg'ddwm suprl. Cantillated. oM797 11 V 4
16: MMii M729 I V i 4: MMii M729 I V ii 14: MMi
Pa
"brdr comp. MMiiiJX62) oM5815 I V i 5:
M729 I1 R i 15; MMi M729 II R ii 10 = M897 R 14:
MKG(U18)
Mb040 R 9: hlKG(U27) oM6040 R 18:
Mhlii M129 Ii V ii IS: MMii A4729 I1 V ii 15:
,1MKG(l402) M6041 V 13: MMiii.d(ll2) M5 V ii 22:
KPTOO) M1001+ R ii 3 : - ~ ~ ~ ( 3MIOOl+
4 ) R ii 7:
MMi.nO7) 1M77V 17; MV291: Mll372: a102 V 4:
KPT(H) MIOOlt R iii 8: KPT(68) M1001+ R iv 2:
M e V U;oOtani11075 V i 2: M40 V 3
KPT(399) M1004+ V ii 5: KPT(473) Ml002+ R iii 8:
Pa 'brdwm supri. MMiiig(ll9) M2 I1 V ii 8: Ml/338:
KPT(S33) MlOll A 2 1: KPT(680) MlOO R ii 3;
3475 R 1: M730 V ii 2: RH(3) oMU7 I R 2: RH(121)
KPT(688) MlOO R ii 11; KPT(839) Ma53 R 5:
M86 V 5: MlO R l3: MI0 V 13: M797 I1 R 13; M79
KPT(843) M853 V 1: KFT(1088) M30&+M308b A ii
R 10
4: KPT(ll14) M308a+M308b B ii 1: KPT(lll7)
pas 'pr6wmt SUN
Otani7367 V 3
M308a+M308b B ii 4: KPT(117l) uV183+ I1 R H:
MP 'br'n pl. ~KCi(2026)oM742 11 R 18
KPT(l303) MI208 A ii 7: KPT(14ll) M5566+M4%1
MP 'brdr comp. KawF(57) 0 ~ 6 1 2 colE
0 4: KawF(84)
R i 9: KPT(1589) Ma101 R i 7: KPT(1624) Ma101 V
M6120 COIF10; HuC674) M7981 I1 R i 22 = a 5 0 6 V
ii 3: KPT(1740) M45 V H: KPT(1755) M45 V 2
5; Hu(1234) M7983 I1 R ii 4; KPT(1090)
KPT(1776) M382 B 2: M V ~ Ml/163:
.
~l/la
&f38ati@&?b
A ii 6: KPT(U41) aM.506 V 5;
BBB(l31) M80la/p8 15: BBB(l33) M8Ola/p8 17:
KPT(1426)
~5566+M4501
R ii 11: M738 R 8: S9 V ii
BBB(175) M80la/pll 10: BBB(253) M801aIp15 18;
k
M
6
0
l
l
V
i
4
BBB(255) ~801a/p162. BBB(256) M80laIp16 3;
MP 'brdr'n comp., pi. Hu(90) M99 I V 15: KPT(86)
BBB(337) M80la/p21 6: BBB(r94) M8Olalp39 1:
M1001t V i 2: KPT(302) M1007+M1027 B ii 5
M315 11R 1: OM315 I1 R 2: M315 11 R U:M315 I1 R
MP
'brdra comp., pl. RH(876) 34394 A 4
18: M36 11V U: M3b I1 V 19: M97 V ii 7: M97 V

. a

...<

14

~ i c t i o n a of
r ~~ a n i c h a e a nMiddle Penian and Parthian

MP 'brdwm suprl.Sbrg(l97) M47B I R 5: MMii M31 'brwc- Pa /apr62-l vlr- 'to illuminate, kindle, light'.
I R 9: M74 I R 15: RH(1052) M785 V 9: oM5436t 1
Pa 'brwcynd pres3.pl- GW 597 oM2331 A 5
V6
'brwc- MP /&6z-/ vfr. 'to illuminate, kindle, light;
MPS 'fk6wm suprl. TM406b V 1
polish'. KPT, 114
'br Shr Pa see W h r
MP 'brwcydm impvpl. MMii M95 V 5a
'or MP /apr/ n. 'cloud'. KPT,ll4
MP "brwxt ppJ KFT(1730) M47 I1 V 3
MP '$fn pl. KPT(658) MlOO R i 7
MP 'brwxt ppJ KPT(U62) &4500 R i 6: KPT(1710)
'br'st MP labr&/ vlr-pp. 'to raise up, exalt'.
M47 I1 R 6: v ( l 7 l 3 ) M47 I1 R 9: KPT(1734) M47
MP ' b f q p p l S9 V i 26
IIV~;M738V12:M%7IIR2.
'br'Stg Pa labrZtagl v~r.,
pp. 'to lift up'.
'brwd Pa /afirSl n 'plants'.
Pa 'bf5gpp.I Otani6160 B 4
Pa 'brwd H.In/W OM5540 R 5: Abcd.C M533 V Ub:
Pa 'bZStg pph ARI/24a/ M7WM889 V 7
GW 36 M83 I1 V 12 = M34U V 6 ('br dwd) =
"br'yyg'w Pa /abrciigrku/ a. 'in the Hebrew
0~%+Aa520 R 12; GW 47M248+ R 17 = 0M608a
language' (?).MacKenzie apud Boyce 1975, Ul,note
V 1; OtaniCat102 II R 4
on 1 Sundennann, MKG, 81 n.6 is sceptical and 'brwj'gyn Pa /aprdf d g d a. 'flashing, bright' (?).
expects 'Wyyg'w.
Pa 'brwj='gyn Glosse oh4124 R 4
Pa "bfyyg'w MKG(1238) M4574 V ii 4 (MacKenzie 'brwmy' Pa /?/ tz... Name of Mani's birthplace

in Boyce 1975, UL) {'bdhyyg 'w)~br'yygaw>)

'brdwm Pa see 'br
'brg MP /abarag/ n. 'north'.
MP 'brg Sbrg(224) oM472t i V 8: Sbrg(279) oM535+ V
15: Sbrgo02) M47Oat R 14: Hu(259) hi7981 I R i
23: Hut2621 M79811 R i 26; KPT(904) M263f+ B ii
7; KPT(910) M263f+ B ii U: BBB(232) M801a/p14
15
MP 'brgyh'h adv. Hu(78) M99 I V 3
'brng, 'bmng Pa /abrangl n. 'zeal'.
Pa 'bmg -141)
M58l5 I1 R i 30: MKG(694)
M4576 R i U:MKG(757) oM4577 A i 7; MKG(1779)
M5059 V ii 6; MMiii,g(l49) M7 I1 R ii 1;
hMii,m(n)M39 V ii 9: MMiii~n(87)M39 V ii 26:
M32a V 5: M14 V 9; Lh' 563 M5845 R 8: LN 563
oM5&15B 9; I
S 65 M5845 R U;LN 65aM5845 R
15 = M4450 V 1: RH(92) ~ 8 R61: RH(47l) M763 R
ii 17: RH(494) M763 V i U: M459b A 2; M765hl5;
M5828 B 2; M24 V 8
Pa 'brng' M315 I R 7
Pa 'bmng MMiiia(57)M2 I1 R ii 20:. MMiii,d?O) M67
V ii 32; M1,301:BBB(295) M801a/p18 8 = M5225 R
3: aM529 R 2: RH(215) M284a R ii 19
Pas 'prank Ch/So20U5 V 6 = 080.TTB1644= hi779 V 2
Pas 'pr'nkw 10202f6
'brng' Pa see 'brng
'brngyft Pa /abrang17;/ n 'zeal'.
Pa 'bm&g='bmngyff MMiii,k(l2) h4l04t R 12 =
M89W R 10
'brnng Pa see 'bmg
'brShr labmiabr/ npr. [Boycel 'the upper, ie
northern lands'; [Sundmann:I 'northeastern Iranian
province und its cdpiral (contemporary NeySHpOr)'.
Sundermann 1 9 a 86 n.36 Back 1978 500,nl54.
Pa 'br Shr MKG(669) M4575 V i 7; MKG(2075) M455
Ai4
MP 'brShr MKG(2230) M236+ R 1; MMii M2 I R ii 4
'brwc MP /abrdz/ n 'flash, brightness'. Henning
1940, 30.
MP 'brwc Glme MI24 R 3

according to Thedore bar Konay. Henning 1942%

947, n2
Pa 'brwmy'. oM6033 B ii (19) 1
'brwxt MP see 'brwc'brwyjyy MP Jabmw2i.i/ 'triumph'. Henning 1937%
80.With -j-?
MP 'brwyjyy ~ 3 II7R li (up.?
.
'bryl Pa /abmZll n.pr. rn.
Pa 'bryl ME02 R 7
'bryn Pa /abarh/ a 'higher, superior'.
Pa 'bryn M680 R 10 = I(24 R 6 = d l 8 9 R 7;
~RVI/54blM88 I R 8 = M% R 8 = 0 ~ 6 7 5V 6:
M741 R 4b = 10tani6208+R 8 = M2853 V x3b:
M741 R 6b: M741 V llb; M741 V 16b; M741 V 19a:
RH(483) M163 R ii 29: RH(1150) M30 R i 22:
otani6172 R 5
'brySwm MP /abri~orn/n 'silk'.
. .MP "brySwm Glossa MI09 R 15
'bsxwn Pa /absaxwan/ n. "appeal, 'call '. Coldiu 87,
302
Pa 'bsxwn Wl52)M44 R 1
'bsyst Pa /absist/ u,itr, pp. 'to stop, end'.
Sundermann BU3a3Z4: :'beconsumed'.
Pa 'bsystppJ MMiii,e(38) M6 R ii 8: kRJa/8a/ M815
R 3; A.R.Vn1'2al M91 R 9 = oM690+M439 R 1 =
MI75 V 7: ARMla/llb/ oM667t V 2 = M8285 V 2
cbysyst): M35 v 1
a
bs m- Pa /abJGm/vfr. 'to swallow, consume'.
Pa 'bS'mg pfpJ HCfrM o m 7 8 B Ub
Pa 'bS'mg'-n -prpJ,pl. ~.Iva/lWM622l V 9: M5785
IR4
Pa 'bFrn'dppJ1 kW3Ob/ OM831 V 5 = OM673 V 12
Pa 'bg'm'dn inf 11 W @ / l l b /
M449bMSOk

'

-2

vz

' h d g Pa /abi&iag/ n ''baptist'. Sundermann 1977

11980],238-9. MKG,148
Pa 'Ewdg'n pl. ~ ~ ~ ( 6 M4Si5
6 3 )V i 1; MKG(1822)
WPBl2
'bs'wdgyft Pa /abSddagTf t/ n. "baptist community'.
MKG, 148

..

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..
7.7
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..
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. .

..

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

. A

Pa 'biwdgyft MKG(Il1 oMU44+M5910 R 1

!~...
3

...

'bw Pa see 'b'w

.:
-.
-:I
.-.
EJ
....-.

j:.

-..

:,I
..

..,. .,.
.. ,

.,..
.....,
. ,.

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.,

.
.

4
,

./*

..,

'

'bwd- Pa /ci/366-/ vlr. 'to look'. Henning 1940,18-P.

44.
Pa 'bwd i m p s g - Glossa M109 R U: Glossk MMln
Ri2
'bwg Pa lap6y/ k''co-wife'. Henning 1940,18
Pa 'bwg Glossa MI09 R 8: Giossk MSOln R i 4
'bwrg Pa /abiirag/ a 'childless'. Henning 194444.
Pa 'bwrg Glosk M5Mn R i 3
'bwrs WMP /aburs/ n 'juniper'. Henning 1%,63,

n6.

*.

:.:

:'I

Pa 'bwrs a 1 7 1 I V 9
MP 'bwrs Kaw~(l73)PMlOlh V 10
'bwrs'm 1WMP /abwsdm/ n...nt. Designates at
least two persons MKG, 148. Sunderrnann 1994b, 245.
Sundermann 1994b, 24526% 263.
Pa 'bwrs'm MKG<1943)Ml77 V 17
MP 'bwrs'm M28 I R H; M6011 R ii 15
'bwrs'm 2 IMP. ./ .*a b u r s h d n. 'balsam'. Henning 1940,
G. .. ... .., .. . . . . .
MP 'bwrs'm Glossk d%lnR i 1
' ~ w s -YP ides-/ v.tr. .to mil-'.
mI~4 (w.
adrisidan 'to collect').
MP 'bwsyd'pres.3sg. KPT(2063) ~ 6 0 0 A5 ii 2
'bwws MP /&us/ a 'with child, pregnant'.
,UP 'bwws ~ ~ ( 2 9M7981
1 ) I R ii 21
' b p pa /&w&-/ v.tr. 'dislike, disapprove of'. .
Pa 'bwyn% subj2sg. MMiiilO) M585 I R i 10
'bxrws- PdMP /abxrds-1 vh-. 'to call oul shriek,
howl'. Pa, vgL MPT xmb-.
Pa 'bxrwsyd pres.3sg. kRVllb/ oM780+M889 R 2;
M741 R 4a = oOtani6208+ R 7
Pa 'b&synd presd#l. MMiiid232) M7 II V ii' 28:
H.Vx/la/ d B 3 9 R 1: HVx/2a/ ,$I2339 R,3:1.V4 = OM831 V 3 = M673 V 10
,UI/Bb/
= 0Ml892 V 4: k R W 4 b / M667+ R 8
Pa 'bxrws'm subj.l$l. Or sg.? MV268: ARIIa/2la/
.

.....,
.-

;I
.

~.. .... . ,
.: .!

.
.

;;j,

.:I ,
:..,
.,

::I

.:I
-i

.:

. 3i

.j
....

I j
-'1

. .i

::j

.-. .
-- .!
.I
..

>

-$:I
;j
....
,;

.,--.!

J::

1
1

:
i

2'

i.
I

j,

c?.<l537 !V 2

Otani6202 B 6 Pa b S h [ pres. stem, unclear M478a I1 R i

Pa 'bxS'h'd inf J I ~ 6 0 2 0I R i 14
MP ' b s h impug. aM50lb R ii 3
'bxS'hySn Pa /abaxSr3bi5z/ n. 'pity, mercy'.'
Pa 'bxS'hySn MMilik(9) M104+ R 9 = &gglb+ R 8;
aM681412
'bx*
IW /abaxiiy-/ &.
'to forgive,have pity on
(abut-)',.
MP "bxS'ydorS ppJI S9 R i 32
'bkS'y3s 'bxSUySn LW /abaxfciyi+z/ n. .pity,
mercy'.
MP 'bxSUySnMKG(2217) M5794t I1 R 4
MP 'bxS'ySn Kaw~(l2l)-&ltlle R: 11;.MMii M28 I1 R
ii 21: MMii M28. 11'. R' ii 28: BBB(595)
oM8Ola/p39/2/: M2b A 14: OtaniCata2 I V 3;
OtaniCaU02 I V 7: MllOO/l
MP 'bxSy3n MMii M28 II V i 7
'bxS'ySngr Pa /abaxidyiSngar/ n. 'one who has
meicy, who taka pity'.
', - Pa 'brki'ySngr.RH(90) ~ 5 8 3 V
1 3.
I'.... .
'bxdn- MP /abxwin-/ v. 'to call, cry'. KPT,U4.
.MP =bx+d p e r . rent, u l i c ~ e +~ ~~ ~ ( 9~2 97 ) 4A 1
3
. .
.
'bxwn Pa/MP /abxuni. labxwan, abrdn/ n. 'cry'.
en&^ 1937%80, E!oyce'l954, 180; KPT, 114.
Pa 'bxwn A.RJ/23bl M780+M889 V 6
MP 'bxwn KFT(661) IMOO R i 10: KPT(67l) ah4100 R
i 20
'bxwrmg MP /?/n 'sorrow' (?I.
MP 'bxwrmg MMii oM95 R 7a = M1876t R 5
'by -Pa/MP /a&/ prep. 'without'. Some formations
with 'by are entered separately, see some of the
following
Pa 'by ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 0316~)2 6 7 b ~ 3R1 4i 7: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 7 7 0 ) '
M5055+ V i 8: M6020 I R ii (3017; H.IVa/3b/
1~6221R 6;-HV/9a/ M858e V 1 = M5350 R 1:
H.V/14b/ oM2607 V 2: H.VIc/3b/ M93tM289a I1 R
6: A.R.IIIb/lb/ oM2701 R 2: A.R.V/S&/
M5586+Ml534 11 V 7: kR.VI/66b/ M88 I V 12 =
M% V 12 = M175 R 10: kRViIl6al M690+M439 R
9: A.R.VII/33a/ M817+M45% V 6; LN.5102M307a+
R 8 = M6953 V 7: LN 5 4 M491tM3417 V 13; M35
R 7: M35 R 7: M35 R 8: G W 11'M4526+M7265I R
5 = M6680+R 5: MI49 II R i. lo: M85la+M629c R i
9; MI62313 M6281+ V 4
MP 'by MKG(M34) M742 11 V 6: ~ ~ T ( 1 6 9 3 )
~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5V
2 65; KPT(1865) M825 I V 5; MIK4974
V i 2; MKG(2222) MS794+ I1 V 2:. ~ 5 6 4 6R 3:.
~5646R--4;dtani6161 R 6:~ n 5 H2 R 4
MPabywh'n~556R15. 'byndwm Pa see 'by'd
'by'b Pa /abeab/ a 'waterless'.
Pa 'by'b KawT(5) M29la A 5: HV/Sa/ M6220 V 7
MP 'by'b SEb R ii 50
'by'd, 'by"d Pa /apylid/ n. 'memory'. 'by'd d'r- 'to
remember'; + bw- ditto + kr- ditto or factitive?
,

'

..

Pa 'bxrwsg'n prp.1,pi. ~ 5 7 8 51 R 5
.: Pa wSt or 'bxrw5t ppl dl02 R 4
MP 'bxrwsyd pres.3.q. KawN26) ~6120colC 2 .
MP 'bxrws impvsg. Kaw~(89)MlOlg V 4; ~ 9 0 0 I1
1
V1
'bxSah- Pa /&axS&l uir.. 'to have pity' (pd / ?br
'on').
Pa 'bxi'hyd pres-3sg. R H ~ % )M284b R ii 31
Pa 'bxS'h' subj2sg. M538 R 8
Pa 'bxS'h' subj.3sg. ARVIIa/5a/ oM667+ R 9
Pa ' b 3 impy.sg.-RfI(41) M280 I R 9; RH(43) M280
I R ll; RH(693) M73 V 3
Pa 'bxS'h impi'sg. MMiiip M77 R 12: MV286;
MV349: M1/351: h;n/352: MV366: RH(35) aM280 I
R 3: RH(299) M284b R i 8; RH(301) M284b R i 10;
RH(304) M284b R i U; RH(412) ~ ~ V 1i 6: 6
RH(1172) M30 R ii 18; 0M79la 11 V 5
Pa 'bsS'hyd imp@. MV350; MV395; MV3%;

15

'

'

16

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Ghilain 1939, 8 we be^ 1970,W-9.

Pa 'bywdwm M4b I V 17
Pa 'by'd MMiii#(ll9) M5 V ii 39: MMiiie(75) M6 V
i 15; MMiii,g(16)M7 II R i 25; MMiiih(23) 0M331
R ii U:MMi&t@) oM33 I V i 6: MMiiib(41) A433
I V i l5: MMiii(43) OM33 I V ii 1; MMiii,h(48)
M33 I V ii 6: MMiii,h(53) A433 I V ii 11; MMiiij
M42 R i 17:
MV397: BBB(286) M80laIp17
17: MI8 V 6: A.R.V11/17a/ M489a R 4 =
oM287tMl223 R 1: AbcdD oha58n1162 = &?lo
16a: RH(576) M5860 1 R i 20: G W 516 M259a V 6
= M4526tM7265 I V 3 = oM668O+ V 3; M6281+ R 7
'by'dg'r Pa /aSyr3dgir/ u 'remembering, in
memory'. MKG, 149.
Pa "byadgarMKG(1830) oM6032 R 2
Pa 'by'dgr. MKG(l603) M47 I V 32
'b y'dg'ryft Pa /ajyGdgcSrSf t / n. 'memory,
remembrance'. MgG, 149.
Pa 'by'dg'ryf~ MKG(1053) M4573 R i 3: KPT(W6)
aM1916 A 7
Pa 'by'dg'ryft IN -2ldQCB+M6B R I ; I&
M208tM638 V 10
'by'dgr Pa /apycSdgml a. 'memorable'. Ghilain 1939,
83.
Pa 'by'dgr AlxdD oM5877/Ub
'by'ng MP /abyrinagi n. 'bridle' or 'rushes*.
Henning 1940.3
MP 'by'ng Glosse oh4124 R 2
'by's- Pa /apyris-/ vlr. 'to remember'.
Pa "by'syd pres-3sg. LN S11 MSOOc V 4: LhT 66
oh14450 V 2; a 9 8 I1 V 3a
'b$star, 'by'stnr Pa/MP /abzEstrSr/ a 'sinless, free
from sin'.
Pa 'by'stwr BBB001) M801aIp18 14
Pa 'by'st'r Md49) oM5861 R ii 1 (Preferable to
'byr)/st/r.)
MP 'by'st'r m 6 R 11
'by'st'ryft,
'by'sg'ryfl
Pa /abErIsrcSriftl n.
'sinlessness'. KPT, 4:
'Absolution'.
Pa 'bya$ r y f ~KPT(2034) M580 R 11
Pa 'bya$ryft RH(497) 24763 V i 16
Pa "by'st'ryft KPT(M32) M580 R 9 'by'starcy>ft;
RH(292)M284a V ii 32
'byawS MP see W s
'by'xSd Pa IabEaxJ'bdl a 'without pity'.
Pa 'byaxSd H V M oM895atM2224 V 3; RH(750)
M31l V 7: RH(802) M449a A 1
'byb'r MP /abEbrSr/ a 'without fruit'.
MP 'by b'r KawA(Zl6) oMlOla V 4; KawA(Zl7) aMlOla
v5
'bybrhiu MP lab&&/
a 'withouiform'. Sk@rve
1997,251 'undressed'.
MP 'by brhmyh' udv. M28 I V ii 23
'bybxtgyh MP /abEbaxtagib/ n. '(fact of) being
without dissension'. Henning 1937b, 106: 'ohne
Zwiespalt, ungeieilt'.
MP 'bybxtgyh BBB(19) M80Wp2 1

'bybymyft Pa /abgbirnvt/ n. 'respectlessness'. LN

99 ~
~
4
l
Pa'bybymyft LN WoM27 V17=oM457V 6
'bycg, 'byzg MP /&zag/ a 'pure'.
MP'bycgM74 I V16
MP 'b*
adv. S7 R i 5
'byd Pa /H/
a (pp.1 'needed'. Henning 1933%168

(91wtc con M W / # .
Pa 'bydm1M% V 4
'byd'd Pa /&dcidl n.; a. 'lack of justice; unjust'.
MKG 14)Pa 'by8d MKG(1710) M267btM314 V i 27
'byd'g, w
q Pa/MP /abayddg/ a. 'invishe'.
Tafaudi 1979, 569 regards 'byd'g mah as a
compound which he compares to ntogm'b and
nymd& Panaino 2000, 466 n8 lists 'by'dg n a b
'new moon' < 'invisible. moon ').
MP 'bydg Hu(598) oM7980 I V i (2211: Hu(607)
M7980 I V i 01110: Hu(635) hi7980 1 V ii (25)5: L
S10mIvll
MP 'bydq Hu(n5) hi7980 1R ii (33)l2
'byd'r Pa f*drSr/
a 'without a a o s ' = 'without
suffering'. IN 12s (5102,l).
Pa 'byd'r UT
5102 &I6953 V 4
'bydrd Pa /&daydl a. 'without pain'. KPT, n4.
MKG, 147.
Pa 'bydrd biKG(895) M4578 B ii 9; KPT(2049) Mj80
V8;M35R7
'byg MP /iibZZ/ a. 'of water, watery '.
MP 'byg Sbrg(174) M482t I V 6
'byk'r MP /abEkdr/ a 'useless'.
MP ' b y b M1/192
'byqyrbgyy MP /abgkirbagi/ a. 'lacking alms, not
receiving marity'.
MP b' y*
Ml77 R 7
'byn 1P a m /rib&/ a. '(consisting) of water'.
Pa byn bfKG(864)a4578 A ii 17; MKG(1432) ~ 5 9 6 6
A 3: MMi&d(98) M5 V ii 8 = oM748 V 16: Abcd.B
M407B3b: LN 99 M312 V U
MP 'byrZMU) M98 I R U; Hu(20) M M R 20;
Hu(23)MW I R 23; Hu06) M98 I V ll; KPT(871)
M263f+Aii 4
'byn 2 Pa / . Ia. 'shining'. Andreas-Henning 1934,

893.

Pa %pMMiii,e(66) ~6 V i 6: M281 V i I2
'bynng R /ab&zungl a. 'without blame, flawless'.
Also advPa 'by- W445: RH(474) M763 R ii 20: MI0 V 5
Pa 'bynng='byngM83 1 R U = M200 V 9 = oM234 R
7-8sbf500e A3
'byny'z pa /ab&iydz/ a.'without need'.
Pa 'bynyt ~KG(1765)M5055+ V i 3
'byr MP /a&/ adv. 'very, much'. comp. abgrdar
'much more'. KPT, 114; MKG, 149.
MP 'br lare spelling. KPT(464) M1002+ R ii 9; M8110

IR3
MP 'byr MKG(2431) ~ 6 2 4 bB 3; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 9 9 )

...:i
_

('1

'-.<.
3

.;4.
.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.
:.. .,
.. .(,

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I

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-...
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.,I
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1i

aM652+M526 V 11: KP~(2013) M221 V 14:

KPT(2016) M22I V 17: M655bl2
MP 'byrdr comp. KFT(779) MlOO V iii 10
'byr'z MP /ab&dz/ adv. 'ceaselesily' (?I. W.
Sundermm suggests tentatively 'without a house',
6. r'z 3.
MP "byr'z MMii M82511 V 4
'byrnz MP /ab@ranz/ a :iKithout trouble'.
MP 'byrnz Glossa MI09 R 15
' h y w MP /abEtf/ a.."excess'. Skjzrva ~ 7247.,
MP 'byryy M28 I' V i 27
'hyspar- Pa /abespdr-l vtr. 'to deliver up, hand
over, commif enuust, ensign'.
Pa 'bysp'rynd pres.3.pl. MI8 V 8: oM35ll A 3
Pa 'byspwrdppJ Mo(27) Ma+V (44123 = M390 R
2 (Henning 1944b, 143 a6 'bysp'd (var. l e a
Jby~pw~d?).):
MKG(ll40) M4570 R ii 1: RH(361)
~ 2 8 4 bVi6:MlO V 14=M'j40cB 2
MP kpwrd ppJ 616 R 3
'bysp'rgyft Pa /abespgragTft/. n. gyan{?)
.'bysp7rgyf fi 'selfsacrifice', MKG;I60.
Pa 'bysp'rgyft MKG(211l) oM502d B 1.
'bysp's MP lab8spcisl a. 'ungrateful'.
Andreas-Henning 1933,335 .
MP 'byspas MMii oM28 II V i 16
'byspwrd Pa see 'bysp'r'bysr 1, 'bsr MP /abesar/ n. 'crown'. KPT, 114 sub
.
.
'bsr.
IMP "bsr KPT(822) M819M2l54 V 8
MP 'bysr F;awA(ll5) MlOle R 5: M309a R 4: M28 1V
ii 2: Kad)lll R 8
'bysr 2 MP /&sar! a. 'Mthout end unsurpassable'.
Sundermann (personally).
MP 'bysr KaoOlll R 8
'hysrwg Pa /abesr6g/ n. '(female) singer, musician'.
MKG,149.
Pa %ysf~ig'npl..MKC(709)oM4n6 R ii 10 .
'byst MP /abe.st/ n. 'place of refuge'. Sundermann
- .
199% 3U.n42 - .
IMP 'byst M57M R ii 8
..
'byst'g'n MP /abestdg& n [Boyel 'teacher(?)'; [Back/Burtea:l 'renegade'. ISimdermann:1 'apostates'.
Back 1988, 58 Burtea 1996, 56 Sundermann 2003~
232b. Cf.'bysr'wg'n.
IMP "byst'gan'n pl. oM97 R ii 16 (Boyce 1975, 178
'bysr'wg'n'n corrected by Sundermann apud
Tafazzoli 1979, 569. J01y 1958, 332-335 Suggests
restoring a negation) .
'bystaw- Pa /abestciw-/ u3r. 'to deny, to apostate'.
Pa 'bysy'wynd pres.3.pl. M K G ( ~M26W~314
)
R
ii 25
.
Pa 'bysr'wadpp.II Mdu) M104+ V (44123 = M390 R
2 = M89lb+ V 11
'byst'wg'n WMP labesttiwag&/ a-?,
pl-2
'apostate, denyer'. Tafazzoli 1979,569. MKG 149. Cf.
'byst'g'n.
Pa 'bystawg'n MKG(l570) 0~1608
B2

'

,.

'

..

17

MP 'byst'wgannp[-2 M731 R 3
'bystft MP Iabestaf t l ulr., pp. "to 2::: 2r;Jer
pressure'. MKG 149. For M4b/I/V/5/ ~afszrofi2379,
569 sees a compound /ab#-staft/ 'free .from
harshness'.
Pa 'bystft pp.I ~KG(1946)MI77 V 20: M4b i V 5
'bystn Pa labestan/ n 'delay'.
Pa 'bystn hQIiilp(ll2) M5815 I1 .Ri 1 .
'bystn MP /iibestan/ a 'pregnant'. Gershevitch 1973,
,

'

72

MP 'bysm KPT(854) M263f+ A i 2: GW 5141,mv 19

'bystnyh,'bystnpp MP /cSbestanih/ n. *pregnancy'.
Andreas-Henning 1933,335.
. . .
.
MP ' b p ~ y KPT(1461)
h
M5567 R i 7 - .
. .
MP 'bystnyy MMii M825l I R 19
'bysyh- MP /abesib-/ v-itr. 'to perish, be destroyed'.
MP 'bysyh'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(180) M482-c I v 12
'bySrm MP l&Sarml a 'shameless'.
MP ' b y h MI77 R 24
'bytrs Pa /ab@tars/,a'without fe.ar'..Colditz 87,307.
Pa 'by- M830+ V.23.zM27F V ii B
Pa 'byas Wad841 ~ 3 3 R3 8
.
'bywh'n MPsee wh'n . .
.
- .
'bywn' MP /abGwinc5/ a 'guiltless, innocent.': For
. .
' b m b . KPT, ll4. .
MP 'bywn' KPT(1717) M47 I1 R U
'bywS, 'byawS Pa/MP lab8os'l. labBuS/ a.
'wconsciotis'. Sometimes written apart 'by 'w$.
Pa'by'WSLNSllM593lV2
Pa 'by% MKG(133) oMa6b R 3: MKG(1602) ~ 4 I7
V LN Sll M500c .V 3: RHO321 M284b R ii 9:
M5760 II R 3
MP 'by 'wS KPT(1714) M47 11R 10
MP 'byw'w3 BBB(l%) M80la/p12 15
MP 'by'wS Hu(299) M7981 I R ii 29: MI77 R 18: S9 R
.
.
. .
:i 17
MP'bywS Hu(1228) M7983 I1 R i 32: KPT(1660) M46
'

'

V 6

'Isywiyft,
'bwSpft
,Pa./abe'oSfft/ n.
'unconsciousness'.
LN 1001 (S3l.2).
Pa 'bwjyft=wdySnasgyft LN 531 oM349 R 2 = M457 R
11
'byw3yh MP labOoEb/ n 'uncorisciousness'.
MP 'bywSyh Hu(973) MI982 R ii 15
MP 'bywSyyh Hu(1054) lM7982 V ii 28
'bywzynd Pa/MP / a b M z e n d / a 'inviolate,
. .
unharmed'.
Pa 'bywzynd M448 B 5 = hi315 I R 2: RH(1025) ~ 7 8 5
R I; GW 599 M2331 B 7 = oM2601 A 2: GW 599
~ 5 6 4 B2 10 = ,,M2601A 5: M360 B 8
MP 'bywzynii M43 R 2: M43 V 7: M293 V 10
abywz(y)ndyb 'by m d y y MP /&&izeidi;b/
n. 'invidateness'.
~p 'bytwzynd~BBB(246) olti801a/p15 11
MP ' b y m n d y y MU1
.:
MP 'bywmdyh S7 R ii 3 .
MP 'bywqndyh MMii M36 V 4
,

'

.-

18

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persia and Parthian

MP 'bywqndyy ~ 1 ~ R3ii 17:

6 M74 1 V 7: MIK8259
I V ii 23
'byfd Pa labdyddl a 'without share'.
Pa 'byy'd M18 B 3
'byz'r Pa /abbzrir/ a 'without sorrow, without
suffering'. KFT,1l4.
Pa 'byz'r KPT(2l6) M338 B 3
'byzgyh' MP see 'bycg
'byzyrd Pa /&zird/ a 'heartless' = 'barren' (?I.
.
Henning 1940,51
Pa 'byzyrd G l o w M5542 R 2
'bzad Pa see 'bz'y- Pa
'bz'r MP /abzrSr/ a 'strong, powerful'. Gershevitch
197l, 275.
MP 'bz"r M4b II V 10
MP
'bz'r h g . q M537a+ U R 12: MMii M28 II R i 32:
. .
MMii M28 I1 R ii W KFT(208) aMlOWM1025 B ii
3; ~ ~ ~ ( 3MI009
1 6 ) A ii 3: m(579) ddlol9 A ii 4
. .
KPT(736) MlOO V i 14: KPT(1092) M308a+M308b
A ii 8: BBB(l25) M80Wp8 9: BBBOl5) M80Wp20
.
. ' 2:- BBB(402) M801a/p26 14: BBB(424) M80Wp27
i8: ~BB(446)M801a/p29 7: m
4
5
1
)
M80laIp29
12;
BBB(468)
M&Ola/piM
1
1
=
M276
V
i
7: M315 I1
.
B 17: MI6 V 5: M74 I R 11: oM324 R 6
(;b(rxarn)(?)): M324 R 18: M82 R 7 = aM235 V 2:
oM82 R 23 = M235 V 9: Sl2b R ii 34: M842 V 1:
M4b I1 V 4: M4b I1 V 7: M596a R 4: M797 I R 7:
oOtani6207 A 4: ~46342:M693212
MP 'bz'r'n pl. M K G ( W M454t I1 R 9: MMii M36 V
16: BBB(43) M80la/p3 17 = oM34la R 6: RH(788)
oM341a A 7; RH(978) M647+ 11 V 7; M283 I R 7:
M4a 11 R Z M4a I1 R 8; M4a I1 R 22
MP 'bz'rdr comp. KawF(78) M6120 COIF 4:
oOtani6178 A 3
' b z a w MP /abz&-I? n? 'increase(?)'. Uncertain
MP 'bz'wy M559 B 4
'bz'y- Pa /apzdy-/ utr. 'to begin (+ id.)'.Henning
1937%80. MKG, 149.
Pa 'bz'yd pres3sg. Lh' 25 MI603 R 3
Pa "bi'yndyk optlMKG(l343) M6040 V 10 Pa 'bz'd ppJ MKG(U13) M6040 R 4: cPar(169) oM44
V7
'bz'y- MP Iabzriy-/ u ~ r'to
. increase (u.1add to, to
amount to'.
MP 'bz'yd pres3sg. M82 V 3 = M35 V 11
MP 'bz'yyd pres3sg. MI77 R 4
MP 'bz'ynd pres3pi. M4a 11 V 21: MI97 I R 5
~p 'bzayansubjJSrg.mat 11 v fi1)ll; M781+ 11 v
(52112
MP 'bzay'nd subj3.pl. MMii M36 V 21: BBB(176)
M80laIplllIr M43 V 3; M4a I1 R 9
MP 'bz'y'nd' subj3.pl. M3l5 11 R 5
MP 'bzay impsg. BBEK448) M80la/p29 9
'bzft MP / a h af t/ a ( p p ) 'to 'escape' (?).KPT, 114.
MP 'bzfy ppl KPT(l4U) M5566tM4501 R i 11
'bzftg Pa /abzaftag/ a. 'filthy' (?I. So Boyce.
Morano 1998,UZ 'wretched' or 'destroyed'.
'

Pa TI* M a ) Ml04+ V (40119 = M891b V 8;

RH(617) M5860 1 V ii U
' b m - MP /&raw-/ u.itr. 'to increase (iu.), be
increared, added to'.
MP 'bzwgd pres.3sg. Hu(70g) M981 II R ii 22:
Hu(7471M798IlI V i 27: Hu(755) M798111 V ii 1:
H~(769)W9Sl II V ii 15: KPT(534) MlOll A ii 2;
KPT'(536)MIWA ii 4
MP ' b ~ d p r e s 3 ~Hu(759)
g.
~ 7 9 8 1 1 1v ii 5
W 'bzwpod pres3#l. oM1723/3
MP 'b&n subjJsg. M6230 R 1
MP 'bzw'd SUbj3~g.MKG(2258) M236 V 9: MMii
M36 R RMMiiM36R 16:M82R 8 ~ 0 ~ 2v325
MP 'bzw'nd subj3pI. MMii M36 V l2
MP 'bzwd ppl KPT070) oM1020tM1022 V ii 7:
KPT(1828) M&nO R 1
'bzwn MP / a b W n 'inam'.
MP 'bzwn MMii M36 R 12: MMii M36 R 20; MMii
M31 JI R 19; Mln99: M315 1 V 8: M297 B 7: M797
1R6
MPS :@-VIM 0cmi7003 V 7
'bzwy8n P1/MP /abzawiZnl. laj3zawiin/ n.
'inaeasing, waxing (of the moon)'.
Pa "bzwySn M79j R 9
MP 'bzwySn Hu670) M7980 I R ii (28)7: Hu(811)
M7984 I R i 23
'bzwySn Pa /abzm'fn/ n. 'malediction, curse'.
Boyce 1% 18L
Pa "btwph ~ W / 3 6 a oM578
/
V5
%Wp
'bzxf'
l d z a x ~ a/ .a k z a k ~ d n.Pr.
/
m. Gr. abizacbias in Cologne Mani Codex.
Sundermann, MKG 67 n.2 Sundermann 1994b, 245.
'hbach 1997,3m9.one or two Persons?
Pa 'bzxy" MKG(909) M4580 R i 5
MPabnty'hOR3
'bzyn, ' b c p MP /&zt?n/ n. 'cloth, material'.
' ~ ~ Y S H ~ Um983
* ) Ii ji
MP 'bzyn Hdl2W M983 I1 V i 20: Hu(1294) M7983
IlVi3D
'1,zyn-MF /abz&-f v ~ r ,to
. sew'. Henning 1940,17.
'bz~n@ P'a3QI- Hu(ml) hi7983 I1 ii 3;
Hu(U18) M7983 II V ii 20: Glossa MI03 R 8
" b ~ i*nsgGlossa
'bzyngr MP /abxEngar/ n. 'tailor'. Henning 1937a
80 sub 'bjjm'gr.
MP 'bzyngr HdT28L) M7983 I1 V i 18
'c, Y Pa /&/prep- .'from,on, out of, for (the price
of) -'.'st 'c- 'among are 4 some of -'. 'c directly
preceding an adj.: ' c t g n b n d 'swiftly'
(ARW25bA In comparisons, ' c 'than', indicates
the reference point, %runner197'7,38-39.
W M 'c~Otanit1081B 1: M843aI4: Ml82011: M288712:
M53811'2 M5387/1: M914312
Pa 'c ~M.iiilr(Il)Ml@i+R 11; ~ ~ i i i K k (~U1) 0 4 R+ 12:
Mo(11) W+V (28)7 = A4734 R 9; Mo(24) M104+
V (41)20.- Mo(28) M390 R 3 = M891bt V 11: Mo(82)
M390 V 6 M a ) MU2a R 10: MMiii,Ml2) M5815

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

I R i 12: MMiii,b65) oM58L5 1R ii 29: MMiiib(85)
MSG 1 V ii 4: M M i 8 6 1 hi5815 I V ii 5:
M~i,b(96)M5815 1 v ii 15: MME,b(127) hi5815 I1
R i 16; MMiiib(l64) M5815 U R ii 28: MMiil68)
II V i 1: M1MiiM169)M5815 11 V i 2:
MMiiilb(18n M5815 11 V i 24; i@fUb(l93)
M5815
11 V ii 1: MMiii,b(200) M5815 I1 V ii 8;
MMiiM209) M5815 II V ii 17; MMi&b(ZZO) M5815
I1 V ii 28: MMiiidlO) M5569 B 10: MMiii,c(30)
~5569V 9: ~ ~ i i i , 6 3 M5569
6)
V 15: MMik,c(38)
~ 5 5 6 9V 17: MKG(28) MU44tM5910 V j;
MKG(32) M1344+M5910 V 9: MKG(33)
,M1344+M5910 V 10: MKG(47l M48+ Il R 11:
MKG(54) M4&t II R 18: MRG(lO3) M48+ I R 11:
MKG(108) oM48+ I R 16: MKG(109) M48+ I R 17:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 ~1 40 8) +I R 18: -MKCXU3) MW I v 2:
MKG(127) M48+ I V 16: MKc(154) M2230 R 5;
~W(G(178)M2l6ccM1750 V 4: MKG(205) M2l6a V
7: MKG(303) M344a R 2; M
K
W
)M344a R 4:
MKcX647lM4575 R i 3: ma6492.44575 t i 5:
MKG(655) M4575 R ii 2; MKG(663) M4575 V i 1:
~ ~ G ( 6 6 8M4575
)
V i 6: MKG(702) M4576 R ii 3:
MKG(7l7) ~ 4 5 7 6V i 1; MB:GCno) M4576 V i 4:
~Xc(m)
M4576 V i 9: MKcCI68) M4577 A ii 4:
MKG(775) M4577 A ii 11; MKGCI84) M4577 A ii
20; MKG(791) M4577 B i 4: MKG(799) M4577 B i
12: MKG(807) M4m B ia;MgG(82l) oM4m V
i 3: MKG(830) M4>TR ii 3; MKG(831) M4578 A i
1: MKG(W)
oM4578 A i 11: MUG8691M4578 B i
2: ~ ~ ~ ( 8M4578
7 6 ) B i 9: MEG(907) M4580 R i
3; MKG(1059) M4573 R i 9: MKc(1102) M4573 V ii
1: MKG(1102) M4573 V ii 1: LHK~l106)
M4573 V ii
5; MKG(llll1 M4573 V ii 10: MJCG(lll5) M4573 V ii
14: MKG(ll24) M4570 R i 6: MgC(ll44) M4570 R
ii 5: MKG(llS3) M4570 R ii 14 MKG(ll56) M4570
R ii 17: MKG(ll69) oM4570 V i 6: MKG(ll94)
M4570 V ii 8: MKG(1197) M4570 V ii 11:
MKG(lE4) M4Y!I V ii !8; MKG(W1 N674 ta ii
5: MKG(1248) M4585 A 5: MKG(l268) M4589 B 2:
MKG(l.297) M6720 A 2: MKG(l318) M6040 R 9;
MKG(l322) M6040 R U;MKG(U25) ~ 6 0 4 0R 16;
MKG(l34l) M6040 f 8: MKG(U43) ~ 6 0 4 0V 10:
MKG(U46) M6040 V U;MKC(l347) M6040 V 14:
MKG(l367) M6041 R 8; MKG(881) ~ 6 0 4 1R 22:
MKG(U90) oM6041 V 1: MKG(1402) M6041 V U;
~ ~ G ( l 4 0 6M6041
)
V 17: MKC(1419) M5%5 A 2;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 3~5!%6
6 ) A 7: M K G ( M M5%7 A 3:
M8286 I R 4; ~KG(1610)~ 1 9 6 4 + ~ 8 2R 2i 1:
MKG(li55,4) ~267b+M314lt i 25; ~ K W 6 5 7 )
M267b+M314 R ii 1: MKG(1663) M267b+M314 R ii
7: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 ~267bM314
79)
R ii 23: MKG(1695)
M267bM314 V i 12: MKG(1758) M505'3 R ii 7;
~K~(1761)
M5053 R ii 10; MKG(1766) M5055t V
i 4; ~KG(1769)M505jt V i 7; MKG(l842) M6032
R 14; MKG(1866) Ma32 V 9: MKG(1890) M523a-c
A 4; MKG(1917) M5805 A 6: MKG(19l8) M5805 A

19

7: mG(1921) MS805 B 2 MKG(1924) aM5805 B 5:

MKG(1925) MS805 B 6: MKG(1926) M5805 B 7;
MKG(1938) MI77 V U:MKG(2074) M455 A i 3:
MKG(2lOl) M455 B ii 7: MKG(2l18) MMll8 A 1:
MKG(2140) M330cM2238 V 8: MKG(2153) 0~2061
B 2: M M I M2 II R i 1: MMiiia M2 I1 R i 14;
MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 18; MMiiig M2 I1 R i 21:
MMWdW) M2 I1 R ii 2; MMiiia(74) M2 11 R ii 37:
W 8 7 ) M2 II V i l.3; MMiiii(95) M2 11 V i 21:
M W 1 2 9 ) M2 II V ii 18: MMiiQ(146) M2 II V ii
35: MMiiild(68) M5 V i 8 = oM1122 V 4:
MMiiid(97) M5 V ii 7 = M748 V 16: MMiii,e M6 R
i 16: Mh4iii,e M6 R i 25: MMiiie(53) M6 R ii 23:
M U & ) M6 V i 4; MMiiie(99) M6 V ii 9: .
MMiiie(ll0) M6 V ii 2& Wiidllb) M6 V ii 28:
MMiiif M8171 R i 5: MMiiif(37) M817l V ii 1:
M M i M7 I R i 28: MMiiig(83) M7 1 V i 25;
M M i ) M7 I V ii 5: MMiii,g(l02) M7 I V ii 14:
MMiiig(Il0)A47 I V ii
~MMiiig(l27)M7 I1 R i
9: ~ 1 6 5iM7)ITR ii 17: MMiiid172) M7 3 R
ii 26 = M496a R 4: MMiiig(201) ~ 7 ' 1 1V i n:
1MvE&g(zW M7 I1 V ii 7:'MMiii.g(212) M 7 I1 V ii
8: MMiQ(231) M7 TI V ii 2 7 ; ~ i i i , hM33 I R i 8:
MMiii,h(22) M33 I R ii 12: Miiiiii M42 R i 19:
MMiii,i(28) M42 R ii 2: A4Miii,i(41) M42 R ii 15:
MMiiiiC46) M42 R ii 20: MMiiii(48) M42 R ii 22:
M M i 2 ) M42 R ii 26: MMiiii(57) M42 V i 5:
MMiiii(59) M42 V i 7: MMiiii(91) M42 V ii 16:
MMiiii(1Ol) M42 V ii 26: MMiii,m(7) M39 R i 8;
MMiii,m(15) M39 R i 16: MMiiim(l9) M39 R i 20:
MMiiim(80) M39 V ii 18: MMiiin M77 R 3:
MMiiin M77 R 8: ItiMiiin IW
R 9: MMiiis(29)
M77 V 8: MMiii,n(34)M77 V 13: MMiiip(42) M77
V 22: MMiio(l3) M67 V i 7: bLIiiii,dl4) M67 V i
M67 V i 10: MMiii.o(27) M67 V i 21:
8: ~~iii,0(16)
MMiiipOG) M67 V i 30: MMiiidSS) M67 V ii 17:
MMiiio(58) M67 V ii 20: MMiii.o(66) M67 V ii 28:
MMiii,d68) M67 V ii 30; KPT(959) M316+M801d V
11: MMiii,p(ll) M2l V 3: gPT(1007) M211+ V 9:
KPT(ll45) M540b R 3: KPT(1184) M183+ I R 11:
KPT(ll93) M183+ I V 5: KPT(1196) M183+ I V 8:
K.PT(m7)MI83 I V 9: gPT(l209) M183 I1 R 6:
KPT(I209) M183 II R 6 = MH R 3: KPT(1215)
oM183+ 1l R 12: KPT(lZl6) M183t I1 R 13:
KPT(l223) aM183+ I1 V 4: KPT(1236) M354 V 6:
KPT(l279) M2098 A 8; gPT(Z87) M2098 B 6:
KPT(U51) aMnM B 1: BPT(l352) M15d B 2:
ICPT(U45) M~IM B 5: KPT(l526) M8280 R i 4:
KPT(1534) M8280 V i 4; ICPT(1730) M572 R 8;
KPT(1792) M572 R 10: KPT(1893) ~ 6 2 8 0V 1:
KPT(1898) M6280 V 6: KPT(2029) M580 R 6:
KPT(B30) M580 R 7; I(PT(2033) M580 R 10:
KPT(20.52) M580 V 11: KPT(203) oM580 V 12:
KPT(ZCE@ M338 A 5; gPT(2097) M338 A 6:
KPT(2W) MI916 A 4; KPT(2116l M1916 A 7:
MlI277; M11287: M11293; MV23: MV296: ~ V 2 9 7 :

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

R 2: kRmV6lbl MI532 I R 7: kR1Ilbll2a/ M2701
V 3; ARV/Sh/ oM5586cM1534 11V 5: A.R.V1/32a/
M5503 V 3; W 2 b / M5503 V 4; A.R.V1/33a/
M5503 V 5; MW33b/ oM5503 V 6; A.R.V1/42b/
M675 R 2; ARW43d M675 R 3: A.R.V1/44b/
oM675 R 6 =M6240+R 6; kRVI/45b/ M624Ot R 8:
A.R.W45b/ M6240+R 8; AR.VI/49a/ M6240+ V 5:
A.R.VI/49b/ M6240, V 6: ILR.W49b/ M6240+ v
6; ARVYgW ~ 8 I 8R 9 = M% R 9; kRV1/64ai
M B I V ~ = M % V=?MI75 R 5: ARVI/64b/
M88 I V 8 * M% V 7 = MI75 R 6: kRVI/65a/
M88 I V 9 =M% V 9 = M175 R 7: A.R.VII/4b/ M91
R 14 = M690+M439R 6 = MI75 V 12; kRVII/5b/
M690tM439 R 8 = M175 V 14; AR.VII/Sb/
M69OtM439 R 8 = MI75 V 14; AB.VII/15a/
M69OtM439 V 7: A.R.VII/18b/ M517 V 2 =
M287tM1223 R 4 = Mn4 V 2; llRW/25b/ M578 R
4; k R W 4 W M667+R 8: ARVna,W M667+ V
3: ARVWl7a/ M667+ V U;kR.Vm/la/ M89 R
1; ARvm/2a/ M89 R 3: AR.VIII/3a/ M89 R 5:
.4B.VIU/3b/ M89 3 6 M5359 R 1; A.R.VIII/4b/
M89 R 8: kRMn/5b/ M89 R 10: A.R.WIV15b/
M89 V l0; AbcdA/2a/ M6726/2a; AbcdM3bi
M6726/3b: A W B M507 R 5a: Abcd.B Mj07 R 5a:
Abcd.B MM7 V 15a: AbcdE M722 R 3a: AbcdE
ah4722 R 4a; AbcdH W O O I1 R 4a: Abc& M2700
Il V llb: M741 R la;M741 R lb; M741 R 5a: M741
R 6b: M741 R 7b: M741 V 10a; M741 V 16a; M737
R 1; M737 R 4; M176 R 5; Lh' 3 M3h984+ R 1: Ln'
515 M240 V 2 LN 516 ~ 9 0 V
6 4; LN 516 M906 V
6: LN $20M428c V 3: LN .2l oM428c V 4; LK 9 5
~1848
R 1: LN 549 M509 R 6:
W a M509 R 9:
LN 554 ~ 5 0 9V 6: LN % M509 V 8: LF1'58
M4450 R 2: I& 558 M4450 R 5: LN %3 M5845 R 9;
LN S64 M5845 R 12: LN % M4450 V 3: Lh' 70
M818 R 4; LN 7l M5845 V 9: LN 9 6 M818 V 4:
LN 5100 M491+R 10 = M905 V 5; LN 5100 M905 v
7: LN 9
0
0M491t R U = M905 V 7: LN 5101 M905
V 8; 532 B 5: M103 R 4: 541 R 5 = M03 R 7;M103
R 8:
R 9: S41 V 6; S44 A 3: M23 A 4; M35 R
16; KawK(2l) M35 V 3: RH(38) M280 I R 6:
RH(47) K280 I R 15; RH(51) M280 I V 4: RH(140)
M86 V 24; RH(153)M1610 B 5: RH(2l7) M284a R ii
2:RH(22l) M284a R ii 25; RH(229) M284a V i 1:
RH(251) M284a V i 23: ~H(263)M284a V ii 3;
RH(267) m a V ii 7; RH(269) M284a V ii 9;
RH(3U) M284b R i 21: RHGl5) M284b R i 24:
RH(317) M284b R i 26; RHO70 M284b V i 16;
RH(417) 2,11316 V i ll; RH(419) ~1316V i U;
~~(425) V i 19: RH(447) M763 R i 20;
~ ~ ( 4 7 M763
9 ) R ii 25: RH(480) M163 R ii 26:
RH(481) M763 R ii 27; RH(498) M763 V i 17:
RH(532) ~ 6 V 3ii 27; RH(543) M5640 R 6;
RH(683) M73 R 1; RH(686) M73 R 4; RH(687) M73
R 5: RHm4) M798b A 3: RH(746) M311 V 3;
RH(748) W11 V 5; RH(757) M311 V 14; RH(758)

Middle Persian and Parthian

21

=yms.
v 12
pa ~ 6 R47; M64 V 6
Pa 2' MMi&b(ll) M5815 I R i ll: MMiii,b(U) M5S5 I
R i U: iWiiiJ$206) M5815 II V ii 14: MKG(U74)
-6: RH(ll94) M30 V i 14: EH(u00) M30 V i 20:
M4570 V i ll: MKG(U86) M6041 R 27:~ ~ i i i ~ ( 6 6 )
RH(1203) M30 V i 23: BH(l2lO) OM30 V ii 2 =
M2 II R ii 29: MMiii,a(73) hi2 I1 R ii 36:
M%8a V ii 5: RH(1224) M30 V ii 16: RH(1229)
MMi-)
M2 V i 5:-MMiiip(121) M2 I1 V ii 10;
M30 V ii 3:GW. 58 M259b+M453b R l5 GW 59
MMikdU3) M2 II v ii MMiii,g(203) M7 11 v i
LM259.b+M453bV 9: GW I2~&6+1h47265 I R 9,=
29: MMiii,i(96) M42 V ii 21: MMiii,,o(65) M67 V ii
M6680+ R 9 GW 16 M4526+M7265 I V '1:- GW
zl: 18T(19O3)
R 4: ~ 4 IbR 18: M229 R i 5;
522 M451 V 3: GW 52.2 M a V 4: GW 23 M451 V
HJVb/3a/ M6220 R 5 = M858e R 1: H.IVb/3a/
5: GW 523 M451 V 6 GW 29 M83 II R 15: GW
~ 6 2 2 0R 5 = M858e R 1: H.Vx/W M2339 R 1:
530 M83 II R 17 = M838 R 2; GW 9 5 M83 II V 10;
HVIa/W ~ 6 2 2 3R 7: H.VIb/llb/. M502b R 2:
GW 547 M24& R 17 = M890 B 6: GW 547 M248+
H.VIc/lb/ M93tM289a I1 R 2: H.VIc/l4b/
R 19:. GW %1 M340a R 6: GW 63 oh4295 R 6:
M93+M289a I1 V 8: HVIVllb/ oM871f V 2:
GW 7il~5561+M5562R 2: GW 7l M5561+~5562
KM/#)b/ ~ 5 2 6 3V 5: tU.VI/4aI ~ 6 2 2 2R 7:
R j: GW 575 ~5561tM5562R 12 = Ma47 R 11: GW
A.R.W7b/
M6222 V . 4 : kRVIl5W M88. I R 9 =
576 .~5561+M5562R l5 = M847 R I%
GW 77
M%
R
9:
A
W W ~67?5/12a;~bcd~,m/
k847 '~'17:,GW77 M847 R 18; GW 936 aM7l5d
.
M%+fnb:
M
7
4
V 14a-=.otani6mV. s i ; . . L ~523
" 3 ~Gl W
; W " W ~ ~ ~ A
~ ?~MGX W
~A~;GW
MZO8+~63b
V
7:
RHO49)
M3ll V 6: ~ ~ ( 1 1 9h30
2)
997bfZ33l.A 3: GW 97 hlB3l A 4: GW 97
V i 12 = M468a V i 20'= M347 V ii 9': GW 520
v2331.A 5::GW 597 Ma31 A 6: GW 97 k331 A
M6680c V U: GW 5104 M6300 B 8; ~ ~ f r 4 . 1 7
7: GW 310fM6300 A 4:GW 9
0
3M6300 B 2: GW
M2315 R 6: HCfr4l7 M2315 V 1: Oani6192 I V 2:
lo3 ~ 6 3 0 0B.5: GW 5105 OM6300 B 14; GW 9105
Otani6205 A 2: M!X57/7
M6300 B 1k MI0 V 7: hi10 V P. MIO V.10; oM24 V
4a
4 V 4; 0 ~ 2V4 6; M24 V l0: M63 V U: M67 R
Pa 'i='c LN 5100 M491t R 10 = M905 V 5
Pa cymyy Boyce 1975, l!?6, note: 'late forif~sof 'c
i 7: M84 V E Ma811 R4b; M98II R la: M99 II R
6a: IM99 n R 7b: M99 Il R 8a; M99 Jl R 9b; Ml7l
'ym'. M38 v ll
I v 14: GW 5143 m 6 11 R 6: GW 5144 M206 I1 V
Pas '2 lO2W 1A 2 102001A 3; KV60b/ Otani6386 R
4: M285.11R i 29; M285 II V ii l3;M301R 4: M327
2: ttV67aI oOtani6386 V 4 = TM406a R 3
PaR Z TM339a R 2
R 1: M327 R 2: M327 R 4: M327 R 5;M398 B 6:
W 2 A 2 : M W A i4: M735V8: M57OOIlR i 4:
MP 'ZyS Pa in MP text KPT(6fiI5)'
M1026 B 8:
PM9l4.2 V i 7
&I6898B 1: M795 R 4: OM795 V 9: MIK7251 V 3:
/ad prep. 'from. (one/some) o f , on, on
.GW 5145, ~ao.01031906 V 2 (Sundennann: less 'c, 'z
account of,by'. cirmmpos az hammis 'together
-likely (Td).): HCfrB ;\n6ao A lb: HCFrC MI891
with'. Also in comparisons to mark the compared
. A I~;..Hc~
M4727
~ N A Ib: HCfrN M4727 B Ka:
r
item 'than', B r u ~ e 1977,37.
HCfrN M4727. B 12b: HCfrN 344727 B Ua:
YMIr'c Ormill081B 6 bB4W4: M l W : MZ%7/2:
HCfr162 bi387 3: Mi56 U O :
V i: M837
M53W1; ~5387/1:MW/2
A 5; MU01 V 1; M1201 V 16 M%54 A 4: M5354 B
Pa 'z MP.for Pa. W 1 0 7 ) M5815 I.V ii 26
4: M53% B 5; ah45354 B 6: hi5785 I1 R U:M5785 II
MP "cy3 !In a damaged context. M5403/lb
R 16; M797 11 R 11;M797 II V 5: M66 V 6: M e
MP 'c M3 R 16: M3 (41) V 18; Sbrg(73) M475a I V 1:
R ~1:~830cV
=Mn5+ViZJ;
7
oOtani6165 A 5:
Sbrg(1Ol) M477 I R 5: Jbrg(l71) M482+ 1 V 3:
Otani6217 V 6; Otani6ln A 2; Otani6lR R 4:
Sbrg(l75) M482+ I V 7: Sbrg(l77) M482+ I V 9:
Otani6187 B 1; 0tani6193 V' 5: t0tanill076 A 5;
Sbrg(196) M472t I R 4: Sbrg(199) M472+ I R 7:.
Otani11076B 4; OtaniCaUO2 U R 6: OtaniCatlO2 I1
Sbrg(201) M472t I R 9: Sbrg(232) M472+ I V 16;
R 7: OtaniCat102 I1 R 8: M6948 A 1: M258 I R 4;
Sbrg(234) ~ 4 7 2 It V 18: Sbrg(247) M535+ R 7:
I R 6: M258 I1 V 5; MS03a A 7: M215 V 4:
Sbrg(253)
M539 R U: Sbrg001) oM470a+ R U:
Ml98b V 1: M623a/ii 9: M65613: oM79la I V 6:
S
b
r
m
)
M470at R 15: Sbrg(304) M470a+ R 16:
Mll26/2; Mi628/2: bh11907/4; M2057/1: Bf2093/2:
.
Sbrg004)
M470a+ R 16: Sbrg(328)' M470a+ V 16;
MZ23213: M3140/2: M5510A: M!Jll4/2: M40 R 1: .
S
b
r
g
O
oM542b+
I R 10: Sbrg(388) M542b+ I1 R
M40R4:M80V3=M40R4;M80.V7=M40R
4; SbrgO91) M%2b+ I[ R 7: Sbrg(540) M472 I1 R
8: M19 V 4=M40 V 8:M19V4 =M40V 9: M79
12: Sbrg(542) M472 II R 14: KawA(16) MlOlc V 5:
V j: M19 V 6 = M40 V 10: oM79 V 7; M812 R 3
KawA(17) MlOlc V 6: KawA(35) MlOlj V- 3;
M6281+ R 7; ~6281+V f ~6281+V 9.
~aw~(106)
MlOli V 4: KawA(118) MlOle R 8:
Pa 'cyd KPT(2UO) ~ 1 9 1 A6 1
KawA(U7) MlOlb R 4: KawA(l57) MlOlh R 2;
Pa 'cymyy Boyce 1975, 196, note: 'late forms of 'c

LW
V k RH(796) oM34la B R RHC197) oM341a
B 2: RH(826) M486 A 5: R H O oM749 R 7:
-M(1029)M785'R 5: RH(1033) M785 R 9; RH(1090)
M273 R 6: RH(1145) M 3 R i 17: RH(1160) M30 R ii

'r

'

'

i
.I
a

I
1

I
1

i,

i
!

I
I
I

22

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and W a n

KawA(161) MlOlh R 6: KawA(167) MlOlh V 4:
KawA(222) MlOla V 10: KawA(242) MlOld V 4;
KawA(248) MlOld V 10; KawD M625c V i 4;
KawK38) M6EO colD 3; KawF(56) M6IZD mlE 3:
KawH63) M6UO colE 10; KawF(64) ~ 6 l %
colE ll;
KawF(79) ~ 6 COIF
m 5; KawF(80) M6120 COIF6;
KawF(86) M6EO colF 12: MKG(1510) M-+
V U;
MKG(1987) M742 1 V 1: MKG(2001) oh4742 I V 15;
MKG(2011) M742 El R 3; MKG(2017) M742 I1 R 9;
MKG(2018) ,MX2 11R 10: MKG(ZB6) M742 H V 8:
MKG(2246) M36+ R 17; MKG(2250) M236+ V 1;
MKG(2256) M23b V 7: MKG(2265) M236+ V 16:
MKG(2309) ~ 4 % ;Il v 14: MKG(2309) ~ 4 5 4 ;11V
14: Hu(9) M98 I R 9; Hutlo) M98 I R 10: Hu(l1)
M98 I R 11: Hu(18) M98 I R 18: Hu(27) M98 I V 2:
Hu(38) M98 1 V
Hu(52) M99 I R 2; Hu(S4)
M99 1 R 4; Hu(j6) M99 I R 6;Hu(59) M99 I R 9;
. Hu(80) M99 I V .5Hu(148) MI984 n R ii 14:
Hu(189) M7984 II V:i 21: Hu(236) M7984 U V ii
34: Hu(248) hi7981 1.R i 12;Hu(254) M19@ I R i
- *18; Hu(260; W98IJ' Re.i 24; Eu(w61 M7981 I R ii
6: Hu(290) M79811 R ii 20: Hu(290) I47981I B ii
20; Hu(307) M7981 I V i 3; Hu(310) M7981 I V i 6;
HuU22) M7981 1 V i18: Hu(?25) M981 I V i 21:
Hu(327) M798l.I V i 23: Hu095) Mi980 1 R i
(23)4; Hue971 M7980 1 R i (25%; Hue981 M7980
I R i (2617: Hu(399) M7980 1 R i (2718: Hu(500)
M7980 I V ii (2617: Hu(507) M79M I V ii 03114:
Hu(539) M7980 I R i 0l)lO: Hum31 M7980 1R ii
(31!10: Hu(601) hi7980 1 V i (25)4: Hu(605) M7980
8 )7W 1 V i (32)ll: Hu(670)
I V i (2918; ~ ~ ( 6 0 M
M798111 R i 18: Hu(675) A47981 11 R i 23: HuC704)
M7981 11 R ii 18: Hu(7l8) A47981 II R ii 32:
Hu(743) M7981 11 V i 23: Hu(750) M7981 I1 V i
30: Hu(752) M7981 R V i 32: Hu(778) M7981 II V
ii 24: Hu(781) M7981 I1 V ii 27;Hu(784) M798lII
V ii 30: Hu(790) M7984 1 R i 2; Hu(818) Id7984 1
R i 30; Hu(82.2) M7984 I R i 34; Hu(B29 hi79811 I
R ii 3; Hu(828) N17984 1 R ii 6; Hu(845) M7984 1
R ii 23: Hu(879) M7984 V i 23; Hu(893) M7984 V
ii 3: Hu(949) M7982 R i 25: Hu(959) M1982 R ii 1;
Hu(%l) M7982 R ii 3: Hu(996) M7982 V i 4:
Hu(999) M7982 V i 7: Hu(1001) M7982 V i 9:
Hu(1006) M7982 V i 14: Hu(1022)
V i 30;
Hu(1031) M7982 V ii 5; Hu(1039) M7982 V ii U:
Hu(1041) M7982 V ii IS: Hu(1086) M7983 I R i 26:
Hu(1090) M7983 I R i 30; Hu(1091) M7983 I R i 31:
Hu(1105) MI983 I R ii 11; Hu(1156) M7983 I V i 28:
Hu(ll59) M7983 I V i 31; Hu(1186) M7983 I V ii
24: Hu(lB6) MI983 I1 R i 10: Hu(l252)M7983 11R
ii 2:Hu(l283) M7983 11 V i 19; Hu(1288) M7983
I1 V i 24; Hu(U28) M7983 11 V ii 30:MMii M9 1 R
15: MMii M9 I V 1;MMii M9 1 V 10; MMii M9 11R
3: MMii M2 I R ii 23: MMii M2 I R ii 29; MMii M2
I V i 4; MMii M2 I V i 9; MMii M2 1 V i 20: MMii
h12 I V ii l2; MMii M2 I V ii 28: MMii M2 1 V ii

31: MMii M2 1V ii 36: MMii M49 I V 1: MMii M49

I V 4; MMii M49 I V 7: MMii M49 I V U: M ~ i i
M49 I1 R 10; MMii M49 I1 R 14; MMii M219 R 1;
MMii M219 V l7: MMii M28 I1 V i 3: MMii M28 11
V i 4: MMii M6l2 V 12: MMii M95 R la = MI609 R
la; MMii M95 R h;MMii M95 V 3a; M95 V 7a:
MMii M564 R 1x MMii M564 R 1b: MMii M564 R
2 a: MMii M5bl.R 4 a: MMii M564 R 4 b; MMii
M564 R 5 a: MMii M224 I R 8: MMii M224 1 V 9
{w:jdc>: MMii M36 R U: MMii M31 I R 2; MMii
M311 R 4; MMii M311 R 8: MMii M31 I R 9: MMii
M31 I R 14: MMii M3l 1 R 15: MMii M31 I V 1:
MMii M31 I V 8; MMii hi31 1 V 8: MMii M31 I V
15: MMii M31 II R 9: MMii M31 I1 R 20; MMii
M729I V i 6: ~ M 7 2 9 1 V i i 2 MMiiM729
:
Iv
ii 7: MMii M729 1 V ii 8: MMii M729 11 R i 11:
MMii M729 U R ii 9 = MS97 R U;MMii M729 I1 V
i4==M897V6:MMiiM729II V i 14; MMii ~ 2 9
nVii7:MMiiM129nViill;MMiiM72911Vii
14: MMiii,q=NKG(2273) M454 I R 5 (So
Sundermann; &&ng '/&.I; MMiii,q IW I R
3; MMiii,q(23) M454 1V 10; KPT(33) M1001+ R ii
6: KPT(41) MlO(P,R ii 14: KPT(189) M1003+M1025
B i 1; KPT(2lj) M1003+M1025 B ii 10; KPT(223)
M1003+M1025 B iii 5; KPT(276) M1007+M1027 A ii
2; KPT(278) M1007+M1027 A ii 4; KPT(279)
M1007+M1027A ii 5; KPT(284l) M1007+M1027 A ii
6: KF'T(309) oIUl007tM1027 B iii 4: KPT(319)
MI009 A ii 6: KFiWO) M1004+ R i 10; KPT07a
M1004+ R iii & KPT(4%+1) M1002+ R i 12;
KPT(460) M1002+B ii 5: KPTC472) M1002+ R iii 7:
KPT(476) M1002,R iii 11:gPT(565) oM102O+M1022
V ii 2: KPT(566) Ml02O+M1022 V ii 3: KPT(567)
M1020+M1022 V ii 4: KPT(593) M1026 A 11:
KPT(598) M1026 A 16: KPT(603) MI026 A 21:
KPT(658) MlOO R i 7; KPT(664) MlOO R i 13:
KPT(675) MlOO R i 24; KPT(688) MlOO R ii 11:
KPT(729) M100V i 7: gPT(757) MlOO V ii 10:
KPT(778) MHK) V iii 9: gPT(787) MlOO V iii 18:
KPT(790) MlOO V iii 21; KPT(791) MlOO V iii 22;
KPT(843) oM8H V 1: KPT(844) M853 V 2:
KPT(861) M263f+ A i 9: WT(867) M263f+ A i 15:
KFT(896) M263f+ B i 14: KPT(919) ~ 7 6 5Ai ii 3:
KPT(1122) lWIEa+M308bB ii 9: KPT(139) oM1208
A ii 3; KPT(l3U2) MI208 A ii 6: KPT(1305) MI208
A ii 9: KPT(Ul2) M12D8 B i 3; KF'I'(l374) M4500 R
ii 7: KFT(1419) &5'WM45Ol R ii 4: KPT(142I)
M5%6+M4501 R ii 6: KPT(1439) M5566+~4501V i
ll; KPT(1451) MWM4j01 V ii 10: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 5 8 6 )
Ma01 R i 4; KPR1581)Ma01 R i 5; ~ ~ ( 1 6 0 9 )
M8101 v i 2: KFJT(I~U)
M8101 V i 6; KPT(1657)
M46 V 3; KPT(I709) M47 I1 R 5; KPT(1717) M47 11
R U;KPT(1731) M47 Il V 10; KPT(1737) M47 11 V
16: KPT(173) M47 II V 18; K?T(1740) M45 V H;
KPT(1756) M45 V 4; KPT(17'77) M382 B 3:
KPT(1945) Ml926 A 6; KFT(1979) M22l R 4:

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

23

I V 5: M627 V ii 2 M627 V ii fi; 0tan;GrSi R 4:

KPT(1991) M22l R 16: m
1
9
9
2
)
M Z l R 17:
0tani6194 B 3: Omni6194 B 4: Otani5:03 A 2:
KPT(1999) M221 R 24: Km(aOB) MM V 2l:
Otani6204 B i 1: Otani.11075 R ii 3; oOtani~~cli12
I
KPT(20P) M22l V 23: Mlh61; MV167: M1/171:
V 4: OtaniCat102,I V 4: OtaniCat102 I V 5 ; 36947
BBB(3) ~8Ola/pl 3; BBB(14) M80ldpl 14:
BBB(49) M80Wp4 5: BBB(m) M80Wp14 14:
A 3; MZ12 B 3 = M57% R ii 6: K1903 A 4: M5260
BBB(238) M W p l 5 3: BBB060) aM801a/p22 11:
V 4: oM199+ V i 2: M199+ V i 15: OM199 V ii 6:
M5750 R ii 6: M5750 R ii 14; M546 R 7: M419 I R
~ ~ ~ ( 3M&Ola/p23
68)
11: BBB(4U) M80Wp27 7;
ii 3: M& 11~i 3: ~ l 8 6 A
3 9: ~ 7 4 2 R1 8; MW
BBB(42l) M8OWp27 15; BBB(433J MWp28 10 =
A 2: ~ 5 4 3 6 +I V 5; M503V3: M777 I1 V 1: ~M882c
A47421 R 3; BBB(450) MWpB 11: BBB(454)
R 6: M W 3 : 1M1;?05 R 1: M W i i 8: M1925/ii 7:
M801a,p29 6 = MU68 A 2: BBB(465) M80Wp30 8
M2028/i 5: M2171 R 2: aM2706/2: M416911:
=~276
V i 3; BBB(479) W p 3 1 4 ; BBB(743)
M4728Q M606Vl
M80lalp47 12: M315 I V 6: M3l5 I V 8: M36 I1 R
MP 'cc Qossd oM182+ R 2
14; ~ 3 f i I V9;
I
'M315II V9:oMl98aV5; M16 R
MP 'cwm G1oss.d Ml82+ R 5
11: M20 I V 5; M20 I V 6: MI77 R 16; M309a R 2:
MP 'cyd'n GI& aM182+ R 4
M309a R 4: M554 V 4: IMB~V 4: M733 R 7;
MP '@ M3 (40) V 17; M3 (44) V 21: Sbrg(io5) M477
&I733 V 5; M22 A 5-6:GI&
M182+ R 3; M570 A
I R 9: Sbrg(l20) M477 I R 24: Sbrg(296) M470a+ R
2b: M6230 R 3: oM235 R 10; M82 R 1= M235 R 11:
8: XawF(58) M6120 colE 5: KawF(84) ~ 6 1 2 0COIF
M82 R 8 =M235 V 2: M82 R10=-M235V3: M82 R
lo; KawF185) M6120 colF 11: MKG(1993) M742 I V
12 = M235 V 4; M82 R 19 = M235 V 7; M82 R 22 =
7; MKG(1998) hi742 I Y MKC<z9iT. M454t I1
34235 V 9: M82 V 10: ME361V- l:M90 R la: oM90
R 19: ~ ~ ( 6 M99
9 ) I R 19: Hu(95) M99 I V 20;
V 3c: MI74 II R 7: MU R 23: M398a V i 2; M798a
Hu(248) M798l1 R i 12: Hu(301) M7981 I R ii 31:
V i 3: M798a V i 5; M79& V i 8: W98a V i 11:
M738 R 7: ,&i738~10:k738~
6: ~ ~ 1 0 1 2 0 1 ~ Hu(4.40) M7980 I R ii 04114: Hu(77l) M7981 I1 V
ii 17:
Hu(87l)
12~~~0m1v3;~~1om1v7:~s10
m1
v M7984 V i IS: Hu(990) M7982 R ii
32: Hu(1234) M7983 I1 R ii 4: Hu(l268) M7983 I1 V
8:LSIO~IV9:LSIO120~Rl:L~012011R
i 4: Hu(1272) M7983 11 V i 8: KPT(148) M1001+ V
5; J, sIO l#)n V 6; L SIO QO II V 8; L 6IO UO II
iv 6: gPT(241) M1014+M1030 A 3; KPT(327) MI009
V 8;M17 V ii 1; ~ 1 7 R6 2: Sl V 2: S2 R i 8: S2 R
B i 6; KPT(392) M1004+ V i 5: KPT(518) M1002+ V
i 9; S7 V ii 10; 513 R 7: SU V 10; S9 R i 5: S9 R i
iv 2: gpT(542) MlOll B i 1: KPT(679) MlOO R ii 2:
10: S9 V ii 15; oS9 V ii 28: S10 R 6: GW 5142 Sll R
KPT(873) M263fc A ii 6; KFT(1423) M5566+M4501
14: GW 5142 Sl R 22: Sl2a R 18;S12b R ii 40; S12b
R ii 8: KPT(1462) M5567 R i 8: KPT(1625) Ma101 V
R ii 42: Sl2b R ii 44; $12~V i ZZ SUc V i 33; SEc
ii 4: KFT(2069 ~ 6 0 0 A
5 ii 4: KPT(2067) M6005 A
V i 36:S12c V i 41: S12c V i 50; Sl4 R 7; S14 V 5:
ii 6: ML1204: BBBO73) aM80Wp23 16: oM97 R i
9c V 2; S23 R 3: 529 R I; S34
S14 V 14; Sl7 R 4: d
21: Glmd aMl&2+ R 1: Mll R 2: MIK4974 V i 7:
R 3: ~ ~ ( 6 M253
5 ) R i 3: ~ ( 6 6oM2053
)
R i 4:
MX4974
V ii 12: L SIO I20 I1 V 10: M17 V i 17:
RH(675) M234 V lo: RH(888) M394 B 5: RH(892)
RH(72)
MXK3
R ii 2; RH(965) M647+ I1 R 9: M842
M394 B 9: RH(981) M647f II V 10: RH(10E)
V 2: MMii M8251 I R 8; Mhfii oh48251 I R 12: MMii
oM793c A 5: RH(1051) M785 V 8: RH(1097) M273
M8251 I V 16
R U:M26 IR 4: h126IR 5S26II R6;M38R8:
MP
'cyy: Hu(mM7984 V ii 31; KPT(202l) M22l V
M59 I R 1: ~ 6 8 IbV 4: ~ 6 8 IbV 7: X203 I R 1:
22:
M9U8/5
MLT I1 V 4: M35 I R 5: ~ 2 6 8
A 7; M277 V i 7:
I
M
P
'
c
y
[
M840V5
M293 V 10; oM325- R 3: ~ 5 %
R 8: Mn3 R 5:
MP
'
c
circumpos.
Sbrg(225) Jl472t I V 9: Sbrg(299)
1\1501p+R 4; M501p R 7: MWp+ R 8; M73.51 R
M47Oa+
R
11;
Sbrg006)
M470a+ R 18
25; ~ 1 ~ 8 2n5 R9 4; M I K n~R 5: m a 9 II v
'z
Sbrg(64)
M47%
I
R
16:
Sbrg(l51) M482+ I R 7:
M
P
5; ~ 1 ~ 8115v9U;M I K n~v 16; ~ 1 ~ 8 2 II5 9
S
b
r
a
g
)
MS%+
II
R
6;
Sbrg.q(42)
M537at I1 V
V 18: M4a I1 R 15: M4a Il V 8: M4a Il V 14; oM4a
18;
H
a
)
M98l
I
V
i
25:
Hu(788)
1M7981
I1 V ii
I1 V 16; M4b II R 11: M4b U R l2: M4b I1 R 16:
34:
Hu(8n)
M7984
V
i
21:
Hu(906)
M7984
V
ii 16:
M4b 11 R 21; M4b 11 R 22: M4b II V 5; M4b I1 V
Hu(1000)
M7982
V
i
8;
Hu(1095)
M7983
I
R
ii 1;
9: M4b II V 12; M4b I1 V U: M4b II V 17; M4b I1
H
u
(
1
2
3
3
)
M7983
ITR
ii
3
Hu(lZ5%f7983
I
!
Vi
v 19: irlKG(Z08) M5794+ I R 4-M5794+I V 26:
U;
Hu(U29)
M7983
11
V
ii
31;
MMii
M9
I
R
9;
M28IRi35; M28IR ii17;M28I Riil8; oM555 R
MMi
MY
I
V
5;
MMii
M9
I
V
17:
MMii
M9
I1
R
2;
2a = M442 V 3 = M5361 R 3: M527 R i 6; &79& A
MMii
M
9
II
R
14;
MMii
M
9
I1
V
18;
MMii
M49
I1
R
ii 3; M87le A ii 3: Ma97 V 15; W4976a V i 10;
2: MMii M729 I V ii 11; SS V 5; Sl2b ~ ' i36;
i M277
PM.9141 R? 2; P~M9141R? 4: PM9l4l R? 7; M694
R
ii
10;
M28
I
R
ii
21:
M28
1
V
i
18;
M545
R 4;
V 4: M559 R 5; M559 V 3: M559 V 5; ~ 5 9 V6 3;
~
M476
A
i
3
M797 I R 14: oM797 I V 7: MMi M8251 I R 8;
MP 'zyS KFT(U331=Hu(649) oMN6 R 5; Hu(694)
MMii M8251 I V 2: MMii Ma251 I V 3: MMii M8251

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Partbian

M7981 II R ii 8: Hu(761) M798l 11 V ii 7: Hu(916)
M7984 V ii 26; Hu(1076) M7983 1 R i 16: Hu(1259)
M7983 I1 R ii 29: KPT(l8) MlOOl+ R i 1; KPT(863)
M263ft A i ll: KPT(864) M263f+ A i 32; S7 V ii 15:
M5755 R 3: MIK6279b' R 1
MP 'z circumpos. sbrg(46) M473a+ I V 22
MP '2 Pa in MP text MKG(2305) M454+ ll V 10:
KPT(385) M1004+ R iv 5: M731 R 5: M82 R 9 =
M235 V 3: S9 R i 6: M68b 1 R 10:. M389 R 4:
M199+Vi7
MPR i ! TM339b R 1
MPS ' 2 Otani7003 V 4
'car Pa see "car Pa
. .
'cyd'n MP see 'c MP
'cymyy Pa see 'c Pa
'cyS MP see c' MP
'd Pa / a b / p e p - 'with', 'd ,b n ~
'together with'.
Pa d
' ~o(43)~ 7 3 4V 8; MMiii,N2) . M a 5 I R i 2;
MMiiM8) M!BlS I R i 8: MMiii;c(9) M5569 R 9;
MMiiiA17) M5569 R 17: AMI(.C@~@ M216a R 8:
, . MKG(307) M344a V 2: MKG(658):I44575 R ii 5:
MKG(670) M45Yj-V i 8: M K G ( B M-4576R ii 16:
MKG(781) M437 A ii 17: MKG(111G kt4573 V ii
U;MKG(U%) M4570 V i 14: AdK~(l235)M4574 V
ii 1: MKG(U06) M7915 B 1: blKG(l313) M6040 R 4;
MKG(U38) M6040 V 5: ~KG(1566)MI@ A 5:
M8286 I R 16: MKG(1598) M47 1 V 7: h5G1892)
M523a-c A 6: MKG(2396) M380a-b V 3: hlMiiip
M2 I1 R i 12: MMiiia M2 I1 R i 17: MMiib M2 I1 R
i 37; MMiii(61) M2 I1 R ii 24: MMiiia(69) M2 11R
ii 32: MMiiia(94)M2 Il V i 20: MMiiia(1Ol) M2 I1
V i 27: ~~iii,a(l08)
M2 n V i 34: MMiib(326) M2
11 v ii lj: MMiiif ~8171R i 9; MMiii,f(m ~ 8
R ii 3; m a ( 4 l ) ~8171v ii 5: MMii&@) M7 I
V i 3:MMiij9) M33 I V i 13: MMiiiMU) M33
11 v ii u: MMiiij(n) M42 i 19: ~ ~ ( 7 M42
6 )
V I24: M m ( 3 5 ) M
n V 14: M w d 4 3 ) ~ 6 V7
ii 5: MMiii.o(4j) M67 V ii 7: KPT(1886) ~ 6 2 8 0R
H: KPT(lB7) M6280 R 1: BBB(274) M8Ola/p17 5;
BBBd(8) MU4 I R 8: CPar(62) M 4 W V 4:
CPar(63) M4W V 5: CPar(153) M44 R 2: W 1 5 7 )
M44 R 6; Bar(l&) M44 V 6: M4b I V U;~ 1 R8
lo: M18 V 5: M6033 A i 7: oM6031 I B i (11K:
M6232+~6230R 2 {'r}<'d>: M6232+MW R 11;
M533 R 2: Mj262 I R 5: M5262 I V 2: M5262 1 V 4:
M5262 I V 6: MI367 R 6: M a 1 R i 1: hi779 R? 5:
HJ/62b/ M5581 V 4: KVlc/lSa/ M93+M289a I1 V
9: H . w v ~ ~~/ 6 8 R9 1: u.I/29a/ ~ 8 3 v1 2 =
M673 V 9: A.RW2b/ M6222 R 4; A R W a /
M6222 V 3: kBWla/ aM91 R 1 = OMZE R 19;
kR.VIl73bl M88Ol R 2 = M175 V 4; kRVIW7b/
M91 V 2: kRVIII20aJ M287+M1223R 7 = Mi74 V
5; A.R.VII/W M287+M1223 R 11 = M774 V 9;
kR.VII/26al M578 R 5: AbcdM5al Ml73 R 5;
Abcd.Ul8bl M94+/18b; Abcd.A/19b/ M94+/19b;
AbcdN2laI M94+/21a: Abcd.A/%/ M94+/30a:

M741 V 14b: M102 V ll; LN 52 M351 R 6: LN 523

M208+M638V 8I LK S 9 MI848 V 7 = oM509 R 5:
LN 5102 W a + R 5: S33 V 3: M35 R 14: RH(180)
M284a R i t4: RHO451 M284b R ii 22: RH(347)
M284b R ii 24: RHO241 M798b B 5; RH(1025)
M785 R 1: RH(1145) M30 R i 17; M88 11 R 2b: M261
I R 6:M708 R b;N1795 V 4: M795 V 14: M7260 R
i 5; M8W v 21 = M275+ V ii 16: Otani6155 A 3:
Otani6155 B 1: '0tani6181 A 2: Otani6192 I R 2:
M745cll: dU2326:M4160/2; M832 R 5; M6281+ V
11
'd' /addri/ npr. m 'd' 'spsg. Semitic name.
Sundermann 1994b, 245,262 Tubach 1997,391-2
Pa 'd MKG(172) M216c+M1750R 11
MP'd'MMiM2IRi11; MMii M2 I R i 15
'dam /cSdcSm/ npr. TPL -Adamdam.
Semitic name.KPT?114.
Sundermann 1979.99&"dam KpT(150) -R
3: KPT(1526) MB280 R i
4
'
d
'
n Mf /addn/a 'ignorant'.
MP 'd'n MMii M9 II R 6
'dyxt MP /&icSxt/ ufr. 'to let flow'. Reck 2004.
MP 'd'xtwm ppJ + m s RH(1097) M273 R U
'd'wr, 'dwr MI?/ridur/ n 'excrement'. Sundemann
198% 292 n#1
MP 'd'wr KFR844) M8!3 V 2
MP 'dwr Ml2 R 7
'db'rg Pa /adbiirag/ n "resistance (?I,'opposition'
(?
MKGI149.
Pa 'dvrg MKG(16%) M267WM314 V i 13
'dbz Pa ladpazi n 'hunger'.
Pa 'dbz ~ M i i w h63
) IVi4
MKG, 149. S 'dwg from
1'dg Pa
~ /ridag/ a '~apabk'.
which it is p r ~ hnot to be distinguished
Pa 'dg MKG(1181) M m V i 18: ~ 4 B
64
' d h ~ dPa see 'W" b a s - Pa /d&I&-/ U- i t ~ 'to
. blow up, swell up'.
Gv, (39:4
Pa ' d d ~ dP r e Q ~ gGW
- 539 oM419+M3824 1
22: G%'
Pa 'dm'~nd~res3-#~Gw s39 M83
9
0
6dtani6Wj A 4: oOtani6205 B 4
'dr Pa labar/ &prep. 'down; below, under'. KPT,
115.
Pa 'dr KPT(1237) M% V 7: KPT(1288) M2098 B 7;
kRV11/29b/ M28/+Ml223V 6: M741 R 7a; M737 R
2: M578j II R 16: OtaniCat102 I1 R 7
'dry& 'drY?nh/admh/a'lower'Pa 'dryn h!o(U) Ma+ V (3019 = M73 R 10:
AR.Ia/3a/ M518 R 5 (Boyce: 'ryy, Sundermann:
rather 'ddyn).); M741 V llb: oM741 V 18a:
Hcfr3212'~2418B 4; M24 V 6
pa 'dryyn ARW42b/ M675 R 2 (Sundermann, but
doubtful The traces might fit (hr)wyn. <w>
seems very dear. Possibly even with a mrrection
blfwblltt~yn?): IN 59561I4312 R 9
'dryy Pa see 'dryn. Henning 1937%80. Boy= 1954 181.
'

1'
I

i'i

;I

26

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

1: LRT 15 M240 1; LN 526 M27 R 3: M392 A 5: 'dySg, "dySg Pa /Z&sbgl n. 'watcher, w a t c h '
M280313: M5227/3: oM6841/4: M830Vi 1
(?I.KPT,ll5 and I& 81 (6,l). Pmibly two words: 1.
Pa 'dy'nyf M'KGt657) M4575 R ii 4: MKG(751)
'watchman'; 2 'sign'.
aM4W A i 1: MKG(753) M4577 A i 3: MKG(1062)
Pa "dySg Md26)M104+ V (43122 = ~ 3 9 0R 1 =
M4573 R i U:hi8286 1 V 6: MKG(1934) MI77 V 8
M891b+ V 10
'dy'wr Pa /a6yriurar/ n. 'helper, friend'. Widengren
Pa 'dySg LN 96 M35l V 5 = oM5185 V 3
'fdn Pa I ~ f b a n ln. 'palace'. MKG. 152. Cf. 'pdn.
1969,39Pa 'dy'wr MKc(232) oM805b V 10; MKG(1109) M4573
Pa'fdn M745c16
V ii 8: MMii M2 I1 R i 30; MMiii,f Ma71 R i 1: 'ff. 'fry (abbreviated) see 'frynMMiiig oM21 R 7: KPT(990) MZll+ R 5: CPar(l28) . 'fr'h " p r 3 MP lrSfriSbl n 'teaching, instruction'.
M334a V 7: M538 R 9: H.V/2b/ M6220 V 2 =
kardan 'to instma, inform'.
M895atM2224 R 2: 1LRVI/23bl M5503 R &, M623a
MP "pr'h BBB(l5) M&Ola/pl15:MI77 R 14
Bi4
MP "pr'hwt_ M543 V 3
Pa 'dy'wr'n pl. hlMiii,Ml78) a5815 II V i 17:
MP 'fr'b MMiiQ(14) M454 I V 1: oOtani6151 R 5
MMiii~(59)K! I1 R ii 22: CPad92) M333 V 1; . MP 'pth MIK4974 V ii I3
M6031 1 B i ('12) 6: H.V/lla/ oM858e V 5: 'fr's PaS
rL
l f r&/ = 'teaching, instruction'.
H.Vlc/W M93+M289a I1 V 3 = M4970 R 5
Pa 'fr's MKc(U73) M457O.V i 10
'frdr Pa laf radar/ a;adv. 'prior, superior, better'.
'dy'wr yft Pa /&yrSwarff t l n. 'help'.
Pa 'dy'wryfy MMiiid(100) M5 V ii 10 = M748 V 17 . - ' Henning l937a, 80 'frdrystr.
Pa 'dy'wryft MMiiia(44) M2 11 R ii 7
Pa 'frdr MKG(1038) M4572 V i 5: ~ 6 0 2 0I R ii (35)12
. Pa 'frdrysu comp. MI(G(254) W27Oa I1 V 2
'dyd MP see 'dyh'dyh- Pa/MP ladib-i v.itr, 'to enter. approach'. pp.L: 'frdrysu Pa see 'frdr 'frdwm Pa /af radom/a, suprl. 'first, foremost '.
. adid, lnfia adidan attested in MP only.
Pa 'dyhyd pres3-sg. MKG(1408) M6041 V 19: ~ 6 6 3 1 Pa Trdwm suprl. Ml/258:'oM176 R 5: RH(1032) M78j
P 8: M224 I1 R 7; M274 V i 6: oOtani655B 1: M40
I B i (10) 4: W 914 M906 R 6: LN 16 M906 V 5:
v1
GW S27 M83 II R 10
Pa 'dyhynd pres.3.pl. MKG(1547) M5651 A 7: 'f rs'g Pa /rjif rmlig/ n. 'contempt '. MKG, 150.
corrected LK 99 (3OI7).
H.I/7a/ oM6Bb V 4: H.1/49a/ oM2306 R 3
Pa 'frs'g MK:G(1852)M6032 R 24
(Sundermam 'b)(.vnd/ or f dyb)fyndl.):
Yrs'gyft, "frs'gyft Pa /dJrascijgif t / n. 'contempt,
M6740/2
scorn'. T a f m l i 1979,569. LN 99 (30,7).
Pa 'dyh subj2sg. MMiiiiiib(95) M33 I1 V i ll: M680
Pa "frs'gyft LN 530 M457 V 8
V 14
Pa f' rs'gyft LN 989 oM34 V 8
Pa 'dyh% subjzsg. H.VIIIa/2a/ M256 I R 3 = M85j
Pa 'frsgft M M i 2 0 6 ) M58l5 II V ii 14
R 3: RH(715) M798b A 4
'fryd Pa see YrynPa 'dyh' subj&g. M229 V i 12
Pa 'dhyd impypl.RH(597) hlj860 I V i 5
'f rydgyg, "frydgyg Pa /df ridagT.g/ a.'pertaining
Pa 'dyhyd i m p p l . RH(570) M5860 1 R i 14
to iif ridag, containing the word cijf ridag '.
Pa 'dyhynd'p prp.11, pl. H.V/4b/ M6220 V 6 =
Pa "frydgyg ~ ~ ( 1 6aM284a
6)
V-R H
Pa 'frydgyg RHO) MU7 I V H; RH(32) M280 I V-R
oM2607 R 2: HVx/l2b/ M2339 V 4
MP 'dyhya pes3sg. ~ ~ ( 6 0M7980
3 ) I V i (27%
H: RH(85) A45831 R 2: ~H(86)M5831 R 3: RH(296)
'MP 'dyhynd preM.pl. oSlO R 5: M250 R ii 9
oMMb V-R H: RH(556) M5860 I V-R H:RH(629)
MP 'dyh'nd subj3.pI. Sbrg(414) oM542b+ II V 6 =
M5070 V-R H
M805a+ R It KPT(l77l) M382 A 8
Pa 'frydgyyg MU390
MP 'dyd pp.I M3 R 7;'~u(313)M7981 I V i 9: oM97 'fryn, 'pryn MP /cifrin/ n. 'prayer, blessing, praise,
creation'. Smdennann 1965.
R i 15: M97 R i 18: MIK8259 11V 5
PaR abrin TM327V 7
MP 'dydn inf Ja Sbrg(372) oM542b-t I V l2
'dyn MP lad&/ n 'entrance'.
MP 'fryn MMii M36 V a: MMii M36 V 19: M315 1 R
MP 'dyn MMii M2I V ii 7
16; M315 I R 21 = M a 7 A 3; M315 I V 1: M315 I1 R
'dyn- MP /ad&-/ VIY. (caus.) 'to cause to enter,
6: oM315 II R 14; M315 II R 16; M74 I R 18; M554 R
- bring before'.
6: M6230 R 3; h483 I V 15 =.M235 R 8; M82 R 19 =
MP 'dynyndpres.3.pl. MMii M31 I1 R 18
M235 V 7; M82 V 17: RH(807) oM449a A 6;
MP 'dyn'd mbj2.pl. d B 7 V 4b
RH(881) M394 A 9: RH(992) M485a R 6; M68a I1
'dyng, "dyng P1 /iib5nugl n. 'mirror'. Henning
V 10: M849c B 2: M849cl2
1937%79 (NP. W),
Ghilain 1939.96, MKG, 147.
MP 'fryn' M315 11 V 11
Pa "dyng Kawl71) M291a A 1: MKG(B73) M4578 B i
MP 'pryn Sbrgo5) M473at I V 11; Sbrg(60) M47ja I
6; GW 914j Kao.0103 1906 V 6
R 12: MMii M2 I R ii 30;MMi M28 I1 R ii 6; MMii
Pa 'dyng MKG(880) M4578 B i U
M28 I1 V ii 4; MMii M612 V U:MMii M224 1 V 8;
,

Dictionary of ~ a n i c h a e a nMiddle Persian and Parthian

27

M
m W/323; M11324:W3S:W 3 2 6 : :1!2'127:
MMii M31 I R 2; MMii M3l I R 8: MMii M31 I V 7:
MMii M31 I V 16: MMii M729 I R ii 14: MMii M729
M1/328: W329: M1/330: M1/336: 3113337 :
11 V ii 7; MMii M729 11 V ii 12: gPT(1759) M45 V
Mlf404: MV405: MV406;' MlI407; 311;433:
7; BBB(122) M&Ola/p!?6; BBB(237) M8Wp15 2
MV409; W410; BBB(140) M801a/p9 8: BEB(;.ra)
BBB(433) M801a/p28 10 = M7421 R 3: M198a R 6:
M801aIp9 16: M544 V 3; M6232+~6230R g:
M324 R 16; MI1 R 2: MU R 9; MU R 11; Mll V 4;
M6232tM6230 V 4; M6232tM623 V 4: M66jO V
o M ~ ~ V ~ ~ : L S I O ~ ~ R ~ : M ~ I R U = M ~ ~ R ~
11: M6650 V l2:~ 6 6 5 0V 14: M6650 V 16: M83 I v
16: M172 I V 2: S7 R i 19; S7 V ii 1l:RH(78) M2053
2: ~73.0'R.i '10: M3511 ~ ' , 2 :M779 R? 3;
V i 4: RH(lO&) .&I785 V 3; M8 R i 1: M37 I1 R 7;
A
b c W oM5315 V 5 = MI73 Y.4: ah1102 V 10:
M4a I1 R 11: 314a B R 21: M4a I1 V 8: M4a I1 V 14:
~
1
0V.
2 19: RH(l3) MU7 I R 12: RH(647) M6259
M4b 11 R 12: M4b I1 V 10: M4b 11 V 12: M5692 A
V 6: RHmM798b A 5: GW 59 &M259b+~453b
V
14=~5756V14
9; MIO v 5: ~ 5 v7 4: M ~ RI 2; 0 ~ 2 0 3n v 2:
MPS "pryn MannerheimE R 6
'fryn- Pa/MP l~frin-/ vfr..'to invoke bIessings on,
M445 ,B9: M795 V l2: M500f A lo'= Ml571 A 3:
Mess, pray; create' !Andreas-Henning 1934, 8931
Ma00 B 2 bl@72 II V 9: oM2080 A 3: M M S O B 1:
'f ryd and 'frydg ' b l d ' . S 'prydgnam.
OM& A 3; M797 II R 10: M797 II V 7; ~ 8 5 1 bB
WMIr 'frydg M3040/1
4: Otani6164 V 2; Otani11075 V ii 1: 00tani11075 v
WMIr 'fryd ppJ Or Pa ~68.55V? H
ii 2;.MT78;42:M1392f2: M3839/x: ~3839/x:M80
Pa 'fryn'm p r e s ~ s gGlbssa:
. . - MI09 V (24H; RH(53)
R'2~80.lt.6;
M$l R 3: M8O V 1t M40 R 3: M 8 0
- . .
~ 2 8 I0V 6
V
5
=~40%.7;
.
.
M40 R ll: M79 R 1: M79 R 11: M40
Pa 'frynyd pres3sg. CPdl71) M44 V 9; Otani6160
v
i
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
B2
Pa a f q 8 p pM7422
~ R7
Pa 'fryn'm presJ.pl. ~ ~ ~ ( 2M8(1Wp16
68)
17: M315 I
Pa ?fryydppJ MMW M42 R i 8.
R 9 = 0M198a R 1; R H O M284b R i 15; RH(684)
.
Pa 'fryy! ppl 616232t~6230R 9
M73 R 2
.
Pa 'pryd.pp~.MK~(969)
aM4587 A 1: M40 R 7
Pa 'f rynyd pres.2.pl. RH(243) M284a V i 15
Pa-'frydgppJa
MMiii.gtl94)
M7
I1
V
i.
18
=.M4%a
V
Pa 'frynynd pres.3.pI. M730 R ii 5: AbcdAI26al
3; MMiii,M109) M33 I1 V ii.8: M11322: MV331:
~94+/26a:M5560/6 MY332: -3:
W334:MV335: M1/339: Mlt345:
Pa 'fryn'h subj2sg. MU342: RH(19) MU7 I V 3
MU380;.
WW.
MV388: MV443; M32a V 7:
Pa 'fryn'm subjJ.pL MMiiLdll8) M6 V ii 30:
MU02 R 4; ARW67bl M88 I V 14 = M% V 14 =
MMiiif(44) M817l V ii 8; MM1h,g(197) M7 I1 V i 21
M175 R 12 ='&I538 I1 v 1: AbcdA/4a/ M6726/4a:
= 0~496aV 5: MMiia(37) M77 V 17: MU254
AbcdD M710 17b: M102 V 8: MI02 V 11: aM102 V
"f ryna<m>: Mlf259; M1/303: W338; MI1339
16: RH(4) Ml37 I R 3; RH(17) MU7 I V 1: RH(30)
{'frydg}<frynam>; MV340; W341; M11369:
M137 I V 14: RH(56) M280 I V 9; RH(98) M86 R
MU414 ML14B; ~V4l6:MW2;BBBc(l3) M5779
7; RH(269) M284a V ii 9: RH(397) M284b V .ii 16;
R U: M6232+~6230V 2: R~(16)MU7 I R 15;
R~(496)M763 V i 15: RH(535) M763 V ii 30:
RH(96) oM86 R 5; RH(917) M749 R 10: oM1971 A
RHW)M%40 V 2: RH(SH)M5640 V 7: RH(919)
8: Ma050 B 4; M830+ R l5: rDanj62l4 B ii 1;
A4749 V 1;
M30 R 'ii 6: RH(ll6.5) W R ii
oOtani6214 B ii 2: 0tani6214 B ii 3: Otani6214 B ii
ll: R~(ll67)M30 R ii U; GW 597 M2331 A 6;
4; Otani11075 V ii 7: oOtanill075 V ii 8; oM798d/l
oMIK6ZI9c R 2: Otani6143+/2: Otani6202 B 5; M79
Pa 'frynyd impv.pl. MY319: M1/411; MV412;
R2;M79B4
.
RH(502) M763 V i Zf; RH(ll38) M30 R i 10; :
Pa 'frydg'n ppla,pl. ~6232+~6230
R 3: M538 V 10:
aOtani11075 V ii 3 (Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida:
~ ~ % ~ ~ 7 = o ~ 1 6 0 2 ~ 3 : R ~ ( 6 9 2.) ~ 1
Pf ryn)n;oOcanill075 V ii 4
Pa 'frydp m a ,PI. RH(236) M284a V i 8
Pa 'frynY pres. stem, unclear 645 R 5
Pa 'frydq p p ~ RH(234)
a
M284a V i 6
Pa "fryd pp.I IMMiiim(52) M39 V i 9
Pa
'fryydg
ppla
M730
V
ii 8
Pa 'fryd pp.1 MKGOl2) MU45 R 3: MKG(662)
Pa
'fry pp1a Cut off. MU383 'fry<dg>
M4575 R ii 9; ~W(G(l254)M4585 B 5; 0 ~ 8 2 8 6I V
Pa 'fr ppJaut off. MU439 f' q d g >
7; MKG(1926) M5805 B 7; LMP&,~ MZ I1 R i 23;
Pa 'prydg ppla oM331 V 8
MMiii,g(l73) M7 I1 R ii 27 = ~ 4 9 6 aR 5;
MP 'frydppJ MMii M36 V 8; MMii ~ 3 V620; M626
MMiii,g(l73) M7 I1 R ii 27 = M496a R 5;
R 8; Mm V 15; ~5561+~5562
R margin 1: MU05
MMiii,g(208)iM7 I1 V ii 4: MMiiim(2) M39 R i 3;
A 4: oMm61n; M2201 I1 R 1
MP TrydwdppJ + SUJ -d, s. tw.~ 6 9 5 11
5R2
MMiii~n(38)M39 R ii U;MMiiid41) M39 R ii 16;
.MP 'pryd ppl KawA(4) MlOlc R 4; MMii M2 I R ii MMiii~n(50)M39 V i 7; M M i i ) M67 R ii 32 =
8; BBB(I71) M80ldpll6; BBB(186) M80lalp12 5;
oM480c V ii ll; MMiii,,p(lS) MZl V 7; M1/304;
.'

'

'

'

.'

RH(m)

28

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

BBB(400) M80Wp26 12; MI1 V 25: L SO 120 I1 R

MP 'pwfd subj2sg. M324 R 11
4: S7 R i 17: S7 R ii 19
MP 'fwr'd' subj3sg. M315 I1 R 22
MP "frydg ppJa oM797 I R 15
MP 'pwi"d subj.3sg. MMii M31 I R 12
MP 'frydg ppJa MMii aM36 V 19; RH(652) M874 R
MP 'fwr'm subjlpl. RHRH(805)M449a A 4: RH(818)
5: RH(659) MY347 A i 2: RH(1052) M785 V 9;
M449a B 7; RH(844) hi782 R 8; M503h R 2
M293 V 8; aM797 I R ll; M5405 R 3
MP 'pwr"m subjl@- BBBO'I)M80la/p3 11= aM341a
R 1: BBB(81) M80Wp6 1
MP 'prydg ppla Sbrg(76) M47h I V 4; MMii M729
I V i 9: BBB(l34) M801a/p8 18: BBB(256)
MP ' p d m subjJ@- BBBOO) M80Wp3 4: BBB(69)
M80Wp5 7; 14176 R 14: MI76 R 16: RH(783)
M80la/p16 3: BBB046) M80la/p21 l5: M8 R i 4:
MKS259 I V i U
0M34laA 2; MHHO R 1: oM9U I1 R 2: M636016
MPR aburam subjIpZ. TM339a V 1
MP 'p rydq ppla RH(82) M a 3 V ii 4
'frywn, "frywn Pa /rif riwan/ n. 'blessing, prayer,
MP 'pwr'm' subjJ@. BBB(26) M80la/p2 18
praise'.
MP 'pwfrn'h subjl.pI. + S U ~ ?BBB(24) M801a/~2
Pa "frywn Ml/-rll: M529 V 1= Otani7117 V 3
16
Pa 'frywn MKC(993) M499 V ii 2: MKG(1061)
MP 'fwr'nd'subj3.pZ. M43 V 1
oM4573 R i 11; MKG(1064) M4573 R i 14:
MP 'fwi'nd' subj391. M315 I1 V 15
.
MP 'foir'nd~subj3pl.M742l R 8
MKG(l227) oh$4574 R ii 9; M8286 1 V 6:
MKG(1626) M1964+M822 V ii 2: ~KG(1661) MP 'p&.ndwt subj3pl. M539d/6
M267b+M314 R ii 5; MKG(1914) M5805 A 3: . MP 'pwr impvsg. H u m ) M7980 I R i (2314; MMii
~ 3 n 1~ ' 6 ~: 5 4 R6 4
MKG(1922) M5805 B 3: MKG(1933) MI77 V 7;
MP ' p ~ r i m p v ~Hu(400)
g g hi7980 1 R i (28)9
- MMii,d MS R i 11= Mll22. R 2: MMiid(62) M5 V i
MP a p ~ ' imp
d up^. MMii M31 I V 3
2=M
48 V 1= oM1122 V 1:MMiiW) M39 R i 4;
' P V ~ PPJI Hu(173) Id7984 11 V i 5: Hu(2l6)
M1/305: MLJ4U: MU435 'frcyw>n: BBB(158)
.
~79i)4
II V ii 14: H~(1144)M7983 1 V i 16
M801a/p10 8: BBB(281) MSOla/pl7 18: CPar(l&l)
M44 V 2: M315 1 R 6: M32a R 2: 0 ? 5R H; aM544 - h p 'PVY~.PPJI M'59 R 2
' p ~ d infJI
n
Hual) M98 I V 6
R H; w 2 7 R 4 = K24 V 5; M83 I V 3 = M234 V 8;
MP
M730 V i 2; Otani6229 R? 4: LN 51 aM351 R 1; LN
M4824/1
MP 'pwd
566 M4450 V 2: W 9 7 M312 V 6 = M905 R 3:
MP ' p w r y h ' d ~ s -subj3sg. oM762 V 9; M325 R 9;
RH(458) M763 R i 31: RH(731) oh1311 R 4: RH(929)
M325 V JdIK82B I V ii 17
M749 V 11; RH(llS7) M30 R ii 3; M327 R 4; M328
MP
"fwryh'ndpass, mbj3.pl. M83 I V 18 = M235 R
A 4: ~ 3 8 R1 H: ~1830I R H: ~1965
A 5: o~ 5741
10
I1 V 9: Otani6229 A 4: oM1596 V? H: M3707/3:
MP 'pwryh'nd pass- subj.3pl. BBB(121) M801a/p8
M8289 V 3; oOtani11075 V ii 5 (Kudara5: M762 R 5: RH(938) M647+ I R U:oM1305 A 3
Sunderrnann-Yoshida: f Ifrynyd bur the line
MP 'pwryh"d pass,pplZ BBB(165) M801a/p10 18
will rather correspond to MV4Ul.I
Pa 'fr Cut off. Ml.1358 Yrcywn>
'fwrySn, 'pwrySn /df fur&/
n. 'praise, hymn of
Pas "prywn 14570 R 6 praise'. In Turk. runes ab,rpiln, (identified wlth
'frywnsr Pa / Ef riwansari n. 'choir-master'.
the kind help of P. Zieme).
Pa 'fr)wn*sf'n pl. BBN270) M80Wp17 1
MP 'fwry& OM- V If: oM233 V? H
Yryyr Pa see 'frynMP 'pwrySn MMii oM224 E V H: BBB M801aIH8:
'fs'ng Pa/MP /af srinagl n. 'fable'.
BBB M801alH12; BBB M801a/H20: BBB
Pa 'fs'ng'n pl. M765j R 1
oM80la/H22: BBBU08) M801aIp19 3; BBB(310)
'fswn MP see 'pswn
M801a/p19 15; S7 R ii 9: RH(931) ~ 6 4 7 +
1 R H:
'fwr-, 'pwr- MP /afur-/ urr. 'to invoke blessings on,
RH(936) M647+ 1 B 5: RH(937) M647+ 1 R 12:
bless, pray; to create'. M7984/1I/V/ii5/ for 'to
RH(9j7) M647i L1 V H: M299e B 5: M715b R H:
create'. Henning 1933a, 20037: Later form, derived
MWVH
from 5f rid, pp. of cif fin- which it then partly
MP 'pwrySnan pl. BBB M80la/H25
replaces
MP 'pwrySnp RH(94l) oM647t I V H
MP 'fwryyd pres3sg. M555 V 3a
MP 'pwryhyg BBB(388) M80la/p25 5: oh426 I V H
MP 'pwrym presJ@l. MMii M31 I V U; MMii M729
MPS 'pwryb oTM406b V H
I R i 2: BBB(314) M801a/p20 I; BBB(357)
R abruSn Metathesis TM327 R 4
M80la/p22 8: oh4223 I R 5: M4a I1 R 16; M4a I1 V
R abruSni With metathesis ur > ru and Turk
20; oM6W I R 7
possessive suffik 'I'M327 R H
R abruSnlr Metathesis and Turk pl. suffix. TM327 V
hlP 'pwrynd pres.3~1.KawA(268) M911 R 4; MMii
4
M729 I1 V i 1: MIK8259 I V ii 15
g -: 'if - if ,'; 'either - or
MP 'pwin subjlsg. M798a R ii 3; M798a V i 7: 'g Pa /ag/ COG 'if'. 'g - '
oM798a V ii 8

Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa 'g ~ ~ ~ ( 7 M4577
6 5 ) A ii 1: MKG(765) M4577 A ii
1: ~ ~ ~ ( 7 M4577
6 6 ) A ii 2: MKG(768) M4577 A ii
4; ~ ~ ~ ( 7M4577
7 9 ) A ii 15: MKG(7&n M4577 A ii
20: ~ ~ G ( 1 0 2M4572
6)
R ii 2: MKG(1141) M W R
ii 2; ~KG(l378) M6041 R 19: MKG(1617)
~1964+M822R ii 4; ~BG(1623)M1964+Mm V i
4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 M267b+M314
69)
R ii U: mG(l&U))
~ 6 0 3 2R 12: MKG(I&I~)
M6032 R 16; MKG(1849)
~ 6 0 3 2R 21: MKG(1857) M6032 R 29: MKG(2156)
~ 2 0 6B
1 5: M~iii,g(82)M7 I V i 24; Mhliiij M42 R
i 25; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8M6280
8 9 ) R 3: KPT(2092) M33 A 1:
~ 3 8 8R 9: H.IVa/6ai M6221 V 1: LN 521
~ 2 0 8 t ~ 6 3R 81: LK 521 ~208+M638R 6: LN 523
~208+M638V 9: S31V 6: S31 V 8: S31 V 9; M743
R 8; Otani11079 B 1
... .
Pa 'gwb G1oss.e 34124 V (ion
Pa 'gycn MMii,a(48) M2 II R ii ll
'g MP lag/ n 'damage, danger'. Henning 19% 30MP 'g G1oss.e MI24 V (1W; M384Vi 4 ' - g ~p /Q#/ a.'aware, knowinging.
(+ '
c 'abbyt'li(4
115. MPB tigab.
MP 'g' KPT(17l7) M47 I1 R U .
'gadgy"gadg, "fdg Pa lriyci6ag/ n. -'wish, desire'.
.
See Bacu. ay&p, Si-Williams 2000, 177..
pa "y'dg ~ ~ i i i a ( l l 'M2
4 ) 11V ii 3
Pa "g'dg ~KG(199)MlTI V 12: ~l/261:d U 6 7 R 7:
~ ~ R 69: ~bcd.~/27d
7
M94+/2?a: M232814:
OM546013
pa 'g'dg MKG(1059) M4573 R i 9: MMiiidll5) M6 V
ii 27: M1/331: BBB(65) M801aIp5 3; M32a V 5:
~ 8 I 3R 4: RH(29) MU7 I V U: RH(177) M284a R
i 11; RH(240) M284a V i 12: RH(ll60) M30 R ii 6:
RH(1175) ha0 R ii 2
Pa 'g'dgwm M5501+ A ii 7
'gam Pa /@dm/ cmj. 'or' agzm ,u g h , 'or or
'- 'either or (+ h)'.
KPT,l15. MKG, 150; Henning
1958, 70 n.3 5gcSm. Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 2 111:
'The fact that 'g'm occurs at the beginning of canto
V of ~uyadag-mad m o t contradictthe meaning
'or' as canto V is obviously closely connected with
the last stanza of canto 1%'.
Pa 'g'm MKG(7n) M496 V i 11: MKG(m) M4576 V
i 13; ~KG(734)~ 4 5 7 V6 ii 1: MKG(1040) M4572 V
i 7: MKG(1049) M4572V ii 7: MKG(u84) M6041 R
25: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 M338
9 8 ) A 7; M6033 A ii (10) 3:
H.V/la/ M6220 R 9 = OMS% R 5 = so14615 R 25 =
So14445 R H ('km'm!): GW 8 M259b+M453b R 8:
GW 515 ~ 4 5 2 6 t M 7 ~I R5 18 = M6680-t R 18: GW
5144 ~ 2 0 161 V 6: M201513
Pa 'gamyS MKG(731) ~4576V i 15
'g'm'y, 'q'm'y Pa/MP / a g d d y / a,adv. 'unwilling,
unwillingly'. Colditz'87.292, Sundermann 1997b. 263.
Pa 'g'm'y MMiiij(99) M42 V ii 24: KPT(1788) a 5 7 2
'

a-

D u

11

Pa 'q'm'y CPar(95) M333 V 4

MP 'g'm'y M%5 R 2

29

'g'ryh- MP Iagcirib-/vitr. 'to be inactive, to becoine

powerless' (?).H&g 1%0,2l
hlP .'g'ryyh~dpteS3sg. G~ossaMI09 R 19
'gd, "gd Pa /dyad/ u.itrVpp. 'to come'. Cf. 's-.
"gbyy ppJ + COP. -4979
Ri1
V 10: MMiii.b(l24) M5815
pa 'gd ppJ Mo(72)
I1 R i D; MMiii.b(l38) M5815 I1 R i 27:
~~iii,b(l86)
M5815 I1 V i 25: *W(G(69) M48+ll V
5: MKG(659 M675 R ii 2: MKG(670) M4575 V i
- 8: MKG(1125) M4570 R i 7: MKG(1605) M47 1 V
14: MKG(1931) MI77 V 5: MKG(2108) oMM2d A 4:
MKG(Zl60) M%%+M31U)
A 3: MMiiib(46) M33 I
V ii 4; MMiib(93) M33 I1 V i 9; MMiii,o(%) M67
V ii 20: MMiiip(l3) M2l V 5; ~ ~ ~ ( i 8 M572
1 6 ) .V
12: M1/292; W293: M1/294; M11346; M1/364:
MU3653 M1/382: M1/398: M1/399: M1/400:
~ ~ 4 0 MV402:
1:
M1/403: BBB(57) M80lalp4 U:
&%la V 3; BBBcl48) M5779 V 24; M4b I R 18:
M4b I V 3; M4b 1V 7; M4a I R 18: MI8 R 9: M64
~ 1M64Vl:&,@R
:
XM680R 3 ~ 6 8 R0 6 =
K 2 4 ~f = ~ 1 8 9 ~ 2 : ~ 6 8 0 ~47 ~= ~~ 12R84 9~
4: M680 R 9 = oK24 R 6 = MI89 R 6: M680 R U =
K24R 7:M680 R12=K24R 9: M680 R 14=K24 R
11; ~ 3 2 27; g~2 4 ~ 3 : ~
3 5 ~ 8 ~ V~25; 4
dl327 R7=K24V 7;M680 V4=K24V 9 =MI89
V2=M327R9;M68OV5=K24Vll=M189V5:
M680 V 7 = oK24 V U = MI89 V 7: M680 V 9;
~ 6 6 5 0R n;&66W R 15; M6650 R 18: M66M V 6:
HVIT/lla/ M5263 R 6 M87lf V 1: AR.W64a/
M88 I V 7 = M96 V 7 = M175 R 5; AbcdD M710
9a: AbcdGc Ma830 V? lla; S37 V 3; RH(U1) oM86
V Is; RH052) M284b R ii 29: RH(683) M7.3 R 1:
RH(795) oM341a B 4; RH(914) W49 R 7: RH(ll78)
M30 R ii 24: RH(ll99) M30 V i 19; RH(l208) M3O
V i 28: RH(1217) M30 V ii 9: GW 512
~4526cM7265I R 9 = ~6680+R 9: GW 512 M25%
R 12 = M4526+M7265I R 11= M6680t R 10; MI0 R
u: mg n R 8a: mu R 2: ~ 2 3 R8 I: ~ 2 3 R8 2:
MZ?8It 2: M238 R-3; oMZ38 R 3: M238 R 4; M238
R 4:
R 5: M197 I1 V 6; 0tani6155 A 3:
Otani615 B 2: Otanill075 V i 4: M198b V 1:
oM1818/3:M323212: M4470/1: M4878/1: ~48'78/2;
M9072/2
Pa a g # p P ~ B B B ( B ) M ~U:~ ~~( /8~2 ~44))& A

2
.#

Pa 'yg'y'b p p M64
~ V4
Pa pg'y'yb' ppJ M64 R 6
PaS "yB ppJ oTM406b R 9
PaS "yb'y ppJ oM68O R 4% K24 R 1: K24 R U
'gdnyft Pa /rSyadartiiftl z 'amval'.
Pa 'gdnyf~Glosse MU4 V (l2)5; M24 R 9
'gnd, "gnd Pa/W Idgundl vjr., pp. 'filled, filled
in'.
Pa "gnd p p ~Miii(U2)
~
M2 11 V ii n
Pa 'gnd ppl CPaN) M332tM724 R 4: AbcdC MH3

30

Dictionary of Manichaean' Middle Persian and Parthian

R 3

MP 'gfyy Hu(296) M7981 1 R ii 26: ~ ~ ( 8 3 . M7984

3)
I R ii It Hu(l200) M7983 I1 R i 4: MMii M36 R U;
KPTf9) M464c A ii 4; RH(893) M394 B 10 = M468b
B7
MP '&YY!+!KPT(1988) WZl R U; KPT(20U) M221 v
14
'gryc Pa /a@/ adv. 'ever, never'. Heming 1940,30.
Pa 'gryc Glme MI24 V (11)4
'gryft MP see gyr- '
'gs, 'gs Pa /Ggas/a.'apparent, visible'. Ghilain 1939,

MP "gnd ppl KPT(462) M1002+ R ii 7

MP 'gnd ppJ KPT(240) aM1014+M1030 A 2

'gnyn, "gnyn, "gynyn MP /rigin&/ adv.

'together'.
MP "gnyn Kaw~(26)MlOlj R 4: KawA(28) oMlOlj R
6: M733 V 4: M733 V 6: M733 V 8
MP 'gynyn Sbrg.q(40) oM537a+ 11 V 16: Hu(532)
M7980 1 R i (24B
MP 'gnyn KawA(65) aMlOlk R 9: MKG(2385)
M380a-b R 3; Hu015) M7981 I V i 11; Hu(431)
M7980 I R ii (2515: Hu(599) M7980 I V i (2312:
Hu(7l3) M7981 I1 R ii 27; Hu(9U) M7984 V ii 23:
Hu(929) M1982 R i 5; ~ ~ ( 9 4 6M7982
)
R i 22;
Hu(lO27) M982 V ii 1: Hu(l.299) M7983 I1 V ii 1;
Hu(Ul5) MT983 11 V ii 17; Hu(U32) M7983 I1 V ii
34: KPT(1630) M8101 V ii 9: KPT(1666) M% V 12;
BBB(741) oMSOVp47 10: SUc V i 15: M694 V 4:
M577218
'gr MP /agar/conj. 'if'. ma'gr 'hopefully not'. 'gr
,-- L
' - in parallel sentences. CS. 'gryc?
- MP 'gr ibrg~31)~;70a+V 19; Sbrg052) M542bt I R
16: KawA(U6) MlOlb R 3: wG(1977) M742 I R
U; KF'T(1420) ~5566+~4501
R ii 5; KPT(1446)
oM5566+M4501V ii 5: KPT(17l3) M47 I1 R 9;
KPT(1737) M47 I1 V 16: KPT(1853) M825 I R 2:
KPT(1856) Ma25 I R 5: KPT(1857) M825 I R 6;
KPT(1860) oh4825 I R 9; M97 R ii 17: M882.a B 3;
M341b A 3: hf7l7 R 2a: M5794+ II R 11: M5794+ 11
R 12: M9%+ 11 R 12; M28 I R i 21: M28 I R ii 26:
M28 1 V i 28; M545 V 5: M4W I1 R i 5; M6809/3
MP 'grt Sbrg(SO)M475a I R 2
MP 'gryc Glosse aMl24 V (9)2
=grawMP /agrrSw/ a 'noble, excellent, fine'. S.n'm.
MP "@w M555 R 4b
MP 'gfw MKG(2386) M380a-b R 4: MMii aM28 I1 R
i 16: MMii M28 II V i 2l: MMi M28 11 V ii 28;
BBB(336) MSOla/p21 5; B B B ~ I M801alp21
)
10:
Glosse MI24 V
M74 1 R 14; G1oss.e MI24 V (123:
. (1417: ~h(877)M394 A 5: RH(984) M647+ 11V U:
RH(1000) M485a V 4: RH(1002) oM485a V 6; M438
V 8: MlW B 8; oMIK4969 I R 1: Otani6203 A 4:
Ml84/3: M494 R 4
MP 'gr'w n'm M4a I1 V 4
MP 'gr'w nam' BBB(73) M80la/p5 11: BBBc(33)
M5779 V 9; RH(768) M319 I R 8 ; - ~ ~ ( 8 3M782
7) R
1: RH(852) M182 V 5
MP ' e n pl. Ml74 I R 8: oS9 V H: oMIK4959 R 3
MP 'gr'wtr corn..KPT<m) oM1020tM1022 V ii 8
MPR g#rau TIu930 V 6 'grawqwnySn MP /agrcfwkuni&/ a. 'acting in a
nice, praiseworthy, decent manner'.
MP 'grawqwny5n G1as.e MI24 V (13%
'gr'yh 'gram MP /agrcfy-b/ n 'fineness, nobility'.
KPT, 115: 'Sch6nheit9.
MP 'grayh MU V H; MIK7285 V ii 4

Cl

7L

Pa 'gs MMiiik(5) M104+ R 5 = M891b+ R 5;

MMiii76) A42 11 .V i 2: KPT(1165) M5932 B 6:
A.R.lh6bl M5930 R 3 = M673 R 4 = oM6264 V 1:.
A.R.Wb/ M88 I R.12 = M96 R 12; M.V1/6la/
M&3 I V 1= M96 V 1; kR.V1/62al&88 I V 3 =
M% V 3 = MI75 R.l;'qW I43 M206 I1 R 6: M231 .
R 7;M24 R 4; oh47200 A 1
'ywb Pa /rjyub/ n. 'revelation' (?)or 'revealer' (or .
'prone to reveal on&lf', '.EA~\Roc).
Morano 198z . '
21-2 S u n d e repactid
this
with
'bbwmb
q . ~.. .
..
'gwb Pa see.-b
. . .
'gwc Pa. /igdi/ n. :sidev.drw 'gwc I 1 sides,
.
.
everywhexe!. - .
Pa 'gojr k~iii,b(i64)M58iS I1 R .ii 28; M5530 v 4;
M66W,Rl9-...
. '
'gwd- Pa /tZrS-/ i,Jr. 'to defik, soil'. Henning 1965%
32 n6. Tafazzoli i979, 569. Boyce 1954, 181 'gwst
'hang up* is MP (the Pa verb ,in that meaning is
'gwxt). . Pa 'gwdydpres3sg. M6020 I ~ ' i(65)16
i
Pa
subj.3,rg. GW '71 M5561tM5562 R 5 =
oM047R1
Pa 'gwst pp.1 A.R.VIIa/l4a/ M667+ V 7:
AR.FragP112b/ MI668 V 4
Pa 'gwstg pp.Za RH(109) M86 % 18
'gwhySg~MP /6g6biSn/ n. 'defilement'.
MP 'gwhySn MMii M82511 V 17
'gwmyg, 'gwmyq MP /agumEg/ a. 'unmixed'.
Boyce-"1977,9-'gwmpgvb' 'adv. in form, but used
as adj,'.
MP 'gwrnyg MMii M9 I V 6: MMii M9 11 V 4
MP 'gwmygyh' adu. MMii M9 I V 2
MP 'gwmyq MMii M9 I R 4 .
'gwst MP /@gust/ vlr, pp. 'to hang up, fasten '. KPT,
,

'

'

'

'

'

'

"pa

'

-A-

1U.

'.

MP.-wgwstppJ Hu(2) M98 I R 2: Hu(4) M98 I R 4

.MP 'gwst ppJ KPT(433) aM1004+ V iv 11 (KFT, 29
11.61: 'Unsicher. Vielleicht / p y w / ( s ) t

'verbunden'?')
'gwst Pa see 'gwd'gwstgyft Pa /6gustagift/ n. 'soiling, blemish '.
Pa 'gwstM-ZN 584 M34 R 10
'gwSt Pa /rSy&t/ v.tr.,pp. 'to hide'. MKG, 150.
Pa 'gwhppI MKG(983) oM4579 R ii 4; AILVIII/7a/
Ma9 R I3
'gwxt Pa /aguxt/ v ~ rpp.
. 'to hang up'. Henning

32

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M616/6: M765b/l: Mll09/2; M170715: MI909 I V 2;
M22W1; &3W/2; M4822/1: M141/2: M80 R 2;
M80 R 7; M80 R 11; M40 V 2: M40 V 5; M6281+ R
2 M7201 B 5M7201 B 5
Pa Py='y pes2xg. M83 I R 20 = M234 R 17
Pa wxybyh'ypes2sg. M6281+R 3 (With unclear 'y, poss pres2sg. of 'b-? Morano 2000, 408
wxybyb ( 3 which would be unusual in having
b instead of b)
Pas "yay pes2sg. aM680 R 4 = a 4 R 1: K24 R
Pa 'sf pres3sg. MKG(1962) M502e B 6: MMiiip(136)
M2 I1 V ii 25; MMiiidl31) M7 11R i U: KPT(1813)
M572 V 9: KPT(2045) M580 V 4: CPar(38)
aM332+M724 V 18; CPar(83) M333 R 7: CPar(88)
M333 R 2: CPar(U6I M334a R 11: CPar(ll7)
oM334a R 12; I.tV62a/ M2851 V 3 = OW6386 R 8:
H.IVa/2b/ M622I R 4i HIVa/%/ M62tl R 10;
H.IVb/2b/ M6120 R 4: ILV/'Lbi M6220 V 2 =
M895a+M2224 R 2 = OM6729 R ~;.H.v/$/ ~ 6 2 2 0
V
3 = M895a+M2224R 3: HV/4ai/ M 6 a V 5 =
-7
R 1; RV?5b/ M6220 V 8 't oM2607 R 4:
kR.VIII/l2a/ M89 V 3; M741 'R 3b:'M102 V 1: LN
3 5 M4!57 V 10; S35 V 1; S41 R 4 = MI03 R 6:G W
M* R 4; M285 I1 v ii 3: M q j 11 V ii 9;
M57OO I1 V i 8; HCfrA M859 A lb: HCfr16.4 M6725
A 5; HCfr32ll MI669 B 3
Pa 'st pres3sg. Mo(40) M734 V 5; Mo(%) MU2a R
lo: MMiiib(28) M5815 1 R i 28: MMiii.Wl) M5815
I R i 31: MMiiib04) M5815 1 R ii 3: MMiiilb(37)
M5815 I R ii 6: MMii1,b(44) M5815 I R ii 18:
MMiii,M46) MS8l5 1 R ii 20; MMiii,M48) M5815 1 R
ii 22: MMiiiM49) M58l5 1 R ii 23; MMiii,b(M)
M5815 I R ii 24: MMiiiM99) M5815 I V ii 18;
MMiilb(211) hi5815 I1 V ii 19; MMiii.M2l6) M581j
11 V ii 24: MKG(144) aMn6b V 4; MKG(146)
M2l6b V 6: MKGCI21) M4576 V i 5; MKG(843)
M498 A i U;MKG(941) M4582 A ii 1; MKG(1090)
M4573 V i 6; MKG(1147) M4570 R ii 8: MKG(lfi5)
hi4570 R ii 15: MKG(1156) M4570 R ii 17:
MKG(l.240) M4574 V ii 6: MKG(l316) M6040 R 7:
MKG(l.339) M6040 V 6; MKG(1402) M6041 V 3:
MKG(1587) M I R U; MKG(1617) M1964tM822 R
ii 4; MKG(1646) M267bM314 R i 17: MKG(1665)
M267b+M314 R ii 9: MKG(1716) M267b+~314V ii
6: MKG(1836) M6032 R 8: MKG(184O)M6032 R l2:
MKG(1874) M e V 17: MKG(1895) M523a-c A 9;
MKG(2117) Ml.18 A H: MMiiit M2 I1 R i 20;
MMiiip(82) M2 Il V i 8; MMiiip(l22) M2 I1 V ii 11;
MMiii,d(84) Mj V i 24: MMiii,e(72) M6 V i l2;
MMiiig(43) M7 I R ii U;MMiiii55) M7 I R ii 25;
MMiiib(63) M33 I1 R i 10 = M367 V 5; MMiiib(65)
M33 11 R i U = M367 V 7; MMiiij(82) M42 V ii 7;
MMiiiq(8) M39 R i 9; MMiiip(82) M39 V ii 20;
MMiiip(82) M39 V ii 20; MMiii~n(83)M39 V ii
21; MMiiip &i77 R 9; MMiiip(24) M77 V 3;
KPT(l2jl) M8802 B 7; C~ar06)M332tM724 V 16;

34

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

i
I

6: CPar(l23) M334a V 2: W U 9 ) M4WM2086 A

2; CPar(154) M44 R 3: CPar(l55) M44 R 4:
CPar(lj6) M44 R 5: CPar(159) M44 R 8; MI8 R 12:
0M75 V 3: M75 V 6: old331 R 11: M538 R 4; M538
V 5: ~ ~ / 5 l a / ~ W l R l = o M 5 5 8l=M6UOR3:
7R
H.IVa/lb/ M6m R 2: ~.RU15a/oM780+M889R 9
= a5570 v 5 = &673 R 1 = ,,~6943 R 1;

g ' h y n d y opt. MMiii,a(51) M2 II R ii 14

Pa 'hyndyb opt. MKG(797) M4577 B i 10; MKG(799)
M4577 B i l2: MMiiip(49) M2 I1 R ii 12
Pa 'hyndyy opt. MMiii,b(l2l) M5815 I1 R i 10: M8l3 I
R 10
Pa 'hyndwh opt. MMiii,M118) M5815 11 R i 7
Pa -ndprer3@.
MKG(145) M216b V 5
MP ' W p e s Z s g . Pa in MP text BBB(~o)M801aIp5
18; BBW90) M801aIp26 1: M315 I1 V 19
'h'r Pa /a&/
n. 'food'. Indian loan-word
Pa %'rMKG(1932) MI77 V 6: aM1202 V (16)l: MU02
V (18)3: MU02 V (2116: MI202 V (26)ll
'hsf Mil6
'hlmwg MP /ablanujgl n. 'heretic'.
MP %~g'n pl-S9 ii 3
'hlw MP /ablaw/a 'just righteous'. Zoroastrian term.
An-Henning
1933,320 note on 4 a
MP 'hlw'n pl. MMii M95 V lb = oM1609 V lb . .
'hnwnWPMP
/abantinl adu. 'now'.
MP %nwn Sbrg(252) M535t R 12: Hu(1261) ~ 7 9 8 311 .
R ii 31; Hu(1292) M7983 II V i 28: Otani6U B. 1 :
l6
.
Mp 'hownc M3 6:MMii

AR.1/27bl M5930 V 5: W 2 W M5930 v 6 =

M673 V 7 : ' ~ 4 b /a518 R 8: AR.Ia/Ub/
,,~518 v 6 = a 1 5 v 4; -nda/
~ 5 1 8v 7;
kR.VI/4d ~6222R 7: kR.Vlll4a/ ~ 9 R1 fi =
oM69QtM439 R 5 = M175 V 11 = oM1539 Il R 1;
A.R.VIII/Sb/ M89 R 10: ~ b c d BM507 V Ua:
*bcdJ) & m / 2 b : * b c 0~72-2
~
v 12a: AM
M2089 R h;M741 V 14b = oOtani6208+V 10; Lh'
s10 M240 R.2; LN
~ 2 4 R0 4:
R
M349 R 6; LN
2: LN 26 o ~R n
5;
M727b R 3: LK %la oMI27b R 8; LN 543a M727b
Mm
=mb
v 3: 545
MI848 R 5: LK 5103 M307atb V 1: KawNC32) M35
V 14: KawN05) W4Oa v 3 R.H(l61) Id5021 B 2:
RH(162) M502 B 3: RH(238) MB4a V i 10:
RH(620) M58M) I Y ii 16: RH(U42) M30 R i 14:
G v 98 M259btM4539 R 14: Gw DM66801 V15:

Gw

':Gw

'

graft ft

awm MP ,abrhl
n. .mising up..
19,j
P.
.UY.j the physical redemption of light . .
Sunder-n
1979, 102 (and p U2 n. 232) suggesrs
a
w
n
,<yzyzd>
is a term for ~h~ Column of
that

':
Gw

577 TI847 R 19: Gw 9 9 M5%1+M5%2V 3: GW

580 M5561tM5562 V 7 = M847 V 8: GW
oM5561tM5562 V 10 = M847 V 12 =
11 R 4:
v
14:
hf92 R
GW 9102 M6m A l2; hob v 2:
7b: M92 V fia = 5898 V 13; M92 V 15b = M898
V 15b: a398 B 4: m(1912) MIKa2%' I R i 5:
KPT(1922) MIK82j9 I R i 6: HCfrN M4727 A 2b:
HCfr16.2 M387 B 4; 03t6020 V ii 12: M55W R 3:
oM?78a/2: M689211: M40 R 3 (Morano): M80 V 4
= M40 R 6: M40 R 10; M79 R S-MmB 2; Mn00
B 4; M7201 B 3, dl7201 A 6 (Morana V? 6:
?mfr)/)
Pa 'hyynd pres3gl. Ml/3U: CP&Q oM333 V 3
Pa hynd pres3pl. M02 V 2 M&;rlmS
ZLha609U2
Pa 'h'z past 3- ~MiiiM73)M5815 1' V i 23;
MMiii,M77) Mj8l5 I V i 27;MKG(83) M48+ I1 V
19: MKW20) M1514 R 3; MKG(983) M4579 R ii 4:
~ ~ G ( 1 5 8 3~ ) 4 I7R 8: MKG(1590) M47 1 R 1%
MMiiip M2 I1 R i 35: MMiiip(41) M2 ll R ii 4:
~.1/23b/ M93 1 R 4; k~1/W
M673 V 11:
AR.VIVlb/ M91 R 8 = MI75 V 6: M741 R 6b: 550
B 2b
Pa 'h'd ~ubj.3sg.M-45)
M%l5 1 R -ii 19;
MMiiiIM209)Mssls U V ii 17:.MKG(766) M477 A
ii 2: MKG(802) M e 7 7 B i 15; MKG(lj95) M47 I v
4: MKG(1757) M%P R ii 6; MKG(1929) Ml77 V
3; MKG(2137) M3WM2238 V 5: KPT(ll96) oM183+
1 V 8: KPT(2048) M580 V 7: WT(2055) M580 V
14: BBB(285) M80laIp17 16: LN 554 M509 V 6; LK
558 M44W R 3; LN 73 MY345 V 14: LN 76 M8l8
V 4; RH(427) ~ U 1 6V i 21

%r + ahfm HU(28) M7984 11 V ii 16

v.tr.,itr. W: 'to lift up, raise: .lud
up'; ia. 'riseup, -nd
(= die)'. .KPT,115. Ps.
&&!f t ~ndreas-Ban1933.119. Gershevitch 1964.202
fi
~p w m y d pesS3sg. Sbrg(195) M472+ 1 R 3:
Sbrg(222) M472t I V 6: Sbrg(2%) oM535+ R 16 (Or:
'(brYm/ynd].); Sbrg(564) M472 I1 V 12:
SWm(26) M8256 V 2; Hu(542) M7980 I R i
M U ; oM5750 R i 18
MP Wmd pres.3sg. MY50 R ii 4
-6
ptes3sg.
T M & ~v 3
~p Wmad s&ji3sg. Sbrg(l&) oM482+ I R 20:
Sbrg(2!?8) M470a+ R 10: Hun941 M7984 I R i 6:
MYOA 3a: ~7 R i 5: S36 R 2
MP 'hfmand subj.3$[. Sbrg(173) M482+ I V 5:
Sbrm1) M470a+ R l3: MKG(1506) M86a- V 9
MP vm
i m p s g . M315 I1 V 21;Ml28 R 2
~p a h f f l p p ~~9R ii 28
hip 'hr'ft p p MKG(2265)
~
oM236+ V 16; M5794+ I R
17: oM12U I R 3
~p
ppj BB88(118) M801a/p8 2
~p 'wpt p p SbrgC6n)
~
d477 11 V 9; Hu(8) hi98 I
R 8; Hu(158) Mi984 I1 R ii 24; Mlj165: RH(ll00)
~ 2 7 3R 16
~p 'hfptwm p p +~ su# RH(1094) M273 R 10
~p %t ppj Sbrg(j6j) oM472 I1 V U: Sbrgfm
M8256 R 2
MP 'Wpm inf Ja Hu(84) M99 1 V 9
~p

awm /abgm-/

'

aw

Dictionary of ~ a n i c h a e a nMiddle Persian and Parthian

35

MP 'hr'ptn inf Ja KPT(474) &M1002+R iii 9

'hrmynk MP /abremenak/ n. 'creature of .arezra'.
'hr'm- Pa /abrdm-I ujr;, itr. 'to lift up, raise: rise'.
M a c K d e 1980,302
MP 'hrmpnk'n pl. Sbrg096) oM542b+ I1 R u
Pa 'hr'm'd pplI -MMiii.c(n) A45569 V 6
'hr'myin MP /abrdmiSn/ n [Boycel 'raising up, 'hrpt MP see 'hr'mredemption'; [MacKenziel 'ascension'; [Sundermannl 'hrsyd Pa see 'hr's'guiding upwards'.
'hr yndws b4P labrendus1 n.pr. m.
MP 'hryadws RH(951) M647+ I V 10
IMP 'hr'mySn Sbrg(159) M482+ I R l5; MKG(2251)
~ 2 3 6 +V 2: MKG(22.57) M236+ V 8: MV168; 'hrywn MP /?/? '?'.
~ ~ ~ ( 2 2o~5794+
0 4 ) I v H:m o 6 / 5
MI' ' h r e~( 1 8 7 2 ) oM85 ?I R 3: KPT(1874) M825
I1 R 5
'hr'pt MP see W m 'hr'ptwm NIP see 'hfm'hr& 'hrywwr PaIMP jabrewar/ n 'pit of death,
'hr's Pa IabrrIsl n 'fear, terror*.
deadly pit'. KPT, 1 5 'Todespfuhl'.
Pa 'hr's Ml202 R 10
Pa 'hrywr MMii,k(ll) oM104+ R U: KPT(1143) M540b
'hr's- Pa /ah&-! vh: 'to frighten, terrify'. 'hr'sg in
R 1: AbaiB M507 V 14b: oOtasi6155 A 4: 1 ~ 7 9 0 ~ 3
H.VII 19a is possibly a noun
Pa 'hrywwr &VIa/7b/ M6223 V 4
Pa 'hrsyd pres3sg. Sunderrnann: 'defektive
MP 'hrywr HU(%)M99 I V. 2l:.Hu(97) M99 I V 22
Schreibung fiir 'Wsyd ?' M5785 I R 7
'hw'y, ' h e Pa Iahwdyl np:f,'Eve'. Replacing
the readings bur'y, W y (KPT,125) s Sundermann
Pa 'hr'sg prpJ Hvn/l9a/ MS263 V 2 = oM588 V 3
1979,99 and 118 11.22and 11.23.:
Pa 'hfs'd p p l ~~VIaI3blo ~ 6 Ra 6: H.VIa/ab/
. Pa ' h e gPT(1520) M W R 3.
X6223 V Ii: .~!W9b/ M6Za V 8: oh44820/2
~ a h w ' KPTCl525)
y
OM8280 R i'3;'.~88
I1 V 9a
'hrm MP /?/@ Name of a Giant Schwartz 2002,
'hwg,
"hwg
Pa/MP
/&kg/
n,
;deer,
gazelle'.
233,234 and a19.
MP "hwg KawA(5l) MlOll V 2
MP 'hrm-KawA(24) oMlOlj R 2
MP 'hwg KP'I'(906) M263f+ B ii 9 .
'hrmyn, 'hi-m~-'hrmn P a m /abreriten/.
;ahreman/ n 'the Hostile Spirit, the Devil, the 'hwgyn- MP //cib6g&-l' vtr. .'to defile'. Skjierva 1997.
247. But the plural of an adi cib6ggn 'blemished'
King of Darkness'. Sundermann 1979, 101 and 128
seems mcae likely.
13.201.
MP 'hwgyn'n prp.1I.f Correct?M28 I V i 22
Pa ' h m oOtanill076 A 3
Pa 'hrmyn MKG(724) M4576 V i 8: MMiiid69) M2 I1 'hwn MP /tibun/ n 'iron'. Henning 1937%79 ("hwn:
X ii 32: KPT(U52) o~M715dB 2: CPar(52) M499+ R
s. g'w "bum here). KPT.115.
MP 'hwn KPT(1665) M46 V U
13; CPar(ll6) oM334a R II; HVx/lb/ M2339 R 2:
LN S16 oM906 V 6: 631 R 9: 1237 R 3: RH(749) 'hwngr MP /dhungar/ n 'ironworker: blacksmith'.
Henning m7a, 79.
M311 V 6; GW 586 oM715d A 2
MP "hwngr KawA(283) MlOln V 3: KawA(285)
Pa 'hrmyyn ~Mii,b(76)MS8l5 I V i 26: KPT(1190)
oMlOln V 5 (Poss. just ('bhngr.)
M183i I V 2: CPar(53) M4W R 14
MP 'hwngr Kaw~(116)MlOle R 6
LMP ' h m Hu(638) M7980 I V ii (2818
MP 'hrmyn Sbrg(M8) M472+ I R 16; Sbrg(211) 'hxt Pa see 'hynj0M472t I R 19: Sbrg(243) a 5 3 9 R 3; Sbrg(248) 'hxt MP see 'hynzaM53F R 8: S b r g i a ) &535+ V 4: 3 ~ 2 8 5 ) 'hy MP /46yl a 'beginning'; :c 'by 'in the
oM53Sc V 21: Sbrg(385) OM%%+ 11 R 1: Sbrg097)
beginning'; adv. 'saon(est), first'. KPT,ll5: "dam'.
M542b 11 R U: Sbrga(45) aM537a+ I V 21:
MP 'hy Hu(290) M7981 I R ii 20; Hu(791) M7984 I R
Sbrg.a(47) M537a+ 1-V 23; MKG(W8) M805a+ V
i 3: Mbfii M28 11 V i U;KPT(524) M1002+ V iv 8
11; MKG(l5Zl) 0M6812V 4: MKCX2304) M454+ I1 V 'by' MP /abya/ n.pr. m. Henning 1943, 54 and 70.
Milik 1976,312: Aramaic bbyh lhabyahl.
9: MKG(2305) oM4%+ 11V 10: MKG(2308) oM454+
MP 'hy' Kaw~(60)MlOlk R 4
11 v U;Hu(174) M1984 II V i 6: Hu(191) M7984 I1
V i 23: H a g ) M7981 I V i 32: Hu(343) M7981 I 'hy'n Pa I?/? '?'. Andreas-Henning 1934 48 suggest a
npr.
V ii 5: Hu(353) M7981 I V ii k Hu(367) M798l I
Pa 'hy'n MMiijn M77 R U
V ii 29: Hu(404) M7980 1 R i (321U; Hu(532)
'hy'ng
Pa /abycinag/ n 'nest'.
M7980 I R i (24)3; H u m ) M7984 I R i 1; MMii
Pa
'
h
y'
ng MMiii,e M6 R i 14
M49 11 R 7: MMii M49 I1 R 10: KPT(l678)
M
P
'hang
Henning "b'ng corr. prima many now
M652tM526 R 3: S7 V i 20: MI5 V H; M4b I1 R 22;
indistinct;
meant to be 'hy'ng ("nest")?'
M28 I R i 30: M28 I R ii 2; M28 I R ii 11: M5750 R
KawA(60)
MlOlk
R4
ii 15
'hyd,
"hyd
MP
libid/
n 'state of being ashamed,
'hrmyng'n Pa /abrememg&/ a. 'ahremenic,
sullemess'
(?I.
Henning
1943,64, n6
devilish'.
M
P
"hyd
KawA(247)
MlOld
V 9: Hu(972) M7982 R ii
Pa 'hrmyng'n LN 52 0M35l R 7; LN 53 M384+ R 2;
14:
M
4
W
I
V
ii
2
LN 55 oM384+ R 8: LN % 0M351V 1

'

36

1
I
1
1

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP 'hyd Hu(1053) M7982 V ii 27

'hydgr MP /ribidgar/ a 'one who pollutes,
corrupts'. Henning 1937%80,s. 'byd.
MP 'hyd#gr'n pl. KawF(43) M6UO colD 8
'hyng MP / a h & ? /a.; n. 'ancient, former'; pL 'men
of old'. S. Henning 1934%28 nl
MP 'hyng M738 V 5
MP 'hyng'n pl. M299a R ii 4; oM5794+ I R 8
'hynj- Pa /r3benj-/v~r.
'to draw.draw up, draw out'.
Pa 'hynjyd pres.3.sg. AbcdGa old8828 V Ilb; GW
534 M83 II V 5
Pa 'hynjyydpres3sg. GW 535 M83 I1 V 9 = oM34l3
V 3 = aM342+M520 R 9 ((M3413/V/3/ has
'by nJ( j1ynd)J
Pa 'hynjynd pres3.pl. AKVII1/2b/ oM89 R 4: GW
522 M451 V 3: GW 30 M83 fl R 17 = oM838 R 2;
GW 535 M83 I1 V 11
Pa 'hxt ppJ ARla/l4b/ M518 V 8
'hynz- MP /ibmr-! v3r. 'to draw, draw up'.
'bynz'g 'towing, man towing a boat'.
MP 'hynzyd pes3sg. KawA(261) oMlOlm V 4
MP 'hynzynd pres.3~2-Sbrg(722) M473a+ Il R 2
MP 'hynz'd subj.3sg. Hu(792) M7984 1 R i 4;
KPT(148) M1001+ V iv 6
MP 'hynfnd subj3~~1.
hIKG(1505) ~ 6 a V+ 8
MP 'hynz'g ptpJa KawA(2ll) oMlOla R 14
MP 'hxt ppJ KawD M625c V ii 2; Hu(1243) M7983 I1
R ii U
'hynzySn MP i&enzijn/ n. 'pulling up'. MacKenzie
1979,532,note on 327.
MP 'hynzyin Sbrg027) aM470a+ V 15
'hyzynyd'r MP !cibEz&ziddr/ n 'the raiser up, he
who raises up ,he who makes ,get up'.
Andreas-Henning 1933, 314, translation and nL S.
'hyz- MP.
MP 'hyzynyd'r MMii oM28 U R i 31
Pa see 'c Pa
'jdh'g Pa /aEbabcig/ n. 'dragon'. .
Pa 'jdvg G1oss.b Mlll+M725 R 9
Pa 'jdh'g MMiii&22$) M7 I1 V ii 24
'jwn,"jwn Pa /rii&/ n. 'rebirth'. Ghilain 1939. 88
prob- loan-word from Sogd
Pa "jwn MMiiig(l63) M7 I1 R ii 15; ~ ~ a r ( 6 oM499+
0)
V 2: HJVa/5a/ M6221 R 9: A.R.lIII/SOa/ 0Ml533 I
V 3;. A.R.VII/8a/ M91 V 3 = M774 R 1;
kR.VIla/lW M667+ V 7; S32 A 4
Pa 'jwn MKG(Z19) 0M805b R 8; MKG(242)
M ~ o ~ + M I@v 2; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 ~523a-c
90)
A 4:
MMiiig(l44) M n R i 26: KPT(2040) Mj80 R 17;
H.IVa/ga/ M62n V 7 = oOtani6187 A 1: RH(163)
oM5022 B 4: RH(163) M502a B 4
Pa 'jwn'n pl. MKG(1894) oM523a-c A 8
~ i t r 'to
. be reborn'. GhiIain
'jy-, "jy1939,88: prob. loan-word from Sogd
Pa "jyd pres3sg. M741 R 5b
Pa "jynd pres.3~11.AR.VII/9al M91 V 5 = M517 R 3
=M774 R3=M8801V 1

'r

Pa 'jynd pres.3.pl. MMiii,b(%) M5815 I V ii 13:

MMiiib(%) M5815 1 V ii 15
'qam'y Pa see 'g'm'y
'qdn'y MP /rIkedm-yl n. 'viper'. Henning 1940. 22:
ultimately a loan-word from Greek.
MP 'qdn'y G1oss.b Mlll+M725 R 10
'qn'rg MP lukanrIrag/ a. 'without limie boundless'.
MP 'qn'rg G1oss.d oM182t R 10
'qn'rgwmd MP /akanrSraghmd/ a. 'unlimit&
without boundary'.
W 'qn'qwmnd G1w.d oM18B W 6
'qrwg MP /akirr6g/ a. 'unexperienced'.
MP 'qrwg HuO M98 I V H: G l a d M182t R 11
'qSm[ MP N ? '?'.
MP 'qSd Glossd oM182+ R 7
'kwcyk /ah-&/ a. (Sogd.) 'of 'akuti = KuTi'.
Henning
566.
M 'kwcyk him2
'qwmn MP l a k l k a n l n. 'Evil Thought', an archdemoa Henning 1940, 29' 'Rot attested in Man
texts'.
MP'qwinn Glossd M82+R 9
'qwn MP / d u n / a. 'inactive'.
MP 'qwn Glossd M182+ R 8
'kyndyg Pa/MP /?Ia '&nceming/containing "kynd'
(?).=kyndis not attested Perhaps a place-name.
WMIr 'kyndyg[ ~9186/2
'qyrd Pa i&d/ a. 'abandoned, unworked'. Colditz
1987, 308 md 281 Cf. MPT 'gyrd. <q> may mean
/g/ here
Pa 'qyrd M l 4 ) oM332tM724 R l3
'I'styft Pa iUtif t/ n. 'wonder'. Morano 1982, 22-3.
Sundermann replaces it with r'ayft, q.v.
'Ip /alp/ (Turk.). Part of Uighu title, s. 'wlwy. S.
also 'Ipctortm
M 'lp MVIO; a ~ 1 ~ R3 i66: MlS8 I R 2
S '1p oMannerheimE V 4
'Ipcwr /al$w/ n.pr. m. (Turk.). A name followed
by the tide cwt.
M 'ipcm WE0
'lxs' / a l x d ngr. rn. = Alchasaios of the Cologne
Mani Codex etc, the eponymous leader of a group
of baptists in which Mani grew up.
Pa 'lxs' MK~(261MW+M5910V 3
'lxsyndrgyrd MP / a l a x s i n d a r g i r d / n.pr.
'Alexandria (in Egypt)'.
MP 'lxsyndrgyrd MMii M2 I R i 27
'lyf, Syf ldef / n. 'aleph', the first letter of the
alphabet UG, 1%. Cf.'rb.
Pa "lyf AbaU/24a/ MI73 V 5; ~ 6 B512
Pa 'lyf MKG(D31) Ma40 R 22
'maPa see 'm3
'm'br Pa / d m / adv. 'in the future, hereafter'.
Pa 'm'br MMiii,b(s) M586 I V ii 14; MKG(l205)
0M4570V ii 19
'm'dg MP / M a g / a. (PP-1'prepared, ready '.
MP 'm'dg Glossa MI09 R 14
t

. .

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

37

'm'h 'm', 'n&

'm'h- PaIMP /a77uib/. iammr3h/

pron.l.pl. 'we, us, our'. The enct -man expresses
the direct objeq h e genitive/dative and the agent
in transitive sentences in the past tense (the
'ergative' construction), sometimes man is written
separately,is this-a nofiendtic use! The rare enclitic
-n in MPT pd'n and pd'nman and (previously
unrecognized) PaT xwd'yn also occurs in
inscriptional Pa and MP. Sundermann, GW 37 111.50.
S Humbach-Skjaecvra 1983 2 47. Does Morano 1982
39 interpret one attestation of cSin'n in this way?
WMIr 'ma Omi6162 R? 4
WMIr 'm'h M2314 B 3
Pa 'b'wm'n MMiiU1) M2 I1 V ii ZO
Pa 'maMKG(645) M4575 R i 1: MKG(646) M4575 R i
2: MKG(ll00) M4573 V i 16: mG(l246)oM4585 A
3; MMiiia(142) M2 11 V ii 31: M11273; Mll289:
BBB(290) MMla/pl8 3: BBBcOU M5n9 V 7:
M538 R 1: M538 R 8: oOtani6229 R? 3:
A~c&WWM94c/Ba: A M 2 9 b / M94+/29b:
533 V 2: S33 V 3: S33 V 4: S50 B 2a. RH(799)
M341a B 8: RH(813) M749 R 6; M84 V 2:
0tani6217 V 5; Otani6214 A ii 3: -6229
A3
Pa 'm'h Mo(34) M390 R 9 (Morana 'md.): 'MKG(315)
0M1345 V 2: ,mG(6%M4575
)
R ii !: MKG(927)
M4581 R i 7: LMKG(1006)M45K A ii t: MKG(1092)
M4573 V i 8: MKG(1121) oM4570 R i 3: MKG(ll25)
M4570 R i 7: MKG(U27) M4570 R i 9; MKG(lU4)
M4570 R i 16; MKG(l151) o M W R ii 12:
MKG(1203) M4YO V ii 17: M8286 I R U: M8286 I
R 15: 0M8286I R 17: ~ 8 2 8 61V 1: ~ 8 2 8 6I V 3:
~ 8 2 8 6I V 5; MKG(l@l7) HWP B I: MKG(1826)
oHWP B 16: MKG(2398) M4523 A L M.lMiii,a(U9)
M2 I1 V ii 28; MMiii,d(95) M5 V ii 5 = oM748 V 15;
MMiii,e M6 R i 5; MMiiie M6 R i 18: ,Wii,e M6
R i 25: MMiii.e(%) M6 R ii 24: MMiiiiB) M6 R ii
28: MMiii,m(G) M39 R ii 18: MMiii,m(44) M39 R ii
19: MMiii,n M77 R 10: KPT(1890) M62N R 4:
M1/242: M11328: M1/373: Ml/383: BBB(62)
M801a/p4 18 = oM34la V 7: BBB(U5) M801a/p9 1:
BBB(160) M80la/plO 10: BBBW) M80Wp18 15:
M315 I R 11 = ~ i 9 8 aR 3 (M3WYR/llI has
'ma&.):M448 A 2: M448 B 3; oM544 R 4: M544 R
5: M544 V 3: M544 V 6: M544 V 7: M544 V 8:
M544 V 9: M544 V 9: OM544 V 10: M544 V 11:
oM544 V 12: M679 V 11: ~6232+~6230
V 12: oh4680
R 2: ~ 6 8 0 ~ 7 = o K R2 44=M189 R3;M680 R U:
~327R3=~24~4;oM680V2=MqR8=K24

RH(915) M749 R 8: RH(1027) M785 R 3: RH(:lj35)

m3 R 1; m(W9)M30 R i ll: RH(1204) hi30 -/i
24: RH(l2l4) M30 V ii 6; oM99 I1 V a:
~ 2 8 I:5 v
ii 21: M327 R 3: M328 A 2: M400 B 4: ~ 1 0 5 0B 5;
MU09 A 8: M5785 1 V 9: Otanill075 V i 6:
oMm5/3: M435ll2.a: M620212. ~6281tv 5
PaamWM3151R5
Pa 'm'hyc a ~ ( 1 1 6 6 M4570
)
V i 3; BBJkf4) M5779
R 4: M6650 R 8: M83 I R 9 = M200 V 6 = M105a R
3; ~ 5 2 6 2I R 5: ~ ~ R? 15 9
Pa 'ndySySndn M544 V U
Pa 'wm'n ~ g ~ ( 6 4oM4575
7)
R i 3: MV294: BBB(152)
M80WplO 2: BBB(155) M801a/p10 5: M544 V 12:
M680 R ID = K24 R 7: M680 R 12 = K24 R 8: M680
R 14 =K24R 10: M680R 16;M327 R 1 = ~ 2 v4 2:
oM327R4=&24V 4:M327R 6=K24 V6; ~ 6 8 0
V 6 = K24 V 12 = MI89 V 6: M680 V. 8: M680 V
16: MH8 R 3: M538 R 6: M538 R 10: ~ 3 2 7 . R1:
M327 R 4 ~6281+V 7
. .
Pa 'wm'n AbcdA/28a/ M94+/28a
. . . .
Pa 'wSm'n M680 R 15 = K24 R 11
Pa 'xw'm'n M327 R 6' = aK24 V 6
Pa brm'n aM680 V 4 = aK24 V 9 = MI89 V 3.
Pa bwj'grmn M386 R 4
Pa bwjm'n RH(746) M311 V 3
Pa bwjydm'n M4a I R 17
Pa byan'n MMiiia M2 li R i 29
Pa bzySkm'n ~ 6 8 V
0 10
Pa cymwnMKG(ll67) M4570 V i 4
Pa cym'n cM83 I R 23: AbcdA/27b/ M94+/27b: M98
I1 R 2b
Pa dhm'n M83 I R 4: M369 R 5
Pa &nmanM680 R ll = K24 R 8
Pa f#wman M448 A 1
Pa grywm'n M680 R 8 = K24 R 5 = MI89 R 5; M680
V 15
Pa gy'nm'n RH(1028) M785 R 4
Pa hwydgman H/H/ M233 R H = oM625b R 4:
H.l/V/H/ M233 V H = M93 I V H: Hula/ M233 V
1 = o~625bR 5: H.Vb/ oM489b V H: H.VIb/H/V/
oM5846 V H: H.VIcN/H/ M93+M289a I1 V H =
M4970 V H: KVIIlal M256 I R 7: HCfr16.3 oM1901
VH
Pa kwm-n M4a I R 12
Pa kwm'n BBB(294) M801a/p18 7 = M5225 R 2: M32a
V 6 (Not by m'n.); M538 R 8
Pa kwm'n Md70) MU2a V 8: MKG(135) MZ6b R 5:
MKG(752) OM4577 A i 2: MKG(1935) MI77 V 9:
MMiii,a M2 11 R i 28: MMiii,e(ll6) M6 V ii 28;
v 8 : ~ 6 8 0 ~ 3 = - ~ 4 . ! 8 = W ~ 2 ~ h 4 6 8 aM628L)
0 ~ 5 V 6 (Morano: kwm)
Pa
qwm'
n M795 R 2
= K24 V 20 = MI89 V 4 = oM327 R'10: M6650 R 1;
Pa
qwm'
n M1/270
~ 6 6 5 0R 5: ~ 6 6 5 0R 15; M83 I V 7 = A4496a V U
Pa
qwm'
n
MKG(E27) M4574 R ii 9
= M759 I1 R 12: KI/lb/ M233 V 2 = ~ 6 2 5 bR 7:
Pa
kym'
n
R
H(554) M5640 V 8
AbcdA/27a/ M94+/27a: S44 A 2: RH(106> M86 R
man
MKG(9l9)
M4580 V ii 6: M544 V 5: M680 R
Pa
15: RH(l36) oM86 V 20: RH(140) abf86 V 24:
16
=
K24
R
12:
Otani6229
R? 3
RH(174) M2%a R i 8: RH(551) ~ 5 6 4 0V 5:
Pa
ng'
d
m'
n
otmi6214
A
ii
2
RH('jj8) ~ 5 8 6 4I R i 2; RH(848) M82 V 1;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

38
--.

Pa ngwsm'n M1/387
20;Sbrg026) M470a+ V 14: ibrg(328) M470at v
Pa pw'gm'n M229 V i 11
16: hgC329) oM470a+ V 17: Sbrg(334) M470at v
Pa pydtm'n M680 V 8
22: Sbrg(689) oM47Sa I1 R 17; Hu(1162) M7983 1 v
i 34: MMii MB I1 R ii 2'l: MMii M28 11 R ii 24:
Pa rgm'n M315 I R 6
MMii M28 I1 R ii 27: MMii M28 I1 R ii 32: MMii
Pa synm'n RH(747) M311 V 4
M28 Il R ii 35: MMii M28 11 V i 4: MMii M612 V
Pa Shrd'ryff man hi680 V 6 = oK24 V 11= MI89 V 5-6
8: MMii M6l2 V 10; MMii M36 R 6; MMii M36 R
= oM3n R 11
7;
MMii M729 1 R i 10: MMii M729 1 R i 13;
Pa twm'n M369 V 5
BBB(180)
M80Wp11 15; BBB(243) M801a/p15 8:
Pa w'd'gmn M293 V 1
M198a V 6; M448 A 5 = M1607 B 5: M7101 A 2: SJ
Pa xwd'ym'n M6232tM6230 V 8
R i 8; S12b R ii 29: S23 R 3: oM32b A 15: M38 R 7:
Pa xwd'yn +. suff. -n MU53 V? 2: oM2753 R? 1
M4b II R 22: M4b II V 4; Otani6152 V 3
(Sunderrnann xwd'fynl. Morano 2000, 406:
MP 'wm'n Sbrg031) M470at V 19
(x)w(d)~yl.l
MP 'y'bwm'n Hu(ll63) A47983 I V ii 1
Pa zwwrm"n MMiii,e(62) M6 V i 2
MP 'ymSn MMii M36 R U
Pa zyrdm'n RH(1030) M785 R 6
MP 'yrn'n Kaw~(62)MlOlk R 6; KawD M625c R ii 1:
PaS 'ma WSo20Uj V 1
KawF02) ~6120colC 8: MMii ohi28 11 R ii 12;
PaS 'wm'n oK24 V 1 (So Reck (personally), replaces
MMii M6l2 V U;MMii M31 I V 2: MMii &I31 I V
.Waldschrnidt-Lenn'sI'lm/'l.)
2l: M315 I R 14; M20 I V 4: M82 V 18
PaR ama TM339a R 2
MP bwpwm'n Pa in MP text M448 A 5
MP 'ma KawF(26) M6l20 colC 2: Hu(176) M7984 I1 V
MP bycwm'n Sbrgt33l) oM470a+ V 19
i 8: BBB(52) MSOWp4 8: BBB(442) M80Vp29 2:
MP cymln Sbrg~tll)oM542b I. R 5:. Mbiii M31 I V 18
Ml98aV3
MP h'nym'n 5brgt332) M70a+ V 20
MP 'm'h M2004 V 4
MP hylm'n RH(660) M5847 A i 3: Otani6154 B 3
MP 'm'h KawA(63) MlOLk R 7: MKG(W7) aM236-t R:
MP qm'n KawAO) MlOlc R 3: ~aw~(68joMl0lk
V2
8: hiKCO265) ~ d f h
V 16: MKG(2268) M236+ VMP kwm"n M4b 11 R 20
19: Hu(172) M7984 II V i 4: Hu070) oM798l I v ii
MP M n KawF(29) M6120 colC 5: BBB(444)
32; Hu(1156) M7983 I V i 28; MMii M36 V 23;
M801alp29 4: M19 R 4: M4a I1 V ll: M4b I1 V 3;
MMii M31 I V 6: KPT(823) M819+M2154 V 9:
~ 7 6 %R li M3837/4
KPT(U73) M4j00 R ii 6; KPT(U74) M4500 R ii 7:
MP kwm'n Sbrg(ll4) M477 I R 18: Hu(1161) M7983 I
KPT(2087) M6005 B i 11: BBBN) M801a/p3 8:
V i 33
BBB(238) M80laJpl5 3; BBBOZI) M801a/p20 8:
MP qwmSnS7 R i 20: S34 V 4
BBB024) M801a/p20 11: BBB(395) M801a/p26 6:
MP m'dm'n MIK4974 V ii 6
BBB(423) M80la/p27 17: M3l5 I1 V 19; M315 I1 V
MP nwnman RH(ll09) M273 V 3
21: M448 A 5 = M198a R 6: oh988 R 7: M73117 5:
MP pd'n MMii M28 II V i 24: MMii M224 I V 7:
SlO V 3: RH(776)M319 I V 7: RH(968) M647+ I1 R
M798a R ii 2: M626 R 9: RH(737) M311 R 10:
12: RH(1071) ~ 1 8 R1 9: M291b B 7: M4a n v 7:
~ ~ ( l l O 4M273
) ; R 20: M32b A U: M297 A 3: M4b
M4a I1 V 9; M798c A ii 6: M797 I R U:M336a R
I1 R 1: M5561t~5562R margin 1; M527 R i 2
MP pd'nm'n Here with -n and m'n (because -n
3: Otani6152 R 7: Otani6154 .B 1: M6959/3:
was no longer understood?)M102 R H
M8530/4
MP+A-m98a
V4
MP
BBB(55) M80la/p4 11
MP pydrm'n BBBO33) M801alpZI2
MP 'm'h'h MI76 R I
MP pySman BBB(241) M80Wp15 6
MP 'm'hyc M22 V?17: M293 V 12: M79& A ii 2
MP r'yn'gm'n MMii M36 R 7 rayndgm'n: MMii
MP =mahytBBB(176) oM8Ola/pll11
M729 I R i 9
MP 'mh $ b r a ) oM473at I R 4: Sbrg(6) M473a+ I R
MP
rwym'n KPT(570) MlO#)tMlO22V ii 7
6: Sbrg(51) M475a I R 3; Sbrg(92) M475a I V 20;
MP
w'xSman MMii M6U V 9
Sbrg(l53) M482t 1 R 9; Sbrg026) oM470a+ V 14:
MP
wc'rm'n MMi M28 I1 V i 2
Sbrg030) M470a+ V 18; Sbrg(345) oM542b+ I R 9:
MP xwd'ym'n MIK8259 I V i 4
Sbrg051) oM542b I R 15: Sbrg(353) M542b+ I R
MP xwdmwn M4b I1 V 15
17: Sbrg062) M j b I V 2: S b r w ) o M 5 4 b I
MP yzdm"n BBBB) M80laIp20 5
V 4: Sbrg(379) M%
1 V 19; Sbrg083) M 3 2 b
MP yzclrd'n ~IK4974B ii 2
I V 23: MMii M28 I1 R ii 20:MMii M28 EI R ii 31;
MP zwrm'n M1455/1
MMii M28 I1 V i 7: MMii M28 II V i ll; MMii
m 'ma TM406b R 4: MannerheimE R 5
oM28 11 V i U:MMii M28 I1 V i 32: S7 R i 10: S7 V 'm'n Pa /?/? '?'.Hapax Unclear.
Pa 'man AbcdB M507 V 14b
ii 10: 9 V ii 19: SS V 6: oS8 V 9
MP 'mhyc Sbrg(333) oM470at V 21
'm'nwd Pa /-/
a 'sharing in support' (?),
'supporting one another' (?).Boyce 1954,182
MP 'wd"yman oM32b A 14
Pa 'm'nwd kRIIlb/2b/ MnOl R 4
MP 'wm'n Sbrg(50)oM475a I R 2: Sbrgtll6) M477 1R

m
' v'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian

'm'x3- MP /ci&i-/.
I d x i - / vJr. [Henningl 'to
plough, till'; [Sii-V7iiliarns:I 'to look after, take care
of'. /iim&S-/: Andreas-Henning 1933, 308 n5;
/am&S-/: Sims-Williams 1989b1257.
MP 'm'xiyb opt.3sg. ? MMii M49 I1 V I3
IMP 'm'xSysf ppJI Glossa M109 R 10
'mb'y pa /ambdy/ n 'competitor, rival foe'.
Pa 'mb'y MMiiia(B5) M2 I1 V ii 24
'mb'hg Pa /amb&ag/ n. 'drooping'. Boyce 1954,182.
Pa 'mb'hg H.I/23a/ M93 I R 3
'mb'r- Pa /ambar-/ vlr. 'to fill'.
Pa 'mb'r'm pres.lsg. M2l5 V 5
'mb'rg Pa lambdrag/ n 'store-house, score'.
pa 'mb'rg ~ 5 3 8
V6
'mb'z Pa/MP /ambdz/ n 'partner'. Morano 2000,410
for this word in a phrase meaning 'to embrace'.
'
Pa 'mb'z M6281+ R 10
MP 'mb'z KawA(224) MlOla V 12
'mbd- Pa /ambad-/ u.itr. 'to fall down, collapse'.
Pa 'mbdynd pres.3.pl. A.R.?VZb/ M489a V 5
Pa 'mbst p p MMiii,d(S6)
~
&I5 V i 16 = OM748 V 7
'mbrdg Pa !ambardag/ a (pp.1 ''paid (of debts);
even'. GW,101(9,6). Sundermann 2003%424 d
l
.
Pa 'mbrdg $1U5 R 10: GW 59 M259b+M453b V 12:
M259b V 12
'mbs'n MP /ambasan/ a. 'opposed, adversary,
inimical'. Heming 1940.53.
MP 'mbs'n G1oss.t oM5052 R 2: G1oss.t om52 R 3
'mbst Pa see 'mbd'mbwy- Pa /ambey-/ vlr. 'to kiss'.
Pa 'mbwy'd ppJI ~ 8 2 8 16R ll: MMiiib(93) M33 11
Vi9
Pa 'mbwy'd inf JI MKG(1066) M4573 R i 16
'mbys Pa lambis1 n 'heap of corn'. Henning 1937%
80.MKG, 150.
Pa 'mbys NKG(U40) M6040 V 7: MKG(l347) ~ 6 0 4 0
V 14
'md MP /intad/ u.itr.,pp. SUP@to "y-.
IMP 'md ppJ M3 R 1; M3 B 8;M3 R 20; MKG(Z.241)
~ 2 %R 12: Hu(303) M7981 I R ii 33; MMii M2 I
R i 8: MMii M2 I R ii 23: MMii M2 I R ii 28: MMii
U2 I V i 5: MMii M3l I V 11: MMi M31 I1 R 7:
MMi M31 II R 19; MMi M31 11V 12: MMii oh131 I1
V 20: KPT(53) M1001+ R iii 8; KFT(315) MI009 A
ii 2: KPT(896) ~263f+
B i 14: KPT(l657) ~ 4 V63;
KPT(1668) M46 V 14: ~ ( 1 6 6 9 )oM46 V 15:
m(16n) oM46 V 17; KPT(1695) M652+M526V 7:
KPT(l97l) M2056 B 5; KPT(a8) M6005 A ii 7:
KPT(2070) M6005 A ii 9; KIT(2072) M6005 A ii 11;
BBB(50) M801a/p4 6; BBB021) M801a/pm 8;
BBB(344) M801a/p21 U;BBB(401) M80Wp26 U;
BBB(436) M801a/p28 14: BBB(437) M801a/p28 15;
BBB(447) M80Wp29 8: ~B~(463)
M801alp30 6;
~ 3 1 5II R 9; L SIO120 I V 6: L SIO 120 I V 8;
~ 1 7 6V 6; ~ 1 7 6V 7: ~ ~ ( 6 7 5M234
)
V 10;
RH(862) MI874 A 4; RH(889) M394 B 6; RH(890)

39

M394 B 7; RH(890) M394 B 7 0>!56?2 2 14:

RH(892) W94 B 9; RH(904) M428b V 3: RE!?%)
M485a V 3: RH(1044) M785 V 1: M j 9 I Sr a:
M W 11R 9; M468b R 7; M 8 n R 6 = hi5751 A i
10: MY% A i 10; M897 R 4: PM914.2 R i 1:
PM9142 R i 4; PMm4.2 R i 6: P.M.914.2 R i 9:
P.M.9142 R ii 2: PM914.2 R ii 4: PA4.9142 R ii 6:
PM9142.R ii 7: PM914.2 R ii 9; PM.914.2 V i 4:
P.M.914.2 V i 8: PMYl4.2 V ii 4: PM9Q V ii 8:
. Otani6167A V 1: Otani6199 A 1: Otani6199 A 3:
oOtani6199 A 4: Otani6199 A 5; Otani11075 R ii 3;
OtanillO75 R ii 4: oOtanill075 R ii 5; M212 B 3 =
oMm6 R ti 6: M%92 B 5 = Otani6199 A 1; M%92
B 6: Otani6199 A 3; oM5692 B 7; M5692 B 8 =
oOtani6199 A 4; &%92 B 9 = Otani6199 A 5:
o~5692B 9: M5260 V 3; M546 R 7: M858b/3; M912
R 7: M2237/1: M W 2 ; M2888/3: Mn00/2
MP 'mdym pretJsg. L SO lZIO I R 7
. .
MP 'mdyy pret2sg. RHO721 M3l9 I V 3
MPS 'mGppJ MannerheimE R 2 'mdySn MP /d;nadijnl n 'coming'. MKG, 151
MP 'mdySn MKG(1556) aM2202 A H; MKG(1557)
aM2202BH;MMiiM2IHV
MP 'mdyin'yg ~ 2 j R6 H
'mdySnyh MP /dmadi$nib/ n. 'coming'.
MP 'mdySnyb Sbrg M473a+ I V H: oh1315 I1 R 3: Sl V
U;S9Vi4:oM5750Vii2
MP 'mdySnyy Sbrg(154) M482+ I R 10
'mdyy MF' see 'md
'
I
& hfP see 'm'h
'mhr'spnd'n,
mhr'spnd'n, mhryspnd'n MP
/amabrcSspanddnl. lmabrdspanddn/ n.pl.
Refers to the five Light Elements; and to the Elm
Also attested in sg Boyce 1977,lO-1L 'Zor. religious
term, 'the Bounteous Immortals', usea for the 5
light Elements imprisoned in matter, and for the
Elect, as Wigs of Light' Sundermann 1979, 101. S.
also m'r'spnd'n.
W 'mlWspn8'n ~ufU@)&f%)83
FV ii 27: S9 R i 11;
oMIK8259 11 R 15
MP mhfspnd sgl KawA(ll5) oMlOle R 5: KawA(U7)
MlOlb R 4: KawA(15O) aMlOlb V 6: KawA(158)
M I O IR~3; m n v i
MP mhi'spnd'n pl. ~ ~ ( 4 3 6M7980
)
I R ii (30110:
MMii oh4224 I V 9; KPT(48) M1001+ R iii 3
mhr'spnden: KPT(ll28) oM302 R 2: oM781+I R 1:
M82 R 6 = oM235 V 1: M1K4974 V i 6: M98a R ii
10: oM22 V? 20: oM1K4964V 2
MP iphryspnd'n pl. S7 R ii 13; SI V ii 6
'mMP /amar/ a. 'countless, innumerable'. KPT, 115.
MP 'm m(1665) M46 V U;KPT(1666) M46 V 12
' m ~ y nPa /?/?
KPT 115.
Pa 'mrtyn KPT(2097) M338 A 6: KPT(2lU) ~1916A
4
'mn- Pa /c5marz-/ vir. 'to break'. Boyce 1954, 182
Cmrzg).
I?'.

40
.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa 'mrzg prpJ nVIb/zb/ M e 3 R 4

35 M457 V 12: LN & M5845 R 12: LN 865 M5845
'mSt Pa see 'mz- .
R U: IN % M4450 V 4
'mw Pa/MP /amm6/ npr.m mry 'mw. Sundermann 'mwjd, "mwjd Pa i'Zmui?d/ n 'mercy ':
1994b. 245,262 Mani's missionary in Parthia. Tubach
Pa "mwjd G l d M3234 R 2 Glossl M3234 R 3
. 1997,391.
Pa 'mwjd MMiiij(65) M42 V i U:MMiii,mOS) M39 R
Pa 'mw MMiii7j) M5815 1 V i 25: MMiii,b(91)
ii.9: M1/Zn; W 5 : M1/348: HJVb/2b/ M6220~
M!j8l5 I V ii 10: MMiiiMllO) M5815 I V ii 30;
4:'~bcd.FM888a V llb: RH(187) M284a R i 21:
MMiii,b(lll) M a 5 1 V ii 31: MKG(198) m 6 a V
RH(19n M284a R ii 1: RH(2l9) M284a R ii 23;
H; RH(1086) M273 R 2: oh46844 R? H:hi6844 V? H
~
~ 1 1W'R
~ 9 i) U: M5793 R 7; M6281+ v 2
..-MP 'mw MMii M2 1 R i 37: MMii M2 1 R ii 22: MMii 'mwjdgr Pa /&muidgar/ a, n. 'bringing mercy,
M2 1 R ii 30; hfMii.q(l6) M454 1 v.3; BBB(1)
bringer of mercy*.
M80Wpl1: oMI305 A 2
Pa 'mwjdgr Ml/274: MU275 ('rnwjrgr)emw@gr>
MP mry'mw aM37 I1 R 3 (Colditit mr(y)f.Jfmw)[= 'mwjdw'r Pa /&midwiir/ a. 'merciful'. MKG,151.
mr&)PJ(m)[ or mr(..I)[z]l(qw)[..
Pa 'mwjdw'r MKG(1828) oHWP B 18
'mwc-Pa /dm6Z-ft lamM2-/ vlr. 'to teach, .instruct; 'mwjdyft Pa j&nuidf'ft/
n 'mercifulness'.
learn'. 'mwxs- /Zmdxs-/ 'to learn'. 'mwxtg
Pa 'mwjdyfy ~ 4 I aV 15
'taught, learned; experienced'. S. also 'mwcg, 'mwk Pa-/&/.
lammbk/ n 'teaching' (?I. MKG
'mwc'g. KPT 115.
151.
'mwk'n pl. MKG(l7ll) &7b+~314 V ii 1
Pa 'mwxtg hMi@d209) M5815 I1 V ii 17; WT(2051)
'mwrd-,
'mwrt- Pa /award-/, /amwart-/? v.tr.'10
M580V10 .
bring t@er, gather, collect come together'.
Pa 'mwrdyhpres2sg. MMiiifnOo) M39 R ii 4
Pa
'mwrdydpres3sg. MKG(179) oMZ16ctM1750 V 5
Pa "mwc'h subj2sg. MMiiiM204) M5815 II V ii 12
Pa
'mwrtynd pres.3.pl. Mo(19) MI04 V (36)15 = .
Pz 'mwxc ppJ CPar(165) M44 $ 3
oM891b+
V4
Pa 'mwxtg p p l a MMiW209) M5815 Il V ii 17:
Pa
'mwr8
subj2Sg. MMiii(87) M33 I1 V i 3:
KPT(2051) M580 v 10
MIK4983 V 2
Pa 'mwxm inf Ja LN 35 M457 V U: LN 565 M5845
Pa 'mwrd'h subj3sg. A46650 V 4: M985 11 R 18;
RU
Pa 'mwc'd ppll Md41) M134 V 6
M4623B
Pa 'mwrd impsg. MMiii,p(U) M21 V 4
Pa 'mwxsyd pa& pres.3sg. -2ll)
M5815 Il
Pa "mwrdyd impugl. W i g M7 I R i 16: RH(374)
V ii 19
M284b V i 19: RH(1146) M30 R i 18
'mwc'g Pa /&taciZiig/,
l a m d i i i g l n 'teacher'. Cf.
Pa 'mwnyd impupl. MMiiih(ll3) oM33 I1 V ii 14
'mwcg.
(Henning: or 'mw(st'n.): M1/240: M1/359:
Pa 'mwcag'n pl. , ~ K 1 6 1 M58l5
)
II R ii 25 (Prob.
a srustake far 'rmucg'n): oMll45 R 2 (Boyce:
M1/360;MV361: Ml.1362; MV418: RH(1O) MU7 I R
blmwc'gara.)
9: RH(531) M763 V ii %. RH(1088) M273 R 4:
oOtani0202 B 3
'mwcg Pa /d&Zag/, lamm6iagl n. 'teacher;
Pa 'mwrtyyd impvpl. RH(722) M 9 8 b B 3
Teacher'. Boyce 1977, ll: 'title of high dignitary in
Pa 'mw$ ppJ MKG(985) M4579 R ii 6: ARU22a.I
the Manichaean church'. Cf.'mwc'g.
hf7mMwV3
Pa 'mwcg MMiii,k(16)M104+ R I& MoOB) bf390R 5:
Pa 'mw& ppJ MKG(664) M4575 V i 2: MMiii,g(204)
MMiii.b(49) K 5 I R ii 23: MMiii,b(lll)M5815 1
M7 I1 V i 30: MMiii,p M21 R 2: BBB(276)
V ii 31: M M i n 5 ) M5815 I1 V ii 23: MMiii,&2)
M801a/p17 7; CP&) M332+M724 R 4: AB1/13b/
M5569 V 11: MKG(172) M216c+M17M R 11;
M78OtM889 R 6 = M6238+R 3: AR.I/l%/ M673 R
MKG(194) oM216a R' 6: MKG(281) M320 R 11:
9 = MI892 R 3: ARI/27b/ M673 V 6
MKG(2074) M455 A i 3: MKG(UO1) M455 B ii 7:
Pa 'mwStg ppl MKG(1023) oh44572 R i 8
MMiiie(6l) M6 V i 1: MV239; M229 R ii 15:
Pa 'mwStgppla M680 R 13= oK24 R 10: M66M R 19
aM6033 B ii (23) 5: M6232+M6230 R 10: Lh' 7l
Pa 'mwrdn infJa (!) LN 597 M312 V 7 = M905 R 4
M5845V 8=oM818R6:LN7lMS845V 9: LN
-Pa 'mwrd ppJZ MKG(1047) M4572 V ii 5
S71 M5845 V 9: M278 R i 6: ~M726OR i 4:
(Presumably amwr(d)c'd> (MKG, 151 sub
M85WM629c V i U: M479/10: M W / i 7
Pa 'mwcg'n pl. MKG(U72) M4570 V i 9: KPT(2093)
'mwdd).)
'mwrd- MP /amward-/ vitr., tr. 'to turn, turn
oM338 A 2 (Sundermam or 'm(w)/ lg'n)
'mwg Pa /Gm6gl. l d g / n. 'teaching, doctrine'.
towards; to andbring together, gather, collect'.
Pa 'mwg Mo(9) M104+ V (26E = M734 R 8: Mo(40)
MP 'mwrdyd pres3sg. BBB(48l) M801a/p316
MP 'mwrd impvsg. MMii M3111 V 7
M734 V 5: MKG(141) M2l6b V 1: MKG(185)
MP 'mwrdpres. stern, unclear oOtani6207 A 5
oM216c+M1750 V 11: MKG(l57l) M1608 B 3:
MP 'mwSt ppl aM3 R 4: ~ ~ B ( 4 1oM80la/p27
6)
10
MKG(1962) MSMe B 6: MKG(2091) M455 B i 3; Lh'

;
i$1:

'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'mwrd'd /amurdcid/ n. 'lmmortalit~ (the sixth
Amahraspand, guardian of plants and food; cal 5th
month; 7th day)'. Henning 1940,19.
MP 'mwrd'd Glossa MI09 R 16
'mwrdn Pa /amwardan/ n 'place of assembly.
assembly'.
Pa 'mwrdn IMo(31) M390 R 6: MMiijc(l6) M5569 R
16; MKG(1022) M4572 R i 7: MKG(1043) oM492 V
ii 1: LN 50a M509 R 7: S6 V 4: RH(122) M86 V 6
RH(207) M284a R ii 11: M2I8b/2
Pa 'mwwrdn ~6281+V 10
'mwrdygn Pa /amwardisizl n. 'collecting,
collecrion'.
Pa 'rn wrdySn MKG(200) (uM26aV 2: MMiiii(87) M42
V ii 12: oMIK6279c R 3
'mwrg MP /?/n-2 '?'.Henning 1940, 2(1 'It reminds
one af NPers. bury ('value. essence, partide").
but could be analysed in more than one way'.
MP 'mwrg Glossa MI@ V (22)3
'mwrt'dnyft Pa , / a m u r a r t ~ a n ~ t/amward&&
/,
a n v t / ?n 'gathehng, reunion'. Kl%, U.
Pa 'mwrt'dnyft KPT(2034) oM580 R 11
'mwrtyd Pa see 'mwrd- Pa
'mwrz-, "mwrz- MP /iitnurz-/ uJr. 'ta pity'.
MP "mwrzyynd pres.3.pl. Glossa MI09 R 3
Mp "mwd pres. stem, unclear G l d m 2 3 4 R 1
MP 'mwnyd pp.11 Sbrg(124) M477 I V 4
'mwst Pa /amwast/ a (pp.) 'believing faithful
- 'believer'.
devout' (< 'having believed');
Sometimes a synonym for the Elect Henning 1937b,
26, n.l. Henning 1943.74 n.2
Pa 'mwsg Md24) M104+ V (41120: LN 5106 M307at V
8 = oM491+ V 1
Pa 'mwst MKG(723) M496 V i 7: M M i i M77 R 14;
M4b I V 15: RH(694) M73 V 4: GW S74 M847 R 8
Pa 'mwsra pl. Cut off. RH(691) M73 V 1
Pa 'mwsfn pl. MMiii7d(117) M5 V ii 27: BSB(l36)
M801a/p9 2: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 7M801dp17
9)
10; CPar(43)
oM499+ 3 4: M(528)01~763Y ii 23; &11i6202-~
2: oOtani6202 B 4
Pa 'mwstan pl. Mo(6) M104+ V (2312 = M734 R 5:
MMiiib(59) M33 I1 R i 6 = M367 V 3: MMiiib(Il3)
oM33 I1 V ii 14 (Henning places 'mwrrtyd in the
text but also suggests 'mwlsr'a); M1/364;
M1/367; MV368: ~11369:W411: MU419; MV424;
LN 549 MI848 V 7 = oh4509 R 5: RH(93) oM86 R 2:
RH(188) M284a R i 22: RH(284)aM2Ma V ii 24:
RH(463) M763 R ii 9: RH(689) aM73R 7; M24 R 5;
M56 R 2; M98 11R lb: HCfr33.2 M27W B 2: MI209
A 8: Otani6160 A 4: ~569bIS;oM6281+ V 11
Pa 'mwstn pl. ~~(1162)
M30 R ii 8
MP 'mwstan pl. oKadllll R 6
'mwstyft Pa /amwastfi/ n. 'profession (of faith)'.
Henning 1943,74.n2LN 103 (S35J).
Pa 'rnwstyfi LN 35 M457 V 10
Pa 'mwstyft KawU ah14990 R 6: LN %
M2453
'I V 3;
RH(ll43) M30 R i 15 'rn(w)st<y>ft

41

'mwstyg'n Pa /am&lgcin/
a. 'firm strongb.
Henning 1937b,104 n3.
Pa 'mwstyg'n pl. G1oss.c M879M699 I R 5: ~ 2 1 5v
9 .
'mw3 Pa see 'mwrd- Pa
'mw3 A@ see 'mwrd- MP
'mwxsyd Pa see 'mwc'mVXt Pa see ' ~ w c 'mfstg 1 Pa /imydstag/? a. '*terriblew.LN 123
- (985).
Pa 'my'stg W 598 M312 V 10 = M905 R 7: RH(~u)
M5860 I V ii 9
'mfstg 2 Pa /amy&tag/ vlr., pp. 'wreathed,
entwined'. Red 2004. Henning apud Boyce 1954,182
sv. 'my'st < 'barn-ycib-.But the extended form
only is attat@ in H.1 2 b 'my'st is doubtful
according to B o ~ c e1956. 320 who suggests
'm(yw)st instead
Pa 'my'stg ppJa RH(638) M6255c R 5
"mYY Pa / ~ ~n. 'mixture'.
Y I Ghilain 1939,81.
Pa "mpy MMiii,a(42) M2 ll R ii 5
Pa 'myg IN 53 M384+'R 1
'mpj- Pa /a'm?i-/vrr. 'to mix'. MKG, 147, '
Pa Omyjyd pres3sg. LN 26 MD R 12
Pa 'myxtppJ W i i p M77 R 3: M741 V 1%
Pa a m ~ xPt P~ I ~M5.530 V 5: MI71 11 R 4
Pa 'myxm inf Ja MMiiip M2 II R i 36
Pa 'm~xs~d
Ns.,pes.3sg. MMiiip M2 I1 R i 17
Pa 'mYWndpa=S-.Pres3@l.GW 599 0~2331
B7 =
0~2601A 2; GW 599 0~2601
A7
MP "myjyd ps.3sg. Pa in MP text MKG(2308)
~ 4 % fl+ v u
'myn WMP /r3m&l interj. 'amen'. Hebrew.
Pa 'myn MMiiig M7 I R i 22: MMiii,g M7 I R i 22:
M83 I V 6 =M496a Vll = M59 Il R 11: M538 R 10:
M98 11 R la: M5801 V 2: M5801 V 2
MP 'myn MMii M729 I R ii 10: MMii M729 I R ii 11:
M1144: Mlh58; MY158: M389 R 8; MIK4959 R 6:
I V ii 3: ~IK4983R 3 (BeDuhn
'wnyn.); M9l42/1
' m w Pa R l u-pp-? '?'.Hapax. Boyce 1956,320.
Pa 'm'mywst K1/22b/ M93 I R 2 ( ~ o ~ 1956,
c e 320
(replaang Boyce 1954:'m(ya)st).)
'myxs~dPa see 'myj'myx51rd seekyzamYXt Pa see 'myj' m ~ see
MP /&?&-/ Vfr. '10 mix''myz~ndpres3#- m(1630) Ma101 V ii 9: 628
R1
MP "myxt ppJ Sbrgfm oM8256 R 4: Hu(1332)
M7983 II V ii 34; Sl3 V 4
MP 'm~xtPPJ Hu(243) M7981 I R i 7; Hu(530)
M7980 I R i (22)l; Hu(930) M7982 R i 6: Hu(964)
M7982 R ii 6; Hu(1044) M982 V ii 18; MMii M9 I1
R 17: KPT(U;II) oM1208 B i 12: KPT(1597) oM81Ol R
ii 2 KPT(1%5) M2056 A 9: MMii oM8251 I R 15:

./

42

ij
P

,.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MMi oh382511 R 19
MP 'myxtgppJa MMii M9 11 V 8
MP 'myxsyd pass., pres.3sg. KPT(1881) M825 I1 V
4
MP "myxsynd pass.,pres3.pl. KPT(BO8) M22l V 9
MP 'myxsynd pass.,pres.3.pl.MMii M825l1 R 2
'myzySn, 'myzSn MP lcSmEzi5n/ n 'mixture'.
Henning 1940,16 and 17.
MP "myzy5n Glossa MI09 R 4
- MP 'rnyzSn Hu(U29) M7983 11 V ii 31
MP 'myzySn Hu(I.208) M7983 1I R i 2:MMii M9 I V
17; MMii M9 Il V 1; MMii M9 I1 V 5; MMii M9 I1
V 9; KPT(1584) oM8101 R i 2
'mz-Pa /cSmaz-/ v ~ r'to
. break, destroy'. Henning
1965% 32 n3. The interpretation of MKGf91) as
lamaz-/ 'zusammentreiben(?)', MKG 151 is
superseded by MKG 22 11.6 and Sundermann in
Merkelbach B88,94 n9.
Pa 'mzyyd pres.3sg.M6020 I V i (43%
Pa 'm2d subj2pI. MKCX91) M48+ I1 V 27
Pa 'mSt pp-1 wiii,e M6 R i 12
Pa 'mStg ppJa Kaw'Kll) M291a B 4: kRVIIa/la/
M8285 R 1
Pa 'mStn infJa MMiii,b(21) M5815 1 R i 2l 'mzynyft Pa /amze'nift/ n -armour, state of being
in armour'.
Pa 'mzy[ AbcdE oM722 V Ub (Boyce 1952,447 note
d: '(zy) rather doubtful; Hfenningl spspecrs
*'m(zyMnyft j -'I
'
n 1 MP /an!pfonJsg.'1'. End. -m and non-end. mn
express the direct objeq the genitive/dative and
the agent in transitive sentences in the past tense
(the 'ergative' conmaion). In M210/R/6/ late use
of mn instead of 'n.
MP 'brwcydm MMii M95 V 5a
MP 'cwm Gl0ss.d M182t R 5
MP 'd'xtwm RH(1097) M273 R U
MP 'hr'ptwm RH(1094) M273 R 10
MP 'n M3 R 1: M3 R ll: Sbrg69) M475a I R 11:
SbrgtlOn M477 1 R 9: Sbrg(UO) M477 I R 24:
MKG(1473) M464a A 1: MMii M2 I R ii 26: MMii
M2 I R ii 29: MMii M95 V la = dl609 V la: MMii
M95 V6a=M1876+V3:M95V 8a =M1876+ V 7:
KPT(194) M1003tM1025 B i 6; M388 V 4: L B 2:
MI7 V i U ;M17 V i 17: S12b R ii a6; M422 V 1:
Otani6152 V 5
MP 'n'ywm MMii M95 R 4a = M503f R 3
MP 'nc Otani6156+ A 9
MP 'ny MMii M2 I V i 28: RH(73) M263 R ii 3:
M567 V 2 = M651tM4290 V.2
MP 'Srn'hycwrn oM87 V 4a
MP Snwdwm RHO01 M2053 R i 8: RH(1049) M785
V 6: Otani11075 R ii 1
MP 'wd'ywm BBBc04) M5779 V 10: RH(8.53) M782
3

V6

MP 'wm kwA(86) oMlOlg V 1; KawA(90) MlOlg V

5; Hu(870) OM7984 V i 14: MMii M49 I1 R 4: MMii

M49 I1 R 5: MMii M95 R lb; MMii M95 R 2b:

MMii M95 R 3a: MMii M95 R 3b: MMii M95 V 3b:
MMii M95 V 5b; MMii M564 R 1 a; MMii M564 R
1 b: MMi M564 R 2 a: MMii oM564 R 2 b: MMii
M564 R 2 b: MMii OM564 R 3 a: MMii oM564 R 3
b; M X n ~R (BB:-M~I+
11 R 0217: M ~ I II+ R
0S)lO; M57O A Za: M570,A 3a: M570 A 4a: M82 R
21 = M235 V 9; M174.1R 4: M882a A 6: L SIO UO
I R 7; M644 V 2 (Coldiu instead of B a 'w(m):
(')'w(nj.);. 8 R i 23; S12b R ii 25; S12b R ii 27;
S12b R ii 28; S12b R ii 30: S12b R ii 32: S12b R ii
37; S12b R ii 40; SUb R ii 43: S12c V i 27: Sl2c V i
37: RH(1095) M273 R ll: RH(1098) M273 R 14:
M744d V 5; M842 V-6: oM842 V: 8: M842 V 11:
MIK4964 V 3: aM545 R .I: -M545V 5: OtaniCat102 I
V 8: ~651tM4290V 12; M893/4
MP 'wmyS M28 I R i 15.
MP 'wmyS'n oM3 (46) V 23
MP 'wwm S9 R ii 34
MP 'y'bm Sbrg(708) M475a I1 V l2
. ..
MP~'ygwm MMii M49 II V 6; Mm93
MP 'ymyd'n MKG(1980) M742 I R 16 . .
MP 'ymyS BBB(17) M80lakpl W : Otani6161 R 5
MP 'ym Hu(863) M1984 V i 7:;MMil M9 1 V 9: MMii
M9 I1 R 2; MMii M49 1I.R 14;:M~iiM564 R 4 a:
MMii M564 R 4 b: MMii M564 R'5 a: BBB(2)
M80la/pl 2: BBBO M80la/pl 5; M781+ 11 R
(38)U;Sl2b R ii 34
MP b5nywm M842 R 1
MP bwrdm MMii oM49 JI R 4
MP bwzwm 0tani6194 B 4
MP byc'rwm M28 I R i 19
MP caw&nyd'n ILPT(490) M1002t V i 6: KF"I'(745)
MlOO V i 23
MP c'ynwm M82 R 22 = M235 V 9.
Mp m n w m . M ~ iM%
i R la = aM1609 R la: MMii
M95 -2a;- ~ ~M%i Ri 3a = oM503f R 1
MP cyhrwrn M842 R 3
MP cymyS ~9V i .29
MP cym M3 06)V U: W 2 2 4
MP cym M733 V-15
MPcynydwm MMii M95 V 2a = oM1609 V 2a
MP d'dwm MMii M49 II R 3
MP d'nystwm KPT(153) M45 V 1
MP dylwm RH(855)M782 V 8
MP dyswmM842 R 4
MP gw'm ~9 V i 22 (Dot under <m>)
MP gy'nwrn'b M2P V 2
MP hylwm BBEk(35) M5779 V 11: RH(853) M782 V
6; RH(856) oM782 V 9
MP km KawA(14) MlOIc V 3: MMii M9 I V 20;
Ml/l90; S12b.Rii 35 . .
MP qm M54S R 3
MPqwmMUIVZ
~p kwm Hu(865) hi7984 V i.9: MMii M95 V 6b;
BBB(364) M80lalp22 15
MP kwm M559 R 6
'

Dictionary of ~anichaeanMiddle Persian and P a & h

MP kwm M3 (25) V 2; Hu(W9) M7983 I V i 11:
MMii M9IV 15: M87V4b
MP kym M3 0 9 ) V 16: oM3 (41) V 18: oM3 (43) V 20:
HuO M99 I R H; M1142: M7l7 R 2b: 1WK4959R 3:
M6944/2
MP kyrdwm M28 1 R i 20
MP mhyqwm MI54912
MP m dl. M3 05) V 12; Sbrgt54) M475a I R 6;
Sb@) M475a I R lt Sbrg(95) M475a I V 23:
S b r g ( ~ )M& I R 23; MK&l970) M742 I R 6
MKcfan) M236+ V 2: MKG(2253) M236+ V 4:
MKcfZM) uM236+V 8; MKG(2258) ~ 2 3 6 +V 9:
HuO M98 I R H; Hu(1149) M7983 1 V i 2l: MMii
M2IRii 21: MMiiM21Rii 23: MMiiM2I R ii
29: MMii M2 I V i 2: MMii M2 I V i 4: MMii M2 I
V i 8: MMii M2 I V i 12; MMii M2 I V i 14: MMii
M2IVi2k MMiiM2IVi34; MMiiM49 I1 R 12:
MMii M49 II V 5: MMii M2l9 R 19; MMii M95 R
6 = oMW6+ R 3: MMii M9.5 R 7b: KPT(1635)
~ 4m
6p
e ~~Tt1bi6)
hf46 V 2: KPT(1690)
M6jB~526V 2; EPT(1699) M652tM526 V 11:
KPT(1753) M45 V 1: KPT(1974) M2056 B 8;
K
F
T
(
m~dlO5
B i 9: Ml/l89; W225:BBB(14)
M80Wpl 14; B~B(256) M80lalpl6 3: M16 R 3:
M733 V 9; M733 V 17; M2lO R 6: W81+ 11 V
(48)8: Mn38 A 1 3: MI76 v 15; S9 R ii 33: RH(652)
M874 R 5: ~ ~ ( 6 6M358
)47 A i 6; MI5 R I; M85 V
2: m 4 [ 1 ~ 6 : 0 ~ l 1 4 n V &
M203IR7: M776R
5: MKG(2208) M5794+ I R 4: M5794+ I R 9:
MXG(2212) MY%+ I V 3: M5794+ I V ll; M5794t
I V 16: Otani6lS1 R 4: -6194
B3
MP mnbyc' MI76 V U
MP rnnc -705)
M475a I1 V 9; KPT(1745) M45 R
4; KPT(1747) M45 R 6: ~57.56V i 6
MP mnyc oM.OtaniCat102 I V 7
MP nm'cwm RH(854) M182 V 7
MP nwnwm RH(667) M5847 A ii 2
MI' p'ywm RH(755) ball V 12
MP p n B W 3 ) M80la/p22 14: S& R ii 42
MP prmadwm MMii M95 V lb = dl609 V lb
MP prw"skwm M842 R 12 {unp.)
MP pry'dwm M501b R ii 6
MP pwsrwm M1/195
MP pyw'cydqvm M82 R a0 = M235 V 8
MP r'ynwm OW6194 B 4
MPsxwnwmM28 I Vii9
MPpwmM87V5a
MP -twm BBB(87) ~ 8 W p 7:
6 RH(661) oM5847 A i
4; M28 I V ii 1
MP tyswm M3 (24) V 1
MP w'synydwm M28 I R i 14
MPwcyh'gwrnS9Vi7
MP wy'nm'nwm M.283 It V 4 {unp.)
MP xwd'ywm oM108612
MP yzdwm ~ 6 8 9 0 / 2
MPS sxykrwm MannerheimE V 3
'n 2 PdMp /4a. 'other'. Late form of 'ny /any/.

43

MKG, 151
Pa 'n MKG(670) M4575 V i 8: MKG(1179) M457i) v i
16; MKG(1183) M4570 V i 20: MKG(1797) HW? ,4
2
~ 3 3 2 R ~6: M6031
~ 4 I A ii 2
MP '
n BBB(400) M80Wp26 12
'n'bfd Pa /anapyZd/ a 'unremembered, forgotten'.
Pa ' o w d MMiii,aCis)M2 II V i 4
'nab+ MP /an&@;/ a 'without harm'.
MP 'n'by: Glossa bll09 R 4
'n'd MP /add/ vmcx. 'was',as auxiliary with pp.
.ke Szemertinyi 1975, N O R Skjaerve 199L
MP 'n'd p . 3 s g . Sbrg(541) M472 11 R U: Hu(949)
M798L R i 25: Hu(I031) M7982 V ii 5: KPT(U98)
M ~ M Ov ii 7; SU V 6: S9 R i 8: S9 R ii 1: ~9 R ii
14; S9 R ii 17; S9 R ii 23; M28 I V i 7: 3M28 I V ii

15
MP "nyndpret.3pi.Hu(286) M79811 R ii 16; Hu(292)
M798l I R ii 22: Hu(887) M7984 V i 31: I(PT(140).
M1001+ V iii 14: KPT(502) M1002+ V ii 12:
gPT(516) M 1 W V iii U: ICPT(753) &lQO V ii 6:
KPT(757) M ~ O OV ii 10: RH(982) M647+ I1 V 1l
'n'dynyg Pa l a n d h i / a. 'without religion'.
124 @003).
Pa *n'dynygan pl. fi lOO M491+ R 12 = M905 v 6;
mnn v 15
MP 'n'dynyg'n pl. M38 R 9
'nag MP /amigl a. 'evil, wicked'.
MP 'dg MKG(2385) ~M380a-bR 3; M28 I V i 28
'nag h y S n MP l d g - k u n i i n l a. 'evildoing,
whose deeds are evil'.
MP 'nag kwnySn Sbrg(103) M477 I R 7
'n'gyh MP /ancigib/ n 'evil wickedness'.
MP 'n'gyh MMii M9 I R 9: MMii M9 I R 10: MMii
M9 I R 12: MMii IW I R 15; ~WiiM9 1 V 5
'nagybgwmyg MP /&gibgum@g/ a. 'mixed with
evil'.
MP 'n'gyhgwmyg MMii M9 I R 1
'n'hyd MP lancibidl q n p . 1.'immaculate'; name
of a goddess; astr. 'Venusr.
MP 'n'hyd M8430 R 4: M389 V 5 = M8430 I1 R 9
'dm- MP /&dm-/ vh-. .'to remove, drive away; to
remove oneself, go away'.
MP 'n'mand subj.3.#. S7 V i 11
MP 'nhyd impu.pi.oMn3 V 5
MP 'nap&ppJ M3 (45) V 22
MP 'n'pt ppJ KIT(l364) M4500 R i 8 (Sundermann:
'(zYpt or '(nY'.): SUb R ii 34
'n'mwn'yd MP l a n d m u r z i d l a . (neg.pp.)
'llqitied'.

MP 'n'mwrzeyd (ppJI, neg.) Glossa M109 R 6

'n'mwnyg MP /aminturrig/ a. 'pitiless'.
MP 'n'mwng Hu(lll1) M7983 I R ii 17
'n'mwnyg yh, 'nmwrzygyy MP /andmurzigibi n
'pithmess'.
MP 'n'mwrzygyh mi M49 I R 10
MP 'nqwnygyy MMii M49 I V 5
'n'myg Pa /andmig/ a 'without name, nameless'.

Diclionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

45

&rani6229 A 2: M47012 M502i12b: M1740,j.i

Pa 'ndmynd pres.3pl. MMiii,e(40) ~6 R ii 10
Pas
'ntr H.I/67b/ TM406a R 6
Pa 'ndm[ utzcfewoOtani6175A B 3
MP 'ndr Sbrg(l1) oM4Ba+ I R 11: Sbrgj30) ;M4;%- I
'ndr WMP /andarl prep. 'inin'.
k 'ndr 'within
V 6: Sbrg06) M473a+ I V l2: Sbrg(U6) M477 I v
inside'. LN 124 (51009).
16: Sbrg(153) M482+ I R 9: Sbrg(224) M472+ I v 8:
WMIr 'ndr M850/3: &1746/3: M482812
Sbrg(249) M535+ R 9: Sbrg(270) M535+ V 6:
Pa 'ndr MMiii,Hll8) MSSl5 I1 R i 7: MMiiLb(l36)
Sbrg(279).0~535+
V l!5 Sbrg(283) oMM5+ V i9:
M5815 I1 R i 25: MMiii.dZ5) ~ 5 5 6 9V 1:
SbrgUIl) M470a+ R 23: Sbrg(315) M470a+ V 3:
MMiii,&3) M5j69 V 12: ~KG(167)MZ6ctM1750
SbtgCGl) M470a+ V 9: Sbrg(342) M542bc I R 6:
P. 6: MKG17!) &!21&VW-750
R 10: -MKcC192)
- Sbrg(377l M%2b+ I V 17: Sbrg(391) M542b+ I1 R
~216aR 4: MKG(666) oh44575 V i 4: ~KG(873)
7: Sbrg093) M%?b+ I1 R 9: Sbrg(406) M805a+ R
M4578 B i 6: MKG(980) M4579 R ii 1: MKG(U39)
3: Sbrg(410) oM542bt I1 V 2: Sbrg(543) M472 II R
M6040 V 6: MKG(l353) ~6040
V 20: M~G(l360)
15: Sbrg(565)M472 II V U:3brg.q M537a+ II R 17:
M6041 R 1: M8286 1 V 9: MKG(l594) M47 1 V 3:
Sbrg.fk oMlM2 V 1: KawA(79) &l0lg R 3:
MKG(1695) M267b+M314 V i l2: MKG(1748)
KawA(147) oMlOlb V 3; KawA(206) MlOla R 9:
M5055+ R i 11: MKH1755) M5055+ R ii 4:
KawF(g) M ~ Q O colA l3: KawF(68) ~ 6 1 2 0colE
MKG(1882) ~6032V 25: ~KG1886)o~6032V 29:
6:MKG(1474) M464a A 2: MKG(197l) M742 1R 7:
MKG(1896) oM523a-c A10; MKG(2075) M455 A i 4:
MKG(2384) MW-b R 2: MKG(2415) oM624a A 3:
MKG(2076) oM455 A i 5: MKG(ZUO) M33WM2238
MKG(2429)
M624b B 1; ~ ~ ( 1M98
6 ) I R 16: Hu(23)
R 9; MKG(2394) M380a-b V 5: MMiii,a M2 11R i 5;
M98
T
R
2
3
;
iiu(%)
MF8-I
V
1:
Hu(66) Mw i R
MMip
A42
I1
R
i
25:
MMiii,d73)
M
2
II
B
ii
36:
>.,
16: Hu(71) M99 I R Zl:Hu(87) M99 I V 12:Hu(94)
MMiii,a(n) M2 U V i 3: ~ ~ i i G ( 8M42) II V i lo:
M99 I V 19: Hu(114) .M7984 I1 R i 14: Hu(195)
MMiii,h(35) M33 I V i 9: M M i M77 R 9:
M7984 I[ V i 27: Hu(242) ~73811 R i 6: Hu(250)
KPT(959) M316M801d V U: KF?(1232) Me3 II V
M798l I R i 14: Hu(258) M79811 R i 22: Hu(265)
13 = M354 V 3: KPT(l514) M2309 V 3: KPT(1811)
M7981 I R i 29: Hu(293) M798l1 R ii 23: Hu(344)
M572 V 7: KPT(18U) M572 V 9: K~T(1815)M572
M798l I V ii 6: Hu(354) M798l I V ii 16: Hu(496)
V 11; KPT(3817) M572 V U;KPT(2099) M338 A 8:
OM7980
I V ii (22B; Hu(530) M7980 I R i (231:
CPar(l1) oM332tM724 R 10: CPar(27) oM332+M724
Hu(736)
hi7981 II V i 16: Hu(787) M7981 I1 V ii
V 7: w 6 1 ) M499+ V 3: CPar(79) oM333 R 3:
Hu(8m)
M7984 V ii 1: Hu(894) M7984 V ii 4:
33:
CPar(83) M333 R 7; ~ 6 0 3 3
B i (15) 3: MI94 I1 R
Hu(%5)
M7982
R ii 7: Hu(985) M798i R ii 27:
11: oOcani6229 R? 2: W32b/ M93 I V 2: H.I/39b/
Hu(1046)
M7982
V ii 20: Hu(1070) hi7983 I R i 10:
M6ul V 4: ~ V 6 4 a -5587
/
V 7: H.V/2b/ ~ 6 2 2 0V
Hu(1106)
M7983
I R ii 12: Hu(1127) M7983 I R ii
2 = M895a+M2224 R 2 = oM6729 R 2: H.V/3a/
33:
Hu(1145)
M7983
I V i 17: Hu(ll77) M7983 1V
M6aO V 3 = M895a+M2224R 3; HV/4a/ ~ 6 2 2 0V
ii
l5;
hlMii
M
9
I
R
12:
MMii M9 I V 15: MMii M9
5 = obi2607 R 1: H.V/Sb/ M6220 V 8 = ~ 2 6 0 7R 4:
I1
R
1
1
:
MMii
M
9
II
R
16: MMii M9 I1 V 1: MMii
H.V/20a/ OM5350 V 3: H V b h M489b V 1:
II
V
6:
MMi
i
M
9
I1
v 14: MMii M9 I1 V 14:
M9
H.Vx/W M2339 V 1; H.Vx/l2a/ .W39 V 3;
MMii
M2
I
R
i
35;
MMii
M
2 I V ii 10; MMii M49 !
H.VIb/W M502b V 1;A
R
V
w M7WM889 R 1:
.
R
7:
MMii
M49
11
V
l23vfMi
&I V 1834Mii
AXI/24b/ i$l78O+MtB9 \r 8: P!!%b! -*9930 V
M729
II
V
i
5
=
M897
V
7:
KPT(23)
M1001+ R i 6:
1: bRV28b/ MI540 I V 2 = oM5W V 7 = ~ 6 7 V
3
KPT(49)
M
l
M
3
1
t
R
iii
4:
KPT(63)
M1001+
R iii 18:
8 = oM1892 V 2: kRIbll3d oM1890 V 5;
KPT(77) oM1001+ R iv 11: KPT(163) M1003+M1025
A.R.VII/Zlb/ M287cMl223 R 10 = ~ 7 7 4V 8;
A ii 6: KPT(166) M1003+M1025A ii 9: KPT(230)
kR.VIII/12a/M89 V 3: A.R.FragPI12bl~1668V 4:
MlOZl A 6: KPT(31) oM1007+M1027 B ii 4:
~bcdMl5bIhi3703 R 4 = MI73 R 6: ~ b c d ~ / l 6 b /
KPT(317) 0M1009 A ii 4: KPT(325) M1009 B i 4:
M94+/16b: ~ b c dM352
~ V l2b: M737 (15) V 6:
KPTO36) M1004+ R i 4: KPT(350) M1004+ R i 20:
MI02 R 2: LN 4 M%+ R 8: LN 55 M%+ R 9:
KPT(392) oM1004+ V i 5: KPT(419) M1004+ V iii
LN I ~ M ~ O & V ~ = ~ a
~M
2
V7
~ R7:
; L N
18: KPT(421) M1004+ V iii 20: KPT(426) M1004+V
LN 545 OM1848 R 1: IEi 9 5 M1848 R 4; LN 554
iv 4; KPT(432)MI004t V iv 10: KFT(448) M1002+
MjO9 V 6; LhT j8 OMR 2: LN 63 M%& R 9;
R i 5; KPT(462) M1002+ R ii 7: KPT(554)
LN 563 M5&15R 10: LN 73 oMW5 V 14; LN 76
M1020tM1022 R i 4: KPT(557) M1020cMlOZZ R i 7:
M818 V 4: LN 5100 ~ 4 9 l %
R 10 = M905 V 5; LN
KPT(660) MO
l O R i 9: KPT(761) MlOO V ii 14:
5100 M% V 7;RH(317) M284b R i 26; GW 926
KPT(798)
M819MZl54
R 4: KPT(838) M853 R 4;
M ~ ~ u R ~ = M M O ~ V ~ G W ~ M ~ ~ & + R ~ =
KPT(9ll)
W
f
t
B
ii
14:
KPT(ll39) oM302 V 5:
M4515 R 3 = oM342+M520V U;GW % o
M
2
mV
KPT(1264)
M87li
B
3:
M1/198:
M97 R i 14: M97 R
16 = ~ 5 9 0 6V 1: M 6 j B 12: 0 ~ 6 B
5 U;M285 I V ii
i
18;
M97
V
i
5
;
M74
I
V
18:
M543
R 6: M210 V 5:
5; M347 R ii 12; M79j V 8: HCfrA M859 A lb;
~
2
1
V
0
10:
1M781+
I
R
6;
M781+
I
R
7; oM781t I1 R
HCfrl6.4 M6725 A 5: -1
V 18; o
m
1 V 19;

1
8

46

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

(2914; hi73flV 14; M882a B 5; M762 R 8; L SIO 120

I1 R 3; L S10 UO I1 V 12;MI2 R 16: S1 V 2: S9 R i
9; S9 R i b;S9 R i 27; $9 V i 11: SlO R 3; S10 R 6;
S12c V i 28; 514 R 4: S14 R 6; RH(1062) M785 V 19;
M32b A 9; M87 V 4b: M203 I R 10: ah4556 R 1;
oM556 R 2: hf7l7 R lb: M882b A 1; MIK8259 I1 V
4: M5794+ I R 15; M2B I R i 29: M596a V 3;
MIK4958ab V 6: MMii oM8& I V 18: MMii oh48251
I V 19; M627R i 10: M627Vii 14; M67l1 R 6 ;
M747b V 4; MlW5
'ndrbxl Pa see hdrbyd
'ndrbyd Pa lmrdarbedl n. 'mediator*. Morano 1982,
39.
Pa 'ndrbyd M680 R 6 = K24 R 3 = MI89 R 3
Pa 'ndrb:d MKG(1215) M4574 R i 6
{'nrd(bHdl)endr(bHdb
'ndrw'dgyft Pa /andarwiibagift/ n 'intercession'
(?I.Henning 1940,K).Or just 'guiding, piloting' or
the like?
Pa 'ndrw'dgyft Glossr M5W R 1
.'sdr w'z, 'ndrw"z Pa/MP i a n d a r w d z / n.
'atmosphere, sky'.
Pa 'ndrflz MI0 \' 9; M67 R i 7
Pazndrw'zW 4 1 ) M48t II R 5: MKG023) MI514 V
3: MKG(851) M4S78 A ii 4; hirCG(857) oM4578 A ii
10: MKG(862) oM4578 A ii 15: MKG(1959) oM502e
B 3: M680 R 12 = K24 R 9; M538 V 6: LN 26 M27
R U;GW 9
7 OM2331 A 3; oM1631/2
MP 'ndrw'z KF'T(265) oM1014+M1030B 11; KPT(278)
M1007+MlO27A il4
'ndrw'zyg Pa /dndanuLizigl a. 'of the atmosphere,
sky'
Pa 'ndrw'zyg oMlO R 19
Pa 'ndrwozyq HlVa/7a/ M622l V 3
'ndrwn MP /&ar6d. l a n d a r r h l adv. 'within
inwardly'; (also a 'inner'). a z andar6m 'inside'.
Humbach-Skj9rw 1983 250.
MP 'ndrwn Sbrg(27) M473a+ I V 3; Sbrg069)
aM542bt I V 9; MKG(2017) M742 II R 9; Hu(46)
M98 I V 21;iin(66>M99I316:MMii m
9 V 18;
KPT(389) M1004+ V i 2; KPT094) M1004+ V i 7;
RPT(1665) M46 V U: KPT~2000)oM22l V 1;
BBB(549) M801aIp35 2: M4b I1 R 16: M4b 11 V 5
'ndrxs- Pa see 'ndrynj'ndrxt s e e ' n m ~
'ndrxtg'n MP see 'ndrynj'ndrxtgyft Pa /andraxtagiftl n. 'condemnation,
s t a t e of being condemned'. H a p a x .
Andreas-Henning 1934,894.
Pa 'ndrxttgyf fi~ii2g(162)M7 Il R ii 14
'ndryn Pa / a n d a h / a. 'inner, interior'.
Pa 'ndryn MMiii,g(l20) M7 Il R i 2; FUN391 M280 I R
7

'ndrjmj- Pa /&rarJ'-I
v ~ r 'to
. defeat, condemn'.
'ndrxs- 'to be compressed, constricted'. ppJa
'ndrxtg 'condemned, damned'. Boyce 1977, 12
enters 'ndrrt as MP only. Boyce 1954,182MKG, 151.

Colditz l987,295
Pa 'ndrynjynd pres391. MS89 I R 8
Pa 'ndrxt ppJ MKG(1217) M4574 R i 8; LN 44
aM516V2=M727bV5
Pa 'ndnng'n ppJa, pl. MMi1i,gtl41) M7 I1 R i 23;
MMiii,m(22) M39 R i 23 'ndrxtg<'>n:
ARFragDQ/126/ oM449b+M503cV 3
Pa 'ndrxtn i n l l a CPad126) aM334a V 5
Pa 'ndrynj'd ppJZ MKG(142) M216b V 2;
Mhfi&m(Z3) M39 R i 24
Pa h d d d pass., ppJI ARVIIII6bl M89 R 12
MP 'ndnn_ppl MMii M2 I R i 25
MP 'ndrxt ppl RH(lOl3) oM799c A 6; oM5901 V 2
MP 'ndrxtg'n ppla, pl. M798a V i 5
'ndryw Pa landmZw/ ? ?'. Coldia 1987,803.
Pa 'ndryw'n pl. M5861 R ii 2
'ndryw- Pa landr&-1 u&. 'to make run' (?).Hapax.
Morano 1998, l37: < *bbm-drdwaya-, with the
alternative suggestions 'to make run' and 'to
deceive'.
Pa 'ndryw'dppJI Mo(50) MU2a R 4 = M5861 R ii 2
'ndn -PaMP / d a r z I n 'precept, command;
respect'. Sundennam im tLiz a n d a r z d6rgd
'guard thls secret' or 'respect this secret'. Ghilain
1939,52 bMG 99 n.2 and 151(s.v. 'ndrzyw). LK Ill
(s6,l).
'Zusammenbindung' > 'verborgen'. Reck
2004, n. on R~(5601'Achtung'. GW 123 (570J.
Pa 'ndn MKG(186) m6a R H; MKG(682) 0M4576R
H;MKG(155l) M5651 B 4:MMiii.d(l20) M5 V ii 40:
MMiii&2)MI I R ii 2: MI8 R 6: oM229 R ii 16:
LN 48 M509 R 3; RH(525) M763 V ii 20: RH(560)
~ 5 8 6 0I R i 4: RH(%5) ~ 5 8 6 01 R i 9: GW 570
M5561+M5562 R 1: GW 573 aM5561+M5562 R 8 =
M847 R 6: GW 577 M847 R 17: M743 R 5;
M27W2; oM84Iln
MP 'ndn ffiwA(162) MlOlh R 7: MKG(1538) M6810 B
5; MKG(2OIl) MI42 II R 3: ~KG(2046)M742 I1 V
18: KPT(1681) aM652tM526 R 6; KPT(1702)
~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5V2 614; BBB(204) M80la/pU 5: M731 R
5: S9 R ii aD+RH(1069) MI81 WM5794+ Z R 19;
M5794t II R 15: M5794t I1 R 16: M5794+ I1 V 11:
MMii M
W I R 16: M627 R i 8: Otani6204 A ii 1:
M828/4
MP 'ndrz'n pl. MKG(ZKl7) oM742 I V 2l: MKG(2022)
A4742 II R 14: M74 I V 14: MI74 I R 7
'ndrzbyd Pa /andurzbed/ n. 'counsellor'. MKG, 7k
s-b 'nd(r)Izbyd.
Pa 'ndySdPndrzbyd OM6031 I B i (U) 7 (Henning
1942%948:'Or possibly 'ndlyiydl'. MKG, 7l Fb
"nd(r)(zbyd = Gr. Mayiorop in the Coptic
Crbcifixion Homily.)
Pa /&z&n/
a "cautious, 'careful'.
MKG, 151;GW, 123 (570J)
pa 'ndrzyw MgG(784) M4577 A ii 20: LK 548 oM509
R 3: LN 9 0 M5&15 V 7 = 124818 R 5: LK 578
0M2453R 3: M540a R 1
Pas 'ntrzyw T~406bV 2

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'ndrzywyft Pa /andarzEwif t/ n 'cautiousness'. LN
103 (345).
Pa 'ndrzywyft W 534 IM4n V 8
'ndwc- MP /and&-/ up. 'to gain, acquire, amass'.
MP 'ndwcyhypd pass, ptes.3.pl. Glossa MI09 R 5
'ndwm MP /andom/ adu. 'so long,as long'. 'ndwm
- d': 'as long as, until'. Skjzrva 1997.242
MP 'ndwm Sbrg(534) a 4 7 2 II R 6: Hu(1237) M7983
I1 R ii 7: M5794+ I R 14: M28 I R i 2; MMii M8251
I V 3; M627 V ii 15: M W 2
'ndwS MP /anddS/ a. "familiar with'.
Andreas-Henning 1933,337MP 'ndwS MMii hi2 I R i 1
'ndwSyh MP / d 6 s ? b l n 'familiarity'.
MP 'ndwSyh M63WM691 R 3
'ndwxyn MP /andBxh/ n 'sad, sorrowful'. Cf.MPB
andcihgen
MP 'ndwxyndr comp. Glossa MI09 V (2011
'ndyS- Pa /and&"-/ uh.. 'to think, intend, plot think
of/about (+ pd), consider'.
Pa 'ndySyd p e s 3 s g . KPT(2047) MSSO V 6
Pa 'ndflynd pres.3.pl. Mo(18) M104+ V 05114 =
oM89lti-t v 4
Pa 'ndy3'h stZbj.3sg. KPT(2054) M580 V l3: M873e
'

A3

Pa 'ndy3'm subjJp1. Or sg.? Ml/377

Pa 'ndyS i m p s g . MV244; M4b I V U: M4b I V 16:
RH(350) M284b R ii n; ~ 6 2 8 l +
V8
Pa 'ndySyd impugl. RH(378) aM284b V i 23:
RH(512) M63 V i 31
Pa 'ndyi'd ppJI ~~G(66.5)
M4575 V i 3: MKG(9.50)
M4582 B ii 2: MMiii,g(lZl) hi7 I1 R i 3; A.R.Ib/3a/
oMl890 R 5
Pa 'ndyl'dfndrzbyd ppJI oM6031 I B i (U) 7
(Henning 1942a, 948: 'Or possibly 'ndlyfyd]'.
MKG,7 l 3 b 'nd(r)lzbyd = Gr. Mayiarop in
the Coptic Crucifiion Homily.)
hdySt Pa /andi?i/ u~r.,pp.'to heap together' or 'to
tie upS.Boyce19% 446. n-3
Pa 'ndySt ppK ~ ~ . M / 2 6 M578
b / R 6: AbcdD M 7 l O
"

aa

'ndySySn Pa /andt?SStsl n. 'thought, intelligence,

sentiment'. (Gr. W p q o y X sSundermann 1978,esp
p.491. The fourth element of the soul.
Pa 'ndySySn ,MAiiii,M54) M5815 I R ii 28; MKG(1854)
lM6032 R &, MMiiig(124) M7 II R i 6: M32a R 7;
M75 V 1: M75 V 2: ~ 6 8 0R 15 = oK24 R 12:
H.I/58b/ M2306 V 2: AR.IblZd oM1890 R 3: LN 9
M500c R 5 = M5931 R 3: LN 23 &@8+M638 V 7:
LN 526 aM27 R 6: LN 530 M27 V U: W 3 7 oM349
V 5; LN 585 M34 R 17: LN 589 M34 V 6: S50 A 3a:
MmA3
Pa 'ndySySnman M544 V U
'ng'f- Pa /angiif-/ v ~ r'to
. tear, lacerate'.
Pa 'ng'fd p p l l MMQ(224) M7 I1 V ii 20:
KawN(29) M35 V ll; KawN02) M35 V 14 = M740a
V 2: KawNm) M35 V 16

47

'ng'm Pa /angZm/ n. 'gathering'. Ghilain ;:15,

-7;
Henning 1945%485 and a7; MKG 1%
Pa 'ng'm W(C(307) h944a V 2: M11367; RH(S) 31137
I R 7;RH(IZ1) M86 V 5
'ng'm MP /angrSm/ n. 'account; process of la^'.
Henning l%%
485. S. bng'm
MP 'ng'm Sbrg(57) M475a I R 9
'ng'r, ' W r MP /angdr/ ~7 [Ebycel reckoni in^?)';
[MacKemid "tecounted'. MacKenzie 1979,526,note
on ll8. Henning 1933% 19224. Skjaewe 1997, 248
suggests d
' isresm shame'.
MP 'ng'r d 2 0 U R 2
MP 'mg'r Sbrg(llQ hi477 I R 22: M28 I R i 16
'ng'w- Pa /angciw-/ vtr. 'to end, make an endd'.
Henning 1937%80.
Pa 'ngWn subjJsg- H-VIakd OM6223 V 5
Pa 'ng'wyd impv.pl.RH(l231) M30 V ii 23
Pa 'ngaw"d ppll oMnO V i 3 (Henning 1937%80.
Sundennann in BeDuhn apud Gulacsi 2001,214 n
44 diffennt)
'ng'wg Pa /angciwag/-tz 'end'. Henning 1937a 80
sub 'ng'w-.
Pa 'ng'wg M4b I V 8
'ng'z- Pa /mga'z-1 u. '?'. MP or Parth.?Henning 1940,
21: 'MPers 'ng'z- probably connected with NPers
angcSz 'instrument(s)', -'.
Pa 'ng'zyd pres.3g. G1oss.a M109 V .(24)5:
kRV/%b/ ~5586+M1534II V 4
'ngd Pa /m&l u.itr., pp. > a. 'arrived; finished,
complete; fulfilled, happy, rich'. KPT,U6;MKG, 151
Szemerhyi 197l,5E-14. Though not a syntagma the
first words in A.lWla/ 'ngd rwSn'n are also the
title for the Hymn-Cycle A.R.
MP 'ngd'n pl. M97 R ii 23; M174 I1 R 5
Pa 'ngd ppl MKG(701) M4Y6 R ii 2: MKG(711)
M4576 R ii 12 MMii,h(h(l07)M33 11 V- ii 6: MV376:
M4a I V 18: kRI/la/ M4900 V 1: AbcdA/24b/
MI73 V 6: OtaniUO75 V i 3; M1757/9; aM3236/1
Pa *ngd rw"nan pp.1 kR.IIH/ M85j R H:
kRIaN/Ii/ oM518 V H: ARII/H/ oM863 V H;
A.R.VI/V/H/ M96 V H = MI75 V H = oM675 V H =
oM5503 V H: A.R.VII/V/H/ = oM91 V H =
oM287+Ml223V H = oh4517 V H = oM774 V H =
oM8285VH; A.RVIIa/V/W &667+ V H = oM8285
V H; AR.VIlI/V/H/ M89 V H
MP 'ngd ppl WT(1867) M825 I V 7
'ngd frwx Pa langad f arroxl n.pr. m. Reck 2004,
n on RH(lI81 Sundermann1994h.2
Pa 'ngd frwx RH(118) M86 V 2
'ngd rwSn'ny Pa langad-rdWni/ a. 'of angad
r6Sndn'.
Pa 'ngd rwSn'ny M4a I V 17
'ngdg Pa /mgadag/ a 'complete, perfect'. 'rich'
(MKG 151) is UMeCeSSary.
Pa 'ngdg MKc(1760) M%5+ R ii 9; BBB(Z97)
MSOla/p18 10= oM5Z R 4; CPar(125) aM334a V 4;

'

~ictionaryof Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Otani6229 R?4: ~ ( 6 4 0 M6255t
)
R 7: M392 A 5:
KPT(1914) MIK8259 I R i 7: Otani6229 A 4:
M9187/2
PaS 'ny6'k WSoBl35 V 16 = 80.T.RI.644 =
cCh/SolOooo0)V 6
'ngryln Pa /angarijn/ n 'meditation'.
Pa 'ngrySn MU33
'ngw- Pa l a n g a d v&. 'to find rex, rest,remain'.
Pa 'ngwyd pres3sg-MBDe V 19 = ~M275+V ii U
Pa 'ngwynd pres3pI- CPar(89) oM333 R U;M741 V
lob = oOtani6208+V 2: M737 (ll) V 2
Pa 'ngw"n subjlsg.Glossr M5542 V 03
Pa 'ngw'n subjlsg.MKG(803) M4577 B i 16
Pa 'ngwd ppJ MMiiiF(16) M5569 R 16: MMiiii(85)
M2 I1 V i 11: MMiii,f(4l) Ma71 V ii 5: MMiiij(51)
M42 R ii 25
'ngwbyn Pa / a n g M n. 'honey'. KPT 116, LN 143.
Pa 'ngwbyn KPT(968) M8400 R 8: LN 2 M384t R 1
'ngwhr MP I?/? ?'. KPT, 116.
MP 'ngwhr'KPT(869) M263ft A ii 2
'ngwnPa /attg6n/ m kesation,rest, peace'.
Pa 'ngwn KawU M4990 R 7; MK~(687)~ 4 5 7 R
6 i 5;
MKG(741) M4576 V ii 8: MMiiid(39) M5 R ii 9:
KPT(2107) M338 B 5: MV231: MU284: CPU(ll7)
M334a R 12: OM448 B 3: H.IVa/2.b/ M622l R 4:
H.IVa/5b/ M6221 R 10; H.Vx/lb/ M2339 R 2;
H.VIbl3al MI953 R 5: I%VId2a/oM93+M289a Il R
3: H.VIna/3a/ M.56I R 5 = M855 R 5; A.RVV73aI
M91 R 5 = M8801 R 1 = MI75 V 3; M741 V l l b =
012853V xlb: R H W ) M763 V i 28: RH(610)
M5860 1 V i 9: RH(Ul6) M30 V ii 8 = M468a V ii
11; GW I5 oM4SM7265 I R 19 = &6680+ R 19:
HCfrA M859 A Ib: M1174/2: M146612
'ngwst MP lungusti n. 'finger. toe: unit of length
(3/4 inch)'. KPT?116
MP 'ngwst KPT(377) oM1004t R iii 9
'ngwlt, 'ngwlt Pa /mrguSt/ n. 'finger, toe'. Bbyce
1954,182; MKG, 151
Pa 'ngw31 ARIdI2d M5B V 3
Pa 'ngwSt MKG(2l33 M33WM2238 V 3; kRTa/Ilal
M518 V 1
'ngwSydg MP lan@fdag/ n. 'likeness, manner,
way'. Andreas-Henning 1933,00 n5
MP 'ngwSydg MMii W I1 V U
'nj'm- Pa lanj6m-/ uh. 'to complete,
MP 'nj'm[ pres. sta,unclear MlZU II R 3
'nj'mysn Pa /anj&n&l n. "completion,fulfilment'.
Pa 'nrmygn Md7) M104+ V (24B = M734 R 6:
MKG(1761) oM505F R ii 10
'g'r Pa /anj&/ t~ ' k v i o w ' . Ghilain l939,74..
Pa 'nQrwm M I I N
'njgyft Pa see 'njwgyft
'njmn Pa /anjaman/ n. 'gathering, assembly,
community'. Ghilain 1939, 72 Henning 1937b, 10-11:
'Gesamtheit der Eleaen eines kleineren Bezirks' I=
'all the Electi of a smaliish area'l
Pa 'njmn Mo(32) M390 R 7: MKG009) M344a V 4:

MKGO38) M4576 V ii 5: MMiii,d(l06) M5 V ii 16:

MMiiid41) M39 R ii 16: BBB(275) M801aIp17 6;
RH(477) M763 R ii 23
Pa 'njnm' RH(847) M782 R 11
'njwgyft a'F /mjzigvt/ n 'anguish, distress'.
Pa 'npgfi h&V18bl M623f3 R 3
Pa 'njwgyfy MMiii,g(148) M7 ll R i 30: MMiiig(l89)
M7 II V i U:.H.V/13a/ M895a+M2224 V 3;
H . ~ a I 3 W~ 2 5 6I R 6 = oM855 R 6; ARI/14a/
M78O+M889 R 7 = M5570 V 3 = oM6238t R 4:
A R W M6222 R 8
Pa 'njwgyft MMiiij(78) M42 V i 26: HJ/28a, oM603
V 1 = M6U1 R 1: H.V/2a/ M6220 V 1 =
M895atM2224 R 1; HVIdl4b/ M93+M289a II V 8:
H.Wllb/ M5263 R 7 = M87lf V 2: H.VII/20b/
M5263 V 5; ARW3a/ oM5503 V 7: kR.V1/46b/
oM675 R 10; A R m I 4 d Ad91 R I3 = M6WM439 R
5 = MI75 V 11; A.RVIV17a/ 0M287tMl223 R 1:
ARWI/Zb/ M89 R 4: A.RVIII/Sa/ oM89 R 9:
ARVIII/l7b/ oM89 V 14: HCfrA oM859 A la:
oM47n A 3b: HCfr312 a 6 7 4 1 - 2:
oOtani6148 V 2 0Ml520/2: OM6798 V 1
Pa 'njgyft ggIy1285) M2098 B 4
'njyw- Pa /anjJup/ v&. 'to give life to, revive'.
Pa 'njywwd ppII A b c O oMn0 8a
'njywg Pa /mjiiag/ n 'life-giver, saviour'.
Pa 'njywg MKG(128) M48+I V 17: MKG(1574) M1608
B 6: BBB(48) M80ldp4 4: M3l5 I R 32 = M198a R
3: M4b I V 12; M229 R ii 11: MI202 R 2: M680 R 5
= ag24 R 1= MI89 R 1: M6650 R 4: M369 V 6;
M306 R 4; W69) M280 1 V 12: RH(l34) M86 V
18: RHO%) M3ll V 8: RH(791) oM341a A 10:
RH(8U) MI119 R 6: RH(lO27) M785 R 3: Otani6160
A 6,M628l+V4
Pa 'njywga M50lb R i 3: RH(735) M311 R 8: RH(849)
M782 V 2
- Pa 'njywg% RH(803) OM449a A 2
Pa 'njywg'npl.M680 R 5=K24 R 2=M189 R 2
Pa 'njywq S
5A 5
'njywgyft Pa /anj'5wagift/ n. 'revivication,
redemption'.
Pa kjywgyf~hB.VW3Obl oM817+M459a V 1
Pa 'njywgyft AIUahal M518 R 1
'nm-MP lcina?n-/u~.'to turn away, stray'. Henning
1940,17 (7b). SkJzrv0 1997,248 de Blois 1998,483
'pervefted'.
MP 'nmyy pres2sg. Glossa MI09 R 7
MP 'npt ppl oM28 I R ii 21 (Skjzrvo 1997,246.)
MP 'nptg pp1 M28 I R i 24
'mbr Pa -/
n 'col~ection (?). gathering (?) '.
Hapax. S.
Pa 'nmbr
3
'-brPa /&-I?
v. 'to be gathered together' (?).
Hapax (but 5. =nmbr).Sundermann 1900. 15:
perhaps as a mistake for 'mbrynd/'nbrynd.
I1.e.
the a>
is theanalytical spelling. cm> the phonetic:
'nbr- lambar4.
Z&-.

m
i

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

49

Pa 'nmbrynd pres.3.pZ. H.IVa/lb/ M6221 R 2

Pa 'nwwgqg'gy S6 V 1
(Sundermann: 'n/m)bynd)
MP 'nwSg Sbrg(88) M475-a I V 16: M74 I R 10: '474 I
'mg'r MP see 'ng'r
V 19; M438 V 8: oM596f v 2: Otani61%+ -4 4:
'nptg MP see 'nm-W47b V 4: M200212
'nrg Pa /muzryl a 'without value'.
MP 'nwig'n pl. M738 R U: MIK8259 I V ii 6
Pa 'nrg M8255 II V 7 = M205 V 5
'nwSgyf t Pa /am5fagift/ n 'immortality'.
'nrgypt Pa /anuryift/ n. 'worthlessness, indignity'.
Pa 'nwigft Otani6193 R 2
Pa 'nrgyfi M837 A 5
Pa 'nwigyf~LW79+M2000V i i
Pa 'nrgypc A.RVII/22b/ Mi74 V 10
'ndgyh MP /arzi%agfb/ n. 'immortality'.
'nw'y Pa /anwiiy/ postp. 'according to.
'nwJgyb S7 R i 7
'nwsyn Pa /antiEn/.a.'ambrosial. sweet'.
corresponding to'.
Pa 'nwSyn ~KG(1634)M267bM314 R i 5: M64 R 4;
Pa 'nw'y MMiii,o(34) M67 V i 28
'nwd'n, 'nwd"n MP lamidcin/ adv. 'ceaselessly' (?I,
oM103R5;M83IR12=M200v 9 =~M234R7=
or 'without refuge' (?).
M O S a R 6 = oMMOe A 3; Abcd.A/16b/ M94+!16b:
MP 'nwdan Hu(356) M7981 I V ii 18
AbcdA/29b/ oM94+/29b; AbcdC M533 V Eb:
MP 'nwd'n Hu(1193) M7983 I V ii 31: oM797 I R 4
RH(1034) M785 R 10: M281 V ii 4: M285 I1 R i 29:
'nwdg I MP /aGdag/ a; n 'strange. alien'; pl
W 8 bV 1
'strangers'. S. 'nwdg latzrzijdagk Reck-Sundem
Pa 'nwjll' M64 R l3
1998,14l5
Pa 'nwiyyn Mhiiii,e(68) M6 V i 8
MP 'nwdg KPT(518) M1002+ V iv 2; MS56 R 11
IMP 'nwSyn M388 R 8; RH(lOM>h4785V 7: RH(1079)
' IMP 'nwdg'n pi. MKc(2030) M742 U V 2: ivi388 V 2
- MI81 V 6: M1856/3.
"nwdg 2 MP /annbdag/ a,n. 'the annointed one. 'nxSdyg Pa /anax&zdfg/' a 'unmerciful'. MKG, 152
not to be
Messiah'. Henning 1933% 18134-5.
Pa 'nxSdyg MKG(1903) oM523a-c B 5: CPar(54)
34499 R 15
distinguished from the preceding?
'ny WMP /any/ a 'other, next; another. a different
IMP 'nwdg'n pl. S9 V ii 24
thing'. 'nyc 'and other(s1'. In MP see also 'n 2.
'nwh MP /an6b/ ado. 'there*.
Pa 'ny M M i i i ) M58l5 I R i 9: MMiiilb(U5) M5815
MP 'nwh mG(1480) M a B 4: MKG(1531) M6810
U R i 24; . W M Z 6 ) IM5815 I1 V ii 24: MKG(208)
A 4: MgG(2233) M236+ R 4: Hu(151) M79M I1 R ii
MI343 A 1: MKG(742) M4576 V ii 9; MMiii.e(57)
17; Hu028) M7981 I V i 24: MMii M2 I R i 7:
M6
R ii 27:KFT(2044) M580 V 3; KPT(M54) M580
MMi M2 I R i U;MMii M2 I R ii 9: MMii M729 I1
V
U;
LN 69 oM818 R 2: LN 5102 M307a+ R 5; GW
V i 7 = M897 V 9: KPT(817) M819M2154 V 3:
578
M5561+M5562
V 1 = M847 V 3: GW 579
KPT(1760) M45 V 8; M466b/3
MSltMSj62
V
4
=
M847 V 5
'nwryd Pa /I/ a. 'endless, boundless'. Cf. 'nawrd.
Pa
'nyc
MMiiib(l4)
M5815
I R i 14: MMiii,M25)
Pa 'nwyd A.RWa/ oM6m V 3 (Sundermann:
M5815
I
R
i
25;
MMiii.c(3)
M5569 R 3: MKG(760
very doubtful.)
M4577
A
ii
2;
~KG(1601)
M47
I V 10: MMiiij(77)
'nwS 1 P a m /an65' a. "immonai'.
M42
V
i
25:
CPar(l08)
M334a
R
3; LN 5100 M491+
WMIr 'nw5 M491811
R 7 = ~ 9 0 5 v3M24VP,oM6281+ R 5
Pa 'nwS Otani6160 A 8
Paa& M ~ 6 9 M 5 8 1 5 1 Vi IF
.W 'nwS Bn32l/4
MP 'ny ~K~(1976)
M742 1 R 12: Hu(42) M98 I V 17:
'nwS 2 FWMP lemjj/
n.pr. m Name of a prophet
Hu(46) M98 I V 2;Hu(81) M99 I V 6: Hu(677)
Semitic
M7981 U R i 25: Hu(1034) M7982 V ii 8: MMii M9
Pa 'nwJ M350914
I1
V 8; MMii M2 I R i 10; MMii M2 I V ii 3 (MKG,
IMP 'nwS M299a R ii 5
'nwSg Pa/MP /&Sag/ a. 'immortal'.
18 reads ('n).): MMii 3149 I1 R 3; KPT(828)
Pa 'nwgg obi8286 I V 16: MKG(1599) M47 I V 8;
M819MZ154 V 14: KPT(839) M853 R 5; KPT(1647)
~ 4 R614 (Posibly 'n with hypercorrect <y>.);
MKG(1648) M267b+hl314 R i 19; MKG(1768)
M505F V i 6; ~~iii,d(56)
MS R ii 26 = ah4748 R
KPT(1933) ~ 4 6 6 aA 6; M97 R i 10: aM733 V 8:
M733 V 10: MI2 V 17; S14 V 3: M28 I V i 18:
19: MMiiii(53) M39 V i 10: MMiiipl(64) oM39 V
M1W V i U:M20521i 4
ii 2; MMiiip M77 R 12: MMiii,n M77 R 15;
MP 'nyc Kaw~(86)MlOlg V 1: KawA(90) MlOlg V 5:
KPT(l2l7) MI89 11 R 14; BBB(66j.~801aip54:
M64 R 10: M679 V 9: ~6232tM6230R 1: a 9 R
BBm) M8Wp35 3: M16 V 8; M731 R 13
MP 'nyi Pa in MP text BBB(655) M801a/p42 8:
2; M* V 1; 0 ~ 3 5 9V 10; M306 R 6; RH(169)
oM733 R 3
olM284a R i 3: RH(492) ~ 7 6 3V i 11: RIi(603)
oM5860 I V i 11: GW 59 M259bM4Hb V 10: d l 0 'ny-, ''ny- WMP /amy-1vlr. 'to bring, lead'. KPT,
114.
R 14; M285 I R i 25: M.374 A ii ll; oh4238 R 4;
MP
"nym presl~g.KPTKPT(1648)oM46 R 15
M2302 A 4; M'j785 I V 8; M797 11R ll; MI87 R 1:
MP
"nyy
pres2sg. KPT(1649) M46 R 16
oM516#3

50

MP 'nyd pres2.pl. KPTIl635) M46 R 2

;::

, .

1
1

j
.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP 'n'yh subj2sg. Misspelled! Colditz U)(X),gland

n145. Otherwise imperative. M39 V 9 = M8430 11
R l3 (Subjunctive or imperative with superfluous
-6.Still, ' n y y or 'ny would be expected It
seems both scribes have confused this with 'nay
'but'.) Now s Morano 2004,223.
MP "nyd impu.pi. KFT(l638) ~ 4 R65
MP 'nyd ppJ KPT(1457) M5567 R i 3--=..
'nyc MP /aniz/ a 'other'.
. .
- .. MP 'nyc'n pl. .WK4959 R 3 .
'nyc Pa see -c Pa
'nyl Pa /an.@llnpr.m.
. .
Pa 'nyl MU02 R 7
'nyr'n MP /an&cin! n.pr. 'Non-Iran, foreign lands'.
MP 'nyr'n Hu(781) hi7981 I1 V ii 27 .
MP 'nyr'nz Hu(752) M79811I V i 32,
'n5 Pa see -c Pa
'p' /spa/ n. (Turk.j 'p' s'nsz p'?g:l~art 'of Uighur
..
.
.
. .
. litle/name.
M 'p'.Ml/jO
.
, . . . .
. .
'pbn Pa / a p p a b d n -palaces.'Cf.h i p a r a n k
(pl.). MKG, 152 !f 'bdn (duplicate M4970/R/31 to
. .
. ..
H.VIc/lla/) is not a mistake (or a.,MP:form) the
transcription lappadan/ may be. .wtong. See
.
. . . Henning 1944a. 110 n.1 ,and MP"ywn
as a
metathesis of the same. Szemerhyi 2337 esp. 235.
See also 'fdn.
Pa bdn KawT(lG-1 MZ9la 8 3 ; ' ~ k ~ ( 9 7M4579
5) R i
.I: MKG(118lj M4570 V i 18; ~ M i i i d.M5 R i 18 =
.M748 R 5; M35 R 12; MI0 R 22 . .
~2 'pdn='bdn K\'Ic/lla/ M93iM289a 11.V 1= M4970
R3
'pr 1 MP /apparj n 'theft, robbery'. Henning 1933%
l75.12-3.
MP 'pr Hu(247) M?981 I R i 11: Hu(887) M7984 V i
31: MMii M49 I R 8
.
.
MP 'prdr comp. ~~(1011)
M7982 V i 19: Hu(1100).
M3983 I R ii 6
MP 'oryc MMii M49 I V 4
"pr 2 PalMP/appari, Iprl a., n. 'predatory, thievish';
. .
pl, as,n, nime af a dass of demons. Heming l933a,
175.12-3,37ff. KPT 16 n.15.
pa 'pr KPT(1830) M6470 R 3: RH(749) oM311 V 6
MP jpr% pl. KPT(764) MlOO V ii 17; M781+ 11 V
(4515
MP 'pr KFT(90) eM1001+ V i 6; MI99 R ii 11
MP 'pr S9 R i 24
'pr- MP lappar-1vlr. 'to carry off, steal'. S. 'pwr-;
, . the pp.1 'pwrd properly belongs here
MP 'pr'n subj.25. k 8 1 + I1 V (4%): .M781+ I1 V
(51)ll
hlP 'pr'd subj3sg. SU R 7 .
'pr'h MP see 'fr'b
'prg MP iappmagl n. 'thief'.
MP 'prg SbrgO59) M542b I R 23
'prg yh MP /apparagih/ n. 'thievishness' (?I.
,

:
.

. .
-

+'.

',

'

'

'

'

'

MP 'prgyh Hu(liXi7) M7983 1 R i 7

MP 'prgyy HuW5) M7982 R ii 27
'prs'gyh MP /af rasr3gihl n. 'contempt, scorn' (?).
Tafazzoli 1919.569. LN 99 (30,7).
MP 'prsS& MMii M564 R 1b
'pryd Palm sae 'fryn'prydgn'm MP 16f ridagndm/ a. 'whose name is
blessed'. Cf. Fa n'm 'f rydg.
MP 'frydgm'm ~1K36R i 12
MP 'prydgznam MIK8259 I V i 4
MP 'prydgn'm oM23 B 5 (BeDuhn: '(gr)/'w
I(n3m)I amibuted to Sundermann.)
'pryn MP see 'fryn . .
'prynsr MP /iif&zsar/
n. 'choir-master'.
MP 'prydn pl. BBB(219) M801aIp14 2
'pryy MP /apparf/ i 'theft, robbery' (?I.
MY 'pryy W 6 ) hi7982 R ii 18: Hu(lO57) M7982 V
ii 3l
'psarySn MP /af
n. ''cooling'.
MP 'wary& -Gtoss.b Mlll+M725 R 12; G1oss.b
&iil+M725%1
p..
'pssyh- MP iafsciy~b-f v.itr. (pass.) 'to be put
under a s p a enchanted'. Henning apud Boyce
1960, sub haul4 Cf. MPB af s6y-.
MP 'ps'yhyd pass., pres.3sg. M7sl+ I R 9
'ps'yy MP /af J ' /
n. 'enchantment'.
M P "ps'yy M78l+ 1 R 11
'pswn, ' f m -MP /af s h / n. 'spell, inmntation'.
Henning 1937%80 and 6.Bailey 1934,284.
MP 'fswn oM7m7/2 .
MP 'pswn
IR3
'pswsg MP /af&sag/ n. 'scorn,mockery '. Cf. 'f sws-.
Skjervo 1997.23 'woe to @dl'.
MP 'pswsg Mt8 1 V ii 14
'pt'b MP /Lifts/ n 'sunshine'. wsV-'pt'b 'released
by sunshine'.
MP 'pt'b Hu(665) M981 I1 R i U -- OM% V 1:
KPT(U37) OM506 v 1

'ptwd MP /aft&i/ v., pp. 'to tolerate'. Sundermann

fpersemidy) Fefers to MPpwd.
MP 'ptwd ppl M15 R 2
'pwn Pa lapun/ n. 'non-merit' .
pa 'pwn MB%I V 4
'pwr, 'PWWT MP /Zf ur/ n. 'creation'.
MP 'pwr !%q$252) M539 R 12; Hu(256) Mi981 I R i
20

'pwr- MP /appltr-I v3r. 'to carry off, steal'. S 'pr-to

which this is p b . a secondary formation based on
the P P ~
MP 'pwrydpres.3sg. Hu(572) M7980 1 R ii (30)9
MP 'pwd ppl K~wA(%)MlOlj 8 3; KawA(l03)
MlOli V 1; MMii M2 1 V ii 2l; KaoOlll V 2
MP ' p w h inf 3a KawA(27) oMlOlj R 5
'pwra(")d MP see 'fwr'pwrySn MP see YwrySn
'pwry5ncy MP see 'fwrySn
'pwrySnyg MP see 'fwrySn

{.3

.:.-A-

d.I
8

........,..,
.-

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

. ..:

51

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'.'. I

'-.L
.-.
1. .I
.- ...,,
.?..
....,

4
+..
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.-2...

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.:
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.:,

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.;

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..

..x

'pyd Pa /@d/ v.itr,pp. 'departed vanished'. 'pydg

GW 99M%42~9~aMB31~~10=&~&11
.t 5
'lost, strayed'. MacKenzie 1974 274
Pa 'rd'w frwrdyyn M468a R i 18
Pa ' p y d p p ~MMiiie ~6 R i 26: KawN(32) M35 V 14
Pa 'rd'w prwrdyn GW 25 a ~ 8 n3 R 4 = ol~45iv 10
Pa 'rdaw"n pl. Ml/427
Pa 'pydg'n p p . I a PI. MMiiim(23) LWR ii 2
'ram,"ram, "raam Pa /&rim/ n 'abode'. Ghilain 1939,
Pa 'rd'w'n pl. MKG(169) oM226c+M1750 R 8: a a &
I V 15: MMiiib(lO4) M33 I1 V ii 3; Ml/420:
73; Li\'105 (36,7) = 'Kloster'. Henning apud Tsui
BBB(U6) M&OW@2: BBB(272) M801aip17 3:
Chi 1943. 218 n.4: '... Parthian cirdm 'rest,
M194 1 V-EAbcdAnPa/ M94+/19a; A W 2 5 b /
resting-place, dwelling-place" may have been
~94+/25bi
LN % W848 R 2: RH(93) M86 R 2:
in meaning by Skt. drtima-'.
Otani6143c/$; ~ f f l 7 Vb3
pa "fm M4b I R 1: ~ 4 I aR 3:'~10v 20'
Pi 'rd'w'n # mad pl. MMjiiia(l02) M2 I1 V i 28: LN
Pa 'r'm ~Miiia(a(U1)
M2 I1 V ii 20: MMiii,d(56)~5R
%
! oM384+R 4
ii 26 = M748 1 19: MMiiifl(48) )DW V i 4:
p, a r w n
pL
H; M~iii,p(16)
M11230: Ml/283; MV284: M4a I R 2: Ma20 I R ii
oM2l V 8: KPT(1001) oM21l+ V 3; M5262 I V 3: LN
(31B: ~6232tM6230 5: H-vw
aM625b 2: . g2 DW51
on p62 is WTOng)
~.Vm/zb/'~ 6 8 9R 4: ~.R.V1/65b/M88 I V 10 =
~ g vj 10 = MI75 R 8: kR.vrr/4b/ M91 R 14 h ' - .Paard'w'n.'rn'dpl.~R13:~795v14
M6WM439. R.-6 = MI75 V a A.Rm/6b/' . . Pa 'ryy#iSyg'w M64 V 5
*1m.R a
i4690+~439R :LO:.
ARMVI~W-9
n v 4: . . pl mad #
mad ardwn = 'rdWn mad = s ~ g r q y r bKPT(992)
mrasm/3Q/
,jM449b+M503cR 5: LpJ 536 M$@
.'- P a:
~ 2 3 0 b f 2 0 8 22=~a ~ 2 2 1 +R 7
. .- .. v.41
&&.HW-..R8 : ' ~ ~WU.R
" s 1.6:. :.
.....
.
2
&
frd'w
gaw'A(ll3)
W e R 3: KawA(192) oMlOlf V - .
RH(490) ~ 7 6 3 :i ~9:.
: .RH(618)
I V ii 14: . .
. . .?: Kaw~(263)MlOlm V 6 (Henning's 'r&n is a
RH(n4) M798b +j: ~H(1182)IWV i 2 = ~ 4 6 8 a. .
.
.
. . mistake): MMii M2 I V i 19: BBB(652) MaOW'p42
V i 10: RH(&~) M30 V i 15: RH(ll97) M30 V i 17;
- '. 5: M74 1VZ.GW S140-SllV 18
Otani6171 A 1; 0taii6236 R 2
.
MP- 'ra'w'n pl. Sbrg(426) oM542b+ I1 V 18; ~ a w ~ ( 9 6 )
P ~ 'fm
S W67b/ 0bni6386 V 6 = TM406a R 5 - .
'rb, 'r$ .UP irirabi. larap/ n 'aleph'. the first leqer . . oMlOli .R 3: KawF(2) OM6120 colA 2: KawF(63) .
.
M6120 colE 10: MKG2261) M236+V 12: ,MMi M95 .
of the qphaber. i=f. 'lyf.
- R 2a = ~1609R 2a 'Yrd'w-nj:
MMiii,q(l9) M454
MP 'rb MI7 R H; S5i B.i 2 .
.
.
.
I
v
6:
M
M
i
i
&
3
W454
I
V
12:
K.PT(933)
M1741B
MP'raSlV4
:
2;
.KPT(1681)
~65PM526
R
6:
KPT(1727)
M47
I1 V
'rcwwn Pa /arZtinl? n. '*flail'. ~ e n n i n1937a.
~
80:
..
6 (' is in the text (pace Sundermann) though
Colditz 1987.288.
cursively written almast as: a swaight line.):
'KCPar(65)
7: Bar(n)
M4WI
~1/14:Hlg)6 R i 10: BBW55) M801a/p22 6:
15
G1m.d
oMl82+ V (laMI1 V 4: M2023 B H: S7 R
'rti'myn, 'rd'myn /a'r&jmin/ (Turk.). Part of
Uighur title, s. 'wlwy.
i ll; S7 V ii 20: S9 V i 9: S9 V i 21: RH(932)
M 'rd'myn atani6a3 B 4
M647+ I R 2; RH(lll4) M273 V 8; oM1$ R 4: M788
M 'rs'myn MIK36 R i 14
V 6: MIE;8259 I V i 2; MMii M8251 I V 2: MMii
'rd'w Pa/MP /ardciw/ -a., n 'just, righteous'; used
M8251 I V 7; MMii M8251 I V 8: OtaniCatlO2 1 V
sometimes as a synonym for the El- 'r&tt)'~rnad2; M8W3.
and mad'rd'w'n Sundermann 1979.102 'Mother of 'rd'wyf t Pa /ardlimit/ rr coll. 'community of the
the righteous' = The Mother of the Living.
righteous', ie 'the Manichaan church'.
Pa 'rd'w MKG(34) Ml344+M5910 V ll: MKC(37)
Pa 'rd'wyft MMiiid(l09) MS V ii 19: Abcdli M27OO
OM&+ II R 1: MKG(38) M48+ II R 2: MKG(40)
11 R 2b: 184968 V 3
M48+ II R 4: M K W ) M48+ 11 R 5: MKG(43)
Pa 'rd'wyft MMiiil9) M5569 R 19: MKG(661)
M48+ n R 7: MKG(48) M48+ I1 R 12: MKG(70)
M4575 R ii 8: MKG(1685) M267b+~314V i 2:
M48t II V 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 5 M47
7 6 )I R 1; MMiii,g(86)
M6650 V 8; M35 R b: RH(97) &86 R 6: RH085)
M7 I V i 28; ~~iii,h(63)
M33 11R i 10 = M367 V
M284b V i 30; ~~(1166)
M30 R ii 12; M99 I1 R 7b:
5; MI/*:
~ 6 V41; M6650 V 5; LN 9105 M307atb
aM99 11R 9a. ~ 7 2 6 R0 i 7: M8W R 15: 0tani6193
. V 7; RH(20) .MU7 I Y 4; GW 996 M%42 A 8:
;. . V 31 MS% I R 3: M7l6$4:,M844a4 M2LV.8
. .
oM1506/3
Pa 'rd'wypt hMiiJc(15) M104+ R 15 = M891bc R 12
Pa 'rd'w + frwrdyn LN 915 M240 V 3
'rd'wyf tyg Pa /md&?iitig/ a 'of the community
Pa 'rd'w frwrdyn GI& M5542 R 4: LN 510 oM240 R
of the righteous'.
1: GW Zl0~4526+M7265
I V 18 = oM6680t V 15:
Pa 'rd'wyyftyg M5680 V H
GW 22 d
6680t V 20: GW 324 ~ 4 5 V1 7; GW
MP 'rd'wyftyg S1 V I7
5% M83 11 R 6 = aM5OOh V 1: GW 28 M83 I1 R 'rd'yh, 'rd'yy MP lardZyib/ n. . 'justice,
12: GW 9
9 M83 I1 R 14; GW 530 oM83 I1 R 17-18 . righteousness'; colL 'community of the righteous',
= M838 R 2: GW 331 oM83 11 R 19 = dl838 R 4;
ie 'the Man church'.
'

.'

I
1

52

Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian

MP 'rd'yh BBB(210) M80la/pU 11: MI74 1 R 6: S9 V

3
ii 17; RH(945) M&7+ I V 4 (More like 'rdawh.);
Pa 'rg MgG(l34l) M6040 V 8; MKG(1546) M5651 A 6;
M5921/2
M M i W ) M5 V i 17 = oM748 V 7; CPar(147)
MP 'rd'yy KPT(1457) M5567 R i 3: M97 R ii 11;
M413+M.2086B 2; M2753 R? 2; M730 R ii 3; M7201
M501cR7
~ 5
'rd$'n /ardajrin/ npr. m. Sundermann 1986 II,
MP "rg Sbrg(62) M475a I R 14; Sbrg(65) M475a I R
287-9.
17; SbrgG4) oM475a I V 2: Sbrg(lO1) M477 I R 5:
MP 'rdfn MMii M2 I R ii 5
M501p R 4
'rdhng, "rdbng Pa IrSrdabmrgl n. Xtle of one of arban, arg"r lea/ .noble, fine,
Mani's mrks S Sundermann 2003a,423.
WMlr'rgZv MU09/2
Pa "rdhng MMiiiil36) Mj815 I1 R i 25
Pa ' r e Ma286 I V i3
Pa 'rdhg M35 V H
Pa 'rg'w MMi,k(3) MI04 R 3 = M891b R 4:
Pa 'rdhng M M i i W ) M58l5 11 R i 23: MMiii,c(40)
MMiii,b(ZS) M58l5 II V ii 23: M8286 1 R 1:
M5569 V 19: M W I R H
MKG(~SS~)
M47 I R 11: MMiii,d(92) M5 V ii 2:
Pa 'rghng Ma255 I1 V H (Boyce 1960: 'r(d)bng.)
MMiiig(l95) M7 I1 V i 19 = M496a V 4:
Pa b g Correct7 oM416 A H
MMiilp(27)
M77 V 6: KPT(963) aM8400 R 3:
'rdw'n Pa /ardawr5n/ n.pr. m. MKG, 152
MU422
BBMIO)
M > mR 10: B B W ) Mm9 V
Sundermann 1994b, 245.
3; M4b I R 7: M544 R 7; MZl R i 15: M6650 R 16:
Pa 'rdw'n MKG(19n M2l6a R 7
aM369 V 8; M538 V 7; M5262 I R 5: M5262 1 V 5;
'rdw'ng3n /ardawrinagcin/ np.patr. 'descendant
H1/51a/ aM28n R 1 = oM5587 R 1 = M6UO R 3:
crf ArdawrSn'. Sundennann 1986 4 287.
..
KVWIla
oMWb V 1: H.WdlOb/ M4970 R 2:
MP 'rdw'Ilg'n &3 R b
~RV/54b/M5586+M1534
Il V 8: A.R.V1/68a/ oM96
'rdyg MP lardig/ n. 'battle'.
V
15
=
MI75
R
U:
kRVI/7Obl
oM175 R 18:
WMtr 'rdyg M18lOI2
AtnxL~,45b/
MI73
R
6;
AbuWlja/
M94+/17a;
MP "rdyg' Sbrg.q(41) @37a+ I1 V 17; KawA(59)
~
W
2
8
b
M94+/28b;
I
MI02
V
3;
d
l 0 2 V 4:
MlOlk R 3: Hu(533)M7980 I R i (294: KPT019)
MI76
R
7;
S45
R
8:
RHO241
M86
V
8:
RH(468)
oM1009 A ii 6: KFT(800) oM819M2l54 R 6; M554
M763
R
ii
14;
RH(745)
M3U
V
2;
RH(ll51)
M30 R
R 5; S12a R 2: M87le A ii 3; MT50 R i 14; M761 R
i
23;
~
~
(
l
l
8
4
)
V
~
i
4=M468a
N
Vi
l
3
=
~
3 4 V7
14: M2460/3
ii
2;
R
H
(
1
2
0
8
)
M30
V
i
28:
M81
R
3;
M99
II
V
12a;
MP 'rdyyg M798a R ii 6
M285 11 R i 19: M468a R i 17: M800 B 6; M800 B
'rdygc'r MP /ardTgr&; n 'battlefield'.
8: 0M1186 A lb: M218a/4: Mll86/2: M1691/3;
MP 'rdygc'r Glossd M182+ V (22)7
M3232/2:aM.371312: M4521/4; aM9188 R 1: M40 R
'rdyqr, 'rdykr MP lardf&kar/ a, n. 'warlike,
8; ~ 8 0 V 7 = M 4R0 8;M422V 2
striving; warrior. combatant'.
Pa
'rg'w' M38 v 5: M501b V ii 3; M501b V ii 6
~p 'rdykfn #. gpT(76) MlOO V ii 19; BBB(114)
Pa
'rgWb oMSOlb R i 8
MSOla,p7 16: ,WE I V 4: M28 I V ii 2
Pa
'rgwn
pLGW 145 ga0.0103
- MP 'rdyqr MMii M49 1V U:M43 R 5; Glo~sdMl82t
Pa
'rg'wystr
supt-1- oM369 V 3: GW 516
V (23)8: Glossd oMl82+ V (2419
M4526+M7265
I V 2 = M6680+V 1
'rdykryh MP /ardikkarib/ n. 'battle; doing battle'.
'rgawpft
~a
/aryWf
t/ PZ. "honour, respect; majesty,
Wr, 116
MP 'rdykryh KPT(63) M5740 A ii 1: Glmd aM182+
state'.
Pa 'ryawyft Glossa M109 V (23)4
V (28)U: OM419 I V i 3
A 1; MMiiif M8171 R i
Pa 'rg'wyfl ~KG(1541)~5651
'rdywhySt MP /ardmabijt/ n 'Right', the second
Amahraspand, guardii of light. Name of the
4; RHB)
oM86 R 2
Pa 'rg'wyft MMiiiJXEO) M5815 Il R i 9: MKG(1553)
second month and of the third day of each month
Henning 1940, 243 '= Av. asWauabiita-. got met
M5651 B 6: CPar(l65) M44 V 3; ~ 6 0 3 B3 i 03) 1:
with in Man texts, therefore function in Man
~ 6 0 3 11 B i (9) 3 ('dg'wyf(t)}ergawyf(t)>:
system unknown' Sundermann 1979, 101 and 126
M6232+M6230 R 7: oMl677 A 11: oOtani6223 R 2;
n156 (on Sogdian forms).
Otani6230 B 3; oOtani10170 V 3; M79 R 7
MP 'rdywhySt G1m.d oM182+ V (20E: G1oss.d 'rghng Pa see'rdhng
oMl82+ V
'rj.'n pa
a. 'worthy' (with 'W 'of').
'rg, "rg WMP lr2ragl n. 'side'.
Pa 'qn MKG(1032) M4572 R ii 8: MU3ll; M11318;
Pa "rg MKG(873) M4Y8 B i 6; MMiii,d43) M67 V ii
MI./@; ~ 3 1 5I R 4: M4b 1 R 1: M32a R 2; M6650
5; MMiii,o(45) ~ 6 V7ii 7; KPT(U47) M-7l5d A 3:
R 5; ~6650R 9; M83 I R 6 = M200 V 4 = M1927 R
AX.I/14a/ M780iM899 R 7 = M6238+ R 4:
1; ~
W23a
aM5315
/ V 4 = a173 V 3; Ab-'Gb
kRV2la/ M780tM889 V 1; ARI/25bl M7BM889
~ 8 8 2V
9 Ilb; RH(450) M763 R i 23; M279+M2000
V 10 = oM6943 V 2 = M673 V 2; GW 588 M7l5d B
Vil

<-!

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'rk, 'rq MP /ark/npr. place-name Chin yan qi,
skt Agni (< ah& < *ark&) = Arg! = Ark or Arg
(attested 800 - 1050) = sulrnr (?) = 6llT.f (14th - 17th
cent) = QaraSahr (modern). Henning 1938, 566-7,
569-71.

MP 'rk M1/181
MP 'rq M297 B
'rkcyq /arkcik/ a. (Sogd.) 'of Ark'. Henning 1938,
566
M 'rkqq W 8 8
'rqlg larklig/ Irpr. m.(Turk.)
M 'rqlg My53
' m a s ,w /am&/ n. 'hardest metal, steel'. Henning
1937a,80.
MP 'mas M78l+ I1 R (3318
'rmyn MP /atmen/ n.pr.place-name 'Armenia'.
MP 'rmyn MI524 V 3
'rs MP Jars/ n. 'tear (drop)'.
MP 'rs Glossd Ml82+ V 01116 .
'rsl'n iarslan/ n p . (Turk-?
.hi 'rsl'n INK4979 R ii 8
'rsny'h Pa /arseniy5b/ n#r, 'Arsenoe':~reek m e .
Pa 'rsny'h MI8 V 3
'rsws MP /mstrs/ n p .m.
.. MP 'rsws RH(947) M&7+ I V 6
'rt Pa lard/ a Only in 'rt prwbr, term for the f i t
light element: 'aether, air'. LN 96 @26,6).
Pa 'rt w 526-Irm~11=Ml602V7
'rw'n Pa/MP /anudn/ n 'soul'. S rw'n
Pa 'rw'n M8286 I V ll; MKG(1761) &5055+ R ii 10:
BBBd(14) Mll4 I V 6: M23 A 4: RH(851) M782 V
4: Ml364/3
Pa 'rw'n' it438V ll: M38 V 12
Pa 'rw'n'n pl. MKG(20) MW+M5910 R 10: M6U5 R
5
Pa rw'n='rw'n GW 518 M259a V 11= M4526+M7265I
V8=~6&fMV7=M451R4
MP 'rw'n dI798c A ii 9
"rw'ng'n see rw'tigln
'rw'ysfn /anuciyestZn/ n.pr. The province BIZ!
'ArbHye in upper Mesopotamia MKG, 95,114:'Die
obermesopotamische; iranisch-r6mische Grenzprovinz EL'&iyE, parthI. /'rbysltny usw, urn
Nisibis -'.
MP 'rw'yst'n ~KG(1478)~ 4 6 4 aB 2
'rwdg MP ldnidagl n. (pp.) 'dirt'. KPT,116.
MP 'rwdg KP?T1444) M5566tM4581 V ii 3
'rwr'n Pa see 'wrwr
'rws-, "rws- Pa /6m's-/ v.itr. 'to turn towards, turn
to. face'. Despite Gbilain 1939.49 and 8l, 'nos- and
"rws- belong together. KPT, 52 translation: 'sich
gegen - wended ['to turn against s.o.'l
Pa 'rwsyd pres3sg. MKG(1545) MS651 A 5:
KPT(941) M3l6M80ld R 5: KPT(2047) M580 V 6
Pa 'rwsynd pres.3.pl. &446 A 4
Pa 'mrs'm subjJ.pl. MMiiig(144) M2 11 V ii 33
Pa 'rws impusg. MV*: M11307: M4b I R 11:

53

M6850/2

Pa 'rwst ppJ RH(923) M749 V 5

Pa "rws'd ppll CPar(l73) M44 V ll
pa 'rws'dppn M m A 5
Pa 'rws'd in/JI M60a0 I V i (47110
'my MP /cb.dy/ n. 'plants, herbs'.Hutter 1992,50.
MP 'rwy Hu(239) M7981I R i 3
' r w y s M P /amBs/ n 'rope'.
MP 'rwys GI& M182+ V (32)17
'ry'm'n MP /arydmcSn/ n 'friend'; used as an
epithet of JesusSundermann 1979,103 and 12246 s
also yyjw"ryam'n npc entered separetely.
MP 'ryam'n M324 R 18 'ry'mbn: S9 R ii 34; ~ & 1 b

B2
.
MP 'ry'm'n yySwc MMii oA436 V 7
MP 'ryam'nqy3w' zyndlu M90 R 2a
MP by 'ry'm'n BBB(461) M80Wp30 4
MP yyW#'ry'mJn M17V iU
MPyySw"rywn~1v(16)5

'ry'm'n d n M P . / q t y W n rSn/ n... B ~ D U ~

apud Gulicsi 200L:228 ol96
MP 'ry'm'n rwjn .MIK4974 R i 22
'ry'n Pa /aryciti/ d 'Aryan'. In ('ryJJn wyin
place-name 'Aryana V*'.
See also MPT 'rjr'ns7b
npr.
Pa 'ry'n G w U aM4990 R 4
'ry'nS'B MP / a r ~ d ~ c i ngrb / r. yzd mry ' r y ' n ~ '
hrnwf'. The name is Parth in form Sundennann
1994b, 253,262 In M60mi/17/
a second person. a
pupil.
MP 'rf& MU207
MP 'ry'd'h OM6011 R ii 17
'ry'yl MP /an'211 n . p .
MP '*1
M389 R 11
'r ySk MP /are&/ n. 'envy'. S rySk.
MP 'rySk Hu(97l) M982 9 ii U:Hu(1051) M7982 V
ii 25
MParySqLSIOl20IIR2
'rySkp MP /ares%&/ a. 'envious, jealous'. Cf.
ry.fkyn.
MP 'rySkyn M28 I V ii b
'n'n MP /mza'n/ a 'valuable, worthy'.
MP 'en BBB(79) M W p 5 17
MP 'rz'n MMii M224 I V 6: MIK36 R i 6: BBB(182)
M&Ola/pU17: 84315 I R 20 = MI607 A 2: M174 I1 V
5: ~ 6 1 9 A56: MnWl
'n'nyg MP /mzdntg/ a. 'worthy'.
MP 'n'nyg'n pl. M871h B 1
'rzx M P /atzax/ n. Name-oL the eastern kiiwar.
Henning 1940,28-9. - MP 'mr Glossd Ml82+ V (29)14
'nyz MP /arziz/ n 'tin, lead'. Henning 1940, 29. KPT,
85, n.5.
MP 'rzyz ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 6M46
6 ) V 12: G10~s.d M182+ V
(30115
'nyzyn hdP /arziz&/ a 'tin, leaden'. KPT,116
MP 'rzyzyn W(1664) ON146 V 10

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

d4

-I
I

1
j
f
t
I

I1
!

?s-,"s- Pa /as-/ v.ifr. 'to come'. Suppl pp. 'gd.

'skyy Pa /askil. laskB/ adv. 'above*.
Pa 'syh pres2sg. MKG(215) M805b R 4
Pa 'skyy W b / oM518 R 6
Pa "syd pres.3sg. ~KG(1708)~267b+~314
V i 25
'sm- MP lasam-1, 1isam-R vtr. 'to swallow'.
Pa 'syd pres.3sg. MMiii,M189) M58l5 II V i 28:
Henning 1944P4.
MMiii,b(197)'M5815 II V ii 5: MKG(220) M805b R
MP 'sm'g'n prpIa,ppl. G l d Mlll+M725 v (m)6
MI' 'smyhm Pass., PPJI G1oss.b oMlll+M725 V
9; MKG(1021) M4572 R i 6: MKNll97) M490 V ii
(UX?
11: MKG(1544) M5651 A 4: CPar(7) M332+M724 R
"man,'mu&'smn WMP / ~ s m d n / .
6: LN ~ 1 M
4* R 4; M35 R U;~ ~ ~ ~~ (3 v
25 6 'sm'n)
)
*sky*193411
8; ~ ~ ( 2 1 M284a
6 ) R ii 20; GW 89 M5H1 A 2:
Pa "sm'n M4a I-R 9
GW I43 hi206 n R 6: M5792 V 6
Pa 'sm'n MhliiiM6) M104+ R 6 = oM891b R 6:
Pa 'syyd pres.3sg. MMiii210) M5815 11 V ii 18:
Mo(80) A5!Xl V 4: MKG(48) OM&+ I1 R U:
M6893A
MKG(1W)
M4570 V ii 11:MMi&M100) M33 11 V i
Pa "synd pres3.pl. MKG(1753) M5055+ R ii 2:
16;
MM&dIl)
M39 R i 12: MMiiirn(l5) M39 R i
CPar(76) oM499+ V B
16; MMiiim(l9) M39 R i 20: MMiiim(26) M39 R i
Pa 'synd pres.3.pl. Mo(67) MU2a V 5 = M5861 V ii
27; MM&o@) ~ 6 V7i 22: KPT(1514) M2309 V 3:
2: MMiii,b(201) M5815 I1 V ii 9: MMiii,n@) Mn V
M6650 V 1: -fiVl/S7b/ M88 I R 14 = M96 R 14:
11: kR.IV2bl M863 R 4: RH(860) M1874 A 2:
ARV&~/ a ~ 8 I8 v 11' = M% v 11= ~ 1 7 R5 9:
oOtani62l9 B 2
AR.vn/zoW KT4 V 6 = OM817 R 1: ~R.W/28b/
, .
Pa "s'n subjlsg. MKGUOZ) M344a R 1
~287+Ml223
V 4: I& 54 oM384+ R 5: LN 55 M%+
Pa 's'n subjJsg. MKG(1552) oM5651 B 5
It ~ : M ~ @ W * V ~ : L N S ~ ~ ~ M ~ ~ R ~ : L
.,-Pa "s'b subf2sg. E4t I V 13: Mia 1 R 4
: Pa 's' subj2sg. M8286 1 R 15
94a M3~B5:LN!EaM3l2R ll= M6953 R 5:
GW lg M4526tM7265 1 V 10 = M6680c V 8 =
Pa 's'h subj.2sg. MKG964) M4586 B 2; M8286 I V
..
M451 R 6 ='biZOOh R 2 GW 9 7 M2331 A 6: M836 . 4; AR.VII/la/ M91 R'7 = MI75 V 5: ARVIJ/3a/
R 10; oOrani6159 A 4
M91 R 11 = M690cM439 R 3 = MI75 V 9;
Pa 'sm'nan@
M33 I R i 12: MMiiiJ1(1S) M33
A.R.V11/6a/ ~ 1 7 V
5 15; A.R.VII/~O~/ M m v 7 =
I R ii 3: gpT(l236) M354 V 6; UJa/3b/ M518 R
oM517 R 5 = M774 R 5 = M8801 V 3; A.R.W/Ua/
6: ARV/W M5586+Ml534 11V 6
M91 V U =M774R 11: M203 II V 1
MP 'man KawA(89) m l g V 4; Hu(ll8) M798.4 I1
Pa 's'h subj.3sg. MgG(1058) M4573 R i 8: M448 B 1;
R i 18: Glossb MllltM725 R 5
M448 B 2: HVA5b/ oh42607 V 4: M383 A 3
MP 'sm'n Sbrg(d) M473a+ 1 R U:Sbrg(27) oM473at
Pa "syd intpv.pI. M4b I R 5: M2753 R? 3
I V 3: Sb'g(l69) M482+I V 1: Sbrgtl%) M472+ I R
Pa 'syd impv.pl. M8286 I R 8: MLl241: MV308:
4: Sbrg(@7)~472+I R 5: Sbrg(b9 M472+ 1 V 19:
M1/309: M1/310: RH(569) ~ 5 8 6 0I R i U:
Sbrg(255)
R 15: Sbrd258) M535+ R 18:
RH(1091) M273 R 7
Sbrg(282) M535+ V 18: Sbrgt293) M470a+ R 5;
Pa 'syyd impv.pl. RH(723) oM798b B 4
Sbrg(411) Mffi+ R 8: SbrgU23) oM473a+ II R 3:
Pa 'syndyh opt. MKG(808) M4577 B i 21
Sbrgfc(~) oM497a I V 1: Sbrgfe &Slob R 2:
Pa 'sag prp.Za CPar(173) M44 V 11; M9114/2
Pa 'sy[ unclear pres. MKG(214) oM805b R 3
Kaw~(3.5)MlMj V 3: KawA(80) oMlOlg R 4:
'sag MP lasag/ a 'numberless'.
Hu(3) M98 I R 3; Hu(67) M99 1R 17:.Hu(89) M99
MP 'sag MMii M9 1 R 8
I V 14: Hu(149) MI984 I1 R ii l5: Hu(196) M7984
MP 's'g'n pl. Glossb Mlll+M725R 3
11
V i 28: ~ ~ ( 2 2 6M7984
)
11 V ii 24: Hu(276)
.
's'm'n MP /asd&n/ a 'unbounded '.
M79811 R ii 6: H
um)M79811 V i 19: Hu(540)
MP 's'm'n MMii M9 I R 4; MMii M9 I R 8
M7980 1 R i 02)11: Hu(822) M7984 1 R i 34:
's'ncwr /Zsdnc'or/ n.@&
(Turk.). Uighur name
Hu(829) M7984 1 R ii 7: Hu(880) M7984 V i 24:
written together with the title cwr.
Hu(gO7) M7984 V ii 17; Hu(1000) M7982 V i 8:
M 's'ncwr MIK4979 R ii 3
Hu(ll40) M7983 I V i 12: KPT(267) &1014+M1030
'sd MP /asad/ v.itr., pp. 'to go up, rise (of the sun)'
B 13; KPT(332) M1004+ R i 2: KPT(552)
(?I.To '&sun- 'to go up, rise (of sun)', cf. 'wsn-.
oM102UkMl022 R i 2: KPT(a6D MlOO R i 13:
MP 'sd RH(882) M3% A 10
KPT(676) OM100 R i 25; KPT(685) MlOO R ii 8;
'sk'dr Pa /askZdar/ a,adv. (camp..) 'higher, in a
-I(PT(8#)) M8l9+l@54 V 6; KPT(845) M853 V 3:
higher degree, more'. Henning 1937%80; Boyce 1954,
KPT(1087) M308a+M308b A ii 3: K~T(1090)
183;MKG,152
oM308a+BfjOE!b
A ii 6; KPT(1119) M30&+M308b B
'
Pa 'sk'dr MKG(1662) M267b+M314R ii 6: MKG(1678)
ii 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 M8101
1 8 ) V i 11: L S10 120 1 V 7; L
M267bM314 R ii 22: H.I/32a/ M93 I V 1
~ 1 0 1 2 0 1 ~ 1 2 ; 5 1 4 ~oMIR1283V
5:
2; M545R6
Pa 'sk'drystr comp-MKG(1918) M5805 A 7
MP 'sm'n 'sm'n double Sbrg(204) M472+ I R 12
'sk'dryg Pa /askridmig/ n. 'more'. MKG, 152
MP 'sm'n'n pL Sbrg(31) aM473a+ I V 7: Sbrg(233)
Pa 'sk'drg MKG(1921) M5805 B 2
M47B I V l7:HUM)M98 I V 9; Hu(62) M 9 1 R
'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

E Hu(738) M7981 I1 V i 18: KPT(428) &1004+ V
iv 6: gpT(1085) &308a+M308b A ii 1: BBB(439)
M8Wp28 17; MIK8259 I1 R 4; M5603/1
MP 'sm'nc Hu(1090) M7983 I R i 30
MP 'smn Hu(293) M7981 I R ii 23

M79831Vi3

I*'srgSdn Hu(ll33) M7983 1 V i 5

'st Pa /asti adv. I . art ab- 'to dwell, abide' (rather:

'to be at home'l Rather YAv. asta- 'home' than
Henning's explanation (19% 107: 'st 'is'). Does
'stay really belong here! Sundermann spud
Klimkeit 1989,17l,n.16 suggests 'werfen, versueuen'
= 'to throw'. Yoshida-Sundermann 199%UQ 'stayy
'you ate'. Cf. NP bastE
'&y OQni62.29 V! 4: Ocani 6229 V?4: a398 A 6;
oOtad229 B 4; Otani6229 B 4
Pa 'st BBB(274) M W p l 7 5
Pa 'st BBB(283) M80la/p17 14: M331 V 9: ~ 3 3 v1 9:
M331 V 9: M331 V ll: M331 V ll: M398 A 6
.
'st MP /&I n 'bone'.
MP MUli M9 (91 IS
. . .

'sm'ng Pa /&niZmgl a 'of the sky'.

Pa 'sm'ng h4bGi,d(75)M5 V i 15 = aM748 V 7
'smg MP /asamagl. IlrSsamag~?n 'gulp'. 'snag 'smg
'by gulps'. Henning 1940,4
MP 'smg 'smg double GI& Mlll+hE5 V (239
'smn MP see 'srn'n
'sng, 'snug Pa /asangl n 'stone'.
Pa 'sng ~ M i 2 3A)45815 I R i 2k M6281+ R 5
m B 4
Pa 'smg w 2 2 ) M5815 I R i 22
'sngryzg Pa /awmgr@zag/n 'sand, flint'. HeMing
1937%80.
'st'ng, W n g WMP /cistrSnagl n. 'threshold, a
Pa 'sngryzg M8255 I R 2 {unpl
single house'; an astronomical technical term for'sngs'r Pa /asangsir/ rr 'stony. a stony place'. .
one month.
'scone-like'. Morano 2000, 410. Part of the
.
Pa %fng a30(38M67
> v 1 32 ~Mii,o(52)M67 v
Caia+'Pm
See
SttgSzr which
ii 14
may be identical with this word
MP "st'ng Hu(124) A47984 11 R i 24
. .
Pa 'sngsar M6281+ R 5
MP 'st'ng Sbrg(262) M535t R 22: Hu(655) M7981 n R
'sp P
a
m /asp/ n 'horse'.
i 3; ~d67l)
M7981 II R i 19 = M506 V 3: Hu(6n)
Pa
pi- Gw 537
= M83 I'
l6 =
M79a n R i = ~ 5 0 v6 4: Hu(683) M798 R
oM342+M520 R 15
31; gm(U39) M506 V 3; KPT(U40) M506 V 4
MP 'SP lcPT(1636) M46 R 3: KpT(1645) M46 R 12: 'st't,asfry 'sf'r Pa/Mp /&&, .siR.guilt.,
M1W3
Pa 'st? BBB(95) M80Wp6 15: RH(141) Ma6 V 25:
'spas P a m /asp&/ n 'service'. S 'spas.
RH(828) M486 A 7
Pa 'sp's KPT(2112) W16 A 3: M6020 I R i 6
Pa 'srr MMiiidll7) M6 V ii 29:MMiiig(ll9) M7 n R
MP 'spas KawA(104) oMlOli V 2; OM18815
i 1: BBBd(l5) MI14 I V 7: MI883 V 5
'SF Pa see 'spas
Pa
'sfr M8286 I V 5: KPT(2031) M580 R 8: BBB(89)
'spst /aspast/ ngt.m (SogdJ
MSOWfi
9: BBBc(29) M Z 9 V 5: M4a I V 15;
M 'spst bW7l
A f l W aM89 R 3: RH(208) M284a R ii 12:
'spSwn ,W /aspi&/n. 'horse-whip, whip'. Henning
RH(2l9) M284a R ii 23; RH(227) M284a R ii 31:
1940,UGershevitch 197&289 n36.
RH(275) M284a V ii 15: RH091) M284b V ii 10:
MP 'sdwn G1oss.b Mlll+M725 V (1814; M781+ I1 R
R H W ) M284b V ii 18; RH(405) M284b V ii 24:
(3Gl0
RH(B) MU16 V i 19; RH(jan M763 V i 24;
'spzn ME' /aspazanl n 'whip'. Henning 1940,23.
RH(Stsj aM763 V ii ff: RH(537) OM763 V ii 32:
MP 'spzn Glossb Mlll+M725V (17B
R H B ) OM5640 V 9: RH(591) oM5860 I R ii 11:
'sr MP /asr/ n 'tear'.
RH(605) M5860 I V ii 1: RH(851) M782 V 4:
MP 'sr RH(1098) M273 R 14
'srybt'r MP /cisare'Sta'r/. lZsare'Eta'r/ n.
oOtani6202 B 8: M3839/4
Pa 'su BH(159)~M502aA 5
'arch-demon, arch-fiend', a dass of demons.
Pa mn'st'r M176 V 10: M357 R 10: &lWl
Skjerve 1997, 165 and n.lO 'standiig at the head'.
PaR mnastr TM327 R 5
MP 'sr3r'm Hu(ll58) M7983 I V i 30
MP 'greME&ll
MP 'srflt'r Hu009) M7981 I V i 5: Hu(882) iM7984 V
MP 'st'r KawA(92) MlOlg V 7: MMii M31 I V 14:
i 26: HdW) W984 V i n;Hu(925) M7982 R i 1:
KPT(1757) M45 V 5; BBB(251) M80Wp15 16;
Hu(l0B) M7982 V i 28
8BBW81 M80Wp39 5; BBB(740) M80ldp47 9:
MP 'sryXr'% @, H U B ) hi7952 B i E; IYu(ll%)
BBBcO5)
MY79 V U; M198a V 6: M97 R ii 19;
M7983IVi8
M16
R
ll;
o
M16 V 1; Ml77 R 8; Mi77 R 17: RH(76)
MP ' s w f n pl. Sbrg(212) oM4TZ+I R 20; Sbrg(269)
MXl53
V
i
2:
R~(660)M5847 A i 3; RH(854) M782
OMS* V 5; MKG(1510) M a + V l3; Hu(898)
V
7;
RH(856)
M782 V 9: M32b A 15: oM546 R 5:
0M7984 V ii 8: Hu(951) M7982 R i 27; Hu(1002)
hi7982 V i 10
M1370/3
MP 'srysr'm pl. Hu(285) M7981 1 R ii 15: Hu(827) 'st'rd MP /cistirdf? v.? 'sinned' (?). Sunderrnann
1976, 187 translates with 'Siiade' = 'sin', but that
M7984 I R ii 5; Hu(904) M7984 V ii 14; Hu(l131)
etYmoT~osJf

56

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

leaves the final d unexplained Perhaps a p p of a

denominative verb 'risrdr- 'to sin'? The word is
damaged and may be miswritten (there are a
number of mistakes in the same text). A present
stem 'st'ryf is possibly attested- Cf. 'styrd.
MP 'stary[ pres. stem, unclear M4W I R ii 2
MP 'stard p p OMIW
~
v ii a
'st'rg Pa /astrSrag/ n 'star, planet'.
Pa 'st'rg kRla/2b/ M518 R 4; hRV11/22a/ Mn4 V 9:
Otani6mR 2
Pa 'st'rg'n pl. Glossb oMllltM725R 6: Z;N S94a M312
R6
'st'rgr, 'strgr Pa /&&-gar/ n. 'sinner'.
Pa 'sfrgr MKG(1667) M267btM314 R ii ll
Pa 'st'rgr M8286 I R 14
'sfy Pa see 'h'stay Pa see 'st'stg MP lastag/ n. 'bone; (fruit) stone'.
Pa 'stg LN $9 M500c R 1: LN 515 a 2 4 0 V 3: GW 567
o~2%v1=~6090~1
MP 'sfg'oM781+ I R 7 (rather than Henning 1947.43:
"
lb'Jdg 'muit')
MP 'srg Sbrgfm(27) Ma256 V 3; KawA(146) MlOlb V
2: ~ u ( 9 5 6 j ~ 7 9 8R 2i 32: Hu(1036) ~ 7 9 8 V
2 ii 10;
.
KIYFf100) MlbOl+ V i 16: L S10 120 n R 3
'str MP /astar/ n. 'star'.
MP 'str M545 R 5
'str Pa see '&r
'stw'n, "stw)n M? Itistawdnl a. 'professing'.
Nyberg 197432
MP 'stw'n BBB(234) M801alp14 17
MP "stw'n prpJII MMii M28 I1 V i 1
'stw'nyb ''stw'nyy MP idstawdnib/ n. 'belief,
profession'.
MP "stw'nyh M882a A 2
MP "stw'nyy KawA(165) oM1Ol.h V 2: MMii M2l9 R
20
'stwb pwxr Pa lastiib p u x r l n p m . = Parth. "stwd
pwbr. Sundermann 1994b, 258,263
PaS 'ma pwxr m69i3/2nd row
'stw6 rwSn Pa /astiid r6s'itl n.pr. Sundermann
1994b, 263
Pas 'stw8 rwSn MIK691813rd row
'stwd"n MP /a.st6ddn/ n. 'ossuary'. MacKenzie 1979,
527, note on 1145.
MP 'stwdmn Sbrg(145) M482+ I R 1
'stwnd, "stwnd, 'stwynd MP lastwend/ a.
'substantial, corporeal, material'. KPT, 116.
MP "stwnd HuO MI984 I1 R H
MP 'stwnd HuO M7984 11V H; Hu(206) M79a I1 Y
ii 4: oM1894/1
MP 'stwynd KPT(363) oM1004t R ii 11: KPT(418)
oh11004+ V iii 17; KPT(444) M1002+ R i 1;
KPT(558) oMlO20+M1022R i 8
'styh MP Iastihl n. 'being, existence'.
MP 'styh MMii M9 I1 R 8
'styrd MP lastirdl v.itr. 'to sin against'. MKG,152

'

'styrd. Cf. 'st'rd.

MP 'styrdppJ MKG(2386) M380a-b R 4
'sw'r MP / l ~ ~ w dn
r / 'horseman, rider'. KPT,116.
MP 'sw'r KPT(1929) M466a A 2; KPT(1930) oM466a A
3
'swddnd MP /asiddandl, IZsSddandl a. 'having
blunted U W d O or not blunted (/au'd/) teeth'.
Henning 1940, b Gershevitch 1970% m 3 0 6 : <
* t i r d < 'abr-&a- 'blood-rubbed'.
MP 'swddnd'n pl. Glossb MllItM725 V (19)s
'swn Pa /&a/n 'iron'. Henning 1937%79 Pswn).
Pa 'swn MKG(860) &I4578 A ii U; M6020 I V ii

(57M

'swnyn, "swnyn Pa l6sun&zl a.'of iron '. Henning

1937%79 ("swnyn). MKG, 18
Pa "swnyn M99 11 R 6b
Pa 'swnyn ~ 6 0 2 0 I V u (59110: ARI/26b/
oM7WM889 V 12 = a
673V 4
'swryst'n Pat'MP /astirestrin/ n.pr. place-name
'Worthern) Mesopotamia*. W e ' m q s h OM44W2
'sym MP / a s h / n 'silver'. LO*-word from Greek
MP 'sym MMii M9 11 V 3: MMii M9 I1 V 7: MMii M9
11 V 3:M736 V 6
'symyn MP /ast%&/ a. 'of silvei'.Andreas-Henning
1933,338
MP 'symyn MMii OM8251 1 R 20
'Fm'h Pa see "sm%
'Sk Pa /asw&/n 'tear'. Morano 2000.416. But see =wZt '
above. Perhaps to be read 's'k"wZt of unknown
meaning.
Pa3kM72DOB5
'Wn MP /as-hr5n/ a n.pr. *Arsacid'.KPT,U6.
MP 'Sk'n KPT(856) M263ft A i 4
Ik'rg, 'Sq'rg, "SYrg PdMP IrSZkdragI a. 'obvious,
apparent'.
Pa Sq'rg CPad40) M499+R 1
MP "Sk'rg H.M233 R 1
MP 'Sq'rg KawF(28) M6l20 colC 4: KPT(159)
~
1ii ~9 Rii6:~M%g2b
6
'5qarg see Wrg
'Sm'b'Sm'h-, 'Sm', S
' & 'Sm& Sm'h MP /aZtnZb/
pron.2.pl- 'you (pl.)'. Encl. -tan (also -dSn),
expressing the direct obiect, the genitive/dative and
the agent of a transitive sentence in the past tense
(in the 'ergative' construction). See also 'Sm'b
where all the Pa spellings with initial ' are listed.
MP 'cyd'n Glmd aM182+ R 4
MP 'Sm' KawN28) M6120 colC 4; KawF(33) ~ 6 1 2 0
;olC 9; Hu(ll43) W983 I V i 15; ~ 1 R 64: M6230
R 1: M82 R 17= M235 V 6; oh4389 V 13 = M8430 I1
R 17; M4b I1 V 14: M753 A 1: ~ 1 ~ 4 9 7 6R aii 14:
NK4976a V i 12;oOtani6152 R 11
MP 'Smab M3 05)V 12; M3 07) V 14; M3 09)V 16;
Sbrg(5) aM473at I R 5 (MacKenzie: (.m.);
Sundermann a p u d MacKenzie: ( w :
')[z](m)r4J.);KawA(45) MlOll R 4; Kaw~(22)

.;...

.. ,
-,.
..,

.%.A
-.
i:

...
;. >!
...
,
...
...:
.:
4

.
.. .

Dictionary of Manichaean .Middle Persian and Parthian

M6120 colB 8: KawF(41) ~ 6 1 2 0colD 6;
MKG(224) M236+ R 22: MKG(2245) 0M236+R 16:
MKG(2420) oM624a B 4: MMii M95 R 6b =
o~1876+R 4: KPT(817) M819+M2154 V 3:
KPT(1428) aM5566+M4501 R ii U: KPT(1451)
M5566tM4M V ii 10; gpT(1782) oM382 B 8:
KPT(2083) M6005 B i 7; BBB(257) M80Wp16 4:
~731~9;&473lRll:m V 6 : m 3 V U ; M 1 3 3
V 16: M82Rb=MB5V5;M82R20=M235V8:
3415 R 1: M
5
0
p
i R 3; oivI&
II V ii 5; M765gl2b;
M1850/2a; MZ325/la; -12:
hi5538 R 3
MP 'Sm'hyc MKG(1982) M742 I R 18
iMP 'Sm'hycwm oM87 V 4a
IMP 'S& Sbrg(55) M475a I R 7: Sbrg(58) M475a I R
10: Sbrg(69) M475a I R 21: Sbtg(75) M475a I V 3:
Sbrg(78) M472 I V 6: Sbrg(34) M475a I V 22:
Sbrg(l02) M477 I R 6: Sb'g(107) M477 I R ll:
Sbrg(335) M470a+ V 23; ~brg040)M542b+I R 4:
Sbrg(353) M!j42b+ I R 17; Sbrs066) M542b+ I V 6:
Sbrg(370) H b + I V I[): %r&384) oMWb I V
- 24: S b r g O M%2b I1 R 5: S ~ 4 5 1 & 5 4 2 b + il
V 17: SbrgCn0) M475a I1 V 14; MK)lp+ R 7
.
.
kIP 'tan MM2k B 3
IMP 'wt"n Sbrg(96) M475a I' V 24
MP 'wfn hi733 R 6
MP 'wt'n M3 07) V 14; Sbrg(69) 61447% I R 21;
Sbrg(79) M475a I V 7: Sbrg(80) M475a I V 8:
Sbrg(82) oM475a I V 1 0 Sbrg(83) M475a I V ll:
Sbrg(85) M47% I V U;Sbrg(105) M477 I R 9:
Sbrg(108) M477 I R 12; Sbrg(110) M477 I R 14;
Sbrg(lll) M477 I R 15: Sbrg(ll9) oM477 I R 23:
Sbrg(l23) M477 I V 3; Sbrg(124) M477 I V 4:
Sbrg046) M542b+ I R 10: SbrgC%Il) M542b+ I R
12: Sbrg049) oM542b+ I R U;Sbrg(390) oM542b+
11 R 6: h@ll
M475a
)
II V 6:KawA(58) oM1Ol.k
R 2: KawNl9) M6120 colB 5: MMii M95 R 5a =
oM503f R 4; 517 R 1: M501p R 7: M555 R 2b =
M442 V 4: P.M.914.1 R? 7; M1664 R 3: M882 R 6
MP 'ygjrd'n M
Xa2388)k m - b E 5
MP 'Sm'h NI20 U V 5: oM603014
IMP 'ymyd'n MKG(l989 M742 I R 16
hlP ' y r n MmV 8
MP 'yfn KawA(46) MlOU R MKG(WS) M7& I R
14; MMii bi95 R '6a = ~1876+R 3; M733 R ll;
oM5j5 R 2a = M442 V 3 = M5361R 3: MI75613
IMP c'wnmyd'n KPT(490) M100B V i 6; KPT(745)
MlOO V i 23 .
MP c'wnyt'n M299a R ii 9
MP cyr'n Sbq&W) M542b H -R 4; lvl? I R i 26:
M28 1 R i 30
IMP h'nt'n bgo M475a I R 8; Sbrg(7l) M47Sa I R
23; S b r g O M475a I V 23; Sbdll9) M477 I R 23
MP kt'n MIKV i 14
MP kwt'n 0Omi6152 R 8
MP kwtn MKG(1976) M742 I R 12;Mi M95 R 4b =
oM503f R 4; MMiii,q M454 I R 9
MP k d n KawF(37) ~ 6 l 2 mlD
0 2

57

MP kwtn Sbrg(117) M477 I R 21: Sbrg(3~! '2 ;+

'
V 3:BawA(44) MlOn R 3
MP kyt'nM389VU =M&UOIIR 18
MPpt'nM8Ri4
MP Sm'h KFT(1489) OM5567 V ii 8
MP -w'nyd'n M87 V 4b
MPzwryd'nM82R8=obf235V2
MP Yn Em(816) oM819M2l54 V 2
'3m.r- HP / d t k r - / v b . 'm count, reckon'. O n b
p g s aSmrSr-ib- attested Read US--?
Cf.LMPB
6Smrk-.
MP Tm'ryhyd pass., pres3sg. Hu(636) M7980 I v
ii (26%

'S& MP see 3m'h

'Sn's MP see W s 'Sn'synd MP see 'Sn's'S~W- MP - /&zuw-/. /&TZUW-/ V ~ T . 'to hear,
undersand'. .
MP 3nwgnd pres.3.pl. KPT(1769) M382 A 6: MMii
~ ~ 1 R l 3
MP 3n*.*j2sg.
MMii M2l9 R 9
MP "5- impvsg. MMi M2l9 R 14
MP 3nw'gprp.I~BBB(199) M80la/p12 18
MP 3ngg'n ptpJa, pl. PaM.9142 V ii 3: M714R9
MP 3nwdpp-Z ~PT(l669)M46 V 15: MI76 V 14
MP 'Snwdwm ppJ + mfl RH(70) M2053 R i 8;
RH(1049) M785 V 6: Otani11075 R ii 1
'Snwd Pa see 3nw'Snwhr Pa see 'Snwhr
' S n w w MP see "Swhryb
'Snwhryy MP see 'Snwhryh
's'nwyh,HP iawnawitd,
lrisrisnawis'iz/
n 'hearing'.
MP 3nwySn M781+ II R 06)ll: M842 V 8
'-spar2 /&$&rS1
n.pr. (Turk) bwyl'. Uighur name,
followed by a citle. Cf. Spa?'.
M 'Spar'
R ii 16
'3tgr Pa liftgar/ a., n 'peacemaker'. GW, 121 (557J).
Pa 'Stgr GW 557 M5906 V 3
'iwlp, "3wb Pa /~5Ef3! rr 'turmoil, disturbance'.. ~ l s o
MP.
Pa " h b AlW21bI M780eM889 V 2
Pa 'Swb MMiiiig(l65) M7 I1 R ii 17: KPT(1178) M183+
I R 5; ARV27b/ M673 V 6; kR.VIIa/Ua/ M667t
v5
MP"SwbSUV8:S9Ri2
'Swbgr Pa /zbj3gar/ a. 'turbulent, uruuly'.
Pa 'Swbgr IIRVIWW Mi39 V 9 = oM5359 V 4;
oMl02 R 14 (So Miiller (text lost).)
'Swbgryft Pa lZ6j3garif t l n 'disturbance',
~a'SwbgryftIK 8 4 M 3 4 ~ 9 = 0 ~ %R 67
'Syft, "Syfl Pa lzif t/ rr.pp. 'to trouble, vex'.
Pa "Syft ppl M.I/Ua/ M80tM889 R 5 = M5570 V
1
Pa 'Syfy ppl Mo(Z1) MI04 V (3917
'Syj- Pa lZZZ-l u.,ppJI 'to be excited, start up' (?).
MKG, 152
Pa 3yj"dpplI MKG(1218) M494 R i 9

58

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa 3 r d ppll Md9) MlM+ V (2615 = M734 R 7

'gym- MP /tZinz-/ v$r. 'to draw up (+ 'wl)'. ICPTl
U6 sub 'liyx.
MP 'Synzyd pres3sg. M30Wii 3
MP 'Syxt ppJ KPT(1256) aM871i A 5
MP 'Syxtn infJa KawA(110) oMlOli V 8 .
MP 'Synzh'd pass., si&j3sg. HuO50) M7981 I V ji

12 (Hutter: 'Synzyb'd.)

'Sm

'gpt,
Pa /r3&rt/ ulr, pp. 'to pour, flow,
-.-.:. overflow,sprinkle'Pa 'Syxf ppJ -/
oM1534 1 V 3 . .
E Pa Syxt ppJ AbcdB M507 V 15a
.
. .
'Syxt MP see 'Synz'tnbyS latnabiSl,lutMbis/n.pr.m '~tarnb'&'.
KPT,
U6; 78, nL Reeves 1993,114-g5 Utnapishtim of the
Gilgames epic Schwara 2002,237.
MP k b y 3 KPT(ljS1) M5900 A 1: KPT(1560) M5900 A

10; KPT(1566) M4900 A'16: L SIO W ) I V 5

'ty lati1 conj. (Sogd.), Sogd conjunction 'and' in a
: list of Sogd. and. T. ~ kkp e s. .(Henning
1940, U)in
. .
ML
.:
. ! .

..
M 'ty Mvm. .' 'w Pa/MP /6/prep. 'ta at, iril:

.,

'

to indicate the
indirea object; sometimes marks the direa o b j j .. .
For uses, s.Brunwr
.
1977.82-34L S. aka nan a d
"Wfwtz

'

WMIr 'w ~1679i3:~188512: G452/2; M685V3;

M6958 I v 2
. . .
Pa 'w KawT(U) M291a B 4: K a w U M4990 R 8:
MMiiik(5) M104+ R 5 = M891b+ R- 5; MMiii,k(7)
M104+ R 7; MMiiik(U.1~ l dR+
.I1: MMiiiMI3)
M104+ R U = ~ 8 9 1 b i11:
' ~Mo(12) M104+ V (29)8
. - = M734 R 10: Mo(l3) M104+ V 0019 = M734 R 10:
Mo(21) M1W V 08117; MOW) MlM+V 09)18:
Mo(26) M104+ V (43122 = M390 R 1= M891bt V
.lo: M&l) M390 R 6: Mo(85) M390 V 9; M&9)
M?34 V 4; Mo(42) M734 V 7; Md45) M734 V 10;
Mo(55) Ml32a R 9: Md58) Ml32a R l2: Md67)
M5861 V ii 2; MMiiZb(1)M5815 I' R i 1: hM&b(7)
M5815 I 'R i 7; :MMiii,b(9) M5B15 I R i 9;
. . MMiiilb(20)M a 5 I R i 20; MMiii,M23) A15815 I R
i 23; MMiii,M26) M5815 1 R i 26; MMiii,b(43)
-. . , M5815 I R ii 17; MMiii,,b(%)~ 5 8 i 5
I R ii 30;
MMiiilb(69)M a 5 1 V i 19; MMiii,b(70)Mj815 I V
i 20; MMiii,b(l02) M5815 1 V ii 21; MMZJX103)
M58l5 I V ii 22: MMiijb(l04) M58l5 1 V ii 23;
MMiiilb(124) MB5 Ii R i U;MMiii,b(UO)MW5 Ii
R i 19; MMiii,b(Ul)M5815 11 R i 20; MMiiib(145)
M5815 Il R ii 3; MMiii,b(l53) M5815 I1 R ii 17;
MMiiilM65) M58l5 I1 R ii 19: MMiiiM167) M5815
I1 R ii' 31; j4Miiilb(i71) ?45815 i1 V i 4;
MMii,b(188) M a 5 II V i 27; MMiiiMl95) M5815
I1 V ii 3; MMiii,b(l96) M5815 I1 V ii 4;
MMii,M201) Mjf3l5 Il V ii 9; MMiiilM213)M5815 11
V ii 21: MMiii,b(2l4) M5815 I1 V ii 22: MMiiib(219)
M5815 11 V ii 27: MMiiilb(222) M5815 I1 V ii 30;
MMiii,b(222) M5815 I1 V ii 30; MMiiic(l4)M5569 R

14: MMiiii29) M5569 V 8; MMiii,d32) M5569 V

11; MMiii.cO7) ~ 5 5 6 9V 16: MKG(18)
M1344+MW R 8; MKG08) oM48+ I1 R 2;
MKG(4U M8+II R 5; M K W ) oM48+ 11 R 21;
M K G ( ~ ~ I nMR~n:
~ +MKG(~S)
~ 4 8 II
+ v 4:
MKG(74) M48+ I1 V 10; MKG(82) M48+ 11 V 18:
MKG(99) H&+ I R 7: MKG(117) M48+ I V 6:
MKG(K0) M& l . V 9: MKG(l27) M48+ I V 16:
MKG(155) MZW R 6: MKc(157) M2230 V 2:
M K G ( B 1 M2230 V 4: MKG(160) M2230 V 5:
MKG(173) M216c+M1750 R 12: MKG(175)
M216c+M1750 V 1: MKG(195) M216a R 7;
MKG(Z08) W43 A 1: MKG(209) MI343 A 2:
MKG(212) M805b R 1; MKG(218) M805b R 7:
MKG(229) M805b V 7; MKG(250) M270a I1 R 3:
M K W ) MWa V 2; M K W ) MU45 R 3:
MKG017) ddU45 V '4M K W ) Ml514 V 2:
MKG(645) M.fm R i 1; MKG(656) M4575 R ii 3;
' MKG(658) MS75 R ii 5; MKG(659) M4575 R ii 6;
MKG(678) MS75 V ii 7: MKGCIO1) A44576 R ii 2;
MKGCns) 14576 V i 2: MKGfl44) M4576 V ii U:
MKGOhl4577 A ii 7; MKGO77) M4577 A ii U;
MKG(778) M%77 A ii 14: MKG(792) M4577 B i 5:
MKGC195) M 4 m B i 8: MKG(801) M4577 B i 14:
MKG(806) M4S77 B i 19: MKG(811) M457i B ii 1:
~ ~ ~ 8M457l
2 3V )ii 2; MKG(846) M4578 A i 16:
M K G O IU458l R i 6: MKG(934) M4581 V ii 4;
MKG(965) M636 B 3; MKG(1006) M4525 A ii 1:
MKG(1012) M4525 B i 2: MKG(lOl3) M452j B i 3:
MKG(1030) M4572 R ii 6: MKG(1031) M4572 R ii 7:
MKG(1W) Mb72 R ii 9; MKG(1035) M4572 V i 2:
MKG(1W) M4n2 V i 6: MKG(l040) M4572 V i 7:
MKG(1M) #b72 V ii 3: MKG(1047) M4572 V ii
5; MKG(lO52) M4573 R i 2: MKG(1056) M4573 R i
6: MKG(1058) M4573 R i 8: MKG(1065) M4573 R i
15: MKG(1067) Mm3 R i 17: MKG(1083) M4573 R
ii 16: MKG(11OO)
V i 16: MKG(1103) M4573
V ii 2: MKG(no4) M4573 V ii 3; MKG(1108) M4573
V ii 7: m
n
3
5
)
M45Q
- R i 17 rmKC;(1140)
M4YO R ii 1: MKG(1147) M4570 R ii 8; MKG(U51)
M4570 R ii 12: hfKG(1155) M4570 R ii 16;
MKG(1156) M4n0 R ii 17; MKclll89) M4570 V ii
3; MKG(ll%)oAi4570V ii 9: MKG(l200) M4570 v
ii 14: WG(m M4570 V ii 15: MKG(12U) M4574
R i 4:
M4574 R ii 8; MKG(1238) M4574
V ii 4 (Macgeatie (in Boyce 1975. U1): f bdbyyg
'ur)ca&r'yyg'w>); MKG(l304) M6720 B 5:
MKG(U14) ~16040R 5: MKG(U35) M6040 V 2:
MKG(l349) M6040 V 16: MKG(U77) ~6041R 18;
kicc(-) ~ 6 0 R4 21: MKG(1414) bM6041 V 25; .
MKG(1420) M5965 A 3; MKG(1545) M5651 A 5;
M8286 I R & M8286 I R ll; ~8286I V 1; ~ 8 2 8 6I
V 3: M82.6 1 V 5; ~KG(1576)M47 1 R 1;
MKG(m)M47 1 R 3; MKG(l583) oM47 I R 8;
MKG(l602) M47 I V 11; MKG(1605) M47 I V 14:
MKG(1611) M1964tM822 R i 2; MKG(1614)

M
m

'

',..I
:;j
....=A..,

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.. ..I.-

I1 R i U:MMiiig(u6) M7 n R i 18: MMiii,g(144)

MI(G(165l) M267b+M314 R i 22; MKG(1660)
M7 I1 R i 26: MMiii,gflR) M7 11 R ii 5;
M267btM314 R ii 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 M267btM314
61)
R ii
M W 1 5 5 ) M7 I1 R ii 7: MMid167) M7 11 R ii
5: MK~(l668)M267b+M3l4 R ii 12: MKG(1676)
19: MMiiig(l69) M7 II R ii 23 = aM496a R 2:
M267b+M314 R ii 20; MKG(l683) M267bM314 R ii
MMiiig(l75) M7 I1 R ii 29 = M496a R 7:
27: mc(1685) ~267b+M3l4V i 2: MKG(1687)
MMiiig(l87)M7 I1 V i 11: MMiii,g(BO) M7 11 V i
24 = M496a V 7: MMiii,g(206) M7 I1 V ii 2;
M267btbf3l4 V i 4; MKG(1708) M267btM314 V i
.25: mdmo) M267bM314 V i 27: M K G ( ~ ~ ) MMiii,g(218) MI Il V ii 14: MMiiifi(l4) M33 I R ii
2: MMiii,h(l7) M33 I R ii 5: MMiiib(I8) M33 I R ii
~257btM314V ii 3: MKG(1732) M267bc~314V ii
. 6: MMiiib(2l) M33 I R ii ll: MMiiih(44) M33 I V
22: ,WgG(l7429 MSOm R i 5: MKG(1780) M B +
V ii 7: MKG(1782) M%S+ V ii 9: MKG(1785)
ii 2; MMiib(S0) M33 I V ii 8: MMiiih(72) M33 11
M m V ii 12: MKG(1800) HWP A 5: MKG(1814)
R ii 5: MMiii(80) M33 II R ii 8:wii,h(91) ~ 3 3
11 V i 7: MMiii,h(96) M33 I1 V i 12: iMMii,h(lO2)
H W B 4: MKG(1815) HWP B 5: MKG(1841)
M33 U V ii 1: MMiiij M42 R i 12: MMiiij M42 R i
~ 6 0 3 2R U: MKG(l843) ~ 6 0 3 2R 6; MKG(1846)
20: MMiiiiOO) M42 R ii 4: MMij(38) M42 R ii 12:
M6032 R 18: M~~(1846)
~ 6 0 3 2R 18; MKG(1851)
. . . ~ 6 0 3 2R 23: MKG(1855) M6032 R 27; MKG(1861)
MW(47) M42 R ii 2l: MMii(55) M42 V i 3:
oM6032 V 4: MKG(1864) M6032 V 7: MKG(1865)
MMiiii(62) M42 V i 10: MMiiii(63) M42 V i 11:
. OM6032 V 8; MKG(l867)M6032 V 10: MKG(1869)
MMiki(64) M42 V i 12: MMi(68) M42 V i 16:
. M6032 V 12: MKG(1873)OM6032 V 16: MKG(1908)
MMiiiJ(69) M42 V i 17; MMiiji(70) M42'V i 18;
. oM523a-c B 10; iMKG(1914) M5&05 A 3: hlKq19-22)
rMMi@i&j) M42 V ii 20: )fMui,i(97) M42 V ii 22;
.
.
: M5805B 3; MKG(1928) Ml77 V 2: MKG(1937)
M ~ ( 1 0 0 M42
) V ii 25; MMiiim(1) M39 R i 1:
. . Mi77 V ll; MKG(Z108) M502d A 4: MKG(2112)
MMiiimO) M39 R i 4: MMiiim(59 M39 R i 6:
MMiiim(l8) M39 R i 19: MMiiim(25) M39 R i 26:
M502d B 2: MKG(2123) M330+M2238 R' 2:
M W B ) M39 R ii 2: MMiiim(37) M39 R ii 11;
MKG(2l28) M33+M2238 R 7: hZKG(2163)
M5826M3120 A 6: MKG(2l64) M5826+M3120 A 7;
MMGm09) M39 R ii 14; MMiiim(43) M39 R ii 18:
MKG(23gl) M380a-b V 2: MKG(2391) oM380a-b V
MMiii,m(44 M39 R ii 19: MMiiim(47) M39 V i 3:
MMiii,m(60)M39 V i 17: MMiiin(65) 1M39V ii 3;
2: MKG(2392) M380a-b v 3; MI(G(2394) M380a-b
v 5 (MBG,140 n.3: 'Unsicher. 'wdyn imiimlich
MMiiim(66)M39 V ii 4: MMiiim(87) M39 V ii 25;
aus 'w d p zusammengeschrieben?'); F
G
(
2
3
9
5
) MMiii,n M i 7 R 2: MMiiip M77 R 8: MMiiig Mi7
M380a-b V 6: MMii,a M2 II R i 7: MMiiip M2 II R
R 15: MMiiig(l6) M77 R 17; MMiiig03) M n V 12:
i 14; W i , a M2 I1 R i 26: MMiii,a M2 II R i 32:
MMiii,n06) M77 V l5 MMiiip07) M77 V 17:
MMiiii69) M2 II R ii X- MvEii,a@O)M2 I1 V i
MMi&d41) M77 V 21: MMiio(3) M67 R ii 30:
MMiiid23) M67 V i 17; MMiii,o09) M67 V ii 1:
16: ~mi,a(99)M2 I! V i 25; ~Miiip(ll6)M2 II V
MMiZp(42)oM67 V ii 4; MMiii,o(45) M67 V ii 7:
ii 5; MHii,a(123) oM2 I1 V ii 12; MMiiip(l36) M2 I1
V ii 25;- MMiii,a(l42) M2 II V ii 31: MMiii,a(147)
MMiiim) oM67 V ii 20: MMiiio(66) M67 V ii 28:
M-67)
~ 6 Y7ii 29: MMiii,o(68) M67 V ii 30:
M2 I1 V ii 36: MMiiid MS R i 11 = M748 R 2:
KPT(940) M316+M801d R 4: KPT(942)
MMiiid M5 R i 20: MMiii#(3l)M5 R ii 1 = M748 R
9; MMiii&%) M5 R ii 6 MMiii,d(37) M5 R ii 7 =
M316+M801d R 6: IPX9%) M316tM801d R 10:
gPTi[g49)M316M80Id V I: KFT(952) ~316+~801d
M748 R 12: M M i d O M5 R ii 8 (Missing in
V 4: KPT(953) M316+M801d V 5: KPT(954)
M748/a/l2n: MMi,d(52) M5 R ii 22 = M748 R 18:
M316+M80ld V 6: KET(957) M316+M8Old V 9;
MMiii,d(55) M5 R ii 25 = M748 R 19; MMiiid(73)
KPT(957) M316+M801d V 9: KPT(958)
M5 V i U = OM748 V 6 (M748/V/6/ has 'lc.):
M316tM801d V 10: MMiip M2l R 5: MMiiip M21
MMiii,d(76) M5 V i 16 = M748 V 7; MMiii1d(94) M5
R 6: MMiii,p MZI R 6: KPT(987) M2ll+ R 2;
V ii 4; MMiii1d(106)M5 V ii 16: MMiiie M6 R i 4:
KPT(993) M211+ R 8; KPT(997) MI400 V 8 =
MMiii,e M6 R i U; -48)
M6 R ii 18:
Ma82 R 6 = M2U+ R 12;KPT(998) M8400 V 9 =
MMiii,m) M6 R ii 27: MMiii,e(81) M6 V i 21:
MZU+
R 3: KPT(ll51) M540b V 4: ~ ~ T ( l l 6 4 )
MMiii,e@O)M6 V i 30: MMiiig(100) M6 V ii 10:
M5932
B 5: K P T ( W M183t I1 R 1; KPT(1274)
MMiii.e(ll3) M6 V ii 25: MMiii,e(ll8) ~6 V ii 30;
M-8
A 3: KPT(l278) M2098 A 7: KPT(1283)
MMliiJ M81n R i 1; MMiii$O5) M8ln V i ll;
M2098 B 2: KPT(1284) MM98 B 3; KPT(U47)
MMi(40) Ma171 V ii 4: MMiii,f(42)M8ln V ii 6;
M7lM A 3: KFT(I348) M7lM A 4: KPT(1531)
MMii M7 I R i 2: MMiii,g M7 I R i 6; MMiikg
M828QV i 1: KFT(1538) M8280 V ii 3; KPT(1791)
MI I R i 7; MMiiig M7 I R i 17; MMiiii46) M7 I
M572 R 9; KPT(l792) M572 R 10: KPT(1810) MY2
R ii 1&MMiii,g(M) MI I R ii 20;MMilig(76) M7 I
V 6; gPT(l8l2) MY2 V 8; KPT(1818) M572 V 14:
V i 16: M~liii,g(79)M7 I V i 19; MMilg<8l) M7 1
KFT(l836)
M6470 V 4: KPT(1837) ~ 6 4 7 0V 5;
V i 2l: MMiiig(g(92) M I V ii 4: MMiii&104) M7 I
KPT(1890)
M6280 R 4: KPT(1902) MI68 R 3:
V ii 16: MMiii,g(ll2) M7 I V ii 24: MMiiig(l31) M7
MlW+M822R ii 1: MKG(1628) M267bh.1314 R H:

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59

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

A.R.VII/ISb/ M6WM439 V 8: k R V W M774
V 1: k R W l 9 b l M n 4 V 4: A.RM/Bb/ M517 V
6 = M281tMl223 R 8 = Mn4 V 6: AJLVII/25b/
M578 R 4: A.R.VII/32a/ M817tM459a V 4:
kRVIIallbl M667+ R 2: A.R.VBl2b/ M667+R 4:
rlRVIIa/2b/ M667+ R 4: A.RVIIa/Ud oM667+ V
j: bRVIWlbI M89 R 2: ARVIII/2b/ M89 R 4:
A.R.VIII/Ua/ M89 V 5: ARVIIIil4a/ M89 V 7:
A R V I I I / l . M89 V 9: A&VIII/l6a/ M89 V 11:
~ . ~ . ~ r a g ~ M449btM503c
~ / i b /
R 2:
AR.FragD0/2b/ M449b+M503cR 4: A.R.FragP/&l
MI668 R 4: kRFragP/llb/ ~ 1 6 6 V
8 2: AbcdA/5b/
M6726/5b: AbcdA/Zlb/ M94+/21b: AbcdM27al
M94+/27a: AbccW29b/ M94tI29b: AbcdA/30b/
M94+/30b: AbcdB A4507 V 14a: Abcd.C M533 R
3b: AbcdC ~ 5 3 R3 4b: AbcdC M533 R 4b: AbcdC
M533 V llb: AbcdD M5877/4a: AbcdD M 7 l O R
lb: AbcdD. MnO 79; AbcdD M5877/Ilb: AbcdD
oM5877/12a: A ~ C . M~ 7Dl O 18b:M141R h; M741 R
tb: M741 R 3: M741 R 3b = oOtani6B8+ R 6:
M741 R 4b =0&i6B8+ R 8: M741 R 6b: M741 R
7b: M741 V. lot;; W41 V llb: M 4 1 V Ub =
Otani6208+V 8: Ivl741 V 1%: M737 R 2- M737 (10)
V 1: M737 (16) v 8: MI02 R 4: MlO2 V 6; LN 51
M351 R 1: LN 51 M351 R 2: LN 51 M351 R 3; LN 56
M3jl V 5 = M5185 V 2: LN U OM906 R 3: LN 15
M240 V 3: J
B 56 M240 V 4: LW 515 M240 V 5;
LK 516 M906 V 2: LN 916 oM906 V 4: LN 52
.W08+M638 R 4: LN 521 M2WM638 R 8: LN 52
iW08+M638 R 9: LN 524 a1603 R 1: LN 525
MI603 R 6: Lh'626 M27 R 3: W 526 M27 R U:LK
527 M27 R 6: LN 527 M27 R 15 =OW6237 B 1:
LK 28M27Vl=oM2705V 1: LN 528M27 V 2:
LK 529 M27 V 7: LN 529 M27 V 8: LN 30 M27 V
U=M457V2:J.N WM27V14=M457 V 3: LN
531 M457 R 9: W 91M349 R 1 = M457 R 9: LN
540a M500a R 5 = M516 R 3; LK W M516 V 2 =
M m b V 5: IJ47M1848 V 3 = . W R I: LN 9 5
Mj09 V 11: LN 565 M5845 R 14: LN 7l M5845 V
9: LN
MWSv u: s3i v 4: s33 v 1; s33 v 2;
~ 3 3 ~ ~43:5 ~ 1 : S 4:
4 1~45V3:~45V6:
~
M35R
2: M35 R 3: M35 R 9: KawK(23) M35 V 5;
KawN(25) M35 V 7: ~ ~ ( 1MU7
6 ) 1 R 15: RH(20)
MI37 1 V 4: RH(24) MU7 I V 8: RH(37) M280 I R
5: RH(38) M280 1 R 6: RH(52) M280 I V 5: RH(53)
MB0 I V 6: RH(57) M280 I V 10: RH(60) M280 I
V U: RH(61) M280 I V 14: RH(62) ,M280 I V 15:
RH(89) M5831 V 2: RH(%) M86 R 5: RH(97) M86
R 6; RH(103) M& R Z: .RH(W)) M86 V 4;
RH(U9) M86 V 23: RH(181) M284a R i b:RH(199)
M284a R ii 3; RH(204).M284a R ii 8: RH(2ll)
M284a R ii 15; ~ ~ ( 2 2 6M284a
1
R ii 30; RH(Z28)
M284a R ii 32: RH(232) M284a V i 4: RH(241)
MWa V i U: ~ ~ ( 2 5 6M2.a
)
V i 28: RH(258)
W A a V i 30: RH(259) MB4a V i 3l: R~(276)
M284a V ii 16: RH(281) M284a V ii 2l: RH(285)

sn

61

m)

M28;aaVii6: B H O M 2 8 4 b R i 16:
M2B4b R i 17: RHOlO) M24b R i 19; RH(324)
M284b R ii 1: RH(m) Mmb R ii 17: RH(360)
Mz&4b V i 5: RH(361) M284b V i 6: RH(369)
M284b V i 14: RH(462) M763 R ii 8: RH(4n)
M763 ii 23: RH(493) M763 V i 12: RH(509) M763
V i 28: RFI(530) M763 V ii 25: RH(594) 0M5860I v
i 2: ~ ~ ( 5 9~65) 8 6 01 V i 4: RH(597) M5860 I V i
5: ~ ( 6 4 5 )~ 6 2 5 9V 4: RHC726) 1M738b B 7:

RHO471 bf3ll V 4: RHO521 M3ll V 9: RH(793)

M a B 2: RH(799) oM341a B 8: RH(804) M449a
A 3: RH(842) A4782 R 6: RH(848) W82 V I:
RH(867)W 4 B 2: RH(908) A4749 R 1: RH(909)
oM749 R 2: RH(912) M749 R 5: ~ ~ 6 1 M749
8 ) R
ll; RH(1026) M785 R 2: RH(1036) M785 R 12:
RH(10-41) M785 R 17; RH(1087) M273 R 3:
RH(l&) MZR R 4: RH(1092) M273 R 8; RH(ll37)
M30 R i 9: RH(ll43) M30 R i l5: RH(ll47) M30 R
i 19; RH(1164) M30 R ii 10: RH(1166) M30 R ii 12:
RH(1168)
R 9i 14: RH(1174) M30 R ii 20:
RH(m4) M30 R ii 20: RH(U76) M30 R ii z:
RH(W6l M30 R ii 22: RH(ll88) M30 V i 8 =
M461EaVil6=M347Vii5: RH(ll891~30v i 9 =
M468a V i 17: RH(11%) M30 V i 16: RH(1208) M30
V i a:RH(l209) M468a V ii 4: RH(1214) M30 V ii
6: GWWM4526+Mn65I R 7 = M6680+ R 7: GW'
512 MZr% R 11 = M6680+ R 9: GW 514
~4526tM7265I R 15: GW 527 M83 II R 10: GW
528M34UR6 =M831IR12:GW 31M83 IIR22
= M419M3824 R 2: GW ,534 M83 I1 V 5; GW 541
M248+ R 4 = oM608a R 2 = M342tM520 V 7: GW
542 oM248+ R 7 = 0M342~M520V 10: GW 543
M248+ R 8: GW 569 M295 V 7: GW 575 Ma47 R
13: GW 578 ~5561+M5562V 1; GW 579
~5561t~5562
V 3 = M4350 V 3; GW 79
M5561tM5562 V 4 = M847 V 5: GW 581 M847 V
12 = ~ 1 %n R 4; GW 581 ~ 5 5 6 1 + ~ 5 %v211;
GW8%M%5tB3;GWf88MnM B &GW 9 6
M5642 A 4 GW 5% M5642 A 10; GW 5101 M6300
A 3 GW 5101 M6300 A 3; GW 5101 ~ 6 3 0 0A 6;
GW 9
0
5 M6300 B 16; MI0 R 7: MI0 R IS; M10 V 5;
MlOY~M10V11;MlOV14=M540cB?;MlOV
15; MIO V 16 = MFIoc B 4; MI0 V 17; MI0 V I&
M24R5M24V3;M24V &M29R 1 ; ~ 411; ~~5 6
R 2eB8A1&;M8811 R3a;M881I R 3a;M88II R
3a; M88 U R 34 M88 11 R 9b; M99 I1 R 6b; M99 11
R 7a; M99 I1 V l2b; MI71 I V P, MI71 1 V 15, GW
5143 M Z I ~ R 3; GW S144 ~ 2 0 6II V 6; ~ 2 6 I1R
5; M282 II V ii.4; M285 I V i 9 M285 I V ii*k M285 .
I V ii 6; M285 I V i i 30; M329a A 2; ~ 3 6 8V 4,
M398 B 1; M398 B 2; M398 B 5; M398 B 5;
B
4; M405b A 2a; M434 B ii 4; ~ 4 6 8 aR ii U; ~ 7 2 V6
i 24; M743 V 7; M852 1, V 1; M795 R 1Q KPT(1909)
MII(8259I R i 2;GW 5145 Kao.0103 1306 V I; GW
5145 kaffl03 1906 V 4; HCfrA M859 B 12a; HCfrE
M1W I B Ilb, HCfrN M4727 A 3a; ~ ~ f r 1 M387
62

62

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

A 4; HCfr332 M n 5 0 A 2; M238 V 3; M502f A 2;

KawA(@ MlOlj R 4: KawAO) MlOlj R 8:
M7105 B ii 3; MI85 P 1;"; M226 R ii? $ M465 B 9;
KawA(32) MlDlj R 10; KawA(34) MlOlj V 2:
Ri
M465 B ~ ; ~ 5 8 42;M764V?6;M800B3;~885
KawAW MO
Ijl
V 3; KawA(36) MlOlj V 4:
R ii 1 9 MU01 V 2; Ml2Ol V 15; ME01 V 17; M2221
KawA(44) MWni R 3; KawA(58) MlOlk R 2;
B M2302 A I; M2332 B 6; M5500+ A ii 6; ~ 6 4 5 5
KawA(61) MlDlk R 5: KawA(62) MlOlk R 6:
V? 3; Mn05 B i 3 M8050 B 5; M807e R 1; M797 11
IbwA(89) MMlg V 4: KawA(98) MlOli R 5;
R 32; M797 11 V 4 M58.58 V 3s M830c R 22;
ICawA(lO4l Mllni V 2; KawA(107) MlOli V 5:
Otani6143+/\ Otani6155 A 2; Otani6155 B 2;
KawA(126) MLQte V 5: KawA(1M) MlOlb V 6;
Obni6160 B 5 O d m R t Oani6174 A 3
. I[~~A(]@
~) ( l ~1i 7:
h mwA(190) MlOH v 5;
Otani6192 I R 4; Omi6193 R 6; -6198
R 2;
KawA(191) MlOlf V 6; KawA(234) MlOld R 7;
A3
Z 0tani6ri6214 ji 1: . mWA(235) m d R 8: IOWA(%) MlOld R 9:
Otani6214 B ii & -6214
B ii 3; 0tani6a A 5;
Kaw~(238)MlOfd R 11: KawA(260) MlOlm V 3;
Lh? Otmi6237 A I:LN? Otani6237 A 1OW6242
aWA(2621 Jrmm 5: k w ~ ( 2 7 6 )MIOln 2;
A 2; Otani11079 B 4: Otanill079 B 5; Otani11079 B
KawA(281) MlOIn V 1: IOWA(%) MlOln V 4:
2 Otani11079 B 6 Otanill079 B &, M228 V ii 1;
~
a w ~ ( 2 8 MlOln
5)
V 5; KawA(286) MlOln V 6:
M8l2 R 2 M6281t R 1; ~6281+R 4; M6281+ R 10,
KawF(3)
&m
colA
3; KawF(6) M6120 colA 6:
M6m+ v 1; M6m+ v 5 M6m+ V 9 Clumn);r. - .
KawF(26)
M
6
1
2
D
d
C
2;
KawF(33) M61U) colC 9;
M6281+ V 10, M260 R 4 M260 R 8; M260 R P,.
KawF09) 146120COW 4: MKG(1464) M3414 A 4:
M262 A 6. M480c R i 1.4M2l5 V S; Ma5 V 7; MI86
. MKG(1470) hB4I4 B 4: MKG(l471) M3414 B 5:
1 R 3; M%ga v i 6 ~6]6/6;M747a R 11; M79b 1.v .
6; MSOlb V 5; MW/I; W404/6; M146612; M1841/4; . . MKGfi479)
3: MKG(1504)
V 7:
M805a+ V 9:
V 8;
M1865/?; M1866Jt MI893 V 5; M21%/2; M217212; .' '. ' mG(lWj)
MKG(1530) MmO A 3; MKa1535) M6810 B 2;
M2227/2: M2407/S; MBSl1; M323312; M451112b; .
MKG(1981) hi742 I R 17; MKG(2018) M742 I1 R 10:
M5504/ii 5; M558213; M5583 R % M576216; M5801 V '.
. MKG(W) M742 I1 V 2; ~ x G ( 2 0 3 0a) 7 4 2 I1 V 2:
2 ~6651/2;~ 6 8 4 4R? H; M6850/2 M72fl R 1:
M5825 R 2; M5825 \! 2; M5828 B 3; A 4 2 2 R 1;
MKG(2033) h W 2 21 V 5; MKG(2037) M742 11V 9:
Id7200 B 4;MIBlA2;M1201A 5M7201B 5
MKG(2236) M%+ R 7; MKG(2237) M236+ R 8:
Pa 'w' M64 R 10; RH(764) M319 1 R 4
MKG(2263) hEW V 14; MKG(2266) M236+ V 17;
Pa 'wm'n AbcW28af M94+/28a
MKa?268) M2%+ V 19: MKG(2406) M422 A 4;
Pa 'wt'n MMiiig(82) M7 I V i 24
~ ~ G ( 2 4 1 M624a
6)
A 4: MKG(242l) M624b A I;
Pa 'wyS LN 565 M5845 R 14: LN 5101 M491+M3417 R
MKG(2424) ~624bA 4: HuO M98 I R H; Hu(7)
18
M98 1 R 7: HdB) M98 I V 4: Hu(41) M98 I V 16;
Pas 'w Ch/So20Uj V 2 = Ch/So100000) V 1:TM406b
Hu(51) M99 1 R 1;Hu(53) M99 I R 3: Hu(55) M99
v5
1 R 5; Hut571 M99 I R 7; Hu(59) M99 I R 9;
.
Pas 'wtw 10200 1 A 7
Hu(lO1) M7984 H R i 1: Hu(l57) M7984 I1 R ii 23;
PaR au TM33A R 2
Hu(203) M7984 Il V ii 1; Hu(244) M79811 R i 8:
MP 'tan M502k B 3
MPawM3R 9: M 3 R ll;WRU:M3Rl5; M3R21;
Hu(261) M798l I R i 25: Hu(277) M7981 1 R ii 7;
M3 (27)V 4; M3 (29)V6; M3 (46) V 23; Sbrg(10)
H u 0 3 ) M79811 R ii 33; Hu(320) M7981 1 V i 16:
M473a+ I R 10; SbrdZl) M473a+ I R 21; Sbrg(23)
Hu(326) hi7981 1V i 22; Hu030) M79811 V i 26;
M473a+ I R 23; Sbrg(42l M473at I V 18; Sbrg(43
A r u ( 3 5 d . w I ii l2;Htl(W# 847980tV ii
M473a+ I V 19; S b r g O M4Aa+ I V 23;Sbrg(61)
021U: H u O M7980 I R i 041l3;Hu(57j)
M47Sa I R U: Sbrg(65) M475a 1 R. 17; Sbrg(7l)
M7980 I R ii
Hu(602) M7980 1 V i (265:
M475a I R 23: Sbrg(85) M475a I V U;Sbrg(100)
Hu(606) M7980 1V i (3019: ~ ~ ( 6 0 M980
9)
IV i
M477 I R 4; Sbrg(128) M477 I V 8; Sbrg(UO) M477
(33)12; ~u(672IBd7981I1 R i 20: Hu(785) M98111
I V 10; Sbrg(l6) aM482+ 1 R 19; Sbrg(172) M482+
V ii 31: Hu(792) M7984 I R i 4: Hu(794) M984 I
I V 4; Sbrg(202) M472+ I R 10; Sbrg(226) M472+ 1
R i 6: Hu(847l M7984 I R ii 25; Hu(848) M79a I
V 10; Sbrg(233) oM472+ I V 17; Sbrg(256) M535+ R
V i 24; Hu(907) hi7984 V
R ii 26; Hu(880)
16; Sbrg(297) M470a+R 9; Sbrg000) M470a+ R 12:
ii 17; ~ ~ ( 9 2 6hi7982
)
R i 2; Hu(991) M7982 R ii
Sbrg(3n) M470a+V 15; Sbrg045) oM542b+ I R 9;
33; Hu(1077) hi7983 I R i 17; Hu(1118) M7983 I R
Sbrg0~7)M542b+I R U; Sbrg062) M542b+ I V 2;
ii 24; Hu(ll37) .&El83 I V i 9; Hu(1210) M7983 I1
- S b r f l ) X542b+ i V 4; ?irg<369; M W b I V 9;
R i 14: Hu(I244)M7983 I1 R ii 14; tfu(1256) M7983
Sbrg(376) M542b I V 16; Sbrg(4~)MWb+ 11 V 5
rr R ii 26; Hdra64) M7983 I1 R ii 34: Hu(1266)
= M805a+ R 11; Sbrg(560) M472 11 V 8: Sbrg(563)
M7983 n V i 2 ~ ~ ( 1 2 6 M7983
9)
I1 V i 5: Hu(1314)
M472 I1 V ll; Sbrg(721) M473a+ I1 R 1; Sbrg.fm
M7983 II V ii 16; MMii M9 I R 16; MMii M9 1 R
M8256 R 1: Sbrgfrn(5) Ma256 V 1; KawA(3)
16: MMii M9 1V 5; MMii M9 1 V 10: MMii M2 I R
MlOlc R 3; Kaw~(6)MlOlc R 6; Kaw~(9)MlOlc R
i 2; ~~iiIbf2IRiU:MMii
M21Ri 26: MMiiM2
9; KawA(20) MlOlc V 9; Kaw~(24)MlOlj R 2;
I R i 26; MMii M2 I R i 28; MMii M2 I R i 36;
'

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

65

K P ' N ~ > ~ 6 0 A0 5ii 5: KPT(2073) M6005 A ii 12:

MMii M2 I R ii 4: MMii hi2 I R ii 17: MMii M2 I R
MV3: MV5: Ml/18: MV44: MV157: MV194:
ii 2l: MMiiM2I Vi 1: MMiiM2I Vi3;MMi.M2
Ml/% MIK36 R i 3: MM36 R i 4; MK36 R ii 7:
I V i 34: MMii M2 I V ii 5: MMii M2 I V ii 11:
MMi M2 I V ii 15: MMii M2 I V ii 20: MMii M2 I
Mn06 R ii 19: oMII06 R ii 23; BBB(6) M80Wpl
6: BBN8) M80la/pl 8: BBB(IS) M80laipi 15:
V ii 22: MMii M2 I V ii 34: ,Mhiii M49 II V 5:
BBB(24) M80Wp2 16: BBB(25) M801a/p2 17:
MMii M49 TI V 6: MME M49 I1 V 14: MMii M2l9
R 2: MMii M219 R 4: MMii M2I9 R 19: MMii M219
BBBOO) M801aIp3 4: BBB(33) M801a/p3 7:
V 12: MMii M219 V U: m i M2l9 V U: MMii
BBB08) ~M80lal~3
12: BBB(39) M801a/p3 13:
BBB(4U M80Wp3 15 = M34b R 4; BBBf52)
Ma9 V 16: MMii M28 II R i 9: MMii M28 II R i 7:
-M80Wp4 8: BBBO M801a/p4 11: BBB(67)
MMii M28 I1 R i 10: MMii M28 II R i 11: MMii M28
M80laip5 5: B B B ( ~ ~M801a/pj
)
7:. BBB(74)
I1 V i 23: MMii M28 II V i 25: MMii M28 Il V i 36:
M80Wp5 12: BBB(8l) M801aIp6 1: BBB(86)
MMii M95 R lb = M16O!l R lb MMii M95 R 2a:
M80Vp6 6: BBB(1) M80la/pll 16; BBB(195)
MMii M95 R 2b: MMii M% R 3b = M503f R 2:
M80Wp12 14: BBB(198) M801alp12 17: BBB(199)
MMii M95 V l b = M1609 V lb: MMii M95 V 36:
M95 V 8b = M1876- V 8: MMii M36 R 8: MMii
M80Wp12 18: BBB(21a) M80la/pU 11: BBB(266)
~ 3 R6lo: MMii M36 R 14: Mi M36 R 19; MMii
~ 8 0 W p l 613: BBFK314I M80WpN) 1; BBB(320)
~ 3 V6 ll: MMii M36 V 2 % . ~ ~
M31
i iI V 5: MMii
M W p 2 0 7: B B m ) M80WpB 9; BBB(324)
M80Wp20 11: BBE4325) M80la/p20 12: BBB(329)
~ 3 I1V 6: MMii M31 I V l
6 MMii M31 I1 R 10:
MMi 1W1II R U: IMM~1W29I R i 2: MMii M729
M80Vp20 16: BBJ3(332)M W p 2 l 1: BBB(335)
I R I ~ : M M ~ ~ ~ I R ~ U ) ; ~ ~ ~ ; S ~ ~ O ) M
~ ~ I V m w ~ 2 1 7 :B B B C ~
p: BEET&
M80Ww 9: BBB(343) M80WpZll2: BBB(345)
7: MMiiiq(22) M454 I V 9: K P T ~M1001+
I ~ ~R i 2:
M80Wp2114; BBBC348) M801a/p2117: BBB(349)
KPT(S7) M1001t R iii 12: m ( 9 5 ) M1001t V i 11:
KFT(127) M1001t V iii 1: kPT(14l) M1001+ V iii 15;
M80Vp21 18; BBB(350) M8OlalpZ2 1: BBB(352)
KpT(g1) Ml002+ V ii 11: gPT(448)MlOll B i 7:
M80Wp22 3; BBB(353) M801a/p22 4: BBB(354)
KpT(565) M1020+M1022 V ii 2: KPT(567)
M80Wp22 5: BBB(356) M80Wp22 7: BBB(357)
M80lafp22 8: BB8065) M801a/p22 16: BBB(366)
M1020+M1022 V ii 4: KPT(568) M1020+M1022V ii
M80Vp22 17: BB-7)
M801a/p22 18: BBB(412)
j: KPT(578) M1019 A ii 3: gPT(669) MO
l O R i 18:
M80la/p27 6: BBB(449) M&0Wp2910: BBB(459)
~ ~ T ( 6 7 6MlOO
) R i 25: KPT(774) MI00 V iii 5:
M80Vp30 2: BBB(477) M80Wp31 2: BBB(739)
KPT(802) M819tM2154 R 8: KPT(806) M819+M2154
M80Wp47 8: BBB(741) M80Wp47 10: M315 I R
R 12; KPT(848) M853 V 6: KPT(858) M263f+ A i 6:
U:M3l5 I R 15: M315 1R 16: M3l5 I1 R 7: M315 I1
KPT(887) M263f+ B i 5: ICPT(888) M263f+ B i 6:
R 15: M3l5 I1 R 21: M3l5 I1 R 22: M315 I1 V 3:
KPT(901) M263ft B ii 4: m
9
0
4
)
M263ft B ii 7:
M315 EI V 6: .W5 I1 V 7; 34315 II V 15: M315 11 V
KPT(906) M263f+ B ii 9: KPT(910) M263ft B ii U:
21: Ml!l8a V 3: M198a V 7: M448 A 3 = M198a R 4
KPT(918) M765i A ii 2: KPT(lll9) aM308atM308b
= M14l7 B 3: 34448 A 4 = M198a R 6: M97 R I 6:
B ii 6: KPT(1269) M87li B 8: KPT(1407)
M97 R i 19: ~ 1 R61: .W6 R 4; ~ 1 V6 11: 3420 I R
MSj66cM4501 R i 5: KPT(1426) M5566+M4501R ii
1: M43B4;M43 V1: M43 V7:M74I R 7; M741
11; WT(1445) M5566tM450l V ii 4: KPT(14-49)
H 9 : MI77 R-5: M324 R 7: M324R 11: M543 R 9;
Mjj66M4501 V ii 8; KPT%l2) Ma01 V i 5:
M554 R 6: M731 R 7: Mnl Y 6: aM733 R 3: oM733
KPT(1632) oM8101 V ii lt ggT(1655) M46 V 1:
V 12: 3a99a R ii 6: MZ!Wa R ii 8: G1oss.r M5542 V
~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 5M46
6 ) V 2: KPT(1661) M46 V 7:
(6)2:
MZlO R 3: M210 V 2: M570 A 3b: M83 I V 15
KPT(1662) M46 V-8: KPT(1667) M46 V U:
=
M235
R 9; M82 R 15 = M235 V 5: M82 R 17 =
K~T(1670) M46 V 16: I(PT(1675) ~ 4 V
6 21:
~
2
3
5
V
6M82RZO=M235V8:M82R
:
21 =M235
K~T(1686) M652tM526 R 11: KPT(1688)
V
8:
M82V2=M35V
10;
M82V3=M235
V 11:
0 ~ 6 j 2 t ~ 5 2R 6U; K~'I'(16!95)M652tM526 V 7;
M82
V
4
=
M235
V
11:
M82
V
5
=
M235
V
12:
M82
KPT(1697) 0 ~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5 2V6 9; KPT(1702)
V ll; M82 V 17: MI74 I V 4: oM174 I V 5: M174 I
0 ~ 6 j 2 + ~ 5 2V6 14: KPT(1719) M47 I1 R 15:
V 8: Ml74 1V 10: MI74 I1 R 9: M174 I1 R 9: MI74
KPT(l725) M47 I1 V 4: KPT(1734) M47 11 V 13:
I1 V 5: MI74 I1 V 8; MI1 R 11: MIK4974 V i 4:
KPT(1735) M47 I1 V 14: JlPT(1738) M47 II V 17;
~1K4974V i 16: MlK4974 V i 21: MIK4974 V ii 8:
KPT(1753) M45 V 1: I C P T ( ~M382
~ ~ A 8:
MIK4974 V ii 23: M798a R ii 3; M798a R ii 10:
KPT(1929) M466a A 2: I(PT(1932) M466a A 5;
MB8a V i 7; M798a V i U;M798a V ii 7; M738 R
~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 4MI926
6 ) A 7: KPT(1951) M1926 B 3;
8; M738 R 15: M738 V 20; M433atM3706 A 4:
KPT(1975) M2056 B 9: KPT(1982) M22l R 7:
~433a+M3706A 5: M433a+M3706 B 1:
KPT(1983) M221 R 8 (KPT, 102 note d.)
M~~U~~~B~:LSIO~~OIR~:LSIO
{hw)<'w>: KPT(1993) hi221R 18: KPT(1995) M22l
4: L SIO 120 I R 9: L SIO l2O I V 1: L SIO l20 I V
R 20; KPT(2OlO) M22l V 11: KPT(2014) MP1 V 15:
5: ~ 8 6 R
7 +M3845 R ii 1: MI72 I V 10 = M17 R ii
KPT(2018) M221 V 19: KPT(2063) M6005 A ii 2:

1I

64

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

14: MI72 1 V 10 = M17 R ii 15: MI72 I V 10= M17 R
M526I.13: ~6363/2;M6602 R? H; M678U2: M6804
ii 16: M172 I V n: M176 R 1: oM176 R 3: MI76 R
11 V 4: M6932.12; M9003/3: M9142/1
U:om76 R 14: ~ 1 7 V6 16: S7 R i 6: SI R i 10: ~7
MP'wc~6a~l
MP 'wm'n sbrg031) M470a+ V 19
~iU;SIRii4:57Vi12:SIVii17:99Rii2;S9
MP 'wt MMii M28 Il V i 36
R ii 27: S9Rii29: S 9 R i i B ; S R i i 3 3 ; S V i l 6 ;
MP 'wyS Hu(92) M99 I V 17: Hu(298) Id7981 I R ii
S9 V i 19: 510 R 5: 30 V 4: Sl2a R U:%a! R 27:
~ ~ i 1 8 : ~ 1 2 c ~ i 2 6 : ~ i 2 c ~ i 2 9 ; S ~ 3ul;; H~(1005)
~ # ) M7%2 V i U;Hu(1094) M983 I R i
34: Hu(1197) M7983 11 R i 1: MMii M36 R 10:
R 2: RH(68) M2053 R i 6: RH(739) Wll R 12;
KPT(27) M1001+'R i 10
RHO401 M311 R U: RHt769) OM319 I R 9; RHO861
MPS 'w TM#b V 4
Mgla A 5; RH(806) M449a A 5: RH(807) M449a
MPS'wtwTM406bV7
A 6;RH(808) M449a A 7: RH(809) M449a A 8;
'w'bryg
M P /aw&ari,ig/a.'fake'. KPT, 117 (unsure).
RH(839) hi782 R 3; RH(88l) M394 A 9; BH(893)
M
P
'w'brygan
pl- KPT(1993) oM221 R 18
M394 B 10 = oM468b B 6: RH(894) M394 B 11:
(Sundermam
or
/'b'lryg'n)
RH(945) M647+ I V 4: RH(960) M647+ 11 R 4:
'w'cMP
/rSwrlz-/
V.IE
'to call ':
RH(964) M647+ I1 R 8; RH(968) M647+ I1 R 12;
MP
'
w
'
c
ynd
pres3pl.
M554 V 8
RH(1047) M785 V 4: RH(1047) M785 V 4:
'w'gwn,
%&vh
Pa
/aw4y6n/
adv, cme1.a. ''of
RH(1054) M785 V 11: RH(1075) MI81 V 2: RH(llO1)
such a kkd in such a way, sol; 'wagurn cwaglun:
M a 3 R 17: RH(ll2l) M273 V 6:RH(ll23) M273 V
'even q ,.so wie sa'.
17: RH(1124) M273 V 18: RH(ll27) M273 V 21: M8
Pa 'w'ywn
oM2 I1 R i 8; MMiiiaO8) M2 I1 R
R i 2; M8 R i 3: M19 R 1; M19 R 6; M87 V 4b;
ii 1: MMi&aC63) M2 II R ii 6; MMiii,a(55) M2 I1 R
M203 I R 9: M223 I 1 5; M291b S 7s M389 R 1;
ii 18
- .
M389 R 3; M389 V 5: M389 V 8 = M8430 11 R 12:
Pa 'w'gvgi hiMiiib(24) M5815 I R i 24: MMiiib(ll9)
M389 V 11 = M8430 11 R 15; M463 1 V 3: M653 R i
M5815 I.i R i 8; MMiiiW140) M5815 I1 R i 29:
8: M788 R 3: M871c B ii 2: ha8nc B ii 3: W 4 9 5 9
MbliiiJd144) M5815 11R ii 2; MMiii,W204) M5815 11
R 5 (BeDuhn: ?(cl.):~IK4964V 2: MIK4979 R i
V ii l2 MMiiib(Z1'1) M58l5 I1 V ii 25: MMiii,c(4)
3; MIK8259 1 V ii 11: MIK8259 I V ii 23: MlK8259
M5569 R 4: MKG(58) M48+ 11 R 22; MKG(660)
11 v 6: ~-1~8259
11 V 12:M4a II R 3: M4a II R 10:
oM4575 R ii 7; MKG(777) M4577 A ii 13:
M4a n R l2: M4a U R 14; M4a II R 16: M4a I1 R
MKG(1W)) M4570 R i 2: MKG(1128) M4570 R i 10:
17: M4a I1 R 19: M4a I1 R 22: M4a I1 R 23: M4a 11
MKG(1168) M4570 V i 5: MKG(l305) M7915 A 2:
V 1: M4a 11V 6: M4a 11 V 10; M4a I1 l7 19: M4a I1
MKG(U37) hi6040 V 4: MKG(l345) obi6040 V 12:
V 20: Mia II V 22: M4b I1 R 5; M4b I1 R 5: h14b I1
MKG(U72) oM6041 R U:MKG(1566) M1608 A 5:
R 15: M4b I1 R 18. M4b I1 R 23: M4b I1 V 6;
MKG(1595) M47 I V 4: MKG(1612) oM1964+M822 R
MKG(2205) M5794i I R 1: M5794+ I V 7: Mj794+
i 3: MKG(1876) dl6032 V 19: MKG(1879) oh46032
1 V 11; M5794+ I V 20: M5794+II R 18: MKG(222j)
V 22: MKG(Z1K)) M2061 A 5: MKG(2188) M5385 B
oM5794t U V 5; M5794+ II V 7: M28 I R i 9: M28
2: MMiii,a M2 II R i 17: KPT(941) M316+M801d R
I R i 8:M28 I R i 37: M28 I R ii 4: M28 I R ii 24:
5: KPT(950) M316tM801d V 2: UT(1230) M183+ I1
M281Rii30:M28IVi8:M28IVill:M28IV
V 11: KPT(2025) MW R 2: KPT(2042) M580 V 1:
i 24; M28 I V i 33: M28 I V i 35: M28 1 V ii 16:
KPT(#HO) MW V 9: KF'T(2057) M580 V 16;
M28IVii21:M281Vii2j;M502fR2-~3mB
wad&) &499+ V 10: Glossf M5542 V (814;
6: M650 I R 4: ~ 6 8 R6 7: M753 A 1: M849c A 4:
aM82Ol R i 4; AJUIa,3la/ aMl536 I R 2; Lh' 4
M849c A 5: M897 R 7: MIK4976a R ii 14:
w + R ~ ; ~ B M % + V I : L N U M ~ O ~ R1:
MIK4976-a V i 12: PM9141 R? 5: PW14l V? 2:
KawN05) M35 V 17 = oM740a V 5: GW 25 oM83
KaoOlll R 7: MIK4972a R 3: MK4962-a V 1:
Il R 3 = ~ 4 5 1 V 9GW
; D M 3 4 U R 5=M83 I1 R
MIK4958ab V 5; M797 I R 9: MMii M825l I R 3;
1
1
:
GW
530
M83
I1
R 16 = a838 R 1; GW 543
MMii M8251 I R 11; M627 R i 15: Otani615t R 7:
M248+
R
7
=
dl4415
R
1 = oM342+M520 V 11: GW
Otani6161 R 4: 0tani61E A 7; Otani6197 R 1:
45
M248+
R
1
1
=
oh42410
R 1= oM342+M520 V 15;
M5692 A 15 = ~ 5 7 %
V i 6: MI99 V i 10; M199+ V
G
W
551
oM248+
V
5
=
0~5906
R 4: GW 556 ~ 2 4 8 +
i ll; M1W V i 12; MlW V ii 2: MI99 V ii 3;
V 14: GW % 0~5642A 6 = oh45531 B 4: GW 5103
MI99 V ii 15: MI* V ii 18: M5750 R i 14: hf57j0
I46300 3 4: GW 5104 ~ 6 3 0 0B 6: GW 5105
R ii 8; M5750 V ii 6: M263 A i 2; M Z I i A 2:
M6300 B ll; Mln I V 12: M5700 I R ii 19:
M546~5:oM41FIVi4:M415+1Vi6:M415+1
Otani6219 A 4: M1658/3
V ii 1: M419 I V ii 4: M415+ 1 V ii 4: M4W 1 V ii
Pa 'w'gwnyc ~ 8 2 8 I6 V 11: GW $23 oM451 V 5
6: M419 I V ii 7; oM415+1V ii U:M
m I V 2:
M197 I R 5; oM202 R 4: M50lu/3: M9l3 I1 R 2: 'w'hm'n MP /awabmcSn/ n 'so-and-so, someone'.
Henning 1934b,9-KPT, ll7.
M106612: M1686/ii 3: M173513: M#)01/4: M2004 V
MP 'w'hm'n KFT(1952) ~ 1 9 2 B
6 4; M781+ 1 V 0312;
4; M2810/3a; M28Wlb: M5220/ii 2; M5230lli 1:

Mii

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

oM781+ I V (la;
?dl74 11 v 9
'w'hs Pa /awiibasf adu- 'now' GI. S 'was.
Pa 'w'hs MMiii,e(@) ~6 V i 3
'w'm, "w'm MP /Wa 'time, space of time; age,
epoch; point of time, occasion'.
MP "warn "w'm double KawA(152) oMlOlb V 8
MP "w'm'n pl. S9 V i 33
MP 'warn Sbrg(22) &473a+ I R 22: Sbrg(150) M482+
i R 6: KPT(1642) M46 R 9: MV180: M299a R ii 1:
-- M299a R ii 1
MP 'wam#'w'm double Sbrg(20) oM473ai I R 20
'warn MP /awwdm/ n. 'trouble, labour-.
MP 'warn MV2l6
' w ' d n , 'wnm'n Pa /awcinmdnl s. 'so-and-so, a
certain'. Colditz 1987,308 and 281.
Pa 'w'nm'n CPar(l7l oM332tM724 R 1 6 CPar(24)
M332+M724 V 4
Pa 'wnm'n CPar(3U oM332+M724V 11
. .
'wary6' Pa see 'wr'+s Pa /aw&/,adv. 'now'. S 'ru'bs.
- .
Pa 'was MIMii,b(W) M5815 II R i 2- MMili,W122)
M58E I1 R i lt tMMiiiMU1) M5815 I1 R i 20: .
M~iii,b(l88) M5815 I1 V i 27: MKG(25)
~ 1 3 4 4 + ~ 5 9 1V0 2: ~ K ~ ( 6 8 9~)4 5 7 6R i 7:
MKG(1037) M4572 V i 4: MKGll94) M4570 V ii 8;
MKG(U98) M6041 V 9; MKG(1403) ~ 6 0 4 V
1 14:
~ 8 2 8 61 V 8; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 M1964+M822
17)
R ii 4:
MKG(1907) aM523a-c B 9: MMiiip(U8) M2 I1 V ii
27: MMiii.d(lO7) M5 V ii 17 = M748 V 20;
MMiii,g(2l7) M7 I1 V ii U: KPT(1797) oM572 R 15;
CPar(41) oM499+ R 2; CPar(l03) M333 V 12:
c~ar(156)M44 R 5: H.VIa/W M6223 R 3: LN
M500c V H; LN 517 M906 V 7: MU2011
Pa 'w'swm M830c R 2 = M275a+ R ii 6
Pa 'w'syc MMiiiM15) M104+ R 15: MKG(l544) M5651
A 4: MMiiif(23) M8ln R ii ll
'w'wryft Pa l a w ~ w m i tn.
l 'disbelief, non-belief'.
Pa 'w'wyft Lbl528 aM27 V 3 = M2705 V 3: LN 87
M34 V 3
'w'wryg Pa /nwciwarig/ a. 'unbelieving, sceptical'.

MKG,153.
M49!3+V H
Pa 'w'wrg'n pl.
Pa 'w'wryg MKG(1597) M47 I V 6: M4a I R 15;
M6020 1 V ii (@I5
Pa 'w'wryg'n CF'a1(20) oM332tM724 V H
'w'y-, "vfy- Pa lcSw6y-1 vlr. 'to lead to, bring'.
dybbr 'way- 'w ,'bring anger to', ie. 'be angry
with'.
Pa "w'y'n subjJsg- MKG(37) hf48;c II R 1
Pa 'w'y'h subj3sg- MMiii,M7) M5815 I R i 7
Pa "w'st ppJ MKG(1941) MI77 V 15
Pa 'w'st ppJ MoOO) oh4390 R 5; MKG(1179) M4570
V i 16; MMiiij(69) M42 V i 17
'w'z MP ldwiizl n 'voice, sound, tune'.
MP 'w'z aM546 V 4
'wb'r- MP lab&-/ ulr. 'to swallow, devour'.

65

MP 'wb'ryndpres.3.pl. KPT(l33) oMlOOl+ V iii 7

M.P 'wb'rd p p ~
H u W ) M7981 I V ii 6: ~ ~ ( 5 0 3 )
A47980 1 V ii (29110; KPT(l314) dl208 B i 5: I, SIO
I20 1.V 9
MP 'wb'r~hystPas., PpJZ I@"ll1254) aM871i A 3
'wb'y MP /dbrSy/ a a.victorious'.
MP %payGlossa MI09 R 9
'wb'y- MP /&i!y-/ vZr. 'to defend, protect, guard'.
Caus. 6bdyEre. Some of the attestations may belong
t~ other verb(s). S. GW 148 (5142,l). There.
Sundermann prefers 'to place' for GW 5142
SWR/19/.
MP 'wb'yd pres.3sg. GW 942 Sll R 19 (If 'wb'yd
bynd form a unit, then rather pp.IL)
MP 'wb'yydpres.3sg. Sbrg(277) M539 V U;1M781+
11 R (3419
MP 'wb'yn'd caus.. subj3.pl. a 3 1 5 I1 R 15
MP 'wb'ynyd caus., ppJI Hu(40) M98 I V 15
'wbd'r MP /u6dcSr/ a 'crucified'.
1W'wWrM2BIRii28;M28IVi9 .
'wbxt hl&zxtl vlr. (pp..) 'to apportion'.
MP 'wbxt ppl Glossa M109.V (22B
'wbyst MP l6k.d v.itr.,pp. :to fall down, fall'. S
MPB tibad-.
MP 'wbyst ppJ Hu(245) lM7981 1 R i 9: Hu(830)
M7984 I R ii 8; KPT(889) M263f+ B i 7
'wcwrcyk lEiirc?k/ a (Sogd.) 'of Uc'iir (=
UC(-Turfan))'. Henning 19% 566-9.
M 'wcwrcyk WUO
'wd,'mW: Ta/MP /ud/. fu-/ conf. 'and'. u- before
enclitics
WMIr 'wd MZ314 B 3; Orani6222 R 4: Otani6258 R 3;
MW1; ~ll&/l;
M146513; d1583/2; M1806 R 3:
MI92412 hQ2W1: m
6 R 1: M3024/2: M479212:
M5058 R r; M6855 V? H; M9149/2: M9152/2
WMIr 'wS See 'wy. KPT(1544) A41859 A 2
WMIr %S'n o M G 9 / 2
WMIr 'wt_ KFT(1548) MI859 B 3: Otani5'57 B 1:
aCb&l5A2
WMIr w MU09/2: MI58312
Pa 'wd parsbn
Pa 'wd=W- ARVII/8b/ IM91V 4 = 0M517 R 2
Pa 'wd=w ER83 I R 19 = M234 R 16
PaawmSee%
Pa 'wm'n See 'm'h.
Pa 'w3 See but.
Pa 'wS'n See bw.
Pa 'wy passim
Pa 'wt See hu.
Pa 'wt'n See 'jin'b.
P~'~--w:M~~V~=M~OV~
Pa PPPlII han90
Pa PPPVU aa/32l
Pa PIIII AbcdO M5877/3a
Pa S Seebw.
PaS:Seebw.
Pa S'n See bw.

66
-,-.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa S'wf MMid(48) M5 R li 18 = oM748 R 16

Pa w: passim
R W F ' W ~ -41)
M67 R ii 28 = M480c V ii 8 =
M759 I R 11: KPT(949) M8400 R 10 = M316M801d
V 1: M80 V 9 = h.140 R 10
Pa w-'wt_ LN 5100 M4?1+ R 4 = M905 V 1; LN 5102
M307a+ R 6 = M6953 V 5
pas 'w6 aom 1 A 4: 010200 1 A 5; 9 ~ ~ 2 01 0A 6;
Ch/So20135 V 2 = Ch/So100000) V 1; W66b/
TM406a R 1; HJ/67a/ TM406a R 3; W67b/
Otani6386 V 6 = T ~ 4 0 R6 6:
~ HJ/&/ Otani6386
V 7: HJ/70b/ TM406a V 1; H.Inla/ TM406a V 5:
TM406b V 2
Pas 'wm See 'n.H.VI/la/ So14615 V 10
Pas 'wm'n See 'm'b. oK24 V 1(+jR&k (personally)
replaces Waldschmidt-Lenu's I'Jm/'/.)
Pas 'wS See 'wy.
PaR ud TM327V 2: oTM327 V 7
MP 'wd passim
MP 'wm See 'n.
LW'wm'n See 'm'b.
MP 'wm'n See 'm'b.
MP 'wmyS See 'n and 'wy. M28 I R i 15
MP 'wmyS'n See 'n and 'wy. oM3'(46) V 23
MP 'wS See 'wy.
MP 'wgan See 'uy.
MP 'wSZn See 'WJ.
MP 'wSn See 'wy.
MP 'wSn See 'wy.
MP 'wf ~ a w ~ ( 6MlOlk
1 ) R 5: KPT(1135) oM302 V 1:
KFT(1650) M46 R 17: BBB005) M801a/p18 18;
BBB(306) M801a/p19 1 = M5225 V 1: M6230 R 2:
M82 R 11 = M235 V 4: M82 V 20: MI2 R 2: MI2 R
16: M867 R tM3845 R i 1:M389 R 12: P.M.9142 V ii
5
MP 'wt See tw.
MP 'wtwn See 'im'b.
MP 'wy'n See 'Sm'h.
MP 'wt'il See 'jm'b.
MP"wtyS'n See ru and 'wy. M38 V'15
MP 'wwm See 'n. S9 R ii 34
MP 'wwFn See 'wy. MMii Mu9 R 18 MF'PP'SlV3
MP 5: See 'wy.
MP w:passim.
MP {'yd)c'wd> $1738 R 14
MPR ud TM3N R 5: TM330 V 2: TM33 V 5
MPS 'w6 TM406b R 3: T ~ 4 0 6 Vb 2; MannerheimE R
6; MannerheimE R 9; Otani7003 V 3: Otani7003 V

'wd2y- Pa/MP /udiy:/ vfr. 'to help, save'. KPT,108

n 2 Apparently construed with 'br in RH(657)
M874!V/5/. Poss. Pa /u62y-/, MP lud2y-/.
Pa 'wd'y' subj2sg. KPT(B95) M338 A 4
?a 'wd'y impvsg.Otani6166 B 4
Pa 'wd'y'd ppJI MMiii,i(93) M42 V ii 18
Pa 'wd'y'dn inf JI A.R.IWlb/ oM1830 R 2

MP 'wd? impsg. BB-1

M5779 V 10
MP 'wd'y impsg. MMii M28 11 R ii 27: RH(652)
oM814 R 5; RH(853) M182 V 6: M9001 I R 1
MP 'wd'y'impsg. Or subj2sg2 M198a V 5.
M P 'wd'ym'n i m p s g . oM32b A 14
MP ' w m impusg. B B W ) M5n9 V 10;
RH(853) M782 V 6
M P 'wd'g[pes. stem, unclear M5543/1
%cry'g#a
M744F R 6
'wdjn Pa ludaZanR n. 'rigour. harshness'.
Benveniste 1936.206. Undear formation. S.+.
Pa %djn KV/lb/ ~6220R 10: fl.VIIa/llb/ M6671
V2
. .
'wdrz- MP li?drmz-/uJr. 'to condemn'. Skjzwa
1997, 249 prefers ludranr-/ 'condemn' from
which he separates /Mranr-/ 'suppress, subdue '.
MP 'wdmz'd d j 3 s g . M651tM429 R 12
MP 'wdmzydw5 pprl1.t
M28 I V i 8
'wawzrny8 /uhrmrrmrs'/
ngt..f.(Turk.)
M 'w6wmpS MIA37 .
' w d p , "wdyn Pa ~t&din/ a. 'such, so much, x,
long'. Henning 1937%79. Henning apud Boyce 1954,
94, n.1
Pr % r d p GW 0s ~ & 9 b + ~ 4 5 R3 b12
Pa 'wdp kLWi158) M5815 I1 R ii 22
pa^
HW
~ 0 1 4 6v~10
'wdyrygnyg MP /muiderihiii a. 'unchanging,
.
.
abiding'.
MP 'wdyry3nyg MMii M9 I '1 7
'wft- MP /dft-! u.itr. 'to fall, lie about'.
MP 3 ~ f t d g p pMV188:
~ I MY193
'wga, wg' /iigci/ n. (Turk.;.
Part of Uighur
~me/title
M 'wg' W :W 3 4 ; MU39
M wg' MVJ3; MI/%: M1137: MU38
'wgwj- Pa l6g62-/ olr. 'to mount (a horse)' (?).
Pz 'wgwjyd pres3pl. G1oss.b Mlll+M725 R 1
'wh PdMP lab/ ado. 'thus, so'. 'wbwb 'just so' (6h
with patide 4sc)b) (Henning 1940. 30). MP
'wbbyk,'wb by&'mag it be so!'.
WMlr 'wh Ml733/2
Pa 'wh MMiii,b@O) M5815 I R i 30; MMiiiM47)
M5815 I B ii 21: MMiii,b(n) M a 5 I R ii 31;
MMiiib(116) A45815 Il R i 5 MMiii,b(l23) M5815 11
R i 12; m U 7 ) M5815 11 R i 26; MMiii,b(l80)
M m H V i 19; MMii,b(l&I) M5815 11 V i 23:
MMU189) M S I1 V i 28; MMiii,b(l97) M5815
11 V ii 5: MMiiib(207) M58l5 11 V ii 15; M~G(661)
M4575 R ii 8: MKG(103) M4572 V i 1: MKG(U78)
M6041 II b; MKG(l427) M%5 B 4; ~KG(1616)
M1964+M822 R ii 3; MKG(1743) M5055+ R i 6:
MKG(m) M5055+ V ii 6: MKG(1835) M6032 R 7;
MKG(1840) M6032 R 12; MKG(l849) M6032 R 21;
~ ~ G ( 3 8~n6) 0 3 R2 29: MKG(2395) M380a-b V 6:
KPT(18ti) M.572 V 17: KPT(1830) M6470 R 3;
MlI159; MV332; BBB(U9) M80Wp9 5; BBB(161)

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

67

Pa 'whnwyt gabGW 9 2 oM838 R 9 = M419+M3824 R

M80Wp10 ll; BBBOOn M801a/p19 2 = M5225 V 2:
3
CPar(43) M499t R 4: CPar(lO3) M333 V I2: MI8 R
5; M331 V 7; OM6033 A i 4: Ma33 B ii (25) 7: 'whrmyzd, 'whrmyzd, 'wrm(y)zd PaIMP
/ o ~ z d llob-d;
.
o m z d l npt:'Ohrmezd',
M6020 I R i 15: MI76 R ll: MI0 V lk M98 I1 R la:
proper
name
of
'Rrst
Man'. Zoroastrian figure
M743 R 8: MIK7251 V 1: KPT(1916) MIK8259 I R i
(opposed
by
Ahriman),
occuring as such in
9: M791a n v 3; M49W3
Manichaean
tern
besides
the
more common use as
Pa 'whwb MMiiiiMP M5815 I R ii 26
a
term
for
the
Manichaean
First
Man, for which see
Pa 'whwm MMiiLb(U9) M5815 I1 R i 28: MU232
also
'wbrmyzd
by
and
' w h r r n y z d bg.
MP 'wh M3 R 21: M3 (28) V 5: W (34) V 2:
11.55.
Sundermam
1979, 101
Sundermann
1975,302
~brg(53)M475a I-B j: Sbrg(67) M475a I R 19:
n144
and
145
There
(n.l44)
also
'whrmyzd
and
125
Sbrg(74) M475a I V 2; Sbrg(l01) M477 I R 5;
xwd'y and variants Sundermann 1979,102includes
Sbrg(ll3) M477 I R 17; Sbrg025) M470a+ V U:
'whrmyzd m'd (reference M 472/1/V/14-151 in n
Sbrg039) aM542b+ I R 3; KawD iH625c R ii 5;
2ll on p. 129) under 'wmhryzdby mad. Also a npr.
KawF(20) M6UO colB 6; KawF(27) M6W) colC 3;
of humans.
KawFO) M6l20 COW:6: MKG(1977) M742 I R U:
Pa .'whrmyzd MKG(2185) dl5385 A 4; KPT(1351)
MKG(m8) M454+ li V U; Hu(169) M7984 I1 ~ ' i
. 0M715~B 1; IEi I04 oM307atb V 6; GW
586
.
1; MMii M49 I R 1: MMii M28 I1 R ii 29: MMii
oM7lM A 1: Otanill079 A 3; aM1602h
~ 2 II8V i U: MMii M28 I1 V i 27: KPT(2l) M1001+
. PaRbrmmTIIT14R7
R i 4: KPT(217) M1003+M1025 B ii 12: gPT(577)
@l .'whrmyzd &q$%O)
oM472 I1 R 12: MKG(2303)
:~11019A ii 2; KPT(UjO)
R ii 3: gPT(1412)
'M454+ 11 V 4:.W2306) oMf%+ I1 V 11: HuC531)
M5566+M4501R i 10; KF'T(1427) M5%6+M4501R ii
M7980 1 R i (BE S19c R. 2: M28 I R ii '1; M28 I R
12: KPT(1441) oM5566+h14501 V i U: I(PT(1489) . 'ii6:M28IRiilO:oM6655Bi3
..
Mj s 7 V ii 8: -KPT(1631) M8101 V ii 10: KPT(2086)
MP ' w h y z d t 'y nyw xwd'y S9 R ii 18
. .
hi6005 B i lo; OM&R ii 19: BBH261) M801a/p16
MP 'whrmyzd # mad Sbrg(231) M472+ I V 15 .
8; BBB(267) M80Wp16 14: BBB(418) ~ 8 0 W p 2 7 IMP 'whrmyzd 'y * xwd'y S9 R i 31
12: M97 R ii 18; M781+I R 2: M174 I V 6; MI738 A
MP 'whrmyzd 'yg 3 xwd'y S9 R ii 11
i 1: ~433a+M3706B 5: S7 R i 14: 67 V ii 2: S16 R
MP 'whrmyzd xwd'y S9 R i 12
5: RH(654) M874 V 2: RH(958) M647+ 11 R 1:
MP 'whrmzd Hu063) M7981 I V ii 25
RH(998) oM485a V 2: RH(1104) M273 R 20;
MP 'wrmyzd Sbrg(184) oM482+ I V 16; Sbrg(189)
RH(lll0) MU3 V 4; RH(llU) M273 V 7; ~ ~ ( 1 1 1 6 )
oM482+ I V 2;M7101 B 1(Boyce: 1 "wd myzd.)
M273 V 10: RH(1118) M273 V 12; RH(U22) M273 V
IMP ' w m d HuC68) M7980 I R ii (26)s
16: oMSOlpt R 3: M9& A ii 1; M797 I R 2; M1900 'whrmyzd 'y nyw MP Iobrmezd i m?w/ n.@ m
B 6: ~ 6 2 R7 i U;M576 R iii 14: MStal4; oM666213
Ohrmezd, Sasanian king (272-4). Sundermann 1994b,
MP 'wh RH(935) M647+I R 4
245.
MP 'whbyh MMii M729 I R ii 11; BBB(185)
Pa 'whrmyzd nyw MKG(2121) M33WM2238 V H
M80Wp12 2: S7 R ii 5; M809 R H: Otani6156+ A
Pa 'whrmyzd MKG(2120) M33WM2238 R H:
8: M40 R H
MKG(2128) aM33O+M2238 R 7; MKG(2131)
'wh'y MP /6b~y/pmt, interj. "perhaps'.
obf3Wm EUI: W W o M 3 3 0 + M 2 3 8 V 8:
MP 'wh'y M3 (31) V 8: ~KG(1969)M742 I R
MKG(2159) oM5826+M3120 A 2: MKG(2162)
KPT(194) oM1003+M1025B i 6: K~T(633)~ 5 7 4 0A
~5826+~3lXl
A 5: MKG(2169) oM5826+M3120B 3
ii 1: ~ 7 3 v3 10: SB V i 22: Otani62U A 2
MP 'whrmyzd # 'y nyw MKG(2l37) oM33WM2238 V
'whm- Pa /6bam-/ v3r? '?'. Designates a proceedure
5
MP 'whrmyzd 'y nyw MKG(2l46) 0~2061
A1
in minting coins! GW, I33 (510Ul
MP 'whrmyzd MKc(2l44) obi2061 A H
Pa 'whmyd pres.3sg. GW 5102 ~ 6 3 0 A0 U
'whrmyzd bg Pa lobrmerd bay/ n.pr. m. 'God
Pa 'whmynd pres.3.N GW 5101 oM63W A 9
Ohrmezd', name of 'First Man'. Sundermm 1979,
'whng MP /6bang/ n. 'sorrow'. Henning 1937%80.
MP 'wtjng RH(1096) M273 R 12
10L
Pa 'whrmyzd a bg MMiii,a(44) M2 I1 R ii 7:
IMP 'whng M20 I V 4; MY4213
MMiiipf50)
B ii 13
'whgyn. 'whnngyn MB /5bang@n/ a Sorrowful'.
Pa ' w h y z d b.g Mo(46) oM734 V 11
Henning 1937%80 sub 'wbng.
Pa 'whrmyzd bg MKG(877) oM4578 B i 10; MMiiij
MP 'whngyn RH(1119) M2n V U
M42 R i 18; llbMij(86) M42 V ii 11; KPT(942)
MP 'whnngyn M20 0 V 4
~316+M8OldR 6: KPT(951) oM8400 R 11-12 =
'whnj- Pa /6henj-/ u&f 'to pull up' (?L Hapax
~316+M801dV 3; KPT(993) oM2082 R 3 = M211+ R
Pa 'whniyr pres. stem, unclear pres 626 V 2
9; MMiii,p(U) oM21 V 5; h.15262 I V 4: AbcdD
'whnwyt g'h Pa /ubnawait gr3bl. lobnmuait gab/
M710 R la: LN 540a M727b R 5 = M3l3 R 4; GW
n.pr. = Av. Abunauuaiti- gdad-. GW,ll4 (5322).

5;

II
I

68

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

21 M668& V 18: M468a R ii 6; GW 5145

Kao.0103 1906 V 2: GW I45 Kao.0103 1906 V 4:
M791b I R 5, M24 V 7
Pa 'whrmyzd ' bg oM795 R 14
Pa 'whnnyzd#bg oM41 R 1 ('wbrmyrd is
conjectured); Otani6193 R 5
Pa 'whrmyzdbg MMiiiA17) M5569 R 17: MMiiia M2
I1 R i 27: MMiiip M2 I1 R i 31: MMiiia(53) M2 II R
ii 16; MMiii,a(lOl) M2 I1 V i 27:~ ~ i i i f ( 4 Man
2)
V ii 6: MMi.p M2l V H; MMiii,p MZl R 4: LN 52
oM351 R 5
Pa 'whrmd # bg MMiii,b(l(H) M5815 1 V ii 22
PaR ormznt bg TM327 R 7
' w h r m p d by MP lobrmezd bay/ n.pr. m 'God
Ohrmezd', name of 'First Man'. Sundermann 1979,
101. Sundermann 1979. 102 'wbrmyrdby mad
'Mother of God Ohrmezd' = The Mother of the
Living.
MP 'whrmyz by Sundermann 1979,125, nl44. M4590
R2
MP ' w h y z d # by M79& R ii 2
MP 'whrmyzd by S8 V 3: oM897 V 7 iunp.k ~57%
R i U; &1518/2
MP 'whrmyzdby SbrgGOl) M470a+ R U:Sbrg(562)
M472 I1 V 10; Hu(160) M79&f II R ii 26: ~u(4$8>'
M7980 I R ii (32112: Hu(473) M7980 1 V i (33)U;
Hu(600) OM7980 I V i (24)3: Hu(605) M7980 I V i
(29)8: Otani11075 R ii 2
MP ' w h y z d b y # mad Hu(143) W984 I1 R ii 9
MP i v h y z d b y yzd Sbrg(299) M470a+ R 11
MP 'whrmzd by MKH1519) oM68U V 2: MMii M729
11 V i 4-5 = OM897 V 7
MP 'whrmzdby Sbrg(252) M535t R 12
MP 'wrmyzd o by Sundermann 1979,125 a144 'eine
.schnellsprachige Form'. KPT(819) oM819tM2154 V
5
'whrmyzd /obrmezd/ n p r . m. 'whrmyzd
dbyrbyd. MKG 106 n8 Sundermann 1994b,245.
Pa 'whrmyzd MKG(1658) M267b+M314R ii 2
'whrmyzd 'rdxSyhr Pa lobrmezd-mdu&br/
n.pr. place-name Present-day A h w a MKG, 1H
and 70 n 2
Pa 'whrmyzd+'rdx5yhr MKG(980) M4579 R ii 1
'whrmyzdbgyg Pa /ohrmezdbayig/ a. 'of God
Ohrmezd {= First Man)'. Parth form in MP Text or
a Panh caption.
MP 'whrmyzdbgyg Sl V 7
'whtmzdyg Pa/MP /obrmezdig/ a. 'referring to or
containing 'wbrmzd' .
WMlr 'whrmzdyg oM868 R H
'whwb Pa see -b
'whwm Pa see 'z
'why', 'hy' /6bya/ n,,.Name of a Giant Milik 1976,
311-3U: Aramaic 'wbyb /6byah/.
Pa 'why' Ma3 I R 10
Pa 'why'='hya KawNOO) M35 V I2 = M740a V 1
MP 'why' KawA(60) MlOlk R 4

'whyr-, 'whr-, ' w b - MP /6ber-/ v.itr. 'to arise,

ascend'.
MP ' w h d pres3sg. KPT(862) M263f+ A i 10
MP 'whryd pres3sg. !34 V 7
MP 'whyryd pres3sg. KFr(1294) MI208 A i 3;
KPT(UO1) MI208 A ii 5
MP 'whyrynd pres3pl. KPT(61) M1001t R iii 16
MP 'whyi'd subj3sg. BBB(240) MSOla/pl5 5
'whyr'd MP see 'whyr'whyrySn MP JcTberiSn/ n 'rising'.
KS 'whyryb RH(974) M647+ I1 V 3
'wjd Pa see 'wjn'wjn-Pa l65m-/ vjr. 'to kill, slay'.
Pa 'wjnyh pres2sg. MKG(lOl5) M4525 B i 5
Pa 'wjnyypres2sg. MKG(1618) oM1964t~822R ii 5
Pa 'wjnyd pres3sg. LN 52l oM208+M638 R 5
Pa 'wjnyndpres3$2- MKG(1175) OM4570 V i 12
Pa 'wjn'n subjJsg. A.R.Vbl3la/ M5503 V 1
Pa 'wjn' subj2sg. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6oM1964+M822
21)
V i 2:
MlOV15=M540cB3
Pa ' ~ $subj2sg.
3
MKG(1614) ~ 1 9 6 4 + ~ 8R&ii 1
Pa 'w@4 pes. stem, d e a r AbcdGf'ofvI883 V?

llb
Pa Zvjd ppl Mo(a5) aM390 V 9: MKG(1146) M4570 R
ii 7; MKGfll48) M4570 R ii 9: MKG(2l54) ~ 2 0 6 B1
3: KPT(1836) h16470 V 4; KkT(2025) Mj80 R 2:
ARW62b/ M88 I V 4 = M96 V 4 = M17j R 2: LK
!j2O.M428cV 2
Pa 'wjd infl MKG(l205) M4570 V ii 19
MP %jd ppJ Pa in MP text M77Ob I1 R 4b
'wjy'n Pa /6Zaydn/ n. 'killing'. Henning 1937a, 80.
GW. 124 (72,2).
Pa 'wjy'n GW 372 M5561tM5562 R 6 = M847 R 3:
HCfrK aM1543 B 12a
'wl MP /ul/ adv. 'up(wards)'.
MP 'wl M3 R 16: Sbrg(152) oM482+ I R 8: Sbrg(163)
M482+ I R 19; Sbrg(l66l M482+ I R 22; Sbrg(221)
M472+ I V 5; Sbrg023) M470a+ V 11: KawA(89)
MlOlg V 4: Kaw~(262)MlOlm V 5: MKG(ljOj1
M805a+V8;MIfGf1535)nMhFnnR?Hu(~1
R 4; Hum M98 I R 7; Hu(84) M99 I V 9: Hu(157)
M7984 I1 R ii 23; Hu(349) M79811 V ii 11: Hu(541)
M7980 I R i 03)U: ~ ~ ( 6 7 M7981
6)
I1 R i 24 =
&SO6 V 6; Hu(79l) M7984 1 R i 3; Hu(820)
M798.4 I R i 32: Hu(1242) hi7983 I1 R ii 12;
KpT(896) M263f+ B i 14: KPT(ll20) M308a+M308b
B ii 7: KPT(l300) oMl208 A ii 4: KPT(1306) MI208
A ii 10: KPT(U42) oM506 V 6: KPT(1422)
M5j66+hl4501R ii 7: KPT(1440) M5566+~4%1V i
12; dl733 V 4: M570 A 3b: S9 R ii 28; S14 V 7:
GOIOl) Id273 R 17: MY50 R ii 4
'wlrwn MP /ulr&/ a 'upwards, above'. KPT, l17.
Humbach-Skjzrvra 1983 2,50.
MP 'wlrwn KPT(1615) M8101 V i 8
'wlwy /duy/ (Turk.) 'wlwy 'ylyg m y r y 6 q:wf
(b)wlmys 'r&'(m)yn 'yl fwmys 'Np.K.1 q:wtiwy
qwylwg by]$) 'wyywr xng'n Part of Uighur title.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle ~ e r s i a nand Parthian

:>].

M 'wlwy MK36 R i U:Otani6203 B 5

'wlwgfwSy /ulugfw-/
n.p. r
a {Turk.). cg>
instead of <y>. Combined with a Chinese title, s.

f W~YY-

?$<

q:.

M 'wlwgfwSy MU94

-:.j
I..A

'wmws- Pa /o'rnu's-/ v.tr. 'to begin, incite

:,:I

.. 1!

(misfortune)' (?I.
Pa 'wmws'd p p J Z ~ d 1 6 i104+
)
V (33)lZ = oM891b+

.'.j

......

,.

- .j

V2
.:

..A ->

.-.

-.
- .

.,-.-.
. .

...

I'

i
.

'

i
4

:j

'wmwSt MP /6mu-t/ a (pp.1 'freed, redeemed'.

MP ' w d t MMii M28 II V ii 25
MP 'wmwJtpp1 MMii M28 I1 R i 18: MMii M28 I1 V
ii 1
'wmyS'n MP see 'wd
'wn Pa/MP l6n/ interj. 'a'
(in verse only).
Pa 'wn MMiiig M6 R i 1: MMiii,e M6 R i 7; M1Miii.e
M6 R i 11: MMiii.e M6 R i 15: h4Miii.e M6 R i 20:
MMie M6 R i 24: MMiii,e M6 R i 29; MMile(34)
M6 R ii 4; MMiiig(40) M6 R ii 10: MMiiild45) M6
R ii tS: MMiiigC50) M6 B ii 20: MMiii,&5)M6 R
"
ii 5:MMiii,e(bO) M6 R ii 30: MMiii,o(l) M67 R ii
28 = M480c V ii 8 = M759 I R 11: MV238:M1/239:
W26&MY269 MlmO: MV27l: MV272; MV373:
M11374; Ml/374: MU386: M1/389: M1/420:
Mll421: MV422; M11423: M4b I R 2: M4a I R 15:
M32a R 1: M32a R 3: M32a R 4: M32a R 5; M32a R
6: M32a R 7: M32a R 9: M32a R 10; oM32a R 11:
~ 3 2 Ra 12; ~ 2 A32: RHO471 0 ~ 1 6 1A0 6; R~(742)
M3ll R 15; RH(857) M82 V 10: M1677 A 9;
Otanill075 V i 9: oOmni11075 V i 10
MP 'wn KawA(102) MlOli R 9; RH(I110) M273 V 4;
MIK4%4 V 1; M4903/2
'wncwr lonzw/ n . p . m (Turk.). Name + title.
M 'wncwr MV96
'wnglywn Pa/MP /eurangelybn/ n 'Evangel.
Gospel'. Loan-word from Greek
WMIr 'wnglywn oM694lll
Pa 'wnglywn MMiii,d39) M5569 V 18: MKG(820)
M457l V i 2; RH(792) aM%la B 1: M558 11R 5
Pas 'wnklywn TM406b V 6
MP 'wnglywn MiMii MZ I R i 10: M733 R 15; M172 I
V II = OM644 A 1: Sl V 4; S l V 5: Sl V 6: M5439/ii
2
'wnglywnyg WMP /ewangely6ntg/ a. 'of the
Gospel'.

Pa 'wnglywncyg M532 V? H
Pa 'wnglywnyg Ma8 11 V H; AbcdF oM888a V H:
A M G a oM8828 V H: AbcdGb oM8829 V H;
RH(87) aM5831 R 4
MP 'wnglywnyg M17 V H
'wp MP N ? '?'.Hapax in a destroyed context
MP 'wp S18 R 4
'wp'y MP see 'wb'y
'wr 1 PdMP l a w a r l adv. 'here, hither*.
Pa 'wr' Mf16 V 2
Pa 'wr MMiii,b(l23) M58l5 I1 R i 12; MKG924) M4581

69

R i 4: ~ 8 2 8 6I R 7: MMi&d(54) M5 R ii 24:
MV362: W418: M4b i V 19; M6033 B i 7:
A.R.VIl/#
MI75 V 8 ARVll/lOa/ M91 V 7 =
M517 R 5 = M774 R 5 a M8801 V 3; kRVn/1Sa/
M6gotM439 V 7: RH(9) MU7 I R 8
MP 'wr ICPT(l867) M825 1 V 7
MPS 'wr MannerheimE R 7; MannerheimE R 8
'wr 2 WMPlaw*/ vdef. defective verb, impersg.
(also with passuffix 4) 'come'; imper.pL awargd:
'come (ply. Gbilain 1939,47.
Pa "wfl MMiiia(l38) M2 LI V ii 27
Pa "wn ~U384;MV385: RH(392) M284b V ii II
Pa 'wrd GW 7 aM259c+M453cV 2
Pa 'wrt MV282: MV383; OtanillO75 V i 6: Otani11075
Vi7
Pa 'wrtah.Reck ;?004,n.2 on RH(632): 'du m6gest
kommen'. :'b seems to be the hymnic -'. RH(632)
M5070 V 1 . .
MP 'wr' Whi Mfl Il R R BBBC397) M801aIpZ6 8:
M35 II k 4:'MI76 V 7
:
Pa 'wr imptir~g~'MV276:
W277;MV278: Ml/n9:
MV369: . W e : Mll430: M6033 A ii (10) 3:
ARWW a6222 V 5: M7260 R i 2; M830t R 15:
M478b/8
.
Pa "wryyd impv.pi. Correct? M32a V 1
Pa 'wrd impu.pl- OM529 V 7: oM453c V 3
Pa 'wryd imp.pl. MMiii,eiiie(E?) M6 V. ii 24;
KPT(1250) M8802 B 6: MU234 W280; Ml/281:
M11363: Ml/425; MV426; Ml/427: MU428
MP 'wr impysg- M3 R 22; MMii M2 I R i U: MMii
M28 I1 R i 18: MMii M28 I1 R i 19: MMii M28 I1 R
i 24; MMii it128 II R i 26: MMii M28 I1 R i 28:
MMii M28 I1 R i 32: MMii M28 11 R i 34; MMii
M28 II R i 37: MMii M28 I1 R ii 2: MMii M28 I1 R
ii 5; MMii 1M28 I1 R ii 8: MMii M28 I1 R ii 12:
MMii M28 II R ii 15: MMii A428 I1 V ii 5: MMii
M28 I1 V ii 7: MMii M28 I1 V ii 9: MMii M28 I1 V
ii lb hPMii M28 II V ii U;&Hii A428 II V ii 15;
MMii M28 II V ii 16: MMii M28 I1 V ii 18: MMii
M28 I1 V ii 20: MMii M28 I1 V ii 2;MMii M28 I1
V ii 24; MMi M28 I1 V ii 26; MMii M28 11 V ii 29;
MMii M28 11 V ii 31: MMii M28 U V ii 33 = M612
V 2: MMii aM28 I1 V ii 34: MMii M28 11 V ii 36:
MMii M612 V 9: MMii M612 V ll: ~ 6 1 2V 14:
MMii M6E R 12: MMii ~ 6 1 R2 14: MMii M31 I1 R
3; KPT(1655) M46 V 1: BBB074) M80la/p23 17:
BBB(408) M80la/pZ7 2; BBB(409) M80Wp27 3;
BBB(42!3) M8Ola/p28 6 = M74Z R 1: BBB(430)
MWldp28 7 = M7421 R 1 = MannerheimE R 7:
~ ~ ~ 4M80Wp28
3 1 ) 8 M7421 R 2: M315 11 V 21:
M7351 R I: M4a I1 R 1: Otani6227 B 3; oOtani11075
R ii 6
MP 'wryd impv.pl. Sbrg(75) M475a I V 3; MMii
M2l9 V Ib; BBBd(4) MU4 I R 4: L SlO 120 I V 2:
M4bIIVZM650IR4:M650IR4
MP 'wryyd impvgl. R~(677)M234 V 12

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthh -

2wr-, "wr- Pa/MP /rSwar-/ vlr. 'to bring, carry'.

'wrw3hmy(y)b, 'wrw='hmy(y) MP /urwdhrnib/ n
Pa "wryd pres3sg. M64 R 5: LN 59 oMMOc R 2; LN
-pya.
. .
S9 aM5OOc R 5 = M593l R 3
MP ' w r w k y M4b II V 18; M2455/2
.
. .
Pa "wryyd pres3sg. LN 553a M509 V 4
11 V 15
MP ' m y h Sbrgq09)
MP'wnv'hmyyMmRii9
. .
Pa 'w'ry6'pre~.3sg. Cantillateti M64 R 14
MP 'wnv%nyyh M26 I1 R 7
Pa 'wryd pres.3sg. LN 9 M5931 R 1
Pa "wrd ppJ MMiii,&8) M5569 V 17: MKG(239) 'wrw'r- MP /unurSr-/ vsr. 'to adore' (?).
MP 'wrw'rym preslgl. BBB(40) M801a/p3 14 .=
M27Oa+M869 I R 4; MKG(645) M4575 R i 1:
oM341a B 4; M3l5-I1 V 7: RH(786) aM341a A 5;
KPT(18ll) oM572 V 7: BBW3) M W p 6 l3; MI8
M4a
I1 R19; M4b 11V 6
R 12: RH(826) M486 A 5
MP 'wrw'ryn'd caus, subj.3sg.? M738 R 9 . .
MP 'wryy pres2sg. MMii oM2 I V i 8
'wrw'rySn MP / u m n 'adoration'.
~
MP "wryd pres.3.sg.M73l R 3; M433atM3706 B 2
MP 'wrw'ryZn M3l!i I V 5: M618 R? H: a2054 .V!H
MP "wryyd pres3sg. KFT(2010) M22l V 11
'wrwn MP. /kc%/ d .u . 'hither; nearer'; comp.
MP 'wryd pres.3sg. K a d l l l R 8
'wrwntr. 'nearer'. Gignoux 1972, 16 n.1;
MP "wrynd pres.3pI. KPTKPT(n4) oMlOO R iii 16;
~uxqbach-~kj&ve1983 2,% /I%&/.
KPT(731) MlOO V i 9; MIK8259 I1 R 9: M546 V 3
MP 'wrwn Hu(80) M99 I V 5: Hu(9.5) M99 1 V 3;.
MP "wr'nd subj.3~11.
M543 V 6
MMii M2IRi 12
MP "wryd imppl. MMii M95 V 4a = M503f V 3
MP 'WMU comp. Hu028) M798l1 V i 24
MP "wrd ppJ KPT(1563) oM5900 A U: BBB(466)
M801a/p30 9 = M276 V i 4: M97 R i 21: 'wrwr, 'rWr Pa/MP lunuar/ n 'plants'.
,
.PaarwZnpLoM8287A9. ..
.
..
M433a+M3706 B 3
Pa ' w i w r ~
MPawrdppJLoSIOl20IR8
Pas 'rwr'n pl. 10200 1A 3
'wrd Pa see 'wr 2
MP 'wrwr Sbrg(l38) M477 I V 18: Hu(237) M7981 I R .
'wrjwg, 'wrjwq Pa /dwarZg/ n 'desire, lust'.
i1; H d W M798l II.R ii lo: Hu(730) M798111 V
Pa 'wwg MKG(862) M4578 A ii 15; MKG(1871)
i 10; ~ ~ ( 8 2 M7984
4)
1R ii 2; Hu(826) M7984 1.R
M6032 V 14; M M i i M77 R 1; KPT(ll75) M183+ I
ii 4; Hu(lll4) M7983 I R ii 20: Hu(1142) M7983 I..V
R 2: M57OO I R ii 14: 0160201 V ii (72123;
i 14; Hu(ll8.2) Id79831 V ii 20;Hu(1253) M7983 11.
H.IVa/lb/ M62n R 2; HJVa+/2a/ Otani4617 R 3:
R ii 23: Hu(l262) M7983 I[ R ii 32: Hu(U31)
H.V/lOa/ oMSjSe V 3 = M5350 R 3; AR.MV3bl
M7983IlVii 33 MMii M491 V 8
M91 R 12 = M6WM439 R 4 = M175 V 10:
kR.VIl/14b/ M9l V 16 = M69NM439 V 6 = oM774 'wrygn MP /iiwariJn/ n. 1 'dwelling-place'; 2 .
'bringing'. I(PT,117: 'Wohnung'.
R 14: ARVII/18b/M774 V 2: ARVIW24a/ M774 V
MP 'wrySn KPT(836) M853 R 2
U = oM817+M459a R 8; ~RvII/26a/M578 R 5;
MP 'wrySn'n pl. MMii M36V 14
Abcd.B M507 \: Ub;M741 V 14b: LN 9 o M500c
'R 5 = OM5931 R 3: hT
lo M240 R 3: LR 510 M240 'wrzwg, "wnwg, 'wnwwg MP lcIwarz6gi n.
'desire, lust'. .
R 5; LN 515 oM240 V 5: LN S22 M208+M638 V 1:
M
P "wnwg MMiiM9 11.R 16
LN 529 M27 V 9; LN 542a M500a V 1: 43a
MP
'wnwg $brg<89)-~47Sa
I V 17: Sbrg(l32) M477 I
aMWa V 3: LK 584 oM34 R 8 oM366 R 6: LN
V
l'Sbrg(2h8)
M!j
3
5+
V
4:
Sbrg058) aM542b+I R
588 M34 V 4: M35 R 8: RH(107) M86 R 16:
. 22; Sbfg(373) M W . 1 v U: St3rgm) h4542b 1
RH(224) M%a R ii 28: RH(6ZI) M5860 I V ii 17;
V 21: Sbrg089) oM%!b+ 11R 5: Sbrg094).~542b+
M92 R 7b; M57W I R ii 18: oOtani6181 B 2;
11 R 10; Sbrg094). oM542b 11 R 10: Sbrg(410)
MU9113; M4160/2
M805a+R 7; Sbrg(47) oM542b+11V 9 = MWa+ R
Pa 'wrjwq M4b I R 15 .
14;
Sbrg(420) M542b+,lIV U; Sbrg(544) OM472 I1
'wrnanmyS-/ornanmtS~/(Turk.). Part of Uighur
R
16:
Sbrg067) 0~472I1 V 15; Sbrg.q(46) M537a+
name.
11
V
22;
Sbrgfa oM470b A 4: $brgfm(28) M8256 V
M 'wrnanmyS Ml58 1 R 1: oMIK8259 1 V i 15
4:
MKG(W7)
M805a+ V 10; Hu(314) M7981 I V i
(Sundermann 1992b, 68)
10;
Hu(1008)
M7982
V.i 16; Hu(1048) M7982 V ii
'wmgw / m n g u / n. f Turk.). Uighur title
22;
Hu(llO4)
MI%
1
R ii 10; Hu(lll5) ~7983'1R
M 'wrngw MI164
ii
a;
H
u
(
1
2
1
2
)
IWB3
I1 R i 16: Hu(1218) M983 I1
'wrt Pa see 'wr 2
R
i
22;
i
E
'
r
(
2
2
7
)
OM1021
A 3; m w 6 2 ) oM$jOO R
'wrt'dgyft Pa /awartddagZf t / n. '?'.Sundermann's
i
6;.
KPT(1682)
~
6
5
2 + ~ 5 2R 6 7; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 3 )
reading of C b ( t . g y ) ft. Complete word?
M801a/p12
1
2
:
MlTl
R
4: L SIO 120 11 V 10;
Pa 'wrt'dgyft MKG(1422) a5965 A 5
MIKIl
V
1
1
;
MKG(2210)
oh45794 I V 1: MMii
'wrt'lj see 'wr
M82SlIR18;hi5056aIR18
'wtw'hmygr MP /urwcSbmiar/ a. 'giving joy'.
MP 'wnwwg Hu(967) M7982 R ii 9 .
MP 'wrw'hmygr M8ng B 3
'wrzwgpyys
MP /6warz6gpEs/ a. 'lustful'.
MP 'wrwahrnygPn pl. BBB(ll3) M801aIp7 15
.

'

'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

"wwd Pa /a/
adv. 'there'.
MacKenzie 1979, p532 note on 342 f.
Pa
'
w
wd
MMibfl88)
M5815 II V i 27: MMiii.c(35)
MP 'wmgqyys Sb@)
oM542b I R 6
~
5
5
6
9
V
14;
MKG(176)
M216c+M17% V 2:
'wrzwgyn MP /ciwarztig&/ a 'lustful'.
MKG803) oM4577 B i 16: MKG(1148) M490 R ii
MP 'wrzwgyn Hu(10l2) M7982 V i 20: Hu(1102)
9: MKG(l344) ~ 6 0 4 0V 11: M8286 I R 9:
M7983 I R ii 8: Hu(1109) M7983 I R ii 15:
MKG(1601) M47 I V 10: MKG(1931) MI77 V 5;
KPT(l359) OM4500 R i 3
MP 'wmgynan pl. H a 3 9 1 M7982 R i 15
MMiiia M2 11 R i 10: MMiii.o(58) M67 V ii a:
'ws'n- MP l6scin-/' vJr. 'to push (so. or s.6) off,
MWo(61) M67 V ii 23; MMii,o(63) M67 V ii 25;
throw down'. KFT, 117.
KPT(1901) MI68 R 2: CPar(3) M332+M724 R 2
MP 'ws'nyd pres.3sg. gPT(1860) M825 1 l? 9
. (Colditz. 280.) {'wd)<'wwd>; CPar(27)
MP 'ws'nynd pres.3@ MI2 R 9
M332cM724 V 7; CPad75) M499+ V 17; CPar(U8)
'wsn- Pa /&an4 vitr. 'to descend'. MKG, 153.
M4UtM2086 A 1: Glossr M5542 V (7B;W 7 a /
Fa 'wsnyd pres.3sg. MKG(1883) M6032 V 26:
M625b V 4: l-LVIc/22b/ M4970 V 6: RH(181)
CPar(49)oM499+ R 10; M35 R 2
Mma R i 15: RH(184) M284a R i 18; RH(1153)
Pa 'wsnynd pres.3.pl. MKG(187l) ~ 6 0 3 V2 14
M30 R i 25; MlO V 22: M468a R i 15; Otani11079 B
'wsnyndyft Pa / 6 s a M f t / n. 'descent'.
3; OtaniCatl02 II R 1;OtahiCat102 I1 R 4: M799a V
Pa 'wsnyndyft ~Miii,i(4.4)M42 R ii 18'wsnynd<y>ft
3 'wst Pa see 'wgstPaS 'ww6 ItV66b/ Otani6386 V 3 = TM406a R 2:
'wst'd Pa see 'wyst~I/7lb/T~406aV 6
.
'wst'n Pa see ' ~ y s t ' w w Q S ~MP /~dr~yiSI;l
n.. 'hetp' . r
'wstyg Pa /6stig/ a 'fa
stable'. Cf. 'wstyg'n.
M
, P 'wwd'y3n M4a II V 15 '
Pa 'wstyg M
, O R 22
'wwrd Pa /riwurdl n 'battle'. Tedesco 192L 231 nl
'wstyg'n Pa irjstigcin/ a 'firm, strong, sure, reliable;
Pa 'wwrd M102 R 2: MI02 V 16 .
strong (place)'. W 46, a & MPT Rwstyg'n and '#Tn MP see 'wd
'wsytg.
'wx l MP /6x/ n 'e&.tence, life'.
Pa 'wstyganqnd'n LN 6 OM351 V 3 = M5181 R 2
MP 'ws MA1 V 9 Cwx 1 or 2?>: M738 V 4;
'wsxt Pa l&axt/ v.itr, pp. 'descended '. (In Colditz
~1~497V
6 ai 14: M4728/2
87,308'wsxm is placed hder 'wsn-.I.
'wx 2 MP /6x/ n -mind'.
Pa 'wsxt ppJ MMiiik(l3) M104+ R U;MMiiii08)
,W 'wx BBB(366) M801dp2.217: G l m b Mlll+.W25
M42 R ii 12: Wiii,.m09) M39 R ii 14: MMiii,p(9)
V (28)14: RH(966) M647+ iI R 10
M21 V 1; A.R.W2b/ M6222 R 4: MW55gl aM88 'wxr- Pa /&xar-/ or+. 'to eat'. MKG. 155 See also
I R 9 = M96 R 9 (wsxt); 34741 R 7a: M88 II V 8a;
'xurr-.
M501012
Pa 'wxrynd pres.3.pl. CPar(22) oM332tM724 V 2:
Pa 'wsxtn infJa CPd51) M4W R 12
c ~ d 2 6 ~332+M124
)
v6
'wS l,'wSy Pa/MP log/. /oSi,6Si'l n 'consciousness,
Pa 'wxryd impv.pl. CPCPar(28) M332+M724 V 8:
awareness'. - &r- 'to pay attention'. See also 'by
W 2 9 ) M332+M724 V 9
'wg ' b y 2 ~ r( p. p o ' q 0 4 , KPT, 63, n9.
Pa 'wxrd ppJ hiKG(1622) M1964+M822 V i 3
Pa 'wSman M680 R 15 = K24 R 11
Pa 'yxrdn inf Ja CPar(34) oM332+M724V 14
Pa '35 KPT(2S) ~ m A-6
6 'wxm Pa /rSwxaran/ n 'meal, banquet'. ' x w m is
Pa 'wS MKG(16Q5)M47 I V 14: KPT(1204) M183+ I1 R
also attested
1: A.R.Ib/3a/ &I890 R 5: LN 22 iM208+M638V 5:
Pa 'wxrn LN 91 oh4349 R 5
LN 526 rn R 5: LPj ~ 2 wn
9 v 7: LN 582 0~2453 'wxyst MP see 'wxyzv.itr. 'to descend'. Gershevitch
v ~ ; N S W R ~ ~ . L N ~ ~ M % V ~ 'wxpl; M ~ MP
~ ~/~xc?z-/
R
1% 488ff.
ii 5; ~ 4 0 ~ 7 ; ~ 8 0 V 6 = M 47:0M80
R V8=M40
MP 'wxyzyd pres3sg. KPT(U04) a1208 A ii 8;
R9
MP 'wSy 888067) M W p 2 2 18
a 4V 6
MP 'wS KpT(B333) M46 V 14
MP 3vqstpp.Z Hu(30) M96 I V 5; KPT(47) oM1001+
'wS 2 Pa /6S/ n 'death'. MKG, 153.
R iii 2; KPT(805) M819tM2154 R ll; S9 R ii 1;
Pa 'wS MKG(1770) Mm5+V i 8
oM627Vii2
'wStad Pa+see*St'wy 1 MP /6y/ denza, pron. 'that; the; he, she, it'.
'wSfft MP see 'wyStabEnd. -i(sg), --s" (pl.), expressing the direct objecc
the
genitive/dative and the agent in transitive
'wSw'rg MP /6&uSrag/ a "bringing destruction'.
sentences
in the past tense (in the 'ergative'
Sundermann 1976,187, d44.
consmaion).
MP 'wSw'rg M1W V ii 11
WMIr W n oM4629/2
'w9yb'm PdMP /6?eb&d n. 'dawn'.
Pa
'wy KPT(l834) M6470 V 2: &il/302
MP 'wSyb'm ~~(776)
M981 I1 V ii 22; oM440 A ii I
MP
"cyS M5403llb
'wtyg'n MP see 'wd
8

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72

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP 'bxS'ydwS S9 R i 32
MP 'cyS M3 (40)V 17: M3 (44) V 21: Sbrg(l05) M477

'

I R 9; Sbrg(1~1M477 1 R 24: Sbrg(296) M4f0a+ R

8: KawF(58) M6UO colE 5: KawF(84) M6l20 colF
lo; KawF(85) M61#)cow 11: MKG(1993) M742 I V
7; MKG(1998) hi742 I V 12: MKG(229-4) M454+ I1
R 19: ~ ~ ( 6 M99
9 ) 1 R 19: Hum) M99 I V 20;
Hu(248) M 7 9 8 1 1 R i 12: Hu(301) M798l1 R ii 31:
Hu(440) Id7980 1R ii (34114; H u m ) M7981 I1 V
ii 17: Hu(871) M7984 V i 6: H~(990)M7982 R ii
32: Hu(l234) M7983 Il R ii 4: Hu(l268) M7983 I1
V i 4: Hu(1272) Mi983 I1 V i 8: KPT(148) M1001+
V iv 6: KPT(24) M1014+M1030 A 3: KPTO27)
MI009 B i 6; KPT(392) M1004+ V i 5: KPT(518)
M1002+ V i v 2 KPT(542) MlOll B i 1: KPT(679)
MI00 R ii 2; KPT(m)~ 2 6 3 f +A ii 6: I(PT(1423)
M5566+M4501 R ii 8: ~~T(1462)
M5567 R i 8:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 M8lOl
2 5 ) V ii 4: WT(2065) M6005 A ii 4:
KPT(2067) M W A ii 6: W B 4 ; BBB073)
oM801a/p23 16: aM97 R i 21: Glmd oMl82+ R 1:
Mll R 2: MIK49?4 V i 7: ME4974 V 5 l2;L S 1 0
'20 Il V lo: MI? V i 17: RH(72) M2053 R ii 2:
- RH(965) ~ 6 4 7 II+R 9; M842 V 2: MMii M8251 I R
8: ~ ~aM82!Z1RP
i i
MMii M825lIV16
MP 'cyyt Hu(921) IW9&IV ii 31: KPT(202I) M22l V
22: M9l38/5
MP 3% M627 V ii 10
MP 'wcyn pl. (-in> with' line-filler :KaoOlll R 9
MP 'wdrnzydw3 hi28 1V i 8
MP 'wmy5 M28 I R i 15
MP "myS'n oM3 (46) V 23
MP 'wS M3 R 5: M3 R 17; M3 (27) V 4: M3 (34) V ll;
Sbrg(20) M473a+I R 20; Sbrg08) M473a+ I V 14;
Sbrg(48) oM473a+ 1 V 24: Sbrg(49) M475a 1 R 1;
Sbrg(ll2) ~ 4 7 I7R 16; Sbrg095) M542b+ n R n:
Sbrg(560) &I472 I1 V 8: Sbrg(566) M472 II V 14:
Sbrg(721) M4?3a' I1 R 1: Sbrga(47) M537a+ I V
23: Sbrga(48) h537a.c I V 24: Sbrefrn(2s) M8256
V 4: KawA(142) o ~ l ~Rl 9b: Kawm9) M
u
6: KawF(79) M6UO colF 5: KawF(83) M6l20 COIF
9; MKG(1463) M3414 A 3: MKG(147Q)aM3414 B 4:
MKG(1522) M68U II R 1; MKG(1970) M742 1 R 6;
MKG(1989) M742 1 V 3: MKG(2066) M631 V 1:
MKG(2238) M236+R 9: MKG(2242) OM* R U:
MKG(2248) ~236tR 19: MKG(2322) M7l43 B 3:
MKG(2410) M422 B 3: Hu(42) M98 I V 17: Hu(82)
M99 I V 7: Hu(193) M7984 11 V i 25: Hu(222)
M7984 I1 V ii 20: Hu(250) M798l I R i 14: Hu(264)
M79811 R i 28; Hu(278) M798l1 R ii 8; Hu(401)
M7980 I R i (29110; iiu(402) I67980 E 2 i 00)11:
Hu(405) M7980 I R i 03)14; ~ ~ ( 4 6M7980
8 ) 1V i
(288; Hu(504) M7980 1 V ii @)11; Hu(838)
M7984 I R ii 16: Hu(84O) M7984 I R ii 18: Hu(847)
M7984 1 R ii 25: Hu(859) M7984 V i 3: H u W )
M7982 R i 30; Hu(966) M7982 R ii 8: Hu(999)
hV982 V i 7; Hu(1009) M7982 V i 17; Hu(1046)

M7982 V ii 20: Hu(lO72) M7983 I R i 12: Hu(1089)

M7983 1R i 29; Hu(1098) M7983 I R ii 4: Hu(1149)

M7983 I V i '21: ~u(l2l6)M7983 I1 R i 20:
Hu(1217) M7983 U R i 21: MMii M2 1.R ii 21: MMii
M2IVii4;MMiiM21Vii2I:MMiiM4911~6:

MMii M49 11V 14; MMii ohfa9 R U: MMii Ma9 R

U: MMii M95 V Ib = MI609 V lb: MMii M31 I R
6: MMiii,q(l8) O M SI V 5: M.Wq(21) M454 I V
8: KPT(75) M1001+R i~ 9: KPT(88) M1001+ V i 4:
KPT(89) M1001+ V i 5: KPT(97) oM1001+ V i U:
. KPT(140) M1001+ V iii 14: KPT(159) M1003+M1025
A ii 2: KPT(177) Ml003+M1025A iii 7: KPT(179)
M1003+M1025 A iii 9: KPT(194) M1003+M1025 B i
6: KPT(204) M1003+M1025B i 16: .UT(226)MlOn
A 2: KPl7233) M1021,B :2':'~PT(299)M1007+M1027
B ii 2; KPT(318) M1009A fi 5: KFTO26) MI009 B
i 5; ~ ~ ~ M1004+
0 8 lRjjv 1: KPT(407) MlW+ v
iii 1: KPT(418) M1004+ V ii 17; KPT(420) MlW+
V iii 19: KPT(422) M1004+ V iii 21; KPT(429)
M1004+ V iv 7: KPT(433) M1004+ V iv 11:
KPT(456) MlOOE+ R ri 1: gPT(459) M1002+ R ii 4;
KPT(476) M1002+ R iii ll: KPT(#).M1002+ R iv
5: KPT(515) M1002+ ..V iii 12; KPT(555)
M1020+M1022 R i 5;. HT(634).'M5740 A ii 2:
KPT(680) MI00 R ii 3: KPT(694) MlOO R ii 17:
KPT(696) MlOO R ii .19: KFT(7lO) ~ 1 0 R0 iii 12:
KPT(760) MlOO V ii U: KPT(767) MlOO V ii 20;
,KPT(807) M819+MZ154R U: KPT(891) M263f+ B i
9; KPT(900) M263f+ B ii 3: KPT(902) M263f+ B ii
j: KPT(907) M263f+ B ii 10: KPT(1086)
M30&+M308b A ii 2: KPT(ll37) oM302 V 3:
KPT(l257) M87X A 6: ~PT(l369)M4500 R ii 2:
KPT(U98) M4590 V ii 7: KPT(1404)oM5566+~4505
R i 2: I(PT(1408) oM5566+M4501R i 6: KPT(1410)
M5566+M4%1R i 8: KPT(14L2) M5566eM4501 R i
lo; KPT(1427) M5%6+M4501 R ii l2: KPT(1439)
M55&+Mm1V i ]I; KPT(1448) ~5566+~4501
V ii
7: KPT(1475) M5567 V i 2; KFT(1484) M5567 V ii
. k IzpT(i488) hiH67 V ii 7: KPT(1556) M5900 A 6:
KPT(1558) hi5900 A 8: KFT(1672) M46 V 18:
KPT(1685) M652+M526 R H); KPT(1744) M45 R 3:
KPT(1756) M45 - V 4; KPT(1757) ~ 4 V5 5:
~~~(17~
7 36 8) 2B 2: KPT(1882) M825 11 V 5:
KPT(1985) M221 R 10: KPT(1985) M22l R 10;
KPT(1986) M22l R 11: KPT(1987) M221 R 12:
KPT(1999) M2Zl R 24: KPT(2018) M22l V 19:
HPT(B20) M22I V 23: KPT(2070) ~ 6 0 0 5A ii 9:
KPT(2077) M6005 B i 1; KPT(2088) ~ 6 0 0 5B i 12;
MVlT7: .M97 R i 7; a 9 7 R i 22: M97 V ii 12; M20
E xJ 3i.mIIV 6;M% V 1; M81+ I R 4; M781+1 R 5; M81+1 R It.~.l367V 7; M1K4974 V i 7: L
S I O 120 U V 2; L oSIO 120 I1 V 9; ~ 8 6 R7 +M3845
R ii 1; M&67R +M3845 R ii 10; Sl V 2: SI V i 4: S7
V ii 14: S8 V 5: d33 V 8: oSU V 10; S9 R i 1: S9 R
i 4: S9 R i 9: S9 R i 14: S9 R ii 4; S9 R ii 6; S9 R ii
12: GW 9
4
0dll V 11; SUa R 9; SUa R 14; 612a R

'

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

19: anZb R ii 15: S2D R 2 S30 R 1:
R i 9:
M788 Y 4: ~ 9 1 6 dB L M8110 I V 11: Mlb:8259 I V
ii 13: MIK8259 I1 R 9: ME8259 II R 11: MIK8259 I1
V 3: MIK8259 Il V 4: MKG(2206) M5794+ I R 2:
M28 I R i 10: M28 I R i 14: M28 I R i 16: M28 I R
i 20: M28 I R i 30: M28 I V i 3: Mill R 4:
MIK6377c B 1: MMii M8251 I V 6: MMii M8251 I V
8: hf6n V ii l2: -151
R 2: o0tani6152 R 7:
M6831A 4; W2;
M3403/1; M5098/5: M5230/ii
1: M5620/3 .
MP 'wSwn KawA(l39) -MlOlb R 6: Hu(166) M7984 I1
R ii 32: Hu(ll78) M7983 I V ii 16 gPT(801)
oM8lpCM2154 R 7: M97 V ii 19
MP 'w?n M3 R 7: Sbrg(8) M473a+ I R 8: Sbrg(52)
oM475a I R 4; Sbrg(60) oM475a I R 12: Sbrg(61)
M475a I R U: Sbrg(69 M475a I R 17: Sbrg(66)
M475a I R 18: SbrgB) M475a I V 21: Shrg(ll6)
oM477 I R 20: Sbrg(146) M482+ I R 2 Sbrg(152)
M482+ I R 8: SbrgC324) M47Oa~V 12: KawA(54)
nMlOU V 5:. KawM1011 V 7; KawA(88)
MlOlg V 3: 'KawA(B1) MlOli R 8: KawA(105)
MlOli V 3: KawF(8U hi6120 colF 7: MKG(1502)
oM805a+ V 5: MKG(1995) M742 I V 9: MU319991
M742 I V U: MKG(ZO24) A4742 ll R 16: Hu(4) M98
I R 4: Hu(7) M98 1 R 7: Hu(24) aM98 I R 24:
~ ~ ( 1 6M7984
8 ) I1 R ii 34: Hu(241) M7981 I R i 5:
Hu(295) M798l I R ii 25:-Hu(297) M79811 R ii 27:
Hu(306) M798l I V i 2: gPT(U33kHd649) MH)6
R 5: Hu(8l5) M7984 I R i 27; Hu(818) M7984 I R i
30: Hu(831) M7984 1 R ii 9: Hu(837) M7984 I R ii
15: Hu(867) oM7984 V i ll: Hu(890) h47984 V i 34;
Hu(931) M7982 R i 7; Hu(933) M7982 R i 9; MMii
M49 I V 10: MMii M49 II R lo: MMii M49 I1 V 8:
MMii M2l9 R 20: MMii M28 II V i lo: MMii M36 R
16: MMii M36 R 16: KPT02) M100r+ R ii 5;
KPT05) M1001+ R ii 8: KPT(54) MlW+ R iii 9:
KPT(56) M1001+ R iii ll: I(PT(95) M1001+ V i 11:
KPT(147) MHIOltV iv 5; KPT(217) M1WPAI025 B
ii 12: KPT(241) oM1014+M1030 A 3: KF'T(252)
oM1014+M1030 A ?k KPT(325) MI009 B i 4:
KPT(M) M1004+ R 114; KPT(499) M1002+ V ii 9:
KPT(516) Ml002+ V iii U: KF'I'(52l) oM1002+ V iv
5: KPT(534) Moll A ii 2; KPT(540) oMlOll A ii 8:
hTST(664) MlOO R i U: KPT(751) MtOO V ii 4:
KPT(751) aM100 V ii 10; KPT(l315) oIWO8 B i 6;
KPT(1419) 0~5566+M4501
R ii 4: KPT(16631 oM46
V 9: KPT(1764) M382 A 1: KPT(1765) M382 A 2;
KPT(1781) M382 B 7: KFT(2002) M221 V 3: M97 V
i 6: M78l+ II V (4616; M78l+R V (49% M781+ Ii
V (5l)ll Wen>:MtK4974 V ii 1: MIK4974 V ii
20: MIK4974 V ii ZM738 R 6: M433a+M3706 B
4:
V ii 2; a 4 R 6; S20 V 2: MI5 V 2; M26 11 R
5: oM85 V 2; dl788 R 7: MIK8259 11 V 7; oMP94+
I V ll: M5794+ I1 R 14; M28 I R ii 36; PM94.l V?
6: MMii M8251 I R 3; MMii M8251 I R 4; MMii
M8251 I R 5; MMii M8251 I R 8; M5750 R ii 12;

73

0 ~ 5 4 6R 4
MP 'wSn Hu(693) M798I I1 R ii 7: Hu(ll92) 317~531
ViiN
MP 'w3n: Sbrg(127) M477 I V 7
MP 'wtys'n M738 V 6
IMP 'wwS'n MMi Ma9 R 18
MP 'wy Sbrs(l1) M473a+ I R 11: Sbrg(l8) M473a+ I R
18: SbrgO7) M473a+I V U: Sbrg(246) M539 R 6:
Sbrgt292) M470a+ R 4: Sbrg(295) M470a+ R 7;
.Sbr$$W) oM470a+ R 20: Sbrg(314) M47&+ v 2:
Sb'g022) oM470a+ V 10; Sbrg(425) M542b n v
17: SbrgtS38) M472 I1 R 10; KawA(260) MlOlm v
3; KawF(24) Id6120 wIB 10: KawF(45) hi6120 colb
10; ~ ~ ( 4M98
4 ) 1 V 19: Hu(71) M99 1 R 21: Hu(79)
M99 I V 4: Hu(140) iM7984 I1 R ii 6: Hu(147)
OM7984 II R ii U: Hu(163) M7984 II .R ii 29:
Hu(199) M7984 II V i 31: Hu(258) A47981 I .R i 22:
Hu(267) M798l I R i 31: Hu(335) M7981 I v i 31:
~ ~ ( 4 6MI980
6 ) I V i (26%: Hu(654) M7981.11 R i
2; Hu(6831M W l if R i 31:W n 6 1 ~ 7 9 8 1 1 1V i
16: Hu(787J M798l II V ii 33; Hu(924) ~ 7 9 8 V
4 ii
34: Hu(965) M982 R ii 7: Hu(991) ~ 1 9 8 ii233;
~
Hu(aO3) hi7983 1R ii 9:Hu(lU3) M983 I V i 5:
~ ~ ( 1 2 3 Mi983
0)
I1 R i 34; MMii M9 I V 18: MMii
M2 I V ii 15: MMii M36 R U: KPTm) M1001+ R ii
3; KPT(43) M1001+ R ii 16: KPT(65) M1001+ R iii
20: KPT(77) MlOOl+ R iv 11: KPT(193)
M1003M1025 B i 5 KFT(297) M1007+M1027B i 7:
KPT(425) M1004+ V iv 3: KPT(4A) M1002+ R iii
8: KPT(5Ol) M 1 W V ii 11: i(PT(511) M1002+ V iii
8: KPT(602) ~ 1 0 %A 20: KPT(683) MlOO R ii 6:
KPT(688) oMlOO R ii 11: KPT(716) MI00 R iii 18:
KPT(802) M819+M2154 R 8; KPT(1087)
M308a+M308b A ii 3: KPT(1360) M450O R i 4:
KPT(1409) M5%6+M4501 R i 7: KPT(1436)
~5j66+~4501
V i 8: KPT(1443) M5566tM4501 V ii
2: KPT(l614) M8101 V i 7: KPT(1654) M46 R a:
K
P
T
m M47 11 R 11: KPT(1750) ahi45 R 9:
KFR19Z4) M466a A 2: KFT(2OI9 M22l V 16:
KPT(2017) M Z l V 18: KPT(2019) M22l V 20:
KPT(20.22) oM22l V 23: BBB(314) M80Wp20 1:
BBBO20) M80la/p20 7: BBB(651) M80Vp42 4:
MI6 R 10; ~ 1 V63: M554 V 5: M554 V 10: M738 V
4: ~ 8 6 R7 +M%5 R i 4: M867 R +M%5 R ii 7:
b! R ii 40: d12b R
M17 V ii 4; SU R 4; SU R 7: &
ii 42; 94 R 2: RH(IO52) M785 V 9; M277 R ii 10;
MIK8259 I V ii 15: M28 I R ii 34: M28 I V i 21:
M5532 R 1; MI99 V ii 5: M5750 R ii 14: ~5436+I
V 5; MUlW2: h16452 I R i 5 I
MP 'wyc Sbrg(22) M473a+ I R 22: Sbrg(401) oM542b+
I1 R 17: Hu(1045) M7982 V ii 19; Hu(1078) M7983
I R i 18; Hu(1095) M7983 I R ii 1; KPT(1748) M45
R 7; M28 I V ii 11
MP 'wyn pl. (-in) KawF(66) M6120 colE 13;
Hu(903) M984 V ii U: MMii M2 I R i 16: MMii
M2 I R i 30: MMii M2 I V ii 10: KPT(2007) M221 V

74

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthjan

8: M97 R ii 15: oSlO R 3 (Henning 1937a, 82 sub

dbryz.): MX8259 I V ii U; M596e V 2: M627 R i
12

MP wy3 Hu(92) h19P 1 V 17: Hu(298) M79811 R ii

28: Hu(1005) hf7982 V i U: Hu(1094) M7983 I R i
34: Hu(ll97) M7983 11 R i 1; MMii M36 R 10;
KPT(27) M1001+ R i 10
MP 'wySan pl. MI141
MP 'wyB'n pl. SbrgOO) aM473at 1 R 10: Sbrg(86)
N475a I V 14: Sbrg(98) a 4 7 7 I R 2: Sbrg(100)
M477 I R 4: Sbrg(l26) M77 1 V 6: Sbrg(l#)
M482t I R 5; Sbrg(209) M472t 1 R 17: Sbrg(236)
M472t 1 V 20: Sbrg(241) M539 R 1: Sbrg(256)
a 5 3 9 R 16; SbrgO17) M470a+ V 5: Sbrg067)
M542b+ 1 V 7; KawFtll) oM61#) colA 11: KawHU)
M6120 colA 13: KawF(62) M6120 colE 9:
MKG(20N) M742 ll V 2: MKG2035) M742 I1 V 7:
Hu(l50) M7984 II ~ ' i16:
i Hu(283) MI981 1R ii U:
Hu(469) M7980 I V i (2919: Hu(494) OM7980 1V ii
(2O)l: Hu(604) M7980 I V i (2817; Hu(826) M7984
I R ii 4: Hu(887) MI984 V i 3s Hu(934) M7982 R
i lo: Eiu(941) M7982 R i 17: Hu(988) M7982 R ii
30: Hu(1075) M7983 I R i 15; Hu(llOj1 M7983 I R
ii ll; Hu(ll52) M7983 1 V i 24: Hu(1239) M7983 11
R ii 9; Hu(U97) M7983 I1 V i 33: MMii M2 1 R i
23; MMii M28 11 R ii 10; KPT(34)M1001t R ii 7:
KPT(117) M1001+V ii 12: KPT(196) Ml003+Ml025B
i 8; KPT(2lO) M1003+MlM5 B ii 5: KPTW)
M1004t R i U:KPT048) M1004+ R i 18: KPT076)
oM1004t R iii 8: KPT(497) M1002+ V ii 7: KPT(51l)
M1002t V iii 8: KPT(520) M1002+ V iv 4: KPT(561)
M1020tM1022 V i 2: KPT(607) dl026 A 25:
KPT(lOS8) M308a+M308bA ii 4: KPT(l385) M4500
V i 6; KPT(1423) Mj566+M4501 R ii 8; KPT(1562)
M5900 A 12; ICPT(1565) oM5900 A 15; KPT(S93)
M8101 R i 11: KPT(1626) M8lOl V ii 5; KPT(l780)
W 8 2 B 6; KF'T(19921 oM221 R 17: BBB(19l)
M80Wp12 10; BBB(195) M80lafpl2 14; M97 k ii 7;
M97 V i 6;oM97 V ii 2: M97 V ii 15: M731 B 6:
M781+ II V (53)s; S9 V ii % S12a R il; o W a R 22:
M32b A 8: M463 I V 3: aM5794+ I V 8: MU05 A 3:
KaoOlll V 2; MMii M8251 I R 10; M524b R 6
MP 'wyS'ncpl. Sbra10) oM470a+ R 22: MMii M49 I
v 11
MP 'wy?nz pl. Hu(908) M7W V ii 18
MP 'wySn pl. Hu(lU7) M7983 I V i 9: Hu(ll57)
M7983 1 V i 29: Hu(ll64) hi7983 1V ii 2: KPT(l27)
M1001t V iii 1
MP 'wyi BBB(744) M8Ola/p47 13
MP 'yd'wny5 ~ 1 R 65
MP 'ydy5 KPT(482) M1002t R iv 6
MP 'ygycyS MKG(1972) M742 1 R 8
MP 'ygyS Sbrg(86) oM475a I V 14: Sbrgfm M82j6 R
4: Hu(1014) M7982 V i 22: Hu(l257) M7983 II R ii
27; Hu(1267) M7983 I1 V i 3: Hu(l270) M7983 n V
i 6; MMii M9 I V 3: KPT(l32) M1001t V iii 6;

KPT(1400) oM4500 V ii 9: DT(146) M5566+M4501

R i 3; KPT(142.2) aM556bM4501 R ii 7: KPT(1461)
M5567 R i 7
MP 'ygySan Sbrg(147) oM482+ I R 3: H u W ) hi7981
I R ii 30: Hu(ll22) M7983 1 R ii 28; Hu(ll77)
M7983 I V ii 15; M97 R ii 19; aM433a+M3706 B 3:
M5794+ I R 18: M5750 R ii 16
MP 'zyS KPT(l333)=~~(619)
oh4506 R 5: Hu(694)
M7981 II R ii 8: Hu(761) M798l ll V ii 7: Hu(916)
M7984 V ii 26, Hu(1076) M7983 1R i 16: Hu(l259)
M7983 EI R ii' 29: KPT(18) M1001t R i 1: KPT(863)
M263f+ A i ll; KPT(864) M263ft A i 12; S7 V ii 15:
M5755 R 3; MlK6279b' R 1
MP 'iyS KPT(615) ~ 1 0 2 B
6 8: P.M.9142 V i 7
MP 'ymyg BBB(17) M80la/pl17: Otani6161 R 5
MP tS Sbrg(220) M472+I V 4: KawAt6) MlOlc R 6:
KawA(8) MlOlc R 8; KawA(25) MlOlj R 3:
Kaw~(67) ~ i o l kv 1: KawA(7l) ~ i o l kv 5:
KawA(72) MlOlk V 6; i(awA(73) MlOlk V 7:
KawAC79) MlOlg R 3: KawA(82) MlOlg R 6;
IIawF(72) M6120-colE19: MKGC19683 M742 1 R 4:
MK@(@7l) M742 1 R 7: MKG(1988) M742 I V 2:
MKG(2287) M4%+ 11 R 12: Hu(68) M99 I R 18:
Hu(9j2) M982 R i 28; Hu(996) M7982 V i 4:
Hu(1086) Id7983 1 R i 26: MMii M9 I ~ 1 8MMii
;
M9 I R 20: MMii M9 1 V 17; MMii M9 II V 10:
MMii M219 V 8: MMii M36 V 18: KPT027) M1009
B i 6; KPT(731) UlOO V i 9: KPT(l564) M5900 A
14; KPT(1624) M8101 V ii 3: KPT(2022) M22l V 23:
KPT(2080) M600j B i 4: M781+ I V (165: MI2 R 8:
MI2 V 8: MI2 V 12: S9 V ii 23: M389 V 6 = M8430
11 R 10: M408b R 5: M28 I V i 6: M28 I V i 2:
M28 1 V ii 19: M627 V ii 4: M627 V ii 6
MP 'ygn KawA(87) oMlOlg V 2; Hu(948) hi7982 R i
24: Hu(103) Id7982 V ii 4: Hu(1033) M7982 V ii
7; KPT(230) MI021 A 6: KPT(250) M1014+M1030 A
KPT(397) M1004+ V ii 3: KPT(470) M1002+ R
iii 5; KPT(518) M1002+ V iv 2: KPT(663) MlOO R i
I2; KPT(UU) MI208 B i 4: KPT(U20) oM3208 B i
n: m(1576? M5900 B 10: MKGZI6) oMY%t n
R 3: MMii M m I R 7: MMii M82511 R 12
MP WmwS Otani6167A R 1 (Otani Catalogue
jvmwc with the altemative Ib'mwf.)
MP br'zystwS BBB(439) M8Ola/pz 17
MP bw'dyS S9 V ii U
MP bycyS'n M97 V i 4
MP cawnS'n Sbrg(251) M539 R 11
MP cawnySKPT(1751) M45 R 10: S9 R i 16
MP cwnyS'n ~9 V ii 6
MP q m y J S9 V i 29
jijp cysn ~u(l2I9)M7983 fI R i 23; H u ( m ) M7983
11 R i 29; I(PT(a
M1003+M1025
)
B ii 8; M28 I R ii
30; MMii M m 1 V 14
MP cyFn ~KG(1997)M742 I V 11; KPT(641) M6060
3; s 9 v ii 8; M5794+ 11 V 14; M28 I R ii 33;
M5750 R ii 14

:-...:I
I .I
..*.,
3:.-.,
;

zq
-$1.,
'

;.<I

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

75

;11

MP cyS Hu(1228) M7983 I1 R i 32; KPT(462) M1002t

R ii 7; KPT(ZO68) M6005 A ii 7: ,WIT9
MP cyS KawEX68) M6EO colE 15: M28 I R ii 35
MP d 3 M5794+ I R 14: M627 V ii 15
MP d'S'n Hu(lO3) M7984 Il R i 3
MP dwdyS KPT(2082) M6005 B i 6: L SIO 120 I R 1
MP ghy3 Sbrg.fm dl8256 R 7; KPT(1758) M45 V 6
MP ghys'n Sbrg(6b) M475a I R I2
MP gnzyS M A WM2 I V ii 21
MP h'ncyS Hu(l08i) M7983 I R i 27
.W h'nS ~ ~ ~ ( l 3 2 9 ) = ~ u ( oM%
6 4 5 ) R 1: Hu(687)
M7981 I1 R ii 1: Hu(990) iM7982 R ii 32: Hu(1044)
M7982 V ii 18: Hu(lO77) M7983 I R i 17: Hu(ll97)
M7983 I1 R i 1
MP h'&n Sbrs(n4) MH5+ V 10: $br$371) M542bt
I v 11
MP h'nyS Hu(245) M7981 I R i 9: Hu(W3) M7983 ll
R ii 3; ICPM59) MfOO V ii 12; M433+M3706 A 5:
M199+ V ii 7; Mmh R 2: M%63/1
h'nyrn Hu(3l2) M7981 I V i9: ~ ~ ( 4 3 MI980
9) I
- - - R ii (33)U; KFT(521 M1001+ R iii 7: KPT(149)
&1001+ V iv 7; M97 R i 3: MMii oM8251 I V 3
,MP hyStwS'n M28 I R i 11
MP k~ ~ 3 ~l ~
1 i; V i ?
MP qS M627 V ii 9
IMP qS"n Hu(760) M7981 II V ii 6
IMP W n MMii M8251 I R 4
MPqS'nM97RiiU
MP kwS KPT(93) oMlOOl+ V i 9: KF'T(1451 M1001+V
iv 3: KPT(417) oM1004+ V iii 16: KPT(808)
~819tMZ154R 14: lCPT(1450) M5566+~4501V ii 9;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 M46
5 8 )V 4: M20 II R 7: MI77 R 10: M28
I R ii 7; Gloss(unp) MI696 R 3
MP kwS Hu(100n M7982 V i U:Hu(ll44) M7983 1 V
i 16: KPT(SO) M1001+ V i 6; KPT(458) M1002t R ii
3: KPT(480) Ml002+ R iv 4: BBB(443) M80la/p29
3:~389R6
MPkwSKPTO90)W+Vi3 :
;vPqw3 G ~ O SMS6 ~
B l I '1 (BIT4
MP k w h KPT(l3l) M1001+ V iii R S9 V i 23;M28 I
R i 36: ~ ~ i i b B 5 1 I6V
MP kd'n BBB(l27) ~80la/p811 = ~ 6 2 9 bV i 2:
~KG(2218)-+
I1 R 5
MP kwYn MMii M851 I V 4
MP k w h H u ( W M7983 I V i %
MP kybycwi'n Sbrg(61) M482-cI R 7 (Not kybyc as
in Boyce 1977.54; see MacKenzie 1979, 528, note
on 15L)
MP qyrdwS S9 R i 21
W kyrdwJanM28 I V i 2
MP kyS KawF(63) M6120 colE 10; MMii M9 1 V 4;
u
i
i M729 I V i 2; KPT(1744) M45 R 3; MV174;
M1/218;M315 I R 22; MI6 R 9; MIK4974 V ii U ;
M6804 I V 2: M6804 II V 4
MP kyS'n MMii M224 I V 5; MV221; oM%lp+ R 5
AMP nsahySS9 R ii 25
IMP nwny3 MM8259 I V ii 20

MP pdprw3 MMii M31 TI R 10; M546 R 2

MP pdyS 3brgO6) M475a I V 4: Sbrg(402) o~542bt11
R IS: Hum) d99 I V 9: KPT(1332)=Hu(648)
~ 5 0 6R 4: Hu(693) hi7981 I1 R ii 7: Hu(997)
M7982 V i5: Hu(1088).M7983 I R i 28: Hu(ll90)
M7983 I V ii 28; Hu(1218) M7983 I1 R i 22:
. Hu(1223) M7983 Il R i 27: Hu(I.232) M7983 I1 R ii
2:MMii~IR19;MMiiM9IIRl:MMiiM9IIV
10: MMii M36 v 16; KPT(91) MlOOl+ v i 7;
KPT(94) MIOOI+ V i 10; KPT(U1) M1001+ V ii 6:
KPT(382) M1004+ R iv 2: KPT(458) M1002t R ii 3:
KFT(482) M1002+ R 'iv 6: KPT(489) M1002t V i 5:
KPT(5lS) MlOO2+ V iii 12: KPT(889) M263ft B i 7:
KPTfrUo) M302 R 4: KPT(U21) MW8 B I 12:
gpY(Ba6)Ml208 B ii 4: MV202: M97 R ii 11: M97
Vii21:Ml6R 10: M64Rl5: M210 R 6; M 7 3 8 ~4:
LSIOUQIR4: Ml2V5;MlZV 9; GW 140S11
V 17: S34 R 4; RH(975) ~ 6 4 1 +I1 V 4; M389 R 10;
M389 R U = M8430 II R 2: M717 R 2a: M739 R 17:
M842 V 4; M5098/5
MP ps'S KFTW9) M46 R 16: S9 R i 10
MP pwsyS M28 I R ii 27
MPr'stwSSR i 26
MP mjys5'n (Rani6199 B 2
MP rydhyzyS S9 R ii 16
MP fr'syn'dw-5 S9 R ii 3
MP 5 hg(87) M475a I V 15: Hu(74) M99 I R 24:
Hu(858) M7984 V i 2: Hu(888) M7984 V i 32:
Hu(919) bf7984 V ii 29; Hu(W7) M7983 1 V i 9:
MMii M729 I V i 6; KPT(1138) M302 V 4;
KPT(l362) M4500 R i 6: KPT(1553) M5900 -43:
gPT(l56U M5900 A ll; MV180: M1/183: M762 v 4:
S g R i P 9 9 R i 28; S9 Vi8: M389 R 13=M8430
I1 R 1: M5750 R i 15
MPtxryh'-!BRii8
MPwqstyf S9Vi 29
MP wrwystwwS S9 R ii 17
MP wyspyS S9 R ii 20
MP xwmbwy5 RH(1075) M18I V 2
MP xwmbwy3n RH(1080) MI81 V 7

MPtdS'nM28IVii34
M P wn
-685)
oM475a I1 R U
MPR win pl.(-in} TM33 R 5
'wy 2 MP b y / adv. 'there '. KFT, 15, n.10.
MP 'wy KFl719) M1001t R i 2: M554 V 6
'wyg MP lMg/ a 'eternal'. Sundeunann 1992~314,
n43
MP 'wyg Mfl50 R ii 10
'wyywr /ui&
(Turk.). Part of Uighur title, s.
'wlwy.
M 'wyywr W91; MV92
~'wyywrW/Il;MK36 R i 17
S 'wy-ywr MannerheimE V 5
' e r n MP I W m / a. 'of such, of that name,

1
I

76

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

fame'. Henning 1940.22

MP 'wyn'm Glossb MIl1+M725 R 4
'wynd Pa /mend/ a 'so much, so many, so great'.
Pa 'wynd ~82861 V 4: KPT(ZO31) M580 R 8;
Mll295: GW I44 MZQ6 I1 V 3
'wyrd MP /awird/ vitr., pp. 'to enter'.
MP 'wyrd ppJ KawA(148) MlOlb V 4; MMii M36 V
18: KPT(702) MlOO R iii 4; KFT(1984) M221 R 9;
. M762 R 8: S9 R i 9: M596a V 3: M67l I R 6:'
M3037/3
'wyst-, 'wst- Pa lawest-/v&. 'to put, place, lay'.
Pa 'wystam presJ@l.M7#)0 A 4
Pa 'wystynd pes3.pl. CPar(67) oh4499 V 9
Pa 'wst'n subjJsp. KVId4b/ MBM289a II R 8
Pa 'wyst'n. JubjJsg. MKG(728) M4576 V i 12:
KPT(1807) oMm V 3
Pa 'wysya subj2sg. MMiQ(ll4) MI 1V ii 26
Pa 'wst i m p s g . Glossa MI09 R 11
Pa 'wystyd impupl. MKG(1051) M4573 R i 1
.
Pa 'wst'd p p M30
~ R i 10: ARvn!27a/ M489a V 4
Pa 'wy61adppJ
M2 I1 R i 6; M5785 11 R 14
Pa *stad ppJ Mo(821 old390 V 8;Mo(662 M82a V
4: MKG(1605) M47 I V 14: KPT(1226) M183+ 11 V
7: KPT(18l4) M>72V 10; OM795 V 8
Pa 'wysd unclear oM306 V 9
'wyst'd MP /awestlid/ n 'master (craftsman)'.
Henning 1933%195.9.
MP 'wyst'd'n pl. MMii M95 R 2b: Otani6168 B 3
'wyst'm Pa/MP /awestdm/ n 'pro'~in= region,
place'.
Pa 'wyst'm MMiiiF(25) ~6569V 4: MMiii,c(41)
M5569 V 20: MKG(l397) M6041 V 8; dl5828 A 3
MP 'wyst"m M4b II V 20
MP 'wyst'm MMii M729 1V i 9: KPT(703)
R iii
5; oM214 Il V 6
'wysf'm
MP lawest6ml n. In: /dl(st){?]
'wys(t)['mm 'hand support, walking-stick'. MKG,
158.
MP 'wyst'm MKG(1559) oM2202 A 2 (MKG, 100 n.1
alternative conjemre eg d s 'G-prad ' W l ; r i d
on'.)
'wystr- Pa /awestar-/ uir. 'to keep dean'. Henning
1937%80.
Pa 'wysu impsg. MY00 I R i 22 (unp)
' w y ~ t w 'MP
~ /awesttU&/ a,-n 'firm, reliable; elder
(of the family1 guardian': ~undennann198% 58.
MP 'wystw'r'n pl. MMii M49 11 V 7
'wySt MP /&iitl utr., pp. 'to seal (a letter, etc)'.
Henning 1946b,72%.
MP 'wySt ppl RH(1053) M785 V 10
MP 'wyztg ppJa L d10'-EG iI V 5
'yit-, ' ~ 3
Pav k it,-. t o md,to placg
stand waiting'; a h 'be'.
Pa 'wyStI aM740a V 7; HCfrC M891 B lla
Pa 'wSIyd pes.3sg. ME01 V 17
Pa 'wyStyd pes.3sg. MKGCnO) M 4 5 n A ii 6
Pa 'wyStam pesl.pl. Or subp RH(691) M73 V 1

Pa %qGmndpres3#1. MMiiQ(98) M2 I1 V i 24
Pa' 'wyStynd preJ.3.pl. MKG(831) oM4578 B ii 5:
MKG(897) M4578 B ii 11: MKG(1848) M6031 R 20:
ma/oM625b V 5
Pa w
' ym subj2sg. HH.VnI/3a/M502h+M2751R 3
('wy'W&)+Sflh>; HVIIIa/3a/ M256 1 R 5 =

M855 R 5
Pa "wyZ subj3sg. MKG(1426) aM5365 B 3
Pa 'wSt'dppl AbcdB oM507 V 15b
Pa 'wyWd ppJ M4a I V 8
Pa 'wy3f'dppJ MMiii,a(93) M2 I1 V i 19
Pa 'wySt'd ppl M d a ) M5861 V i 1: MKG(123)
M48+ 1V U ;MKG(951) M4582 B ii 3: MKG(993)
M4579 V ii 2 MKG(1424) M5965 B 1: M8286 1R 5:
M8286 I R 9: MMiiid M5 R i 9 = oM748 R 1;'
KPT(W)oM6470 V 4: CPar(l67) M44 V 5: M4b I
R 22: aM680 V 10: GW 945 oKao.0103 1906 V 3:
M6722 R 5; M24 R 1QcM8i2 R 1(Morano 2000.403)
Pa 'wyitxl ppJ MKG(1376) M6041 R 17
Pa 'WyZdn infJa ARVlI/llb/ M91 V 10 = M774 R
8 = aM626.5 R 3
"
d ' n@
t y%
taus., ppJrMKG J53: shortening
(not of MP -kt-, but) of -&I- > -an-.Boyce 1977,
19: *'wyy3'nad /awiZtcincid/ pp.11. MKG(1942)
M177 V 16 (Or 'wyyB<y>nad or even 'wy{y]5<yaad as an anticipatory mistake.) '
'wyStab, 'wyStb MP lawiStdb/ n. 'oppression,
tyranny; hurry'. pd 'hastily, in a hurry '.
MP 'wy%b Hu(1240) M7983 I1 R ii 10
MP "wyStb Hu(1235) M7983 I1 R ii 5
'~ygt'b-, %Sf%- MP /awiitib-/ v.tr. 'to oppress,
press; hasten'. KPT, 117. MKG, 153.
MP 'wySfiydpres.3sg. MKG(2256) oM236+ V 7
MP %SfftppJCorrect? ~1809/4
MP "wySt'pt pp1 KPT(796) &819+M2154 R 2
MP ' ~ S t ' p r gPPJa
R 8;
l2
MI' ' ~ S f i ~ h y d
pres.3sg,
'wyStabydgyye MP / a w i h d b i d a g i b / n.
'oppressidn'.
MF' '
w
Y
~
Y
~
~
~
'wymyj.n pa/@ ;awift&ifnl. /awi5tdpiin/ n.
'oP~ressioJ&
hawin&idsten% hurry'Pa 'wyXbySn M&3) oh4390 R 8; Mo(57) MU22 R 11
MP %ySfbySn oPM914.I V? 3
V 18; oMM4979 R i 2: Mj34/ii 4
MI' awy&%J'h
MP 'wyXbySnanpl. M12 V 14
'wyStapt MP see 'wyStab
'wJ'Sfb MP see 'wySt'b
'wyStn MP /6y$fan/! n. 'life-force, energy' (?). So
Boyce 1977.19.
MP 'wy5manpZ. Id738R 4
' V S W g'h Pa /uiaawUit gzb/ nJ'r. =
UStwuaiti- gd9rS-'. GW 119 (&,l).
Pa 'wygtwyt g'i~GW 46 oM248+ R 14 = oM890 R 2
' ~ S t z ' n dMP /?/? '?'. Quoted Boyce 1960 sub M362
1s there a verb 'wyftz-? Henning's notebook has:
'hardly: 'wyj tzand!' tz'lndl does occur in

*".

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Stbg(l3G) but the context in M362/A/5/ does not
allow a decision
MP 'wySuand h962 A 5
' m r /lit*/ (Turk.) 71 'wg'syy 'wywr bwyP
w n Uighur name, followed by a title
~'wy_twr~Rii6:MK36Rii24
'wytyr /litis/ apt.m. (Turk) wg'.
M 'wytyr W 3 3
'wyz /6z/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur name, s. yg'n.
M 'wyz MIH
R ii 11
'wyz '8gw / 6 z i36gill n... (Turk.)
M 'wyz '6gw MIK4979 R ii 5
'wyzrn"n Pa see 'wm'n
'w y zm'h MP see 'wm'h
'wyznySn MP see 'wzynySn
'wyzxtyy MP see 'wartyy
'w yzyg'n /6z ydga'n/ apt.(Turk.). de Blois 2003%
u7.
M 'wyzyg'n M82 V 15
'wyzynySn bPsee;wzyny3n
$
'wzcy MP see 'wzyy
'wzcyy Pa see 'wzyy
'wzd MP see k"wzdh RIP see 'wzdyh
'wzdh'g MP /uzdabiig/ n 'dragon'. S 'zdb'g und
MPB dahiig.
MP 'wzdh'g Hu(916) hi7984 V ii 26
'wzdyb 'wz& MP /uzdeb/ a 'exiled'. Perh also
MP 'wzdlj Sbrg(26) oM473a+ I V 2; Sbrg(84) o~M475a

'wzm'hwr MP latcrezmibwarl a 'lewd, lustful'.

MP %mawHut2751 M7981 I R ii 5; M 8 1 t I R 10
'wzm'n, 'wyzm'n, %yzmnn Pa /awezm&/ n
"condemnation, punishment'. MKG, 154. LN 124

(SlooS).

Pa 'wyzmnn MKG(II62) M4570 R ii 23

Pa 'wyim'n RH(351) M284b R ii 28: MI71 I R 2
Pa '~zm'n=~wyun"nLN 9
0
0M4%+R 5 = M905 V 2
'wzn- MP /&an-/ u#r. 'to kill'.
MP 'wmym presJsg. KE'T(1755) M45 V 3
MP ' m y d pres.3sg. MMii oM2 I V ii 4: MI77 R 1.2:
M389 V 2 = M8430 11 R 6
MP 'wznynd pres3fil- MKG(22l5) oM5794+ I1 R 2:
WKG(Z220) M5794+ 11 R 7
MP ' m a n subjJsg. KPT(1757) M45 V 5
MP 'wn'nd subj3.pl. MKG(2219) oM5794+ I1 R 6
MP k g p p . I KFT(832) M819M2154 V 18 (KPT,
45, d COKectS t0 ' w z P Z ~ ~ . )
MP ' m a gprpla oh4389 V 5 = M8430 11 R 9
MP W ppJ I(~JKA<%> MlOE R 3: ICaW(254)
aMi(ilm R ' 5 : MMii M2 I V ii 21: KPT(827)
M819+M2154 V 13: KPT(1561) M5900 A 11:
KPT(l574> M5900 B 8: KPT(1574) M5900 B 8:
KPT(1580) M5900 B M; KPT(1643) oM46 8 10:
M269 R 7; M5794+ 11R 10: M28 I R ii 37
MP 'wzdn inf Ja KawA(26) MlOlj R 4: KawA(28) .
MlOlj R 6; Ml77 R 10
'wznfln MP /6zani&/ a 'killing'.
MP 'wznySn KawA(113) oMlOle R 3; KawA(U0)
MlOle V 9; KPT(816) oMSl9+hi2154 V 2
I v 12
'wznygnyq MP /6zaniZnig/ a. 'containing or
IMP "wzdyh Sbrg(lll) M477 I R l5: L B 3: ~6351/2
"wzdyl~MP see 'wzdyh
referring to 'wznyfn'.
MP $vznySnyq M%la V H
'wzdys Pa/MP /uzd~Zs/n 'image. icon; idol'.
Pa 'wzdys'n pi. oM1202 R 9: H.V/l2a/ MS95a+M2224 'wzxt, 'wzyxt IMP /awezaxtl. l a w e z e d a. (pp.):
n. 'pardoned'; IL'the pardoned'. Reck 2004: 'der
V 1= aM6m V 1: LN 59% M312 R l3
Begnadigte'.
IMP 'wzdys'n pl. Kaw~(l26)oMlOle V 5; MMii M219
MP 'wart pj.Z M82 R 5 = oM235 V 1: M3503/1
R 17: M28 I R i 6; M28 I V i 34
MP 'wzxt pp.1 MMii M31 Il R 6: S17 V 1; RH(809)
'wzdysc'r MP /uzdEszdr/ TL 'image-hall, :idol~ 4 4 %A 8: RH(l047l M785 V 4temple'.
pp.I + stiff" Henning 1934h 9. M90 R lb
MP
MP 'wzdysc'r MMii M2l9 V 8
MP 'wan'n ppJ, pl. Mll V 7
"wzdyspryst MP /udZspurist/ n. 'imageMP 'wzyxt'n pp.1,pi. MU R 3
worshipper, idolator'.
'wzxtyy, 'wyzxtyy MP /awezaxtib/ n. 'pardon'.
MP 'wzdysprysr'n pl. MI74 II R 8
MP 'wyzxtyy BBB(240) M801a/p15 5
'wzm'h, 'wyzm'h, 'wzm' MP lawezmib/ n.
MP 'wzxtyy MZ2 V? 18
'lewdness, lust*.
'wzy'n MP /6zaydn/ n. 'killing, slaughter'. Henning
MP 'wyzm'b MMii M49 I V 1
1944 U5 n.8
MP 'wzm' Hu(900)M7984 V ii 10; Hu(927) M7982 R
MP 'wzy'n MI77 R 11
i 3: ~ ~ ( 9 6 M7982
8 ) R ii 10: Hu(1025) M7982 V i
'wzyd MP see 'pityh33; Hu(1097) M7983 1 R ii 3
'wzyd'r Pa /6zidcsrl. 16ziScizl a. 'harmful'.
5:
Hu(909)
M7984
MP 'wun'h Sbrgfm(29) oM82%
Andreas-Henning 1933, 299, n7. Panh. word in MP
V ii 19: Hu(1048) M982 V ii 22
ten
'wzm'h- MP / w u e z d - / u.itr. 'to be lewd, be
MP
'wzyd'r MMii M9 11 R 7
lustful'.
'WZyh-,
'zyh- Pa/m /uZib-/ v.itr. 'to leave, depart,
I~ 'wm'h'nd
subji3pl-H m ) M7984 v ii 22
go
out'.
Henning 1937%89 sub wzyh-. 'zyb- may
MP 'wzm'hydpp.11 Hu(944) M7982 R i 20
be
/azib-1.
'wzm'hgyn MP /aweznuibgt%/ a. 'lewd, lustful'.
Pa 'zyhyd pres35g. MKG(1408) M6041 V 19: M6031
MP 'wm'hgyn ~u(ll01)'A47983 I R ii 7

78'.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

i
I
1
I

IBit10)4:GW 27M34UR4=M83IIRlO
Pa 'zyhynd pres3@. MKG(IO4l) oM4572 V i 8;
CPar(ll4) M334a R 9; HVIVW M5263 R 2 = M588
R 3: LN 2l M428c V 5: LN 523 M208+M638V 8
Pa 'wzyh'b subjZsg. A.R.VWUa/ oM667+ V 3 =
OM8285 V 3
Pa 'wzyh' subj3sg. M229 V i I2
Pa 'zyh'm subj.lp1-Or sg2 KPT(ZO96) a338 A 5
Pa 'zyhyd impv.pl. W 8 5 ) M333 R 9 (Colditz,
p B 2 perh ' z y m . ) ;RHWO) M5860 I R i 14
Pa 'zyhyyd impapi. aMl202 R 3
MP 'wyhyd pres3sg. KPl7864) M263ft A i U ;
M733 R 8; M199+ V ii 2 M 9 W 3
MP 'zyhyd pres3sg. KawA(143) MlOlb R 10
MP 'wzyhynd pres.3pl. MKG(2015) M742 11 R 7;
KPT(873) M263f+ A ii 6
MP 'wtyh'd subj,3sg. Sbrg(296I oM470a+ R 8;
~ 7 8 i I+v
MP 'wzyh'm &bj.ZpI. ? MMii oMZl9 R 1
MP 'wzyh'g prpJa' M601.V i 3
MP 'wzyh'g% prp~a,pl.oM90 R 3a
MP 'wzyd ppJ h w ~ i 4 1M
) lQ V 9: KawD M
25c
V i 2: KawD M62k V i 5; MMiii,q(24) oM454 I V
11: KPT(209) M1003+M1025 B ii 4: KPT(1610)
M8101 V i 5 Kp?:(2065) M6005 A ii 4: BBB(375)
M80la/p23 18; MIK4974 V ii '12; L SIO UO 1 V 10;
RH(965) M647+ I1 R 9; PAL942V i 4: M1903 A 4
'wzynySn, 'wyl(y)nyh MP /uzMSnl n 'the
causing to depart Ii from the cyde of rebirth1
delivering, redeeming'. Despite 'wy- hardly to be
read /awe-/ (or /6y-fi Reck 2004. S. Skjzwca 1990,
98
MP 'wyznySn ~ ~ ( l l l M273
6 ) V 10
MP 'wyzynySn RH(lll2) M273 V 6
NLP 'wzynySn oM5794t I V 12
'wzyy, 'wzcy(y) /uzzi/ npr. m Henning 1942%944:
= Copt ( G 3 Ozeos Tubach 1997,388
Pa 'wzcyy MMiii,&l) his569 V 10; MMi&c(34)
M5569 V l3
MP 'wzy ~~iii,q(24)
MWI V-n
MP 'wzyy MKG(2263) M236+ V 14
k a S t Pa see kyt- Pa
'x'z Pa lax&/ n 'battle, struggle'. KPT. 117. But
Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 2 90 takes it as = ab6z
'

'

'was'.

Pa 'x'z KPT(ll9l) M1W I V 3

'x'z- Pa lixriz-/ v.itr. 'to fight, do battle'.
Pa 'r'zynd pres.3~11.Mo(17) M104+ V (341U =
M891b+ V 3
'xr'w Pa l ~ x r k u n/. 'scab, graze'. Henning 1937%80.
'graze'; Ghilain 193g75; KPT, Il?..EqwiUy p i b l e :
'bloody sore/wound'.
Pa 'xr'w KPT(2048) M5&0 V 7
'xr'w- Pa lrixrcfw-/ v3r. 'to scratch oneself, graze'.
Henning 19% 80 sub 'xraur;KIT, 117.
Pa 'xr'wyd pres.3sg. KPT(2046) M580 V 5
'x?d MP /ax&l/ a.,n 'troubled, distressed; distress'.

'

Henning 1!237a, 81.

MP 3 r d Sbrg(70) M475a I R 22: Sbrg(123) M 4 n I v
3: Sb'g(408) M542b+ II..R 24 = M805a+ R 5:
~ 1 ~ 8 2n
5 9v 8
MP 'xS'dan pl. oMIK4976a R ii 15
'xSadyft /axWift/ n 'wretchedness'. Bailey 1933,

86
Pa 'xS'dyFf

OMmm

HVIa/4b/

M6223 R 8; ~ b c d . ~

Pa kJ'dyft ARVInZblM9l R 4 = MI75 V 2: LN 5100

oM491+ R 7 = M905 v 3; GW 315 oM259a V 3: GW
630M?AOaV8=M295R5
'xSadyh 'm3dyy MP /uxSddib/ n. 'suffering,
distress'. Henning 193% 1
8
9
s
.
Bailey 193586.
MP 'xS'dyh Sbrg037) aW42b+ I R 1: Sbrg(379)
M542b+1 V 19; SbrgG90) aM542b+ I1 R 6; Hu(873)
M7984 V i 17; MMii 1
1 V 16
MP Wdyy Sbrg(290) oM47Oa+ R 2; KawF(5) M6120
colA 5; Hu(l98) M1984 I1 V i 30; M206 I R 4:
M950 R ii U:MI827 II R ii 3
'xSd P? /i2X&d/ n 'pity, mercy'. S. PaT 'byJx3d.
Pa Ysd MMiiig(l39) M2 11 V ii 28; MMiiipl(27) M?9
R ii 1: MMiiip(36) M77 V 15: MV348: M4a I V 19:
M544 R 10: M6232tM6230 V 9: M538 R 7; M8287
A 4; HlII/l2a/ M5540 V 3; H$Va/3b/ M6221 R 6:
HV/9a, M858e V 1 = oM5350 R 1: H.VII/lla/
M5263 R 6 = aM87lf V 1: kR.I/lal M855 V 1 =
M2j6 I V 1: AR.Ib/Zb/ M.1537 I V 3: A.RJIIb/lb/
. MnOl R 2; AbcdD &5877/5a; AbcdE M888a V
Ila: RH07) M280 I R 5: RH(l35) M86 V 19:
RH(233) M284a V i 5; RH(278) M284a V ii 18;
RH(291) M284a V ii 31; RH(359) M284b V i 4;
HCfr30.8 M30a A 1: oOtani6n7 V 3: o M Z 5 / 3 ;
M6281+ V 2
- a
xsd g Pa /axSadcig/ a. 'pitying, merciful'.
hi~iii,e(94)hi6 V ii 4: MMiiig(193) M7 I1
Pa
V i 17 = M496 V 2: MV274: MV343: Ml.1344:
MU345: MV346: M38 V 10: kRVIIa/3a/ M667+ R
5; M737 (16) V 8: S6 R 1: RH(2) MI37 I R 1; ~ ~ ( 6 1
~ 1 3 71 R 5: HCfrl62 M381 B 4; Otani6160 A 7;
&1ani6214 B ii 5: -6214
B ii 6
Pa 3 S Cut df.MU247 kS<dag>
'xWgyft Pa /axSadcSgfft/ n. 'mercy'. KPT, 117:
MKG, 154.
Pa kWgft RHO751 M284k1V i 20
Pa 'xid'gyff R H O M283 I V 8; cQtani6202 A 8
'xSdagyft MKG(1904) M523a-c B 6; KPT(2033)
M580 R 10: KPT(2035) OM580 R 12: M11347; M544
V 4: M83 I R 4; H.VIb/Zb/ M502b V 4; RH(195)
ma K i .B Y~d-t;
RH(552) OM% V 6;
RH(11n)hr130 R ii 17
pa %d'gIf W l b l M233 V 2 = oM625b R 7
'xSnd Pa see %ynd
'xSndft Pa see Myndyft
'xSwz MP / a ~ S d z /a. 'desirous'. Bailey 1933,8485.
MP %Swt Hu(885) M79M V i 29

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

79

MP 'xdnpl. Sbrg(l4) M473a+ I R 14: Hu(746) ~ 7 9 8 1

'xSwZn pl. Could also be a partiaple or
subi3pl of ' x h z - wMch is-attested onfy with
II V i 26; Hu(1003) M7982 V i 11: Hu(1007) M7982
-yb-. M9189/3
V i k Hd1091) M7983 I R i 31; Hu(10%) Id7983
'Swzyh MP /axfdxib/ n 'desire'.
I R ii KFT(430) M1004+ V iv 8: M762 R 17
MP kSwzyh Hu(953) M7982 R i 29
'xtrm'r A@ /axtam&/ n 'interpreter .of stars,
'Awzyh- MP /axErib-/ v-itr. 'to become desirous,
astrologer'. MKG, 154.
be desired' (?r
MP 'xtnn'r'n pl. MKG(2016) oM742 ll R 8 (MKG, 122
MP 'xSwzyhyst ppJI Hu(8m) M7984 V ii 1; Glossa
lt5c 'Beziehentlich 'xtnn'(r)[)y 'Sterndeutedeil')
MlW R 2
MP 'xumi'n pl. Glossb Mlll+M725 R 11
'xSy- Pa /dxBy-/ v-itr. (pass.) 'to fxheard'. See MP 'xtrwzn Pa /axtarwaran/ n 'zodiac'. Boyce 1954,
'x Zyn-.
183. Sundermann 1991b, 13 n.26: 'OK,wo die
Pa 'xSyd presdsg. A.RVII/9b/ M91 V 6 = M517 R 4
Zodialialzeichen sich bewegen'.
=M774R4=M8801V2
Pa ' x t m ~RIa/8b/M815 R 4
Pa 'xSy'd ppJI MKG(934) M458l V ii 4; MKG(1045) 'xw' Pa /?/'?'.Henning's notebook coritains 'xtuJh
with some attestations but without a translation
M4572 V ii 3: MMiii,d(79) M5 V i 19 = M748 V 8:
Pa 'xw'm'n M327 R 6 = oK24 V 6
~ ~ a r ( laM332+M724
7)
R 16
MP 'xSy'd subj3sg. Otani6154 A 5
'xwr- Pa /&war-/ v3r. 'to eat, consume, devour (of
IMP %y( pres. stem, unclear M1547/3
a fire)'. See 'wxr-.
'xSyd MP see MynPa 'xwyd pres.3sg. KawN(22) M35 V 4: KawN(26)
' x S p MP /rSxjYn-1 vir. 'to hear'. Andreas-Henning
M35 V 8
1932,202(in translation) 'sich belehren lassen' ['to
Pa 'xwynd .pes.3.pl. MKG(1815) oHWP B 5:
receive insuuction'l
MKG(1823) oHWP B U: MU02 V (1611: MI202 V .
MP 'xsynyyd pres.3sg. Hu(12n) M7983 EI R i 31
(183; MI202 V (2116: MI202 V (243: HCfr16.4 .
iMP 'xSyd ppi MMii M49 II V 9; KPT(lZ4) M47 n R
M6fi5 B 3
10
'xwrn Pa /limuaran/ n 'meal. banquet'. See ' w x m
'xSynd, 'xSnd Pa /axid/ n 'prince'. Lentz 1926,
Pa 'xwm MMiii.8(47) M I R ii 17; RH(439) oM763 R
273; GhiIain 1939,88
i I2
Pa 'end 8ar04)M49P R 15 .
MP 'xwm KaoOlll R 7
Pa 'xsynd W33: CPar(97) M333 V 6; CPar(ZO5) 'xyst MP see 'xyz-MP
M333 V 14: AbcdB M507 V 14a: M737 R 5: MI0 V 'xyz- Pa /cixdz-l v.itr. 'to rise. rise up'. Gershevitch
19: HCfrlfi2 M387 A 3: o~606a/l
1952488ff.
Pa 'xsynd'n pl. MKG(2U9) 0Mlll8 B 1; H.VIb/l4a/
Pa 'xyzydpres.3sg. ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0oM580
46)V5
~ 6 3 R93 = 0 ~ 5 8 4 6R 1; H W l b / M93+M289a I1
Pa 'xyzyndpres.3.@. MMiiia(96) M2 I1 V i 22
R 2; K V I W M588 V 1: AR.I/l&/ M6238+ V 2
Pa 'xy2n subj.1.sg. MI8 V 10
Pa x' *
subj2sg. MKG(l802) HWP A 7
= oM5930 R 6 = aM673 R 7; A.R.VIV23aI oM74 V
Pa 'xyzyd impvpl. MKG(1057) M4573 R i 7: MV319:
ll = oMa7 R 6; oMIK4970b R 1
~ ~ 3 9RH(ll79)
1;
M30 R ii 25: RH(1218) M30 V ii
'xjyndyft, 'xSyndyf1 Pa / a x Z n d i f t/ n.
'regentship, rule, tyranny'. MKG, 154.
.
10
Pa "x'jtppJ B
Z
K
e
(
mM3M R2
Pa 'xSndft W R %
Pa
'x'gppl
hi8286
I
R3
Pa 'xSndf1 AbcdB M507 V 12b
Pa
'xa5t
ppJ
MKG(1589)
M47 I R 14: MKG(1606)
Pa syndyf1 1WCi(23) oM1344+M5910 R U;
M47
I
V
15
kRW56b/ M% R l.2= OM1838 R 4
Pa 'xymyd caus, pres.3-pl. M739015
'xtr Pa/MP /axtar/ n '(fixed) smr,constellation, sign
'xyzMPIc2xBz-/ v.itr. 'to rise, rise up'. dx@z&- 'to
of the zodiac'.
up'. Gershevitch 1952,488ff. Cf.'hyzynyd'r.
raise
Pa 'xu MMi@(23) ~5569V 2; GW 9 7 oM2331 A 7:
M
P
'xyryh
pres.2sg. Sbrg(536) M472 I1 R 8
MEOlV2
M
P
'xytpd
pres.3sg. ~u(6@2)M7980 1 V i (2615:
Pa 'xu'n pl. A.R-Id2alM518 R 3: LN 9oM384+ V 4:
M555
V
3a:
KaoOlll R 6
M57851R8
M
P
'
x
y
z
impvsg.
B-wA(61) MlOlk R 5: ~ ~ ~ ( 6 2 6 )
MP 'xtr KPT(l332>~u(648) ~ 5 0 6R 4; ~ ~ ( 6 9 2 )
-.
MI026
B
19
M7981 II R ii 6; Hu(723) M7982 I1 V i 3: Hu(743)
MP 'xygpp.1 M3 R 16
M7981 ll V i 23: Hu(754) M7981Il V i 34: Hu(755)
MP 'xyznad caus, p p J I M3 (42) V 19 (Boyce:
M7981 I1 V ii 1; ~ ~ ( 7 5M798l
6 ) I1 V ii 2; Hu(758)
'xyzyn'd but no second <y> is present)
M7981 I1 V ii 4: Hu(768) M7981 II V ii 14;
'xyzySn
Pa /rix2ziSitl n. 'rise up, rising up'.
Hu(1231) M7983 n R ii 1: M%3 R 6
Pa
'xyq6n
H.VIa/8a/ M623 V 5 (So Sundermann;
MP 'xtr 'xu double Hu(748) M7981 I1 V i 28 'xtr
(
~
)xy(~)y~.)
<'xu>
'yM
P
see
"yMP 'xtr"n pl. Hu(128) hi7984 II R i 28

80

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.'yabMP Iaytibl conj. (disj.1 'or'.

Pa 'y'b S31 R 7
MP 'y'b Hu(l28l) M7983 11 V i 17; MMii M9 I V 19;
MMii M9 Il V 8: MMii M9 I1 V 12; KPT(198)
oM1003+M102jB i 10: KPT(199) M1003+M1025 B i
11: KPT(200) oM1003+M1025 B i 12; KPT(201)
0M1003+M1025B i U: M444 R ii 7: M444 R ii 8;
M444 R ii 9: oM556 R 2; ~ 5 %
R 4: M556 R 12;
MIK8259 Il V 4: M5794+ II R 9; M694 V 1; M694
'.
V 5: MIK7283 V 3: oMII(4958abV 2: M495/8
MP 'y'bm Sbrg(708) M475a Il V l2
MP 'y'bwrn'n Hu(1163) M7983 1 V ii 1
'fb- MP /ayy&-I. laydb-/ vlr. 'to obtain, acquire,
attain; achieve success'.
MP 'y'b'm subj191. Or pres. KPT(2077) M6005 B i

-.,-

..

(and that yst in M1/42/ is falsely written for

'y'sydl)
'y'sySn MP /ayyciSiSitl. I a y M j n l n. 'memory'.
MP 'y'sySn BB-)
M801aIp22 17
' y 4 p d Pa/W Ed/ dema, pron 'this'; Pa 'yd rad,
MP 'yd r'y 'on aca)unt of this, because'.
Pa 'yd )MM5815 I V i 27; kR.VI/34a/
M5503 V 7; ~.R.V11/15a/ M690+M439 V 7:
Otani6230 B 4 .
Pa 'ydr'd MMiii,M15) M5815 1 R i 15
Pa 'pd MKGO
M4577 A ii 22; MKG(1122) M4570 R
i 4; MKG(l240) M4574 V ii 6; MKG(1686)
M267bthi3l4 V i 3; MMiiG M2 II R i 23: MMiiij
M42 R i 6: W ( 6 4 ) M42 V i 12: kRViIa/17a/
M667+ V U; GW 555 oM248+ V 13 = M890 V 4;
GW
hi6300 A 6;KPT(1922) MIK8259 I R i 15:
M1558/2
MP 'yd Sbrs(92) M475a I-V20: SbrgC375) aMj42b I
V 15; Sbrgo~r)M542b+ I1 R 3; Sbrg(390) M542b+
11R &. Sbrg(392) M542b+ 11 R 8; KawF(3) M6320
colA 3: KawF08) M6m corn 3; MKG(1991) ~ 7 4 2
1 V 5; MKG(B0l) M742 I V 15: MKG(2389j
MXb-b R 7: MMii M9 I V 14: MMii M9 I1 V 4:
- MMii
M28 II R i 4; MMii M28 I1 V i 23; KPT(22)
M1001+R i 5: KPT(450) 1M1002+ B i 7: KPT(472)
M1002+ R iii 7; I(PT(1089) M308a+M308b A ii j:
~ p ~ ( 1 m~13) 8 2
B 3: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0~668010 5A ii 7:
ML/179: BBB040) M801a/p21 9: ~ 1 V6 4;
oM1K4960 V 3;MMii M8251 I R 17; MMii ah4823 I
V 1; MMii M82511 V 3; MMii M82511 V 6: M199+
V i 10; M415+ I R i I; MI870 1 R i 3

MP'y'ptppJLSIOl201V8 .
MP 'y'bhyd pass.,pres3sg. M199+ V i 18
'y'd MP /ayyZdl n. 'memory, recollection'; 'yad
qwn- / bur- 'to remember'. Henning 1933%224
MP 'y'd Sbrg(148) M&+ I R 4; SbrgO41) M542bt 1
R 5: BBB(206) M801aIp13 7: BBB(2l3) M80la/p13
14: BBBf217) M80la/pl3 18: BBB(224) M801alp14
7: BBB(228) M80laIp14 11: BBB(235) M801alp14
18: G1oss.b Mlll+W25V (26112; M210 V 6; Sl2b R
ii 35; S14 R 13: RH(1098) M273 R 14: MIK4979 R i
5; M6011 R i 4
'y'dg'ryh,
'y'dg'ryy MP layylidgdrib/ n.
'remembrance'.
MP 'y'dg'rylj M555 V 4b
MP 'y'dg'ryy BBB(365) MBOla/p22 16
'fg, "y'g MP lliydgl n (prespart.) 'coming'.
MP
A3
MP 'ydyi? KPT(482) MI003 R iv 6
siruSn tiy6gcSn: 'the three coming ones' = Jesus,
the Maiden of Light and the Now Andreas-Henning
MP 'ydfln PI. Kl'T(U16) a
1
2
0
8B i 7; ~ 6 2 R7 i 15
MP ('yd)ew& M738 R 14
1933,328, n3.S "y-.
'yd'wn MP /&idh/adu. 'thus, SO'.
MP "y'g RH(1045) M785 V 2
MP y'*n
MI@+ I R 11
MP "yagwnpl. MMii M31 I V 1
MP 'yd'wn Sbrg(ll5) M477 I R 19: MKG(1990) M742
MP 'y'g'n pl. M6792.12
I V 4; MKG(2000) M742 I V 14; MKG(2387)
MP "y'g'n prp.Za,pl. M74 I R 15: oM543 R 8: M9U3
M 9 h - b R ): WR67Q) MjO R-i 19: KFlX803
R2
ME08 A ii 6; KF'T(1585) M8101 R i 3: KPT(1593)
'y'pt MP see 'yab
'y'rd- MP lajydrd-I. iaydrd-/ -v.itr. 'to be
M8101 R i 11; KF'T(1628) M8101 V ii 7; KPT(1718)
M47 I1 R 14; KPn1931) o ~ 4 6 6 aA 4; Mlh91: oh197
distressed, tormented; suffer, seethe'.
Ri23:oS2Ri6:MBIVii12;MIK4976aRii7
MP 'y'rdyd pres.3~8.Hu(347) M798l I V ii 9
MP 'yd'wnyj 1416R 5
MP 'y'rdynd pres3.pl. Sbrg(378) oM542b+ I V 18
'ydr MP /5dar/dem crdv. 'here'.Cf. PaT 'ydr.
MP 'y'rd'n subjJsg. RH(1125) M273 V 19
M P 'ydr KPT(163) hi46 R 1; BBB(479) M80la/p314;
MP 'y'rd'nd subj3.pl. sbrgt290) aM470a+ R 2;
M281 R i 35
SbrgOl) M470a+ V 4: Sbrg022) oM470a+ V 10;
MKG(l5l2) oM805a+ V 15: MKc(15l3) M805at V 16 'ydr'd Pa see pd and r'd
'frdySn MP /ayydrdij;nl, laydrdijnl n. 'disuess, 'ydf'y MP
'pd and fy
'yg MP leg/ mj.,adv. 'then, thawpon'.
tom-at'.
MP 'yg Sbrg(12) 0M473a+I R U;Sbrg(27) M473a+ 1 V
MP 'yardySn MMii M8251 I V 15
3; Sbrg(U1) M477 I V ll; jbrg(l69) M482t I V I;
'y's- MP /ayyk-l.layc3s-1 vir. 'to remember'.
Sbrg(184) M482+ I V 16: Sbrg(323) M470at V 11:
MP 'y's'm subj.l.pl. M731 V 7
Sbrg060) M542b+ 1 R 24; Sbrg(536) M472 I1 R 8:
hlP 'y'st ppJ MU42
MP 'y'syd ppJI MIK4959 R 4 (Sundermann apud
Sbrg(544) M472 I1 R 16: Sbr@) M473a+ I1 R 2:
Klimkeit 1980, 194 suggests that this is a ppJI
Kaw~(148)MlOlb V 4: KawA(151) MlOlb V 7:

!.:
.I]

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

,. ,
I

?8I

!
3

4
I
4

1
1'

1
I

i.
I

1i

iI

/
i

j
I

/-1

1
!

I
!

MKG(2237) M23f% R 8: MKG(2318) M7l43 A 3:

Hu(139) M7984 I1 R ii R Hu(333) M7981 I V i B:
Hu052) hi7981 1 V ii 14; Hu(470) M7980 I V i
(30)lO: ~ ~ ( 6 M798l
6 ) Ii R i 4; Hu(699) M798l II
R ii U;Hu(744) M798l I1 V i 24: Hu(777) M798l
11 V ii 23; Hu(820) M7984 I R i 32: Hu(lU0)
M7983 1 V i 2: Hu(1236) M7983 II R ii 6; H u ( W
M7983 II V ii 8: MMii M9 I V 14: MMii M2 1 R ii
18: MMii M2 I V i 17: MMii M2 I V i 3:KPT(468)
M1002+ R iii 3; gPT(496) M1002+ V ii 6: KPT(8.43)
M853 V 1: gpY(847) M853 V 5: KFT(885) M263f+
B i 3: KPT(U19) MI208 B i 10: KPT(1417)
M5j66tM501R ii 2: KPT(1448) M5566+M4501 V ii
7: KPT(1457) M5567 R i 3: KPT(1611) Ma101 V i 4:
KPT(1755) M45 V 3: KpT(1762) M45 V 10;
KPT(1769) M382 A 6: MV205: M97 V ii 14: ~ 1 R6
10: ~433a+bi3706B 7: M2451 A 2 S10 V 6: Sl2a R
. 26: S12b R u 36: M268 A 6: oM268 A 9: MSOlp+ R
8: M'5794+ I R 9 ; - ~ 2 I8V i 25: Otani6152 R 10
'ygwm MMij M49 I1 v.6: W193
MP 'ygyc MgG(1969) M142 I R 5: Hu(663) A47981 U
R i ll; Hu(U05) M7983 I1 R i 9
MP 'ygycyS MKG(W72) M74.2 1 R S
MP 'ygyd'n bfKM2388)M380a-b R 6
IMP 'ygy5 Sbrg(86) oM475a 1 V 14; Sbrgfrn M8256 R
4: Hu(1014) M7982 V i 22: Hu(1257) M7983 11 R ii
27: Hu(U6n M7983 II V i 3: Hu(1270) M7983 Il V
i 6: ~ ~M9 iI v i3; ~ p ~ ( u 2~1001+
)
v iii 6;
KPT(1400)0M4500 V ii 9; KFT(1405) M5566+M4501
R i 3: KPT(1422) oM5566+M4501 R ii 7: KPT(1461)
M5567 R i 7
.W 'ygyS'n Sbrg(147) oM482+ I R 3; H u O ) M798l
I R ii 30: Hu(ll22) M7983 I R ii 28; Hu(ll77)
M7983 I V ii 15: M97 R ii 19: oM433a+W706B 3;
M5794+ I R 18: MY50 R ii 16
'ymcy3 MP see 'yg
'yl Pa see 'yl
'yngyy /ingi/ npr. m (Turk.)
M 'yngyy MY49
'ynyh MP / M I n 'similarity'.
MP 'ynyb MMii M9 11.V 6
MP 'ynyy M199+ V i 18
'yr, (pr)MP /&Iadv. 'down below'. 'c 'yr 'under';
prep 'under' in I(PT(1651). On 'yr dst KPT(4761, s
KPT 31 70 and 'yrdst.
MP 'yr MMii W2 I V ii 36: KPT(476) M1002+ R iii 11;
KPT(758) MlOO V ii U: KPT(1293) MI208 A i 2:
~p~(1m
~ ) m A 8ii 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 ~5 14)R 618; ~ 1 4
R7
.
MP 'yrwd' m i 5 11 R 1
MP 'yr KPT(1445) ~5566+~4501
V ii 4
'yr MP I&-/a 'lower'. Cf.'yr 2.
MP 'yrdr camp, adu-7 K P T O M1001+ V i l2: M738
R8
MP 'yrdfi m p . , pl. KPT(87) M1001t V i 3;
KPT(303) M1007+M1027 B ii 6: KPT(687) MlOO R
ii 10: KPT(743) MI00 V i 2l

81

MP 'yrdwm nrprl. Sbrg(178) M482+ I V 10:

Sb'g(l98) M472+ I R 6: Sbrg(218) M472+ I v 2:
Hue) M98 I R 3: Hu(67) M99 I R 17: Hu(88) M99
IvU
'yr'n Pa see 'yr'n
'yrd MP /&ad/ a h . 'here'. ? Twice attested in one
texS metathesis of y d r or point placed on <d>
instead of on.cr>!
MP 'yrd MMii MZl9 R 16; MMii M219 V 7
'yrdst PdMP /&dust/ a 'subordinate, vassal'. On
>r dst m(476) see 'yr.
Pa '~rdstRH049)&i2&fb R ii 26
MP 'yrdst
16
'south'' ~ MP
g
MP "yrg Sbrg(t38) M4n+ I V 22; Sbrg(279) M539 V
15; %rg(304) M470a+ R 16: Hu(47) M98 I v 22:
Hu(27k) M7981 I R ii 1: H~(326)M79811 V i 22:
KPT(9lO) Wf+
B ii U: BBB(232) M801a/p14 15
MP 'yrgyh'h ado. Hu09) M98 I V 14; Hu(75) a
9
9
I R 25
'yrgyg MP jadgig/ a.
MP 'yrgyg Hu(53) M99 I R 3; Hu(54) M99 I R 4
'yrkS MP /&km"/ n '(arms under the armpits in
respectful) sahitation, greeticg'. Henning 1940, 2-3;
CO1diu
3%
MP ' Y ~ UM198a
V 1; G1m.b MUl+M725 V (15)l:
G l a b oMlll+M725 V (16)2
prn~'
am^-/ vfr. 'to Conquer, defeat; blame,
damn'MP 'ymPn SUbjJsgI
MP 'yrnz'g p p J a M74 I V 5: M798a R ii 6 (So
Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933, 560; Boyce 1975, cc 1
'ymjeg is unjustified)
MP 'yrxt ppJ RH(1107) M273 V 1
'yrp'y MP /&p-y/ a 'underfoot. spumed'.
MP 'yrp'y'n pi. M78l+ I1 V (4717: oPM9141V? 4 (de
Menasce ?ICr)p'y'n, but initial & is to be
expected in MPT.)
'yryst MP/&ist/ v.itr.,pp. .'having appiied oneself '
(?I.Unclear, s Durkin-Meisterernst 20038 1123.
MP 'yryst ppJ? MU180
'yw'r, ' w r MP /&rir/ n 'buds' (?).
'yftPr Hu(962) hi7982 R ii 4
MPrW
y' '
Hu(1042) M7982 ii 16
'yw'r Pa /Gw&/ n 'theft, thieving'. KPT, 1' 18.
Humbad-Skjaem 19832 79.
I
Pa pgr
'ywr- MP l a p a r - f .l h a r - / ufr. 'to aquire' (9.
Sundermann apud Klimkeit 1980i 194:
'he~beibringen', "sich verschaffen'. BeDuh apud
Gulicsi 2OOl, 228 'receive'.
MP 'ywfnd subj.3.pl.MIK49j9 R 5
PwSfPa see "ywz'ywStg, "ywStg Pa/MP /dyuftag/ a (pp..) 'agitated,
of
turbulent'. Henning 1945%480 'Perplexing'.
=a

ywz--

Pa "ywStg kRV12bI M780+MS89 R 4 = oM6264 R 3

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.- I

Pa 'ywStg H.IVa/W M6221 R 3: A.R.V11/2a/ M91 R 9

= MI75 V 7: AR.\'III3laI M281tMl223 V 9: Abcd.C
oM533 R 3b: LN 26 M27 R 14
MP 'ywStgyh' adv. M733 R 5
MP "ynrStg'n ppJa, pl. hi204 B 4
- 'ywStgyft Pa /liyu2tagif
t / n 'rebellion muddle'.

Lh' 99 6303).
Pa "ywSrgyfy RH(108) M86 R 17
Pa 'ywstgyft LN 30 M27 V 16 = a 4 5 7 V 5; LN 590
M g V 10
'ywyn MP /&h/n 'custom; son'.
MP 'ywyn MMii M729 II R i 3: ~ ~ ( 1 0 6 MI81
5 ) R 3;
M28 I V i 26;bd)llI R 4
'ywyng MP /&&zag/ n 'manner, kind, fashion,
propriety '. Henning 1958,n
MP 'ywyng MMii M9 11 V U:KPT(878) M263f-i A ii
11: M733 V 9; M627 V ii 12
MP 'ywyng'n pl. KPT(419) M1004+ V iii 18;
KPT(553) M1020+M1022 R i 3; KPT(553)
oM1020cM1022 R i 3
'ywz I,"'ywwz VZ
Pa/MP l~iy6z/a. 'disturbed,
aroused ' .
Pa "ywz A.RJ/,Tb/ M780+M889 V 2
pa 'ywz kRI/2?a/ M7WM889 V 3
MP "ywwz HuOl4) M79811 V i 10
'ywz 2 Pa /ciybz/ n 'disturbance'. Ghilain 1939,64.
Pa 'ywz HVIa/4a/ M6223 R 7
'ywzg, "'ywzg Pa t'rSydzagl n. "strife'. MKG, 154.
Pa "ywzg LN 598 M312 V 11= OM% R 8
Pa 'ywzg MKG(lO17) Me72 R i 2: MKG(1020) M4572
R i 5; IN 5% M312 R 16: LK 5102 M307a+ R 6 =
M6953 V 5
'yy jay/ interj. '0(dismissive)'. Henning 1942%951
'Eh'. Sims-Williams-HaI6n 10 take it as a positive
'Oh'; unless that should be Pa pres2sg. of the
copula instead of MP by. Weinreich 1994, 184 also
has an apparently positive 8.
-W 'yy M3 (28) V 5
M P S "y MannerheimE R 4
'z Pa lazlpronJsg. '1'. End.-rn and xiin-enclitic mn
express the direct o b j j the genitive/dative and
the agent in transitive sentences in the past tense
(in the 'ergative' constrcution). See also mn'n.
WMlr rnn Or MP. M24W2; M8416/1
Pa 'b'wmMMiilZ4) M5815 11 R i 13
Pa 'bd'cwm lLRIMb/ M5570 R 4
Pa 'bdyStwm M11370
Pa 'bya'dwm M4b I V I7
Pa 'g'dgwm M551t A ii 7
Pa 'nj'rwm M11300
Pa 'w'swm M 8 p R 2 = M275a+ R ii 6
Pa 'whwm MMiUU9) M5815 Il R i 28; MU232
Pa 'wm MMiii,b(77) MY315 I V i 27; MMiii,b(l31)
M58l5 I1 R i 20: MMiiilb(154) oM5815 11 R ii 18:
MMiii,b(l94) M58l5 I1 V ii 2: MKG(679) M4575 V
ii 8: MKG(941) M4582 A ii 1: MKG(1399) M6041 V
lo: MKG(2079) oM455 A i 8: MMiii,d M5 R i U =

M748 R 3; MMig M5 R i 15: MMiii,d M5 R i 25:

MMiii,d M5 R i 30: M M i ( 7 8 ) M39 V ii 16;
MMiiim(87l M39 V ii 25: hiMiii,,o(4)M67 R ii 31 =
aM480c V ii 10; MI/%: B B W ) M801a/p5 1: M4b
I V 1; M6033 B ii (21) 3; M603l I A ii 6: M6650 V
10; H.IIVllb/ OM5540 V 2: Wa/lOa/M6221 V 9:
H.V/6b/ M 6 2 B V lo: HVb/lb/ oM489b R 2:
HVIII/W 0?%8!) V 3: AR3/2a/ M855 V 3 = M256
I V 3; A.RI/$~/ oM5570 R 6; A.R.I/lla/
M780+M889 R 1; AR.Ia/lla/ M518 V 1: ARJb/2a/
MI890 R 3: AIUb/lla/ MI890 V 1: A.R.Ib/Ub/
MI890 V 4: hRlia/3lb/ Ml.536 I R 3; W I I V l b I
ME35 I R 4: ARIWHbl MZ# V 2: kWIV/42a/
MI530 II R 3; kRIIV/62a/ M1531 I1 R 2:
A.RV/W ME33 II R 2: ARV/42b/ M5586+M1534
I1 R 4; ARV/W M2B6 R 3; kRVI/2a/ M6m R
3: &RWW~ 6 2 2 2R 5i ARW3b/ ~ 6 2 2 2R 6:
A.RW7b/ M6222 V 4; A.RWI/12a/ M89 V 3: SH)
A 3a: RH099)M284b V ii 18; RH(1172) M30 R ii
18: M215 V 11: M%3/2: =A;
Ml504/3: M58-25
Vl;ohfZOlAS
Pa 'z MMiiS70) M5815 I V i 20: MMiiib(73) M5815
I V i 23; MMiii,b(9l)M5815 l V ii 10: MMiii,b(l58)
M58E Il R ii 2 MKG(117) M48+ I V 6: MKG(720)
M4576 V i 4; MKG(754) b14!37 A i 4: MKG(1193)
M4570 V ii 7; MKG(l542) M5651 A 2: MKG(1.552)
M5651 B 5; MKGC894) M380a-b V 5: MMiiig(lO7)
M6 V ii 17: MMiiig(95) M7 I V ii 7: MMiiig(98)
M7 I V ii 10; -98)
M7 1 V ii 10: MMiiij
M42 R i fi MMiiy(27) M42 R ii 1: MMiiip09)
M77 V 19; MLB8; M1/299; M1/441: M1/442:
Ml/443; W444;MI8 R 2: L A I: L A 2: H.VIa/la/
M6223 R 1; HVIa/2bl M6223 R 4: KVIa/3a/
M6223 R 5: H.VIc/la/ M93tM289a 11 R 1;
. H.VIIl/W M689 R 3 = M502h+M2751 R 1:
A.R.VI/8b/ M6222 V 6: ARWlOa/ ~ 6 2 2 2V 9:
ARVII38a/ oh026 R 2: . w 4 3 a / M675 R 3:
kRW49a/ M62& V 5: ARV1/52a/ M88 I R 3 =
Mg6 R kA.RYK%a/M88 LR 7 = M96.R 7;
A.RVI/64a/~88 I ~ 7 = ~ V97 6= ~ 1 7 R5 5:
kRVIVlSb/ M439a R 1= N690+M439V 8 = M6265
V 1: RH(l8) M284a R i 17: M4511/2b; M58B A 1;
M6281+R 1;M7Bl A 2; Mj829 A 2
Pa z' z' double ~ ~ ( 5 8 6M%60
)
1 R ii 6
Pa 'zyc MMiiib(192) M5815 I1 V i 31; Glossr M5542 V
(612: kRII/3a/ Ma63 R 5
Pa 'zyS'n ~ R W 3 9 b~/3 2 R6 5 = oMW7 11 R 4
Pa 'sprwm aM25 V 9
Pa 3nwm RH(1SO) ~1610B 2
.pa 'ymwm w
(
4
4
M5
)R ii 14; ~ ~ ( 3 7 ~02) 8 4 5V
i 15
pa 'zw'ywm -102)
M I V ii 14
Pa br'dwm MKG(l578) M47 I R 3
Pa brwm RIi(7B M311 R 9
pa bwjwm ~1/250;M4b I V 8; RHO581 M284b V i
3: RH(812) M449a B 1: RH(840) M782 R 4

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

83

Pa bycwm MKG(l6) M964+M822 R ii 5: M7201 A

3
Pa dmwm MMiii,m(B) M39 V ii 27
Pa cw'gwnwm MKC(1428) M5965- B 5: CPar(45)
M499+ R 6
Pa cymySan Md40) W34 V 5
Pa cym MKG(705) W 6 R ii 6: MKG(U99) ~ 6 0 4 1
V lo: MKG(1622) oMl%4+M822 V i 3: MKG(1929)
Mm V 3: kRWSOb/ M6240+V 8
Pa cym Mo(41) M734 V 6: MKG1059) M45'3 R i 9:
MKG(1109) M453 V ii 8: ~KG(1610)Ml964+~822
R i 1: ~KG(i938)~mV 12: MMiii,i(97l M42 V ii
22: M3Za R 9: ~ ~ ( 4 2 bfU16
6 ) V i 20: GW U
~4526+~7265
I R U = 0~6680+
R 12
Pa cyrgwm M2l5 R 14
Pa d'dwm MMiiij(100) M42 V ii 25
Pa dhwm M4a I V 19: ~Wlb/
M855 V 1
Pa dhydwm BBB(64) oM80WpS 2: MU67 R 6
Pa drdwrn MMiiilg(230) M7 II V ii 26
Pa dydwm kRVVlb1~6222R 2
Pa fryhwm MMiiii(4) M39 R i 5
Pa grywm Ml/302: Hvn/lOa/ M5263 R 4 = oM588 R

Pa hnjfFwm MMiii,d(32) ~ 5R ii' 2- .

Pa hwfry'dwm M4b I V 19 . .
Pa hyrzwm BBB(89) M80laip6 9:. BBB(95) M80h/p6
15: RH(404) M284b V ii 23: RH(850) M782 V 3
Pa hyrzydwm RH098) M284b V u 17 . .
Pa Tmwm MMiii,m(m oM39 V ii 2.Pa kdwm RH(352) M2Mb R ii 29.
Pa krwm M6281+ V 9
Pa kwm .MKG(1938? Ml77 V 12: M6650 V 9:
,eRW2b/ M6222 R. 4: RH(368) M284b V i 13:
RH(369) M284b V i14: RH(430) MU16 V i 24
R 9: MKG(1064) M4573 R i
~ a ' k w mM0(55)
14: MKG(U96) M6041 V 7: MKG(1937) Ml77 V 11;
MMiiip M2 il R i
MMiiig M2 If R i 35;
~Miii,a(42)M2 U R ii 5; MMiii,d oM5 R i 12:
MMiiip M21 R 6; M18 V 8: RH(425) ~1316V i' 19
Pa' qwm RH(614) ~ 5 8 6 0I V ii 10
Pa qwm MKG(2U4) M33WM2238 V 2: CPd97)
M333 V 6
Pa qym Mll249: kRmbIlOa/ ~ 1 6 7R3 1: bWIV/la/
oM1531 I R 1; AR/IV/3d oM1531 I R 5
Pa- kym H.IVa/la/ ~6221R 1: H.IVa/2a/ M6221 R 3:
H.IVa13d M622l R 5 = aM1544 R 1: H.IVa/4a/
M62n R 7 = M1544 R 3: H.IVd5af ~ 6 2 2 R
l 9;
'~.Iva/Ba/M622l V 5: ~ 1 ~ b / 3 a~ 6/ 2 2 0R' 5 =
oOtani6206 V 1; KV/6al ~ 6 2 2 0V 9 ' ~ v l 1 6 a /
d2607 V S; K V I W M312l V 1: AflV3bl M256 I
V 6: kR.IIal50bI ME35 I R 2:. AR.IIIdlla/ M2457
V 1: kR.IIIa/l2a/ M2457 V 3: A.R.IIIb/lla/ ~ 1 6 7 3
R 3 = M2701 V 1: ~Rmb/Ua/.~ 1 6 7 R3 5 = M2701
V 3: A.RJIV/W MIS31 I R 3: AWIV/22a/ M1530
I R 3: A.R.V/4la/ oM1534 I1 R 1: A.R.V/42a/
'

k-

M47 I V 5: MKG(1611) M1964+M822 R i 2;

~KG(l67l)M267bM314 R ii 15: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 7 2 )
oM267b+i!6l4 R ii 16; MKG(1941) MITI V 15:
MKG(1962) M50& B 6;MKG(M73) M455 A i 2;
MKG(2lO8) M502d A 4: MKG(2l09) M502d A 5:
MMi,d M5 R i 17: MMiiid M5 R i 29 = M748 R 8:
MMiii,dO M5 R ii 7 = M748 R 12; MMiiig(92;
M7 I V it 4: MMiii,g(llZ) M7 I V ii 24:
MMiij,g(204)M7I1 V i 30: MMiiig(209) M7 I1 V ii
5: MMim M7 II V ii 30: ~MMiiii(22)M33 I R
ii 12: MMiii,i M42 R i 12: MMiiij(29) M42 R ii 3:
MMiii,iO7) M42 R ii 11: MMiiii(41) M42 R ii 15:
MMiiij(52) M42 R ii 26; MMiii,i(68) M42 V i 16:
MMiiij(8) M42 V ii 8: MMiiii(95) M42 V ii 20:
MMiii,i(lOl)M42 V ii 26: M5iiii,m(5) M39 R i 6:
MMiii&6)
M39 V ii 24: 1Wiiid78) M39 V ii
16: MMiiim(89 M39 V ii 23: MMiiipl(87) M39 V
ii 25: MMiii,n M77 R U: MMiiio(3) M67 R ii 30 =
M480c V ii 10: KPT(1792) oM572 R 10: KPT(1893)
oM6280 V 1; KPT(18%) M6280 V 4 (Sundennann:
man instead of ux (KPT, 97, n9.1;KPT(M94)
M338 A 3 KPT(m8) M338 h 7: MU237; MV264:
MV265: W8:
M11286: Mll288:M11290: Mll291:
Mll91:
W307: Mlf349: MlI351: MU352;
~1/366; ML/385: ~ 1 , 3 8 6 ;Mll437: B B F H ~ ~ )
M801a/p6 16 BBM6) M5779 R 6: BBBc(29)
M5779 V 5 BBW41) MY79 V 17; BBBd(l5) MI14
I V 7; Chd70) M4W V 12: CPar(71) M499+ V U:
CPar(74) M499+ V 16: CPar(lll) M334a R 6;
CPar(ll4) M334a R 9: CPar(U0) M334a R 15: M4b
IV2:M4bIV3;M4bIV5:M4bIV7:M4bIV
8; M4b I V 11: M4b I V 17: M4b I V 19: M4a I R
3: M4a I R 5: M4a I V 15: M32a R 4: M32a R 5:
M32a R 7; W2.a R 8: M32a R 10; M32a R 13: M38

84
I

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

RH(393) M284b V ii 12
V 9: M38 V U: M38 V l2: oM6033 A ii (8) 1:
Pa ngwSwm S6 V 7
MMlb R i 4: H.V/la/ M6220 R 9: H..VIVh/ M8ilf
Pa n m ' ~ g a y g ' y g g ' j w w ~S6
' V8
R 3: H.Vn/iod MU63 R 4 = Mj88 R 5: I-~vIVllal
Pa nm'cwm MV3l5; ~6V 6
M5263 R 6 = M811f V 1: H
W ~ 6 8 9R 1:
Pa p'dgyrbwm oh4215 R
H.VIll/W M689 V 1(Boyce 1954: 'l(w1 mCn),
Pa pdw'cwm W743) ~ 3 1 R1 16
byte 19% I(-)ym; Sundermann: or I(.)ymn.):
Pa rgwm M6281+V 10
H.VIn/llb/ M689 V 2: H.VIIVUb/ M689 V 4:
Pa rw'nwm m(4
M77
)
kRUW M256 1 V 5; kRV12b/ M780+M889 R 4:
Pa s'nwm MMiw(80)M39 V ii 18
u ~ / ~ M7mMW
b /
R 6 = ~ 5 3 v02 = oM623fj+
Pasf~yrwmoM2l5VlO
R 3: A.RJ/19b/ M6238+ R 5 = M831 R 3 = M673 R
Pa
synwm RHCI41) M311 R 14; RH(857) M782 V
. 10:
~ 1 5 I3v 4: ~ a / 3 ~~5 /1 R8 5:
Pa
S'dwm BBml) M80wp3
.
~.R.la/da/ M518 R 7: ARJalSal M518 R 9:
Pa
r'stgwm MZ15 V 6
ARJaIllbl Ma8 V 2: llRIal14al M518 V 7:
pa tmvm MU67I 7: M361 A
AR.Ib/W oM1890 R 5: AR.Ib/Ub/ MI890 V 6;
~ V I / l b / . ~ f 2 2R22 = K206 V 5; M W 4 a /
Pa wa# hyhwma Mbl
M6222 R 7: A.R.W~~/
M6m V 2: M W
pa ohrwm APWW M6m
M62a V 3: hPWW M 6 m V 5: h R W
pa
Mwlb
.
M6222 V 7: f~R.VIkla1M5%3 R 1: hBW4W
Pa
M~
1675 R 1: d R m d B 8 I R 1 = M% R 1:
arrdwm ~ ~ ( 3 7~4 2) 8 4 bv i 19
A.R.VV5W M88 1 R 5 = M% R 5: ARVI/%b/
4
pa =dyW
M$8 !R 6 = hf% 656 6 = M675 V 4: m w 5 % /
p, a y n 8 m m ) i l ~ ~ ( 7 9 )M39 v ii 17
M88 1 R 9 = M% R 9 A.R.VII~%~M88 I V 9 =
zynWm ~ 8 5 h + ~ 6R~i 910c
M96 V 9. = MI75 R 7: kRVIIIIld M89 R 1:
pd
~vl/la/~ ~ 1 4 6 y1 510
kR.VIIII2aI M89 R 3; kRVIlI/3a/ M89 R 5:
pas 5 i0200 1 A 4
.LR.Vlii/4b/ M89 R 8: AR.W1/6al M89 R ll:
paR mnasu T M R 5~
~ R . V I I I / U ~ / 8 V9 5: ~ 1 7 V6 5: M176 V 12; '2'4 "z'd p a / ~ P/izr3d/a. 'noble, free'. Ghilain 1939,
~ 1 7 V6 U: 8 7 V 4; MB A 3: RH(42) M280 I R
87 ~737/w3-4/~Iso'freed': 'wl rws'iz 'P)zad h
l
10; RH(44) M28fJ I R 12; RH(60)
1 V 13;
Wgyft 'andbut the light was freed from
RH(151) ~ 1 6 1 B
0 3: RH(1641 M
m B 5: RH<298) ,ptivity' (Boyce 1%l, 915). On aristocratic rank cf.
M284b R i 7; R H O ) hfmb R i 9; RHO21
Christensen 1944, Illff. (MKG 59,118). ae Blois 1985:
M284b R i U: RH005) M284b R i 14: RHO161
Colditz 2000.53ff.
.
M284b R i 25: R.018)M284b R i 27: RHO281
pa "z'd MMiiim(43) M39 R ii 18 (s. pwstg): Ml.1404;
M284b R ii 5: R H O oM284b R ii 21: RH(345)
MI1422 MV423: M1/445: M83 I R 16 = oM200 V 12
M284b R ii 22: RHO521 M284b R ii 29: RHO571
= M234 R U:M737 R 4: RH(4.52) M763 R i 25: GW
'M284b V i 2; RHO591 M284b V i 4; R H W )
599 01,15642 B 6 = &I2331 B 6: GW 5100 oM2601 B
M2.84b V i 5: RH064) M284b V i 9: RH(383)
7: M28j 11 V ii 24: M79h I1 V 3: M1201 V 20;
M284b V i 28; RHW).M284b V i 30: RH(392)
M1872 I1 V 10
M284b V ii 11: RH(62S) M5860 I'V ii 21: RH(752)
pa =zad'n pl, MKG(72) M48+ I1 V 8; MKG(7lS)
M311 V 9: RH(756) MU V U:RH(7.58) M311 V 15;
M4576 R ii 16: WG(7ii) M4576 V-i 1: MK~?$)
RH(80-4) M449a A 3: RH(840) M782 R 4: RH(850)
M4576 V ii 3; ~ ~ a r ( l 6 M44
8) V 6
M782 V 3: RH(85l) M782 V 4: RH(U70) M30 R ii
pa 'z'd m 8 2 ) M333 R 6; M306 V 2; H.VIb/li?b/
16: RH(ll71) M30 R ii 17: RH(1176) M30 R ii 22:
M502b R 4 = M 1 B V 3: A.R.Vl/45b/ M624Q; R 8:
M452c A 5; HCfrN M4727 A lb: HCfrN M4727 B
w 515 a 2 4 0 V 5: LN 515 oM240 V 6: ~ ~ ( 4 6 6 )
lla: HCfrN M4M B l2b; HCfrK M4727 B Ua:
M763 R ii 12: M98 I1 R lb: M99 I1 R 7b; M99 I1 R
HCfrK M4727 B Ub: M79la 11 V 5: M837 A 3:
9a: M578j I1 R k W785 I1 R 18
M807e R 1: Otani6198 R 3: Ma5 R 11: M633 V 11;
pa 'z'd'n pl. ~KG(1745)M5055+ R i 8; CPar(ll1)
M163212: M1883 V 5; hf3839/4; M6838h: M6850/E;
M334a R 6
R lb = M442 V 2; MI050 B 7; M849c
M6281+ V 9 ('wrmcx M6281+ V 9; M7201 B 5
MP "fd
Pa mn rnn double RH(585) M5860 I R ii 5
A 3; oM96 R iii 14
Pa mn' BBBd(l6) MI14 1 V 8: MI76 V 5; MI76 V 11
~p "z'd'a $1. ~ 2 9 78 6; M389 V 10 = obi8430 11 R
Pa mn'st'r MI76 V 10; M357 R 10; bhnllJ2ll
14; KaoOlll R 3
Pa mnyc MKG(673) M4575 V ii 2: MMiilpl(1) M39 R
~p '~'d ~ 7 3 8
V 5: M389 V 10 = M8430 I1 R 14;
i 1: MMiiipO5) M39 R ii 9; MMiiipO7) M39 R ii
M527 R i 8; M798c A ii 3
MP 'z'd'n PI. KPT(1705) M47 I1 R 1 'z'ddn
11; M~iiip06)h477 V 15; BBBd47) M5779 V 23
'ydg MP /rizrSdag/ a. 'free, noble; freed'. KPT, U8.
Pa mnyi MMiii,b(l70) M B l 5 11 V i 3
Pa ng'dwm MMiiij M42 R i 23; M11315: 56 V 6:
See 'Yd.

,.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'md A4P see 2ynd

MP 'z'dg KF7Olfl)M1004+ R i 11
'z'dyft, "2dyft Pa lc3zt2dif t/ tz 'freedom, liberty'. 'ztwb- MP /uzr6b/! U l r . 'to rob completely'. Hap=
Uncertain Sundennann XkIa, 528 n48
Pa "z'dyft MKG(1550) ~ 5 6 5B13: M!!ii j(100) M42 V
MP 'zrwbyd impv.pl. MMi oM95 V 2b
ii 25
'ztra
/az&z/ n.pr. (Turk.). BeDuhn apud Gulicsi
Pa 'z'dyft M229 V i 11: H.WIa/lb/ M256 I R 2 =
2001,
rn lliz-tuz/.
M855 R 2
MZtwtMIIC725lR3
'zady& "2dyy MP ;dz&ib/ n 'freedom, liberty:
'zwr MP /r~lurbt-/a 'greedy'.
status of being a freeman'.
MP twr KPT(1417) M5566+M4501R ii 2
MP "z'dyy MMii M36 R 14
'zygr,
"zygr MP /dzegarf a 'greedy, lustful'.
~ ~ ' ' z ' dKaoOlll
~h R4
M
P
"tygrSbfs(39)
M473at I V 15: Sbrga(46) M537at
'z'pt MP IrizdJtl vlr., pp. "to bring in/up to'. KPT,
I
V
Z
Hu(T012)
M7982 V i 20: Hu(1108) M7983 1
118 ( p i b l y 'npt, s there).
R
ii
14:
Hu(ll85)
M7983 I V ii 23
iW 'n'pt ppJ IEPnU64) M4500 R i 8 (Sundermann
MP
'zygr
M199+
R
i
3
'(zYpt or '(nYpt.): S12b R ii 34
'zyh- see 'wzyhz'r-, "fr- Pa /&dr-/ v ~ r 'to
. injure'. MKG, 148
'tynd, "rpnd, '2nd PdMP lcizend/ n 'parable.
Pa 'z'ryd pres3sg. ~KG1431)a5966 A 2
story'. ~indermann1984% 236-8.
Pa 'z'rydpres2pl. gpT(2028) M580 R 5
WMIr "zpnd MU85 V? H
Pa "z'r'b subj2sg. M6705/7
Pa "md KawN(21) M35 V 3
Pa "zyrd ppl MKG(1906) aM523a-c B 8
3 a
Pa "2ynd KFT(1824) OM572 V 20: -1&!9?
&70
z r-, "fr- MP lacit-/ qtr. 'to injure, (to torment
R 2; KPT(l88S) oM6280 V H: GW 5100 M2601 B 1
(?))'.MKG, 154.
Pa 'zynd MKG(83) M48+I1 V 19; M6281+ V 6
,W "z'ryd pres.3sg. M653 R ii 5 (Colditz: "z
(q)ryii with a note that q>is squashed, but
MP 'tynd MMii M2 I V i 33: KPT(1740) M45 V H:
KlT19243 MK8259 1 R ii 2: M5794+ I V 19
generally q>is used to stretch a spelling.);
MP "zynd'n pl. KPT(1826>ui6470 V H
M199+ V ii 8
MP 'tnd KPT(1736) M47 I1 V 15: M28 I V ii n
MP 'z'ryd pres.%g. KawA(120) MlOle R 10
'2 MP see c' MP
MP "z'r'd subj3sg. KawA(17l) MlOlh V 8
'iy: MP see 'c Pa
MP "z'r'g prpJa ~~(1226)
M7983 U R i 30
'
MP see pnc and hft
'zd Pa/MP iazdl a 'known, public'.
Pa 'zd MKG(39) M48+ I1 R 3: MU? V 12: GW 581 'db'g Pa lidbig/. /i6/3dy/ a. '-fold' (with numerals).
M847 V 14
Henning 1965%32 nl.
IMP 'zd S b ~ g ~M472+
)
I R 18; KPT(299)
Pa 'db'g M6020 I V i (3912
M1007+M1027B ii 2
'dgd h /idyad/ u., pp. .'gone in'. suppletive to
'zd'g Pa lazddgl a 'knowing'. Henning 19374 81.
'dyb-.
Pa 'zd'gM24R6=M812 V 2
Pa 'dgd ppJ MKG(107) aM48+ I R 15 (Miiller and
'zdh'g hlP /azdahdg/ n. 'dragon'; signifies the
Boyce /'Jgd. MKG, 23 note nn); MKG(125)
nodes of the moon. Cf. 'wzdb'g and MPB dabdg.
oM48+ I V 14 (Boyce 1975, 34: 'wd): ~ ~ ~ ( 9 9 0 )
obi4579 Vi 5: MKG(2148) M2061 A 3: MKG(2l50)
. - MP 'zdh'g ~brg(22~)
M472+ I V 8: Hu(3$ M98 I R 2:
Hu(nSO) ?vi7%3 I V i 22: ~ l o s ~ b h 1 ~ 1 +R~87 2 5
Mzo61A 5: Mn53 V? 5: M6033 B i (144)2
'zdygr, 'zdyqr Pa/MP /azdegar/. lazdt?garl? n. 'dw'ynd Pa see Ydw'y'messenger, herald'. .'zdygr y z d 'Herald God', 'fr'mwc- Pa I i f r i i d f -/ v.tr. = f r'mwc-.
Pa Yr'mwcyd imp.pi. RH(264) aM284a V ii 4
name for the divinity Answer sunder ma^ 1979,
102).
'frg'r- Pa lifragdr-/ v-itr. 'to be dejected'.
Pa 'zdygr M4b I R 18: RH(683) M73 R 1: RH(914)
Pa 'frg'r'm presJ.pl. MMiii,,e(73)M6 V i 13
oM749 R 7
'fry'ng Pa see fry'ng
Pa 'zdyqr M590415
'fryhn'm see fryhn'm
MP 'zdygr RH(1051) M785 V 8: Otani11075 R ii 4: 'fryStg Pa lifr@Stag/ n =frys'tg.
MI85212
Pa Yry3g W287: RH(lC37) M785 R U
IMP 'zdygr yzd Hu(141) M7984 11 R ii 7
Pa Y&t& pi. ~~ih(S6)
M39 V i U
'zdyh- MP /azdib/ v.pass. (denom) 'to be made 'jgnd PalMP liigand/ n 'messenger'.
Pa 'jgnd M34Ia V 3: BBM48) M5779 V 24; M38 V 6:
known, be informed'.
MP 'zdyh'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(625) oM477 I1 R 1
M83 I R 19 = M234 R 17: RH(795) M341a B 4;
MP 'zdyhd: subj.3sg. Sbrg(29) oM473a+ I V 5
Ml847Mi3
'zm'n MP /azanuin/ a. 'timeless'.
MP 'jgnd KPT(1723) M47 II V 2
MP'un'nMMiiM9IR 4: MMiiM9I V 1
'lwg'syy, 'ylwg'syt lil-iglisi/ n (Turk). A Uighur
'zn MP / d z d a 'noble'. Henning 1940,22
title 'ylwg'syt has a Sogdian plural ending.
M ~ w g ' s gpi.
t (Sogd.)1M/32
MP 'man pl. C;loss.b Mlll+M725R 7
3

86

.,

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian .

' M 'ylwg'syy MU29

'MPP'I MP see pnz
'sk4 'sqd, 'sqyd Pa lisked/ n. 'thorn(sY. Henning
1937%81; Colditz 1987,308
Pa 'skd CPar(l0) M33BM724 R 9
Pa 'sqd CPar(6) M332tM724 R 5
Pa 'sqyd CPar(28) oM332tM724 V 8
'sknd Pa /iskandl a. 'lame'. GW l27(99J).
- Pa 'sknd GW S79 M5561t~5562V 3 = M847 V 5 =
- aM4350v3
'skrfygn Pa /iskarfW n. 'stumbling'. Henning
1937%81
Pa 'skrfyb AR.VIIall5al oM667t V 9; kRVIII/lbI
M89 R 2: A.R.VIM~~/ M89 V 11: RHO201 oM284b
R i 29: RH(611) M5860 I V ii 7; M85la+M629c R i
10; ~ 5 0 3 gA 1: 0~173913
Pa 'skrfyySn A.R.FragP/2a/ M1668 R 3
('sxrpyySn)dskrfyySn>
'skw& 'skw(w) Pa lisk6bl. liskdl a 'poor'. Andreas
apud Henning 193k 179 n.1; Colditz 1987, 302
.Colditz 2000,166-208.
Pa 'skw hill86 A lb: MU8612
Pa 'skwh MMiii,g(ll6) M7 1 V ii 28: CPar(l6l) oh444 R
10: oh4741 V 19b: M6898 B 3: M824a B 4: .MI201 V
i; M6020 I1 V ii 18: MU69/2
Pa 'skwh'n pl. ~KG(1746)M959 R i 9; M5858 V 1
Pa 'skww KPT(1904) MI68 R 5
MP 'skwb M653 R ii 2
'skwhyft Pa /iskdbift/ n 'poveny'. MKG,l54.
Pa 'skwXyft ~KG(1766)obi5059 V i 4: M229 R i 9;
RH(588) M5860 1R ii 8; M88 I1 R 4b; M92 R l b =
M898 R lb; a 9 8 11 R 2a (Coldia: 'skwb(y)/yn]
or ( n S > 'skwhyI f tl. Justification for the first
reading/restoratim in Colditz 2000,202, al27.But
the reference to MKG, 173 is wrong. The very
slight tram would support <ft>.)
'skww Pa see 'skwh
'sqyd Pa see 'skd
'skym Pa /iskc%/ n. 'form, shape, outward show' (?I.
Greek loan-word
Pa 'skym MMiiip M77 R 1: RH(444) oM763 R i 17
'sp'd Pa /ispas/ n. 'army'.'
P2 'spad MMiii,e M6 R i 8
'sp'h hlP /isprSb/ n. 'army'. KPT, 118
MP 'spabgPT(837) M853 R 3
'spas MP /is@s/ n. 'service'.
Pa 'sps MMiiij M42 R i 9
Pa pd spasMKM688) M496 R i 6
MP 'spas $brg(92) M475a I V 20; Sbrg(96) aM475a I V
- 24; $brg(nl) M475a I1 V 15; Sbrg.q(44) oM537a+ I1
V 20; oMIK4979 R H
'sp'syg MP /ispiisig/ n 'servant, attendant'.
'
MP 'sp'syg'n pl. KPTfl7l5) M47 II R 11: KPT(1734)
M47IIVU
'sp'w Pa /ispaw/ n. 'tern'. Henning 1937%81.
Pa 'spawf HCfr29.2 hi2420 B 3
Pa 'sp'w W 3 4 a l M93 1 V 5; HJVal6bl M62n V 2:
I

AIUnOaI oM83l V 4 M673 V ll; ARM/2b/

M91 R 10 = Ml7S V 8; kRVIl/l9a/ oM287tM1223 R
5 = M774 V 3: ARVIIVUbI o M89 V 6 = &5359 v
1
'sp'w- Pa lispiw-lv~r.'to terrify, affright'. W G , 154:
'spud "vexjagen,'schrecken'.
Pa 'sp'wyd pres3sg. AbcdB oM507 R 2b
Pa 'sp'wynd pres.3.pl. A.R.FragDO/lb/
M449b+h4%3cR 2: HCfr16.4 aM6725 B 2
Pa ('sfwynd)dsp%vynd> pres.3.pl. HJVa/3b/
M62n R 6 (?Or caws. of 'stwb-?)
Pa 'spawyd impvpl. RH(ll93) M30 V i l3 = oM468a
V i 21
Pa 'spwd ppl MgC(899) M4578 B ii l3
'spg Pa /ispag/ n 'dog'. Henning 1937% 8l
Pa 'spg'n pl. -9)
~ 3 1 6 t ~ 8 0 1Vd 1
'spg jyh MP /ispagiZb/ n. 'slander'.
MP 'spgjyh M5794+ 11 V l2
'spnd'rmyd Pa l i s p m r d ~ dn.l 'the pure earth'.
LN 95 (a31 Sundemann 1979,101 and 127 n.169.
Used asa positiveterm as opped to neutral zm-vgPa 'spnd'rmyd LK 96 M27 R 8 = M1602 V 4
'spr PdMP !ispar/ n 'shield'.
.
Pa 'sprwm oMZ15 V 9

MP 'spr S7 V i 7
'sprhm WMP lispabm/ n 'flower'.
MP 'sprhm Kaw~(267)M9U R 3; Hu(237) M7981 I R
i 1; RH(1077) Ml81 V 4: M797 I V 12 (Part of a
name? See n'zwg..)
M P 'sprhm'n pl. MMii M36 V 20
'sprhm'wynd Pa /isprabmriwd/ a. 'flowery, full
of flowers'.
Pa 'sprhm'wynd ~6232tM6230R 5
'sprhmc'r R /isptabmfdr/ n. 'garden'. Ghilain
1939,974
pa 'sprhmc'r MMiii,d M5 R i 24 = a 7 4 8 R 7
'spr?-a/@ / i s p r a h g l n. 'flower'. Ghilain
1939,gZ
Pa 'sprhmg MMii,b(l9) M58l5 1 R i I?
~ i i;
,,b(2O)
M a s I R im: iXHV4Zha5540 R 7
Pa 'sprhmgh pl. GW 596 oM5642 A 11= oM5531 B 6
MP 'sprhmgnpl. MMii M2 1 V ii 34
'sprhmyn Pa /isp&na&z/
a. 'of flowers, flowery ' .
Pa 'sprhmyn A11202 V (26111
'sps- PdMP lispas-/ v3rf 'to serve'. MKG, 154.
Pa 'spsynd pres3pl. MKG(1847) ~ 6 0 3 2R 19;
MKG(1920) M58E B 1; CPd91) M333 R 15:
CPar(96)M333V5
~a 'spyst p p M
~ M i i i 8 ) M42 V ii 23
MP 'spsyd pres3sg. KawA(119) MlOle R 9
'spsg pa/m /fipasag/ n 'servant bishop'. Jones
2004 shows that the Eichasaites had a similar usage.
pa 'spsg M K G ( ~~216c+M1750
)
R 11: M680 V 14;
M72iKtA3
Pa 'spsg'nfi ~ o ( f i )M104+ V 02)U = M891M V 1:
n R ii 24: a1147/3
~~iib(160)
~p 'spsg MMii ~1 I1 R 17: MMii M31 I1 V 1: MMii
'

-..

r .I

:"I

.--1

..-......,,.,

:-I

.-.....<
-,,

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

87

M31 iI V l5: Mlt'210: H M233 R 2: MI02 V H; 'spwryg

/ispum-g/ a 'full, complete,
oMB3 R 9: oME859 i V i 11: Otani6W A 3
perfect'. mrd '~PWryg'vir perfectus', Sundermann
MP 'spsg"n pl. BBB(2l8) M80Wp14 1
1979,100.
R 15: MMii M31 11 R H:
MP 'spsg'n pl. MMii
Pa 'spwryg BBB(298) M8bla/p18 ll = M 5 P 5 R 5;
BBB(7) M80la/pl 7; BBB(200) M80laIpl3 1:
M32a R 6: aA4680 R l5 HU26b/ oM93 I R 10; LN
5104 M307a+bV 6:LN 5108 M307a+ V 10 ~ 4 9 1 +
BBB(349) M80Wp2I 18: M l l R 16: cMV94+ I V 5:
V 4: RH(485) A4763 R ii 31; M70 V 5: M5785 I v
M4410/8: o M W Z
16
'spwd Pa see 'sp'wPa 'spwryg r- mrd MKG(1879) M6032 V 22
'spah- Pa /is@b-10% *mbeterrified, frightened*.
Pa mrd + 'spwryg 0M224 I1 R 5
Pa 'spwhynd pres.3.pl. A.R.FragD012bl
Pa
mrd 'spwryg BBB(143) M80Vp9 ll; h
15W R 15:
M44gb+M503c R 4
R
H
(
3
0
2
)
M284b
R
i
1
1
:
oM70
V
4:
M772a
V2
Pa 'spwhyd impu.pl. MI202 R U
MP 'spwryg oW8250 R 1: oM1578/2: 0M5590/3
'spwr P d M P /ispurr/ a 'full, wmplete, perfect'. IMP
mrd 'yg 'yspwr 'vir perfeaus'. Sundermann 1979, 'spwnygyn MP / i s . z f f Ma. 'splenic'. Henning
100.
194432
MP fspwrzyqp Glossf oM614 R 1
WMIr 'spwr oOmni6258 V 4: M4832 R Za
Pa 'spwr MMiii,M89) M58I.5 I V ii 8: MKG(176q) 'spwxt MP /is@xt/ oh.., pp. 'to press, thrust'. KPT,
ll& 'verjagen'
M5055c R ii 9; MMiii,dB) M5 R ii 3 = M748 R 10:
MMid(l03) M5 V ii U = M748 V 18; MMiiif(20)
MP 'spwxt ppl Hu(263) M7981 I R i 27; I(PT(901)
aM263ftBii4
M8171 R ii'8; Mb4E,dSI) M7 I R ii 21:
~ i , g ( ~7
mU R ' ~16: -20
EUU9 R i 22: - 'spxr MP /isp&r/ n :banquet, revelry'.
MP 'spxr MMii M2 I V ii 8
MMiiip(73) M39 V ii 11;MMiii~n(85)M39 V ii 23;
'spyd
Pa/MP / W d / a 'white'.
id6020 I V ii (61112; ~ 6 0 2 0I V ii (68)19:
MKG(840) M4578 A i H): MKG(847) &I4578
Pa
'spyd
M6232+M6230 V E -M730 V i 7: kRWlObl
A
i
17:
MMiii.mO3) M39 R ii 7: MMiiiA18) M67 V
M6222 V 10: kRVI/2lb/ M5503 R 2: kRW44bl
i
12:
G1oss.c oM875tM699 I R 3: GW 58.
M675 R 6 = M62m R 6: kRVI/48b/ M326 V 3 =
oM259b+M4HbR 8; M85W3
MI537 ll V 2: AbcM/24b/ Ml73 V 6: AbcdC
MP 'spyd M415+ I R i 3
M533 R 2b; LN $$3
V 3: 635 V 3: RH(420)
'spydd'r
MP lispEdd&/ n. 'white poplar, aspen'.
oh11316 V i 14: RH(473) M763 R ii 19: RH(1029)
Henning 190,32
M785 R 5: RH(lU2) M30 .R i 4: GW 5 j
MP 'spydd'r Glassf oM614 R 2
oM259c+M453cR 8
Pa 'sp,&n pl. KPT(2UI) 0MT916 A 2: RH(1151) M30 R 'spydpr MP /ispi?dparr/a. 'white-feathered'.
MP 'spydpr W A 4
i 23
MP 'spydpr'n pl. MMii M36 V 6
MP 'spwr Sbrg(375) M542b+ I V 15: Hu(702) M7981
n. 'whiteness'. MKG, 154.
11 R ii 16: MMii M36 V U: M11183: Mll223: 'spydyft Pa I*-diftl
,Pa 'spydyft MKG(841) M4578 A i ll
BBB(35) M80Wp3 9: BBB(205) M W p U 6:
BBB(631) M80Wp412; A474 I V 16: MMii M8251 I 'spyg MP lis@g/ n 'radiance'.
MP 'spyg MMii M28 11 R i 35
vll '
'spync
MP see 'spynjhlPcspwryhaada.EAMii if851 I V 7
'spynj, 'spync Pa/W /ispenj/ n. 'hostel, place to
MP myrd # 'yg 'spwr BBB074) oM80Wp23 17
.
stay '.
MP myrd#'spwr M m V i TO
Pa 'spynj -48)
M7 I R ii 18
A4PS 'spwr TM406b V 3
MP 'spync M501p R 6
'spwrg'r MP /ispuwgrb-1 a 'perfecting, becoming
MP 'spynj M07 V 4b
perfect'.
'spyr 1 PaMP /ispPr/.lisp&/ n 'globe, sphere'.
MP 'spwrg'rsn pl. hi210 R 5
Greek loan-wd Henning 1937%82 KPT 48, n.20:
MP 'spwrg'fn pl. BBB(L2) M80IalplE
'Der Zudiacus'.
'spwrg'ryb 'spwrg'ry(y) MP /ispuz+gdrihl n
Pa 'spyr MKG&3) oM48+ I1 R 7: G W 597 oM2331 A 4
'completion, fulfilment'.
MP 'spyhr b! OM570 A 3b-(Sundennann 1985b. 6%
MP 'spwrg'ry M3838/3
n.48)
MP 'spwrgaryh MKG(1968) M742 I R 4
MP 'spyr KPT(839) M853 R 5: KPT(885) ~263f+B i
MP 'spwrg'ryy MMii ~ 3 V6 9: BBB(250) M80Idpl5
3: M762 R 17
15
MP 'spyr'n pl. KPT(@O) M1004+ V iv 8
MP 'spwrg'ryf aM1SW3
'spyr 2 Pa lisp&/ n. 'troop of soldiers, soldiery,
'spwryft Pa /ispumyt/ a 'completeness'.
m y ' . Henning 1937% 81. Gr. loan-word speira.
! M259c+M453c R U
Pa 'spwryft GW %
MKG 30 is sceptical and regards all these
Pa 'spwryft M529 V 5: LN 582 oh42453 V 4; M24 R 7
attestations as belonging to 'spyr 'globe, sphere'.
= OM812 V 3
;
:

a+

88

Dictionary of Manichaean-~iddlePersian and Parthian

Pa 'spyran pl. M985 I R 8 (Sundermann: 'die

SphLen (oder: Heerscharen7)')
Pa 'spyr ~ ~ i i i , & 3~)5 5 6 9V 12: MMiiip M21 R 3:
MMiii,p(9) M21 V 1
'spyst Pa /ispist/ a. 'iriolent, abusive'.
Pa 'spyq RH(108) oM86 R 17
Pa 'spyst MMiii,b(l5) M5W 1 R i 15; MMiiib(25)
M5815IRi25
'spystw'g MP /ispistwag/ a 'violent of speech,
.foul-mouthed'.
MP 'spysrw'g MI77 R 20
'spystyft Pa lispistrlrlt/ 'vulgarity'. LN 97
pa 'spystyft LN 28 M27 V 5 = W05 V 4
'spy2 MP lispif/ n 'louse'. Skjzerva 1994,272
MP 'spy5 KPTO95) oM1004+V ii 1
'spySt Pa see 'sps'spyxt 1 Palm /ispixt/ a. (pp.1 'bright, shining,
. radiant'. PI. as noun 'radiance, ~plendour'~
as
. attribute of Jesus Sundewann 1979,99. S. 'spyz-.
'WMI^ 'spyxy M'6839/1
Pa .~spyxtan
pi. oM500f A 11=. oMm
l A4
: Pa
'spyxt ~ a w ~ ( 1 0h) i B 3: H.VId4a/
'
M93tM289a I1 R 7; ARVlhW M622.2 V 9
'spyxt BBB(3901M801a/p26 1: M501c R 6: h4275b
Ai2:M5260V4
MP 'spyxt3n pl. KawF(55) 0~6120colE 2: MMii a
36
V 5: oM5%a V 2
MP yySw#'spyxt'n MMii M28 11 R i 12
MP y y W 'spyxt'n MMii M28 11 V i 37
MP yySw'r'spyxton BBB(166) M80la/plll; M738 R
18
'spyxt 2 Pa /ispixt/ n. "caution'. MKG,154.
Pa 'spyxt MKG(769) M4577 A ii 5
'spyxtyn Pa /ispixt&/ a 'bright'.
Pa 'spyxtyn M285 II V ii 12
'spyz- MP lispiz-I. Ilispiz-/ v.itr. 'to shine, be bright;
sprout, blossom, grow green'. S. also 'spyxt used as
an adjective
MP 'spyzyd pres3sg. S8 R 10 'spyzcy>d
MP 'spyzyd'h pes.3sg. RH(T5) 34319 I V 6
MP 'spyzynd pes.3.pl. Hu(728) M7981 11 V i 8:

M627 R i 11
MP 'spyz impvsg. M309a R 1
MP 'spyzanprpJIZ Hu(773) M7981 I1 V ii 19
MP 'spyxt ppJ BBB(437) M801a/p28 15: M315 I1 V
19
MP 'spyxt ppJ M468b R 7
'spyzy3n MP /isHziSn/ n. 'radiance, brighmess'.
MP 'spyzySn Kaw~(206) ~MlOla R 9: KawF(82)
~6120
COIF8: MMii M28 I1 V i 20;MMii M28 11 V
'
ii 27: M781+ I1 V (50110
'st' Pa see 'st'w'st'h MP listrib/ n 'branch' (?I. Henning 1943, 64
translation
MP 'stah KawA(Zl5) oMl0la V 3
'st'm Pa /istrim/ ? '?'. GW, U2 (10l,2) with some
possible interpretations.

Pa Yrn GW 5101 M6300 A 5

'st'n- PalMP /istan-/ vlr. 'to take, take away'.
Pa 'sy'nyd pres3sg. RH(ll86) M30 V i 6 = M46& V
i14=oM347Vii3
Pa 'st'nyd pres3sg. MKUU68) ~ 6 0 4 R1 9: M741 R
la = Otani62W R 1: GW 9 3 M451 V 6:G W 571
M5561+M5%2 R 4: Omni6231 A 1
Pa 'sy'nynd pres.3.pl. M 2 5 ) M332+M724 V 5
Pa 'st'nynd pres3.pl. MKG(U7l) M6041 R 12:
MMiiip(20) M39 R i 21; MMiiip(29)
V 8;
M737 (3)
V4
Pa Fnynd pres.391. MKG(l2!39a)a6720 A 5
Pa 'st'n'n subjJsg. ~VIcAafM93M289a I1 R 1:
rCRW67a/ M% V U = M175 R 11
Pa 'stan,'h subj2sg. KFT(1903) MI68 R 4
Pa 'st'n% subj3sg- KPT(2052) M580 V ll;
KPT(2054) OM580 V U
Pa '&nand subj3pl.m 7 8 5 ) OM^ R 3
Pa 'st'nyd irnpv..RH(594) M5860 I V i 2
Pa 'st'nndy opt. M60B I R ii 02)9
Pa s'tn' ynm
opt. hf60201 R ii (2411
PaSstdpp3MKG(ll4)Ma+I V 3: MKFC694) M496
R i 12: MKG(707) ~4576R ii 8: MKG(ll16) M4573
. V ii 15; MKG(l175) M4n0 V i 12: KPT(1207) M183
I1 R 4 = &I354 R 1; oM6232+M6230 V 9 ( b y e
'Mdl.)
Pa 'stdn inf la MKG(677) M4575 V ii 6
MP 'st'nyd pres3sg. MKG(2223) M5794+ I1 V 3
MP 'sfnynd pres3pl. M97 R i 5
MP 'st'nynd pres391. -92)
M1004+ V i 5
MP 'st'n'd dj3.q. Hu(918) M7984 V ii 28:
KPT(18) M1001+ R i 1; KPT(1422) M5%6+M4501R
ii 7 C s f W d )
MP 'stanDmsubjJpl.Kaw~(62)oM1Ol.k R 6
MP 'sfnand subj3gl. MMii M36 V 4
MP 'st'n'nd subj.3.pM781+ 11 V (4818 'st'nan<d>
MP 'sy'nyd i m p ~ lRkI(654)
.
M874 V 2 (Pre~3sg.or
impv2pP)
MP 'sydppl M26 I R 4
W 'std pplG!T@2)~1030
A 4: ~ ~ T ( 9 5 6 )
M1002+ R ii 1: KPT(1440) ~ 5 5 6 6 + ~ 4 5 V
0 1i l2:
KPT(1559) M5900 A 9; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 05~04)R6 17: L
SIO I20II V 8; M627 V ii 11
MP 'st'nyhyd pass., pres3sg. ~ ~ ( 7 0 M7981
6 ) 11 R
,

'

ii 20

MP 'st'nyh'd pass., subj3sg. Hu(872) M7984 V i 16

'st'rg MP /istcSrag/ n. 'star'.
MP 'gargh pl. Sbrg(l5) oM473a+ I R 15
MP 'st'rg'n pl. Hu(129) M7984 I1 R i 29; KPT(431)
M1004+ V iv 9
'st?w-,'s-~w- Pa /istr3w--/u ~ r'to
. praise'.
Pa c s ~ ~ m p e s ~MMiii,nO91
sg.
oM77 V 19; ~ ~ ( 4 . 5 )
oM280IRU
Pa 'st'wyd p e s 3 s g . ~KG(256) oM270a 11 V 4
(Sundermann regards this as impv.pl: 'lobpreiset '
or 'iibenqindet'k CPar(17l) M44 V 9: LN 572
M M V 12

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa 'sf presJ.pl. Cut off. RH(684) M73 R 2

Pa cstWm pnW.pZ- MMiii,nO hf77 V U;
BBB(268) M80lafpl6 17: RH(918) M749 R ll; M29
R 1: M W 1
pa 'sr'wyd pres2.pL RH(277) M284a V ii 17
Pa 'st'wnd pres3.pL M7?d R ii 5
Pa 'sfwynd pres3pI. MMiii29 M39 R i 26:
H.I/~WM6UO V 3 = oM2851 V 1 = oM5587 V 1=
oomni6386 R 5: obi5560/6
Pa ('stawynd)~sp'wynd> pres-3.pZ. HIVal3b/
M622l R 6 (?Of clus of 'stwb?)
Pa 'sf'w'm subjIpr. M32a V 4: MH8 R 1
Pa 'st'wam subj-tpr- MY340; W414: MI/&:
MV435: MY438 M6650 R 1: 00moi6214 B ii 4
Pa 'sf'wyd impu.pl. &2a V 1: R ~ ( l l 6 4 ) M30 R ii 10;
RH(1210) M30 V ii 2 = M468a V ii 5
Pa 'st'wyd imp.@. ~6650
R U:RH(249) M284a V i
2l
Pa 'sf'wyyd imp@ MMiiig M7 I R i 29
?a 'stawl pres. stem,unclear M3822/1
Pa 'srwd ppl ,W(W4) ~
W
l V IO
Pa '$'wad ppJI BBB(140) MSOldp9 8; M544 V 3:

S35Rl:oMSOOfA9:aM2080A3:

Pa 'stwad ppJI MKG(98) M48+ I R 6: MKC(1628)

M267b+M314 R H: MKG(1652) MZ67b+M314R i 23:
M5530 R U;M83IV3=oM234 v 7; M779 R?3:
MI02 V 4: MI02 V 10: M102 V U;aM102 V 15:
MI02 V 20: M81 R l; oh4800 B 4 (Colditz: 'st'wn.):
&80q B 7: MZm A 2: oOtani6226 A H: M80 R 1
(The scribe wrote 5'w or even 's'w'd, realised
his mistake, converted cw> to ct> (and cd> to
<w>),but forgot to cancel the first -f'>.)
's{?)t'wad: Ma0 R 6: &80 R 10; IM40 R 3; M80 V
5 = M40 R 6: aM80 V 10: M79 R 1: M79 R 6: M79
R9:M40Vl
Pa 's['wadg pp3Z OM544 V 15; M538 V 8: RH(1152)
hi30 R i 24
Pa 'st'w'dg pp.11 MKCi(2079) M455 A i 8: M1/380;
M75 R 6: M75 V 8: M679 V S;'&U202 R 3: M680
V7=oK24V12=M189V6:M369 R 1: M369V9:
oM306 R 6: 0 M . O V H (BeDuhn rejects
Waldschmidt-Lena's I'stl'(w)rICd)g~?] and
suggests 13-5Nb)'w(s1g with o on the basis
of M660L But, if anything, the letter looks like
<m>.): M779 R? 2: H.II48bl oM2306 R 2: W 4 a I
oM256 I V 7 = &!%
R 3: ARW69b/
I
M% V 18
= MI75 R 16 Ml(n V 5: MI02 V 7: oM102 V 10: LN
S45 oM1848 R 4: oh4224 I1 R 1; M5785 I R H:
M5785 I V 7: M5785 11 R H .
Pa 'st'w'dg'n ppJd, pL M544 R 8
Pa 'st'w'dn i n . J l Bar(l&) M44 V 6
Pas 'st'w'ij inf JI ~ ~ 4 o V6 6b
Pa 'staw[ unclear 8tani6W A 3
MP 'sfwd pres-3sg. S9 V ii 34
MP 'sr'w'm preslpl. ~ 1 7 R6 U
'st'wyln, 'st'wSn Pa lista'wihl n 'praising, praise'.
&XG,154 suggests as an alternative 'ijberwindung'

['overcorning'l for MKG(1032).

Pa 'st'w5n W3U: H.VIc/3a/ M93+M289a Xi R 5; Mi0
R14
.
Pa 'sfwfln MMiii,a(lL?) M2 II V ii 1: KPT(1008)
M2llt V 10: MV318: BBB(287) M80Wp17 18: M4b
1 V ll: oM32a V 2: M32a V 6: LN 31 M351 R 3:
RH(ll74) M30 R ii 20: RH(ll80) M30 R ii 26 =
M468a V i 1: M3508/2: M9031/3
Pa 'shvyk MKG(1032) M4572 R ii 8: MKG(1554)
. obi5651 B 7: MMiiia(l6) 3477 R 17: MV253:
MI/%: MV317: MV355: M1/431; MV436: d 3 3 1 V
2: M33l V 5: ~6232+M6@R 8: M529 V 2 = Otani
7117 V 3: obi5262 I R 3: M779 R? 4: HJ/59a/
obi1663 R 2: H.VIc/Ub/ M93+M289a I1 V 6:
HVIII/lb/ M689 R 2; AbcW23al MI73 V 3:
AbcdAnSb/ M94+/25b; AbcdC oM533 V llb:
~ b c MnO
a 17a: LN 3103 aM307atb V 3: S6 R:
RH(476) M63 R ii 22: RH(930) M749 V 12:
RH(1026) M785 R 2:' RH(1136) M30 R i 8
'stdwy3q:RH(I2l8~M V ii 10 'st<3wySn: GW
7 ~249c+M453c
V 11: MlO V 4: M328 B 6: M502f
A 2; MI85 R? U: M1965 A 3: Otani6230 B 5:
M565011
Pa 'st'wyySn M730 V ii 5
Pa st'wysn Ch/SoU)U5 V 5 = 080.T.B.1.644 =
oCh/SoW3) V 2 = M779 V 1
Pa ~yst'v&gg'w~YYwy~nYY
S6 R 4
MP 'sy'wySn Pa in MP text M235 I R 2
MP 'st'wyb Pa in MP text M6230 R 2
'st'y-, 'sty- ME' /istGy-/ ulr. 'to praise'.
WMIr 'stwdpp3 Or to 'st'w-. ~6954/1
MP 'st'yd pres.3sg. 534 V 1: OM559 V 2
MP 'st'yyd pres.3sg. M555 V 3a
MP 'st'ympresJ.pl. MMii M729 I R i 7: M324 R 10
MP 'sy'ywm presJ.pl. MMii M28 11 R i l2
MP 'st'ynd pres.3.pl. M554 v 9
MP 'st'y'd subj.3.sg. M738 V 17
MP 'stay'cP subj-3sg. 5U15 11 V 1
MP 'sfy'm s u & f ~ Z . ~ 6MXEQ~S~:
8)
RH(869)
oM1874 B 4: MSO2f B 2
MP 'sf'y'm subj.I.pl. M388 R 2: M388 R 3: olW98a R
ii 12: BH(815) M449a B 4: RH(834) ~ 4 8 6B 6;
RH(963) ~ 6 4 7 +I1 R 7
MP 'sr'y'rn' subjJ.pl. BBB(74) M801a/p5 12: M315 I
R 17
MP 'st'yd impv.pl. M733 R U
MP 'spd ppl ~1K36R i 12 Cztwd w: 'frydg
n'm)
MP 'stwdppJ BBB(453) M80Wp29 14: M501b R ii
8; iWll R 15: MU V 25: M626-R 8: 34172 I R 6:
M172 I R 11 = M17 R i 12: S7 R ii 18; M277 V ii 7:
oMIK~BI V i 13: M559 V 2: oOtani6194 A 1
MP 'stwwdpp.1 ~ ~ B ( 1 8 6M801a/p12
)
5
MP 'sr'yd'n pp.1I, pl. KPT(547) MlOll B i 6
MP 'sf'ydg ppJI BBB(316) M801a/p20 3: RH(1105)
M273 R 21: RH(lll0) M273 V 4: M272 V 1: MMii
M82511 V 18
'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP 'staydg ppJI KPT(215) M1003tM1025 B ii 10:

BBB026) M801a/p20 R M174 ll V 9: MU R 22;
MIK4974 R i 24: M738 V l3: M277 R ii ll;
oOtani6195 B 1: M52a/4: M676lii 2
MP 'sr'ydg'n p p l l , pl. BBB(lO4) M80Wp7 6 =
M629b R ii 4
MP 'staydn ppJI,pl. 57 R ii U
MP 'staydn: p p J I , pl. 57 V ii 6
MP 'stayhyd pass, pres.3sg. MKC(2U7) oM330+
M
~ 5: oMMlbRii9:
V
M1721 R 6;Ml72I B 12
=M17R i U
MP 'st'yh'y pass, subj2sg. BBB(454) M80la/p29 15
MP 'st'yh'd pass., subj.3sg. M11 R 8: M162 V 10:
M325 R 9: MIK8259 I V ii 17
MP 'stay#h'nd pass., subj3.pI. oM83 1V 19 = a 2 3 5
R 10-11
MP 'stayh"nd pass;subj,3#ZI BBB(124) M8OVp8 8
MP 'stayhandpuss., slcbj3-pl. M162 R 5
MP '$yhad pass, subj.?#l. M4b 11 R 10
MP 'sfyhyd pdss.; i m w . M82 R 9 = M235 V 3
'st'ydg MP I i s t ~ ~ i d avg. l. . mMP 'st'ydg B B B ( ~M801a/p28
~)
3
'staySn, 'sg'ySn MP fistiyis'n/ n. 'praising, praise'.
Pa 'st'yjn MP in Pi3 ten CPar(l64) M44 V 2: M315 I
R5
PaR istyijn oTM3n v 6 '
MP 'slaySn MMii M28 11 R i 9: MMii M28 I1 V i 23:
MMii ~ 3 R6 17: BBB(79) M8OWp5 17: BBB(236)
M80Wpl5 1: S9 V ii 18: OM5692 A ll: oM6362/1
h.1P 'st'ySn KawFOl)M6l20 colC 7: MKG(1994) M742
I V 8: MMii oM28 11 V i 33: MMii M224 I V 8:
MMii M729 1R H: MMi M729 I1 V ii U:KPT(150)
oM1001+ V iv 7; KPT(1986) M22.l R ll; BBB(125)
M80la/p8 9: M315 I R l5;M3l5 I R 20 = oM1607 A
- 3: M315 I V 1: M315 11 R 6: M83 I V 15 = M235 R
8-9; Ma2 R I2 = M235 V 4: M82 R 18 = oMZ35 V 7:
oM90 R la: MI1 V 6 'st<3(y)Sn: oh4172 1V 9 = MI7
R ii U: 57 V ii U: RH(881) aM394 A 9: RH(969)
oM647+ I1 R U: RH(lGV9) oM799c A 2: M8 R i 1:
&8 R i 7: M26 ll R 1: M68a 11 V 11: M4a I1'V 8:
M4b ll V 10: oM897 R 6: aMIK4983 R 3: Otani6194
A 1: M2050 V H; M3320/4: oM6889/4: M7l39/1
MP 'st'ySna aMMlb V i 3
MP 'staySn'n pl. KPT(581) oM1019 A ii 6: OM3128 R H
MP 'sl'yhfyg MMii M28 I1 V H
MP 'sf'ySIn RH(939) oM647+ I R 14
MP 'stayySn oM2808/2
MP 'ysQSn RH(808) oM449a A 7; oM15 V 3
MPS 'staySn TM406b V 7; oMannerheimE R 6 'stbr MP listabr/ a. 'strong, fi'.
Pa 'stbr MP in Pr! ten oM5785 11 R U (Coldia:
's(tl[f K t ) but I can't see it)
MP 'stbr Hu(61) M99 I R 11: Glossa MI09 R l3
'stbryh MP listah-b/ n 'strength, firmness'.
MP 'stbryh MMii M9 I1 V 14
'std see 'st'n'stft, 'stpt, Stfs 'sgs 'sgt, 'ystft Pa/MP /istaf t/ a.

'hard; firm, stmg harsh, cruel; savage, fierce'. AS a

n 'tyrant' in Henning 194567.
Pa 'sfi MMiii,p oM21 R 2: MMiiip M2l R 3: a 7 4 1 R
4b = Otani6W R 8 (Boyce's 's[pyt] is
rendered obsolete by Ocani6208+)
Pa '&t MMiiih06)oM33 1 V i 10: CPar(54) M499+ R
15; CPar(49) oM499+ v 1
Pa 'stff MMiQ(l45) M7 11 R i 27: M741 R lb =
oOtani6208+R 2 .
Pa 'stft MKG(888) oM4!578 B ii 2: MKG(1418) M5965
A 1; M4b I V 9; M4a I R 14; M32a R 9: M5700 I R
ii 16: M1#)2 R II; HV/W M6220 V 7 = M2607 R 3:
kR./IV/52bl dl530 I1 V 4: AbcdE oM72 V Ub:
S31 V 7; RH(65) M%60 1 V ii 11: oM99 I1 R 9b;
oM5700 I R ii 20: M5785 I1 V 5; M1515/4
Pa 'stft'n pl. LN?dbni6237 A 3
Pa 'stftystr compJsu.1-MKG(1665) M267b+M314R
ii 9
Pa 'stpt'n pl. Kk@l57) M5932 A 5
Pa 'stptc KPT(E8) M5932 A 6
Pa'ystftBH~128loM86Vl2 .
MP SSft M78l+ TI R OSIl.3
MP 'stft 0tani6207 A 3: hI5750 V ii 5
MP 'stft"n pl. M81+ 11 R (40115
MP 'sfpt Sbrg030)M470a+ V 18;
MP 'stpr M8430 R 4.
MP 'stpt KawA(2) oMlOlc R 2: KPT(83) M1001+ R iv
17: KPT(85) M1001+ V i 1: KPT(784) MlOO V iii 15:
KPT(109-4) oM308a+M308b' A ii 10; M761 R 14;
M592912a
MP 'stpt'n pl. KawA(91) MlOlg V 6: KawF(10)
&6120 colA 10; KPT(275) M1007+M1027 A ii 1;
KPT(763) MI00 V ii 16
MP 'stptyh' adv. L SIO 120 1 R 6
MP 'stptyh?! adv. M503m A 3
'stftyft Pa /Waf tVt/ n. 'harshness, tyranny '. MKG,
155. LN 84 (951
Pa 'stftyft LN 589 M34 V 7
Pa 'sdtyff LN 59 EQOc R 6: HCfrL M698 B lla
Pa 'stftyft MKG852)eM4jZ8 A ii 5: LN 510 o M 2 4 R
3; Lh' 27 M27 R 17; RH(ll46) M30 R i 18
'stgcjim Pa /istagc'&/ a 'with -. eyes'. Henning
1937a. 8k "rigorous'. ie. 'with hard eyes' (?).
Pa 'stgdm M2i9 V ii 10
'stmbg, 'sfmbg MP listambagl a. 'oppressive'.
MP 'spnbg Sbrg(343)oM542b I R 7
MP 'spnbg'n pl. BBB086) M801aIp25 3
'stmbgyh MP /istambagib/ n. 'tyranny, oppression'.
MP 'sunbgyb MMii M49 I R 9: M415+ I V ii 3
'stpt MP see 'sdt
'stpt'n Pa see 'stft
'stptc'~asee 'stft
'stptyh MP listaftib/ n. 'severity, fierceness'.
MacKenzie 1980, glossary; KPT, 118: 'Harte,
Tyrannei '.
MP 'qptyh Sbrg M539 V H
MP 'stptyh KPTCr86) Ml00 V iii 17: M415+ I V ii 3

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'str MP /istar/ n 'star'. KFT, ll8.
MP 'str KP'N1#)) M1001+ V ii 15
'strb Pa /istarb-I vitr. 'to dose with a snap, snap
shut'. Boyce 1954,184 GW 104 (15,4).
Pa 'snbyd pres.3sg. A.R.VIVW Mn4 V 7 = M817
R2
Pa 'sub'd ppJi HCfrN M4727 A 2a
'strtywt':n Pa /istratEtcid mpl. 'soldiers'. Greek
loan-word through Aramaic
Pa 'stnywcn pl. M18 R 4
'stwb Pa /ist6/3/ a. 'defeated'. Henning 1937%81 sub
'stwyqwn-.
Pa 'srwb ~851at~629c
R i U {unp.) (Reference
kindly supplied by W. Sundermantl)
'stwb Pa Iistdfl-l' vfr. 'to conquer. defeat'. Henning
1937a 81 sub 'stwyqwn-. MKG, 155.
Pa 'stwbyd pres.3sg. MKCX189) Mn6a R 1: LN 52
~208+iU@R 9; LN 9 2 obf208+M638V 3: M99 I1
R 7a
Pa 'stwb' subj.3sg. M99 I1 R 6b (SO MKG 18)
Pa ' W d ppJ1 AbcdA/Zlb/ M94+!21b
'stwd IMP see 'sty- .
Stwdn'm, 'sgwdn'm, 'stad n'm Mp /istu'dna^m/
'of praised name'. Ghilain 1939,TI.
IMP 'stwd nwm MMii M31 I R 17
MP 'stwd n'm M315 I1 V 5: .W15 I1 V 8; MI02 R H:
M297 A 5; M897 R 8: ~186012
IMP 'spd#nam oM8n R 7: oh4797 I V 8
MP 'stwdmm MMii M31 I R ll: MMii M31 I V 5;
MMi A431 XI V 15: oMt37le A ii 4
MP 'stwdn'm MMii M31 I V 11: BBB(473) M80Vp30

16=oM276V i U
MP 'stwdn'm MMii M3lII R 4: oMU68 B 3
MP 'stwdn'm' BBB(419) M801a/p27 U
MPS 'stwb n'm' oMamerheimE R 4
MPS 'stwbn'm oOtani7003 V 6
'stwmnyft Pa listawman~ttl. list6rnanff t/ n.
'renunciation, hate against superiors'. LN 98 (5293).
Pa 'stwmnyft I S 29 hQ7 V 10
Pa 'stwmnypt LN 561 aM5845 R 3
'stwmyn pa /istom&/ a last'. 'stwmyn yzd,
Sundermann 1979, 100. This is 'the last statue' in
Coptic, s Van Lindt 1992 182-184.
V 6; Abcd.A/18b/
~a 'smmyn ~ 8 1 3V 2 =
&94+/m; ~bcdA/24a/ohfj703 V 3 = MI73 V 5:
A w D d587//16b = ~0 16b; tj& M5845 R
7: RH(1042) oM785 R 18: M115311
Pa 'spmyn yzd MMiiip(l02) M2 I1 V i 28
Pa 'spmynyc yzd MMiiig(91) M2 I1 V i 17
'stwn, ' s m PalMP IisttSnI n 'pillar, column; mast'.
Pa 'swn LN 55 oM5185 R 3: GW 531 M83 I1 R 20 =
M838 R 5
Pa 'stwn LN 56 M351 V 6
Pa 'stwn'npl. MU27bI ~ 6 7 V3 6: RH(469) M763 R
ii 15
Pa b'mcstwn LN 518 M428c R 3: oM224 I1 R 5
MP ' s ~ Hu(53)
n
M99 I R 3

91

MP 'stwn Hu(49) aM98 I V 24: Hu(52) M99 I R 2:

H a )M99 I R 3: Hu(54) M99 I R 4: Hu(55) M99
I R 5; Hu(57) M99 I R 7: Hu(60) M99 I R 10:
Hu(70) M99 I R 2X): Hu(ll0) M7984 11 R i 10;
M738R3
MP 'stwnln pl. Hu(72) M99 I R 22: MI1 R 12
'stwnw'r MP / M ~ W
a. 'Like a column'. Henning
1940,32with.an alternative I'~/(t)[bJ(~)w'~ 'like
a water-ble'.
MP 'sulw't G l d oh4614 R 3
'stwr, 'sgwr Pa list&/ n 'horse'; pl 'horses, cattle'.
Pa 'spvfn pl. MMiii,a M2 II R i 3
'stwrb'd Pa list&bTG/ n 'animal'. GW, 104 (5pj4).
Pa 'st_wrb'd GW 515 oM4526+M7265I R 18 = M6680.t
R 18
Pa 's-mb'd'n pi. KlT(939) M316+M80ld R 3
'stwtm3nMP limimz&/ a 'obstinate' (?).
M p 'srwrm'n M97 V i a
'stwrm'nyy MP listzifmcl-m-1 n 'obstinacy' (?).
MP 'stffmn'nyy Hu(978) M7982 R ii 20: Hu(1059)
.
K1982Vii33 .
'stwwd MP see 'st'ye r n - .
/js16y-/ vfi. defeat1.g ~ 1 :~8snruy
bwd, perhaps 'stwybw-7 Henning 1937% 81
'stwybwdn 'to be defeated" sub 'stwyqwn- and
89 sub mybur!.
MP 'stwy bwd KPT(320) M1009 A ii 7
MP 'stwy'd subj3sg. KPT(895) M263f+ B i U
cstwyqwn MP listbykunl n 'one who makes
defeated, conqueror'. Henn~ng1937% 81: verb
'stwyqwn- 'to overcome" and 89 sub wnybwl.
MP 'stwyqwn'n pl. MI74 I V 10
'stwp- Pa /ist6yZn-/ v3r. (caus.) 'to overcome*.
MKG,155 (caus. of 'sturb).
Pa 'stwynynd caus., pres.3.pl. MKG(909) M4580 R
i5
'styd MP see 'yst'styh'g, *sQyhag Pa list~brigl a. (prp.1~)
'contentiob'. Henning 1% 8I sub 'styyh'g.
Pa 'styh'g AbcdB M507 V 14a
Pa ' S - W ~ M4a I R 14
'Styh'gpft Pa Ii~tZbrSg~tI
tl '~0ntenti0~~neSS'.
Pa 'styh'gf~LN 9 9 M34 V 7
'St)Tm,csfymPa /istern/
'lastly, at last'.
Pa 's-t~mMKG(1781) oM5O55' ii
Pa 'm MKG(@ M4578 A i 16; ~ 8 2 8 6I V 12:
MKG(l577) M47 I R 2: MICG(1677)aM267bM314 R
ii 21; ~ K ~ ( l 6 8 7M267btM314
)
V i 4: ~ 6 0 2 0
IRi
5: AXFragD0/2b/ aM449b+MH)3cR 4: 1W41 V
lob = oOtani6208+ V 2: GW S75 oM5561+M5562 R
U = M847 R 12: oM4860/2; M51&/I; M6281+ R 2
'syyyh'g Pa see 'styh'g
'styz- MP Ibtgz-1 uir. 'to quarrel'.
MP 'Wfn &'JJ~- 94 V 3
'styzg'r MP listt?zgiir/ a 'contentious, quarrelsome'.
MP 'sty?gar M97 V i ?W1
'sxnd- Pa /isxund-/ vlr. 'to mock'. MKG, 155.

i,

92

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and W a n

Pa 'sxndynd pres.3.pl. MKG(1685) M%7b+M314 V i

MP 'Sqrwyst ppJI KPT(l258) M871i A 7
2
.
.
MP s'-ynd
caus,pres.3.pZ. M545 R 3
'Sfrsyd Pa see Sfrs5-'
"sqrpwt' /is%mi6td/ ngr. m. lscariot
'Sfrz MP /iSfarzl n 'goblet, tall wine-cup' (?).
Semitic name
Henning 1940, 33.
Pa %kqwt%
Mo(23) MI04 V (40119
MP Sfrz G1oss.f M614 R 11
Pa 'Sqrywf MMii(75) M42 V i 23
'Sk'f- MP /iikEf -1 u ~ r'to
. split, burst'.
" s t MP see SknMP 'SBft ppJ Glossf M614 R 10
'Skw& 'Sqw4 MP /is-hdb/ a 'poor, lowly'.KPT, ll8
.'Skbr MP /is'kabrl. liSka@/ n 'roof, @ling' (?).
Colditz 2ooa,166-208, &p. 194-197.
. ~ e h 194433
n ~
MP
IEawA(189) aM1Ol.f V 4: KPT(1721>~47I1
MP 4 W n pl. Glossf oh4614 R U
-.
R 17;MlWVi 5
'Skfs- MP / S k uf s-l uitr..'to spht up'.
MP 'Skwh'nfl- d l 7 4 II R 6: MI903 B 4 =
MP W s y n d pres391. Glossf M614 V (206; Glossf
M P 'SkWh[ M4750/2
M614 V.(22)7
. .
M P 'Sqwb KPT(2011) M22l V 12: KPT(2014) M221 V
'Skmb, 'hmb Pa/MP lifkamb/ n 'belly; womb'.
15: KP'NW)oMm V 24; M199+ V i 1: MI99 V
MP 'Skmb Glossf M614 V (%Ill; M28 I:V ii 34
i U;oM199tVi 16
. .
MP 'Sqmb oM888e13
MP 'Sqwh'n pL MI77 R 7
'Skn- MP /iSkenn-l ujr. 'to break'. KPT,.118. sv.'Skst. 'Sqwhyh ' h h y y MP /iSkbbfb/ n 'poverty'.
MP 'Sknya pres.3sg. Glossf M614 R I 4 . . . .
MP 'Skwhyy Hu(1064)M7983 I R i 4
MP 'Skst ppJ KPT(1670) M46 V 16: KPT(1672) M46
MP 'Skwhyyh Hu(982) M7982 R ii 24
V 18: KPT(1673) M46 V.19:G l W ~ 6 1 .V
MP " 5 ~ h y bhwF(1) oM6m c01A 1
_ 4 (25)lO'. . 's'ky8
MP ' S h inf Ja Mj12/i/7
.
.. . .
Pa /is%&-f v.itr. 'be patient, wait'.
'Skng MP /iSkenn@l .n. 'fracture; somethins (esp.
Pa %kyb'mp.Isg. MMiii~n(70)M39 V ii 8
bread) sit up ,intosmall pieces and pui ',into.soup'.
Pa 3kybyd pres3sg. A&
M 7 l O 19a (rather:
.
Henning-1939,% HHentling 194Q,34 - . . . .
(b)w$kBy&k MI71 1 V 17
MP $kng G l d M614 V (2318:. Glo+f ~ 6 1 4V'
Pa 'Skyb'm presJpZ. RH(456) oM763 R i 29
Pa "skyb3 d j 2 s g . H.VIb/lW oM502b R 3
(2419: Glossf oM614 V (25110
'Sknggyyr MP /ifkenriaggyyr.l?ci. 'fia*le'. KPT 118
Pa %kybamsubjl#ZI MMiii,d(ll4) M5 V ii 24
Pa 'Skybgprp~oM6232+M6230 V 6
without commentary. Written on two lines 'Zkng
and gyyr it could be a compound with axi unclear
Pa 'Skyb'dppJI oM544 V 6: H.VIII/lZa/ M689 V 3 =
second element gyyr.
M502htMZ151V 1
MP %kng#gyyr KPT(712) MlOO R iii 14
's'kyb'g MP /is7hbrSg/ a 'patient*.
"Sknhyyn MP iiSkennabEnl, li%en(n)hEn/? a.
MP mttg w ~iossf614v (27112
'breaking up, destroying the enemy's army'. 'Skyft, '3qyft Pa/MP /iSkef tl a.. adv. 'hard, harsh,
Henning 1940.33.
harshly, very'.
MP 'Sknhyyn Glossf M614 V (17)2
Pa 'Skyfy MKGO%) M4577 B i 9: MKH1018) M4572
S
' wn,'SqnySn MP iiikenniinl n. 'breaking'. KPT.
R i 3: AbcdC M533 R 3a; RH(510) M763 V i 29:

::.:

!.

'I..

'

' '

118

MP 'SknySn m ( 6 n ) MlOO R i 20
'SqnySn Glossf olM614 V (1611
'SqpySn MP /iikaf iinl n. 'fright' (?I.KPT,ll8; 38, n.2
MP SqpySn KPT(674) oMlOO R i 23 'gh-'Sqr, Pa /i%ar-/ vjr. 'to hunt, chase'. Ghilain

1939,58; MKG, 155.

Pa 'Skryd pres.3sg. Glossf M614 R 15; LN 26 oM27
R 12 = 0M1602v 8
Pa 'Skryndpres.3~9.~ ~ G ( l 6 8M267bM314
6)
V i3
Pa 'Sqrd ppJ MKG(ll57) M4S70 R ii 18
'Skrw-, 'Sqrw- MP /i5karw-/ v.itr. 'to stumble,
lurch'. .
MP 3 r w t oP.M.914 R? 6 MP 'Skrwym presJsg. OM545 V 1
MP 'SkrwI pres. stem, unclear KawA(241) oMlOld
V3
MP 'Skrwst ppJI Hu(249) M7981 I R i U
MP 'Skrwyst ppJI Glossf oM614 R U (Henning
1940,331
*

Pa 'Skyft MKG(l.584) M47 I R 9: MKG(1586) M47 I R

11: MKG(l%@ 346032 V 7: MMiiia(afl28)MM V ii
17; AW&/
oM6726 V 7 = a 1 7 3 R 4: oM102 R
ll; Ml2olvl5
Pa 'Sqyft NG(692) 0~4576R i 10
MP 'Skyft G l d a 6 1 4 R 10; ~6256/2
'Sqync'Pa li~kmj/ n-'twisted rope'. GW, U4 (S105J).
Pa 'Sqync GW 905 M63M B 12
'M&'M,'h%
Pa /iSincb/ pron2.pZ. 'YOU (~1,)'.
~n general Pa %naband MP a W b but quite a
degree of i n t e x c b g e The end. -t'n (once - 8 n )
expresses the object, the genitive/&tive and the
agefit in tmsitive sentences in the past tense (in
the 'ergative' consauction>
Pa 'S'm3 MP spelling in part ~ 1 / 2 6 7
Pa 'Sm' MKG(l284) oM4589f B 1: MV3K); RH(ll61)

M30 R ii 7
Pa 'Sm3 MMiiib(n) M5815 1 V i 21: MKG(1030)
M4572 R ii 6: MKG(1224) oM4574 R ii 6:

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MKG(1429) oM5965 B 6: MKG(1744) MH)55+R i 7: 'Smgyft Pa /is'tl~lgZft/ n (COIL) 'demons'.
Pa 'Smgyfc MMiiiiCn) M4Z Ti 20: M465 B ll
MKG(p95) oh4455 B ii 1: MMiiirn(45) M39 V i 1:
'SmyrMP /i&er-/. f i e - / ? uJr. 'to redon,
MI,/*
W395: MI8 V 7: MT19 R? 2; M779 R? 6:
account'.
Only iibmdn, pres.pan 'being reckoned,
RH(499) M763 V i 18: RH(596) M5860 I V i 4:
accounted'.
~~(1190)
MYI V i 10 = oM468a V i 18 = M347 V ii
MP "syr'n -11
Hut7641 M7981 11 V ii 10:
7: 2B 6; oM7200 A 4
Hu(774)
MI981
I1
V
ii 20
Pa 'Sm'hpc ~MiiiM162)M5815 I1 R ii 26: RH(l85)
'has-,'3nYsW
M
P
/i%-l
vir. 'to recognize, know,
M284a R i 19
regard
as'.
MKG
155
=
'Ws-.
Humbach-Skjaerve
Pa 'wt'n MMiiid(99) M5 V ii 9
1983
z
n
Pa 'art'n MMiiid82) M7 I V i 24
Pa B'syd pres3sg-MKG(1706) M267b+M314V i 23
pa ' ~ M4a
d I V U;RH(244) M284a V i 16: RH(278)
Pa 'Sn'synd pres3.pl. KPT(1910) MIK8259 1 R i 3
M m V ii 18: RH(289) M%a V ii 29: RHO241
Pa 'Sn's'h subj3sg. MMiiim(68) M39 V ii 6
M284b R ii 1; 1WK7251V 1
Pa
'Sn'syd impvpl. M24 R 7 = oM812 V 2: M282 I1 V
pa '$ma M&9) M734 V 4: MKG(1052) M4573 R i 2:
ii
3
~ ~ ~ ( 1 0 M4573
6 5 ) R i 6: MKG(1067) M4m R i
Pa
'
S
n'sI pres. stem, unclear oM81 R 5 (Colditz
17: MKG(1080) oM4573 R ii U:hfKG(1081) M4573
2
0
0
0,377n& 'Sn'(s1Iybl 'Sn'(s)[yndl.)
R ii 14: MKG(lO83) oM4573 R ii 16; MKG(ll03)
Pa
'
S
n'
s
g'n ppJ, pl. MMiiilOl) M5815 I V ii 20
. . M4>- V ii 2: ~KG(1668).M267b+M314R ii 12:
MP
'
S
n'
syd pres3sg. M16 R 9; Sl2c V i 34 (pp.1~~)
~~G(1676)
oM267bM314 R ii a
.MKG(1939)
MP '5nasyndpres.3pl. MI7 V ii 15
. MITT V U: MMiiid(96) M5 Y ii 6 = M748 V 15;
MP3nasyn4@res.3@. Hu(U92) M7983 I V ii 30
e
~ I R i 2;7MMiii,g MI I R i 7: KPT(2030)
AMP'Sn's'nd subj.3pi. Sbrg(324) M470at v 12
- MWR 7: KPT(2031) M580 R 8; KPT(2035) M580
MP 'Sn's impusg. oMIK6258a R 1 (Sundermann:
R' 12; ~m(32)oM332+M724 v 12: CPar(80) a333
I(dw~n13(m1
R 4'; am02 R 8: R~(10)MU7 I R 9; RH(199)
'Snk ppJ Glossf W614 R 9
M284a R ii 3: RH(202) M%a R ii 6; RH(206)
MP 'Sn'xtn inf Ja MMii M9 I R 7: MMii M9 I V 2
. ~ 2 & lRa ii 10; RH(U8) M284a R u 22: RH(22l) c"sn3xt MP see "sn's~ 2 & IRa ii 25: RH(226l Mma R ii 30: RH(239) 'Sn'xt'ryh MP /iSndxtirib/ n. 'discernment,
V i U: RH(240) M284a V i 12: RH(246)
knowledge'.
M284a V i 18: RH(272) M284a V ii 12: RH(307)
MP 3dxt'ryh G l a d oM614 R 8
M2&ibR i 16: RH(308) M284b R i 17; RH(310) 'S.n'z- MP lh-z-/ vlr. 'to wash'. Henning 1952 516,
M284b R i 19; R~(367)oM284b V i 12; W 6 9 )
nl Also 'to swim'? (Henning 1940.34).
Mz&lbV i 14: RHO721 M%b V i 17: RH(396)
MP "s'z'd subj.3sg. M570 A 2a
M284b V ii 15: RH(451) 1 m 3R i 24; M885 R ii ll;
MP %nYg prpJa Glossf hi614 V (1813
M830tR22=M275+Vi8
'Snazy9n MP /iSnr3zifnl n 'laving, wash'.
Pa 'Sm'hyc KPT(2025) Mu11580 R 2: CPar(44) oM499+R
MP "sazySn d57O A 2a
5
'Snw- WMP /iSMw-/ uir. 'to hear, hearken'. Only
Pa cyd'n RH(454) M763 R i 27
one MP attestation
Pa kwt'n M282 11V ii 4
Pa "snwyd-pt8~3sg. Mh;G(llla) M4572 R i 3:
Pa kwfn aG7j;) M497 A i 4: ~ ~ i i iM2; fl R i
Omni6214 A i 3; M5778lii 2
32
Pa 'Snwyydpes.3sg. ME,i'iib(80) M5815 1 V i 30
Pa qwfn M830t R 20
Pa 'Jnwynd pes.3.pl. CPar(23) oM332+M724 V 3;
Pa kyt'n ~5604/2
CPadll2) h934a R 7: CPar(124) oM334a V 3: G W
'irn'b MP see "sah Pa
553 hi2481 V 9 = M2410 V 3
'Sm'r Pa / W r / n 'number'.
Pa "snw' subjJsg. MMiii,d(42) M5 R ii 12 = M748 R
Pa 'Sm'r W235: AXIa/W M815 R 3; ARVWUbI
14
M91 V 14 = oM6WM439 V 4 = M n 4 R 12: GW
Pa 3nw'h subj3sg. MMiilb(81) M5815 I V i 31
S15 ~4526M7265I R 17 = M 6 6 W R 17
Pa '3nw"m SubjJpI. ~Mii,e(67)M6 V i 7
'Smg Pa /ijmag/ n 'wrath,the demon wrath'.
Pa 3nwm impvsg. RH(150) ~ 1 6 1 0B 2
Pa 'Smg G l d M614 V (24)9: A W WM3703 R
Pa Snww impusg. W278
3 LMln R 5; M741 R 3a: M741 R 6a; MI02 R 16
Pa 'Snwyd i m p p l . MKG(1034) 0~4572V i 1;
Pa 'Smg'n pi. M d 8 ) M104+ V (2514 = M734 R 7;
MV279; MI1280
Pa "swyyd imp-pl. MKG(2095) M455 B ii 1
M a ) M390 R 7: MKG(844) M4578 A i 14;
M M i i @ O )M7 11 V ii 16; MMiiij(45) M42 R ii
Pa 3nwagprpJa GW 7 uM259c+M453c V 7
Pa 'SnwdppJ MKG(979) M4579 R i 5; M628l+ R 7
19; MMiiip(30) M77 V 9; Glossc ~ 8 7 9 ~ 6 19R9
Pa
'Jnwd ppJ MKG(73) M48+ I1 V 9: MKG(228)
1: M141V 16a; RH(l200) M30 V i 20; M92 R 7b;
M805b V 6: MKG(304) M M a R 3; M~G(697)
0tani6172 R 2
,

94

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M4576 R i 15: MKG(1204) M4570 V ii 18:

MKG(U98) M6Ml V 9: MKG(1400) M6041 V 11:
MKG(1944) MI77 V 18: MV232: CPar(U3) aM334a
V 12; M830+ R 23 = M279 V i 10
Pa Snwdn i n f l a MKG(1024) M4572 R i 9
Pa 'Snwdn i n f l a M680 R 10 = K24 R 7 (As a n
'hearing'. s 'zywlg)
MP 'Snw'g'n prpJa, pl. MI72 1 V 4 = MI7 R ii 2
'Snwg MP li.hZgl n. 'knee'.
.
MP 'Snwg BBBOU) MWp19 17: M543 V 4
'Snwhr, '5nwhr P
a
m /ifnt%r/ n. 'grace; gratitude'.
MKG, 155;Schwartz 1985.487-490; GW, lWllO
there also Pa 'hwbr pdgynu- 'to thank (lit' to'
accept goodness)'.
Pa 'Snwhr GW 5145 Kao.0103 1906 V 5
Pa 'Snwhr MKG(l627) M1964+M822 V ii 3; Abcd.K .
oM2089 R 2b (Boyce 'l(jizMd)n):GW 322
M6680+ V 19: GW 524 oM451 V 7: GW 26 ~ 8 113
R 5 = M451 V 11 = M500h V 1; GW S29 oM34U R 7 .
= M83 I1 R U:GW 531 M83 I1 R 18 = oM838 R 3f
GW 5% M83 II V 3; GW 536M83 JI V 12= ~ 3 4 G:
V 5 = ,-,M342+Mj20 R 11: GW 941 M248t R 2:=
oM608a R 1: GW 542 M248+ R 5; GW 547 o ~ ~ 4 8 i
R 15; G W 548 M248c.V 1 d890 R 9; GW 552 .
M248t V 8: G W 557 old2484 V 17 = M5006 V 2;
GW 558 M248+ V 19 = oM890 V 12; GW S O
oM340a R 2: GW 63 M340a V 3 = M295 R 1; GW

"

B 11: MKG(l942) Ml77 V 16: MMiiip(22) oM77 V 1:

MMiii,o(60) oM67 V ii 22: MMiii,p oM21 R 8;
KPT'(204-4) M580 V 3 CPar(l4) oM332+M724 R U:
CPar(l74) M44 V 12; M6020 I R i 3: H.III/3a/
M5540 R 5; HVIaI7bl o?vi62?3 V 4: kRIIIb/llb/
d l 6 7 3 R 4 = oM2701 V 2; AbcdB M507 R 4a:
MI02 R 3; MI02 R 11: W 511 M5931 V 2; LN 922
M208+M638 V 6: M35 R 14: M35 R 17: RH016)
M284b R i 25: RH018) oM284b R i 27; GW 519
M259a V 14 = aM4S&M7265 I V I2 = M6680+ V 10
= a 4 5 1 R 7: GW $2.6M83 11 R 8: GW 38 oM838
V 8 = M83 TI V 19: GW !%
M847IV 15 = oM1905 11
R 6; MI71 I V 10: hi171 11 R 2: GW 5143 M206 I1 R
5: GW I44 oh4206 II V 2: M743 R 8; ME01 V 1:
M6020 II V ii 5:OM6020 II V ii 18: ~ 6 0 2 0I1 V ii
20; M6020 II V ii 23; M4167/2
Pa 'Styd='y3tyd pres3sg..GW 579 oM5%1+M5562 V
5=bM&17V7=&435OV5
Pa 'Styyd pres3sg. R H O M284b R ii 23: M468a.
R ii 9
Pa W m presJ.pl. MMiii,a(147) M2 I1 V ii 36
Pa 3 y d pres2.pl. KPT(2032) M580 R 9
Pa %yd pres2& MT19 R? 5
Pa 'Stynd pres.3#. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 60~267b+~314:
80)
R ii
24: hK~(1765)oh15055+ V i 3; MKC(1773) M5055+
V i U; CPar(62) M49Pt V 4: CPar(64) oM499+ V 6:
MI94 I V U;W59ai A42306 V 3 = 0~1663
R 2;
KV6lb/ oM6W V 4 = aM2851 V 2 = M5587 V 2 =
oOtani6386 R 6: H.VIbI3bl MI953 R 6;
~R./IIl/lob/ dl535 I V 4: MI02 V 12: Lhl 92 M3jl
R 8: RH(270) M284a V ii 10; GW 922 M451 V 4;
M285 Il V ii 16: HCfr30.8 oM3023 A 2: HCfr32ll
oM1669 B 1: M624311: oM79 V 12
3
Pa 'J'Swnd Pres3#Pa 'Stah subj2.q. -4)
M5815 I R i 4: G10ss.f
M614 V (29114
oM58b I R i 3;
Pa 'Stab subj3sg.
M2802/2
Pa 'ySta%subj.3sg.Ih' 5102 oM307a+ R 5 = M6953 V
4 (Sundermann's '5t'b is inconed
Pa 'Styndyh opt. GW 9 oM259b+M453b V 10
Pa 'Stad ppJI MKG(1098) M4573 V i 14
Pa 'ySt3d ppJI ~~iii,d(61)
M5 V i 1: LN 544 oM5OOa
V 5 =M727bV3
' g t ~ gPa/MP /&rag/ n 'lancet' (?
Heming
I. 1940,
35.
~p k y r g ~Iossfa614 V (26111; GIOSS~
oM614 V
(n)u:Glossf M614 V (281U
~p /i/ izafet Linking partide used to p i n words
-(noun + adi etc) also a relative pronoun. Boyce
1964, runner l977,1@14See "yg.
Pa 'y MP in Pa text ~Miiid26)M5569 V 5
MP 'pwry3ncy RHw1) oM647+ I V H
MP 'whrm)lzd + 'y nyw ~ ~ ~ ( 2oM330+~2238
3 7 )
V
5
S9 R ii 18
MP 'whrmyzd # y' nYw
MP 'whrmyzd 'y # m d ' y S9 R i 31

(w),

'

66oM295R9:GWWM295V3;GW!X$oM295
V 6: M1728/3
MP 'Snwhr MMii M95 ~ ' 4 =b oM503f R 4: &mi6168
B3
'Snwhrcn Pa /i~n.tjhrc'anl.
li5n6hrZanl a 'grateful
to ('c)'.
Pa 'Snwhrcn Mhiiiib(193) oMj815 I1 V ii 1: Glossf
M614 V (20)s
'Snwhrg Pa /iWbragl a 'grateful'.
Pa 'Snwhrg MMiii~lM?7 R U;M4a I V 4
'Snwhryb 'Snwhryy MP /ifn6hrihi n. 'grace,
gwtitude'.
MP 'Snwhryh L S10 120 11R 6
MP 'Snwhryy M82 V 10: M738 R 10; M738 R 16
MP "swhry RH(988) oM485a R 2
MP 'Snwhryh Glossf M614 V (19)4
'Hnwm- 'MP Iikzirn-/ v ~ r 'to
. propitiate'. Hapax
Henning 194433
.
MP 'Snwmyd pres.3sg. G l d M614 R l2
'St-, 'ySt- Pa /fit-/. 163-I? vitr. 'to stand; be, exist'
(main and a u x i h y verb).
Pa St'mpresJsg. MMiii,g(lOO)M7 I V ii l2
_Pa5tyhpres2sg. KPT(1289) M2098 B 8; M4b I R 11
Pa 'Styy pres2sg. M M i i ) M7 I V ii 3
Pa 'Sgd pres.3sg. MKG(1691) M267bM314 V i 8;
M858d/5
Pa "syd pres.3zg. MMiiw8) oM5815 Il V ii 26;
MKG(U66) M6041 R 7; MKG(1693) M267bM314 V
i lo; MKG(1876) ~6032
V 19; MKG(188l) M6032 V
24; MKG(1886) M6032 V 29: MKG(1W) Nj23a-c

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

IMP 'whrmyzd 'y nyw MKG(2146) ah42061A 1
MP 'y passim in MP.
MP 'y mwns 'ma&.
MP 'yman s 'm'b.
MP 'ymyd'n s 'n and 'Smab.
MP 'ymyS s 'n and 'wy.
MP 'ym s 'n
-MP 'y5 s. 'wy.
MP 'yJ'n s. 'wy.
IMP 'yf s tw.
IMP 'yt s. tw.
MP 'ytSn s. 'Sm'b.
.
-MP 'ytn s. 'Sm'b.
MP 'yy S9 V i 21
MP 'y='yg Hu(678) M7981 I1 R i 26 = M506 V 7
MP frh 'y dyn KPT(1739)M47 I1 V 18
MP m'dr 'y zyndg'n M309a R 3: MIX4974 V ii 8
MP myrd + 'yg 'spwr ~BB074)oiM80WpB 17
MP pd'yi Hu(686) ~ 7 9 81l1R i 34: Hu(ll45) M7983
IVi17
.' .
MP pyd '7 wzrgyh M57S.R ii 3
. MP pyd 'y wzrgyy MIK8259 I V ii 18
MP r'z 'y + wzrg Hu(30) M98 I V 5 (Sundermam
1979,121n79.1
MP srygrxqyrb cyhr 'y * yzd'n Hu(1084) hi7983 I R
i 24
MP whmn 'y wzrg MMi M2 I R ii 14
MP why3 'y # nwg Hu(362) M7981 I V ii 24
MP why3 'y nwg Hu(31) M98 I V 6
MP zmyg 'y rwSn Hu(41) M98 I V 16: Hu(78) M99 I
v3
MPR i TM339b V 2
MPS 'y MannerheimE R 3: Otani7003 V 5
'ycr'ky litrcikil n (Turk.). Uighur title, also with
MP pl. -'a
M 'ycr'kyy MU59
M 'ydqyy MU89
M 'ya'ky oMIK36 R ii 25
M 'ydky'n pl. oMIK36 R ii 21
'yd Pa igdl ado. 'here'.
Pa 'yd MMiiib(ll7) M5815 I1 R i 6: MKG(ll07) M4573
V ii 6
'ydr 1Pa lgdar/ dem. adv. 'hereS.Cf.MPT 'ydr.
Pa 'ydr MMii,M72) M58l5 I V i 22: aM2753 R? 3
'ydr 2 Pa lgdarl? n.pr. Name of a character in a
Jataka type tale. Henning's interpretation of 'ydr
n'm as referring to the writer of a letter was
rejected by Schaeder 1936~96nL
Pa 'ydr MMiii,b(72) M58l5 1 V i 22: mi2753 R? 3
'ydr' MP lidrcil mpr. Name of a spirit that causes
fever, or of the spell to combat i t Henning 1947,4L
Schwm 2002,236 11.26.
MP 'ydr' M781+ I R 4
'ydw'st Pa see 'ydw'y'ydw'y, 'dw'y- Pa /i?dwtiy-I? v.tr. 'to lead'.
Pa 'ydw'yd pres.3sg. CPar(lO1) M333 V 10
Pa 'dw'ynd pres.381. M229 V ii 15

95

Pa pdw'ynd pres3pl. HCfrJ ME42 I1 B 12a

Pa cydwYn subjIsg.H.VId2a/ M93+M289a I1 R 3:

~ ~ W 6 8 b / ~ 8 8 I V 1 6 = ~ % ~ 1 6R=14=
~175
all538 LI V 3
Pa ' y d m y y opr. ARV/54a/ M2206 R 3 =
oM5586+M1534iI V 7
Pa 'dw'st ppJ a434 B ii 3
Pa 'ydw'stppJ 1CIMiii207) M7 I1 V ii 3
Pa 'ydw'sy3 pp.1 M8Sh+M629c R ii II
pg MP /ig/ izafet = 'y.
MP ' r n d y h ~ gM276 R H
IMP 'pwrySnyg BBB088) M80la/pH 5: a 2 6 I v H
IMP 'whrmyzd 'yg $ xwd'y S9 R ii U
MP 'sfySnyg MMii MB I1 V H
MP 'yg M 3 R 2: M3 R D: Sbrg(6) M473a+ I R 6;
Sbrg(39) M473a+ I V 15; Sbrg(69) M475a I R 21:
SbrgCn) M475a I V I: Sbrg(76) M475a .I V 4:
Sbrs(174) M482+ I v 6: Sbrg(223) M472+ I V 7:
Sbrg(292) M470a+ R 4: Sbrg(538) M472 I1 R 10:
Sbrg (M47? I1 R himred); SbrSf710),~475z11 V
14: hr&47) MH7a+ I V 23; KawA(13) oMlOlc V
2; KawF09) M61ZOcdD 4; KawF(42) ~ 6 1 2 0
col~
7: KawR44) M6m COB
9: KawF(45) ~ 6 1 2 c0 o l ~
10; fiwR47) M612a d D 12: KawF(47) ~ 6 1 2 0
colD 12: KawF(49) a6120 colD 14: KawF(5O)
~ 6 1 2 0colD
15: KawF(75) M6120 COIF 1:
MKG(1964) M742 I V H: MKG(l977) M742 I R 13:
MKG(1994) M742 I V 8; MKG(1998) M742 1 V 12:
MKG(20071M742 I V 21: MKG(2145) M2061 B H;
Hu(189) M7984 U V i 21: HuO M7981 I V H:
Hu(3ll) M7981 I V i 7: Hu(333) M7981 I V i 29:
Hu(342) M7981 I V ii 4; Hu(342) M7981 I V ii 4:
Hu(499) M7980 I V ii (2516: Hu(539) M7980 I R i
O1)lO: lid6981M798l11 R ii l2: HuO M7981 I1 V
H: Hu(842) M7984 I R ii 20: HuO M7984 I V H:
Hu(937) M7982 Rj U: Hu(961) M7982 R ii 3: HuO
M7982 V H; H u O M7982 V i 3; Hu(1023)
MI982 'V i 31; Hu(1040) M7982 V ii 14: .HuO
M7983 I V H; Hu(1167) 347983 I V ii 5: HuO
M7983 I1 V H: Hu(l37.8) M7983 I1 V ii 30:
Hu(U30) M7983 11 V ii 32: MMii M9 I1 V 18; MMii
M2 I H V: MMii M2 I V i 36: MMii M2 I V ii 14:
MMi M49 II R 8:MMii M2l9 V 9: MMii M219 V
U: MMii Ma9 V 18: MMii M28 I1 R ii 1: MMii
M28 II R ii 2: MMii M28 I1 R ii 4: MMii M612 V 6;
MMii M% V H: MMii M95 V 4a: MMii M95 V 4b;
MMii M95 V 6a = M1876+ V 3; M95 V 8a = ~1876+
V 7; MMii ~ 5 6 V4 H: MMii M224 1 V H: MMii
oMZ4 I R 4: MMii M36 R 20: MMii M36 V 19:
MMii M729 I R i 6: MMii M729 II R i 3; MMiii,a
M2 II V H; MMiii,q=MKG(2275) a 4 5 4 I V 3;
KPT(53 M1001+ R iii 10: KPT(58) M1001+ R iii U;
KPT(70) M1001+ R iv 4: KPT(106) M1001+ V ii 1:
KPT(ll0) Ml001+ V ii 5: KPT(lI1) M1001+ V ii 6:
KPT(n9 M1001+ V ii 10; KPT(l50) M1001+ V iv 8;
K~T(165) M1003+M1025 A ii 8; KPT(179)

96
"

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

oM1003+M1025A iii 9; KPT(251) Ml014+M1030 B 3:
KPT(276) M1007+M1027A ii 2: KPT(32-4) MI009 B
i 3: KPT047) oM1004+ R i 17: KPT(401) M1004+ V
ii 7: KPT(457) M1002+ R ii 2: KI"N484) M1002+ R
iv 8: KPT(508) M1002+ V iii R KIT5451 MlOll B
i 4; KPT(549) MlOll B i 8; KFT(556) Ml020+M1022
R i 6: KPT(592) MI026 A 10: KPT(666) MlOO R i
15: KPT(686) MlOO R ii 9: KFT(768) MlOO V ii 21:
KPT(783) MlOO V iii 14; KPT(llf2) W54 V H:
KPT(l343) MM6 V 7; KPT(l390) A44500 V i 11:
KPT(1444) M!566+M4501 V ii 3; ICPT(1-445)
~5566+M4501V ii 4: KPT(1463) M5567 R i 9:
KPT(1826) M6470 V H: KPT(2078) M6005 B i 2;
KPT(2087) M6005 B i 11: MIK36 R i 8: BBB
M801a/H3: BBB M8Olahi4: BBB M80WH6: BBB
M8Ola/HU: BBB M801aM22: BBB M80lahL3i
BBB M m . BBB(1) M80Wpl 1: BBB(27)
M801a/p3 1: BBBO3) M801a/p3 7: BBB06)
aM8Wp3 10: BBB(U0) oM629b V i 5: BBB(182)
M80lalpll 17; BBB(190) M80la/pl2 9; BBB(191)
~ 8 0 d p 1 210: BBN192) M8OWpU I
2 BBY3(21l)
M80laIpU 12: BBB(252) M8Olalpl5 17: BBB(262)
~ 8 0 l a / p l 69: BBB(320) M80la/'p20 7: BBB(336)
M801a/@l 5; BBB(347) M80laIpZl 16;- BBB(369
M80la/p22 12: BBB062) M W p 2 2 U: BBB(370)
M80la/p23 U: BBB(382) M W p 2 4 17; BBB085)
M80lalp25 2; BBB(395) M80la/p26 6: BBB(401)
M80la/p26 l.3: ~ ~ ~ ( 4 M80laIp26
06)
18; BBB(411)
M80la/p2? 5: BBB(419) M80Wp27 U: BBB(445)
M80la/p29 5: BBB(460) MIDOla/p30 3: BBB(472)
M801a/p30 15: BBB(477) M80lajp312: M3l.5I V 4:
M315 I V 9: M 3 5 II V 4; M315 I1 V 8: M97 V i 12:
M20 I V 1: M#) I1 R 5; M20 I1 R 7: M2G II V 4;
. M543 R 1; M543 R 6; M554 R 2: M731 V 11: M210
V 10: M727a V 2; M78l+ II R 05110: M781+ 11 V
(4212: MY0 A 2b: oW~OA 3a: oM570 A 3b;
M6230 R 3: M6230 R 4: M82 R 4 = M235 R U:M82
. RU=MB5Vj:M82V11:M90R2b: M1741R6:
MI74 I1 V 6: Mll R 3; MU V-3: MLK4974U i 9:
MIK4974 V ii 10: MIK4974 V ii 23: M798a R i 5:
M798a R ii 6: M798a V ii 4: M738.V 6; M38 V
20; M22 V? 20; MI738 A H 1: L oSlO l20 I R U: L
SIO l20 I r\ U: L 90 I20Il V 3: L SIO l20 II V 9:
M867 R +Id3845 R ii 6: M867 R +M3845 R ii 7:
M867 R +M3&15R ii 9; M867 R +M3845 R ii 11:
M17 V i U: S1 V 12; Sl V U: S1 V 14; S2 R i 4: S2
Vii4:SIRi2:57Riil8:SV2:S9Ri5;S9Ri
12: S9 R ii 15: S9 R ii 30; S9 V i 26: S9 V ii 20; S9
V i i -29; S9 y ii 32; 510 V 4: GW 5142 Sl1 R 22;
Sl2b R ii 26: S12c V i 58: 518 V 2: 534 R 3: S36 V
2: RH(78) hi2053 V i 4; RH(674) M234 V 9;
RH(807) M449a A 6: RH(8l4) M449a B 3: RH(944)
~ 6 4 7 1+v 3; RH(1043) M78j V H;RH(1045) M185
V 2; RH(1046) M785 V 3: RH(1049) M785 V 6;
RH(1OM) M785 V 7; RH(1051) M78.5 V 8: RH(1052)
M785 V 9; RH(10.53) M785 V 10: RH(1053) M785 V

10: RH(1055) M785 v 12: RH(1057) M785 V 14;

RH(1063) MI81 R 1: RH(1064) M18l R 2: RH(1068)
Ml8l R 6: RH(lll2) M273 V 6; RPI(lll3) M273 V 7:
RH(1116) M273 V 10: M8 R i 7: M26 11 R 1: M32b
A 11: M59 1 R 1: Ml90 V 4: M#)4 B 3: M290 V H:
M37l R 4: M389 R 8: M456b B 2: oM653 R i 7:
M788 V 5; M842 V 9; MIK7251 V H: M4a II V H;
M4b II R 14; MKG(2208) M5794+ I R 4: M5794+ I
V 9: M994+ I V h: M5794+ 1 V 14: M5794+ I V
19; M28IRH: M28I Rii 32: M28 I VH: M28I V
ii 29: M555 R la = M442 V 1: Bid Manis: M686 R
6; M798c A ii 4; M827 R 5 = M5751 A i 8: M849c B
3; Phi9142 R ii 7: oP.M.9142 V i 6; PM.9142 V ii 2:
MIK4969 I V H; MIK7285 V i 2: M797 II V 9:
~ ~ 4 9 . R8 H;
3 MIK4983 R 3: ~MIK4983R 7; MMii
M82Y 1 R 10: M545 R 5: M545 V 6: M514 B 2:
M336a R 3: Otani6152 R 3; Otani6194 B 1:
Otani'6194 B 1: Omni6195 A 4: oOtani6195 B 6:
o0mi6& A 4; Otani6204 A ii 1: M5692 A 8:
M567.V H: M5750 V ii 5; M m b A 7: M87lg B 3:
$4546 R 2 W546 R 1;M494 R 4: M655a/3: M1051/6:
Ml34112; h11667/2a: M1738/ii 5: M17.5313: M1842 R
4; oM187l V 3; M19ll/5: M2018 I R H:M2200 R? H:
M4833/x; M
5Dn R H: M5444/4: M62.33 V 6:
M 6 m :h 8 6 2 R 6
MP 'yq aM87 V H: OM5564 V H
MP ' e y g Hu(678) M981 I1 R i 26 = ~ 5 0 V6 7
MP pwrsySn'pg ~ 2 6 7 aV H
MP r'z 'yg # rwJn ~ 8 6 R7 +M%5 R ii 4
MP 3'dcn'yg M290 R H
MP whyyStawr 'yg nwg oM867 R +M3845R ii 7
'yjNam /gznpzm/ q-f.
(Sogd.)
M c y @ mm
4
.
4
Cyl, 71 Pa/MP /El/ npr. m. Name of an angel.
Designates he Third Messenger, Sundermann 2002b,
172
pa 'yl oCh/So20135 V 8 = 80.T.B.1.644 =
oCh/s01oOOoC3) V 3 = oM779 v 4
Pa-'yl ChlS~20l35Y-7-=SO.TBB% = M779 v 3:
Ch/so20U5 V 7 = 80.T.B.I.644 = M779 V 3:
ch/So20U5 V 7 = 80.T.Bl644 = MT19 V 3
MP 'yl oM781+ I V (1918
'yl /el/ (Turk). Part of Uighur title, s 'wlwy.
M 71MM36 R i 15
=yrW/ilabz/n Aramaic word: 'god'(?). Yoshida 1983
and yoshida 1987$404.The form is unexpected.
M~lTM260R11
'yl'wg'syb 31 'wg'syy /el 6gdsf/ n. (Turk.).
Uighur title. .
M 'yWwgaslry MIK36 R ii 5
M 'yl'wg'sy MlK36 R ii 3
R ii 4
M 'yl'wg'syh
' y l y ~ ~ n c y k / e l t u t ~ ~ w ~ nCTurk./Sogd-).
cik/a.
Sogd a to a Turk- word
Mc ~ l ~ ~ D n ~ k
'Y lwg's~tMP see qwgasn

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and parthi&'

97

M4b I R 5: M4b I V 9: M4b I V 14: M4b I V 20:

M 'ylygMIg36R i I3
M ~ ~ I R U : M B R ~ : M ~ ~ R ~ ; M ~ ~ ~ R ~ :
~66%
R 18: M~ V 6: M6650 V 7: MI94 I1 R
'ym WMP /im/ demp0t~'this'.
- ll; IW48b/ oM2306 R 2: HVIVlOb/ M5263 R 5;
WMIr 'ym M152214
kRV/44a/ M5586tM1534 11 R 7: ARV/53a/
Pa 'cymyy aM38 V I2
M5586tM1534 I1 V 5: ARVII/lOb/ M9l V 8 = M517
Pa 'ym Md2) M104+ R (19121 = Mn4 R 2; ~ d 5 6 )
M132a R 10: MMiii,b(52) M5815 I R ii 26:
R 6 = Mn4 R 6 = Ma801 V 4: A R W W M667+
MMiiib(m OM585 I V ii 4: MMiii,M88) M5815 1V
V 1; ARVlIa/W M667+ V 3: AbcdC M533 R 3b:
ii 7: MMiii,b(89) M5815 I V ii 8: .MMiii,b(90)
A b d C M533 R 4a; AbcdD M710 9a; M737 R 6;
- LN 2l MWM638 R 2; LN 523 M208tM638 V 11:
. , M5815 I V ii 9: MMiijb(94) M585 I V ii U:
~ ~ i i i , hM5815
o I V ii 15: IMMiiib(98) M58l5 I
LN WaoMSOOa R 6=M516 R 4: LNS5-4 ~ 5 0 v9
V ii 17:MMiii,b(lO7)M5815 I V ii 26: MMiiib(l.29)
6; LN 558 M4450 R 3: LN 73 M5845 V 14: LN 576
M5815 11 R i 18; Mhaiiib(l43) M581S I1 R ii 1:
MSl8 V 4: LN 5% M34 V 12 = oM366 V 4: LN
MMi163) M58G 11 R ii 27: MMiii,d&lM5569
)
R
laM491iM3417 R 15: M23 A 4: ~ a w ~ ( 2M35
3) V
20: MMiiid31) M5569 V 10: MKG(72) M48t I1 V
5: KawK(24) M35 V 6: RH(6) MU7 I R 5: RH(12)
8; MKG(144) ~216bV 4: MKG(661) Ma75 R ii 8:
MU7 I R 11: RH(14) MU7 I R U:RH(%) MI37 I V
MKG(&24) M457l V ii 3: MKG(S37) M498 A i 7:
10: RH'o0) MU7 I V 14: RH(55) M280 I V 8:
MKG(99) M4581 V ii 3: MKG(1007) M45q A ii 2:
RH(124) M86 V 8: RH(127) M86 V 11: ~ ~ ( 1 3 3 )
MKG(1029) M4572 R ii 5; MKG(~@O)
M4573 V i 6:
~ 8 V617: RH(U5) M86 V 19: RH(l37) M86 V 21:
MKG(1097) M4573 V i l3: MKG(1099?'~4mV i
,RFI(EWI M@ V ZRH(l.56) M502a A 2; RH(176)
$15: 1w(G(Il80) M4570 v i l7:M K G ( U ~ U ' MV
~ ~ ~ O M284a R i 10: RH(189J M284a R i 23: RH(193)
i 18: MKG(1242) M4574 V ii 8: MKG(W) ~ 6 0 4 1
M284a R i 27: RH(198) M284a R ii 2: RH(233)
K!Ma V i 5; RH(274) M284a V ii 14: RH(@)
R 21: MKG(1432) M5966 A 3: ~KG(l596>M47 I V
5; ~ ~ ~ 1 6 M1964tMW
1 0 )
R i 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 2 8 ) ~ i 8 4 aV u 30: v(293-5) M284a V ii: RH(325)
iM1964tM822 V i 1 (Sundermann: 'ymr but the
M284b R ii 2: RH(334) M284b R ii 11: RH037)
point he sees is apparently only an impurity in
M284b R ii 14: RHO971 M284b V ii 16: RH(410)
the papg; his alternative 'ym is preferable):.
aM284b V ii 29: RH(415) M1316 V i 9: RH(418)
MKG(l669) M267b+M314 R ii U; ~ ~ G ( 1 6 7 0 )
~ l 3 1 6V i 12: RH(429) MU16 V i 23; RH(453)
M267b+M314 R ii 14: ,NG(1674) ~ 2 6 7 b + ~ 3 R1 4ii
M763 R i 26: RH(495) M763 V i 14; RH(H3) oM763
18: MKG(1755) M5055+ R ii 4: MKG(1789) M6U8 A
V ii 28:RH(540) ~ 5 6 4 R0 3: RH(548) M5640 V 2:
2: MI(G(1794) M6138 B 3: MKG(1801) HWP A 6;
R~(566) M5860 I R i 10: RH(567) M5860 I R i ll:
MKG(1W) M6032 R 12: 1MKG(1908) M523a-c B 10:
RH(607) ~ 5 8 6 0I V ii 3: RH(610) MWI V ii 6:
MKG(1909) oM523a-c B lt MKG(2080) M455 A i 9;
RH(630) M5070 R 1: RH(647) M6255+ V 6:
MMiiid06) M5 R ii 6: MMiii,d(81) M5 V i 21:
RH(758) M3ll V 15; RH(1088) M273 R 4: RH(1092)
MMiiid(Ifl) M5 V ii 2: MMiii,g M7 I R i 19:
M273 R 8: RH(1159) M30 R ii 5: GW 912
MMi40) M7 I R ii 10: MMiiigG-4) M7 I R ii 24:
~4526cM7265I R 6 = M6680t R 6; GW l3 M259a
MMii1,g(77) M7 I V i 17: MMutg(80) M7 I V i 20:
R 14 = M4526tM7265 I R 12 -- M66801. R 12: GW
I8 M453-6+-WA5 1 V 7 = M451 R 3: G W 519
M M i l 8 9 ) oM7 I1 V i l3; M W ( l 9 ) M33 I R ii
5:
7: &iMkQ1(62) M33 I1 R i 9 = M367
~ 4 5 2 6 t ~ 7 2 6I 5V 9 M668Ot V 8 = M451 R 5 =
oM500h/W1/: GW 551 M248+ V 6; GW %I M340a
MMiiih(65) M33 I1 R i 12 = ~ 3 6 7V 6:
MM&h(10S) M33 IE V ii 7: MMiiij M42 R i U:
R 6: GW 567 M295 V 1: GW 976 M847 R 15: GW
76 M847 R 16: GW 377 MM7 R 18: GW 595
MMiiii M& R i 25: MMiiii(93) M42 V ii 18;
M5531 A 6: GW % oM5642 A 7: GW 5144 M206
M M i i l O ) M39 R i i:MMiiim(38) M39 R ii 13;
MMiii,m(40) M39 R ii 15: MMiii~n(81)M39 V ii 19;
11 V 3: M434 B ii 4: oM460b V i 7: KPT(1914)
M M i i i 8 l ) M39 V ii 19: MMiiipl(82) M39 V ii 20;
MIK8259 I R i 7; MIKl04 R 4: oOtani6143+/1:
MMiii83) M39 V ii 21; KPT(ll45) M540b R 3;
0tani6143t13; Otani6143+/5: 0tani6165 A 5;
0tani6a B 2: Otani6172 V 3; 0mni6193 V 3:
KPT(1792) M572 R 10; KPT(l804) M572 R 22:
&rani6193 V 6: oOtani6231 B 2: 0tani6202 B 2:
KPT(1819) M572 V 15; KPT(1895) M6280 V 3:
OmpiU075 V i 2: Otani1107F V i 5
' M54 R 8;
KPT(1896) M6280 V 4: I(PT(2028) M580-R 5:
M W 5 ; M205711; ~678814;M24 R l; oM6281c R
MV240: W327; ~l/3h:
Ml/329; ~ 1 / 3 3~1/331;
:
7; M7200 A 3; oh47200 B 7
rvnlm;Ml/333: MU334 MV335: ~1/336:M1/343:
Pa
'ymwm MMiii,d(4) M5 R ii 14: RH(370) M284b V
Ml/353: Ml/372; Ml/381: ~1/402:M1/403: M1/412:
M1/417; BBB(141) M801a/p9 9; B~B(157)
i 15
0 6 ) A ii 1; ~~G(1816)
HWP
M801a/p10 7: CPar(31) M332tM724 V 11: ~ ~ a r ( 6 1 ) Pa 'ymyc ~ ~ ~ ( 1 0M4525
B 6: MMiii,i(89) M42 V ii 14: CPar(68) M4W V
M499+ V 3; CPar(79) M333 R 3: CPar(l04) M333 V
10; AbcU M27OO I1 R 2b: GW 59 ~259bM453b
13: CPar(ll0) M334a R 5: CPar(l31) M334a V 10;

'ylyg /elig/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur title, s.'wlwy.

-98

Dictionary of .Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian

V7:GW25M83IIR3
Pa 'ymyn pl. MMiiib(78) M5815 1 V i 28;
MMiii,b(200) M5815 II V ii 8: MKG(47) M48+ I1 R
ll; MKG(54) M48+ I1 R l8;MKG(1054) M4573 R i
4: MKG(ll24) M4570 R i 6: MKG(l383) M6041 R
24: MKG(1743) M5055+R i 6;MKG(175-4) M5055+
R ii 3; MKG(l762) MXH5+ R ii 11: MKG(177l)
M5055+ V i 9: MKG(l872) M6032 V 15: MKG(1894)
M523a-c A 8: MKG(2098) M455 B ii 4:
MMiiig(lO71M2 I1 V i 33: MMiiig(l60) M7 XI R ii
12; KPT(U30) M183 II V U = M354 V 1; KPT(2058)
M580 V 17; CPar(61) oM499+ V 3; CPar(155) M44 R
4; MI94 I R 12; H.IVa/W ~ 6 2 2 1V 5; H.IVb/la/
M622Ll R 1 = oOtani46l7 V 1: HJVb/3a/ M6m R 5
= M858e R 1: H.VIb/W M502b R 3 = MI953 V 2;
H.VlI/lOa/ M5263 R 4 = oM588 R 5: ARWla/
M6222 R 1: AbcdC M533 R 5b: oM741 R 8b: tK
532 oM349 R 6: LK S41a oM304 V 7: M735 V 8:
oM743 R 5; KPT(1917) oMIK8259 1 R i 10:
KPT(1921) MIK8259 1 R i 14; HCfrM -78
B lla:
~dr29.2
M242QA 4; Otani6ln A 2: Omif& R
3: M40 V 6
Pa 'ymynycpl. (-in) MMiiib(93) M5815 1 V ii 12
Pa 'ymyy RH(757) M3U V 14; RH(831) oh1486 0 3
Pa 'ymyyn pl. (-in) MKG(1757) M505F R ii 6
Pa cymyy M38 V 11
MP 'ym Hu(753) M798l II V i 33; KPT056) Ml004t
R ii 4: MI74 I V 9; oM176 R 1: MI76 V 14: S8 R 2;
S8 R 5: fl V i 14; S12c V i 35: RH(662) M5847 A
i 5; RH(672) M5847 A ii 7; RH(678) M234 V U:
'M545 V 9: ~916a13:M2336 R 2a
MP 'ymyn pl. (-in) MKG(2283) M454+ 11 R 8;
MKG(2307) M4544 11 V 12; MMii M219 V 6:
. KPT(791) MlOO V iii 22; M733 V 7: Sl V 1: S9 V ii
11: M204 B 7: MIK4959 R 2: oM753 A 2: W 5 3 A
4: M57X) R ii 18; Mj46 V 1: aM1053/5
MP 'ymySan pl. Hu(364) M79811 V ii'26; BBB(172)
M801alpll7: M627 R i 9
MP 'ymyi'n pl. Sbsg(9) oM4Ba+ I V 6: SbrgWj)
oM470a+ R 17: Hu(435) M7980 I R ii (29)9;
Hu(745) M7981 II V i 25; Hu(807) W984 I R i 19;
Hu(1188) M983 I V ii 26: KPT(48) M1001+ R iii 3:
M1/3; M1/24; M1139: MlIl52; BBB(362) M801a/p22
U; M74 I R 16; M74 I R 17: M762 R 6: MI2 V U;
oslO V 8; MIK4979 R i 1:MIK4979 R i 4
MP 'ymyS3ncpl. M28 1R i 33
MP 'ymySn pl. GW 5141 S l l V 22
MP 'ym[ Glassh oM752b V i (1216: oS32a R 27;
MIK4958ab R 4
'ymg Ki /#mag/ ti. 'firewood'. Heming 1944%109.
MP 'ymg KawA(204) MlOla R 7: MMii M95 V 4a
'ymyd'n MP see 'y and 'im'b
'ymydg MP /&dag/
n. 'mediator'. Gershevitch
1965,202 n l
MP 'ymydg MMii M28 I1 V ii 36 = oM6U V 6: MMii
M564 R 3 a; M2152 I R 4
'

'ymyy Pa see Yrn

'yn MP lLinl dempron. 'this'. No plural
MP 'yn hi3 (26)V 3: M3 (3)V 8: M3 02) V 9
Pa>;56&66) M473a+ I R 6: Sbrg(152) M482+ 1 R
8; Sbrg(223) M47B I V 7; Sbrgt3l9) M470at V 7:
Sbrg028) M47Oa+V 16: Sbrg064) M542b+ 1 V 4;
Sbrg(715) M475a II V 19: Sbrg(723) M473a+ n R 3;
KawA(5) MlOlc R 5; KawA(140) MlOlb R 7;
KawF(23) M612O'colB 9: MKG(2258) Mi!%+ V 9:
Hu(870) I47986 V i 14: MMii M9 1 V 9I MMii M9
I V D:MMii M9 I V 14; MMii M9 I V 15; MMii
M9 1 V 19; MMii M9 I V 20: MMii M9 I1 R 2:
MMii M9 II R 4:.WiM9 11 R 9: MMii M9 I1 R
12; MMii M9 11R 8;MMii M9 II V 12; MMii oM2
1 R ii 8: MMii M49 .I1 R 12; MMii M49 11 V 5:
MMii M219 R 5; M@im
9 R 17: MMii M219 V 7:
MMii M36 V b:I'@i
f l 1 V 5: MMii M729 1 R
i 2: MMii M729 Il Vi ll; KPT(68) M1001t R iv 2:
KPT(400) MlW+V ii 6: KFT(424) M1004t V iv 2:
KPT(449) M
m
l R .i 6: gPT(456) M1002+ R ii 1:
I(PT(483) M100b R iu'-7: KPT604) oM1002+ V iii
1; KPT(508) b4l002f iii 5; KPM84) MlOO V iii
- 15; KPT(831) M819tM2154 V 17; KP.T(l117)
- MWhtM308b B ii 4; KPT(1490) M5567 V ii 9;
KPT(1659) M46 V 5;' KPT(17lZ) M47 I1 R 8:
KPT(1736) ~ 4Il jV 15; KPT(1744) M45 R 3:
KPT(1745) hi45 R 4; KPT(l746) M45 R 5:
KPT(1755) M45 V 3; KPT(1762) M45 V 10:
m ( i n o ) ~ 3 8 2A 7: KPT(1780) M382 B 6:
KPT(178l) M382 B 7: KPT(1951) M1926 B 3;
KPT(1952) m
2
6 B 4; ICPT(198l) M221 R 6:
KPT(195) M2Z1 R 20: KPT(2079) M6005 B i 3:
MV170; M11190: M1/224; BBB(U) M80la/pl U;
BBB(l5) M80laIpl 15: BBB(l33) M801dp8 17:
BBB(20) M80kutpU 11: BBB(255) M80la/pl6 2;
BBB(335) M80la/p 4: BBB096) M801a/p26 7:
BBB(412) MWp27 6: BBB(417) M801aIp27 11:
BBB(4.46) MSOlalp29 7: BB~(462)M801alp30 5:
M l 6 ~ 3 ; ~ 1 6 ~ 4 ; ~ 2RU3;I Ds64
l
V 12; M74 I R
19: MW R 9: M73l V 8; M733 v 17: M733 v 17: L
B 1: M210 V 5; M82 V 19: MU67 R 1: MU67 V 4;
M11 R 3; MU R 5; M882a A 3: L S10 120 I R 2: L
S I O ~ # ) I R7'pcrv: M l 2 R 7; M17V ii 12; S2R i
3; S7 R i 18;S7 V i 3; S7 V ii 10; S9 R i 8: S9 R ii
9: S9 V i 15: S9 V ii 17; GW 942 S1R 21: S12c V
i 29;a4 V U;RH(9) M%3l v 4; RH(657) M874
v 5; RH(669) M5847 A ii 4: RH(67l) M5847 A ii 6;
M(&)
R 3; RH(688) A473 R 6; RH(698)
M73 V 8; RHQW) M2330 B 3; RH(713) M798b A
2; RH(n7) M798b A 6; RH(m) M798b B 2;
~ ( mM9ab
) B6; RH(897) M428b R 3: RH(983)
M&7+ n V 2 RH(1012) M799c A 5; RH(1102)
R 1; hf203 11 R 1; 0M203 11 V 1;
Mn3 R 18;
MB R 1; h@@ R 8; MIK4359 R 6; MIK8259 I1 R
1; ~ 1 ~ 8 2 11
5 9R 2 M4a I1 V 12;M4a I1 V 23; M4b
11 R 14: M4b II V 16; M4b I1 V 20: ~KG(2207)

rn

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M5794+ 1 R 3: M5794+ 1 V U;M5794+ I V 20:
M5794+ I1 R14: M28IR ii 3: M2e I Y i23: M28 I
V ii 4: MIK4%7c R 5: M694 V 2: MIK4958ab R 2:
M797 I1 R 8: ME4983 R 1: MMii M8251 I R 5:
MMii M8251 I R 11: MMii oM8251I V 12; olM8250 R
2: Otani6152 R 3: Otani6178 A 3: Otani6189 A 2:
Otani6195 B 4: M 6 1 9 9 B 1: M5564.V 3 = hi5458
V 2: M5750 V ii 6: M2Ub/3: M895d/l: M1062 R i
2: M2201I. V 2 M4700/1; M586215: M82511I R 3
,,W 'ynbyc S10 R 8
(33) V 10: Sbrg(364) M542b+ I V 4:
h4P 'ync
MMi M9 II R 1: M181+I V (l312; S6 V 4: MIK8259.
11 R U: MIK8259 Il V 14: 0M28 I V i 12 (Skjzrvra
1997,246.)
MP 'y yn M199+ V ii 19
IMP prfyn M28 I V i 20 (Skjaemapyd'yn)
MPS p6yn MannerheimE V 6
'yn'l linal/ n. (Turk.). Uighur title Henning 1938,
j55. S yn'lIM 'yn'l MU62
,' y ~ n c w/im&ul? n.p. (Turk.)
bylg' yr'k
Uighur name. followed by a title.
M 'yn'ncw MIK36 R ii U
'yn'wn MP l
~correladv.
' 'in his
~ way, thus'.
,W 'ynXwn Sbrg029) 34470a- V 17
.MP 'yn'wn Sbrg(l2) M473a+ I R 12: KPT(423)
M1004; V iv 1: KF'T(525)-aM1002+V iv 9
'ynbyc MP see 'yn
'ync MP see 'yn
'yndwn :indun/ np.tn (Turk.)
M 'yndwn MU67
'ynj'm Pa /enjdrn/ n 'end'. Colditz 1987,309and 282
Pa 'yn-frn CParOS) M332+M724 V 15
'ynk MP /&zuk/ interj. 'behold, Id'.
IMP 'ynk MMii M224 I R 3: MMii M224 I R 6: MMii
M224 I R 9: MMii M224 I V 3: RH(656) M874 V 4
'yd /in(naiosJ ( I ) / apr. m. MKG 143, n.1
Sundermann 1994b,245
IMP 'yd MKM2455)oM3401 A 1
'yr Pa iir/ n. 'thing, matter'.
Pa 'yr MKG(1629) M267btM314 V H: MKG(1690)
M267btM314 V i 7: hKCX1693) M267bM314 V i
lo: MKG(1707) M267btM314 V i 24: MKG(2155)
M2061 B 4: LN 5101 M491+M3417 R 15: GWS2
M6680 V H: GW 58 M259bM453b R 10: GW I2
M4526+M7265 1 R 6: GW 512 M259a R 12 =
M4526+M7265 1 R' 10 = ~ 6 6 8 0 +R 10: GW 515
M4526cM7265 1 R 17 = M6680c R 17: GW 517
M4526tM7265 I V 5 = oM6680+ V 4: GW 551
M248+ V 6; GW 567 M295 V 1; M243 A 4: ~ 6 0 2 0
11 V ii M24 R 9
Pa 'yr 'yr double MKC(1409) 0 ~ 6 0 4V1 20
Pa 'yr'n pl. hfiW,b(68)M5815 I V i 18; MKG(1755)
oM5055+ R ii 4: MKG(1771) M5055+ V i 9;
MKG(1872) ~ 6 0 3 V
2 lj: MMiiim(70 hi39 V ii 12:
MMiiip W R 2- M229 V i 8; A W D M5877A6b
=M
nO 16b: GW 593 M3142 R 5

99

'yr 1MP /Trl n 'guardian'. Loan-word from Aramaic

'yr 'watcher, an&'.
Heming 1934%30.
MP 'y?n KPT(562) 0M5900 A 12
MP 'yr KawD M625c V i 3
'yr 2 MP /&Ia 'lower'. MKG, 122 translation of
12027 but not in glossary. Cf. 'yr.
MP 'yr'n pl. MKG(2027) oM742 lI R 19: Hu(778)
M79811I V ii 24
'yr'n MP /&W npr. 'Eran, (land of) the Aryans'.
Pa 'yr'n oOQnill079 B 5
MP 'yr'n Hu(750) M7981 II V i 30
'yrxt MP see 'ymz'yryc'n MP /t%izdn/ a 'of Eriz (Persian Iraj)' (?).
Boyce 1977.24
MP 'yryc'n o m + I V (21)lO (Boyce 1975,187, n.: or
'yryclydl or 'yryc/ynd].)
.'yst-, 'st- MP /@st-/. lest-/ v.itr. 'to stand; be, exist'.
. 'ystyn- 'to place'. 'br 'yst- 'to abide by, agree to'.
MP 'syd pes3sg. M5692 A 10
: MP 'styd presg. M324 R 6
MP 'ysyd p t e . 3 ~ M3
3 R9
MP 'ystyd pres.3.sg. Sbrg(218) oM472+ I V 2:
Sbrg(223) M472+ I V 7; Sbrd235) M472+ I V 19:
. Sbrg(278) M539 V 14: Sbrg(412) MWb+ 11 V 4 =
M805a+ R 9: Sbrgfm M8256 R 4: KawA(78)
oMlOlg R 2: KawF(37) M6120 colD 2: Hu(149) M7984 I1 R ii k Hu(197) M7984 I1 V i 29:
~ ~ ( 6 6oMI981
6 ) I1 R i 14 = oMM6 V 1: Hu(1191)
M7983 I V ii 29; Hu(1264) M7983 11 R ii 34; MMii
M9 I1 R U:~ W iM9
i I1 R 18: KPT(88) M1001+ V i
4: KIT(&?) M1001+ V iii 6; KPT(521) M1002+ V iv
5; KPT(n0) MlOO R iii 12: KPT(U37) oM%6 V 1:
KFT(1883) M825 II V 6; M210 R 6 '<y>styd: M17 Y
ii 4: M694 V 3: M2075/4: M5670 V 1
MP 'ystyd pres2.pl. M731 R 10
MP 'stynd pres3.pl. KPT(175) oM1003+M1025 A iii 5
MP 'ystnd pres3.pl. M97 V i 10
MP 'ysgnd pres.3.pt. 634R 4
MP 'ystynd -3pL
Sbrg(74) oM475a I V 2:
Sbrg(l01) M477 I R 5; Sbrg(l80) M482+ I V 12:
Sbrg(274) M53F V 10: KawA(14) oMlOlc V 3;
Hu(685) M7981 11 R i 33: Hu(7l4) M7981 I1 R ii
28: Hu(l303) M7983 I1 V ii 5: KPT(1116)
M308a+M308b B ii 3: KPT(ll24) M308a+M308b B
ii U: M798a R i 7; M28 I V i 26
MP 'ystynd'pres.3.pl. RH(822) &I486 A 1
MPS 'ystynt'pres3pl. T ~ 4 0 6 bR 6
MP 'yst'y subj2sg. 774 I V 9: Otani6168 B 2
MP :ystad subj3sg. Sbrg(28) oM473a+ I V 4; MMii
M49 n V 3; KPT(285) oM1007tM1027 A iii 3;
MKc(22l2) &5794+ I V 3
MP 'yst'm subjJpl. S8 V 7
MP 'ysfnd subj.3pII S7 V i 4
MP 'yst'nd subj3pI. Sbrg(309) &I470a+ R 21;
Sbrg(314) oM470a+ V 2: ~ a w ~ ( 6oM6120
5)
colE 12:
KawF(81) ~ 6 1 2 0COIF 7: M781+ I1 V (4919
'yst'cnd

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

101

V ii 14: H@55) M7982 R i 31: Hu(1035) M7982 V

i 23; MKG(ll58) M4n0 R ii 19: MMiiidlW) M6 V
ii l9:MM&$202) M7 I1 V i 28: MMiiib(94) M33
ii 9: Hu(1l50) hi7983 1 V i 22 MMii M49 II V 11:
II V i 10: L A 2: RHO731 M284b V i 18: RH(728)
MMi M28 II R i 1: MMii M95 R 5a: KPT(38)
df3ll R 1: RH(m)oM3U R 2 .
M1001+ R ii 11: KPT(ll3l) M302 R 5: KPT(1650)
M46 R 17; BBB(265) M W p l 6 2: BBB004) 'zg'm Pa /izyZm/ n 'way out, exit (of the soul from
the body at death), escape'. Ghilain 1939,72
M80WpB l7:M73l V lo: M731 V ll: M882a B 3:
Pa 'zg'm MMiiip M77 R 5: .Wi M7? R 8:
S2 R i 2: RH(933) M647+ I R 2: M8430 I V 1:
CPar(l02) M333 V ll; H.V/20a/ M5350 V 3;
hi5646 R 2; aa5646 R 3: Orani6114 A 1
H.VWlla/ )i5263 R 6 = M87I.E V 1: I-LMIVW
MP I KPT(808) M819+R 14
. M502h+M2751V 3; kRVIIalW M667+ V 1: M35
'yw Smbt Pa see 'ywSmbt
R 6: RH(92) M86 R 1: HCfrJ MI542 11 B Ilb;
'yw tg MP see w g
'Mryh MP /&uiribl n 'robbery, plundering'. KPT,
M W 3 . ll9 with reference to MPT I'Jp'r and MPB 'YW'~ 'zg'myg Pa Iizyr3mZgl a 'of death, funerary'.
Pa 'zg'myg M4b I R H: M4b I R 21;M46 I V 10: M4b
'destruction, pinage'. See PaT ' W r .
MP 'yw'* KPT(32l) MI009 A ii 8
1 ~ 1 8 ; ~ 4 b ' 1 ~ 2. l
'ywg Pa /&uag/ adu. 'solely, only '.
'zgd Pa /izycid/ ujtr., pp, suppl. 'gone away,
hi5815 1 V ii 18: M261 I R 5;
Pa 'ywg
d e m @ne forth, emanated'. Used as suppletive
m R 5
to =zy& lush-1.
'ywg'ng IW/&gdnag/ a 'of one
,- kind, similar'.
Pa ~ - g ' - ~ g $MI676 I R 5
MPeywg'ng Mfii M9 I V U
pa ~ z gpdp.! Km~(i4)
& k 7:
~ k G ( 6 8 6 I M4576
'ywgwluyb MP /&ng6britj/ n 'state of being of
R i 4: MkG(1112) M4573 V ii Il: MKG(1144)
one substance consubstantiality'.
oM4S0 R 'ii 5: MKG(1153) M4570 R ii 14:
MP 'ywgwluyh MMii M9 I1 V 1
- ,MMii&5) M7 1 R ii 5: MMiiig(l7) M39 R i 18:
'ywn& pa /&urndad num. card. 'eleven'.
rCPT(952) cN3400 R 12 * M316+M801d V 4:
Pa 'yw'nds M314414
KPT(993) oM8400 V 3 = M211+ R 8: KPT(ll96)
Pa jrwnds MMiii,d25) obi5569 V 4: ~~iii.d(bO)
M5 R
dvilW I V 8; KPT(1818) M572 V 14: MU28.5:
ii 30 = W 4 8 R 21: MMiiibM33 I R i 3
mdi66) M44 V 4: M6033 A i 6: M8201 R i 7;
'ywndswm Pa liwandasoml num. ord.; adu.
kRW62a/M88IV3=M%V3=M175R 1:MlO
'eleventh eleventhly'.
V 17: Wl R 4: oM795 V 10: M465 B 14:
Pa 'ywndswm oM529 R 6: LN 584 oM34 R U: M35 R
0tani6143+/5: Qtani6155 A 2: M2093/2: oM59Ui 5:
4; GW 9oM259ctM453c R 6
~ 6 8 4 l f 4M91Oll1;
:
M79 V 6 = M40 V 10; ~ 6 2 B l +R
'ywsmbt Pa /&ufambat/ n...'Sunday'.
lkMnooB3
Pa 'yw Smbt MKG(1055) M4573 R i 5: M18 R 8
Pa 5gd'ppJ 5% B 1
Pa 'ywSmbt KFT(1825) aM572 V 21
Pa 9gdg'n ppJa, pl. ~586317
/&u-tdg/
a
'alone,
single,
individual'.
Pa 'zydn infla MMiii(l29) M2 11V ii 18
'yw t'g
MP 'yw fg G l m c 0M879~699I V (911
Zgryft Pa see 'zgyrw'ywyc Pa see 'yw
'zyryft Pa see 'zgyrw'ywyi Pa see 'yw
'zgrysp Pa lizyrisp-1. utr.. pass. Passive of
'-jza'cw /idul
n Uighur tit!e
'zp.'
M 'yzn'cw W65: ~1/67:MU101
Pa "Igrysp'd pass., pp.11 H.Vb/lb/ oM489b R 2:
'zb'n Pa /iz#lr3nl n 'tongue'.
~ I W 1 2 b fM518 V 4; A.R.Vl/tiOb/ M96 R i?O:
Pa 'zbnn M352 R 2; ~6281+V 3
ARWV3a/ M89 R 5
Pa 'zb'n MMiid37) ~ 5 5 6 9V 16: MKG(1712) 'zgst pa /izyat/ vitr., pp. 'to 'ame down';
M267b+M314 V ii 2: oM6020 I V ii (5213; A b c U
[Mad<enzie] 'to leap out'. KPT, 119, MacKenzie
(personally1 'to leap out' = Sogd 'zrd-.
M7lO 17a: I4289012
'zbwg Pa Iub6gl. /izp6g/? n 'release, salvation'.
pa Zgstppl KFT(1534) M8280 V i 4
Hapax Kh-Sundermann-Yahida 1997,Text voh czgwl-, -1Pa /izya-/
utr. 'to hear, hearken'.
232 uanslation
MKG, 155. On 'zywlg: Andreas apud WaldschmidtPa 'zbwg Omill079 B 2
htt 1926, 95. n8 suggested that it meant 'ear'.
'xbxt Pa /izbaxtl, lizflaxtk UP.,
PP. 'to separate,
Wal&&&it-Mttaccordingly translated 'sitwdn
divide off'. KPT, 119.
'zwlg as 'ear for hearing' (Waldschmidt-Lentz
Pa 'zbxt ppJ KPT(1514) MB@V 3
1926,951Morano 198239 suggests that the word is
'zdm- Pa /&dam-1, liz6am-l! u.itr. 'to gush out,
actually a prpI of 'zgwl- and that "Smudn'zywlg
gush up'.
means 'hearing hearing' (n + a). Support for the
use of ' h d n as a noun comes from M328 A 5
Pa 'zdmynd pres3.pl. AbcdB oM507 R 5a
(unp) where czm and ' h w d n also occur together.
'zdyh Pa lizdebl a 'exiled, banished'.
However, since a prp.Ia is attested this spelling
Pa 'zdyh MKG(789) M4577 B i 2: MKG(810) M4577 B
'

Middle Persian and Parthian

should be regarded as defective for 'zywPg.
Pa 'zgw13 subjZsg. MMiii,i M42 R i 8:M4a I R 10
Pa 'zgwlyd imp@. Wn6: M7260 R i 12
Pa '&wlgprs &note above. M680 R 10 =
R7
Pa 'zgwl'g prpJa MI(G(275) M3848 V 3
Pa 'zgwl'd ppJI MWd(47) MS R ii 17: M478b/8;
M5825 R 1
'zgyrw- Pa /iryirw-/ v.tr. 'to take ouc take away'.
Pass 'zgrysp /izytfsph also 'disappear'. MKG,
155. Henning 1%b, 723 Perh /iqircu-/, s gym-.
Pa 'zgyrwyd pres3sg. m / 2 b / M233 V 4
Pa 'zgylprynd pres3gl. MKMKG(l349)M6040 V 16
Pa 'zgyrw impvsg. KPT(1786) oM572 R 4
Pa 'zgyrwyd impv.pl- MKUW) M4574 R ii 5:
RH(1226) W V ii 18
Pa 'zmft ppI MMiii,a(89) M2 11V i 15
Pa 'zgryitppJ KPT(1815) M572 V ll: A b d H W O O
11 V llb: M741 V 1%
Pa 'zgryft ppJ WG(I357) M6040 V 24: M
m
3 v? 3;
MjR1 Pa 'zgryftg ppJa IWa/9b/ oM6Z21 V 8 =
oOmni6187 A 2
Pa 'zgryft infl MKG(ll70) OM4570 V i 7
Pa 'zgrysp'd pass., ppJf H.Vbhb/ oM489b R 2:
AR.Ia/Ub/ M518 V 4; ARW60b/ M% R 20;
A.R.VIII/3a/ M89 R 5
'zmwSgyft, 'zmwSqyf t Pa l i z m u 5 g if tl.
/izrn6fagift/ n. ''disdain, "disrespect'. Henning
1937%81.Lh: 99 (30,51
Pa 'mw3gyft LK 590 M34 V 11
Pa 'mwSqyft LK 94M27 V 17 = M457 V 6
'zmwSk Pa /iznuikl. lizm6Sak/? a 'disdainful '. LnT
99 (5305).
Pa 'zmwSk LM 5100 M49+M3417 R 3
'zrSt Pa liztiitl ufr.,pp. .to 'damage'. KPT,U9.
Pa 'uSt ppJ KPT(1831) M6470 R 4
'uww-, 'zm- 'MP /izruw-/ v.itti 'to go out (of
flame)'. GW, 117 (40,2), Reck-Sundermam 1998,15.
MP 'nwyd pres3sg. ~ 5 % R 16
'zw'n MP /irwZn/ n 'tongue; language, speech; caIl,
unerance*.
MP 'zw'n MMii oM2 I R ii 2: MMii M28 li R i 8:
M5794t I R 9; M5794+ I R 11; M545 V 7; M545 V
10
'zw'r- Pa /izwclr-/ vfr. 'to uncover, show;
understand, apprehend, perceive'. Polotsky 1932
'zw'r'g in Sundermann 1984b, 496, n36: 'Schreiber
(mit aram Heterogrammen)'.
Pa 'zw'rynd pres.3.pl. MICG(1036) M45n V i 3;
MKG(1038) M4572 V i 5; RH(l2ZI) M30 V ii U
Pa 'zw'r' subj2sg. MMiiil28) M7 I1 R i 10
Pa 'zw'fh subj3sg. GW 9 8 M4526tM7X6 1V 8 =
V 7 =M451R 4
Pa 'zwaryd impypl. M11421; M24 R 2 oM24 R 4;
M282 11 V ii 2
Pa 'zw'r'd ppJI M98 11 R 2b

Pa W d ppJI AbcdD MnO 16a

'zw'r- MP /hut%-/ ufr. 'to comprehend, show'.
Polotsky l932
WMIr a
presJsg. Or Pa M342V1
MP kwfkydpes3sg. ? 510 V 3; M195/2
MP W r y l d p r e s 3 p l . MMii M2l9 V 20: KPT052)
M1004+ R i 22
M P W f d subji3sggM M II V 5
MP W f d sui,j2pC. MKG(1972) M742 1 R 8
MP W f n d subj3.pJ. MMii M95 R 4b
MPWrgprpIaLoSIOl#)IRll
MP 'zw'fg prp.Ia A4325 V 19
MP 'zw'rdn inf l a M97 V i 24: S O V 4
'zw'ryh Pa /izwiir&/
n. n.understanding'.
Pa WrySnM3ZaR U
MP 'zw'rySn MI72 I R 1 .
'zw'st Pa see W y 'zw'y- P1 /izwciy-/ vzr- 'to lead out, away, beyond;
set free'.
Pa ' W m subj1sg. MKG(1035) M4572 V i 2 .
Pa w
n d j 1 s g . AAb7/33a/ M5503 v 3::
k ~ W 4 2 bM675
/
R2
Pa
subj3sg. HIVa/4a/ M6221 R .7;
tLWa/5a/ M6221R 9
Pa
impusg. + mgY'~~ii,g(l02)'~7
I V ii
14
.
Pa 'zwStpp~
~ ~ i i i ( 9M42
6 j V ii 21
..
.
Pa m i n f J M 2 2 9 V ii 17 .
'zwrd- MP Iizward-/ u.itr. 'to return to the body, be
reborq to turn back, reven, renege' (?I. Henning
1945a, 4803 'ztuBg'n 'perverse'. Skjzervra 1997, 253:
'to turn back, mislead'.
MP czwrdyndpres3.pI.Sl4 R 6
MP 'zwJtg'n ppla, pl. M204 B 6: M28 I V ii 31
'

'

'

'm

'

'

'zwag+l
'zwrdySn F ~ M /Pi z w a r d i W n. 'renun (esp. into
the bodyy. Boyce 1954,184 MKG 155.
Pa 'zwrdySn hiKG(1891) oM523a-c A 5; ARVIIVIIW
M89 V 2; AR.FragDO/la/ M449b+M503c R 1;
HfrM hBR8B e
MP 'zwrdyh MS00d/3
'zwrt- Pa /inuart-/, /izward-/!? v.itr., tr. 'to turn
back, renun; tun into, alter, change; return to the
body, be rebarn'. MKG,30 translates as 'verwirren'
['to cduse'l LN 94 (25,2). Kever written with d.
Pa 'zwrtyd pres3sg. MKG(8-40) M4578 A i 10;
MKG(842) M4RS A i 12: MI201 V 16: M5785 1 R 8
Pa 'zwnynd pes3.pl. MKG(1855) M6032 R 27;
AR.VII/&/ M91 V 3 = M517 R 1 = &774 R 1:
kRVrmalM89V 1
Pa 'zwrt'n subj1sg. H.IVa/9a/ oM6221 V 7;
ARlV3bl M863 R 6
Pa ' z d subj2sg. AR.VIIna/ aM91 V 1= M175 V
17

Pa 2'-

subj2sg. M4b I R 8; kRVIl/l4a/ M91 V

15 = M690eM439 V 5 = M774 R

l3
Pa 'zwSt pp3 MMiiM4) M104+ R 4: MKG(845)

Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian

M4578 A i b: h4MW M77 R 7: ICPT(1795) M572
R13M24V3
Pa 'twjtgppJa LN 525 MI603 R 4
Pa ' d m influ oM24 R 8 = M8l2 V 4 (Henning
and Morana 'zwa)
'zwSt Pa see 'zwrt'mStgan MP see 'zwrd' z v d - Pa lizw26-l xtr. "to threaten'. MKG,156.
pa ' W d pp.11 MKG(l53 M2230 R 6
'zfh- Pa /&-a-/
vfr. 'to gird on'.
Pa 'zy'h' nrbj2.sg. HVId4d M9PM289a I1 R 7
'I MP see j5
'IIwm MP see hftwm
'1IIwm MP see Mrwm
b MP see dw
b' MP /ba/ umj.;prep.; adv., prwwbal part. 'but,
except without' (also + 'c); 'out away'; also used
as partidewithout evident f o r e Tafazzoli 1979,570:
b' - 'dy - 'except' (M9/I/). Gershevitch 1964, 93.
SimWilliams 1996%US.
~s'~pit$.M389
V l212'1?)=M8430II R 16
MP b'8 M7g7 I R 5 (Correct7 BeDuhn: b' d but his
transhion ignores V. The two groups of two
letters each are written close together but the
second and third letters are not joined)
MP b' mj. M3 01) V 8: MMii M9 I V 8: MMii M2
I V i 22; ICPT(1712) M47 I1 R 8: M1W V i 14;
1
5
MP b'prep- MMii M9 I V 9: MI74 II R 7: MIK8259

I1 R 7: 3fIK8259 11 V 11: MMii M8251 I V 17

MP b' p e r b M3 (40) V 17; Sbrg(296) M470at R 8:

Hu(249) M981 I R i U:Hu(ll56) M7983 I V i 28:
MMii M2 I V ii 28: KPT(148) M10Ol+ V iv 6;
KPT(241) oM1014+M1030 A 3: KPT(1423)
M5566cM4501 R ii 8: KPT(1610) M8101 V i 3;
KPT(l674) ~ 4 V620: KPT(1760) M45 V 8; M1/185:
S9 R ii 6; 3 0 R 6; M87 V 4a; M719 R 6 (Colditz:
b'(d) but 6 is typically split in this text the
pen was damaged or the saibe did not have
enough ink;. ~ ' 3 5 5R 4
MP b'adv- MKG(1479) M464a B 3
MP b' NIMii M49 I V 15: K~T(286)M1007+M1027 A
iii 4: KPT(851) M853 V 9
bwn MP see by
bwnwt Wsee by
b'byl / b H / n.p. "Babylonia'.
Pa b'byl MRG(IIO) OM&+ I R 18: M4a I V 5: M4a I V
. 7: M4a I V 10; M4a I V 12; M6033 B i 9: Otani6192
Iv2
MP b'by1'MK~(1470)~ 3 4 1 4B 4: MKG(1474) d46k
A 2; S10 R 5
b'd Pa lm/adv. 'again'.
Pa b'd b'd double ~ 6 0 2 0I V ii (5112: oM6020 I V ii
(52H: M6020 I V ii (56)7: M92 V 15b = M898 V

1%

b'dg MP / M a g / n. 'wine. must'. Henning 1947, 43

for M81+/VR/7/, but 'slg q.v. seems to be the

103

more likely reading

b'dyst'n Pa /b&stcIn/ adv. 'always'. KPT, 119.
Henning 1944%lll.
Pa b'dyst'n KPT(1831) M6470 R 4: M8201 R .i 5;
oM5829A2
bT MP see S'g
b'l'y MP /brilciy/ n. 'height'. MacKenzie 1979, 531,
note on 28Q.
MP b'l'y Sbig(280) MH5+ V 16
barn,b"mMbiP l b M n 'radiance, splendour'. Also
a- deity. GW, 106 (19,4). Used also for the
equivalent of 'reason' in the list of the five
elements of though&but since the Sogdian list also
has fmn 'splendour' there is no Mtification for
assuming a word b'm with the meaning 'reason'.
See also b'myzd.
Pa b'm @iiii(l7) M77'~1.8; ~ ~ i i i . 0 M67
0 ) V i 1=
~ 4 8 0 cv ii U: ~ 3 3 R1 10: M~ R 13 = ~ 2 R4 10:
oM66%V15:M831 R 10=bf200V 7 = ~ 2 3 R4 4 =
M105a R 4 = M500e A 1; ~.yn/l9b/M5263 V 3; LN
5 5 ~ 5 1 8 5 ~L
2 : N ~~W
6 LN~
: 5200~428~~
LN xi~n R 5: L E ~~nhn R 15; LN 534
M457 V 4; LN 85 M34 R.16: MI03 R 9: RH(470)
M763 R ii.16 GW 519 MG26+M7265 1 V. 12 =
M6680t V 10 = M451 R 8; MZ'4 V ii 6: M328 A 2;
M398 B 2; M398 B 3; Mn2a R 2: M5501+ A ii 8:
Ml%O/I; M1758/2: M6237 R x: M40 R 1(Morano.
I had n'm); M40 R 2
Pa b'm yzd LN 5112 aM491+M3417 V 10
Pa b'mcstwn LN I8M42& R 3: oM224 I1 R 5
PaR bma C o w ' TM327 V 1
MP b"m Hu(832) hi7984 I R ii 10
MP b'm Hu(295) M798l I R ii 25: MMii M36 R U:
KPT(1767) M382 A 4; M738 V 2: L SIO EU I1 R 1:
L SIO 120 11 R 4: RH(885) o1M394 B 2; RH(893)
M394 B 10 = M468b B 7:M5751 A i 7
MP b'm'n pl. RH(891) M394 B 8 = M468b B 4 =
M5692 B 15
MP b'md Otani6167A R 1 (Orsni Cat&gue
Ib'murc with the alternative Jb'mwS.)
b'mcstwn Pa see 'stwn
b'm'stwnyyg Pa lb&nisttZnigl a. 'belonging to or
containing b'm 3stwn'.
Pa bamcstwnyygM4590 R ll (Boyce: b'm'stwn ' 3
b'md'd Pa /bcSmbt5d/ n 'dawn'.
Pa b'm8d MKG(992) M4579 V ii 1; MKG(1055)
M4573 R i 5: MKG(1089) M4573 V i 5: ~~N11'11)
M4570 V i 8: RH(1217) M30 V ii 9
b'md'd MP lbZnzdr%l n 'dawn'.
MP b'md'd RH(819) oM394 A 7: M5260 V 3
b'md'dyg WMP /bcimdcidig/ a. 'of dawn'. Undear
which language. If Parth., then transcribe
bcim6Wg.
WMIr b'md'dyg ~263dR H
b'mstwn Pa see b'mystwn
$'my'n /fl&nycSn/ npr.m (Sogd.).Weber 1972,201
M $myan ~l/123

104

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Pahian

'b'myg Pa ibdm-g/ a 'brilliant'.

Pa b'myg ARWW oM6m V 7 = aM1535 I1 R 5
MP b'mygAH(93l) oM64F I R H; RH(937) oM647t I
RU
b'myn, b'myyn Pa /brirnihl a 'radiint, splendid'.
Pa b'myn MMiiig(70) M6 V i 10; MMiii,,o(l8)M67 V
i 12; M32a V U:oM33 R 8; L A 1: M6650 R 10:
M369 V 5: M730 R i 6: H.lII/la/ M5540 R I;
HVI~W
M W M u~ R 9; nmdm ~ 4 9 7 0v
5; AR.lUa/lal M2457 R 1; M737 (12) V 3; M102 V
3; M(681)M73 R 5: W(l2W) M30 V i 27; GW
549 M248+ V 3 = a
8
9
0R 12; GW 68 oM295 V 4;
M28j I1 R i 20; M285 1 V ii 26; a 2 2 6 V 2 1:
M5031/2: M746d R 3: M8W5
Pa b'myyn MMiiid2l3) MI II V ii 9; M M 5 : M730
V ii 10
b'mystwn, b'm 'stwn, b'mstwn Pa /bamistCn/ n.
'the Column of Glory'. Sundermann 1979,100.
Pa b'm 'sywn oMTI2a V 2
Pa b'rn#'gwn oM70 V 3
Pa b'mstwn M503g B 1
Pa b'mygarn MDZiiiF(l4) M55@ R 14
Pa b'mysrwn MKG(1879) M 6 W V 22; M5530 R 15;
- LNS&M516R5=oM72mR2=aM3UR1;LhT
119 oM491+M34l7V 7: oM745c/l
Wmyw MP /brI&/
a 'radianr, splendid'.
Pa b'myw MP in Pa text M501b R i 1: RH(ll80) M30
Rii26=M468aVil
MP b'myw KawA(74) MlOlk V 8; MMii M729 1 V i
5: KPT(176) oM1003+M1025A iii 6: MV6: W31;
MlI49: MIK36 R i 11: BBM337) M801a/p21 6:
.
M501c R 5; RH(1074) MI81 V 1; aM26 I R 2; M842
R 3; PM914.2 R ii 2
MP b'myw'n pl. M554 V 5; Otani6203 A 5
b'myzd, barnyazad Pa /brimyarad/ n. 'the Great
Builder'. Sundermann 1979,99.
Pa b'myzd MMiiia(l04) M2 11 V i 30; M5262 I V 5
@f b'mirytd' MI76 R 12
banPa lbcinl n. 'roof '. MKG,156
Pa Wn MI(.G(992)M4579 V ii 1
b'n MP 'see by
ban-m[Pa N n . p . m.
Pa b'n d RH(95) oM86 R 4
banbySnPa/MP / b W h / n. 'queen'.
Pa b'nbySn KawU M4990 R 5
MP b'nbySn M3 R 18: KPT(856) M263ft A i 4;
OM678314
b'nwg MP /brinGg/ n. 'lady'. Badc 1978,200 (79).(and
note). Cf.MP b i h in bdmbirin Pa Form (Gipperr
1993 1,391.
.
b'nwg M28 I V ii 16
bar, b"r Pa/MP /b&/ n 'fruit'; in: mrSr ud bzr
'food of all kinds'. Tafaaoli l979,569.
Pa b'r MKG(102j) OM4572 R ii 1: MKG(1028) M4572 R
ii 4; MMiii,d M5 R i 15 = 34748 R 4; W 2 5 )
M332+M724 V 5; CPar(29) M33BM724 V 9:
CPar03) M332+W24V U;Id6020 I R i 8: RI/36a/

oM93 I V 9; ARIIa/la/ MI538 I V 1; LN 59 MKX)c

R3 =M5931R1:
99MKK)cR 6 = ~ 5 9 3R1 4:
LN 9 dl5931 R 6; IN 27 M27 R 18 = oOtani637
B ~ : L N ~ O M Z ~ V R L N ~ M ~ ~ V ~ ~ =
V 6: LN 91oM349 R 3: LN 36 M349 V 2: LhT58
M4450 R 4; 135 S
!3 Id34 R 4 = M366 R 4; LN 586
M34 R18; LhTWM34V2; LN 588M34V 4: LN
589 M34 V 7; LN 930M34 V 9 = M366 V 2; Lh'
S9la M% V l6 = aM366 V 7; LN 93a aM3E R 1;
LN 94a M3V R 6: IN W a M3l2 R l2;KawK2j)
M35V7;GW37W8V4=M83IIV 15: MM6 .
R ii 2; HCfrl64 M6M B 4
MP bwrHu(696) M7981 I1 R ii 10
MP b'r Sbrg(78) M475a 1V 6: Sbrg(l07) M477 I R 11:
Sbrg(138) M477 I V 18: KawA(59) MlOlk R 3:
KawA(79) oM1Olg R 3; KawA(l39) MlOlb R 6:
KawA(170) MlOlh V 7: KawA(199) MlOla R 2;
KawA(2l9) MlOla V 7: KawA(267) M911 R 3:
MKG(1979) M742 I R 15: H ~ 0 0 6 )M7981 1 V i 2:
HuOll) M798l1 V i 7; Hu(730) M7981 I1 V i 10;
Hu(962) M982 R ii.4-Hu(1041) M7982 V ii 5:
Hu(lZ54)Id7983I1 R ii 24: KPT003) M1007tM1027
Bii 6: ~ 9 R 7iil0:MIlV 6:M172 1 V 18 = ~
1 7 ~
i 2; !7 V ii U;BH(6S M874 V 3; RH(1079) MI81
V6
b'rg 1 Pa /bdrag/ n 'apparel garment, dress'.
Pa b'rg MMiii,&) W569 R 5: M88 II V 8a: M87lrn B
3 (which b'rg! Colditz 'AusrStung'.)
b'rg 2 Pa/MP /b&ag/ n 'horse, mount'.
Pa b'rg Mo(23) M104+ V ( m 9 : ~ ~ ( 6 1 2M5860
)
IV
ii 8
MP b'rg M293 R 7 (Henning 1937%88 sub ti where
he takes b'rg as 'd'
M788
.)
R;
3
b'rg 3 P a m /bkag/ n 'wall '. Henning 1937a. 88
sub ts' takes b'rg in M293/R/7/also as 'wall'.
Pa b'rppl. MMiiii(n)M42 V i 19
b'rst MP see Fryst
b'rwr P a , W /b&war/ a 'fruitful; load-bearing'.
b ' w twbti, 'of fruiW seed'.
kb'mlvIPdiiiQMSRiB=m48R8;M8811 V
8b
Pa b'rwi'n pl. MMii,i09M42 R ii 9
MP b'rwr KawA(B) oMmr R 5: MMii M49 II V 11
MP b'rwr'n pl. M90 R la
b'rwx / b M x / a 'blessed'. Hebrew. MKG, 78, n8
Pa b'rwx MKG(11SII)M m V ii 5
b'ryst, b'rya b'rst MP /b&st/ asuprl; n. 'the
highest'; n: 'the beight (= Paradise)'.
MP b'rst Hu050) Id7981 I V ii U
I(PT(I.3) M464c B i 2: M82 R 11 = oM235 V
MP
4; M(1101) Mm R I7
MP b'qq ~pnI.3)
M464c B i 2; M82 R 11 = -5
V
4; RH(IIOI) ~mR n
MP b'ryst ~awF(6UM6UO colE 8: Hu(8) M98 I R 8;
Hu(203) M7984 II V ii l; Hu(739) M7981 I1 V i 19;
MMiii,q M454 1 R U: m ( 5 5 ) M10m+ R ii 10:
KpT@J) M1001+ R iii U;KPT(314) oM1009 A ii 1;

Dictionary of ~ a n i c h a i nMiddle Persian and Parthian

SoM p'S'q oM4%a V H: M496a R H

KPT(1426) ~5566+M%Ol
R ii It: M3lS U V 6:
M570 A 2b: M6230 R 4: RH(675) ohK?% V 10: b'rs'rg MP /b&"cSstirag/ n. ' h ~ m - i ~ ~ iRe&
t'.
2004
RH(892) M394 B 9 = M468b B 6; RH(1044) M785
MP b'S'sarg'npl. I676 R H
V 1: M26 I1 R 4: M68b I R 12; M223 1R 5: M4a II
b't
Pa lbriC/ W .m.Henning 1942%944-5. MKG, 80 n.
v 15: oM6nO A i 2 M212 B 3 = MV56 R ii 6:
2
sundermann 1994b,245,246.
o ~ 5 4 6R 7: M421 R 8
Pa
b't MKG(IZIO) M4574 R i 1: MKG(l.23) M4574 R i
MPS p3ry.st TM406b V 4
4: M6033Ai7
b'ryst MP /bdtist/ n p -BeDuhn apud Gulacsi 2001
.
s'ngwn wga.
223 n ~ 2'almost
:
certainly the same person as the b'fwr l b a t u r l ~m~ (Turk.)
M b'zr~ V 3 6
bishop Ma Birist XwarxSed mentioned in the
hymn' preceding.
b'w 'MP /bcSw/ 'garden, orchard'. Henning 1 9 4 6 ~
154 n3: bciw < bay.
IMP b'ryst MIK8259 I V ii 4
b'w m a V 3
b'ryst sxy'r MP /Wst-tabrydr/ npm.
b'wg 1Pa / m a g / n 'seed, grain, fruit:
1939,
hmwcg. Sundermann mb,256,262
67; Henning 1940,5l
MP b'ryst Shry'r M297 A 4
Pa b'wg MKG(1033) M4572 R ii 9: G1oss.r M5%2 R 2:
b'ryst xwrxgyd IMP fbcSrist xwarxSd/ ap.mry
M741 R %: LN 528 Mn V 5: LN 534 M&I? v 7:
b'ryst xwrxSyd 'spg Sundermann 1994b. 256,262
LN 582 M2453 V 4: LN 585 M34 R 16: S26 R 2;
MP b(')ryst xwrxSyd oMM8259 I V i 10
RH(492) M163 V i U: GW 537
b'sb'n MP lbdsbdnl n -watcher, guard'.
V 5'- ~ 8 11
3
MP b'sb'n'npl. M82 R 2 a oM235 R ll-12;M82 V 21 .
V15;GW % M % 2 ~ 1 : M726Rii3
b"s MP see bw- ..., PaS p'wk W TM406a v 5 * 5 . - ..
b'wg 2 Pa /brSwag/ n ' b e i i g ' . .
b'5- Pa /bz-/ vtr. 'to sing'.
Pa b'wg MMiiig(129) M7 II R i ll: A b d ~ M&y
b
v
Pa b'zyd pres2~d.MMiiig M7 I R i 3: MMiiig M7 1
12b
R i 30
b'xt MP / b a / v.tr, pp. 'to give'. KPT,1fi.34, n.8.
Pa b'S'm subj.l.pl. MI/#: M11426 - .
Pa b'Syd impvtpl. MMiiig M7 I R i 8; RH(864)
b'xt .ppJ KPT(555) M1020tM1022 R i 5
(Sundermanrr [t?ll(b')xt, *Pw]b'xt.)
MI874 A 6
has% lfg' pa /bSdb/ n 'hy~nn'.Ghilain 1939, 92 b'yst'n MP /bcSyestan/ n 'always'. Cf.Pa &'dySfn,
Indian loan-word
Henning 1944a, lll
Pa baS' M4a I R 8; M4a I V 3; RH(84) M5831 R 1;
MP b'ysr'n M895cn
~ ~ ( 8 M5831
5 ) R 2: RH(86) 0M5831 R 3: RH(87) b'z'w MP /bG~rSwln 'arm'. KPT, 119.
MP b'iw KPT(lIl9) oI"308a+M308b B ii 6
a5831 R 4
b'zwg
Pa /bdzJg/ n 'arm'. Morano 2000,410 for this
Pa b'Fh ~ M i i i , kM101+R H = oM891b+ R H:MMiii,d
in a phrase meaning 'to embrace'.
word
M5 R H: MMiii,e M6 R H: MMiiif MS171 R H:
Pa
b'zwg
~ 6 2 %R 9
MMiiig M7 I R H: MMiiig M7 I R i 9: MMiiig M7
I1 H R: M1/4U: ,W4%:M4a I R 1: M4a I V 2: b'zwr Pa /bcZzJr/ n 'wing'. Henning apud Boyce
19% 441 n.2
M4a I V 16: M32a H R: M88 II R H: Abcd.F
Pa b'zwr H.\ndla/ M93+M289aI1 R 1; AbcdB M507
oM888aR H: AbcdGa ,,M8828 R H: M737 R H: LK
R 3a: GW 34 M83 U V 4; M263b B 5: M6i6/6
9
7
M3E
v-6
=
M905
R
3:
566 M4450 V 3:
bCYm
Pa / b h / n 'Bema, feast of the Bema'.
RH(1) Mi37 I R H: RH(32) M280 I V-R H:
Pa
Vym
RH(IOS9) M273 R 5: R~(ll59)M30 R ii 5
RH(296) oM284b V-R H: RH(556) ~ 5 8 6 01V-R H:
RH(629) M5070 V-R H; ~H(691) M73 V 1: byn Pa I b h l a 'external outer'.
Pa bayn[ MK6279c R 4
RH(693) M73 V 3: RH(6%) M73 V 6; RH(697)
Mn V 7; RH(n6) W 9 8 b A 5: RH(724) M798b B . Pa b% w m ) M7 n R i 2: ~ a w ~ ( 2 ~5 ) 3 V5
7; RH(686) M73 R 4
5: RH(1024) M785 R H;oM288 R H; M344b A 5:
b
d
~
g
Pa / h d r g / a 'second; other'M4%b R H;o h 4 2 A 4: M532 R? H;M602 R
Pa
bdyg
-110)
M5815 I V ii 30: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 1 )
H: M5680 R H; M5981/1:o~6600R H: &91& R
M2l6a
V
3:
MKc(219)
M805b R 8: MKG(666)
H;MSS25 R H;oM44Z R H; M6281+ R H
M4575
V
i
4;
MKG(1653)
M267b+M314 R i 24;
Pa b'5'Vn pl.M4b I R 30
MKN1697)
M267bM3M
V i 14: MKG(1710)
Pa ba?h9n pl. MMi&,oM67 R ii 27: M4b I R 2l; M4b
M267bM3l4
V
i
27:
MKG(1844)
oM6032 R 16:
I V 21; M4a I R 7: MI8 H R; M6650 R H
MMiiii(66)
M42
V
i
14:
MMiiip(l6)
M77 R 17:
Pa b' Cut off. M4a I V 17 b'<S'h>
6 ) R 4;
MMiii,d45) h467 V ii 7: KPT(1022) M2082 V 2:
Pa gahygbS'h RH(683) M73 R 1: ~ ~ ( 6 8 M73
CPad149) M4U+M2086 B 4: M103 R 3; M501b V ii
RH(687) M73 R 5: RH(689) oM73 R 7; ~ ~ ( 6 9 2 )
4; AR.II/W M863 R H: AbcdC M533 R 2a: LN 535
M73 V 2; RH(694) ~M73V 4; RH(695) oM73 V 5
M457 V 9: LN
M516 R 4; LN $44 M313 V 4:
MP b'S'h Pa in MP re=? &8 B H: M375 B 6;
LN 47 MI848 V 1; LN 551a 34509 R 11: LN 555
aOtani11075 R i 7

106
1,
I

I
I

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

oh4509 V 9; LK 559 M4450 R 6:

I& 64 M5845 R
M4b 1 V 12. h% I V 19; M6650 R 17; M83 I V 7 =
12: LN69MSS15V3;LN77oM818V6:LN 9 9
M496a V 32=M759 I1 R 12: M369 V 6; ~ 1 3 6 R7 2:
M2453R3: L! 584M34 R7: LN 97M332V 4 =
M50lb R i 8: M130 V ii 6: AbcdA/Bb/ M3703 V
oM90j R 1: LN 598 M312 V 9 = M905 R 6: LN 599
2 = OM173 V 4; AbcdD M5877/2b: MI76 R 6; MI76
oM312 V 14: S41 R 2 =MI03R 4: RI%300) MMb R
V 10: ~ 1 7 V6 11; RH(54) M280 I V 7; RH(147)
i 9: RH(553) hi5640 V 7; GW 17 M4526tM7265 1
~1610A 6: RH(151) M1610 B 3: RH(173) M284a R
V 6; GW 536 M83 ll V U = eM34U V 5 =
i 7: RH(425) MI36 V i 19: RH(472) M763 R ii 18;
M342+M520 R 11: GW 560 oM343a R 2: M468a R i
RH(H6) M763 V ii 31: RH(727) M798b B 8:
16: aMIK7251 R 1: MIK725l R 4: aM824a B 1
RH(1028) MS5 R 4: RH(1161) M30 R ii 7:
(Colditzk bd(j*)fgJ only if <g> washed off.):
RH(ll69) M30 R ii 15: GW 517 M259a V 8 =
M666/3: Ml&?68!2 M55lOA: M7904/2;M24 V 10
M4526+M7265 I V 6 = oh4451 R 1: GW 570
Pa bryg M56 V 9 (Written bryg with a faint point
M5561+M5%2R 2: MI0 R 16; M29 R 1; M274 V ii
in the right place. Is the point to be ignored?
5: MZsl V i 12 MI677 A 10: Omni6160 A 3: MI130
Coldia: WdIyg.1
v 3: M3145/3: M370213: M535814: M5539/6: M5793
bg 1,by 1Pa /bay/ n. 'god'; 'lord'. bay& bayistom
R 7: M6O68.QM67W3; M6850/2
'most godlike of the gods'. GW, U4 (7l,l). S
Pa bg nrysf M885 R ii 9: M21W4
bgpwbr. .
Pa bg fSt MMiiio(1) M67 R ii 28 = oM480c V ii 8 =
Pa 'whrinyzd * bg MMiii(44) M2 Il R ii 7;
M759 I R 11
MMiii,a(50)M2 I1 R ii l3
Pa bg' B B B O MSOla/p6 14: BBBct31) M5779 V 7:
Pa 'whrmyzd by Mo(46) W34 V 11
MI76 V 4; MI76 V 5: MI76 V U:RH(840) M782 R
Pa 'whrmyzd bg MKG(877) oh44578 B i 10: MMiiij
4: RH(848) M782 V I: RH(851) M782 V 4:
M42 R i 18: MMiii,i(86) M42 V ii EKFI@42)
M5167/2: WlW3;M6794/2: M7422 R 7 .
hEL6+M8bld R 6: KPT(951) o M W R U-U =
Pa bg"n pl. MMiiipl(47) M39 V i 3: KPT(1008) M a +
M316+M801d Y 3: KPT(993) oh42082R 3 = MZU+R
V 10: Id730 V ii 3
9: MMiii,p(l3! ohl2l V 5; M562 1 V 4: AbcdD
Pa bgmnpl. MMiiiA9) Id5569 R 9; MKNl599) M47 I
M710 R la: Ln' 340a M727b R 5 = M3I3 R 4; GW
V 8: MKG(l7l7) M267bM314 V ii 7: MMiia M2 11
521 M6680c \' 18: M468a R ii 6: GW I45
R i 2: MMU(60) M2 II R ii 23; MMiiia(93) M2 I1
Kao.0103 1906 V 2: GW 5145 KaaOloi) 1906 V 4;
V i 19: MMiiie(lO5) M6 V ii 15: MMiiig(l81)
M791b I R 5 hlls V 7
oM496a R 10: MMiiig(2l3) M I1 V ii 9; MMiiij(27)
Pa 'whyzdbg hfMiiiA17) M5569 R 17; M W M2
M42 R ii 1: MMiiij(92) M42 V ii 17; MMiiin(25)
I1 R i 27:MMiiia M2 Il R i 31: MMiiia(53)M2 Il R
oMn V 4: M1/303: ~ 1 4 6 5 ;M1/374: M1/416:
ii 16: MMii,a(lOl) M2 II V i 27; 1MMiiif(42)M8171
BBB(293) M W p l 8 6 = M5225 R 1: M4a I V 14;
V ii 6. MMiiip M21 V H; M M i i MZl R 4: Lh' 52
M64 R 1: M60B I R ii 01)8: M6232+M6230 R 2:
oM351 R 5
M6650 V U:Mi30 R i 8: H.VIc/22b/ oM4970 V 6:
Pa 'whrmzd # bg MMiii,b(l@) M5815 1V ii 22
k R W 6 W M88 I V 3 = MI75 R 1; A.R.VI/nb/
Pa by'n pl. MMiiia(97) M2 II V i 23: MMiiip(lOg)M2
M91 R 2 = M175 R 20: AbcdA/18b/ M94+/18b;
I1 V i 35; M64 R 7
Abcd.A/25a/ MU3 V 7; Abcd.C M533 V Ua:
Pa bg Md6) M104+ V (2312 = M734 R 5: Ma051
AbcdD oM5877k. ~ 1 7 6R 5; S45 R 2: RH(8)
M104+ V 02)116 M89lb v 1; MKG(l28) M48+ I V
q 7 . 1 R 7; RH(180) M284a R i 14: RHO081
17; MKGCBI) M805b V 8; MKG(72L) Mb76 \Fi 5;
M284b R i l?; ~ ~ ( 3 1 0M284b
)
R i 19: ~ ~ ( 5 2 6 )
MKG(752) M4577 A i 2; MKG(ll89) M4570 V ii 3:
M763 V ii 21: RH(SQ5) ~ 5 6 4 R0 8; RH(1087) M273
MKG(ll91) M4570 V ii 5; MKG(1332)'M6040 R 23:
R 3; ~~(1196)
W V i 16; GW QZ~ 4 5 2 6 + ~ ; ~ 2 6 5
MKc(1573) MI608 B X MKG(1680) M%7b+M314 R
I V 19 = M6680+ V 17; GW 7l oM5561+~5562R 3:
ii 24: MKC(1922) Mj805 B 3; MMiii,d(lO6) Mj V ii
M285 I R i 25;'M1844 A i 4: M797 11 V 5: ~ 5 4 R6
16; MMiiie(49) M6 R ii 19: MMiii(l6) M8171 R ii
H; M547/ii 5: W 3 : M80 R 8
4: MMiiig(l70) M7 I1 R ii 24 = M4%a R 2;
Pa bgyystwm suprl. M730 V ii 4
MMiiig((21) M i I1 V ii 7; MMiiii M42 R i ll;
Pa bgI oMIK4966c V 3: M5101/3
MMiii~n(5)M39 R i 6; M~iiim(69)M39 V.ii 7;
pas py cldsml35 V 4: wSo20l35 v 15
MMiiim(72) M39 V ii 10; MMiib(78) M39 V ii
MP bg' Pa in MP text RH(821) M449a B 10
16: MMiiim(86) M39 V ii 24; MMiiin(41) M77 V
MP bg'n pl. 523 V 3
2;Mlf245; MV248; M11249: hilE&;'PW251;
MP bg pa in MP text ~ 1 7 R6 U'
MV252: MV253; Mlf262;ML/% M m . MV290:
MP bg Pa in MP text MV46
M1/299: M1/307; M11320: M1/358; M11375; by 2 /bay/. /pay/ (TurkJSogd.1. Part of Uighur
M1/379; ML1440; M114-44; BBB(46) oId80la/p4 2:
nameltitle S mngyy.
BBB(48) M80ldp4 4; BBB(142) M80la/p!J 10;
M by WU2
BBB(283) M80Wp17 14; M36 I R 3: M315 1 R 10; bg 2 Pa /bar/ n 'portion, present' (?). Quite

Dictionary of Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian

107

RH(31) MU7 I V 15: .M5222/l

uncertain. The note GW 953 is missing on p.lZ7.
Sundermann (personally) kindly indicated that it b e % /bZgrZk/ npr. m (Turk.)
Mbgr=lcM1/10
contains a reference to Aw. baga- 'portion,lot' and
to Armenian bag 'portion, inheritance'as quoted in bgrJStygr, bgr'Stgr Pa /bayrawtigar/ n 'righteous
god' = 'the Father of Greatness'. LN. 126 (5115,4).
~iib~ch& 1897, 1U nr.84.
Sundermann
1979,99 and.ll8 035.
Pa bg GW 75 ~ 5 % 1 + ~ 5 %
R 214
Pa
bg
r'stgr
M6232+M6230
V 2: M73 R ii 6
bg 3 Pa /bay/ a 'safe,secure'. Coldia 2000,98 n380.
Pa
bgr'
S
tgr
BBB(93)
M80la/p6
U
Pa bgystwm suprl. W365 bgystw<m>: MY374:
Pa
b
g
r
'
S
MMiii,a(lB)
~
M2
11
V ii 7
RH(150) ~ 1 6 1 B
0 2: M285 I R i & M80 R 8
Pa
bgr'Styg
MMiii#(48)
M5
R
ii 18 = M748 R 16:
Pa bgM285 U. V ii 24
~
b
c
d
G
a
oM8828
V
12a:
LN
593a
oM366 V 8f LN
bg ,MP /bag/ a 'safe,secure'.
I15
oM491+M%17
V
17:
RH(543)
oM5640 R 6:
~IP bg hiMii M2 I V ii 16: RH(766) oM319 I R 6:
RH(701)
M2330
A
3:
~H(826)
oM486
A 5: MI0 R
MIK4967b V 5: M6704 I1 V 5
.
U;
M65
A
12
{unp.):
oM797
Il
R
10
.
By' /pya/ npr. (Turk.)
cygSy. Uighur name
bgraStygryg Pa lbayrcSscSstigarig/a. 'of bay
followed by a title.
r&tgm'.
1M pya M[K36 R ii 10
Pa bgr'Styqryg M285 I V H
Byan- / p a y - a w l npr. m (Sogd.). Benveniste
1930, 293-294; Weber 1972 196 Sundermann 1994b, Byy bay /@aye G6y/ n.p.f.(Sogd.) - xwf 'y.3yy.
256
Uighur name and title pyy 6'y is Sogdian, 'God's
.M $yanwfMull7
servant', Miller 19l3, 36; Benveniste 1930, 294; .
Webwl9Q 196;
-b h y g Pa /baycknil a 'godlike,divine'.
Pa by'nyg M56 R 2
M &W 6 y MVU4
Pa bg'nyg MMiiicCI) M5569 R 7: MhWc(l2) M5569 Byy jw'n /@ayeiwGn/n p r n (Sogd.1. Weber 1912
R 12: MMiii,c(16) N569 R 16: MKG(1048) M4572 V
196 Sundmnmn 19944 259.
ii 6; -hfXG(ll%) M4570 V ii 10 (Clear in imprint
M Byy V n MU85
on 4a17 R (M4m).So the status of the reading is byybyr$ /@aye/lirtln-pr. m (Sogd.). Weber 1972
not as would be given for this fragment alone.);
1%. <b> for <B>.
MKG(Ul2) M6040 R 3: ~ ~ i j i , h ( 6M33
1 ) II R i 8 =
M byybya MV87
M367 V 4; ~ ~ i i i p ( 2 6M77
) V 5: BBB(159) BYYfrn /@aye1a d n-pr. rn (Sogd.1. Weber 1972
1%. Sundermann 1994b, 258
M80la/p10 9; @408 (Miiller: brwxtgn; M4b I
M &yfm MU87
V 1: M6650 V 11 b e n y g ; M6650 V 17:
H.VIc/2b/ M93tM289a I1 R 4: HM/12b/ oh45263 bgyft Pa /bayift/ n (COIL) 'gods'.
Pa bgyfg MMiiie(73) M6 V i U
R 9 = oM87lf V 4: ~bcd.A/16b/.M94+/16b: LN 514
~ 9 0 R6 6; RH(l22) ~ 8 V6 6: RH(15n aM502a A 3; byyryj /@ayert?i/npr.m (Sogd.1. Weber 1972 196.
Sogdian name (<b> to be corrected to <P>).
RH(2l3) M%a R ii 17; RH(253) M284a V i 25;
Sundermann 1994b. 2%
RH(439) M763 R i 12: ~~(1215)
M30 V ii 7: GW
M b-ryryiM1/79
519h1259a VU=~4526+M7265IVll=M6680+V
bgystwm Pa see bg
9: GW 596 OM5531 B 5: M88 I1 R 2a; M5858 V 3
~ m
/ (Sogd.). MKG 104
Pa bg'nyyg MMQC47) M7 I R ii 17; hMiiiJi54)-~ y y y x y p 6 I npr.
n. 4: name of a patron Sogdian personal name:
~ 3 II3R i 1: ~ ~ i i i h ( 5M33
7 ) Il R i 4 = oh067 v 2
'God's own', Sundermann 1994b, 258-259.
bg'rd, by'rd /baydrdl. lpay&d/ npr.f. Kame of
M pyyyxypti MKG(1627) M1964+~822V ii 3
the spirit on the border of Khurasan MKG. 17 and
bhr Pa/MP /babr/ a 'part, portion, share, lot'. See
22, d7; Sundermann 1979,147-151.
also b m .
Pa bg'rd MKG(99) M48t I R 7: MKC(lO1) oM48+ I R
WMIr bhr M9U6/1
9
Pa bhr MKG(1895) M523a-c A 9: MKG(2183) MM85 A
MP by'rd MMUM2I Vi 26: MMii M2IV i 3 1
2; MMiiif(l4) M817l R ii 2: CPar(l2) oM33BM724
by'rd IMP see bg'rd
R 11: MI& V 8: GW 8 M259b+M453b R 1
bgcyhr Pa lbay2:ibrl.lbayc'br/ a. 'of divine nature,
(Sundermann: bbr or dylbbr or ywlbhr.)
divine'.
- Pa bgcyhr ~62WM6230R 4: &674&3
MF bhr BwA(181) ,UlOlf B 8: Hu(244) M798 I R i
bgpwhr Pa /baypubr/ n 'son of God', in sg: Jesus;
8: KPT(349) M1004+ R i 19: KPT(383) M1004+R iv
3; ~~~(882>'oM263f+
in pL angels and divinities.
A ii 15; KPT(888) ~263f+B
Pa bgpwht Mo(5) M104+ V (2211 = bf7% R 5: Mo(Z)
i 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6M81ffl
1 2 ) V i 5: KPT(16l3) M8101 V i
oM104+ V (4423 = M390 R 2; MMiikm(39) M39 R
6; KPT(1865) M825 I V 5
f -2 Sundermann (personally)
ii 14: MI8 R 1; M18 R 3: RH(152) M1610 B 4; bhyr MP /?/npr. a?/
kindly adduces Syr. bbyr 'proven, renowned'
oMIOO/ii 1; oMI%b/3; M24 V 10
Pa bgpwhr'n pl. MMiiig M7 I R i 18: M4b I V U;
(Mandaic bhira 'elect, chosen'). If it refers to

'

--

,108

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

"

tykZ'y wbicb precedes it a f. form ending in t'

would be expected
MP bhyr Id780 R 5
bjyryn MP / b a p r d . lfla#rh/ a. 'vajra-like, like a
diamond'. Indian loan-word Henning 1937%81.
Pa b j j M12M V I5
MP b j j n M214 I1 V 6
w-?
A w n t l y a me.
In the Otani
blys Pa
. catalogue, l78 bfwllys is suggested Is this meant
to refer to GL &los?
Pa blys Otani6155 B 2
bn MP / b d n 'bondage,prison; band'. KP'I', l19.
MP bn Sbrgt228) M472+ I V 12: 3bg(263) w 3 9 R
23: Jbrfd.386) M11 2; $brg096) MS- II
R 14; Sbrga(44) M537a+ I V 20; Hu(108) MI984 II
R i 8: mtl)M1001t R i 4; KPT(228) MI021 A 4;
KPT(760) MTOO V ii l3; M867 R +I43845 R ii 3;
M867 R +E8&45 R ii ll; RH(66) M2053 R i 4;
M473d3
MP bnyc sbrg(566)
II v 14
bnbyd MP /bmmbed/ n !@or, master of a prison'.
MP bnbyd Hu(U4) hf7984II R i 34
bnd P a m / b a d n 'bandage, prim: bond fetter,
link'.
-.
Pa bnd MKG(2072) M455 A i 1; W ( 7 7 ) M2 I1 V
i 3; MMiiig M7 I R i 28: MMiiih(3) M33 11R ii 6;
MMiii,n M77 R 7; AfLldlbj OM518 R 2; ARkdlb/
M518 V 2 A.~vIIa/4b/~ 6 6 7 R+ 8; ARFra@/lb/
oM1668 R 2; M741 R lb; RH(152) MI610 B 4: GW
I4 M4526tM7265 I R 15 oM66W R 15; HCfrM
M2078 A 2b: 0tani6192 1 R 1
MP bnd MMii M9 I1 V 17; M781t 1 V (25x4
bnd- Pa /band-/ u*. 'to bid, tie On; bind, fetter,
build'.
Pa bndyd pres3sg. HVldllb/ M93+M289aII V 2;
H.VIdl2al M93tM289a I1 V 3; H.VIdl3b/
M93+T
I V 6; M74l V 12a; LN B M240 V 3;
LN 515 M240 V 4; M3411/4
Pa bndynd pres.3.p[. MMiii,d78) M2 II V i 4:
Cpar(99) hi333 V 8; Otani6231 B 2::oOtanill079 A

~4b

Pa bndyd impv-pl. MMii(ll0) oM33 II V ii 9

Pa bslppJ Mo(n) MU& R 11: MKG(145-4)M6066 B
2 ~Miii,a(Ip>M2 II V ii 16: ARM/35a/ ah4578
v 3: MC
a533 R 3:~ 6 5 9 V8 6; M5858 R 1=
M6598 V 6; Otani6219 B 1
Pa bst ppJ KawT(6) M m A 6; MKG(90) M48+ II
v 26: MMiiia(n)~2IIRii 34; MMiii,i(69)W V
i 17: gpT(96n MMOO R 5; M W l 4 a / M518 V 7;
mvI/W M S ~I R u = M% R 11 = &675 v 9;
R 3a; AbcdC M533 R 3b; IN 55
AbdC
OM%+ R 9; RHO301 M234b R ii 7; GW 26 M83
I1 R 8; M10 V 19; o0tani6155 B 3; ~620212
Pa bsg ppla Oani6192 1 v 4 '
bndb'n Pa /bandb&/ n 'prison guard'.
Pa bndb'n'n pl. Lh' 56 M351 V 4 = M5l87 R 5; LN 518
M240 R 4

bndg R M a g / n 'semt,slave'. Colditz m,

108165W a g - w d , Coldin 2000,128-9.
Pa bndg gtwTO) M291a A 5: MMiikb(50) M5815 1 R
ii 24
M499+R U;CPar(94) M333 V 3;
RH(349)M284bRiia6;~6020IlV ii 2l
Pa bndg'npl CPar(98) M333 V 7; CPar(ll9) M334a R
14
bndgyft Pa /bundagift/ n 'servitude, bondagew.
Pa bndgyft ARn/lla/ M863 V 1; M737 R 4
bndk / b M / n..m (Turk..). Pa name?
M bndk MVn
b n d y e n h M e s t & / n 'prison'.
pa bndyem~ m b m b &ypb
/
R 2.0~1953 v 1
Pa bnd*
W l b / M5l8 R 2; AR.VI/3&/
V 3: AbcdE OM722 V Ua; M741 V 13b =
Omni6pB+ V 8 = obi2853 V x3b; oM92 R la =
M898 R h (Coldit. (ZIb(r)y(s.)f t'nl but M898
dearly bas (bn)dyst'n (as Colditz notes p. 202
and there is no need to assume anything
else in
oM6281+V 10
bndySn P2 /bmrd&/ n '(act of) ging up,
im '
*. Redc 2004, n. on RH(615).
p l r w ( 6 1 5 ) M5860 1 V ii 11
bng MP /bamug/ n 'servant, slave'. Colditz 2000,
10&1&
MP bng
v 16:K~WA(S)~ i o i Rg 5; ~501p+
R 5; M@ V ii 12: Otani61561 A 9
Mp bng'n
MMii M% R h = &I609 R la:
IIV(47XM293V12
MP bng'napl. RH(776) M319 1 V 7
bnyd MP see bynbnyst'n, b n w n MP /bannest&/ n. 'prison'.
MP hysPnHu(B3) M7984 1I V i 15: Hu055) M7981
I V ii 17
MP bnyst'n hg(181) M482+ 1V U;Hu038) M7981
I V i 34: RH(672)&5847Aii 7
bnySn MP /6unn&/ tz 'binding, tying'.
MP bnyh &I
M9 I1 V 2; MMii M9 I1 V 6: MMii
M9IIV9
br mcpnMP /
~
rm. de Blois1998,
~
~
483.
MP br mrymW3 I R ii 24
b r symws, b q m w s Pa/MP /bar simusl? n.pr. m.
Semitic name of an angel
Pa brsymws MI202 R 6
MP br s y m w s M 2 0 I R 2; M4bIIR H
MP br~ymmRH(952) M647+ 1 V n: M4a 11 V 19:
M902 I V 4
b r Pa /bar/ A 'door,gate; court*.
Pa br Kawnn) M291a B 4: Mo(77) ~ 3 9 0v 1;
MI(M4579 V ii 3: MMiiii(5Q M42 V i 3;
MMiji,m(8) M39 R i 9; MMiii,m(&I) M39 V ii 22:
MMiiig(33) Mn V l2; hfMiii,o(43) M67 V ii 5;
MMiip(45) M67 V ii 7; MMio(52) M67 V ii 14;
KPT(1.) MI83 II R 10 = Ed354 R 6; KPT(l2l4)
~i83+
II R n; m(m)~183+11 v I; ~ ~ 2 9 5 ;
BBB(54) M8OWp4 10: BBB(60) M80Wp4 16;

ma)

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

109

CPar(l02) M333 V 11: M4a I V 8: M6031 I B i (10)

Pa par bwrd'n ppJ, pf. CPar(122) o ~ 3 3 4 av 1:
8ar(129)M3% V 8
4; H.VIV12al M5263 R 8 =M87lf V 3: A.R.V1/66a/
Pa bwrdn inf la hiWb(219) M5815 I1 V ii 27
~ 8 I 8V ll = M96 V ll = M175 R 9: hRVIIa/3bl
MP bryd pres3sg. MMii M49 I R 8: KFfr(m)
~667+
R 6: A W M722 R 5b: RHW) M86 R 6:
M6005 A ii 3; M653 R i 8
RH(79n hi3412 B 6
MP brym pres-lpr- M5692 A 15 = M5756 V i 5
Pa br'n pl. ~KG(200)M2lk V 2: M M i ( l 5 ) M39 R
MPS prym presJ@. TM406b R 4
i 16: MMiiio(27) M67 V i 21: MMi&d40)oM67 V
MP bryd pres2pl. MMii oM95 R 7b = M1876+ R 6
ii 2
MP bryndpes.3pl. I(PT004) oM1007+M1027B ii 7:
Pabm'naM&OV4=or(24 V9=M189V3
KPT(1985) M22l R 10: M28 I R i 11; P.M.9142 V ii 8
pa dsg br See dstbr. U 2 6 ) oMl04+ V (43)22 =
MP
Wd subj.3.q. Hu(992) M7982 R ii 34: Hu(1080)
oM390 R 1
LM79831Ri20
br- WMP /bar-/ v ~ r .'to bear, bring carry, take;
MP bi'm subjJ#l. RH(835) oM486 B 7: RH(959)
endure, experience, suffer'.
W 7 + II R 3
Pa br'm p e s J s g . MSOlb R i 2
MP br'nd subj3@II Sbrg(38) M473a+ I V 14;
Pa br'm p e s J s g . MMGdlOn ~6 V ii 17
Pa bryh p e s 2 s g . MKG(l594) M47 I V 3
Sbrg(48) M473a+ I V 24: Sbrg(87) M475a I V 15
MP brimpvsg.LL0 I20I R 3: LSIO I20 I R 5
Pa bryd pres.3sg. MM&b(214) M58l5 II V ii 22:
M K G ( ~M48+
~ ) II R lo: MKG(77l) M4577 A ii 7;
MP bryd impvgf-bfKG(2240) M236+ R 11: MMii M95
KPTf9841M8400 V ll: KFT(1249) M8802 B 5; LN
v 3b
MP bryb o p t . 3 ?~MMii M49 II V 14
I00 M49l+M3417, R 1; LN 5102 M307atb R 9:
m(573)M5t3@IR17:
i GW BloM83II R 21=
MP bwrd PpJ. OW(40) V 17: Hu(168) M7984 II R ii
34: MMii M2 I R' i 17: MMii M2 I V i 18;
M838 R 7 = oM419M3824 R 1: GW Bl M83 I1 R
MMiii,q(21) M454 I V 8: KPT(824) M819+M2154 V
22 = M838 R 8 = oM419cM3824 R 2: GW 96
lo; KPT(1702) M652+M526 V 14: MI6 V 4:
~564A
2 5 = M5531 B 3
Otani6195.B 8: M1W V i 18
Pa bryd pres2.pl. KF"r(m
M580
) R4
MP bwrdm ppJ + sulf:MMii 0M49 I1 R 4
Pa brpnd pres.3@. MKG(W2) M4570 R i 14:
MP bwrdynd pret3.pl. M97 R i 20
MKG(1689) M267b+M314 V i 6: MKG(1750)
MP bwrd inf 1 M i M219 R 8
M5055; R i U:CPar(9) aM332+M724R 8: CPar(68)
MP bwrdn infJa M3 (32) V 9: MMiitq M454 1R 8:
M499+ V 10: M229 R ii 14: HJ/59b/ ahGW6 V 4:
Ml/217; R~(968)M647+ 11 R 12: M6Z R i fi
~bcdA/27b/M94+/Zlb: GW S15 M626+M265 1
br'd PdMP / b r a / n 'brother'. Often used of the
V 1: oOtani6172 V 4: -W44/4
male Elect.
Pa br'h subj.2sg. MKG(690) M4576 R i 8:
Pa br'd MMiiib(127) M5815 11 R i 16: MMiilb(U8)
KPT(1904) MI68 R 5
M5815 11 R i 27: MMiii,b(l66) M5815 I1 R ii 30;
Pa br'h ~ ~ b j 3 sMMiiW)
g.
M5815 I R i 5
MKG(1581) M47 I R 6; KPT(1835) ~ 6 4 7 0V 3:
Pa br'm subjJ.pl. ~ 1 t 2 6 0 :BBB(94) M80ldp6 14;
M242 B 3
M5262 I R 6; MI94 I R 2: MI94 I R l.t oh4194 I V
Pa Wdr MKG(658) M4575 R ii 5
3: oM194 I V 10: RH(8ZI) a 4 8 6 A 6; RH(ll73)
Pa br'dr'n pl. Mo(1) M104+ R (18120: MMiiib(l25)
M30 R ii 19: M434 B ii 5: a 3 2 B 5; OM8050 B 4:
B I J B i R MMiiijb(l30) M5815 II R i 19:
M7352 R I
MMiii,b(201) M%l5 I1 V ii 9: MKG(79) M48t 11 V
Pa brwm impvsg. RH(n6) M3ll R 9
15: MKG(80) M48+ II V 16: MKG(ll8) M48+ I V 7:
Pa br impvsg. MMii,b(6) M5815 I R i 6
MKG(67l)
M4575 V i 9: MKG(2096) oM455 B ii 2:
Pa bryd imppl. RH(26) M284a V i 17; RH(255)
MMiiij(45)
M2 I1 R ii 8: MMiiif M8171 R i 7:
M284a V i 27; R H W ) ~ 7 6 V
3 i 22
MV3U: MU319 MV360: MV363: MV368; M11377:
Pa bryndyh opt. MKG(U44) M604 V 11
~V396:MI/& MV417: MV418: Ml/419: M11425:
Pa bwrd pdy3fr pp.1 LN NaM491+M3417V 11
BBB(272) M W p 1 7 3: BBB(279) oM80Vp17 10:
Pa bwrd ppJ MMiii.MU5) M5815 I1 R i 24; MKG(81)
a6033 A i 2: M680 V 12: A.R.IIIa/la/ oM2457 R 1:
M48+ H V 17: MKG(72) M4576 R ii U: MKG(724)
AJLWW M% V 19 = M175 R 17: ~ b c h DMlO
M4576 V i 8; MKG(l935) Ml77 V 9: MKG(1936)
9b: LN 597 M3l2 V 7 = M905 R 4: KawN(27) M35
MI77 V lo: MKG(1938)Ml77 V 12: MMiii,e(47) ~6
V 9; RR(94) 0M86 R 3; RH(246) M284a V i 18:
R ii 17: W i i ( 6 0 ) M42 V i 8: KPT[lm M21P V
~ ( 4 6 3 )M763 R ii 9: ~ ~ ( ~ M30
6 2 1R ii 8;
8; KPT(1789) M572 R 7; KPT(1817) oMn2 V l3:
RH(ll79) M30 R ii 25: RH(1218) M30 V ii 10: M88
MU% V? 4; M229 R ii 9: A.R.VIV17bI M489a R 5:
n V 8b: oMn6 V i 24; HCfr3212 oM2418 B 2:
A W 1 9 b I M94+/19b: M10 V 17 = MMc B 5;
0M2302 A 3; M5HX)c A i 8 <br'rd'n>{br'dr'n}:
Otanill079 A 2
~57%
R ii fi M496c V 6; M707a/4; ~ 6 2 8 1 +
V 11;
Pa bwrdwd pp.1+ stis MMiii,e(90) M6 V i 30
OM7200
B
4;
M7201
B
2
;
M7201
B
3
Pa p'r bwrd pp.1 GW 582 oM5%1+~5562V 15 =
Pa br'dm pf. m b ( l 8 2 ) M5815 I1 V i 21
OM847 V 17-18

110

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa b r ' d r ~pl. GW
M83 II V 5
Pa br'dr[ M9052/4
Pa br'dwm MKG(1578) M47 I R 3
Pa br#n pl. Extensive abbreviation LN 72 M5845
Vl2
MP brad KawAOO) oMlOlj R 8: KawA(61) MlOlk R 5:
KawA(l7l) MlOlh V 8: KawA(222) MlOla V 10:
MMii M28 IJ V ii 4: Glossh oM752b V i (8)2:
RH(679) M234 V 14: RH(1lll) M273 V 5
'
MP br'dr S28 V 2; M
W
p
l R 5: M5794+ I1 V 8: M28
IRii2
MP br'dr"n pl. BBJ3057) M80la/pl6 4; M3416/6
MP br'dfn pl. MKG(W3) M 4 2 11 V 5: MMii M2 I
R ii 6: KPT(18n) M6470 R H: Ml/lS4: BBB(9)
oM8Ola/pl 9: BBB(51) MSOla/p4 7: BBB(223)
M80Wp14 6;BBB(230) M801alp14 U: BBWTI)
M80lalp24 U ;oM731 V 1: M733 V U:MI74 I V 4:
M25 V 11
br'dryb MP l b r a a r i b / n (COIL) 'brothers, brethren'
= all .the Elect.
MP br'dryh BBB(442) MSOla/p29 2
- .MP b f w MMii M3I V 3*
br'z- Pa / W z - /v&. 'ta shine, gleam'.
. Pa br'zyd pres.3sg. H.III/W aM5540 R 4
PaS' pr'zy b pres.3~g.TM406b R 3
Pa br'z'g p r - aMMiii,g(2l5)M7 II V ii U; GW 57
oM259c+M453cV U
br'z- MP /bt-22-1v ~ r 'to
. shine'.
MP br'zyd pres3sg. M%92A U:M799b18
MP br%yd'hpes3sg. t hymnic -'b. RH(774) aM319
1.V 5
MP brzynd pres3.pl. M554 V 4: oMIK4983 R 6
MP br'z'd subj.3sg. KawF(83) ~6120COIF9
MP bfz"g prpJa MMi M31 I1 R 8; M4a I1 R 18
MP brazag p r - a MMii M31 I R 18: BBB(40)
M801a/p3 14: BBBC339) M80laIp21 8: BBB(430)
M801a/p28 7 = M7421 R 2: M315 I1 V 20; M309a R
2: M554 V 3; RH(883) M394 A.ll: M5751 A i 7:
Otani6195 A 4
MPS pr'z-' prpJa MannerheimE-R 8 ' MP br'zynd prpJZ RH(1078) Ml8l V 5
MP br'zyst ppJZ KPT(ll8) M1001+ V ii U
MP br'zystwS.ppJI BBB(4391 M80la/p28 17
br'zyh Pa/MP /brdziW n. 'shining, radiance'.
Pa brazyJn GW 20 M4526+M7265 1 V 15: GW 68
M295V 5=oM6090V 5
Pa brai3n A.RViI/Z?aI Mn4 V 9
MP br'zygn MU4 11: V 6
- bfyd MP see brynbrb'n Pa /barb&/ n. 'door-keeper'.
Pa brb'n'n pl. M216V3
brbnd Pa /barband/ n 'door bolt'. Henning 1940,4L
Pa brbnd Glossh M500k V ii (20)4
brbwhr Pa l b a r h b r / a. 'pregnant'. Henning 1937a,
81.GW 115 (6,4).
Pa brbwhr GW 536 M838 V 3 = ~ 8 113V 14: G W
537 0M838 V 6 = M83 U V 16 = M342+M520 R 16;
+

'

M822l R 2

brgwd Pa /bary66/ n 'bow-carrier, archer' (?).

Henning 1944 40-L
Pa btgwd GI&
M752b V i (U)7
b y w d Pa /bar@/ n 'curtain,veil'. Henning 1940,
41 Cf. brgwd, to which M854/A/ii/4/ may belong.
Pa brywd G1ass.h M752b V i (14)8
Pa brgwd M854 A ii 4
brhbs3' /barbabbaJabbbd/ n.pr. m. MKG, 66 nL
Sundermann 1994b, 245. Tubach 1997. 379-380.
Semitic /bar-&&ba5abbd/.
Pa brhb3b' MKG(906) at44580 R i 2
b r b b r b Pa/MP /brabm/ n. 'outward seeming
form, appearance; grace, c h a m apparel, garment;
(correct) behaviour, propriety, morals'. Henning
1944%ll5-6. MKG,156; I& 145: 'Ritus, Merkrnal'; LN
104 (5363).
Pa b&m MKG(780) M4577 A ii 16
Pa brhm MKG(1693) M267b+~314V i 10;MKG(1777)
M5055+V ii 4: MKC(1943) Ml77 V 17: MMiiig(7)
M2 lI R ii 36: MMiiii M42 R i 3: KPT(1540) M8280
V ii 5: M679 V U; M6232tM6230 V 9: AB.IaMb/
M518 R 8; hRVII/l2b/ M91 V 12 = M774 R 10:
A.R.W26a/ M489a V 2 = M578 R 5; AbcdD
M56/7/R 6a = M7lO R la: M74-1R h: 36 M349
V 1: W 545 Ml848 R 2; LN 558 M4450 R 3: LN
563 oM5845 R 10; LN 576 oM818 V 5; R~(546)
M5640 R 9; R~(565)~ j 8 6 0I R i 9; M24 R 8 =
Ma12 V 3
MP brhm M2l0 R 3; MI74 I R 6; &2c V i 42: S12c V
i 42; 522 R 2: RH(1066) MI81 R 4: M849b/l;
MW2
brhm'wynd Pa /brab&wend/ a 'having form'.
Pa brhm'wynd W314
brhng, brhyng Pa/MP /brabnagl. lbrahenagl! a.
'naked'. Henning 1940,41
Pa brhng MKG(1863) M6032 V 6: AhLI-I A42700 I1 V
lla: M741 R 6a: M1749/2
MP brhngSbrg(78) 0M475a I V 6: Sbrg(108) M477 I
RE:KPl"W4)=VS
MP brhngl PI.(?) KPT(UO3) oMm8 A ii 7 (KPT:
brb(y)g[.{?)]
a n d n o t e d: ' O d e r
brMw)gr[?)fi')
MP brhyng'npl. Glossh M500k V ii (2%
brhy' MP /barbayyZ/ n = Aramaic bar bayyd 'son
of life'. Henning 1940.42
MP brhy' G l d oM752c R ii (2715
brhyg[.] Pa /?/n "wheel'. KPT, 119.
MP brhng( KPT(l303) oM1208 A ii 7 (KPT:
bt-b(y)g[.j)/
. a n d n o t e d: ' O d e r
'
brWw&ff?lJt')
brhyng'n MP see brhng
brk'ftynws lbark2Jtinos/ n.pr.mMP brk'ftynws Mh II V 2l
bfm- Pa /bram-/ vitr. 'to weep'.
Pa b r m a m p e s g . ~.IVa/6a/~ 6 2 2Vl I
Pa brmyd pes3sg. Kl'T(2030) M580 R 7: M4b I R

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian a n d Parthian

17; G1oss.h oM5OOk V ii (17)l: kR.I/lla/
oM780+M889R 1; Chmi6185 A 1
Pa brm'm presl.pl. MMiii,e(75) M6 V i 15: MU392
Pa brmynd pres3.pZ. A3U/29b/ oM831 V 3 = 4 ~ 6 7 3
V 10
Pa brm'd ppJI H J I V W aM5540 V 1; kRV1/49b/
~ 3 2 ~5=oM1537
6
11 ~4=aM624O+
V6
brmg Pa /bramag/ n 'weeping'.
Pa b m g MKG(1W) M4573 R i 10: MKG(l893)
M523a-c A 7: MMiiif(45) M8171 V ii 9:
miiih(47) M33 I V ii 5: G l d M752b V i (1519:
M5683 I1 V 4
bm'd MP /?I ? '?'.
Henning 1940,41with suggestions.
MP brn'd Glossh oM5OOk V ii (19)3
bmjn Pa/MP N ? '?'. Hapax and poss. incomplete
Left unuanslated in Ku&-Sundermann-Yoshida
1997, Text v0L194
WMIr brnjn Omi6182 B i 2
brp3 Pa lbraf ;I? n. 'lamp' (?). Henning 1940, 40
Hyperparthicism for Parth draf Z 'banner'?
Pa brpS G M W52b v i (Ill5
brswm MP /bassom/ n. 'barsom-twigs, the bunch of
twigs used in the ZoroastrianYasna ceremony'.
MP brswm Glossh oM752b V i(10H
brwg MP /brrigl n '(eye)brow'.
MP brwg Glossh aM752b V i (711
bry- Pa /biry-1. Ibriy-/ v.itr. 'to burn'.
Pa bry'n ptpJII G1oss.h iW52b V i (16)lO:
A.R.VII/9b/ M91 V 6 = M7l4 R 4 = M8801 V 2
bryd see brynbryn- Pa/MP /h-n-/ v3r. 'to cut off '. KPT.ll2 MKG,
156. See also MP bwr-.
Pa brynynd pres.3.pl. MKG(895) M4578 B ii 9
Pa bryd ppJ MKG(902) M4578 B ii 16; KPT(955)
M316tM80ld V 7
MP brynyd pres.3sg- KPT(1857) M825 I R 6
MP bf yd ppJ KPT(1553) M5900 A 3
MP bryd ppJ G1oss.h M752b V i (9l3
.
MP brydgppJa M28 I R i 25
bryng MP /bn-nag/ n. 'crevice'.
MP bryng'n pi. KawF(l4) M6120 colA 14:
Gloss.(unp.) MU40 R 4
brynng MP /bring/ n 'bronze, brass'. Henning 1937%
81
MP brynng KawA(72) MlOlk V 6
brynz MP /brim/ n. 'rice'.
MP brynz Glosrh M752b V i (12%
brynz- Pa /fin%-/ 0.W. 'to roast'. Henning 1940, &
MP brynzcympes.l.sg. Or LpL GI-h
oM752b V i

m.

MPbrzq3 M8R i 3
h g MP l b m z a n g l n leggings'. Henning 1940,42
MP brmg Glossh oM752c R ii (2614
brzynPa/barz&n 'cushion'.Heming 1940.41 (on
121).

Pa bngn Glossh MMOk V ii (ax

MP brzyn GIoss(unp.) M4164 R 4
bst MP /bust/ LIC&
catch, knM'. IPT, 119.
KPT(162) MI003+Ml025 A ii j
see badbst MP see bynbstg F
m
' /bastag/ a (pp..i. n. 'bound, captive'.
Pa bstg MKG(Ul4) M4573 V ii U:MMiiig M7 I R i
27: AbcdGa oM8828 R 2a: GW 26 M83 I1 R 6
Pa tmg'n pi. M741 R lb: LK 6 M351 V 2 = oM5187 R
1
.
MP bstg Sbrg(81) M475a I V 9: M74 I R 20: RH(65)
M2DHRi3
b3 Pa /bail n 'connection' (?).KPT, ll9.
Pa E BBT(WXsBBTB ii 6
bji MP /b&/ n. -medicine'. Henning 1940,43.
MP ti3 GI&
M752c V i 05B:Glossh M752c V i
06>9;Glossh W52c V i (37)lO
bSn MP IbaCnl n 'top, peak stature; mane'. Henning
194442 also Pa. bzn 'pan of the body, branch'.
3aP E n GI0ss.h OM752 V i (31M: MIK7285 V ii 6
bSnZmPa /bmWtuSn/n 'heigh~stature'.
Pa Wn'n MMiii,aW)M2 I1 V i 18; MMiii,e M6 R i 12:
CMl4lj M4WM2086 A 4: G1oss.h M752c V i
(336: IlVII/l9b/ M5263 V 3 = M588 V 4:
W 3 b / M518 R 6: ARIIIa/2b/ M2457 R 4:
kRV/%b/ 0~2206R 4 = aM55&M1534 I1 V 8:
ARn/52b/M88 IR4=M96R 4=oM675 V 2
Mnv, &'yy MP /bafnrSy/ n. 'height stature'.
Henning 1958,103n.3. KPT, 119.
-WEn'y MU4 11 V 8: oM323U2
MP En'yy KPT(1569) M5900 B 3
M P bS~q-wrn+B42R 1
b3nbyd MP /b&ed/
n 'master of idol-temple,
heathen priest'. Henning 1936%W .
MP Enbyd Glossh M752c V i (3417
MP Enbyd'n pl. MMii M219 R 18
MP Mnbyd'nc pl. MMii M219 V 15
W t lbaind&i/ n.p. m. KIT, 9 8
MP Mnd'l KPT(1924) MIK8259 I R ii 2
h
g MP /bahzig/ n. 'medicine'. Henning 1940.43.
MP Mnwg Giossh M15k V i (3215
Myhk, bQhq MP /Mebkl n 'doctor, physiaan'.
PvIP Eyf&MMii M28 I1 R i 15: MMii M28 I1 R i 27:
(12%
bryz- MP /br@z-/vfr. 'to roast, bake'. Henning 1937%
KP'l'(1876) M825 1I R 7: BBB(194) M801a/pl2 13;
81. KPT, 119.
M5B R 4
MP bryzynd pres.3.pi. KPT(775) MlOO V iii 6: Ml2
MP bQhq MMi M28 I1 V ii 23; W104
V6
MP bQWn pi. BBB(I73) M80la/pll8
bryzn MP lbr6zan/ n. 'oven, gnll'. Henning 1937%81 b5yhkyk b-yh
MP /biSebkib/ n. 'doctoring,
s.v. bryz-. Sundermann 19851,293, n. 26.
physicldng'.
MP bryzn'n pl. MI2 V 4
MP bSyhkyh M3 01)V 8

.:112

'

Didionary :ofManichaean Middie Persian and Parthian

'"?-bw-b, WMP /haw-/,//b-/ u.aux. 'to become, be'.

MP 'wbbyb, ,,'wbbyb 'so be it!'. On baw- in Parth
see Durkin-Meisteremst 2002

"'

WMIr bwyd pres3sg. M90Sl.12

WMlr byh opt3sg. WT(l547) MI859 B 2 (KPT, 77
nS: 'BZh = par*. ' a u h ' oder mp. 3.Sg.Opt.
von 'sein".')
WMIr bwd ppJ MU60 R 1; M3123/2: M4530/2:
- ~3%/3
Pa bw'm presdsg. RH(420) MI316 V i 14
pa bwyh pres2sg. M231 R 5: M23l R 7
Pa bwyd pres3sg. MMiiii2E) M5815 11 V ii 20:
~Miii,b(218) M58b I1 V ii 26; MKG(237)
~27Oa+M869I R 2: MICG(255) M270a II V 3:
-784)
M437 A ii 20: MKGt847) M4578 A i
17; MKG(12.5) M4574 R ii 7: MKG(U35) M6040 V
2: MKG(U70) M6041 R ll: MKG(l374) M6041 R l5:
~ 8 2 8 6I V 2: M8286 1 V 5: MKG(1684)
~ 2 6 7 b + ~ 3 1V4 i 1; MKC(1835) oM6032 R 7;
MKG(1865) M6032 V 8: MKG(2125) M3WM2238 R
4: MKG(2157) ah42061 0 6: MMiii,a M2 i1 R i 19;
MMiiia(43) M2 I! R ii 6: MMiiid61) M67 V ii 23;
KPT(U56) M7l5d B6: CPadl41) M4U+M2086 A 4:
~ 6 0 3 3A i 1: M6020 I V i (4518: HV/2Ob/ M350
v 4: kP.VI11'29bl M287+M1223 V 6; kRVIia/6a!
~ 6 6 7 +R 11: A.R.FragP/lla/ M1668 V I:
M&FragP/12b/Ml668 V 4: LN 511 oMSOOc V 3; LN
921 M208+M638 R 4: th' 952 M5845 R 8: LN lo2
M307a+ R 8: S31 V 6: 531 V 8; M35 R 1: M35 R 4:
M35 V 1: RH(1186) M30 V i 6 = M468a V i 14 =
oM347 V ii 3: GW 532 M83 I1 V 1 = oM419tM3824
R 4: GW 545 &48+ R 14: GW 346 oM248+ R 15:
GW 9 1 M248+ V 7 = oM4352 V 1; GW 555 M248+
V 14 = M4515 V 3; GW 565 M295 R 8; GW 587
M7lM A 6; Mmj V 6; G W 5143 M206 I1 R 6;
M205 V 6; KFT(1921) MIK8259 I R i 14; dl186 A
la: aM1186 A Ib: Otani6192 I R 6; oOtani6193 V 1;
M839 R 5; 0~623aB i 4
Pa bwpyd pres.3sg. GW S10 M4526+M726-51 R 1 =
~6680+
R1
Pas pwy6 pres3sg. TM406b V 2 .
Pa bw'm presJ.pl. Or subfLpL or preslsg.
MMii,a(l45) M2 11V ii 34: KPT(2097) M338 A 6;
M32a V 3; RH(102) M86 R ll; RH(102) oM86 R 11;
RH(457) 0 ~ 7 6 3R i 30: RH(542) M5640 R 5;
RH(l2l2) M30 V ii 4 = M468a V ii 7; M285 11 V ii
21; MU09 A 9
Pa bwyd pres2,pl. MKCX1032) M4572 R ii 8;
MKG(1048) M4.572 V ii 6; MKG(U09) M4573 V ii
- 8: MMiii,m(48) M39 V i 4; RHO791 ohiU&lb V i
24; RH(473) M763 R ii 19; RH(52l) M763 V ii 16;
RH(1089) M273 R 5; M88 II R 2b
Pa bwynd pres.3.pl. MMo(79) M390 V 3; MKG(852)
M4578 A ii 5; MKG(858) oM4578 A ii 11:
MKG(863) a4578 A ii 16: MKG(899) oM4578 B ii
13; MKG(1145) oM4570 R ii 6: MKG(1709)

M267bW14 V i 26; MKG(1712) M267b+M314 V ii

2; MKc(ln5) M267bcM314 V ii 5; MKG(1733)
M267bM314 V ii 23: MKG(1842) aM6032 R 14:
MKH1843) aM6032 R 15: MKG(1856) M6032 R 28:
MKG(1870) M6032 V U:MKG(2ll3) oM502d B 3:
MMiiiP(63) M2 I1 R ii 26: MMiii,h M33 I R i 9:
MMiiib M33 I R i 12: MMiiin M77 R 12:
ICPT(1896) M6280 V 4: KPT(2114) M1916 A 5:
BBB(276) M80Wp17 7: BBB(286) M8Wp17 17:
BBB(3Ol) M80Wpl8 14: 8ar(75) M499+ V 17:
CPar(128) M334a V 7; M538 R 2: H.V/9a/ M858e V
1 = aM3UI R 1: KVII/lb/ M87lf R 2; A.R.I/%a/
M5930 V 2 = M673 V 3: uJ/26b/ M5930 V 3 =
M673 V 4: lLRV27b/ M673 V 6: AJU/Nb/ oM6B
V 22: NUaha/ M518 R 1: ILRIII2bI M863 R 4;
~.R.W26b/oM489a V 3 = M578 R 6: ARVII/27b/
M287+M1223 V 2: A.RVII/35a/ M578 V 3;
A.R.Vl W M66P R 1: hRVIIa/2a/ oM667+ R 3
= oM8285 R 3: hR.VIIa/4a/ M667+ R 7:
Abcd.A/13a/ ~ 6 7 2 6V 4 = 0M5315 R 2:
AbccLA./l4a/ M3705 2 1= 01173R 3: AbcdAh5ai
M3703 R 4 = MI73 R 5: AbcdA/2Oa/ M94+/20a:
A W C M533 R %: AbcdK M2089 V 12a: M741 R
8a: M737 R 3: M737 R 8: M35 R 5: M35 R 8:
RH(ll51) M30 R i 23: GW $20 M6680+ V 14; GW
~0~838V3=M83nV14:GW37oM83V6
=M83II V 17:GW 99M838V 11tM83 II V 2:
GW S49 M248+ V 3: GW 550 M248+V 5 = ~ 5 9 0 6
R 3; GW 561 aM340a R 7: GW 598 M2331 B 3:
M2302 A 4; Otani6172 R 3: aM40 V 11: M6281+ R 5
Pa bw'n subj-lsg. MKG(8U) M4.577 B ii 3;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 9M502e
6 1 ) B 5: HJVb/3b/ M6220 R 6 =
~ 8 5 8R
e 2 = oOtani6206 V 2
Pa bw% subj.2sg. MMiW154) M58l5 I1 R ii 18:
MMiii,b(180) M5815 XI V i 19; MMiikb(221) M5815
I1 V ii 29; MKG(19) Ml344+M5910 R 9; ~ 8 2 8 61 V
8; Ma286 I V 14: 0~8286
1 V 16: MKG(1803) HWP
A 8; ~ ~ G ( 2 l 8M5385
6)
A 5; MMiii,o(5) ~ 6 R7ii
32 -= M480c V ii II: hW300; MU302: MU327:
W328;MV397: M4a I R 3; M229 R i 7: M5700 I
R ii 18: H.VId3bl M93+M289a II R 6: AR.VII/3b/
M91 R 12 = M690+b4439 R 4
MI75 V 10:
A.RVII/lOa/ M91 V 7 = hi774 R 5 = M8801 V 3:
mvrr&a/ M91 V I3 = M690cM439 V 3; RH(363)
M284b V i 8; RH(737) MW R 10: M203 11 V 2;
M ~ O OI R ii 22: 0tani6160 A 5; oOtani6164 V 2;
Otani6W A 1: M19 R 6
Pa bw' sdj2.sg.A.R.Mla/W oM667+ V 1 =
L;

v1
Pa bw' subj.3.sg.HVIl/2lb/ M5263 V 7; HVII/23a/
~ 5 2 6 3V 10; 531 V 6: MI0 R 11; M4152/3
Pa bw3b d j 3 s g . ~ i i , M 1 6 3 )M5815 I1 R ii 27;
M K G ( ~ I )~4576V i 15: MKG(973) M4587 B 2;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 4~5965
2 5 ) B 2: MICG(1623) M1964+M822 V
i 4: ~KG(1760)oMK)55+ R ii 9; MMiiifO.5) Ma171

..

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

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MMiii,e@l) M6 V ii 1: MMiiig(203) M7 I1 Y i 29;

V i 11; MMQ$2G9) MI 11 V ii 5: MMiii,m(2) M39
M U B ) M33 I R ii 1; MMii(49) M33 I V ii 7:
R i 3; MMiiim(41) M39 R ii 16; MMiiid64) M67 V
.
MMiiiJd77) M33 I1 R ii 10: MMiiij(47) M42 R ii
ii 26: KPT(2048) M580.V 7: KPT(B49) M580 V 8;
a:
M&#10 R 5; KPT(959) M316+M801dV
.
m(m)~ 5 8 0v t2; KpMz108) 0~338B 6:
U; mn66) OM5932 B 7; KPT(ll91) M183+ I V 3:
M1/378: BBB(141) M801a/p9 9: BBB(148)
KPT(l784) oM572 R 2; KPT(1831) M6470 R 4:
M801dpS 16: BBB(292) M80Wp18 5: M229 V i 9:
KPT(W M6280 R 1; KFT(1906) MI68 R 7:
M229 V i 10: M6650 R 7; ~66.50R 8; M83 I R 8 =
M200 V S = M ~ ~ ~ ~ R ~ M ~ ~ I R ~ = MMlI4rU;
~ O M34la
O V V~ 9:=CPar(92) oM333 V 1:CPar(l6l)
M44 R 10; Bar0621 M44 R U:M315 I R 11: M4b I
a234 R 3 = MlO% R 3 = MI927 R 4: A.RVf/Ba/
: . ~ 9 1 R 5 = M ~ l R 1 = ~ 7 5 - V 3 : ~ ~ 1 0 2 M 3 0 7.aR+14: M4bI V4; M4b I VlZoM75V2: M 7 5 ~ 6 :
L A 2; 0-3
B ii (21) 3: M8#)1R i 2: MI03 R 4:
R 6 = oM69H V 5: RH(14) MU7 I R U:RH(ll7)
M680 V U;M369 V 7: M369 V 8; MI94 I V 12:
a
8
6 V 1:. RHO821 0M284bV i 27: RH084). M284b
MI94 II R 11: KVIdl4al M93+M289a I1 V 7:
v i 29: W 6 2 0 2 A 1
kRIll5el M784MM889 R 9 = oM6238+ R 6 =
Pa bw"m subjlpl. M4a I R 5
oM6943 R 1: A R V W M5930 V 6 = oM673 V 7:
Pa bw'm subj1pl. BBB(298) M80Wp18 U: M779 R?
A.R.IaNb/ M5l8 V 2: hRIall2bl M518 V 4:
7
. .
. .Pa bwyd fmp'pL MKG(fi0n M4573
ii 6 ;
A.RIbLW oM1890 R 4: .11RIbl4a/ Ml890 R 7;
'. ~ i , & ( l a Q
M33
) II V ii 3: MMiiih(lO7) -33
II V ,.
A.RW55b/ M88 I R 10 = M96 R 10; A.R.W%b/
ii 6;. MiW.h(lll) M33 II V ii 10: RH(T9l) m
aR
M88 I R 12 = M% R 12 = oM675 V 10: AR.W57a/
.
i 25; EZH(205) M284a R ii 9; RH(257) hl28bV-i29;
M8&1BU=M%R U: kRVL!6la/ ~ 8 L8V 1 =
- .--..--l,-XH(~)
I V i 7; m
(
1
1
9
6
)hf30 V. i 16:
M%VtAR.W6wM881 V3=M96 v 3 ~ ~ 1 7 5
. .
.
- . - ~ ~ ( l 2 2 7 ) I @ ~ i i 1 9 : ~ 2 4 ~ 6 . . . i ..
R 1: 1IBWa/l4b/ M667t V 8; ARVIIa/l6a/
:.
.
oM667t V ll: ARVIII/5b/ M89 R 10: kRVII1/12a/
. . . ~a.bw~ndfopt.M7422R7
.
. .
.
P% bwyndyt~ opt. MMiii,d%) ~3939 V i 7:
.
M89 V 3: ARVW14d M89 V 7; kR.VIII/15a/
MMiii,m(53)M39 V i 10:
MV312: MV329:M89 V 9: A.R.Wl6al M89 V 11: AbcdA/24b/
M1,330: MlI410:BBB007) MWp19 2 = M 5 Z V
MI73 V 6: AbcdD M5877/16a = M7lO 16a; A M D
2; a 3 1 V 7; ~ 6 0 2 0I R i 12: M98 I1 R la;'
M7lO 3?& AbcdK M2089 R lb: M741 R 6a; M741
otani62oz A 5; oM146V2; M490hf3
R 6b: oS41 R 2 = MI03 R 5: d46 B 2; RH(39) M280
I R 7: RHO321 Ms6 V 16; RH(450) M763 R i 23:
Pa bwd pp.1 &,'HMiii,k(S)Ml04+ R 5 = oM891b+ R 5:.
MMiii,k(8) M104+ R 8; Md10) M104+ V (27% =
RH(800)W41a B 9: RH(E83) M468a V i 11: GW
ki734 R 9: Md3l) aM3W R 6: .MMiiib(l21)M5815
58 M24W*M453bR 14; GW 58 M259b+M453b R
11 R i 10: MMiii.b(l41) M5815 I1 R i 30:
15: GW 59 M259btM453b V 15: G W 511
~~iii,b(l8M
6 )5815 I1 V i 25: MMiii.b(l88)M5815
M4526+M7265I R 5 = ~6680+
R 5: GW 544 M248+
I1 V i, 27: MKG(12) MU44+M5910 R 2: MKW9)
R 11= M342tM5B V 15; GW 582 M847 V 16; GW
M48+ 11 R 3: MKG(73) M48+ I1 V 9; MKG(75)
.595 M5531 A 3: MI0 R 20; MI0 V 7: MI0 V 22:
M48+ II v U; MKG(78) M48+ I1 Y 14: MKG(84)
M50 R 12: M92 R 7a; M99 I1 V 12a; M285 11 V ii
~48n
+ v 20: ~ ~ G ( f 2 M48+
6 ) I V 15; m G ( ~ 3 )
23: M353 A 4: M795 V 2: GW 5145 Kao.0103 1906
V 5; Gw 9
45 KadXO3 1906V 6; HCfrN M4727 B
~216bR 3; IW(G(W) m6b R 4; MKG(I~)
M z i 6 ~ + ~ 7 5ito iG; idKG(l93) oKZIC R 5;
12a: M7%Y 10: M746d R 3; M1453/2; oM18GVi 5:
MKG(238) MnOa+Mi?69I R 3: MKG(665) M4575 V
M28OY3: M55W4: M40 R 2: M80 V 4 = M40 R 6;
i 3; MKG(667) M4575 V i 5; M
KWO)~ 4 5 7 6R ii
~40RlO;M9R5:M79V4=M&V&M24Rq;
~ 2 R49; MW
B 2; M628l+ R 7
U;M K G o M4579 V i 2: MKG(lll9) ~ 4 5 7 0R i
Pa
bwdyS
ppJ
MMiiik(l0)
M104+R 10 = M891b+ R 9
1; MKG(ll20) oM4570 R i 2; MKG(1128) M4570 R i.
Pa
bwy
ppJ
MKGO23)
M4576
V i 7: MKG(878)
10; ~KCi(ll46)6144570R ii 7: MKG(US7) ~ 4 5 7 0R
M4578
B
i
l
t
MKc(883)
M4578
B i 16: MKG(932)
ii 18: M K G ( I ~M4570
~ ~ ) R ii 22: MKGl323) ~ 6 0 4 0
R 14: MICG(l38l) M6041R 22: M K G ( W ~ 1 6 0 A8 .
M4581 V ii 2: MRG(9.55) M4583 A 2: MKG(978)
M4579 R i 4; MKG(l044) M4572 V ii 2: ~KG(1115)
5: MKG(1582) M47 I R 7; MKG(lS&f)M47 I R 9;
oM4573 V ii 14: MKG(l211) M4574 R i 2:
M K G ( W HWP A It MKG(1809) oHWP A 14:
.
MKG(18M) HWP B 10; MKG(1829) ~ 6 0 3 2R
MKG(1660) M267b+M3i4 R ii 4: ~ ~ i i i a ( 7M2
6 ) I1
V i 2; MMiiii(89) oM2 I1 V i 15: MMiiig(95) M2 I1
MKG(1897) oM5Ba-c A 11; MKG(1899) oM5ZSa-c B
V i MMiiia(l27) M2 I1 V ii 16; MMiii,f(44)
1; MKCi(l903) .M523a-c B 5; MKG(2107) MM2d A
,.
Ma171 V ii 8; M m ( 6 ) M39 R i 7: MMiiip(22)
3; ~KG(2164)M5826tM3120 A 7: MMiiid(lO2) oM5
M39 R i 23: MMiiSo(56) M67 V ii 18: KPT(ll93)
Y ii 12 = A4748 V 18: MMiii,e ~6 R i 4; MMiiie M6
M183+ I V 5: KPT(1244) M8802 A 7: KPT(2029)
R i 3: m i e M6 R i 17: MMiii,eOI) M6 R ii 1:
M580 R 6; KPT(2051) M580 V 10: ~ 5 2 6 2I R 2:
~~iiiie(44)
ha6 R ii 14: MMiii,eO) M6 R ii 29; ~ ~ i & e ( 6 M6
3 ) V i 5; -MMiii,e(78)M6 V i 18;
M779 R? 4; W 1 6 b / 0 ~ 6 R2 4 = ~ 6 2 6 4V 1:

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

115

KPT(173) oM1003+M1025 A iii 3; KPT(197)

11: hi733 V 6: M733 V 9: M82 R 21 = M235 V 9:
MlW+M1025B i 9: KPT(207) M1003M1025 B ii 2:
M87 V 5a: M4b U R 16
KPT(226) MI021 A 2; KPT(231) MlOU A 7;
MP bwyyd impvpl. %~$55) M475a I R 7
KPT(24.3) M1014+M1030A 5: KPT036) oMlOD4+ R
MP 'whbyh opt.3sg.MMii M729 I R ii It BBB(l85)
i 6: I8T(342) M1004+ R i 12: KPT(479) M1002+ R
M80Wpl.2 2: S7 R ii 5: M809 R H; Otani6156+ A
iv 3; KPT(499) M1002+ V ii 9: KPT(S10) M1002+ V
8: M40 R H
iii 7: KPT(514) M1002+ V iii 11: KPT(562)
MP byh opt3sg. Sb&26) M470a+ V 14: Kaw~(4)
M1020+M1022 V i 3: KPT(661) MlOO R i 10:
MlOlc R 4: MMii oMB I1 R ii 20: MMii M28 I1 V i
KPT(670) M ~ O OR i 19; KPT(n3) aMl00 R iii 15:
27: MMii hi36 V 8: MMii M36 V 2:Mm36 R ii
.KPTC758) MlOO V ii 11: KPT(788) MlOO V iii 19:
20; BBB(18I) M W p 1 2 6; BBB(W) MWldpU
KPT(8l8) MWM2l54 V 4: KPT(826) M8l9tMn54
14; BBB(217) M80la/pU 18: BBB(26n MWla/p16
V 12: KFT(849) M853 V 7: KF'T(891) M263ft B i 9;
14; BBB(400) ~ W p 2 12:
6 M781+ 1R 2: Mll R
KPT(U73)
M4500 R ii 6: KPT(U75) oM4500 R ii 8:
18: ~ 6 2 R
6 8: S7 R i 14: S7 R i 17: M5561+M5562 R
KPT(1458) ~ 5 5 6 7R i 4: KPT(1460) M5567 R i 6:
margin 1: Otani6168 A 2
KPT(1464) ~5567R i 10: KPT(1484) M5567 V ii 3:
MP byy opt.3.sg.RH(935) ~ 6 4 7 +I R 4
MP bwyy opt. M%5 V 10
KPT(l56U M5900 A ll: KPT(1564) M5900 A 14:
MP bwnn prpIlZ ~ ~ ( 7 6W981
6 ) Il V ii 12
KPT(15J6) M5900 B 10; KPT(1588) Ma01 R i 6:
MP bw'n prp.iZI Hu(776) M798l II V ii 22:
KPT(1626) M8lOl V ii 5: KPT(1660) M46 V 6;
Hu(1185) M7983 I V ii 23: K~T(569)M1020tM1022
KPT(1685) M652tM526 R 10; KPT(1693)
Vii6
M652tM526 V 5: KPT(1697) M652+~526V 9:
, c . , . k l f ' s t w y b w d p p ~ ~ ~ ) ~ ' 0 0 9 ~ i.;i 7 .
KPT(1705) a 4 7 I
IR 1: KPT(1709) M47 I1 R 5:
KF'T(17ll) M47 II R 7; KPT(17lS) M47 I1 R 11:
MP bwd pp.I M3 R 4: M3 R 5: M3 R 15: M3 (41) V
KPT(17l7) M47 I1 R U: KPT(1735) M47 11 V 14:
B:.A43 (43) V 20: Sbrg(77) M475a I V 5; Sbrg(79)
KPT(1982) MZZl R 7: KPT(1996) M221 R 21:
M475a I V 7; Sbrg(80) M475a I V 8: Sbrg(8l)
MLI177; Ml/m Ml.1189: BBB(18) MSOla/pl 18:
M475a .I V 9: sbrg(82) M475a I V 10: sbrg(84)
BBB(55) M801a/p4 11: BBB(71) M801a/p5 9:
M475a I V 12: Sbrg(l04) M477 I R 8: Sbrg(l06)
BBB(72) M8Wp5 10: BBB(198) M80ldp12 17:
M477 I R 10: Sbrg(108) M477 I R 12; Sbrg(l09)
BBB029)
M W p 2 0 16: BBB(384) M801a/p25 1:
M477 I R 8: Sbrg(lIl) M477 I R 15: Sbrg(l14)
M97
R
ii
5:
M97 R ii 12: M97 R ii 14: M97 R ii 22:
M477 I R 18: Sbrg(n5) oM477 1 R 19: Sbrg(l20)
M97
V
ii
21:
M299a R ii 7: hf882a A 4: M882a B 4:
oM4n I R 24: Sbrg(l22) obi477 I V 2: Sbrg(l50)
L
SIO
l
2
0
1
V
11: M17 V i 17: M17 V ii 3: MI76 R
oM482t I R 6; Sbrg(249) M539 R 9: Sbrg(253)
3:
S9
R
ii
7:
6
9 R ii 16: 6 9 R ii 26: S12b R ii 30:
a 5 3 9 R U: Sbrg036) M470a+ V 24: Sbrg041)
S12b
R
ii
35;
Sl2b
R ii 39: ,512 V i 33; S12c V i 38:
M542b-t I R 5; Sbrg043) oM542bt I R 7:Sbrg(355)
S18
V
2:
RH(982)
~
6 4 7 II
+ V lI; RH(1098) M273 R
oM542b I R 19: SbrgO57) oM542b I R 21;
14:
M203
I
R
7:
~
2
6
A
8
6:
M408b R 5: MIK8259 I1
SbrgO70) oM542b+ I V 10: Sbrg(372) M542b+ I V
R
17:
MIK8259
1
1
V
17:
Mj794+
I R 9: M5794+ I R
12: Sbrg(568) M472 II V 16: Sbrg(697) M475a II V
16: MKGO9) M5794+ I R 20: M28 I R ii 11: M28
1; Sbrgfe M510b R 1; Sbrg.fm ~ 8 2 5 6R 3:
I V i 14; M28 I V ii 15: KaoOlll R 5: M694 R 1:
KawA(I.5) MlOlc V 4: Kaw~(126)MlOle V 5:
M694 R 2; M694 R 3; M694 R 4: M559 V 4: ~ 5 9 6 ~
KawA(180) MlOlf R 7: KawA(224) oM
m
l V 12:
R 4: M596a R 4: MIK7283 V 4: MlK7285 V ii 3:
KawA(246) MlOld V 8: KawA(247) MlOld V 9;
MIK4958ab R 3: MMii Ma51 I V 11: M627 V ii 14:
KawA(249) oMlOld V 11: KawF(18) M6W) colB 4:
Otani6151 R 6: M5260 V 5; M175lf4: ~ 2 3 W 6 :
KawF(28) M6120 colC 4: MKG(1477) oM464a B 1:
MU26/2;. M4W2
MKG(2Ol3) A4742 II R 5: MKG(P3) M742 lI V 10;
MP bwd' ppl + su$ BBB(j1) MNla/p4 7
MKG(2069) M631 V 4: MKG(2292) M454+ I1 R 17;
MP bwdynd pret3.pl. KPT(1709) M47 11 R 5
Hu(192) M7984 I1 V i 24; Hu(248) M7981 I R i 12;
MP bwt ppJ KPT(1647) M46 R 14 (Sundermann:
tIu(294) M798l I R ii 24; Hu(299) MB8l I R ii 29;
hut).)
Hu(302) M981 I R ii 32 Hu(310) M7981 1 V i 6:
MP bwdn i f l a $bra751 M542b+I V 15; Sbrg(535)
Hu(315) M7981 I V i 11: Hu(533) M7980 I R i
(2514; HuC120) M79811I R ii 34: Hu(8361M7984 1 .- M472 II R 7; Sbq M475a II V H: MMii M9 I R 16:
MMii M9 I V U;MMii M9 I1 R 2; MMii M9 I1 V 2:
R ii 14: Hu(964) M7982 R ii 6; Hu(1044) M7982 V
MMii M9 I1 V 7: KPT(47j) M1002+ R iii 10; ~ 2 9 3 d
ii 18: Hu(1129) M7983 1 V i 1: Hu(ll32) M7983 I V
A5
i 4: MMii M2 I R i 7: MMii M2 I R i 36; MMii M2
I R ii 18: MMii M2 1 R ii 33: MMii M2 1 V i 1; bwbww MP /?/npr. m Name of an angel.
MP bwbww M78N 1 V (2019
MMii M49 I1 V 9: KPT(51) M1001+ R iii 6:
KPT(ll2) M1001+ V ii 7: KPT(ll9) M1001+ V ii 14; bwd'c'r Pa /b6bEc5r/ n. 'spices'. Ghilain 1939,65.
Pa bwd'c'r MI8 R 11
KPT(125) M1001+ V ii 20; KPT(129) M10W V iii 3;

diddle Persian and Parthian

bwdg Pa / M a g / a (pp.) 'having existed, existing'.
Pa bwdg MMiii,a(121) M2 I1 V ii 10
bw6n /bb6an/ n.pr..f.(Sogd.) xa-pm Mistake for
p66an 'scent', Sunderrnann 1994b, 259.
M bw6n MV150
bwdn MP see bwbwdysdf, bwdsdf Pa /bddisadf/ n p r . m.
Sundermann 1982b, 104 114.7 and 104-8: Loan-word
from Skr. Bodbisat(t)LIa.
Pa bwdysdf M5933 R 7
d.2
bwdysen Pa /bSestEn( n 'garden'. Ghilain 1939,65.
- Pa bwdyst'n MKG(1585) M47 I R 10: MKG(1590) M47
1 R 15; MKG(l595) M47 1V 4; MKG(l596) M47 I V
5; MKG(1600) M47 I V 9; MMiiid OMS R i 23 =
M748 R 7; KPT(2059) OM580 V 18; M4a 1 R 2;
It1/38a/ a 6 8 1 V 1
bwy, bwg Pa /&yl n. 'salvation'. Ghilain 1939,63.
Pa bwy BBB000) M80la/p18 U
Pa bwg MMiii.b(lO8)M5815 1 V ii n: MKG(1588)
M47 I R U:MKc(1929) Ml77 V 3; MMiii h;n I R
i 17; M4b I R 4; Lh' I02 M307a+ R 3; LN I02
,W7a4 f 9 = M6%3 V 7;. LK 5103 8007a+b V 5;
RH(286) M284a V ii 26: KPT(1915) ME8259 I R i
8; Otani6143+/$ M6281+ V 7
PabwdoM229Ri17
bwy lpdyl n p .rn (Sogd.). Sogdian 'salvation'.
M bwy Ml/107
bwgmyg Pa /b6@y/ n. 'mixed with = concerning
salvation' (?I. Henning 1% 103 n.6.
Pa bwgmyg oM2l5 V 7 (So Henning; only if ern> is
slightly malformed; otherwise /(g)nyyg.)
bwj- Pa /b62-/ v ~ r'to
. save, redeem'. Consistently
written with <?. 'to save from' with / a i l is rare.
What is the interpretation of M5779/Rl45/?Maybe
'm'byc is 'm' {y)%? Pass. lb6xs-/ or !bum-/.
WMIr bwxtg ppJa Om35248 A 2
Pa bwfyd pres.:sg. A b c g M722 R 3a
Pa bwjyd p e s 3 s g . M6020 I R ii C29)6
Pa bwjynd pres.3.pl. M4a 1 R U
Pa bwj'n subjJsg. HUia/3a/ M6223 R 5:
A.RVV4W M675 R 3; kRM/64a/ oM88 I V 7 =
M% V 7=M175R j; M830+ R 20=0M275+v i 6
Pa bwj'h subj2sg. MMiiifl(36) M77 V 15:
MMiiip08) M77 V 18: M38 V 10; M38 V 12;
RH(l39) oM86 V 23; RH(829) oh4486 B 1; RH(830)
oM486 B 2
:. Pa bwfh' suEj.3sg.MMiiig M7 I R i 8; MMiig(2IO)
M7 I1 V ii 6: KIVa/3a/ M6m R 5; W a / 8 a /
M6m V 5; H.IVa/lOa/ oM6m V 9; H.lVb/3a/
M6220 R 5 = M858e R 1 = oOtani6206 V 1; H.V/la/
hX.220 R 9 = ohi18% R 5 = ~014615R 25; HV/6a/
M6220 V 9; RH(U90) M30 V i 10 = M468a V i 18 =
M347 V ii 7; oOtani6187 B 1
Pa bwj' s u b j . 3 . IiV/l6a/ W 7 V 5
Pa bwj'm subjJ.pl. S6 V 8 {bwh'm)<bwfrn>
Pa bwj'd subj2pl. MKG(1124) M4570 R i 6;
MKG(1%7) MI77 V 21
-

Pa bwj impsg. hfMi&m(6)M39 R i 7: MMiii-7)

M39 R ii 11; ~V306;
W444;BBBc(5) M5779 R 5;
B B B ~ M~ m) 9 R 6: BBBd(l6) MI14 I V 8; M ~ i b
R i 3; MI76 V 5; MI76 V 5; MI76 V U: MI76 v U;
M23 A 3: RH(60) M28O I V U:RH(752) M3U V 9;
RH(758) h811 V 5;RH(804) M449a A 3: R~(851)
M782 V 4; M6281+ V 9
Pa bwf i m p s g - BBB(96) M80Wp6 16; RH(756)
M3UVU
.
Pa bwjm'n impvsg. RH(746) M3U V 3
Pa fmjwrn impvsg. MlEi0: M4b I V 8: RH(358)
M284b V i 3; RH(812) M449a B 1; RH(840) M782
R4
Pa bwjyd impu.pl. BBB(64) M80Wp5 2: MU67 R 8
Pa bwjydm'n i m p p l . + m -M4a 1 R 17
Pa bwjyndyb opt. ARIIIaNa/ oM2457 V 1
Pa bwjyndyy opt. A R I l l b W oM1673 R 3 = &no1
v1
Pa bwxt_ ppJ CPadH)M44 R 3
Pa bwxt ppJ hfKG(79). M48+ 11 V 15: Ml/3%:
A.R.VIII/h/ M89 R 3: Abcd.D i~M7109b;

w 6 1 nv 1

Pa bwxtg ppla MMiiif

R i 3; MMiii,g(208)
M7 11 V ii-4: MV335;MVM3; oM1/408 (So Mller;
or rather bfg'nyglll; M1/423;M5530 R 14; M5530
R 14; ~6650R 6 M6650 V 7; M83 I R 7 = ~ 2 0 v0
4 = M105a R 1 = oM19n R 2: oM83 1 R 22; M737 R
8; RH(920) M749 V 2: RH(1090) M273 R 6; M261I
R 5; M285IIVii25: M5933R7
Pa bwxtg'n ppla. pl. MMiii&l@) M7 I1 R i 22:
MMiii,o(2l) M67 V i 15: BBB(147) M801a/p9 15:
RH(l20) ~ 8 V64: RH(694) M73 V 4: M1451/4
Pa bwxtgn ppJa, pJ. MMiii,m(22) M39 R i 23
Pa bwxt inf J MMiii,fOl) M8m V i 7
Pa bwxtn inf Ja m ( 4 6 ) M2 11 R ii 9: MMiiij
M42 R i 8; HV/l2b/ oM895a+M2224V 2
Pa bwj% ppJZ MMiii,e(99) M6 V ii 9; MMiiim(22)
M39 R i 23; hi306 V 2: A ~ cM
~
nOD8b;M285 I V
i 9; Otani6193 V 5
Pa bwjdpa;ri MMKj67) M42 V i 5
Pa b w w i n f l l GW 518 oM259a V 11 =
~4526cM72651V 9 = M6680+ V 7 = oM5OOh R 1
Pa bwj'd infJI MMiii,i(92) M42 V ii 17: M6020 1R
ii (26)3; Mi5020 1R ii (34)U
Pa bwxsyd pass., pres.3sg. M6020 I R ii (285;
RH(357) M234b V i 2: M8240/2a
Pa bwxsnd pass, pres391. MKG(1923) M5805 B 4
Pa bwxsyndpass..pm.3@. MMiiiM6) M5815 I V
ii 15;hWE,b(107) Mj815 I V ii 26: MMiii,g(79) M7
I V i ,I9 bwxscpnd; CPad93) oM333 V 2;
aOrani1a B 3
Pa bwxs'n pass, SubjJsg. mVa/6a/ M6221 V 1
Pa bwxsapass, SubjZsg. KV11/2Ob/ M5263 V 5
Pa bwxs'h pass, subj3sg. MMiii,M87) M5815 I V ii
6; ~ ~ ~ ( 8OM4578
1 0 ) B i 3; RH(1189) M30 V i 9 =
~ 4 6 &~i17=b6347V ii 6
MP bwj'wm'n impusg. Pa in MP text M448 A 5

CI

;:J
i
. .I

4.
-.
.

Dictionarynary
of Manichaean MicIdie Persian and Parthian
bwj'gr Pa /b6idgar/ n. 'saviour'pa b w w ~ K G ( 6 4 nM4575 R i 3; MMiiif(43) M8171
V ii 7; MMiiig(67) aM7 I V i 7: KMiiiIs<86) M7 I
V i 28; MMiiji(95) M42 V ii 2& MMiiisl(37) M77
V 17: MMiii,p(U) M21 V 5; -343l.5I R ll = 0Ml98a R
2; ~ 4 I bV 2: M4b I V ll; M4aI V 1: MS44 V 10:
u ~ ~ I V ~ = M ~ ~ ! I I I R K : M ~ ~
k,VIb/24d aM6l39 V 3 hB46 V 1; HVIVhI
M871f R 3; Hvn/lOa/ M5263 R 4; ARWlb/
~ 6 2 2 2R 2; kRVI1v6d 0M89 R lk .4RVIIVUai
M89 V 5; 66 R 1; 637 V 3; RH(44) M280 I R 12;
~ ~ ( 4M280
6 ) I R 14; RH(ll9) M86 V 3: RH(175)
~ 2 8 4 aR i 9: RH(387) h1284b V i 32; RH(4U)
~ 1 3 1 6V i 7: RH(448) M763 R i 2:RH(693) M73
V 3: RH(1027) M785 R 3: RH(1039) M785 R 15:
RH(W)
M30 R i 6: RH(ll70) M30 R ii 16; oM5785
I R U;oOtani6230 B 1: O t a n i W B 2: M1703/1;
oM4877/3
Pa bwj'gr'n pi. MMiiih(45) M33 I v ii 3
Pa bwj'gmln W% R 4
Pa bwjgr W352 .
Pa bwwww~j'yg'yg'yg'qg'r~ S6 R 7
MP bw&r Pa f o m in MP text M29lb B 6
bwlmys lbulmis/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur title, S.
'wlwy.
M bwlmys W10; ~ 1 ~ R3i 14
6
bwlnd MP /buland/ a 'high; loud (of voice)'. KPT,
120.
MP bwlnd KPR1975) ~ 2 0 5 6B 9: M97 V i U
bwm MP /blSd n. 'land, ground,eacth; country'. KPT,
120.
MP bwm KPT(1440) ~5566+~450r
V i 12
bwn P ~ M P/bun/ n 'base, bottom, foundation,
beginning rooc, source, origin; principle, basis'. pad
bun i 'at the bottom of, under'. dw bwn wrzg
'the two great principles' = the fundamental
dualism of the cosmos See GW. 111 (22,3).
Bwnmrg 'basic nut&+. Henning 1945b, 152
Pa bwn MKG(8329 M4578 A i 2- MB;G(WI>M6044 R
22; MKG(1443) M5%6 B 7: bMib(66) M2 I1 R ii
29; M11230: Bar(47) M499+ R 8; CPar(146)
~4U+M2086
B 1: M327 R 7 = K24 V 7; HVIII/b/
M689 R 3; A.R.W54b/ M88 I R 8 = M% R 8 =
d 6 7 5 V 6: ILRW61bl M88 I V 2 = M% V 2:
MZ.vn/4bl M9l R 14 = ~69OtM439R 6 = M175 V
12; AbcdC M533 R 4b: AbcdI M352 V llb: M741 R
3b = oM28H R x2b: RH(617) M5860 I V ii 13; GW
520 M4526+Mn65 I V l3 = M&B+ V ll = M451 R
9: GW 522 M45l V 1; GW %M248+V 11= M4515
V 1 = M890 V 2: GW 69 ba95 9 8; GW I43
~ 2 0 II
6 R 4; MU01 V 16; Otaai61.5 A 2
MP bwn Sbrg M477 I V H; Sbrg M482+ I V H; Sbrg
M542bt I V H: Sbrg M542b+ I1 V H; Sbrgfk
dl502 V H; Sbrgfm ~ 8 2 5 6V H: Kaw~(142)
MlOlb R 9; KawA(248) MlOld V 10: ~KG(2425)
~624A
b 5; MMii M2 I V ii 25; KPT(707) oMlOO R

117

iii 9: ~1/161;
S8 V 5; M5794+ I V 14; M5755 R 3:
M5646 R 4
bwndg WMP /bawandag/ a, adv. 'complete;

completely'.
Pa bwndg MXG(1701) M267b+M314 V i 18
MP bwndg M74 1 V 16
b ~ Om ~PaR/bunylSb/
n. 'base, foundation'.
~bwng'h
R ~ ~ M
~ ;
Pa bwnyn MMiii,a(l32) M2 I1 V ii 21
Pa bwng'b ARla/3a/ oM518 R 5
PabwndM256IIR2
bwhy3t MP /buniJt/ n. 'origin. principle;
foundation'.
MP b w n e S9 R i 19
MP bwnySt bwF(9) ~ 6 1 2 0colA 9; MKG(2304)
aM454+ 11 V 9: MKG(2305) M4%+ I1 Y 10:
MKC(ql0) oM454 I1 V 15: KPT(787) MlOO V iii
18; S30 V 1
bwr- MP /bur-/ u3r. 'to cut?hack to pieces'. Henning
1937%4KPT. ll9. S. bryn-.
IMP bwrynd pres.3~11.KPT(776) MlOO V iii 7
h P b W & i w . Md2 I1 R 4
bwrd see brbwrd Pa /burd/ aipp.) 'patient'. See the various
compounds with b w d in the following.
Pa bwrd d~ 9 1 aM83 I1 R 19 = A4838 R 4: GW 333
M340aV4=M295 R 2
bwrd 'bg'm Pa /burda/3yrim/ a. 'bearing pain'. GW

m
Pa bwrd'bg'mGW 63M34Oa V 6 =dl4295 R 3
bwrdm MP see brbwrdmnhmyd MP / b u r d m a n o h r n e d / n.
'canier/bringer of &e Nous'. KPT,24, n.36 KPT,120.
MP bwrdmnhmydn pl. KPT(3OO) M1007+M1027 B ii
3
bwrd pdySfr Pa lburdpadi?f arl a., n 'who has
honour'.
Pa bwrd pdyJfr LN ll3 oM491+M3417V 11
bwrdrnj MP /burdranj/ n. 'who has endured toil

R
~ ' .
MP bwrdrnj M1052/10
MP b w r w n pi. M82 V 20 bwrd<r>npn
bwrdSnwhryft Pa /burdiZn6hrlft/ n. 'gratitude'.
Pa bwrdSnwhryft LN 9 0 M42& V 3
bwrdwd Pa see brbwrdyft Pa lburdif t/n. 'patience'.
Pa bwrdyff MMiii,e(89) ~6 V i 29; RH(579) ~ 5 8 6 01
R i 23
Pa bwrdyft MMiii,m(81) M39 V ii 26; LN 545 ~ 1 8 4 8
R 7; M6Wk M7200 A 3
bwrdyk 6w~d7yMP lburdibf n. 'patience'.
MP bwrdyy M198a V i 6
bwrdySnwbr Pa/MP /burdikcibr/ a. 'bearing
gratitude, grateful'.
Pa bwrdyJnwhr MKG(1916) M5805 A 5; KPT(2114)
0~1916A 5
Pa bwrdybwr MMii,b(l28) M5815 II R i 17
MP bwrdyhwhr M882c V 7

118

: Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian

and Parthian

1I
!

bwrz Pa /burrla 'high, lofty; loud, loudly'.

MV442: RH(123) ~ 8 V6 7; RH(l32) M86 V 16;
Pa bwrz M M i i ) M5815 I R i 30:BBBc(l2) Mm9
RH(692) M73 V 2: RH(1093) M273 R 9; Otani10170
R 12: CPar(l67) M44 V 5: M4b I R 17: HU59b/
v2
M2306 V 4 = bfl663 R 3: H.VIdlOb/ M4970 R 2;
Pa bwg ~ 8 2 8 6I R 12: BBB(91) M801a/p6 11: M6020 1
V i (4lM (Not <t> as in Henning. The reading is
A.R.I/29b/ M83l V 3 = M673 V 10: ARW65b/
ucmain, (bwg) seems more likely.)
M88 I V 10 = M96 V 10 = MI75 R 8: RH(1219) MN
PaS pwt oTM406b R 9
V ii 11: GW 61 M340a R 7
MP bwt KawA(l54) OMlOlb V 10
Pa bwrzystr comp. MKG(42) M48+ I1 R 6
MP bwt'n pl. MKG(Z44) aM236+ R 15: M32b A 12
Pas pwrz cwSoPU5 v 1
bwt_ see bwMP bwrz R H ( W M785 V 1: Oranill075 R ii 3
bwfng Pa /butZnag/ a 'Buddhalike, of Buddha'.
MP bwrz'n pl. KPT(7%) MlOO V ii 7
MKG, 156
W bwrzyq suprl. MMii M36 V 7: BBB(l75)
Pa bwt'ng MICG(2087) M455 A ii 5
M80la/pll10: BBB(451) M80Wp29 12;M78lt I V
bwtyh
MP /?/? *?'. Seems to be a modification of
(17%: M1925fi 7
W
y
b/ M y a h / (Durkin-Meisterernst 2004b, 149
MP bwnyst supt-1. KPT(66) M1001+ R iii 21;
and
1M)
but may in turn, taken together with the
BBB(319) MWp2O 6: M74 1R 10: IKIK4974 R ii
previous
cy. be a miswritten form of cb'wt = Syriac
2l: S9 V ii 33: MX4964 V 2
~b'wt
'Sabaoth,
hosts. (Morano 2004, 223). Cf.
bwrz- Pa /bum-/u&. 30exalt, honour'.
attested
c
w
.
Pa bwrtynd pr&.pl. MMiiig(l84) oM496a R U:
MPbwtyhkL389RlS=M&130I1 R 3
Mll77/2
bwwxt
MP see bwzbwrzw'r, b W r Pa / b u r z w & / a ; ~'hgh,lafty;
bwxs
Pa
see bwjheight '.
bwxsMP
see bwzPa bwrzw"r ~R.W/63a/oM88 I V 5 = M96 V 5 =
b&t Pasee bwjMI75 R 3
Pa bwnw'r MKG(2391) M38Oa-b V 2: MMiii,d(3l) M5 bwxt MP see bwzR ii 1 = ohi748 R 9: MMiiib(51) M33 I V ii 9:
bwxt'r PalMP /b6xtcir/ n;n.pr. 'saviour'. Also a
name (~60U/R/ii/l6/),Sundermann 1994b,263.
MMiii,dl9) M67 V i U:M730 V ii 7: AR/II1/5la/
Pa bwxtar Otani6172 R 3
oh41533 I V 5: ARVI/22a/ M5%3R 3: kRVII/lSb/
MP bwxc'r MKG(1465) dd3414 A 5; Hu(200) M7984 I1
M690tM439 V 8: kRvnl20al oM2B7+M1223R 7 =
M774 V 5: M74 V i3b = Otani6#)&c V 8: RH(908)
V i 32: MMii M28 I1 R i 26; MMii M28 I1 V ii 25:
MMii M$ V 3: M291b B 4: M4b II R 2: M849c B
oM749 R 1: M65 B U
3: P.M.9142 R i 7: oOtani6168 B 2: oM5532 R 4
. bwrzynd Pa lburzend! a., n. 'high; height'.
MP bwxt'fn pi. BBB(l69) M80ldpll4: M467 1 R 3
Pa bwnynd H.WdlOa/ M62! V 9
bwrzyy MP /burzi/ n. 'loftiness'. Parth word with
MP b d m pl. BBB(110) M801a/p7 12
MP. suffix!
MP bwxt'r M601l R ii 16
MP b w r z y y m V i i 5
bwxtgyft, bwxtqyft Pa lb6xtagTf t/ n. 'salvation,
bwrzyyft Pa /burzif t/ n fheight'.
victory'. MKG, 50 n5.Lh' lll(S442).
Pa bwrzyyft HVk/#)b/ M4970 V'2
Pa bwxtgyft Mo(2) M104+R (19)n = oM734 R 3: LN
bws- Pa /b6s-/, Ib6ss-/ v3r. 'to avAf wait for,
W oM509 V 5: RH(95) Id86 R 4; RH(98) oM86 R
.
ex+'.
7; R H O dW92rItZ; M74 H V I5
Pa bwsyd pre-g.
LK 569 M5845 V 5 = Ma8 R 2
Pa bwxtgyft MKG(1825) aHWP B 15: ~ ~ i i i , g ( l 6 l )
Pa bws'm subj.Zpr. Or pres.?W%2 oM7 11 R ii U;M14 V 9; ~ X W 6 3 a M88
/ IV5=
Pa bws impvsg. MMiiij(64) M42 V i 12
&g6 v 5 = MI75 R 3: kR.VI173al M91 R 5 =
bwSy'sp MP /bZyrSsp/ n- 'drowsiness'. Henning
&I8801 R 1-2 = MI75 V 3: LN 54 M509 V 5:
1937%Q'KPT,l2Q On p.47 Sundermann treats it as
RH(232) M284a V i 4; RH(593) 0~5860I V i 1:
a name, p of a demoness.
M5858 V 3
MP bwfy'sp Km(855) ~ 2 6 3 fA+ i 3: aM2023 A H
Pa bwxtgypt M8286 1 V 1: LK %4 oM3U V 5
bwt, bm Pa/MP /but/. /butt/ n.pr. m,n. 'Buddha,
Pa bwxtqyft BBB002) M80Wp18 16
idol'. Asmussen 1965, U6; S u n d w 1991b (and
Pas pwxtky-Pt 10202/3
b-gyb
brrwtgyy,MP/b6xtagib/ n 'salvation'.
ml),427-9.
.
Pa bwt MKG(a)oM48+ II R 16: MKG(56) M48+I1 R
MP bwxrgyh MMii M729 I V ii 4; MI6 R 3; M82 V 9:
20; MKGOoj) M344a R 4: MKG(970) M4587 A 2:
Mll V 22
MKG(1404) M6041 V 15: MXG(2ll7) MI118 A H:
MP bwxtgyy BBB(178) M80la/pll U; BBB(245)
MKG(2318) ML118 A 1; MMiiij(53) M42 V i 1:
&80la/p15 10; M74 I R 19
MMiiji(59) M42 V i 7: RH(824) M486 A 3
bwy p&+jp /hY/
n. 'me4 scent; incense'. Ghilain
Pa bwt'n pL MKG(2174) hG826+M3l20 B 8:
1939,65.
Pa bwq M64 R 33
MMiii,e(l[K)M6 V ii k MMiiif03) M8l7l V i 9;
%

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

U9

Pa bwy M64 R 5: MI02 R 5:. LN 598 M3I.2 V 9 = M905

MP bwzygr MMii M36 V 14': M20 I1 R 6: ~ 7 14R 12:
R 6: GW 40 M248+ R 1:-GW 9 6 M5642 A 11;
M74 I V k M M l b V i 7; S9 V i 6: ~ ~ ( 6 5&fa74
6)
V 4; RH(1002) M485a V 6
M285 I1 R i 28: M6724/2
.
Pa bwyyc W232
b w m n MP lb6zi$d n 'deliverance; apology'. .
Jm bwy MMii M2 I V ii 34: MMii M6l2 V 10: MMii
MP bwzyin M842 V 3: M686 R 7
bxr Pa/MP lbaxr/ n 'share, part'. MKG, 156. See bhr.
M95 V 4b; M849c A 1: M&+ I V i 2
Pa bxr KPT(U55) M715d B 5: GW 587 M7lSd A 5;
bwy(y)- WMP lb6y-/ v.itr. 'to smell sweet, be
Mnbll .
fragrant'. bt5ya'g: 'odorous.fragrant'.
.
MP bpr MIK4h9 R 6
Pa bwyyd pres.3sg. AbcdC M533 V l2b
b
r
Pa lb-bZr/
a. 'who has.a partS:MKG, 21 n2
,MP bwyfg prpJa.MMii M F V .4b= MW3f v 4
Since the word is written bxi djl Sundmann has
bwy'c'r, bwya%r'
.MP ib6Yd~&/ n. 'spices,
entered it in MKG, 156 only, under bm.
fragrances'. Sundermann 1995,287b.
Pa bxrd'r MKG(37) - ,oM48+ .I1 R 1 (Slight space
IMP bwy"car S17 V 2 .
between <r> and <d>, therefore .Sundermann:
MP bwfc'r M26.I R 5
bxr d'lr.1
bwyl' /boyla/ (Turk.). Uighur title, also with MP pL
-'no :
bx8 MP Ibaxfl n. 'allotment, grant '.KPT, 120.
MP bxSKPT(ZOn)oM2Z1V22. .
hi bwyr Wg36 R ii 6: MX36 R E 15: MII(36,R 16:
bxS- Pa /bar?-/ oh-. 'to divide; disuibute,
. . .bestow'.
MI= R ii 24
.
KPT,W)subbxt.
.
. _ . .
.M bql'n-pl. oMm6 R ii 14
Pa bdyd pes3sg. M32a 8.3 . . . . . .:. .
bwyst'n.MP Ib6yestdd n 'garden'.
~ b ~ s t ) n M M i i M 2 I V P 3 3 : : U - M 3 6 V l 9 :. Pa bx5yyd pes.3sg. M584 R i 1 - . '.
Pa bxSyndpres.3.pC- XPT(l354) , M ~BM
4: Gw 587
.W bwyst'n KawA09) .oMlOlj V 7: .KPT(858)
o M 1 6 6 6 B l = ~ A 4. ' ' . . . , :
. :. oM263f+A i 6: KPT(1724) aM47 I1 V 3: Mll R 17
. .
Pa bxt ppJ KawT(2) ~ 2 9 l a - , ~GW
2 : ~ i i Mi666
7
B3
.,W bwyyst'n W27a V 4
.
.
Pa bxtg ppla -2)
M67 V i' 26, - bwywr Pa / & p a r 1 a 'perfymed'.
bx3- MP lbaxS-/ vlr- 'to divide, apportion'.
Pa bwywr LN $26 M27 R ll = MI602 V 7
MP bxZydpres.3sg. RH(1074) MI81 V 1: M849c A 5
bwz- hiP./&z-/v5r. 'to save, me,redeem; win'.
MP b S d dj.3sg. Hu(187) M7984 I1 V i 19
,W bwzympreslsg. MMii M49 I[ R 11
MP bSnd subj.3.pl. Sbrg(419) oM542b+ I1 V 11
;MP bwzydpres2pI. MMii M95 R 3b
MP bxSagprpJa M738 R 14
LMPSpwzgnd presi3.pl. TM406b R 8
MP bxt ppJ gPT(16l2) M8101 V i 5'
hff b w F subj2sg. M38 R 8
MP bdyhyd pass, pres.3sg. WT(364) oM1004+ It
.MP bwz'y subj.2sg. ~ 5 7 %
V i 6ii 12; KFl'(370) aM1004+R iii 2: KPT(545) obiloll B
.3i? bwz'm subjJ.pl. Sbrg(39ll M%2b+ I1 R 7
i 4: K a W R 9
MP bwz'nd subj3.pII oM4b I1 R 22 (Or:
MP bx~hyndpass..pres.3.pl. KPT(794) MlOO V iii
bfwzyndl.) ). . - MP bwzwm impusg. Otani6194 B 4
25
. . .
MP bx~yhyqpass.,ppJZKPT(1617) M8101 V i 10
blP bwzyd irnpu.pl. .$brg(328).~470a+
V 16
,MP bwz'g prpJa MMii aM564 R 5 abGadnyft Pa IbaxGdaniftl n. 'disagreement,
,ciP bwwxt pp.1 Sbrg(@>. M47Sa
..
1 V TT;' SbrgG)
disccd. schism'.. &M@@~B,
8L MKG,%.
M ~ ~ I R ~:. O .
.
.
Pa bxZ'dnyft MKG(1847) oM6032 R 19: LN 27 oM27
,trP bwxf ppJ MMii ~2 .I.Ri 24
R 18: LN 5% M3l2 R 15: RH(223) M284a R ii 27
MP bwxt ppl RH(lOL1)
A 4: OtaniCat102 I V
Pa bgadnyyftLN 588 M34 V 4
6: OtaniCatlO2 I V 7: M5594.h
bxSSn MP l b u A j , / n 'giving, donation'. Also
MP bwxtg ppJa. MMii M729 1.R-ii9: M74 I V 9; S9
'pity'? Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933,559, Gropp 197426. .
R ii 27: S25 V 2: M345 B 5: M105V6: oOtani6248 A
Or rather Ibxjjn?
2 (or Pa)
MP b S n -4974
V i 24 (BeDuhn: ltwJxs'S~)
IMP bwxtg'n ppla, pl. M798a V i 4
bxt see bx3bxtgyft Pa /baxtagift/ n 'oppositeness, split,
lMPbwxeninfJaMMiiM9iV4:M1WVi10
MP bwd unclear m 9 R 6
conflict'. Hapax. Cf. bxtgyb.
MP b m d pass, p r e s . 3 ~%q$m(26)
~.
~ 8 2 %V
-Pa bxtgyft M672713b
2: KpT(1733) M47 11 V 12
bxtgyh,.bxtgyy MP /baxtagTb/ n 'opposition,
bIP bwxsynd'pass., pres3pI. MMii M8251 I V 17
division, conflict'. Henning 1937a, 81 sub
MP b w d n pass., subjJsg. S34 R 3
bxs-dny f t. KPT, 461
blP bwxs'd pass., subj.3sg. S8 V 9;~ ~ ( 6 7M
923)4
MP bxtgyh KFT(461) M1002t R ii 6: L SIO 120 11 V
V 14
10
&lP bwxs'nd pass., subj.3.pl. oS12b R ii 19
MP bxtgyy MIK8259 Il V 7: Otani6161 R 6: M41F I
bwizygr MP /b6zegar/ n. 'saviour'.
V ii 5
'

'

-.

.,.

' ' -' '

'

'

'

'

. - '

'

~~

'

'

120

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

by MP /bay/ n 'god'.
40. .
Pa by MP in Pa text hf.3 A 2; RH(851) M782 V 4
M by'mnwn M11100
MP 'whrmyzd .~rby M798a R ii 2
by'grg Pa /by2garrag/? n. 'prophecy' or 'message'?
MP 'whrmyzd by 58 V 3: oh4897 V 7 b p - } ; M950
Morano 2004 41ME 'For this difficult word I
B i U: oM1518/2
would follow a suggestion by Prof. N Sims- MP 'whrmyzdby Sbrmll) M47W R U; Sbrg(562)
Williams, who tentatively proposes connecting it
M472 I1 V .lo: Hu(160) M984 11 R ii 26: Hu(438)
with Sanskrit vyr3hrnqza 'prophecy". Or is it a
M7980 1 R ii 02112: Hu(473) M7980 I V i 03)13:
defective spelling of '(')byadgrg
'message",
Hu(600) oM7980 I V i (24H: Hu(605) M7980 1 V i
matching ChrSogd by'tq'rc "message, embassy".
(29)8: Oranill075 R ii 2
on which see Sundermann 1988,180-8'
Pa byagrgM6m+ V 3
. . MP 'whrmzd by MKG(1519) aM6812 V 2: MMii M729
IIVi45=oMS97V7
by'nyg MP /bay2nigl a 'divine'.
MP 'whnnzdby Sbrg(252) M535+ R 12
MP by'nyg M74 I V 14: MIK8259 I V ii U
MP 'wrmyzd # by KPT(8l9) &819+M2154 V 5
by'sp'n Pa/MP lbayaspc5nl. lbaydspcfn/? n.
MP b"n Pl. MMii M24 I V 9: MMii M31 I R 8:
'messenger'. Widengren 1960.31 n Q Nyberg 1974,
KPT(1590) M8101 R i 8: BBB(343) &801a/p21 12:
46a,KPT,120; FG,
1% Sundermann 19982
Pa by'spDn M5933 R 7
BBB(480) M801a/p315: oMM4974 R ii 1: MIK4974
V i 5: S7 R ii 12: SI V ii 5: S12a R 17: M68b I R 11:
Fa by'sp'n MKM161Z) M1964+M822 R ii 2: RH(919)
M4a 11 V 14: M4b I1 V 13: aMl7l3/3
M749 V 1
MP Pnwt pl. BBB(403) M80Wp26 15
MP by'sp'n KPT(1576) M5900 B 10: RH(1052) M785 V
MP b'n pl. MKG(2455) M3401 A 1: MMii M95 R 6b:
9: M7l00/2
MP by'sp'n'n pC. oM553 V 3
MMii M36 V 1: Mhli M36 V 16: MMii ml I V 8:
MP byspm pl. KPT, 88 nf. KPT(1722) M47 I1 V 1 .
MMii oM31 II R 2l: MMii M729 I1 V i 14: KPT(m)
bfsyb
Pa /?/n. 'leaf (of door)' (?I.kindreas-Henning
M263ft A ii 10: KPT(1594) hi18101 R i 12: m(159j)
1934,n
M8lOl R i U: BBBC412) M80Wp27 6: BBB(415)
Pa by'syb MMiiid29) M67 V i 8
.
M801aIp27 9; M31j 11V 6: M315 I1 V 14: M43 v 5:
bybr
Pa /b$r/
n '(thick) cloud'. Does bybr in
M74 1R 16: M4 I V 19: M82 R 2 = M235 R 11; ~ 8 2
Sogdica
II,
Fragment
v, R/1/ also belong here?
R 10 = M235 V 3: Mj01c R 3: S52 A 5: ~ 2 2 I3R 5:
H&ng
1944
54.
M293 V U; PM914.2 V i 6: M596a V 2: M546 R 7:
Pa bybranpl. A M L W M780+M889 V 5
M7421 R 8
Pa bybr[
M6865
IMP by Hu(569) M7980 1 R ii (27%: MMii M31 I R 8:
~ ~~ 3 i 1 R i9:
~ 3 1 1 1R 18:
M31 II by'c, by2 Pa / b Z / conj. but except for'.
Pa byc MMiii,b(U) M58l5 I R i 11; MMiii,b(99) M5815
R 22; MMii M29 I1 V ii 15; BBB(31) M80Wp3 5:
I V ii 18: haMiiib(ll3) M5815 I1 R i 2: MMiii,b(207)
B B B ) M80la/p3 12: BBB(446) M80Wp29 7;
M58l5
I1 V ii 15: MMiiib(b(Z10)M58l5 I1 V ii 18:
'M315 I R 17; M74 I R 10: N174 I1 R 9: M17 V i 15;
MMiii,b(220)
M5815 ll V ii 28: MMiii,Q222) M5815
S13 V 3: RH(855) M782 V 8: RH(88l) M394 A 9;
n
V
ii
30:
~KG(146)
M216b V 6: MKG(772) M4577
RH(8831 oM394 A 11: oM4a I1 R 16; M4a I1 V 4;
A
ii
8:
MKG(1020)
M4372
R i 5: MKG(ll40) M4570
M4b I1 V 1: Otani6Sj4 B 4: M6655 B i 3: M4632/2
R
ii
1;
M
K
G
(
1
1
9
4
)
oh44570
V ii 8: MKG(l398)
MP by m a nMMii IW33 1R 2: MMii M729 ll R i 11;
.
' M
W
V
9;
MKG(I667)
~
2
6 7 & ~ 3 1 R4 ii 11:
M82 R 8 = oM235 V 2
MKG(1756)
M%5+
R
ii
5;
MKG(1837)
M6032 R 9:
MP by W n MMii M1.29 I1 R ii 9 = M897 R 14
MKG(1873)
M6032
V
16:
MMiiip
M2
I1 R i 16;
MP by nw'n MMii M31 I R 14: MMG. M31 I V 8:
MMiib(65)
M2
Il
R
ii
28:
MMiiia(U6)
M2 11 V ii
BBB(394) M80Wp26 5: M324 R 12: L B 4: W l b
25;
M~iiig(217)
M7
II
V
ii
l
3
{byd)<byo:
MMiii;
R ii 2: M9i) V 4b: M436 B 6: M4b I1 R U;M4b I1
R
i
U:
KPT(940)
M316+M801d
R
4;
KPT(1242)
M42
V E:M897 V 15
M8802 A 5: KPT(2045) M580 V 4: CPar(82) M333
MP uw'n * by KawA(l51) oMlOlb V 7 (Unsure; poss.
R
6; CPar(94) oM333 V 3: CPar(l25) oM334a V 4:
also a space)
~
~
a r ( l 2 6M334a
)
V 5: oM6020 1 V ii (66117:
MP zyn'rys by RH(650) MU4 R 3
H.VI~la/la/
M256
I
R 1= M855 R 1; LN 947 MI848
- MP zynarys+byoM176 R 19: M4b I1 R 7
v
2;
LN
5103
M307a+b
V 4: M35 V 2; RH(458)
MP zyn'rysby MMii M31 I R 16
M763
R
i
31;
GW
M6680+ R 19; G W 545
by 'ry'm'n MP /bay arydtn&zPn.pr. m.
M248+
R
12;
GW
550M5906
R 1: GW 9% M5531 A
MP by 'ry'm'n BBB(461) M80Wp30 4
2;
~pT(1910)
MIK8259
I
R
i 3: Otani6198 V 2:
by- MP /bay-/ v ~ r'to
. drive away' (?).KPT,W.
0tani~at102
I1
R
6
MP by yhynd pass., pres.3fil-KPT(866) -f+
Ai
Pa bycman MMiii,a M2 II R i 29
14
Pa bycwm MKG(1618) M964+M822 R ii 5 ; M7201
by'mnwrz /byrSmanwarz/ n.pr. m. (Sogd.) S i s 3
Williams refers me to I 'Py'mn, Sims-Williams 1992,

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

121

599 M2331B7=M2601A 2; GW 599M2331 B 8 =

Pa bycyS GW 5102 M6300 A 10
M26Cll A 3; GW 599 oM233l B 11= M2601 A 6: GW
Pa bycyS'n MMiii,a62) iIM2 ii B ii 25; GW 73 M847
5144 M206 II V 5: M839 R 5: M8220 R 2: M882011
R5
Pa byd ado.KawT(ll) M29la B 4: Md46) M734 V.
Pa byi MMiiib(2l7) M5815 I1 V ii 25; MMiip(40) M2
11; MoCn)MUZa V 9: MMiii,Ml) M5815 I R i 1;
I1 R ii 3
MMiii,bO) M5815 I R i 3; MMiii,b(6) M5815 I R i 6:
byc MP /bEz/ cmj. 'but'. Also cybyc (under
i n t a g . cy).
hlKG(846) M4578 A i 16; MKG(889) M4578 B ii 3;
MP 'ynbyc 510 R 8
MKG(892) a4578 B ii 6: MKG(896) M4F8 B ii
MP byc Sbrg(57) oM475a I R 9: Sbrg052) oM542b+ I
10; MKG(900) M4578 B ii 14: MKG(903) M4S8 B
.B 16: 3-7)
M542b+ T V 7; Sbrg(3S7) M542b+
. ii 17: MKG(960) M4586 A 1; MKG(979) M4579 R i
11 R 3; Sbrg(415) M542b+ II V 7 = M805a+ R 12;
5; MKG(ll35) M4570 R i 17; MKG(1178) M4570 v
KawA(73) MlOIk V 7; MKG(1973) M742 I R 9;
i 15; MKG(14U) M6041 V 24; MKG(1552) M5651 B
Hu(1221) M983 11 R i 25; HU(W)
M7983 n v i
5; ~KG(1562)~ 1 6 0 A
8 1: MKG(1581) M47 I R 6:
5: Hu(U09) M983 I1 V ii ll; MMii M2l9 V 21;
MKG(lM2) M267b+M314 V i 9;' MKG(1742)
WT(1756) M45 V 4; M733 R 12; oNI733 V 11: S14 V
oM5055+ R i 5: MKG(1896) M523a-c A 10;
4: M5/94+11 R 7; M199+ V ii 17
MKG19l7) oM5805 A 6; MMiiia M2 I1 R i j:.
MP bycwm'n -31)
oM470a+ V 19
MMiiib hi77 R 8: KPT(1215) M183+ I1 R 12;
MP bycyii'n M97 V i 4
KPT(l223) MI@+ I1 V 4;'KPT(1234)OM183 I1 V .I5 .
MP byyc P M W V? 11
=a
M3S V 5: KPTfW)M715d A 4; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 7 9 i )
MP cybyc GIosE.~
Ma35 V i (an;
M210 R 9
M572 . R .9: . ICPT(2050) M580 V 9:. CPar(7) .
MP qybyc KawA(249 Mlffld V 7
~ 3 3 2 . ~ ~R 26:4.CPar(34) ~ 3 3 2 + ~ 7 2V4 14:. .
MP k y b y d n Sbrg(l51) M48B 1 R 7 (Not kybyc as
spar(%) M333 V 5; CPar(lO1) oM333 V 10: ~ 1R'8
in Boyce 1977, see MacKenzie 1979: 528, note
7: M6033 A 'ii (9) 2: M6033 A ii (10) 3: AbcdB .
on 151)
M507Vi3b: KawN(27) A435 V 9: RH(S90) M5860. .
MP mnbyc' W76 V U
I R ii 1%GW 579 ~5561tM5562V 3 = M847. V 4 =.
byc'r MP /bZz&/ a 'annoyed, disgusted' + kardan
oM4350 V 2: GW 580'M&17 V 8 = oM4350 V 6;'
'to vex, disgust'. de Blois 1998,482 n l
GW 93lM&Q7V,ll:
GW W M n M B 4 : M ~ ~ I I R
MP byc'rwm M28 I R i 19
2a: HCfd M698 A lb: ~4624/2;M7201 A 4
bycwm'n MP see byc
MP byd a Pa in MP text M543 R 12
byd Pa /bid/ a;adv. 'other, another'. 'yw bydan
bydndr, bydyndr MP /b@d&ar/ a 'outside: taz
and 'yw byd: 'one another'. 'yw 'c/'w/'d/pd
'of'). KPT, l20.Humbach-Skjaerva 1983 2 50.
byd 'one fdto/with/through another'. Adv:
MP
bydndr KawF(83) M6l2C-colF9; Hu(325) M7981
'secondly, agaiq further, then, again'. 'yw byd is
I
Vi21
attested in M507/V/Ub/. The apparent attestation in
MP
bydyndr KawF(56) M6l20 colE 3: KPT(328)
MY3671 may be a cut off byd'n.
M1009
Bi 7
Pa byd'n a.,pl. ~KG(1036)M4572 V i 3; MKG(1042)
bydwm
MP/bZdom/
a 'outermost, furthermost'.
oM4572 V i 9; MMiii,g(l27) M7 I1 R i 9; W 6 l a /
Bartholomae
1906
50
ILL
M6UO V 3 = OM2851 V 1= OM5587 V 1; IUVa/3b/
MP bydwm Hu(nrtl99~1V 2' - . R 6: XlVal6bI ~ 6 2 2 V2 2: ARfhnDOHtr/bydyndr
MP see bydndr
oM449bM503c R 2: AbcdB M507 V 12a:-RH(105)
M86 R 14: IiH(194) M2&la R i 28: RH(201) M284a byh Pa /b@b/adv. 'out forth, away; outside' byh 'c
'outside of, apart from': 'without'; ' c byh
R ii 5; R H O M763 V i 23: RH(518) hi763 V ii
'outwardly'. Boyce 1% 185 for partly conjectured
U: RH(5az) M5860 I R ii 2: RH(589) ~ 5 8 6 0I R ii
I'cl by@ 'without', 'on the outside'. GW, ll3
9: GW B 0~2601
A 7; oOtani6202 B 8
(5293.
Pa byd a MKG(1039) M4572 V i 6: MKG(1045)
WMIr byh KPT(1547) M1859 B 2 (KPT, 77 n3: 'st%
M4572 V ii 3: MKG(1174) M4570 V i 11;
= parch. 'aukn' odes mp. 3SgOpt von 'sein".')
MKG(ll78) M4570 V i 15: MKG(1201) M4570 V ii
Pa byh MgG(2%) M27Oat~869I R 1: MKG(808)
15: MKMW oM6032 R 18; MKG(1850) ~ 6 0 3 2R
0M4577 B i 21; MKG(1040) M4572 V i 7:
22: MKG(1851) obi6032 R 23; MMiiig M2 I1 R i 18;
~ ~ G ( l u~6435 7 3V ii 15: MKG(U44) M6040 V 11:
KPT(ll%) MI83 I V 5; KPT(1887) ~ 6 2 8 0R 1:
MKG(l372)
M6041 R U:MKG(1712) M267b+M314
W367: CPar(62) M 4 9 9 V 4 CPar(63) ~ 4 9 9 +V
V
ii
2:
MMiiii(74)
M2 II R ii 37; MMiii,d(77) M5
5: CPar(66) M499t V 8; AbcdB M507 V Ub; S31 R
V
i
17
=
M748
V
7; KPT(1799) M'572 R 17;
5; KawNOl) M35 V U = M740a V 2; KawN04)
CPad80)
M333
R
4:
CPar(85)
M333 R 9: CPar(166)
M35 V 16; RH(40) M280 I R 8; RH(212) M284a R ii
M44
V
4:
hi8201
R
i
7;
H.X/%b/
aM93 I V 10;
16: RH(242) M284a V i 14; RH(256) MWa V i 28:
bR.VIIah?a/
M8285
V
3:
LN
68
M5845 V 2:
RH(276) M284a V ii 16; RH(552) ~ 5 6 4 0V 6: GW
RH(ll30)
M30
R
i
2;
RH(1193)
M30
V
i U =~468a
8 M259tWM453b R 15; GW 553 M248+ V 10: GW
'

',

'

/
I
I

122

Dictionary of ~ani'chaeanMiddle Persian and Parthian

V i 2l; RH(1229) M30 V ii 21: M795 V 10: M66 V

6: M6948 A 1
Pa byb KPT(943) M316tM801d R 7: M730 R i 11: GW
SB ~ 8 II3R 15

byh'[ MP /?/? '!'. Hemkg 1940.54

MP byhl Glosrv oM6865 R 2
byl'b'd /bZl&rSd/ n.pr. place-name Beth-Lapat
Semitic

Pa byl'b'd W i n ) M5569 V 6
3 y l g bylk' lbilgd (Turk.). Part of Uighur
riame/title, s 'wlwy; s 'yn'ncw. On kiil bilgl see
-Sundermann 1992b, 66-67 with a reference to
Moriyasu
M bylk' M1/126
M bylg' MIK36 R i 16: MIK36 R ii 14; M43 V 2:
oOtani6B3 B 5
M bylg'iJ M1/11;MI58 I R 3
bylwr Pa lb6lzirl n. 'rock crystal'. Henning 1937%81
(NP.&il&). Cf.bynulyyn. A Korn kindly suggested
. transaibing /beltit/.
. Pa. bylwr M229 R i 15
bylyg /bilig/ rzprm (Turk.) - kwnpis'ngwn wg'.
h4 bylyg MY35
bjln- MP /barn-/ ufr. 'to bid, tie'. Is KPT(1652)
p'ybst m e or m-owords! Here it has been taken as
two. For dEm barn-, s. Henning 1944%111 nL!.
MP bynyd pres.3sg. KawA(ll7) MlOle R 7
MP bynynd pres.3.pl. KPT(874) M263f+ A ii 7
MP byn'd subj3,sg M867 R +hi3845R ii 10
MP byn'nd subj3.pl. Hu(ll64) M7983 I V ii 2
MP byn impv~g.M389 V 9 = M W ll R 12
MP bnyd impv.pl. M87 V 4a
MP b s t p p l Kaw~Ol)MlOlj R 9; KawA(146) MlOlb
V2:S9Ri14;S9Ri22:M389RU=M&UOiIR
2
MP bst ppJ ~brg086)M542b.t 11 R 2; Sbrg098)
oM542bt I1 R 14 $brg.a(45) oM537a+ 1 V 21:
Sbrg.fm(28) M8256 V 4: Hu(176) M7984 11 V i 8:
Hu(294) M7981 I R ii 24; HuO57~M79831 V ii 19;
Hu(369) M798I I V ii 31: Hu(966) M7982 R ii 8:
Hu(1046) MI982 V ii 20: MMii M9 I1 R 18:
KPT(64) M100P R iii 19: KPT(292) MlOO7+MlO27
B i 2 (Covered in red, possibly a correction In
that case bst would seem to be the word
corrected; the word replacing it seems to be
lost.); KPT(761) MlOO V ii 14; KPT(827)
M819+MZ154 V 0:KPT(838) Ma53 R 4; KPT(84O)
M853 R 6; KPT(1140) M302 V 6; m 1 6 5 2 ) M46 R
19: L SiO l20 II R 3; L S10 120 I1 V 12; 6 9 R i 27:
S9 R ii 14: S12b R ii 51: MIK8259 II V 4
MP b&'n pph, pl. Glossh oM7W R i 2
MP bstn inf .Za KawA(45) MlOll R 4: KPT(759)
MlOOViil2
bync'r MP /?/n 'cottage' (?I.
MP bync'r'n pl. MMii M% V 15
byr MP /b&/ n. 'spade'. Sundermann 1985%293,1123.
Pa byr M1/385 (Pass. not a complete word)
'

MP byr MI2 R 17

P Y see
~ lyt m

byrwlyyn Pa /&til&/ a. 'of crystal'. Cf. bylwr. A

Korn kindly suggested transcribing /benil&/.
Pa byrwlyyn H.IV/2a/ oM5540 V 7
byrwn Pa /&h/n. 'outside'. az b k b m 'outside,
'outside'. LN 124 (S100.9).
without'. 6
Humbach-Scjarv~1983 Z 50: be' + r h .
Pa byrwa IN 9
00M905 V 5
MP byrwn KawD oM625c R i 1; KawF(64) M6120
a l E It KawF(79) M6l20 COIF5; MKG(2018) M742
I1 R 10: KPl"(390) oM1004+ V i 3; 'KPT098)
M1004+ V ii 4: BBB(548) M8Oldp35 1: S12b R ii
44; M4b II R 17: M4b I1 V 5
byspnn MP see byasp'n
by MP /&Z/n 'pain, sorrow;harm, hostility'.
MP by3 Otani6156+ A 9: M199+ V i 17
by& MP Ih-25-/uzr. 'to hurt, torment'. Sundermann
1985%293, n24
Pa bySyymlpres3.pl. M840g/3 .
MP bySydpes3sg. Hu(El7) M7983 I1 R i 21
MP byjyd pres2.pl. MMii M95 R 3a
MP bySyndpres.3#1. Hu(1193) M7983 1 V ii 31; MI2

v1
.
MP byStppJ M199 V ii 9
by&, by?^ MP /biZdz/ n 'doctor, physiaan'.
*

MP bys'c Ml/ll8
MP bys"z MMii M28 I1 V ii 11
bySaz-MP /bis&-/ vir. 'to heal'. Caus. bys-yn- 'to
doctor. treat, heal '.
MP byPzyndpres3.pl. oOrani6152 V 4
MP bys"z'ganprpJa, pl. BBB(174) M80la/pll9
MP byl'zynyd caus, pes.3sg. MMii M224 I R 6
MP byS?qmd'
caus., subj.3sg. MMii M564 R 1 a
MP bys"zynandcaus., sW.3.pl. M514 B 2
byS'zyb bygzyy MP /Wdzib/ n. 'doctoring,
healing'.
MP bys"zyh MMii M28 fl V ii 12
MP bys'zyy KPT(1877) oM825 11 R 8
by3 para Pa /biipdrn! n . . m. Indian name,
V i S v a @ ~Henning 1947, 52-3; Klimkeit 1989, 209

do.

Pa by5 p'm MI202 V (1712

bySySn MP ~~l n. 'harm, torment'.
MP bywn Id5750 V ii 4
bytdryy Pa /&8-dardy6/ n.pr.place-name. = mod
Badrai, Henning 19424945 and n2
Pa bytdryy M6033 B i (15) 3
bywr WMpWar/n u n 'ten thousand'.
Pa bywr ~gG(265)M49l2 V 2; MKG(266) M4912 V
3;~Miii,hM33IRi4
Pa bywfn pl. ~KG(1926)M5805 B 7: R~(482)M763
R ii 28; GW 5144 M206 I1 V 5
MP bywr MMii M9 I R 18; -3/3
byxi$- Pa /birr-/ vfr. 'to beg'. Asmussen 1965, 136.
Indian loanword
pa byxfylp-es2sg. MMiiig(ll7) M7 I V ii 29

.z.3.Ii
..I

1.3

Didonary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

:-;I

..1

..-I

byy by / b W npr.f.(Turk-?)
M b ~ * y~
~ 4 3
byi Pa see byc Pa
bz-Pa / b a d vitr. .'to receive help';
..
Pa bzynd pres.3.pl. MMiii,a M2 II R i 2
bzbr Pa /baz$arl? a. 'in distress'. MKG. 157.

. .,, .
j

'.

-;:1

3
!I:;
1

'I

.!
:..i
.
:.
-.
1.1.

-1

:i

(...
-

.
.

..- -.,

'-3
.$

1; 1

...I

:.I

j.!::!.
. ..

. .

1,
-

-.-

-,

. .

.:I

..: I . : , .
.

'i
:il
?

'

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.$

.
.

..

:5

-:

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.I

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!

R 4b; M741 V lla: S35 V 2: GW 591 Mj531 3 2:

liCff16.2 M387 B 2: M2165/2
Pa bzqr MKG(70) M48+II V 6: MKG(321) MI514 Y I:
MKG(1666) M267b+~314R ii 10: W 8 8 ) d 3 3 3 3
CPar(97l W33 V 6; CPar(lO5) 0 ~ 3 3 v
3 1.1:
OM% R 1;M65 B ZoM92 R la: M1169/2
Pa bzkr'n MKG(8lZ) oN145n B ii 2: MKG(1235)
M4574 V u 1: KPT(1820) oM572 V 16: A.R.VI/Zlb/
M5503 R 2: LN 5100 M905 V 6: RH(1200) M30 V i
20: M17l n V 14: oM8W R 24 =
v i 12:
~ 6 m 2
Pa bzqr'n pl. MKG(244) M270a+M869 I V 4:
Otani6166 B 3
MP bzkr R~(662) MS847 A i 5: M653 R ii 7: M28 I V
i 12; M4l9 I R ii 5
MP bzqr KPT(lll) MlOOl+ V ii 6; &4 R 2: M5750 R ii

Pa bzbr MKG(1709) M267b+M314 V i 26

bzg PaIMP /bazzag/ a,; n. 'sinfuh wicked, evil; sin,
wickedness evil'. Bailey 193385.
.
,
Pa bzg Mo(9) MlM+ \.' (2615 = M734 R 8:'~~iii,b(52)
M5815 I R' ii 26: I ~ b ( 5 6 A45815
)
I R ii 30:
MMiii,b(86)M5815.I V ii 5: ~i(G(142)W 6 b V 2;
MKG(l388) M604l' R 29: MKG(1441) ~ 5 9 6 6B 5:
MKG(1688) M267b+M314 V i 5: EAKG(1758)
M5055+ R ii 7: M~iii.g(l25) M7 11 R i 7;
MMiii,g(S)MI I1 R ii 17: KPT(ll79) Ml83+I R 6:
KPT(ll96) W18p I V 8: CPar(108) M334a R 3: M4a
15 MP bzqr'n pi. MMi Ma9 R 2: MMii M28 I1 V i 9;
I R U; M6020 I V 'ii (61)12: RH(U?IS)M30 R i 17:
MMii M612 R U:S12a R 15: M28 I R ii 32: PM914.l
KPT(~W)
biE8259 1:R i 6: HCfr16.4 M6725 B 3;
R?8;oKadlluR10
MI201 V 2 M6020 I1-Ri 8; M6063/2
.L..~,'.Pa bzganN: m
28 9
.
b
m
1
Pa/MP* /bazm/'n 'meal,feast': -.
Pa bzgystr comp. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 9 4 1 . ~ V6 228. 0
Pa ban MKG(1590) hi47 I R 15
MP bzm M23W6
MP btg Sbrg(150) M482+ I R..6: Sbrg(888) oM475a I1
R I& IEawA(79) MNlg B 3: KawA(127) oMlOle li bzm I MP /bazm/ a "seated enthroned (for a
meal)'. MadCenzie 1989, 68 with reference to Arm.
6; MKG(2016) M742 I1 R 8: Hu(886) M7984 V i
bazmel 'to sic redine (at table)'. Already Salemam
30: MMii OMS& R 4 a; KPT(1629) M8101 V ii 8:
1908,61(where Marr suggested the Ann. word).
610 R 2: S14 R 14: RH(681) MZ34 V 16; M199+ R ii
fact there seems ro be little difference betvjeen the
11: Ml6221i10.: &I490212
.
two lemmata b z m
MP bzg'n pi. MMii M28 I1 V i 3: M781+ II V (44)4;
S12a R 4
MPbzmM3R5
bzmg Pa /bazmag/ n. 'lamp'.LN 95 (S26.4).
MP bzgdr mmp. Hu(ll00) M7983 I R ii 6; 0tan&431
WMIr bmg M383V2
A1
Pa
bzmg MMiii,e M6 R i 2: MMiiig(61) M7 I V i 1:
btgyf t Pa /bazzagvt/ n 'sin, wickedness, evil '. LN
26 M27 R 10 = ~1602V 6 (bzg); GW 556
Pa bzgyfl Mo(18) M104+ V (35114 = oM891b V 3;
M248+
V 16 = M890 V 8
.
H.Vb/lla M489b V 1: RH(51) M280 I V 4
MP
bzmg
Pa in MP text MMii MZ24 I R 1
Pa bzgyft AbcdB oM507 V l5a: AbcdG oM533 R 2b;
bzmg'n
Pa
/bazmag&/ n. = bzm 'meal'? Colditz
. .
Abcd.E MfZL R 3b: LN 587 M34 V - 3; RH(225)
2000.295
translates
'Lampen', regarding this word as
M284a R ii 29: RH(259) M284a V i 31: RH(1202)
the pL of bozmag.
.. . ' .
~ v . : p & ~ 2 6 n ; ~ V. z - ~
Pa bmg'nanpi. Ma8 11 R 3a
bzgyb bzgyy MP lbazzag?b/ n. 'sin, wickedness,
.
.
bzy'dwmyy MP lbazycidomil n 'great wickedness'.
:
- . evil'.
.
.
Andreas-Henning 1933,4&rBoyce 1977,30.
MP bzgyb Hu(97l) M7982 R ii U;~ ~ ( 1 0 0Mm82
8) V
MP bzyadwmyyMMii M564 R 2 a
i 16; ~ 8 8 ) 6A 3; M867 R +M3845 R i 3: M28 I R i
. .
bzySk Pa lbizeikl n 'doctor, physician'.
.
31
.
Pa bzy3k KawT(l2) M291a B 5: MKG(110) M48t I R
MP bzgyy Hu(lO52) M7982 V ii % Hu(1069) M7983
18: M544 V 9: OM@ R 4: dl369 R 10
I R i 9: Hu(1097) M7983 I R ii 3: MMii Ma9 R U:
Pa bzysq M306 R 3
aM97 V ii 3:'L S10'EO II R 2: M28 I R ii 31: MMii
Pa bzy5km'n ~ 6 8 V
0 10
M825lIV6
-, bzkr,, bzqr Pa/MP
lbazzakkarl n. 'sinner, bzySkyft Pa lbizejkSf/ n 'healing'.
.
.
pa bq%yfg~RW48b/dB26 V 3
.
evil-doer'. .
c'gr Pa lc'rigarl? a.? + Ytyd or pnuyd 'to enPa bzkr MKG(807) ~ 4 mi . ~~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 M4570
29)
.
compass'. Boyce 1952,443, n.3. Cf. cxr.
R i II;. AdKG(1903),M523a-c B 5: MMiiia(Q4) M2 I1
Pa c'gt AbcdC M533 R 3b; M468a R ii 8
V ii U; KPT(1525) M8280 R i 3; KPT(1829) M6470 .
c'h
Pa/MP /c'd/n 'pit, well'. Coldia 1987,282
R 2; KFT(l830) oM6470 R 3; C~ar(86)M333 R 10:
c% CParO5) M33BM724 V 15
Pa
CPar(ll8) W34a R U: A.RVI/%a/ ~ 6 2 4 0 cV 7;
MP
c 3 KawA(258) MlOlm V 1; MI2 V 8
kRW64aI M88 I V 7 = M% V 7 = MI75 R 5;
camPa
fc'dm-/ vitr. 'to set off, go'. Henning 1937%
kR.FragDO/IB/ M%9b+M503v 3: AbcdE M722
'.

-..

123

n-

;,

MI

'

,124

Dictionary of ~anichxeanMiddle Persian and Parthian

8 - 2 'come', against Lentz 1926, 255 'to bring'; but

'go' seems more suitable in the contexts
Pa c'mynd pres3N. AbcdB Ma7 R 4b
Pa carnabsubjZsg. ARM/3a/ M9l R ll = MI75 V 9;
MI0 R 7
c'nggyy /ZangSil n. (TurkJCbin). Uighur title:
BeDuhn apud Guliai ml,
234 n.23& 'keeperof the
annals (Chinese cb 'ang sbib)'.
M cangSyyMI& R ii 12
carPa /&it-/ vimpers. .'it is necessary' (+ infU1).
,
,Pa car h$Miiib(ll)M58l5 I R i 11;MMii,Ml2) M5815 1
R i 12: MMiiiMU) M58l5 1 R i U: MMiii,MO)
M586 1 R i 30: MMiiiW3) M5815 I R ii 2:
MMiii.b(47) M5815 1 R ii Zl:MMiii,b(H) M5815 I R
ii 27: MMiiiH62) M5815 I V i 5: MMiii.b(Z2-0)
M5815 11 V ii 28: MKG(1205) M4570 V ii 19:
MKG(1620) M1964+M822V i 1: MKG(2090) M455 B
i 2: Mhfiiih(66) M33 I1 R i U =M367V 7; M m 3 :
CParO31 M33Bh4724 V U;CPar(52) aM499+ R U;
M60B I R i 14: M6020 I R i 2;Ma20 I R ii (DH:
i.531 V'5: 631 V 8; 531 V 9: GW 9 M259b+M&b
V lo: GW 91~4526+M7265I 2 = M
m R 2;
GW 517 ~4526M72651 V 5
c'r MP /&r/ n. 'place; beans'. nbcybr 'hunting
place, hunting ground'. KPT, W). Cf. MPB t&ag
'means'. S Sundermann #)O2c, 213 n.26
MP car KawA(U8) MlOlb R 5: MKG(2000) M742 1 V
14 (Sundermana N c Y d with note rejecting
I(c)'t but the dot seems clear enough though it
has been smudged); KPT(906) M263f+ B ii 9;
M627 V ii 6
c'rygr MP /Grigarl a. 'capable' (?I. Cf. MacKenzie
1971a, 21: t d r a g , - g a r i b - a b i l i t y ' .
Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida1997, Text vol, 179.
IMP c'rygr Orani6W A 4
c'S- Pa /c'dS-/ v ~ r'to
. teach'.
Pa c'5yd impvp2. RH(378) M284b V i 23
cJSny Pa see c3nyg
c's'nyg, caSny,c'iynyg Pa/MP /Ghig/ n. 'taste'.
Henning 1937a, 82 KPT. l20.
Pa caSny Henning 1937% 82 KPT, 120: 'so aus
Raummangel stan c a ~ y g 'KPT(1199)
.
M183+ I V
11
Pa c'Snyg MKG(276)aM3848V 4
Pa ca5ynygM539e/3
MP ca5nyg M95 V 7b: KPT(287) M1007+MlO27 A iii
5: KPT(785) MlOO V iii 16: KPT(789) MOO V iii
20: RH(1081) MI81 V 8: oM5%b R 1
MP c'Snygan pl. KPT(792) MlOO V iii 23; KPT(793)
oMl00 V iii 24; M28 I V ii 32
c'Synyg Pa see c'Snyg
c'wn, c"wn, cwn MP /c'e36n/, l C h / adv.rel.,
interrog.; conj.; prep. 'of such a kind, in such a
manner. as, how', with correlative "wn; 'as'; 'like'.
KPT 120 refers to KPT(505) and KPT(510) as uses of
c'wn as a noun 'something'. Unclear cases have
been placed under the adv.

MP Pwn interrog. iGT(1649) M46 R 16

M P c'wn adv. Sbrg(319) oM470a+ V 7; Sbrg(564)
M472 11 V P KawA(143) oMlOlb R 10; KawA(172)
aMlOlh V 9: KawA(182) MlOlf R 9; KawA(193)
oMlOlf V 8: KawA(2.03) MlOla R 6; KawA(221)
oMlOh V 9; KawA(Z27) aMlOla V 15: MKG(1537)
M6810 B 4: MKG(1990) aM742 I V 4; MKG(2OOO)
M742 I V 14; MKG(223) M236+ R 9: Hu(7l8)
M798llI B ii 32; Hu(892) M7984 V ii 2; MMii M49
I R 1: MMii M95 R l b = OM1609 R lb: MMii M95 R
2b: Wii M% R 3b = MY3f R 2: KPT(642) M6060
A 4; KFN769)MlOO V ii 22: KPT(1868) aM825 I v
8:M97Rii12;M16R3:S!Vii 6: S12aR 8: S52B
2; M26 n R 3: M268 A 6: M268 A 9: MKG(2219)
M5794+ 11 R 6: M5794+ I1 V 7; M28 I V i 10: M555
V 2a = ~5361V 3; MIK4976a V i U:M694 R 3:
M% R 3; aMIK4983 R 8: MMii M8251 I R 9:
MMii M82n 1V 7; M6452 I1 V 7
MP c'wnmyd'n adv. KPT(490) M1002+ V i 6;
KFT(745) MlOO V i 23
MP c W n odv.Sbrg(251) M533 R 11
MPc'wnwmt87cjIM82R22=M235 V 9
MP c'wnyS prep KPT(1751) M45 R 10: S9 R i 16
M P c'wnyt'n prep. M299a R R 9
c'wn cotrj. KawA(W! oMlOlb R 5: MMii oM9 I1
R 18; MMii M9 11 V 3; M5794+ 1 R 16
MP c'wn prep. &&284) M535+ V 20: Kaw~(176)
M10lf R 3; KawA(179) MlOlf R 6; KawA(189)
MlOlf V 4: KawA(205) oMlOla R 8: KawA(215)
MOla V 3; KawA(232) oMlOld R 5; KawA(243)
~MlOldV 5; KawA(252) MlOlrn R 3; Kaw~(263)
oMlOlm V 6; Kaw~(264)oMlOlm V 7: Kaw~(266)
M9ll R 2: Kaw~(279)MlOln R 5: Hu(220) M7984
n V ii a:Hu(274) M7981 I R ii 4: Hu(1274)
M7983 11 V i 10; Hu(U82) M7983 11 V i 18:
H u ( a ) hi7983 11 V i 22; MMii M9 11 V 11: MMii

M21ViU;MMuM2IVi37:MMiiM2IVii31:
MMii M49 I V U:MMii M49 I1 V 10: MMii M219 R
16: MMii M219 V 2; MMii oM95 V 2b (So
Sundermann 2004a. 527. Andreas-Henning:
cCy)~dInkKPT(72) oMlOOI+ R iv 6: KPT(119)
M1001+ V ii lQ; ICPT(122) M1001+ V ii 17: KPT(123)
M100H V ii 18; KPT(129) M1001+ V iii 3: KPT(243)
M1014+M1030 A 5: KPT(655) oMlOO R i 4:
KPT(657) knOO R i 6; KPT(708) oMlOO R iii 10:
KPT(797) M819M2154 R 3: KPT(800) M819+M2154
R 6; KPT(803) M819+M2154R 9; KF"R899) M263f+
B ii 2: K P ~ U)3 f + B ii 4: ICPT(903) oM263f+
B ii 6: 18T@Oj)M263f+ B ii 8: KPT(9ll) M263f+
B ii 14: KPT@B) M765i A ii 4: KPT(1736) M47 I1
V 15; KPT(1750) M45 R 9; KPT(2011) M221 V U ;
M781+ I R 6: MEK4974 R ii 23: L SIO 1#)I1 R 11; L
SIO 120 11V 3: L SIO 120 I1 V 4; L SIO 120 I1 V 5:
6 9 R ii 23; S9 V i 33; M28 I V ii 10; MMii M8251 1
R 4; M%5 V 6: M545 V 8; M627 V ii 11: M627 V ii
U;Otani6152 R 5
Mp c'wn KpT(505) M1002+ V iii 2: Kl'T(51O) M1002+

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

V iii 7

h4P c'wn interrug- Sbrg091) M%2b I1 R 7:

~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 4~. 44) R6n

MP cwn-Kaw~(110MlOle R 6: KawA(207) MlOla R
10: KPT(35) oh41009 A ii 2: KPT(l37l) M4500 R ii
4: KPT(U99) M4500 V ii 8
MP mnwm MMii M95 R la = OM1609 R la: MMii
M95 R 2a: MMii M95 R 3a = oMM3f R 1
MP cwnys'n ~9 v ii 6
c'wnd Pa see cwnd
c'wnrnyd'n MP see c"arn
c'wnyh MP lEe'6m-b/ rr 'name, wing'.
MP c'wnyb MMii M9 II R 7: MMii M9 I1 R 10: MMii
M9 I1 R 11
c'wyd Pa /c'cSwgd/ prep., postp. 'around'.
Pa c'wyd MMi* M33 I R i 11; M4b I R 12: -5
I1
V ii 15; Otani6219 B 2
Pa c'wyyd M468a R i 18
c'wynd Pa see cwnd
c ' x i MP ltiixJ-/ v&. 'to let taste'. KPT, 120 sub
I

Ixiyd.

.-.

MP c'xsyd pp.11 ? KPT(1959) 0 ~ 2 0 5 A

63
ccyyin MP see cyydn
-'stealing, rob&ry'.
cbwrgy& cbwrgyy MP I?/
Sundermann 1984bl504,1169. LN 119 (5885).
MP cbwrgyh L SIO Y20 II V 11
,W cbwrgyy Hu(979) M7982 R ii 21
MP cbwrgyyh Hu(1060) M7982 V u 34
c$- MP /iap6t/. /sapti!/ ap'. . m '(the angel)
Sabaorh'. Cf. brutyb.
MP cpwt M781+ I V (25114
cf'r Pa ltaf dr/ num card. 'four'.
Pa cf'r MMiii,&)
M5569 V 2: MKG(174)
M216ctM1750 R U: MKG(188) ~216aR H:
MKG(263) M49K R 5: MKG(23981 a4523 A 2:
MMiiib M33 I R i 4: MMii,h M33 I R i 11: MMiiij
M42 R i 5: ~Miiij(67)M42 V i 15: WT(1515)
M2309 V 4: KPT(1515) M2309 V 4: AbcdB M507 R
4a: LN 4~3&1+R7;
W8&384+V6;LNW
M312 R 9 = M6953 R 3; M6020 I1 V ii 12
Pa &r'n pl. M6598 V 6: M5858 R 1= ~ 6 j 9 V
86
Pa PI111 AbcdD M5877/3a
Pa 1111 H.VnIa/ 0~256
IR8
cf'rds Pa lEaf&$as/ mcm card. 'fourteen'. Boyce's
cf rds does not seem to occur.
Pa cf'rds Mo(4) M104+ R (21123 = M734 R 4:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 2OMIW
1 9 ) II R ik m(m)oMl8Y n v
1: oM665Y2
cf rst l t af rust/ num card. 'forty '. MKG, 67.
?a drst MKG(2671 OM4912 Y 4
ch'r, ch3'r, IIII MP /c'ab&/num. c a d . 'four'.
MP ch"r Hu(86) M99 I V 11
IMP cvr Hu(107) M7984 I1 R i 7
MP ch'r Sbrg(228) M4Rt I V 12; Sbrg(263) oM539 R
23: Sbrg(264) M539 R 24; Sbrg(289) M470a+ R 1;
Hu(35) M98 I V U): Hu(64) M99 I R 14: Hu(87)
M99 I V 12: Hu(88) M99 I V U: Hu(92) M99 I V
'

125

17: Hu(llO) M7984 Il R i lo: KPT(909) M263f+ B ii

KPT(m7)
M302 V 3; W(15n> M5900 A 7: oMIE;36 R i 19
(BeDuhn: cbl'r ,twgry@a): oMiK8259 I V i 9:
MKS259 I V ii 16
MP ch'r'n pi. KFT~lllRoM308atM308b B ii 2
MP ch'rsd KawA(96) oMlOli R 3
MP 1111KF'T(882) M263f+ A ii 15: M8430 I V 6
MP 1111KPT(&) M263f+ A ii 15: M8430 I V 6
ch'rQ MP /tabdrdab/ num card. 'fourteen'.
IMP ch'rdh Hu(21) M98 I R 21: M16 V 6: M16 V 10:
MI2 V H
ch'rdhwrn MP lEab6rdaboml num. ord.; adv.
'fourteenth'.
h4P ch'rdhwrn oM556 R 17
ch'rsd MP see ch'r
cbr MP lEabr/ n 'wheel'. cbr 'yg grdn'g: 'wheel of
the Zodiac'. Henning 1937%82 KPT, 120. Cf. cxr.
MP chr KPT(275) M1007+M1027 A ii 1: KPT(885)
~263f+B i 3: KPT(1W) M308a+M308b.~ii 10
dp' MP f&lpd/? '?':Heaning 1940,37-8.
MF' dp' G1oss.g M835 V i (2518
cm- Pa /tam-/ v-itr. 'to ~ nmove'.
,
Heming 1937%
81-2 sub dm-.
.
.
Pa cmyd pres.3sg. MMiii,d36) M67 V i 30:
MMiii,o(65) M67 V ii 27:MMiii,o(70) M67 V ii 32:
M83W V 20 = M
2
7
F V ii 14: OtaniCat102 I1 R 4
Pa cmynd pres.3~~1.
W 2 0 b l M1892 R 6; GW 553
M248+ V 10
Pa cm'b strbj2sg. MMiiig(l51) M7 II R ii 3
Pa an'm subjJ.pl. M851a+M629c R i 9
Pa cm'dn inflI GW 579 oM5561tM5562 V 6 = M847
v7
MP cm'm presJsg. Glmg M835 V i (31114
cmb MP lZamb1 n L 'ford' (?), 2 temb 'guitar, lute'
(?);3. 'repentarlce' (?).Heming 1%0,38.
MP anb G1m.g M835 V i (27110: G1oss.g M835 V i (28)ll; Glossg M835 V i (29112: G1oss.g A4835 V i
OOlU
cmbyySn MP I c ' a m b i ~n. Variant for Zami?n
'urination; lavatory'? Henning 1940.38.
- MP cmbyySn Glmg hi835 V i (2619
cmg Pa /Earnag/ n 'course, movement'.
Pa ang MMiiile(32)M6 R ii 2: MMiii,dl2) M67 V i 6:
MMiii,d24) M67 V i 18: MMiiid35) M67 V i 29;
MMiii,d%) M67 V ii 18; H.I/32a/ M93 I V 1:
AR.Ia/2b/ M518 R 4; ARId8bI oh4815 R 4:
A.R.VIIVla/ M89 R 1; S54 A 2: RH(ll3O) M30 R i
2; M409a A 2b; Otani6235 R 1
cmn Pa l t u m a n l n 'hour'. Andreas-Henning 1934,
898 regard cmn as identical to jm'n but since both
occur in the same text ~ 6 (jm'n
7 in 1.61) they must
be different words. cmn is, like cmg, derived from
cm- 'to move' and is an astronomical term
describing an 'hour' in terms of the movement
involved in that period of time.
Pa cmn MMiiib M33 I R i 10; MMiiid48) M67 V ii

a I(PT(1121) aM30WM308b B ii 8:

'

;326

Dictionary of Manichaean-Middle Persian .md Parthian

10; MMiio(53) M67 V ii 6

cn- MP Iiann-/ vitr, tr. 'to tremble; shake, shake

off '. Cf. Henning 1933%171 sub Z d . Henning
1937%82 sub cnystn. KPT, 120.
MP cnand subj3pI. gbrg(l39 -M477 1 V 15;

Sbrg..q(47)M537a+ ll V 23
MP cnyst ppJ KPT(67) MlOOl+R iv 1
MP cnyhynd Pass., pres.3-pl. KPT(162)
M1003tM1025 A ii 5
MP cnynynd c& Pres.3~I-KPT(l3l8) Ml208 B i
..-9
" c n d MP /tarad/ cuel., interrog.; adoO'as many, so
many'. cnd-3rg: 'of various kinds'. Adv.: 'as
much'. yk cnd (MV18.2) 'a few'; y k pd cnd
(M95/R/4b/ - = M503f/R/4/) 'manifold '
(Andreas-Henning 1933% sub yk).
MP cnd M K G ( U ) M805a+ v 16: MMii M95 R 4b
M503f R 4: m 8 2 : MI88 I R 4: M16W2
MP cnd s'rg oM3. (44) V 2l (Henning or s[r)dg;
~ o y cctui-&g.)
e
MP cndxn pl. M
K
im I1 V U
~ ~ c n d [ ~ M i i . & % I T V i 1 7z
snd-Pa liad-/u ~ r 'to
. tremble, shake' (?).
Pa cndyd pr'es3sg, A M B oM97 R 5b
cnd'p Pa /tandri<~
n-pr.m.?Heming 1937b,V sub
d 9.
Pa cndty BBBd(9) MU4 I V 1
cnynd Pa see cynspy; /tap-il n (Turk.). Turkish 'general', Meller
19l3,32 n.l GW 149 (SIl52).
M cpy3 ML182; M1!93
cr- Pa/MP liar-/ uitr. 'to graze'.
Pa crynd pres3pl. MMiii,e06) M6 R ii 6
MP crynd pres3.pl. M97 V ii 14
crag, cr'y Pa /ZbrrSy/ n 'lamp'. .
Pa cr'y RH(549) M%%O V 3
Pa d g MMii24) M77 V 3: M a 9 R ii l2:GW 78
M5%1+M5562V 1= M847 V 2 MP
liar6bIn 'lamp'. Reck-Sundermam199815.
cr'h
MP cr'h KPT(W M819+MW4V 8: KPT(17U) M47
11 R 9; KPT(ln6)M47 I1 R Ru:
KPT(174) M47 11
V 8; M5% R 15
MP dWn pl. ~ ( 1 7 l 0M47
) ll R 6: KFT(17%) M47

I1 v U

c r b Pa Itarb/ a 'smooth,mild; fatty, oily'.

Pa a b MMiii,e(85)~6 V i 25
e r g PalMP ltmagl n 'Pmr%
flock'.
Henning 19374 11: similar in meaning to MPT
banzammt,PaT mjaman 'Gesamtheit der Electen
eines kleineren Bezirks' ['all the Electi of a smallish
area'] and (ll nl) apphrently infhr~zI~ec!
by Syr.
nzar"@d 'meadoy herd; diocese'.
Pa crg MMiiik(l7) M104+ R 17; Mo(22) MI041 V
(39118; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 5M502e
4 ) A 4; BBB(275)
M801a/p17 6
MP a g MI(G(2U33) M742 11 V 5; MMii M36 R 17;
BBB(449) M W p 2 9 10; M6950li 6

MP wqdgyycrganpl. MMii M36 R 1

crm WMP / Z m / n 'skin'.
Pa am LN S17 OM906 V 9
MP crm %rg.fm(27) Ma256 V 3: KawA(147) MlOlb V
3; HI&%) M7982 R i 34: Hu(1037) M7982 V ii 11:
KPT066) M1004+ R ii 14
d m P a m /&m/ ?a. 'eye'. P a taW'in-padizt'place
of the eye, eye-socket' (Andreas apud Salemann
1908,121). Morano 1982,39 on cSman'btp 'ow
higher epe' the
Pa dm Mo(69) MU2a V 7:M8286 I V U:MKG(1862)
M6032 V 5; MMiiie M6 R i 5: MMiiie M6 R i 18;
MMiii66) M6 V i 6: MMii&8) M7 1 R ii U;
MMiiil9) M77 R 20: KPT(l350) M715d A 6;
CPar08) M332+M724 V 18: M32a R 6; M83 I R 2
= OM234 V 1; M538 R 5: kRVI/3al M6222 R 5;
GW 7 M259c+M4Uc V U: GW 88 M715d B 6:
M e R 22 = M27Y V i 8: M5092/3; M609V3;
M6&W1
Pa dm% pl. M32a R 2:RH(109) M86 R 18
Padm'npl.oM680R 9=K24 R 6=M189 R 7
Pa c5mwm + su4MMii,rn(88)M39 V ii 27
MP d m KawA(l33) MlOle V l2: MMii M9 11 V 18:
MMii Ma9 R l5; MMii M28 11 R i 4: MMii M28 I1
V i 33; BBB(654) MWp42 7; MI72 I V 11 =
OM644 A 2: S7 V i 18; RH(1097) M273 R 13; M596e
v 1: Ml94/2
bIP dm'n pl. MMii M2 I V i 35: RH(ll.28) M273 V 22
dmg
/tCIS-magl
*fomtain,springs.
Pa d m g MMiii,e(S1) M6 R ii 2;M6232+M6230R 2
MP dmg'n pl. KPT(439) M1004+ V iv 17; S9 V ii 19
dmg'h MP /&"magZb/ a 'visible, conspicuous,
notorious'.
MP dmg% S9 R ii 5
cimg'yb MP /tas'magdaib/ n. 'notoriety,
MacKemie 1980,293-4.
- condemnation'.
c5mhb jbrg ~ d nnv H
cSmwr MP /c'bSmwarl a. 'sighted, endowed with
eyes'.
p, dmwr
D
M 3 2 + 2 4 R Y: CPU(18)
pl d m hP
M332+Mn4 R 17; CPar(26) M332+M724V 6
dmcgmar~ ~ ~ ( 1~9g8~ )l . / ~ l17
~
&t MP see a5
cwnd Pa see cwynd
cw'gwn pa /tawr5y&a/ adv. rel., inierrog.; conj.;
pep. 'of such a kind, in such a manner, how'; 'as,
howv;a d g w n - cdgwn: 'even as - x,wie ,
'like'. c&gwn kd 'as when, like when ' is
mcul*commonin M5815/. Unclear cases have
k n dMIed with ttie adv.
Pa ~ w ' ~ wadu.
n MMiii,aM2 I1 R i ll; MMiiip(56) M2
u R ii 1%GW 85 ~3666A 2
pa cw'gwn adv. MMiiib(l8) M5815 I R i 18;
M2-1)
M5815 1 R i 21: MMiii,b(70) M5815 I V
i 20; MW,b(122) M5815 Il R i 11; MMiii,b(l39)
M5815 11 R i 28; MMiiib(l42) M.5815 I1 R i 31;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle P-n

MKG(58) IN&+ II R 22: MKG(llZl) oM4570 R i 3:
MKG(ll7l) ail44570 V i 8: MKG(l226) M4n4 R ii 8:
M8286 I V 8: MKG(18l7) HWP B 7: ~Miii,d(65)
M5 V i 5 = M748 V 2: MMiii,f(23) M8171 R ii 11:
MMiiig(l38) M7 I1 R i 20: KPT(983) M&K)O V 10:
KPT(U54) M7lM B 4: KPT(1533) aM8280 V i 3:
KPT(1822) oM572 V 18; MZ29 R ii 10: M229 V ii 3:
oM229 V ii 5: MI94 II R 12; H W l 4 a I M93+M28%
I1 V 7: H.VIWW ~ 6 8 V9 3: A M B M507 R 4a:
LN 512 ohlH)Oc V 6: 532 B 4: 646 A 1: a 3 5 R 11:
KawN(Z2) M35 V 4: RH(380) oM2&fb V i 25:
RH(519) ~M763V ii 14: RH(561)M5860 I R i 5: GW
59 M259bM453b V 15; GW 539 M a 11 V 22: GW
5.40 oM342+M520 V 3: C;\KT 594 oM3142 V 4: GW
595 M5531 A .3: GW 596 hi5642 A 2: GW 596
oM553i B 1: GW 5% ~ 5 6 4 2A 9: M824b A 1:
M1665 A 4: Otani6155 A 1: Otani6172 R 3;
oOtani6235 R 2: 0tani6251 A 1: oOtani6251 A 2:
~1$70/4.
~a'cw~~wnprin
adu. ~W(G(1428)~ 5 9 6 B
5 5: CPar(45)
*
~499+
R 6' '
Pa cw'gwn'conj. iMKG(ll9) M48+ I V 8
Pa cwi8wn k e p . MbE.bO0) M5815 I R i 30:
MMiii.b(41) oMS5 1 R ii 15: hfMiiib(47) M5815 I
R ii 21: MMiiib(49) M5815 I R ii 23: MMiii,b(SO)
M5.8l5 I R ii 24: MMiii,b(5l) M5815 I R ii 25;
MMiiiMl91) M5815 I1 V i 30: MMiii,W198) M5815
11 V ii 6: MMiiiM204) M5815 I1 V ii 12: MMiiic(1)
obi5569 R I: MMiii,dM) M5569 R
MKG(789)
M4577 B i 2: MKG(893) a4578 B ii 7: MKG(900)
oM4578 B ii 14: MKG(1129) M4570 R i 11:
MKG(ll58) M4570 R ii 19: MKG(U39) Ma40 V 6:
MKG(U65) M6041 R 6: MKG(U93) M6041 V 4:
MKG(1595) M47 I V 4: MMiii,d103) M6 V ii 13:
~ ~ i i , g ( 6M
1 7) i V i 1: MMiii(88) M42 V ii 13:
MMiiin(31) M77 V 10: KPT(944) M316tM801d R 8:
KPT(952) M316+M801d V 4: KPT(956)
M316+M801d V 8: MMiii,p oM21 R 3: KPT(994)
olM2082 R 4 = oM211+ R 9: K P T O M211+ R 12;
KF'T(W1) MI83 I1 V 12 = oM354 V 2: KPT(U53)
M715d B 3: KPT(1530) oM8280 R ii 2: KPT(2024)
M580 R 1: KPT(2042) M580 V 1: KPT(2050) M580
V 9: KPT(2099) oM338 A 8: ~ ~ a r ( 6 M499+
2)
V 4;
M6020 I R i 4: M6020 I R ii (2512: ~ 6 8 0V 9:
M680 V 11: M680 V 12: M680 V 13: M680 V 14;
A.R.I/Ua/ M7WM889 R 5 = M5570 V 1= 0~6238+
R 2: A.R.Vl9al oM831 R 2 = ~ 6 7 R3 9: A.RU20d
oM831 R 4 = M673 R ll: kRVIVW M91 V 9 =
M774 R 7: b.VII/Qa/ M91 V 11 = W 4 R 9:
AbdA/14a/ M6726 V 6 = &I5315 R 4 = oMl73 R 3;
AbcdB M507 R 3b: AbcdB M507 R 3b: ~ b c d E
M722 V l2b: LN 92 oM351 R 8; LN 96 oM351 V 2:
LN 56 M351 V 4 = 0M5187 R 4: KawN(24) M35 V
6: KawN(27) M35 V 9: KawN(30) M35 V 12:
KawN(32) M35 V 14 cw-:
RH(52) M280 I V
5: RH(338) M284b R ii 15: RHM1) M284b R ii 18:

and Parthian

127

GW 526' M83 11 R 6: GW 529 M83 I1 R 14

{dgan)mw'gwn>: GW
aM83 LI R #) = M838
R 5: GW 531 oM83 11 R 22 = M838 R 7: GW 535
M83 II VlO=M%Uv 3 = M342+M520 R 9: GW
537 M838 V 5 = M83 I1 V 15 = M342+M520 R 15:
GW 541 M248+ R 3: GW 42M248+ R 6; GW 551
M248+ V 6 = oM5906 R 5; GW 5% oM248+ V 15 =
M890 V 7; GW 567 M295 V 1= 346090 V 1: GW
g4 &5%1+~5562R 9 = M847 R 7 =
R 3:
GW 9 5 M847 R 10: GW 578 aM847 V 2: GW 583
o~5%1+~5562
V 15 a M847 V 18: GW 587 M7l5d
A 3: GW 587 M7lM A 4: GW 590 M5531 A 5: GW
32-oM5531 B 4: GW 598 Ma31 B 3: GW 598
M5642 B 4 = OM2331 B 4: GW 999 M5642 B 8 =
M2601 A 3: GW 5104 oM6300 B 7: GW 5105
oM6300 B 12: M88 I1 R 2b: M17l I1 V 14; M205 V
2: M377 A 5: M852 I? V 1: oM8llm A 5: M57OO I V
ii U: M8255 II V 4 = M205 V 2: M1708/2: oM5351/2
Pa cw'gwn interrog. RHO561 M284b V i 1
cw'n MP /?I ? '?'.
MPms34v2
cwhr Pa /tuhr/postp. With c'wyd: 'round about'.
Pa cwhr W308:M4b I R 12
cwhrb'd Pa /ttLbrbtS/ n. puadruped, animal'.
Pa cwhrb'd MI830 I R 1
Pa cwhrb'd'n pl. MKG(855) M4578 A ii 8: KIVa/7b/
M622lV4=oM24URl
Pa c w h r k p l . OtaniCatl02 I1 R.2
cwhrwm, c w h , cwrwm Pa / t u b r o d num. ord.;
ado. 'fourth; fourthly'. Once written: cwrwm
without ch3
Pa cwhrwm ~KkO632) M267b+M314 R i 3:
MKG(1700) M267bM3l4 V i 17: MKG(1763)
oM5055+ V i 1: MMiiidW) M5 R ii 27 cwhr<w>m:
KPT(1023) ohi2082 V 3: LN 544 M3U V 5: LN 549
oM1848 V 7 = M509 R 4: LN 561 M5845 R 2: LK
% a4450 v 2: LN 57lo~5845v 7 = $4818 R 5:
LN 584 ,M34 R 9: LN 397 M905 R 3; LN 598 M312
V 11= M905 R 7: LN 5% oM312 V 15+BW 529 M83
11 R U: GW g 1 M248+ R 2: GW 557 oM248+ V 17
= ~ 5 9 0 6V 2: GW 568 M295 V 3 = oM6090 V 3:
GW 584 MI905 I1 V 5
PaS cwrwm 10202/4
cwhrwmyg Pa /&brmig/ a 'fourth, fourthly'.
MKG, 157.
Pa cwhrwmyg MKG(1857) ~ 6 0 3 R2 29
cwn MP see c'wn
cwnd, cwynd, c'w(y)nd Pa lc'iuandl. Iciuend/ a.,
rel., intmog. *as much as, so much, so many,
several; some,maiiy; how many? how often?'. KPT,
IZI; MKG, 157. The singular spelling c'wynd (and
the unclearly attested equally singular c'wnd) may
be /tawend/ and go back to OP ciyd- beside
ciya- (kindly pointed out by N. Sims-Williams, s.
Sims-Williams 1997,318).
Pa c'wnd MKG(1352) oh46040 V 19
Pa c'wynd MV3U

.:.,

3...
'. .i

?;l
....

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

129

:1

i 1&M24V2
V 5: M545 R lo: M630tM69l V 6; M72Ob R? H:
Pa cy reL MMii,k(lO) M104+ B 10: Md28) M390 R 3
M823/3; M2BV4; M2888/3
= MEIlb+ V 12: M O O Ml32a R 11; MMiii,b(g)
MPcyd c S l k V i 27; M560511V3
M5815 I R i 9: MMiii,b(99) M5815 I V ii 18:
MP cym'n c Sbrg041) oM542b I R 5: MMii M31 I V
M ~ l O O M5815
)
I V ii 19; MMiib(lU) M5815 11
18
R i L b4Miii,b(lbO) M5815 I1 R ii 24: MMiii,c(33)
MP cym c. M3 (36) V U;MI1224
M5569 V 12: MKG(32) Ml34+M59lOV 9: MKG(35)
MP cySan c. Hu(1219) M7983 11 R i 23: Hu(lZ25)
Ml344+M5910 V 12: 1 W 1 0 1 ) M48+ I R 9;
M7983 II R i 29: KF'T(2l3) MT003+M1025 B ii 8:
M K O ) h 6 b R H: MKG(183) M 2 l & + ~ 1 7v~
~ 2 . I8R U N :~ ~~ 8 2i5 l IiV 1 4
9: MKG(190) ~ 2 1 6 2R 2: MKG(203) Ma& V 5:
MP cyS c Hdl228) M7983 ll R i 32 ~PT(462)
MKG(206) oMn6a V 9: MKG(210) MWB 1:
M1002t R ii 7: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0M6005
6 8 ) A ii 7: ML/179
MKG(ZU) M805b R 2: MKG(646) M4575 R i 2:
MP cytan c. Sbrg088) M542b II R 4: M28 I R i 26:
~ ~ ~ ( 6 M4575
6 4 ) V i 2: MKG(735) M4V6 V ii 2:
M28 I R i 30
MKG(825) M4m R i 1: MKG(826) M45n R i 2;
MP cy c. !h-g(68) M475a I R 20: Sbrg(n) M475a I V
MKG(829) M4571 R ii 2; MKG(837) M4578 A i 7:
5: Sbrg(106) M477 I R 10: Sbrg(l21) M477 I V 1:
MKGW) M4578 A i U: MKG(844) M4578 A i 14:
Sbrg06Q) M542b+ I V 4; KawA(17) MlOlc V 6:
MKG(#I)M4578 A ii 4: MKG(853) M4578 A ii 6:
MKG(199il M742 1 V 5: iMKG(2232) ~236+R 3:
MKG(858) M4578 A ii ll: MKG(859) M4578 A ii
MI(G(224) M236+ R 11: MKG(2389) MWa-b R 7;
12: MKCX863) M4578 A ii 16: MKG(864) M4578 A
Hu(782) hi7981 I1 V ii 28: Hu(ll57) M7983 I V i
ii 17: MKG(88l) M4578 B i 14: MKG(894) M4V8 B
29: HU(U@ M7983 I V ii 2: Hu(l273) M7983 n v
ii 8: MKG(89S)M45p B ii 12: MKG(904) M4V8 B
i 9: MMii M49 I V II;MMii bQl9 V.20; MMIi M28
ii 18: MKC(937) M4582 A i 2: MKG(976) oM4579 R
11 V i 9: KPT(22) M1001+ R i 5: KPT(162)
i 2; MKG(1045) M4572 V ii 3: MKG(1121) M4V0 R
341003+MlO5A ii 5: KPT(1W) M308a+M308b A ii
i 3; MKG(ll25) ~ 4 5 7 0R i 7r iWKG(1152) M490 R
5; KPT(P16) M221 V 17: KPT ( B e )kf600SB i 8:
ii l3;MKG(ll9l) M4570 V ii 5: MKG(ll96) &I4570
MI6 V 5: M20 I V 5: M543 R 5: M731 R 10; M733
V ii lo; M(G(U17) M6040 R 8: MKG(U19) M6040.
R 8: M79& R ii 11: M798a V i 8: S9 V ii 22; M203
R 10: MKG(l354) M6040 V 21: MKG(1385) M6041 R
I R 5: M5794+ II V 9: PM914.l V? 9; MMii Ma251
26: MKG(1433) M5966 A 4: MKG(1543) M5651 A 3;
I R 17: MMii Ma51 I V 8: M99+V i 17; M415+ I
MKG(l555) M5651 B 8: MKN1564) M1608 A 3:
R i 1: M4l5t 1 R i 3: MI870 I R i 3
MKG(lS74) MI608 B 6: M8286 I V 3; MKG(1601)
cy, Gy(y) Pa/MP ICE1 proninterrog., rel. 'what?'
M47 I V 10: MKG(1603) M47 I V 12: MKG(1675)
rarely 'whd,who, which that'. Very common in Pa
M267bM314 R ii 19: MKG(1683) M267b+M314 R ii
where cy is used as a linking particle similar to MP
27; MKG(1715) M267biM314 V ii 5: MKG(1793)
'Y.
Pa cyxmy5'n rel. Md40) M734 V 5
M6l38 B 2: MKG(1821) HWP B 11: MKG(1825)
Pa cyd'n rel. RH(454) M763 R i 2i
HWP B 6 ; MKG(1854) 346032 R 26: MKG(1880)
~ 6 0 3V
2 23: MKG(188) M523a-c A 2: MKG(l891)
Pa cyd rel. MMiiub(39) aM33 I V i U: MMiiib(49)
M523a( A 5: MKG(1939) ~ l TVj U: MKG(2073)
M33 I V ii 7: MMiiii(59) M42 V i 7: ARVIV16b/
M455 A i 2: MKG(2078) M455 A i 7: MKG(2082)
oM489a R 3 = M690+M439 V 10 = oM6265 V 3;
M455 ki ll; -hlXG(2099) M45 B ii 5.%KG(2l43)
RHW753 M30 R ii 2l
M330tM2238 V 11; MKG(2153) M2061 B 2:
Pa cym"n rel. MKG(ll67) M4570 V i 4
MKG(2174) M5826+M3l20B 8: MMiiip M2 I1 R i
Pa cym'n d.
aM83 I R 23; Abcd~/27b/M94+/27b:
22: MMiiia M2 II R i 25: MMiiip M2 I1 R i 36:
M98 ll R 2b
MMiii44) M2 11 R ii 7: ~ ~ i i i p ( 8 M2
6 ) 11 V i 12:
Pa cym rel. Mo(41) M734 V 6: MKG(1059) M4573 R
MMiii,a(l33)
M2
II
V
ii
22:
MMiii,d(34)
M5 R ii 4:
i 9: MKG(ll09) M4573 V ii 8; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 1 0 )
MMiii&lOn
M5
V
ii
6
=
M748
V
19:
MMiii,e(96)
M1964tM822 R i 1; MKHl938) MI77 V 12;
M6 V ii 6 ( ~ 6 :'w; M281: cy.) ('w)<cy>:
M ~ i i ( s M42
n V ii 22; I@2a R 9: R~(426)MU16
MMiiig
M I R i 26; MMiii,g(56) M7 I R ii 26:
V i 20; GW UM4526+M7%5I R U = 0M6680t R
MMiiis(94)
M7 I V ii 6: MMiiig(l23) M7 I1 R i 5:
12
MMiiiW)
M7 11 R i 12: MMiii,g(l42) M7 I1 R i
Pa cyS'n rel. MKG(972) M4587 B 1: MKG(l390)
MMiiig(l91)
M7 Il V i 15: MMiiib M33 I R i 6:
24;
M6041 V 1: MMiiip M2 II IE. i 5: M~iiia(66)M2 II
MM&M33)
M33
I V i 7; MMiiib(42) aM33 I V i
R ii 29; Bar(38) oM332+M724V 18
1977,
16: MMiii,h(52) M33 I V ii 10: MMiiib(66) M33 11
150.): GW 9 5 0~5561tM5562
R 12 = oM847 R 11
R i = M367 V 7; MMiij M42 R i 11; MMiiij(72)
Pa cyS rel. MMiii,&2) M5569 V 11: MKG(820) M457l
M42 V i 20; MMiiij(78) M42 V i 26; MMiii,m(29)
V i 2: MKG(884) 314578 B i P MMiii,d(94) M5 V
M39 R ii 3; MMiiim(74) M39 V ii 12: MMiiip(l8)
ii 4 = M748 V 14; &l~iii
j(56) M42 V i 4; CPar(83)
M77
R 19; MMiiip(34) M77 V U: MMiiio(8) M67
M333 R 7; RH(4421~763R i 6:RH(445) ~ 7 6 R
3

runner

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthiin

,130

V i 2 = M480C V ii 14: MMiiidl3) M67 V i 7;

MMiii.o(28) M67 V i 22: KPT(ll44) M540b R 2:
KPT(1195) W83+ 1 V 7: KPT(15U) M23O!J V 2:
KPT(1820) b
7
2 V 16; gpT(2051) M580 V 10:
Ml/27l: Ml/% MV346: BBB(144) M80Wp9 12;
BBB(277)MSOla/pl78; W 1 0 ) M332+M724 R 9;
CPar(63) M4W V 5: CPadl39) M4WM206 A 2;
CPar(146) oM4WM2086 B 1; CPar(l69) M44 V 7;
-

M3151Rl;M4bIV8;M4aIR2;M4alVl:M4a
I V 5: M4a I V 10: M18 V 2: M18 V 6; M32a R 7;
M32a V 10: It52a V U: M75 R 2; M75 V 9: M544 R
6; M679 V 14: M6020 I R i 6: M6020 I R i 9:

16b: M74l V 16b: M737 R 1: M737 R 5: M102 R 4:

M102 R 6: MI02 R 8; M102 R 10: MI02 R 12: Mi02 .
R 15: MI02 R 20: MI02 V 1; MI02 V 9: LN M500c R
H: LN 53 M384+ R 2; LN 6 M351 V 7: LN S16
M906V1; UM1603R7: LN96M27 R 1: LN
26M27R2:LNZ6M27R4:LNZ7M27R16:
LN BBM27 V3=M2705 V2: LN 529 M27 V 8:
LN 529M27 V 12; LN m M 2 7 V14=M457 V 4:
LN S31 M457 R 10; LN 9 3 M457 V 2; LK S34
M457 V 5; D
l 535 M457 V 9: mT9 7 M349 V 5:
&a MSODa R 4- M516 R 2; LN Wa M516 R
3: LN WM516 R 5=M727bR 2=M3l3 R 1; I&

M6020 I R i 15: M6020 I V ii (63114; MI03 R 4;

4oaM727bRS=M304V4:LN4OaM727bR6
M680 R
R 5=K24R 2=oM189R 1:M327
= M304 V 5; LN W MI848 V 3: LN 549 M509 R 5:
R2=K24VTM327R4=K24V5;&680V2=
LN 550a M509 R 8: Lk 583 M34 R 1: LN 59la oM34
M327R 7=K24V8:M68OV5=K24VlO=M189
V 12 = oM366 V 4: .I$95a M3l2 R 11= M6953 R
V 4 = M327 R 10: M6650 R 15: M66M V 15: M6650
5; LN 596 oM3d R 16: LN 599 M312 V 15; LN 3100
V 19; ~306V5:M306V6:M730 R i 6:mR i
M905 V 7;S44 B 3 S47 A 2: RHO861 M284a R i
8: HJIhl M233 V 3: HlIW M625b V 7: HJl25bl
20: RH(2BL) MB4a V ii 21: RH(605) M5860 I V ii
'oM93 I R 8: KVKV39a/'
M603 V 3: HU32bl M93 I V
1; RH(1028) M785 R-4: GW 519 M4526cM7265 I V
12 = M 6 W V 101-GW52l M4526+M7265 1 V 17 .
2: HU33a,' hi93 I I 3: HV49b/ M2306 R 4:
HJVa/lbi M6Zi R -2: H.lVa/lb/ M622l R 2:
((cy on p58; ky on ~74)): G W 9 . 4 M83 I1 V 3:
HJVaIW M6221 R 3; Wa/3b/ ~6221R 6 =
GW 9 5 ~ 8 3 1 1V ~ ; G W
3 6 ~ 8 311 v 12; GW
.
539 M a - II V 19: GW 40 M419M3824 V 2: GW
MI544 R 2: HI\'a/4b/ M62P R 8 = Ml544 R 4;
4l oM248+ R 3 = M608a R 1 = M342tM520 V 6:
HJVal9bl M622l V 8: I t l V b / M62Xl R 6 =
GW 542 M342+W V 9: GW 547 M248+ R 16 =
M858e R 2 H.Vx/Ub/ hi2339 V 4: I-LMbIW
MggO R 4: GW 48 M248+ V 1: GW S52 M248+ V
M6U9 V 1: HVlcnOb/ M4970 R 2: HVII/2a/
8 = M4352 V 2: GW 57 M5% V 3: GW 560
Msnf R 3: K#&/ M588 R 1: H.VIII/la/ M689
M340a R 3: GW 63 M
W V 4 = M295 R 2: GW
R 1: ILVIIVllb/M689 V 2: ARI/l2b/ M780tM889
66 M295 R 9 = M6090 R 6: G W 568 M295 V 4 =
R 4: lLRVZjb/ M780+M889V 6; ARla/8bl M815
M6090 V 4:' GW 569 M295 V 7: GW 71
R 4: M W X t ! M5l8 V 2; W l 4 b / M518 V 8:
M5%1+M5562 R 3: GW 582 M5561+M5562 V l3 =
AR.IL/la/ M863 R 1: ARIIIb/20b/ Ml6B V 2:
M847 V 16: GW 9 7 M2331 A 7: GW I00 ~ 2 6 0 1
kR.VYlbi' M6222 R 2; A . R . W M6222 R 3:
B 5: MI0 V 20: M29 V 6: M29 V 7: M92 R l b =
A.R.W9b/ M6222 V 8: ARW22b/ M5503 R 4:
M898 R lb. M92 V 15b = M898 V 1%: G W 51%
AR.VI/3lb/ Mj%3 V 2: A.R.V1/44a/ M675 R 5 =
M206 11 V 3: M250 A 3: M293 V 2; M402 A 2:
M62& R 5: A.R.W53al M88 I R 1 = M% R 1:
M46ob V i 6: MMX) 11 V i 9: KPT(l919) MIK8259
kRVI/jlb/ h188 I R 2 = M% R 2: MW52al M88
I R i 12: KPT(3920) MIK8259 I R i U: GW 5145
1 R 3=M%R3 =M675V 1: kRVI/54a/M881 R
Ifao.01033906 V 1; HCfrJ MI542 11 B llb; HCfr4.E
7 = M% R 7 = M675 V 5: kRVi/57b/ M% R 14;
V 4:
kR.Vl/6kl M80 I V 9 = M% V 9 = M175 R 7;
M2.315 V 4; HCf3LlZX24I8 B 3:
M5785 Il R 14: ~ 6 0 2 011 V ii 12: ~ 6 0 2 0I1 V ii 14;
A.R.VIII2aIM9l R 9 = Ml75 V 7; ARW4al M91 .
Otani61M V 3: Otani62U) B 2; Otani6193 v 7:
R U = MWM439 R 5 = MI75 V ll: ARVIIl5d
&mi6193 v 9: ~765blI:M79 V 3 a M40 V 8
M69WM439 R 7 = MI75 V U:A.RVIV7b/ Ml7j V
Pd cy intermg. Mo(40) M734 V 5: MKG(42) M48+ 11
18: A.R.WnOb1 M91 V 8 = M774 R 6 = M8801 V
R 6: MKG(~~)
M48+ I1 R 11: MKG(5O) M48+ 11 R
4: A.R.VW17bl M489a R 5: A.R.VII/17b/
M287+Ml223 R 2; AB.VII/25a/ M578 R 3;
14; m a )~ 4 811i R 15: MKG(721) M4576 V i 5:
AXVIIl27a/M489a V 4: A.RW/28a/ MB7+Ml223
~ ~ ~ ( 1 0M4572
3 7 ) V i 4: MKG(I202) M490 V ii
V 3; A.RWnla/ M287+Ml223 V 9; MVII/35a/
V
16: MKG(~O)
M4574 R i 1: MKG(1936)
M578 V 3: ARVII/35b/ M578 V 4: ARVII/36a/
10; ~~iji,g(rn) M7 I1 R i.4; KPT(l8U) MY2 V 9:
M578 V 5: hRVII/36b/ M578 V 6: ~ V I I a / l b /
g~~(20551
~58V
Q 14; GW 92 ~4526+M7265
IR
~ 6 6 7 R+ 2; A.RVlIa/l2b/ M667+ V 4 = M8285 V
10 = M&W+ R 10; GW 5143 M206 I1 R 3
*: ARW1/U1/M667+
A.R.m1aA6b/M667+
pl cy rel. .(Pa irafol) MMiiik(17) M104+ R 17:
V 12: ARW6bI M89 R U:ARVIII/Ub/ M89 V
~o(22)~ 1 0 4 +V 09)18: MMiii,c(ll) M5569 R 11:
6: A.R.vmnSb/ M89 V 10; A.R.FragDO/la/
~ ~ i i ~oM5569
d z )V 1: MMiiilc(27) M5569 V 6;
M449b+Mm R 1: ~bcd.A/28b/ M94+/28b:
MMiii1c04)M5W V U;~ ~ i i i , c ( 3 M5569
6)
V 15;
AbcdD MllO R la: Abcd.FM888a V Ua; M741 V

4;Mm

132

..

-7

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

(1912
cyg'myc MP /tgr3mizl n 'something, whatever'. S
CY@KYC fi
MP cyg'myc Ml9P V ii 1
cyg3, cygQ /&gt/,/WgB/ n (TurkJCbitf.).Uighur
title; wth MP plural -'a S also cyyg.
M cygS'npl.Ml/27
M cyg3y MlK36 R ii 10
M cygSyy MI=
R ii It MIK36 R ii 11;ME4979 R ii
3
M cyg5yy'npl. MIK36 Kii Bl
cyhr Pa/MP lz*l
' n a m essence, being; seed,
kindred; (beautiful)fom'-m ~ z c ~ b r 'god
~ z of
d
his own essence' = The five sons of the First Man
(Sundermann 1979,102 and n2l8 on p. 1301 It is a
term that defines the sons by refe~nceto others
(the FirstMan and the ~dod
Pa cyhr OM529 V 4: M200 II V i l3 (Hardly
(cybrypjfi-)
MP cyhr Sbrg(298) M470a+ R 10: Hu(995) hi7982 V i
3: ~~(1166)
M7983 I V ii 4: M ~ VU15: bfMii M31
11 V 6; KPTI:160) M 1 0 0 3 + ~
A ii 3; RH(989)
~ 4 8 %R 3; 14268 A 5: M28 I R i 2: M28 I R i 4:
oM28 I V i 18: Bid Manis: M467 I R 3
MP cyWn pl. BBB(B) M W p 7 10
MP cyhrwm M842 R 3
MP srYgr#qYrb cYhr Y' # Yzfln Hu(lW) M7983 1 R
i 24
MP xwyS cyhr Hut4741hi7980 I V i W)14
MP xwyS cyhr yzd Hum)M7980 I R ii (29)8
cyhr'wynd MP IZibrdwend/ a. 'beautiful'. Henning
1940,37.
MP cyhr-d
Glmg M835 R ii 14
cyhrg Pa / t i b a g / n -name, essence, being;
(beautiful) form. appemce; asp@&appearance,
guise'.
WMIr cyhrg oOtanill080 A 2
Pa cyhrg M a ) Ml32a V 11: MKG(242)M27OatM869
I V 2: MgG(1042) M4572 V i 9: MKG(l.543) M5651
A 3; MKG(2399) M453 A 3 (Stqdemmm cybr.):
MMiii(75)M2 11 V i 1: MMike(83) M6 V i 3:
MMiiih(57) oM33 I1 R i 4 = .ah4367 V 2:
MMiii,h@O)M33 Il V i 6; MMiiip Mn R 6:
MMiii,nOo)M n V 9: M4b I V 1: M679 V U:
M5262 1V 1; MjOlb R i 7; M730 R i 6; HVIc/22a/
oM4970 V 5; ILRV16aI M80+h4889 R ll = MjYO
V 7 = M673 R 3; A.Wi'b/ M5930 R 5 = M673 R
6: AR.W5b/ M6222 R 10: A-R.VV4W M675 R 1;
A.R.W53b/ M88 I R 6 = M96 R 6 = OM675 V 4:
kR.VII/7a/- M91 V 1: ARVI11/12b/ M89 V 4:
AbcdM7a/ M94cA7a: AbcdAInW M94tmb:
AbcdMBb/ M94+/28b: AbcdB MS07 R Ib: M741
R 3a: M741 V Ua = Otani6208+ V 7 = oMBj3 V
x3a: !A737 (U)V 4: RH(l36) M86 V 20: RH(169)
M284a R i 3; RH(272)M284a V ii 12; M24 R 8 =
oh4812 V 4; HCfr13.23 M3709 V 2: M800 B 8;
oM5785 ll R 17;M5825 V 1

Pa cyrgwm M215 R 14

MP qhrg 52 R i 6: 62 R i 7; oM5692 B 9; M e I R
i2

s.

cyl'n PalMP /&%in/n. 'dagger'. Henning 1940,

-'
.
Pa cylan AbcdB oM507 R 5b
MP cyl'n G l q a835 R ii 1; G1oss.g M835 R ii 2:
oM781+ XI 8 &IM781+
& 11 R 07112: M389 R 9:

oOtani6aMB3
cym 1 MP /Zid pton 'what?'. tim r&t 'for what
(reason1why'.
MP cym ~3 (24) v 1: ~ 1 ~ 8 2Ii
5 v9 5: ~ 2 18v i 9
cym 2
/&I, /tern/n. 'reason, cause, purpose,
meaning'. Some attestations in damaged contexts
entered here may belong to the interrog. pron.
pa cym ~ g G ( 9 nM4582
)
B ii 3; ~ 2 1 5v 7
Mp cym Sbrg(7l4) oM475a I1 V 18: Sbrg.fe M510b R
3; Glossg M835 R ii 8: ~ l 6 S . g~ 8 3 R5 ii 9: M2702
R 2a
cymyd h /Zimid/?udv. 'whatsoever'.Henning 1937%
82

p, v g d MaB B 6 {unp.)i ~ 6 2 3
2 5 (unp.}
-3
9 ~ SM
f ~q h 4 ~
cymyy, cymyyh MP /&hi/ n:.'reason*. BeDuhn
apud Gulicsi 2001. 221 and 238 translates thus,
p d y on the bsii of h4P tim 2. In the
damaged contexts no decision can be made.
Alternatively /(a)r-imi/ s Pa cytnyy.
MP cymyy M694 V 4
MP cymyyh MIK4960 V 3
cymyy Pa see 'c Pa
cyn- pa/MP /=in-/ zm. 'to collect, gather, heap up,
tend (of a firey. Henning 1933%18W-3;Boyce 1975
1V note: Cdditz 1987,281.
pa cnyndpr&@I. CPar(21) M332tM724 V 1
Pa cynynd pres3pl. MMiiip(23) M77 V 2
MP cynyd impv-pl.oMn3 V 7
MP cynydwm imjwpl. MMii MY5 V 2a = &I1609 V
'

2.a

MP cynagppJa aP.M.!ll42 R ii 1: M7862 R 6

MP cyydppJ MMii M95 V la

cyydn infJa MMii M% V lb; M1456/3

MP qnyhydpzss., pres3sg. MW/3
cyn'nclm6 /tSmW-kan8/ n.p.Sogd.place-name
cyn'ncknapy xwd'y = 'Lord of &niinZIcan~',ie. of
QGa Henning 1938,566.
M cynan&iiyy (Sogd. obl.1 MI155
cyna /?/ (Turk].
M cynd M197 I V 5
cyng Pa /&nag/ n. 'snare, net'. Ghilain 1939,85.
Pa cyng MMiiin M77 R 3
cynyst'z Qa /cimst2n/ n.pr. 'China'.
Pa cynysPn r~hfl202
V (2217
cyr MP /&/a 'victorious, uiumphan~brave'.
MP cyrdr comp. Glassg ~ 8 3 R5 ii l3
MP cyryst s u f i G l a g MS35 R ii 12
MP cymS suprl. GIrng M835 V i (2114
MPcyyrA4543V10

*3
-i

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

133

MP cyyrtwm S I L ~ Z .GImg Ma35 V i (1811

'ti& for (OF time2 to, up to (of place)'.
cyrgwm Pa see q h g
MPd'3M%4+1R14;MBZI V ii l5
cyryb cyryy MP / E d / n 'bravery'.
MP d'Sbrg<EV) M472+I R 5: ~ a w ~ ( 5MlOlk
8 ) R 2:
MP cyryh S12F R 7
Hu(260) M7981 I R i 24: Hu(330) M7981 I V i 26:
MP cyryy Glossg M835 R ii 11
Hu(S06)M7980 I V ii (32)U: Hu(575) M7980 I R ii
cyryyst MP see cyr
03U HI&%%) MI980 I V i (30)9; MMii M2 I R i
cyS, cyyS Pa /Cis'/ k 'thing, something'; + neg.
26; MMii M729 I R ii 9: KPT(19) M1001+ R i 2:
'nothing', (> adv.) 'not at all'.
KPT(774) MI00 V iii 5: KPT(866) M263f+ A i 14:
Pa cy9 MMiii,b(l7) M58l5 I R i 17: MMiii,b(27) M5815
m17R)M45 V 1: Mll157: Mll186: Ml/m: M43
I R i 27:MMiii,M98) PA5815 I V ii 17: MMii,M202)
-V7: MMii M825lIV 4
M5815 ll V ii lo: MMiiiM203) M5815 11 V ii 11: d'b MP Id&/ I '?'. In damaged context
MKG(46) M48+ I1 R 10: M K W M48+ I R 4:
MPd'bS34V4
MKG(678) M4575 V ii 7: W E 9 8 1 M6720 A 3: d'd PdMP /&/ n. 'law, justice, scriptures with legal
MKG(l338) ~ 6 0 4 0V 5; MKG(U94) M6041 V 5:
content'. .
MKG(1623) M1964+M822 V i 4: MKG(1672)
Pad'dI0M194IR8
M267b+M314 R ii
MKC(l836) M6032 R 8;
Pa d'd 51gCX17lO) M267bM314 V i 27; RH(927)
.MKG(2399) M4523 A 3: MMiiidSO) M6 R ii 20:
M749 V 9
KPT(2051) OM580 V 10: ICPT(ZO52) M580 V 11:
MP d'dyh' udu. M28 I R ii 29
CPar(86) M333 R 10: AJUb/h/ 1M1890R 5: LN 98 d'd Pa see dhM % + V ~ : G W $$6M4526+72651~1=~6680+ d'd MP see dy., V 1: GW I43 ~ 2 0 II6 3 3: M242 B 3: M6949 A 4: dWr MP fdrSdik/ n 'creator':
IMP d'd'r Omi6& A 3
MI65613
d'dbr
Pa /dtidflail n 'judge'. d'dbr r'ztygr 'Just ..
Pa cyyS ElPT(1907) MI68 R 8
cySn IMP /?I ? '?'.HaA- Poss. bgd.
Judge'. Sundemann l979.100.
M cySn Glmi(unp.) M3125 R 1
Pa d'dbr MMiii,m(lO)M39 R i 11: MMiiim(51) M39 V
cytr Pa IEaitrl (npr.).Only in rhyming phrase:
i 8: MMiii~dl8)M77 R 19: M83 I R 18 = oM234 R mycr cytr, q.v.
15: ChBo20135 V 9 = 80.T.B.I.644 = M779 V 5;
BBB(45) M&Ola/p41= M341a R 7
Pa myu
RH(927) M749 V 9: RH(1028) M785 R 4: M197l A
5: M7Zlb Vl: oMMN4
cyyd MP see cynPa d'dbr r%i%ygMKG(1885)
r
M6032 V 28: OM6020 I V
cyyd MP see q- .
i (4619: K V d W M2339 R 3
cyyg Ic'gl npr.(Turk.) Ywywx. S cygzy.
Pas t'6pr'n pL Ch/SoaOl35 V 10 = 80.T.B.1.644 = 0M779
M cyyg M I K R~ ~ii 9
v5
cyySn, c m n MP /c'aflnl. lc5yifn/? ir/! "mourning,
d'dm MP see dylamentation'.
d'dmyhr Pa f d ~ r n g b rn.pr.
l
m.
MP ccyySnG1w.g M835 V i (22H
Pa
d'dmyhr
R
H
(
1
2
1
6
)
oM30
V ii 8 (So Reck
MP cyySn MKG(20QQ) M742 I V 18: M20 I1 V 2
sundemmnn:
/wl(bmyad).)
d line-filler. Occasionally formed as <d>,otherwise
like <y>and a part of a flower. A small number of d'dwm ,hsee ghoccmnces, of which odycae rqresentative one d'dwm* see-*
d'dmv'h MP /dc3dxwhh/ n 'seeker after justice'.
is given here.
Yoshie in de Blois 2003% 118 nl
MP d
MP d'dxw=b0npl. M82 V 22
d' 1 MP ldtil conj. 'until, so long @ that, so that*.
d'dyst'n
PalMP /dcSdesta'n/ n. 'judgement legal case,
m,U1.
quarrel'. Pa Gdyst'nkr- 'toquarrel'; MP d'dysr'n
MP 'db M797 1 K 5 (Correct? BeDuhn: b' 6 but his
qwn-: 'to pass judgemen4 judge'. MKG. 157. LN ll3
translation ignores b'. The two groups of two
(5553, refers to Schwartz 1974 402-403.
letters each are written dose together but the
Pa d'dyst'n LN 555 MS09 V 11
second and third letters are not pied)
Pa d'dysfn GW 9101a6300 A 2
MP d' M3 R 11: M3 R 14: Sbrg(4.U) M%2b+ I1 V 3 =
Pa d'dysfn MKG(U15) M4574 R i 6; MKG(1232)
M805at R 8: Sbrg(709) M47% II V U;KawA(9)
a4574 V i 5: LN 555oM509 V 10: RHCFO oM5860
MlOlc R 9; Kawrt~B)NlOIc V 9: KmA(89)
I R i 18: ah4743 R 4; W43 R 10
MlOlg V 4; Hu(785) M798l 11 V ii 31: ~ ~ ( 1 2 3 0 )
Pa
d'dysm MKG(653) M4575 R i 9
lM7983 11 R i 34: MMii M2 I V ii 27: KPT(1455)
MP
d'dysr'n Sbrg(56) oM475a I R 8: Sbrg M475a I V
~5j67~il:~&V4:M2%Rii6:SIRii4:S9
H:
hgCW2) OM% I1 R 8: Sbrg(697) 0M475a I1
V i 16;S9Vi19; M5794IV7; M28I Ri3: M797
V
1:
MKG(P26) oM742 11 R 18: M28 I R i 28;
I R 9:M19l315
oMlW V i 6; oM888bI6
MP d T n Hu(103) M7W I1 R i 3
d' 2 MP Idti1 pep. "till, for as long as, for'; (+ 'w): d'dystanyg Pa /da'destZnTg/ (a.); n. '(a)

. 134

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

quarrelsome (person)'.
MMiiifO M8ln V i 11: MMiiig(42) M7 I R ii 12:
Pa d'dyst'nyg LN 955 oMSO9 V 9
KPT(E19) M2309 R 2: KPT(1529) M8280 R ii 1:
d'dyS Pa see dhMa50 V 2: hi737 R 7: GW 23 M451 V 5: GW Q5
d'hw'n, dahw"nPa/MP IdrSbwlinl n. 'gift, present'.
M83 n R 4=oM48V10; GW W M 8 3 II R 16;
Pa # h e n MMiii,d(SO)M5 R ii 20 = M748 R 17
GW 5% M248+ V 15 = a890 V 7; GW 9104
Pa d'hw'n KawU OM4990 R 2: MgG(1033) M 4 m R ii
M63QD B 10
9; MKG(1783) oM5059 V ii 10; MMQ(172) M7 I1
MP d'm Sbpg(l8) M473a+ I R 18: Sbrg(l74) M482+ I
R ii 26 = d4%a R 4: M6020 I R i 9: M66.50 V 19:
V 6: KawA(H) MlOU V 4: KawA(159) MlOlh R 4:
M369 R 6: bW3 R 7; 80.T.Bl644 = Otani6229 V!
Hd864) M7984' V i 8: Hu(919) M7984 V ii 29:
3: k W 1 b l M855 V 2 = M256 Iv 2: A.R./UI/llal
Hu(991) M7982 R ii 33: Hu(1014) M7982 V i 22:
~l53.5I V 5; RtI(99) a
8
6 R 8; RH(157) o~502aA
:.
H-)
#I983 1 R ii 28: Hu(1126) M983 I R ii
3: RH(449) M763 R i 22: GW 57l M5561tM5562 R
32: Hu(1143) M7983 1V i 15: Hu(1215) M7983 11 R
3 (dawh'n)<d'hw'n>; GW 9 6 oM847 R 14:
i 19: Hu(122.3) IN7983 I1 R i 27: MMii M49 1 V 9;
Otani6229 B 3; M262 A 6: MI503 V 1: MEW3
~17(16B)Ma101 V ii 2: M97 V ii l2: M265 A i 5.:
Pa d'hw'nyc GW 982 aM5561+M5562V B = M847 V
-8259
II V Is; Mm+11 R 8; M28 1 R ii 10
15=aM1905IIR7
MP d'm'n pl. KawA(l51) MlOlb V.7: Hu(731) q 9 8 1
Pas tnxw'nOtani7117 V 1
I1 V i ll; Hu(ll06) M7983 I R ii 12: KPT(87j)
MP d'hw"n bwA(US) oMlOle V 4
M%Z+ A ii 8: Ml2 R 9: M12 V 12
d'hw'nyg Pa/MP / d r i b w ~ i g /a. 'generous'.
MP d'm'nc pl. MKG(Z216l M5794+ Il R 3 . . : .
MP d'm'nyc pl. KawA(27) MlOlj R 5
Pa d'hw'nyg MMiii,e(%) M6 V ii 4; BBW00)
d'm'd MP /d&.nZdl ln 'bridegroom,son-in-law': . ..
M80Wp18 U:M5858 V'4
MP d'mad MI% M36 V 10: Mll V 8
- d'hyft 'Pa lddb$t; n. 'slave*'.
d'm'g Pa / d h i g / -creation'. Boyce 1954,186.. .
Pa d'hyft MMiii,i(97) M42 V ii 22
Pa d'm'g ARVII/'l&/ M517 V 1 = oM287+Ml223 R 3
d'hygyy MP /d&bFgi/ rt 'slavery'. Colditt 2000. 96
d'mdad Pa /dMcSd/ z 'created being, .creature;
rll68.'
MP dahygyy W98c A ii 4
animal,beast*.Ghilain 1939,78
d'lwg Pa /diZGg/ n. 'plant, tree'. Rather than d'lwg
Pa d'med MKG(27l) M3848 R 3; M741 V l2b
'cross' T a f d 1979, 569 (based on Boyce 1975
Pa d'md'd'n pl. MKG(1900) oM523a-c B 2;
'd'lwg (byb 5 = M4!57O/Wi/17Al for 'cross' s d'rl
MMiii&l) aM7 1 V i i:MMiii,n(29) hi77 V 8:
Pa d"1wg MKG(1440) M5966 B 4: MKG(1441) M5%6
HRa/3a/ M6221 R 5; WVa/6b/ ~6221V 2:
B 5: MMiiii M6 R i 11: MMiiij(90) M42 V ii 15;
A.R.VIU9a/ oMm V 5 = M774 R 3 = M8801 V 1:
H.I/35a/ a 9 3 1 V 7: Wa/9b/ M622l V 8:
kRFragDo/la/ oM449b+M50%R 1:LK 58 oM384+
~bcdA/4b/ M6726/4b: ~ W 2 6 a M94+/26a:
/
V 8; RH(1223) M30 V ii 15; GW 20 M4526+M7265
A M C M533 V Ub; MJ41 V 12b = aOtani6208+V
I V 14 = M6680t V 12= M451 R 10; GW 552 M248+
'6 = oM2853 V x2b; LN 527 M27 R 16 = -6.237
V 9 = M2410,V 2; GW 554 M248+ V 12 = M4515 V
Bl:LNS?8oM27V2=aM270jV2:Lh'29M27
2; Mn05 A ii 2: oMM4%9 I1 V 2 (Sundermann. If
V8: I.K3OM27V14=M457V3:IJu 531~M349
c o r n rhen Path)
R 1 = M457 R 10: LN 591a M34 v l2 = M366 V 4; d'mg Pa/MP / d W g / n 'trap, snare'.
Llr; 593aaM34V 1 7 = o M 3 6 6 V 8 : L N W a ~ % ~ Pa d'mg MKG(1902) aM523a-c B 4; MKGC1906)
3: Lh: 59% M312 R 8: M328 A 3: M38l R H;
M523a-c B-8: LR.VIII2laI oM517 V 7 =
HCfr4.17 M.2315V 5: HCfr16.4 M 6 7 5 B 4: MI201 V
M287+Ml223 R 9 = M774 V 7: RH(427) M1316 V i
20: LK? oOtani6237 A 4: oM2059h
21: ~ ~ ( 6 1M5860
2 ) 1V ii 8: HCfrN M4727 A 2a
Pa d'lwg'n pl. MKG(830) oM4571 R ii 3:
MP d'mg Orani6197 R 2
M6232+~6230R 3: LN 525 oM1603 R 8; Lh' 526 d'n- IMP /dh-/ vir. 'to know, recognize'. Pass:
drinjb-. S cPn'g. In M9/II/R/l3/the inf. dcinistan
M27 R 7 = ~1602
V 3; oM35 R 17: GW 539 M83 I1
is also a a 'knowledge, realization'.
V 22: GW 906 oOtani6205 A 3; oOtani6205 B 3
MP d'nym presJsg. Sbrg(59) M475a I R 11: M388 V
Pa d3wganyZpl. M35 V 1
4; M388 V 5: ~433a+M3706B 6
Pa d ' l w ~ r w G
gW 9 1 oM83 I1 R 21 = M838 R 6 =
M419M3824 R 1
Pa d'lwwg MI0 R 21
MP d'nynd pres3pl. KawA(159) MlOlh R 4;
d'lwg wig Pa /drilGg wazag/-n. Kame of a month.
KPT(1987) M22l R 12; KPT(1998) M221 R 23:
GW U6 (539Jl 'Pflanzen-Triebe-Monat '.
Pa d'lwg wzg GW 539 oM838 V 9 = M83 II V 19
~ ~ 8 2 II5 R9Z M28 I R i 36
damPa/MP l d h l n. 'created Wig, aeature'. Boyce
MP d"dd subj3sg. Hu(1081) A47983 I R i 2l
adds: 'in Pe. also 'animal'; in Pth also 'creation'.'
MP d'n'd subj3sg. Hu(993) M982 V i 1; S9 R i 19:
rSl2bRiil5
Pa dam Mo(12) M104+ V (2918 = M734 R 10;
MP d'n irnpsg- MMii Ma9 V 4
MKG(866) M4578 A ii 19; MMiii,f(25)M8171 V i 1;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MPR tan i m p f g . TM330 V 3
MP d'nystwm pret.lsg. KPT(1753) M45 V 1
MP d'nyst ppJI Sbrg(331) M&+
V 19: MMii oM2
I R ii 2: S12b R ii 25: S12b R ii 30: S12c V i 26:
M5059 R 3
MP d'nysm i n . J I MMii M9 IX R U:hi97 V i 23
MP d'nyhyd pass., pres.3sg. MMii M9 I R 11
d'n'g MF' /dcSncig/ a.; n. 'wise. a wise man'.
MP d'n'g'n pl. MMii M9 I R 3: MMiiiiq=MKG(2270)
oM4% I R I (So Sundermanq Henning (rycy)
.
'g(nyh>:M17 V ii 17; MW
l V i 12
d'n'gyy MP /dcSncigTl n. 'wisdom'.
MP d'n'gyy M738 V 7
d'ng Pa/MP /dcSnag/ n. 'seed,grain; obolus'. GW U3
(SlOlj) distinguishes ddnag und dt5ng.
Pa d'ng CPar(10) M332+1Mn4 R 9: CPar(2l)
M332+M724V 1: GW I01M6MO A 8
MP d'nq KawA(205) oMlOla R 8
danySnMP /dhziSn/ n. 'knowledge'.
Mqd'nygn bg(l9) oM473a+ I R 1%Sbrg(21) M473a+
I a 2i: Sbrg(353) &Wb+ I R 17: Sbr&&)
*-.
M542b+I1 V 4 = M805at R 9: Sbrgq(45) M537a+ 11
V a: Ha931 0M7980I R i (2l.R Hu(K77) M7983
IIViU:MMliM9IRB:MM91V9:MMii
M9 I V 12: MMii M49 I R lk MMii M49 I1 R 9:
MMii M49 II R 8:MMii M95 V 5a = oM18/6+V 1:
M97 V i 16: MI74 I1 R 7: S9 R ii 18: MS794+ I V
15: iMMii M8251 I R 15
MP d'nyysn KawA(178) MlOU R 5
d'r Pa ldcir/ n. 'tree,gallows, cn>ss; wood'. MKG 158;
GW U3 (SIOW.
Pa d'r MKG(W5) oM4570 R i I7 (Superseding Boyce
1975,I?& *d'lwg.): MKG(l239) I44574 V ii 5; GW
5103 M6300 B 3
d'r frM JIT$J. MP /ddr-fun-&-/ rrpr. BeDuhn
apud Guldcsi 2001,218 [and n91) imprets Dc3r
Farrah - as a name. Sundermann 1994b,26k 'Gloryof the cross'.
~d'rfrbaM7971~4
d'r- Pa lddr-/ v ~ r'to
. hold, keep; have, possess'.
Pa d'r'm presJsg. MMiii,m(n) M39 V ii 9
Pa d'ryb p e s 2 s g . MKMK17) M4580 V ii 4
Pa d'ryd pres.3sg. MKc(809) M497 B i 22:
MKG(1696) M267b+M314 V i U: KPT(943)
M316tM80ld R 7: ME02 R 12; M730 R i 2: LN 521
M208+M638 R 7: LN 549 MM9 R 6: LN 565
oM4450 V 1: LN S70 M5845 V: 6 = oM818 R 4; LN
578 M24H R 3; GW 69 P11295 V 9: GW 70
~5561+~5562
R 1: GW 9 8 ~5561tM5562V 1:
M285 I V ii 27
Pa d
'rm presl.pl. Or subj. MMiii,d(119) MS V ii 39;
RH(559) ~ 5 8 6 0I R i 3
Pa d'ryyd pres2.pl. MMiiid31) MI I R ii 1
Pa d'rynd pres..@f. MMiiib(l04) M5815 I V ii 23;
KPT(1900) MI68 R 1; CPar(W) M334a R 8:
H1132bI M93 1V 2
Pa d'r'n subjJsg. M8289 R 6
i

U5

Pa d'fb subjzsg. MKG(1552) M5651 B 5:

MMiiile(l50) M7 II R ii 2; 1MMiii,h(24) M33 I R ii
14: MMiii(28) M33 I V i 2; MMiii,h(33) M33 I V
i 7: MMiiih(37) oM33 I V i ll: MMiiib(43) M33 I
V ii 1: MMiiih(48) M33 I V ii 6: M1,301: RH(646)
~ 6 2 5 V9 5: M837 A 3
Pa d'r% subj.3sg. MKG(16n) M267b+~314R ii 15:
MKG1674) M267b+M314 R ii 18: M60a I V ii
(68119
Pa d'r'm subjJ.pl.6-1
M6 V i 16: KPT(1890)
M6280 R 4
Pa d'r impusg. MMiiij M42 R i 17
Pa d'ryd impv.pl. MMiii,g(78) M7 I V.i 18: M18 R 6:
MI8 V 6: RH(47l) M763 R ii 17: RH(476) M763 R
ii 22: RH(ll36l M30 R.i-8: RH(U49) M30 R i 21:
RH(1185) M30 V i 5 -.M468a V i U
Pa d'ryndyh opt. M 8 4 W Pa dyrd p p l MKG(1604) M47 I V U: MKG(1902)
M523a-c B 4; MMiiie(483 M6 R ii 18: M6031 I B i
(8) 2

Pa dyrdn inJYag--34S8l5
I R i 30
dk- MP /ddr-/ 'v.tr. 'to hold' (eg pd dst 'in the
hand'), 'keep, have, posseJs'. As gn auxiliary verb
following n pp (eg ShbrgGW), (2911, (2251, (255):
Hu(194). (5051, (8431 KawA(1681, S8/R/7/1 it
expresses an enduring state.
MP d'rym pres3sg. BBB(654) M801a/p42 7: ~781+'
I1 R (3217
MP d'ryd pres.3sg. sbrg(219) oM472e I V 3;
Sbrg(225) M472+ I V 9; Sbrg(236) M472+ I V 20:
Sbrg(255) old539 R 15: MKG(2414) ~ 6 2 4 aA 2:
Hu(151) M7984 Il R ii 17: Hu(223) M7984 II V ii
a: Hu(843) M7984 I R ii 2:Hu(l229) M7983 I1 R
i 33: MMii M49 I R 5: MMii M49 1 V 1; MMii M49
I V 6; MMii M49 I1 R 6: KPT(29) M1001+ R ii 2;
KPT&N) M1004+ V i 3: KPT(704) MI00 R iii 6:
KPT(U08) MI208 A ii 12: M16 R 2: oS8 R 7
MP d'rynd pres.3.pl. Sbrg(207) oM472+ I R 15;
~~&-2297)
M4544- I1 Y 2: Hu(89) M!39 I V 14:
Hu(194) M7984 I1 V i & Hu(505) M7980 1 V ii
(311l2: KPT(1118) M308a+M308b B ii 5: MI5 V 3:
M389 V 11= M
W I1 R 15: KaoOlll R 2: KaoOlll
R 4: MMii M8251 I R 8
MP d'r'n subjhg. Otani61%+ A 8
MP d'r'd subj.3sg. Sbtg052) M542b+ I R 16;
gbrg097) M%2b+ Il R U: Hu(229) M79M 11 V ii
27: MMii oh42 I R ii 14; KPT(21) M1001+ R i 4
MP d ' r ' d subj.3.pZ.Sbrgq oM537at II R 15; M43 R
2
MP d'r impvsg. 8aw~(l&)MI& V 5
MP d'ryb opt.3sg. ? MMii M8251 I R 9
MP d'r'g prpJa ME% R i 9
MP d'St p p l Sbrg(ll8) M477 I R 22: Hu(403) M7980
I R i (31)12: S2 V ii 3: S12b R ii 33: S12b R ii 37:
M788 R 8; M5098/5
MP d'Sm inf 1 M n O V 6;MI99 V i 20
d'r'w /ddrciw/ n.pr.m. MKG, 158Sundermam 1994b,

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Sundermann 1979, 101: 'Splenditenens, erster Sohn

des Lebendigen Geistes' (see also there p126 d62).
MP dhybyd SbrgCB) oM473at I V 9: Sbrg(B6)
M472+ I R 14: Sbrg(23.4) M472+ I V 18: Hu(U6)
M7984 11R ii 2: RH(879) M394 A 7 (Colditz
307 11.243)
{dhwbyd)<dhybyd>
dhyn MP /dabat/ n. 'mouth'.
MP dhyn MMii M28 11 R i 6;MMii M28 I1 V i 34:
MI6 R 6: W33 R 7; M733 R 11: M299a R ii 3; S9 V
ii 18; GW
S31 R 22: M389 R 14 = aM8430 I1 R
2
:
M
3
8
9
V
9
~
M
3OII~RU:MlWVii2
-- dhyr I@ /da5rl n 'a8 4rememberer,
protocolist' (?).
Sundermann, MKG, UO: dzyr, d b y < syr. darr'r
'reminixens', Xch-Erinnerender" or protocdist
But a more likely meaning might be '(well)
remembered', 'of happy memory' i.e dead, 'the
late'. cf. Safar 195311(Nr.91 Aramaic dkyr knzyw
'May KNZYW be remembered' on an altar in Ham
See also Hofrijzer-Jongeling 1995,322ff. Tubach 1997,
379 thinks it is simply a npr.
MP dhyr oM3 R 3 (<h>seems fairly likely, otherwise
--exThe third lener is square at the top (ddm
is visible) arid so does not look like <y>. Other
possibilities would be <d(na)r>and d(cn)r> if
they made sfme.)
dhySn Pa ldabihl n. 'present, giving; creation'.
Pa dhySn LN 5ltI oM428c R 1
&h MP ldabzabl ? '?'. A magic syllable
Durlcin-Meisteremst m b , 145
MPdh&M&UOIV2:M&UOIV2; M84301V2
a--.

bility: Henning l940,49.

Pa dmdyft Glossq oM2608 V (4)l
MP dmdyfi G I a q M2608 V 0 2
dmyst'n MP /damestdn/ n. 'winter'. Henning 1937a,
90 sub zrqgMP dmydn Sbrgfe M510b R 5: Hu(725) M798111 v
i5;MlgsZ59IIR3

W Pa / d d / n 'wind'.

PadmIAW22a/oMI80+MsB9V3
dn'h MP / d d r ? n. [Boyel /*danmib/ 'ache.
aches' <?kbWXedd ''disease'. MacKenzie 1979,
525, note on 91
MP da3 SbrgVl) M475a 1V 19; Sbrg(u3) M4n I V
U;Hu(98U M7982 R ii 23: Hu(1063) M7983 I R i
3
dnd'n WMP /danddn/ n. 'tooth'.
Pa dnd'n AbcdB M507 R 5b
MP dnd'n G b i q oM2SO8 V (714
dnwg MP /&uzzjg/ n 'chin, jaw'. Henning 1940,
49%
MP dnwwg Gl0ss.q M2608 V (7)4
do MP / h i r , :dm, gztf psq palace; d r a p r .
subjj'. Also used of the sense organs (MKG, 17).
MP dr M3 R 9: Sbrg(261)
R 23: Hu(14) M98 I
R 14: ~u(21)M98 1 R 3: Hu(62) 4499 I R 12;
Hu(63) M99 1 R l3; Hu(82) M99 I V 7; Hu(86)
M 9 I V IE Hu(112) M7984 II R i 12; Hu(124)
hi7984 Ii R i 24; H~(l32)M7984 11 R i 32: MMii
M21 Vi29;MMiiM2IVi35; MMiiM2I Vii 14:
MMii M.2 I V ii 29; MMii M2 I V ii 37; KPT(425)
~84301V2;M843OIV3;M&UOIV3;M84301 M1004+ V iv 3; KPT(l663) M46 V 9; KPT(1667)
M46 V U;ICPT(1669) M46 V 15; KPT(16n) M46 V
V3:M84301V3
17: KPT(l682) M652tM526 R 7: M97 R i 14; M97 R
djn Pa/MP ldaZn/ a 'hot (= spicy)'. ~&veniste1936,
206. KPT, 41 translation and n.12 121 Henning 1947,
i 17: M5193 A 3: MY%+ 1 V 12
55. Only the Parth attestation is certain.
MP dfn pl. @M9
iiiI 1' 9: MMii M9 I V 12: MMii
Pa djn M840b B 3
~ 2 1 ~ i i ~ : M M i a M 2 1 V iMMiiM21~i33;
l6:
MP djn KFT(773) oMlOO V iii 4
KPT(428) M1004t V iv 6
djngyft Pa /daiiuzggt,I n. 'sharpness'. MKG, 158 Cf.
MP drdr doubZe Hu(1280) M7983 I1 V i 16
djn.
dr Pa /dm/ n. 'valley, glen, ravine'.
Pa djngyft MI(G(861) OM4578 A ii 14
P a r l r m 1 0 .
djrtbwhr Pa /jartab3r/ np.Indian place-name (?).
Pa dr'npl. l&Gi,e M6 R i 24
Henning 1947,56-7.
d$w- Pa ldrihu-1 v ~ r'to
. seduce, deceive, to call (of
Pa djrtbwhr M W n V (281U
a demon)'. khwartz 1966
dm- Pa/MP /dam-/ UJY. 'to breathe, blow, sound (of
Pa dfwyd pes3sg. CF'ad59) M499+ V 1: M741 R
trumpet)':
$=OtanimR 6zaM2853 R x2b
Pa dmynd pres.3.pl. AbcdB oM507 R 5a
pa dr"wyndpres3.pl. MI(G(17l4) o~267b+~314
V ii
Pa dmyyd im*.
MMiiig M7 1R i 14
4; MM~&&O) M77 V 9: KPT(950) M316tM801d V
dmb MP /dumb/ n 'bank, shore'. Henning 1937%82
2; M229 B i 5
&
'
+
n
g
,
-(!I
Pa /dr&vdnagl a. 'deceptive,
KPT, 121.
MP dmb KawA(2DS) M1Ola R l2; KawA(260) MlOlm
deluding'. v3
Pa dWng W24/ M93 I R 5: M258 I R 4 ;
MP dmb'n pl. KPT(441) M1004+ V iv 19; Otani6227
oM9103& M m B 5
Pa dr'wng'n pl. Glossc MmM699 I R 2
A3
dmdw'g Pa /dnmdwdg/ a. 'speaking foolishly' (or dry- MP /drGy-I vJr. 'to deceive; to speak (in the
'muttering'). Henning 1940,49.
manner of demons),chatter, call out'. MKG,I22, n6.
Pa dmdw"g Glossq -8
V (6B
M p dr'ydpres.3sg. KawA(148) MlOlb V 4
dmdyft Pa /damdift/ n 'foolishness, irresponsiMP dr'ynd pres3.H. MKG(2QZl) 24742 I1 R 13

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.3

-,I

U9

forbearance'.
MP di'yyd impy.pI. SbrgOlfl) olM542b+ I R 5:
Sbrg(363>M5tI2b+I V 3
Pa drgmayft MMiij,i<%> M42 R ii 8: oM529 R 4: GW .MP di'yst ppJI M97 V ii 8
6 M259c+M453cR 14
dray& IMP /driyiin/ n. 'shrieking, calling;
Pa drgmnyft hi14 V 10; LN 9 6 M818 V 3: LN S76
chatterixig'.
oM818 V 3; LN 902 M307at R 7 = M69R V 6
MPdr'ykM97Viij
drhm MP /drabm/ z 'drachma, silver coin'. Cf.
MP dr'ySn'npL A4204 B 8
drxm, i;reek loan-word
dr'z'y MP /drrSIcSy/ n. 'length'. MacKenzie 1980,
MP drhm KawA(272) M9ll V 3: MMii M9 I1 V 11
drm'n
Pa/MP /dmmrkr/ n 'medicine,healing'.
glQ=vMP dr'fy Sbrg(zsl) M535+ V 17
Pa dm'n RH(n3)oM5860 I R i 17
dr%d MP / d d /vtr.,pp. 'to mow, reap'. KPT,12t
hiP drmanM3 02)V 9: Hu(538) M7980 I R i 00)9
MP df wd ppJ KPT(2070) M6005 A ii 9
drsrwg MP /durm-g/ a "infamous'. Sundermann
drb Pa /dra/3-/ vtr. 'to put on (clothes)'. MKG, 158
1976,187 n146 suggests dursr6g written with drPa drb% subj.38g. MKG(1050) M4572 V ii 8
instead of ex@
dwr- by a scribewho makes a .
drb'n MP /darbrkr/ n 'gatekeeper'. Also 'guardian
number of mistakes in that same text
of the pass'.
MP drsrwg M1W V ii 14
. . .
MP drb'n Hu(l33) M7984 I1 R i 33
drPh MP./dmGb/ xpr. m. MKG, 158. 80: n.5.
'
drd PdMP /dmd/ n 'pain'. Cf. 'bydrd.
Sundennann lsmh 73 and nSI;Sundermam 1994b,
.
M734 V 9 = M5861 R i 3; MKG(899)
. .
Pa drd ~444)
261. If dr is 'door' then the name is MP.
. M4578 B ii U: MKM1769) M5055+ V i 7:
Pa drS'h MKG(K34) M494 V i 7
.
KFT<W)M83+ I R 9; KPT(1518) M309 R 1: drtng M P /cfar&uzg/ 'whick has a n a m w gate,' . '.
KpT(2044) OM580 V 3: MI202 R 10; H.I/6b/ M625b
fortress'. Sundemranh 199% 312-3.
MP drtng MVSO R ii 4
V 3: W 3 W M256 I V 6; kRI/Ub/ M780+M889
R 6 = M6238+ R 3; kRVI/64b/ M88 I V 8 = M96 dtw MP / d d n 'lie, deceit'.
MP drw Sbrgq MWa+II R 17: MKG(2289) M454t I1
V 8 = MI75 R 6: kR.VIII/Sa/ M89 R 9; RH(316)
R 14: M K O aM454+ lI V 16: M5794-r-I1 V 16:
M284b R i 25; RH(317) M284b R i 26: RH(1231)
~S22ill
M30 V ii 23; M6895/2a
drw'xyz MP ld+uwcZx@z/ a "having a whole
Pa drdwm MMiii,g(230) M I1 V ii 26
(healthy) arising'. MacKenzie 1979,525, note 67: 'an
MP drd SbrgV1) oM475a I V 19: Sbrg(U3) M477 I V
old
inherited hmmian term for the blessing at
U: Hu(98l) M7982 R ii 23: ~ ~ ( 1 0 6 M7983
3)
IRi
the
Resurrection..
3: MMii M564 R 1 a: aM514 B 2
MP drwkyt Sbrg(67) M475a I R 19
drdwmnd MP /dard&nand/ a 'suffering, sick'.
drwd
W M P /dr&i/ n 'well-being, health welfare'.
MP drdwmnd Ml77 R 18
Used
in formulae of benediction and greeting
drdyn Pa/&* /dardh/ a 'pain-filled, sad'.
dr6d
abar
t6 'wd-beiig to you, welcome'; dr6d
Pa drdyn LMMiiid(84)M5 V i 24
dddan:
'to
greer; pad dr6d kardan: 'to bid
LMPdrdyn M73l R !: RH(Ul9) M273 V U
farewell'.
M
K
G 86 a Andreas-Henning 19%. 891n
MP drdyn'n pl- oOtaniCat102 I V 5
6.
sunder
ma^
#)04a. 524 n29.
drfS Pa/MP /draf S/ n 'banner'.
Pa
d
f
w
d
M
1
f
Pa drf5 ~ b f i i M 6M39
) R i 7; .MMWd33) M39 Rii
Pa
drwd
MKGOO)
oMl344tM5910 V 7; MKG61)
7: MMiQO(20) OM67 V i 14: RH(920) M749 V 2:
Ml344tM5910
V
8; MKG(108) M48+ I R 16:
M5352 A 4
MKG(221) M805b R 10; ~Kc(1066)M4573 R i 16:
MP d f i RH(1018) M799c B 3
MKG(l310) M6040 R 1: MKG(1592) oM47 I V 1:
drfS Pa ldraf i/ a = drf s' 'flag', or a nautical t e r n
MMiiid(73) %
, V i 8;MMiiid(90) M5 V i 30:
'strake,wale' or 'cross, (nautical) yard'. Boyce 19%
MMiiig
M7
I R i 10; MMiiig(93) M7 I V ii 5:
186
.
MMiiidlM)
MI 1V ii 16: MMiiig(lO9) M7 I V ii
Pa dfi ARI/na/oMI80+M889V U = M673 V 5
21:
MMiiig(I74)
M7 I1 R ii 28 = ~ 4 9 6 aR 6;
drfr Pa /draf3-1 uitr. 'to shine, gleam'.
MMiiip
Mn
R
9;
MMiii,p(lO) oM21 V 2: MV378:
Pa MSydpres.3sg. IM~iiim(l6)M39 R i 17
MV398;
Mlf399;
M1/400: MU401: BBB(153)
dry, drg Pa /dav/ a 'long'. KPT, El
M80Wp10
3:
M448
B 1: M544 V 6: M544 V 7:
Pa d r y - ~ ( 1 4 6M2
) 11 V ii 35
M544
V
7:
M544
V
8;
M544 V 9;M544 V 10: M544
Pa drg KFT(958) M316+~801dV 10; KPT(1241) Ma802
V ll; ~ 5 4 4 V 1 4 ; ~ 6 8 0 ~ 4 R= 1~ ;2~46 8 R0 6 =
A4
drgmn Pa /daryman/ a, n 'a patient person'.
K24 R3=M189R2: M680R 7=K24 R 4 =MI89
d r g m n - g r p 'patient in mind' (?I.
R 4; ~ 6 8 0 ~ 9 = K 2 46=M189
R
R 6: M680 R l l =
Pa drgmn LN SllO M491tM3417 V 7; RH(102) ~ 8 R 6
K24 R 8 : ~ 6 8 0 ~ =K24R9:aM680
l3
R 15 =K24
11; GW 563 M340a V 4 = M295 R 2; M452a B 4
R 11: M 3 2 7 ~ 3 = ~ V3:0~680
24
V 1=M327R5
drgmnyft Pa /darymanif tl n. 'patience,
= ~ 2 ~4 6 : ~ 3 2 7 ~ 7 = ~ 2 4 V 7v; ~4 6=K24
80
'

S)*

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

V 9=~189V3=aM327R9:M680V6=K24~11
Ml72IV3
=M189V5=oMmRll;M680 V.8: M66MR 7: drwdyn- MP /dr6d&-/ vfr. 'to bring welfare,
M6650 R 9: M6650 R ll; M6650 R 16: M83 I R 7 =
bestow d a r e ' .
MP drwdyn'dwt subj.3sg. BBB(452) M80la/p29 8
M200 V 5 = M234 R 1= M105a R 2: M83 I R g =
M20OV6=M234R3=oMlOSaR4=oM1927R 4:
MP drwdyn'gprpJa BBB(447) M801aIp29 8
H.V/3a/ M6220 V 3 = M895atM2224 R 3: drwdz'dg Pa /drc%zt?dag/ n 'child of well-being',
ie a Manidjaean.
H.VIIla/lal~2j6I R 1 = M855 R 1; MI02 R 18:
Pa drwdedg'n pl. BBB(280) M801a/p17 u
RH(1225) M30 V ii 17: GW $53M248+V 11: oMlO
R 11; MI0 R E M84 V 1; M203 I1 V 1: M2.5 1 R i drwg Pa /d*/ n. 'lie, deceit'. Henning 1965a, 32
Pa drwg W19)M104+ V (36)15: MKG(l57l) Mi608 B
3: M3Ol R 4: h527 R 3: M383 A 3: M215 R U;
~ i i 5 ~ 3 : o h 1 ~ 1 5 ~V261; 5v 8; ~ 2 l v
5 u
3; ~ 6 a d oI V i (4114: LN 28 M27 V 4 = M2705 V
3; LN 587 M34 V 2: GW 72 M5561tM5562 R 5 =
Pa drwda~ 1 7 V
63
M847 B 2
Pas trwb K24 V 1
drwgmyg
Pa ldruymTg/ a. 'lying, false'.
PaR d#rod oTM339a R 1
Tmmiption
kindly suggested by N. Sims-~illiams
MP drwd KawA(45) MlOll R 4: MMii M28 I1 V ii 6;
with refto Sogd 5 y m 'lie' < *drugma(n)-.
MMii M36 V 18; MMii M36 V 19; MMii M36 V 22;
Pa drwgmyg MMiq$l33) M7 11 R i 15
MMii M3l I R 15; MMii M31 I V 8; MMii M311 V
drwj Pa /ddZ/ n 'demon'.
12: MMii M729 I V ii 10: MMii A4729 II R i U;
Pa drwj'n pl. oMW)2 R 8
MMii M729 I1 V i 16; MMii M729 II V ii 6; drwj- Pa /d*i-l v.itr. 'to tell lies'. MKG,1%.
MMiii,$22) M454 1 V 9; KPT(809) M819MZ154 R
Pa drwiynd pres3.pl. MKG(1680) M267b+M314 R ii
15; BBB(177) M8OWp11 I?: .BBB(448)-M80la/p29
24
9; M3l5IIV9:M3l5IIVll: M315IIV21; M43R drwjn Pa I d ~ i S a na
l 'lying, false; liar'.
3; M324 B 3: M82 R 23 = M23W 10; M82 V 18;
Pa drwjj MKG(17l5) M267b+M314 V ii 5: M
m V ii
MI1 R 6: M11 R 19: pMll V 10: M22 M 18; W72 1
u;RHW) M284b R ii I2
V 2: S19a R 2: RH(lI241M273 V 18; M26 I1 R 6:
Pa dnvjj'n pl. CPar(159) M44 R 8
oM27l V 15: M501P) R 7: M4b I1 V 11:PM.94.2 R drwjyft Pa /ddZTft/ n. 'mendacity'.
i 1; PM9142 R i 5; PM914.2 R i 7: P.M.9142 R i 8:
Pa drwjyft LN 68 aM5845 V 2
P.M.9142 R ii 3: PM9142 R ii 4: P.M.9142 R ii 6: drwnd, &wynd MP /druwand/.ldruwend/ a.; n
PN.9142 R ii 8: oPUm4.2 R ii 9; PM9l4.2 V i 1:
'evil, sinful, wicked; sinner, infidel, nonPM914.2 V i 2; PM9142 V i 5; PM914.2 V i 6:
Manichaean'.
P.M.9142 V ii 1; PM914.2 V ii 2: P.M.914.2 V ii 5;
MP drwnd S9 R i 29; S9 R ii 4; MIK82j9 I1 V 12;
P.M.9142 V ii 6: Otanill075 R ii 4; Otanill075 R ii
M4b II R 22
5; 0~6012V i 5; ~ 5 4 R6 2: MI97 I R 5; 0~501~/3; MP drwnd'n pl. Sbrg(51) oM475a I R 3; KawF(41)
.M1727/2: Ml850/2a: M195U2:M2811Ilb
M6W) &,6; dB V i 26: MKG(2219) M5794+ 11 R
MP drwd' MI76 V 2
6: M28 I B ii 29
MP drwdwt BBB(450) M80Wp29 31
MPdrwyndoSUv7
MPS trwb TM406b V 4
MP drwyngnpl. KawF(12) M~EO
colA 12; KawF(36)
drwdg P a m /dr&iagl n. 'health, welfare'.
~6120coSD I
Pa drwdg AR\?I/32b/ M817+M459a V 5
dmn@@
/dr&ag/ n. 'rahbw'. Henning 1943,6&
MPdrwdgMMiiM21Riib
uanslation.
drwdg'n Pa Idr6dagt3nl a 'pertaining-torescue, to
MP drwng KawA(68) MlOlk V 2
welfare'. dyb dnudg'n 'rescuing letter'. KPT, 12L
dnvsty MP /drusti/ n 'health, well-being'.
Pa drwdganKPT(997) oM2082 R 7 = M211+ R 12
MPdrwstygWl
drwdgaryft Pa /dr6dgcirift/ n. 'well-being, drwSg MP /d&agl n. ISundermaml 's.th cut off':
welfare'.
[MacKenzid *desolation*.KPT,
46, nlj.
Pa drwdg'ryft MMiji,h(861oM33 II V i 2
MP drw5g lPT(844) M853 V 2
drwdgr Pa /dr&igar/ a, n 'bringer of well-being'.
drwSt Pa /dnuutTtl, ldrutt/ a.'whole, well'.
GW 121 (557.21
Pa dm& MMiii,a(95) M2 11 V i 21: KPT(2043) M580
Pa drwdgr GW S57 M248+V 18 = oM5906 V 3
V 2; ~PT(2044)M W V 3; KPT(B48) M580 V 7;
drwdygr MP Idr6degml n. 'health-b~inga'.
IEPTt2Ml~24580 V 8: FU/2a/ M233 V 3
MP drwdygr BBB(447) M80Wp29 8
. Pa d&t ~gG(I26)M48+ I V 15; MKG(648) oM4j75
d r w d y h , drwdyy, drwdy MP /dr6dib/ n.
R i 4: M~G(812)OM4577 B ii 2; MXG(1211) M4574
'well-being health*.
R i 2; MgG(l737) M267bM314 V ii 27; hR.V/43a/
MP drwdy MMii M28 II V ii 6
M5586+Il R 5; AKVI/64b/ M88 1 V 8 =
MP drwdyh M4b II V 16; M051 V? 6
V 8 = MI75 R 6 (negligable variant ?dy f t
MP drwdyy MMii M36 V 10; BBB(253) M80la/p15 18;
(taken from end of lime).); M907012

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

drwStgr Pa Id-tgar/

a, n 'healer'. Colditz 2000,

286.
Pa drwitgr M5785 I R 14
drwStyft Pa /druftvt/ n 'wholeness, health'.
Pa drwityff HU6lb/ oM5587 V 2
Pa dnvStyft bEG(1631) M267b+M3l4 R i 2: HV/9b/
M858eV2=M5350 R 2: M830cV24 =M275+Vii
20
drwxS MP I d 4 n 'shedeman, demon'.
Pa W
n # MKG(19.55) M502e A 5
MPdrwx3bf3(40)V17: M733R9:SgR i 25
MP drwxS'n pl. Sbrg(244) MHSc R 4: Sbrgt248)
aM535+ R 8: K P T ( U ~ O ) = H ~ ( ~ ~ ~ R) 2:
~ ~ ( 6 8MIP81
9 ) II R ii 3; I8T048)~ 1 0 0 4 R+ i 18;
KPT(365) M1004+R ii U:KPT(864) M263f+ A i 12;
KPT(u~!J)~PQ~VS;
M174IV9:S9R i 7; oSKaR
18: OtaniCatl02 I V 6
drwxtmyht Pa /dnrxZmibr/ a 'committing a
breach of camact'. Henning 1937%82 ,Ondrwxt s
Ghilain 1939.95:
pa h v x t # *.A4229
Y ii il
drwxtyh MP /dmxttb/ n. 'falsehood'.
MP drwxtylj A45794+ I1 V 18
drwz- NP /dnjz-/ u ~ r 'to
. lie, tell a die, deceive'.
Henmng 19% 82
MP drwzydpres.3sg. MKGf2295) M454+ I1 R 20
:W drwz'nd subj3.pI. MKG(2289) M454+ I1 R 14
drwzn MP Idr6zanl a, a 'lying false. liar'.
MP drwm KawF(21) ~ 6 1 2 0colB 7: S9 V i 12 (not
Salemann 19Q 10 and 13E z w z n 'Goldwen (?)'I:
M5794+IIRl6: M28 I R i 25
drwzny4, dnvzan MP /drdzm-b/ n 'falsehood'.
MP drwznyb MI74 I1 R 9
MP d r m y y KawF(25) M6m colC 1; Hu(976)
M7982 R ii 18: Hu(lOV) M7982 V ii 31: M97 R ii
10
drxm Pa /dzaxm/ n 'drachma'. KPT, Ul; GW, 126
(574.5). Cf. drbm
Pa drxm KPT(Pg-3 M580 V Ur KPT(2055) M580 V
14: GW 574 oM5561+M5562 R U = M847 R 9: GW
5101 M6300 A 8
drxs- Pa Idraxs-/ vjr. 'to endure'.
Pa drxs'h subj2sg. Wiii,i M42 R i 7
drm Pa/MP ldraxt/ n. 'tree'.
WMIr drxt M68U/2
Pa drxt IbwT(5) M291a A 5: GW 547 M608a V 1;
GW I05 M6300 B 15: GW 905 a6300 B 16:
M726Rii3
Pa drxt'n pl.MKG(1905) M523ac B 7: MMiii,d M5 R
i 29 = - W I B 8; ~6232+M6230
B 2; GW %9 M295
V 8: GW 96 M5642 A 10: GW S97 M2331 A 2;
GW 598 -1
B 4: MI201 V 19
MP d m M426b A 14
MP drxt %q$m)aM477 I V 18; Sbrg(173) M482+ I
V 5; Sbrg.fe oM510b R 9: KawA(41) MlOlj V 9;
KawA(159) MlOlh R 4; KawA(169) MlOlh V 6;
KawA(2W) aMIOla R 3: Kaw~(269)M9ll R 5;
'

141

gPT(l334PHu(650) M506 R 6: HuC128) ~ 7 9 8 1II

V i 8: ~ ~ 0 6 M7981
3 ) !I V ii 9: Hum21 hi7981 I1
V ii 18: Hu(824) M7984 I R ii 2: Hu(826) M7984 I
R ii 4: Hu(lll3) M7983 I R ii 19: Hu(ll42) M7983
I V i 14; Hu(ll82) M79@ I V ii a:Hu(1224)
M983 11 R i 18; Hu(1222) M7983 Il R i 26: MMii
M2 I V ii 2; MMii M49 I V 8: MMii M49 I1 V 11:
gpT(875)W63f+ A ii 8: ElPT(U24) MI208 B ii 2:
BPT(1639) M46 R 6: KPT(1651) oM46 R 18:
. m 1 6 m MG v 3; MS v 5: M738 R 2: GW
gaoSIlV7:GWlaSIlVU:M265~i5:
~5646R 3: ~1856/3:oM2097/2: M2226/ii 3
MP dra"ppl. H~(307)MI981 I V i 3
MP drxt'n gawA(40) aM101j V 8: KawA(151) MlOlb V
7: KawD M625c V i 1;Hu0U) 247981 I V i 8: MU
V 5: RH(1078) M18l V 5: MIK8zS9 II R 8: oM5'55

drxtysfn Pa /draxtestLTn/ n. 'forest'. Cdditz 2000,

R5

93
Pa dnrryst'n Id201 V 17
dsf'b MP /dtap%/ a 'sea, fake'.
MP dry%ICawA(208) dMl0la R 11: KawA(210) oMlOla
R U;KawA(259) MlOlm V 2: KawA(Z62) MlOlm
Z; Hdll7) M
79a If R i l7: HuC244)M7981 I R
i 8: Hu(249) M7981 I R i U: MMii oM224 I R 9:
KPT(799) M819+M2154 R 5; KPT(806)
oMSl9+Bm54 R 12: gpT(888) M263f+ B i 6:
KPT(896) M263f+ B i 14; M32b A 9: M545 R 8:
M5646 R 2: Otani6197 R 1: Otani62n A 2
dry@
MP /dn'g6S/ a. 'poor'. Is the text MP or

Pa&
MPdqp5M653 R ii 3

dryst MP ldrijtl a. 'whole, well; right, proper'. drTst

aWar!,ddfSSt~sGY!
MP
d@ R 22: MT4

v8
M475a I V 3: Sbrg(80) M475a I V
8; Sbrg(110) M477 I R 14: Sbrg(250) M535+ R 10:
Sbrg(H6) M472 I1 R 8: Sbrg(541) M472 II R 13:
Mb4ii M9 I V 12: MMii M28 Il R i 17: MMii M28 I1
R i'24: MMii M-28 11 R i 26: MMii M28 I1 R i 28:
MMii M28 JI R i 32: MMii oM28 II R i 34: MMii
M28 II R i 37: MMii M B 11 R ii 2; MMii M28 11 R
ii 5: MMii M28 I1 R ii 8: MMii M28 11 R ii 12:
MMG M28 II R ii 15; MMii M28 I1 V ii 22: MMii
M28 IT V ii 24: MMii M28 I1 V ii 26: MMii M28 I1
V ii 29; MMii M28 I1 V ii 31: MMii M28 11 V ii 33
=oM612V2;MMiiM28IlVii34: MMiM28II V
ii 36 = M612 V 5; MMii M612 V 11: M6E V 14;
MMii M6E R 12: MMii M6U R 14: KPT(756) MlOO
V ii 9: KPT(1969) M2056 B 3: BBB(374)
MSOla/p23 17; oM842 R 1: M842 R 2: M842 R 3:
M842 R 18; M842 V 2: M842 V 5: M842 V 10;
mip+R 4; ~ 5 0 l p Rc 6: ~ 1 4 6 4 / 2
wsm MP fdfistawml adv. = dfist awarMP drystwr
B2
d r ~ s t ~ ? !~~~ Y S ~ Y ( Y drYs9hs
)Y
~ ~ Y ~ MP
I Y Y
Id*-bin
'wholeness, health'.
MP dryst -75)

. 142

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and F%hian

MP drys~yhMMii oM36 V 23
MP dsfn pl. m(37l)Mia+ R iii 3; KPT073)
. .
M 1 W R iii 5
MP drystyh &qo aM473at 11 V 10: MU V 21:
dst 2 Pa /dast/ a 'capable, able'. cwnd dst 'y: 'as
oM797 I V 11: bWi2 R i 2: MmL/3
much as you are able'.
MP drysuy MMii oAi36 R 11
Pa dst MMiiib(181) M5815 LI V i 20
MP drystyy MMii M311 V 19: BBB(246) oM80Wp15
.
dstbr
Pa ldart/3ar/ n (a*) 'having power, one in
11: BBB(398) M W p 2 6 9: BBB(474) M801a/p30
authority; (?> pd dstbr: 'as one in authority' (?).
17: MKS259 1 V ii 22: oM650 I R 6
Hapax, established by Henning 1944,143n.6 (s. KPT,
drz- Pa /dmz-1 v.tr. 'to tie on, load (carrier or
115
sub 'dyjgl The .reading is in fact quite unsure.
pack-animal)'. Henning 1937%82 KFT,121
Maybe
just dst 'hand' followed by another word
Pa drznd pres3pi. =$
M2 I1 R i 14
(hardly
br 'gate'?). Sundennann 's suggestion
q? Pa drzynd pres3.pl- M852 I? R 7 {unp.)
dgbrwsj
'kiss of the hand' is excluded by the
Pa drz'd ppJI KPT(l788) M572 R 6
traces
in
M390/Wl/.
Yakubovich 2004.394 suggests
ds Pa Idas/ num card. 'ten'.
'he
gave
a
sign
by
moving(?)
his hand', i.e. 'with a
Pa ds MMiii.d(l04) M5 V ii 14: MMiiiJlM33 I R i 11:
movement of the hand '.
KPT(1516) M2309 V 5; MI/&; LK 4 M384+ R 5;
Pa d~ br ~o(26)oMl04+ V (43122 = oM390 R 1
M8289 V 3: M8289 V 3
dstd'r Pa ldastb&/ n. 'helper'. Ghilain 1939,75.
dst I,dst PdMP /dust/ n 'hand'. dust burdam 'to
Pa dstd'r M-4
M67 R ii 31 = oM480c V ii 11
carry off' (MKG(N)). p a d dust i 2 'through, by dstkS MP,l d a s t k d a 'making salutation, bowing'.
means of ,; for'. pad dust (MP + i) 'for' (s.
MP dst lcFi Hu(165)M79M I1 R ii 31
Sundermann 198lb,174b-l75a [There the reference to dstn MP Idasturd a 'powerful, able'.
Henning 1958 25 is to be corrected to p27 n2D. x 6
WdsmMMiiM9SR4a
" dast istan- (M386O~v/i/2/j 'to take x h t o the
dstwr MP /dtzstwur/rr 'authority; protector'. Miiller
. hand, lay hold of x'. S also 'wyst'm.
19l3, 9 translation
-Pa ds! MKG(2UO) M33O+MZ238 R 9: KPT(BI?) M572
MP clsmr MlA2
V 13; KPT(2026) M580 R 3: AbcdE M
2
2 R 4a
dstygyrd Pa Idtastegird/ n 'estate, mansion'.
Pa dst MMiicb(223) M5815 11 V ii 31; MMiii,c(40)
Humbach-Skjm~1983 831-2 1) 'landed property'
M5569 V 19: MKG(N) M4576 R ii U:MKG(719)
2) 'subject,vassal'. W 9S
. (525-7).
M4576 V i 3: MKG(740) M4576 V ii 7: MKG(77l)
Pa dsrygyrd ARWIl27a.l M287+M1223V 1
M4>7 A ii 7: MKc(809) M4.577 B i 22: MKG(901)
Pa dstygyrd LN 9 5 oM2705 R 2
M4578 B ii 15: MKG(1067) M4573 R i 17: dswm Pa /dasom/ num wd.; adu. 'tenth; tenthly'.
MKG(1182) M4,70 V i 19; MKG(1184) M4570 V i
Pa dswm MU02 V 00)15:oM453c R 5: oM529 R 5; LN
21: M8286 1 V 17: MKG(1604) M47 I V 13;
84 oM34 R U:M35 R 3; GW S5 oM259c+M453cR
MKG(2123) M330+M2238 R 2; KPT(937)
5
. M316+M8Old R 1: KPT(938) M316+MSOld R 2; 6s'pt /6&cipatl tap-.m (Sogd.). Possibly miswritten
KPT(2030) M580 R 7; CParO) M33bM724 R 2;
with 5 instead of s. *bascipat 'Protected by ten',
M32a R 7; M6020 I R i 18: H3I1h1 M603 R 1:
Sundennann 199& 254 and n.48
H.VIb/22a/ M502b V 3: kVIc/l4b/ MWM289a I1
M GSapt M1/68
V 8; kR.Ia/Ua/ M518 V 3; ARVI/SOa/ M6240c V d3n Pa/MP /da.hI n. 'right hand; right (side or
7: LN 47 MI848 V 3 = o
M
w R,1: RH(23) MU7 I
direction)'. MKG Pat9 and 5 h . l
V 7: RH(281) oM2&la V ii 21: RH(594) M5860 1 V
Pa &n -10)
M5%9 R 10; MKG(102) M48+ I R
i 2: GW 578 oM5561+M5562 V 1 = MS47 V 2;
lo: MKG(646)&45H R i 2: MKG(ll96) M4570 V
M830+R 24=M27FVi ll
ii lo: M K G ( l 6 0 M47 I V 15: KPT(l347) M715d A
Pa dsy br See dstbr. Mo(26) oM104+ V (4322 =
3: BBB(2771 M80la/p17 8: M2753 R?2: GW 588
0M390R 1
Mn5d B 3
MP dsf KawA(122) MlOle R 12: BBB(262) M801a/pl6
Pa &nrnan M680 R 11= K24 R 8
9: M781+ 11 R (31s: M78lt I1 R (381U
Pa dSnFdyfr d673O A i 6
MP dst M3 R 6:M3 R 14: oM3 R 17: Sbrg(236) M472+
Pa dSnwyl'st M6730 A i 3
I V 20; Sb@27) MOa+ V 15; KawA(29) MlOlj R
MP &n SbrB(62) M473 1 R 14; Sbrg(73) M475a I V
7: KawA(150) MlOlb V 6: KawA(208) MlOla R 11; .
1: MMii M36 V 10; MMii M36 V 18; f(PT(913)
MKG(l504) M80ja+ V 7: MKG(1559) aMt202 A 2: M~~$+B~~~~:~ISIIR~~:M#)IIR~:M~~IIV
Hu(68) M99 I R 18: Hu(402) M7980 1 R i 00111:
23; M5770/3
MMi M49 I V 6:MMii M49 I1 R 2: MMii M28 II R
MP Gnwyspwhr M6730 A i 4
i 2; MMiii,q(l5) M454 I V 2; KPT(476) M1002t R
MP d5nwyspwyh M6730 A i 5
iii 11: KPT(1979) M Z l R 4; MV200;M433atM3706
hip &nzyndq oM6730 A i 7
A5:M28IVii35
dSng Pa /d&g/n 'dagger'. MKG, 158.
MPdstnbygLoSlOI2OIRU
Pa &ng MI(G(809) M4577 B i 22

*j

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

143

-1
-I
I

1
I

iI
I

W2:M1/3; MIIC36 R i 6; MM36 R i 6: M W R

&ng2dg, &yy z'dg MP /d&z13dug/ n 'son of
i 7; BBBd(l4f Mll4 1 V 6;M97 V i 9; MI6 R 4;
the right hand, righteous'.
IMP &ny&dgan pl. BBW) M80Vp4 8
M~~~:LSIOW]IR~.LSIO~IR~:SIV~;
MP &n@'dgnn pl. M4a II R .14
V 12: M788 V 5: M5794+ I V 14; MMii M8251 I
dSt Pa/MP Id& n 'desert, plain'.
R 5: MMii M82Sl I V 12; Otani6P7 A 6; M5750 V
WMIr d.5~M2887/2
ii 3; M220 R 7;Mn52/1: M4826/2
Pa &t 'MXG(795) M4m B i 8: MKG(800) M4577 B i
M p dwn"np1. Hu(1152) m 8 3 I V i 24; MMii M36 R
U;WeM6Ri23
14
MP &t Hu(l263) M7983 Ei R ii 3%MMii M2 I V ii 1:
MIJ dwdn p l . - ~ u ( ~~~ 49 )8 R2i 10: Hu(942) M7982
KPT(403) MIOM+ V ii 9
-R i 18; Hu(11aS) M7983 I R ii lt Hu(ll38) M7983 .
&tyg MP /daStig/ a 'of the plain, of the dqsert'.
I V'i 10; Hu(1165) M7983 I V ii 3; KPT(Ul6)
MP &tyg M556 R 11
MI208 B i 7; BBB(200) M80VpU 1; M74 I R ll;
dt MP see dyMU R 16: M762 R 6: GW 5142 S11 R 18; oM28 I R
dl MP see dyii 12: M1662/2
dw, 11 PWMP /d6/ num C C U ~ .'two'. KF'T(1821) b,
Mp dm G105S(unp)M M R 1
that SunQrmanninterpreted as a numerical sign for
M p MPPPII
is rimer lo be read
F ~ ~ ~ ~ Y ) * M p 11 B B W ) bf8Qla/Pp19 4: BBBc(32) M
m9 V 8:
WMIr dw &815/2
. .
M82 R 3 = M235 R 12; RH(685) M73 R 3; RH(688)
WMIr a -6182
A ii 1
M73R6: M8430IV4: Otan.11075R ii 2'
Pa dw hd$G(262)M49l2 R4: MKG(670) M4.575 V i 8: dwvur. .to
mCOJ8) M496 V ii 5; JLI[Wg)M
m R i 1:
d - F m
by d w h catered reanlely
maim) ~4573v ii lo;
M ~ v Oi
below). SbrgO;l) oM473a+ I V 13 (Mostly
0 8; MKG(l342) ~ 6 0 4 V
0 9;
16: haiG(U41) ~ 6 0 4 V
- conjxhw ifcomxt apparently a scribal mistake
MKG(g46) M6040 v U: MK,G(~&~) M5%6 B 2;
fobwed by a retake).
MKG(1M') M5967 B 1: NRG(24m) M45U B 2:
~p dvndpes3pl.S9 v i 34;
1v u
MMiii,hB) M33 1 v ii n: MMiiii(82) M42 V ii 7;
MP dmd peS3911~ ~~ 2 1i 9v i
v 9; M p dww'n p'pJII SbrgO) M473a+ 1 v
MMiiin(24) M77 v 3: MMiii~m)
MMiii,p<lS)M21 V 7; gpT(W)7) MI83 n R 4 = d e pa see d$dys
M354 R I: I(PT(1231) m83 11 V 12: KPT(1519) dw)dys, dw'dys, dwds Pa /dwfbes/ num card.
M2309 R 2: ICPT(1523) M8280 R i 1; (Pad471
'twelve'.
M499t R 8: CPad47) oM499+R 8; Bar(61) M499+
Pa dw'dsM285 I V ii 26
V 3: M2753 V? 5; M18 v 3: M32a V fl; H.I/3b/
Pa dw'dys XawTO M29la A 7: Mo(12) M104+ V
A4233 V 6; ~bcdFM888a R la; LN 54 M384+R 6:
(29)8 = aM734 R 9; MMiii,g(54) M7 I R ii 24:
LK I2 M5931 V 3: LN l9 M&
R 4: KawN(27)
MMiiipl(8) M39 R i 9: MMiii,o(27) M67 V i 21:
M35 V 9: KawN(36) M35 V 18: RH(481) ~M763R ii
MMiiio(32) M67 V i
MMiii,o(40) hi67 V ii 2:
27: BH(543) M5640 R 6: RH(544) M5640 R 7;
MMiii,o(48) M67 V ii 10: M229 R i U;M6033 B ii
- MIK7251 V 6 (BeDuhn: (dw)wyst): Ma85 R ii 11;
(22) 4; ~ 1 v47: ~ 5 3 v8 1: 0~194
iI R 14: d l 9 4 11
M66 V 6: Otani6E5 A 2: Otani6175A A 1;
V lt oMI.94 II V 14: M130 R i 5: M730 R i 12:
Otani6193 V 3; Otani6B3 V 4: oOtani6193 V 6
A b c d C i W 3 R tarLEL98oM928cR 2:LN 39
Pa dw dw double MMiii,o(29) M67 V i 23
bi500a~l;L N W ~ MRM
3 =OaM516
~ R 1; LN
Pa dwsd W 599 d3l2 V 18
40aM727bR3=M34V2=M3UR 2; LN S41a
Pa 11 MMiii.0 M67 R ii S.M4b I R 19: M4b I V 20:
M727bR8=~V7:LN43aM50OaV3=
M558IIR5
MnmVI:LN43aoMSOOaV4=M727bV2:LN
MP dw Sbrg M477 I V H: Sbrg M482+ I V H; Sbrg
84 M34 R 6 = bU66 R 5: GW $3oM259c+M453cR
M542bt I V H; Sbrg M542b+ II V H: Sbrgfm
8: MlOR18: M285iIV ii17; M285iR i n ; M795
M8256 V H; KawA(1SO) MlOlb V 6: Kaw~(169)
V 11; M5354 B 6; dXni6192 I V 5; M2809/2b
MNlh V 6; MKG(2290) M454+ II R 15: Hu(U M98
pa dw'dys + dgdys double KPT(1212) M183 II R 9
I R 1: Hu(6) M98 I R 6: Hu(l1) M98 I R ll: Hu(73)
=oM354R6
M99 I R 23; Hu(81) M99 1 V 6: Hu(UO) M7984 I1
Pa dw'dys'n pl. MKG(2075) oM455 A i 4; MKG(2102)
R i 30: ~u(7i2)M79811I R ii 26: ~ ~ ( 7 5M79Bl
6)
M455 B ii 8
Pa dw'dyys M730 R i 1
I1 V ii 2; Hu(861) M79& V i 5: ~ ~ ( 8 6M7984
4) V
Pa dwds M730 R i 3
i 8: Hu(920) M7984 V ii 30: Hu(1020) M7982 V i
28: ~ ~ ( 1 1 2 6M7983
)
I R ii 32: MMii M9 I1 R 4; dw'dyswm Pa /dwfbesom/ n u n ord.; adv.
'twelfth; twelfthly'.
MMii En9 I1 R 6: MMii M2 I R i 10; MMii M2 I R ii
Pa
dw'dyswm KFI(1518) oM2309 R 1: oM453c R 7;
30; MMii M2 1 V ii 17; MMii M897 R U;
oh4529 R 7; LN 564 M34 R 14: M35 R 6
MMiii,q(25)M454 1 V 12: KPT(821) Ma9+MZi5QV
7: KpT(1612) M8101 V i 5; KPT(1669) M46 V 15; dw'dysyft Pa /dwcSbesZft/ n 'group of twelve'.

mum)

/
I

1
1
I

ii

I
i

~.

...

--

144

Dictionary of .Manichaem Middle Peean and Parthian

Pa dw'dysyft LK 4Oa M727b R 4 = M304 V 3 =

I R i 34; MMii M2 I V ii 5; MMii M2 I V ii 22;
aM3U R 2
KPT(127) M1001+ V iii 1;KPT(1684) oM652t~526R
dw'g Pa /daw(5gl a '*deceitful 0,deceptive (?)'.
9; gpT(1761) M45 V 9: L SO 120 1 V 6: L SIO 120
MKG, 158
11 V 7; MU V 17; M28 I R i 33: M19U/5
Pa dw'g MKG(1420) M5%5 A 3
MP dwdyc Hu(669) M7981 I1 R i 17 = 0M506 v 2;
dw'r- MP /dwrEr-1v.itr. 'to run, move On the manner
KPT(l338) OM506 V 2 of demons)'. Schwm 1966
MP dwdy3 KPT(2082) M6005 B i 6; L SIO UO I R 1
MP dw'ryb p e s 2 s g . KPT(1932) oM466a A 5
MP dwdyy M235 I R 2
MP dw'ryd pes2gZ. L S I O UO I R 6
dwdyft Pa /dzidift/? n. '*stupidity'. LN 100 (BIJ).
MP dw'rynd pres3.pl. M384lli 4
Pa dwdyft LN 531 M349 R 2 = M457 R 11; RH(265)
dwarySn, dw'ryySn M P I d w e / n. 'mining;
M2Mavii5
restless state' (of evil creatures). Andreas-Henning dwdyg IMP /dudig/ a,adv- 'second, next secondly '.
1932 194 n4
MP dwdyg Hu(52) M99 I R 2; H~(655)M7981 II R i
MP dwaryyJnHu(895) oM7984 V ii 5
3; Hu(6n) M798l II R i 19 = aM506 V 3: MMii M2
dw'zdh MP ldwrSzdah/ num card. 'twelve'.
I R ii 37; KF'T(366) Mlm+R ii 14; KPT(809)
dw'zd'b'tr: 'the zodiac'. Also lx Qate spelling)
M819+M2154 R 15: KPT(1268) M871i B 7;
dw'zdyb.
KPTV339) 01506V 3: gpT(1983) M221 R 8; M97 R
MP dw'zdh Hu(14) M98 I R 14 {dw'&)<dwazd~>;
ii 6; Ml77 R 12; Ml77 R 18: MIK4974 V ii 4: ME R
~ ~ ( 6 M99
1 ) I R 11; Hu(93) M99 1 V 18; Hu(703)
ll; S18 V 3: M5794+ I R U:M5794+ 11 R 16: M57W
M798l II R ii 17: Hu(709) M981 I1 R ii 23:
. R i 17; M5750 R i 19; M1717/2
Hu(7ll) M7981 II R ii 25: Hu(72l) M7981 U V i 1;
dwdygr.MP /dudTgarl a (numord.) 'second '.
Hu(723) Id7981 3 Y i 3; HUc1801 W 8 1 II V ii 26:
MP dwdygr Ml77 R 1
MMii M729 I \' i 3: KPT(424) Mi004+ V iv 2: dwdyyn, dwdcynPa I d t i d a l a. 'smoky'.
KPT(840) oM853 R 6; KPT(881) M263f+ A ii 14:
Pa dwdpn KV/3b/ M6220 V 4 = M895atM2224 R 4
Mi38 V H; S1V 8: RH(lOj4) hi785 V 11; M4b I1 R
Pa dwdyyn kRI/14b/ M7&0cM889R 8 = M5570 V 4
10: M1128/2
Pas twbyn W 6 7 a / -6386
V 5 = TM406a R 4
MP dw'zdh'npl. KPT(427) oMlW+V iv 5: ME8259
dwfrg Pa Id6f rag1 a 'twofold' (?).
I V ii 14
Pa dwftg MMiiip(63) M67 V ii 25: RH(423) MU16 V
dw'zdhwm MP /dwdzdabom/ num ord.; adv.
i 17: M844b/3
'twelfth; twelfrhly'.
dwg'ng MP /d6gdnag/ a 'twofold, doubIe, twin'.
MP dw'zdhwm KF'T'(924) OM765 B i 4; Ml77 R 9;
MP dwg'ng MMii M729 1 R ii 7
.
M798a V ii 6: M738 V 9; M556 R 10.
8wyfnS3 /buyddnj(5bl n -f. Part Sogd, part
dwbwn Pa / d h n / n. '(doctrine of) the two
WMlr, Sundennann 1 9 9 a 255.
principles'. LN 122 (5973).
M
bwyr'nj~MU148
Pa dwbwn Lh' 9 7 M3l2 V 4 =M905R 1
dwj'g'hy
MP' /duirSgdbi/ n. 'ignorance' (?).
dwd Pa/MP /diidl n 'smoke'.
Sundermann
2001b, 195, 11-61and 11-63.Uncertain.
Pa dwd kW22b/ M780+MS89V 4
MP
dwrg'hy M415+ I V i 5
MP dwd 514 R 6: M5992 R 2
dwj'm Pa /duidnuis/ a. 'hard to ward off' (?).
dwd Pa/MP /dodl. /dtid/? adv. 'then*.
F'a dwj3-w MMiii,g(227) M7 I1 V ii 23
MP dwd KawA(8) MlOlc R 8;MVW
d w w r Pa lduitiz2r/ n 'temble torture' (?I.
dwd'yn Pa see dwdvn
Pa dwjjz'r M229 V ii 14
dwdg MP /dzidag/'n .'family,household, sept'. KPT,
dwjbwrd
MP /du;i.burd/ a 'ill-treated, distressed,
121.
unhappy'.
MP dwdg W 4 2 ) M1001+ R ii 15
dwdy, dwdyy MP /dudi/ 4.adv. 'second, other,
MP dwjbwrd Sbrg(ll5) M477 I R 19: oM199+ V ii 7
secondly; further, then, again'.
dwjbwy Pa Idurib6yl a 'bad smelling'.
MP dwdy Sbrg(100) M477 I R 4; Sbrg(201) M472+ I R
Pa dwjbwy ah492 R la = oM898 R la
9: Sbrg(2~))M539 R 10; I(awA(18) MlOlc V 7; dwjdyl MP /duidil/ a. 'disheartened'.
MP dwjdyl M73l R 9
KawA(240) MlOld V 2: MKG(#)U) M742 11 R 4;
MKG(2014) hi742 JI R 6; MKG(2262) M236+ V U: dwjdynyy MP /duid&i/ n 'evil. belief, disbelief '.
MP d w j d y n ~ ~ ( 1 0 6 M7983
9)
1R i 9
Hu(7) M98 I R 7: Hu(26) M98 I V 1; Hfi7) M98
dwjgn
MP
/duigann/
a.
'ev3
smelling,
stinking'.
1 V E ; Hu(99) M99 I V 24; ~ u i 4 7 l )M7980 1 V i
MP dwjgn MKG(2312) oM4%+ I1 V 17: Hu(bf1)
(31111: KPT(l329)EHu(&) M% R 1: Hu(688)
A47980 1 V ii (31)ll; KPTW)M1002+ V iii 6
M7981 I1 R ii 2; Hu(7041 .W98l iI R ii 18: Hu(7l5)
M798l 11 R ii 29; Hu(838) MIPS 1 R ii 16; dwjgndyh MP /duigandrb/ n 'stink'.
MP dwjgndyh ME R 14
Hu(902) M7984 V ii E ; Hu(1022) M7982 V i 30:
n. 'unfriendliness,
Hu(1034) M7982 V ii 8: MMii M9 I R 14; MMii M2 dwjmybryft Pa /duimibnit/
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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian a d Parthian

'

opposition, aversion'. LN 97 (28,8).

thinks rhat a point on M895a/Rl5/ (the only
thing visibIe from the h e ) supprts <dwr>.
Pa dwjmyhryft LN 528oM27V6: LN W.M34V 6:
~2607/Qes-not help.): H.V16b/ M6220 V 10:
LN 5100 oM491+ R 9 = M905 V 4
H.VIl%/ WlZl V 1: A.R.VI/rfa/ M6222 R 7::
dwjn'm MP /duinrSm/ a 'with a bad reputation':
A - R W ~ 5 5 0 3V 4; AR.W47b/ M6240+ V 2;.
KPT,I22
MP dwjn'm KPT(1934 M466a A 7
.
. ARVIUW M@ R 10: Abcd.A/Zlbl M94+/27b:
.S3lV8:RH(lZOl)M3OVi21; RH(l229)M30V ii
dwjny'yy MP lduimydyil . n '*mockery ' (?).
21; MI71I V 14
Sundermam mlb, 196 n64.Uncenain.
MP dwjny'yy M419 I V ii ll . .
MPd.wrMMiiM91R I5 MMii M2IVi5; MMii M2
dwjrw'n MP Muiru1ucSnI a ';rf evil soul, whose
. I V i . lo: lkMii M2 I V ii 20: KPT(1419).
soul is bad'.
M 5 W m R ii 4: KPT(1992) oMZ21 R 17: S7 V
MP dwjrwanHu(1229) M7983 I1 R i 33
i 12
MP dwFnpL M5794+.I R 12
dwjrw'nyk dwjrw'nyy MP /duiruwcinib/~n.
dwr- MP / d u d vfr.'to reap, mow'. .
.
'evilness of spirit. spiritual corruption'.
MP dwrynd pres3.pl. KawAc225) MlOla V U'. ..
MP dwjrw'nyij Hu(1055) M7982 v ii 29
MP dwjrw'nyy Hu(974) M982 R fi 16
dwrcyhr Pa/MP /durtibrl, ldurZibr/? a 'ugly'.
. .
d w j w r MP /duiwdr/ a 'wretched,. difficult',' .
Pa dwrcyhr ~ ~ ~ t 2M7
2 II
8 vj ii 24: AR.I/17a/
MP dwjw'r Sbrg(728),~473a+II R 8. . .
. .
M5930 R 4 = M673 R 5; ILRVIW12bl M89 V 4 :
.
dwjw'ryh,. d w j w r y y M? f d u i w d r i b / . n.
AbcdB aWO7 R la: GW 950 M248+ V 4 = M5906
- ,.. .
'@sfortune'. MacKende 1 9 ~533,
, .liote on ,350,361.R2
dmxmT;Ri 6
. . .
MP d w w d Sbrfll) M%zb+: 1 y-1'; SbrgCV6).
0~542b+
I v 16: Sb-)
oM542b+ Il R 4 - - : . dwrcyhqft Pa /dwc'ih7t/ n. 'ugliness'.
.
. . . ..
'MI? dwjw'ryy SbrgO50) o~Y12b+'iR.14 .
. . Pa dwrcytufc LN 91a 0M34V 15.xOM366 v 6
.
'Pa*d
AbcdB M507 v.llb
dwjx Pa -Idciiaxln 'hdl'.
Pa .dwjx . MKG(66) M48+ I1 V . 2 ~ ~ ~ ( 2 4 -dwrs
3 ) Pa ldwsT? n '*deceitful, false'. Henning 1937%
..
82 MKG 149.Cf. dwls.
M270atM869 I V 3: ~ ~ i i i ~ g < 1 3 6II) 'R~ i718;
Pa dwrs blKG(m2) M267bcM314.V ii 2
MMia 'k77R 8: KPT(18ZZl M572 V 18: H.V/6b/
M6220 V 10 = M2607 R 6: HV/19b/ OM2458 V 2: dwsd Pa see sd
H.VII/Zla/ M5263 V 6: ~ m b / i a /~ 2 7 0 1R 1: dwsrw MP Idusrmvl a. 'ill-famed'. Skjzrvs 1997,
kR.VIII/14b/ M e V 8 = 245359 V 3: LN 9U M906
246
,MP dwsrw M28 I R ii 21
R 3: M509412
MP dwjx Pa i? MP text MKG(2314) M454t I1 V 19: dwst MP Id&/ a; n 'laving; friend'. dwst bw-,
dwst kwn- 'm Iove'. MKG. 158.
KPT(lU1) M302 R 5: M5750 V ii 6
dwls Pa /dulsl a. "deceitful false'. LN U6 (975,l) = . MPdwsgbi73IR10
MP dwst Sbrgq(40) M537at I1 V 16: KPT(169ll
d w r s (?I.
Pa dwls LN S75 M818 V 2
M652tM526 V 3: KPT(1738) M47 II V 17: MMlp+
dwmb Pa /dumb/ n. 'tail'. Hapax. Possibly to be read
R 5; MKG(m6) M5794+ 11 V 6: M5794+ I1 V 9:
fr)wmb. It may refer to anj astrological
MMii MLS 1R 4: M8326
phenomenon (a comet?).
M I ' d w ~ l
Pa dwmb I(PT(1024) ,lG082 V 4 (Or: (r)wmb.)
MP dwsi'n pL MMii M95 R 3b = aMS03f R 2;
dwmbg MP Idurnbag/ n 'tail'. KPT, l22
KPT(@)r~1002+ R iii 4: M74 I R 6: M731 R U;
.
MP dwmbg KPT(1654) M46 R 21
M798a R ii 8
MPR lust TM30 V 6
dwna'n MI 'see dw
dwsty MP l&cf/ A 'affection friendship'.
dwp'y MP ld6p2yl a,n 'twelegged, biped'.
MP d w q KPT(l720) M47 I1 R 16
MP dw payanpl. M268 A 5 .
dwS'rm MP /diWrum/ n. 'love'.
MP dwp'y Hu(287) M79811 R ii 17
MP dwPm MMii M28 II R ii 22: MMii M28 I1 V ii 9:
dwphykr, dwphyqr MP / d 6 p a b i k ~ /n.p. '(the
BBB(38f)ABJla/p24 16: M198a V 5: M797 I R 5:
zodiacal sign) Gemini'.
Ml394R MP dw phykr Hu(692) M7981 I1 R'ii 6.
' d ~ 3 ~ r m y ~ / d ~ r k a r n t ia
ga
'loving'.
r/
MP dwphyqr%u(741) M79811I V i'21 MP dwS'rmygr MMii M28 I1 R ii 9: MMii M28 I1 R ii
dwr Pa/MP ldzirl a 'far, distant, remote' Cc 'from'). .
30: MMii MB I1 R ii 36: MMii M36 R 7: MMii
Pa dwr MKG(205) oM26a V 7: MK)M45n B i
M729 I R i 14: BBB02) MSOla/p3 6; M733 V 3:
12; ~ ~ G ( l l 4 7M4570
j
R ii 8: M82% I R 4: .
M82 R 4 =$MB5 R U:oMIK4974 V ii 16: oM5Olc V
MKG(1766) M505F V i 4: CPar@) M332tM724 R
7; RH(lb#)) M273 R 16 dws'rmcy*; M4a I1 V 3;
8; CPar(S) M332+M724 R 8; MU02 R 14;.H.V/4al
Otanicallt? I V 1; M2703/lb
M6220 'V 5 = ~ 2 6 0 7R l.(Ebyce 1954, 86, 116:
MP
dwznapgrr ME4974 V i 18
'Mistake for nud! (HI.'
Sundennann
.
1990, 15

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

,146

dwPmyL d f l r m j y , dwSarmyMP /d6Grarn%/

n. 'love, gentleness'.
MP dwS'rmy MMii M129 I V ii 3: MK4974 V i 3
MP dwS'myh Sbrg(143) M477 I V 23: MMii M28 11 R
ii 24: MMii M28 II R ii 34: MMii M28 Il V ii lo:
M501p V 7
MP dwJ'rmy y MMii M219 V 14: KPT(1758) M45 V 6;
MMii M82511 R 7: MMii Ma251 1 V U
dwScSmyh MP /duftajmib/ n 'envy'.
MP dwSdrnyh Sbrg(533) oM.472 I1 R 5
- - dwgcyhr MP /duiEibr/ a 'ugly'.
MP dwScyhr Hu(246) M7981 I R i 10
dwgfr Pa /dt(s'fm/a 'ill-formned, accursed'.
Pa dwSfr Mo(20) MlM+ V 07116 = M891b+ V 5:
M6020 I V ii (63)14: oMIK4966c R 2
dwSfryft Pa /d&f awif t / n 'misfortune'. MKG,158
Pa dwSfryft MKG(1707) M267b+M314 V i 24
dwSkr MP /d63akkar/ a 'erroneous'. Andreas. Henning 1933,299.
MP dwSkr MMii M9 11 R 14
dwikryy, dw3qryy MP /d6Sakkari/ n. 'doubr,
- scepticism'.
MP dwSkryy Hu(1056)hi7982 V ii 30
MP dwSqryy Hu(975) M7982 R ii 17
.
dwSkyrdganMP lduikirdagdnl a 'whose deed is
evil, wicked '.
MP dwSkyrdganan pl. Sbrg(100) oM477 I R 4;
MKG(1510) M80ja+ V U
MP dwSqyrdgan Sbr640) M473a+ I V 16: Sbrg(46)
oM473a+ I V 22: Sbrg021) M470a+ V 9; Sbrg(415)
oM542b+ 11 V 7 = oM805a+ R 12: Sbrg(546) 0M472
I1 R 18: oM9137/3
MP awSqyrdg'nan pl. Sbrg(64) M475a I R 16;
Sbrg(l02) M 4 T I R 6: Sbrg(1l2) M477 I R 17:
Sbrg(l27) OM477 I V 7; Sbrg OM%
1 R H:
Sbrg(3lS) M470a+ V 3: Sbrg(366) &542b+ I V 6:
Sirg(3~1)OM%%i v 11; &&405) OM11R
2l = oM805a+ R 2: Sbrg(406) &%2b+ II R 22 =
oMWa+ R 3: Sbrg(418) oM542b 11 V 10 = oM805a+
R 15
MP dwSqyrdganh'n 'intrusive b (Sundermann)',
MacKenzie, note on Sbrg040). Sbr&40) oM542b+
IR4
dwgkyrdg'nyh, dwSkyrdgSny(y) MP /duSkirdagdnib? n. 'doing evil. wickedness'. Also
'maleficium'?
MP dwSkyrdganySbrg(752) M473a+ I1 V 8
MP dwSkyrdgSnybKawA(92) oMlOlg V 7: oM389 R
5; MMii oM82jl I R l3
MP dwSqyrdganyhSbrg(8)..~473a+1 R 8; Sbrg(545)
dl472 I1 R 17
MP dwikyrdganyyMKG(2036) M742 11 V 8
dwSmcyn MP see dwSmyn
dwlmbt, dwSmbg Pa/MP /d6fambatl n 'Monday'.
WMIr dwSmbt oMj091/2
Pa dwSmbt Ml/381:RH(151) MI610 B 3
Pa dwSmbt MMiic(24) M5569 V 3; MKG(l107)
t

M4573 V ii 6: MMiild(59) M5 R ii 29; RH(5) MU7

I R 4: RH(12) olMU7 I R 11: RH(15) MU7 I R 14:
RH(%) Ml37 I V 10: RHO61 M280 I V 9; RH(189)
M284a R i 23: RH(198) MMa R ii 2; RH(293-5)
0M284aV ii: RH(495) M763 V i 14: RH(534) M763
V ii 29: R H O M5640 v 8: Otani6202 A 1:
Otani6202 A 6: Otani6202 A 7: oOtani11075.v i 5:
M8!w5
MP d w h b R~H(652) oM874 R 5
MP dwSmbt ~ ~ ( 6 5MS847
9) A i 2
dwSmbtyg MP ldi%mbrotigl a. 'of Monday'.
MP dwSmbtyg W8l) MW3 V ii 3; RH(651) Ma74 R
4: M576 R iii 7
dwSmm Pa see dwJmyn
dwSmn Pa see d w b y n
dwSmnwn Pa see dwfmyn
dwSmnyadyfyPa sse ddmyny'dyft
.
dwS-y'dyh
dn3m~&y'd~h
dwSmny'dyy MP
/dujmenycId-i/ /n ' d t y '.
MP d w h y a d y %Hu(%9] M7982 R ii 11
MP dwSmayadyy-HuCUHO)M7gG~y.i 24
MP Mrnynfdyh MSt4a K 7
dwSmnyn Pa see dwSmyn
' dwSmtyb dbiP -/dtr5matibl n 'thinking
evil, evil.-t
MPB duSmat without -ib.
MP dwSmtyb Sbrgfm(29) oM8256 V 5
MP dwSmtyy AMi hi49 I V 2
d w h y n , dwhnRA4P /duCmen/ n. 'enemy'.
WMIr dwhyd MXW2
Pa dwSmn Abcd-D M710 R l b (Boyce:
dw(Zm~fynI3
Pa dwSmnwnpL(-W HWdl4b/ M93+M2& I1 V
8
Pa dwSmnyn pL (-Znj MMiiiJt(l0) ~ 1 0 4 -R 10;
~ o ( 2 6 )M1Q4+V (43122 = a390 R 1 = oM891b+ V
10; MKG(~~~)&ZI& R 1: MKG(792) oM4S77 B i 5:
MMiii,d(40) h6 R ii 10 = a748 R U;MMiiig(205)
M7 I1 V ii 1: MMiiib(73) ah433 11 R ii 6:
MMiii,i(98) M42 V ii 23: KPT(954) M316+M801d V
6; ~ ~ ~ b f 8 V 12:
O KPT(994)
l d oMHM
V 4 = oM21l+ B 9: KFT(996)M&KX) V 7 = M211+ R
11: KFT(1275>&2098 A 4; M4b I R ll: M680 V 16;
IIVlc/20b/ cM4970 V 2: llR112bl M855 v 4 =
~ 2 5 61 V 4: ~ ~ W 5 6 M96
a / R 11; ~ b c W 2 0 b I
M94+/2Ob: AbcdD oMnO 8a: LK 2I M208+~63&
R 9: LN Q2 M20SM638 V 3: RH(126) M86 V 10;
G W 44 M248t R 10 = oM342+M520V 14; MI0 V
15; M5785 II Rl4; -6217
R3
Pa dwSmyn hfKG(l%l M47 I R 9; CPar(50) M499+
R U;Abcd.A/WM%+/3Oa: MI02 R 3: 535 V 2:
~ 0 2 6W
)
R ii 3: GW S4 M248+ R 9; M708
R 3b: M6835h
Pa dwSmynwn pl (-Cn) MMiiip(U5) M2 I1 V ii 24 ;
00tani6164 V 3
pa dwsmynynpl (-in) MKG(1696) aM267bM314 V
i a;~Miij,a(m)M2 a v ii 19
Pa d w Z m ( m p L 7 ) ~ ~ a / 6 b~/ 6 2 2 3V 2

Dictionary of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian

,
I

1
I

II
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MP dwim'yn ME8259 Ii V 6
1985b, 632-633 on gryw dws'jst.
MP dwSmnwn pl. C-zin) MMii M95 R 3a: MMii
Pa dwSyst s u p - L RHC925) M 4 9 V 7
MP dwSq BBB023) M&0Wp20 10
oMZ24 I V 5: gPT(1991) M221 R 16: BBB(116)
MP dwSyst_-suprl.BBB(2) oM80Wpl 2: S9 V i 28:
M80Wp7 18: BBH422)M80Wp27 16: M90 V 3b:
RH(990) aM485a R 4
RH(1057) oh4785 V 14: M38 R 8
IMP dwSyst suprl. MMii M28 I1 R i 17: MMii M28 I1
MP dwSmnyn pl. M798a R ii 7
R ii Z9; Ml/l95; M3b I R 15; oM234 R H; MK4974
MP dwSmyn Sbrg(12& M477 I V 2; KawA(254)
V ii lo: A4762 V 11: S34 R 2: RH(1048) M785 V 5:
MlOlm R 5: Hu(1225) M1983 II R i 29: S8 V 4:
aM87 R Eir M389 V 7 = M8430 I1 R 10: M501p R
A428 I R ii 12: oM696/i 3
1
w B 8: oPM9142 V i 1: PM9142 V ii 6;
MP dwjmynwn pl. (-tin) MMii M2 I V ii 6: MMii , 3: M
%mi6168 A 3; Otani6194 'A 4: MI836 R H:
M2 I V ii 8: MMii M2 I V ii 12: S7 V i U:M5265/7
M6890/2 MPR tuSm#in TM330 V 4
MP dw.5y.d suprl. .M315 I R 18
dw3mynyadMP /du.fmetzyrSd/a 'inimical'.
MP dwSysf"n suprl.,pl. BBB(4) M80Wpl4
MP dwSmynyadSbrg046) aM542b-t I R 10
MP dwSWn pl. BBB(258) M80Wp16 5: RH(1063)
dwgmyny'dyft, dw3mnfdyft Pa /duSinenytid~t/
Ml8lRkM501p+R7
n. 'enmity'; colL: 'enemies'.
dwSyst
kfanMP Id6iist-arydm-nl np+.m.rnry
Pa dwSmnyadyfgLN 87 oM34 V 2
Sundewam
1994b,259,263.
Pa dw9mynyadyftMMiii,a(70) M2 Ii R ii 33; RH(38)
MP
d
w
S
p
'cg'man
M552/5
M280IR6
dw3yst
m'ny
MP
ld6Sist
nrcTni/ n . p . Sundemann
dw5rnynyadybMP see ddmnyadyb
199% 73
1994b, 255,259.
dwSmygr MP see dwS'rmygr ' '
MP d w w - m'ny KPT(2109) M338 B 7
dw3wacybdwj5w'cyyhlP /d&dzib/ n 'spealung
dwSyst -@- /d63st/ nprn rnry dwSyst 'spsg.
evil, slander'.
.
Sundemmmr 1994h 250,259.
MP dwSw'cyh H@70) MT982 I) ii 12
MP dwSyst .NU210
MP dw3w'cyy Hu(1051) ~ 7 9 8Vi ii 25
dwSwStyl~, d w M t y y C dwSwStyy MF' lduP dww MP see dwwajtibl n 'doing evil, evil action'. MKG, 123, n9- dwwg Pa /day/ n 'whey'. KPT,122
Pa dwwg KPT(l354) M7l5d B 4; GW 587 ~ 1 6 6 B
61
Cf. dyjdtyy.
=M?l%A4
MP dwSwStyh Hu(1OSS) hi7982 V ii 32
dwxnd MP see dwxwnd
MP dw;w;tyy M K G ( ~ I ~) 4 n v
2 u
.
MP dwSwStyyh Hu(977) MI982 R ii 19
dwxi MP / d d / n. 'maiden, virgin', one of the
dwSwx, dwSx MP /duSox/ n 'hell'.
women Elect; a (= n in apposition?) 'virginal'.
MP dwiwx sbrg(128) M477 I V 8: Sbrg(176) oM482+
Benveniste B66.35-R KPT, 122: 'Prinzessin
47,
I V 8: Sbrg(267) M53Y V 3; Hu(93) M99 I V 18:
1117 'jungfdulich';Back 1978, 2ll (121).
Hu(ll3) M7984 I1 R i 8:Hu(291) M7981 I R ii 2:
MP dwxS KFT(857) M263f+ A i 5: Otani6203 A 6
Hu026) M7981I V i 22: H u W ) M7981 I V i 25;
MP d w S n pl. M192 R 5
Hu(895)M7984 V ii 5: Hu(lll8) M7983 1 R ii 24:
MP d w e n pl. MMii ~ 3 V6 2: MMii M36 V 9:
~ ~ ~ ( 2 M80la/p14
26)
9: BBB(259) ~80la/pl66:
lMMiiM9I R9; M28IRi29: M28 I R ii 30
MP dwSwxanpLOtaniCatlO2 I V 4
BBW56) M80Wp22
7;
M o l l V i 8 (Sundermann
MP dw9x ~ ~ ( 1 M7984
0 0 II R i I
(bx13d
dw3xw'Styh MP /dUjxwcSBib/ n. 'doing evil, evil dwxs'z'd PaAW /dd-cizZd/ n . p .f. xwnjwyy.
Sundennann 1994bl25,262
action'.
MP d m d MVUO
MP dw$xw'$tyh Sbrg.fm(30)oM8256 V 6: MMii M49
dwxt Pa/MP /duxt/ n 'daughter'.
Iv3
Pa dwxt MKG(733) ~ 4 5 7 6V i 17: ~ 4 6 8 aR ii 9;
dwSxwbtyh MP see dwSxwpty
M6898 A 4
dwgxwpty, ddxwbtyh MP /duSxziftib/ n.
MP dwxt KawA(190) MlOlf V 5: KawA(Z34) MlOld R
'speaking evil, evil speech'. 7: KFNl646) M% R U: K~~(1746)
M45 R 5:
MP dwixwbtyh %rg.fmOO) oM8256 V 6
KPT(20I.2) M22l V U: MI30 V 4: MI842 R 4
MP dwixwpty M
i M49 I V 2
MP dwxtr m ( m 6 ) M221 V 17: KF'T(2017) M22l V
dw3p'r Pa /dusfydr/ rc. 'famine'. Hapax, partly
18: KPR2023) M221 V 24
conjecture ~Cdara-sunderma-~ahida
1997, Text
dwxwnd, dwxnd MP /d6xwand/. /ddxond/? a.
vol, 2l3, translation.
Pa dwSyaroOtanW76 B 5
"deceptive' Salemann and Henning 'verfIucht(?)'.
dwSy'ryy MP /dm>&/ n 'famine'. Cf.dyjy'ryf t .
KPT, 122
MP dwSyaryySb~(l34)M477 I V 14
M P d d & R i 28
MP dwxwnd KFT(29) M1001+ R ii 2: ~ ~ ~ ( 4 6 5 )
dwSyst, ddyst MP ld6ist/ a, suprl. 'most
M1002+R ii 10: KPT(478) M1002t R iv 2; S7 V i 20
beloved, dearest'. Also in a Pa ten7 Sundermann

(?)Ir

I-

. ,

148

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

dwxwndyb, dwxwndyy MP /d6xwandib/ n

"deceit' 01 KPT, 122 Sundermann 1984b, 504, nn
LN. 119 (W.32
MP dwxwndyb KPT(460) M1002+R ii 5: L SIO 120 I1
V 12
MP dwxwndyy KPR33) M1001+ R ii 6
dwy MP /d6y/, l d a w Z n A dass of demons
Henning l937a, Q KPT, 122.
MP dwy'npl. MMii M28 I1 V i 15; KPT064) MlOO V
ii 17: M82 V 3 = M235 V 11( d e n )
dwysd MP /dw&ad/ num card. 'two hundred'.
KpT, 122
Pa dwysd KawT(8) M29la B 1; Otanill079 B 1
MP dwysd KawA(40)0Ml01j V 8: KPT(103) M1001+V
i 19: KPT(1551) aM5900 A 1: M5750 V ii 3
MP dwysd ' dwysd double KawA(52) MlOll V 3
dwyynd MP see dwdwz MP / d u d . lduzz/ n 'thief'. Henning 1937%82
MPdwzI@IVi2
dw Pa see tw
dxlg MP ldaxlagJ? '?'. Henning's notebook: '(poss.)
butcher*.
MP dxlg G1oss.q M2608 R 2
dxmg Pa/MP /d&mag/ n. 'tomb, grave'. Cf.
dhmyan. .
Pa dxmg MMiiia(l28) M2 I1 V ii 17: MI8 ~'12:M2753
v?3;AbcdK&i2089Rb;M7201A2
dx3g MP /daxZag/ n 'mark sign, characteristic
memory'. Henning 194949. .
MP dxSg G1oss.q aM2608 R 1: G1oss.q M2608 R 1
dxSt'n MP /daxztZn/ a, a. 'menstruation,
mensuuous'. Henning 1940, 49 / d x j r n T n as
necessitated by the alphabetic order. MacKenzie
1971a: d d Z n
MP dxSt'nan pl. G1oss.q oM2608 R 3
dy-, dyy- MP /day-/ vh: 'to give'. The forms dt, dl
and td (!) are also entered here. S Boyce 1975, 57
note on w 2 Henning apud Tsui Chi 1943, 217 n7
'from OIran dadciti by haplology' now be
replaced by a derivation < *dai?t < *daaati.
MP dl pres.3sg. M627 V ii 6
MP dt pres.3sg. Ml77 R 14
MP dyyd pres.3sg. Sbrg(709) M47% I1 V U;
KawA(18g) M1Olf V 4: KawA(234) MlOld R 7;
MMii U49 1 R 3; Ml77 R U
MP td pres3sg. Henning apud Tsui Chi 1943, 271
n7: 'Sandhi form of dt'. M653 R i 9.
MP dyym presJpl. M897 R 6
MP dyyndpres3.pl. l.(1986) M22l R 11: Mil V 5;
RH(1079) MI81 V 6
- MP dyy"n subjJ3g. $brg(97) oh4477 !R I
MP dyy'n SubjJsg. RH(ll27) M273 V 21
MP d y y 3 subj2sg. Pa form! RH(856) M782 V 9
MP dyadsubj.3sg.BBB(444) M801a/p29 4
MP dyy'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(54) M475a I R 6: Sbrg(99)
oM4n I R 3: M315 11 V 2 (Colditz 1992,333,11673
MP dy'm subjJp1. MMii M28 I1 V ii 2

MP dyy'm subjI$Z. RH(970) M647t I1 R 14

M P dy'd subj2pl. MMii M95 V 6b = M1876+ v 4;
M291b B 7
MP dy'nd subj3pl.M74 I R 17: M74 1V 12
MP dyy'nd subj3pl. MMii M95 R 5b = oM1876+ R 2
MP dy impusg-h w D M625c R ii 2; MMii M I ~i v
6; BBBC33) M8Ma/p3 7; MI74 Il V 7 (Henning
1934ba9.)
MP dyy impus& M448 A 4 = M198a R 5 = Mi607 B
4; M203 1R 10
dyyd impU@- Sbr&327) oM470a+ V 15; MMii
M95 V 5b; KFN1635) oM46 R 2: M733 R 4
MP dy'g prpIa-MMii M36 R 9
MP d'd ppl M.3 05)V 12: Sbrg(78) M475a I V 6;
Sbrg(l07) oM477 I R 11: KawA(126) MlOle V 5:
KawA(l50) MlOlb V 6; KawA(230) MlOld R 3;
KawA(233) MlOld R 6; KawA(236) MlOld R 9;
KawF03) M6MD colC 9; Hu(939) A47982 R i 15;
Hu(991) hi7982 R ii 33: Hu(1079) M7983 I R i 19;
KPT(59) M1001+ R iii 14; KPT(SO1) M1002+ V ii 11:
KPT(ll29) M302 R 3: KPT(1658) M46 V 4:
W
Y
E
y
W
)~ 4 6
V 8: KPT(1712) M47 I! R 5;
KPT(1720) M47 11R 16; MKG(2207) M5794+ I R 3
MPR a d p p ~
R3
M P d'dm ptetlsg- hi388 V 7
M P d'dwm ppl + SUB
MMii M49 I1 R 3
hk' d'dn infIa gPT(1437) oM5%6+M4501 V i 9:
MI74 1 V 3
dfn Pa see dyn
dyb 1 Pa/MP /dib/ n 'letter, epistle'. wys'xyft dyb
'Trost-Brief' ['letter of consolation'l MKG 58 n.2
Sundermann1%239.
Pa dyb MMiiUO) M5815 1 V ii 30; ~ ~ ~ ( 6 8 4 )
~ 4 5 7 6R i 2; EI'(997) M2ll+ R 12: M6844 V? H
Pa dyb[ MKG(924) oM4581 R i 4
MP dyb BBF.JM~OI~/HI:
BBB(22) M80h/p2 4
'(good) f o f l u n ~
luck'.
dyb 2 Pa/MP
Pa dyb MMiii,h(s6) M33 11 V i 2
MP dyb MMii M2 I ii 15
dyb 3 Id&/ npr.EMuM), a porton the estuary of
the lndus Sundermann 197l, 84 n31
Pa dyb ~KG(659)M4575 R ii 6
d9bg MP/dzbag/n '(good) fomncludr'.
d~bg
IM4'Oa* UiM501~+
R6
dybhr Pa /dZbubr/n 'anger, wrath'. Henning 1933%
18032-3. Vatiant t*br! (Sogd. &be?).
Pa dybhr Mo(42) M734-V7; MMiiiaM7)M5815 1 R i
7; MKG(857) M%78 A ii 10; MKG(1218) M4574 R
i 9: m s s ) M6 V i 25; KPT(ll74) oM183+ I R
1: M229 V is:M57QOI R ii 3:tIY/4a/ M6220 V
5: ~R.IIlb1'2lalMl6B V 3; M.VIT/I~~/
o~489aR
R 2; AbcdB M507 V 14b; LN 9
5=
M500c R 3 = M593l R 1: LN I0 M240 R 3: LN I5
M240 V 4; LhT 9~208+M638
R 8: Lh' 27 oM27 R
17; LN 77 M8l8 V 6: LN 584 oM34 R 10; LN 587
M34 V 2: IbwN(22) M35 V 4: RH(223) Mma R ii

Sm

-!

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Patthian

- I

-G

i
i

4
+A

. 1

i1

:
I

27: ~~616)
on4763 V ii ll: RH(616) M5860 I V ii
12: GW 572 W%l+M5562 R 5 = M a 7 R 2: GW
3103 M630 B 3; M5700 I R ii 17; M6236 R x
Pa dybhmybr AR.I/19a/ M6238t R 4 = aM83l R 2 =

M673 R 9
dybhrg Pa /d@babrag/ a 'banished'. Variant
tybbrg! (Sogd scribe?).
Pa d~bhg'n pL bR1/18a/ OM'238'
= .M6R
dybt Pa /dZflat/ npt. 'Devat(5)'. Andreas-He~ing
19% 7 quSe Mandaean f ~ dlflt,
m ly&t,
dybyt in sup- of DiO)ht 'Venus*.S k i @1994.
243 suggested deb(d)at or deba(d)t (i-e.
d@p<d>atCt) a d g P d d l t ) from Dendata, h e
advenq
of the Buddha wULem ( F ~ ~
kindly suggests Mvari (SkX dsvmd-1 and refers
me to the Devat23itra (Zieme 2002 2271, where a
the m d d b
deva~
This would assume that qnyyg ql'n in the text
refers to dybt and not to -&uon which it directly
follows, k the jealous petson is female. However, a
'spelli~gtfybf would be exp&ted.
Pa dybt MMiiij(60) M42 V i 8
dyd PdMP /didL u#r, pp. Suppletive. to wyn- 'to
see'.

i
1

1
i

11

i
f

Pa dyd ppJ MMiii,&2) ~ 5 5 6 9V ll; MKG(119) M48+

I V 8: MKG(161) M2230 V 6: MKG(2lO) Mi343 B 1:
MKG(223) M805b V 1: MKG(953) M4582 B ii 5:
MKG(960) M4586 A 1: MKG(1064) M4m R i 14:
MKG(1216) oM4!34 R i 7: MKG(l399) ~ 6 0 4 V
1 10:
M8286 I R 2: MKG(1603) M47 I V 12: MKG(1930)
Ml77 V 4: MKG(1%9) MI77 V 23; MgG(1960)
M592e B 4; MMiiid(81) M5 V i Zl = oM748 V 9;
M M ~ B I M7
) 11 v ii 27: ~ ( 4 - 4~ ) 3 I3v ii
2: KPT(994) M211+ R 9: KPT(1812) M572 V 8;
CPar(l@) M44 V 7; M4b 1 V 1; m 3 R? 5: M6031
I A ii 2: ARIb/W o~i8go
V 3; I L B W ~ 6 2 2 2
R 3: ARW3b/ ~6222R 6: MVm/l2a/ M89 V
3; GW 9M259btM453b R 7; M10 V 3; ICPT(192l)
MIK8259 1 R i 14: M231 R 5; M830c R 23 -Id279
V i 9: M258 I R 6: M745bhi 7: MZlW2: M680V1;
M5825 V S ~6281tR F, M7200 B 4
Pa dydwm ppJ+mfl: AR.Wlb/ M6m R 2
MP dyd ppJ Sbrgt371) oM542b+ I V ll: KawA(5)
MlOlc R 5; KawA(37) MlOlj V 5: KawA09) MlOlj
V 7: KawA(87) MlOlg V 2: KawA(90) MlOlg V 5:
KawD M625c R ii 2: Hu(297) M7981 I R ii 27:
Hu(837) M7984 I R ii 15: Hu(84l) hi7984 I R ii 19;
Hu(863) M7984 V i 7: Hu(996) M7982 V i 4:
Hu(1081) M7983 1 R i 27; MMii M2 I R i 3; MMii
MB !I R ii 32: MMii M28 II R ii 36;MMii Wl I V
18; KPT(177) M1003+M1025 A iii 7; KPT(203)
M1003M1025 B i 15; KPT(203) M1003+M1025B i
15: KFT(212) M1003tMl025 B ii 7: KPT(217)
M1003+MlO25 B ii 12; KPT(634) M5740 A ii 2:
KPT(636) M5740 B i 1: MV191: BBB(548)
M80Wp35 1: BBB(549) MWla/p?)S2; M733 R 1; L
SIO W ) I V 7; L SIO W ) I V l2;M5794+ II V 14

149

MP {dyd'n)<rwd'n> ppJ, pl. S9 V i 34

(d ydan)<rwd'n>{?)
dyd'r MP /did&/ n., a sigh^ visible'.
IMP dyd'r &&a oM537a+ I R 23
dydg'mg Pa /dTcigdmag/ a 'wishing to see'. MKG,
159. Cf. MP dydpmg.
Pa dydg'mg MKG(2l72) M5826+M3120B 6
dydgamgyfth /didgdtMgfft/ 'desire to meetsLN 105 (s71
p, dydg~m&gLN
36349 v 4
dy,jpmg M ,didkdllUZg, a .-desirousof orher.s
gdn.
$brg, 298, 304. cL dydg'mg.
~p d y e m g s b q ( ~ &537at
)
n V 16
~ )
d~dq
dyd~11R /did&, /diden/ n"ap-nCe.
appmitio4 thing Seen,Seen
Pa dydn MMiiic(U) M5569 R U: MKG(I6OU M47 I V
lo: MMiii,a(l42) M2 II V ii 31: MMiiip(l7) ~n R
18; M75 R 1: M6232+M6230V 3; M6232t~6230v
5; M83IRlO=M20OV7=M234 R 4; ~ 5 3 8 ~ 9 ;
M5262I R 4: M5262.1 V 2: M453c V 5; M n 9 P 1:
~.1/48b/M%O6 R 2: HV49b/ M2306 R 4: H.I/53a/
M28n R 5: H.VIdl5bl M93tM289a I1 V 10;
A.RJ/lW 01780tM889 R 3 = oM6264 R 2:
A.R.Vl6a/ M780tM.889 R 11= oM5570 V 7 = M673
R 3: ..4RW2a/ ~ 6 2 2 2R 3: kRVIII14af M91 V 15
= oM690+~@9
V 5 = oM774 R U = MI539 I1 V 1:
A.RVIV24a/ W 7 4 V U: AJlVIIVUb/ M89 V 4:
M741 R 2b = OM2853 R xlb: M741 R 5b;MI02 V 17:
LN 9M384+V 3; LN 583 M34 R 4: LN 591a M34
V 15 = M366 V 6: LN 598 M312 V 10 = aM905 R 7:
RH(926) M749 V 8: GW $7 M259c+M453c V 4:
M772a v 4: a2080
A 5; M80 R 4: M80 R 5; M79
R7:MMVl
Pa d ~ d n BBBdn)
'
3: MSO1b R i 6
Pa dydyn ARWW~ 6 2 2 2R 9: s50 B la
dydym PdMP /didM. /di6&n/? n. 'diadem,
garland'.
Pa dydym MMii.47) ~ 5 % R 7: MI(G1212Q
M3WM2238 R 3: MMiii,h(llO) M33 I1 V ii 9:
MMiiim02) M39 R ii 6: BBB(6.2) M80Wp4 18 =
M341a V 7; M730 R i 1: H.VId4bl M93tM289a 11
R 8; HVIJIlb/ MWM289a I1 V 2: KVIc/W
M93+M289a I1 V 3 = obi4970 R 5: H.VIc/Ub/
M93tM289a I1 V 6: KVIII/lb/ oM689 R 2:
A.R.W56a/M88IRll=M%Rll=~675~9:
A.RW60W M% R 20: RH(799) M341a B 8; MI0 R
U: M88 I1 R ?a: M285 I1 R i 19: oM285 11 V ii 10:
M285 1 V ii 27: M460c B i 7: M5352 A 4
MP dydym Sbrg(H6) M472 11 R 8: KawA(73) MlOlk
V 7; KawA(ll5) Mole R 5: KawA(265) aMlOlm V
8; MMii M31 I1 R 7: MMii M729 I V i 3: MMii
M729 II V i 3 = M897 V 6 (M897/V/6/ has
dydym'.): KFT(822) M819+M2154 V 8; BBB(181)
M80Wpll16: BBW38) M80WpZ17: oM3W R 3
dydymwr MP /did&nwarl a 'garlanded, crowned'.
MP dydymwr oMIK36 R i 11: M43 V 2: MK4974 R ii

Mm

150

. .

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

25

rJrr dydymwr'npl. oM686 R 6

.. M825lI R

dydy3n Pa/MP /dl'diinl n. 'sight; aspect,

appearance'.
Pa dydySn MMi!ip(l7) M67 V i U: oOtani6193 R 9;
OtaniCat102 I1 B 5
MP dydySn MMii M2 I V i 36; MMii M2 1 V ii 11;
KPT(156) M1003+M1025 A i 5; KPT(160)
M1003+M1025 A ii 3: KPT(236) MlOU B 5;
KPT(1983) M221 B 8; S2 R i 8: hM68 A 8; M4a I1 V
4: 0tani6167A R 3 M5692 A I0
MP dydygn'n pl. M762 R 8
dyh MP /deb/ n 'land, country; village'.
MP dyh Sbrg(260) M535+ R 20: HdlZ2) M7984 I1 R i
22
dyjw'r Pa /diiwrIr/ a,n 'harsh, grievouq hardship,
wretchedness'.
Pa d y jw'r MKG(242) M27Oa+M869I V 2: MKG(l019)
M4572 R i 4: MKG(1623) M1964+M822 V i 4;
MKG(1865) oM6032 V 8; MMiii,aW) M2 I1 R ii 1;
MMiii,g(l90) M7 TI V i 14: HJ/7b/ M625b V 6:
fI.~vb/Ba/ M6220 2 '3 = oOtani4617 V 3:
A.R.V1/28b/ OM1536 11V 4; ARW/7b/ M91 V 2 =
M17S V 18: AR.VIII23bl Mn4 V 12: AXVn/3lb/
. oM87+M459a V 3: nRWall6W oM667+ V 12;
MragP/lb/ MI668 R 2: 646 A 2: GW 526
oM34U R lxM83.n R 7=oM500bV 2: MI71 I V
14: HCfrA oM859 A la: HCfrA OM859 A 2a; HCfrM
oM2078 A 2b; Otani62#) A 2; MSlt V 7 (Morano
2000, 401; but not with IwxryndI(g1 directly
following.)
. l'a dyjwrn pl. H W b / M93+M289a 1I.R 6
dy jw'ryf t Pa /diZwtirif t / n. 'hardship,
wretchedness'. Lena 1926,286
Pa dyjwaryftKPT(aOO) M338 A 9
Pa dyjw'ryft M6020 I V ii (621U: ILRVIII3W M91 R
12 = MI75 V 10: ILR.VIlI33bl oM817+M459a V 7
Pa dyjwarfrkR.VWUb/ M667+ V 4
dyjeryh, dyjw'wrWMP
/diiw=b/ n. 'hardship,
wretchedness'.
MP dyjwarybM12 V 18
MP dyjw'ryy M>m R ii U
dyjwStyy MP Idiiwas-ti1 n 'wil-(re)turning,
reincarnation'. Andrras-Henning1933,310, n3: "der
Zustand eines, der sich schlecht gewendet hat", d h
clas s a ~ s d r a ,die Seelenwanderung'. Cf.
dw.?ws*tyb.

MP dyjwStyy MMii Ma251 1 V 5

- dyjfryft Pa /diiyrinift/ n 'failure of the harvest,
- famine'. LR 124 @00,8). Cf.d w i ' r y y .
Pa d yjy'ryf t Ln' I00 oM491+ R 10 =M905 V 5

dyX MP /dill n. 'heart'.

MP dyl Sbrg(61) M475a I R U:KPT(1737) M47 I1 V
16: M1/218: BBB030) MSOlaIp20 17: BBB(365)
M80Wp22 16: BBB095) M80la/p% 6: M198a V 4:
oM97 V i 5 (Sundermarin 2003~
232bk M738 V 14;
57 V i 19: RH(1095) M273 R 11: MI5 R 4: MMii

3: Glossy M6450 I1 R i (30)l: M677 ~7

4: M2336 R b;M673212
MP dylwnpl.MMii M311 V 12
MP.dyl'n# MMii oM224 I R 1
MP dylW11.RH(855) M782 V 8
dy4 /dill/ qk in. Andreas-Henning 1933,303, n5.
MP dy0 MMii oM2 I R ii U
dym WMP IdW n 'face'.
Pa dym MMiii#(83) M5 V i 23 = M748 V Iq M7U)O B
6
.dym Hu(99) - M99 I V 24; KPT(1425)
M5566tM4M1 R ii 10: MI91 R 7
MP dyym M87 V 4a
Jdym'wS MP /?I ? '?'.Complete word, or part of one
word followed by 'ws? Kudara-SundermannYoshida 1997, Text voI, 185.
MP Mym% Qtani6167~R 2
dymbndyy MP /dhbandri n. 'jugglery' (?).
Henning 194h 480.
MP dymbndyy M204 B 2,
dymdgsvft Pa I?/ n. ''avarice'. Henning 1937%82
.
h dpdgsft M49 I&R i 10 .
dyn, dyyn, d'pn, dy'n WMP Id&/ n 'religion; the
religious q u n i y (of the Manichaeans)' .
- WMIr dyn KFT0547)-hII859B 2: M1725/1
Pa d'yn ~ ~ i i i d 3 7 ? . ~ 5V5 16
69
Pa dyenRH(96) oM86 R 5
Pa dyn MMiii,b(164) M5815 II R ii 28; MMiijc(32)
M5569 V -11;MKG(75) M48+ I1 V 11; MKG(643)
: M4575R H;MKG(644) oM4575 V H: MKG(823)
~4571V ii 2 MKG(1051) M4573 R i 1: MKG(1173)
: M4570 V i 10: MKG(1572) M1608 B 4: MKG(1583)
M47 I R'8: MKG(1806) HWP A 11: MKG(1865)
oM6032 V 8: MKG(2394) M38oa-b V 5 (MKG, 140
n3 'Unsicher,.'wdyn irrtiimlich aus 'w dyn
zusa&nengdeben?'): hlMiii.d(S9) MM5 V i 29; ;
KPT(626) M8280 R i 4: BBB(151) M801a/p10 1;
~ ~ a r ( i l M334a
2)
R 7: M315 I R 8: M38 V 6: M229
V i 10; M6Z)#)I V i (4215: OM6020 1 V ii (65)16:
.. - &602oi'vk(67118; ~ 6 6 j Q V7; h430Q~4;-h4i)Qg
V 6; W'V
7;'hf730 R H: LK $345MI848 R 4: LN
549.M509.R6; LN 953Mj845 R 10; LN 594a ~ 3 1 2
R 7: RH(232)M284a V i 4;RH(385) M284b V i 30;
RH(735) M 3 l l ' 8:
~ RH(I2l3) M30 V ii 5 = M468a V
ii 8; GW 77 Ma7 R 17; M74 11 V 15; M282 I1 V
ii 2: M434 B ii 4; M87lm B 3 (Coldiu ry(n).);
M5785 11 R 16: M797 I1 V 7; Otani6193 V 2:
Otani61B V. 9; Otani6242 A 2: M569a V i 6;
M37U/2
.
Pa .dyn frb IN 9M351 R 3; oOtani6202 A 4 .
Pa dynan pl. .MK~(141) MZ16b V 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 3 ' )
M216c+M1750 V 9: MKG(185) M216c+M1750 V 11;
MKG(1433) ~5966A 4: MKG(l57l) ~ 1 6 0 8B 3:
MKG(1679) M267bM314 R ii 23: MMiiip M77 R 4;
CPar(158) M44 R 7: LN 5 9 k M312 R 7: GW 577
M847 R 18
Pa dynw M368 V 3

Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian

151

Pa dyyn MKG(l827) HWP B 17; MKG(2168) dyn'br Pa /dk-flm/ a,a 'religious, devout; a
believer'. Sundermann 1996b. Cf.dyn'w.
M5826+M31#)B 2
Pa dyn'br m 1 6 ) M58l.5 I R i 16; MMiiib(26)
MP d'yn M90 R 2b: M627 V ii 17
M5815 1 R i 26: MMiii,M29) M5815 I R i 29:
MP dyn Sbrg(lO) M473a+ I R 10: &g(141) M477 I V
MMiilb02)
M5815 I R ii 1: MMiiilb(46) M5815 I R
21: Sbrg(333) 34470a+ v 21: ih@n)0~54- I v
ii 20: MMiiiM53) M5815 I R ii 27: MMiii.b(60)
12: KawA(207) MlOla R 10: Kaw~(234)MlOld R 7:
oM581S I V i 3: MKGt57) M48t I1 R 21: GW 576
KawA(242) MlOld V 4: Kaw~(266)M9ll R 2:
oM5561+M%62R 14 = M847 R 14
MKG(1.57) M2202 B H: MKG(p31) M742 I1 V 3:
.
MKG~ZQ~B)
~ 1 4a
2 v 10: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 5 2 ) ' ~ v
2 33:6 + Pa dyn'br"n pl. oM6020I R i I9
Pa dyn'bfnpl. CPar(74)
V 16: M6020 I R i 7:
v 9: MKG(24aS) ~ 4 2 2A 3:
MKG(~-58)
HMdW MWM289a I1 V 5: H.VII/la/ M87lf R
LMKG(2415)M624a A 3: MMii M2 I R i 28: MMii
1: M35 R 5
'M2 I R i 32: MMii M2 I R ii 9: bfMii M2 I V i 6:
Pa
dyn'bra pl. MMiii,b(69) M5815 I V i 19:
~ ~M2 Ii v ii 7: MMii o ~ y
v 12;
j MMii ~ 3 1 R1
MMiii,MlOn M5815 I V ii 24
5: MMii M31 I1 V 17: MMii M29 II V ii 15:
,miiiIqM454 I R 6: MMiiilq(n) M454 I v 4: d p ' b r y f t Pa /dMBari.ft/ n. 'the religious
communi~'(probably uses:
of the
m(1B)M47 fl V 5:
M47 11 V 17:
KPT(l984) M22l R 9: KP'lI2008) M a V 9:
I
ML1198: MIg36 R i 10: BBJXn) M80Wp3 1:
d p ' r Pa/MP /dMr/ n. '(gold) dinar'. Greek
~~~(lm
ap
6s
)
BBB(UI)~ 8 0 W p 815
loan-word
M629b V i 6; BBB(170) M80WplI 5: BBB(2%J
Pa dm'r Gw'01moM6mA'7
~ 8 0 W p 1 61: B B W ) M W p 2 7 16: BBB(448)
. MP dyn'r KawA(245) MlOld V 7
M80Wp29 9: BBB(454) M80lajp29 15 = oMU68 A
dyin'wr MP I d h - w a r / a; 'religious, devout; a
BBB(469)Fmww
= w6
8:
beIieVq a member of he Denam a a i o n of the
3: M20 II R 7: M20 I1 V 3: M543 R 3: M5% R 2:
Man. community'. ~undermann1996b. Cf. dyn'br.
~ 6 ~ R 2 : M 8 J I V 1 7 = M 2 3 5 R 9 : o M 8 2 R 1 = MpdynkmM21Vin
M235 R 11: M82 R 3 = M a 5 R u:M82 R 7 = Ma5 d y n e y h f l
/d-Wihrift/
.formedners of
V 2: M82 V 19:
R 7:
R 9:
R 14: MSlc
behaYiou in mnFormity to religion,
':MB8
:' M738R
M738
chastity'. Waldschrnidt-knu 1933,580, Gropp 1974,
~ 1 0 2R 1: MI72 I R 12 = MI7 R i 14; M176 R 4;
,
,
U
M176 V 1: SI V i 3: S7 V ii 18: S9 V ii 17: RH(893)
Pa dyncyhryft LN 583 oM34 R 2 = oM366 R 2:
M394 B 10 = M468b B 7: RI-I(M)M394 B 11 =
RH(524) oM63 V ii 19: RH(610) oM5860 I V i 9:
M468b B 8: RH(94) M647+ I V 3: RH(991) M485a
MI0 R 2
R j: Ml9 R5:MSIIRB: M788R8: M788V5: dpnd'r MP /dhzddr/ a. 'religious'. Sundermam
M916c V H: M4a II R 3; M4a II R lo: aM4a II R
1986-7, III,272 One attestation in a Pa& texr.?
23: M4a 11 V 6; M4alI V 18: M4b II R 5: M4b I1 R
Pa dynd'r omi6202 B 1
11: M4b 11 R 15: M4b TI V 9: MKG(2208) M5794t I
MPdynd'rMMiiM2 I V i 21
R 4: M5794+ I R 5: M5794+ I R 7: M5794+ I R 9: dynsrhng MP / d h r b a n g / n 'leader of the
M5794t I R l3: M!394+ I R la; M5794+ I V-10; -chur&.
M5794+ I V ll MS194+ I V 17: M897 R 5: P.M.9142
MP dynsrhng'n pi. MY176
.
R ii 7: oM797 I R 8: oM8250 R 1: ~ 3 3 6 aR 3: dynwr MP /dinwar/ a. 'religious, devoue; a religious
aOtani6156+ A 10: Otani6178 A 3: Otani6195 B 1:
man'.
~ 5 6 9 2 ~ 1 4 = ~ 5 7 5 6 ~ i 3 : o M U 6 8 ~ 2 : M l 3 6 8MP
B dynwr Sbrg(9) M473a+ I R 9: Sbrg(45) &473a+
4: M / 5 : a
3 I R 7: MS261/3: ~6363/2:
I V 21: w 4 9 ) M475a I R 1: Sbrg(172) M482+ I V
1M860R 3
4:MMiiM2IRii24
MP dyn' M315 I R 19 = OM1607 A 2
MP dynwr'n pl. Sbrg(25) M473at I V 1; Sbrg(64)
MP dyn'n pl. MMii M2 I R i 4: M5794+ I V 20
oM475a I R 16; Sbrg(73) M175a I V 1; Sbrg(86)
MP dynywjdhr KFT(aoO3) Mm V 4; dl367 V 6
M475a I V 14: Sbrg(95) oM475a I V 23; Sbrg(ll8)
MP dyyn MIK4974 R i 5
M477 I R 22; Sbrg(122) OM477 I V 2: SbrgC310) .
MP frk 'g dyn KPT, 55 n.l KPT(1739) ~ 4 7 Vh 18
oM47Oa+ R P Sbrg(317) MQOa+ V 5: Sbrg(323)
MPS tyn MannerheimE V 8
M470a+V 1l: Sbrg(369) MS42bt I V 9: Sbrg(374)
6yn fr'b /6& f r a / npr. m. (Sogd.). Sunderrnann
M542b+ I V 14: Sbrg(400) oM542b+ I1 R 16:
1.94b,257.
Sbrg(539) M472 I1 R 11: Sbrg(680) oM475a I1 R 8:
M 6ynHfb MV85-86
5brg.q MH7a+ II R 20: Sbrg.q(42) M537a+ I1 V 18:
dyn f r h Pa /d& f am&/ n. 'glory of the religion'
Sbrg.fl Ml508 V H: MKG(1HN)) M805a+ V 3;
(= the light nous). Sundermarin 1979,102
MKc(lso6) MWa+ V 9
Pa dyn frh LN 51 M35l R 3; 00tani6N2 A 4
MP dynwr'nc Sbrg(419) oM542bt I1 V 11 = MWa+ R

,",zf,"ft

m(m)

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.......
., .- .

16
~ 9 R 7i 12
dynwryb MP /d&zwari/.
n; Collt .'the Elect', or
MP dys'n subjIsg. Hu(865) M7984 V i 9
. . .
... . ..
abstract: 'being an Eleccus'..MKG,,159.
MP dys'd subj3sg. Hu(921) M7984 V ii 31
. . .. ..
. . . - . MP dynwryh Sbrd414) oM542b+.lIV 6 = oM805at R
MP dys impusg. H e ) hi7981 I V i -30
11 (MacKentie I999 II, 310.1 : .
MP dysyd imprpl. M733 V 8
.
.. .
MP dys'd ppll HdlO89). M7983 I R i 29 (Hutter,
dynywjdhryg MP /d&ydjdabng/ a. 'containing
dyn ywjdbr'.
103, C
O to dysyd-1;
~
Hu(ll68) M7983 1 V ii 6
.
MP dyn ywjdhryg aOmni6178 A .2
(So Andreas-Henning l932 200, n on the line,
Hutter: d y d y y d and s Hutter, 103.)
..MPdynywjdhryg MP6 R i :10 (Nor BeDuhn's
......gy'nyg. Dots above seem to be imprints)
MP dysyd ppll Hu(990) M7982 R ii 32: Hu(999)
M7982 V i 7: Hu(1038) hi7982 V ii 12: Hu(1077)
,.a,.
dynz'dg .MP /d&z&iag/ n. ' & I d of the kligion,
:sonofthefaith'.
M7983 1 R i 17: KPT(322) MI009 B i 1; KPT(749)
MlOO V ii 2: MI14 I1 R 8: M28 I V ii 21
Pa dynz'dg'n pl. LN 5% oM509 R 8
MP dysydn inf-II KPT(728) MlOO V i 6
MP dynz'dg'n pl. MU200
dysm'n Pa/MP /d#smrIn/ n 'building, structure'.
dyr ~P./d&i.
a 'long'. Late form, cf. dgr.
.
Henning 1933% 1MKG, 66 nl5 PaT nw'g
. MP'dyr M43 V 7: M14 I V 10
dysm'n = MPT dysm'n 'y g nwg = PaT dysm'n
dyrd Pa see d'r- Pa
nw'g 'wd 'rg'w. LN 105 (36,4) = 'Kloster'.
dyrynd MP /dErend/ a 'long'. For the sole
.
attestation Henning 1937%82 suggested 'tearing' (a*. WMIr dysm'n M3712/4
. Pa d p ' n MKG(888) M4578 B ii 2: H.IVb/W M6t20
pra p a ~ p
SSkyn. 1997, 248 f o l l o him
~~
.
. .
R 1: A.R.V1/54a/ M88 l R 7 . = M96 R 7:
MP dyrynd M28 I R i 17
AR.VIV346/ . oM817+M459a V 9:..kBVIIa/l5b/
i y s Pa/MP
1 r . ' 2 p m-forat,shape*.GTJ
U3 (51032).
.
M667+ V 10: AR.FragDO/3a/ o ~ . 4 9 b + ~ YR&5:
AbuiAA5b/ oM6726 V 9. f- MI73 R 6: LN 536
.
- Pa dys GW .I03 M6300 B 5
M349 V 2: LN 72 ~ 5 8 4 511;' ~RH(200) M284a R
MI' d ~ % . ~ d @M7984
l ) V i 5 ; MMii M2 I R.ii a:
ii 4: RIi(203) M284a R ii 7: .RH083)M5860 1R ii
. KPT(146) M1001+ V iv 4; KPT(192) M1003+M1025
3
B i 4; BBB041) MWpZI 10; Id738 V 6: M28 I V
MP dysdn Sbrgo07) M470a+ R 19; Hu(333) hi7981
i 17; M28 I V i 18; M694 R 4; M6n V ii 7; M627 v
I V i 29: Hu035) M98l I V i 31: Hu(361) hi7981 1
ii ll: M5827/3
V ii 23: KPT(709) OM100 R iii ll; KPT(716) MlOO R
MP d y d~ y double
~
M627 V ii 5 .
iii 18: KPT(746) MlOO V i 2 4 : ~ ~ ~ ( 8 4
M853
5 ) V 3:
MP.dysanpi. KPTOs5) M1004t R iv 5
MP.dyswm M842 R 4
M497b/4
dysm'n b'n Pa /d@sminbdn/ n 'keeper of the
MP dyys oMIK8259 il V 2dys- Pa Id&-/ vlr. 'to &pe, f o a build'. d y 3 g . ,building*.Boyce 1954,187. Not written together.
Pa dysm'n b'n'n pi. A.R.VIIa/lb/ oM667+ R 2 =
'builder'. LN l26 (51l2,l)
' 0 ~ 8 2 8R5 2' '
Pa dysyd pres.3sg. KPT(1352) M7W .B 2; M741 V
Ua = oM2853V da: M41.V 15b: LN nM5&15 V. i i y s w MP / d @ d y /n. 'hypocrite,.dissembler'.
.
. . MP dysmwy'n pi. M97 R ii 8
11:
G
W
86
M7l
M
A
2;
M%5/4'
.
dyswrn MP see dys
Pa dys'h subj2sg. Or 3sg. KPT(986) MZl+ R 1
-.
Pa dysyd impvpl. RH(#n) M M a R..ii 6; ~ ~ ( 5 8 ..3 )dy-swys ~ / d i & / . n. 'mignue, mu~tiiousness'
Skjimm 1997; 247-8 rejects this
. - . (?.I..
(KPT,15,
- - M5860 I R ii 3
.
:
.
.
and
suggests
'
a
form
or shape that can be put on,
Pa dys'g prpJa LN 51l2 oM491+MW7'V 9
hence
perhaps
also
a
gannent
'.
Pa dyS1ppJ MMiiia(l34) M2 I1 V ii 23
MP dysGs Hu(948) M7982 R i 24; ~pT(46)M1001t
Pa dySt ppJ MMiiid hi5 R i 18= M 4 8 R 5; M306 v
.
R iii 1; KPT(62) M1001+ R iii 17;KPT(405) M1004+
7: MI94 I R 14: LN 26 a
2
7R 2
V ii 11: ~ ~ T ( 4 2 5M1004t
)
V iv 3: ~ ~ ~ ( 8 8 6 )
Pa dyStn inf J a MMiii,a(88) M2 11 V.i 14; RH(442) .
M263ft
B
i
4:
BBB(378)
M8Oldp24
U:M738 V 16:
M763 R i 15
M
2
8
I
R
i
1
5
dys- MP /d#s-/ vlr. 'to build, form'. Huner 1992,103
on
.. the pp.I~
dysySn MP ld@sijn/n 'handiwork, product'.
MP dysySn ~~(1249)
I47983 11 R ii 19
MP dysyd pes.3sg. Sbrg(182) M482+ 1 V 14:
W
M
P
/diii/u~r,pp.
'to load
. 2 : Hu(1260) W983 H.RE 9:
Hu(U73) M7983 11 v i
up'. KPT,122
MP
dygt
PPl
KF'
'
r
(lG1)
M46'V'7
. .. 9: Hu(l28l) M7983 ll V i 17; Hu(U27) M7983 11 V .
.
ii 29: KPT(75) M1OOr+ R iv 9: KIJT(184) dy3t Pa s e e d ~ * ~ ~
Pa/MP id@/
'devil, demon'M10()3+M103 A iii 14; KpT(n8) ~ 1 0 R0 iii 20;
pa dyw m(1829)M6470 R 2: KPT(1830) M6470 R
KPT(737) OM100 V i 15 .
.
3: ~ b c M507
d ~ R la;RH(610) M5860 I V ii 6
MP dysynd pes.3@1. Hu(UOO) M7983 11 v ii 2;
dywwn
PIMMiiig(Z)M7 11 V ii 21
Pa
Hu(1318) M7983 il V ii 20: KPT(1726) M47 11 V 5;
.,

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153

MP dywd'd M1W R i 7 {unp.} (Reference kindly

Pa dyw'n pl. KawT(6) M291a. A 6 MKG(1955)
supplied by Sundemam)
0M502eA 5: MMiii,h(83) M33 II R ii 16: KPT(944)
M316+M801d R 8: KPT(946) M316+M801d R 10: dywg Pa IdZwagI n. 'vermin, worms'. Henning
1937% 82 and 90 (probably 'leech'): Parth H.-P.
KPT(950) oM8400 R 11 - = M316+M801d V 2:
Schmidt 1980.231-at amping creature'.
KPT(955) M316+M801d V 7: MMiii,p M2l R 1:
Pa dywg HIVal7bl M6m V 4: RH(551) M564 V 5:
ICMiii,p(lO) MZl V 2: KPT(1157) M5932 A 5:
RH(ll93) M30 V i U:Mll87/1: M1588/2b
KPT(1191) 0M183+ I V 3: KPT(ll95) MI89 I V 7:
Pa dywg'n pl: RH(1228)M30 V ii 20: OtaniCat102 II
KFT(l234) M354 V 5; M229 V i 15: MI202 R 4:
.
R4
Ml202 R 8: MI94 I V 6: KIVa/4b/ M622l R 8:
MP /dEwpazd n '(a-spell?) that scares
'AWlW M 5 w R 6.= M673 .B 7: .4R.W3lbi d+zd
demons off '.
M533 V 2: ~RVn/30a/ M287+Ml223 V 7:
MP dywpzd'n M34lb A 3
A X W r I W M89 V 1: M737 R 3; LN 9M384+ V
.j: IJ$ $2M428c V 5; LN $23 .~208+M638
V
8:
LN
dyz
WMP ldirl n. 'fortress, fort'.
.
599
M312
V
18:
RH(428)
~
U
1
6
V
i
22:
RH(612)
Pa
dyz KPT(954) M316+M801d V 6; KPT(958)
.
hlj860 I V ii 8: RH(747) oM3ll V 4: RA(ll9l) M30
M316+M801dV 10: KFT(998) M8400 V 9 = M211+ R
V i ll = oM468a V i 19 = M347 V ii 8: RH(ll99)'
U: HVIdlW M4970 R 1:M801b V 5
M30 V i 19: M5785 I R 7
MPdp hiMii M2IVii 5: MMii M21 V ii 11: MMii
MP dyw M3 09) V 16: Sbrgq(46) M537a+ II V 22:
M2 I V ii U;
M2 I V ii 23: KPT(84) M1001+
Kaw~(ll6)MlOle R 6: KawA(l28) oMlOle V 7:
R iv 18
fr'c, pr'c MP / f rdz/ a,adv. 'forward, forth; near'; +
MMii M2 I V ii 3; S9 R i 25: M28 f R ii 7
'tarr'nm0'.
hi? dyw'n pi. S b r m ~
4 I R k7'Sbrg(33)
~ ~473a+
M
P
f
?
c
~
e
G(%9)~~~4~~9~ii1:~14~5
'. I V 9: Sbrg(l81) M482+ 1 V.U: Sbrg(208) M47B I
- . g 16: Sbrg(211) M472+ I R-19: Sbrg(229) M472+ I V
MP
pr'
c
k.
R
20: Sbrg(47) M473at I V 23:
- .
.
- .'
U:
$br9<248)
M%5+
R
8;.Sbfg(253)
M539
R
U:
MKG(lM4)
M8%+
V 7: KP?'(315) Pi1009 A ii 2:
.
KPT(502)
M1002+
V
ii 12: KPT(659) MlOO R i 8:
Sbrg(268) M535+ V 4: Sbrg(285) oM535+ V 21;
KF'
T
(669)
o
M
O
l
O
R
i
18:
KPT(893) M263f+ B i 11:
Sbrg(294) M470at R 6; Sbrg(386) M54m II R 2:
KPT(l304)
ME08
A
ii
8:
KPT(1407)
aM5566+M4501
Sbrg(398) &542b+ II R 14: Sbrg(542) aM4n II R
R
i
5:
KaoOlllR8
14: Sbrga(45) M537a+ I V 21: K a w ~ ( ~ ~1 1) O l V
e
10; ~KG(1508)oM805a+ V 11: Hu(66) M99 1 R 16: fr'c Pa /f rci21 adv; prep. *forward,forth; near' (+
.
Hu(109) oh47984 I1 R i 9: Hu(175) M984 I1 V i 7:
'w 'to'), 'c ,
fr'c: 'from - on'. MKG, 117 n 2
Pa ffc MKG(231) M805b V 9: MKG(ll95) M4570 V ii
Hu(184) MI984 I1 V i 16: ~ ~ ( 1 9 M7984
1 ) II V i 23;
9: MKG(1406) 346041 V 17: M8286 I R 10:
Hu(283) M7981 I R ii U: Hu(337) A47981 I V i 33:
MKG(1919) M5805 A 8: ~Par(l6lM332tM724 R 15:
H U M ) M7981 I V ii 5: H U M MI981 I V ii 8:
M4a I R 18: AXM13al' M91 R 11= oM690+M439R
Hu(353) M7981 I V ii 15: ~ ~ ( 3 6M798l
8 ) I V ii 30:
3 = MI75 V 9: ARWl5aI M690+M439 V 7:
Hu(404) M7980 I R i (32)U: Hu(501) M980 1 V ii
A.R.VIIaIl7al oM667+ V U:AbcdA/2b/~6726/2b
(27)8; Hu(644) M980 1 V ii (34114: Hu(790)
hi7984 I R i 2; Hu(799) Id7984 I R i 11; Hu(879) fr'dtig MP see pr'dng
M79&4 V i 23: Hu(896) M7984 V u 6: Hu(U6) fr'g Pa Ifrcigl? rr. 'early morning'. Hapax.
: PAI9eI R 3 22: 'Hu(ll3l) I479831 V i 3: Hu(1203> -- Kuda-ra-ftrmfermann-YmhidaI99E Text vol., 213.
Cf. fr'gyyn.
"M7983' n R i 11: Hu(l329) M7983 II V ii 31:
Pa
fr'g Otani6n4 B i 4
KPT(l24) M1001+ V ii 19: KPT(827) M89+M2154V
fr'gwd
?a /frdyudJ? v.. pp. '?'. Poss. pp. of
U: KPT(837) M853 R 3: KPT(848) M853 V 6:
f
r'gwnd-?
KPT(860) oM263f+ A i 8; KPT(861) M263f+ A i 9;
Pa fr'gwd hR.V/54b/ M5586+M1534Il V 8
KPT(867) oM263f+A i ZS: KPT(87l) ~263f+A ii 4:
KFT(872) M263f+ A ii 5: KPT(874) ~ 2 6 3 fA
t ii 7; fr'gwnd- Pa lfrdyund-1 v ~ r .'to cover, muffle'.
Formally,f r'gwd could belong here
KPT(ll.32) oM302 R 6: SU R 4: S9 R i 1: S9 R 1 6:
Pa ffgwndynd pes.3.pl. ~o(67)oMl32a V 6 =
614 V ll: M206 I R 4: M268 A 6: OtaniCat102 I V
M5861 V ii 3: GW 938 oM715d B 4
6: '~57%V ii 3: M59013: M1622lii 10
fr'gyyn, pr'gyn /f rdg&/ adv. 'early'. MKG, 159.
dyw't MP /dZw#irl n 'foftress-wail, wall'. .
Cf.ff'g.
MP dyw'r h i M2-I V ii 26: M28 I R i 8
Pa fr'gyyn ~ ~ G ( l l 0 M4573
6 ) V ii 5
dyw'snyb dyw'snyy MP I d ~ c i s n i bn.
l 'idolatry;
Pa
pr'gyn
MI201
V
1
devil-worship'. Heming 1937%82; KPT, I22
frag[ Pa If rcigll? '?'.
MP dyw'snyh KPT(34l) M1004+ R i 11
Pa
KPT(U48)oMn5dA 4
MP dyw'snyy KPT035) ~1004+R i 5
fr'mrg
Pa
1f rcimargl a 'lazy'. Henning 1937%82;
dywd'd MP /dZwdddl u
.
.'demon-like'.
Henning
MKG, 159.
1937%82
.

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Dictionary of Manichaean Midde.Persianand Parthian

Pa fr'mrg MRG(726) a4576 V i 10: MKGC131) M496

V i 15: A4229 V ii 8; RH(5421 M5640 R 5: M415213
fr'mrgyft Pa If rZtnurgift/ n 'laziness'. Henning
1937%82 sub f 5mg;LN 98 (SBJ).
Pa ffmrgyft LN 29 M27 V 9; MVOO 1 R i 11(unp.):
Mm8/2
framwc-, 'fr'mwr-, pr'mwc- Pa /frt5m6i-/ vir. 'to
put off, take off, remove'.
Pa fr'rnwcyd pres.3sg. MMiud2) M5569 R 2: M830+
V2l=M275+Viil6
Pa
fr'mwcam presJpl. Or sub RH(108) M86 R 17
>Pa framwcyndpres3pl. A M It1722 R 2b
Pa fr'rnwc'h subj3sg. AR.V/44a/ oM5586+M153411
R7
Pa 'fr'mwcyd im..pl. RH(264) oM284a V ii 4
Pa framwmpp.1 hi795 R 8: HCfrC MI891 A la
Pa fr'mwxt ppj MMiic(5) hi5569 R 5; H.VII/la/
oM871f R 1: AR.W4b/ M89 R 8 = oM5359 R 3:
aMl319/3
Pa framwxtyySppl MMiid(63) M5 V i 3 = M748 V
1
Pa framwxtinf J ~
~ M2 H R ii9 2
1
Pa fr'mwc'd ppJI MKG(869) o M B 8 B i 2
framwc-, pr'mwc- @I /fr2m-z-i' v.tr. 'to put off,
take off kg.clothes), h o v e : .
MP pr'mwcynd pres3gl. M2d I V i 23
MP framwxtppJ$9R ii 26
MP pr'rnwxt pp.Z KFT(l26f3M871i -B5: L SIO 120 I1
V 9: MMii M82jl I V 7: MMii M8251 I V 8: MMii
M8251 I V 9; MMii M823 I V 17
MP pfmwxtn inf Ja Sbrg074) oM542b I V 14
f ramwGMP /f rrirnS/ a;n. 'forgetful; forgetfulness'.
KPT, l22 Lh' 99 (W5).
Boyce prefers to read
f r'mwiyy for the n
MP framw5UT(1718) M47 I1 R 14 (Boyce 1975,179
suggestsf r'mwfyy.): KF'T(1732) M47 Il V 11
fr'mw3-, pramwS-WMP /f rZm6i-i vir. 'to forget'.
Pa framwSydpres3sg. LN 566 QM%% V 5
Pa framwS'subj2sg. H.VIc/3b/ M93+M289a Il R 6
Pa framwi?tppJ RH(lJ95) M30 V i 15 * M468a V i
23; RH(l2l2) M30 V 'ii 4 = M468a V ii 7
MP pr'mwSyyd irnpvgl.M2il I V 3 MP fr'mwSt ppJ MjlM R ii 17
framwGtyft Pa /f rimujtZft/ n 'forgetfulness'.
Pa framw3tyftHU2W aM93 I R 7; LN 90 M34 V 10
= OM366 V 3
fr'mwxt see ffmwcframwxtyySPa see fr'mwc- Pa
f r 'm yn Pa /f rZmEn/ n 'Yood'.MKG, 159.
. Pa fr'myn MKG(1634) M267b+M314R i 5
fr'r'zwm MP see pr'r'zfr'x Pa 1f rZx/ a. 'broad, wide, spacious'.
Pa frar M6031 I B i (10) 4: M2069/2
fray, pray MP /fray/ a. 'more; greater; further'.
f r'ydr /frriydar/ 'more', pr'str /frrSstar/
'more', pr'yst /frcyist/ 'most'.
MP fray MMii M6 R 3; MVW: M5794+ I R 6
A

MP fr'ydr MS794+ I V 17
MP pr'str corn@.MKG,93. MMii M49 I R 14 (so
MKG(1457) against Andreas-Henning 1933, 307:

9str.I
MP
Hu(1070) M7983 I R i 10: M1/41; BBB(U2)
M80Vp8 16: BBB(2jq) M801a/p16 1: MU) 11 R 7:
SIviil8

MP pr'yst $brg(7) M473a+ I R 7

frb'd- Pa If rub&/ ulr. 'to hurl down'. Ghilain
1939.70 prefers /frabdd-/.
Pa frb'd'n subj1sg. HVla/9b/ M6223 V 8
frbd- Pa /f rabab-1. Vrabad-/ v.itr. 'to fall down,
collapse'.
Pa frbdynd pres3.pl. HIVb/la/ M6220 R 1
Pa frbd'n subjfsg. H.I7A9b/M3121 V 2
Pa frbst ppJ kRIa/3b/ M518 R 6
frb@Pa If ram/v.tt,pp. 'to close up, stop, block'.
Pa frh- ppl W i )M6 R ii 22
frbst Pa see frbdf r b d Pa If raflurdl uir., pp. 'to surrender'. Boyce
1955446, translation of q h e 7. Reading uncertain.
'fLafhdppl A b c o MnO 7a (Rat!!e:: pd(b)nd;
or even pd(bhdgr?)
frbwy- Pa / H e y - / v.itr. 'to give out scefit, be
fragrant'. .
Fa frbwyd pres3sg. HJ/29a/ M6l31 R 3: M285 11 R
129

Pa frbwynd pres.3.pl.H . V W ~ 6 V 1~ 1
frbyw Pa /frabr'w/ a. 'fat'. Henning 1937%82 NP
farbib. GW U6 (992) [but as Pa f rbybl
Pa frbyw GW 9 9 oM838 V 10 = M83 I1 V 21
frd'b, prd'b Pa/MP /fradZb/ n. 'radiance'. Ghiiain
1939,R Only one MP anexation
Pa frd"b BBB(149) M801alp9 17
Pa ffd'b MKG(lO4l) M4572 V i 8: MMiii,e(56) M6 R ii
26: ~~iii,m'<7)
M39 R i 8: MMiii,m(U) M39 R i 14:
MMiii,m(15) M39 R i 16: MMiiia(26) M77 V 5; M83
I R l l = a M 2 0 0 V 7 = o M 2 3 4 R 5 = o M l O S a R 5:
Abcd.A/29a/ M94+/29a: GW S99 oM5642 B 8 =
M23~
B 9 = M2601 A 4 M2&52/3
Paprd'b'M23Al
MP prd'b hi5755 R 6
frd* see prd'bfrg'w 1Pa lf rayawl n 'treasure'. Ghilain 1939,76.
Pa frg'w MKGU29) M4576 V i U;MMiii,&l51)M7 I1
R ii 3: MMiiij(87) M42 V ii 32: MMiii,m(29) M39 R
ii 3: KPT(1785) oM572 R 3: Mu9 R ii U:M369 V
X t H.V/lW M858e V 3 = ah45350 R 3: kRVl/5la/
hi96 R 1: KawN(28) oM35 V 10: M6020 I1 V ii 17
frg'w 2 Pa 1f rayaw/ n 'lack'. Reck 2004.
~afrg'w~~(609)M5860IVii5
Pa p@ R H W ) Mmb R i 31: RH(390) M m b V ii
9
frgwS- Pa Ifrage;-/ v ~ r .'to put aside, neglect'.
Andms-H&g
1934,54.
Pa frgwS% Jubj2sg. MMiii,b(ll4)M5815 I1 R i 3
f r b prh Pa/MP /f amah/ n. 'glory '. MKG 99 n. 1and

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

-4

155

159. Pa d&z f w a b W T 55 nl) and MP f arrab i

abundant'.
d& (KIT 89, n6) smdemm 1979,102
Pa frfiyd fim/
~ 6 6 7 +V 9: LN 5% M509 R
WMIt f& Ml5ss/l
8: LN SHW) oM491+ R 8 = M905 V 4: RH(4.45)
Pa dyn f h Sundernmrm 1979,102 LN 51 M351 R 3:
aM763 R i 18: GW 995 M5531 A 5: GW 999 oM2601
~Qtani62EA 4
A 6: HCfrl62 M387 A 2
Pa frh MM'WB)
M5815 fl R ii 22: MKG(698)
MP frhyd MKG(2233) M&+ R 4: MK-6)
M36+
~ 4 5 7 6R i 16; MKG(lS44) ~ 5 6 5 A
1 4: M~G(1622)
R 7: MKG(24Il) M422 B 4
MP frhyd'n pl. RH(1075) MI81 V 2: ~ 8 4 A9 5~
M1964+M822 V i 3; MKG(2081) M455 A i 10:
IMP prhyd
MKG(2103) M455 B ii 9: MMiii,e M6 R i 29;
(38) V 15: KawA(95) &lOli R 2:
MKG(1965) M742 I R 1: MKG(1974) M742 I R 10:
MMii(l6) M8171 R ii 4: MMiiig(l98) M7 II V i 22
MMii M2IRi4: MMii M2 I R i 19: MMii M2 I R
= M496a V 6: MMiii,h(l8). M33 I 'R ii 6:
i 29: MMii M28 lI R i 36: MMii M28 I1 V ii 28:
MMi~n(60)M39 V i 17: ~Miilm(86)M39 V ii 24:
GW 5140 SIl V 17: S12c V i 33; M32b A 14
BBBc(26) M5779 V 2; M32a V 3: ~ 6 6 5 0V 15:
IMP prhyd'n pl. M28 I V ii 30
Mi30 R ii 4: ~H(646)M625F V 5: RH(765) M319
I R 5: R.(W)M82 R 7: RH(ll74) M30 R ii 20: frhyf 4 frhyf~fryhyft Pa /f n'hfftl n. 'love'. cf.
GW 519 M259a V 15 = ~4526+M72651 V 12 =
'frbyft.
Pa frhyf!.MKG(826) M457l R i 2: CPar(41) 0M499+R
~6680+v lo = M4j1 R 8: GW 62 M340a V 2:
2; AbcdF oM888a V lla: LN 534 M457 V 5:
~ 1 R014: M285 II V ii 26: M797 II V 6
RH(212) .MMa R ii 16: RH(491) M763 V i 10: GW
Pa frh[? oS31 R 8
% M5WM453c R 12; MI71 I V 16: M260 R 10
Pa rwfn'n frb M730 V ii 6
R 11: MhQii M36 R
Pa frhyft hMWb(ZO) MWl5 ll R i 9: MMiii,b(l87)
MP fdj MMii M36 R 22: mi
.
OM5815 II V i 26: MMii,M196) M5815 11 V ii 4:
16: ~797
IR2
MMiiiJXnlDM58b H V ii 22: MKG(1023) M4572 R
MP frg 'y dyn KIT,55 al.KPT(1739) M47 II V 18
i 8: MKG(1270) oM4589a A 2: MMiiie(77) M6 V i
MP frhin.pi- Wii M36 V 17 (frEn}<frh'n>; h435 I1
R12:mfiIIVb:M43R7:M797IV9
17: MMW M42 R i 9: M32a R 1: M544 R 6: M544
MP prh MMii M3l I R U: MMii M31 II R 7: MMii
R U: M544 V 1: M544 V 7; MA0 R ii 1:
M729 I1 R ii 6 = M897 R 11:
k R V I / W MS8 I R 5 = oM96 R 5 = M675 V 3:
I V i 10:
kRW67dM88 I V = M96 v l3 = ~ 1 7 R5 11:
MMii M729 11V i l3: M1,2: MIK36 R i 5: BBB(39)
MI02 R 2: LN 9 4 0M906 R 6; LN 538 M304 R 1;
M8OWp3 l3 = -la
R 3 {pdh)<prh>: BBB(181)
LN 338 oM304R 6: RH(469) M763 R ii 15; RH(545)
M80la/pU 16: BBB(ZQ7) MSOla/pU 8; BBB(332)
hi5640 R 8: GW 5100 ~ 2 6 0 1B 6: oM460b V i 3:
M8Ola/p2l 1: B B W ) oM8Wp22 11: BBB061)
Otani61B R 1
oM80la1p22 12: M324 R 11: Ml367 V 3: Mll V 20:
Pa fryhyft MVl I1 R 1
MK8259 I V ii 21: M4a II R 18: M650 I R 9:
frhygr Pa Ifribegarl a.'loving'.
PM9l4.2 V i 3
Pa frhygr MI/%: MV352; M369 V 4: HJII/lZai
MP prh RH(785) 0~341aA 4
OM5540 V 3; RH(43) a 2 8 0 I R 11: M791a 11 V 5:
MP p&=n pl. M4b 11R l3
OM5583 R 9
MP prhan pi. BBN456) M8Wp29 17: BBB(470)
frhynj- Pa 1frabenj-1 vrr. 'to educate instruct '.
~8OWp30~ = n 6 V10i
-?Zfdqa@subjdsg. bli%iM1%5825
II V ii 7
MP prh'n pl, BBB(42) M&Ola/p3 16 = M341a R 5:
frjnPa
/fr&atr-/
vlr.
'to
cut
cut
off'.
Henning
BBB(4fi) ~8Ola/p279; L SIO 120 I V 10: RH(787)
1%5a,
32
a4
M34la A 6: RH(942) M647+ I V 1: oM268 A 8; M4a
I V ii (51)2: M6020 I V
I I R ~ ~ : M ~ ~ I I V ~ : M ~ ~ I I V ~ ~Pa: frjnynd
M ~ ~ pres3.pi.
I I V ~ M6020
~
ii
(5516
frW& frh', frw Pa /frabrSb/prep.'for, on account
Pa frjnyndyb opt. olM6020 I R i 18
of '. Henning apud Boyce 1954,187 sv.f rb'b.
frm'd Pa see frm'y- Pa
Pa frtf Cparos) M332+M724V 18
Pa frh' M
M
g
ia
a
)M2 I1 R ii 15: MMiiig(7l) M2 II R f r d d MP see frm'y- MP
frmadySPa see fnn'y- Pa
ii 34
frm'n, prm'n WMP If ramZnl n. 'command,
Pa frh% dRVII/5b/ MI75 V 14 = oM1539 11 R 4
in@ction'frh'wnd Pa f ~~~abrStoomtd/
a 'endowed with
Pa fm'n MMiZfi) M5%9 V 15: MKG(682) M4576
f arrab'.
R H: MMiikd(33) M5 R ii 3 = oM748 R 10;
Pa frh'wnd M285 11V ii 2
MMiiimCR) M39 V ii 11; KPT(1835) M6470 V 3;
frhng MP ljrabangl n 'education; knowledge'.
KPT(1905) W68 R 6; CPar(U5) oM334a R 10;
MP frhng MY204
CPar(156)
M44 R 5: M18 R 5: oM1202 R 1: RH(386)
frhnz'd MP /?/? ?'. Undear.
M284b V i 31: GW 576 M847 R 16: GW 577 M847
MP frhnz'd M89314 kcmealy formed <z* Or <d>
c o w e d to -1
R 18
MP frm'n MMii M% V 14: S9 R ii 21
frhyd, *rhyd, p x y d WMP If rabid1 a. 'many,

.I56

Dictionary of ~ d c h a e a nMiddle Persian and Parthian

--

- MP prm'n SbrgOS) M473at I V 14: MKG(2011)W 4 2

M fm MIK4979 R ii 6 MIK4979 R ii 7
n R 3:
~ 7 4 2M v 9: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 8 7frn'm)
Pa /fra--/
vfr. 'to cause to depart, send
aM652tM526 R 12: Mll175; BBB06) M W p 3 10;
away'.
W15 I1 R 2; MMii M8251 I R 10
Pa fm'mynd pres3.pl. MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 9
MP prm'nwy M543 V 3
Pa fm'm?! SUbjZsg. Or 3sg M7051 V? 4
f rm'nd'r, p r d n d i r Pa/MP 1f ramcSndcErl n. f e r n /farnf3dml ngr.f.(Sogd.). Weber 1972 195
'deputy, agent, representative'. KPT, 122 (and Ul).
nl7.
MP frm'nd'r KPT(1692) M652+~526V 4: KPT(1698)
M frnp'm Ml/l38
d4652tM526 V 10: KPT(l701) M652+M526 V 3; frnft Pa see frnm- .
frmn-, p r m PdMP Ifranam-1 v. 'to go forth,
KPT(1704) ~652+M526
V 16
MP prm'nd'r KPT(1685) M652+~j26R 10
depart, proceed', (+ pnu'n) 'approach'.
f rm'y- Pa 1f r-y-/
vJr. 'to order'.
Pa frnft ppl MKG(708) M4576 R ii 9: MKG(793)
I'a prmaydjres3sg. M741 R 3b = M28H R x2b (In
M4577 B i 6: CPar(87) M333 R 11: M4b 1 R 8: M4a
M2853/R/x2b/ Henning (apud Boyce 1952, 435
I V 1O: M4a 1V 11 .
n.6) reads p r m y d y d and conjectures
Pa frnp?ppJ MY298
MP prnm'nd SUbj3.pl. Sbrg(227) M472t 1 V u
*pmyryd-1
. Pa frm"ya~
subj3sg. MKG(1673) M267b314 R ii
MP p m p t p p l Hu(405) M7980 1R i (33114: RH(ll23)
1-7
M273 V 17
. Pa frrn'y impvsg. MKG(1078) M4.573 R ii U:
MP pmpfn inf Ja M3 R 15
. M K G ( W a4585 B 7
,.-. ..
f d t g Pa /fr-tag/
a (pp.) 'destroyed, ruined'.
. . Pa frm'd ppJ Mo(42) M734 V 7; MKG(1051) M4573
Pa frnjtg MKG(1160) M4570 R ii 21; MMiii,n M77 R 6
. .; R 1 1: MKNlllO) M4573 V ii 9; MKG(1592j M47 1
Pa fr&gan pl. M5449/3
'
V 1: KPT(1792) M572 R 10: M5.572 R H
fmydg Pa ffratzidag/ a (pp.1 'led up'. MKG,159.
Pa frm'dy3 ppJ ~ ~ i i i i ( 6M42
3 ) V i 11
Pa frnydg MKG(79) M& I1 V 15
Pa prmadn infJa 8 1 V 7
ftsd Pa /frasadl vitr. ."to rise up'. GW 148 (S1453).
frm'y-, prm'y- MP /fram-y-1 v3r. 'to command,
Pa frsd ppJ GW 5145 Ka0.0103 1906 V 4
order; govern speak (of superior to inferior)'.
frsng Pa/MP /frasangl n. 'parasang', distance
MP prm'y impsg. Hu(182) M7984 11 V i 14
covered on foot in an hour.
MP frm'd ppJ
M454 1 R 12
Pa fmg CPar(142) oM4UtM2086 A 5: CPar(l43)
MP prmDdppJ M627 R i 14
~4l3+M2086
A6
MP prm'dwm ppJ + mfl MMii M95 V lb = oM1609 frspyyd MP see frsr'yV lb
frsr'y-, prsr'y-, f r s r p - , frsry- MP /frasrzy-/ vlr.
MP prmadppJ KawA(63) oMlOlk R 7: KawA(107)
'to sing sing praises'.
MlOli V 5; Hu021) M798l I V i 17: MMii M2 1R i
MP f n m d pres.3sg. M555 V 3b
.12: KPT(1450) M5566+M4501V ii 9: M1/194
MP f d p d pres.3.pl. MMii oM36 V 8
MP prmwd ppJ Correcti M210 R 5
MP p w n d subj.3.pl. Otani6227 A 4
f rmnpwg Pa If raman.-g/ n. 'hope '.
MP frsryyd impv...S9 V ii 21
MP prsrwd ppJ MMii M2 I V ii 27
Pa frmnywg MMiiib(104) MW5 1 V ii 23:
MP /f rasrciyi&/ n. 'singing, singing
MMiiia(54) M2 I1 R ii 17; Mll294: M4b I V 4; frs-Sn
ptaises'.
M6232tM6230 V 3; OM680 V 9: HVx/llb/ oM2339
MP frs?yyh M555 v 4a
V 2: m W 8 b / M6222 V 6: kRVI/lOb/ ~6222V
10: fiVn/16b/ M489a R 3 = M6WM439 V 10 = frsryyd MP see frsr'y. break through'.
M6265 V 3; GW 576 oM5561+M5562R 15 = M847 R frsystn Pa/MP /f rasistanl v ~ r 'to
Pa frsysm infla -(I)
MI04 R 1= oM89lb+R
15; M6601 R i 1: &5ll/4: M1623/3: oM27%/4;
2
M628P V 7
MP prsyst ppl KPT(1556) M5900 A 6
Pa fmywq oM226 R ii? 3
. send, to send off/forth'.
frmyn-, prmyn- MP /framen-1 u.itr. 'to be glad, f r h v - Pa /frav6w-/ u ~ r'to
Coldin 1992 334: f rys"wm'n therefore JreSt5w-,
rejoice'.
but perh this is written with the decorative form of
MP frmyn'm presJg1. M340b A 4
cr>
(even if this does not otherwise occur in this
MP prmynynd pres.3.pl. MV50 R ii 11
text;
this is the first Ene on the page).
MP prmyn'y subj2sg. MMii M729 11 V i 9 = M897
Pa f S k y d pres.3s.q. Ih' 2l M208+M638 R 10
v 10
Pa frg'wynd pres3.pl. BBB(294) M801a/p18 7 =
MP prrnyn'm' subjJpl. BBB(427) MSOla/p28 3
ohiSP R 2
MP prmyn'd subj2gZ. Hu(ll47) hi7983 1V i 19
Pa frS'a?n subjJsg. MMiii,b(l82) M5815 11 V i 21:
MP frmyn'nd subj3..pl.MMii M36 R 20
MMiii,d(lOl)M5 V ii ll = M748 V 17
frn /furn/ (Sogd.). Part of a name, a Weber 1972,
Pa frSW subjZsg. Or 3sg. MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 30
195ff.

wm)

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle F k &

Pa frS'w'h subj2sg. MKc(926) M4581 R i 6: MMiiij
M42 R i 26: M538 R 9
Pa f r j ' e subj3sg. MMiii,i(32)M42 R ii 6
- Pa frS'w impsg. MMiiip M21 R 7
Pa frS'wman impvsg. M448 A 1
Pa fdwd ppl ~ o ( 5 8 o) M U b R 12: MMiii,b(l33)
345815 I1 R i 22: ~ ~ i i i b ( l 6 7M5815
)
I1 R ii 31:
MgG(659) M4575 R ii 6: MKG(925) M4581 R i 5;
.MMiii,do oM5 R ii 5 = M748 R U: MMiii,d(49)
M5 R ii 19 -0M748 R 16: ~Miiig(96)hi7 I V ii 8:
~~iij(%
~ )4 V2ii 20; hiMiiim(42) M39 R ii 17:
KPT(997) M8400 V 8 = MZll+ R U; ~ 6 0 3 B
3 i 8:
M680 V 12;GW I2 ~4526+M7%5
I R 11= M6680+

and Parthian

frwd MP see prwd

fmd- Pa /f rawad-/ vfr. 'to understand, know'.
Pa frwdyd pres3sg. MKG(1833) M6032 R 5:
MgG(37) 0~6032
R9
Pa
Subj2sg. MMiiiiU5) M7 II R i 17
Pa frwcPdpp~ZMd8) M104t V ( 3 ) 4 = &734 R 7:
MKG(llO1) M4573 V i 17: MMiiij(43) M42 R ii 17:
R 1: H.I/la/ M233 V 1 = M625b R 5:
MWp
HVIV9b/ M5263 R 3
frwm Pa /f r h / n.p, 'Rome, (Eastern) Roman
Ehpire (= Byantiurn)'. MKG, 159 (and reference to
Sundermann 1975,302 114.9). Cf.b m
Pa frprm MKG(173) M216ctM1750 R 12: MKG(191)
Rll
oMZl6a R 3; Otani11079 B 6; M5800/4
Pa frSwdyS ppl MMiiij(45) M42 R ii 19
frwm'w Pa /fr6mdw/ a, 'in the Roman (= Latin)
Pa pdwd inf 3 531 V 9: MSO R 12
language'.
frPx Pa /fruGzf n 'smaller branch'. GW Ill (5224).
Pa frwm'w MKG(gjt3) M4574 V ii 4
frwm'y Pa /fr&ndy/ a 'Roman'.
Pafd'~GWWoM451V2
fdwd Pa see fr3'wPa frwm'y MoCn) MU2a V 9
fdwdy!: Pa see frs'wfrwrdg, pnvrdg Pa/MP /frawardag/ n 'scm&
leOQ, W e ' : S~~
198h 238-239.
f d y ~ r dpdygyrd,
,
prSykyr4 prXy)qyEd Pa/@
Pa
f
M~iii,e(ll3)
~6
V
ii 25: MU234
1f rajegirdl n 'end of the world restoration of
MP
frwrdg
MMiii,q
M454
I
R
12; M W i i 8 .
the original condition', MacKenzie 1979, 503, nl3.
MP
prwrdg
MI032039
W42
II V 11: M731 V 4:
Pa f d ygjrd MWf(291 Ma171 V i 5
M733
R
4:
oM733
R
10:
L
SIO
120 I1 V 4: RH(1053)
MP prSqyrd Sbrg(b) (JM473a+ I R 23: Sbrg(170)
M785
\!
10
M482+ I V 2 Sbrgd43) aMH7a+ I V 19; Sbrg.fh
frwrdyn, ptwrdyn Pa /f rawardini n 'rd'w
oM537c A 2
f w d p t h e first light element. (Name of the first
MP prSygyrd Hu(506) M7980 I V ii (32113: KPT(20)
month1 Henning 1940, 28 Sundermam 1979, 10k
M1001+ R i 3
'Luf~erste: Sohn des Urmenschen' and 125 n153.
MP pdykyrd Hu051) M7981 I V ii I3
Pa 'rdk t frwrdyn LN I5 M240 V 3
MP pdyqyrd Hu(798) M984 I R i 10
Pa 'rd% frwrdyn gloss^ M5542 R 4: LN 510 oM240 R
frjlygyrdyg,fdiygyrdyq,fdygyrdyy Pa /f rasWe1: GW 2l$X4526+M7265 I V 18 = o~6680+V 15:
girdig/ a 'about JrSygyrd (the end of the
GW 22 oM6680+ V 20: GW 24 M451 V 7: GW
world)'. Could be MP. Three attestations in one text
only.
526M83IIR6=oM%OhVl:GW 528M83IIR
Pa frSygyrdyg M4a I R 8
12: GW S29 M83 I1 R 14: GW 530 oM83 I1 R 17-18
Pa fdygyrdyq M4a I R H
= M838 R 2: GW 531 oM83 I1 R 19 = obi838 R 4:
Pa fsygyrdyy M4a I V 2
GW
M5642 B 9 = OM2331 B 10 = 0~2601
A5
frsymrw, fr-wrw,
fryjlpwrw MP /f raSe, Pa 'rd'w F
r
w
r
d
wM468a R i 18
m u m / n. 'pea&. KPT,l23.
Pa 'rd'w prwrdyn GW !$25 aM83 I1 R 4 = oM451 V 10
MP frsymrw M554 V 7
frwn- Pa If razuarz-/ vfr. 'to further, cultivate let
MP fdymwrw RH(1083) MI81 V 10
grow'. GW, U1(596,4).
MP frySymwrw KPT(1696) oM652tM526 V 8;
Pa frwrtydpres3sg. GW % d % 4 2 A 10
KPT(1699) dci652+M526 V 11
frwSg MP see p&g
frjlywryft Pa /f r m W . a r itf/ n 'mocking'. Henning f k t Pa see fm1937%86 (as pr3"ywry f tt);LN 98 $29,4).
frwx, prwx WMP /farroxl a. 'fortunate, blessed,
Pa frSywryft- bf540a R 1
happy'Pa fdywryft 29 M27 V ll
WMIr frwx &rani6115 A 1
frtwm, prtwm MP /fratom/ a, adv. 'at first,
Pa frwx MMi&b(lll) M58l5 I V ii 31: M8286 I V 10:
previously'.
M&& I V U: MK~(3.756) M505St R - ii 5:
MP frtwm oM82 R 22 = M235 V 9; S9 R i 18; ~ 6 9 R4
M-62)
M6 V i 2: ~ ~ i i i , h ( 6 M
3 ) 3 I1 R i 10 =
2: M559 V 4
~36V
7 6: MU376: CPar(32) ~332tM724V 12:
MP prtwm Sbrg(540) oM472 II R 12; KF"T(216)
M315 11 V 17; M6020 I V ii (017: ~ 6 6 5 0V 3: LN
hfl003+nsl025B ii 11
5116 oM491tM3417 V 19; GW 76 M5561+~5562R
frw's- MP IfrawZs-/ vfr. 'to send' (?).Reck 2004:
14 = bl847 R 14: M243 A 4: HCfr13.22 ~ 2 6 0 5V 3:
'verstf6men'.
OtaniW75 V i 3
MP frw'syd pes.3sg. ~ ~ ( 1 0 7MI81
6) V 3
Pa frwx'npl. MMiii,b(93) M5815 I V ii 12: ~Miiij(56)

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M42 V i 4; M88 II R 4a: M285 II V ii 19

MP frwx MMii hi36 R 9: MUU6 R ii 2: Otani6154 A
3: M451611
MP frwx' M297 B 4
MP frwxan pl. A11903 B 4 = 00
MP frwx'n pl. MMii M36 R 8: M74 I V 18: M82 R 20
= M235 V 8: RH(1073) oM18l R 11: M849c A 4;
Otani6195 A 2
MP prwx MMii M224 I R 7: MMii M31 I R 6: MMii
M729 I1 R i 16; MIK36 R ii 22: BBB(471)
MSOlalp30 14 = . W 6 V i 11: MI367 V 5: M79& R
i 4: ~H(1045)M785 V 2: M277 V ii 5; M4b II R 5;
~ 1 5 7 R3 3: M6955 JI R 2
MP prwx'n pl. MMii M129 I R ii 4; MIK36 R ii 19;
BBB(103) M80Wp7 10; M17 V ii 12: S9 R ii 30
MP prwxri BBB(99) M W p 7 1
MP prwxystwm suprl. dhni6152 R 4
MP zadnfm~dwm
suprl. Mll5
frwxS- MP 1f razz-I. Jj'rawaxf-/ UJr. 'to sell'.
hIP frwxSydpes.3sg. Ml77 R 15
frwxyft .Pa /f arr0xi.f tt/ n 'formne, prosperity'.
-KF'T,m: :
Pa frwxyff KPT(1797) M572 R 15: RH(28) MU7 1 V
12 - '
Pa frwxyft RH(454) oMi63 R i 27
frwxy?A frwxy(y), prwxyh, prwxy(y) MP
/f arroxibl n. 'fomme, prosperity'.
MP frwxyh M448 A 4 = M198a R 5 = a 6 0 7 B 4:
aM43 V 3: M4154h: M6360/6
MP frwxyy MMii ~ 3 V6 23: BBBd(5) MI14 I R 5;
M54% I V 5
MP frwxyyb 34339 R 7
MPprwxyMMiiM31flV7;M1564IV2
MP prwxyh MKG(1503) &805a+ V 6: MMii M72!3 I R
ii 7; MMii M729 11V i 15: BBB(426) M801a/p28 2:
M315 I V 9
MP prwxyy KawF(2) M6UO colA 2: MMii OM729 I V
i 11; MMi M729 D R ii 6 = M897 R 11: MV3:
Mll209;oMIK8259 I V ii 22
MPS prwxy Otani7003 V 2
frwyn- Pa /fraw&-/ u3r. 'to foresee, prophesy'.
MKG, IU,n.1
Pa frwynyyd pres3sg. MKG(1834) oh46032 R 6
Pa frwynynd pres.3pl. MKG(1850) ah46032 R 22
Pa frwyn .impvsg. Mo(70) MU2a V 8
Pa frwyng prpl ~KG(1836)Me32 R 8: MMiiio(2)
M67Rii29=M4&0cViig=M7591Rll
Pa frwyng'n prpJ, pi. MKG(1858) OM6032 V 1
Pa frwyn'd ppJI MMiii,a M2 11 R i 22
frwyngyft Pa /_frawinagiftl n 'dairvoyance'.
MKG, 159.
Pa frwyngft MKG(1872) M6032 V 15
Pa frwyngyft MKG(1838) M6032 R 10: MKG(1841)
M6032 R U;MKG(1845) oM6032 R 17: MKG(1867)
~603V
2 10; MKG(1868) 0~6032V 11; MKG(1874)
Ma32 V 17: MKG(1878) M6032 V 21
Pas prwynky-st K24 V 1 (So Reds (personally),

=places Waldxhmidt-Lena's prw(rYkySt.)

frwz- Pa /f rawax-l v i t r . 'to fly'.
Pa f m a n subjJ3g. H.VIdla/ M93+M289a 11 R 1
Pa frwSt ppJ MMiiidl2) M5569 R 12
Pa fmStw[ ppl M7906/2
frxns- Pa If raxan-/ vitr. 'to insist on, firsevere'.
Coldia 1987,310 and 281-2 on 130.
Pa frxnsyynd pes3;Pr- CParOO) M332+M724 v 10
f d h - MP /frc~xwrib-/ v- 'to tread, trample'.
Henning 1937%82 KPT,UL
W
. f d y n d pra3pl. MI2 V U
MP prxwst ppl KIT2541 M1014+M1030 A 16
f d h y h MP /frcuwrSbiin/ n. 'trampling '.
MP frxw%ySnMI2 V 11
frxwdn Pa /f ramidan/ u p . 'to be contemptuous'.
LN 123 (lo021f ra- and par- variance. Apparently
an infinitive.
Pa frxwdn inf .Za LN 5100 M905 V 1
fryad-see pry'dfry'dr If ray&*/ npr. m. Sundermann 1994b. 247,
263.
F2 fry'dr ~Miii&W
M5815 11 V i 23
frfn Pa If ry6nl. lfriyrin/ n. 'friend, beloved'.
Pa fry'n MMiii j M42 R i 6: MMiiii(48) M42 R ii 22:
AR.V1/42a/ M675 R 1: hB.VI/S3al M& 1 R 5 =
M% R 5.= M675 V 3
MP pry y'n M842 V 4
fry'ng Pa /f rydnagl. If riydnag/ a, n. 'beloved;
friend, beloved'.
Pa Yry'ng MI0 V 21
Pa 'fry'ng'n pl. -65)
oM33 I1 R i 2
Pa fry'ng Mo(45) A4734 V 10: MMiiib(128) M5815 11 R
i 17: MMii,b(l%l M5815 II V ii 3: MKG(30)
Ml344+M5910 V 7; M1/291;BBB(278) M8Ola/pl7
9: M4a I V 1 8 ~ ~ 6 V
8 07 = K24 V U = MI89 V 7:
W l a / M855 V 1= OM256 1 V 1: kW4al M5570
R 3; MI02 R 4: RH(U0) M86 V 14: MI0 V 1:
M5858 V 5: M5443/3
Pa fry'ng'n pl. MKG(654) M4575 R ii 1: MKG(2096)
a 4 5 5 S i i 2 Mh4 Y 12: Mlgz2v V 3'5785 1 3
14: M797 I1 R 9: MZ15 V 7: M1510/1;M24 V 9
MP fry"nganpl. OM566 V 6
fry$'m lffifldt;?l npr. f. (Sogd.1 - xwncwy.
Sundermann 19944 258
M fryp'm Mlll3l
frybygn MP /fr E W n. 'deceit'. MPT is tentative.
.
MP fryby3n OM389 R 6
frydwn MP If uridh/npr.m.- dybyr. Colditz 1992,
331, n53.Boyce 19% 190, note on dt 6. S. prydwn.
MP frydwn M315 I R 22
fin MP /lr@g/n "going- down, 'setting (of sun)'.
KPT, 123 u 87, n.L MacKenzie 1975, 4% refers to
pryyg 'shoulder' and suggests an idiom: 'the.sun
was at the shoulder (ofthe world)'.
MP fryg KPT(1709) M47 11 R 5
fqrb prg Pa /frib/ a; n. 'dear, friend, beloved '.
f rybst'dearest'. f r y b bw- 'W 'to love, hold
%

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.
5,j

159

Pa fv!m'm I469396
dear'. Fry4 is also used as a quasi-verb 'loving'
Pa fryba'm M M i i M42 R i 24: h4Miii,nO9) Mn V
with a direct objxt. s LN 147 where this use is
called a postposition. rwSnan f r y s t w m =
19: A464 R 2: RH(1036) M785 R 12: M99 II R 8b:
f rybnuh?.
Mmc R i 6: M55OOt A ii-6; aM2091/4:M5793.R 7
Pa fryh MV244: BBB(296) M W p l 8 9: ~ ~ a r ( l 6 2 ) Pa fryn'anDM64 R 9
Pa fryn'm M791b I R 5
M44 R U: M4b I R 9; M229 V i 10: 'A.RVII/lW
M91 V 7 = M774 R 5 = M8801 V 3; kRVII/l3a/ fryhrw'n WMP./fribnrwln/ a,? 'soul-loving' (?).
Hapax-CF.mfnpry.
M91 V U = M69O+M439V 3: LN 547 MI848 V 2:
WMIr fryhrw'n'M1767/3
LN 48Ml848V6=aM509 R k LN S0-a M509 R
9: LN % M509 V 8: LN llS M491tM34I7 V 12: fryhrwd, pryhrwd Pa/MP ./f r i b r d d l a.
.'compasshate'. Andreas-Hen@ng 1933,323, n.2
S45 R 6: aS45 V 2: RH(25n M284a V i 29: RH(392)
MP fryhrwd MMii M36 R 6: RH(737) M3U R 10
M284b V ii ll: RH(422) ~ l 3 l 6V i 16: RH(743)
MP pryhrwd MMii M729 I R i 13: BBB(431)
M311 R 16: RH(858) M782 V 11: RH(1196) M30 V i
MWp2l3 8 = M742l R 2 = oh4annerheimE.R 8-9:
16: GW 38 M259bM453b R 9: ~W95R 14: Ma39 R
1
4
V i 19
5: Mll75/1: M1599/2
. .
MPS pry--5
rNannerh&n~R 8
Pa fryhsu comp. GW 9 6 ~4526eM7265I V 2 =
fryhrwsvn,fryb rw9n Pa /f ribr6Siz/ n . p . m The
M m V l
.Man. god 'the Beloved of the.lights1 Sundermann
.
Pa fryhstwm Md24) MI04 V (41);?0 = oM891b V 8:
. .
1979.99.
~ 4 b 1 ~ 6 : m R 4
PafryhrwSnM5262IV5
-..:
Pa fryhwm MMiii,m(4) M39 R i 5
.
Pafryl.trwZn~)h12IIV'i29
Pa fryh-qxyh LN 5102 M307a+ R 8 = 0~6953V 6
..
..
.
Pa frystwm suprl. MKG(1915) OM5805 A 4: oM7% V fryhstwm see fryb
fryhyft Pa seefrhyft
. .
.
..
8
..
fryh MP *pr)'h
. .
..
Pa fryz'dg RH(52) M B I V 5 ,
. fryn'm' Pa see fryhn'm
.
Pa pry RH(731)M3U R 4
Pa pryhsfwm RH(42) M280 I R 10
fryst-,pryst-, prysg- M/f &st-/vlr. 'to send'. . .
Pa rwSnanfrysrwm W389
MP' prysc'n subj.lsg. MMii M2l9 R 2l
fry& pry& pryy MP lfribl. Uri/ a, n. 'dear;
MP pryst'd subj.3.q. Sbrg(44) aM473a+ I v 20
friend'. f ribstom 'dearest'. For a second f r y b s.
MP prysrhd subj3.pl. MMii M95 R 6b = oM18/6+ R
4; BBB(244) M801a/p15 9: S7 R i 8: M4a I1 V ll
-PvhMP fryh RH(1065) MI81 R 3
MP pryst impvsg.dtani6152 V 8: M419 I R ii 6
MP fryhstwm suprl. MKG(2409) M422 B 2: S9 V i 2 . MP prysrg[pres. stem, unclear oM174 II R 4
MP fryhstwm'n suprl., pl. M90 V 3c: MK4962a V
MP fryst'dppJ1 MMiii,q(l7) M454 I V 4
. .
2
MP prysfdpp.11 M3 R 10: BBB(324) M801a/p20 11
MP pryh'n pl. M6935/1
.UP pPysr'd ppJ1 Sbrg(22) M473a+ 1 R 22:
MP pryh'nwt pl. M543 V 9
KawA(250). M
m
l R 1: MKG(2031) M742 I1 V 3:
MP pryhstwm s u . PM914.2 R ii 5; P.M.914.2 V i 2
. Hu(2m -M798l'I R i 2l: MMii M2 I R ii 4:
MP prysrwm suprl. MMii M28 I1 R i 16: MMii M28
~ ~ ~ ( 8 0 2o .~) 8. 1 9 t ~ 2 1 5R4 8: K~T(1687)
I1 V ii 5; KP'IWj) @l007+M1027 B i 5: M176 V aMSM526 R 12: ~PT(1688)M65-2+rprS26 R U:
20
RH(lO5Q M785V 11; M559 R 5
MP pryy MMii M729 I R i 10: oM33 V 6
MP p q q d p p . 1 1 MMii M2 I R i 11
MP pryy KPT(147l M1001+ Y iv 5
MP prystyd . pp.11 KawA(153) MlOlb V 9:
ftyh'mwcg Pa /fribcImmoiag/./fribammZag/ a.
M K O M742 II V 6 KPT(1636) ~ 4 R6 3:
'dear to one's teacher'. Ghilain 1939,63.
M615 R 1
Pa fryh'mwcg MMiiib(212) MBl5 II V ii 20
MP pyqdppJ1 I(awA(83) oMlOlg R 7
fryhgwn, frygwn Pa /JribyM, l f r i y h / a.
MP p m d n inf Ji MMii M95 R. 6a = oMl876+ R 3
'friendly, loving'.
MP pry#" inf J Z M2023 B H
Pa frygwn RH(925) M149 V 7
. MP prpyhyst pass., ppJI Otani6189 A 1
Pa fryhgwn MMiii,e(84) M6 V i 24: aM32a R 10: fryst%,f e n Pa If ristdn/ n 'ten seconds'.
Pa fry@nSIMiii,h M33 I R i 5
M6232t~6230V 8: R~(760)M3ll V 17
Pa fryhgwn' RH(8403 W82 R 10
frystg, prystg, p-g,
prystq MP /frktzzg/ n;
fryhmry'mw Pa /frihmdrammdl n.pr.m.
'messenger, apostle; angel'. In the sg. p r y s t g m j n
Sundamann 1994%246-7 and 258.
'Apostle of Light' refers to.Mani in particular.
Pa fryhmry'mw MMiii,b(U2) M5815 I1 R i 21
: MP frystg MKG(2228) o~236+R.H; M43 R 7; ISV
fryhn'm, fryn'm, 'fryhn'm Pa /f n'bruim/ a. 'of
15; RH(815) M449a B 4: RH(862) oM1874 A 4:
loved name'.
oM%2f B 2; oOtaniU075 R ii 8: oM1505 R H:
Pa 'fryhn'm RH(U4) ~ 8 V6 18
M4907l2.
. .
,

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP frystg rwh inR H

MP frysg'n pl. MMii hi36 R 6:MMii M36 V 17
MI?frystg'n pl. MKc(2404) M422 A 2: MMii M36 V
2: M38 I1 V 14: M43 V 5: M83 I V 16 = M235 R 9:
M82 R 14 = M235 V 5: M82 V 11: M82 V 17: oM82
V 23: M90 R 2a: M90 V Sa: M19 R 1; MI9 R 4:
oM293 V 14 (Colditz (fryjzg)/'nl, but s seems
possible.): M501p-t R 3: M6664/5: aM6849 R H
MP frystg'n * rwSnanpi. M5010/2
MP f rystg'n rwfinanpl. oI@ODl/4
MP frystganrwWnpl.MKG(2244) M236+ R 15
MP'frystganwtpl. M74 1V 7; oM797 I V 2
MP frystpt pl. M315.D R 14
MP frystgrwSn oM52b912
MP prstg'n pl. hlll156
MP prsytg#rw:n #l
MP pryst'g'n pl. !Mistake for prystg'n. Kad)lll R 6
MP prystg KawA(43) aMlO11 R 2: MKG(1461) aM3414
A 1; Hu(6) M98 1R 6; Hu(l6) M98 I R l6:Hu(88)
M99 I V U:MMii M.2 1 H R: M M i i M I R ii 32:
MMii M28 I1 R i 20: MMii oM224 I R H: ICPT(l575)
M5900 B 9: KPP(~TO)'M47 I1 V 2; ~14.62:
BBB
oM8Ula/Ha: B B B @ ~ ~M80Wp21 2: BBB(464)
~801a/pN7=M276Vi
2: MMIRLM17Vi 12
= oM644 A 4; W(892) a 3 9 4 I3 9 = M468b B 6;
RH(940) M64F I R 15: RH(946) ~647+
I V 5: M8
R i4: M4alIV2:M4bII V 1:M4bilV7;M4b I1
V 18: Otani6246 B 3: M6101/7: M W 2
MP prysfg Hu(22) M98 I R 22: Wdii M2 I R i 8:
MMii M2 I R i 32: MMii M2 I R ii 25
MP prystgwn~ 2BBB(42)
.
M80la/p3 16 = oM34la R 5:
BBB(343) M80Wp2112
MP ~rystg'n pl. Sbrg(42) M473a+ I v 18: Sbrg(126)
hi4n I V 6: KawAU4) MlOlj V 2: KawA(98)
MlOli R 5: KawA(155) oMlOlb V 11: MMii M31 I V
4; MMii M311 V 9; MMii M31 I1 V 18: MMii M729
I V ii 12: KPTW) oM1004+ R iv 6: gPT(l382)
oM45OO V i 3: KPT(3385) M4500 V i 6: MI/U: BBB
M80la/HU; BBB M&OlaM17:BBB(28) oM801a/p3
2: BBB(85) M801aip6 5; BBB(103) M8Wp7 5 =
M629b R ii 4: BBB(a63) aM8MaIpl6 10: BBB(4U)
M80la/pZ7 7: BBB(456) M8Ola/p29 17 = MU68 A
3: MU R 6 pryst-:
M22 V? 19 p r y s t e n :
dl76 R 17: S7 R ii 9; S7 R ii 10; 51 V ii 7:
RH(787) oM34la A 6; M8 R H:M32b A U:M59 1
V l3;M4a LI R H: M4a I1 R 1: M4a I1 R 8: M4a I1
R U:M4a Il R 20: M4a I1 R 22: M4b II R 4: M4b
I1 R 9; M4b I1 R 14: M4b lI R 18: M4b n V 8:
M4b I1 V 14: M4b Il V 19: Ka00ll.l R 6: Otani6201
B 2; oM604 R H: oM1566/3: M208812
MP prysfg'n pl. MMi M31 II R 2; MMii M3lII R 21;
BBB009) M80Wp19 4: M781+ 11 R
M9U3
R2
MP prystg'n' pl. BBB(470) MSOla/p30 U = ~ 2 7 V
6i

9
MP prystg'nwy pl. M543 V 6
MP prystg'nwt pl. BBB098) M80lalp26 9; BBB(404)

M W p %16
MP prystgnpl. W 8 7 3 ) M263ft A ii 6
MP p
w MMii M2 I R i 34: MMii M729 1V ii
1

r ~ w M1/7:
h OM325 V 17
MP prystgnpl. OM543 R 10
MP prystq KawA(82) MlOlg R 6
MPS pTM406b R 5
frystwm P1 see fryh.
f ryStg, f-,
fryyStg Pa /f rgitagl n. 'messenger;
apostle; sag$ fry3g-rwia 'Apostle of Light' =
Mani. bridig f rEZtag 'Third Messenger'. Cf.
'fryW I26 (ll4,2). Sundermann 1979, 100
(hrdygf tyBg1
Pa fstg MKG(lSs6) M47 I V 5
Pa fry-Sty-gnpl. ohiH53/1
Pa fry$& klMGgG8) Mj569 V 17
Pa fry* bMid30) M5569 V 9: MMiiLcO5) M5569
V 14: MhW36) ~ 5 5 6 9V 15: MKG(41) M48t I1 R
5: MI(G(44 M48+ II R 8: MKG(60) oM48+ II R 24;
MKGO4) M48+ II V 10: MKG(82) M48+ lI V 18:
MKG7U1) oMZl6b R 1: MKG(155) M2230 R 6;
MKG(1SB) M2230 V 3: MKG(l70) M216c+Ml750 R
9; MKc(190) M Z l b R 2: MKG(192) 0~216aR 4:
MKG(224) m ' b V 2: MKG(1269) M4589a A 1;
MKG(140n M6041 V 16: MKG(1562) oM1608 A 1:
MKG(1566) Ml608 A 5: MKG(1583) M47 I R 8:
MKH1587) M47 I R 12: MKG(1591) M47 I R 16:
MKH1593) oM47 1 V 2; MKG(1604) M47 I V U:
MKG(1606) M47 I V 15: MKG(1607) M47 I V 16;
MKG(1890) M523a-c A 4; MKG(1896) M523a-c A
lo: MKG(2170) oM5826+M3120B 4: MMiiLd(87)M5
V i 27; MMiii,f@) M8l7l V ii 2: KPT(1884) OM825
I1 V 7: BBB(92)M801a/p6 12; CParOSQ) M44 R 3:
M4b 1 R 18: oM18 R 14 MI8 V 3: aMl202 R 3:
ddUO2 R 6 M6020 I V i (4215: M83 I V 7 =
a 4 9 4 V U = M759 II R U: H.I/2a/ oM233 V 3;
A R W M6222 R 6: LN 5ll4 M491+M3417 V 14:
541 V 1; RH(64l) M6255+ R 8: RH(731) oM311 R 4:
R~(825) M486 A 4: M99 II R 8a: oOtani6230 A 6;
M608b R k oWiZ7/6
Pa fry5tg"n pl. MMiii.d(n)M5 V i 11 = oM748 V 5
0M1122V 5: M4a I R 16
Pa fry3gnpl. MMiii,a(l09) M2 Il V i 35
Pa fry5tg'n pl. Ma)M104+ V (38117 = M891b+ V 6;
~KCi(68)&48+ Il V 4: MKG(1150) M4570 R ii 11:
~KG(1684)MZ67b+M314 V i 1: MMiiig(97) M2 11
v i 23; -49)
M j R ii 19: MMiiie(lO4) M6 V
ii 14: w
(
8
l
M42
) V ii 6: MMiii,m(40) M39 R ii
15: KPT(m.9 &fXB+ II V 6: KPT(l228) M183t I1
v 9; W3@:MI/3lO; BBB(269) M801a/p16 18;
Cpar(m) ~4U+hDB6A 1: M5262 1 R 2: MI94 1
v 4; -7 R 6; HVII/12b/ ~ 5 2 6 3R 9 = M87lf V
4: kRW6la/M88 I V 1= ~ 9 V6 1: oM102 V 9:
~ 3 R59; RH(9) MU7 I R 8: RHO321 oM86 V 16:
~~(867
MI874
) B 2; old185 R? 11: MI813 I R 2:
~ 6 5 9v
8 6; h15858 R 1 = hi6598 V 6: Otani6214 B
Upp

Dictionary.of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

i 3: W 6 : oM5101/3
Pa ffy5tgrwSn MM&d4) M5569 R 4: MKG(l30)
oM2l6b R H: MKG(140) 0~216bV H: MKG(246)
oM2H)a II V H: MKG(1842) M6032 R 14: LN 514
M%R4 iWKnSIV6
Pa frypl. MMiiij(32) M42 R ii 6
Pa fqy3g'n pl. MKG(1941) Ml77 V 15
Pa hrdyg + fryStg M480c R i 14
Pa lfry-stp- yg' " g M2W2
Pas Brp* oCh/cbM1u5 Y 4 = o80.T.B.I.644
PaR b f & p pl. oTM327 R I4
fryStwn/fr63warzl npr.m (Sogd.). Gershevitch
!954a 92'99,nl
M f r y h MU82
~ ~
fryy MP see pryh
fryz'dg Pa see fryb
fn'ng Pa /fr a z i n a g l a 'wise, clever'.
. Pa f&ng MMiijg(l80) ~ 4 %R 10: oM8201 R i 2:
M8281 A ll: LN 5109 oM491tM34l7 V 5: GW 917
: . M4526+M7265IV4=aM6@OtV3:M4420/2

161

BBB(4) M W p l 4: BBB(460) M801a/p30 3 =

aMl368A 6;oM97 V.ii 22; MIK4974 V ii 19: M501c
V 6: Mns R 15; MI72 I V 3: 0.9%
V 2; M4a n V

7;M79&Aii7
.
fnyndyb MP /frazendibl n 'being a child'. MKG,
160. . MP f n ~ n d y hwCG(2239) M236+ R 10
ffq MP /faftaq/ npr.m. Miiller 19U, 33 '= I I C Z T ~ I O ~
(?I*-~ t t i k i so ~~ n d a w 1994b.
n ~ ~ 257-258
MP
WI10
fwSyy/f &/n- Chinese title, Miiller 19U, 32
M fwSyy M]nO: MU95
gab1 PahP
n 't.hrone, dais. the Bema; place,
ranlr; bed'. Sg'brw.6~ For a different word (g'b3),
s p z gab.de Blob 1995
WMkg'h70bfBl4B2
Pa g?! MlhifXIll) M5 V ii 21: MMiii,e(l03) M6 V ii
U: MMiiip oM77 R U; BBB(58) M80la/p4 14:
A W n d M94+/17a: AbcdA/lW ~9'4+/18a:
: ~;nfd~npf.~~ar(163)0M44~1;~31~5 AbcclK aWO89 V Vb: MI02 V 6; RHC760) M3ll V
17: RHO651 A1319 - I R 5; Rh(843) M782 R 7:
Pas BIZ-hk10200 1 A 6
RH(846) ohQZ82 R 10: RH(1092) M273 R 8:
fn'ngyft Pa /f razrSnagift/ n 'understanding'.
R
H(lmbf30 V ii 7: GW 573 oM5561+M5562R 8 =
Pa fn'ngyft LN 345 MI848 R 7 ,
0 ~ 4 3 9k oM92 R Ib = a898 R lb; him V i 11:
fn'pt, pdpt MP /f raz5f t/ ufr., pp. 'to complete,
M321 A 1: M885 R ii 1: M5501+ A ii 2: M451812:
f i b '.0.MPB f razdm-.
M45W4: M5650/1; M6600 V H
hiP fr2pgpp.l M791712
Pa g% g't~double M6232tM623 R 6
MP fn'pp p H~
. M233 R 3: d V 6 V H
Pa g'hn pi. Mo(12) MI04 V (2918 = M734 R 10
hlP p d p t p p Hu(W)
~
M7984 n V ii 3: 0M612 R H:
Pas Kx'Tbf406bR2
MV223: BBB M80lalH18: S12a R 14:
MP g$ Sb'g(164) M482+ I R 20: Sbrg(259) M53F R
RH(650) M874 R 3: RH(936) M647+ I R 5: M916c
19; Sbrg(269 oM535+ V 1: MKG(IS%) M6810 B 3;
V H: Otanill075 R ii 2
Hu(15) M98 I R 15: Hu(22) M98 I R 22: Hu(120)
MP p r Z p inf .la MU197
M7984 I1 R i 20:Hu(U2) M7984 I1 R i 32: Hu(370)
frzwfs- MP /f razufs-I vUr. 'to become perfect, to
M7981 I V ii 32; MMii M36 R 4: BBB M80la1X3:
perfect oneself'. Seems to have a genuinely
BBB M801a/H5: BBB(84) M80la/p6 4: BBB(335)
inchoative meaning
M80WpA 4: M315 I1 R U: M39a R 2: RH(769)
MP frjzwfs'nd pass, subj.3pl. MMii M36 V 9
oM319
i R 9; RH(773) M319 I V 4; RH(807) M449a
fnynd, przynd Pa/MP /frazendl n 'child, son'.
A
6:
RH(8U)
0M44% A 10: RH(814) h4449a B 3;
GMain l939,81.
RH(8l7)
M449a
B 6:
M449a B 8; RH(839)
WMIr flzgnd'n pl. M3407/5
M782
R
3:
RH(845)
M782
R
9;
RH(868) MI874 B
Pa fnpnd MMiiie(44) M6 R ii 14: RH(734) M311 R 7:
3:
RH(87l)
MI874
B
6:
RH(957)
M647+ I1 R H;
Ml872IiVll
RH(984)
&7+
I1
V
U:
RH(1020)
M799c B 5:
Pa frzynSn pl. oM478b/8
M203
I
R
5:
M235
I
R
2:
M297
A
7:
M460a
B i 3;
Pa frtyndyn pl. (-in) Ml/mRIi(11) MU7 I R 10:
MIK8249
I
V
ii
9:
K
a
d
l
l
l
R
2:
Otani6154
A 4:
RH(470) M763 R ii 16: M797 I1 R 12; M496c V 6;
M263/3:
M275211
M8W R 15
MP g'hwt M43 V 6
MP frzynd L B 4: M17l3/3: M6887/2
MP
g'hwyr-d R~(762)obi319 I R 2
MP fnynd"n pl. MMiiiq(18) M4% I V 5
MP
g'hyyh'npl. (-ib&) Hu(8U) M7984 I R i 25
MP frzgnd'n pl. MMii M36 R 10; MMii M% R 19:
MMii U36 V 18: o~i98aV 3;
I V 3; M5750 R g'h"y g pa see O Y ~
gah'yg pa see l$yg
i 14
see l3'hyg
MP prtynd MMii M31 I1 V 2: MMi M729 I1-R ii 12 = gah'yg
aM8m R 16: MV194: 619c V 1: MV94+ I1 V 10: g'h 2 Pa / g W n 'GiithP'. a Zoroastrian text S.
'wbnwyt jfb, 'wy3wyt g'b and wbwxztr g'b.
M827 R 6 = M5751 A i 10; M575l A i 10: M6704 I R
g'hd'r MP /gcibd&/ n 'king'.
1
MP przynd'n pl. Kaw~(44) MlOU R 3: KawA(47)
MP g%d3r MMii M36 R 5: M 8 R 1: M43 V 1:
M1m R 6; MMii M3lII V 17; MMii M129 I R ii 4:
oOtani6W B 3: gioss7 Otani6255 1

fm

162

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP g'hd'r'n pl. M74 1 R 10

MKG(17>~1344+M5910R 7; MKG(85) M48+ XI V
g'hrw3n MP /gZbr6jit/ n 'throne of light (= the
21; MKc(157) M2230 V 2: MKG(197) oM216a R 9:
Bema)'. S gab.
M K O M344a V 1: MKG(657) M4575 R ii 4:
MP g
a Sbrg(312)
~
&470a+ R 24: BBBW)
MKG(719) M4576 V i 3: MKG(ll48) M4570 R ii 9;
- MKG(~!%~)dl608 A 4; M8286 1 R 9: MKG(1578)
M80la/p25 6
g'hwyr'z Pa lgr5bwirrSzl n 'one who prepares the
M47 I R 3: MKG(1588) M47 1 R U:MMiiia(90) M2
throne'.
n V i rS; MMiii,d(lOs)MS V ii 18: MMiii,g(g(n7) M
Pa g'hwyh'n pl. M203 I R 3: M203 I V 5
II V ii l3: MMiiO1) M42 R ii 5: MMiiii(78) M42
MP gawr'2npi. M203 I R 9
V i 26; CParO) M33BM724 R 2: M6650 V 7;
' g'hyg, g'htg MP /@big/ a. 'of the
(Bema)'.
liRVW2bI M91 R 10 oM69O+M439R 2 = M7j V
Pa gah"yg RH(702) M2330 A 4
8
pa g'ryg m(n6) M98b A 5
ghr'dnyft Pa /gabrr3dotu-ft/ n. 'pride, vanity'.
Pa g'hyg ~ ~ ( 6 9 oM73
1 ) V 1: RH(693) oM73 V 3:
Ghilain 1939.61; LN 118 (W)
~ ~ ( 6 9 o6M7
)3 V 6: RH(697) &73 V 7;RH(732)
pa ghfdnyft MKG(1845) OM6032 R 17: LN 5% W R
M311 R 5
8=aM366R6
Pa gahygbTh ~ ~ ( 6 8 M73
3 ) R 1:RN686) M73 R 4: ghr'y-, gbr"y- Pa /gabray-/ u.itr. 'to boast, exult,
RH(687) M73 R 5: RH(689) oM73 R 7: RH(692)
be proud'. Gershevitch 1965, 14 n.1. Cf. also
M73 V 2; RH(694) M73 V 4: RH(695) OM3 V 5
gbfldflyf tMP g'h'yg BBB(23) MSOlaIp2' 15:. BBB(311)
Pa ghf'ypi pres.3aZ. ARVII/2lb/ d517 v 8 =
M8OWpl9 16
1iM287+MI22jRlO=M774V8
MP g'hyyg RH(100j) M6010 A 3 ' . : .
Pa gWy( pres. stem, unclear M76w5
- .
.MPS k'xy T M a b V H
R ghfyadpp.lI MMUd125) M2 1I V ii 14: ~ b c d h /
g'm MP /grim/ n 'step, pace, snide:. g'm xw'b- 'to
oM94+/: Abcd.A/30a/ M94+/30a: Abcd.D
desire to advance'.
0M5877A5a:A W 0M888aR lb .
MP g'm Htd859) M7984 V i 3; KPT(158I) M5300 B ghr'y- MP/gaBta'y-/ vfr.'to h'
S gbr'y. Pa
15: M232312b
. .
MP gWyd pres3.q. KawA(81) MlOlg R 5
g'w Pa/MP lgr3wl n. 'ox, bull, cow';asu. 'Taurus'.
MP & i p p p J l MMii M28 n V i 10
Pa g w KPT(1900) MI68 R 1: KlT(1900) Ml& R 1: ghr'yhgr MP /gabrr3yi&zgar/ n. 'boaster'.
KPT(1903) MI68 R 4: Oranill079 B 5
MP ghfyhgr M28 I V ii 10
Pa g'w'n pi. KPT(945) M316+M801d R 9 .
ghw- MP /gh--/ v ~ r'to
. generate, bear (to have a
MP g'w KPT(l332bHu(648) M506 R 4: Hu(741)
misbiih?)'. Henning 194567.n.2
M798111 V i 21: KPT(1668) M46 V 14
MP ghwdgppJa M28 I R ii 20: MlB27 I V ii 2
yaw/ydw/ n . . n (Sogd.). 'cow, bull', Sundennann
MP ghwdg'n ppla, pl. KawF(U1 ~ 6 1 2 0colA U:
1994b, 254KawF(42) M6120 d D 5: Hu(989) M7982 R ii 31:
M yawMI166
Hu(lW) M7982 V ii 17; Hu(1076) M7983 I R i 16:
, g'w z'dg Pa /gGw zcidagi n. 'calf'.
&% R ii 17: M28 I R i 21: oM28 I R ii 16; M28 I V
Pa g'w z'dg KawN(33) M35 V 15
i 12
g'w "hwn MP /gdw&unl n 'ploughshare. 'iron
MP ghwynyd caus.,pres3sg. ?33!
R9
plough'. Sundermann 1985%293,623.
ghwd MP /gdGd/ n. "bii'. Andreas-Henning 1933,
MP gZw#?'hwn MI2 R 17
34Q 9Ea, 124 '~~~~
['to g i u e b i
g'wr'z'n MP see g'hwyfz
(pQ)'l
g'ws'r MP /giiwsZr/ a. 'bull-headed'. Sundermann
~p ghwd gpT(894) mf+
B i 12; MMi Ma51 1 R
2001b,194.
20
MP g'w#sar M4l5+ I R i 14
g h y MP /gabi!/ conj. 'then'. Tafamli 1979, 569
gbr MP /g&/ n 'womb'.
transcribes /gaby/.
MP gbr Hu(ll5) M7984 11 R i 15; M6831 A 4
MP ghy -126)
a 4 7 7 I V 6; Sbrg(195) M472+ 1 R
3: Sbrg(aol) M472+ I R % Sbrg(227) M472+ I V 11:
gbr'yl MP /gabr&l/ n.p. m Semitic pr. name.
Pa gbr'yl MU02 R 5
Sbrg(2j8) M539 R 18: KawA(5) MlOlc R 5;
MP gbr'yl M20 1 R 4: M781+ I V (2312: M19 R 3:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 ~7 436) 4 aA 1: Hu(n4) M798111 R ii 28:
M4a I1 R 6 M4b I1 R 20
Hu(856) W984 I R ii 34: Hu(l241) M7983 I1 R ii
n ~~(1316)
~798n
3 v ii 18:~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 8 3 ) ~v5 % 7
gbryhb, gbryhb WMP lgapryab/ n.pr.,m.MKG,
160; 100 nL Sundermann 19944 245. Tubach 1997$
ii 2 ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 5M46
6 ) V 2; M433a+M3706 B 5:
386-7. Aramaic spelling with silent <h>.
&41& B 4
Pa gpryhb MKG(1565) M1608 A 4
M P ghy3 Sbrgfm oM8256 R 7; KPT(1758) M45 V 6
MP gbryhb MKG(2032) M742 II V 4
MP ghyii'n Sbrg(60) M475a I R U
glyl'h ~a / g ~ l ~ n.pr.place-name
b/
'Galilee'.
gd Pa /gad/ vitr, pp. 'went, came'.
Pa gd ppJ Md7) M104+ V (24B = M734 R 6;
pa glpl'h MU?V 7; MI8 V ll; oM3511 A 4
'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

gmbyr Pa /gambir/ a 'deep profound'. Indian
I a n - w o d Henning 1937%82 SiWrlliams 1983,
133,l.35 and U9.
Pa gmbyr kRvV7bloM6Za V 4:-RH(923) W49 V
5; M29 R 2 (unp.): MB5 I1 R i 17: M285 I R i 26:
M5501t A ii 9 {unp}; M6601 V ii 1 (unp.);
oM5222/1
gnd- Pa Igand-/ vitr. 'to stink'. Only in: gandtig
'stinking,foul'. Cf. gst for the pp.I to this verb).
. ?a gnd'g p p 4 a 4MMiig(229) M7 M7 V ii 25:
H.VIV22a/ M5263 V 8; MI02 R 5: GW lo4 M630
B 9: M92 V Ea = M898 V l5a: M244 A 4: M6930Iii

A,

1
Pa gndg prpJa oM92 R la = M898 R la
gndgyft Pa lgakdagjf t/ n 'stink, stench'..
Pa gndgyft GW $fO M41PM3824 V 2
gndmyn Pa Igandutm2d n 'wheaten*. MKG, 160.
Pa gndmyn MKG(U40) M6040 V 7
gndwm Pa' lgandum/ n. 'wheat'.
Pa gndwm M5351/2
gngyy MP lgapacigi/ n. 'stem%'.

gnwm MP /garmum/ n. 'wheat'. KPT,I23

MP gnwm KPT(2062) M6005 A ii 1: KPT(2073)
aii6005 A ii 12
gnz MP / g a d n 'treasure'. Henning 1963 On gnz
'y zyndg'n, s ny'n; ny'n looks like a better
conjecture.
:W gnz MKG(m0) o!d45& II R 15; MMii M2 I R i
15; MMii M2 I V ii 17: 1W70A 4a: aM567 V 2
bLP gnzyS MMii M2 I V ii 21
gnzwr MP /ganzwar/ n. 'treasurer'.
MP g n M n pl. Mll R 22
yr Pa /yar/ n. 'mountain'. ,WG, 18
Pa yr MU01 V 15
grabPa /gr&3ln. 'womb'. Boyce 1951,9U n7.
Pa grabKPT(956) M316+M801d V 8: M66M V 2: M741
R 7b: GW 5% M2&+ V ll = M4515 V I
gr'mg Pa Igrimagl n 'wealth, possessions'. Henning
1944b. 139 n5
Pa gr'mg MMiiia M2 11 R i U: LN 547 oM1848 V 2
gr'myg MP /grcimig/ a 'treasured, dear*.
MP gramygMU196
gr'n Pa/MP lgardnl a 'heavy, great, grievous,
difficult'. MacKenzie 1972,455-6 Gers&evitch 197l,
274 Sundermann, LN U4 (63,ll
Pa gr'n MKG(U02) M6720 B 3: MMiii,g((89) M7 I V ii
1: HJ./24a/ M93 .I R 5: H.I/58a/ ~ 2 3 0 6V 1:
M.W4b/ M O R~ 8; LN 63 ~ 5 8 4 5R 11;
RH051) M284b R ii 28: GW 598 M233l B 2
MP gr'n Sbrg(376) M542b+ I V 16: Sbrg(407) M542b+
11 R 23 = M805a+ R 4: KawA(182) Wolf R 9:
Hu(857) M7984 V i 1: KPT(1487) M5%7 V ii 6;
KPT(1699) M652t~526V 11: SU V 8; 99 R i 1
hlP gr'n gfn double S23 R 4
gr'nyf t Pa /gartinif t/ n 'heaviness, oppression;

163

pregnancy'. Mom0 2000,402-403.

Pa gr'nyfi MMiiia M2 Il R i 37: A.R.VTl7bl oM6m V
4~0Ml535lIR2:LNS58~4450R 4
Pa gr'nyft HJ/23e/ M93 I R 3: H.VII/22b/ oM5263 v
9; oM24 R ll (Morano 2000,401)
gr'nyg MP /garrbcri/ a? 'heavy' (?).
MP gr'nyg S17 B 2
gr'nyb MP lgatrbcrd/ n 'heaviness. weight'.
MP gr'nyh MI28 ll
gt'sman MP / g m ~ - n n.
I 'heaven'. Henning 1937a
82 sub grdm'n Sundermann 1975,300, a.
MP gr'smanOM4158 A 5: M28 I R i 12: M2.8 I V i 29
gr'p Pa / g r w oar. 'to fd down, slip down'.
Henning 1937%8& ~ P T ,l.23.
Pa #yd pes.3sg- ICPT(U47) IM~MA 3; ARV24b/
M780cM889 V 8; GW 588 M715d B 3
Pa gr'y'n subj1sg. AR.W3a/ oM863 R 5
Pa gr'y'd ppJI A488 I1 R 7a {unp.): M327 V 2
(unp.1
grcg MP lgrac'agl. lgrazagi? n. 'small joint, joint,
W o f fi'. KPT, 103. Sundermann m b , 220, s.
grybcg.
MP grcg KPT(103) M1001+:V i 19 .
grd- MP / g a d - / oar.. 'to revolve, mrn; become'.
'become', Henning 1937b, 110.
MP grdynd pres3.pl. BBB(197) M8Ola/pl2 16
MP gr8g p p I a Sbrg(259) M539 R 19
MP grdynydn
inf.11 Hu(5) M98 I R 5
grd<y>nydn
grdm'n Pa /gar&n&/ n 'heaven'. Henning 1937%
,

82

Pa grdm'n Mn7 (10) V 1: M285 I V ii 17 {unp.)

grdn MP /gardad n 'neck'
MP grdn KPT(9U) oM263ft B ii 16: KPT(1653) M46 R
20
grdn'g MP see grdyn'g
grdyn'g, grdn'g MP /gardlncigI a (ppr.)
'revolving, wheei'. cbr 'yg grdn'g: 'the revolving
wheel' = the wheel of the Z o c h He~ingl937a,
82 KPT,123. While grdyn'g looks like a caus. of
grd- the speiling grdn'g does not fit this.
However, it is unlikely that the words should be
separated
MP grdn'g ICPT(216) M1007tM1027 A ii 2
MP grdyn'g MI49 I R i 7 {unp.)
grm Pa/MP l g d a 'warm'.
Pa grm MKG(24ll M27OatM869 I V 1: MKG(797)
M4577 B i 10: GW S41M608a R 2 = M342+M520V
7; GW $42 M248t R 7: GW 9 5 M248t R 12 =
M4352 R 1: GW 545 oM248+ R 14
MP p W2l8
grm'g Pa /gum-g/ n. 'heat'.
Pa grdg KPT(ll8I) M183+ I R 8: LN 98 M384+ V 9:
M35 R 8: GW 42 aM248+R 6 = oM34bM520 V 9:
GW 545 M248+ R U = M2410 R 3
MP grm'g Hu(694) M7981 II R ii 8: Hu(77l) M7981 I1
V ii 17; ME8259 I1 R 3; aMlK8259 I1 R 7; MIK8259

'

164

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

11 V 9; M495/8
grpw 1, g r W n hhfP /gKw/ n. 'neck, form, self,
grm'gyh- MP /ga&gib-/
urr, pass. 'to be
soul '. MP g r p zyndg, Pa. grytu jywndg 'living
warmed, be heated'. KFT 123
Soul', Sun~e1979,99. Gryw bsyng 'Primal
MP grmagyhyndpres3~I.gpT(880) a 3 f + A ii I3
Man*,g r p nuin 'Living Sod'. MKG,61 nZ, 160;
grmyh MP /gmmTb/ n. 'warmth, heat'.
Henning l950,612 n l GW, 11 on the distinction
MP grmyh M6804 I V 2
between grgto and gy'n Sundermann U ) O h On
grn'g MP /gamaGg/ n. 'thunder'. Henning 1937%
'living Soul' as M ' s name, a Shapira 1999,133ff.
90 (correcting 83 "sleet'). KPT, l23. Cf. MPB
WMIr gryw d h d u 5 B 3: -43
H: oMM7/i
y arrdnrTg.
Pa gryw MMiiN29) M5815 I R i 29: MMiii,b(47)
.
MP grnagKPT(657) MlOO R i 6
M5815 1 B ii 21; MMiii,b(55) M5815 1 R ii 29;
grwdg MP /grridag/ n. 'lament'. Henning 1937a, 83.
M K c ( n n W A ii ll: MKG(860) M498 A ii
Gershevitch 1970b. 174 n34.Re& 2004.
U:bfI(G(869M4578 A ii 18: MKG(U6) M4573 V
MP grwdg RH(1094) M273 R 10
ii 15: MMii4e(98) hi6 V ii 8; MMiiig(76) M I V i
grwdgyn MP /gnidag&/ a. 'of lament'. H e d n g
16: MMiiig(88) MI I V i 30; MMiiig(210) M7 I1 V
1937%83 sub grwdg.
ii
6: hMQ$ZZZ) M7 I1 V ii 18: MMiiib(22) M33 I
.
MP grwdgyn M41 V 1{unp): M246 V 8 (unp.)
R ii P -67)
M33 II R i 14: MMiiih(72) M33
grwg'n MP /grawgZnl. lgrawaghd n 'pledge,.
Il R ii 5: bM@ M77 R 3: MMiii,n(41) &77 V 21:
security'. Henning 1937a, 83.
M1/314: W397: M1/399: M1/400; M1/402:
MP gwgan fiwA(35) MlOld R 8: ~ a w ~ ( 2 3~7 ) 1 0. i
~V403:
M V ~ Wh0/m:
~ ; m416: ~ ~ 4 2 :
R 10; KawA(275) oM9U V 6; M1738/ii 5 '
.
MV435: W436: MI.1437: MV439: M11443: M5700
grww Pa /grh/ n. 'cane'. Henning 1937%83,' . . .
I R ii 16: M679 V 10: M6650 R 1: Mh650 R 8:
Pa grww MKG(W1) $44'90 R i U
~6550Rtf:~Rl&M66#)R18:U%~4;
grwy MP /gr6bl! n. 'group, crowd'. Or miswrin&
M6650 V 6: M6650 V ll; M6650 V 12: M6650 V 18:
for gryw. Sundermann 1978,488,n23.
M831RB=sM200V5=M%R2=Ml05aR3=
.
MPp y M867 R +M3845 R i 5
'.
oM~~BfiM8IVl*oM234~5;~369~2;
gry-, gryy- MP lgriy-/ u. 'to weep (for)'.
M306 R 7: W a / 6 a / ~ 6 2 2 1V 1: H.VIa/2b/
IMP gryympreslsg. KPT(1755) M45 V 3; KPT(1756)
a6223 R 4: HVIb/22b/ MN2b V 4: kRI/lla/
M45 V 4
M78OtMSS9 B 1: AR.I/Ub/ M78O+M889 R 6 =
MP gryyd pres.3-~g- BBB(596) M8Wp39 3:
M5570 V 2 = M62W R 3; kR.V16a/ M5930 R 2 =
M433a+M3706 A 1
oM673 R 3; ARla/llb/ M518 V 2: ARIbhb/
MP gryy'm preslpl. RH(ll09) M273 V 3
MI890 R 4: ABlb/l2b/ oM1890 V 4; A.R.Wla/
MP gryynd pres.3.pl. S9 V ii 10: RH(ll2l) M273 V 15
dl6222 R 1= oM2E06 V 4: A.R.VIj2b/ M6222 R 4:
MP gryy'n subjlsg. RH(lJ.26) M273 V 20
ARVI/7b/ M6222 V 4: kR.W23b/ M5503 R 6:
MP gryy'n prpJII MMiii,q(23) M454 1 V 10
kR.W%/ A
S
f 1 R -4 = M% R 4; A.R.V1/54b/
MP gryst pplI M6n R? 4; M2881/4
~
8
I
8
R
8
=
M
% R 8: ARVLI1/2a/ M89 R 3;
MP gryyd ppJI S9 V ii 10
~R.VrWljb/
M89
V 10: AbcdD M 7 l O 7a; Abcd.D
gryft Pa see gyrwoM710
7a;
RHUtl2)
M86 R 11: RH(2.5) M284a V ii
gryft MP see gyr25: RH@8)MZ&db R i 27;RHW)M284b R ii 21:
gryftgyft Pa lgrif tagiftl n '(fictiact of) being
RH053) M284b R ii 30: RH(361) M284b V i 6;
caught '. KPT,123.
RH(692)
M73 V Z RH(715) M79% A4:RH(ll!X!)
Pa gryftgyft KPT(1821) & > T V 14
~
3
V
0
i
12=M468aV i 20 = oM347 V ii 9; GW
gryb Pa / g M n. 'knot ' (?I.MKG,160. G U 122 (s73).
B 4; M5700 I R ii 20; M1872 n V 9:
$100
Yoshida 1999,162 prefers 'mud'.
Mjj12
B
i
3: M5785 I V 9: 0tani6143+/1:
Pa gryh MKG016) Ml345 V 3: GW 967 M29j V 3 =
Otani61&/2:
Omi6143+/3; Otani6166 A 3:
M6090 V 3
oOtani62n
B
4:
M6830 B 1: M539a/8: M2227/2:
gryhcg Pa /greb&zg/ n. 'pit, prison; small pint'.
M5104
I1
3;
M946/3
Henning 1937%83. Sundermann 2003b. 220. HJVa/la/
Pa WwhsJ"gm
may mean 'chain(s)' ('joint(s)' of a chahp) rather
pa
grywjydg~~l
than 'prison'. Cf.MP grcg.
Pa g r y h c g H . I V a / l a / ~ 6 2 2 1 R 1
Pa gryw mwndg MK~(885) M4578 B i 18;
Mhhiig(#M7 II R ii 25 = M496a R 3; MMiiii(89)
(Waldschmidt-Lentz's g(')bcg cqqected by
M42 V ii 14: KFI'i964) M8400 R 4: U'I'(2029)
'Henning 1937%83.): Glossy M6450 I1 R i 01)2
o ~ 5 8R06: W432 M1/441; BBB(680) M801dp43
grypt MP see gyr15: B B ~ ama/
) aM801a/p46 4: M5530 V 4; LN 516
gry(y)sp Pa see gyrwM906
V
4:
R
H
m) M798b A 4; MI0 R 15:
grySn MP /?I n. '?'. Without context: poss g r i y i h
'crying '.
o O d BB5
Pa gryw -@
BBB(299) M801a/p18 l2 = oM5225 R
MP grySn S28 R 2
'

'

;l
c;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

56
haughtiness'. LN 99 (W.6).
Pa gryw rwjn MMiiig M7 I R i 6: MMiiig(l59) oM7
Pa gryw hngypt M
aMn V 16 = o ~ 4 5 v7 7
U R ii U: hiMi&g(174)M7 II R ii 23 = M4%a R 5: grywjywnd&y R see grywjywnddggg
MMiii,g(200) M7 II v i 24 = M496a V 7: MlL392: g r ~ w j p d g y g ,gryw&wndgepp Pa /griw~iwundrzgig/a 'of the Living Self'.
MV393; MV394; MvM1 g p u rwtin>: hW406:
Pa gtyw igwndgyg oM496b V H
MV407: W 4 0 9 : oM1/415; Mlf430: 241,433:
Pa grywmdg'yy Umsual spelling RH(684) M73
~V434gryar {dwSn)crwSn>; M6650 R 6: M6650
R2
.
R 12: ~ 6 6 5 V
0 14; ~6650V 17: M83 I R 7 = OMZOO
Pa lgF%widgyg MMiii,g M7 I V H: MMiii,g M7 11
V4 =oMlOSaR 2=M1927 R 2; M10R Il
VH: M66M V H
Pa g r y w ~ n c i M.
g KG(W)oh44578 A i U
Pa
VH
Pa g r y w d n M6650R 9: LN Ill oM491+M3417V 8
Pa
gry~iywndgyyq
aM346
BH
Pa gryw' jywndg' M84 V.3 .
SoM grywjywndy M496a V H
Pa gryw' rwSnaBBBd(l4) Mll4 I V 6
Pa gryw'n pl. d 6 8 0 V 5 = oIU4 V 10 = ~ 1 8 v
9 4; g T V n Pa /gfiwEd a 'of the soul'. ~ o i d i t z2000,
lg79
H1/24a, M93 I R 5; A.RVII/35a/ oM817tM459a V
'
Pa
grywyn M5858 V 2
10 = OM578 V 3: RH(1222) M30 V ii 14
Pa grywm M1/302: ~.w/lOa/M5263 R 4 = d588 R g r ~ n d g y lgfiwzidagil a. 'concerning
/containing gryw ryndg '.
5
MP grywzyndgyy M576 R iii 11(Re& and BeDuhn:
Pa grywm'n M680 R 8.=K f i R 5 = MI89 R 5: M680
gryur zyndg.)
v 15
:
g
r
y
w
zyndgyq MP / g r i w z i n d a g i g / a.
Pa gryyw W 3 9 8
grp zydg'.
MP grgw KawA(242) ~ 1 0 l dV.4: KawF(31) M6120
MP gryw zyndgyq RH(653) M874 V 1
.
colc 7: KawFU8) ~ 6 1 i mlD
0 3; KawF(42) M6120
gnySn
MP
/garrisrisn/
n
'complaint'.
KPT.
123.
CO~D
7: MKG(2424) M624b 4: MKQ2450 M903
mh I ~ T ( ~MIDO
B)
B 6: Hu(242) na798lI R i 6: H U ( ~msl
)
I R ii
(pp.l; .hodb19 l o a h m e ; ddile4
10: m
i M2 I V i 21;MMii Ma9 V 4; m i aM28 gsf pa
noun iJ
in
9a
.
II R i 17: ME M36 V 7: KP7(352) M1004+ R i 22:
pl gsl MWI
ii ( 6 2 ) ~ ;KIYa,91, ~6- 7:
KPT(889) -f+
B i 7; KPT(894) M263f+ B i 12:
H.vm/r;l/oM689 R 1
M382 A 9: rCPT(1991)
R 16; gstgr /gastgar/a .disgusting, l o a h m e . .
BBB(l74) M80la/pll 9: BBB(4791 MMldp31 4:
pa gtgnpl
Mi
ii 16
B B B ( 5 4 8 ) M ~ @ 5 1 : ~ 9 ' 7 V i 1 9 : M ~ B 5g: s y n d g Pa /garendag/
a . 'greedy..
su lo; S9 4: slm ii 27: SUb 27:Syb
Sunderrann/Yoshida 1997, 235 refer to NP
V i 19: S12d R 8: S53 A
R ii 40:
R ii 31:
g u s a ~.desiw apptite* Stein-,
1090, where
2: ~ ~ ( 7 6 W19
6 ) I R 6: RH(983) d&7+ U V 12:
gum 'hungerp
listed (d.MPB guinag
M87 R H: M291b B 4: M717 R lb: MB I V ii 35:
.hungrp.).
M873 n R 1: MlK4976a v i 4:
H:
Pa gqndg OwCat102 11 R 8 (Perk (t]sYdg
B 6: MU36 R H: M199+ V i 9: MI99 V ii 10:
(Yoshida 1990, 178) or even perhaps together
M199+ V ii 15: M199+ V ii 19; ~466b13;&655a/3:
with the foregoing traces 'dlma/syndg
.Ml2i8 R 2
'bbwingup, swelling'?)
MP gryw qndg MMii aM95 R H: MMii M%4 R H: g~ ~p /g&/ a 'pd*
(pad 'of'?). KPT,U3
~ ( 9 2 3 0~165i
)
B i 3; M210 V 5: M650 v 5;
~p $ bwA(73) lnak V 7: KIIW) MlW2+ V iii
~ 6 8 R6 -4: M567 R H: Mi903 A 3
12
gS- Pa /g&-/ uitr. 'to be glad'.
MP gryw q n d q OM5564 R H
Pa gS'mpres.Z.pl. RH012) W b R i 21
MP grywwndg KPT034) oM1004+ R i 4: S7 V ii 8
Pa $ynd pres3.pl. MKG(2085) M455 A ii 3:
MP gryw'n pl. MV202
MP grywzyndg MM&q=MKG(2272) M454 I R 4
MMiii,a(80) M2 I1 V i 6; Abcd.A/19b/ M94+/19b:
M347RiiE
MP grywzyndq M12 R H: M8llO I R H
Pa @yyd impvgl. .M203 I R 3 (Pres or impv.?)
MP xwySgryw %rga MH7a+ I R 22
Pa gS'd ppJI MKG(l%2) M5651 A 2: MI0 R 16
MPIyryw S N V 2
MP gSndprpJIa ? dXc V i 4
g q w 2 Pa / g r i d n 'a corn meal& &us,
@'.
Henning 1937a, 83 MKG, 160.
gS'd Pa / g u j W a (pp.) 'broadened, broad'. Ghilain
1939.e MICG, 160.
Pa gryw MKG(l342) Ma40 V 9: MKG(1346)Ma40
Pa gS'd ppJ M K O -M47 I R 11
VU
grywg Pa /griwag/ n Apparently = gryw 1.Hapax. gSng MP /gus"nagl a 'hungry'. Sundermann 2004a,
528 n.47.
It is certainly.na MPB 'hill, ridge'.
MP gSng MMii aM95 V h = oM1609 V 2a
Pa grywg MV301
gSt
Pa see gzgryw hngyft Pa /griwbangift/ n. 'arrogance,

Mum)

Didionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

1

[
-I

1
1'
I

1
i

I'

i
iI
I
3

3I
I

I
i

MP gwg'yy I(awA(198) aMlOla R 1: M16 R 7: M220 R

7
g w g y d MP /g~gird/n. 'sulphur'. Henning 1937%83
MP gwgyrd KawA(97) MlOli R 4
gwhr MP /g6br/ n 'substance, essence, nanue; jewel;
st&
lineage'.
MP g ~ hMMii
t M9 I1 R 10: MMii M9 11R ll: M268 A
7

contezt is Iranian and quotes possible m a n

interpreof the name.
Pa gwndyS MKG(D14) M6040 R 5: MKG(u25>
hi6040 R 16: MKG(l375) M6041 R 16: MKG(U91)
oh46041 V 2:
Ma41 V 7; MKG(1407)
MW1V 18
g ~ n PdMP
g
/g&ug/
'sort, kind, way; colour'.
gwng gmg. 'of every kind'.
gwm'n MP /gum&/ n. 'doubt'. pdgwm'n 'in
WMIr gwngM=/2
suspiaon' is pd gwm'n wrinen without a gap.
gwng MKG(183) oMZ16~+~1750
V 9: MKG(2l65)
MP gwdn G1oss.m M28m V (612
M5826+mA3120A 8: CP&l08) M334a R 3: HV22b/
MP pdgwm'n KPT(l711) M47 11 R 7
.
M93 1 2: A R I b m aMl890 V 4: ARVIII/4b/
g w m ' n g y r d y h MP / g u m a ' n g i r d i b / n.
M89 R 8; M741 R la: LN 528 M27 V 6: LN 29 M27
'doubtfulness' ('making of doubt').
.
v QzaM67R 1; LN 31 aM349 R ~ : . L N34 ~ 4 5 7
MP gwm'ngyrdyh M293 V ll
V 8: I.N 9 5 M457 V U: LN.936 M349 V 4: S50 B
gwm'r- MP /gum-?--/ vJr- 'to appoint commission,
3b: Ml71I R 14
enuust'.
Pa gwnq4.N W MZI V 18 = M457 V 7
MP gwmarydpres3sg. Sbrg(127) M477 I V.7
MP gwng MKG(2290) M454+ I1 R 8:MKG(2291)
MPgwm'rdpp~~u(6)M%IR6. . :
ah4454 II R 16: KPT(1468) M5567 R ii 3: M i 7 R
gwm'y- MP lgunuiy-/ vJr. 'to endiue,
undergo'.
. . .
ll: MlTlR lRMl664R3
HCZB-J~~
1937%IN sub
hfP g w gwng
~ rtarbCe KawACl35) ~MlOlbR 2:
MP gwm'yd pres3sg. Hu(198) M798-4.Il V i 30:
Hu(239) M7981 1 R i 3: Hu(992) M7982 R ii 34:
MUR 4:M12R 5: MGR7
Hu(1254) M7983 fl R ii 24: Hu(l278) M7983 II V i
MP gwmayydptes.3~8.Hu(1245) M7983 H R ii 15
14; Hu(U34) MX% U V i 2Q: Hu(Ul3) M7983 I1
MP gwm'ynd pres.3.pl. MI2 V 16 .
V ii 15; KPT(870) E%3f+A ii 3: M204 B 3
MP gwdy'nd subj.3.pL.Sbrg(291) oM470a+ R 3
MP g w n m g d d e Hu(1079) M7983 I R i 19;.
gwmnc MP /gumanjl. /g&/? n. 'mosquito'. Henning
HuO2'88) M7983 11 V i 24
194Q45('cow-fly '1
MP gwnggwng double M3038/3
MP gwmnc Glossm M28m R 3
gwny'g Pa/MP /g&yrig/ a 'beautiful, fine' (?),
gwmyg MP /gum-g/ n. 'mixture'.
[Sundermmnl 'majestic'. MKG, 160.
MP p
~ MMiigM9 I R 14: K P T ( ~
M87li
~ ) B3
fi my'g -8)
M39 R i 9: ~ ~ i i i ~ ( 1 7 1
gwmyxs'nd MP see gwmyz18: M23Bhi 3: M W 2
gwmyxt ,W see gwmyzPa gwnyagystrcomp, MKG(1123) M4570 R i 5
gwmyxtgyh' MP see gwmyzMP gwny'g M74 I R 14
gwmpt- MP /gum%-/ U J ~ . 'to mix'. pa= gwmyxs-.
~p
-259
11v 6 (so Mafienzie
MP gwmyxt ppJ Hu(9471 M982 R i 23; KPT(336)
(personally). BeDuhn:(xw)dya tr.)
oM1004+ R i 6; M695212
gwny'tr MP see gwny'g
IMP gwrnyyxt pp.1 Hu(1028) M7982 V ii 2
gwpt MP see gwMP gwmyxtg ppJa Hu(82) M99 I Y 7: MMii M9 I R ~ p t y MP
d see p6: BBBO70) M80la/p23 U: M655d3
P P Y ~M p see g w
MP gwmyxtgwnppJa, pl. L SIO W ) II R 10
gwr MP /g&/ n 'onager, wild ass'.
MP gwmyxtg'n pp.Za,pl. KFT(750) MlOO V ii 3
MP gwr JlawA(5O) MZOll V 1 (Or not a complete
MP gwmyxtgyh' pp.la, adu.oM733 R 6
word)
MP gwmyxs'nd pass., subj3pL. Hu(915) M7984 V ii gwrd PdMP /gurd/ n 'hero'.
Pa gwrd W i e M6 R i 7: KP'(938) oM316+M801dR
25
2: OtadU079 A 3: M263b B 5: M1453/2
gwmyzysn MP /gurn~zi?n/rr. 'mixing,mixture'; =
MP
gwrd S9 R ii 24; RH(1055) oM785 V I2
gume-zagib.
MP gwrd'npl. M e R 6; RH(1056) M785 V U
MP gwmyzySn Hu(l0) M98 I R 10
gwrg Pa/MP /gurg/ TL 'wolf'. MKG, 160.
gwn-Pa /?/v. (threatening action of an animal?)..
Fa gwrg KkT(1810) l672 V 6; KET(1815) MV2 V 11;
Pa w y n d _pes.3.pl. M229 V ii 4
KPT(1823) M572 V 19
- gwnd Pa lgund/ n. 'army,croon group, gathering'.
MP gwrg MKG(24U) h4624a A 1: M389 V 4 = ~ 8 4 3 0
Pa gwnd MMiii,e M6 R i 9
gwndg Pa see gwyndg
lIR8
gwndy3 Pa /gJndZ/ mpr. m. Name of a Buddhist g m g y h M P /gursagib/ n 'hunger'.
MP gwn& M415, I V ii 10
MKG, 87 n.3 considers Indian names but
Sundermann 199% 307 and 308 nl9 (with reference gwrync MP /gurinj/ n 'rice'. Henning 1940,45.
MP gwrync GI05s.m EA2891 R 2
to Tardieu 1988 and Coptic GoundeS) shows the

,168

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

gws'n Pa /g6s&z/ n 'bard'. Boyce 195'.

V H: MMii ~ 5 6 V1 H: KPT(1549) oM5900 B H
Pa gws'n GW S80 oM5%1+M5562V 7 = oM847 V 9 =
(Sundemmn 199k 42): oM733 R 11: M781+ 11 R
OM4350 v 7
05110; L oSlO W) 1R 13: M172 I V 11: !3 V 8; S1 V
gwspnd MP lg6spmrd/ n '(small) cattle, sheep'.
1 5 : 9 V 1 6 ; S 3 4 V 2 ; ~ I V H : M 1 8 1 1 ~ ~ : ~ 5' 4 ~
MP gwspnd Glossm oM2891 V (7)3
V 3: M%7 V H;MI836 V H: oM5564 V H:
gwS Pa/MP /g6i/ n 'ear'. For Parth M215N/W,
A3:Bdm5R3 M777IVH: M11W2;M1585W H
where gws'is entirely a conjecture correspondingto
MP &nanpl. KawN44 M6120 colD 9: S1 V 1; SI
MP 'SnwySit,Henning 1958,104 suggested 'Gehiir'
V3
['hearing, ability to hear'l
MP gwyyh Hu(Zll)oM7984 I1 V ii 9
Pa gwS MMiiig(44) M7 1R ii 14: MMiii,m(88) M39 V
MPgwWSnhpl.gPT(~MZlV7
ii 27: KF'T(Uj0) M715d A 6; M6020 I V ii (51)2; gwz'r MP /guztir/ t ~ 'explanation'
.
(?).
M6020 I V ii 69110; GW 9 8 M7lM B 6; M6281t R
MPgwt'rM388V8
gy Pa seegy'n . .
3
Pa gwf'n pl. M8W R 23 = M279 V i 9
gy'g 1 MP /mag/n 'place'; also 'place/position' in
MP gwS MMii M2 I V ii 18: BBB(655) M80lalp42 8;
a text; gv6gibi5n (pl.1 gyrigibk adv. 'in various
MI72 I V18=M644 A 2;M389 V 9sM8430IIR
places'.
13; G1oss.y M645 11 R i (3-95
MP gfg Sbrg(146)~482+I R 2: KawA(19) oMlOlc V
MP gwS'npl. Mhlii M2 I V ii 14
8; K a w A ( 2 0 ~ ~ O V
l c 9: KawA(86) oMlOlg V 1:
gwSg MP /g6iag.!
n 'comer'. Boyce 1975, 186 n
KawA(90) oMIOlg V 5: Hu(707) M7981 II R ii 21:
'detail '.
MMii M9 I
T6;.MMii M9 ll R 12: MMii M2 I V i
MPpSgslV3 .
5: MMii MZ I V ii 20: BBB(U3) M801a/p8 17:
ywtm /?/ npr.rn ISogd-2)
BBB(255)280Wp16 2; M97 R i 20: &I74 I1 R 4:
M ywlm MY84
M6W12b - gww'n MP see gw- . .
MP gfgh pl. BM914.l V? 10
gsrxCyPa see gwxr
MP &gyh"fi pl- C-ibdn) Hu(U023 M983 I1 V ii 4
gwxn Pa /goxant. /guxn/ n 'blood'.
MP gy'gyh'n $1. (-Tblin) MgG(1475) M464a A 3;
Pa gwxn KPT(1537) MS280 V ii 2; MI8 R 3
Hu(l262) M7983 II R ii 32: MMii M82511 V 4
gwxy, gwxcy Pa /gauxail n.pr. place-name.
Mps ky' OManaerheimE V 6
Henning 1942%9457.
gy'g 2 MP lgytig/ n 'grass*.Sundermann 1997b. 265.
Pa gwx'y a6033 A i 3: hi6033 B i (15) 3
Cf. gy'w. Sims-Williarns (personally) suggests
Pa gwxy M6033 B i (18) 6
scribal emr. .
gwy'w Pa /guy&. /g6ydw/ n. 'grass'. Cf. MP
MP gy'g M545 R 7
giyXb) and MPT gy'w, gy'g. Sims-Williams apud gy'n PaIMP /gytin/ n 'sod, ghost'. Term for the
Gershevitch 1985,280 n on pJ75 Yoshida 1990,177.
individual soul, s GW, ll-l3 on the distinction
Sundermann 1997b. 265.
between gy'n and gryw.
Pa gwy'w KPT(945) oM31bM801d R 9: OtaniCatlO2
WMIr gy'n oMl507A
rI R 5
Pa gy Cut off. RH(693) M73 V 3
gwyndg, gwndg Pa /gawendag/- n. 'failing, fault,
Pa gy"nM4bI R 9;GW 47M890 R 5
offence'. Henning 1937a, 83. Henning 1950,646,n3.
Pa gy'n M K G ( ~ ~oM48t
)
II V 3: M K ~ ( 2 8 4 11M320
)
R
Pa gwndg RH(M6) M763 V i 6
&MKG(85(1) M4578 A ii 3; MKG(856) oM4578 A ii
Pa gwyndg MKG(l243) M4574 V ii 9; KPT(2032)
9: MKG(919) M4W V ii 6; MKG(919) M4W V ii
oM580 R 9; LK Ha M509 V 3; RH(227l M284a R
6; MKG(143l) ~5966A 2; MKG(1574) ~ 1 6 0 B8 6;
ii 31: RH(S53) a5640 V 7: RH(608) M5860 1 V ii
MKG(1678) M267bM314 R ii 22: MKG(1940) MI77
4; MI62912
V 14: MKG(1947) MI77 V 21: MKG(2122)
gwyr Pa lgawirl n 'salt desert, salt moor'. GW U4
M330tMZ238 R t MMiii,e M6 R i 25; MMiii,f
M81n R i 12: MMiii,g(U2) M7 I1 R i 14:
(SlO43).
Pa gwyr GW 5104 M6300 B 9
Mhfiiiu(42)M77 V 22: KF'T(l351) oM715d B 1:
gwySn, gwyySn MP /g6wiinl n. 'saying, utterance,
~ ~ ~ ( 3bin%
5 2 ) B 2; W423: M4b 1 R 3: M4b I
discourse; chapter, sermon'. Haloun-Henning 1%
~17:~4b1V14:oM32aR4:M83
I R 9=&200 V
206 n.8;MKG 105, n2 Sundermann 1984%228ff.
6=
R 4: M5&2 1 R 3; M8287 A 13:
Pa gwySn MP in Pa text MK.G(l6091 aMl%+M822 V
m m / ~ 5 5 4 0V tHVia/Za/ M6223 B 3;
H: MKG(1629) M267NM314 V H
~v1b/22b/M502b V 4; H.V11/23a/ M5263 V 10;
MP gwySn Sbrg(687) oM475a I1 R 15: HuO M7984 I1
~ 1 a / 5 aM518
l
R 9; hIUb/l3b/ oM1890 V 6;
V H; Hu(205)MI984 I1 V ii 3: HuO M79811 V H;
A.R.W# ~ 6 2 2 V
2 5: -/la/
M91 R 7 = MI75
HuO M7981 I1 V H: HuO M7984 I V H: Hu()
v 5:
M91 R 11 = M690cM439 R 3 =
M7982 V H: HuO M7983 1 V H: HuO M983 11 V
1,415v 9: ARW
M91 V l3 = oM69WM439 V
H: MMii M2 I V ii 19: MMii M2l9 V 3; MMii M9j
3 = ~ 7 7 R4 n:A R V W ~ S M91
~ / V 17: kRVIl/l7a/

170
-

Dictionary 0f'~anichaeanMiddle Persiaa and Parthian

gyhmwrd MP /gt?bmurd/ n.pr.m Name of the first

man < Av. gaiia- maratan-, cf. MPB gaylimart.
Sunderrnann 1979,101.
MP gyhmwrd HuO M7984 1 R H: Hu(855) M7984 1 R
ii 33: HuO MI982 R K: Hu(lOl6) M7982 V i 24:
HuO M7983 1 R H; Hu(1072) M7983 I R i 12:
KPT(l365) a
4
5
0
0 R i 9; KPT(l387) M4W V i 8:
KPT(l395) M4500 V ii 4; KPT(l399) OM4500 V ii 8:
KPT(1421) M5566+M4501 R ii 6: KPT(1425)
~5566M4501R ii 10; KPT(1438) M5566+M4KllV
-,..-, _ i 10; KPT(1460) M5567 R i 6: M389 R 12 = 0M8430
I1 R 1; M 2 8 1 R i 2 2
gylg MP /gilag/ n 'complaint, lamentation'.
MP gylg KawA(120) MlOle R 10
gylg'y MP /gilagay/ a. 'lamenting, complaining'.
Henning 1933%2052
MP gylg'y Sbrg(l6) M477 I R 9: Sbrg(120) 0M477I R
24: KawA(88) MlOlg V 3
g y m Pa see gy'n
gyr- MP /gir-/ vJr. 'to take, seize, grasp,hdd'.
MP gyfy s u b j a g . RH(681) MW V 16 .
MP gyr'd subj.3.sg. Sbrg(B91 M472+ i K 7
MP gyr'nd subj3.pl. Sbrg(128) oM477 I V 8
.
MP gyr impvsg. MMii M2l9 V 4'
MP gyyr impusg, O1ani6197 R 2
MP '8ryft ppJ neg. G1oss.e MI24 V (ID4
MP gryft ppJ MKG(2070) M631 V 5; oM7811 I1 R
(39114
,W gryft ppJ KPT(ll30) M302 R 4: hi28 I R ii 36
MF grypf ppJ MMii M2 I V ii U; BB-3)
M80Vp24 18
MP grypt ppJ Sbrg(244) M539 R 4: Hue691 Id7981
I V ii 31: Hu(504) A47980 1 V ii 00)ll; Hu(843)
M7984 1 R ii 21; MMii M49 I1 V 4: MMi M28 I1 R
ii 11: KPT(903) M263ft B ii 6: KPT(1552)M5900 A
2: oM788 R 3: M28 I V ii 18
gyrd MP /gird/ a. 'round'. Unclear context Perhaps
the same word as MPB gird or perhaps something
else.
MP gyrd M543 R I3
gyrd'sm'n MP / g i r d a s e n / n 'drde of the
Zodiac'.
MP gyrd 'sm'n Hu(69) M99 1 R 19; Hu(127) hi7984 I1
R i 27
MP gyrd'sm'n Sbrg(258) OM539 R 18
gyrw- Pa /girw-/ ulr. 'to take, seize, grasp, hold'.
pass. grysp. Is grysp- to be transcribed as
/grisp/ oder /grisp/? k Korn kindly suggested
lgirw-/ for gym-.
Pa gyrwyd pres.3sg. CPad77) oM333 R 1; H.I/24a/
_ 0M93I R 5; W 4 1 V 12a; LN 514 oM906 R 9
Pa gyrwynd pres3.pl. CPar(110) W34a R 5
M807c/4
Pa gryf! pp.1 Ma286 1 V 17; MMiiiil27) M2 I1 V ii
16; MMiii,e M6 R i 9; MMiiig(Z19) M7 I1 V ii 15;
hlMiii,h(92) M33 I1 V i 8; KPT(18lO) M572 V 6
Pa gryft ppJ MKG(182) oM216ctM1750 V 8;

MKG(1130) M4570 R i U:MKG(1901) oM523a-c B

3; KPN950)M8400 R 11= ~316+~8Old
V 2: LN 9
M351 R 8: RH(621) a
5
8
6
0 1 V ii 17: M830t R 24 =
Mnr+ViIbrM72OOA2

Pa gryftwdppJ M854 A ii 4
Pa grypt ppl Otani6172 V 2
Pa gryftgppJa RH(614) M5860 I V ii 10
Pa gryft infJ A W 3 0 b / M94+/30b
Pa gryfm inf ~a.M6281+R 10
Pa g r y s p d p a s ~ , p e s 3 p ZARFragP/lb/
Mi668 R
2
Pa grysp%pass., subj.2sg. M229 R i 8
Pa gry ysp'pass., subj2sg- HVIV20a/ M5263 V 4-5

=OM588V5
Pa grysp'dpa~s~
PpJl W(343) M284b R ii 20
MP igyrwydpres3sg. Pa in MP text? 514 R 9
gyswg MP /gh-g/ n.
Henning 1937%83.
MP gyswgh pl. M389 V 2 .= MWO I1 R 6
gyswgwr MP lgGszigwart 'a.. 'with curly hair,
curlyhaired'. Henning 1937%83 sub gyswg.
MP gyswgwr M389 V 1= M8430 I1 R 5
gy&MP /gS4 vfr. .'to bind'tie'.:
MP gySt ppl Hu(2) M98 I R'2
MP gySyhydpass., p e s 3 i g : M739 R 17
gytyg h4P /gEtig/ n '(the material) world'; pL
'material beings'. Cf.Shaked 1971.
MP gytyg MMii M9 I R ?: MMii M9 I R ll; MMii M9
I R 12
gz- Pa /gaz-lu~r.'to bite, pierce'.
Pa ggyppl MMiii,g(223)M7 I1 V ii 19
gzn Pa /gorn/ n. 'treasure'. Henning 1937a, 83.
Henning l%3B6-199.
Pa gzn MEijh(l09) M33 I1 V ii 8: KPT(1794) M572 R
12: M46Ba V i 5 {unp.)
gznbr Pa /gam@ar/ n. 'treasurer'. Henning 1937%
83.
Pa gznbr M a V i 4 {unp.}; GW S74 MS%l+M5562
R9=oM847R7=M4350R3
gzng Pa /gaznag/ n. 'treasure-house'.
Pa gmgMLVII/34a/ M817tM459a V 8 = oM1540 11 V
2 s oM578V 1
gznz[ Pa /g&/?
n.? '?'. The analysis and
transcription are unclear but g z n is surely
connected rn Arm. gazan 'wild beast', which is
probably a m ~ c t e dwith Parth gz- 'to bite'.
& (Henning gmzyndl'nl but with letters
fromthe recto) MM&h(31)oM33 I V i 5
h Pa see hpt'd
h- MP /b-/ ump. 'to be'; (emphatic) 'there is'.
WMlr 'stpes3sg. Or Parth M892 11 V 4
Pa hyy p d s g . MP form in Pa iext MI5 I R 4
hyy(!}: BEI(22) MU7 I V 6
MP 'hympresJsg. Pa form in MP text. M389 V 3 =
M8430 li B 7
~p hnrnpresjsg. MMii M2 1 V i 26; OtaniCat102 I
V8
hym p e s h g . KF'T(830) M81PtM254 V 16

'w'.

Dictionary of Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian

MKG(ZL81) M4%+ XI R 6: MKG(2312) M454+ n v

Sbrg(79) M475a I V 7: Sbrg(79) M47% I V 7:
17; mG(2413) M624a A 1; Hu(221) M7984 n v ii
Sbrg(80) M475a I V 8: Sbrg(81) M475a I V 9:
20: MMii M9 1 R lt MMiiM9IIR 16; M M &2
~ I
$brg(81) M475a I V 9: Sbrg(82) M475a I V 10:
V i 14: MMii M49 I V 16; MMii oM219 V 2: MMii
Sbrg(83) M47!% I V 11: Sbrg(83) M475a I V 11:
om9 V 7; MMii M564 R 3 a: KPT(767) MlW v ii
Sbrg(84) M47Sa I V 12: Sbrg(85) M475a I V U:
20; I8T(m)
MlOO V iii 3: m ( n 6 ) Ml00 v iii 7;
KPT(781) MlOO V iii U: KPT(1725) M47 I1 v 4:
Sbrg(105) M477 I R 9; Sbrg(l06) M477 I R 10;
KPT(1730) M47 II v 9: KFTt1744) M45 R 3:
Sbrg(l08) M477 I R 12: Sbrg(l09) M477 I R U:
K~T(17;46j M45 R 5: KPT(1770) M382 A 7;
Sbrg(109) M477 1 R U: Sbrg(ll0) M477 I R 1 4
. KPT(1981) M22l R 12; KF"F(1999) M221 R 24:
Sbrg(ll1) M477 I R 15: Sbrg(lI2) M477 I R 16:
BBN-Z)M80lalpU 3:M97 R ii 3: ~ 1 R68: MI6
MKG(1473)-~464aA 1: MMii M2 1 R ii 24: MMii
V 2: MlX' R ll: &38 V 1: M433a+M3706 A 4: ~ 1 2
M2 I R ii 3:MMii M2 1 V i 5: MMii oM49 I1 V 3:
R 7: ErT17 V ii 2 Sl V 2; S9 R ii 5;
~ ~~ 4i H9~i 4 ~ : ~~ 9i V5laiaM1609
i
V la:
V i 41;
S9c l! 2; RH(669) M5847 A ii 4: RH(6n) M5&Q7
A
MMii M95 V 6a = M1876+ V 3; M1876+ V 7: M733
V 16: L B 2 M2U R 8: M210 R 9: M4161 A 2: S12b
ii 6; 'RH(897) M428b R 3: RH(1044) M785 V 1:
R ii 36; S I k V i 34; M8110 I V 10: M28 I R i 17:
M5794+IR7:M28IRi22; M28IRii2: ~ 2 8 R1
~ 2 8 v1 i 9: ~ 5 ~ l a = ~ 4 4 2 ~ ! . = ~1: 3 6 1 R
ii.26; M2l7 R? ii 5: MIK4976a R ii 8; M545 R 4;
MIK4976a V. i 7; oMIK7283 V 4: ~ 2 0 5 2 ~4:i
M545 R-n:M5692 A 9: M5750 R i 12; M415+ 1 R i
.3;.~&5+
I R i 4; ~415+I R i 4; M41% I R i 5;
h112326/2: MZB@
'&415+-I R i 6: oM41F I R i 6: M4l9 I1 R i 4:
MP wysf'hym pesJsg. RH(74) W 3 R ii 4 (Reck
2004, note) - .
Mi&: M
W
l
MP hy p r e s 2 G Sbrg(88) M475a I V 16: Sbrg(ll6)
MP
es.3sg. &ii M28 II V i 13; S12e R 7;
Otani 195 B 7
~ 4 7 17 R 20: m i M2 I R ii 22: MMii M2 I R ii
MP hwmPresJ.pl.Sbfg(~)M473a+ I R 5:
I R ii 28: MMii M2 I V i~3; MMii M2
23; MMii
oM542b I R 12; Sbrg(349) M542b+ I R 13:
I V i 19; MMii M2 I V i 25: MMii M28 II R i 14:
hwA(10) MlOlc R 10; KawF(29) ~ 6 1 2 0colC 5;
MMii M28 I1 R i 14: MMii M28 II R ii 32: MMii
H~(173)M7984 II V i 5: MMii M28 I1 V i 1: MMii
~ 2 118R ii 36: m i M28 I1 V ii 3; MMii M28 I1 V
M28 I1 V i 6; MMii M28 11 V i 12: KPT(20m)
ii 3: MMii M28 II V ii 4; MMiu M224 1 V 7: fiVii
~ 6 0 0B
5 i 12: M20 I V 6; SZO V 5: Sub R ii 29:
~ 3 R6 4; M
i M36 R 5: MMii M36 R 9; MMii
M798c A ii 3; M798c A ii 8: M336a R 3
M31 I V IS; KPT(1930) ~ 4 6 6 aA 3: BBB(321)
MP hyym pfes-&@- Sbrg065)
I v 5:
M801a/pa 8: BBB(325) M80ldpB 12; BBB(338)
Sbrgt367) MWb+ I v 7: Sbrg(368) M542b+ I V 8
M801dp2l 7; BBB(368) M80la/p23 ll: BBB(385)
M801a/p25 2; BBB(446) MWla/p29 7;
11R 9:
MP byd pres2gf.KawF(18) M6120
4
MP hyd pres2.pl. (3opt-? M3 (29) V 6: M3 0 3 ) V
M324 R 15: M324 R 17; M543 R 5: MK4974 V ii 7;
10: KawEY22) M6120 colB 8: MKG(1976) M742 I R
MIK4974 V ii %$M798a R ii 4: M798a R ii 11;
12: MK-42)
M236+ R 3:M20 I V 1; M731 R 11:
M798a V i 8: M738 R 2: M738 R 12; lM738 V 4:
M389
V
U
=
M
W
O I1 R 18: MX)lp+ R 4: M5538/5
M738 V 10; M882a B 6: RH(%I) M647+ I1 R 5:
MP
hwdpres281.
Sbrg(l0.1) M477 I R 8; Sbrg(l21)
RH(963) M647+ n R 7; RH(9651 M647+ 11 R 9;
M
4
n
I
Y
Gbfg(1WM477
I-V 3; b g W 5 ) M477
M26 I R 2: Mll4n'v 6 : ' ~ 2 9 l c ~ bM&?
: A 6;
I V 5; Sbrg(343) M542b+ I R 7: Sbrg(344) M%2b+
M426b A 14: P M W R i 1: PM9142 R i 4:
IR8
PM.9142 R i 6: PM9142 R i 8; Pd49142 R ii 2:
MP h~ndp+es3.p[-KawF(78) M6E0
4: Hu(316)
~ ~ 9 1 R4 ii14: PM.914.2 R ii 6; PM.94.2 R ii 7:
M7981
I
V
i
12:
Hu(830)
M7984
I
R
ii
8;
KPT(l44)
~ . ~ . 9 1 4R2ii 9; PM.9142 V i 8; PM9142 V ii 1:
M1001+
V
iv 2: KPT(465) M1002+ R ii 10:
~ ~ 9 1 Y4 ii2 4: M559 V 3; M559 V 6: omi6154 A
m(6n)MlOO R i 26: KPT(788) MlOO V iii 19:
4; OtanillOfi R ii 4: oOtani11075 R ii 5: M8711 A 3:
M2058h
~ 6 7 I1R 6; M4700/1
MP hyndpres..pf. M3 R 7: M3 (41) V 18; oM3 (42)
A2
MP hyapres2sg. M315 I R 20 =
V 19; M3 (43) V 20: M3 (45) V 22; Sbrg(34)
MP hyy p r e s ~ s gMIK4974
.
R ii 22: RH(1008) W99c
M473a+ I V 10; Sbrg(118) oM477 I R 22; Sbrg(v4)
A 1; obi559 V 5
M477 I V 4; Sbrg(148) M482+ I R 4; Sbrgfi51)
MP 'sf pes.3sg. Kaw~i144)Ml(fib R 11; MMii M2 I
M482+ 1 R 7: Sbrg(207) M472+ 1 R 15; Sbrg(249)
V i 7; MMii M2 1V i 23; KPT(2081) ~ 6 0 0 5B i 5:
M535+ R 9; Sbrg(254) M533 R 14: Sbrg(370)
M97 V i 5; M78l+ I R 5; M81+II R (37112: S8 V 1;
M%2b+ I V 10: Sbrg(377) oM542b+ I V 17; Sbrgte
S8 V 10; ~ 2 161 R 5: M2.7 B 7: M5692 A 7;
oM5lOb R 1; Kaw~(26)MlOlj R 4; KawA(27) MlOlj
M1620/i 2; M340311
R 5: KawA(88) MlOlg V 3; KawA(93) MlOlg V 8;
MP 'st pres3sg. MKG(1990) M742 I V 4:
KawA(94) oMlOlg V 9: KawA(100) MlOli R 7;
M K G ( ~ M742
)
1 V 14; MKG(2010) M742 11 R 2;

MP hym preslsg. M3 R 4: S b r g O M475a I V 5:

-;r-:

172

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

KawA(105) M1Oli V 3; KawA(128) Mlffle V 7:

KawD M62k V i 2: KawD oM625c V i 4; KawD
M625c V i 5: blKG(20l.l)M742 Il R 3; MKG(20U)
M742 I1 R 5; MKG(2022) M742 Il R 14; MKG(2031)
M742 11 V 3: MKG(2038) om42 I1 V 10:
~ ~ G ( 2 0 6 9M631
) V 4; MKG(2236) M236+ R 7:
~ ~ ~ ( 2 2M
8a
5+
)11 R 10: M K G ( m M454+ I1 R
n: M K G ( a~454+
~
II v d:~ d m~ 7) 9 8 4n R
ii 18: Hu(159) M7984 I1 8 ii 5:~ 4 1 6 6 M7984
)
I1
R ii 32: Hu(176) M7984 II V i 8: Hu(294)M798l I
R ii 24: Hu(299) M79811 R ii 29: Hu002) M7981 I
R ii 32: H u W ) M7981 I R ii 33; Hu004) M7981 I
R ii 34: Hu010)M79811 V i 6: Hu0lS) hi7981 I V
i 11: Hu(401) M7980 1 R i (29110: Hd406) M980
' 1R i (34115: Hu(470) M7980 I V i 00)lO: Hu(498)
M7980 I V ii (2415: Hu(881) MP984 V i 25:
Hu(890) hf7984V i 34; Hu(901) Id7984 V ii 11;
Hu(908) M7984 V ii 18: Hu(930) M7982 R i 4:
Hu(932) M7982 R i 8: Hu(940) M7982 R i 16;
Hu(945) M7982 R i 21: Hu(947) M1982 R i 23:
Hu(1024) MI982 V i 32: Hu(IC,26) M7982 V i 34:
~ u ( 1 ~ 2X
97jW Y % 3: H\t(1Wl Id7983 I V i 2:
Hu(n60) M7983 1V i 32; Hu(ll68) Id7983 I V ii 6;
Hu(1175) W I V ii U; Hd1180) M7983 I V ii
18; Hutl.235)M798 Il R ii 5: Hu(l249) M7983 I1 R
ii 19; Hu(l305) M7983 II V ii 7: MMii M9 I R 7;
MMii M9 I1 R8:MMii M 2 I R i 2 M M i i M2 IR ii
17: MMii M49 Il R 15: MMi M49 I1 V 9: MMii
M219 V 19: MMii M219 V 21: MMii M28 II V i lo:
MMii M36 V 18: MMiii,q(24) M454 1 V 11:
MMiii,q(26) M454 1 V 13: KF'TOO) M1001+ R ii 3:
WT(32) MlOOl+ R ii 5; KPT(51) M1001+ R iii 6:
KPT(64) M1001+ R iii 19:,KPT(6?) oNIlOOl+ R iv 1:
KP'l'(72) M1001+R iv 6; ICPT(76) oMl001+ R iv 10:
KPT(168) M1003+M1025 A ii 11: KPT(212)
M1003+M1025B ii 7; KPT(243) M1014+M1030 A 5:
KPT(245) oM1014+M1030 A. 7; KPT(299)
M1007+M1027B ii 2: KPT007) MlM7+M1027B iii
2: KPT(318) MI009 A ii 5; KPT(322) MI009 B i 1:
K P T O B MIW+ R i 6; KPR34O)Ml004+ R i 10:
KPT(342) M1W R i U: KPTO46) Ml004+ R i 16;
KPT(365) M1004+ R ii U:KPTOR) M1004+ R iii
4; KPT(387) Mlm+R iv 7; KPT098) M1004+ V ii
4: KPTC.IO1) MlOO4+ V ii 7: KPT(42-4)M1004+ V iv
2: KPT(429) M1004+ V iv 7: KPT(433) M1004+ V
iv 11; KPT(474) M1002+ R iu 9: KF'T(489) oM1002+
V i 5: KPT(499) M1002+ V ii 9: KPT(503) M1002+
V ii 13: KPT(543) oMlOll B i 2: i(PT(555)
M1020+M1022 R i 5: KF'T(663) MlOO R i 12:
KPT(665) MlOO R i 14: KPT(668) MlOO R i 17:
KPT(670) OM100 R i 19: KPT(679) MlOO R ii 2:
KP'I'(682) MlOO R ii 5: KPT(689) OM100 R ii 12:
KPT(695) MlOO R ii 18: KPTC107) MI00 R iii 9:
KPT(741) &loo V i 19: KPT(760) MlOO V ii U:
KPT(762) MlOO V ii 15: KPT(773) MlOO V iii 4:
KPT(777) MlOO V iii 8: KPT(782) MlOO V iii U:

iCPM84) MlOO V iii 15: KPT(785) MlOO V iii 16:

KPZY818) MWM2154 V 4: KPT(826) M8lpM2154
V 12:. K P T ( 1 0 h908a+M308b A ii 2: KPT(1089)
M30&+M308b A ii 5; KPT(1101) M30&+M308b A
iii 6: KPT(1122) M308a+M308b B ii 9: KPT(W3)
M302 R 7: KPT(l266) M87li B 5; KPT(1314) MI208
B i 5: KFT(1409) M5566+M4501 R i 7: KPT(l418)
M5566+M4501R ii 3: KPT(1561) M5900 A 11:
KPT(156U M5900 A 11; KPT(l%3) M5900 A U:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 5w
6 4o)o A 14: K P T ( I ~~~5) 9 0 0B n:
KPT(l578) M59QO B 12: KPT(1588) M8101 R i 6:
KPT(1626) Id8101 V ii 5; KPT(1631) Ma01 V ii 10:
KPT(1639) M46 R 6: KPT(1672) M46 v 18:
KPlYl'IzU M47 I1 R 17: KPT(1727) M47 Il V 6:
KPT(1728) M47 II V 7: KPT(1742) M45 R 1:
KPT(1764) M382 A 1: KPT(1776) M382 B 2:
KPT(1873) M825 11 R 4: KPT(1928)'M466a A 1:
.KPT(1946) MI926 A 7: KPT(19823
R 7:
KPT(1988) M221 R U: KPT(1996)
R a:
. KPT(ao62) M6005 A ii 1; BBB(S). M8t)ldpl 5:
BBB(1001 ~ 8 0 l d p 7LBBB(ll9) M80Wp8 3:
BBB(i.201 M86Wp8 4: BBB(194) MSOla/pl2 U:
BBB(2On M W p U 6: BBB(234) MBOU/pl4 17;
B B W M W p 2 1 U;BBB059) &801aip22 10:
B B W ) hdWp25 4;M97 R i 16: M97 R ii 7:
M97 R ii 23; M97 V i 9; oM97 V i 16: M97 V i 2l;
oM97 V ii 1;M97 V ii 3: M97 V ii 15: M97 V ii 19:
M97 V ii 24: M543 R 7; M731 R 12: M299a R ii 4:
M78N Xi R 05;M738 R 16; M4168 A 4: M762 R
8; L SIO UO I V 11: MI2 R U: ME V 19; M644 V
4: Sl V 1: S2 R i 5: S2 V ii 2: S8 R 3: S9 R i 24: S9
V i 11; 69 V i 27: S9 V ii 10: GW 5142 S l l R U:
GW 342 Sll R 20: S12a R 7: Sl2c V i 17: SUc V i
33; 514 R 5: a 4 R 8: S19c R 1: 627 R 2; S27 V 2,
M32b A 8: M59 I V U: M389 R 8: M389 V U =
M8430 Jl R 18: M8110 I R 3; MIK8259 11 R 5:
aMIK8259 11R 10; MIK8259 11 R 17; MIK8259 I1 V
3; MIK8259 Il V 6: ~MIK825911 V 7; MIK8259 11 V
8; MY%+ I R 16: M5794+ I R 17: MKG(2209)
M5794+ 1IiE~Zll)
M 5 V 4 + T 2: m 4 +
I V 17: M5794+ 11 V 10: M28 1 R ii 2: oM28 I R ii
ll; M28 I R ii 35; M753 B 9: MIK4976a V i 3;
dIK4976a V i 4: P.M.914 V? 5; P.M.914.1 V? 9:
P.td94.I I? ll: P.M.9142 V i 4; M694 R 1: ~ 6 9 R4
3: M694 R 4: Nt559 R 3: oM596a V 3: MIK4958ab R
U;MK4983 R 5; MMii M8251 I R 4; MMii M8251
1 ~ 5 : h f M i i ~ ~ 2 56:1 ~MiiM8251IR16:MMii
1~
M825l1 R 17: MMii oM82511 R 19: MMii oM8251 1
V 2; MMii M
m I V 11; MMii M8251 1 V 13; ~ 6 2 7
v ii 16; p u d l 5 2 R 6: OtaniCat102 I V'5:
OtaniCat102 I V 7: M5750 R ii 20: M415+ I R i 2;
M823/3; M145613: M1827 1 V ii 2: M4827/2;
M8530/4
MP h'd subj3sg. Sbrg(56) M475a I R 8: Sbrg059)
M542b+ I R 23; MMii M9 I V 8; KPT(1737) M47 I1
v 16; 0 ~ 7 3 3R 1: M5Olpt R 7: M50lp.t R 8;

I4

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persku and Parthian

M57W U V 14; Otani6l51 R 6; 0tani6161 R 4:

I

4
I

4
43
1

1
I

-1

I
I
I

i1
?
i

ii

II

i
I
I

Otani6161 V 4; 0tani6m A 8
MP hwdsubjZ@. BBB(I4 M80la/pl14
MP h'd subj2pi. MKG(1967) M742 I R 3: BBB(18)
M80lalpl18: BBB(21) M80h/p2 3
MP h'nd subj.3@.M882a B 4; M50lp-t R 6: M5772/8
MP hy opt.3sg. Sbrg031) M470a+ V 19; Sb'g034)
M470at V 22: 5brgO35) M470ac V 23: $bra541
oM542b+I R 18: KawA(5) MlOlc R 5: MMii M219 R
7: ~ r ( u 7 4 M4500
)
R ii 7: KFT(U75) M4500 R ii
8: KPT(M12) ha221 V 8:KPT(Bl3) Mm V 14:
KPT(2017) M221 V 18: M%5 V 6
MP hyym opt.l.pl. S b r g O M470a+ V 24
IMP hyd opt2.pl. Sbrg(355)M54W I R 19: Sbrg056)
01~542b+I R 20; Sbrg057) ~ 5 4 % I R a
MP 'mdym pretJsg. L SiO 120 I R 7
MP 'mdyy pret2sg. RH(772) M319 I V 3
MP bwdynd pret3.pl. KPT(1709) M47 I1 R 5
MP bwrdynd pret3pl. M97 R i 20
MP d'dm pretlsg. M388 V 7
MP gwprynd pret3.pl. KPT(1640) M46 R 7
MP nbyztynd pret3pl. WZL2
MP Swdynd pret.3.pl. KPT(1638) M46 R 5:
KPT(708) M47 11 R 4
MP xwpcynd pret3.pl. L SIO l20 I V 4
MP xwrdwm pretJsg. lM388 V 6
z'd hynd pret.391- Hu(93) M7982 i 7
(~ndreas-Henning 1932, 23 n2) {z'y'ndlcl'd
hynd>
MP z'dm pretJsg. M388 V 4
h' MP /hi/ parr.interrog. Interrogative particle.
MP h' M20 11 R 6; S9 V i 15: M28 I R i 33
h'm MP /barn/ Only in compounds.
MP hamMKG(1999) M742 I V U
MP h'm[ oMIK4960 V 4: M232414b; M2811/lb
h'm'byr PdMP /bcSmZbk/ n 'store-house, tower'.
MacKenzie 1971%39. Burtea 1996~54and n50.
MP h'm'byr oM97 R i 2: a
9
7R i l2: M97 R i 15
h'm'dpwn Pa l b ~ ~ b n.y 'fellow-traveller,
~ l
companion'. Cf." d p n
Pa h'm'dywn RH(289) M284a V ii 29; oM2lS V 14
h'm'fr's ~a l h d df r&/ n 'accomplice'. Ghilain
1939,69.
Pa h'm'fi's Mo(l0) M104t v (27% = M734 R 8
h'm'g Pa/MP /bdm-g/ a 'all. whole',
Pa h'm'g MKG(ll60) M4570 R ii 2l
MP h'm'g KawA(103) MlOli V 1: MKG(2031) aM742 11
V 3: MMii M2 I V i 29: MMiiiq(l'/)oM454 I V 4:
KPT(7l5) MlOO R iii 17: m 1 6 m M652+M526 R
2: BBB(345) M801a/p2114: oM781+ I1 R (2611: M90 .
R lb: MIK4974 R i 5: MIK4974 R ii 3: M798a R i
5: oM5Olc R 7; Mi38 V 20: L SIO Q O I V 9: MI76
R 4: RH(1OSO) M785 V 7; M19 R 5: M323 B 3: M4a
I1 R 10: M4b 11V 9: M797 I R 7: Otani6156+A 10:
Otani6194 B 2: M191ll5
MP h'm'gjhr RH(1076) MI81 V 3
MP h'm'q M4a 11 V 23

173

MP kdg MMii M82511 V 8

MPSx'maManner&eimEV 8
h'm'rdyg MP /brSmardfgl n 'combatant'.Reck 204.
MP h'm'rdpg RH(1OU) M799c A 6; M5W1 Y 2
h'm'wxyh MP /blmbxib/ n. 'harmonye.
Sund2001b,1% (translation).
MP WmWh M4l5+ I V ii 4
h ' m a ~ n dPa /bhiixwand/ a, n. 'united;
companied tomrade'. 'Henning 1937% 83. See
bm'xwnd and Bactr. ~~I.UZXO~R,Q
'called together,
united', Sims-W~lliams200Q, 228
Pa h ' m ' d M4a I R 6; M32a V 3: AbcdlL/26b/
a +%&
AbcdD ohm0 18b; RH(192) 0M284a R
i
RH(249) M284a .V i 21; M215 V U
Pa h'm'md'n pi. RH(S27) oM763 V ii 22
h'mcspyz MP /bcidspizl a. 'wholly bright, wholly
green'. MP~m'sp@~brp(68).M+
I R 20
h'mbhr MP /bZmbabr/ a 'of equal portion'. KPT,
124; Also n 'share'-(Henning 1943, 65X
- MP h ' m k Baw@9 S9U V % - K P T ( ~ 0 0 2 t
Vii8:BPT(2009)~VlO '
h'mbndPa/Watid/n 'fellowcaptive'.
.
Pa h'mfd M741 V l4b = Otani62W V 10
h'mbrhm h lbr~mbrabnj
& 'of the same shape'. In
M;172an14/ b'm may refer to both h b m and the
following dydn: 'of common shape a n d '
Pall'-M772aV4
h'mcyhrg, Pmcyhrq ~a'lbdmc'ibrag/a. 'having
the samenature'. Used of the 'Column of Glory'.
Pa h'mqhrg MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 4: MMiiip M2 I1 R i
20: E,fMi@ M2 I1 R i 24: LN I00 aM491+ R 14:
M88 11R 2b
Pa h'mcybrg'n pi. LN I00 M491+ R U = M905 V 7
pa wm+q MV1n/lla/ M89 v 1
h'mdys MP-/brbndt?s/ a 'having the same shape,
being in die likeness'.
hqp
B B ~ B )~ w 4 ~ g
h
'
mMP lbrbngtib/ n. 'co-regent, sharer of the
throne' el Sunderrnann 1988, 210, translation. Cf.

MP h'mg3 aW32b A 12
h'mg'r, h'mgZIr Pa /bGmgcirl n "meeting-place,
'assembly point'. LN 88 (14,7).
Pa h'mf'r W 514 M906 R 7
Pa kmg'r aV i 10
h'mgwn MP /bcSmgdnl n 'pattern, model' (?).Le
'(somethi@ of the same kind/ in the same
rnmaMefMP h'mgwn &9& R ii 5
h'mgwng WMP /bEmgdnagl adu. 'in the same
manaer/way'.
Pa h'mgwng RH(338) M284b R ii 15: RH(341)M284b
R ii ls
MP h'mgw~~g
KPT(1747) M45 R 6
h'mgyh P1/bcSmgt?b/. lbdmyt?b/ n 'partner'. Boyce

174

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

1% 188.
Pa h'mgyh kRMIV14a/ M89 V 7 .
h'mgyhyft Pa /bdmgEbift/, lbcimyibif t / n
'partnership'. Sims-Williams 1989%326.
PaS x'm'kyxy-$t H.IDOb/ TM406a V 2
h'mgyn MP /brimagh/ a 'level'. kwn- 'tolevel'.
Henning 1933%17236
MP h'mgyn Hue31 M98 I V 8: M97 R i 24
h'mhn'm, hnl-m
MP lbcimbanniml a 'with
conjoined limbs'.
. MP hwmbn'm Hu(914) M984 V ii 24
MP h'mkhn'm Hu(929) M7982 R i 5
MP rm#hxfm HuUO27) M7982 V ii 1
MP h'mhn'm Hu(946) M982 R i 22: oM32b A 12
h'mhyrz Pa lhiimberzl n 'attendant, bodyguard'.
Ghilain 1939, 49.
Pa h'mhyrz MMiiii(lO1) M42 V ii 26
h'mj'r MP /bcimjcir/ n. 'companion,comrade'.
MP h'mj'r BBB(328) M80la/p20 15: M842 V ll; oM797
I R 3: M861,2
h'mjmyg MP /brimjam-gl n. '(co-bin'. de ~ e n a s c e
;. B70,306 .and de Blois 2003b. 9. S.j m y ~
MP h'mjmyg PM.914.2 V i 5
h'mkwnyh MP lbdmkuniini n. 'accomplice'.
MF h'rnkwny5nan pl. Sbrg(46) ~473a+I V 22
hamkySwr, h'mqySwr MP /bcitnkifzuarl n. 'the
cosmos,the complex of all the heavens and earths'.
MI' h'mtkygwr Hu(790) M984 I R i 2
MP h'm#qyfwr Sbrg(273) M53P V 9: Hu(228)
M984 11 V ii 26
MP h'mkyfwr Sbrg(31) M473a+ I V 7: Sbrg(277)
M53+ V U;Sbrefm oM8256 R 3; Hu(467) M7980
I V i (2717: Hu(541) M7980 I R i (33112: Hu(797)
M7984 1 R i 9: Hu(819) M79M I R i 31: Hu(846)
- M7984 I R ii 24
MP h'mqySwr Sbrg(l70) M482+ 1 V 2: Sbrg(186)
M482+ I V 18: Sbrg(188) M482+ I V 20; Sbrg(190)
aM482+ I V 22: Sbrg(196) M4724 I R 4: Sbrg(20Z)
M472+ 1 R 10: Sbrg M539 R H; Sbrg(282) M535t
V 18: Sbrg(294) .M470a+ R 6: Sbrsfe aM5lOb R 2:
Hu(U7) W984 I1 R ii 3: Hu(269) oM79811 R i 33;
Hu(324) A47981 1 V i 20; Hu(737) M79811I V i 17;
H~(76.5)M798 I1 V ii 11: Hu(788) M981 11 V ii
34
h'mn'p, hamn'f MP /bdmmZf / n. 'kinsman'. .
MP h'rnnafapl. M74 I R 6
MP h'mn'p M5794+ I1 V 8
MP h'mnap'n pl. RH(69) M2053 R i 7
MP h'mn'pn pi.B B B W ) M80la.1~254
b'mnw'g MP /brImniwdg/ a. 'of/with the same
melodytMP h'rnnw'g'n pl. RH(682) M73 R H; RH(690) M73
VH
h'mpdy3fr Pa /hdmpadiSf m/a. 'of equal honour'.
Pa h'mpdyJfr M239 A 3
h'mpnd MP /bdmpand/ n. 'fellow-traveller,
companion'.

MP h'mpnd Sbrg056) oM542bt I R 20: Sbrg07.4)

oM%2b I V 14: Sbrg(400) 0M%2b+ 11 R 16; ~ 8 4 2
v12.
h'mr'st MP /brSmrSst/ adv. 'in just the samesway'.
Henning 1933%18728
MP h'mr'st IW(17d) M45 R 8
h'mr'z MP /bdmrdz/ a. 'with the same secret' (?).
Pa h'mr'z'n pl. MlW6
UP h'mr'z'np1.M39V8=M843011 R 12
h'mryst Pa /?/? '?'.
Pa b'mrys M8150rri 3
h'~ll~%, W m S b MP /bcIms'bbr/ n. 'the whole
world'.
MP h'm#Shr Hu(63) M7981 I1 R i 11: Hu(l247)
M7983 11 R ii 17
MP h'dk Hut779 M7981 I1 V ii 21
MP h'dhr Sbrg(~)M473a+ I V 5; Hu(715) M798111
R ii 29: KPT(298) M1007+M1027B ii 1
h'm8wd'b MP /b6m-uddbl n. 'companion, . .
comrade'.
MP h'mSwd'b BBBULB) M80Wp20 15
.
.
.
h'mtnb'r Pa /&htanbrSr/ a. 'having the same :
body'.
Pa h'mmb'r H.VWlb/ M871f R 2
h'mtwhm MP /bGnd6bm/ a. 'relative (of the same
family)'. S b'mtwbmg.
MP h'mtwhm M555 R 2a = M442 V 3 = 0245361 R 3
h'mtwhmg MP /bdmtdbmag/ n 'relative, kinsman'.
'

See Pa b'tllrwmrg.
MP h'mtwhmg MMii M82511 R 5: oM1065/2
h'mtwxmg, h'm-twung Pa lbdmt6xrnagl n.
'relative, kinsman'. See MP b'mtwbmg
Pa h'mtwxmg GW 96 aM34U R 2 = M83 I1 R 8 =

&Sooh V 3
Pa h'm-cwxmg'n pl. MH8 R 2
Pa h'mmmg'n pL M737 R 7
h'mw'g Pa /bcimwtig/a. 'of one voice'. Ghilain 1939,
68.
Pa h'mwwg GW S90 oM5531 A 6
P;r h'mwsg MMiigM7LLi-28; MI0 V 4
MP h'mw'g M388 R 4
h'mwx, h'm'wx MP /bdm6x/ a. 'of the same
rnind/opinion'. KFT, I24
MP h'm'wx KPT(P)M1001+ R ii 5
MP h'mwx Hu(43l) M7980 I R ii (2515
h'my'dg Pa /bcImyrSdag/ n. 'partner, shareholder'.
Pa h'my'dg'n pl. eM5700 11 V i 12
h'myn MP /bcinn'n/ n "summer'.
MP h'myn Sbrgfe oMnOb R 5: Hu(7l6) M7981 I1 R ii
30; Hu(724) Id798111 V i 4; Hu(782) M798l I1 V ii
28; KPT(882) K@f+A ii 15: MIKS259 11 R 4
h'mywxt Pa /bcimytrxt/ a. "pied'. KPT, 126 S.V.
bymwxt. Sundermann seems to regard it as a verb
(pp.) but it may simply be a nominal compoufid
Pa h'mywxt ppJ RH(ll41) M30 R i U
h'mzwt MP /hcimz&/ a. 'of the same strength'.
MP h'mzwr Hu(432) M7980 1 R ii (26%

Dictionary of Manichaean.Middle Persian and Parthian

h'a, lfn bfP /ban/ pnmdem dema: 'ihat';

dem.prox 'that, that one'; def.art: 'the';
pers.pron%&: 'he, she,it'.
Pa h'n MP in Pa text. MKG(1607) M47 I V 16
MP h*n Hu(274) M798l I R ii 4
MP h"n Hu(325) M7981 I V i 2t ~ ~ ( 8 4 %
M7984
) Vi
4: Hu(lO31) M7982 V ii 5: Hu(l327) M7983 I1 V ii
29: KPT(1575) M5900 B 9: BBB(549) M80la/p35 2:
~ 8 6 7 ~ + ~ 3 8 4l l 5: ~~1i7iVi 16: M77711V 1
MP h'n HuI881)M7984 V i 25: Hu(ll71) M7983 I V ii
9; &Mi
M729 I V i 7: KPT(l26) M1001+ V ii 2l:
KPT(ZO7) oM1003+MlO25B ii 2: KPT(229) oM1021 A
5; KPT(=) MlOZl B 2: KpT(rs4) M1007+M1027 B
i 4; m 1 2 ) M1002+ V iii 9; KPT(517) M1002+ V
iv 1: KPT(680) MlOO R ii 3: KPT(729) MlOO V i 7:
MIK4976a V i 10
MP h'n Sbrs(l7) M47W I R 17; Sbrg(22) M473a+ I R
22: Sbte(24) 0M473a+I R 24; Sbrg04) M 4 m I V
10: Sbrg(41) 0M473a+I V 17: Sbrg(45) M473a+ I V
21: Sbts(S1) M475a I R 3: Sbrg69) M474a I R 11:
Sbrg(94) M475a I Y 22: Sbrg(ll7) M477 I B a:
Sbrg(149) M482+ I R j: Sbrg(178) oM482+ I V 10:
Sbrg(178) h$@+ 1.V 10: Sbrs<l80) M a + I V 12:
Sbrg(194) M472+ 1 l? 2: Sbr@l?) M472+ 1 V 1:
Sbrg(m) aM472+ I V 2: Sbrg(22O) M42+ I V 4:
S b r g ( ~ )M472+ I V 6: Sbrg(224) oM472+ I V 8:
Sbrg(228) M472+ I V 12: Sbrg(234) M472+ I V 18:
S b r d m M472+ I V 21: sbrg(272) OM539 V 8:
Sbrg(27j) M535+ V 11: Sbrg(n8) M53F V 14;
Sbrg(283) M535+ V 19: Sb'g(291) ~470a+R 3;
Sbrg(295) M470a+ R 7; Sbrg007) M470a+ R 19:
Sbr@l8) M470a+ V 6; Sb&2l) M470a+ V 9:
Sbrg(341) M542b+ I R j:Sbrg(365) M542b+ 1 V 5:
Sbrg068) 0M542b+I V 8: Sbrg(397) MWb+I1 R
U: Sbrg&9) MWb+ I1 R 15; Sbrg(409) oM805a+
R 6: Sbrg(539) oM4R I1 R 11: Sbrg(547) M472 11 R
19: Sb'g(649) M477 II V 1: S b r p M537a+ I R 20:
Sbrga &37a+ I R ZI: Sbrga(44) oM537a+ I V 20:
Sbrg.q M537a+ I1 B U: Sbgq M537a+ B R l4;
Sbrgfc M497a I R 1: KawA(3) MlOlc R 3;
KawA(20) MlOlc V 9: KawA(83) MlOlg R 7;
KawA(261) MlOlrn V 4: KawD ~ 6 2 %V i 2;
KawF(4) ~6120colA 4: KawF(6) ~ 6 1 McolA 6:
KawF(24 ~ 6 1 2 0colB 7: ~awF(56)O M ~ WcolE
)
3
(Boyce: ewzrg.): ~ a w ~ ( 6 6~) 6 1 2 0colE 13:
KawF(86) M6W colF 12: KawF(88) M6l20 mlF
14: MKG(l468) -14
B 2: MKG(1507) M m + V
10: MKG(1972) 84742 1 R 8: MKG(2240) M236+ R
11: MKG(2243) ~236+R 14: MKc(23ll) &454+ I1
V 16: MKG(23U) M454+ 1I V IS; Hue) M98 I R 3;
Hu(ll) M98 I R ll; Hu(17) hi98 I R 17: Hu(32)
M98 I V 7: Hu(53) M99 I R 3; Hu(55) A499 I R 5:
Hu(58) M99 I R 8; Hu(65) M99 I R 15; Hu(107)
M7984 II R i 7; Hu(183) M7984 11 V i 15; Hu(187)
M7984 I1 V i 19: Hu(213) M984 I1 V ii 11;
Hu(235) M984 II V ii 33; Hu(243) M7981 I R i 7;

'

175

Hu(259 M7981I R i 19: Hu(256) M798l I R i 20;

Hu(295) M798l I R ii 25; HuOOO) M7W I R ii 30;
Hu(*) Mi981 I V ii 2: Hu048) M7981 I V ii 10:
Hu(355) M798l I V ii 17: Hu(360) M798l I V ii 22; .
Hu(362) M7981 I V ii 24: Hu(433) M7980 I R ii
(2717: Hu(499 M7980 I V ii (202: Hu(498) M7980
I v ii (2415: Hu(534) M7980 I R i (26)s; Hu('j69)
M7980 I R ii (2716: Hu(638) M7980 1 V ii (28)8:
Hu(653) W8l II R i 1: Hu(670) hi7981 11R i 18 =
aM506 V 3: ~ ~ ( 6 7,A247981
) 11 R i 20 = OM% V 4:
Hu(679) M7981 I1 R i 27: Hu(697) M798111 R ii U:
Hu(747) hi7981 II. V i 27: Hu(749) M7981 I1 V i
29: Hu060) M798l II V ii 6: Hu(77O) M7981 n v
ii 16: Hu(777.I M798l I1 V ii 23; Hu(82l) M7984 I
R i 33; Hu(832) hi7984 1 R ii 10;' Hu(844) M7984 I
R ii 22: Hd856) Id7984 I R ii 34: Hu(863) M7984
v i 7; Hd877)M79M V i 21: Hu(878) M7984 V i
22; Hu(894) M7984 V ii 4: Hu(9l8) M7984 V ii 28:
Hu(940) M7982 R i 16: ~ ~ ( 9 4 M7982
7)
R i 23:
Hu(950) hi7982 R i 26: Hu!952).M7982 R i 28:
.2~(959)M7982 R J k Hu(963) M7982 R ii 5:
Huf%41 M7982 R ii 6: Hu(986) M7982 R ii 28;
Hu(989) M7982 R ii 31: Bu(994) M7982 V i 2:
Hu(1013) MI982 V i 21: Hu(M19) M7982 V i n:
Hu(lO23) M7982 V i 31; Hu(1029) M7982 V ii 3:
Hu(1033) M7982 V ii 7: Hu(1039) M7982 V ii U:
Hu(1042) M7982 V ii 16; Hu(1073) M7983 I R i U:
Hu(1084) M7983 I R i 24: Hu(1121) M7983 I R ii
27: ~~(1126)
M7983 I R ii 32: Hu(1206) M983 11 R
i 10 (h'm)<h'n>: Hu(123) iM7983 11 R ii 1:
Hu(E37) M7983 I1 R ii 7; Hu(1248) M7983 11 R ii
18: Hu(1257) M7983 Il R ii P:Hu(1261) M7983 I1
R ii 31: Hu(l293) M7983 I1 V i 29: Hu(U02) M7983
11 V ii 4: Hu(Ull) M7983 11 V ii U: MMii M9 I V
19: MMii M9 I1 R 5: MMii hi9 I1 R 5: MMii M9 I1
M2 I R ii 26: MMii M2 I R ii 37: MMii
V 10:
M2 I V i 6: MMii M2 I V ii 3; MMi M2 I V ii 27:
MMii M49 I V 11: MMii M49 I V U;MMii 34564 R
3 a: MMii M36 R 8; KP'rt5) MlOOT+0r*R iii 9:
KPT(74) M1001+ R iv 8: KPT(84) MZ001+ R iv 18;
KPT(ll3) M1001+ V ii 8: KPT(145) M1001+ V iv 3:
KPT(211) M1003+M1025 B ii 6: KPT(213)
M1003+M1025 B ii 8: KPT(240) aM1014+M1030A 2:
KPT(318) MI009 A ii 5; KPT(326) MI009 B i 5:
KPTW) M1004+ R i 10; KPT(419) M1004+ V iii
18: KP'T(426) M1004+V iv 4: KPT(444) M1002+ R
i 1; KPT(452) MI003 R i 9: KPT(498) M1002+ V ii
8: KPT(506) M1002+V iii 3: KPT(519) M1002+ V iv
3; K
P
T
W MlOll B i 3: KPT(662) MlOO R 5 11:
KPT(n9) MlW R iii 21: ~ ( 7 1 4 oMlOO
)
V i 12;
KPT(746) MlOO V i 24; KPT(753) MlOO V ii 6;
KPT(843) M853 V 1; KPT(861) M263f+ A i 9;
KPT(888) M263f+ B i 6: KPT(1090) M308a+M308b
A ii 6: KPT(l299) MI208 A ii 3: KPT(U12) MI208
B i 3; KPT(U20) MI208 B i ll: KPT(l339) 0~506
V
3; KPT(U40) oii506 V 4;KF'T(1406) M5566+M4501

176

Didonary of ~ h c h a e a nMiddle Persian and Parthian

R i 4; KPT(1432) M5566+M4501V i 4: KPT(1439)

R ii W)l3:
M1001+ R iii 7; KPT(149)
~5566+~4K
V ni 11: KPT(1447) M5566+M4501V ii
aM1001+ V iv 7; M97 R i 3: MMii oM8251 I V 3
6; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 5~5566+~4501
3)
V ii 12; ICPT(148)
MP h'nz -249)
M%9 R 9: H~(l94)M79a 11 V i
M5567 R i 4: gpT(lS72) OM5900 B 6: gpT(In3)
26; HU(lO79) MI983 I R i 19
M5900 B 7; KPn1580) M59m B 14: m(16u) h'n'wn, hn'wn MP / b i d & / adv. 'in this way:
M8lOl V i 4: KPT(~~U)
M8101 V i 6; KPT(1634)
Henning 1937a, 83 sub bn'wn KPT, 124
M46 R 1: KPT(1656) M46 V 2: m(1664) aM46 v
MP h'n'wn KPT(B)M1001+ V ii XI
MP hn'wn KPTCn8) MlOO R iii 20
10; KPT(1729) M47 II V 8: RpT(1730) M47 n v 9;
KPT(1972) hi2056 B 6: KP'N2002) M2tl v 3: h'w- Pa lbrko-/ vh.: 'to scorch, bum'. KPT, 324.
KPT(2007) M221 V 8: KPT(#)IO) M22l V 11;
Pa h'wyd pres3sg. MKG(772) M4.577 A ii 8:
.
ibIKGC186) oM#7 A ii 22; AbaLB M507 R 2a
KPT(2014) M Z l V b: KPT(XX2) M6005 A ii 1:
Pa h'w% Jubj3sg. MMiiikO)
M104+ R 3 = aM891b+
KPT(2066) M60[K A ii 5: KPT(a9) M6005 A ii 8:
It 3
KPT(2071) ~ 6 0 0 5A ii 10: KPT(2072) M6005 A ii
Pa h'wyndgprplla kW19b/ oM6238+ R 5 = M831
11: BBB(401) M80Vp26 U: BBB(477) M801aIp31
R 3 = M673 R 10
2; ~198;V 7: M97 R i 4: M97 R i 17: M97 R i 19;
MP
h'wynd p e s 3 p I - ICPT(78l) MlOO V iii 12
M16 R 1: M16 V 6: M733 R 14:
V 10; M733 v
h'wnd,
h'wpnd MP /biwend/ a '$mdar, like; the
15; M727a V 5: Mma V 7: Mma V 7; ~ 6 2 3 0R
like'.
3; MI738 A i 4: L SIO I R 4: M867 R +~3&15R
MP h'wnd MMii M9 I V U:MMii M28 I1 V i 12
ii 2: oM867 R +M3845R ii 5: MI76 V p- 52 V ii 7:'
MP h'wynd MMii 1 i 3 .
S13 R 6; S9 R ii 29; S9 V i 8; 99 V i N;S9 V ii 2;
. ..
h
'
W n Pa /bcSwand6n/ a? :according to, in
- .S9 V ii E:GW 94SZ1 R S12b R ii 33; R
d
m
with'.
Hapax124.
ii 51: S12c V i 26: S12c V i 28: 512c V i 3; V i
Pa hw
' ndn'
KPT(2056)
51: S14 R 4: 514 R U:dl4 V 9; S14 V 1l; S30 R 1:
h'ws'r
F'a/MP
/btiwscTr/ a. 'simila< like; the like'.
~ ~ ( 1 0 6 ~0 )7 8 v5 17: M& A 7: ~ 4 3 B5 5: M788
one
MP
attestation.
R.2: oMIK8259 1 V ii 18; MIK8259 I1 R 6 M5794+
Pa
h'
w
sar
hfKc(8%)
oh44578 B ii 10; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 5~8 74 ) 7
I V 16; M5794+ 11R 14; M'j794+11 V 14; M28 I R ii
I R 12; MMii(85) M42 V ii 10; KPT(l244) aM8802
20: M28 I R ii 26: M28 I R ii 33; hi28 I R ii 35:
A 7: M730 R i 5: AbcdM6a/ aM3703 R 5 = M1B
M28 I V i 6: M28 I V i 34: M28 I V ii ZO:
R7:LN0M3&I+v2: M285II V ii 3
MIK4976a R ii 8: Mll(4976a V i ll; MMii M82511
Pa h'ws'r~tMMiiml) M6 i 11
V 5; MMii M a I V 9: MMjj Ma251 1 V 18: MMii
MP h'ws'r Sbrg(250) MHj+ R 10
'~8251I 19: M8250 R 1: M% V 6: M545 V 8;
haws'rg
Pa /bawsciragi a. 'of the same raniclage'
Otani6152 V 6: M199+ V i 1:OMIS+
V i 15: ~ 3 %
('IR i 12: M5750 R ii 2: M57M R ii 6: oM47W3;
Pa h"wsargMMiiiMU) M5815 I R i U
M643/ii 1; M197013; MM56a 1 R 1 8: MSOn R 2
h'fn
MP /bcZyin/ n. 'resting-place, grave, sea&
MP h'n cyS Hu(997) A47982 V i 5
residence'Henning
517MP h'nc Sbrg(lO) M473a+ I R 10: Sbrg(182) M482+ I
h'yan
Sbrd151)
oM482+
I
V 14; Sbrg(254) M5W R 14: Shg(.53) M472 11 R
h'yan'npzMS70
A
3b
10: Sbrg(564) M472 11V 12: Hu(224) M79&I 11 V ii
lbabzcS/ rrpr m.
49 nl;
22: Hu(MI) M79W I V ii (31)Q H u ( W M7984 1 hbz'
s2Ldea-m
Uld Henning 1947,
Smfdm;tnn
R ii 19: Hu(l324) -3
11 V ii 26: Mhfii M49 1 R
19944 245 2(6
14: RPT(14J4)M5%6+M4M1
i. m(1559)
pl f,bza gala) m6t, v 3: m ~ ( 1 4 7 )~ 2 1 6 b
v 7;
M59W A 9: KPT(l742) oM45 R E KPT(1%3) MMM
MKG(161)
A 7; M867 R +MM5 R i 1
card- 'seven'G WMP
lbaf 7U4mMP hd
' KPT(m9).Hu(645)
R 1: Hu(68/) bfh hp!, ~ P a
baf' ' ''the
' s
planets'M7981 II R ii 1: Hu(990) M7982 R ii 32; Hu(1044)
Pa
hfy
MMiiig(53)
M7
I R ii 23: MMiiid55) M7 I R ii
M7982 V ii 18; Hu(lO77) M7983 1R i 17: Hu(1197)
25;
MI71
1
R
14
M7983 ll R i 1
Pa hft KawTCI) M291a A 7: MKG(84) M48+ 11 a:
MP h ' s n Sbrg(274) M535+ v 10: S b r ~ ~542b+
)
MKG(85) aM48+ I1 V 2:MMiiij(42) M42 R ii 16:
I v ll
MMiiip(9)
M67 V i 3 = M480c V ii 14: ~Miii.o(22)
MP hantanSbrg(56) H475a I R 8: %rg(71)-~475o
IR
M67
V
i
16;
KPT~1025)oM2082 V 5; M229 k i 14:
23: S'brg(l~)M475a 1 V 23: Sbrg(119) M477 I R 23
M312 V l2; GW 519 M259a V 12
M737
R
6;
LK
MP h'nym'n Sbrg032) M470a+ V 20
=~4526tM7265IV
9=M6680+V 8 =M451 R 5;
MP h'ayS Hu(245) M7981I R i 9; Hu(l233) M7983 I1
M795
R
9;
KPT(1917)
MIK8259 1 R i 10;
R ii 3; KPT(759) MlOO V ii 12; M433a+M3706A 5:
0tani61&/6:
Otani6172
V
3; M2809/2b
M199+ V ii 7; M503h R 2; M5663A
Pa
hfyan
@0tani6185
MP h'nyf'n Hu0l2) M798l1 V i 8: Hu(439) W980 1

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

1n

Pa PPPlfII MI1321
,
and *,.
MP 71 RH(698) M73 V 8
MP hm Hu(m M98 I- V 2; Hu(46). M98 1 V a;
MP hfr M781+ I1 R (37)E; M12 V 17
Hu(48)
I V 23: Hu(63) M99 I R U;Hu(97)IMP hft MI2 R 2: MI2 R 4: M5221 R 2
M w 1 V 22; Hu(680) M798111 R i 28 = OM% V 8:
MP hffn pl. MI2 V 14
Hu(683) B11981II R i 31: Hu(1023) M7982 V i 31;
MP hpt MMii M95 V 3a
Hu(1207) M7983 ll R i 11; MMii M9 II R 4: MMii
MP hpc KawA(U6) MlOle R 6: KawA(U1) MlOle V
M9 I1 R 5: MMii M9 II V 12: MMii A42 I R ii 2;
10: KawA(253) MlOlm R 4: Hu(1) M98 I R 1:
KPT(m)@W
V
68: KPT(U78) M4MO R ii U:
Hu(70) M99 I R 20: KPT(841) M853 R 7:
~ ~ ~ ( 1M5566+~4501
46)
R ii 6; KPT(1706) M47 11
ICPT(1408) M5566tM4501R i 6: S10 V 6: Otani6246
. R 2: MIIS W2Z M1/28:MV32: W 4 5 : MV51;
A2
MV54;
M1188: MV98: W E 4 : MIK36 R ii
MP hpr'n pt. KPT065) M1004+ R ii U: S10 V 5
1; MM36 B ii 7: MIK36 R ii 14: . ~ ~ R.3ii 20:
6
hffd'n IMP see hpt'd
~ 6 R41 5 ; E V a ~ ' i2i ~ M 7 8 8 ~ 2~ : 2 18v i25;
hftwm,hftwm, hptwm, %wm Pa/MP /haf tom/
.
.
M797 II V 5
num ord.; ado. 'seventh; seventhly'.
hm Pa /ham/& 'also; together'. brn ,bm - 'both
Pa h f m MKG(875) M498 B i 8: 0M529 R 3
and -' 'd ,bm: :t~gether with'. MKG. 160.
Pa hftwm KPT(1026) o m 8 2 V 6: MI202 V (21%:
MKG(951-21 bnr ,bm ,
aVIVR/H/ oM91 R H = oM287+M1223 R H =
Pa hm
M5815 1v H:MKG(%i) M4~a ;
M517 R H = oM774 R H = aM8285 R H:
B ii 3: MKWE~I
~ 4 5 8 .B
2 ii 4 : ~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 M4570
54) AJ.VIIa/R/H/ oM667+ R H = oh48285 R H; LN 573
R ii.15: MKG(Il64) ~ 4 5 7 V
0 i-i:M K G ( U ~~~4 )5 7 4 .
oMS845 V 12: LN 584 aM34R ll
V;ii 2: h%G3625)-)-M1964+M822V ii I: 'aG(16n). ..
Pas x p m a020219
M267bM3I4 R ii 1: MKG(16@)M267bM314.R ii . .
.
MP?IwmM&UOIVU
27: MKG(W5) M523a-c $';I
7t MMiiin(2) M77 v.1: .
MP hftwm MI2 V 10
K-PT(1890) M6280 R 4: BBB(278) MgOldpl'l 9 .
IMP hptwm M97 V ii 9; MI77 R 5; MI77 R 14:
CPar(l53) M44 R 2;. CPar(158) .M44R 7; CPar(168) .
~MIK8259II R 2: MIK8259 I1 R I2
M% v.6:M6020 I R ii (27)4; M6020 I V ii (545: .
hg jyn- MP /bagZk-I vfr. 'to arouse'. Henning 1940,
AbcdA/14a/ oMH15. R 4: M3'5 R 15;' R.IiM)
54. Gershevitch 1965, 16-17. Does bgjyst belong
oM284b R ii 23: Otani61B V 1.
here?
hm'g Pa/MP /b@g/ a 'all, whole'.
IMP hgjynl p e s . stem, unclear Glossw oM1063 I R
Pa hm'g MKG(Un'M48+ I V 14 . 4
UP hm'g Sbq$m) M482+ I V 3; Sbrg(198) M473 1
bP hgjyn'g m a MMii 0M28 Il R i 30; RH(880)
R 6: H u ( m W79&f n V ii a:~ ~ ( 2 6 ~2 7) 9 8 I1R
M394 A 8
i 26; Hu(263) MB8l I R i 32; Hu(345) M7981 I V
IMP hgjyst ppJI Otani6195 A 1
ii 7: Hu(878)bi?984 V i 22: MMii M9 I R 1; MMii
hgr MP / h a p / conj. 'when'; + -iz: 'whenever, at
M28 I1 B i lk MMii M28 I1 R ii 23: MMii M28 I1 R
one time'; with a negative: 'never'. bagr-ir,
ii 34: MMi oM28 11 V i 20: MMii M28 I1 V i 22:
bagr-it-iz. Reck 2004.
MMii
M28 U V ii 6: MMii M28 I1 V ii 8: MMii
MP hgryc M97 V ii 20
M28
I1
V ii 10; MMii M28 I1 V ii 12: MMii M28 I1
.W hgrytc RH(llll) M273 V 5
Y
i
i
i4:
MMii oM28 II V ii 15: MMii M28 I1 V ii 17:
MP h g r c ?.ma
IYi
MMii
M28
ll V ii 19: MMii M28 I1 V ii 21: MMii
hgyrc MP see hgr
M28
I1
V
ii
32 = a612 V 1: MMii M36 V 22: MMii
hj'n Pa lhaZ&d n "succession, 'sequence of sounds,
I
R
5:
MMii
M31 I R 6; MMii M729 I V i 7:
M31
'melody'. LH 88 ($1451
KPT(459)
bfMHB
R ii 4: KPT(1253) ,M871i A 2:
Pa hj'n LN 514 M906 R 6
Mll222:
M[8;36
R
i 3: BBB(l31) M801a/p8 I5 =
hl'gr MP I?/? '?'oM629b
V
i
6:
BBB(209)
M80la/pU 10: BBB(253) .
MP hl'gr KPT(870) M263f+ A ii 3
M80kdp15 18; BBB058) M801a/p22 9: BBM448)
hlcyt Pa /?/? '?'. Undear, perh. hlbyt.
M801aIp29
9; BBB-468)M80Wp30 11 = ~ 2 7 V6 i
Pa hlcyt KPT(1524) M8280 R i 2 (Despite the mark
8:
M97
R
i 24; MIK4974 V i 5: S7 V ii 17:
under this word (Sundermann takes it for cc>)
.~ ~ ( 1 0 0 4
dffi
)
V 8; M26 I1 R 8; M842 V 10: blbyt seems dear enough)
KaoOlll R 7; MMii M8251 I R 3: M336a R 3: M677
hlwn /bulwan/ n.pr.place-name A place on- the
R. 4
road from SeleuciaCtesiphon to Hamadan. MKG, 39
MP hm'g'n pl. WIg4959 R 4
n10. Aramaic spelling without ', as Sims-Williams
hm'xwnd Pa lbomcixwand a. 'united;. Henning
kindly pointed out
1937%83; Henoiag 1940,54; KPT,l24. S. 'h'm'xwnd.
Pa hlwn MKG192) ~216aR 4
Pa hm'xwnd iU'T(1802) oMY2 R ,a:
G1oss.w oM1063
bP hlwn MMii M2 I R i 35
IR3
hrn blP /ham/ a,adu, 'same;also'. bm - bm - 'both
'

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178

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

-5-3
'hmb'h- MP /bum&&-/

ufr. 'to fell, cast down,

MP hmbSyydpreGsg. Hu(726) ~ 7 9 8 I1
1 Vi6
demolish*.Henning 1937%83. KPT, 124
MP hmbxt ppJ Hu(814) M7984 1R i 26
MP hmb'st ppJ KPT(668) N100 R i 17; KPT(6n) hrnbxt MP seehmbxSoMl00 R i 26
hmg Pa/MP /barnag/ a 'all'. bamag-iZ e.
'not at
hmbahySn MP /bambcibiSn/ n. 'felling, knodting
neva*.
Boyce
188s KPT, 124.
down; felled tree($'. KPT', 124.
WMlr hmg OmnillOsl A 2
MP hmb'hySn KPT(667) oMlOO R i 16
Pa hmg MMiiik(2) M104+ R 2 = M891b R 3;
hmb'r- MP /hambar-/ uh. 'to f i t cdlm'. b e g
~-18)
~5569R 18: ~ ~ i i i & 2~) 5 3 v9 L1:
. 'one who gathers, collects'.
M M i i W ) M5569 V 16: MKG(1008) M4525 A ii 3:
MP hmb'rwm presJ.pl. MMii M28 I1 V i 32
MKG(1159) M4570 R ii 20: MKG(l364) M6041 R 5:
MP hmb'rym pres1.pl. SbrgOsO) M W 1 V
MKG(l373) M6041 R 14; MKG(1425) M5965 B 2:
T
:
.
MP hrnb'rynd pres.3.pl. KPT(576) MI019 A ii 1
MKG(1553)Mj6n B 6: MKG(1736) M267b+M314 v
MP hmb'r'g'n prpJa MU. V ll
ii 26; MK~(1766)M5059 V i 4: MKG(1859) M6032
hmb'st MP see hmb'hV 2; MMiid(90) aM5 V i 30 = OM748 V U;
hmb'w MP ibambt5w/ n. 'adversary, foe'.
MMiii@)
M7 I R ii 29; MMiiib(74) M33 I1 R ii
MP hmb"w M4a 11 R 3
7; MMiiimtl4) MB R i 15; MMii(27) M77 V 6;
MP hmb'w'n pl. M543 V 8
MMiiid35) M77 V 14: MMikd22) M67 V i 16h m M ~h ~m @ ~hmpdz
~
MP lbambadiz/
aV 3; KPT(m4) M2098 A
M-11)
'corresponding to'. Hutter 1992 73 on 1.689; 128 who
KPlIl894)
M6280
V 2; gpT(2026) oM580 R 3;
connects it with pdyc. But cf. PaT bmpd which
m
1
M5&0
V
2 KPT(2048) M%OV 7: M315
might suggest an analysis bampad + enclitic -(i)z.
I
R
8;
R
10:
IM544-R
12: M544 R 12: M544 V
MP hrqbdyc Hu03) M98 I V 8: fIu(62) M99 I R 12;
1;
Mfi44
V
4:
M6OZU
I
R
i
10;
M6Z32+~6230R U: .
Hu(89) M99 1 V 14: KPT(U30)=Hu(646) ah4506 R
~
6
6
5
0
V
2;
aM1%
1
V
5;
MI94
11 R 10: M730 V ii
-2; H~(689)M7981 il R ii 3; H~(740)M7981 I1 V i
11:
H&68a/
oOtani6386
V
7
= MI663 V 2:
20; Hu(753) hi7983 11 V i 33fKPFC427) MI004 V
KIVd10bl
~6221
V
10;
H.V/lb/
M6220 R 10:
iv 5: KPT(520) MI&% V iv 4
H.V/2a/
M6220
V
1
=
M895a+M2224
R 1; H.V/3b/
MP hmpdc Hu(722) w981 II V i 2
M6220
V
4:
HV/4a/
M6220
V
5
=
oM2220 R 1:
MP hmpdz Hu(744) M7981 II V i 24
H.VIb/2W
a
M
5
0
2
b
V
2;
ARIb/3a/
old1890
R 5:
hmbh- MP Ibambab-/ u.itr. 'to fall'.
k
R
.
V
L
/
W
M88
I
R
7
=
M%
R
7
=
M675
V
5:
MI1 hrnbh'nd subj3.pl. Sbrg(229) M472+ I V 13;
~
R
V
I
v
2
2
d
Mn4
V
9
=
M817
R
4:
A.R.VIl/25a/
Sbrg(271) M539 V 3
M578 R 3 = oM817+M459a R 10: A.R.VII/26a/
hmbhySn MP /hambabiW n. 'collapse'. Maaenzie
oMj78 R 5: A.R.VII/3la/ M817+M459a V 2:
1980, glossary.
ARVII/W hi578 V 5; A.R.V111/16b/ M89 V 12;
MP hmbhySn Sbrg M4M+ I V H
AbcdE M722 R 2b; AbcdE M22 R 3b: M737 R 7:
hmbwd MP /hambtidi vitr, pp.'to be united,
MI02 R 6; MI02 R 8; MI02 R 12; MI02 R 15: MI02
cornpxd'. If instead Andreas-Henning 1932 182,n5:
R 20: LN 6 M33 V 7: LN 526 M27 R 3;LN 593
'in Erscheinung ueten sich zeigen, eindringen in' is
oM3Y R 8 = M6953 R 2; S50 A 4a; M35 R 9:
correct, then this belongs to bmbws-. Tafmoli 1979,
RH(616) M5860 I V ii U:RH(1166) M30 R ii 12;
570 expects a a. verb but makes no specific
suggestion
.
GWl9M4526+M72651V13-~68O+V11:~\1~
I@ hmbwd ppJ Hu(280) M7981 I R ii 10 (Skjzrve
540 M419M3KNFt G W ? S M419M3824 V 4
1994, 283 wants to return to Henning's
~ 1 V016 = M540c B 4; MI0 V 18; M4 11 V 15;
M795 R 10;gpT(1919) MIK8259 I R i 12: HCfr29.2
bm(n)g(n)d 'she filled it with'.)
M2420
A 2; HCfr30.8 M3023 B 3: M7260 R i 6
hmbws- MP /bamEnis-/ u.itr. 'to come into being, be
(Smudged,
Colditz bmyg and interpretation 309
conceived'. f a c bmbwsn:- = bmbwsyn- 'to
n2j5.);
M
W
V ZO = M 2 7 9 V ii 15; Otani6143+/6;
produce'. KPT, 124. Sundermann 1978, 487, 11.20.
0tani6174
A
2:
oM215 V 12: M1714/3; M900412
Skja?rva 1994, 278-85, esp 283: bambtis- 'to be
M24
R
10,
M
2
4
V
k M628l+ R 1; M628l+ V 2
spawned' as opposed to bambaw- 'to be
Pa
hmgyc
KPT(1781)
M572 R 5: KPT(1790) M572 R 8;
conceived'. Cf. hmbwd.
WT(1798)
OM>%?
R
16: IW29b/ M6U1 R 4: M741
MP hmbwsynd pres3.pl. KPT099) M1004t V ii 5
1
Ub
MP hmbwsn& caus., p t e s . 3 ~ .Other endings
possible. M867 R tM3845 R i 6
Pas xmk WSo2OU5 V 5 = 80.T.B.1.644 =
C W S o l ~ ) V 2 = o M 7 7 9V I
MP hmbwsnag caus., ppJa M867 R +M3845 R i 2
MP hmg ~6230R 3; M82 R 9 = MB5 V 3 (h'mg);
hmbxS- MP lbambaxi-/ vlr. 'to divide, divide up,
M82 R 19= M235 V 8 (hm'g); M82 V 10; M1366/5
distribute, bestow'.
hmgwhr
MP / b m g d b t / a 'of the same substance'.
MP hmbxSyd pres3sg. Hu(1280) M7983 11 v i 16;
MP
hm#gwhr
MMii M9 Il R 1
MMii M224 I V 3; KPT(720) MI00 R iii 22

3i

.I

..j

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

hmgwng MP /bamgiinag/ adv. 'in the same way'.

MP hrngwag Hu(909) M7984 V ii 19; Hu(U3)
M7982 V ii 8: MMii M9 I R 8
hmpd Pa /barnpad/ adv. 'then' (?) (introduction to

179

Pa hmwd'm presJsg. MKG(1573) MI608 B 5 .

Pa hmwdyd pes.3sg RHO281 M284a R ii 32
Pa hmwd'm presJpl. .MKG(1946) Ml77 V #):
RH(IO~)~ 8 R610: k~iio29)~ 7 8 Rs 5
Pa hmwdynd pres3@. 0M6789/4
Pa hmwdm subjJ.plI M6232+M6230V 5
hmwdpnd?ft, h d d y f t Pa /barnwad&dif tl.
fbamwadendTJtl n 'belief'. ~ n d r e a s ~ e & g
193415n2 '

apodosis), 'immediately'. KPT, 124: 'darauf,

sogleich'. Cf. MPT bmbdyc.

Pa hmpd MMiiiM6) M104+ R 6: Mo(56) MU2a R 10;
MKG(1602) M47 I V ll; MKG(1841) oM6032 R U:
MKG(185U M6032 R 23; MMiii,i(65) M42 V i U:
KPT(947) M316tM801d R 11; ICPT(1812) M572 V 8:
,.
KPT(1814) aMSn V 10: BPT(2836) M6470 V 4;
CPar(166) dA44 V 4; CPar(l7l) M44 V 9
Pa hmpdyS MKG(771) M 4 5 n A ii 7: MMiii,i M42 R i
20
Pa hmpdy3'n I(PT(996) oM2082 R 6 = M21lt R 11
hmpdc MP see hmbdyc
hmpdz MP see hmbdyc
hmpymwg MP /bampaym6gi a. 'in the same
fashion' (?I.
MP hmpymwg Hu(90) 1M99 I V 15
. - W r g Pa /bamwdiagi adv. 'dways'.
I24,93,

PaS ~mwbnty-pt102W9

hmwg MP /bamm6g/ n 'doctrine'. S PaT 'mug.

MP hmwg MMii M2 I R i % MMii M219 R 11: ~1/203:
M28IBi15

MP hmwfn pi. M204 B 5

hmwxs'nd MP see hmwchmwxt MP see hmwc-

hmw-gs'n Pa .lbamwisW ads. 'immediately '.

Henrung 837%83 with reference to wys'n and 89
sub wy3n;KPT 124
Pa hmw'rg KPT(1820) OM572 V 16
' ?
b bm-n
KP'I'(U6i) ,414500 R i 5: KPT(kl06)
h w c - AMP/bam&-/ vir. 'to teach'. aamm6xsM5566cM4501 R i 4: S12b R ii 31
passJrefl; 'learn'. Weber 1970,97-8
hmyr Pa lbammirl. lbamir/ adv. 'together, in all'.
MP hmwcym pres.lsg. MMii M49 11 R 9
KPT, 124: Henning 193% 111.
MP hmwwcmnptpJ{I Hu(9ll) M7984 V ii 21
Pa hmyr KPT(1214) M183 I1 R 11 = M354 R 7;
MP hmwxt ppJ Hu(901) hi7984 V ii ll; Hu(928)
KPT(1221) oM183+ IS V 2: H.VIIIa/ oM256 I R 8
,A47982 R i 4; M28 I R ii 7
MP hmyr Pa in MP text BBB089) M801a/p25 6
MP hmwxm ittfJa Kaw~(236)MlOld R 9
bmys MP /bamrnis/ adv.; postpJcircumpos.
MP hmwxs'nd pass., subj.3.pl. Ml/205
'together'; az - bammk 'together with'.
hmwc'g, hmwz' MP /bammiirZg/ n. (prp.)
MP hmys Sbrg(25) M473a+ I V 1: Sbrg(47) oM473a+ I
'teacher, Teacher' (one of the twelve chief
dignitaries of the Man. church). bmwz'
V 23: Sbrg(214)oM4R+I R 22: Sbrg(226) M472+ I
/bamm6zd/ late form without final consonant
V 10: Sbrg(241) M539 R 1: Sbrg000) M470a+ R
IMP hmwc'g MKG(2263) M236+ V 14: MKG(2456)
12: ~
~ M470a+7 R 19: MKG(1477)
)
olM464a B
M3401 A 2: MMii M2 I R i 37: MMii M31 I V 5:
1: MKG(l5ll) M805a+ V 14: MMii M28 I1 R ii 25;
MMii M31 I V 10: MMii M31 II R 3; MMii M31 I1 R
KPT(380) M1004+ R iii 12: Ml/Zl: M4b I1 R 9:
9: MMii
11 R 17: MMi M31 I1 V U: MMii
oMS(Hm B 8
MPhmyysSVi32
Mi29 I1 R i 16: MMiii,q(l6) M454 I V 3;
MMiq(25) aM454 I V 12: BBB(215) M80WpU 16: hmySg MP /bammt?s'agl. lbam?iagl adv. 'always'.
IMP hmySg M43 R 1; M43 V 7
~ 3 1 5n R 8; ~ 3 1 11
5 R lo: ~ 3 1 n
5 R 19; ~ 3 1 II
5v
adv. 'always'.
4: M543 R 3: MIIC4974 V ii 5: L W11~R 4: M223 I hmyw, hmyyw Pa/MP /b&/
Pa hmyw MMiii,d(61) M5 V i 1: MMiig(l97) M7 I1 V
R 1: Mll(8K9 I V i 6: M87le A ii 4: M897 R 7;
i a =M496-aV 5: KPT(2031) 0M580 R 8; M66M V
M797 I R 4; oMl368 B 3: M639 V H; M661 V6:
r n V H
8: ~ ~ ( 5 8 M5860
6)
I R ii 6; MI71 I V 10:
OtaniWO2 I1 R 6: OtaniCatlO2 11 R 7
MP hmwc'gan pl. MKG(22U) &5794+ I V 4: M618
Pa hmyyw MMiii,e(76)M6 V i 16
V?H
MP hmyw MKG(Z277) M454+ 11 R 2: Hu(431) M7980
MP hmwc'g'n pl. MMii M2 I R ii 11: BBB(7)
I R ii (25)s; Hu(844)m84 I R ii 22: MMii M729
MSOla/pl7: B B W ) M80la/p2l 17: M97 R ii 9
(Boyce 1975, 178 'byst'g'n'n
corrected by
II V i 1%KPT(453) M1002t R i 10: KPT(539) MlOll
Tafaaoli 1979,569.: Mll R H; MI1 R l2
A ii 7: gPT(1778) M382 B 4: oM315 11 R 5; ~ 7 I 4V
MP hmwc'gn pl. M460a B i 3
6: M733V7:M82Rg=M235V3:S9Vi17: M28
ME' hmwcg MMii M36 R 3: oM297 A 4: M460a A ii 3
I V ii 20: M753 B 9: M2603 I R 7: M609712
MP hmwz' MV207
hmywyg MP lbam@wig/ a. 'eternal'.
MP hmwi'g'n pl. M727a V 1
MP hmywyg MMii M9 1 V 1: MMii M9 I V 6
hmwd- Pa lbamwad-1 v.tr. 'to believe'.
hn'm MP /banncim/ n. 'limb, member; part'.

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Dictionary of Manichaw.Middle Persian and Parthian

MP hn'm Hu(U04) W983 I1 V ii 6: KPT(432)

M104+ V iv 10; KPT(432) M1004+ V iv 10;
KPT(501) M1002+ V ii 11;. MW6; ML130; Mn6 R 5;
MlWI2
MP hn'mmn pl. MKG(2232) M236+ R 3
MP hdm'n pl. KPT(M) M1001+ R iii 5; KPT(62)
M1001+ R iii 17: KPT(98) oM1001+V i 14; KFTO89)
oM1004+ V i 2: KPT(1944) M1926 A 5: BBB(364)
M80la/p22 15: BBB(653) M80Wp42 6: BBB(655)
M801alp42 8: M738 R 17; S12c V i 28: oM114 11 V
7: oOtani6152 V 3
"hn'r- MP /ban&-/ vfr. 'to direct nun (e.g the
eye)'; + tcl: 'to lift up, raise up sth*.
MP hn"ryd pres3sg. M733 V 5; M6455 It? 4
MP hn'rwm presJg1. MMii M28 II R i 6
MP hn'r'm d j J . p Z . RH(966) M647+ Il R 10
MP h d r i m p g . MMii M2l9 R 15
MP hnarybopt3sg. Sbrg(l52) oM482+ I R 8
MP hnard ppJ KPT(I256) M871i A 5; KpT(1427)
M5566+M4501R ii 12
.
MP hn'rdn inf J M2lO V 3
MP h.rIunclem Glossw &lo63 I B 5
hn%n 'idP see h'n'wn
bnd Pa /band/ a. 'blind'.
Pa hnd MMiiin M77 R 6: GW I4 ~452&&a'65
IR
14 = oM6680+R 14; GW 9 8 M847 V 2
Pa hnd'n pl. CPar(l5) oM332tM724 'R 14: CPar(22)
M332+M724 V 2: CParOO) M33BM724 V 10
hnd'c- 1 MP /banddr-/ vlr. 'to plan, allot, reckon,
judge (measure)'.
MP hnd'xt ppJ G1oss.w OM1063 1 R 6
MP hnd'cyhyd pass., pres3sg. MSOlpc R 8: M882c
R6
hnd'c- 2 MP lhanddz-/ v3r.-'to throw'. Sundermann
1978, 488,1125.
P a the same verb as 'to plot'?
MP hnd'c'nd subj..3@.M867 R +M3845R ii 1
hnd'm, hndDm, bd'm Pa /bandim/ n 'limb,
member,.pan, section'.
Pa hndmmH.VIcIWW oM9PM289a II R H = M4970

RH

Pa b d a m kRWrIR/H/ M89 R H
Pa hnd'm MKG(l577) M47 I R 2: MMiiig M2 I1 R i
29; MMiiigg(34)M7 1 R ii 4: MMiiii52) M7 1R ii
2 MMiii,g(107)M7 I V ii 19: MMiii(88) $433 II
V i 4: MMiiij(41) M42 R ii 15: KPT(2049 OM580 V
4: MV361: 0~6020I V ii (55)6: ~ 6 6 5 0R U:
HJ/RIH/ M93 I R H: Ii.I/23b/ oM93 I R 4: HVM
oM489b R H; AR.I~/R/H/oM518 R H: ARJa/l3b/
M518 V 6 = M815 V 4; ARIb/la/ aM1890 R 1;
kRJbll2al OM1890 V 3; A.R.Ib/Ua/ OM1890 V 5:
kRlb/l4b/ oM1890 V 8: A.R.VVR/H/ M% R H =
MI75 R H = M675 R H = M5503 R H;AR.W48a/
a 3 2 6 V 2 = oh41537 11 V 1: ARVV52a/ M88 1 R 3
= aM96 R 3 = M675 V 1: A.R.V1/53a/ M88 I R 5 =
M96 R 5 = M675 V 3: A.R.vV53bl M88 I R 6 =
OM% R 6 = M675 V 4: AR.VI/55a/ M88 I R 9 =
M96 R 9 = a675 V 7: AR.VIIIWH/ M91 R H =

~+M1223RHpoMn7RH=Mn4RH=
M m R H;kRVna/WH/ oM667+ R H = oM8285
R H;AbdAlXW MS35 R 2 MI73 R 1; A ~ C ~ . B
M507 R - k AbcdD MI10 7b: AbcdGb Ma829 R
IX M141 V Ilb: LN 2l MmM638 R 6: LN 526
oMn R 4: S50 B 3;
S50 B 4a: RH(475) M763 R ii
RH(555) M5640 V 9: RH(911) M749 R 4: GW
llM4!26+M72651R 3 = ~ 6 6 8 &R 3: GW 568
M!!5 V 6; HCfrl6-3aMl901 R H: OM985 II R 17:
Otanim8 A 1; -6165
A 6: oOtaniUO76 A 5:
~1604/2;
M168l/l

Pa Wm'n pl. MMiiih(l05) aM33 I1 V ii 4:

MMiii,p(12) Ma v 4
hnd'xt MP see hnd'chnds- MP /bandas-/ vlr. 'to cease,stop'. So Boyce.
Henning 1937%83c 'to leave, abandon'; Weber 1970,
. .
122
MP hnds'nd subj3-pl.Sbrg(I32) M477 I V 12
hndw& hyndwg Pa /bindrig1 a. 'Hindu, Indian'.
bindtigh ' I n d i i Mdii'. i i w g 1937%83 sub
byndwg. KIT, I26 sub 'byndwft~
Pa hndwg'n pl. MMi&67) M42 V i 5
Pa hyndwg'npl. MI(G(655) M4n5 R ii 2; MKG(658)
M4575 R ii 5
W tryndwgn KPT(l686) oM62tW26 R 11; M26 I R
5
hndwxt M P lbmrdiixfl ulr. 'to gain, acquire, amass,
collect'. KPT,124; Nyberg 1974,95.
MP hndwxt ppl KPT(98) aMlOOl+ V i 14
hndym'n, hndymUn,hndnm Pa/MP /banddmrin/
n.; prep. 'presence, in the presence of'. Pa.:
p a w t i n ,bandEtn5n (+ k e b a w - ) 'to pur/be
before, to present to'. btid b d W n 6 'was in
the presence of ,'. @I 6 ,b d M n kun- 'to
present to'. MKG. 16L Szemer6nyi 1975,389-90.
Pa 'Mdyn%M K W ) M496 R ii 4
Pa bndym'n MKG(7l4) M4576 R ii 15; KPT(1906)
oMl68 R 7: RH(599)M5860 I V i 7 (Boyce 195419
n 3 'ndymaft.);MI0 V 8
~phndmn%q@5)M542b+l V 5
MP h n d m Sbrg(3l3) M470a+ V 1
MP bndym'n Sbrga aMH7a+ I R 22; KawA(190)
~MlOlfV 5: Hu(163) M7984 II R ii 29: MMii M219
V 15: L SIO 120 I V 11
MP hndyym'n KPT(ZO18) M221 V 19
hndynyq, hndnyq Pa l b a n d ~ ~n.l 'Vellow
believer, 'disciple'. MKG, 161
Pa hndnyq'n pl- MKG(l%4) MI& A 3
hndyS- MP lbmrcltZ5-1 vir. 'to think, consider,
reflect'. KPT,l24
MP Wyiyd impYZgl. mi6152 R ll
MP hndy'syd pres.3sggKPT(1743) M45 R 2
MP hndysyyd pres3sg. M28 I V ii 12
hndySySn UP /bandGji'b/ n. 'thinking, thought'.
(Gr.Xt6pqay) The fifth light element bndyzyh
'y zyndg, 'y fryg 'Enrhymesis of Life. of
Dea th'. Sundermann 1978, 490. bndyf ZyfnJ

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

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nxw@yn (M781+/W/(18-19/>7-8/) is 'First Man'

( ~ e x k i 1947,43441.
n~
MP hndySyS M210 R 10
MP hndySy3n MMii M9 I R 17: KPTOa) MI009 B i
2: ~~T(1766)
aM382 A 3; oM78l+ I V (1817:M867
R +M%5 R i 1: M299c I V 2
hng'rn MP /bangdm/ n (jjdicial term) 'accoun~
process of law'. Henning 1945%485.See 'ng'm (as
Sbrg(57) M475/R/9/ has with Miiller instead of
Henning's bng'm).
MP hng'm M651+M4290R 10
hng'pt MP /bangcS,ft/ vfr. 'joined together '.
MP hng'pt ppJ Hu(42) M98 I V 17
hng'r- MP lbangdr-/ vlr. 'to reckon, account;
acknowledge'. bangdrib-, pass MKG, 161
MP hngarynd pres-3pl MKG(2025) M742 11 R 17;
Hu(751) M7981 11 V i 31: Hu(779) M7981 I1 V ii
25: KPT(1585) M8101 R i 3 .
MP hnng'r impvsg. MMu M28 I1 R ii 26
MP hng'ryhyd pass..pres3sg. MI99 V i 14
MP hng'ryhynd pass., 3res,Z.pJ.Xu(U09) M7933 n
V ii il
hng'ri3n MP /bangdrisrisn/n 'reckoning, regarding
as'. KPT, 27 ( ~ l a t i o n l .
LMPhng'rySn KPT(375) M1004+ R iii 7
hngn MP /bangan! n 'tick' or similar insect
Skjzrve 1994, 276-7, superseding KPT, 125:
'Wasserbecken'.
MP hngn ~ ~ ~ ( 3 M1004+
9 6 ) V ii 2
hngn- IMP /bungan-/ vir- 'to fill in'.
MP hngn'n p t p J I I Hu(ll81) M7983 I V ii 19 (Boyce
1975.74 note 'K's later reading, instead of the
printed bngCwJ)n'.)
MP h g n d ppJ Hu(32) M98 I V 7
hngnySn MP /bangan&/ n 'filling in'.
Pa hngnySn M1460/4
hngpt IMP /bangsf t/ v.itr., pp. 'to come together, be
united (ofcoition)'.
MP h n g ppi
~ Hu(316) M7981 I V i 12
hngr MP /bangar/ ? '?'. Or Iybngr.
MP hngr MI77 R 2
hngwc MP /?/? '?'.Hapax, followed by n'm Poss a
name
MPhngwcSUcVi35
hngwn Pa/MP /bang&/ adu. 'in the same way, so'.
Pa hngwn MMiii,M219) M5815 11 V ii 27: CPar(127)
OM3342 V 6
MP hngwn Hu(840) M7984 I R ii 18; KPT(58/)
a1026 A 5
MP hngwnc MMii M8251 I R U
hngyS- MP /bangii-/ vlr. 'to fasten to'. pass:
bangis'b-: 'be fastened to; follow'. Skjaerver 1997,
248 suggests 'assign'.
MP hngySt ppJ KPT046) M1004+ R i 16: M28 I R i
31
MP hngySyhyd pass.,pres.3sg. Hu(658) M7981 I1 R
i6

MP hngSyWd pass., subj.3sg. MKG(2415) M624a A

3
hnj'm-, hynj'm- Pa /banjrSm-I. Ibenjdm-/ vlr. 'to
finish, complete, fulfil'. MKG, 162 KPT, 92 ILL
Pa hnfm'm Pfe-g. Or PI.? MMiiim(73) M39 V ii
11
Pa hYnPm~h~res2sg..M648a R 8 = a 6 2 2 A 5
Pa hnfm~ndp~=3#7l.
M I 5 6 1oM44 R 5; M6020 I1
Ri8
Pa hrm'm subjJpl. RH(ll33) M30 R i 5
Pa hYnj'mad subj2pZ. MKG(1065) M4573 R i 15
Pa h n w d ppJI MMii,d(93) M5 V ii 3 = M748 v 14:
AbcdC M533 R 4a; oM5828 B 1
h n j ' m ~ hPa /bmrjimij;t/ n 'completion, ending'.
Pa hnrmyin H.VIII/W OM689 V 1
hnjft see hnjjp-

bgt

Pl re! hnjrp

hnjf_'ywmPa see hnjrp

. .
hnjpt Pa see hnjsp
hnjsp- Pa lbanjarpI uitr. 'to be finished': f8T. 92
anWs a further meaning 'to a m ' . for
KPT(l786).
Pa ~ P P~ Y
f e s~3 s g MKG(U63)
.
M6041 R 4
Pa h$p'h sutj2?sg. Or 3sg bid813 M396 V 5
Pa b j f t ppJ M4b I V 21
Pa hnjflP P MMiiip
~
M2l R 7: H.VIIIa/ a256 I R 7:
A.R.I/Izb/ M780iM889 R 4
h j f t PPJ MMiii,b aM5815 I V H; MMiiiM109)
M5815 I V ii 28; MKG(1208) M4574 R H;
MKG(2121) M330+M2238 V H; MKG(2139)
aM330tM2238 V 7: KPT(1786) OM572 R 4: M4b I R
20: M4bIVH:M4aI R7: M4aI V H: ~ 4 a 1 ~ 2 :
M4a I V 16: ~ 6 0 2 0I H V: 0 ~ 5 2R9 7; LN ~ 9 0 v5
H:RH(446) M 6 3 R i 19: GW 55 M259c+M453c R
7: KPT(1924) MER8259 I R ii 2: &1506/3: M3140/2:
a
6
8
4
4V H: oM6845 V? H
Pa hnjfrwm pp.1 MMiiid(32) M5 R ii 2
Pa hnjpf ppJ BBB(162) M801alp10
- 12
Pa hnjjt ppJ M8255 II V H
MP hnjft ppJ Pa in MP text? S1 V 1
hnjgm'n Pa /banjdm-n/ adv. 'openly, plainly'.
Pa hnFmanMMiiii M42 R i 10
hnjwgyy MP /banjCgi/ -/ 'anguish'. KPT, 125.
MP hnjjgyy KPT(n68) aM382 A 5
hnjyn- Pa /banjTn-/ v.tr. 'to hack, cut to pieces'.
Henning 1965%32 n5.~ fMPT
. hzyn-.
Pa hnjjynd pres3.pZ. aM6020 I V ii (5314
hnjyr Pa see xnjyr
bring Pa /bang/ n "enmity, 'aversion'. Henning
1937%83. LN % (972
Pa hmg LN 27 M27 R 18 = 0tani6237 B 3
hnngyft Pa /bangSft/ n. "anger'. LN 116 (577,l). See
bng and grywbngyf t.
Pa hnng~ftLN 77 M818 V 6
h n n Pa /banmi npr.m. Aramaic banni MKG, 57,
n.5 Sundermann 1994b. 245,263. Tubach 1997,386
Pa hnyy MKG(658) M4575 R ii 5

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

183

Pa bmyn pl. (-in) MMiije(43) M6 R ii U;

KPT(1m)MZ11t V 9; ARvm/l4b/ M89 V 8;
M398 A 4; M222l A 4
Pa hrwyn pl. (-in) MMiii,M92) M5815 I v ii 11:
MMiii,b(125) M58l5 ll R i 14: MMiiib(l30) M5815 11
R i 19: MMiM219) M5815 I1 V ii 27: MKG(54)
M48+ I1 R 18: ~ ~ ~ ( M48+
6 1 1Il R 25: MKG(184)
o~21k+M1750V 10: MKG(185) M216ctM17~)V n;
MKG(82n M4m R i 1: MKG(ll04) M4573 V ii 3:
.
.'MKG(1126)M4570 R i 8: MKG(ll27) M4V0 R i 9:
MKG(W) M670 V ii 17: MKG(U18) Ma40 R 9;
MKG(l322) ~ 6 0 4 0R U; MKG(l4ll) M6041 V 22:
MKG(1S71) oM1608 B 3: MKG(1599) M47 I V 8:
MKG(1666) M267btM314 R ii 10; MKG(1679)
M26WM314 R ii 23: MKG(1743) oM5059 R i 6:
MKG(1855) oM6O32 R 27: MKG(2076) M455 A i 5:
MKG(2098) M455 B ii 4; MMiiig(83) M2 I1 V i 9:
MMiiia(%> M2 11 V i 22: MMiii,a(llO) M2 11 V i
36; Ml@i,a(l41)M2 11 V ii 30: ~~iii,e(l04)
~ 6 . v
..
7l
V
i
8:
MMiiilg(6s)
M?
iR
ii 14: lWhEWMl
ii 30: MM&,m(12) M39 R i U; MMiii,p M2l R 2:'
M ~ ~ I R ~ = M % R ~ : A R W ~ % / M ~ ~ KPT(1l57)
I V ~ = M5932 A 5; KPT(U.64) M5932 B 5:
KPT(1283) M2098 0 2; KPT(1895) ~ 6 2 8 0V 3:
~96~9=Ml75R7:ILRWas;l/M88IVll=
KPT(m)oM580 R 4; MV85: BBB(U5) MSOla/p9 .
M% V ll = MI75 R 9: kBWTlb/ M9l R 2:
1: BBB(145) M80Wp9 U; BBB(146) M801a/p9 14:
kRVI/73b/ M8801 R 2 = MI75 V 4: A.ItVIVlOb/
BBB(154) M801a/p10 4: BBB(160) M801a/p10 10;
M91 V 8 = Mn4 R 6 = M8801 V 4; A.R.VIVUZb/
CPar(43) M499 R 4; CPar(152) M44 R 1: M4a I V
M774 v 2: I L R V I W ~ O ~ M774
/
V 6 = ~ 8 1 7R 1;
,LR.VII/22a/ M287tMl223 R 11 = M774 V 9;
14; oM32a V 10; oM32a V U:M75 V 2: oM75 V 5:
.W5 V 9: M331 R 7: M331 R 10: M331 V 2; M331 V
kRVIII23d M8l7 R 6: A.R.W/24a/ M774 V U =
3: oM6033 A i 2: Ml202 R 4: MI202 R 8: MI202 R
M817tM459a R 8; ~.R.V11/26a/ M578 R 5:
9; M680 R 4: oM680 R 5 = K24 R 2: M369 R 7:
kRVII/27a/ M287tM1223 V 1: kR.VII/30a/
M5262 I R 1: M5262 I R 3: M5262 I R 6: MI94 I V
M287tM1223 V 7: ~.R.V111/llb/ M89 V 2:
2: MI94 I V 4: M45X V 6: oM779 R? 5: ~M779R? 6:
ARFragP/lb/ MI668 R 2; AR.FragP/llb/ MI668 V
Ch/So2m5 V 9 = o80.T.Bl644 = M779 V 5:
2: A ~ c ~ M94418b;
A / W AbcdC M533 V l2b:
Ch/Som5 V 11= 80.T.B.I.644 = oChISolOOOO(3) V
AbcdD M5877/16a = M7lO 16a: LN 58 M384+ V 2:
4 = oM7iV V 6: HU2b/ oM233 V 4: HY23b/ M93
tN I00 M491+ R 6 = M905 V 2: LN I15
I R 4: I#29a/ M603 V 3 = oM6Ul R 3: H.I/33a/
M491tM3417 V 16: S41 V 5: S47 A 2: 650 B 4a:
M93 I V 3; KV35bI M93 I V 82Lll55al oM5581 R
M35 R 3: KawN(36) M35 V 18: RH(228) M284a R
9: W60b/ OM1663 R 5: H.III/2b/ M5540 R 4:
ii 32: RH(251) M284a V i 23: RH(259) M284a V i
H.IV/lb/ M5540 V 6: H.IVa/la/ M6221 R 1:
31: RH(264) aM284a V ii 4; RH(327) M284b R ii 4;
H.IVa/W ~6221R 5: H.IVa/Sa, ~ 6 2 2 1R 9:
RH091) M B h V ii 10; RH(532) 0 ~ 7 6 V
3 ii 27;
H.IVa/Sb/ M62tl R 10: H.IVa18d M6221 V 5 =
RH(5j2) M5640 V 6: RH(911) M749 R 4: RH(1025)
aM2412 R 2: Wa+/3a/ oOtani6206 R 1; H.IVb/la/
M785 R 1: RH(U63) M30 R ii 9: RH(1230) M30 V ii
~ 6 2 2 0R 1: HlVb/2a/ ~ 6 2 2 0R 3; H.IVb/3a/
U; GW ll~4526+~7265
1 R 2 = ~ 6 6 R8 2:~
M62.20 R 5 = M a R 1: H.VMbl~6m)V 6 =
GW 16 d59a V 4 = ~ 4 5 s ~ 7 2 I6V5 1; GW
M2607 R 2: HV/6a/ M6220 V 9 = M2607 R 5:
568 M295 V 5: GW 575 aM5561+~5562R 12 =
KVIgbI M858e V 2 = M3l21 R 2; H.V/12a/
~ 8 4 R7 11: M24 R 5: M88 II R 3b; M99 ll V l2b:
M895atM2224 V 1 = M6729 V 1; H.Vb/la/ M489b '
KPT(1W) MIK8259 I R i l3;HCfrB ~ 2 6 0 0A lb:
R 1: H.Vx/12b/ hi2339 V 4: H V I ~ W
0 ~ 6 2 2V
3 1;
HCfrL
ail4698
B
llb:
HCfrN
M4727
A
2b;
HCfr4.17
.
HvIa/6b/ M623 V 2: HVIa/8a/ ~ 6 2 2 3V 5:
M2315 V 4; M764 V? 7: M2080 A 4 (Colditx
HVIb/l4a/ oM6U9 R 3 = oM5846 R 1: H.VIc/w
brcwyn) f2-31.);0tani6181 B 2: M1628/2;
aM93tM289a
I1 V 3 = M4970 R 5; ~.VIc/l3a/
M165613; ~186l/i5; M323312: M475211: oM5683 11
M93tM289a
11
V 5: H.VIc/lSa/ oM9YM289a I1 V
V 4; M6281t R 5; M7201 A 5
9;
H.VIVla/
M87lf
R 1: I%VII/9a/ ~ 5 2 6 3R 2:
Pa hrw'yn pl. BBB(302) M80Wp18 15: RH(404)
HVIVllb/ M87lf V 2: HVlII18bl M588 V 2:
M284b V ii 23
- Pa hmyc KPT(1284) M2098 B 3: HV54al M5587 R 7
H.VII/19a, M5263 V 2: H.VII/22b/ ~ 5 2 6 3V 9;
R 2; HV/6b/ A46220 V 10: H.V/lOa/ M858e V 3 =
MH50 R 3: EtV/Ub/ M895a+b52224 V 4: H.V/19b/
MH50 V 2' H.VId3aI M6223 R 5; KVIa/4a/
M6223 R 7: H.VIdW M6223 V 7: BVIb/2a/
dl953 R 3: H.VIb/llb/ M502b R 2; HVIb/Izb/
M502b R 4 = MI953 V 3: H.VIb/Ua/ MI953 V 4:
H.VIc/lb/ M%+M289a I1 R 2: ItVIV9b/ M5263 R
3 = M588 R 4: KVIII/12b/ M689 V 4: H.VIIWla/
Ma55 R 1; kR.I/6a/ M5570 R 7: AR.I/14a/
M780tM889 R 7 = ~6238+R 4: A.R.I/Zla/
M780tM889 V 1; kRVW LW80+M889 V 3:
A.R.I/23b/ M7SO+M889 V 6: A.R.I/25b/
oM780tM889 V 10 = a 6 7 3 V 2: ARl/&a/
M780+M889 V 11 = M673 V 3: AR.Ia/lbl M5l8 R
2; A.R.la/2aI M518 R 3: kRIa,2b/ M518 R 4:
kR.Ib/Ua/ ~Ml890V 5: A.R.I11b/l2a/ M27Ol V 3;
kRVI/Sb/ 146222 R 10: ~ R W 6 b M6L2
l
V 2:
kRW2lbl oM5m R 2: AR.VI/3lb/ M533 V 2:
kRW3lbl A45503 V 2: kRW32a/ M5503 V 3;
ARW32b/ M5503 V 4: kRVI/33b/ M5%$ V 6:
kRW39a/ W26 R 4 = -7
II R 3; AR.WSlb/

184

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

kWlb/MS55V2=M256 I V2;ABV3e/M557O
6: GW 35M03 I1 V 8 = oM342+~520
R 8: GW
R 1: A.R.I&a/ oM7WM889 R 9 = M5570 V 5 =
52 M248+V 9; GW 54 M2& V 12 = M4515 V 2:
oM673R 1: kRVl7a/oM5!BOR4=M673R 5 =
GW~~M~~ZV~;M~OR~:M~OV~;M~OV~
~ 6 2 6 4V 2: ARV18a/oM15401Rl=M!j93OR 6 =
M ~ ~ V U : M ~ B I I R Z ~ : M ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ : M ~ ~ ~ I
M673 R 7: 1M78WM889 V 4: ARVVa/
OM328 B 6; hB!8 B 3; M795 V 3: HCfrM M2078 A
M80+M889 V l3 = M673 V 5: AW29a/ oM831 V
la: HCfrM eM2078. B lla: HCfrM Ma78 B Ua:
2 = M673 V 9: kRId4aI M518 B 7; ARla/4b/
HCfrN M m A 3:MMOf A 7 = MI571 A 1:
M518 R 8; kRla/llb/ OM518 V 2 W W M518
oMSOOf A 8=M1571A 2: oMSOOf A 11: oMWf A
V 3: W 2 b l M518 V 4: A
W oMn8 V 5
12; M1965~lj:M2080B2;
oM2080 B 3: ~7105A ii
P. MW V 3: ARIa/Ub/ M5l8 V 6 = M815 V 4:
2: M79 11 V.5: A4797 11 V 7; oOtani6229 B 1:
kRlaA4b/ oM518 V 8: AJUb/2b/ MUMI R 4:
M619/l; Y6W1: M7l5e/2; Ml08l/t; M1171/2;
kRlb/l2b/ M1890 v 4: kRn/21/ IW R 3:
M384411: oM4529/3; M4861/3: oM6895/2a:
kR1Ilb/2lb/ Ml673 V 4: A&IlIb/Da/ Ml673 V 5:
oM9102n: MM B 3; M80 R 5; M40 R 2: M40 R j:
A.R.V1/2a/ M6222 R 3: kRW3b/ M6222 R 6:
M80 V 3 =M40.R 5; oM80 V 8 = M40 R 9: M79 R
A.R.W4a/ M6222 R 7: A.R.VV22bf M5503 R 4:
3: M79 V 1zM40 V 6: M79 V 11;Ma12 R 3; oM7201
kRW24al M5%3R 7: AS1W34bl M5503 V 8:
A4
Pa hrwyyn pl. MKG(ll24) M 4 n 0 R i 6
kR.W43a/ M675 R 3;. kRW43b.I oM675 R 4;
kRW44al0~6240cR -5: A.R.W45b/ M675 R 8 =
Pa hrw[ AbcdAn6Q/ M94+/26a; HCfrN oM4727 B 12a
M6240+R 8: ARW~W
~6240+V 5: ARW49b/
PaS xrwyn pl. (-*I Ch/So20l35 V U = 80.TBJ.644 =
&i6240+ V 6: A.R.W%a/&88 I R ll =M% R 11:
oChISolOLW3) V 5: Ch/So2Ol35 V 15= 80.T.B.I.644
A.R.W57b/ OM@ I R'X4. = M% R 14: AR.W58b/
= &mi6229 V! 1
M88 I B 16 ;M96 R - i6 .= &15B E R 3:
Mravynw~aOUSVi
A.R.W7la/ oM9l R 1 q ~ 1 7 R5 19: ARvnl5a/
Pas xrwyn=xnvynwpl. (-in) H.I/67a/ Otani6386 V
MI75 V 13; A.RVII/8a/ M91 V 3 = Mn4 R 1:
4=TM&R3
. .
~.R.V11/8b/M91 V 4 = MSl? R-2 = oh074 R 2:
1MP i_lrw FBB(4l31 rnlalpn 7
kR.Vll/llb/ M91 V 1Q= oM517 8 = hi774 R 8:
MP hrw Sbrg(58) M47Sa I R 10; Sbrg(l41) M477 1 V
kRM1/14a/ M91 V 15= M6WM439 V 5 = Mn4 R
21: Sbrgt227) M472+ 1 V 11: Jbrg(~5)M472+ I V
19: Sbrg(27l) M539 V 7: KawA(7) MlOlc R 7:
.U:ARVIV17b/ M287+Ml223 R 2 ~R.Vn/i9b/
M774 V 4: ARW/20a/ OM517 V 5 = M287+Ml223
KawAO) Mlolj R 8: KawA(2S4) MlOlm R 5;
R 7 = hi774 V 5; ARVII/27b/ M287+Ml223 V 2:
MKG(2246) M236+ R 17: Hu(148) oM7984 n R ii 14
kR.VII/28a/ M287tMI223 V 3; A.RVIy35b/ MS78
(Hunter, Adreas-Henning: (bll'nl.): Hu(290)
V 4; kRVIIaMa/ M667+R 7: ARVWUb/ M667+
M7981 I R ii 20; Hu(712) M1981 n R ii 26:
V 2: kRVIIan3al M667+ V 5: AR.Wa/Ub/
Hu(1248) M7983 I1 R ii 18: MMii M9 I V ll; MMii
M667+ V 6: A.R.VIIa/l4a/ M667+ V 7:
M9 I1 R 4: MMii M9 I1 R 6: MMii M564 R 4 2:
kR.Wa/14b/ M667+V 8: A.R.VIW2al M89 R 3:
KFT(29) MlGQl+ R ii 2: KPT(64) M1001+ R iii 19;
kRWV5b/ M89 R 10: ARVI11/17a/ 0M89 V U:
gPn400)M1004t V ii 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 4aM1004+
1 7 ) V iii
~ . R . F r a g D O / l a / M449b+MS03c R 1:
16: KPT(5oz) M1002+ V ii 12: KFT(515) M1002+ V
kRFragD0/2a/ oM449b+MM3cR 3: AbdAl19a/
iii 12; Kl''ll554) MlOZO+M1022 R i 4: KPT(1745)
M94+/19a: A b c W oh4173 V 7: AbcdC OM533
M45 R 4: KFT(1746) M45 R 5; BBB(l3) M80lafpi
V llb: A W M58/7/3&: Abcd.D _oNfflD 185:
U: N197 V i 22: Ml6 2 8: hf50lcR 3: MI738 i i i 3:
A M J ~ 6 6 8 R3 2b: M741 R 5b = @tani620&t R
M433a+M3706B 6: L SIO l2Q I V 5: M17 V ii 2: S9
lo: M741 V lk Lh' 8 M384+ V 4: S33 R 1; S33 R
Ri25:S9Rii7:S9Rii19:S9Vii8: GW 5142SIl
R 18: S24 V ii 3: R H M ) M647+ 1 R 5: MI5 R 5:
3: S33 R 4: 633 R 5: SH) A 3b; SSO B b : RH(l23)
M86 V 7: RH(243) W a V i 6:RH(383) M2Mb
M15 V 1: M389 R 4; M776 R 5; M5794+ 1 R 10:
M5794+ 11B ll:2428 1R ii 12: M28 1 V i 33: M28 I
V i 28; RH(398) M284b V ii 17; RH(474) M763 R ii
~ i18;i ~ 2 8 1 ~28;i iM5755R4: MS5R 5: M%S
20: RH(581) ~5860I R ii 1: RH(59U MS86Q I R ii
R 10: M6wM691 V 6: Cbni6161 R 3: M5750 R ii
11: RH(ll29) aM30 R i 1: RH(ll45) M30 R i 17:
U; M m B ii 17: MnK) R ii 19: M299e B 5;
RH(I205) M30 V i 25: RH(1206)M30 V i 26;
MI V 2 M220 R 7: M1220/2: M5605 I R 3
RH(l227) M30 V ii 19: GW 57 oMBbM453c V 3:
MP hrwyn pl. (-;n) oMI#36 R ii 16 (BeDuhn:
GW 7 M259c+M453c V 5: GW 7 oM259c+M453c
bruyfspfi MIK8259 I V ii 1
V 6; GW*57 o~259c+~45%
V 7; GW 57
MPS xrw MannerheimE V 7
M259c+M453c V 8; GW 57 ~M2913M453c V 9:
c /banuigtZ/ adv. 'on all sides,
GW 7 M259eM45k V 10; GW 7 M259c+M4Hc ~ g w Pa
everywhere'.
V 11; GW 57 M259ctM453c V 12: GW 57
Pa hrggwc KPT(1281) oM2098 B 6: M741 V 112 =
M259ctM453c V l3: GW $3oM259ctM4Hc V 14:
0rani6208+V 3 M741 V 14a; RH(623) oM5860 1 V
GW 20 M4526+Mn65I V 14; GW 3 5 M83 I1 V

Didonary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

ii 19; RH(ll94) hi30 V i 14;.GW 534,M83II V 4 =

BBB(39) M80Vp15 4: BBB(362) M801a,p22 U:
oM342+M520R 4: GW 9 7 aM248+ R 6 : MlO V ?:
M543 V 4: M204 B 7: MIK4979 R ii 1: MU82/1:
M88 II V 8b: M200 R 8
mw3
hrw'gwc MP /baw~Zg6z/ adv. 'on all sides, hry,III Pa /he/ n u m card. 'three'.
Pa hy KawT(8) M29la (8) B 1: Mo(7l) Ml32a v 9:
everywhere'. . .
MP hrw'gwc MSOlp+ R 7: M5794.c II R 8
M d n ) MU2a V 10: MKG(1183) M490 V i 20:
hrw'yn Pa see hrw
MKG(U21) M6040 R 12: MKG(1602) M47 I v 11:
MKG1939 MI77 V 8: MMiiij(70) M42 V i 18:
hrwb- MP /bun&-/ v ~ r'to
. collect, gather; receive'.
MMiiii(92) M42 V ii 17: MMiii,d61) M67 V ii 23:
Henning 1937b. 79 on 1.649. MacKenzie 1979, 525,
! MMiii462) W67 V ii 24: KPT(U55) M7U B 5:
n85. KPT,103, n8
M4b I V l2: HVII/8b/ M588 R 2: LN 4 M384+ R
MP hrwbyd preS.3.Sg. MMii M2 I R i 15: MIK4983 V
6: LN 595a M3E R 10 = M6953 R 4; GW:H2 M6680
6
MP hrwb"n subjJsg. M7l7 R lb
V H: GW 517 M4526+M7265I V 5: GW 587 M715d
MP hrwb'd subj2@. MKa2388) M38Oa-b R 6
A 5: MI0 V U: GW 9 4 3 M206 Il R 3: M743 R 6
MP hrwb impv,rg. MMii M219 R 19
Pa hry#hry double MMiiio(29) M67 V i 23
MP hrwptpp3 BBB086) M80Wp25 3
Pa 111 M4b I V 10
MP hrwpt ppJ $brg(85) M475a I V U; KPT(503) hrydsmyg Pa /brZGasomTg/ a. 'thirteenth'.
M1002t V i . U: KPT(1998) M221 R 23: KPT(207l)
Pa hryffdsmyg LN 55 aM5l85 R 1
M6005 A ii 10
Pa hrydsmyg LN 56 M3Sl V 6 = 0M5185 V 4
MP hrwbyhyq pass, ppll KF'T(2074) oM6005 A ii hrysd Pa /besad/ nu? card. 'three hundred'.
Pa hrysd MMiiih M33 I R i 2: MMiii,d41) M67 V ii
U
hrwbySn MP lb&~n/
n 'collecting, collection'.
3; MMiii,o(43) M67 V ii 5; MII(72.51V 5
barr6bisn i d a r k proh name of a chapter in hryst Pa lW1num 'thirty'.
niycin i-zindagc5n.
PahrysrS46A4
MP hrwbySn MMii M2 I R ii 35: MMii M2 I V i 15:
Pa hryst LMKG(22) LW44tM5910 R 2: MKG(237)
lMMii MIV i32
M27OatM869 I R 2: MMiii,o(47) M67 V ii 9:
hrwd'd MP /barwaddd/ n,npr. Henning 19&19.
Otani6174 A 1
hrystg MP /brCstag/ n 'angel, apostle'. hdialect
s. MPB Hwdtid.
form off rgstag.
MP hrwd'd Glossa MI09 R l 6
Pa hry-y*w g ' M65 V 3
hrwkya hrwqyn MP /banukM? a 'all'.
MP hrystg Bild Manis: PM.914.2 R i 3
MP hrwkyn MMkq(l8) M454 I V 5; M733 V U:
MP hrystg'n pl. 68 R 1: M744a R 4: ~5%1+M5562R
~ 7 3v
3 16
margin 2
MP hrwqyn HuO M99 I V H; Mll V 21
MP hrystg'n rGn'n pl. d l 6 8 V 2
hrwm MP /brtjm/ npr. 'Rome, (Eastern) Roman
empire (= Byantiurn)'. Sundermann 1975, 302, n49. hs Pa /bas/ adv. 'first, earlier'. a2 has: 'in the
beginning'. Boyce 1954, 189 hs 'early; beginning';
Cf.frwm
MKG,
161
:W hrwm MKc(1479) M464a B 3: MMii M2 I R i 2:
Pa
hs
MICG(820) M45n V i 2: MKG(977) M4579 R i
MMiih&?IRiB:M2451A3
.
3: MgC1CZ123) M33NW238R-2: MSliii;Lhl;! I1 R i
hrwm'y MP / b r k - y f a. 'Roman'. Henning 1943,44:
22; Ml/283:MI94 I V 12: AR.VIV5W ~ 6 W M 4 3 9
'soldier' (or: ' R o L ~ ' ) .
R 8 = MI75 V 14; kRVIII/3b/ M89 R 6
MP hrwm'y Kawa243) MlOld V 5
Pa hsyc M353 A 4
hrwpt MP see hrwb
Pa hsystr comp. ~KG(U23)0~6040
R 14: ~ ~ i i i j ( 4 6 )
hrwtys MP /barwtis/prm 'everything'.
M42RiiZO
MP hrwtys MMii M2 I R i 24
hs'c- MP lbassdz-/ vh: [Boycel .to make ready';
a 'all every; everyone'.
hrwysp MP
[MavKenzid 'to fix, dispose'. MacKenzie 1979, 529,
Pa hrwysp'n BBB(290) M80ldp18 3
note on U83.KFT, 125.
MP hrwysp KawF(23) 0M6120 colB 9: MKG(2285)
MPhs'xt_pplMMiiM21~i21
aM454+ U R l0: Hu(1074) MI983 I R i 14: MMii
M28 II R i 1; KPT(U3) MlOOlt V iii 7: ~ ~ T ( 7 0 6 ) MP hs'xt pp3 KPT(429) M1004+ V iv 7; KPT(707)
MI00 R iii 9: M5772/8
oh4100 R iii 8: M97 R i U:MI74 I R 5: 0~4161B 3;
MP
hs'cyh'd pass., subj.3.sg.sbrg(183) M482+ I V
M867 R +Id3845 R i 3; S8 V 6: RH(1099) M273 R
15
15: M4a II V 9: M4b 11 R 10: M4b I1 R 21; ~ 6 9 V4
hs'r,
lp'r EAP /basscir/ a.; prep. a 'alike, equal';
2: M545 V 9: E
A
1
W V i 2: oM3418/3: oM3825/1
prep
'like, corresponding to'. KPT,125: 'in gleicher
MP-span
pl. KFT(5U)M1002+ V iii 10
Weise'.
MP hrwysp'n pl. MgC(2307) M454+ II V 12: Hu(927)
MP hs'r Hu(7U) M7981 II R ii 27
M7982 R i 3: MMii M36 V 23: MMii M729 I R ii 1;
Mp hs'r Hu(332) M7981 I V i 28; KPT(178)
MMiii,q(22) M454 I V 9; KPT(m) M302 R 3;
'

.Yt

185

186

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M100YM1025 A iii 8; Will R 9: .M5750 R ii 20

MP hs'ryc ~ ~ ( 7 6M1381
7 ) I1 V ii U .
MP hs'ryz Hu(757) M7981 I1 V ii 3
.hs'xt MP see hs'c- .
hsmygr Pa /b-gar/
n 'silversniith'. &G, 161 .

- - . .,...
.. . .

..

'

Pa hsmygr MKG(765) Id4577 A ii 1

hsp MP /hasp/ uitr. 'm rest'. b&pdn: 'resting'.
bus baspk- 'to bring to rest'. MacKenzie 1980,
.... z 298. Reck 2004.
.':; . .- MP hsp'd subj3sgi brg@42) &537a+ II v 18
. MP hsp'n prpJII Hu(8Q2) M7984 C R i 14.
., .
MP hspyd ppJI RH(ll08) M.273 V 2
MP hspynyy caus,pres2sgggMKG(2266) M236-tV
17
MP hspynyd caus.,pres3sg. M8400/2 .
hspyn MP /baspin/ n. 'rest. resting-place'.
Sundermann 1978,489,a28
. .
MP hspyn KawA(167) MlOlh V 4: M4864/2
MP hspyyn M867 R +M3845 R ii 8
. .
hswd MP /basslid/ v~r,pp.*towhet'; H&g
1947,
4.Tafazzoli 1979,570.
. . MP hswd ppJ M781+iI R 08
h y m Pa / b a s h / n. 'Aver'. MKG, 161CF."sym
Pa hsym MKG(865) M4578 A ii 18 . ' :
hsymyn Pa / b a s M n / a 'ofsilver'.
Pa hsymyn GW 5% oM5&12 A 3
hsyng Pa /bashug/ a 'earlier, ancient, primeval,
first'. Adv: 'firstly, origiaany'.
Pa gryw hsyng M544 V 8
Pa hsyng MKG(646) M45K R i 2; MMii(ll8) M2 11
V ii 7: MMiii,a(l21) aha I1 V ii 10: MMiiii .&8171
R i 9: MMiiilg<106) MI 1V ii 18: MMiii,h(36) oM33
I V i 10: MMiiib(69) M33 II R ii 2; M679 V 14:
OM529 V 1= Otani71.7V 3: M529 V 3 = Otani7ll7
V 4: M529 V 4: oM529 V 4: M680 R ll = K24 R 8:
aM453c V 1; H.VIb/%/ -953 R 6; H..Vld2a/
aM93tM289a 11R 3: HVIdUd M93tM289a I1 V 1:
kRVI/lOa/ M6222 V 9; MVI122aI M5503 R 3:
AbcdA/23b/ M173 V 4: AbcdC M533 R 4b:
AbcdD M5877lR 6a = M710 R la: AbcdGc oM8830
V? Ua: &dJ M352 R Zb;RH(178) M284a R i 12:
RH(557) M5860 I R i 1: GW 6 M259eM453c R
10; GW 6 oM259c+M453c R 11: GW 56
oM259c+M453c R 12; GW 56 oM259ctM453c R U;
GW 6 M259c+M4BcR 14; GW 56 Wc+M453c
V 1; M285 1 V ii 25; M405a R 1; Otani6217 V 6;
Otani6~11B 3: Mll7W: MI503 V 1: aM1672l2-a:
oM24021'lb; M3026/2: ~ 6 m / 1 M810019;
;
oM79 R
12; M40 V 3
Pa hsyng'n pl. MMiiN92) M5815 I V ii ll: MKG(86)
M48+11 V 22; MKG(253) M27Oa II V 1: MMfitFW)
M8171 V i 10; MMiiig(85) M7 I V i 27: GW 580
oM5561+~5562V 7 = M847 V 9 = aM1905 I1 R 1
Pa hsyngysu conzp. MKG(U17) M6040 R 8:
MKG(1330) oM6040 R 21
Pa hsyngystwm s u . M398 A 5
' '

'

Pa mrdwb h g Mhliii,o(57) M67 V ii 19:

- Otani6193 R 4
I Pas WZ-11-xsyn' IsW) R ll wi-n-xsynPas
Otanim V.1: Otani7ll7 V 2: Otanim7 v
2; Chi7117 V 4
.Wgvd WMP lbaEgird/ n -'disciple, pupil'.
Pa hFgyrd'n.pl. MI(G(1625) M1964+M8U V ii 1
- . MP Wgyrd MMii M2 I R ii 24: &O V 6: oM6W R ii
1; M60ll R ii 2; M60U R ii 3: M6011 R ii 4: ~ 6 0 ~
R ii 5: 0~6013
R ii 6:oM6M1R ii 7; M 6 0 ~R ii 8;
M60ll R ii 9; M60U R ii 10: M6011 R ii 11: o ~ 6 0 u
R ii 12: oM6011 R u U:a
6
0
1
1R ii 14
MP Wgyrd'n pl. Mo(78) ah4390 V 2; MMii oM95 R
2a: M11201; RH(IK0) Mn3 V 14: oh4293 V U;
Otani6154 B 2
MP Wgyrd'nc pl. MBl R 4
MP Wgyyrd MMii M219 R 3
Mt,?If WMP lbm-tl num card. 'eight'.
Pa1IIRH(73UM3UR4 .
Pa Mt LN 58 ohf384t V 5 .:. ..
Pa PPP'llI MU390
A4P WSbrg(289) ~470a+R.I, KPTC846) M853 V 4
..
hSt Pa see hycihSfd WMP /bajirSd/ nzim card. 'eighty'. KPT, US.
Pa .bWd KawT(8) M291a 'B1: MU02 V (23)8
- . MP hSt'd KPT(1459 M5567 R i 1
. h S a MP /b&tdab/ nu&. card. 'eighteen'.
MP Eta KPTOR) M1004+ R iii 4: KPT(374)
MlWt R iii 6
W t w q W w m Pa/W /ba-tom/ num. wd.;adv..
'eighth; eighthly'.
pa h 5 ARWVWH/
~
~ 8 R9H
Pa Gtwm MI202 V (2419: oM453c R 4: LN 576 M818
V 3: LN 584 M34 R 11: G W 55 oM259~thf453c.R4
Pas xstwmh 10202/10
MP?lIwmM&UOIV15
MP Mtwm Ml77 R 6: M177 .R 15: MI77 R 23: M798a .
V i 6: oMIK8259 II R 14
.
.
Mtwmyg Pa /baitmi./ a. 'eighth'.
Pa Mtwmyg oM623PM6230 V T: M65 A l3
-MPMtmyg RH(l046FM785 V 3. .
Mtyg'r Pa /?/? '?'. U n d a Re& 2004.
Pa hStygSrRHOl9) M284b R.i 28: RHO231 M284b R
i 32
.
.
h3t MP see hyl. .
Eyb- MP /bmaFie'b-1vlr. 'to shake'. ppJa hSyf tg
/basU3f tag/ 'confused'. KFT, 125; Henning 1933%
180. PPJa
MP hjyftg ppJa RH(Ul8) M n 3 V 12
MP hjyftg ppJa RH(1118) M n 3 V l2
MP hjybyynynd caxs..-pres3.pl.KPT(U19) ME08
B i 10
ht' MP /buttdl n.p. place-&me. Arabic Ham, s
Tardieu 199466.
MP ht' M733 R 10
hw, hw Pa /be/. /bczw/pron.dem dema: 'that'; def.
an- 'the'; def.pron. 'that';pron3sg. 'he/she/it '.End.
.'

'.

'

'

'

'

il

Dictionary of Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian

'1

I:

i
I
i

1
I

-3n,).IP(
expressing the direct object, a
genetiveklative or the ergative
WMIr 'wS KPT(l.544) M1849 A 2
Pa 'b'wS MKG(697) M4576 R i 15: MKG(785) M677
A ii 21: MKG(1018) M4572 R i 3; MMiii,a M2 II R i
19: KFT(1901) MI68 R 2 M6020 I R i U;M60M I
R ii (27X:M6020 I R ii 05112
Pa 'b'wS'n MMiii,MS1) oh45815 I V i 31: MMiii,a(50)
M2 Il R ii l3;CPar(56) M499+ R 17: Bad771 M333
R1
Pa 'b'wSn CPar(98) M333 V 7
Pa 'dy'nyS MKG(657) M4575 R ii 4: MKG(751)
a4577 A i 1: MKG(753) M4577 A i 3: MKG(1062)
M4573 R i 12: ~ 8 2 8 6I V 6: MKG(1934) Ml77 V 8
Pa 'g'myS MKG(731) ~ 4 5 7 6V i 15
Pa 'gySSn MMiii,a(48) M2 II R ii 11
Pa 'wS MKG(39) &48+ II R 3: MKG(65) OM&+ I1 V
1: LMKG(~S~)
M2230 R 4: MKG(l85) ~21bM1750
V ll: ,MKG(202) M216a V 4; MKG(216) M805b R 5;
MKG(659) M4575 R ii 6: ~KG(664)M4575 V i 2;
~KG(676)M49S V ii 5; ma6771 M4n5 V ii 6:
~ ~ ~ ( 7 ~4576
0 1 ) R ii 2 MK~(702)M4n6 R ii 3:
MgG(706) M4576 R-ii 7: MKG(M) ~ 4 5 7 6R ii 12:
MKG(N) M4576 R ii U;MKG(TU)M4576 R ii 14:
MKG(72l) M4576 V i 5: ~KG(745)~ 4 5 7 6V ii U:
MKG(832) M4578 A i 2: MKG(839) M4578 A. i 9:
MKG(848) a4578 A ii 1: MKG(850)M4578 A ii 3:
MKG(854) a4578 A ii 7: MKG(860) M4578 A ii
U: MKG(865) M4578 A ii 18: MKG(868) M4578 B
i 1: MKG(870) M4578 B i 3: MKG(87l) 244578 B i
4: MKG(879) M4578 B i 12: MKG(882) M4578 B i
15: MKG(975) M4579 R i 1: ~ ~ G ( 9 8 M4579
6)
Vi
1: MKG(991) M4579 V i 6: MKG(994) M4579 V ii
3: .Wl054) M4573 R i 4: ~KG(1060)M4573 R i
lo: MKG(1073) M4573 R ii 6: MKG(W0 M4570 R
i U: MKG(1176) M4570 V i U:MKG(lB7) M4570
V ii 1: MKG(1191) M4570 V ii 5: MKG(1199) M4570
V ii U: MKG(1216) oM4n4 R i 7: MKG(1233)
M4574 V i 6: MKcXl3209 a~6040R 11: MKG1362)
M6041 R 3: MKG(U70) ~ 6 0 4 1R 11: MKG(l.392)
M6041 V 3: MKG(l393) M6041 V 4: MKG(1410)
M604l V 21: ~ 8 L 8 6I R 10: M8286 1 V 7:
MIZG(l584) M47 I R 9; MKG(16ll) M1964+M822 R
i 2: MKG(1625) Ml964tM822 V ii 1; MKG(1660)
M267btM314 R ii 4: MKG(1665) M267b+M314 R ii
9: MKG(1682) M267b+M314 R ii 26; MKG(1762)
M5055-b R ii 11: MKG(l788) ~ 6 U A8 1: MKG(1892)
M523a-c A 6: MKG(1893) M523a-c A 7: M~G(1901)
M523a-cB 3: MKG(1905) oM523a-c B 7: MKG(19U)
M5805 A 2; MKG(&) MI77 V 10: ~ ~ ~ ( n 3
M3WM2238 R 11: MKG(2U3) M330+M2238 V 1;
MKG(2l34) M330+M2238 V 2: MKG(2179) M4150 B
1: MKG(Zl91) M5385 B 5; M M i U M2 n R i 23;
MMiii,a(l25) M2 II V ii 14; MMiii,d(89) M5 V i 29:
MMiiih(9) M33 II V i 8: MMiiij(40) M42 R ii 14:
~ M i ij(67)
i M42 V i l% I(PT(943) ~316+~801d
R

-S (sg.),

187

7: KPT(954) ~316+M801dV 6: KPT(955)

M316+~8Old' V 7; KPTf959) ~316+M80ldV 11;
MMiii,p M2l R 5: MMiii,p(9) oM21 V 1: MMiii,p(lO)
MZ1 V 2: MMiii,p(l4) M2l V 6: KPT(1006) Mal+V
8: KPT(QO7l M354 R 1: KPT(l2ll) W83 I1 R 8 =
OW%R 5: KPT(1215) M183+ 11 R 12; m(1223)
a~183tn v 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 2MI@
3 4 )n v 15: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 3 4 8 )
MnM A.4: KPT(l514) M2309 V 3: KPT(1789)
M572 R 7: KPT(1796) M572 R 14: I(PT(1810) M572
. V 6: KPT(I823) M572 V 19: KPT(1836) M6470 V 4;
CPar(3) M332+M724R 2: CPar(4) oM332tM724 R 3:
-162)
M44 R 11: CPar(l63) M44 V 1: a6033 A
i 7: MU02 V (1813: MU02 V (20Yj: dl202 V (23)8:
dl202 V (25110; M60M I R i l2: M6020 I R i 17:
M6020 I R i 19: Ma20 1 R ii (26n: Ma20 1 V i
(4619: ~6020I V i (47110: M6020 I V ii (%)I;
M6020 I V ii (52B: M60M I V ii (55)6: M730 R i 2:
ARW2bI M9l R 10.0M69hM439 R 2 = oM175 \I
8: LN 55 Wt R:8; LN 57 M351 V 9 = M5187 V
3: LH ,%2 M5845 R,& LN Y3a M3l2 R 2; LN 9 4 a
M312 R 4: LN 9 4 a &3U R 7 = M6553 R 1: LN
S95a M312 R 8 = M6953 R 3: LN 5102 M307at R 5
= oM6953 V ;L: -632 B 3: KawN(23) M35 V 5:
RH(23) MU? I 'V 7: RH(330) M284b R ii 7;
RH(444) ~ 7 6 3R. i.17: RH(449) aM763 R i 22:
RH(599) M5860 I V i 7: GW 58 M259b+M453b R
7: GW 912 M45SM7265 I R 8 = M6680t R 8: GW
W M248+ R 10: GW 588 M7lM B 4: M99 lI R 9a:
~ 1 7I1v ll: ~ 1 7 n1 R 2: GW si4j ~ 2 0 ii
6 R 4:
M434 B ii 3: oM795 V 7: hi589 I R 8: M6281i R 9
Pa %S'n KawT(6)M291a A 6: MKG(lS1) M4573 R i
1:MKG(1063) M4573 R i 13: MKG(ll30) M4570 R i
12: MKG(ll35) @4570 R i 17: MKG(ll54) M4570 R
ii 15: ~W(G(1174)M4570 V i 11: MKG(ll)'M4570
V -i 14 MKG(1178) M4570 V i '15: MKG(ll79)
. M4570 V i 16: MKG(UO0) M4570 V. ii 14:
MKG(Ull) M6040 R 2: MKG(U12) - M6040 R 3:
MKG(l334)
M6040 V 1: ~KG(1631)M26?b+~314
R
i 2: MKG(1633) M267b+M314 R Ri.4: .MKG(1931)
MI77 V 5: MKG(2161) 0~5826+M3120
. A 4:
MMiiij(47) M2 U R ii 10: MMiiid(72) M5 V i 12 =
OM748 V 5: MMiii,g(mj) M7 I1 V ii 1:' ~ ~ i i i i ( 9 4 )
M42 V ii 19; KFT(993) oM84OO V 3 = oM211+'R 8:
. KPT(1229) M183+ II V 10: CPar(26) M332tM724 V
6: CPar(82) oM333 R 6: CPar(85)- M333 R 9;
CF'ar(100) M333 V 9: CPar(U3) M B a V 12: MI8 R
11: MI8 R U:H.i/7b/ aM625b V 5: H-II'SOaloM6UO .
R 1: H7VIdUb/ M93+M289a I1 V 6:. HVIdl5aI
- M93tM289a '11 :V 9: . A.R;V1/5a/ M6Za 'R 9;
2 ) AAVI/55b/ oM88 I R 10 = M96 R 10 = a 6 7 5 V 8;
ARVIV&/ oM287+M1223R 12 = M774 V 10: LN .
9MN+V 1: GW $41M248t R 4: MY85 I1 R 13
Pa 'wy3 LN %5 M5845 R 14: LN 5101 M491+M3417R
18 .
Pa 'zys'n A.RVI/396/ ~ 3 2 R6 5 = oMl537 I1 R 4
Pa 'ydwastyS M851atM629c R ii ll

188

Diaionarynaryof Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

- :-: Pa bwdy3 M M i 1 0 ) MlO4+ R 10 = M89lb R 9

Pa bycyS GW 9
0
2M6300 A 10
Pa bycyS'n M M i i i a ) M2 II R ii 6:GW 573 M847
R5
Pa cyumyS'n Mo(40) M734 V 5
Pa cyS'n MMiii(64) M2 II R ii 27; Wiia(68) M2 I3
R ii 3:MMiii,a(8l) M2 II V i 7
Pa cyS'n MKG(972) M4587 B 1: MKG(l390) M6041 V
1: MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 5: MMiii.466) M2 I1 R ii 29:
CParOS) -Id724
V 18 @runner 1977,150.):
GW 575 oM556HM5562R U = oM847 R ll
Pa cyS ~KG(1906)M523a-c B 8: MMiii,a M2 11 R i 21;
MMiii,p M21 R 7; RH-1
M284b R ii 6
Pa cyS MMiii,c(32) M.5569V 11; MKG(820) M457l V i
2: MKG(884) M b 5 B i 17: MMiii,d(94) M5 V ii 4
= M748 V 14: MMW(56) M42 V i 4; CPar(83)
M333 R R RH(442) M763 R i 6:RH(445)M763 R . . .
.
i la; M24 V 2
Pa d'dy!: MMiiibQ M33 Il R ii 5 0M6281+V j
. . Pa fr'mwxtyyj: MMii,d(63) M5 V i 3 = M748 V 1 '
Pa fpnadyS hWiij(63) M42 V i 11 :
Pa fr5wdyS MMii(i6) M42 R ii 19
Pa hmpdyS MKG(77l) M4m A ii 7: MMiiij M42 R i .
20
Pa hmpdy3'n KPTX996) df2082 R 6 = M2U+ R 11
Pa ljw MKGOlO) M4576 R ii 11; MgG(lll0) M4573 V
ii 9: MMiii,dW M5 R ii 4: MMiiih(76) M33 I1 R ii
9: M6033 A i 4: S35 V 3
Pa hw -12)
MIM+R 12 = o~891tLR 10: Mo(9)
.
MlM+ V (2615 = M734 R 7: Mo(14) M104+ V 01)10
= M734 R ll; Mo(21) M104+ V 08)17 = M891b+ V
6: Md78) M390 V 2; Mo(60) oh45861 V i 1: Mo(69)
MU2a V 7; MUiiiJX2) l@l5 I R i 2; MMi,b(6)

-a

'

'

M5815 I R i 6: MMiii,b(8) M5815 I R i 8:

MMiii,W) M58l5 I V i 22: MMiiib(74)M5815 I V
i 24; MMiii,b(75) M a 5 1 V i 25; MMiiiib(80)
M5815 I V i 30: MMW87) M58l5 I V ii 6:
MMW97) M5815 I V ii 16: m b ( l 8 5 ) MS8l5 Xl
V i 24: MMiii,b(2l3) M5815 I1 V ii 21; MMiiid28)
M5569 V 7: MMiiid33) M5%9 V l2: MMii&o
M5569 V 13: MKG(30) Ml344+M5910 V 7:
MKG(57) M48+ Il R 22; MKG(202) M2l6a V 4;
MKG(295) oM320 V.7; MKG(659) M4575 R ii 6:
MKG(670) M4575 V i 8; MKG(674) M4575 V ii 3;
MKG(680) M675 V ii 9; MKG(69l) M4576 R i 9:
MKG(701) M4576 R ii 2: MKGCIOII) M4576 R ii 5:
MKG(712) M4576 R ii U: MKG(724) M4576 V i 8;
MKGC147) M4576 V ii 14: MKG(77l) M455 A ii 7:
MKG(775) M4577 A ii 11: MKG(781) oM4577 A ii
17; MKG(7P) M457 A ii 19; -&iKH784) M4577 A
ii 20; MKG(801) M4577 B i 14: MKG(806) M4577 B
i 19; MI(G(808) M4m B i 21; MKG(826) M457l R
i 2; MKG(876) M4578 B i 9: MKG(919) M4580 V ii
6: MKW42) M4582 A ii 2: MKG(946) M4582 B i
2; MKG(951) M4582 B ii 3: MgG(953) M4582 B ii
5: MKG(975) M4579 R i 1: MKG(985) M4579 R ii

6: MK-)
M4579 V i 3: MKG(994) M4579 V ii
3: ~ ~ G ( 1 0 3M4572
3 ) R ii 9; MKG(1059) M4573 R
i 9; MKG(1109) M4573 V ii 8; MKG(lll2) M4573 V
ii ll; MKGlll3) M4573 V ii 12: MKG(1114) M4573
V ii U;MKG(ll25) M4570 R i 7; MKG(1129) M490
R i 11: IrMG(lI73) M
m V i 10: MKG(1198)
M4570 V ii U; MKG(1204) hi4570 V ii 18:
MXG(1234) oh44574 V i 7: MKG(l239) M4574 V ii
5: MKG(l243) Id4574 V ii 9: MKG(1296)M4798 A
2: MKMW ~ 6 0 4 0v 3; ma13471 ~ 6 0 4 0v
14: MKCXl367) M6041 R 8: MKG(l346) M6041 R 9:
MKG(U77) M6041 R 18: MKG(1406) M6041 V 17:
MKG(1418) -5
A 1: MKG(1420) M5%5 A 3:
MKG(1424) M5965 B 1; MKG(1431) M5966 A 2:
~KG(1567)MI608 A 6: M8286 1 R 16: MKG(1597)
M47 1 V 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 1M1964+M822
5)
R ii 2:
MKG(16Zl) M1964+M822 V i 2; MKG(1656)
M267b+hi?il4 R i 27; MKG168l) M267b+M314 R ii
25: MKM1760) M5055+ R ii 9: MKG(1843) M6032
R 8 MKG(l844)Ma32 R 16: MKG(1849) M6032 R
21: ~KG(1866)aM6032 V 9: MKG(1868) M6032 V
U: MKG(l872) M6032 V 15: MKG(1874) M6032 V
l7:.MKc(1882) Ma32 V 5 MKG(1883) M6032 V
26:-MKG1885)Ma32 V 28: MI(G(1886) M6032 V
29; hfKG(l892) M523a-c A 6: MKG(1914) M5805 A
3; MKG(l932) MlT! V 6: MKG(B3) Ml77 V 7:
MKG(1938) MI77 V 12: MKG(1948) MI77 V 22;
MKG(2126) M330+M2238 R 5: MKG(2127)
M330tMW R 6: MKG(2177) M4150 A 2:
MICG(2392) M38Oa-b V 3: MKG(2393) M380a-b V
4; MKG(2395) M380a-b V 6; MMiiip M2 I1 R i 1;
W j p M2 ll R i 1; MMiiia M2 11 R i 16: MMiiig
M2 I1 R i 18: MMiiia M2 Il R i 21; MMiiip M2 I1 R
i 34; w ( 4 1 ) M2 I1 R ii 4; m ( 4 7 ) M2 11 R
ii 10: MMiiia(52) M2 I1 R ii 15; MMiiip(60) M2 I1
R ii 23; MMiii,a(67) M2 I1 R ii 30:MMiiip(68) M2
II R ii 31: MMiiia(72) M2 11 R ii 35; MMiii,a(ll7)
M2 I1 V ii 6: MMiiia(l29) M2 I1 V ii 18:
l&fi&(l# M2 Il V ii 33; MMiiia(145) M2 ll V ii
3;MMK,a(147) M2 I1 V ii 36: MMiii,e M6 R i 27:
MMiii,eCn) M6 V i 17: MMiii,e(116) M6 V ii 28;
MMiiig(ll04) M7 I V ii 16: MMiiMl98) M7 I1 V i
hMG,h(74) M33 11 R ii 7; MMiiiCI9) M33 I1
R ii 12: MMiii,i(44) M42 R ii 18; MMiij(51) M42 R
ii 25: MKiii,i(62) M42 V i 10: M~iiiio(56)~ 6 V7ii
18: h ~ & Mp
21 R 2 KPT(997) M&400 V 8 = M211+
R U; KpT(ll.%) M5932 A 4: KPT(1194) M183+ I V
6: KpT(1196) Ml83 I V 8; DT(l242) M8802 A 5;
KPT(1290) Id2098 B 9; KPTU55) M7l5d B 5:
KPT(1514) M.2309 Y 3: KPT(1528) M8280 R i 6;
KPT(1808) M572 V 4; KPT(l809) M572 V 5:
KPT(1818) M572 V 14: KPT(1833) ~ 6 4 7 0V 1;
I ( P T ( ~ 6 4 7 0V 2: KPT(1903) MI68 R 4:
K P T ( ~ ! ~M
Ol6
~8) R 5: KFT(1905) M168 R 6:
KPT(2024) Ed580 R 1: m#(4)5)
M580 V 4;
~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 4M580
7 ) V 6; KPT(2048) OM580 v 7:

'

Diaionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

KPT(2055) M580 V 14: KPT(2056.l MS80 V l5:
M1/304; CPar(4) M32+M724 R 3; CPar(6)
M332tM724 R 5: CPar(9) W32tW24 R 8:
CPar(10) M332+M724 R 9: CPar(U) M332tM724 R .
12: CPar(l5) M332+M724 R 14: CPar(l6)
d4332+M724 R b: CPar(l8) -A4724
R 17:
CPar(l9) M332tM724 R l8:W23)M332+M724V
3: CPar(24) M332+M724 V 4: CPar03) M332+M?24
V U: CPar(34) M332tM724 V 14: CPar(37)
M332+M724 V 17: Qad42) hi999 R 3: PdH)
oM499t R 14: C W 8 ) M333 R 2: CM83) M333 R
7: CPar(85) M333 R 9; CPar(86) A4333 R 10:
CPar(87) M333 R 11: CPar(96) M333 V 5: Bar(ll3)
M334a R 8: CPar(l34) M3%a V.U: W 1 5 3 ) M44
R 2: CPar(158) M44 R 7; W 1 6 6 ) M44 V 4:
C~ar(l69)M44 V 7; 8ar(173)M% V 11: M4b I V
V 3; M32a V 4:
1: M4a I R 18: M32a R 9;
~ 6M32aV7;
:
M544 v5; M229Ri9: M679
V 14: M60#1 I R i 6: M6020 I R i 8; M6020 I V i
(40)3:M6020 I V ii (63x4:. M6Q20 I .Vii (66117;
~ 6 6 % v 5; aa1359 R 6: ~ 3 0 6v 1; bm6-v 9; .
M5262 1 R 2; M5262 I R 4: MI94 1R 10: MI94 I V
1: M730 R ii 4; M730 V i 8; M8287 A 11: M8287 A.
12: M779 R? 5: i-LI/49b/ h62306 R 4; HJ/%b/
oM6W R 2: H.V59b/ MB06 V 4 = W663 R 3;
H.I/62a/ M2851 V 3 = M5587 V 3: ItIYa/6a/ M6221
V 1: ~,Iva/lWM622l V 9:'H.V/la/ M6m) R 9:
H.V/2b/ M6220 V 2 = M895a+M2224 R 2 = M6729
R 2: H.V/6a/ M6m) V 9: H.V/lOb/ M858e V 4 =
0M5350 R 4: H.V/12b/ M895a+M2224 V 2 = M6729
V 2: KVx/lla/ M2339 V 1: lLVx/l2b/ M2339 V 4:
K V I d W M99M289a II R 3; H.VIdlOa/ M4970 R
1: H.VIdllb/ M9PM289a 11 V 2 = M4970 R 4:
KVIdlSb/ M%+M289a11V 10; HVId2Ob/ M4970
V 2; H V I d W M4970 V 3: H.VIV9aI M5%3 R 2
= M588 R 3: H.vn/l2a/ M5263 R 8 = M87lf V 3:
H.VII/19b/ M5263 V 3; H.VII/2lb/ OM5263 V 7:
HYIV22b/ M5263 V 9: HVII~lWM@ R 2;
H.VIiZlw ~ 6 8 93 j: H.VII1/2b/ ~ 6 8 9K-4:
H.WYUa/ M502h+M2751V 3: H W 2 d 0 ~ 3 6
I R 3 = Ma55 R 3; HVIIIa/2b/ oM256 I R 4 = Ma55
R 4: ~.R.I/12a/ M780tM889 R 3; AR.I/14a/
M780tM889 R 7 = M6238+ R 4: f i i / 2 4 a /
M780+M889 V 7; kRIIIa/l2bl hi2457 V 4:
kRIlIb/l2b/ M27Ol V 4 AR.V/43b/ ~5586+~1534
11 R 6; ARV/54a/ M5586+M1534 I1 V 7:
kR.V/54bl M~X%R 4: ARVI/2b/ M6P2 R 4;
A.R.W3a/ ~ 6 2 2 2R 5: ~ R W 3 3 a M5503
/
V 5:
aR.V1/42b/ ~ 6 7 R5 2: ARW45b/ ~ 6 2 4 0 +R 8:
kRW68al MI75 R U: k ~ ~ / 6 9 MI75
a l R 15:
A.R.WSb/ MI75 V 14; ARVII/l2b/ M91 V 12 =
Mn4 R 10; kRW19bI M517 V 4 = M287+Ml223
R 6 =M774V4; ARVII/2la/M287+Ml223 R 9 =
M774 V 7; kR.W26b/ M489a V 3 = M578 R 6;
kR.VII/29a/ M287+M1223 V 5; kRVIII30bI
oM817+M459a V 1; A.R.VIII/la/ M89 R 1:

189

A.R.VIIII3al M89 R 5: A.R.FragDO/lla/

M449b+M503~V 1: A.R.FragDO/lza/
M449b+M503c V 3: Abcd.A/3a/ M6726/3a:
W S W M6%/5b: AbcdA/lSb/ MI73 R 6:
A~dJdW
M94+/16a: A W 2 0 b l M94+/20b;
AbcdAnh/ M94+/21a: Ab~dA/2lb/M94+/21b:
A w w M94+/30a: AbcdA/30b/ M94+/30b;
AbcdB M507 R 4b: AbcdB M507 R 5a: ~ b c d . ~
M507 R 5 i AbaU3 M507 V 15a: AbcdC M533 R
. 2a: kbcdC M%3 R 2b: AbcdC M533 R ja (hwd!
Boyce 1952 4-43,note a: 'Written hwd with a line
under the d. Ihe line shows that the d is to be
cancelled (HY)hw{d); AbcdC M533 R 3a:
AbcdC MS33 R 4b: AbcdC M533 V lla: AbcdC
M533 v Ilb: AbcdC A4533 V llb: AbcdC M533 V
Ub: A&dC M533 V 14b: AbcdD M587712a;
AbcdD M5877/4b:AbcdP M888a R 2a: Abcd.~
M888a V 12a: AbcdF M888a V Ub: AbcdI M352 V
12b:M741 R la: M741 R 2b;M141R 2b: M741 R 3a:
M741 R 3b = Oeni6208t R 6; M741 R k M741 R
6a: M
4
1 V lh:M
74 V lob = Otani6208c V 2:
M741 V 146; M741 V l6b: MI02 R 1; M102 R 2:
MI02 R 3; MI02 R 4: MI02 R 5; M102 R 6: MI02 R
7: Jn02 R 8: MI02 R'9: oMlQ2R 10: MI02 R 11:
MI02 R 12: Ml02 R U;aMN2 R 15: MI02 R 15; LN
52 M35l R 4: W 4 M384+ R 4: LN 5Il MWc V
1: LN $iM
llMOc V 2: LN 516 M906 V 5: LN 523
M208+M638V 9: LN 25 aM1603 R 8: LN nahin
R 15 = Ofmi6237 B 1: LN 528 M27 V 2: W 529
M27 V 8; IN 30 M27 V 14 = M457 V 3; W 531
M349 R 1= 024457 R 9: LN 565 M5845 R 14; LN
S83 M% R 1;LN 99 M312 V 16; LN 5103 M307a+b
V 2: S33 V 1: S33 V 2: S33 V 4: h&5 R 9: M35 R
lo: RH(99) M86 R 8: RH(125) M86 V 9: RH(126)
M86 V 10: RH(447) M763 R i 20: RH(1141) M30 R
i U: RH(ll50) aOo R i 22: RH(1152) M30 R i 24:
RH(ll87)M3OVi7=~468aVi15=M347Vii4:
RH(W)O) b!30 V i 20; RH(l204) M30 V i 24;
KH(12Zj) WUVii 15: RH(l229) M30 V ii 21; GW
SU M45ZhM7265 I R U:GW 518 M259a V 11 =
M4526+M7265 I V 8 = ~6680cV 7 = M451 R 4:
GW 522 M66801.V 19: GW 522 M451 V 3: GW 322
M43 V 4; GW 23 M451 V 5: GW 523 M451 V 6;
GW
~ 8 n3 R 10: GW 535 ~ 8 113v 7; GW
536 M838 V 2 = M83 II V U = oM342tM520 R 12;
GW 539 M83 [IV 20: GW 47 M890 R 6; GW 547
M248t R 19: GW S 9 M248+ V 2: GW 5% ~ 5 9 0 6
R 1: GW
M248t V 9: GW 587 ~ 1 6 6 6B 3 =
~ 7 l % ~ 5 ; & 2 4 R 7 = M 8 1 2 V 3M: 8 8 U 3 b ;
M88 11 R 4b: aM88 11 R ib: M17l I V 15: Gw 5144
M206 I1 V 2; GW I44 ~ 2 0 6II V 4: ~ 2 4 A
3 4;
Mt51 B 2; hmK I V ii 25: M412 A 8; ~ 4 6 8 aR ii 7;
M468a R ii 12: M708 R 3b: M708 R 3b; M743 V 7;
M795 V 8: KPT(1910) MIK8259 I R i 3: KE"R1915)
MIK8259 I R i 8; HCfrA M859 A 2b: HCfrN M4727
B 12b: HCfrN M4727 B Ua: M854 A ii 5; M5785 I1

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

R 20 (The words btuyn wsnad are omitted on
p.74.); M98 I1 R 2a: M98 I1 K Zb; M99 n R 6a:
M99iIR6b:lM99IIR7a:MsIIR7b:M99nR
9b: M743 R 7; MFOO iI V i 11; KPT(1911) MIK8259
I R i 4; KPT(1917) MIK8259 I R i 10: HCfrE MI541
I B llb: HCfrM M2078 A 30:HCfr47 M2315 R 6:

191

MMQX11) M21 V 3: BPT(1836) M6470 V 4:

Chd112) M334a R 7; CPar(172) h444 V 10: M602g
I R ii 03)lO; ~ 5 8 6 1R ii 1: IN 548 MI848 V 6 =
oM509 R 3: Kaw~(26)M35 V 8: GW 27 oM%U R
4=MtBIIRlO:M795R9:oM795V2:M1201~2;
M258 I R 7
S?n fifl0) M291a A 3: MKG(ll63) M4570 R ii
24: mG(m)M33O+M22% R 1: MMiiip(71) M2 I1
Rii34
Pa &='wJ MMiii#(48) M5 R ii 18 = a 7 4 8 R 16
Pa wy5'dyi MMiiij(54) M42 V i 2
Pa zwryS RHO231 M284b R ii 5
Pas 'wS el0200 1 A 4; olO2QO1 A 5: 010200 1 A 6;
Ch/So2Dl35 V 2 = C h ~ S o l W 3 ) 1: HJ/66b/
TM- R 1: HI/67d TM406a R 3: W 6 7 b i
Otani6386 V 6 = TM406a R 6: H.I/68a/ Otani6386
V 7: WOb/T ~ 4 0 6 aV 1: IW7W TM406a V 5:

HCfr16.4 M6725 A 2: HCfr16.4 M6725 B 5;

fi
HCfr3212 M2418 A 3: MY85 II R 17; Orani6220 B
2: oOtani6185 B 2: Omill079 B 4 M9l8b V? 4:
M14W2.a: M174812: M2017k M90n/B M8l2 R 2
M72OOB4;M7201B~M7261B3
Pa hwynyc MMiii,b(%) M5815 I V ii 14; MKG(1184)
M4570 V i 2l: CPar(8) M33Z+M724 R 7: Bad891
&W33R l3: CPar(93) oM333 V 2: AbcdE oM722 R
2a: Otani6143+/5
Pa hwyyn pl. (-in) MKG(l82l) aHWP B 11 . . . .
Pa hySty.3 MMiii,d(B) M5 V i 28 = o
M
7
4V 12' .
TM- V 2
Pa j'dySmrS'n KFT(1912) MIK82B I R i 5
Pas
xw olOZOO 1A 4; HJblb/ TM406a V 7
Pa kdyS MBG(l340) ~ 6 0 4 0V 7: MMiii,a~n)-I&! 1I.V
PaS
xwy-PWpl. (-in> JW7Oa/ TM406a V 1
i3:hfMZQ$87)~71 v i 29; gp~(l%>Mi3819Y 1
Pas
xwyiiw
pl. (-in) W 6 7 b i TM406a R 5
Pa qdyFn MI0 V 3
hw
MP
/brZ/?
~ a g i syllable.
d
S Durkin-Meisterernst .
Pa kw.3 M I < G ( ) M4576 V i It MKGO29) ~ 4 5 7 6 ~
W
b
,
146.
iU:GW88Mi'EdB5
Pa kwS MKG(675) M4575 V ii 4: MKGO76) ?A4577 A - MP hw ~8430'1V 14 (It is difficult to tell >;< is
the decorative end of <h> or a separate letter
ii Q MKG(908) M4580 R i 4; MKG(1214) M4574 R
here (written on a smaller scale, as often on this
i5:M229RiiU:M6020IRi15
p a s 1 Possibly all are &.I: M8430 I V 14: M8430
Pa kw3 ICPT(1349) Mn5d A 5
1 V14;M&f30IV14M W I V 1 4 : M8430 I V
Pa kwS Ma33 A ii (9) 2: RH048) Mi84b R ii 25:
14: M8430 I V 15
RH(559) M5860 I R i 3
Pa qwS MKG(251) M27Oa I1 R 4; MKGO) ~ 4 5 7 6V hw'b'd Pa/MP lbuiib~id/a 'well cared for. fertile'.
Henning 1934b. 9; MKG. 161; Colditz 92 333,
i 4: iMKG(725) a4576 V i 9: MKC(Il75) M4570 V
translation
of Ll8
i n MKG(1452) M6066 A 3: LN 523 M#l&cM638 V
Pa
hwWd
MKG(280) oh4320 R 4: M315 I1 V 18;
11
M83O+V4=M275+Vi16
Pa kwS'n MKG(ll29) M45'0 R i ll: GW 69 M295 V
MPhw'b'dMllR18:0M297B5
9: GW 7l M5561tM5562 R 4 = M847 R 1
hw'b'dyh
MP /buribridibl n 'being well cared for,
Pa qwS'n CPart109) oM334a R 4
fertility'.
Pa qwS'n MKG(1151) M4570 R ii 12
MP hwwdyh h4309a R 5
Pa k y r d d ppl Mo(22) M104+ V 09118 = oM891b+ V
-.
hw'
Wgy f t Pal W s ~ 3 g f ~ + d d tgentleness'.
y,
I
. ..
the
eleventh
Aeon
of
Light
Ghilain
1939,
68; MKG,
Pa kyS MKG(l546) M%5l A 6: Bar(55) M499+R 16:
161-2
M
o
m
1982,
n
.
'dessen
Anpassung
gut ist,
CPar@4)M333 V 3: M60P I R ii (29s~ 6 8 9 A
8
not
easily
dimncertible'.
and
(in
the
translation)
4: a6898 B 2 (Colditz.alternative (x)Cwyl(S).)
'equanimity'. Sundermann 1997,96-7.
Pa kyS'n MMiii,aC57) M2 I1 R ii 20: 8ar(92) oM333 V
Pa
hw'hs'gyft oM453c R 6: RH(461) 0 ~ 7 6 3R ii 7:
1: HV/Ub/ M895a+M2224 V 4: HV/lSb/ oM2607
GW
5 MmM453c R 6
V 4: ARVIId3bI 0~667+R 6; aM871m B 2
Pa
h-gyft
MKG(827) M457l R i 3: M14 V 1
'l
(Colditz also considers (x)IwyI(SYd
hw'bs+>ft:
oM529
R
6;
RH(580)
aM5860
I
R
Pa qySan M5785 I1 R 17
Pa mangySM229 R i 4 .
i 24: RH(1142) M30 R i 14
Pa nddyS MOOS) M04+ V (42121 = abi891b V 9
hw'bznr, h e r MP /buubzcirl a 'very strong'.
Pa nyrdwS M2055 I R 1
MP h w W r MMii M31 Il R 18
Pa nyS3n I-LV/lOb/ M858e V 4 = oM2458 R 4
hw'mwjd MP lbur3mu2dl a 'compassionate'.
5 = ~ ~ 8V6ii 13
Pa sryS ~ 4 6 7 MU2a
)
Henning 1933,169 na and Lenu 1926,262
Pa S Otani6165 A 2
MP hw'mwjd S9 V i 24
Pa S: MKG(1009) M4525 A ii 4; MKG(l238) M4574 V
MP hw'mwjdl RH(1022) oM799c B 7
ii 4: MKG(1251) M4585 B 2 MKG(1408) ~ 6 0 4 V
1 hw'mwjdyft Pa lbuZmuidvt/ n. 'compassion'.
19: MKG(1903) M523a-c B 5; MMiii,h(65) aM33 I1 BPa hw'mwjdyft A W 2 8 a , M94+/28a
i 12 = ~ 3 6 7V 6: MMiii,h(79) m 3 U R ii 12: hw'n Pa /bmurinl n 'agony'.

..I92

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthii

Pa hw'n m l i b l M6220 R 2: HVxn;!b/ hi2339 v

4: RVIblW MI953 R 3: AR.IIIbnOb/ MI673 V 2;
ILRvn/8b/M91V4=M517R 2-Mn4 R 2
hw'ngd Pa /buangad/ a. 'very happy'.
Pa hw'ngd MMiiigc177) M7 II V i 1 = M496a R 8;
A W 1 8 b I aM94+/18b
hw'r Pa see mfr Pa
hw'r'm Pa /bucirrSml a 'very peaceful or very
.- joyful'.
Pa hw'r'm ~RV1L16blMI75 V 16
hw'rmn
Pa /a. 'loving'. Same as
-.
bw'rmyn?
Pa h w ' m LN 55 MM9 V 10
hw'nnnyft Pa IburS-r'f
t / n. 'lovingness'.
Pa hw'rmnyff M221812
hw'rmyn Pa /burIratn&~/ a 'very peaceful' or
'very joyful'. Same as W r m n ?
Pz hw'rmyn MMiii,d M5 R i 20 = oMll2.2 R 5: M M i i
M7 I R i 17: ARFragP/l2a/oM1668 V 3: GW D
M83 I1 R 11: GW 41 M248+ R 4 = M342+M520 V
8: oMl57.914
Pa hwarmyyn M730 V ii 11
MP hw'rmyn Sbrg(566) oM472 I1 V 14
h-f
Pa /?/a? 'of good -2'. Hapax Perhaps cut
off.
Pa h w ' w ~MU272
hwWd Pa /buaxSadl a. 'merciful.annpassionare'.
Pa hw'xSd MMiiif M8171 R i 7; M11257; MU269;
Ml/357; hi6650 R 4: M730 R ii 6: Abcd.A/28a/
M94+/28a {(h)w'x3d)<(h)w'xSd>: MI76 V 4;
RH(119) M86 V 3: RH(205) M284a R ii 9: M721b
Vl: M169212; MI84115
hw'xgdyg Pa / b u a x 5 a d i g / a. 'merciful,
.

MP h w q h KawA(101) MlOli R 8: KawA(195) oMlOlf

V 10; MMii M2 I V ii 23: KPT(U6) M1001+ V ii 11;
KP'IW) M1002t V iii 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 aM22l
1 6 ) V 17;
KPT(Bl7) M221 V 18: BBHW M801a/p6 4:
B B H ) oM80la/pZr n: RH(819) M449a B 8;
aPM9l4.2 R ii 8: M415+1 R i 5; M494 R 4
MP hwcyhf MMii M729 I1 R ii 14; RH(845) M782 R

9
MP~WC~~~I~KP'T(~O~~)MMV~~
hwcyhryft Pa l&ibrift/ n 'beauty'.
Pa hwcyhy! AR.W5lb/ oM88 1 R 2. = M96 R 2;

M29 V 6
. Pa hwcyhryft .M32a V 8: 0175R 2: kRV/52a/
M5586,Ml534 I1 V 3: A.R.W42a/
M675 R 1 =
hM6240+ R b ARVll/lOb/ M91 V 8 = oM517 R 6 =
M774 R 6 = M&I V 4: ~ ~ ( 9 2M749
9 ) V ll: GW
20~4526fM72651V25=M6680+V U=M451R
11: GW WM295 V 4 = aM6090 V 4: GW 97
M2331 A lo: GW SlWM2601 B 4: Otani6193 R 2:
dhni625i ~ ' 1 M480c
:
R i 14; M79 R 8

Pa hwqbry$f KPT(lS32) W280 V i 2

hwcybryb, h w d r y y h , hwcyhryy MP
lbuZibrib/ n 'beauiy '.
MP h w c y ~ K P f ( 2 3 7 )aM1021 B 6: ~ 1 1 II4 V 7
MP h~cyfiryyKPT(B1) oM1003+M1025 B i 3:
KFIU35) hi1011 A ii 3: MIK4974 V i 11
MP hwcyhryyb KPT(20l.9 M221 V 16
hwfrm'n Pa 7buf ramin/ a. 'of good command,
commanding well'.
Pa hwfrman~6232+M6230V 4
hwfry'd Pa/MP lbuf rayridl a. 'helping well,
helpful; helper'. Ghilain 1559,91
WMIr hwfrfd M5382/2
compassionate'.
Pa hwfryad~Miiij(68)M42 V i 16: H.V/2b/ M6m V
Pa hw'xSdyg MMiiip(5) M39 R i 6
2 = ahf895~M2224R 2: RH(129) aM86 V 13; M335
hwb'byS MP /hubbub61 n.pr. Kame of a Giant
B 1: M408a B 5: M206U3: M558U3
Milik 1976, 311 (hwbb.9, 3U and Reeves 1993, 114.
Pa hwfryd MMiiii(l7) M39 R i 18
Schwara 2002 2335.
MP hwfryad dOtani6156+ A 3
MP hwb'by5 KawA(24) MlOlj R 2
hwfry'tkPa4buf rayEd4 vfr.'to give klp,help'.
hwb's Pa /bubds/ a. 'weli protected'. Sundermann
Pa harfryadyd p s 3 s g . I-LV/H)b/ M858e V 4 =
.apud Re& 2004.
a 5 0 R 4: GW 534 M83 11V 5 (hwfryad<yd>)=
Pa hwb's RH(541) M5640 R 4
W M 5 2 0R 5
hwbdr'st MP see hwpdr'st
Pa hwfrfdyd p e s 2 9 l . RH070)M284b V i 15
hwbwd'g Pa/MP /bubrjbcig/ a. 'fragrant'.
Pa hwfryad' subj2sg. MMiii,oO) M67 R ii 30 =
MP hwbwflg MMii M95 V 3a
M480c V ii 10
hwcyhr, hwcyyhr Pa/MP /buc'ibr/?a. 'beautiful'.
Pa hwfrg'a subj2sg8IIRII2bI OM855 V 4 = OM256
Rastorgueva-Mol~anova 1981. 34 regard the
1V 4
formation as late. therefore with /a.Otherwise Pa
Pa hwfrya8subj3sg. EtVx/2b/ M2339 R 4
Pa hwfrg'dwm impvsg. M4b I V 19
.lbu2ibt-I, MP lhurihrl.
WMIr hwcyhr oM8350/2
Pa hwfry'd i m p j g . Mum;ARVlb/ M855 V 2 =
oM2561VZ
Pa hwcyhr MMiii,d8) M5569 R 8: MMQ(2I6) M7 II
pa hwfry'dyd impv.pl. RH(214) M284a R ii 18
V ii 12; MMiii,h(81) M33 I1 R ii 14; MMiiib(89)
Pa hwfry'd'dppJI Mh4%,a(51) M2 II R ii 14; M680
M33 11 V i 5; MMiii,o(20) M67 V i 14: KPT(1812)
V 11: kRwV6a/ M89 R 11: M1707/5
M572 V 8; BBBd27) M m 9 V 3: M679 V U ;
MjOlb R i 7;oMng R?1; GW 49M248+V 3: GW hwfryd Pa see hwfry'd
5l M248+ V 7: M29 V 6: M 5 W B ii 7: M765b/l: hwfryxj. Pa Ibufrexfl a 'ruling well' (?I.
A n d r e a s - H d g 1934% without commentary.
oM2406/2; M463/4

Wctionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'193

W hwmbwy'gprp-MMi
M2 I V ii 30
.
.
Pa hwf@ MMii,m(Sl) A#39 V i 8: RH(930) W49 V
I2
hwmbwyh MP ibombtjyiil n 'fragrance'. Cf. PaT
hwg WMP lbzig/ n 'pig'. MKG, 162
mmnbwy;
IW hwmbwyh M9Ql2l3
Pa hwg bfKG(1954) MSMe A 4
hwg'm MP /bug&n/ a 'benevolent'. MacKenzie
MP hwmbwyy M554 V 2: -4974
V i 12
1979,527, n to 142; 305
hwmbwyy Pa see xwmbwy
MP hwg'm Sbrg(142) M477 I V 22
hwmryn MP / b w a m r a
~ 'sleepy'. Cf.xwmryn
MP hwqamSbrg.q@3) m a + 11 V 14
MP hwmryri'n pi. MMii M28 I1 R i 30
hwgs'r MP Ibzigstir/ a. 'pigheaded'. Sundermann hwmy'g Pa /bumaytig/ a 'blissful' (?).LN 123
m1bY M.
MP hwgs'r ~ 4 1 %I R i 12
Pa hwmy'gM83 IRM=MMO V 10 =M234 R 9 =
hwgwn Pa lbuy6n/ a 'ofa good kind'.
OM* A 4; MI0 R l7
Pa hwgwn GW 9 9 M83 II V 2l
hwmy'st Pa /bumayrSsr/ a 'sparkling, glittering'. LN
hwjdg MP /bujadag/ a.'of good omen, fortunate'.
123 (S98SL see brunty'g.
Cf. bwjstg.
~a hwmy'st MMiiig(214) M? n V ii 10: 0~66% R 10:
LMP hwjdg MMii M729 I B i 9; M174 Il V 8: M277 V
.. - W R 3
ii 5
hwmyhr WMP /bumibr/ a. 'true to the c o n m q
hwjstg MP /bujastag/ a 'blessed, fortunate'.
friendly'. B;PT, 125; IN97 (Wk
GW,19.
Parthian in form Cf. bwjdg.
Pa hwmyhr R H W ) M . b V i 9
MP hwjstggMIK36Ri5
. MP hwmyht KPT(824) oM81!l+Mu54 V 10
MP hwjsganpl. h 2 0 5 ~ 2
kA Pa 16unl-n'son-(of a demon)'. Sundermann
hwjstgyy MP Ybujastagi/ n 'good fortune,
i ~ b220-221,
,
blessing'.
- ' P2 hwn JCPT(ll67) A45932 B 8 (Or b ( y h Possibly
MP hwjstgyy W206
. nor an independent%mi)
hwjfg Pa /buiaycig/ a 'bestowing blessings'.
.hwngast Pi /bunigcSstl. /bmiycist/ a. 'well
Pa hwjy'g=xwjyagM83 IR14=M#N)V 10 =oM234 R
protected:. Coiditz 2O0Oy93 n157.
10=oM500eA4
Pa hwng'st oM1201 V 18 (Colditz:
hwjyg MP lbziiig/ a 'Khaan'. Henning 1942%944,
bumgf=llsl<tX?)J
n7; Henning 1943,62
hwnr, hwni Pa/W / b m r / n. 'virtue, ability, skill'.
MP hwjyg'n KawA(lO9) MlOli V 7
Pa hwnr MMiii,e M6 R i 27
hwjyst'n WMF' /h-fe s t d n.p. Khiizistan (Pers.
Pa hwnr MKG(1878) ~6032V 21: MMiii,m(69)M39 V
province).
ii 7: GW
M847 V 10 = MI905 II R 2; M584 R i
> V5
Pa hwjyst'n M I ~ 2 6M5569
lO;M882Vlh m A 5
MP hnMKG(2042) M742 I1 V 14
MP hwnrMy204
hwq'm MP see hwg'm .
hwnr'wynd, hwnr'wnd PdMP /bunarciwend/ a
hwqyrd MP /bukirdl. lbu-gird/? a. 'well
'vimrous. valiant '.
cultivated'.
Pa hwnrsnd MMi170) M7 I1 R ii 24 = oM496a R
MP hwqyrd MMii oM49 II V 15
3: MIl.440; aMKBl B i 3; M66M R 17: RH(1031)
hwqyrdg'n Pa lbukerdagclnl. I-g-/?a: 'whose deed
M785
R 7: MZ24 Il R 8: M5785 11 V 4
is @'.
MP
hwdwynd M43 R 6: aM797 I V 3
Pa hwqyrdg'n LN 5112 M49PM3417 V 10
WMP /bunsand/ a. 'content, happy'.
hwlkg, hwlqg Pa /bul&agl n 'gristle, cartilage'. h+d
Heoning W3a, 22032-5
Boyce 1954,189.
Pahwnsnd KPT(1802) M572 R 20 hw<n>snd;LN 958
Pa hwlkg A.R.Ia/Ua/ M518 V 5 = Ma15 V 3
M4450 R 5
hwm Pa I?/?
..@
hwnsnd MKG(2387) oM380a-b R 5; KPT(818)
Pa hwm AR.V/55b/ ~ 2 2 0 6R 6
aM819+M2154 V 4; KPT(1994) M221 R 19:
hwm MP l b W n '?'. KPT, 75).Henning thought it
.I(PT(1996) M22l R 21; BBB(18) M80la/pl 18:
was a term ,' for some part of the egg - possibly
Otani6EIR6:aM299dA5
the white'
hwnsndyft
Eb /bummtdTft/ n. 'contentment'. MKG,
MP hwm KPT(1610) M8101 V i 3
51 n& LN I04 (35,6l
hwm'ywn WMP / b u ~ m i y ha
l 'fortunate'.
Pa hwnsndff oM4% R 2: GW 55 oM259ctM453c R 2
Pa hwm'ywn MV304: M285 I R i 4; M797 II V 6
Pa hwnsndyft oM529 R 1; LN 544 M3l3 V 5: RH(99)
MP hwm"ywn M827 V 2
~ 8 6 ~ 8
MP hwm'ywn MMii oM3l 11R 20: MMii aM31I1 V 2l:
Pa hwnsndyft M14 .V9: W 535 a457 V l3: LN 558
RH(1067) MlBl R 5; MT97 I1 V 9
oM44M R 2: LN !38 M4450 R 2: M99 I1 R 7a
hwmbwy- MP /bomb~5~cig/
a (pprJa) 'perceiving
Pas
xwnsntypt d0202/5
fragrance,sniffing up fragrance'.

cm3r

'

I?'.

,194

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

hwnsndyhMP /bunsand%/ n. 'contentment'.

MP hwnsndy M501c R 8
MP hwnsndyh M798a R ii 9
MP hwnsndyy M415+ I V ii 6
hwnwx MP /bunzix/ n . .m. Name of a prophet,
'Henoch'.Henning 1934%28
Pa hwnwx KawT6) M291a A 3
MP hwnwx KawA(43) oMlOll R 2: KawA(98) MlOli
R 5; KawD M625c R ii 5: M299a R ii 6: M22 A 5-6
{hy nwx)<hwnwx>: L SIO 120 1 R 11
hwny'z MP lburcniyriz/ n. 'abonion of the sons of
demons'. KPT, 125. Sundermann 2003b, 221:
'Hinabtreibung der DbnonensZihne'.
MP hwny'z KPT(1268)M87li B 7
hwnyw'z MP /buniwrSz/ n. 'musician'. Heming
1934%28, n7; Boy= 1957,220.
MP hwnyw'fn pl. M22 A 5-6
hwnywS MP /buni@f/ a 'obedient'. ISPT,325: 'wohl
vernehmend' [= 'listening well'l
MP hwnyw~~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 3~ 87 34 121 v 10: ~ ~ ~ 1 7
M382 A 9; oM33 R 11: M768 R i ll: M4I5914;
-M4700/1
hwnywSyh MP /bumy6slb/ n. 'obedience'.
MP hwnywSyh M210 V 10
hwpdr'st, hwbdr'st MP ibupadrrisri.fbubadrrfstl
a. 'well-prepared'. Henning 1958.104 n.5 Reck 2004.
MP hwbdr'st M842 V 9
MP hwpdr'st RH(1055) M785 V 12
hwprm'n Pa /buparm2n/ a. 'having kindly
thoughts, merciful' (?).
Pa hwprm'n M83 I R 11= M200 V 8 = M234 R 5 =
Ml05a R 5 =M500e A 2: oM283/2
hwpt'w Pa /bupmrSw/ a. 'forebearing, patient'.
Ghilain 1939,77.
Pa hwpt'w MMiiiMl6) M5815 1 R i 16; MMiii,b(26)
MmIRi26
hwr's'n P a m /bwariisdn/ n. 'eas. Khurasan'. Cf.

--":

,.I

xwras'TL

Pa hwr's'n MMiiib(l33) M5815 11 R i 22: hlKG(2076)

M455 A i 5; MMiiid24> M67 V i 18; MMiii,dM)
M67 V ii 28: MMiiid67) M67 V ii 29;CPar(l47)
M4UtM2086 B 2: M679 V 12
MP hwr's'n MMii M2 1 R ii 19; MMii M2 I V i 27;
MMi M2 I V i 30: M7351 R 25; MiK8259 I V i 7:
M5260.V 4
hwmyfr'n Pa /bwarni'frdn/ n. 'sunse~west'. Cf.
xwrpr'n.
Pa hwrnyfr'n MI(G(243) M270a+M869 I .V 3:
MKG(1252) aM4585 B 3 ( i n s r e a d of
pl(r)ny fr'nl.): MMiii,d25) M67 V j 19:
MMiii,o(69) M67 V ii 31: GPar(lj0) oM4WM2086
B5
hwrw'n Pa/MP /buruwdn/ a. 'pious, virtuous'. MKG,
U5,n3: 'gutselig'. Colditz 1987, 310: designation of
the Manichaean lay Auditor.
Pa hwrw'n ~ ~ a r ( U oM334a
6)
V k M17l I V 12
Pa hwrw'n'n pt. Otani6202 B 3

MP hwrw'n MHN2276) oM454t I1 R 1: Ml/8

MP h w d I l ' ~ MKG(2282) M454 I1 R 7: MMii
M36 v U: MMii Mi29 I R i 5; M11153; BBB(26o)
M80la/p16 7: BBEU331) M801a/p20 18;M82 V 6 =
M235 V 12: oMlr V 11: S7 R i 12; RH(933) M&7+ I
R 2; M447b B 3; aOmniQU02 I V 3
,
MP h e m pZ. B B m ) M80la/pl11
h-yd
MP see x e d
hwsrwg MP l M g / a 'fair-famed, illustrious'.
MP hwsrwg MMii M729 I R ii 8
hwstyg'n, hwstygmn MP /b6stigGn/ a. :strong,
firm'. Cf. PaT 'wystg'n
MP hwstygan BBBO) M80Wp2 2
MP hwsryg'n KawA(142) MlOlb R 9
MP hwstyg'n Kaw~(69)@lOlk V 3; ~aw~(141)
MlOlb R 8; i(awA(180) MlOlf R 7: Hu039)M7981
I V ii 1: MMii oM28'I1 R ii 14: KPT(1092)
oM308a+M308bA ii 8 v ( 1 4 3 1 ) oM5566+~4501
V
i 3: M738 R 3; M867 R tM3845 R ii 12: S7 V i 8:
7 2 ) ~842~6:~866h:.
.
hw&, XWS- Pa /EZ-/, /bus/ v.itr. 'fo become dry,
dry out'; caus. bwZjm- 'to dry, make dry, (to cause
to) wither'. /w-f kindly suggested by A. Korn. .
WMlr xdydpre~3.s~.
Otani6182 A ii 3
.
Pa hwSyd pes.3sg. AR.\r3Vl2b/ M91 V I2= M774 R
10 (Wxsyd)
Pa hwiynd pres.391. GW 561 oM340a R 6
Pa xwS'd ppJI W 4 b / M518 R 8
hwS'g MP /fiihg/ n. 'hot wind,parching wind'.
MP hwFg Hd640)MI980 I V ii (30)10
hwSagynMP /&Gg&/ a. 'of the parching wind'.
MP hwS'gyn Hu05)M98 I V 10: KPT(l331).Hu(647)
aM506 R 3; Hu(690)M798lII R ii 4
hwSg MP /b65ag/ n. 'ear of corn, duster'; astr. 'the
star Spica, the amstellation Virgo'.
-hrlP hwSg Hu(7n) M798l1I V ii 3
hwSk WMP /ha/a; n 'dry; dry place, desert'.
ICPT, 125
Pa hwSk MMiii,eM6 R i 30
MP hwSk Hu(277) Id7981 I R ii 7; KPT(402) M1004+
V ii 8; KPT(887) -3ft
B i 5; MI2 R 3: MI2 R 6;
MI2 R 19: Ml2 V 16
MP hwSq MI2 V 5: M5646 R 2
hwSkbyd Pa /bus%beb/ n. 'dry land'. LK 83 (583).
GW 121(6Ul
Pa hwSkbyd M8287 A 10: LK 58 oM384+ V 7
hwSnwd MP /b&Md/ a.(pp.1 'contented, happy'.
MP hwhwd RHO21 M2053 R ii 2
hwSnwdy MP /buZnBdi/ n. 'contentment,
happiness'. .
MP hwh3;dy KPT(17lO) M47 11 R 6 (burizwd '
Possibly h W d y with later red mark?) . .
hwSnyd MP /?/Z ?*. Hapax in a partly destroyed
context Henning's notebook has: "clothed?.
MP hwhyd E;PT(l%8) M5900 B 2
hwsyft Pa /fi.Eft/ n 'dryness'. GW 121,(%l,l).
Pa hdyft GW !%I oh@foa R 4; GW %1 oM340a R 7

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

hwtwxs'g MP lbutuxStig/ a 'very diligent'. Perh
simply bwtwxS 'anisan'.
MP hwtwx3g oOtani6170 B 2 hwtw(xX3'gl
hww'c MP /bt#utiz/ n 'benediction, blessing'.
MP hww'c Hu(172) M7984 I1 V i 4: H-5)
hi7984
IIViiU
hwwyr'st WP /buwir&/ a 'well-pfepared'.
MP hwwyfst L SIO 120 II V 4 (h)w<qr>yr'st
hwy WMP /bo'yl n. 'left (side, direction)'. See MPT

Pa hwzynyb .M851a+M629cV g 7
hwzynyh Pa see hwzyncy
..
hxs- pa baxs-/ vm. 'to follow, pursue'; with 'u;:
'reach, atrain tos. Weber 1970.100-1
Pa hxsyd pres.3sg. MMiiib(W) M5815 'II V ii a:
LN62M%SR&MS4R8
Pa hxsynd pes3.pl. MMiii,g(233) M7 II V ii 29:
MMiiid21) M67 V i k M741 R 2b: RH(1143) M30
RikoM238V3

xwy.

Pa hwy , ~ 1 0 M5569
)
R 10: MKG(&) M230 V
4: KPT(W)MnMA4:GW 88M7lMB4
MP hwy KawD M625c R i 3: KPT(912) M263f+ B ii 15
hwy'rgr, hwy'rygr MP lbuyiirgarl. ibuycirigar/
a 'brinpghuaking a good harvest'.
IMP hwy'rg&wyarygr MMii M28 I1 V ii 34 = 0 ~ 6 1 2

v3
hwydg Pa /buyadag/ a 'of good fortune: fortunate,
happy'. Ghilain 1939, 4 8 MacKenzie 1985, 421 n2
The suffixed form bwydgm'n with which ItVla/
begm is& h e ritle of the Hymn-Cyde
Pa hwydg MMiii,m(%) M39 V i 11: bfMiih(66) dl39
V ii 4: KPT(ll87) MI83 I R 14: M229 R ii 11:
M6650 V 5
Pa hwydg'n pl. M5858 V l
Pa hw&dn WH/ M233 R H = oM625b R 4:
Hl/VM/ M233 V H = M% I V H;H.I/la/ M233 V
1 = d625b R 5: H.Vb/ oM489b V H: HVIb/H/V/
oM5846 V H: H.VIdV/H/ M93+I1 V H =
M4970 V H: H.VIIIa/ M256 I R 7: HCfrl63 0M1901
VH

hwydgyft Pa /buyadagift/ n I. 'having a good

form', 2 'kappiness'. IN 82 (62).
Pa hwydgyft LN 57 a351 V 8 = oM5l87 V 2: LN US
M491+M34l3V 17: ~ 3 B
%ii 4: M5858 V 2
hwynd Pa /?/? '?'.Boyce 1954,176 n;l: 'Or possibly
bwynd'ndi' .
Pa hwynd HCfrM MZO78 A lb
hwz'rk MP /buzdrak/ a. 'suitable'. ~ & n i nW37a.
~
83, changed on p91 in accordance with a suggestion
by Bailey m 'small, little'. But KPT. 126 retums to
'suitable' and suggests that the PahL word quoted
by Bailey is to be read 6zrirak 'small'.
MP hwz'rk KPT(730) MlOO V i 8
hwzmbg Pa /buzambag/ n 'good battle*.MKG,162
Pa hwzmbg MKG(1019) M4572 R i 4
hwtrgwn Pa /buzaryh/ a 'green'.
Pa hwzrgwn MMiii,d M5 R i 25: MMiii,e04) M6 R ii
4; MHB A 5
h-gw~I&P /buzarg6n/ a. 'green, golden yellow'.
MP hwzrgwn M97 V ii 10: M309a R 4; RH(1082)
MI81 V 9
MP hwngwn'n pl. M l l V 5: RH(1078) MI81 V 5
hwzyn'y, hwxynyh Pa lbuz&zil a 'well protected,
protecting well'. Henning 1937b. 89 on 1764.
Pa hwzyny RH(ll86) M30 V i 6 = M468a V i 14
Pa hwzp% RH065)M284b V i 10 (bw zyn'yy.)

Pa hxs'm subjJ.pl. Or kg.KPT(m1) a1916 A 2

Pa hxsyndyh opt. MKG(802) M4577 B i 15
(hxs)ynd<yh>
.
Pa hxt.hpl AbcdF M888a R 2b
Pa hxs'd ppJl RH(l26) M86 V 10
hxt Pa Ibhtl vlr.,pp. 'to draw out'.
Pa hxt ppJ A.R.I/26b/ M673 V 4
hxty . /?/? '?'. Undear. Perhaps incomplete.
~udari-syndermann-yoshida1997, Text vol., 170
leave it ~translated.
Pa hxty Otani2018 B j
hxt P2 see hxs-

hy'r MP-/bayydr/ n 'helper, friend'. Widengren .

1%9,39ff.
MP hy'r Sbrg(336) aM470a+ V 24: Sbrg(357) MWb+
I R 21: Sbrg(401) M54B II R 17: Sbrg(538) &I472
I1 R H): KPT(826) M819+M2l54 v 12: KPT(1735)
M47 II V 14: KPT(1736) M47 I1 V 15; KPT(1982)
Mm R 7: M733 V 16: M4b I1 R 17; M1W V ii 5
MP hy'r'n pl. Sbrg(45) M473a+ I V 21: Sbrg(226)
M472+ I V lo: Sbrg(306) oM470a+R 18: Sbrgq(42)
M537a+ II V 18: Hu(1024) M7982 V i 32: Hu(1233)
M7983 I1 R ii 3: MlK36 R i 1: S i R ii 14: M28 I V
ii 22: M5%1+M5562 R margin 2
MP hy'mpl. Sbrgt86) M475a I V 14
M E Wr'n pl. Ma~lerheimEV 9
hy'rbwdyh MP /bayy&Wfb/ n. 'state of being
friends. friendship'.
MP hy'rbwdyh M50lpc R 3: MMii oM8251 I R 2;
MMii M8251 I R 3
hfryh MP /bayydrib/ n 'friendship'.
MPhy'ryhoSUV9:S9Ri3
hyb PdMP /bGb/ part.opt. Optative particle, set
before a verb in the optative, or in the indicative to
give an optative sense Humbach-Skjaerve 1983 2
l39.SiWilliams 1996%184-185.
Pa hyb MKG(1242) M4574 V ii 8: CPar(81) A4333 R 5;
LN lO2 M307a+ R 8
MP hyb Sbrg(326) M470a+ V 14: MKG(2l37)
M330eM2238 V 5: MKG(2385YoM380a-b R 3: MMii
M49 I R 12: MMii M49 I R U:MMii M49 I V 6:
MMii M49 I V 9: MMi 3449 I V 10: MMii oM28 11
R ii 20:MMii M729 1 V ii U:MMii M729 I V ii 14:

196
n

--

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MMiii,q M454 I R 6: KF'T(352) M1004t R i 22:

BBB(171) M80Wpll 6: BBB(187) M W p 1 2 6;
BBB(207) M80la/pU 8; BBB(2U) M W p U 14;
BBB(217) M80WpU 18: BBB(225) M8Olalp14 8:
BBB(229) M80Wp14 12: BBB(235) M8Wp14 18:
BBB(48l) M80lalp316: BBB(595) oM80la/p39 2:
BBB(596) M80Wp39 3; BBB(597) M80hlp39 4:
BBB(599) M80Wp39 6; BBB(742) M W p 4 7 11;
oM733 R 8: MI1 R 18; MI1 V 25: ME4974 R i 3;
M626 R 8: M172 I V 8 = M17 R ii U; S7 R i 17; S7
R ii 19; MH)lp+ K 8; MKG(%) M5794t I1 R 2:
MKG(22l8) oh45794+ I1 R 5; M5794+ II R 10:
M5794+ 11 R 13; M!5794+I1 R 17: M5794t I1 R 18;
MKG(223) M5794+ I1 V 3; MKG(Z224) M3%+ I1
V 4; ~KG(2226)M5794+ I1 V 6: M5794+ 11 V U;
M5794+ Il V 16; M5794+ I1 V 17; M8250 R 2;
M8250 V 11;oOtani61Y V 2: Otani6194 B 2: M882c
R 6: M220814: M223!jIii 4: M8251 I1 R 3
h y g Pa /big/ n. "parchment *hides.MKG,. l62
Pa hyganpl. MKG(924) M4w R i 4
hyyg MKG(1237) M674 V ii 3 (MacKenzie (in
.,. ,Pa
,
Boyce 1975.l31): fbdbyyg 'w)c'Wyyg'w>)
hygmwn Pa /bt?gemh/ n. 'ruler. governor'. Greek
loan-word through Syriaq Sundermann
28
Pa hygmwn Mdjl) MU2a R 5
hyjg MP /be*gl n. A term for an insea (Henning
1937%83 'pail' with reference to MPB bEm; UT,
126). Superseded by Skjarve 194,2764
MP hyjg KPT(396) M1004+ V ii 2
hyl- MP /bil-/ vlr. 'to leave, abandon; remit (of sins);
establish. appoht: lef allow (with inf.)'.
MP hyl[ oM174 I1 V 2
MP hylvm pres.lsg. KPT(8l8) M819tM2154 V 4
MP hylyd p e s . 3 g . BBB(744) M80Wp47 3
MP hylynd pres3.pI. BBB(744) MMVp47 U
MP hyl"n d j 3 s g . oM3 (26)V 3
MP hyl' subj2sg. MKG(1973) M742 1R 9
MP hyl'y subj2sg. RH(680) hi234 V 15
MP hy1"d subj3sg. Hu(1155) M7983 I V i 27
MP hyl' subj.3.s. RHC178) M319 I V 9
MP hyl'nd subj.3.p. M28 I V ii 11
MP hyl i m p s g . .KPT((1692)M652tM526 V 4; M32b A
15; MS46 R 4
MP hylm'n impvsg. RH(660) M5847 A i 3;
Otani6S B 3
MP hylwm impsg. BBBBc(35) M5779 V lt RH(853)
M782 V 6: ~ ~ ( 8 5OM782
6) V 9
MP hylyd imppl. BBB(742) M80lalp47 11
MP f i t ppJ KPT(1720) M47 I1 R 16
MP hySt ppJ MKG(1463) M3414 A 3; KPT(7ll) MlOO
R iii U .
MP hy3t ppJ Hu(ll53) M7983 1 V i 25; KPT(856)
M263f+ A i 4; M97 R ii 20: M20 1 V 1: oM527 R i
5: M5538/4
MP hyStwdppJ M527 R i 7; oM527 R i 9
MP hyStwS'n ppJ M28 I R i 11
MP hySm inf J a BBB(251) M80Wp15 16

MP hyStn inf Ja MMii M311 V 14: KPT(1757) M45 V

5: BBB098) M80Wp39 5: BBB(740) M801a/p47 9
hylySnyg MP /bilihzig/ a. 'referring to or
containing by*
('abandonment, pardon')'.
MP hylybyg M6293 R 2
hym MP /?/? Magical syllable S.Durkin-Meisteremst
2004b, 145and 151
MP hym M389 V 14 = M8430 11 R 19; OM389 V 14 =
M&UOI1 R 19; M8@l I1 V I: M&UO I1 V 1: oM389
V 15 = M8430 I1 V 1: M389 V 15 = M8430 I1 V 1;

Ma30 I1 V 1
hymq MP /?/n. Sundermann 2001b, 195 n.62 a word
that 'should mean 'conflict, battle, corruption", cr
something else to that effecr'.
MP hym? old419 I V ii 5
hymwxt MP /-ti.
lb&auxt/ vtr., pp., a.
'wined'. KPT, I26 Transcription / b X m ) u x t /
with reference to PaT b'mywxt. Both may be
.
nominal compou~~ds
and not verbs
MP hymwa'n ppJ, pi. KFT(2005) M221 V 6
hynd MP /hind/n.pr. .'India'.
h4P h y d byndwg would dm be-possible. Ml22l/ii
8
MP hynd gpT(1688) M652+M526 R U
hpdg Pa /bTndag/ a. 'sick'. GW 334 (51052).
Pa hyndg GW 96OM6300 B U
hyndwg'ng Pa /bindzZgdnagl a. 'Indian'. Henning
1937%83 sub byndwg. MKG, 162
Pa hyndwg'ng MKG(U24) oM6040 R 15.
hynpm'd Pa see hnj'mhyaw'r Pa /b&wrir/n. 'flood'. Henning apud Boyce
1954.189Pa hynw'r HIVal2a/ M6221R 3: RH(339) M284b R ii
16
hpnz'wr Pa /bazrIwarl a 'mighty, strong'.
Pa hynz-w MKG(187) oM216c+M1750 V U;
MKG(1694) M267b+M314 V i 11: MKG(2115)
oM5OZd B 5: MMiii&42)oM7 I R ii 12: KEYr(953)
M316M80ld V 5; BBB(142) M801a/p9 10; oM331 R
7; M544 R 14: MI03 R 5; H.VII/lOb/ M5263 R 5:
AbcdC M533 R 4a; oM102 V 3: a 1 0 2 V 15 (So
Miiller, text lost); LnT22 M208+M638V 6: S33 R
2; oS41 R 4 = MI03 R 6: RH(IU7) M30 R i 9: GW
539 M83 Il V 2l: GW !%1M34a R 5; M274 V ii 7;
KP'T(1908) MIg8259 I R i 1: oM2080 B 3: MZ221 B
S 3; a~tani6229B 2; a216012
3; M ~ n v
Pa hynz'wr'n LN 3 9 M509 R 5: GW 521
~45%-5
I V 20 = M6680c V 18; M5700 I1 V
i 10
Pa hynz'wrystr wprl. MMiiia(92) M2 I1 V i 18
Pa hynz'wrystwm suprl. M79U R 2
Pa xynz-'wr ChISo20l35 V 16 = 80.T.Bl644 =
Ch/SolOOOOO) V 6 = ootani6229V?2
PaS xynz-Wn PI. oChlSoMl35 V 14 = M.T.B.1.644
hynz'wryft Pa /benzZwanl/ln. 'might; the mighty
ones'.
Pa hynt$vryfi A.R.IiIa/2b/ aM2457 R 4

.Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa hynz'wryft oS41 V 4: M79 V 3 = M40 V 7
hyrdws /birodar/ npr. m 'Herod'.
Pa hyrdws Mo(58) MU2a R 12; ~o(61)~ 5 8 6 V1 i 2
hyrm' MP / b 4 npt. m. 'Hermas'. Henning
1944b, 142 nl
MP hyrm' M788 R 6
h y n - Pa /bin-/ v*. 'to let, leave, abandon; remit (of
sins), establish, appoint'.
Pa hyrzyd pres3sg. M741 V 14a = 0mni6208+ V 9:
UH(225) EX2841 R ii 29: RH(S%) Pi15640 V 8: M88
I1 R 4b
Pa hyrzyd pres2pl. RH(275) M284a V ii 15
Pa hyrzynd pes.3.pS. CPar(ll5) M3%a R 10
Pa hy&n subj1sg- rmiii,M161) M5815 I1 R ii 25
Pa hyrz'n subj1sg. M8289 R 6
Pa hyrz'h subj2sggaG(1618) ~1964+M822R ii 5:
MMiiip M2 U R i 28; MMi,e(ll7) M6 V ii 29;
M6033 A ii (12) 5; RH(537) M763 V ii 32
Pa h y d b subj3sg- RH(426) ~ ~ V i 120 6
Pa hyrz impsg. BBBd29) MY79 V 5: BBBd(l5)
- M u 4 I V 7: rn(158) m a A 4: M357 R 10:
d594a16: M5167/2
Pa hyn' impvsg. MI76 V 10
Pa hyrtwm inzpusg. BBB(89) ~80kdp69: BBB(95)
M801a/p6 15: RH(404) M284b V ii 23; RH(850)
1M782 V 3
PaR girza i m p s g . Thi327 R 6
-w is a flourish (as in Sogdian
Pa hyrzydw imp~@l.
writing) or an attempt to write byrzyd and the
following 'w together (s. Boyce 1975,162note on
cv 22). M4a I V 14
Pa hyrzydwm irnpvgl. + suff: RH(398) M284b V ii
17
Pa hyrzyd i m p @ . RH(504) ~ 7 6 V3 i 23: RH(517)
obi763 V ii 2 RH(1190) M30 V i 10 = M468a V i
18: MI883 V 5
Pa Et ppJ ~RWaIl6b/M667+ V l2
Pa hySf ppJ KPT(1815) M Y 2 V 11
Pa hySt ppJ MMiii,e M6 R i 8: M M i i M42 R i 15;
KPT(1793) o M V 2 R 11: LN 5 2 o~208+M638R 2:
LN Q.5 M2WW638 V 10: Otanill079 B 3: MUOV4
Pa hyStwd ppl M347 R ii 10
Pa hyStyS ppJ MMiii,d(B) M5 V i 28 = oM748 V 12
hy5 MP lb2l n. '*ploughshare'. Sundermann 1985%
293,
MP hyS M12 R 17
hySt Pa see hyrzhySt MP see hylhygtyg Pa
n 'brick'.
P2 hyQg kRVIIa/la/ M667+ R 1hyStyS Pa see hyrzhz'r PdMP /bazrSr/ num card. 'thousand'.
Pa hz"r oMl202 V (205
Pa hz'r KawT(8) M291a B 1; ~ ~ i i i p ( l M
9 7)7 R 20:
KPT(1893) M6280 V 1: MI202 V (16)l; MI202 V
(18)3; ME02 V (23)8: obi1202 V (8)14; ~ 6 0 2 0I V
i 0912 OM6455 V? 5

197

Pa hz'r'n pl. MKG(1925) M5805 B 6: RH(481) M763 R

ii 27: GW 944 M206 tI V 4
MP hz'r KawA(54) MlOll V 5: KawA(96) MlOli R 3;
KPT(105) M1001+ V i 21: KPT(1716) M47 I1 R 12:
M2883/3
MP hz'fnpl. KawA(16) oMlOlc V 5; KawA(17) MlOlc
V 6: KPT(793) MlOO V iii 24
j'dg MP 4cidag! n 'portion, share; case, cause'.
MP jd' g MMii M95 R 6a: MMii M95 R 7a
j'dwgy MP /jcSd~pi/ n 'sorcery, magic'. Henning
1937%83 jOdwgyy.KPT. 126;72, n5.
MP Tdwgy KPT(l397) M4HX) V ii 6; M389 R 4
MP j'dwgyy M5568 V 1
j?dys'mr Pa /jddiSmar/ n 'memory of earlier
existences'. KPT, U6 Sims-Williams 1983, l34 11.23.
Sundermann 1989,145 (on j:). .
Pa jady9mrjm KPT(1912) M&8259 I R i 5
j'rn Pa / i d d n 'time'. GW U4 (51053).
Pa j'rn GW 105'~6300.~
14 1.
j
'
m MP /jiZtn/ n 'bowl'.' - .
~ ~ f ' m ~ 2 4 6 ~ l l : M 8'. 4 2 ~ 3
j'm- Pa lir3m-/ ulr. 'to lead'..
Pa j'myd pres.3.sg. M6650 V 10
Pa j'm' d j Z s g . M315 I R 6
Pa j'rn impvsg. MMiii,n.M77 R 15
Pa j'mwm impusg. MMiiim(64 oM39 V ii 2
Pa j'myd impnpl. RH(509) it1763 V i 28; RH(ll87)
M3OVi7=M468aViE .
Pa j'm'd ppJI MKG(740) M457'6 V ii 7; MMiii,d M5
R i 27: iMMiii,e(lOO) M6 V ii 10
j'mg MP /j'rimagl n. 'dothing, garment'.
MP j'mg KawA(195) MlOlf V 10: MMii M28 I1 V ii 3:
RH(992) M485a R 6: ~ 5 5 R6 8
MP Tmganpi. M174 I R 9
j'r MP /jcSt/ n. 'time'; jdr j6r: 'from time to time'.
'orbit' in jar 'wd phryzyin. MacKenzie 1980. 305.
MP j'r Sbrg.fe M510b R 4; Hu(186) M7984 II V i 18:
Hu(535) M7980 I R i (27%: Hu(782) M7981 I1 V ii
28; Hu(809) M1984 I R i 21: MMii M49 I V 6:
MMii M49 I Y 7: MMii M897 R U:KPT(1637) M46
R 4: BBBc(8) M5779 R 8: BBBd32) M5779 V 8:
ME%& A 3; MIK8259 I1 R 2: KaoOlll R 7:
M232414b
MP j'r j'r duuble Sbrg(20) M473a+ I R 20
j's= MP /jrSsmin/ n 'jasmine'. S. zrywnc for use in
a name.
MP j'smn W15l: M203 I1 R 1
j'w- Pa /i:&u-/ vlr. 'to chew(?)'.
Pa Twyd pres.3sg. M2Z27/2
fiMP /jdy/ n. 'place'. late form of /gydg/.
MP jy' AN185
j'yd'n MP /jciydllnl a. 'eternal'. Also adv.: 'eternally,
for ever'.
MP j'ydan BBB(445) M801a/p29 5
MP j'y@n Sbrg(386) M542b+ 11 R 2: Sbrg(398)
0M542bt I1 R 14; Sbrga(43) M537a+ I V 19;
KawF6) oM6m COLA 5; KawF(22) M6120 coiB 8;
'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean.Middle Persian.and Parthin

M1202 V (30115: M730 R ii 8: kR.I/12a/
M780+MWR 3: ARIIIb/lOb/ 0M16n R 2: AbcdC
M533 R 2x LN 9 aM351 R 4: LN 518 M428c R 2:
LK 66 M4450 V 2: LN 66 M4450 V 3: LN 5102
~ 6 9 5 3V 6: RH(49) M280 I V 2: RH(630) M5070 R
I: ~ 9 n8R h: cw 5143 ~ 2 0 611 R 5: GW 5143
M206 11 R 5: aMM6279b R 3; M4904/3: M40 R H
M294 I1 V ll: kPLW56blM96 R
Pa jmnyn pl.
12: ARYWl3b/M91 V 14 =,M774 R 12: LN 540a
MjOOa R 3: LN 540a M727b R 3 = M313 R 2: LN
S41a M727b R 8: LN 43a MMOa V 3 = M727b V 1:
M550a/4 M
SW4
jmbwdyg Pa ljmnbrdig; n 'world'. Cf. zmbwdyg
Pa jmbwdyg M70 R 3 {unp.)
jmyg ,MP /j(~lmg/
n. 'twin', Mani's celestial
companion. See ymg and de Blois 2003b who
establishes thatjmyg BBB026) refers to the Maiden
of Light as the twin of Jesus the Splendour. S.
-h'mjmyg.
MP jmyg B B B O M801aIp20 U:Phi9142 V i 3
MP jmyg'n pl. MMii M36 V 17: BBB(264) M80la/pl6
11: S7 R ii 11
MP jrnygrw3in RH(808) M49a A 7
jn Pa /Zan/ n 'woman'.
Pa jn MMiii,t1(2)M5815 I R i 2: MKG(708) M4576 R ii
9: :MKG(742) M4576 V ii 9: MKG(778) M4577 A ii
14: MKG(1822) HWP B 12: MKG(2l77) M4150 A 2;
KPT(1792) Mn2 R 10: KPT(1796) M572 R 14:
KPT(1809) M572 V 5: LN SU M906 R 2; M7201 A 1
(?>

Pa jnyn pi. M18 R 10

jn- Pa lf an-/ v&. 'to strike,smite, hew; make with a
die play a musicai instrument'.
Pa jnyd p r e s . 3 ~
LN~9 7 M27 R 15: LN 28 M27 V
2: LN 529 M27 V 8: LN 530 M27 V 14 = oM457.V
3: LN 531 M349 R 1 = M457 R 9: GW 74
aM5j61+M556tR ll = M847 R 10
Pa jnynd p r e s s Mo(68) M132a V 6: ~6020
I V ii
(@)ll;. H.V/Ub/ M895atM2224 V 4; GW $101
M6300 A 9
Pa jn'h subj.3g. MMiiib(1) M5815 I R i 1
Pa jd pp.1 HV/9a/ M858e V 1: RH(316) M284b R i
25: Otani6155 B 2
Pa jdn inf .la M20U/1
jngyn Pa liang&z/ a 'rusty'. Henning 1944% 111;
corrected in Boyce 1954,190 sv.jnng.
Pa jngyn M92 R 7a
jnng Pa lzangl n 'mildew, rust'.
Pa jmg ARWW M675 R 5 = M6240t R 5
jmg MP /jang/ n 'struggle, fight'. Henning 1937%84
(s. also Boyce 1% 190).
MP jnng M4l9 I V ii 5
jw'n MP /juwin/ cz., n 'young, a youth'.
MP jw'n'n pl. RH(822) 0 ~ 4 8 6A 1
MPS cw'n'n pl. TM406b R 5
jw'nk /iwcinak/ npr. m (Sogd.). Sogdian name,

199

Sundermann 1994b. 254,259.

M jw'nk W 8 5
iwdy, jwd MP Ijtidyl a. 'divided, separated'. K ~ T ,
126 Cf. fwtrMP jwdy KPT(1993) M221 R 18: M798a V i 2: S12b R
ii 32; Sl2b R ii 41: S12b R ii 43; M573 R 5: M6452
IRi5
jwdygwhr MP l j u d y g d b r l a. 'of separate
substantx'.
MP jwdygwhr MMii M9 I1 R 14
jwm- MP /jum-/ v.itr. 'to move, stir'. KPT, 126:
jwmysz- Cf. jwmb-.
MP jwrnyst ppJZ KPT(324) M1009 B i 3
jwmb- IMP /jumb-/ vitr. 'to move'. Cf. jwm-.
MP jwmbyhyd pass., pres.3sg. ah4556 R 4
jwtr MP /juttar/a 'different, otherwise.'. Cf. jwdy.
MPjwtrS9Vi30;dXkVi 17
jwwd MP see jwyjwwg MP /j6g/ n 'pair; congregation' (?I. The hints
in j . w g may indicate that it is a loan-word .
MP jwwg KawA(52) aMlOll V 3: M28 I R H
MP~wwgM788V5
jwwg MP see jwwg
jwxtyft Pa /26xtiftf? n ''cruelty'. Or ZwxtyJt. '
Sundermann, LN,118 (5861).
Pa jwxtyft LEI 586 M34 V 1(Or: Csiu)xtyf t.)
jwy- MP lj6y-I v.tr. '.'tochew; devour (in the manner
of demons)'. KPT, 126. Daevic, Le. pejorative or
associated with demons etc
MP jwynd pres.3.pf.Hu(M8) M7980 I V ii 04)15
MP jwy'g'n prpJa KPT(l577) M5900 B 11
MP jwwd pp.1Hu(503) M7980 I V ii (29110
jwySn MP /'6yiSn/ n. 'chewing, devouring (in the
manner of demons)'.
MPjwySnMZ06IR4
jxm Pa see jhm
jy:'dn Pa see jywjy'n /jay&n/ ? '?'.Perhaps not 8 complete word, s.
'

'

'wjy'n

Pa jy'n HCfrU22 M2605 R 4

jydg Pa /iSdagl n 'life'. Henning 1965%29 n3.
Pa jydg MKG(W6) M330tM2238 V 4
Pa jydg'n pl. ~ 6 0 2 0I H V
jym_taySy/Zim-tai-31 n.pr. rn (Cbin.)
M jymtay5y M1/90
jyndg Pa /iindag/ a. 'living'. = jywndg.
Pa gryw jyndg L A 1
jyr, jyyr Pa /Zirl a 'intelligent, wise'.
Po jyr MKG(U79) M6041 R 20: MMiii,,g(l79)M7 I1 V
i 3 = aM496a R 9; MMiii,o(35) M67 V i 29; M8201
Ri2:M831RU=M200V9=M234R8=MSM)e
A 3; 0M8287A 11: LN 5109 M307a+ V 11= M491+ V
5; $32 A 2; RH(102) M86 R 11: RH(125) M86 V 9;
M465 A 10
Pa jyr'n pl. MMiiif(34) M8171 V i 10; MI94 I V 11
Pa jyyr MKG(2089) M455 B i 1
jyryft 1 Pa /i-irif t/ n 'wisdom'.

200

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa jyryf~MKG(64) &48+ I1 R 28: MMiiig MI I R i

23; BBB(2&f) M8Ola/pl7 15: MU67 R 3; M453c R
1; Lh' 44 M3U V 4: RH(97) M86 R 6: GW 55
M259c+M453c R 1: GW 56 M2XbM453c R ll:
M481 R ii 5; Ml390/4; M17lW1
Pa jyryft MMii,M89) M5815 1 V ii 8 jy~y>ft:
MKG(52) M48t I1 R 16: MKG(101) M4& I R 9;
MKG(773) M4577 A ii 9: MKG(l4Ol) M6041 V 12: jywhryn Pa /diwabrEn/ a. 'of life, belonging to
MKG(1426) M5965 B 3; MKC41683) M267bM34 R
life'.
Pa jywhryn MMiiidM5 B i 16 = M748 R 4 BBB(l5O)
ii 27; MMiiii(5-0) M42 R ii 24; MMiii,n M7l R 5:
M80la/p!l18: M6232+M6230V 6: A.RW54b/ Ma8
M1/429: CPadl52) M44 R 1: M32a R 8; M331 V 3;
1 R 8 C j h r ) = M% R 8: AbcdA/29b/ M94+/29b;
M6232tM6230 V 6: M327 R 2 = K24 V 2: MI4 V 8;
Ml02 V 3: RH(122) 0 ~ 8 6V 6; M328 A 3:
M%Ib V ii 5: Lh' $35 dl848 R 6; J.N Sh M509 R
OtaniCatlO2 I1 R 1: M470212
11; 8 1 R 8; RH(483) My63 R ii 29: RH(5U) M763
V i 32: RH(794) OM34la B 3; GW 9%M5531 B 5; jywndg,mwndqPa liiwandag/ a. (p.p.1 'living'.
Cf. jp'ng.
M327 R 2: M3B B 5; M1%5 A 4; aM707a/4;
Pa gryw jywndg MKG(885) M498 B i 18;
oMm/6
MMiiis(m> M7 I1 R ii 25 = M496a R 3: MMiiij(89)
Pa jyryft' M176 V 12
M42 V ii 14: KPT(964) M&KK) R 4: KPT(2029)
Pas qrypt TM406b V 8
ah4580 R 6; Mll432: W441; BBB(680) M801a/p43
jyryft 2 /iirrt~ft/ n . p m (TurkJSogd.) tkyn
15; BBB(720) &t%la/p46 4: MY60 V 4: LN 9 6
Parthian term used as a name by a Sogdian or
M906 V 4; RH(n5) M798b A 4: MI0 R 15:
Turkish Manichaean, Sundermann 1994b,253
oOtani6159 B 5
M jyryft MU23
-Pagryw jywndq BBB(299) M80Wp18 12 =.&I5225R
jyw- Pa liiw-/v.itr. 'to live'. S. j p n d g .
Pa jywyd pres.3sg. MMiii,n(21) oh477 R 22
5-6
Pa gryw-dg
MKG(843) a 4 9 8 A i U
Pa jyivynd ptes.3.pl. MMiiig(59) M7 1 R ii 29; M737
Pa gryw" jywndg' M84 V 3
tE) V 6: GW 520 MmtM7265 1 V 16
Pa gy'n jywndg &rani6192 I k 3
Pa jyw'm subj.l@l.MMiiiMl58) M5815 11 R ii 22:
Pa jywndg Mo(75) aMl32a V U;.MKG(788) M4577 B
M679712
i ,I: ~KG(1168)oM4570 V i.5: MKG(1189) M4570 V
Pa jyw impv.sg. RH(646) M6255t V 5
.
ii 3: MKG(1768) oM505F V i 6: MMiii,e.M6R i 29:
Pa jyw'dn inf J I GW 24 oM83 I1 R 2: GW 25
KPT(1163) M5932 B 4; BBB(159)'M80h/p10 9; M18
oM83IIR 4: GW 26M34UR3=M83nR9
V
4: M679 V 8; M6232+M6230 V.11: M369 R 1:
Pa jy:'dn i r z f l l GW 529 M83 ll R 15
M369
R 11; M369 V 1; ~306.R
6: M306 V 3: M538
jywangPa /Ziwdnag/ a. 'living'. GW 108
Cf.
V
6;
oM5262
I
V
2:
Abcd.C
~
5 3 v3 14a; AbcdE
jy wndg.
M722
V
14a:
oM102
R
U;
~
1
0
2
V.2:
, LN 83 a 3 6 6
Pa jyw'ng GW 521 M4526cM7265 1 V 17
R
1
;
GW
2l
aM6680+
V-17;
GW
48 oM248+ V 1:
jyw'y Pa IiTw~iyla. 'alive'. MKG 163.
&I374 A ii ll; M5785 1V 7:'.~&55V? 5: M648a R
Pa jyw'y MKG(1733) M267b+M314-Yii 23
jywhr, jywh Pa /Ziwabr/ n. 'life'.
7 = &522 A 4: Otani6223-V2;M24%/2: ~5886/3;
Pa jywhr MMiii,g M7 I R i 25: M5700 I1 R i 4:
M80 R 3; M80 R 7; M40 R 7; M&ov:~,
= M4O R 7;
. .
M40 V 2
M5922/1
Pa jywhr ~KG(650)OM4575 R i 6: a@n) M4581
Pa jywndgh pl. ~ ~ i i i g ( 1 0 7MI) I V ii 19:
R i 7: MKG(1033) M4572 R ii 9: MKG(1600) M47 I
MMiii,h<40)M33 I V i 14: ~hfiii,h(&4)oM33 11 R ii
V 9; ~ ~ G ( 1 6 7 M267b+M314
8)
R ii 22; MMiQ M7
17; M8287 A 5: RH(1031) M785 R 7: Otani6143+/4:
I R i 4: MMiiigt57) MI I R ii 27: MMiiii(52) hi39
M502gh: aM18l3/3: o~487l/koM583211: M80 V 8
V i 9: KPT(1249) M8802 B 5; M4b I V 8; M32a R
=M40 R 9
Pa mad jywndg MMiiib(79) ~ 3 3R ii 12
3; M32a V U:M680 R 12 = oK24 R 9; M6650 R 2:
Pa u?d # jywndg MMiii,a(l@) M2 I1 V i 30; M5262 1
M6650 R 15; M6650 V 11: M M V ii U:kRV%/
V5: LhT 56M351 V3=M5187 R 3
oM780iM889 R 3; ~.R.Ia/llb/ oM518 V 2:
Pa u?d jywndg MMiQ(22) ,2477V 1: KPT(975) o
ARh/l3a/ oM518 V 5 = oM815 V 3; ARVII/25a/
M&fOO V 2: LN 52 M351 R 4: LN 512 M5931 V 3;
M578 R 3 = &817+M459a R 10; ARW33b/
~~M727bR6=oM304V5=M313R5:Lh'
M817tM459a V 7 = oM1540 I1 V 1; ARVLIIA5b/
5107 &307a+ V 10 = M491t V 3: OM795 V 14:
M89 V 10: M741 R 2a = oOtani6#)8+ R 3; M741 V
Ota~i6155A 1: o0tani6155 A 3; M 6 1 5 5 B 1:
17a: oM102 R 8: LN 4 oM384t R 4: LN S830M34 R
o~260R 9
5 = oh966 R 4: RH(267) M284a V ii 7: RH(4ll)
Pa w'djywndg LN 94 oM384+ R 4
M284b V ii 30; PX(486) M763 R ii 32;GW 20

(m).

Dictionary of ~ a n i c h a e a nMiddle Persian and Parthian

PaS zywant'kwTM406b V 6
jywndgr Pa /iidndaggur/ a 'who makes living'.
Coldia 2000,230 n57.
. Pa jywndgr'MZ38 R 2: MS50+ B ii 10
k',q', k-, q- MP /ka/ conj. .'when;if'. 't b' '(up to),
so that'. 8' ,k' ,(also 'gr ,k' -1 'if, or -'.
MP k' M3 (29) V 6; Sbrgtll) M473a+ I R ll; Sbrg(92)
oM475a I V #): Sbrg(114) M47.I R 18; Sbrg(l30)
M477d V 10; Sbrg144) M477 I V 24; Sbrg(194)
~472: I R 2; Sbrg(252) MS39 R 12; .Sbrg(321)
M470a+ V 9; Sbrg054) oM542bt I R 18; Sbrg(391)
M542b+ I1 R 7; Sbrg(543) M472 I1 R 15: KawA(93)
MlOlg V 8; KawA(120) MlOle R 10; KawF(11)
M6120 colA ll; MKG(1994) M742 I V 8; Hu(106)
M7984 I1 R i 6: H u W ) A47981 I V ii 2: Hu(348)
M7981 I V ii 10; ~ ~ ( 4 6 5M7980
) I V . i (2%;
Hu(530) oM7980 I R i (22)1;~ ~ ( $ 6M7980
1
I R ii
.
(2413: Hu(735) M7981 I1 V i l% Hu(77O) M7981 U
V ii 16; Hu(807) M7984 I R i 19: Hu(lOl3) M7982
. .
- V i 21: Hu(ll2l) M7983 I R ii 27: Hu(lX251-1147983
. I R ii 31; Hu(1171) M983 I V ii 9; Hu(l204) M7983
.
11 R i 8; Hu(l260) M7983 I1 R ii 30; Hu(1292)
~ 7 9 8 I1
3 V i 28; MMii M9 I R U:MMii M9 I R 18:
. MMiiM9IV9;h4MiiM9IIR4:MMiiM9~RlO;
.
MMiiM9nV4;MMiiM9nV7;MMiiM2IRi
34; MMii M2 I R ii 16;.MMii M2 I V i 28; MMii M2
I V ii 27:MMii M2 I V ii 31: MMii M49 I1 V 8;
MMii M219 V 11:. KPT(244) M1014+M1030 A 6:
KPT(658) MlOO R i 7;- KPT(667) MlOO R i 16:
KPT(675) MlOO R i 24; KPT(866) M263f+ A i 14:
KPT(U15) MI208 B i 6; ~ ~ T ( l 3 9 M4500
6)
V ii 5;
KPT(U99) M4500 V ii 8; KPT(1459) ~ 5 5 6 7R i 5;
KPT(1472) M5567 R ii 7; KPT(1565) M5900 A 15:
KPT(1667) M46 VU;KPT(1754) M45 V 2; Ml/1&
MV170: ~ ~ ~ 6 5M801a/p42
4)'
7; oM731 R 2; S9 V i
: R 8; M556 R
4: S9 V i 3 3 Sl0.V 5; && ~ : 8M556
10: M556 .R-15: M5794+I.V.B: M5794+ I1 R 9;
M5794+..II'.R -10; M28 I B ii 22: M28 I V i 23;
KaoOlll R 9: wK4960 V 4: MIK4958ab V 3:
MIK4958ab V.17: OW6152 R 8; Otani6195 B 7:
M5750 R i.Q:.MYSO R i 16; M5750 R ii 3: M5750
R ii 7; M546 V 2: M6452 I1 V 7; M6782/2
MP q' KPT(U~)~1001+
V iii 5: KPT(1634) M46 R 1:
.
30V8
.
MP km ~ a w ~ ( 1 4MlOlc
)
V 3: MMii M9 I V 20;
. .
M1/190; S12b.R ii 35
MP qm M54S R 3
MP qm'n KawAO) MlOlc B 3; Kaw~(68)oMlOlk V 2
MPkSM3Rl;.M28IVi7 .
MP qS M627 V-ii 9
MP qS"n H u m ) M7981II V ii 6
MP kSan MMii M82511 R 4
MP qS'n M97 R ii U
MP kt'n MIK4976a V i 14
qadwS,k'dwS Pa/MP /k&dzZU a 'holy'. Hebrew.
Pa k'dw3 MMii,g M7 I R i 2l: MMiiig M7 I R i 21:
'

'

':

'

'

'

201

M75 R 9; MI5 R 9: M75 R 10: M75 V 6: M75 V 7:

A475 V 7; M75 V 7; M331 R ll; M544 R 6: M544 R
7: M544 R 7; MS38 V 9; M501b V ii 7; oM5Olb V ii
7; AbuW25b/ M94+/25b: MI76 V 9; M176 V ll:
MlO R 15; M328 B 4; M328 B 4: M398 B 4; M398 B
4; oM185 R 11; MI85 R? 12; M5162/2
Pa qadwJ oM75 R 3; olM75 R 3; M75 R 4; oM75 R 4:
oh475 R 4: M75 R 5; M75 R 5; M75 R 5; M75 R 6:
M75R6:M75R7; M75R 7; M75R8; M 7 5 ~8:
Ml5 R 9; oM75 V 3; M75 V 3; M7S V 3; M75 V 4:
OM33 R 1; aM331 R 3; M331 R 3; M331 R 3; M331 R
4: oM33 R 5; M331 R' 5: M331 R 5; oM331 R 6:
M331 R 6; M331 R 6; M331 R 8; M331 R 8; oM331 R
9; M331 R 9; M331 R ll: M31 R 12; M331 R l2:
M.544R 3: M544 R 3; M544 R 5; M544 R 5; M544 R
8; oM544 R 9; M544 R 9; M544 R ll; M544 R U:
M544 It U; aM544 R 15: MR8 V 2: M538 V 3;
M538 V 5: M538 V 5; M538 V 7; M538 V 8; oM5%
V 9: &538 V 11; RH(172) oM284a R i 6; RH(172)
M284a R i 6; Ml0 R i5; oM398-B 1; M98 0 5;
Otani62ll A; 3; M260 R 8
MP k'dwi M554 R 7; M871c B ii 1
MP q'd& KPT(930) M1741 A 4
MPk'dw5M90Rk;M90V4c
M k'dw3 In Aramaic phrase oM260 R 6
k'dwg /k&i6$l n.pr.rn. 'ylwg'syy
nywS'gbyd
Miiller 19l3,30.
M k'dwi MU29
q'f- Pa /kZtf-/ utr. 'to split, cleave'.
Pa qafdppJIMMip(l0) M21 V 2: Otani6155 B 3
qahySn, k'hygn MP /kahiZnl n. 'diminution'.
MP k'hySn Hu(812) M7984 I R i 24
MP qahySn Hu(850) ,&I7984 I R ii 28
k'lbyd MP /kdbed/ n 'form, shape body'.
Loan-word from Syriac, Henning 1937% 84. Horn
1893,282 s u b kprp.
MP k'lbyd oM28 I V i 21 (Skjorva kf'llbwd.)
k'm, q'm WMP /kcirn/ n. 'desire, wish purpose'.
kdm kun-:'to perform the wish'. Henning 1937a,
84: 'voluntarily': q'm 'wl 'q'm'y 'nolens volens'.
WMk Pm Otani6190 A 2
WMIr q'm Id463311
Pa k'm MMiiib(l40) M5815 I1 R i 29; MMiii,b(l42)
M5815 11R i 31; oMEO2 R 1; AbcW24bl M3703 V
4 = MI73 V 6; RH084) M284b V i 29: M10 V 22
Pa q'm MKG(2l78) M4150 A 3; MMiiim(2l) M39 R i
22: MMiii,m(86)M39 V ii 24; MMiiig M2l R 7:
CPar(95) M333 V 4: AbcdC M533 R 4a; RH(382)
M284b V i 27; o~648aR 7 = M622 A 5: o0tani6202
AS
MP k'm MKG(2419) M624a B 3: Hu(ll48) M7983 I V
i 20; Hu(l22O) M7983 I1 R i 24: BBB(319)
M&lla/p2l6; M545 R 2
MP qamSbrg(9) M473a+ I R 9: Sbrg(399) oM542bt I1
R 15; Sbrg(417) M542b+ I1 V 9 = oM805a+ R 14;
Hu(439) M7980 I R ii (3318: Hu(1117) M7983 1 R
ii 23: MMii M$ V 16: M74 I R 4: M17 V i 15;

202

Dictionary of Manicbean Middle Persian and Parthian

RH(678) M234 V U
k'm- Pa /&dm-/ vfr. 'to wish, desire' (often with
inf.).
Pa kamyd pres3sg. BBBc(2) MSn9 R 2; LK I4
Mg06 R 5; LN 5102 M307a+ R 2:- GW 9 8
M4526tM7265 I V 9 = M6680c V 7 = M451 R 5 =
MMOh R 1
Pa q'myd pres3sg. OtaniU076 B 3
Pa k'm'm presl.pl. ML13%
Pa qam'm pres1.pl. MKG(918) M4580 V ii 5
Pa k'myd pres2pI. M M i i i 8 2 ) M7 1 V i 24
Pa q'myd presZpl. MMiiii(3l) M8171 V i 7;
CPar(81) M333 R 5 .
Pa k'mynd pres3.pl. MKG(1024) oM4572 R i 9;
MKG(2l73) ~%26+M3W)
B 7; CPar(124) oM334a V
3
Pa qamyndpres3.pl.'hi229 V ii 16: LN I1 aMMOc V
2
Pa k ' d subj2.q. MK~(l617)M1964+M822R ii 4
Pa qam"d ppjl MKG(1170) OM4570 V i 7;
MKG(I2.U) ~494
E i.4
Pa k'm'd ppJI M6281+ R 10
Pa q h ' d ppJI b!Miii,k(2) M104t R 2; MKG(677)
oM4575 V ii 6; KPT(1787) M572 R 5: KPT(1789)
h1572 R 7: KPT(1?98) M572 R 16; KPT(l811) M572
V 7; Abcd.A/30b/ M94+130b
k'm- MP /&rim-/ sir. 'to wish, desire' (often with
inf.).
MP kamyd pres3sg. KPT(728) a100 V j 6:
KPT(1733) M47 11 R 9: BBB(478) M801a/p31 3;
M28 I V ii 20: M299d A 5
MP q'myd pres3sg. Hu(U75) M7983 I1 V i 11
MP q'myyd pres3sg. M627 V ii 5
MP q'myyd pres2.pl. Sbq$58) M475a I R 10
MP q'mynd pres.3.pl. KPT(1770) oM382 A 7: M97 V
i 22
MP k'mand subj.3.pl. KawF(87) M6QOCOIF U
MP k'myst ppJI KPT(897) oM263f+ B i 15
MP q'myq ppJI S13 R 6
MP - q'myst p&JI KPT(47) 0M1004+ V iii 16;
KPT(479) MlM)2+R iv 3: KPT(1973) M2056 B 7
MP qamy3[pp.II KawA(102) oM1Ol.i R -9
q'mg MP /krimagl n. 'will, desire, purpose' (= k'm).
MP q'mg M1737lii 4
q'mg'r, k'mg'r Pa lkrimgdr1 a. 'powerful, absolute,
independent'.
Pa k'mg'r MMiii.h:lll) A433 I1 V ii 10; MMiiinUl)
M77 V 10
Pa q'mg'r'n pl. AbcdX M2089 V 12a
q ' m j n y f t, q'myjnyft .Pa /kErnianif tl.
lkdmeianiftl n. 'pursuit bf desire'. Sims-Williams
19894 326,329: a 'passionate, randy'.
Pa k'mjnyfy AbcdB hI507 V Ua
Pa k'mjnyft GW 92 M5561t~5562R 6 = oM847 R 3
Pa q'mjnyft LK 591.1 M34 V 14 = oM366 V 5
(qamyjn[(ylKf)[rD;LN 598 M312 V 12
Pas k'mznypt H.I/70b/ TM406a V 3: H.1/71a/

T~406aV 5
qamy3n, kamySnPa/W Ikdmifnl n. 'wish, desire'.
Pa qamy5nRH(ll0) M86 R 19
MP k'mysn MMii M36 V 3; M385 R i 1
MP q'mysn MMii M129 H R i 2; MI74 I1 V 3; MMii
M8251 I V 9
qSmySngrMP 1kdmikgarl n 'fulfiller of wishes'.
MP qamySngr-9)
M 5 2 b I R U;M738 R 12:
M680813
qsn, q h , i n /q& n (Turk.). Title and part of
Uighur name1title.
M q'n M43 V 2
M q:'n M43 V 2
M x'nmz MI58 I R 4; Otani6203 B 6
S x'n ManneheimE V 5
q:'nmz /qdnimiz/ a,sulf: Turkish title qan,+ Turk
sufflpl
M q'nmz M43 R 1
gar I, k'r PdMP / k k / n. 'work, task; act, deed,
affaids). use'.
?a k"t MKG(lss4)oh46032 V 27
Pa k'r S31 V 7
Pa q'r MKW06) M4576 R ii 7; S32 A 3: MI0 V 14
MP k'r KawA(104) MlOli V 2: MIK4979 R i I1
MP q'r ~ 1 V65
q'r 2 Pa Ikrirl R '(other) people; army' (?).MKG,163.
GW 128 (Wl
Pa q'r MKG(l2l2) M494 R i 3
M5561tM5562 V 11 = M847 V l3
Pa q'r'npl. GW
qar-,k'r- Pa/MP /k&-/ vir. 'to SOW, make furrows'.
&rag 'sower'. Henning 1934b, 10. KPT. 127. LN 95
(26,2> 'pflanzen'
Pa k'ryd pres3sg. LK 526 oMn R 7
Pa q'ryd pres.3sg. M 4 1 R 4a = oOtani6208t R 7
Pa k'r'm presJ@- RH(549) M564 V 3
Pa kySt ppJ AKVIlj2a/ M88 1 R 3 = M96 R 3 =
M675 V 1;& M500c R H;LN 5% M509 V 6; LN
g76 M818 V 4
k qySt ppl CPad18) oM332tMn4 R 17; CPad24)
M332tM724 v 4: CPad32) M332+M724 V 12; LN
S58 oM4450 R 3; LK 563 M5845 R 9 (Written:
(q)y i t with spaces): LN 573 M5845 V 14;
M1740/4
Pa kyStwm ppJ MMib oM5 R i 23 = oM748 R 7
MP qarydpres3sg.KawA(177) MlOlf R 4
MP q'r'gprpJa MMii M219 R 14; M738 R 1
MP kySt ppJ Hu(240) M7981 I R i 4; KFT(489)
M1002t V i 5
k'rc'r MP see q'ryc'r
k'rd MP /krird/ n. 'knife'. KPT,126.
MP k'rd KP'l71935) M466a A 8
qard'g, k'rd'g MP /kdrddg/ n. 'wanderer'.
Pa k'rd'g MKGCISO) M4577 B i 3
MP q'rd'g Sbrg(84) M475a I V 12
MP q'rd'g'n pl. RH(lll5) M273 V 9
k'rd'r MP /k&d~%/a. 'active', > 'charged (with)' (?I.
KPT. 126.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP Krd'r KPT(296) M1007tM1027 B i 6

k'rg MP see cy k'rg
q'rgr MP /kZrgar/ n. 'worker'. KPT,126
MP q'rgfn pl. KPT(7l.l) d l 0 0 R iii U
q'rprm'n MP /kdrf ramin/ n 'overseer, manager'.
MP q'rprm'n M97 R i 9
q'rw'n, karw'nPa /kcitwan/ n. 'army on the march,
army'.
WMIr q'm'n di3233/4
_ Pa Vrw'n MMiii,e M6 R i 10: LN 53 M M + R 2: LN
5 M384+ R 8
Pa q'rw'n ,MMiii,i(83) M42 V ii 8; LN 2 a 3 5 1 R 7:
LN 510 M240 R 2: M465 A 9: Ma85 R ii 1;M8532 A
6
MP q'rw'n KPT016) OM1009 A ii 3
. q'rwc, q'rwz Pa lkrirrir/ n. 'herald'. Loan-word,
Andreas-Henning 1934,901. KPT 126.
Pa q'rwz MMiiii9) M7 I R ii 9
. EhP q'rwc KPT(1694) ~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5 V
2 66
'q'ryc'r, k'r~c'r, q'rc'r Pa /kdreZcir/ n 'batt1e;ieat'.
. .lKKG, 163.
Pa k'ryc'r MKG(773) M4577 A ii 9
' Pa q'ryc'r ~KG(767)
M4577 A ii 3; MKG(782) M4577
h ii 18
q'ryc'r. q'ryz'r, k'ryc'r, k'rc'r MP /kdrerdrl n.
'battle, battlefield'.
MP k'rc'r S1 V 12
MP q'rc'r oM522l R 2
MP k'ryc'r M3 00) V 7
MP q'ryc'r KPT(735) MlOO V i 13: oM4168 B 3
.W q'ryz'r Sbrg(416) M%2b+ I1 V 8 = M805a+ R U
q'S'nc /k=iint/
a. f. (Sogd.) 'of K Z (= KSyar)'.
Henning 1938,567.
M qaS'nc MU146
k'SyxSy6 lkZi2 xf@d/a + n. (Sogd.) 'the E i a n
king king of K S (= Kzyar)'. Miiller 19U, '3
~ e n n i 1938,567.
n~
%
k'SyxSyi5
i
1Ml/75
q'w, gw, k'w, kw Pa/MP / k m / n. 'prince, br4
giant'. kawdn '(The Book) of Giants', Heming
1934%29 n.l on orthography and reading.
WMIr qw'n pl. oOtani6190 B 2
Pa k'w Otani6n7 V 3: M3827/2
Pa q'w MMiii,e(87) M6 V i 27: AbcdA/18b/
oM94+/18b: A b c W W M94+/30a: M224 I1 R 7:
hl5785 I1 V 3: M40 V 4
Pa k'w'n pl. MMiii,b(l34) M5815 I1 R i 23
Pa q'w'n pl. CPar(145) oM4UtM2086 B H: M285 11V
ii 18
Pa kw'n pl. MMiiib(U5) M5815 I1 R i 24: MMiii(28)
M77V7
Pa qw'n pi. M730 R i U: GW 9 0 0~5561+~5562
V8
=oMWVlO
MP q'w KawD ~ 6 2 V5 i~3: ~PT(1560)M5900 A 10
MP k'w'n pl. Kaw~(26)MlOlj R 4: KawA(64) oMlOlk
R8
MP qwwr!pl.L SIO l20 I R 8

203

MP.qw'n pl. gPT(1563) M5900 A 13: L SIO 120 I v

H: L SIO 120 1 V 1
Vxy MPS see g'hyg
W m /kZyf
Rpt. m.(Sogd.). Weber 1972 197;
Sundermann 1994b 255.
M Byfrn MU81
q
k MP /kid n 'oven'. Sundermann 1985%293, n26.
MP qcyr"n pl. MI2 V 3
q%d MP / k i W l . lk&midl n. 'box, cage'. KPT, 126:
'Falle', but MacIEeee 1975, 455: .'Wig'. AndreasBari 1933,l33. Cf. kbwd.
MP q"ywd KF"F(912) M263f+ B ii 15
kbwd Pa /&ifla/
n. 'box'. Greek loan-word Cf.
gywd.Morano 2000,403.
Pa kbwd M24 V 6
kbwtr, qbwtt, qbw@ MP./kabGttar/ n. 'dove'.
MP qbwv M554 V 7: M393 A 4
MP kbwti'n pl. MMii 0M36 V 5
k 4 qd Pa /k&/ conj., interrog.adv. 'when, if, as;
when?'. MKG(802) 'when?:
. .. .
.
h kd . Mo(4) M104'+ R (n)z3 2x734 ''k 4: Mo(6)
. .M104+ V (2312 = M734 R 6: Mo(50) MU& R 4 = .
M5861 R ii 2: MMiii,b(l8) M5815 I R i 18:
MMiii.b(Z2) M5815 i R i 22: MMiijb(29) hi5815 I R
i 29: MMii,b(32) M5815 I R ii 1: MMiiib(46) M5815
I R ii 20; MMiiiib(c7) M5815 LI R i 6: MMiiiKl.22)
M5815 II R i ll: MMiii,M123) M5815 Il R i 12:.
MMiiib(U7) M58l5 I1 R i 26: MMiii,b(l40) M5815
. I1 R i 29: MMiii,b(l42) M5815 I1 R i 31:
MMiii,M182) M58l5 11 V. i 21; MMiiib(l86) M5815
I1 V i 25: MMiii,b(203) M5815 I1 V ii 11:
MMiii,ci27) W569 V 6: MKG(17) MU44+M5910 R 7; MKNI) M48+ I1 V 7: MKG(76) M48+ I1 V 12:
MKG(84) M48+ II V 20: MKG(161) M2230 V 6:
MKG(170) M216ctM1750 .R 9; MKG(240)
M27OatM869 I '-R.5 ; MKG(274) M3848 V 2:
MKG(654) ~ 4 5 j 5R ii 1; ~KG(665)M4575 V i 3:
MKG(676) M4575 V ii 5: MKG(697) M4576 R i 15:
-~~
Mm6P ii 7: MICc(fl5) M496 R ii 26:
MKG(802) M4577 B i 15; MKG(803) M4577 B i 16:
MKG(804) M4577 B i 17: ~ ~ ~ ( 8M4578
4 6 )A i 16:
MKG(942) M4582 A ii 2: MKG(lOl1) M4525 B i 1:
MKG(1016) M4572 R i 1: MKG(lO2l) M4572 R i 6:
MKG(1023) M4572 R i 8: MKG(1038) M4572 V i 5:
MKG(1040) M4572 V i'7: MKG(1047) M4572 V ii 5:
MKG(1054) M4573 R. i 41 ~KG(lll6)M4573 V ii 15;
MKG(ll.25) M4570 R i 7: ~~G(1126)
M4570 R i 8;
MKG(ll96) M4570 V ii 10: ~ ~ G ( l 2 1 M4574
6)
Ri
7: hHG(1453) M6066 B 1: ~ ~ G ( 1 5 6 ~1608
2 ) A 1:
MKG(1569 M1608 A 4: M8286 I R 2: ~KG(1605)
M47 I V 14: MKN1659) ~ 2 6 7 ~ ~ R3 1ii 43:
MKG(1708) M267b+M314' V . i 25: MKG(l711) .
M267btM314 V ii 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 7M267b+M314
l4)
V ii
4; ~~G(1761)
MTOSF R ii 10: MKG(18%) M523a-c
A 10; MKG(1932) MI77 V 6: MKG(1942) Ml77. V
16; MKG(1943) M177 V 17; ~ ~ G ( 1 9 6 M502e
0 ) B 4:
MKG(2127) M330+M2238 R 6: MKG(2159)
,

'

'

'

C.

204

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parhian

~5826tM3l20A 2: MMiii,a M2 11 R i 11;

Pa kd'm MKG(144) m 6 b V 4: MKG(830IM4m R ii
MMiiia(83) M2 I1 V i 9; MNliiid(61) M5 V i 1;
3; MKG(l316) hi6040 R 7: MKG(l326) M6040 R 17;
~Miii,d(66)M5 1' i 6: MMiii,d(86) M5 V i 26 =
KPT(ZM5) M580 V 4: KPT(2047) M580 V 6: GW
,M748 V ll: MMiiif09) M8171 V ii 3; W U 8 )
8 A425!3b+M453b R 10: GW 512 M259a R 12 =
M7 I1 R i 20: Mhliiih(49) M33 I V ii 7: MMiiij(43)
Mb26+hf7265I R 10 = M668Ot R 10
M42 R ii 17; MMiiij(52) M42 R ii 26: MMiilj(62)
Pa qd'm MKG(ll52) cM4570 R ii U
M42 V i 10: MMiiisn09) M39 R ii 14: MMiiii54) qdbd MP /?I? '?'.
MP qdbd Glossy 0~6450I R 2
M67 V ii 16: KPT(946) M316+M801d R 10;
KPT(1519) M2309 R 2; KPT(25331 M8ZO V i 3: kdg, qdgPa/MP /kcrdag/n. 'house,home'. qdg qdg
disuitttive.
KPT(1784) M572 R 2: KiT(1785) M572 R 3;
Pa kdg Md53) MU2a R 7; MMiiiW210) M5815 II V ii
KPT(1787) M572 R 5: KPT(1817) M572 V U:
18: MKG(800) M4m B i U;MKG(806)M45n B i
KPT(2048) M580 V 7: KPT(2055) M580 V 14;
19; MMiiid49) M6 R ii 19: MMiiid62) bf7 I V i 2;
M1/423; BBBc(3) M>T9R 3: CPar(l1) M332+M724
kRVIV3b/ M91 R l2 = M6WM439 R 4 = M175 V
R 10: CPar(l8) ~ 3 3 2 + ~ 7 2R4 17: CPar(22)
lo; GW 531 M83 11R 21 = M838 R 6 = M4WM3824
M332tM724 V 2: CPar(Z6) M332tM724 V 6:
Rl;M825511V4=Ma05V2
CPar(36) M332+M724 V 16; Bad731 M499+ V 15:
Pa qdg MMiiicOO) fi69 R 20: MKG(266) M49l2 V
CPar(97) M333 V 6; CPar(ll4) M334a R 9:
3; MKGO17) MU45 V 4: MKG(802) M455 B i 15:
CPar(l32) M334a V 11: CPar(165) M44 V 3;
MKG(808) a4577 B i 21: MKG(982) M4579 R ii 3;
CPar(173) M44 V 11: M3l5 II V 18; M448 B 6: M4b
M K W ) M4579 V ii 3: MMiiid(74) M5 V i 14;
I V 2: MI8 V 3; M6033 B ii (25) 77. M
ml R i 6:
~ ~ ~ 0 7 9ol~m
1 1 R 9: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 0~ 65 )7 2v 2:
Ma20 I R i 10; H.\'Ic/2la/ M4970 v 3; ARVlha/
KFT(1832) M6470 R 5: ~ 6 0 2 0I R i 10: GW 556
M6222 R 1: A.R.\;IIV7al MW R U;'
AbcdB M507 R
oM248t V 16 = M5906 V 1: M205 V 2
4a: AbcdD M710 R Ib:M741 R.4a T W 6 2 0 8 + R
Pa k d g ~ cMKG(1920) 245805 B 1
7; Lh' 52 M351 R 4;Lh' 57 M351 V 8: I& 514 M906
MP qdg Sbrgt85) h1475a I V U: Sbrg(ll2) M477 I R
R 4: LK 521 IM42Sc V 4: LN S23 M208tM638 V 7;
16: MMi M49 1 R 5: MMii M2l9 V 9; MMii M219
LN 596 M3l2 V 2: M35 R U:RH(145) ~1610A 4;
V 10; MMii MZl9 V U;MMii M2l9 V 17: MMii
RH(239) M284a V i 11; RH(275) M28?Ia V ii 15:
M219 V 18: KPT049) MI004 R i 19: KPT(1724)
RH(56l) M5860 1 R i 5: GW 15 M4526tM7265 I R
M47 I1 V 3; M781t Il V (4212: M78l+ II V (433:
18; G W 61 M90a R 6; GW 594 M3142 V 6:GW
M78l+ I1 V (495; Ma+ 11 V (46)6: oM781+II V
595 M5531 A 4: MlO R 17; MlO V l@MlO V 22:
(55115: M433a+M3706A 7
Ml7l I V 14; M1711 V 15: GW I44 M206 11 V 5;
MP qdg qdg double ~ ~ ( 1 2 7 M7983
9)
Il V i 15
M242 B 3; M344b A 5: M795 R 11; ~795v 2;
MIK72jl v 6; GW 5145 ~ao.01031906 v 2; ~ 1 2 0 1 kdybr Pa IkadeSarl n. PI. 'children of the world'.
Henning 1937% 84: 'worldly-minded'
NPers.
V 15: MI201 v 17; ~ 1 6 6 5A 4: Otani6155 A 1:
kadhar.
MKG,
163
OtaniG172 R 3; Orani6175A B 1: Otanill076 B 4:
Pa kdybr'n pl. MKG(l869) dl6032 V 12: GW 7l MF7 V 1; MI214 V 2a: Ml58OAast line: M5504/ii
M5561tM5562 R 3
5: M6U5 R 5: M84191
R 2 G 4 V 10; M62m kdybr).f2 qdybryft /kode8arif
iiabrl
R6
kadej9arif t: c:worldliness'.Henning 1937a, 84 sub
Pa qd MKG(1195) M4570 V ii 9: MMiiii M42 R i 14:
kdybr. MI(Gl
MMiiii(31) M42 R ii 5: CPar(169) ~ 4 . 4Y 7; GW
pa kdybrlh MKG(1870)
599 M5642 B l2
Pa qdybryft GW 9 2 M847 R 4
Pa kdwm RH(352) h1284b R ii 29
qdyS'h /qaddii&l a. 'holy '. Aramaic Yashida 1983
Pa k d d MKUlWO) hl6040 V 7: MMiii,a(77) M2 11 V
and 1981. 404
i 3: MMiii,g(87) M7 I V i B; KPT(l5l2) M23W V 1
qdyTb
Pa qdyPn M10 V 3
qdySng Pa IkadiSnagR n. 'fungus(?)'. Henning 1940,
Pas k6 H.I/6hl Otani6386 R 4
56
kC4g d c c Pa / k a d d i / adv. 'ever'; only with neg. n&
p, qdying ~l~~ ~ 6 4 5 01 R 3
'never'.
qdyxwd'y PaIMP l k a d e x w d ~ yn.
/ 'master of the
Pa kd'c MKG(1755) M5055t R ii 4: hfMiiie(87)M6 V
how*.
i 27: H.V/Sb/ M6220 V 8 = ~ 2 6 0 7R 4: H-fib/24b/
pa q d y x w ~
-19)
~ 5 5 6 9R 19; MMiiif(47)
oM6139 V 4 = ~ 5 8 4 6V 2; A.R.V/52b/
oM817l V ii ll
M5586tM1534 11 V 4; AbcdF OM8881 V llb; M584
~p qdvpy ~ 5 6 v
71
R i ll: Otani6198 R 5
kf-,
kp,qf-, q p Pa/Mp lkaf -/ v.itr. 'to fall'.
Pa q 8 c HV/3a/ M6220 V 3
Pa kfydpres.3-sg. A.RVIVlla/ M91 V 9 = Mj17 R 7
kd'm, qd'm Pa/MP Ikadfiml. IkudrSml ainterrog.
=M774R7
'which, what?'. KPT. 126,MKG, 163. Henning 1940,55.
Mn R 7; KVI1/19a/
pa u y d pres3$I.

M6i32

Dictionary of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian

205

M5263 V 2 = M588 V 3; kR.Vl53bl M5586+M1534

i 9; MKG(ll98) M4570 V ii 12.
I1 V 6: A.R.VW2Ob/M287+M1223 R 8 = M774 V 6 qhn'n Pa see phn
Pa qfynd pres.3pl. HVIb/l4b/ oM6U9 R 4 = M5846 q b e , qhryz PahV ikabrizl k 'undt?rground
R 2: A . R . V I W M667t R 3; M5404/lb
chamel, q U ' . Henning 1937%84 KPT, 126.
Pa Wn subjJsg. HJVa/8b/ M6221 V 6;KV/l9b/
Pa qhryc M88 Il V lOa {unp.)
oM53M V 2: -6185
B2
MP qhryc Hu(83) oM99 I V 8
Pa kf' subj2sg. tla/23b/ M6U9 V 2: KW2la/
MP qhryln pl. G1oss.y M6450 I R 4
,
MP q h q d n # qhryz'nnpl-,double KPT(696) Mi00 R
M5263 V 6
ii 19
Pa kf'h subj2sg. KVIbIW oMM2b V 1: GW 544
&MP Ikabasl n 'channel, sewer'. Henning 1937%
M248+1 9 = &W3 R 3 = W + M 5 2 0 V U
84 (and 91).
Pa kfl pp.I MMiii,d(83) MS V i 23: KPT(l236) M354
MPkhsM28IVi30
V6
qht
MP /kabat(?)l n. 'drop' (?I.Henning 1940,56.
Pa kft ppJ MKG(l602) M47 I V 11: MKG(1606) M47
MP
qht Glossy M6450 1 R 6
I V 15: kRV2W o M673 V 7: kRIb/l2a/ MI890
qhwn
MP /kabwan/ a 'old'. Henning 1937%84.
V 3: kRVn/lb/ M91 R 8 = MI75 V 6; SSO A 2b:
MP
qhwn
A4227 I1 V 6 {unp.}
M7200 B 6 .
4,kj Pa /kaZi/u 'the wrong way round, perverse'.
Pa kpt pp.I RHO91 M280 I R 7
~ e n n i 1937%
n ~ 84 sub kj.
Pa qft ppJ '~hlliiik(7)
M104+ R 7: Mo(16) M104+ V
Pa
kj
M726F
II R 18 {unp.}
03112 = M891b+ V 2: Mo(72) M132a V 10
PaqjM728
V6
{unp)
.
Pa qft ppJ MKG(IW66216b 82:MW1945) MI77
Pa
kj'
n
pl.
t@
A
2
(unp.}
V 19: ~rcG(24&?)Me23 B 1: MIl2011; M6724/2
Pa qjr'h'n pl, s fi M8 I1 R 6b {unp.)
Pa qf tg'n ppJa, pi. oMI390/5
kjyft Pa /kaiiVt/ n 'perversity'. Henning 1937%84
Pa qftn i n ~ LN
~ 5%
a M3l2 V 2
subkj.
.
MP qpynd pres.3.pi.Phi9I4l V! 9
Pa kjyft M251 A 2 {unp)
MP qp'nd subj3$l. KawFtll) M6E0 colA 11
MP kpt ppJ MMii M2 I V ii 36; KPT(669) MlOO R i kl'n, ql'n, qlnn Pa /kalZn/ a 'great, big pure'.
Andreas-He~ing1934, 57. Colditz 1992 330, n.45.
18
S k - W i m 1989%
~ 329.
MP qftppJ Hu(278) M7981 I R ii 8
Pa qlwn~ 4 6 8 aR ii 7
MP qpt pp.1 Hu(823) MI984 1 R ii 1; Hu(881) M7984
V i 25; ~ ~ ( 9 0 8M7984
)
V ii 18; KPT(830)
Pa kl'n MMiii,d(91)aM5 V ii 1= M748 V U;BBBd(l4) .
MU4 I V 6: S6 V 4: S35 v 1: RH(473) M763 R ii
M81PtM2154 V 16
MP qftn inf J a Ml77 R 21
19: MIK6279c R 2; MZ18b/2
kfng Pa lkafnag1 a 'old'. Morano 2000,416.
Pa ql'n MMiiii(61) M42 V i 9: MMiiim(84) M39 V ii
Pa kfng M7201 A 4
22: M315 I R 9: KVIdlObl M4970 R 2: RH(207)
qfnyft Pa see kfwnyft
M284a R ii 11: RH(525) M763 V ii 20: RH(1156)
kftynws, qpyynws WMP /kaf tr'n9s/ n.pr. m.
M30 R ii 2; M1882/3
Name of angel.
Pa ql'n'n pl. RH(1154) M30 R i 26
. Pa qftynws Ml202 R 6
Pa mnwhmyd kPn kRWlObl M6222 V 10
M? idtynws oM82 R 3 = M235 R 12
Pas I d h W TM406a V 7
MP qptynws M20 I R 3: RH(950) M647+ I V 9
qm'hg MP /&ah-bagl. IkumrSbagl n 'amulet'. NP
kfwn Pa lkaf wan/ a 'old'. Henning 1937%84 sub
kmabh ~kumcibal'amulet', Steingass 1048a. .
qhwn.
Durkin-Meisterernst 2004b. 148.
Pa kfwn # mrdwhm LN 517 OM% V 7
MP qm'hg M389 R I
Pa kfwn mrdwhm RH037) M2Mb R ii 14
qm'r MP /&am&/n. 'head (of evil Wig)'.
MP qm'r M4a n R 4
Pa qfwn mrdwhm LN 585 M34 R 15
kfwnyft,qfnyft Pa /kafwanift/ n 'being old, old kmb, qmb Pa/MP /kalPrb/ a 'lesser, inferior'; adv.
'less'. GW 101(lO,l).
age'. LN 107 (S40aJL
Pa qmb GW 510 ~4526+M7265I R 1 = M6680+ R 1;
Pa qfnyft LN
0M500a R 6 = oh4516 R 4 = oM727b
R1
GW S
O 0M259a R 1 = ~4526tM7265I R 1 =
kfySn Pa lkaf i h ! k 'falling'.
~ 6 6 8 ~ ~ 1
Pa kfyin RH(1224) M30 V ii 16
MP qmb MMii M49 I V 10: BBB(5M) M801a/p35 3:
qh-MP lkab-l v.itr, tr. 'to decrease, diminish,lessen'.
BBB(551) M&?OIa/p35
4: BBB(630) M801a/p41 1:
Henning 1940,s expxts k'b- for the transitive.
MMi M325l I R 17: MMii oM8251 I V 2: M5403/lb
MP qhyd pres.3sg. Glossy M6450 I R 5
kmbd'nySnyg MP IkambddniSnTl! n. 'lesser
qhn Pa lkabanl n. 'Jewish priest'. Sundermann 1968,
knowledge'. Boyce 19fi89, note: <-yg>mistake for
398: qbn'n lkdbiminl.
<-yh>. In Boyce 1977: 'qmbd'nyinyb IkambY 8; MKG(ll72) a4570 V
dcinisitibl
p2 qhnh p!. M a )

206

'

.'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP kmbd'ny5nyg MMii M9 I V 16
qmbgyh MP /kambgEbl? a. 'deficient. poor' (?).
Hapax. Henning 1944% U4 marks the spelling as
defective; Sundennann (personally) takes this to
mean a mistake for qmbyg with a superfluous b. If
the spelling is taken seriously and if the word is a
derivation of qmb only /kamb$ib/ seems possible
since /*hambag/ does not occur. However, -yh
suggests a noun, which does not fit the context
Possibly the word $ a compound of qmb and gyh
'whose herd/ possessions (&/are) small'.
MP qmbgyh M210 B 7
kmbyft,qmbyf t Pa lka&-f tln 'smallness, a small
part'. Ghilain 1939,92
Pa qmbyft MMiiia(86) M2 I1 V i 12
qmbyg, kmbyg Pa lkambig/ a 'brief, short, small'.
Henning 1937a, 84 sub qmbystn; Ghilain 1939,92
Pa kmbyg M 4 3 V 10 {unp.)
Pa qmbyg kRVIVUb/ M91 V 14 = ~ 6 9 0 + ~ 4 V
3 94
=oMn4R12
Pa qmbyg'n pl. MI71 I1 R 4
kmbyst, qmbyst Pa lkambist/ a. (ppJI?) 'empiy'.
Henning 1937% &I: qmbystn (Panh) 'to empty';
kmbyg 'short'. MKG, 163. Poss not a verb at all but
superlative to kamb 'at tbe least, very least'.
Pa kmbyst MKG(U73) M6041 R 14
Pa qmbyst MKG(U69) M6041 R 10
qmr MP /kamarl n. 'vault'. Greek loan-word.
Henning 1937a,81; KPT,127.
MP qmr'n qrnr'n pl., double KPT(692) MlOO R ii 15
kn-,qn- Pa/MP /&an-/ u#r. 'to dig, dig up, raze,
destroy'.
Pa knd ppJ MKG(975) M4Y9 R i 1
MP qnd pp.1 KawA(246) MlOld V 8; S8 V 5
MP qndg ppJa Sbrg(266) M539 V 2
MP qnyyhynd pass., pres.3.pZ. MU V 9
kn'rg, qn'rg MP lkana'rag/ n. 'edge, boundary,
limit'.
MP kn'rg KPT(1086) M308a*MX!% A ii 2
MP qn'rg KE'T(ll21) oM308a+M308bB ii 8; KPT(1557)
oM5900 A 7: MIK8259 I V ii 16
MP kn'rg'n pl. KPT(lll4) aM308atM308b B ii 1
kn'rgwmnd MP lkancirag6mndl a 'bounded,
. .
limited'.
MP kn'rgwmnd MMii M9 1 R 2
qnd MP see knknd'r, qnd'r MP /hand&-/ n. 'ditch'. Henning 1933%
172 note c on *kan.
MP knd'r Hu(32) M98 I V 7: M5355/3
MP qnd'r'n pl. OtaniCat102 1 V 4
qnd'yy MP /kadciy-1, /kundt2yi/ n. 'magic'. '
Henning 1937% 84; MKG, 163 sub qnd'gyy the
expected (but not attested) fom The attested form
is either very late or lackiig <g> by mistake. For
the reading kundriyi cf. MPB kundrigib
(MacKenzie 197al, 52).
MP qnd'yy MKG(2017) M742 11R 9

qndwg, lmdwg Pa /bandrig/ n. 'pot, storage jar'.

Henning 1937384 KPT,1ZI.
Pa qndwg CPafi) M332+M724 R 4: M5099 A 1
MP kndwg KPT(2073) M6005 A ii 12
MP qndwg KPT(260 M6005 A ii 3
qnjwg Pa /kanjrig/ n 'coat' (?I.Henning 1937%84;

MKG 163
Pa qnjwg MKG(ll31) M4570 R i U
qnycg Pa /hwu'i.ag/ TZ 'girl,maiden'.
Pa qnycg MKG(119) oM48+ I V 8: MKG(126) d48+ I
V 15; KPT(l808) o
M
m V 4: KPT(1812) M572 V 8:
KPT(1815) M572 V 11: KPT(1816) oM572 V 12
qnycg, qnyycg MP /kanizag/.n. 'girl, maiden'.
MP qnycg MMi M2 I R ii 20; KPT(1743) M45 R 2:
KPT(2019) M22l V 20;M1726/2
MP qnyycg KPT(2015) M22l V 16
qnyg, knyg WMP /bani$/ n 'girl, maiden'. See also
qnygfwk

Pa knyg'npl. MI94 I1 V l2
Pa qnyg AbaUi M2700 II R 2a; M5905/2
Pa qnyganpl. LN 5i4b M5fBa R 4 = oM516 R 2; MI0

V 2; A
m v 12

Pa qnyyg MMiiij(61) M42 V i 9

Pa yySw'tqnyg MI367 R 4
PaR kni TM327 V H
MP knyg MMii M2 1 V ii 22
MP qnyg MMii M2 I V ii 28: KPT(1662) M46 V 8;
BBB025) M80Wp20 l2; M676/ii 2
MP qnyganpl. M554 V 9
MP yySw qnyg MMii M729 I V ii 2
MP yySw+qnyg BBB(82) M801a/p6 2
MP y y W qnyg M176 R 12; oM797 I V 7
MP yySwlcnyg M543 R 8
MPS ySw kny Otani7003 V 4
qnygrwSn, ImygrwSn, qnyg r w h PdMP /kanig
r6&/ rrpr:f. 'Maiden of Light'. Sundermann 1979,
100 'Twelve.Maidens' and 'Maiden of Light'. S. also
PYgFa bnygmvh RH(303) M2&4bR i 12;OM795 V 7
Pa qnygnv3n MW18&0 hi6032 V 27; MMiii,a(l06)
M2 II V i 32; KPT(1290) M2098 B 9: LN 5109
M491+M3417V 6: M468a R ii 10
Pa yySw?mygrwSn M38 V 8
Pa yySw%nygrwSna M38 V 7
PaR kni ro5n oTM327 V 5
PaR k n i d n TM327 R 8
MP knyg rwSn KPTW9) oM165i A ii 3
MP qnyg rwSn ~ 7 8 6 R
12
MP knygrwSn M74 I R 14
MP qnggwsn BBB(167) M80la/pll2
MP qnygrwSn KF'T(876) M263f+ A ii 9: aM727a V 6:
M90V4a:M172IRl=M17Ril
qnygrwznyg MP /kaniir6mig/ a. 'of the Maiden
of Light'.
MP qnygrwSnyg M375 B 6
qnygwyl'sg MP /kanigwilrist/ n.pr.f. Sundermann
1994b, 262

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP qnygwyl's! M797 II R 7
kpt see kfqpt MP see kfkr,qr MP / k m /a 'deaf'.
MP kr M389 V 9 = M&UO II R 13 (Sundermann's
interpretation. Coldia takes gwi kr as one word
meaning 'with active ear' (Colditz 2000,91 n.l44:
'mache das Ohr dtig.2)
MP qr S9 R i 17
MP qr'n pl. BBB(199) M80Wpl2 18
kr-, qr- Pa /kur-/ vJr. 'to do, make'. Also a verb of
motion: KPT(Bll>: 'ndr rwmb kyrdn 'to put in
the jug'. MKG(704), MKG(714) 'present to'. Used as
an auxiliary verb following a pp. in the 'potentialis'
(MKG 59 n9) to indicate a pibiiity, e.g. MKG(726):
fr'm/(r)g kyrd W52:'if-I could make (her)
forgetful'; s also MKG(1749) and ~K~(1756).
Pa kr'm presJsg. RH(9) M289 I V 10 = M6352 A 4:
RH(605) M5860 I V ii 1
Pakryhp-es2~g.&!.!l,SSq)
. . M6280
.
R 3; Otani6235
v1
Pa qryh pres2sg. MMiiJ M42 R i 26: MY85 I1 R 15
Pa kryd pres.3sg. MMiii79) M5815 I V i 29:
MMiii,M215) M58lS I1 V ii 3:MKC(648) M4575 R
i 4: MKG(1072) M4573 R ii 5; MKG(Z89) M5385 B
3; KPT(1895) oM6280 V 3; M6020 I R i 7: M6020 I
V i (404; I-LV2d MZ33 Y 3; LIi M208+M638 R H;
LN 21 M208tM638 R 6: LN 525 oM2705 R 1; LN
548 oM1848 V 5 = M509 R 3: LN 555 MS09 V 10:
LN 560 oM5845 R 2: .LN 9 8 M2453 R 2: RH(Z8)
M284a R ii 22: RH(410) M2&ibV ii 29: RH(1197)
M30 V i 17: GW 527 M34U R 5 = M83 I1 R 11: GW
580 M847 V ll = M1905 I1 R 3: GW $81 M847 V
14: M60P 11V ii 14: oM6020I1 V ii 17: M6020 11 V
ii 19
Pa qryd pres3sg. MKG(97) M48+ I R 5; MKG(1615)
M1%4+M82 R ii 2; MKG(188fl) oM523a-c A 2;
M6020 I V ii 17022: MI0 V 12: M99 LI R 7b:
o0tani6193 R 6: M416/4
Pa qryyd pres3sg. M263b B 5
Pa qr'm presJ.pl. RH639) M5640 R 2
Pa pwr kr'm preslpl. 14410 B R 16
Pa kryd pres2.pl. MKG(1745) M5055+ R i 8
Pa krynd pres.3.pl. MMiii,b(lOl) M5815 I V ii 20;
MMiii,Ml) M58l5 II R ii 21: MKG(IOI1) M4525 B
i 1: MKG(1756) M5055+R ii 5; MKG(1922) M5805 B
3; M741 V 17a: LN 52loM208tM638 R 1: LN 923
M208+M638 V 9: M35 R 11: RH(284) M284a V ii
24: GW 15 M66SO+R 17: GW.541 M248+ R 4:
GW S41 oMa8+ R 5 = oM342tM520 V 8: GW 547
oM248t R 19: GW 575 ~5561+~5562
R U;GW 577
M847 V 1; M6930hi 1
Pa qrynd pres.3.pl. MKG(l7lO) M267bM314 V i 27:
~KG(1852)oM6032 R 24: KPT(l901) ~ 1 6 R8 2:
KPT(2035) M580 R 12: CPar(122) oM334a V 1: M18
V 9;M229 V ii 8; A ~ c W M3703
~ W R 5 = MlB
R 7: Abcd.H M27OO 11 V lla: RH(277) M284a V ii

207

17; GW 96 M255)a V 6 = M4526+M7265 I V 4 =

M W V 3; Otani6172 R 4: Otani6172 V 5
Pa q y p d pres3.pl.. hi730 V i 6
Pa Idn subjlsg- MI[G(n6> M4576 V i 10:
MKC(73) M4576 V i 14: H.VIb/l2b/ M502b R 4 =
OM1953 V 3: ARVV32b/ M5503 V 4: kRVI/45b/
oM6240+ R 8: A.R.V1/47b/ oM6240t' V 2:
aRVV64b/M88 I V 8 =M96 V 8 =MI75 R 6:
hRW64W M88 I V 8 = M96 V 8 = MI75 R 6:
ARW65bI M88 I V 10 = M96 V 10 = MI75 R 8:
RHO481 M284b R ii 25
Pa qr'n subj1sg- MKG(1066> M4573 R i 16:
MKG(1183) M4570 V i 20; NKG(1216) M4574 R i 7;
MKG(1554) M%51 B 7
Pa k f l ~subj2sg. MMiiib(ll2) M5815 II R i 1:
M M i l 8 0 ) MS815 ll V i 19: MMiii.Ml89) My315
I1 V i 28: ~ 8 2 8 6I R 1; MKG(2395) M380a-b V 6
Pa kr' subj2sg. AAVTV17a/ M489a R 4
Pa qr'h subj.2sg. MKG(58) M48+ I1 R 22: MKG(704)
~4!576R ii 5: MMiii,g(l43) M7 I1 R i 25;
MMiii,m(85) M39 V ii 23; oM5700 I R ii 17;
AbaW28a/ ~94+12~a:
Abcd.Af29b/ M94+/29b:
oM5700 I R ii 21; ~1463/2
Pa k? nrbj3sg. KV/6b/ M6220 V 10: H.v/i%i
M3Ul V 1: UJIIa/llb/ M2457 V 2
Pa W subj3sg. MMiii,W82) M5815 I V ii 1:
MKG(776) M457? A ii 12: GW 72 M5%1+M5j62 R
7=M847R5
Pa qr?j subj3sg. BBB(152) M80Wp10 2; RH(11381
M30 R i 10
Pa kr'm subj1.pl. MKG(1749) M%5F R i 12
Pa qr'm subjJ.pl- MV354: M32a V 7
PaS kr'm subj.lp1. K24 R H: Ch/So#)US V 1
Pa kt impvsg. ,Wii,b(lO) M5815 I R i 10:
MMiii,a(l39) M2 I1 V ii 28: MV384: BBB(32)
M80Wp3 6 M83 I R 4; Hl/lb/ M233 V 2 = M625b
R 7: HJ/64b/ M5581 V 8; S32 B 2
Pa qr impysg. MMiiij03) M@ R ii 7: MMiii,m(35)
M39 R ii 9: M38 V 9; RH(1171) M30 R ii 17;
M681412
Pa krwm impusg. M6281+ V 9
Pa kryd impupi. Mo(5) M104+ V (2211 = M734 R 5:
MKG(2122) M330+MW R 1: RH(195) M284a R i
29; RH(5e9) oM5860 I R ii 9; RH(1195) M30 V i 6;
~~(1226)
M30 V ii 18
Pa qryd impvpl. MKG(1031) M4572 R ii 7:
MKG(la64) M4573 R i 14; M18 V 12: RH(55l)

M%40V5
Pa kqndyh opt. kRJIIalUal oM2457 V 3
Pa qrynd* opt. MMiii,b(57) M5815 I R ii 31:
aR.V/42a/ M5586+Ml534 I1 R 3; A.R.V/43a/
oM5j86+W34 I1 R 5
Pa qryndyy opt. M8414/2
Pa kyrd pp1 Mo08) a 7 3 4 V 3: MMiii,b(l03) M5815
I V ii 22; MMiii,b(l32) M5815 I1 R i 21:
MMiii,b(U6) M5815 I1 R i 6;
MMiiib(l72) M5815 I1
V i 5; ~~ii,b(196)M5815 11 V ii 4; MKG(39)

208

Dictionary of ~ a n i c h a e aMi
~ddle Persian i
d Parthian

M48+ 11 R 3: MKC(186) M2lbM1750 V U:

MKG(689) M496 R i 7: MKG(n4) a 4 9 6 R ii 15:
MKG(726) M4P6 V i 10: MKG(Us4) M6041 R 25:
MKG(l393) M6041 V 4; MKG(1439) M5966 B 3;
MKG(1661) M267b+M314 R ii 5; MKG(1893)
M523a-c A 7: MKG(1906) M523a-c B 8: MMiiidM5
R i 29 = M748 R 8: MMiii,d(90) M5 V i 30:
~Miii,e(86)M6 V i 26: MMiM116) M7 I V ii 28:
MMiiig(l22) M7 II R i 4: M M i 2 2 l ) hi7 II V ii
17: Mhiiii&!3) hf7 U V ii 19: MM&hO9) aM33 1
V i 13: KPT(956) M316+M801d V 8; KPT(W6)
M2098 A 5: KPT(1809) a572 V 5; KPT(1905) M168
R 6: KPT(2103) M338 B 1: M4b I V 6: M32a R 4:
A.R.VIIa/l2b/ aM667+ V 4 = M8285 V 4;
kRVIIalUb/ M667+ V 6; A R W a M667+ V
9: A.R-VIII/3bl M89 R 6: M741 V 14b: LN 53
oMW+ R 3: LN 54 oM384+ R 3: LN 9 oM351 V 9
=M5187V3:LN8M384+Vl;LN8~384+V3;
LN 515 M240 V 5 (Sundermann: hryd! In 515 this
is the only time the verb is attested, so the two
conjectured occurrences must aiso be changed):
RH(328) M284b R ii 5; RH029) M284b R ii 6;
RH(440) M763 R i l3:~~(1181)
~ 4 6 8 aV i 9; M795
R 12; HCfrU22 M2605 R 3: M55Ol+ A ii 8; M6281+
R1
Pa qyrd ppJ Md54) o
MUb R 8; MKG(l84)
h121bM173 V 10: MKG(650) M4575 R i 6;
MKG(6%) M496 R i 14: MKGCIO) M4576 V ii
lo: MKC(868) M4578 B i 1: MKG(ll47) M4570 R ii
8: MKG(1174) M4570 V i 11: MKG(U82) M4570 V
i 19: MKG(1184) M4570 V i 21: MRG(l235) M4574
V ii 1: MKG(1245) M4585 A 2: M8286 I V 7:
MKG(l626) ~1964+M822V ii 2; MKG(1904)
oM523a-c 3 6: MKG(1932) MlTI V 6; MMii(65)
M42 V i 13: KPT(1006) M2ll+ V 8: KPT(1834)
. .M6470 V 2: CPar(l63) M44 V 1: M4b 1 V 15; M18.
V 2: ~M730V i 2; H.I/l&/ M603 R 1: RH(U5) M86
V 59: RH(l37) ~ 8 V62l: RHC~%)M5860 I V ii 3:
RH(922) hi749 V 4; M99 II R 9a;MS785 i1 R l8:
Otani6193 .V 2: M258 1 R 7: M2l5 V 8
.
' Pa qyrdwd ppJ + suf MMiii(27) M39 R ii 1
. Pa kyrdwSppJ Md22) M104t V 09118 = oM891b+V
7
.
Pa qyrt_'ppJ M6232+M6230 V 10
Pa kyrd i n f ~MMiii,b(l7) M5815 I R i 17: M60B I R
i 17
Pa kyrdn 'inf .la MMiii,b(27) hi5815 1 R i 27:
MMiii,W) M a 5 I R ii 5: MMiWll4) M5815 I1
R i 3: MMiiih(67) oM367 V 7 (Boyce 1975, 1I.k
'bwxtn, but M367/Vl7l has Id.);
KPTi18U) M572
V 7; KPT(1833) aM6470 V 1: S31 R 7
Pa qyrdn inf Ja MKG(1062) M4573 R i 12; CPar(86)
M333 R lo; CPar(126) M334a V 5
kr'n Pa IkarcSnl n. 'side, direction; edge, end, limit'.
Pa kr'n ARVI/3a/ M6222 .R5
krcnng Pa /karfang/, /karriang/? n. 'crab'; astr.
'Cancer'. Cf.MPT qyrzng.

Pa krcnng aOtani11079 B 6
krd'r Pa /b&/
a;n 'active; worker, doer'.
Pa krd'r GW 9 aM259bM453b V 1
krdg, qrdg MP /kardag/ n. 'division, section,
portion'. k m d a g drir- 'to be right, proper'. KPT,
127.

MP qrdg KP'N102) MlOOl+ V i 18

krm 1 Pa /hum/n '(evil) deed, karma'. Indian
loan-word, KPT, 127.
Pa krm kRMVl6bl M89 V 12: KPT(19U) MiK8259
I R i 6: MlK719
krm 2 Pa /kinn/ n 'comet'. Basically the same word
. - as MPB hirrn ~ ~ ttherefore
'
: read with /i/
even though this is not written.
Pakrm W M 5 1 8 R 3
k k b g , qrmbg Pa lharmbagl? n. 'dregs, refuse,
- - drdss'. Henning 1937%84; MKG, 88; 'Bodensan'
['sedimentmi
. . Pa h b g &ucG(Un)~ 6 0 R4 12
Pa qnnbg MKG(l334) M6040 V 1; M741 R 5a =
' . :Q m i 6 2 t S + ~ 9 : ~ 3 7 ~ & f 8 7 3 2 ~ i i 3
q & , krS- MP /kar2-/ v ~ r 'to
. pull, draw'. Henning
1937%84 sub p5-.
KPT, 127. Cf. gar-.
Mk'krSymp'esJp1. RH(983) M647+ 11 V 12
MP qrSydpp3I gaT(663) MlOO R i 12
.qrSy&nMP /krrliijir/ n. 'pulling (to and fro)'. KPT,
127.
M P qdySn EPT(662) MlOO R i 11
qrwg, krwg WMP lkirregl a.; n. 'skilled; craftsman,
artisan, woakman'. KFT, l21 'geschickt (?)'. r'z
qrwg 'architect'. Henning 1945%480 nl reads with
/6/ on the basis of Arm. kfogpet.
Pa krwg MKG(262) M49U R 4: MKG(766) M4577 A ii
2; MKG(772) M4577 A ii 8: GW 592 M5531 B 4
Pa qrwg MKG(777) Mi577 A ii U:ChISo20135 V 11=
80.T.RI.644 = Ch/So10000(3) V 4 = W9 V 6: GW
9 M2%WM453b ~ 3GW
: 59 M259bM453b V 5
MP krwg KPT(1501) M4502 B 3
MP qrwg Hu(U10) M7983 11 V ii 12
MP qrwg'n pl. Hu(I297) M7983 II V i 33
MP r'z qrwg KPT(708) MlOO R iii 10
qrwgyft,k r v g y f t Pa lkirr6gif t / n. 'craftsmanship,
trickery'. MKG, 163
Pa krwgyft M92 R 7b
Pa qrwgyft MKG(767) M4577 A ii 3
q(ylrwgy4, qyrwgyy, k(y)rwgY~MP /kiwBgf-bi
n. 'craftmadtip, anifice; trick*.Henning 1945%480
translation 'framing' in the sense of 'tricking with'.
M P qrwgyh Hu(1298) M7983 11 V i 34; KPT(719)
M1OO.R iii 21: KPT(734) MlOO V i 12; KPT(741)
MlOOVi19: M204 B2
MP krwgyy KPT(488) M1002+ V i 4
MP kyrwgyh'n pl. M204 B 8
MP qyrw& KPTO38) M1004+ R i 8
MP kyrwgyg KPT(557) M1020tM1022 R i 7
MP qyrwgyy KpT(65) M1001+ R iii 20; KPT(522)
M1002+ V iv 6

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

qryin, krySn 1 Pa /kadn/ n 'making, aeation;

thing aeated'.
Pa qry9n MMiii,m(9) M39 R i 10; MMiii,0(51) ~ 6 v7
iil3:~79~1=~4OV6
PaS krySn Ch/So2OU5 V 11 a 080-T.RL644= aM779 V
7
kryin 2 Pa /kmiSn/ n. 'form, faif form beautiful
shape'.
Pa krySn &VTJllb/
M91 V 1g = Mn4 R 8
ks, qs IMP /kas/p.rk -anyones,(with neg.9 'no one'.
has kas: 'each one. everyonem.Tedesco 1921,
209-215.
MP ks &rga M537a+ I R 24: Hu(1155) M7983 I V i
27; MMii M9 1 R 17: MMii M9 I V 8: MMii M28 II
v i 12:~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 ~5566+~4501
50)
V ii 9: KPT(1691)
~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5 2V63: BBB(21) M801a/p2 3; BBBOl)
M80Wp2 3; ~ ~ ~ ( 5 ~801aIp35
50)
3: M731 R 8:
M131 R 3; M733 V 14: M26 '1 R 5; -9
R 3 (A
replacement for the name of the person the
amulet &piven m Cf.Syr.pln $similar
contexts.); M5794+ lI V 2;M5794: ll V 15; M28 I
V ii 18
MP qs MKc(2291) M454+ I1 R 16; KpT(447) M1002+ R
i 4: KPT(zo8j) M6005 B i 7: M199+ V i U; M199t
V i 17
IMP ks ks double Sbrg.q07) MH7a+ I1 V 13:
KawA(104) MOli V 2: M~Miii,qM454 I R 5
MP qswc SU R 8
qs'dr Pa /kastidar/ a. comp. 'smaller, younger'.
)
I R i 14
Pa qs'dr comp. ~ i i i . b ( l 4 M5815
Pa qsi To qs'dr or qsySt. Otani6235 R 3
qsg Pa see pSqsg
kst'r, qsfr MP /kastZr/ n. 'enemy; destroyer,
wrongdoer'.
MP kstar"n pl. M4a 11 R 4
MP qst'ran pl. M476 A 1 3
ksyn Pa /?/? '?'.Hapax. Colditz 2004 93 nL%: *xasZn
'versehrt ' I'damaged'l
Pa byn MI201 V I7
qsySt, ksySt Pa /kme$t/
a,suprl. 'smallest, least'.
Pa hySt MMiiile(108) M6 Y ii 18
Pa qsyit MMiiip M77 R 14
qs, k3 (q3,M)MP /kiZ/ a 'furrow, line'. KPT, 127;
72, note c.
MP k3 KPT(1421) ~556GtM4501R ii 6
MP qJ KPT(1408) ~5566+M4501
R i6
Wng MP /xSang/ n p . (Sogd.1. BeDuhn apud
Gulicsi 2001 225 nl63.
hi Wng MlK4979 R i 8
qgpyr Pa /k&pSr/ npr. 'Kashmir'. Henning 1947,
554.
Pa qSpyr MI202 V (25110
qSwdg, kSwdg Pa /kaSiidag/ a . 'small'. f a h r
kafzidag 'microcosm'. KPT, 127; MKG 211. S.
qSw dg'n .
Pa Ewdg M837 A 2
R qSwdg MKGi95) hi&+ 1 R 3; KEi(l5U) M2309 V

209

2; LNBM384+V2
qswdg'n Pa /k.5iaizgdn/? a. 'containing q h d ,
sanctification'. H a g a p d Tsui C k 1943, a 7
interprets qfwdg'n 'frywn as 'Sanctification
hymns', 'because it mainly mntained invocations
beginning with the word qiiddf Sanctus"' and n5
'Lit mRefening(dgmr)to * q m = Syfiac qdui
(quds'r3Y.'Cf. q h d g and w z r g n 'ftwhich
may have'led to the Spelling qiwdg'n instead of
the 'qdwig'n or *q'dwfgan expected for
Henning's interpretation
Pa qSwdgan#. df75 V H: OM% V H: oiM529 V H:
oM529 V H
kt MP see ky
qtrywnPa / W W n 'centurion'. Loan-word from
Syriac, ultimately latin.
pa qtrywn'npl. MU R 4
k~ 1 p d w /kg/ con^. ~ j .so: hatv. U n b
mawons;ue induded here.
Pa kw d e r p ftLMd78) M39) V 2;
MKG(19) W+M5910 R 9; MKG(833) M4578 A i
3; MKG(929)M&ll R ii 1; MKG(99S) M4579 V ii
4: MKG(UO51M4n0 V ii 19: MKG(1222) M4574 R
ii 4; MKG(125n ~ 4 5 8 5B 8: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 ~2 519)6 5A
6 ) A 5; MKG(1781) M5059 V ii
4: ~ ~ G ( 1 5 6M1608
8: MKG(1814) HWP B 4: MKG(1827) HWP B 17:
MKG(894) M380a-b V 5: MMiii.dG9) M5. R ii 9:
KPT(974) M8400 V 1: KPT(2039) M580 R 16:
Ml.1333; M2753 V? 2: M18 V 14: M64 R 4; M64 R
12; ~ 6 0 3 3A ii (8) 1: M53 R 3; kR.I/l3b/
M780+M889 R 6 = M530 V 2 = M6238+ R 3:
ARI/38b/ Ml539 I R 2; AR.IIa/32b/ MI536 I R 5;
kR/III/2b/ MI534 I R 3: AlUIIII20W MI534 1 R
4: A.lUIIVW MI534 I R 5: AWIIV2lb/ MI534 I

R 5; kRFragD013al M449btM503c R 5:
AJlFiagP/w Ml668 R 1: ~5V 5: S54 A 2: GW 58
M259bM453b R R GW ll M4526tM7265 I R 2:
GW 9143 M206 H R 3; MY00 I 'R ii 21; HCfrB
M2600 B Zla: HCfrL M698 A lb: MI201 V 18:
M5785 Ii R 15: Otani6159 B 4; Otani6166 B 2;
Otani6198 R 5; Otani11076 A 1; oOtani11079 A 2:
M1143 R 4: M181813; M4822/1: M5982 R 1:
M6727/3b
Pa qw MKG(919) M4W V ii 6
Pa kw M W 2 ) M104t R 2 = M891b+ R 3;
MMiii,b(57) oM5815 I R ii 31; MMiii,M158) M5815 I1
R ii 22; MMiUl62) M5815 I1 R ii 26: MMiii.b(l79)
M5815 I1 V i 18; MMiii,b(l81) M5815 I1 V i 20:
MWiii,b(l82) M5815 I1 V i 21: MMiii,b(l92) M5815 11
V i 31: MKG(219) M805b R 8; MKG(662) M4575 R
ii 9; MKG(730) M4Y6 V i 14: MKG(747) M4576 V
ii 14; MKG(869) M4578 B i 2; MKG(1032) M4572 R
ii 8: MKG(1108) hi4573 V ii 7; MKG(ll81) M4570 V
i 18; MKG(1189) M4570 V ii 3; MKG(U46) M6040
V U; MKG(U66) M6041 R 7: M8286 I V 8:
MKc(l779) M%5+ V ii 6; MKG(1784) M5055+ V

. .

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

ii 11; MKG(1868) M6032 V 11: MKG(1923) M5805 B
4: MKG(2395) M m - b V 6; MMiii,a M2 11 R i 18:

ii 2l; Hg(991)M7982 R ii 33; Hu(1Oll) M7982 V i

19; Hu(1079) M7983 I R i 19; Hu(1094) M7983 I R
MMiiia(l43) M2 I1 V ii 32; MMiid(lO8) M5 V ii
i 34; MMii A495 V 6b = M1876+ V 4; M95 V 7a:
18; MMiiig M7 I R i 6: MMiii,g(ll7) M7 I V ii 29:
MMii M36 V 8; MMii M36 V 21; MMii M31 II V 4:
MMiii1g(151)M7 11 R ii 3; MMiii208) MI I1 V ii
MMii M31 II V 7: KPT(1W M5566+M4501V ii 5:
4: MMiiij M42 R i 8: MMiii(72) M39 V ii 10 ;
KPT(1594) M8101 R i 12: M1/197: M11201: BBB(35)
MMiiild63) M67 -v-ii 25; KPT(2033) M580 R 10;
M801a/p3 9: BBB(175) M80la/p11 10: BBB(261)
KPT(2048) M580 V 7: KPT(2096) M338 A 5:
M80Wpl6 8: BBB(418) M8Ola/pn 2: M43 V 2:
BBB(148) ~80la/p$l6: BBB(296) M80ldp18 9 =
M781i I1 V (4717: M82 V 12: MU67 V 6; MI74 I V
M5225 R 3: M4b I R 4: M4a I V 12: M229 V i U:
6: L SIO 120.1R 8; L SIO 128 I V 2; S8 V 8; S9 II i
M5700 I R ii 17: M730 V i 6: H3/38a/-M6Ul V 1:
18; S34 R 3; !34 V 3: M227 I1 V 3; M345 B 5; M389
HJVal8bl M6221 V 6; H.I%/3b/ hi6220 R 6 =
R 3: M653 R i 10; M4a 11 R U;M4a I1 V 17; M4a I1
Otani6206 V 2; H.VxRb/ M2339 R 4: AM/19b/
V 2l; M4b II'R 15; M28 1 V ii 3; M627 V ii 17:
M831 R 3 = M673 R 10: A.RV1/64a/ M88 1 V 7 =
~637/7;M8251 II R 3
M96 V 7 = MI75 R 5; kRVIIa/lb/ M667+ R 2:
MP kwh ~ 6 2 R7 i 11
M741 R 2b: M741 V lob; M74l V Ub: M737 R 8:
MP kwm Hu(86n M79M V i 9; MMii M9j V 6b:
LN %3 M5845 R h:LK 5102 M307a+ R 3: LN 5102
~ ~ ~ ~ j ~ ~ 8150 i a / ~ 2 2
MPqwmMU.lV2
M307a+ R 8; RHf202) M284a R ii 6: RH(472) hi763
MP kwm- M4b I1 R 20
R ii 18: RH(521) M163 V ii 16; RH(550) M5640 V
MP k d n hwF(29) h16l20 colC 5; BBB(444)
4; RHO089 &2?3 E 5: RH(W> hOO R i 30:
M801a/pB 4: kf19 R 4; M4a I1 V ll; M4b I1 V 3;
RH(1189) M30 V i 9 = M468a V i l7= M347 V ii 6;
M7050 R 1: M3837/4
GW 519 M4526+M72651 V 9 = M6680+V 8 = M451
M
P
qwman-!7R i 20: 534 1' 4
R 5 =MHlOhR 1: M98IIR2a: M7l05Bi2; M8289
MP
qwS KPT(1420) M5566+M4501R ii 5
R 6: M851atM629c R i 9; Otani6202 A 1
MP
kwS
Hu(lOoj)-M7982Y i U:Hu('ll44) M7983 I V
Pa kwm MKG(1938) MI77 V U; M6650 V 9;
i
16:
KpT(90)
M100H V i 6; KPT(458) M1002+ R ii
A.R.VV2bl M6222 R 4; RH068) M284b V i U:
3;
KPT(480)
M1002+
R iv 4: BBB(443) M801a/p29
RH(369) M284b V i 14; RH(430) ~1316V i 24
3: M389 R 6
Pa kwm""n M4a I R 12
MP kwSzn BBB(127) M801a/p8 11 = M629b V i 2:
Pa kwmanBBB(294) M801aIp18 7 = M5225 R 2: M32a
MKG(2218) M-394~
I1 R 5
V 6 (Not: ky m'n.); M538 R 8,oM6281+ V 6
Pa qwman MU270
MP kwt'n MKG(1976) M742 I R 12; MMii M95 R 4b =
Pa kwS MKG(675) M4575 V ii 4; MKG(776) M 4 1 7 A
oMSO3f R 4: MMiii,q M43 I R 9
ii 12;MKG(908) M4580 R i 4: MKG(124) M4574 R kw 2 P a m /fi/ conj. Inuoduces quoted' direct
i 5; M229 R ii U:M6020 I R i 15
speech, i n d u c e s object sentence after verb of
Pa qwtan M830+ R 20
thinking etc 'nam@y';also explicative.
MP kw unclear function Sbrg(3) M473a+ I R 3;
Pa kw Mo(6) MI%+ V (23)2 = oM734 R 6; M&91
KawA(157) MlOlh R 2: Mk~(1479)M464a B 3:
M734 V 4: Md40) M734 V 5; Mo(52) MU2a R 6:
MKG(1987IJd742 1 V 1; MKG(2008) M742 I V 22;
MMiii,b(117) MB5 II R i 6; MMiii,M119) M585 I1
MKG(2277) M454+ 11 R 2; MKG(2291) M454+ I1 R
R i 83fkt@6(I23)Mj815 II R i 12; MMiii,b(UT)
16: Hu(182) M7984 11 V i 14: MMii M9 1 V 20;
M5815 I1 R i 26; MMiii.b(l52) M5815 I1 R ii 16:
M612 V H; KPT(197) M1003+M1025 B i 9:
MMiii.b(~)M5815 I1 R ii 20; MMiiib(l85) M5815
KPT(597) M1026 A 15; KPT(632) M574 A i 1:
I1 V i 24;-208)
M5815 11 V ii 16; MKG(31)
KPT(1632) M8101 1' ii 11: KPT(1761) M45 V 9;
Ml344+M5910 V 8: hlKG(40) oM48+ I1 R 4:
KPT(1935) M466a A 8: KPT(1972) M2056 B 6; ~ 1 6
MKG(45) M48+ 11 R 9: MKG(47) M48+ I1 R 11:
R 1: M388 V 1; M733 I\ 10; L SIO W ) I R 2; L SIO
. MKG(48) M48+ II R U; MKG(50) M48+ II R 14:
120 I R 3; L SIO l20 I R 10: L SIO l20 I1 R 8; S2 V
MKG(52) M%+ I1 R 16: MKG(53) M48+ I1 R 17:
ii 3: S23 V 2; S28 V 1; M8 R i 6: M26 II R 2: M28 1
MKG(90) M48+ II V 26; MKG(94) oM48+ I R 2:
R i 1: M28 I V i 22 (k(d) seems more likely.);
MKG(109) M48+ I R 17; MKG(1OS) ~ 4 8 I+ R 17:
M28 I V i 27: M753 A 2: MIK4976a R ii 3; M596f
MKG(m)M48+ I V 16: MKG(144) M216b V 4;
V 1; M63NM691 V 6; Otani6152 V 7; Omni6154 B
MKG(l6) oMZT6b 5; MKG(203) ~216aV 5;
1; M419 I1 R i 9;M482712; M4902/2; M678314
MKG(205) M216a V 7; MKG(249) M270a I1 R 2:
MP kw KawA(138) MlOlb R 5: MKG(2034) M742 11 V
MKG(6j4) M4575 R ii 1: ~ ~ G ( 6 6 M4575
1 ) R ii 8;
6; MKG(2298) M454+I1 V 3; MKG(2386) M380a-b
MKG(702) M4576 R ii 3; ~KG(721)M4576 V i 5;
R 4: Hu(219) M7984 11 V ii 17; Hu(265) M798l1 R
MKG(722) ~ 4 5 7 6V i 6; MKG(768) M4577 A ii 4:
i 29;Hu(272) M7981 I R ii 2; Hu(363) M798l1 V ii
MKG(779) M4577 A ii 15; MKG(787) M4577 A ii
25; Hu(498) M7980 1 V ii (2415; Hu(9ll) M984 V
23: MKG(802) M4j77 B i 15: M~G(837)M4578 A i

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

211

7: MKG(918) M4580 V ii 5: MKC(925) M4581 R i 5;

ll: CPar03) M332+M724 V U;CPar(78) M333 R 2:
MKG(960) M4586 A 1: MKG(969) M4587 A 1:
CPar(U2) M334a V ll: Bar(161) M44 R 10: M18 R
MKG(979) M4579 R i 5: MKG(1007) M4525 A ii 2:
2: M18 R 6: MI8 R 8: M18 V 4: M229 R i 6: M229
MKG(lOl2) M4525 B i 2: MKG(lO19) M4572 R i 4:
R ii 11: M6033 A i 4: M603l I A ii 3: M60311 B i
(8) 2: M602.0 I R i 4: M538 R 7: HlVa/6a/ ~ 6 2 2 1
MKG(1030) M4572 R ii 6: MKG(1038) Mm V i 5:
MKG(1047) M4572 V ii 5; MKG(1056) M4573 R i 6:
v 1: HvIlI/la/ M689 R 1: kRVI/3b/ ~ 6 2 2 R2 6:
MKG(1057) M4573 R i 7: MI(G(ll26) M4570 R i 8:
kRmw M89 V 3: M741 R 3b M2853 R g2b;
MKG(ll33) M4570 R i 15: MKG(117l) M4570 V i 8:
LN %7 M1848 V 1: LN 548 MI848 V 4: LN 549
. MKG(1180) M4570 V i 17: MKG(ll80) M4570 V i
MU48 v l =,M509 R 4 LN 5% M509 R 7; LN
""17; MKG(ll90) M4570 V ii 4: MKG(ll92) M4570 V
554 M509 v 7: LN 555 M509 V 9; LN 59 M44M R
ii 6: MKG(m) M4570 V ii 7;MKG(I#X)) M4570
6: LN 64 M5845 R U:LN $66 M4450 V 2: LN 567
V ii 1 4 MKG(UO1) oM4570 V ii 6; MKG(1210)
M4450 V 5: LN 570 M8l8 R 3; LN 572 M5845 V 10:
LN 575 M818 V 2; LN 9 6 M818 V 5: LN 577 M818
M4574 R i 1: MKG(l2l3) M4574 R i 4: MKG(l216)
M4574 R i 7;MKG(1240) M4574 V ii 6: MKG(l243)
V 6: S31 R 9: M35 R 3; M35 R 5: M35 R 7;
M4474 V ii P. MKG(Ul5) M6040 R 6: MKG(l321)
KawN(22) M35 V 4: RHO791 M m b V i 24:
M6040 R 12; MKG(U25) hi6040 R 16: MKG(U52j
RH(562) M5860 I R i 6; RH(585) M5860 I R ii 5:
GW 59 M259b+M453b V 10: GW 512
M6040 V 19; MKG(l378) ~ & 0 4 R1 19: MKG(&O)
~ 6 0 4 1R 21: MKG(1401) ~ 6 0 4 V
1 12; MKC(14q4).
M4526+M7265I R 9 = M6680c R 9: GW U M259a
~604V
1 5:MKG(1570) M1608 B 2: M8286 R 3:
R 14 = M4526+M7265 1R 12 = M66@+ R 12: MIO V
M8286 I R 7;M8286 I R 12; Ma286 I R 15: M8286
11; MIICml V 3; M24 R 4 M24 V 10
Pa kwc RH(567) M58@ I R i 11
I V 7; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 5 8 5 ) %I R4 710: ~KG(1586)M47 I R
Pa kwm Mo(55) MU2a R 9; MKG(1064) M4573 R i
11: IMKG(l588) M47 I R U: MKG(1594) M47 1 V.3:
MKG(1610) M1964+M822 R i 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 1. 2 ) 14: MKG(U96) Ma41 V 7: MKG(1937) MI77 V 11:
MMip M2 I1 R i 22: MMiiia M2 I1 R i 35;
M1964+~822
R i 3: ~~G(l616)
M1964tM822 R ii 3:
MMiiia(42) M2 I1 R ii 5: MMiiid oM5 R i 12:
MKG(1616) M1964+M822 R ii 3: MK~(1662)
MMiii,p M2l R 6; MI8 V 8: RH(425) MU16 V i 19
M267b+~314R ii 6: ~ K ~ ( 1 6 6 ~267bM314
9)
R ii
Pa qwm MKG(2134) M330+M2238 V 2: CPac(97)
E; MKG(l677) M267btM314 R ii 2l: MKG(1692)
M333 V 6
X267b+~314V i 9: ~KG(1694)M267btM314 V i
Pa qwm'n MKG(I.227) M4574 R ii P, M795 R 2
11: MKG(l697) M267btM314 V i 14: MKG(1700)
Pa kwm'n Md70) MU2a V 8; MKG(U5) M2l6b R 5:
M267b+M314 V i 17: MKG(1743) MW5F R i 6;
MKG(752) oM4577 A i 2 MKG(1935) M177 V P,
MKG(1748) M5059 R i ll; ~KG(1764)M5055+ V i
MMiiia
M2 II R i 28; MMiiiie(ll6) M6 V ii 28
2: MKGt1767) M5055+ V i 5; -MKG(1800) HWP A
Pa
kwS
MKG(727)
M496 V i 11; MKG(729) M4576 V
5: MKG(1801) HWP A 6: MKG(1804) HWP A 9:
i
U;
GW
588
MlM B 5; M6033 A ii (9) 2:
MKG(1806) HWP A 11: MKG(1818) HWP B 8:
RH(348)
M284b
R ii 25; RH(559) M5860 I R i 3
MKG(1835) M6032 R 7; MKG(1840) oM6032 It h:
qwS
MKG(251)
hl27Oa
II R 4: MKG(720) M4576 V
Pa
~KG(189)M6032 R 29: ~~G(1881)
M523a-c A i;
i
4:
MKG(725)
aM4P6
V i 9; MXG(1175) M4570 V
MKG(1894) (M523a-c A 8: MKG(l910) M523a-c B
i
12:
-1452)
Mi066
A 3; Lh'23 h208+~638
V
12: MKG(19In M5805'A 4: MKG(1928) Ml77 V 2:
1
1
MKG(1960) W02e B 4; ~~G(1962)
M50+ B 6:
Pa kwS'n MKG(1129) M4570 R i U; GW 569 M295 V
.
~ ~ ~ 2 0 oM631
8 0 )R 1: hiKC(ZU6) MU18 B Y:
9; GW 571 MS561+M5562R 4 = M847 R 1
~ ~ ~ ( nd2061
s z )B 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 l M5826+~3120
64)
Pa qwFn MKG(ll51) M4570 R ii 12
A 7; MMiii,a(39)M2 II R ii 2: MMiii,a(@) M2 I1 R
Pa kwt MMiizg(183)aM7 II V i 7; ~KG(685)~ 4 5 7 6R
ii 6: MMiii,a(48) M2 I1 R ii 11; MMiii,a(120) M2 I1
i 3; MKG(1094) M4573 V i 10; MKG(1188) M4570 V
V ii 9; MMii,d(51) M5 R ii Zl = M748 R 17;
ii 2; MKG(1623) M1964+M822 V i 4: MKG(1936)
MMiii,d(95) M5 V ii 5 = M748 V 15; MMiiiK35)
MI77 V 10: MMiii(31) M42 R ii 5
M8171 V i 11: MMiii,g(98) M7 I V ii 10:
Pa qwt KPT(1800) M572 R 18
MMiiib(93) M33 I1 V i 9: MMiiij M42 R i 25;
Pa kwt'n MKG(754) M4577 A i 4: MMiiig M2 I1 R i
MMiii,i(63) M42 V i 11: MWiii,p M21 R 1;
32; M282 I1 V ii 4
MMiii,p(l2) M21 V 4; WT(1026) a 8 2 V 6;
MP kw M3 R 8; M3 R 10: M3 R 23; M3 (28) V 5; M3
05) V 12: Sbrg(49)M475a 1 R 1; Sbrg(54) M475a I
KPT(1190) MI89 I V 2; ~ ~ ~ ( i 7 MY2
8 6 ) R 4:
R 6; Sbrg(67) M475a I R 19; Sbrg(88) M475a I V
KPT(1792) MS72 R 10: KPT(1804) M572 R 22:
16: Sbrg(94) M475a I V 22: Sbrg(l02) M477 I R 6;
KPT(1813) M572 V 9; KPT(1814) M572 V 10:
Sbrg(149) M482+ I R 5: Sbrg(230) M472+ 1 R 18;
KF'T(1816) M572 V 12: KFT(1824) M572 V 20;
Sbrg(329) M470a+ V 17; Sbrg039) ~ % 2 b +I R 3;
KPT(1830) M6470 R 3; KPT(1893) M6280 V 1:
KawA(7) MlOlc R 7; KawA(9) MlOlc R 9;
KPT(2047) M580 V 6: KPT.(2051) M580 V 10;
KawA(16) MlOlc V 5: KawF(20) M6120 colB 6:
CPar(27) M33BM724 V 7: CParOl) M332+M724 V

<

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MKG(1977) M742 I R U:MKN1999) M742 I V U;
MP k w h Hu(U54) M7983 I V i 26; KPT(U1) M1001+
MKG(2002) M742 1 V 16: MKc(2239) E6236+ R 10:
V iii 5: S9 V i 23: AD3 I R i 36; MMii M8251 I V 6
MKG(2250) M236+ V 1: MKH2264) MB6+ V 15;
MP kwt M3 (26) V 3: MMii M2 I R ii 26; MMii M49
MKG12309) M454+ I1 V 14; Hu(169) M7984 11 V i
IIRl;RH(W)M2;RV3; M28 I V i 9
1; HuO21) M7981 1 V i 17: Hu(841) M7984 I R ii
MP kwth Sbrg(ll7) M477 I R 21: SbrgO5) M470a+
19: Hu(860) M7984 V i 4: MMii M9 I R 11: MMii
V U:KawA(44) MI011 R 3; oOtani6152 R 8
M9 I V 8; MMi M9 I1 R 9: MMii M9 I1 R 14; MMii
MPR k ~ TM330
t
V3
M2 I R i 12; MMii M2 I R ii 8: MMii M2 I R ii 22;
WMIr kw umfem W 1 1 : M2%1/3: M9049/1:
MMii M2 I R ii 24; MMii M2 I R ii 33; MMii hd2 I
Mrm2/2
- V i 11: MMii M2 I V i 18;MMii hi2 I V i 5;MMij kw 3 Pa/MP /kti/ cotlj;. adv. (intetrogJrel..)
' w h q where?;when'. .
M49 I R 1: MMii M219 R 4; MMii M219 V 12; MMii
Pa kw MMiii,k(U) MlOd+ R 12; MK-1
M e + I1 R
oh4219 V 12: MMii M28 I1 V i U; KPT(m) MI019
A ii 2: KPT(746) MlOO V i 24: KPT(815)
2; MKG(109) M48+ I R 17; MKG(127) M48+ I V 16;
M819M2154 V 1: KPT(923) M765i B i 3: KPT(U7l)
MKGO20) ~ 4 5 7 6V i 4: MKG(794) M45n B i 7:
M4500 R ii 4: KPT(1441) o~5566+M4501V i U;
MKG(U36) M6040 V 3: .MKG(2062) M631 R 3;
MiCG(2164) ~ 5 8 2 6 + W
A 7: MMiii,a(87) M2 I1 V
KPT(1443) M5566+M4Kll V ii 2: KPT(1489) M5567
i 8:MMiii,a(I28) WII v b 17: MMiiieOS) M6 R
V ii 8: KPT(1586) M8101 R i 4: KPT(1637) M46 R
ii 5: MMihg(90)M7 I v ii 2: MMiiil46) M7 11 R
4: KPT(1648) M46 R 15: KPT(1684) M652+M526 R
i 28: MMiii,n M77 R 2:' MMiiip M77 R 8;
9: KPT(1688) oM652+M526 R 13: KPT(1698)
M652+M% V 10: KPT(17ll) M47 I1 R-X-KPT(1717)
MMii,n(20) M77 R 21: 'M~iiip(25) M77 V 4;
~ f ~ i o ( 6 M67
0 ) V ii -2% WT(1143) M30b R 1;
M47 I1 R 13; KPT(174-4) M45 R 3: KPT(17!i4) M45
ICP'Il2029) M580 R 6;CPd8l) M333 R 5: CPar(87)
V 2; KPT(1930) M466a A 3: KPT(1933) M466a A 6;
M333 R ll: CPar(87) M333. R 11: CPadlOl) M333 V
KPT(1953) M1926 B 5: KPT(1978) M22l R 3:
10; CPar(ll5) M33h R 10; M4b I R 7; M4b I R 10:
KPT(1983) M221 R 8; KPT(1987) M22l R 12:
M4b I R 14: M4b I V 4: M32a V 8: M75 V 2: M75
KPT(1989) M221 R 14; KPT(1997) M2Zl R 22;
V 5; M331 R 10; M730 V ii 8; M779 R? 4:
KPT(1998) oM22l R 23; KPT(2082) M6005 B i 6;
ItlVa/2b/ M6221 R 4: H.IVa/Sb/ ~ 6 2 2 1R 10;
KPT(2086) M6005 B i 10; BBB(651) M80la/p42 4;
I-LIVbhbl M6220 R 4; I-LVx/Ub/ M2339 V 2;
BBB(653) M601aIp42 6: BBB(739) M8Ola/p47 8:
HVx/Qa/ M2339 V 3; A.R.V1/45a/ M675 R 7 =
M97 R i 23; M97 R ii 18: MI6 R 7; M16 V 9; Ml77
M6240+ R 7: dR.V1/49b/ M6240+ V 6:
R 1: MI77 R 2: MI77 R 3; MI77 R 4; MI77 R 4:
~ . R . ~ r a g D O / 2 b fM449b+M503c R 4:
MI77 R 5; MI77 R 6: Ml77 R 7; MI77 R 8: MI77 R
llRFragDO/l&/ M449b+M503c V 4: M741 R 7b:
18: M177 R 18: MI77 R 19: MI77 R 20; MI77 R 21;
M737 (10) V 1: RHO11 MU7 I V 15; RH043)
MI77 R 23: MI31 R 7: M73l R 8; M731 V 5; M733
M284b R ii 20: RH(ll94) M30 V i 14; GW 58
R 5: M733 R 16: M733 V 17: M174 I1 V 3; MI738 A
i 2: M433atM3706 A 3; M433a+M3706 B 6: 513 R
. M259bM453b R 14: GW 512 ~4526+Mi265I R 9 =
~ 6 6 8 0 R+ 9: GW 92 M259a R 11a-~4526+M7265
6: S9 R ii 9; SIO V 5: GW 5141 SU v 2; v i - '
V U: GW
I R 10 = M6680+ R 9: GW 520 ~ 6 6 8 0 +
21; RH(777) M319 I V-8: MI5 R 1; M268 A 7:
45 M248+R U = M2410 R 3; GW 597 M2331 A 4:
oM408b R 5: M794e V i 1; M501+ R 3; MIK8259 II
hB8 U R 3b; MNl R 4: OM398 B 6: M468a R i 19;
R 2: MIK8259 11 R 5: MKG(2207) M5794+ I R 3:
M5501+
A ii 2; M8W V 4 = M275+ V i 16: M215 V
M5794+ I R 7; M5794+ 1 R 10: M5794+ 1 R 13: '
4:
M623alii
9; M40 R 1: M40 R 5: M80 V 3 = M40
M5794+.I V 8: M5794+ 1 V U; M5794+ I V 18:
R
5;
M40
R
8;
M79 R 3 M7201 A 5: M2753 V? 4
M5794+ 11R 16: M5794+ II V 12; M28 I R i 21; M28
Pa kw MKG(l381) ~6bll
R 22: GW I43 M2G6 I1 R 5;
I R ii 1: KaoOlll R 5; M8250 R 2: M627 R i 14:
GW
5144
0
~
2
0
II
6
V
2:
GW I44 ~ 2 0 II
6V6
M627 V ii 2: M350 R i 11: M524b R 6; M573 R 5:
Pa
qwm
RH(614)
~
5
8
6
I
0
V
ii
10
MM59 R 3; M5663/1; M6030/4
Pa kws W(U49) M7lSd A 5
MP qw Sbrg(342) M542b+ I R 6 Mi9 R 5; Ma10 I V
~a
qwS'n CPar(l09) M
3
4
aR 4
H (Sundermann 1985b. 6% Pwl.)
MP kw Kaw~(l57)MlOlh R 2; ~ ~ ~ 2 2~6263 )V6
MP kwm M3 (25) V 2; Hu(ll39) M983 1 V.i 11;
17; Hu(1239) M7983 II R ii 9; Hu(1269) M7983 I1 V
MMii M9 I V 15; M87 V 4b
i 5: Hu(U1O) M7983 1I V ii 12;MMii l@. I R ii 23;
MP kwm'n Sbrg(ll4) M477 I R 18; Hu(ll61) M7983 1
MMii M2 I R ii 28: MMii M219 V U; MMii M36 R
V i 33
2; KPT(47) M1001+ R iii 2: KPT(&K,) M853 R 6:
MP kwS KPT(93) oM1001+ V i 9: KPT(14.5) M1001+ V
KPT(86.5) M263f+ A i U;KPT(874) M263f+ A ii 7;
iv 3; KPT(417) oM1004+ V iii 16: KPT(808)
K P T ( ~ M6005
)
A ii 11; BBB(629) M80hIp40 18;
M819+M2154 R 14: KPT(1450) M5566+M4501V ii 9;
M16 R 8; M388 V 4; M388 V 5; M731 R 9; M570 A
KPT(1658) M46 V 4: M20 I1 R 7: MI77 R 10; M28
4b; L SIO 120 I R 3: M717 R lb; MIK8259 11 R 5:
I R ii 7: Gloss.(unp.) MI696 R 3

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MIK8259 11 V 16; MIK8259 I1 V 18: M5794+ I1 R 9:
406 refer to Syriac qulrisd 'praise' but Lidzbarski
M5794+ I1 R 11: M694 R 2; M694 V 3; MI524 V 3;
1920, v refers to Arabic &l&u 'extract. epitome'.
M9003/3
The spelling with <k> is remarkable, since on the
MP kwc Hu(102) M7984 I1 R i 2
basis of the Syriac or the Arabic a <q> (or possibly
MP kwm M559 R 6
ex>) might be expected
IMP kwS KPTW) M1004+ V i 3
Pa kwl'sc M48l R ii 5
MP k w h MMii M8251 I V 4
qwlg MP lkullag/ n 'locust'. Henning 1940,55.
MP kwt'n KawFO7) M6120 colD 2
MP qwlg Glossx h42066 R 4
kw 4 MP /kc/conj. 'than', after a comparative S. qwlmy'ydn /kuiatnaydyadni?apt.m (Turk-?)
Brumer 1977,B
M q w ~ m ~ ' ~MMiiim(49)
dn
M39 V i 5
MP kw Hu(1072) M7983 I R i 12
qwlylg MP IktZIilagl n. 'basil' (?I.Henning 1940,V.
qw"n IMP see q'w
M P qwlylg Glossy oM6450 I V (20%
kwan Pa see q'w
qwm'r, kwm'r Pa /kum-r/ n. 'youth, boy, prince'.
qwbg, kwbg Pa lk6bag/ n. 'vexation'. MKG 164.
Indian Iw-word, hdreas-Henning 1934,33 34
Pa kwbg k ~ W 6 6 b M88
/
I V 12 = M96 V 12 = oM175
Pa kwm'r &wU M4990 R 6: M M i M42 R i 17:
R 10; LN 902 M307a+ R 8 = M6953 V 7
RH(1141) M.30 R i U
Pa qwbg MKG(1645) M267b+M314R i 16; MKG(1770)
Pa qwm'r MKG(l.2) Ml344tM5910 R 2: MMiiij(74)
M5055+ V i 8; RHO561 M284b V i 1
~ 4 2 . Vi 22: M32a R 8: RH(1039) aM785 R 15;
qwctr Pa /kuc'atr/, lkuZasr, kuc'c'atr/ npr. m
-RH(U75) M3J R ii 21
kwm'rcn Pa /kumcirEanl, lkutn&i:ari/? n. 'girl
Name of an Indian y a b 'Kucchatra' (?I. a
maideg'. Zenning 19336,3I2,nl
Pa q w m ,MI202 3' (1934
Pa kwm'rar'ri pl. MI0 V 2
qwb MP lkdbl n 'stack, heap of corn or dung'.
qwm'ryft,
kwm'ryft Pa /kumdrif t / n. 1.
Henning 1940,57.
(state of beiig a prince)'. 2 'chastity
MP q w&G1oss.y M6450 1 V (28114
(state
of
being
a boy)'.
qwd'b MP lkddcibl n. 'syrup'. Heming 1940,57.
Pa
kwm'ryft
RH(ll84)
M30 V i 4 = M468a V i 12
MP qwd'b Glossy M6450 I V (26112
Pa
qwm'ryft
RIi(5.23)
M763
V ii 18
qwd'mg MP lkuddmag/ n. 'clod (of earth)'.
Henning 1940, 58: the Sogd gloss seems to mean qwn /?/(Turk-?). Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida1997,
Text vd, 206.
'Adam's apple'.
M qwn aOtani6203 B 3
MP qwd'mg G1oss.y M6450 I V (29115
qwVrkr Pa lklibdrkar/ n. 'mussuck-maker'. qwn-, kwn-MP /kun-l vfr. 'to make, do'. k'm kwn-:
Henning 1940,55.
'to perform the wish' (and other uses of the verb).
rr 'to abuse, despise, repel'. Pass qyryb- is to be
Pa qw6'rkr Glossx M2066 R 5
transcribed /kiEb-l (implied in Skj~rve1997, 161
qwdk MP /k6dak/ a, n. 'young, small; baby'.
n.ll Unusual pres3sg. kwnd /kunadl.
Henning 1940, 55. s'br 'yg qwdk KPT(457-8) and
MP kwnym pre~.l,sg.
~ ~ T ( 8 2 6oM819+M2154
)
V 12:
KPT(477) 'microcosm'.
KPT(1644) ~ 4 R611: ~ 5 6 9 2A 14 = M5756 V i 4
MP qwdk MMii M219 R 4; KPT(458) M1002+ R ii 3;
KPT(477) M1002+ R iv 1 .
MP qwnym p e s J s g . KP'(817) M819+M2154 V 3
MP qwdqyh'h adv. Glossx aM2066 R 6
(Possibly
hF1?3 V 12
qwdylp MP I kudibn(?)/ n. 'mallet' (?
Heming
I.
MP kwnd pr'es.3sg. KawA(252) MlOIm R 3;
1940, n.
BBB(551) MSOWp35 4: BBB(595) M801aIp39 2:
MP qwdyhti Glossy &M I v (27)13 .
BBB(656) M80Wp42 9: M389 V 7 = M W II R 11:
kwh MP see Izw
MIK4958ab V 8; MIK4983 V 4
qwhyg Pa Rl a? Hapax. Andreas-Henning 1934,
MP qwndpres.3g. Sbrg(60) M475a I R l2: Sbrg(66)
57 offered a reading qwbrg with a tentative
M475a I R 18: Hu(727) it47981 I1 V i 7: Hu(1221)
meaning 'crooked'. Tafazzoli 1977,631
M983 II R i 25; Hu(1285) M7983 I1 V i 2l; MMii
Pa q w h y g MMiii,o(49) M67 V ii 11
M49 1 R 3: MMii M49 I R 9: MMi oM49 I R 15:
(Andreas-Heming 193,44 place q(w)b(r)g in
KPT(87l) M263f+ A ii 4; M199t V ii 10: MI99 V
the text but offer q(w1byg in the f n )
ii 11
kwl MP /kc511 n. 'pit, sink'. Henning 1937%84
MP kwnyd pres-3sg.M798a V i 2
MPkwlM28IVi30
MP qwnyd pres.3sg. KawA(191) MlOlf V 6: MMii
qwl /kc511 (Turk.) qwl s'ngwn grak. Uighur name,
M49 1 R 6; KPT(1574) aM5900 B 8: KPT(1854)
followed by a title
M825 I R 3: aM82 R 23 = M235 V 10 (Henning's
M qwl MIK36 R ii 12
/qdr]c?d? is unlikely.): H M233 R 2: M555 V 2a =
kwl'sg Pa /kulcistl n. 'Miscellany, collection', the title
M5361 V 3
of a literary work. Cf.Mandaic qulasfa, the name
MP kwnyd pres2.pl. M3 01) V 8: M3 04)V 11:
of the liturgical prayer-book Drower-Macuch 1963,
MMii M95 R 2b; S17 V 1; Otani6170 A 2

I?'.

. -

214

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Pe*an and Parthian

MP kwnynd pres3pl. KawA(l39) MlOlb R 6; MMii

oM36 V 2: KPT(1726) M47 I1 V 5: hi4168 B 2;

MKG(22l8) M5794+ II R 5: MS794+II V l3
MP qwnynd pres.3@1. KawA(129) MlOle V 8;
Hu(847) M7984 I R ii 25: KPR866) M263f+ A i 14;
KPT(876) ~ 2 6 3 fAt ii 9; KPT(1992) M22l R 17
MP qwn'n subjJsg. Sbrg67) M475a I R 9
MP qwn'y subj2sg. MMii hi219 R 8
MP kwn"d subj.3sg.oMn7 R 2b
MP kwn'd subj,3l;g.~ 6 5 ~ M 4 2 9R 010; W / 5
MP qwn'd subj.3~8.Sbrg(400) M54& II R 16;
Hu(231) M7984 I1 V ii 29 {qwdnd}<qwnad>:
Hu(267) M798l I R i 31; MMii M564 R 1 b;
KPT(95) aM1001+V i 11; KPT(481) M1002+ R iv 5;
M31 R 9
MP kwnad subj2pl. ~KG(1966)oM42 I R 2;
MKG(1989) M742 I V 3
MP qwn'd subj2pl. Hu(ll49) M983 1 V i 2l
MP kwn'nd subj3pl. S7 V i 12
MP qwn'nd subj.3.pl. Sbrg(35) M473a+ 1 V 11;
Sbrg(U5) M477 I V 15; SbrgO48) M482t I R 4;
Sbrgt417) ohi542bt I1 V 9 = oM8O%+ R 14;
Hu(1117) M7983 I R ii 23: BBB(183) M80la/pll18
MP kwn impvsg. ~ ~ ( 3 6 3Id7981
)
I V ii 25:
KPT(l691) ~ 6 5 2 i ~ 5 2V63; RH(1022) M799c B 7;
M389 V 9 =M8430II R U
MP qwn impvsg. Hue391 M7981 I V ii 1: MMii M28
11 R ii 23: MMi h128 Il R ii 29; MMii M28 11V i 8;
Glossb oMlll+M725V (26112: Otani6194 B 5
MP kwnyd impv.pl.S34 R 1; M87 V 5a
MP qwnyd impv.pl. MMii M95 V 2a; M20 II R 3
MP kwn'n prp.111 Hu(251) M79811 R i 15
MP kyrd ppJ M3 0 7 ) V 14: Sbrg(69) M475a 1 R 21;
Sbrg(96) aM475a I V 24; Sbrg(123) M477 I V 3;
.Kaw~(46) MlOll R 5: KawA(63) MlOlk R 7;
Hu(65) M99 1 R 15; Hu(85) M% I V 10; Hu(954)
M7982 R i 30; MMii M2 I R i ?O: Wi,q(22) M454
I V 9; KF'T(33) MlOOl+ R ii 6: KPT(83) oMlOOl+ R
iv 17: KPT(299) M1007+M1027 B ii 2: KPT(434)
oM1004+ V iv 12: 1 ( ~ ~ ( 4 5 8M1002+
j
R ii 3;
KPT(808) M819tM2154 .R 14: KPT(1093)
M308a+M308b A ii 9: KPT(ll33).M302 R 7;
KPT(1666) M46 V 12; KPT(1667) M46 V U:
KPT(1718) M47 11 R 14: KPT(1728) M47 I1 V 7:
KPT(1745) M45 R 4: dl731 V 2: M4168 A 4; S9 R i
7: S9 R ii 4; S12b R ii 32; S12b R ii 41; S34 R 1;
MIK8259 11 V 8: M28 I R i 16; M28 I R ii 28; M28
IRii31:M28IRii34:M28IVi9:M28IV,i21:
oM798c A ii 2: M798c A ii 8; Otani6199 B 4
MP qyrd ppJ Sbrg(70) oM475a 1 R 22: Sbrd76) .
oM475a I V 4; Sbrg(81) M475a 1 V 9; Sbrg(93)
M475a I V 21; Sbrg(95) M475a 1 V 23: Sbrg(ll0)
M477 I R 14; Sbrg(274) M533 V 10: Sbrg033)
M470at V 21: Sbrg048) M542b+ 1 R 12; Sbrga
oM537at I R 21; Sbrg.fe M510b R 3; Hu(24) M98 I
R 24: Hu03) M98 I V 8; Hu(43) M98 I V 18;
Hu(45) M98 I V 20: Hu(U8) hi7984 I1 R ii 4;

Hu(272) M7981 I R ii 2; Hu(406) M7980 I R i

0 1 5 : Hu(818) A47984 1 R i 30: Hu(890) M7984 V
i 34: Hu(ll24) M7983 1 R ii 30;Hu(ll37) M7983 1
V i 9; MMii M2 I R i 31; MMii M2l9 V 21; KPT(78)
MlW+ R iv 12; KPT(90) MlOOl+ V i 6: KPT(496)
M1002+ V ii 6; KPT(695) MlOO R ii 18; KPT(1259)
M871i A 8; KPT(1433) M5566tM4501 V i 5:
KPT(1643) M46' R 10: KPT(1663) M46 V 9;
KPT(1703) M652+M526 V 15: KPT(17l2) M47 I1 R
8: iWN1747) M45 R 6: KPT0759) M45 V 7; W38
V 15: M867 R tM3845 R ii 4; S9 R i 2: S9 R i 17;
S9 R i 28: S9 R ii 9; S9 R ii 12 Sl2a R 20: S12b R ii
43: Sl2b R ii 44; M297 B 6; oM788 R 7;
OtaniCatlOZ 1 V 3
MP kyrdwm ppJ + sufi M28 I R i 20
MP qyrdwS ppl + SUB:S9 R i 21
. .

MPkyfdwSanppJ+mfiM281Vi2

"

MP kyrdn infla MMiii,q=MKG(2272) 0 ~ 4 .I9R 4;

KPT(897) a 3 f + B i 15; KPT(1714) M47.I1 R iO;
KPT(1748M45 R 7
W qyrdn injJa KawA(108YM101i V 6: HLI(WG)
M7983 II V i 12; M731 R 5: M28 I R ii 8 :
.
MP qyryhyd pass, pres.3sg. M16 V 7
MP qyryhynd pass., pres.3.pl. MMii M82511 V 5
MP qyyh'd przss.. subj.3sg.Sbrg(184) M482+ 1 Y
16; Hu049)M79811 V ii 13
MP qyryhyst pars, ppJI KPT(146) M1001+ V iv 4
kwngwl /kiingtill n. Part of Uigh name/title
MP kwngwls'ngwn MU35
qwnkyy /?/n.pr. m (Turk.) pniknbyy xwd'y bg
qwnkyy g'ys'ngwn syrtwS ygCn)"p". Part of Uighur
name/title
M qwnkyy ~1146
qwnySn, kwnySn MP /kunijnl n. 'action, deed
activity'. S 'nagkwnyin and 'gr'wqwniia.
MP kwnySn h
g
(
3
8
9
)M542bt 11 R 5: Hu(l314)
W983 11 V ii 16 ~ 1 V6ll; M277 V ii 8; M545 V

4; OM68330

Il R- IZ Sbrg(687)
oM475a II R 15; Hu(1244) M7983 I1 R ii 14:
KPT(l71) oM1003+M1025A iii 1: G1oss.y oM64H) I R

h~ qwnySn Sbrg(545) M472

11: MMii M82511 R 17

I1 R 8: 0 ~ 6 4 4
MP kwnySn'n pl. MKG(2283)
V 3: OM644 V 5
MP qwnySnanpl. G1oss.y M6450 1 R 12
MP qwnySg'n pl. KPT(l67) M1003+M1025 A ii 10;
KPT(835) M853 R 1
qwnySngr, kwnySnkr(1) MP /kuniSngar/ n.
'creator, doer, prformer'.
ivlP qwnyhgr hi16 V 11; G1oss.y ~ 6 4 5 01 R 14: .
m8259Ilv3
MP kwnySnkr M28 1 V i 8
qwnySt MP /kziniW? n. 'synagogue'. Henning 1956,
367 n3 (reference kindly supplied by E M 0 ~ o . 1
Metath-d
form of a loan-word, cf. Syr. knws't'
Ikntiii~Y.
1.f;iP qwnySt h4425 V 6

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

qwp, kwp, qwf, kwf Pa/MP lkif / n. 'hill, mountain;

66 as unedited.
hump'.
MP qwSympresJsg. MMii M49 II R 8
Pa kwf MMiii,b(31)M5815 I R i 31
MP qwSydn inf .I1 M73l R 4
Pa qwf MMii,&9 M6 R ii 5: CPa.146) M4U+M2086 IrwS- MP /~zGJ.
/kc%-/?u.tr. 'to kill'. B 1: M6020 I R ii (2512: M854 B i 2
MP kwS impsg- KPT(1653) M46 R 20
MP kwS[ ppJ S8 R 3
Pa qwp M4637 B 1
Pa k e n MMiiie M6 R i 23: M6232+~6230R 3;
MP kwSt ppJ KPT(l577) 345900 B ll; KFT(1652) .
M8287 A 6; LN 58 M384t V 8
oM46 R 19 KPT(1654) M46 R a;M80612 .
Pa qwfn pL MMiiia(87) M2 II V i U;MI0 R 2: kwSan/kufcin/ npr. 'the Kushans' .:
MP kwS'n 'MMii I R ii 17
HCfrM A42378 A 2a
MP kwp KawAC15) MlOlk V 9; Hu(99) M99 I V 24; h i t y h MP /kuSiail npr. m. '~o&taiw'. ='.Gr.
Koustaios in the Cologne AhhiCodex Silent <h>.
MMii M.2 I V ii 36: oM97 R ii 5; M97 R ii 20; M97
Sundermano 1994b, 245,265. Tubach 1997,380-381.
V i 11: OM97 V ii 8
MPkwStyhM3R2,
MP qwp Sbrg(265) M53F V 1: Hu(ll6) M7984 II R i kwSySn
MP lkS%iz/ n 'strife, combat':
16; Hu(l263) M7983 II R ii 33; MMii M2 I V ii 32:
MP kwSySn A4?8 I 4 . i 4
M97 R i 6;M97 R ii 4; M97 R ii U;oM97 V ii 24; qwg,.xw$ /qut/ (~urk.)., Part of Uighur name/title.
G1oss.y oM6450 I R 10
Also qwbY xwt~jwy,Mdler 19l3,35.
MP kwf n pi. ~~~(1136)
M302 V 2
M xwt Ml/U5: MI/@. .
LMP kwp'npl. KawA(97)oMlOli R 4; KPT(754) oMlOO
MqwfMl%!Bl ;. :
....-..,:.
V ii 7: KPT(9[)9) M263f+ 8 ii 12
. hiq:wyMIK36~-i~4:.MK82591
Vi14
MP qwp'n pi. kP~(16)a~464cB ii 3; KPT(255)
~ R i:14;:MIK8259 I V i 14
M q . hfIK36
oM1014+M1030B 1; KFT(280) M1007+M1027A ii 6:
M
q -.:.; . ~
.
.~
. .
KPT(402) M1004+ V ii 8: KPT(4.37) M1004+ V iv
M xwyMV9
15: KPT(1572) M5900 B 6: G1oss.y ~ 6 4 5 0I R 11: q:wtbwlmy& xwtb~lniy~
/qutbulmiJ/ :n.pr.
. .
MI2 R 12; 514 R 7; W3813a
(Turk.) . kwr, qwr MP /k&/ a 'blind'.
M xwtbwlmyS aOtani6203 B 4
IMP kwr S9 R i 16
S q:wtbwlmfl MannerheimE V 4
MP qwr Glossy oM6450 I R 9
qwwg, ~ W Yx d
, w y /qutiuy/ (Turk.). Part
IMP kwr'n pl. BBB(198) M8Ola/p12 17
of Uighur title, s 'wlwy.
kwrbg, qwrbg MP Ikurbagl n. 'humble dwelling,
IR 2
M qflwy
hut'. Andreas-Henning 193557.
M q:wflwx Wl36
MP qwrbg ~PT(1875)M825 I1 R 6: G~OSSX
0~2066
R
M q:wflwy MI= R i 16; 0tani6203 B 5
2: Glossx M2066 R 3
M xwgwy MIK36 R ii 5;MIK36 R ii 27
MP kwrbg'n pl. MMii W V 15
M xwtlwy MIK36 R ii 8.
qwrdyl MP lk6rdill a 'blindhearted incorrigible'.. - q:wflwx see qiqIwg
..
Henning 19@,54.
. q w y see q w
MP qwrdyl G~OSSX
O M SR 1; Gloss-y MGM f R U qwwk MP / ~ k a/
shofi*.
qwrg MP /ktsrag/ n 'furnace, kiln'. %nning 1937%
~p q ~ G ~
I ~ k( I ~~ 4~ V) 62
84. S k j z ~ 1997,250
e
suggests ''dungeon' (quoting qwy tsaw ~dI?/ apt-. Myce 1960, ;US ~ 4 5 9 ~
Sundermann 1978,488 who uses 'furnace').
Chinese pr. name (?).
MP qwrg Ma67 R +W5R ii 2: M28 I V i 16 *
M qwy g'w Sd oM459c B 2
kwrPa Ikiirtlcil npr. m. (Turk.)
qwyl lk6il (Tt.uk.). Part of Uighur name/title.
M kwnP ~ U 6 1
M qwyl M43 V 2: MI58 I R 3: M797 I V 5
qws, kws Pa lkdsl n 'district, region'. Henning 19401 qwylcwr /kijZC'bz/ n.pr.m. (Turk.). Name followed
56: 'drum' or 'side'.
by title cwr.
. .
Pa kws MMiii,o(33)M67 V i 27
M qwylcwr Wl24
MP qws G1oss.y M6450 1R 10: M41F I R i 7
qwylwg /k6li7g/ a (Turk.). Part of Uighur title, s.
kwst MP lkustl. /k6st/ u~r.,pp. 'to pulverise'.
%Iwy.
hf qwylwg MM36 R i 16.
Henning 1937%84: NPers kdstan. Uncertain
kwysanc
/k%iincw/ ~rpr.
(Turk.)
W kwst p p KFT(1964)
~
M2056 A 8
kWYs'
n
c
m
4
9
7
9
R
ii 9
kwstg MP / b s t a g / n. 'side, direction, district'. =
qwz
M
P
/kzizl?
n
.
'jug'
(?X
Henning 1940,57.
MPB kust.
MP
qwz
Glossy
OM6450
I
V (24110
MP kwstg M3 R l3
MP kwstg'n pl. Hu(74) oM99 I R 24 (Hutter: qm'n MP /?/n#? '?'. Hapax.
MP qxs'n KawA(l25) MlOle V 4
krmr'nl.)
.
which;
qwS, kwS- MP /kc:-/ vjr. *tostrive, struggle'. I have ky,QY PaIMP l k 2 / p m ~ e l . ,i ~ m r o g'who,
who? which?'.
not found the pp.11 in -a
quoted by Ghilain 1939,

'

"

'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

6: A.RJIV/2la/ MI530 1R 1: kWIV/43b/ MI530 11
R 6: A.R.V/53bl M5586+~1534D[ V 6: kRW2bl
M6222 R 4: hR.W3lb/ M5503 V 2: A.R.VI/6lb/
M% V2: kRVV63bIM8BIV6 =M% V6 =
MI75 R 4: kRVI/7Ob/ MI75 R 18: A.R.VW4al M91
R U =M175 Vll=M1539IIR 1: hKWl2b/aM91
V 12 = M774 R 10: A.EW14b/ M91 V 16 =
M690+M439V 6: ARVnn9b/ M287+M1223 R 6 =
M774 V 4: kRvn/21b/M287tM1223 R 10 = M774
-V 8: kRViIa/W M667+ B 9: ICRVIII/lb/ M89 R
2: A.RVIIII2bI M89 R 4; ARVIII/3b/ M89 R 6 =
M5359 R 1: AbcdA/19b/ M94tl19b: AbcdAlZlbi
M94+/21b: AbcdC M533 R 5b: AbcdD oM710 l6a:
AbcdD A4710 lab: AbcdFM888a V llb: M102 R 3:
MI02 R 5: MI02 R 7: MlO2 R 9: M102 R 11: M102 R
16: MI02 R 21: MI02 V 6: M102 V 11: MI02 V 15:
M102 V 18: LN 59 MSOOc B 4 = M5931 R 2: LN 516
M906 V 4: LN 523 M2NW638 V 8: LN 538 M304
R 4: LN 554 M509 V 5: LN 55 M4450 R 2: LN 573
A45845
V 13: LN 9 6 M8l8 V 3: LN lo1
.
M491+M3417 R 17; LN 9
0
2M307a+ R 1: LN 5104
M307a+b V 6: M103 R 4; MI03 R 7: M103 R 8: S41
V 5: 544 A 3: KawN(24) M35 V 6: KawN(25) M35
V 7: KawN(28) M35 V 10: RH(2.2) MU7 I V 6:
RH(28) MU7 I V 12: RH(l28) M284a R ii 32:
RH(269) M284a V ii 9: RH(274) M284a V ii 14:
RH(285) M284a V ii 25: RH(339) M284b R ii 16:
RH(345) M284b R ii 22: RH(620) ~ 5 8 6 0I V ii 16:
RH(ll99) M30 V i 19: BK(l204) M 3 O V i 24:
RH(1221) M30 V ii U: GW 92M4526+M7265 I R 5
= M6680+ R 6: GW 9 2 M259a R 9 = M4526M7265
I R 8 = M6680+ R 8: GW l2 M4526+M7265 I R 11
= M6680+ R 10 (In the complied ten Sundermann
has kw.): GW 516 M4526+M7265 I V 1: GW 518
M259a V 11 = M4526+M7265I V 8 = M6686c V 7 =
M451 R 4: GW 522 M4Sl V 1:-GW 26 M83 I1 R 7
= M500h V 2: GW 527 M83 II R 10; GW 529 M83
5 11 R 15: GW 531 M83 JI R 21 = M838 .R 6 =
M419tM3824 R 1 (~419b&24/~/1/
has (kw).);
GW 531 M83 I1 R 22 = M$19+M3824R 2; GW 533
M83 I1 V 1= M838 R 10: GW 533 M83 I1 V 2: GW
534 M83 n V 6: Gw 537 M838 V 6 = M83 I1 V 16:
GW 41 M608a R 2 = WWM520 V 7: GW 542
M342+M520 V 10; GW 5% M248+R 8 = M4515 R 2
= M342+M520 V 12; GW
~5906R 1: GW 551
oM248t V 6: GW 570 ~5561+~5562
R 1; GW 574
M5561tM5562 R 10 = M847 R 9: GW 575
M5561+M5562 R l2 = M847 R 11: GW 76 M847 R
-1s: GW 578 ~5561+M5562V 1 = M847 V 2: GW
S79 M5561+M5562 V 3 = M&17 V 5 = M4350 V 3:
GW 580 ~5561+~5562
V 7 = M847 V 9 = M435O V
7: GW 584 MI905 I1 V 7; GW 587 ~ 1 6 6 B6 2; GW
589 M5531 A 4: GW 930 M5531 A 5: GW 595
M5531 A 6: GW 5% ~ 5 6 4 A2 8: GW 596 M5531 B
7: GW 598 aM2331 B 3: GW 599 ~ 2 6 0 1A 5: GW
5100 0~2601
B 2; GW 901~6300A 3; G I 5101

<--..

217

M630 A 7: GW 5103 M6300 B 2: GW 5104 M6300

B 8: MI0 R U: MI0 V 12: M24 V 4: M99 I1 R 6b:

Mm I V 9: MI71 I V 10: M205 V 2: M281 V i 11:
M281V ii 5: M285 11 V ii 2: M285 I V ii 30: M327
R 1: M327 R 3: ~ 3 6 V8 3: M374 A ii 12: ~ 3 7 B
4i
U:M445 B 9: M7C8 R 3b: M5700 I V ii 14: M ~ O O
II V i ll: M8255 I1 V 4 = M205 V 2: KPT(19ll)
MIg8259 I. R i 4: HCfrA M859 B Ub: HCfrN
MQ27 A 3b: HCfrl62 M387 A 3: Mj84 R i 1:
Mma R 1: M800 B 3: aM824b A 1: ~12i)lV 1:
h6785 I V 16: M60m II V ii 16: M6W II V ii 21;
MIg4%& R 1: M1601 R? 2: M6598 V 6: M5858 R i
= a 5 9 8 V 6; M830+ R 22 = M275t V i 8: M830+R
24 = M279 V i ll: 0mni6148 V 2: Otani6159 B 3:
-6217
V 4: Otani6172 R 1: 0tani6175~B 3:
Omi6193 V 4: Otani6211B 2: M258 I R 6:M215 V
14:MnW2: M87614: MI210 R 3; M1404/6; MI853
V? 5: M1973/2: M222911: M2407/5: M3026/2;
W 3 / 2 : M4626/l: ~551011:.~5541/i5: M5602,2:
M5n81ii 2: M5859/ii 10: h@04/5: .M&V 3: M24
~5sMb1~5
Pa qy MKG(2147) ~ 2 6 6 A1 2 . .
Pa kyc LN 565 MS845 R 14 (LK, 149: 'kg-5, kaum
kyc 'jemand ',')
Pa kpm I-LIVa/la/ M62.21 R 1: H.IVa/2a/ M6221 R 3:
HJVa/3a/ M6221 R 5 = a1544 R 1: H.IVa/4a/
M6m R 7 = Ml544 R 3: HJVaISa/ ~6221R 9:
HlVa/b/ ~ 6 2 2 1V 5; HIVb/3a/ M6220 R 5 =
aOtani6206 V 1: HV/6a/ M6220 V 9: H.V/i&/
d42607 V 5: KV/19a/ M31u V 1: kRJ/3b/ M256 I
V 6 A.R.IIa/50b/ MI535 I R 2: kR.lIIa/lla/M2457
V 1: hRliIalW M2457 V 3; A.RIIIb/lla/ MI673
R 3 = M27Ol V 1: kRIIIblW Ml673 R 5 = M2701
V3: kWIV/2al M631 I R 3: kR/IV/22a/ MI530
I R 3: kRV/4la/ dl534 I1 R 1: A.R.V/42a/
~5586+Ml534-11
R 3: kRV/43a/ M5586+M1534 I1
R 5; dLBV/44a/ ~5586+M1534I1 R 7: kRV/S5a/
WB6 R 5: kR.V/6la/ oMfi35 I1 R 1
ba qym MV249: kR1IIbllOa/ M1673 R 1;k WIWW
oMIH1 I R I; kRJIVI3aI oM15311 R 5
Pa kym'n R H W ) ~ 5 6 4 0V 8
Pa kyJ MKG(1546) M5651 A 6: CPar(55) M499+ R 16:
cBP(g4)hi333 V 3: M6020 I R ii (29%: M6898 A
4 aM6898 B 2 (Colditz alternative (x)lwyJ(S).)
Pa kyjb MMi,a(57) M2 I1 R ii 20: CPar(92) oM333 V
1;H.v/Ub/ ~895a+M2224
V 4: KV/15b/ oM2607
v 4: A.R,vIW~~/
&667+ R 6: oM87lm B 2
(Cdditz also considers (x)[wyJ(fYn.)
Pa q
s
n M5785 11R 17
PaqytMl873 I R 2.
Pa kyt MMiii,h(45) M33 I V ii 3: M4b I R 12
Pa kytn M5604/2
Pas ky 10200 1 A 7: Ch/So20U5 V 5 = 80.T.B.1.644 =
Ch/SolOOWj) V 2; TM406b V 5
MPkt!S12cVi32
MP ky OM^ (46) V 23: Sbrg(9) M473a+ I R 9:
A

:,218 .

.-

Diaionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Sbrg(l7) M473a+ I R 17; SbrgUO) M473a+ I V 6;

S b r g O oM473a+.I V U ;Sbrg(55) M475a I R 7;
. Sbrg(73) M475a I V 1; Sbrg(75) M475a I V 3;
Sbrg(l01) M477 I R 5; Sbrg(149) M482+ 1 R 5:
Sbrg(l53) M48B I R P. Sbrg(l61) M482+ I R 17;
Sbrg(178) M482+ I V 10: Sbrg(204) M4n+ 1 R 12:
Sbrg(217) M472+ i V 1: Sbrg(22l) M472+ 1 V 5;
Sbrs(234) M472t I V 18; Sbrg(246) M539 R 6;
.
Sbrg(255) old539 R 15: Sbrg~ll)M470a+ R 23;
,
Sbrg068) M%* I t'3; S'~rg093)M5a.H II R 9;
Sbrg(399) M542b+ II R 15: Sbrg(401) M542b+I1 R
17: Sbrg(410) M542bt iI V 2; Sbrg(540) M472 I1 R
12; Sbrg(680) M475a H R 8; KawA(77) MlOlg R 1:
KawA(78) MlOlg R 2; KawA(83) MlOlg R 7:
KawA(87) MlOlg V 2; KawA(92) MlOlg V 7;
KawA(118) MlOle R 8: Kaw~(126)MlOle V 5:
KawA(l28) MlOle V 7: KawA(U5) d l b R 2;
KawA(172) MlOlh V 9: KawA(178) MlOlf R 5;
KawA(179) MlOlf R 6: KawA(190) MlOlf V 5:
KawA(194) MlOlf V 9; KawA(219) -la
V 7;
KawA(222) MOla V M: KawA(B&MlOld R 4:
KawA(232) MlOld R 5: KawA(233) oMlOld R 6;
KawA(235) MlOld R 8; KawA(243) MlOld V 5:
KawA(251) MlOlm R 2; KawA(253) MlOlm R 4:
KawA(255) M I O h R 6;KawA(257) h f l 0 h R 8:
KawA(260) MlOlm V 3; KawA(266) M9ll R 2;
KawA(27l) M911 V 2: KawD ~ 6 2 %V i 4;
KawF(25) M6l20 cdC L- KawF(52) M61#) COD
17;
KawF(76) M6l20 colF 2 KawF(86) M6W) COIF 12:
MKG(1461) M3414 A 1: MKG(2230) M236+ R 1:
MKG(2236) M236+R 7: MKG(2240) M236+ R ll:
MKG(2384) M380a-b R 2: Hu(88) M99 I V U;
Hu(148) M7984 LI R ii 14; Hu(17l) M7984 Il V i 3:
Hu(258) M981 I R i 22;'Hu(290) M79811 R ii 20:
Hu(365) M7981 I V ii 27: Hu(605) M7980 I V i
.
(2918: Hu(685) M798l I1 R i 33: ~u(8is)
M7984 I
. R ii 6: Hu(879) Id7984 Y i 23; HO(906) M7984 V
ii 16: Hu(989) M7982 R ii 31; Hu(1076) M7983 I R
i 16: Hu(ll90) M7983 1V ii 28: HuG!3) M983 I1
R ii 1; Hu(l.234) M7Bl I1 R ii 4; Hu(1274) M7983
I1 V i lo; Hu(I.282) M7983 II V i -18;Hu(l286)
M7983 I1 V i 22; Hu(U25) M7983 11 V ii 27; MMii
M9 I V 8; MMii M2 1 R i 15; MMii M2 I R i 37;
MMii M 2 I V i 35: MMii M2I Vii 1;MMiM2IV
ii 6; MMii M2 I V ii 15: MMii M2 I V ii &: MMii
M2 1 V ii 25: MMii M49 II V 11;
M2l9 R 5:
MMii M219 R 7: MMii ~ 2 I18V i 16: MMii M224 I
R 2: MMii M224 I R 5: MMii M224 1 R 7:.MMii
M224 I V 2; MMii M36 R 4; MMii M36 V 2; MMii
M36 V 7; MMii A436 V 15: KPTO) M464c A i 3;
KPT(49) M1001t R iii 4; KPT(63) M1001+ R iii 18;
KPT(73) M1001t R iv 7; KPT(86) aM1001+ V i 2:
KPT(145) M1001+ V iv 3; KPT(l56) M1003+M1025
A i 5; K~T(166)M100j+M1025 A ii 9; KPT(l73)
oM1003tM1025 A iii 4; KPT(181) M1003+M1025A iii
11; KPT(190) Ml003+M1025 B i 2; KPT(2ll)

M1003+M1025B ii 6: KPT(239) oM1014+M1030 A 1:

KPT(298) M1007+M1027 B ii 1; KPT(301)
M1007+M1027 B ii 4: ~m16oM1009
)
A ii 3:
KPTO32) M 1 W R i 2: KPTOSI) M1004+ R i 21:
KPT085) MH)04+R iv 5: KPT(398) M1004+V ii 4:
KPT(401) MIOW+ V ii 7: KPT(498) M1002+ V ii 8:
rcpT(5ll) MlOM+ V iii 8: KPT(99) Ml002+ V iv 3;
KPT(530) MlDn A i 3; KPTW) MlOll B i 1:
KPT(589) lW%A 7; KPT(703) MlOO R iii 5:
ICPT(709) MIM B iii ll: KPT(755) MlOO V ii 8:
KPT(766) MlOO V ii 19: KPT076) MI00 V iii 7;
KPT(782) MlOO V iii U: KPT(787) MlOO V iii 18:
KPT(864) hS3f+ A i 12; KPT(870) M263f+ A ii 3:
KFT(U16) bWWBUO8b B ii 3: KPT(1569) M5900
B 3; KPT(l572) M5!MO B 6; KPT(1573)M5900 B 7:
.KPT(1580) MS9m B 14: KPT(1734) M47 I1 V U:
gPT(1753) M4!j V 1: KF'T(1780) M382 B 6;
KPT(1930) M466a A 3: KPT(1930) ~ 4 6 6 aA 3:
KPT(1987) Mm R 12: KPT(1993) M221 R 18:
KPT(2010) AaZL V ll; KPT(2012) M221 V 13;
riPT(2065)
A ii 4: IPIXX67) M600j A ii 6;
KPT(2069) M6005 A ii 8: KPT(2071) M6005 A ii 10:
KPT(2075) M6005 A ii 14: BBB(l3) M8Ola/pl U:
BBB(116) M W p 7 18: BBB(191) M801a/p12 10:
BBB(195) MBWp12 14: BBB(m) M80laIpU 5:
BBB(233) M W p 1 4 16: BBB(318) M801a/p20 5:
BBBO23) oIWUa/p20 10; BBB037) M801a/p216:
BBW77) M8Ob/p24 l2; BB-)
&801a/p24 17:
BBB(477) M W p 3 1 2: BBB(548) M80la/p35 1:
BBB(652) M W p 4 2 5: BBBC143) M801alp47 12:
M97 R i 11: M B i 20: M97 R ii 10: M97 R ii 23:
M97 V i U: hW7 V i 16: M97 V ii 1: M97 V ii 3:
M97 V ii 9: &@7 V ii 15; MI77 R 11: Ml77 R 12:
MI77 R U:M m R U; MI77 R U:MI77 R 14:
MI77 R 14; M m R 15; M731 R 12; M731 R U:
MI74 I1 R 3: MI74 II R 8: M174 I1 R 10: MU V 5:
MIK4974 V i F MIK4974 V ii 17: MI982 V i 10;
M738 R 4; M738V 3; Ml78 A i 3: ~ 4 3 3 a t ~ 3 7 0 6
R, 5; M762 R->-M2 R '5; Ml2 V 4; M17 V i 17; S8
V4:S9Vii~sVii9;S9ViiU:slOR3;S12b
a M: S12c V i 17: S12~V i 29: S12c
R ii 41:
v i 33; s l 4 ~ ~ S L 4 ~ l 3R; ~4: 3S36V3;
4
RH(71)
~ 2 0 5 R3 ii 1;RH(678) M234 V 13; RH(874) ~ 3 9 4
A 2; RH(96.4) M647t II R 8; RH(97l) M647+ 11 R
15: RH(1m) M799c A 4: ~H(1060)M785 V 17:
R~(ui1)~ 2 7 v
3 5: RH(ll15) Mn3 V 9: MI5 V H:
M203 11 R 1; MP4 B 6: oM297 A 6: M389 R 9;
~ 3 8 9 =MS430IIR6;M389VU=M843
~ 1
11 R
15; Mn7 R arM842 V 1; M842 V 4; MIK8259 11 R
7; M I K m fl V3: h I I K 8 3 II \r 7: MIK8259 11 V
8; MIK8259 I1 V 17: MIK8259 II v 19: M5794+ 11 v
7: ~ 2 8 1 ~ i 3 e ~ 2 8 I V M
i f 2i . ;1 Vi 33: M28 1
V ii ll: M28 1 Vji 13: M217 R? ii 5; PM914.1 V? 10;
pM9142 V i 7; Kad)lll R 2; Kadlll R 3: M694 V
2: ~ 5 5 9V 3: M'797 11 V 8: MMii M8251 1 R 9;
M627 R i UJ;0tani6161 R 3; Otani6168 A 3;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

219

OtaniCat102 I V.1: M567 V 2 = M65eM4290 V 2:

Henning 1% 142 RL
M199t.V i 15: MW+V i 17: M67l I R 6: M6886/2
Pa kyT. ~628t+
B6
MPqy M199Vi19
Pa qyf h Mo(43) MT34 V 8
MP qyf' M788 R 4
MP qybyc KawA(245) Mold V 7
MP kybycwS'n {interrog.) SbrgW1) M482+ I R 7 q y h kyh MP /k&/ a 'smaller, less; younger ' .
(Not kybyc as in Boyce 1977,54; see MacKenzie
MP kyh'n pl. Wn55
1979,528, note on 151)
MP qyh'n pl. BBEIOl) M8OWpl ll; M2lO R 1
MP kym M3 09) V 16; aM3(40 V 181aM3 (43) V 20: kyk MP /kayk/-n 'flea'. Skjzrve 1994,276.
hlP kyk KpTo96) oMl004+ V ii 2 (Skjzkrve 1994,
Eli6 hi99 1R- Ii;
W42;Mn7 R 2b; MM4959 R 3:
..
' 276)
:-M69441/2
MP kyi KawF(63) M6W) colE 10; MMii M9 I V 4: kyq qyn WMP /k&/ n. 'hate, malice, revenge'.
MKG, 164 Cf.q m
MMii M729 I V i 2: KPT(1744) M45 R 3; MU174;
Pa kyn MMiiibO) M5815 1 R i 3: MMiii,b(4) M5815 I
ML1218: M3l5 I R 22; MI6 R 9; ME4974 V ii 12:
R i 4: MKG(850) a4578 A ii 3: RH(222) M284a R
M6804 1 V 2: M6804 I1 V 4
ii 26; RH(ll49) M30 R i 21
MP kyS'n MMii M224 I V 5; M1/221: ahlSO1p.c R 5
Pa
qyn LN SIl4 M491tM3417 V U
MP kyt MMii M2 I V i 23; MMii M28 I1 R ii 11: ,MMii
M
P
kyn MKG(l973) M742 I R 9: M15 R 2: Otani6194 .
M36 R lo: KPT(1945) ~ 1 9 2 6A 6; BBB(327)
B
5: M41VIVii2
M801a/p20 14; M738 R 15; .RH@67) M647+ I1 R 11:
qynSryy
MP /qermeStt?/ n.pr.place--nae,Henni .
M26 I R 3: P~914.2V ii 3: PM914.2 V ii 7
1937%
84.
Syriac toponym. Sundermann 1975, 309.. . .
.
MP.,qytMU R 1: M738 V ll .
The
use
of
the name dares the text to the 6th c or .
niP''Lkyt"n'&j@V = M&UO II R ]8
later.
MP kyi M32b A 7
MP qynSryy S1 V 16
MP ky intmog. M28 I R i 22; M28 I R ii 27
kynw'r MP /k&/
a. 'vengefd'.
MPR ki TM330 V 4: TM30 V 5: TM330 V 7
MP kynw'r Hu(llU) M7983 1 R ii 17: S9 R i 30
MPS ky MannerheimE V 5
qynw'ryy MP /k&awdri/ n. 'vengefulness' (?).
qybyc MP see ky
.
.
Sundermann EWb,502 11.56.
kybycws'n MP see ky
MP qynw'ryy L d0 l20 I1 R 1
kyc, qyc Pa /kBZ/ pron.relJindef. 'anyone, kynywz Pa /k2nybz/ a. 'causing, inciting
whoever'; kg2 kg2 'each one, everyone'.
vengeance'.
Pa kyc MMiii,b(10) M5815 I R i 10; MMiii,M16) M5815
Pa kynywz M229 V ii U
I R i 16; MMiii,b(B) M58l5 I V i 29: MMiii,b(79) qyrb MP /kirb/ n 'form, shape'.
M5815 I V i 29: MMi220) MS815 I1 .V ii 28;
MP qyrb Hu(U66) M7983 I V ii 4
MKG(1034) M4572 V i 1: MKG(1050) M4572 V ii 8; . qyrbg, kyrbg PafMP lkirbag/ a., n. 'good, pious,
MKG(1241) ~ 4 % - v ii 7: MKG(l586) M47 I R 11:
virtuous, goodness, piety, charity'.
MKG(l6~)'~1964+h1822
R i 4: KPT(2050) ~ 5 8 ' 0V
Pa kyrbg M?&iKX) M58l5 I R ii 28; MMiii,b(%)
9: ,KPT(2@2).h-580~~
U: CPar(7) M332tM724 R .6:
M5815 I R ii 30: MMiii,b(100) M5815 I V ii 19:
. M820i R i 6: H V W OM2306 R 1: U l l b f .M863
MMiii,b(lU)b15815 I1 R i 2: MMiil26) M5815 11
R 2: k ! I a / 3 b /~ 6 6 7 R+ 6;RH(40) M280 I R 8:
R i 15; W@b(l29) MS8I5 I1 R i Xi? MMiii,b(l41)
RH(832) . ~ 4 8 6B 4: GW 578 ~5561+~5562
V 1=
M5815 I1 R i 30; hf~iii,b(l56)M58l5 I1 R li 20:
M847 V 3; :GW 579 ~5561+M5562V 4 = Ma47 V 5:
MMiii,&) M5569 V 15; MKG(822) M4571 V ii 1:
Otani6181 B 2: M6281+ R 4
MKG(1759)oWO59 R ii 8: MMiiid(34) M5 R ii 4:
Pa qyc MKG(91) M48+ I1 V 27: MKH187)
MMiiig M7 I R i 1: MMiug06) MI I R ii 6;
M216c+~1750V U; MKG(926) M4581 R i 6:
MMiiig(l24) M7 Il R i 6: MMii,h(66) oM33 I1 R i
- U = M367 V 7; BBB(285) M80Wp17 16; M4a I R
MKG(1116) M4573-\rii15; MKG(1122) M4570 R i 4;.
MKG(l341) M6040 V 8; ~ ~ G ( 1 3 6 7~6041
)
R: 8;: :
3; M75 V 2: M75 V 5: M369 R 6: M369 R 7; MU67
MKG(1888) ~ 5 2 & A 2: MKG(1904) M523a-c B 6:
R 9: H.VIa/2b/oM623 R 4: HVIII/llb/ M689 V 2:
MMiii,e(91) ~6 V ii 1: KPT(2054) oM580 V U;M35
AbcdA/24b/ W703 V 4 = MI73 V 6; AbcdGa
R 4; G W 9 M259b+M453b .V 6; GW 512
M8828 V Ila:LN 518 M428c R 2: LN 33 oM4g V
M4526+M7265 I R 8 = ~ 6 6 8 0 eR 8 ; M743 R 9:
2; R H ( M bi86 V 18: RH(1131) M30 R i 3:
M469b/l
.
RH(1182) M468a V i 10: GW 57 M259c+M453c V
Pa kyc kyc double: c'~u(l2) aM332tM724 R 11:
. 14; GW 9 7 ~4526+~7265
I V 6 = ~ 6 6 8 0 +V 5:
RH(498) M763 V i 17
MI201 V L MI209 A 9: M6020 I1 V ii 16: 0 ~ 6 0 2 I1
0
qydyg Pa /kidigl; lkEdEg/?n. 'astrologer'. Henning
V ii 19: M6601R i 1: MI847 R? i 3
1937%84 and 91-2 MKG 164
Pa qyrbg iWii$(84) M5815 I V ii 3: MKG(693)
Pa qydyg'n pl. MKG(17l4) M267b+M314 V ii 4
M4576 R i It MKG(725) ~ 4 5 7 6V i 9; MKG(737)
qflb qyf', k g Pa /kaifdb/ rtp.m 'Caiaphas'.
M4576 V ii 4; MKG(829) M457l R ii 2; MKG(1224)

220

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.M4574-Rii 6: MKG(1255) A44585 B 6: MKG(1440)

6: MKG(1653) &7b+M314 R i 24: MKG(19l.3)
M5966 ' B 4: MKcz(1679 W67b+M314 R ii 19:
OM5805 A 2: hW'&kyr<bkr>; M11354: M32a V 4:
MKG(1781) OM5059 V ii 8: MKG(1783) M5059 V
M369 V 4; iWlb/ M233 V 2 = oM625b R 6:
ii 10: MMiii,m(2l) M39 ~i ZMMijm(46) M39 V
H.l/48b/ OM2306 R 2: H.VId2lb/ OM4970 V 4:
i 2: KPT(1232) MI83 I1 V l3 = M354 V 3: Ml/325:
Abcd.A/23a/ M3703 V 1= OM173 V 3; AbdA/23b/
M11337: BBB(65) M80la/p5 3: M4a I R 2: M4a I R
M3703 V 2 = Ml73 V 4: HCfrl3.23 a3709 V 3;
6: oM680 R 3; M327 R 6 = K24 V 6; M306 V 6;
oOtani6160 B 7
Pa qyrbgr MKG(1732) M267bcM314 V ii 22
~ 1 3 6 7R '7: M730 V i 10: HV/15a/ oM2607 V 3:
Pa qyrbkr MKG(18) MU44tM5910 R 8; MKG(69)
... . .Abcd.A/27a/ M94+/27a: AbcdD M7lO 19b: LN US'
M48+ fI V 5: MKG(81) aM48+ 11 V 17: MKG(645)
.::-:--..-pM491+M3417
V 15: RH(29) MI37 I V 13: RH(201)
M457.5 R i 1: MKG(666) M4575 V i 4: MKG(683)
M284a
R
ii
5:
RH(258)
M28cIa
V
i
30:
M361
A
6:
.
M4576 R i 1: MKGCI03) M4576 R ii 4: MKG(722)
M6020 11 Vii 14: M222Rii1
M4576 V i 6: MgGCI44) M4576 V ii 11: MKG(824)
Pa qyrbg'n pl. RH(101) oM86R 10: RH(546) a
5
6
4
0R
'. . 9
M457l V ii 3: MKG(990) M4579 V i 5: MKG(99.5)
M4579 V ii 4; MKG(1009) M4525 A ii 4:
Pas kyrpk Ch/So20U5 V 17 = 80.T.B.Ui4-4
MKG(ll03) aM4573 V ii 2: MKG(W) M4573 V ii
MP kyrbg MMii M36 R 3: ~~T(173'5)
M47 I1 V 14;
14: MKG(ll67) oM4!j70 V i 4: MKG(Ul5) M6040 R
KF'T(2076) aM6005 A ii 15;BBB(216) M W p 1 3 17;
Otani6151R 5
6: MKG(U20) M6bK) R U: MKG(UTI) oM6041 R
MP qyrbg KawA(127) MlOle v 6: MMii M28 II V ii
18; MKG(14ll) A46041 V 22: ~ 8 2 8 I6 R 3: M8286 1
7: MMiii,q M454 1 R 10: gPT(564)M1020+M1022V
R 9: M8286 1R 12; MKG(l6) M1964+M822 R i 3:
ii 1: KPF(1628) M8101 Y ii 7; BBB(16) M80Wpl
hIRG(17421 MW)55+ R i 5: MKG(1799) HWP A 4:
16; BBB(129) M801a/p8 U = M629b V i 4:
MKG(1804) oHWP A 9: MKG(l8l8) oHWP B 8:
MMii,e(ll4) M6 V ii 26: MLf242: MI12441 Mlf254:
BBB(206) M80Wp13 7; BBB(212) MEK)la/pU U:
BBB(224) M80laN4 7: BBB(228) M80la/p14 11:
MlL272: M1/421: BBB(143) M80Wp9 ll: BBBcOO)
~ 5 7 7 9v 6: M& I V 16: aM6033 A i 5: M6031 I A
. BBBW) hBOlalp14 l
7: BBB(249) M&Ola/pl5 14:
ii 4: M679 V 11; hi680 1' 8: M680 V 10: aM680 V
MIK4974 V ii 14: S7 V ii 12; S7 V ii 17; RH(680)
Is: H.l/59b/ oMl663 R 3: H.VIb/24a/ M6U9 V 3 =
M234 V 15: M501p+ R 6
M5846 V 1: H.VIdSb/ M93tM289a I1 R 10:
qyrbgyft, kyrbgyft Pa /kirbagvt/ n. 'goodness,
A.R.I/4a/ oM256 I V 7: AbcdD M7lO 9a: M23 A 2:
piety, charity '.
Pa kyrbgfr MMiiid631 M7 I V i 3
RH(46) M280 I R l4:RH(54) M280 I V 7: RH(58)
Pa kyrbgyft MKG(167) oMZl6c+Ml750R 5: a M W 1 0
M280 I V 11 = OM639 A 4: RH(190) M284a R i 24:
Pa qyrbgyfr MI94 I V 9: M529 R 5 . .., .
RH(217) M284a R ii 21: RH(235) M284a V i 7:
Pa qyrbgyft M14 V 11: M347 V i 5
RH(363) M2Mb V i 8: RIi(849) M782 V 2:
RH(lO27) M785 R 3 RH(1085) M273 R 1: RH(ll69)
qyrbgyh qyrbgy(y), MY) /hrbag*ln.
'goodnes, piety, ciprity'.
M30 R ii Is: HCfrl62 M387 B 3
MP -kyrbgyMMii M219 R I2
Pa qyrbqr MKG(193l) MI77 V 5: ~KG(1933)MI77 V
IMP qyrbgy M50lc V 2
7: MKG(1945) ML77 V 19: CPar(41) M499 R 2:
MP qyrbgyh KawF(49) M6120 COD
14: MMii M28 I1
CPar(123) aM334a V 2: M5785 1 V 10
Y ii 8: RH(980) M647+ II V 9;M385R i 1;M474/1
Pa qyibkr'~#LMMiiif(l4)a8171Bii 2: MMiW58)
MP kyrbgyy M3 06) V U:MMii M36 R 12: MMii
0M33IIRi5=h567V3
M729 I V i 11: S7 V i 15: oMIg4979 R i 5
pa kyrbkr'n pl. M8286 I V Is: H.VIdl3a/
MP qirbgyy KawA(256) oMlOlm R 7: r/IMii .M36R
M93tM289a I1 V 5; H.VII/9a/ M5263 R 2;
21: MMii M729 11 R ii 8 = M897 R 12 (M897/R/12/
kRW7Oa/ M% V 19 = MI75 R 17
has only kyrbg.): HPT(1880) M825 I1 V 3:
Pas kyrpkr &h/So20US V 5 = 80.T.fU644
~ ~ ~ ( 1 7, ~. 8 0) l a / ~Ul:i BBB(247) M80la/pl5 U:
MP kyrbkr M28 1 V i 3; oM28 I V i U;M527 R i 2;
M174 I, V .6: M738 R 2: .RH(655) M874 V 3
M1834/7
MP qyrbkr Sbrg(704) M475a 11V 8; MMi M28 I1 R ii
MP qyrbgyh'n'pl. MMii M36 R 10
qyrbkr, qyrbqr, qyrbgr, kyrbkr Pa/MP
19; MMii&q(m)M454 I v 7: KPT(110) M1001+ V ii
lkirbakkarl, lkirbaggar/ a, n. 'beneficen&
5; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 aM221
7 7 ) R 2 (Sundermann: or
virtuous, pious; the'l3eneFicent One'
Mani).
Forms
qy(r)fbg
or
q$r]rb.):
oM50lb R ii 5: RH(1070)
.
with <g> are lapse3 or late?
&I81 R 8; oM84Pc B 2: M%05 11 V 3
Pa kyrbgr Otani6217 V. 2
MP qyrbqr MMii M612 R 12
Pa kyrbkr MKG(707) M4576R ii 8: ~ ~ ~ ( 8~34 56 7)8
MP qyrbkr'n pl. Kaw~(125)oMlOle V 4: MMii oM219
A i 6: MKG(996) M4579 V ii 5 (Sundemnn:
R3:MBIV5
(qyrbk)frJ.): ~ ~ G ( 1 0 4 6M4572
)
V ii 4:
MP m'nyqyrbkr MKG(2300) oM454+ 11 V 5
MKG(U28) d6040 R 19: ~ 8 2 8 6I R 6; ~ 8 2 8 I6 V qyrbkrz'dg MP /kirbakkarzcidag/ n.pr. m.

:---..:-::.'.:;..-.. .

.:

>I-.

(5

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

221

Henning 1937b1U
lkirdaggrSt/ a.,a 'mighty, powerful'; 'mighty
MP qyrbkrz'dg BBB(189 M80Wp12 2
one; creator'.
qyrd, kyrd MP /kird/ n 'fact, reason' 'c 'yd k y r d
Pa kyrdg'r MMiiidM5 R i 8 = M748 R 1: MMiii,e(l02)
'for this reason'.
M6 V ii 12: IN lo7 m 7 a + V 9
Pa qyrd LN 5101 M491+M3417R 15: GW 555 M248+ V
Paqyrdg'r~IR4:M83IR22=oM234~2
U
Pa qyrdgYnpl. MMiilm(n) M39 V i 14 qyrdg'rdn
MP kyrd WT(472) M1002t R iii 7: MMii M8251 I V 3
MP kyrdgf M448 A 3 = oM198a R 5: MIK4983 R 1:
MP qyrd KPT(1777) M382 B 3
M6Oll V i 2.M799b/8
kyrd Pa see krq@@ HdW) M79.84 II R ii 23; MMii M31 I R
qyrd Pa see krlo: MMii M31 II V 1: M20 I R 3: S9 R ii 24:
kyrd MP see qwn~~(657)
M874 V 5: RH(947) M647+ 1 V 6;
qyrd MP see qwnPM9l4.2 R ii 3: M5692 A 12 = MR56 V i 1
qyrd'byd, kyrd'byd Pa /kirdabGd/ adv., part.
MP qyrwr M4a I1 V 16
'necessarily, indeed'. Ghilain 1939, 48; MKG, 164.
MP kyrdg'fnpl. MMii M36 V 17: MMii M729 1 R ii
Pa kyrd'byd MKG(1853) ~ 6 0 3 R2 25
2: S7 R ii 11: M293 V 14.
Pa qyrd'byd MKG(976) M4579 R i 2: MKG(1029)
MP qyrdg'i'n pl. MMii OM729 I1 R i 6: BBB(180)
M4572 R ii 5: MKG(1043) oM4572 V ii 1:
M W p I 1 k BBB(264) oM801a/p16 ll: M43 R 7:
MKG(1060) M4573 R i 10; oM2753 R? 4
MI74 II V 7; RH(942) M647+ I V 1
(Sundennann apud Morano 2000,408)
qyrdg'ryft Fa /kirdagdriit/, i-gg-/?n. 'qightZ. .
qyrd'r Pa /kirdHr/ d o e r ' . M y r e m u u c t e d by
Pa qyrdg'& bMZ,d28).M5569 V 7
.. :
Sunderrnann 1968,402for ~2753/@/4/ but replaced qyrdg'ryij, - q y r d g a r y y , ' k y r d g a r y y MP
in Morano 2000.406 by qyrd'byd q.v.
Ikirdagt5r-W rr 'might'.. .
k y r d 'sp's Pa /kirdasp&/ a 'who has done his
MPqyWQ!!~HV7
duty'. GW 121(5632). Yoshida 1999,162
bfP kyrdg'ryy M1/165
Pa kyrd 'sp's GW 563 aM340a V 5 = M295 R 3
MP qydf'ryy MI58 I R- 5
qyrdg'n, krydg'n, qyrdga'n, kyrdgan Pa/MP qyrdwd Pawkr- /kerdagHn/ n., a. 'action, act, deed; of good deed, kyrdwS Pa see krpious'. Ghilain 1939,R. Back 1988
kyrdyr, qydyr, kyrdr Pa/MP /kird&/ a.; n.p.m.
Pa kyrdgSn KFT(19U) MIK82S9 I R i 6
'powerful'; name of a high official in the
Pa qyrdgmnARW22b/ M5503 R 4
Zoroastrian hierarachy and a fierce opponent of
Pa kyrdg'n MMiii,b(&I)M5815 1 V ii 3: MMiiib(100)
Manichaeism. Henning 1937a, 84. MKG, 71.
M5815 I V ii 19: ~KG(1647)0~267b+~314
R i 18:
S~indermaan1994b, 245. MacKenzie 1989,6L
MKG(1759) M5055t R ii 8: MKG(1907) M523-c B
Pa kyrdr gPT(1906) a~168R 7
Pa kyrdyr M& V 3
9: CPar(127) M334a V 6: RI3445) M763 R i 18:
Pa qyrdyr oh46031 I B i (11) 3 (MKG, 71 suggests
. , GW 572 oM5%1+M5%2 R 7 = MM7. R 4: GW 577
.
wr(d)IyI(l) as in Coptic Kardel and refers to
oM847 V 1: oOtani6212 B 3: M186Vi.5
M. Schwartz's assumption of an Iranian
Pa qyrdg'n Mo(41) M734 V 6: MKG(70) M48+ II V 6:
(Parthian) di.EFimilation r-r to r-1.)
MJG(726) d44576 V i 10: AiKG(737) oM4576 V ii
...
-f%kyyM6yyr M64 V 10
4;: MKG(1689) M267bM314 V i 5: MMiiif(2l)
MP kyrdyro ~ R319
M8ln R ii 9: MMiiij(49) M42 R ii 23: MMiiim(l0)
b
M39 R i 11: BBB(286) M801a/p17 17; s ~ r w gby MP lee qrwg~
qrwgyb
AR.FragDO/b/ M449bM503c R 3: LN 9 9 M27 V .kymgy Y MP
12
QYmgYYMIJ
qfwas
PaS kyr6kan Ch/So20U5 V U = 80.TB.1644 = kyryh- MP see qwnCh,SolOOOOO) V 5 = Otani737W 3
qyryhyst MP see qwnMP qyrdga'n BBB(16) M80ldp116: M57%+ I R 19
.
qyrzng MP /kerzangl n. 'crab'; asu. 'Cancer'.
MP kyrdg'n Sbrga(48) M537at I V 24: KPT(1731)
Andreas-Henning 19% 2U
.
M47 I1 V 10: KPT(1735) M47 II V 14: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 6. )MP qymgHd742) A47981 11 V i 22
M80lalpU 17: BBB(630j M80la/p411; M74 I V 13: qysr, .kyk MP lkEsar1 n. 'Caesar';--title of
Roman/Byzanrine emperors. Sundermam 1975,298,
M5794+ I V 7; MMii M8251 I R 16: .0tani6151 R 5
n.14
MP qyrdg'n Sbrg072) M5Q2b+ I V 12: KawA(ll4)
MP kysr M882a B 6
MlOle R 4: KawA(Z20) MlOla V 8; KawF(47)
MP qysr M433atM3706 A 2: M2023 A H: M2451 B 2
M6120 colD 12: ~ ~ ~ ( 2~80la/pU
06)
7: BBB(213)
MSOla/pU 14: BBB(224) ~80la/p147:' ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 8qyS,
) kyS MP /kg?/ n '(false) teaching'; pl. 'alien
faiths'.
M80Wp14 11: BBB(235) ~80la/p1418: M97 V i 8:
MP kyS MMii hi9 I V I2
S7 V H 12; M5794+ I V 10
MP qyS Sb@47> M537at I V 23: ~12cV i 26: S12c V
qyrdg'r, kyrdg'r, qyrdq'r WMP lkirdagdrl.

'

..'-".&-'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

i 28: S12c V i 38; S12c V i 40: Otani6m A 5
MP qyS'n pl. Mhlii M2 I R i 22: Mhdii M2 I R i 26;
MMii M219 R ll; M174 11 R 10: 99 R ii 15: S12c V i

85.
Pa lab RH(502) M763 V i 21; M282 1 V i 3 {unp.);
M434 B ii 5: M3708h
27:S12cVi34:M627RiXCM702V?H
I'byg Pa /&-g/ n. 'supplication'. S. l'b. In l'byg brMP qyySh pl. M27a V 1 ..
perh 'request, present a request'?I'b br- is attested
qyS- MP /kt%-/ ulr. 'to teach',*m qyfyb- pass.
in that sense
MP qysyh'd pass., subj3sg. M5794t I R U
Pa I'byg RH(245) W a V i 17
kySf'n, qySf'n, kygp'n Pa /kiff cin/nSeed; field of I'frn /Idf OM/ n p . m (CbidSogd.). Weber 1972,
- grain'. Ghilain 1939, 98 Sundermann apud Re&
197. Sims-Williams 1996b, 58-59.
M Ern hi11108
2004.
- Pa kySfn MMiiid M5 R i 14 = 0 ~ 7 4 8R 3 = Mll22 R IafwSyh /laft(si/ n.pr. m (Cbin.). Chin name
followed by a title! S.f wiyy.
3: RH(340) M284b R ii 17
M l"fw3yb MV95
Pa qySf n M726 R ii 4: M811m B 4
l'jyh /ld2ibl npr. rn (Cbin.)
Pa kySp'n RH(549) M5640 V 3
M I'jyB Mlh03
qys'fr, kySfr Pa ;kcfar/ a .clime, region (of the
I'lmyn, IImn WMP /lcSImin/ a. 'eternal'; adv. 'for
world)'.
ever, eternally'. Aramaic loan-word, from a
Pa kySfr ARVIIl/7a/ oM89 R U:GW 9 9 M259a V 12
language without F/ like Mandai~-incontrast to
= M4526tM7265 1 V 10 = M668Ot V 8 = oh4451 R 5;
1-'dlmin 'forever' (lit. 'to aeons').
Syriac
Otani6143+/6
Andreas-Henning
1934,902
Pa qySfr MMiii9) M63 V i 3 = M480c V ii 14;
Pa
l'lmn
MIO
V
12;
M5700 I1 R i 3
MMiii,o(22) M67 V i I&M737 B 6;Otani6172 V 3
Pa l'lrnyn MMiii,d M5 R i 8 = aM748 R 1: MMiiif
kySt see qarM8l7l R i 2: Abcdl OM352 V Ua;f(H058) M284b
qySt Pa see qarV i 3: oOtani6193 R 1
kyStwm Pa see q'rPa I'lmyyn MMiii,h(%) W3 I1 V i 4
qyh2n MP /kiiwdn! n. 'tillage'.
MP I'imyn M74 I R 13; hi293 V 8
MP qySw'n M707bl2
kySwr, qys'wr MP /kis'war/ n 'dime, region (of the r'swr Pa /l&wur/ a. 'like silk, silky'.
Pa l'swr RH(1034) M785 R 10
world); quarter (of the compass); region
laga /l&cl/ n p . m (Chin.)
(generally)'.
M l'f l W 0 3
MP ky3wr Sbrg(225) M472; I V 9; Hu(48) M98 I V
Ib
Pa /laj9/ n. 'lip'.
23: Hu(87) M99 I V 12
Ib AbcdD oh4710 17a: RH(lL?S) M30 R i 7
Pa
Id! qySwr Sb'g(259) M539 R 19; %r&!G5)M539 V
1; Hu(92) M99 1 V 17: H a 9 ) M7984 I1 R i 19; lbr'b /I-Brdprep. + +. Aramaic phrase: 'to the son'.
Hu(345) M7981 I V ii 7
Yoshida 1983 and Yoshida 1987,404.
MP kygwryh'n pi. (-ibdn) Hu(812) M7984 1 R i 24
M lbfh cM260 R 6
MP kySwryhn pl. (-ibdn) Hu(196) M7984 I1 V i 28 Imtyr Pa/MP /lamt&/, llarntir/ n. 'lamp'. Greek
MPS kpwr MannerheimE V 6
loan-word.
qylwrw'r, kylwrw'r MP lki5warwdr/ n.
Pa lmtyr MMi,e(55) M6 R ii 25: M32a R 5
MP 1mq.r KPT(82l) M819+M2154 V 7
qy5wrwaryzd. 'world-bearing god' (= the Column
of Glory). Sundermann 1979,102
IngrytPa / C a n g h i t / n 'f' .
Pa lngar$i KPT(1539) M8280 V ii 4
MP qygwrwaroMj755 V 9 {unp)
MI' qySwrwar*yzd Hu(466) M7980 1 V.i (2616
lng[ Pa /lung[/ a. "disgraceful'. LN 1 6 (5752).
MP qySwrwaryzdSbrg(254) &Hj+ R 14
Pa Ingl LN S75 aM818 V 2
MP kySwrwaryzdSbrg(561) oM472 11 V 9
lrz Pa /larx/ n 'shiver, trembling'.
kyt MP see -kj,
Pa In MMiii(46) M33 I V ii 4: H.IVa/4b/ M6iDl R
kyy, qyy, k y MP l k a y l cmj.intemog. 'when?'.
8: AR\l/j4a/ Mjj86tMlj34 I1 V 7: kR.V1/23a/
MacKenzie 1980,30j.
Mj503 R 5
MP kyy Sbrg(ll4) M477 I R 18: KPT(1995) M22l R 20: In-Pa llarz-/u.itr. 'to m b i e ' .
S9 V i 16
Pa Irz'mpres.lsg. RHO551 M284b R ii 32
MP kg Sbrg(91) M475a I V 19; M554 R 4
Pa lrz'm presJ.pl. R H W ) M5640 R 5
. IM_PqyyS9Vi#)
Pa Irzyndpres3.pZ. M W 1 8 4 ) M7 I1 V i 8: M35 R
9:yZ / g i r l npr. f. (Turk.). In: q:dwx q:yz p l w n
18; RH(1199) M30 V i 19; oOtani6217 R 6: M37l3/2;
'wbwmyS yg'nxwnjwy.
M519213
M qyz MU136
Iw MP /la. /law/! ? '?'. A magic syllable.
1" /Id1 n p . m.(Cbin.) I" cwr.
Durkin-Meisterernst
145.
M I" Mu80
MP Iw hi8430 I V 5: Ma30 I V 5; M8430 I V 5:
~ 8 4 3 0I V 5; M8430 I V 5; M8430 I V 5; M8430 1
I'b Pa /la/n. 'entreaty, supplication'. Henning 1937%

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

V6
Iwg Pa /leg/ n. 'world'. Indian loan-word, Asmussen
1965, U6; S i W i l l i a m s 1983.140.
Pa Iwg MMiii,d06) M5 R ii 6: MMQ(41) M7 I R ii
11; MMiii,g(59) M7 I R ii 29; MMiii,iC%) M42 R u
10; MMiiip M i 7 R 1: MMiiig(25) M77 V 4; M137
R 7: RH(628) M5860 I V ii 24 (If not d'llwg
(Reek).): M6788/4
?a lwg'n pl. M238 R 5
Pa Iwg[ M7270/1 - lwgd'r Pa /I6gbdr/ n 'ruler of the world; overlord,
high king'. Ghilain 1939,75.
Pa lwgd'r MMiii,m(Sj) M39 V i 12: M83 I R 17 =
oM2OOVU=M2j4RU
IwgShr Pa /Idgiahr/ n 'kingdom of the world'.
Pa lwgShr MMiii,o(59) oM67 V ii 21
lwgyg Pa ildgig/ a. 'worldly'.
Pa lwgyg MMiiipl(74) M39 V ii 12: M229 V i 8;
M6232tM6230 V 9: M88 I1 V 8a
lwlynws M f lltiliawl n.pr. m. Sundermann 1975,
3 6 9 :the name jiili'hos with the Syriac prep. i.
MP lwlynws M4168 B 4
lwy'tyn Pa /lmy&ini npr.m 'Leviathan'. Semitic
Pa Iwy'Eyn KawN(30) M35 V 12 = M740a V 1
lyf m s ' y /lif utuii/ npt.m (Cbin). Chin name
and title?
M l y f w S y MU76
lySp Pa /liW n 'phlegm'. Henning 1940, 58 (where
he seems to regard it as a Prakrit loan-word in
Sogd.). Sirns-Williams 1983,W and n17 suggests Pa.
Pa lySp Glmy M6450 I1 R i (38)9
lyt Byr llitpizl n (Turk.) Turkish title, s. S i
Williams 2002 235 to which he kindly referred me.
M lyt+pyr MU91
lywk /lick/ n.pr. m,(Cbin?)
MlywkMl/103- .
lywl'ng /liCldng/ n.prm.(Cbra). chiri- name /

title.
M l ~ w r n gW B

m Pa/MP see sd
lawod MP /?/? '?'.
MP mwnd $12b R ii 40
ma Pa/MP /d.
/ma/neg.prob. 'not (prohibitive)';
ma + MP ks / Pa qyc 'nobody'. ma 'gar 'perhaps;
lest'. Also to express apprehension. m' byb is quite
common m' qyc occurs in MKG(ll221 rn' ks in
KPT(14501, K P T M73l/W8/
~ ~ etc
Pa ma MMiii,b(2) M5815 I R i 2; MMiiiH4) M5815 I R
i 4; MMiijb(6) M5815 I R i 6; MMWb(l0) M5815 I
R 1 10; MMiii,b(202) M5815 11 V ii 10: MMiii,b(W)
M5815 Il V ii l3; MMiii,b(W) M5815 I1 V ii 29:
MKG(690) M4576 R i 8; ~KG(1122)M4570 R i 4;
M8286 I R 8; ~~G(1621)
~ 1 9 6 4 t ~ 8 2V2 i 2;
MMiija M2 I1 R i 28: ~~T(2096)
M338 A 5;
M1/300; CPar(28) ~332+M724V 8: CPad29)
aM332tM724 V 9; MI8 V 4; MVOO I R ii 17;
H.Vlb/24~/ M6U9 V 4 = ~ 5 8 4 6V 2: HJV3al

223

M863 R 5: AKWW oM6m V 5: ARVIIIW M91

R 7 = MI75 V 5: A.R.VIV3b/ M91 R 12 =
M690cM439 R 4 = M175 V 10: MVIV6bI MI75 V
16; A.R.Vnna/ Ml75 V 17: A.R.VII/lW M91 V 7 =
M774 R 5 = M8801 V 3; kRW/13a/ M91 V U =
M690tM439 V 3: kR.VII/14a/ M91 V 15 =
M6gotM439 V 5 = M774 R U: RH(541) 0M5640 R
4; R H W ) M B I R i 12: RH(569) M5860 I R i
3:RH(57l) ~5860I R i 15: RH(572) M5860 I R i
.16; RH(575) M5860 I R i 19: RH(584) M5860 I R ii
4: RH(832) M486 B 4; RH(ll48) M30 R i 20: GW
59 M259b+M453b V ll; MY00 I R ii 2l; HCfrC
MI891 A la: 0tani6198 R 5; Otani6214 B i 4:
M8W3; M6705ff
MP ma M3 R 2 Sbrg(67) M475a I R 19: Sbrg(67)
.
aM475a 1R 19; Sbrg040) M542b+ I R 4: Sbrg(363)
M542b I V 3: MKG(2240) M236+ R 11: MKG(2385)
M38Oa-b R 3; ~~(1.161)
M7983 I V i 33: MMii M2 I
R i 12: MMii M2 1R ii 34: MMii M2 I V i 2t MMii
M28 II R ii a6; MMii M95 V 2a = MI609 V 2a:
MMii M95 3 2b: MMiiiq M454 I R 7: KPT(145)
M1001+ v iv 3; KPT(1450) M5566+M4501 V ii 9:
KPT(17U) M47 II R 9: KPT(ZO83) ~ 6 0 0 5B i 7:
MM I V 3: M388 R 1; M73l R 8: aM733 R 3; oh4733
R 4; M733 R 6: M733 R 7: RH(679) oM234 V 14:
M87 V 4a: M87 V 5a: M87 V 5a: M191 R 7: M719
V 8: MKG(2215) oM5794t I1 R 2; M5794+ I1 R 17:
M5794+ !I R 18; M5794+ I1 V U;M5794+ II V 15;
M5794+ II V 17: oOtani6152 R ll
MPR ma TM330 R 6
maqrw Pa see mry
m'byc MP /mibiz/ neg. 'indeed not'. Presumably
mi-b-iz (s. 4).
MP m'byc MMii M9 I V 8
madWMP I&/ n 'mother'. 'wbrmyzd(byl m'd
'mother of (god) Ohrmezd' = The Mother of the
Livipg, Sundermann 1979, 102 m'dr 'y zyndg'n
'Mother of the.living',Sundermann 1979,B.On Pa
madjywndg, s Sundermann 1979,119 1139.
WMIr mad M302013
Pa 'rd'wan # mad MMiiia(l02) M2 11 V i 28: LN 54
oM3&4+ R 4
Pa W'w'n mad MMiii,p M21 R H: MMiii,p(lb) aM21 V
8: KPT(1001) aM2ll+ V 3; M5262 1 V 3: LN 52
oM351 R 5 ('rd'w on p.62 is.wrong.).
Pa 'rd'wan ' mad M795 R U; M795 V 14
Pa mad MMi5.p M2l R 5: MMiii,p M21 R 5:.KPT(1195)
MI83 I V 7; ,M544.V 6; M680 V 11: AbcdH
MnOO I1 R 2a: RH(52) M N J I V 5; GW 5102
M6300 A 14: M41 R 1: ~ 4 11;'Otani6155
~
B1
.
Pa mad # 'rcw'n MMiiip(Z1) aM77 R 22
Pa mad 'rd'w'n = 'rd'w'n mad = srygrqyrb KPT(992)
aM8400 V 2 = dl2082 R 2 = oM2llt R 7
.pa mad jywndg MMiii(79) M33 II R ii 12
Pa mad iwSn MMiiii M8171 R i 5 (Smudged,
Henning regards (mY(dt-1 as also possible.,

224

Dictionary of Manichaean
.
.
Middle Persian and Parthian

There is enough spacefor it)

M7980 1 V i (2514
Pa m'dr MMiii,h(92) M33 11 V i 8
MP mahmMOmni6Pl A 2
Pa rwSnan mad kRW69al MI75 R 15
m'h ma2 Pa/MP / d l n. 'month'.
MP 'whrmyzd # mad Sbrg(231) M472t I V 15
Pa m'h M W 2 4 ) M5569 V 3: MKG(1027) M4572 R
MP 'whrmyzdby # madHu(143) M79M II R ii 9
ii -3: MMiiid(58) M5 R ii 28 = OM748 R 20: GW 39
M838 V 9 = M83 I1 V 19: GW 539 M838 V 10 =
MP mad KawA(252) ~MlOlmR 3: KawF(7) M6l20
M83nV20
colA 7: MMii M729 1 R i 14: KPT(1743) M45 R 2;
Pa m'hyc GW 38 oh4838 V 8 = M83 11 V 18
BBB(190) MSOla/pI2 9; Id90 V 4a; MM4974 V ii
Pa m'h'n pl. hRIa/8a/ M815 R 3 .
15; oM798a R i 3: M501c V 7: SU V 7
Pa m b -pl- MU285
.
hlP madmanhfIK4974 'J ii 6
Pa
myhrxn~IU~o0)~104+
d ( ~ = M 7 3R43
MP m'dr MU R 22: OM172 I R U = M17 R i 17:
MP
'dwr
m
a
Hu(679)
M798l
I1 R i 27: Hu(699)
RH(962) M647+ ll R 6: M223 11R 2
Id7981
11
R
ii
U
MP m'dr 'y zyndg'n M309a R 3: ME4974 V ii 8
MP m% + m% double Hu(748) M7981 I1 V i 28
MP zyndg'n m'dr M4b 11 R 8
MP
m'b + mghf Hu084) M7981 I1 V ii 30
madg Pa / d u g / a ; n 'female'. KPT,127.
MP
m'
h # w h Hu(785) MB8l I1 V ii 31
Pa m'dg KPT(l.346) M7l5d A 2; KPT(l347) oMnSd A
MP
m'
b
'dwr Hu(688)M798l ll R ii 2
3; M32a R 1: GW 588 M71M B 2: GW S88 oMnM
MP
m
3
Sbrg(I3l) M477 I V 11: ~ ~ ( 6 3 ah47980
2)
IV
B3
ii (2212: Hu(69) M7981 II R i 5: Hu(660) M798lII
Pa m'dg'n pl. KPT(1532) M8280 V i 2
R i 8: H e )M798l I1 V i 19; Hu(740) hi798111
m'dy'n 1MP /midaycSnl n. 'book,writing'.
V
i 20; HuCI%) M798111 V i 26: Hu(758) M798l
MP m'dy'n M172 I Y MK4959 R 6: ME4969 I V
111 V ii 4: lid7691 M798l I1 V ii 15: Hu(786)
MP m'dy'n MI1198
hi7981 11 V ii 32: Hu(8l6) M7984 1 R i 28:
m'dy'n 2 MP /mridaydn/ n. 'core; capital, principal
KPT(566) M1020+M1022 V ii 3: KPT(567)
(referring to wealth)'. Play of words in MY198/
M102OtV
~ ii 4: KPT(88l) M263f+ A ii 14
ZSchaeder 1937. 741 11.21, quoted in DurkinMPm'h'npl.M@7 I R 4
Meisterernst 2003,9,n26.
MP myhr ma MKG(1558) 0M2202A 1
MP m'dyh MY198
MF'ryrm'Ml6R7; ~ 1 6 V 1 0
m'b 1 Pa/MP /mcSb/ n. 'moon'. Also a deity. m'hg Pa /m&qg/ a. 'monthly. Ew-mdhag: 'once a
Sundermann 1979,lOQPanaino a000,466 118. where
month'. MKG,l64.
'by'dg m'b 'new moon' (< 'invisible moon') is
Pa m'hg MKG(lO25) M45'2 R ii 1
also listed
m'hmy MP /mribmi/ tz.p.Name of a demon
Pa m'h MMiii,c(l5) M5569 R 15; MKG(51) M48+ II R
Skjaerve 1997,244.
IS: MMiiif(40) M817l V ii 4: KPT(1026) oM2082 V
MPm'hmyM28IRii7
6: KPT(U17) M183+ II R 14: KPT(1227) M183t I1 V m ' h e MP see m'hwy
8: MI94 I R 3; LIi 538 M304 R 2: LhT538 M304 R m'hwy MF' / d a w a i / n.pr. m Name of a Giant
4: LN 5106 M307a+ V 8; GW 59 M259bM453b V
Milik 1976,300:Aramaic mhwy, .
14: GW 597 OM2331 A 6: GW 599 M2601 A 4: GW
MP mahw"ywACI) MlOlc R 7
5101 M6300 A 4: hi830 B 5; M m B 1; OM812 R 6
M P ~ ' ~ ~ ~ L S I O ~ I V ~ : L S I O I ~ O I V ~
MP m'h Sbrg(l4) M473at I R 14: Sbrg(297) M47M R
MP m'hwyc gawA(l9 MlOlc V 8
9: Sbrg000) M470at R 12; ~brg020)oM470a+ V 8: m'hyg MP /&g/ n. 'fish': astr.. 'Pisces'.
Sbrg(562) M472 I1 V 10: Sbrgfe M510b R 4:
MP m'hyg Ha681 M798111 V ii 14
5brg.frn W8256 R 1: Sbrg.fm M8256 R 5: m'hyg 'n MP /&idn/
n.pl. '(days) of a monthSbrgfm(25) M8256 V 1: KawA(149) oMlOlb V 5:
month'. H u m 1992 72 Panaino 2000,468 11.21
KawAXl67) MlOlh V 4; Hu(l31) M7984 I1 R i 31:
MP m'hyg'n pI.Hu(567) M7980 1 R ii (2514: Hu(722)
Hu(185) M79M 11 V i 17; Hu(497) M7980 I V ii
M798l II V i 2
(2314: Hu(537) M7980 1 R i (2918; Hut3761 M7980
MP m'hygn pL Hu674) M7980 1 R ii (32111
I R ii 04113;Hu(607) M7980 I V i 01110: Hu(635) m'l'h MP /mall&/ n. 'sailor'. Semitic
M7980 1 V ii (25)5; Hu(793) MI934 I R i 5:
MP m'l'b KawA(209) MlOla R 12
Hu(801) M?9M I B i 3:Hu(809) M7984 I R i 21: m'm pa /?/ ? ?'. m'm is cut off. It may be the
Hu(839) M7984 1 R ii 17: Hu(845) hi7984 1 R ii 23:
beginniing of a word m'm but.equally it may be
the prohibitive negation m' 'not!' followed by m
Hu(1141) M7983 I V i U: KPTO54) ~10d4+R ii 2;
which should be the first letter of a verb, poss.
IiPT(821) M819tM2l54 V 7: S8 R 9; M556 R 5:
m'nyd 'stay', so 'do not stay/tarry -'.
ah11585 R? H: M3418/3
Pa m'm W419
MP m'h yzd Sbrg(l85) oM482+ I V 17: Hu(18) M98 I
m'm MP /d
n. Only in m'm wsyn, a
R 18: Hu(609) M7980 I V i 03112: M23llh 2
misundefsfd Syriac abbreviation (the letters mS:
MP ma&yzi Hu(570) M7980 I R ii (28)7: Hu(601)

v:

Dictionary of Manichaeiin Middle Persian and Parthian

'Messiah'. Andreas-Henning
mfm u sin) =
1933,315, n.7.
MP m'm MMii M28 I1 V i 2
m a nPa/MP /m6n/ n. 'house,dwelling'. Also indicates
the stations of heavenly bodies ie. sections of the
sky.
Pa man Otani6229 A 3
Pa man m'n double ~ 6 2 3 2 t ~ 6 2 3R 06
MP man Sbrg(260) M539 R 20: Hu(15) M98 I R 15:
Hu(2l) M98 I R 21; Hu(121) hi7984 I1 R i 21:
Hu(U1) M7984 n R i 3:
B 3: M19 R 6: oM297
A3
man- 1 Pa/MP /nuin-/ v.itr. 'to r e m stay'. Nor
always easy to distinguish fromm'n- 2, which are
separated here n accordance witfi MacKenzie 197la.
Pa manydpres.3g. MKG(1OP) M4572 R i 5: GW 57
M259ctM453c V 9
Pa m'nyyd pres.3sg. ~ 4 6 8 aR i 16
Pa m'nynd pres3.pl. MMjii,n(25) M77 V 4; MI02 V
8: MI02 V U;,~285'1V ii 30
Pa manl'Ij subj2sg: M4a I R 5
Pa m'n'h subj2sg. ~VIn/2b/ oM689 R 4:
A.R.V1/7ld oM91 R 1= &I75 R 19: oM1201 V 18
Pa m'n'm subjJ.pl. RH(181) M284a R i 15
Pa m'nynd prp.11 MMiii,m(55) M39 V i 12
MP m'nyh pres2sg. 6 9 V ii 30
MP m'nyd pres.3sg. KPT(1953) ~ 9 2 B6 5
MP m'n'y subj2sg. M43 R 3: M43 V 7
MP m'n'nd subj.3pl. 3brg.q MH7at 11 R 14
MP m'nd pp.1 Sbrg(295) M470a+ R 7: KawA(U3)
MlOla V ll: MU185: M32b A 8
man- 2, maan-Pa/MP /miin-/ u.tr. 'to live, dwell (in)'.
pres.part m'nynd and m'nyndg 'dweller,
inhabitant '.
Pa m'nyyh pres2sg. M730 V ii 9
Pa m'nyd pres.3sg. MKG(1695) ~267bM314V i 12
Pa m'nyyd pres.3sg. M468a R i 19: ~ 4 6 8 aR ii 6;
M468a R ii 11
Pa maanynd ptes.3.pI. ~ R t T n n 9 b iM517 V 4 =
M287tM1223 R 6 = Mn4 V 4
Pa m'nyynd pres.3.pl. ~ V I d 2 2 b A44970
/
V6
Pa m'nyndan prpJf, pl. ~ R W / 7 3 b /M91 R 6 =
M8801 R 2 = MI75 V 4: MI0 R 21; HCfrF M1%1 I1
B Ilb
Pa manyndgprpJIa H.IVb/2a/ M 6 m R 3
Pa m'nyndg'n prpJf a, pl. MKG(825) M457l R i 1;
M538 V 10: MI02 V 12; 12435 R 16; ~1554/2
MP m"nyd pres.3sg. MKG(~~&I)
oM330a-b R 2
MP m'nynd pres.3.pl. S O R 4
MP m'nag prpJa S9 V i ll
MP m'nynd prpJI ? oM762 V 10
. MP m'nd pp.I M114 Il R 7
man- 3 Pa l m ~ n - u.itr.
1 'to agree, be similar, resemble
(t 'w)'. MKG, 164. Also attested in MP (M227/I/V/2/
{~np.)).
Pa m'nyd pres3sg. MKGC179) M497 A ii 15:
M480c R i U

225

Pa m'nynd pres.391. W7l)M 4 9 V U:CPar(72)

oM499t V 14: LN 519 M42& R 5
Pa m'n'd ppJ MKG(1178) M4570 V i 15; MKG(ll85)
aM4570 V i 22: M281 V ii 5
m'n'g MP /nuiTLCSg/ a 'resembling, like'.
MP m'nng M522411
MP m'n'g KawA(2l3) MlOla V 1: KawA(220) MlOla V
8: KawA(2O) oMlOld R 3: KawA(234) MlOld R 7
man-:
KawA(240) MlOld V 2: KawA(251)
oMlOlm R 2: KawA(280) MlOln R 6: KawA(282)
MlOh V 2: MMiiM2IVi34: MMii M2I V ii 5:
MMii M2 I V ii 14: MMii M2 I V ii 22: MMii M2 I
V ii 29; MMii M2 I V ii 37; KPT(129) MlOOl+ V iii
3: KPT(242) oM1014+M1030A 4; KPT(398) oM1004+
V ii 4: KPT610) M1002+V ii 7: KPT(2Oll) M221 V
12: MIK4974 R ii 22: MIK4974 V ii 7: L S10 120 11
R ll: L SIO I20II V 2: M28 I R ii 33: M627 V ii 7
m'n'y Pa see many
m'nbyd MP /rmSnbedl n 'master of the, house.
house-lord'. w e d y a d 'the House-Lard
God', ie. 'Atlas'. Sundermann 1979, 101: 'Atlas,
fiinfter Sohn des Lebendigen Geistes' (see also
there p.l26 n.162).
MP m'nbyd Sbrg02) oM473a+ I V 8: Sbrg(178)
M482t I V 10; Sbrg(205) M472+ I R U: Hu(45)
M98 I V 20: Hu(U5) M7984 I1 R ii 1
MP m'nbyd yzd Sbrg(2l7) M472+ I V 1: Hu(74) M99
I R 24
m'nd MP /nuindl n 'house'. KPT. l.28.
MP m'nd KPT(836) M853 R 2; KPT(2067) M6005 A ii
6
m'ndg MP /m-ndagl a 'remiss'.
MP m'ndg M2lO R 8
m'ng, m'nq Pa /nuinag/ n 'mind'.
Pa m'ng MMiii,g(l64) M7 11 R ii 16: M4b 1 V 7:
RH(418) ~1316V i 12: RH(532) M763 V ii 27
Pa mangy5M229 R i 4
Pa man M,VI/6b/ M6222 V 2
mS&g Pa /nuSnbdg/ a (pres.part.1 'resembling,
like'. m'nb'g - cur'gwn 'like - as'; m'nb'g 'w 'likelsimilar to'. MKG, 164 Cf. MPT m'n'g.
Pa m'nh'g MKG(778) M4577 A ii 14: MKG(897)
M4578 B ii 11: MKG(l337) M6040 V 4: MKG(l351)
oM6040 V 18: ~KG(l364)~ 6 0 4 R1 5: MKG(1439)
M5966 B 3: MMiii,n M77 R 2: KP'(2050) MS80 V
9: KPT(HH7) old580 V 16; ~ ~ a r ( 6 oM499+
9)
V 11:
CPar(73) M4W V 15: AXU2Oa/ oM673 R 11 =
oM1892 R 5; W 6 oh051 V 1: LN 6 M351 V 3 =
oM5187 R 2: LN %
! M35l V 5 = oM5185 V 3: LN 9 6
M a V 1: LN 538 M304 R 1 manKh-1:
GW I2
M2S9a R 8 = ~4526+M7265I R 7 = M6680+ R 7:
GW 524 oM83 I1 R 1= &l V 8: GW s43 oM248f
R 8 = M342+M520 V 11: GW 551 M248+ V 6 =
oM5906 R 4: GW 556 oM248+ V 14 = M890 V 6:
GW 67 M295 V 1; GW 578 M847 V 1: GW 79
~5561+~5562
V 3 = M847 V 4: GW 580 M847 V 8:
GW 581 ~5561tM5562V 10 = aM847 V 12: GW 596

.Q6

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian &d Parthian

M5642 A 6 = M5531 B 4: GW 901 M6300 A 7: GW

I05 M6300 B U; MI71 1 V 10: M465 B 9: oM465 B
13; M854 B i 2
m'ns'r'r MP /mrinsdrcIr/ n. 'head of the house;
presbyter' (3rd in rank in the Man. hierarchy).
MP m'ns'r'r'n pl. MMii M36 R 18; BBB(202)
M80h/pU 3; BBB(219) M80Wpl4 2: BBBOS1)
M80h/p22 2; Mll R 21 mans'ra+;
M#)2 R 4
m'nsard'r Pa ltmZnsrSrbdr/ n. 'head of the house,
presbyter' (3rd in rank in the Man.k c h y ) .
Pa mans'rdYn pl. BBB(270) M80la/p17 1
many, 'm'nyy, mny, man?, manyw P a m /Mini/
n p . 'Mani'. Kame (Semitic) of the founder of
Manichaeism. Sundermann 1994b, 245. In MKG(173)
M2l6c+M17K)/R/l2/ m'ny dby* (also an abbot),
Sundermam 19944 262, 264. The variant m'nyw
(Henning 1937b,19, n.l) looks like a Sogdian spelling
with a superfluous <w.See m'nyxyws.
WMIr mrym'ny M1683/2
Pa many RH(58) M280 I V 11
Pa m'n'y BBBc(1) M>T9 R 1 '
Pa m b y MMiii,b(73) MY35 I V i 23; MMiii,b(91)
M5815 1 V ii 10: MMiii,b(l02) M5815 1 V ii 21;
MMiii,MlY) M5815 I1 R ii 21: MMiii,Ml63) MW5
I1 R ii 27: MMiii,Ml94) M586 11 V ii 2 MKG(173)
0M21~M1750R 12; MKG(698) oM4576 R i 16;
MKG(1651) 0M267b+~314
R i 22; M M i i i i ) M81n
V ii 2: MMiiif(43) M8171 V ii 7; MM%g(l%)M
I1 V i 20 = oM4%a V 4; MV23; M1/263: Ml/269;
M1/307: BBB(47) M80la,p4 3; B B W ) M80laIp4
U: BBBc(l1) M5779 R 11: B~Bc(26)M5779 V 2;
BBBd42) M5779 V 18; BBBd(l5) Mll4 1 V 7:
BBBd(l6) Ml14 I V 8; M4b I V 12; M64 R 1: M64
R 8; M6232+M6230 V 8; MU67 R 5; aMMlb V ii 8;
M176 V 4; M176 V 10: M23 A 3; RHW) M280 I R
2; RH(471 oM280 I R 15; RH(54) M280 1 V 7;
RH(134) oM86 V 18: RHO741 M2842 R i 8;
RHO061 M2Mb R i 15; R H W ) M284b V i 11;
RH(536) oM763 V ii 51:
M3ll R 7:
RH(738) M311 R 11: RH(741) M3ll R 14; RH(753)
M3ll V 10; RH(825) M486 A 4: RH(83) M486 B5;
RH(850) M782 \' 3; RH(857) oM782 V 10: RH(ll69)
M30 R ii 15: oOtani6183 A 3; M5762/6
Pa many'-BBBc(6) M>7/9 R 6: BBBc(30) M5n9 V 6:
BBBc(46) M5779 V 22: M38 V 8: M38 V 9: M23 A
1: RH(842) M782 R 6
Pa manyw BBB(46) M801a/p4 2 = M341a R 8:
RH(790) M34h A 9
Pa m'ny y MMiiij(94) M42 V ii 19; M6232tM6230 R 9;
RH(916) M749 R 9
Pa m'rm'ny MKG(2078) oM455 A i 7; MKG(2081)
oM455 A i 10; M6281+ V 5; M812 .k 5
Pa m'rym'ny M1/379; AbcdC 0M533 R 5b; MI0 R 16;
M99 I1 R 8b; oM370U3
;
Pa m'rym'ny' M7422 R 7
Pa mny MV259: RH(763) M319 I R 3
'

m)

Pa mrm'ny M285 II V ii 25
Pa mrym'ny h4Miiii142) M5815 I1 R i 31: MKG(63)
M48+ Il R 27; MKG(8Zl) M4571 V i 3; MKG(1407)
M6041 V 18: MKG(1626) M1964+M822 V ii 2:
MKG(2102) oM455 B ii 8: MKG(2ll6) oMll18 B H;
?dKG(2392) M38Oa-b V 3: .MKG(2399) a4523 A 3
(MKG, 140 ILL' or mrym 'Maria*?): MMiiih(l9)
M33'I R ii 7;. MMiiii09) M77 V 19; MMiiip(40)
.oh477 V 20:M1/375;BBB(48) M80la/p4 4: BBB(91)
M80Wp6 11; OM6033 A ii (8) 1; oM1202 R 2: M83 I
V 7 = M759 II R 12: M737 (16) V 8; RH(1026)
M785 R 2: RH(ll33) M30 R i 5; aOtani6160 A 5:
I R 2: aOtani6214 A i 4; &rani6242 B 4:
OM553916
Pa mrym'nyy M685712
Pas marmanyoTM406b R 9
MP m'niw R 8: Kaw~(161)~ 1 0 1 Rh 6;MKG(2037)
OM742 II V 9; MKG(2039) oM742 11 V 11; MMi M2
I R ii 25: MMii M224 1 V 7; MMii M36 R 19; MMii
M31 I R U; . M I K R~ i~17; BBB(25) M801a/p2 17:
BBB(26) - MSOla/p2 18: BBBOI) M801aIp3 5:
BBBOS) M80la/p3 12 = M34la R 2: BBB(5O)
M80Wp4 6: BBB(72) M801a/p5 10: BBB(77)
M80Wp5 15; BBB(77) M80Wp5 15: BBB(334)
MWp213; BBB(436) M801a/p28 14: M315 I R 19
= OM1607 A 1; M3l5 II V 2; M74 I R 12: M388 R 4:
M388 R 5; M626 R 9; M17 V i 12 = a644 A 4;
MI76 R 14: M23 B 4; RH(661) M5847 A i 4;
RH(767)'M319 I R 7: RH(772) M319 I V 3;
RH(784) M341a.A 3; RH(806) M449a A 5: RH(819)
oM449a B 8; RH(820) M449a B 9: RH(837) M782 R
1; RH(839) M782 R 3; RH(845) M782 R 9: RH(855)
M782 V 8; ~ ~ ( 9 6oh41874
1 ) A 3; RH(887) M394 B
4; R H O ) oM485a V 3: RH(1048) M785 V 5:
~ ~ ( l l 2 8 ] . ~ 2V:22:
7 3 M26 I R H: M32b A l3: M55b'
B 5;.M291b B 6:.M4a I1 R 17;:~650
1R 8: ~ ~ 9 1 4 2 1 .
R i 3: ~ 1 ~ 4 9 6 9 .V1 1:&h97 1 V U:Oranill075 R
ii 7; M9l3 11 ~2
MP s'nya BBB(82) ~80Wp62: M315 I1 V U:oM50lb
V i 7; m b ' Vi .8: aM176 R 16; RH(835) M486 B7; RH(852) M782 V 5: oh4203 I R 1: M203 I R 8
. .
MP m'ny'b BBBc02) M5779 V 8
MP manyqy&kr MKG2300) oM4%+ 11 V 5
MP manyy M82 R 15 = oh4235 V 6; ~5561+~5562
R
margin 1 .
MP many: BBB(69) M80WpS 7 .
MP m'rym'ny. M7050 R '1 . .
MP mrym'ny BBB(88) ~801a/p68: oM3H V 16;
M797 I1 V 8
MPR mami TM339a V 1 . '.
m'ny y y s Pa/MP /rncIni-fiS/ nprm. - xwzu.
Henning 1937b, 12 Sundermann l994b, 260,262,263.
Kame followed by a Sogd tit16 .M manyyySwCoMM4979 V 5
m'ny: MP see many
many' xyws Pa see manyxyws
m'nyndg see man- 2
'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

manysCn, rn'nysfn, manyst"n WMP /ma'nestcSn/
n. 'dwelling-place, house; Manichaean monastery';
in Pa only, also an astronomical term 'ten seconds'.
Pa manysrn MMiijd M5 R i 19 = OM748 R 5 = oM1122
R5
Pa m'nysy'n BBB(275) M80Wp17 6; HCfr16.4 M6725
A4
Pa m'nyst'n MKG(l80) oM2l6c+M1750V 6: MKG(982)
M4S79 R ii 3; MKG(1022) M4572 R i 7: MKG(1575)
MI608 B 7: MMiiip(%) M77 V 5: MMiiid42)
OM67 V ii 4: MMiii,o(44) ~ 6 V7ii 6; MMiii,,o(53)
M67 V ii 15: IW6a/ oM625b V 1: tlI/60b/ &6UO
V 2 = 0~1663
R 5 = oOtani6386 R 3: kELW/20a/
MS17 V 5 = oM287+Ml223 R 7 = M774 V 5:
RH(530)oM763 V ii 25; M468a R ii 7: ~ 4 6 8 Ra ii
11: M45Wl
MP m'nyst'n MKG(2W M38Oa-b R 2: MKN388)
M380a-b R 6; KPT(1726) M47 I1 V 5: Ml/l87;
BBB(m) M80la/p14 10: 0MlK4964 R 2 (BeDuhn:
d/Cnym)
MP m'nysfn'n pl. MMii M2 I R i 18: MMii M36 R 1:
MMii M36 V 14
MP m'nyst'n'n pl. S7 R i 6: M297 B 8m'nysn MP /miniin/ n.'dweliing, sojourn'.
MP manv5nMll4 I1 R 5
.
m'nyw Pa see many
m'nyxyws, m'ny' xpws MP /mcimxayos/ nsr. m.
'Manichaios'. See many.Greek form as Henning
1936b. 6 pointed out S Shapira 1999.124 and 128.
Pa m%yaxyws BBB(47) &80la/p4 3
i f r Pa see mry
m'r'spnd'n MP /mdrrSspanddn/ n., PI. =
'mbr'spnd'n. KPT,128 See also mbr'sprfn.
MP m'r'spnd'n pl. KPT(1591) M8101 R i 9
m'rw Pa see mry
m'ry see mry
m'rygr Pa lnuirigar/ n 'sorcerer, incantamr'.
~ e a1937%
i 85. MKG l65,cf. mbrygr.
Pa m'rygr'n pl. MKG(1715) M267btM314 V ii 5
marym'ny MP see m'ny
m'rym'ny' Pa see m'ny
mas- Pa/MP /&-i' ujcr. 'to coagulate, become hard'.
Sundermann 198Sb, 640 n64 and GW 106 (5193).
m's'd subj.3sg. GW 519 M259a V 14 =
M4526tM7265 I V 11= M66W V 9 = M451 R 7
MP m'syh'n pass., JubjJ3g. M717 R 2a
m'sy'g Pa /tn&ytig/ n. 'fish':
Pa masy'g,GW 591 MSS31 B 3
Pa m'sy'g'n pl. KPT(966) oM8400 R ' 6; KIVa/7b/
1,16221 v 4; ASLV15bl oh4330 R 1 = oM673 R 2 =
oM6943 R 2: GW S24 0M83 11 R 2 = M451 V 8: GW
597 a2331 A 2; HCfrB oM2600 B llb: M1830 I R.
2: OtaniCatlO2 I1 R 3
m'x /mtix/ (TurkJSogd.). Part of Uighur
nameitik
M m'x M406 R 10: MIK4979 R ii 6
<-

227

m'xfrn /& f d n.pr. m (Sogd.). Weber 1972,

197.
M m'xfrn W104
m'xfn lnutxycin/ mpr. m.(Sogd.). Sogdian name,
'Moon's favour', Benveniste 1930. 292; Weber 1972,

M m'xy'n MU69
m'yg 1MP /mdyag/ a. 'female'.
MP m'yg Hu6) M98 I R 5; Hu(286) M79811 R ii 16:
~ ~ ( 8 6 M7984
4)
V i 8: Hu(8&Q)A47984 V i 28:
~ ~ ( 9 2 6M7982
)
R i 2: Hu(936) M7982 R i 12:
Hu(943) M7982 R i 19: Hu(1021) M7982 V i 29:
Hu(1035) M7982 V ii 9: Hu(1078) M7983 I R i 18;
Hu(ll2l) A47983 I R ii 27: Hu(lI27) M7983 I R ii
33: Hu(1247) M7983 n R ii 17; KPT(232) ~ 1 0 2 B1
I; KPT(U41) M302 V 7: MMii M8251 I R 19; M627
vii3 -

m'yg'n pi. Hu602) M7980 I V ii (2819: Hu(899)

W984 V ii 9; H u O M7984 V ii 16
MP pry,dm'ygan KPT(1449) &i5%+M4%1 V ii 8
m'yg 2 MP /mtiyag/ n- 'substance, matter'.
MP m'yg MMii M9 II R 8
m'zdys UP /m-zd&/ a. 'MaixE-worshipping ',
epithet of Zoroastrianism also used f o r
Manichaeism. Boyce 1975, 149 note on cqa L
Sundennann 2004%518-9.
MP m'zdys M543 R 3
m'zmn Pa/MP /mdrman/ a. An unclear a. used of
the 6th earth. GW 131 (96,2): 'Unterwelt'
['underworld'l
Pa m ' m GW 596 M5642 A 3 = oM5531 B 1
MP m'zmn Hu(80) M99 I V 5: KPT(681) MlOO R ii 4;
KPT(689) MlOO R ii 12
m'zyndr MP Inuirendarl n A term for the demons
bound in the heavens Sundermann 1994~42
MP m'zyndr'n pl. KPT(l5SO) oM5900 A H
(Sundermann 1994c, 42.): aM299a R ii 7
(Sundermann 1994~42 n17.1: L SIO I20 I R H: L
S10 I20I R 9 n;'zyndr6n: M2157 R H
md 1 MP I d VW- gpsuppl. 'came'.
MP md ppJ M3 (46)V 23; Sbrg061) M%2b+ I V 1:
Sbrg065) &%2b+ I V 5; Sbrg(367) oM%2b+ I V
7: Sbtg068) oM542b+ I V 8: Sbrg(376) oM542b 1
V 16;Sbrg090) M542b+ n R 6; KawA(ll1 MlOlc R
ll: KawA(88) MlOlg V 3; KawA(158) MlOlh R 3:
IhwFCjS) M6UO colC U: Hu(1266) M7983 I1 V i 2:
Hu(1270) M7983 I1 V i 6; MMii M2 I R i 27; MMii
M2 I R ii 16: S9 V ii 1; RH(656) M874 V 4;
RH(lll2) M273 V 6 {man)<md>iRH(1115) M273 V
9: M1K6279b' R 1
MP mdn inf l a MMii M9 I R 16: MMii M9 I R 17;
MMii M9 I V 5: MMii M9 I V 11
md 2 MP /mad/ ? '?'. A magic syllable DurkinMeisterernst 2004b, 145 and 151.
MP md M8430 I V 4: M&UO I V 4: M8430 1 V 4:
M8430 I V 4: Ma430 I V 4; M843O I V 4: M8430 I

v4

228

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and.Parthian

mdr'm MP /madrrSm/? a. joyful '(?).

MP mdr'm MMii M28 I1 R ii 37
mdy'n, mdy"n Pa /ndyrSn/ prep. 'among, amid,
between'; a2 mabyEn: 'from among'. MKG,165.
Pa mdywn MMiiig(l85) M7 11 V i 9 = M496a R 14
Pa mdy'n MKG(791) M4577 B i 4: MKG(800) M4577
B i U;MKG(988) oM4579 V i 3; MKG(1044) M4572
V ii 2; MKG(1052) M4573 R i 2; M8286 I V 9;
~ 8 2 8 6I V 14: MMiiib(51) M33 I V ii 9:
MMiiib<83)183 iI R ii 16: KPT(994) M W V 4 =
M2l1+ R 9: oM32a R 11; ~ ' 6 8 0R 8 = 1(24 R 5 =
MI89 R 5: HV49aI W R 3: KI/58a/ M2306 v
1: kRI/2b/ M855 V 4 = M256 I V 4; U1$j45 M1848
R 2; RH(l31) M86 V 15; RH(479) M763 R ii 25;
GW 5% oM248+ V 15: GW 57 M248t V 18 =
M890 V 11= M5906 V 4; GW 945 oKa0.0103 1906
V 3; Otani6217 R 3
mdy'ng Pa /mabytinag/ a. 'middle'.
Pa mdy'ng AbcdD M7l0 16b
mdynt' MP /mdintd/ n.'town'. Syriac(and therefore
to be read lrqiTttbM.
MP mdynt' $1V 16
my' / m a y a i n. (Turk.). (= baya, maya), part of
Uigh name/title
M my'frk'n MliB
mg'dg Pa /mayridagl n. 'cave, part of the world of
darkness'. Henning 1937a, 85; KPT,128.
Pa mg'dg'n pl. I(PT(ll92) oM1@+ I V 4: KPT(1197)
M183+ I V 9; KPT(1243) oM8802 A 6
mgbyd Pa /maybed/ n. 'mobed', Zoroastrian priest
Henning 1937%85.
Pa mgbyd M6031 I B i (11) 5
mgj MP /magZi n. 'brain'. Henning 1937a 85
Gershevitch 1965.16.
MP mgj M5750 V ii U {unp.) (Reference kindly
supplied by W.Sundermann)
mgs Pa /magas/' n. 'fly'. Henning 1937a, 85.
pa mgs LN 52 ~ 3 5 R1 9 = M&+ R 1
mgwn MP / m a g h i G. 'brutish'. Hennillg 1944%Ill-2
LN 118 (86,1).
MP mgwn M87 V 5a
mgwng Pa /may-g/
a . 'brutish, unm&ous' (?).'
Henning 1944%lll-2; MKG, 165.
Pa mgwng MKc(lll9) M490 R i 1: MS700 1 R ii 18:
M92 R 7a; M92 V 1% = M898 V 15a: M460b V i 3:
M5700 I R ii 22
mgwnyft Pa /may&tft/ n. 'brutishness'.
Pa mgwnyft old229 V i 16: M74 R 7b; M741 V ua =
oOtani6208+V 3
mgwnyy MP /tnug6ni/ n. 'brutishness, drunkenness,
unconsdousne~'(?).Sundermm 1984b, 502, n63.
h@ mgwnyy L SIO 1U)I1 R 3
mgyn MP /maginn/ n. 'shield'. S mgvnd.
MPmgynS7Vi8
mgynd Pa lmagind/a 'shield'. Henning 1958, 104
a2 S mgyn.
MP mgynd Pa in MP text Ma42 V 5 (Henning 1958,
'

..

104 corrects to mgynd<wrn>.)

mh' bwt Pa /mabcibW n. Indian (Sanskrit)
mabtZbbCfa-, 'great element'. KPT,128,99,n.1
Pa mh' bwt KPT(1918) MIK8259 I R i 11
mh'r'c /mabdrZj/ n.pr. m Indian title. Mijller 1 9 ~
31 Cf.mb'r'j M72 R 2 and 5; M6598 V 3, all unp.
M mhYc MI152
mh'y'n /mabdybn/ n . . . m. (Turk.). A Buddhist
name!
M nh)zn ~ U 8 1
mht MP /m.zbr/ n. ' h y m short hymn'.
MP mhr BBB M801a/H2: BBB MSOlaM4; BOB
M8Qla/H6;BBB MWH26; S7 V ii 10: RH(653)
M874 V 1: RH(650) M874 R 3; RH(651) M874 R 4;
RH(996) oM485a V H: RH(1005) M6010 A 3:
RH(lO43) M785 V H: M290 V H
MP e n pl. MMii M311 V H: MMii M31 I1 V H;
M587 V H
MP mhr'npl. MMiiiq oM454 I R 2; MV173; M1/183:
BBB M801a/H28: S9 V H; RH(674) M234 V 9:
~M546V H: M546 V 1: M2322 V H: M6849 V H
mhr'spndMP /mahrrispandl n. sg! S.'mhr'spnd'n.
MP mhfspnd sg-fKaw~(115)aMlOle R 5: KawA(U7)
MlOlb R 4: KawA(150) oMlOlb V 6; KawA(158)
MlOIhR3;M777nVl
m h r s p d MP see 'mhfspnd'n
mhispnd'n MP see 'mhr'spnd'n
mhrn'mg MP l m a b r d m a d n. 'hymn-book'.
MP mhrm'mg MU170
W m g MY191: MlA99
mhrs'rg Pa lmabrs~iragln. 'hymn-incipit'. Cf.
b's-3rg.
Pa *rgan
pl-M1 H4
mhrsr'y MP lmabrsrcSy/ n. 'hymn-singer, cantor'
(title ofan lea).
MP mhrsr'ySn pl. BBB(221) M801dp14 4
MP mhm'y'n pl. BBW53) M801aip22 4 .
mhrygr Pa /mahrigar/ n. 'sorcerer'. MKG, 165. Cf.
m'r~grPa mhrygr MICG(1866) &6032V ll
mhryspnd'n MP / m a b r e s p a n d r i n l .
l e @ ? ~ a n d a n / n = 'mbr'spnd'n.
MP mhyspnd'n pl. S7 R ii 13: S7 V ii 6

see 'mhr'~nd'n
mb's~dn

/ m a b ~ al cmp-'bigger'MP mhy Hum81 M7981 I V i 4; Hu(674) M79811I R

i 22 = M s V 5: Hu(ll29) M7983 I V i 1: Hu(l.200)
11 R i 4; KPT(538) MlOll A ii 6; KPT(569)
MlODtM1022 V ii 6: KPT(l341) M506 V 5
MP djr(mb ii 22
fmabist: a., suprl. 'greates~
d y & , mhSi
eldestsMP mhyst MIK8259 I V ii 5; M6945 A 3; M5692 A 8
MP mhygwm M1549/2
mhystg /mahistag/ n 'elder, presbyter', (3rd in
rank in the Man. hierarchy, a synonym of
mc3nscircir) [~oycel.

mhy

Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian

MP rnhystg W2l3

MP mhystg'n pl. oM733 R 5: S12c V i 39; oM6604/2

mkwg MP /makeg/ n. 'boat'. Henning 1937%85.
MP mkwg KawA(207) MlOla R 10; KawA(2lO) MlOla
RU
mn Pa see 'z
mn MP see 'n
mn-MP /man-/ uzr. 'to think, reflect'. Cf. myn-.
MP mnyyd pres3sg. hMii M49 I R U
mdn Pa /manrSn/ a 'mine,my'. Boyce: 'in verse
only', but also MKG(1402) and ~~G(2168X
Pa mn'n MKG(1402) M6041 V U: MKG(2168)
M5826+Ml20 B 2; MMii106) M7 I V ii 18: M32a
R 12; MSOlb R i 2; AR.Ia/Ub/ M518 V 6 = M815 V
4: A.R.Ia/lSa/ M518 V 9: kR.Ib/l2a/ MI890 V 3
mn'st'r Pa see 'st'r
mnbyc' MP see byc
mngyy /m&gi/ n . .f.(Turk.) mngyy by VSyy.
Name followed by a title
M mngyy WE32
mnhm'yd MP see mwhmyd
d m d MP see mnwhmyd
mnk / m a d / n...f.(Turk-?)
M mnk Mln43
mnwhmyd, mnhmyd, mnhmsyd Pa/MP
lmanobmedl./man6bmebmed/
n. 'mind, intelligence;
opinion, conviction'. mnwbmyd rwSn and
mnwbmyd wzrg, kl'n (Pa only) 'the Light-Nous,
the Great Nous'. Sundermann 1979,100 and 122 11.19
and nl20.Sundermann 1994. Coldia 2000,274. In Pa.
the second, in MP the third element of the soul.
WMIr mnwhmyd aM5396/3
Pa m'nhmyd 0.547 B 3
Pa mnhwmyd x rwSn MKG(l835) ~ 6 0 3 2R 7
Pa mnhwmyd rwSn ~ ~ G ( l 8 7 ~6 )6 0 3 V
2 19
Pa mnwhmyd MKG(2llS) oM502d B 5; MMiiid M5 R
i 21 = oM748 R 6: M544 V 12; M680 R 14 = K24 R
lo: MU67 R 5; k R W 8 b l ~ 6 2 2 2V 6; W 5 2 b /
a88 I R 4 = ohi96 R 4 = M675 V 2; ARWHbI
M88 I R 6 = M% R 6 = 0 ~ 6 7 5V 4; AbcdD
0M5877/14a: LN S9 0M50Oc R 2: LN 521
oM208tM638 R 6: LN 2l~208+M638R 11: LN $326
M27 R 5 = o~1602V 1; LN 528 oMZl V 1= oM2705
V 1; LN S35 M457 V 9: LN 581 oM2453 V 2; LN
85 M34 R 16: RH(250) M284a V i 22: MI0 V 3;
M2060 V 1: M5902 R 5: M6201/i/5; M40 R 4; M40
R ~ : M ~ O V ~ = M ~ ~ R ~ : M & O V
Pa mnwhmyd x rwSn LN $31oM351 R 3; RH(ll39)
M30Rill
Pa mnwhmyd r wug ~~iii,a(l06)
Ik2 II V 1 32
Pa rnnwhmyd kl'n A.RWlOb/ ~ 6 2 2 V
2 10
Pa mnwhmyd rwSn LN M384+ V H: LN M384+ R H:
LN aM27 V H; LN M905 V H: LN 516 ~ 9 0 V6 2:
oM3405/3
Pa mnwhmyd rw5nanpl. oM398 B 7
Pa mnwhmyd wzrg M398 B 6
Pa m n w a wug MMiii,iOo) oM42 R ii 4

229

PaR m n g m e d Thi327 V 2
PaR mngomed Metathesis TM327 R 1
MP mnhm'yd gplyzts) aMlO2l A 4
MP mnhmyd bibiii M28 II R i 2: KpT(B5)
M1003+M1025B i 17: ICPT(325) MI009 B i 4: M28 I
V ii 17; M28 I V ii 19
hQP mnhwmyd RH(lO96) M273 R 12
MP -d
MMii M8251 I V 12
MP mnwhmyd Hu(1010) M7982 V i 18: Hu(1099)
M7983 1 R ii 55;MMii M219 R 8; MMii M219 R 19;
KPT(921) M 6 P B i 1: KPT(1765) oM382 A 2:
BB-7)
M W p 2 18: M97 V i 10: oM798a V i
11: L SIO 120 U V 8; L SIO l20 I1 V 8: oS12b R ii
42: oMIK4983 R 2: ~1%3/2
MP mnwhmyd N3n oM867 R + ~ 3 8 4 5R ii 6
(Sundermann 1979,123 nl20 is no longer sure of
the conjecnue)
mny3n, mynySn,mnyySn MP lmeniZn/ n. 'though4
intention; disposition'.
MP mny3n KPT(m)M47 I1 R 14;M1/219
KT mnpyJn MI77 R 9
MP mynySn Sbrg(687) M475a I1 R 15: Sbrg(698)
M475a II V 2
MPPPII MP see sd
mr 1 MP /mat/n 'number. reckoning, accounc class'.
Henning 1937%85. Twice <m>
is attested with dots
of unclear significance,for which Sundermann 1975,
310 1191 suggests /mtir/.
MP nu KPT(179) M1003+M1025 A iii 9: KPT(766)
MlOO V ii 19; oM596a V 4; M545 R 11: M545 V ll
MP m r BBB(309) M80Wp19 4: Sl V 3
M 2 MP /mar/ n 'villain'. Sundermann 2004a, 528
1149.
MP d n pl. MMii M95 V 2b
mr zqw Pa see mryulw
mrd Pa /mard/ YL 'man'. mard pubr 'son OF man,
Jesus'; mrd 'spwryg 'vir perfectus', Sundermann
1979,100. :
Pa 'spwryg ly mrd MKG(1879) Ma32 V 22
Pa mrd KawT(Il) M29la B 4: MKG(33) MW+M5910
V 10: M K G ( ~ ~M48+
)
I1 V 19: MKG(238)
M27Oa+~869I R 3; ~ ~ G t 6 6 8M4575
)
V i 6:
MKG(727) ~4576V i 11:MKG(777) M4577 A ii 13:
MKG(789) M 4 m B i 2; MKG(807) oM4577 B i 20:
MKG(1l80) M4570 V i 17; MKG(l899) M523a-c B 1:
MKG(lSf$).M502e B 4; MKG(2149) ~ 2 0 6 1A 4:
~ = MMMiii
~ ~f RM8Vl
~ R i 8: KPT(938) M316+~80ldR 2:
KFT(1793) M572 R ll; KPT(1795) M572 R 13;
KPT(1824) M'j72 V 20; KFT(1897) M6280 V 5;
Hn(i%)
M68 R 6; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 4o
M
2W
) V 1:
CPar(141) M44 R 10: ~~ar(166)
M44 V 4; CPar(169)
M44 V 7; LN 53 ~ 9 0 R6 2: KawN(28) M35 V 10:
GW 512 M4226tMn65 I R 8 = ~ 6 6 8 0 +R 8; GW
SU ~4526+M7265
I R 12 = M6680+ R 12: GW $3102
0~6300
A 15: GW 5102 oM6W A 16; MU4 'J R 6:
~ 6 0 2 0I1 V ii 21: ~186I R 3
Pa mrd = 'spwyg &224 I1 R 5

230

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa mrd 'spwryg BBB(143) M8Olalp9 11: M553 R .15:

RH002)M2&QbR.i U: oM70V 4; M772a V 2
.Pa mrd pwhr MKG(ll95) OM4570 V.ii 9: MKG(2393)
oM38Oa-b V 4
. :..:. .
Pa mrd+pwhr Mo(7) M104+ V (2413 = M734 R 6:
Mo(17) M104+ V 04)U = M891b+ V 3 . .
Pa mrdan pl. MU258
Pa mrd'n pl. RH(1032) M85 R 8: oh4224 ll R 7: M274
. ....
. .
.Vi6:M253B4
:. ... .
PamrdwbM274Vi6
Pa mrd[ M6894/2
MP mrdn: pl. Sbrg(21) oM473a+ I R 21
mrd'ng MP /mardr3nagl a 'manly, brave'. KPT, 128
MP mrd'ng KPT(1943) MI926 A 4
mrdwb Pa see -b
mrdwhm, mrdwm Pa/MP /mardtibml. Imardhl
n. 'mankind, men, people'. mrdwbm bsyng,
mrdwbm nxwyn 'the first man', Sundermann
1979, 99. On KPT(126) M1001+N/ii/21 s. there p.18
n22 (and Sundermann 1979,119 n.42).
Pa kf-wn _* mrdwhm p 17 cM% 1' 7
Pa kfwnmrdwhm RHO371 M284b R ii 14
Pa qfwn mrdwhrn LN 9 5 M34 R 15
Pa mrdwhm KawT(2) M291a A 2: MKG(837) M4578
A i 7; MKG(904) a4578 B ii 18: M8286 I R U:
MKG(1725) oM267bM14 V ii 5;MKGf1741)
oM5055+ R i 4: MMiiim(l8) M39 R i 19;
MMiiii(66) M39 V ii 4: ICPT(E21) M2309 R 4:
CPar(46) aM499+ R 7: CPd68) oM4W V 10: L A
1: M229 V ii 6: MI202 R 12: a6020 1 R i 2; ~ 6 0
I .V i (40)3; M603 1 v ii (&)IS; ~ 6 0 2 01 v ii
(66117; HU52al -51
R 3 = 0M55gl R 3:
kRI/l'lb/ M5930 R 5 = ~ 6 7 R3 6 = &6264 v 3:
Abcd.E M722 R 4b: AbcdJ
V
LN
bM208+M638 R H: Lh'
M208+M638 V 10:
RH(507) M763 1
' i 26; RH(544) Mj640 R 7; GW
S8 &59b+M453b R 6: GW 512 M&2&~726jI R
5: GW 915 M4526+m5 1 R 16 = O
M
W R 16:
=
Gw 'I7 M259a.
= M45*M7265
I
V 3; G' ! % 7 ~ 4 8 A+ 18
V 2;
Gw M OM196
1: G v
d l 9 0 1 V 7:
oM285 I V i 9; M374 A ii U ;M8100 ~ '8i
Pa ~ d w h mhsyng =,OW? M67 V ii 19:
Otani6193 R 4
Pa mrdwhm nxwyn LN 44 M5fi r\ 2 = M727b V 5
=oM3UV 1: MlOV2l
Pa rnrdwhman pl. MKG(989) aM4579 v i 4;
CPar(ll0) oM334a R 5
Pa
mrdwhm'n pl. MKG(l33) m 6 b R 3: MKG(849)
"
M4578 A ii 2: MKG(l568) M1& A 7; OM8286 1 V
9; MKG(17U) M267b+M314 V u 3; MKG(1734)
M267b+M314 V ii 24: MKc(1744) M%5+ R i 7;
MMiii,d(80) M5 V i 20 = oh1748 V 9; MMiiig(l58)
aM7 11 R ii 10; KPT(1529) M8280 R ii 1: CPar(l4)
oM332+M724 R U: CPar(l9) oM332+W24 R 18;
CPar06) M332+M724 V 16: CPad153) M44 R 2:
CPar(164) M44 V 2; M6232+M6230 V 10:
.-..:
.......

, '

:.,

'

.,.,

' ,

'

'

ARFragDO/2a/ M449b+M50%R 3: M35 R 2; GW

% 3 o h 8 4 0 a V 7 = ~ 2 9 5 ~ S4 :~~ ~M % R ~ ;
.GW S98 M2331 B 5; MUH V 2; M8255 I1 V 4 =
..M205 Y -2;. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 0MIK8259
9)'
1 R i 2;
OtaniCatlO211 R 2
Pa d w h pl. MMiiLb(93) M5815 I V ii 12;
MMiiib(lO1)M5815 1 V ii 20: CPar(22) M332tM724
.v2
Pa mrdwm M6Wx
Pa n$g mrdwhm LN 23 oM208+M6% V 8; LN S 0 a
MMDaR2
Pa n g q mrdwhm RH(252) M284a V i 24
MP mrdwhm Sbrg(7) M473a+ I R 7: Sbrg09) M473a+
I V 15: Sbrg(4-i) M473a+ I V 20: Sbrg.b M537b 23;
Sbqq oM537a+ I1 R U:Hu(1107) M7983 I R ii 13:
Hu(l246) M7983 I1 R ii 16: Hu(1267) M7983 Ii V i
3; MMi M2l9 R 5: MMii M219 R 14: KPT(85)
oM1001+ V i 1; KPT'(l22) M1001+ V ii 17: KPT(126)
MlM+ V ii 21: M731 R 5: Otani6204 B i 1: oM199+
V i 8 : M 1 5 9 t V i i 4 : M 4 l 5 + 1 R i l : M413IRi3;
M&IOf/2; M1450 V 2: oM415L/2; M5056a I R 1 8:
MW5
MP mrdwhm'npl. Sbrg05) M473a+ I V 11; Sbrg(l41)
oM4n 1 V 21; Sbrg(162) oM482+ I R 18: Hu(1138)
Id7963 I V i 10; Hu(1255) M7983 11 R ii 25;
Hu(a5) hi7983 11 V i 1: MMii M9 I V 11: MMii
M9 I V 21: MMii oM49 11 R 8; KPT(1642) oM46 R
9; oM18+ 1 R 8: S9 R i 34: &4 V 14: M204 B 6:
M8430 II R 3; i(aoOU R 10: M199+ V ii U
MP
~ ) mrdwm'n pl. Sbrg.q N537a+ I1 R 18
MP mrdwmn pl. ~ ~ ( 1 2 6 W983
9)
I1 V i 5
'

m-n

ii U

Pa /marddbmagr~n/a. 'of madmen'.

9 prefers mrdwbmg
Pa mrdwhmg'n ItlVana/ M6m

mrQwmnMP see mrdwhrn

mdYft Pa /mm&f*l n. 'manliness'.
Pa mrdyft MMiiim(69) M39 V ii 7
mrdJ'hnMP lwdib(Znln ..lewdna$
gndemurm 1975,300 und 33,1142 and reference to
GMlain
rnMlcKede
1979,524, n.40.
mrdyhn oM4168 2: M88h A 4

mrdyhng'n MP /nmrdibanagcin/ a. 'tyrannous,

o p p r e s s i V e . ~ S u n d1975
~ 3ol, n42;
lg791 S24, n4a
MP mrdyhng'n Sbrg(40) M473a+ I V 16
m f g l P a / m a r y / ~ . p I ~ eMa%,
- ~ ~ldarv.
Pa mrg MMiiib(118) M58l5 I1 R i 7: MMiiib(l21)
M58l5 n R i 10: MMiikb(l24) M5815 I1 R i 13:
hfMiii,b(l36) M5815 I1 R i 25; MKG(2105) M502d A
1; MIiG(2l09) oM502d A 5
mrg 2 pa /-/a
'wood, meadow'.
Pa mrg KawN03) M35 V 15
mrg MP /marg/ n 'death'.
WMIr mrg Or Pa. M4757/5
MP mrg M3 (46) V 23: SbrgC128) M473a+ 11 R 8;
H U ~ M98
) I V 7: Hu(642) M7980 1 V ii (32112;

~ictionary'
of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MMii M219 R 12; KPT(774) MlOO V iii 5;
KPT(1444) oM5566+M4SOlV ii 3; KPT(1646l oM46
R U: BBB(ll6) M80Wp7 18;M781+ II V (53)U: S9
R ii 25: 518 V 4: M268 A 4: M389 R 11: M28 I R i
28; M28 I V i 7; Otani6194 B 4: M299c I V 2;
M162Ui 7
.W mrq MI2 R 2
MP sysynmrg OtaniCatlO2II R H
m g y h IMP lmargih/ n. 'death'.
MP mrgyh M
t
3
2
5
9
I
l V 10
MP mrgyhyc M794e V i 1
mrkpwn MP lmarky6d npr. m 'Mardon'.
MP mrkywn M28 I R ii 34 (L de Blois 2003a)
mrm'ny Pa see mry
m a n y Pa see many
mm Pa /maran/ n 'death: Indian loan-word,
Sims-Williams W89c, 269.
Pa mrn Mo(14) .Ml04+ V 01)10 = OM734 R 11:
MKG(84) oM4W II V 20; MKG(12U) M4574 R i 4:
iMKC(L33) M4574 V i 6 Mg;G(1421) M5965 A 4:
~Mi,g(l@)
M7 I Y ii 5;M!!ii,g(g(2?@9 M7 I1 V ii
26; ,MM&i(73) M42 V i 21; KPT(1184) M183t I R
11: M4b I R 12; ~.V/2a/ M6220 V 1 =
oM895atW4 R 1: H.~1a/4b/ 0~6223R 8:
H.VIa/8b/ ~ 6 2 2 3V 6: hRV1/3b/ M6222 R 6:
~.R.V1/62b/M88 I V 4 = M% V 4 = MI75 R 2:
k R . W M91 R 3 = Mt75 V 1: A.R.VII/lbI M91
R 8 = Mi75 V 6: kRVII/14b/ M91 V 16 =
M690tM439 V 6: A.R.V11/35b/ M578 V 4;
ARVIWW M828j R 3; kRVIIa/l2b/ M667+V 4;
UVIII/llb/ M89 V 2: A.R.VlII/15a/ M89 V 9:
M102 R 7; LN 584 M34 R 12; LN 9 1 a M34 V 16 =
oM366 V 7: RH(6U) ~5860I V ii 9: M10 V 15 =
aM540c B 3: HCfr16.4 ~6725B 4 (mrnl~n?):
M830+ R 21; M830+ V 22 = oM275+ V ii 18;
Otani6155 A 2; M258 I R 7; M723c/3
mmyn Pa /muran&/ a 'of death'.
Pa mrnyn Mo(44) M734 V 9 = M5861 ,R i 2;
MKG(142QMS965A 4: ~Kci1769)M5055+ v 1 7:
MMiiif(6) M81n R ii 3; A R W / ~ M690cM439
~/
R 10 a 7 5 v 16; kRVIWla/ oM89 R 1: LN 527
M27R16:LN28MnV3=MZ105V2; LNS29
MU V 8; LN W M27 V 14 = oM457 V 3; LN 31
M457 R 10: RH(107) M86 R 16; ~H(6ll)~5860I V
ii 7; RH(lZO2) MW V i 22: LN? 00tani6237 A 4
mrsws IMP l w s u s / npr.m.
MP mrsws RH@48) M647+ I V 7
mrt' MP /martd.lmarbd npr.f.
MP mrt' M788 R 4 [mrhor [mwrlw Pa /m~jnu/n. 'ant'. Henning apud
Boyce 1954,191.
Pa mrw W18bI oM603 R 2
mrw MP Imam/ n 'herbage, grass'.
MP mrw Hu(238) M7981 I R i 2; Hu(729) M7981 I1 V
i9
mry, m'ry, m'rw, mar(-), mr pa/MP In&/ n
Aramaic honmfic, lit 'My lord' > 'Lord'. Set before
,

231

a name, sometimes written together with it.

Sundermann 1994, 2% 11-31.The often written
Aramaic suffix -y 'my', was already silent in
Aramaic The variant mano has prob. a purely
graphical -w. as opposed to representing something
reiated to the Syt. pl m m n 'lords'.
WMlr mrymany M1683/2
Pa m'xyrw M64 R 7
Pa ma-yrw-Otani618J A 3
h iz'r MV259
Pa m'm'ny MKG2078) oM455 A i 7: MKG(2081)
oM455 A i 10; M628l+ V 5, M8l2 R 5
Pa m'rw M38 V 8: M38 V 9
Pa m'ry MMiiiib(l02) M5815 I V ii 21: MKG(1295)
oM4798 A 1; MMiiQ(94) M42 V 19; MV233;
MV263; MV290: BBW) M80lalp4 U; BBBc(l1)
M5779 R ll; BBBcOO) M5779 V 6; BBBc(45)
~5779'V 2l; M64 R 1; M501b V ii 8: M176 V 4:
M176 V 10: M23 A 1: RH(5%) M763 V ii 31:
FUi(825) M486 A 4 RH(833) M486 B 5; RH(842)
@!782R6:.RH(1169)MjORii6:M W R ? X
Pa m'rym'ny MU379;Abcd.C oM533 R 5b; Mi0 R 16;
M99 II R 8b: &3702/3 '
Pa m'fymanyaM7422 R 7
Pa m'ry=mry MMu,g(l%)M7 11 V i 20 = ~ 4 9 6 aV 4
Pa zqw M6232+M6230 R 10
Pa m a n y M285 11 V ii 25
Pa mry MMiiib(73) M5815 I V i 23; MMiii,b(75)
M5815 I V i 25; MMiiiQ(911 M5815 I V ii 10:
MMiii,b(91) M5815 I V ii 10: MMiiW110) M5815 1
V ii 30; MMiiiMlll) M5815 I V ii 31: MMiii,M157)
Mssl5 I1 R ii 21; ~MiiiM163)M5815 I1 R ii 27;
MKG(198) ~216aV H: MKG(903) aM4578 B ii 17:
MMiiifm) M81n V ii 2: MMiiif(43) M8171 V ii 7:
M11245: M1/269; MV297: MU307: BBBc(26)
MY79 V 2; BBBc(42) M5779 V 18; BBBd(l5) MI14 I V 7; BBBd(l6) MI14 I 'V 8;' M4b I V l2;
oM6232+~6230
R 9: oM6232+M6230V 8; M369 R 3;
M369 V 2; oM306 R 1: M306 R 7: MU63 R 5:
RHW) oM280 I R 2; ~ ( 4 6 M280
)
I R 14; ~ ~ ( 5 4 )
M280 I V 7: RH(58) M280 I V ll; RH(l34) M86 V
18: XH(174) M284a R i 8; RH(305) M284b R i 14;
R H O M284b V i 11: RH(763) M319 I R 3:
RH(916) M749 R 9: ~ ~ ( 1 0 8M273
6 ) R 2: M465 A 6;
M5785 I1 V 3: Mn6216:M58481i 7: M6844 V? H
Pa mry zkw MU239
Pa mrymany MMiiiib(142) M5815 II R i 31: ~KG(631
M48+ I1 R 27: MKG(821) M4571 V i 3; MKG(1407)
M
a
4
1 V 18: MKG(1626) M1964tM822 V ii 2;
MKG(2102) oM45j B ii 8; MKG(2ll6) oM1118 B H:
MKG(2392) M380a-b V 3: MKG(2399) oM4523 A 3
(MKG, 140 nl or mrym 'Maria'?); MMiii,h(l9)
M33 I R ii 7; MMiii,n09) M77 V 19; MMiii,n(40)
oMn V 20; MU375; BBB(48) M80Wp4 4; BBB(91)
M80la/p6 ll; oh46033 A ii (8) 1: oM1202 R 2: M83 I
V 7 = M759 I1 R 12; M737 (l6) V 8: RH(1026)
M785 R 2: RH(ll33) M30 R i 5; oOtani6160 A 5;

Dictionary of Manichaean ~ i d d l Persian

e
and Parthian
oOtani6192 I R 2: oOtani6214 A i 4; oOtani6242 B 4;
oM553916
Pa mrym'nyy M685712
Pa mryzkw MMiiiJr(l6)M104+ R 16
Pa rnryzqw MMiii,e(60) M6 R ii 30
Pa mry S mry manypwbr. MMikMl94) M5815 I1 V
ii 2
Pas marmanyoTM406b R 9
MP m'ry MWlb V i 8: RH(845) M782 R 9: MU05 A 2
MP m'rym'ny M7050 R 1
MP niry ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 ~3724)n2 v 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2m
6 236
)+
V 13: MKG(2455) M3401 A 1; MKG(2457) M3401 A
3: MMii M2 1 R i 36: MMiii,q(q(l6) M454 I V 3:
M11168: M1/207; MLl209; M11212: BBB(214)
M8Ola/pU 15: H. M233 R 2: MlO2 V H: a 7 6 R
14: RH(819) M449a B 8; RH(961) M1874 A 3:
RH(999) M485a V 3: RH(1014) M799c A 7:
RH(1128) M273 V 22: M293 R 8: MIK8259 I V i 5:
oMIK8259 I V i 10; MLK8259 I V ii 4; M5561+M5562
R margin 1: M55215
MP mry'mw oM37 I1 R 3 (Colditz mr(yl~.l(mw)/
= mr(y)l'l(mw')[ or mr(ylIr)[qw)[.)
MP rnrym'ny BBB(88) M801a/p6 8: oM325 V 16:
M797 I1 V 8
MF mrysysn MKG(2032) M742 I1 V 4: MKN2450)
M903 B 5
MP mrysysyn Sl V 10
m r y many pwhr Pa /m-rmdnfpbrl q m .
Sundermann 1994b, 247 regards this as possibly a
name, including the initial element my.
Pa mry. MMiii,b(194) M5815 I1 V ii 2
mry zkw Pa see mryzqw
mrym Pa/MP f'mariaml npr.f.'Miriam'.
Pa mrym M18 R 9: MI8 R 10: M18 V 2; M5828 A 2;
M6281+R 7;M201 A 5
MP mrym M788 R 4
mrynci Pa see myrmrysysynyg MP /&&nig/
a. 'of h& Siin
(Sisinnios)'. .
Mq mrysysynyg 8 V 9
mtyzqw, mryzkw, mr zqw IMr zakzil ngr. m.
'MasterILord Zakfi'. Name of one of Mani's
disciples. .
Pa mr zqw M6232+M6230 R 10
Pa mry zkw MI1239
Pa mryzkw MMiiiJc(l6)M104+ R 16
Pa mryzqw Uiii,e(60) M6 R ii 30
Pa mrzkw M479/10
mryzkw Pa see mryzqw
mtz MP /mar%/ n. 'boundary, border, march'.
Pa mrz MMii(52) M33 I V ii 10; MMiii,h(91)M33 I1
v i 7; MMiiio04) M67 V i 28: KF'T(993) M2U+ R
8: BBB(282) M801alp17 U: Otani6155 B 2
MP mrz KPT(1991) M22l R 16
MP mrt'n pl. KPT(172) oMl0[)3+M1025A iii 2
mrz- MP lmarz-/ vlr. 'to mate, co-habit with'.
MP mrz'nd subj3.pl. Hu(9U) M7984 V ii 23

MP qppJI KawA(100) MlOli R 7

MP q y d cmcs,ppJZ Hu(945) M7982 R i 21
rnrz'yySn MP see mnySn
mnb'n MP /marzbrin/ n. 'governor of a border
district, margrave'.
MP d n a npl. aOtani6152 R 10
mrzkwpaseemryzqw
-Jn,
&n,
m
'mating mition'.

S n MP /marzisit/ n.

h3i) mrZyySn Hu(910) M7984 V ii 20

MP mrzySn Sbrgfm(29) OM8256 V 5: Hu(928) M7982

R i 4; Hu(102n M7982 V i 33: Hu(1049) M7982 V
ii 23: MMii M49 1 V 2
MP mzyySn Hu(900) M7984 V ii 10: Hu(968) M7982
R fi 10
ms Pa /mas/adv. 'further, furthermore, yet '.
Pa ms MMiiib(U7) M5815 11 R i 26: MKG(44) oM48+
II R 8; MI(G(%) M48+ I1 R 10: MKG(51) M48+ 11R
15; MKG(76) M48+ I1 V 12: MKG(231) M805b V 9:

MKG008) m
a V 3: MKG(342) M4576 V ii 9:
XXG(836l ohi4578 A i 6: MKG(84lI M4578 A i ll:
MKG(902) M4578 B ii 16:~ ~ ~ ( 1 2 7M4589b
1)
A I;

MKG(1797) oHWP A 2: MMiiia(8l) M2 I1 V i 7;

MhfK,a(128) M2 11 V ii 17;MMiiii(l34) M2 11 V ii
23: MMiii,d(4l) M5 R ii U;MMiiie(33) M6 R ii 3:
~Miii,e(65) M6 V i 5: CPadl48) M4U+M2086 B 3;
CPar(l61) M44 R 10: M6031 I A ii 2: H.VIV22a/
M5263 V 8: HWla/3b/ M256 I R 6: kRV/62al
MI535 11 R 3: AR.W50a/M62& V 7: kRVIVla/
~ 9 R1 7 = hi175 V 5: kRVIII6aI MI75 V 15:
ARVlVlOa/ M91 V 7 = M517 R 5 = M774 R 5 =
M8801 V 3: AR.VII/Uai M91 V U = M774 R 11:
dRVIWWM667+R 5: AbcdD M7lO 19a: M3.5 V
2: Ml584/2
m'dr Pa /masi5darl a. (comp.) 'greater, older, of
higher
presbyter'. MKG,56, n4
- .Pa ms'dr cump.MKG(657) M4575 R ii 4: KPT(1835)
M6470 V 3
Pa ms'dfn comp,pl. MMii,b(q) MS8l5 1 R i 11(Sg.
would bk better, d.W (Andreas-H'enning 1934,
854 note on Lll).) msadr<3n
mst Pa/MP /mast/ a. 'drunk, bemused'; animal: 'in
rut'. Coldia 2000,223 n45.
Pa msy A45700 I R ii 16: M5700 I R ii 20
Pa mst LN Ml
5l
00c V 5 = oM5931 V 1: ~ 4 6 0 bV i 2:
~ 6 0 xIZ1 V ii 15: M6020 II V ii 17: 0~6020II V ii
20
MP mst MMii hi29 V 21
m t g r MP /mastgar/ n 'inebriating'. Henning 1947,
43.
MP mstgr M246 V 1l
m t g r g Pa /nzartgarag/ a. 'intoxicating'. Henning
1947,43.
Pa mstgrg LN S98 M312 V 9 = M905 R 6
mstgrg MP /mastagrag/ n. 'brain, skull' (?I.
Henning 1937%85,but MP only.
MP msgrg M78l+1R 7

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

rnstwbryy MP see mwstbryh
mstyft Pa /rnasti-ft/n'drunkenness'.
PamstyfgMMiQW)M7IVii2
Pa mstyft M4b I R 10: MZZ9 V i 14: M830+ V 19 =
M27F V ii U
mstyy MP I-/
n 'drunkenness'.
MP mstyy Ml77 R 17
msySt Pa I d / a.(suprl.) 'greatest, highest'.
?a n;sygt_MKc(lU81 hf4570 V ii 12
Pa mySt M415) o~104+'~
02)U = oM891bt V 1:
Mo(@) M734 V 8 = 0 ~ 5 8 6 R
1 i 1: MKG(7lO)
M4576 R ii 11: MMiii,g(lM) M7 I V ii 20:
M6232tM6230 R 8; bf369 R 9: H.VIb/lla/ M502b R
1; M285 I1 V ii ao; M222l A 4
Pa msyStystwm s u . 1 . (double!) ~ 7 %
V8
Pa rnsyy3t s u . CPar(U8) ~4u+M;?O86
A1
PaS my-St Ch/SoM)l35 V 10 = 080.T.BI.644 = oM779 V
6
dk'( MP /~IcZC/
n. Compound with maSk 'skin
bag' or 'tent'? Hennipg 1940.46 IMP d k q GI- &R 3
d k b n y n MP /masihabarzr?nl, l+Ibarr@nl
n.
'royal pavilion'. Henning 1940.46.
MP mSkbrzyn GIW52b R 4
/-ti&[/? ? '?'. Undear. Henn~ng1940:
dtyq[

46.
MP m5tyq[ G l m oM252b R 5
m3yh Pa see d y h '
dyh', d y h s d y h " , d y h MMP /mas"ibcil.

lms?hcil and lm-b/ n .m 'Messiah'. hamaic

Pa mSyh MU438
Pa d y l f Md22) M104+ V 09)18 = oM891b+ V 7:
Mo(71) Ml32a V 9; ~Miiif(16)M817l R ii 4:
BBB(46) M801a/fi 2 = 0M341a R 8: oMl202 R 2;
346650 R 3; M35 R U: RH(59) M280 I V 12:
,M6938/5, M6281t R F, M628lt V 8
Pa mSyhwMKc(rU4) M4570 R i 16
Pa d y h % MKG(lOl3) 0M4525 B i 3; MKG(ll27)
M4570 R i9: MKa11?0) W67QV ii 4: MKG(1294)
M4589m !: MKG(1805) HWP A 10: MU255
MV358: M83 I R l7 = a
Mm V I3 = M234 R 14;
~ 3 6 R9 5; S6 R 2: RH(1033) M785 R 9: M24 R 3;
M24 R 6 = M812 V 1: M452c h 5: aM465 B 12:
M693 R 1; oM5825 R 3; oM7200 B 3
Pa mJyh'n plJ M W R 4
MP d y h ' KawA(154) MOlb V 10; G1oss.n oM252b R
2
dyy'n lmisiy&t/ npr. in (Sogd.). 'Favour/boon
of MiE (= WACh e sun)', s Benveniste 1930,293,
Weber 1972,#nand Sundermann 1994b, 252 n36,26L
M nSyy'n W52
mwg IMP lmcigl n 'shoe*.
MP mwg KawA(244) MlOld V 6
mwhr PdMP /mubr/ n 'el'.
Pa mwhr M
3
h R 6:H.VIb/l2a/ M%2b R 3 = oM1953
V 2: A R I a W OM518 V 1 (Possibly trace of tail
of ck>, therefore mlwl(xl[rP); ARJa/Pb/

233

M518 V 4: RH(544)oM5640 R 7
MP mwhr ~ a w ~ ( 1 6 3 oMlOlh
)
R 8:
MMiii,q=MKG(2274)M454 I R U:BBB M80la/Hl:
BBB(22) M80Wp2 4: BBB(205) M80la/pU 6; ~9 R
ii 2l
MP mwWn pl. M174 I R 8
mwhrg Pa /mubrag/ n 'sealed document '. MKG, 165
(replacing Boyce 1954,191: 'vertebra').
Pa InWhrg MKG(12.37) M4574 V ii 3: kRIa/lSb/
M5l8 V 10
mwhrwg MP /muhnuagl? ? '?'. Hapax. Unclear.
Derived from mwbr? Kudara-Sundemann-~oshida
1997, Text vd., 177-178.
MP mwhrwgn pl. Otani6154 A 1
mwjd Pa i d d / n 'wages'. GW 123 (570.2).
Pa mwjd GW 70 M5561tM5562 R 2
mwjdg Pa fmu5dagl n. '(good) news. message'.
Pa mwjdg MMiii,p(l4) hf21 V 6: HVII/lObl M5263 R
5 (Boyce 1954: (b)d(y)g Boyce 1956: (ma)g.);
A.RW8bl~6222V 6 = aW35 I1 R 4: S41 V 2
mwjdgd'g Pa /muidagdcig/ n. 'messenger'. Ghilain
1939,67.
Pa mwjdgd'g B.V/15a/ M2607 V 3: GW 56
M2SWM453c R 10
mwk'k /mukc&/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur name.
M r n w m ddK4979 R ii 4
mwqr'nyg Pa /mukrcinigi. lmawkrcinig/ a.Title of
a group of hymns. Either lmukrdnigl from
muqrc2n/mufirZn (makurdn) an area in the
south east d Persia or from Aramaic / m w q r d n /
'honouring', s Durkin-Meisterernst 2004%101-103.
Pa mwqr'nyg M4a I V H: M4a I V 3: M4a I V 16
mwm MP / m h / n 'wax'. MacKentie 1979,531 note
on 284
MP mwm Sbrg(284) oM539 V 20
mwmyynMP /&in/
n 'exorcism' (?I. Boyce 1975,
187,n. on mwmyyn 'y &yrycan
MP mwmyyn W81+I Y C?l)10
rawnd'lrmcda/ (Tar&.).Part of Uighur name.
M mwnd' m 4 9 7 9 R ii 6
mwrd see myrmwrd'hyz see mwrd'xyz
mwrd'xyz, mwrd'hyz PaIMP lmurddxgzl.
lmurd&Ez/ a 'raiser of the dead, redeemer'.
Ghilain 1939.6197. Gershevitch 1952 488ff.
Pa mwrd'hyz M3B I R I2 = M198a R 3 (M315/I/R/l2/
has (mmld'byz'.)
Pa mwrBH(414) 0~1316V i 8; RH(1035) M785
R 11
MP mwrd'hp BBB(189) M801a/pl2 8: oM738 R 11
MP mwrd'hyz'n pl. BBB(170) M80lalpll 5
MP mwrdxyz M
i M224 1 R 4: RH(878) M394 A 6
mwrdg WMP /murdagl a,n 'dead; corpse'. KPT,
128.
Pa mwrdg KFT(1786) oM572 R 4: KPT(1788) M572 R
6; KPT(1790) MS72 R 8; KPT(1792) M572 R 10:
A.R.w/35a/ oM1540 I1 V 4 = M578 V 3

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa mwrdg'n pl. MI8 V 5: M680 R 9 =K24 R 5 = MI89

R 6; RH(1035) M785 R It M92 R Ib
MP mwrdg Sbrg(171) oM482,I V 3: M97 V i 8; OM97
V i i 2 (Boyce 1975, 179: x w r d y g , i.e.
xlwrd<y>g. But this is unlikely since there is
enough space'for the b a t o m part of a <x> to be
visible, if it were there); M461 B 4; M227 11V 4;
M5794+ Il R 7: M6452 I R i 5
MP mwrdg'n pl. MKG(1560) Id2202 B 1; M798a V i 3;
M627 V ii 16
MP mwrdg'n' pl. iM<7399)M311R 12
mwrdy'ng MP lmurdy&uag/ npr.f.Name of the
first woman Sundermann 1979,101and 128 nl97.
MP mwrdy'ng HuO oM7984 I R H: Hd65)M7984 I
R ii 33: HuO M7982 R H: HuO M7983 I R H;
Hu(1125) M1983 I R ii 3t KFT(l39) oM4500 V ii
2: KPT(1456) M5567 R i 2; KPT(1459) W%7 R i 5;
KF'T(1483) hi5567 V ii 2; M389 R U oM8430 II R
1
mwrg Pa /muryl n. 'bird, cock'. GW 128 (58lJ)
Pz mwrg KPT(ll50) M540b V 3: . GW 515
. ~ 4 5 2 6 + ~ 7 2 6i5R 18 = o
M
W
B f8: GW 381
:
M847V12=oM1905D[R4
Pa mwrg'n pl. MI(G(1900) M523a-c B 2; MMiii,e M6
. R i 14: H.IVana/ M6221 V 3: GW 97 M2331 A 3:
MI830 I R 2.OtaniCat102n R 3: h$6l6/6
mwrgarcydPa see mwrg'ryd
mwrg'ryd, mwrg'r'yd Pa /mofydrid/ n. 'pearl'.
Pa mwrg'r'yd Mhlii,n(23) M77 V 2
Pa mwrgaryd KPT(1794) oh.15/2 R 12: AILW5lbI M88
IR2=M96R2
mwrg'rydyn Pa lmorydridhl a. 'of pearl'.
Pa mwrg'rydyyn M6020 1 R i U
mwrg+g Pa /muryw&g/ n..'daybreak dawn; omen'.
Salernann 1908,95 'Vogelruf'. GW 128 (58Ll).
Pa mwrgw'g MKG(234) M27Oa+M869 I V H;
KPT(985) oM84OO V 12: Ml8 R 9
mwrt Pa ltnurtl, Imurd/? r i 'death: Henning 1937%
85. Cf. GW 101 (582).
Pa mwrt A.R.VII/4a/ M91 P IS = &690+M439 R 5 =
MI75 V 11
mwrw MP /munu/ n. 'bird'.
MP mwrw Sbrg(174) M482+ I V 6: KawA(53) MlOU
V 4: KPT(903) M263f+ B ii 6: KPT(1703)
M652+M526 V 15: M556 R 11
MP mwmanpl M554 V 5
MP m w - 4 Cn.pr_)M 9 7 I R 9
mwrw'h mwrw' MP /munucibl n 'omen, sign
(premonition)'. R e & - S u n d m 1598,ll-12 .
MP mwrw' MMii M31 I V 10; MMii &3l 11 R 19:
MMii M31 I1 V 4: MMii M31 I1 V 14: lrrlMii oM31 I1
V 22: BBB(400) ~801a/p26U:M324 R 6: MU67 V
2; M339 V 9: M556 R 10; M5% R 17: Ed797 I V 6:
M546 V 7
MP mwrw'h MMii M31 I1 V l2: KPT(807)
M819tM2l54 R U:M3l5 I1 R 10: M277 V ii 6: M556
R 0: oM556 R 3; M556 R 7: M556 R 14: M7351 R 1:

'

MW251 V H: KPT(1926) oMIK8259 1R ii 4: MI863

A7
MP m W BBB(410) M80la/p27 4: M315 I1 V 4
MP LnwrO ngr.Sundermann 1994,262 MIK4979

i.E

1
I

VIO

MPS mwrw' MannerheimE R 2: MannerheirnE V 3

my y h MP /mtuwdb-ytYts'd/n.prm. my
'spsg Sundermann 1994b, 250,256,262
MP m w d b yySw M293 R 9
m W r y d MP /mwtuh-dl n 'pearl'.
EAP mwfw'ryd KawA(264) MlOlm V 7; M26-I R 4
mwn- MP 1mut-x-/ vJr. 'persecute, harm'. Henning

1943.67.d
MP mwrzyd ppJI Sbrg047) oM542b+ I R 11:
KawFO) M6120 colA 3: $9 V ii 7
M P mwrzydg p p l l MI1 R 6
MP-mydg'n ppJZ, pl. oM527 R i 7 (Cdditz 2000,92
*nzuzridagik)
MI' mwnyhyd pass.,pres3sg. S9 v i 20
MP mwnyhynd pass.,pres.pl. S9 V i 14: S9 V i
2ZSVii6
anwnWk MP I?/ n. 'forgiveness. femission' (?).
Walddugidt-Lentz 1933,556:Gropp 1974,29.
MP bwrZwSn oh4174 I1 V 2
m w s t b q b mstwbryy MP /mustubarib/ n.
'tyruuty'. MacKenzie 1980, glossary.
MP mstwbryy MMii M49 I V 5
MP mwstbryb sbrg(42l) &542b+ I1 V I3
mw3P MP I d . / n p .m 'Moses'.Semit apr.
MP mwS M389 R 9
mw3Phb MP /m6&2babl n.p.m. Hebrew/Semitic
name Caldia 2000,91n.l& M40L/B/6/ quoted there
seemsm me to have 'w? '/ J(b).
MP mwrhb M339 V 11= M8430 I1 R 16
mwt Pa I?/?'?'.
Pa mwf 544 B 2
mwwrdPa /tn&d/ n. 'myrtle'. GW U1 (S982).
Pa mwwrd GW $238 M2331 B 6 = ~2601A 1
mwx- Pa N v. 'to damage, harm' (?I.
Pa mvqdpres2.pl. KPT(2028) hfW R 5Pa mwxynd pres3.pl. RH(5jO) M5640 V 4
m&
Pa /m6x3/ n. 'salvation'. mwxiwx'zg'n
'those seeking salvation'. Indian loan-word.
Asmwen 1965, U6,Sims-Williams 1983,140.
Pa mwx3 MMiiib(85) M5815 1 V ii 4: MMiiib(l08)
M m I V ii 27: M M i i ( 2 9 ) M39 R ii 3: M11277;
M4b 1 R 2: M741 V 10a: KPT(1911) MIK8259 I R i
4:MW V 23 = M27Y V ii 18
mwxSyg, m d yyg Pa /m6x?ig/ a.'of /concerning
salvation'.
h n;&yg Ml&&m(M) M39 V ii 22: AbcdD M710
18a: M74l R 9a
Pa m d y y g hMii,d(38) M5 R ii 8 = oM748 R 12;
MMiiij(55) M42 V i 3
mwy MP /mdy/ n. 'hair'.
MP mwy M545 V 9
mwy- MP /m6y-/ vitr. 'to mourn'.

1I

1.
i.

1
!

I
i
:

i
i

. I.

I
1

Dictionary of Manicham Middle Persian and Parthian

MP rnwyynd preG#. S8 R 5
MP mwy'n subpsg.R~(1126)MZ73 V 20
MP mwy'g'n prpJ4pl. MMii M36 V 6: M l l R 4
mwyjingr MP /m@Gngar/ n. 'mourner'. KPT, 128
MP mwySngr KFll859) oM263f+ A i 7
my Pa/MP /may/= 'wine'.
Pa my MKG(U6R aM6041R 6: KPT(1891) M6280 R 5:
GW S51 M248+ V 7: GW 7l M5561tM5562 R 5 =
0M847 R 1
MP my K a w d o MlOll V 5; MMii aM2 I V i 9:
MMii M49 I R 4: KPT(244) M1014+M1030 A 6:
R
~ ~ ~ ( 1 605~04)R6 17; l[~~(1658)
~ 4 V6 4:
16: ffidllll R 8
/ W Y Yfntayznj
~ prep. 'among, in the
mfn
middle of. between'.
MP my% LSIOIpUR9
MP my'n Sbrg(Zm M472t I V 21: Hu034) M7981 I
V i 30:Hu(%7) M7980 I V i (2717: MMii M28 I1 V
i 3: MMii M28 I1 V i 4: MMii M612 V 2 KPT(86)
M1001+ V i 2: gp?Ww)M1001+ V ii 12: KF'T(121)
~100it v ii 16:gpT(122) M1mt v i 17: m ( u 4 )
M1001+ V ii 1P. KIT(600) ~ 1 0 2 6A 18: KPT(798)
M819+M2154 R 4: KPT(7W) Ma9+M2154 R 5:
KPT(800) M8lWbjZ4 R 6: KPT(909) M263f+ B ii
12: KPT(1990) MZZ1 R 15: KPT(1992) M221 R 17;
RH(102l) M79Yc B 6; M235 I R 2: MIK8259 I V ii
10: MIK8259 n V 7: M5646 R 2: M627 V ii 16
my'ng MP /mayy&ag/, / m y d n a g / n.,a. 'middle,
waist; moderate. medium-loud '.
MP m y n g M8288 R 1
MP my'ng KPT(SW) M263ft B ii 12
rnycrym Pa /?rd&W
/ .d $ r ~ m /n.pr.
? 'Egypt'. Has
Cc> its Aramaic value /$/ here? Andreas-He~ing
1934,863, nl: Hebrew f o m
Pa mycrym MMiiLd 515 R i 7
myg Pa /mtZg/,.lm&l n 'cloud, mist'.
Pa myg'n pi. ABW2b/ M91 R 10 = MI75 V 8
mygd Pa /miyb/ n 'fruif'.
- pa mygd M@U A 2
mygdg Pa /miybug/ n 'fruit'. Henning 1947,56.
Pa mygdg KV3W M% I V 8
mygdyyn Pa / m i y W a 'of fruit'. Henning 1947,56.
Pa mygdyyn oMl202 V (233 .
myh MP / m b / a (conzp.) 'great(er), old(er)'.
MP m y p n pl. BBB(10) M80la/pl10
MP myh'n pl. MV155
myh'yl Pa /mib&/ npr. .m 'Michael'. Cf. Klimkeit
1989,208. Cf.myXyl.
Pa mytr'yl oMllMR 5
MP mh'yl M19 8 2
myhg'r Pa /mibgrSr/n 'harm, damage'. MKG, 165.LA!
U6 (S74,l). (Emmeii&-Skj9w@1982 689).
Pa myhg'r M M i 1 7 ) M5815 I R i 17: MMiii,b(27)
M5815 I R i 27: MKG(730) M4576 V i 14:
MKG(733) M4n6 V i 17: ~ ~ G ( 7 7M4577
6 ) A ii U:
MMii,g(l22) MI II R i 4: LN S74 Ma8 V 1

235

myhm'n Pa /mebmin/ a;a. 'inhabitan4 guest'.

M7 I R ii 15: LN 520 0M428c
Pa myhm'n -45)
V 2: LN 2l MmM638 R 10: LN 522 oMM8+M638
V 4: R H O M763 V i 25
myhr 1 Pa/MP lmibrl n . p . m mybr mab 'the
month Mihr', the 7th month Schaeder apud
Andreas-H-g
1934,882 n4; MKG 99.
WMLt mybr Ml556/3
Pa myhr m % - ~ d 3M104+
)
R (20)U = M734 R 3
MP mah+ myhr Hu(784) lM7981II V ii 30
MP myhr m'Lj MKG(15j8) &2202 A 1
mphr 2 pa/W / d b r / n.; n . p . (pa. only) 'sune
mybr,mybr yzd Pa 'the Third Messenger', MP
'the Living Spirit'. Sundermann 1979, 101 126
127 a177 and 128 n178 and 11179.
Pa m y b GW W M2331 A 5
pa myhr ycd m o ( 6 ) M67 R ii 33 = =mcv ii 12:
KFT(l248) MSB02 B 4: GW 556 M248+ V 15: GW
596 M W A 4 = M5531 B 2: GW S98 M5642 B 3 =
M2331B 3; M285 I1 V ii 14: a
1
8
3
0I V H
pa rnyhrya$ mii,d(69) M5 V i 9 = OM748 v 4 =
oM1122V4
Pa myhr MgW)&48+ I1 R-14: MKG(67) M48t 11
V 3: MKG(283) M320 R 7: MKG(296) M320 V 8:
KPT(lOZ6l OM2082 V 6: KPT(1210) MI83 11 R 7:
KPT(1225) aM183t I1 V 6: M194 I R 3: IN S12
M5931 V 4: LN $38 a 3 0 4 R 4: LN I06 M307a+ V
8 = oM491+ V 1: GW 599 M5642 B 8 = aM2331 B 9
= oM2601 A 4: M795 V U; M5829 B 1
Pa myhr M(G(I041) M4572 V i 8
MP myhr yzd KFT(705) MlOO R iii 7: KPT(847) M853
V 5: M867 R +M3845 R ii 10; M268 A 5 ;
Otani6167A V 3: Otani6199 A 2: M5692 B 6 =
oOtani6199 A 2; obi5750 R i 17
MP myhrqzd Hu(107) oM7984 11 R i 7: Hu(141)
..
. M7984 n R ii 7: M4b I1 R 9
MP myhryc yzd KPT(738) oMlOO V i 16
MP nylqd Sbrg(201) M472+ 1 R 9; Sbrg004)
M470a+R 16: Ifu(27) M98 I V 2: Hu(155)M7% I1
R ii 21: Hu(254)M79811 R i 18: M4b I1 R 1
MPmyhrM176R19
Pa myhr unclem M6794/2
myhr 3 MP /mibr/ n 'friendship'. In dnuxtmybr
and possibly also separately,s. Henning 1937b, 112
MP myhr BBJX248) M80Wp15 U (Henning:
'm(y)bt(?Y.Possibly m(w)br.)
myhrb'n Pa /mibrbdn/ a. 'kind,kindly'. Ghilain
1939,86.
Pa myhrb'n MWe(95) M6 V ii 5: MM.ii.o(2) ~ 6 R7
ii 29 = nM480c V ii 9 = M759 I R ll: M83 I R 15 =
M200 V 11=M234R 11: oM737 R 9: oM226 R ii? 2
myhrb'nyft Pa /mibrbdniJtl n. 'kindness'. Ghilain
1939,86.
Pa myhrb'nfyGW 59 &259b+M43b V U
Pa myhrb'nfi oM503b V 9: ~H(283)o~284aV ii 23;
oMM3bAii9

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

:

Pa myhrb'nyft RHOn) oM284b V i 22

myhijd Pa /mibriad/a,
n. 'amtract-breaker'. GW,
.
.
. .
.. .
129 ($822).
Pa myhrjd GW 82 ~ 8 4 V
7 17 .
. .
myhrrh Pa /rnibriab/ n.pr, m. MKG 102, n 2
. . . .
Sundermann 1994b,254 256. .. . ..
Pa myhrS'h MKG(lj80) M47 I R 5; MKG(1582) M47 I
R 7; MKG(1589) M47 I R 14
myl'd MP /mTImT12d/
n. 'mantle' (?I.Henning 1946%152

.:

..

KPT(17n)M47IIRU:M415+~IIRiS
MP myrd ICawA(83) WOlg R 7: KawA(179) MlOlf R
6; KawA(190) MlOlf V 5: kwA(232) MlOld R 5;
Kaw~(233)~MlOldR' 6; KawA(266) M911 R 2;
. H u W ) M7984 V ii 30; Hu(U73) M7983 I V ii U:

'

"

a2
..
MP myl'd 'M727a V 1
mylysg MP fi/ ? '?'.
.
MP mylgsg ,MS755R 1
myn MP /&/
n. 'vengeance'. Sundermann
(personally) kindly suggests possible identity with
qyn i.e a minimal scribal errorMP mgn Hu(979) hl7982 R ii 21; Hu(1060) M7982 V
ii 34 .
myn-MP inien-i vjr. 'to think'.
MF mynYd>p.Ii-Sbrg045) M542b I R 9
mynwg --MP.
./m-dg/
a.;- n 'spiritual, heavenly;
spirit':Hai&g 1937%85 mynwg :M'476 A i 8 {unp.} (Reference kindly
supplied-by .W.Sundermann)
MP mynwg'n pl. M629a A 5 (Reference kindly
supplied by' VP, Sundermann)
mynwgyh MP / W g i b / n. 'spirit, spiriruality'.
. .
Henning 1937%85 sub mynwg.
MP mynwgyh MMii M9 I1 R 6; MMii M9 I1 R 15;
MMii M9 I1 Y 17.
myr-Pa/MP /mmir-l.u.itr. 'to die'. mwrd 'dead'. Perh.
Pa l~ni'r-I,MP,lmir-I. .
Pa myryd pres3sg. M1749/2
Pa myrynd pres.3~g.GW $50 M248+V 5 = M5906 R
3 . '
Pa &ynd pres.3gI. AR.I/30b/ MI892 V 6
Pa myrynt5yh opt. GW 59 M259bM453b V ll
Pa mwrd p p . l ' ~ ~ ~ ( l 1 1&I4570
9 ) R i 1; KPT(l896)
M6280 V 4: KawN(29) M35 V 11; GW $8
M259b+M453b R 5 (Sundernut mw(rd)r or
rnw(drM.)
Pa m w e n ppJ, pi. MMiiilg(2&) M7 U V ii 2
Pa mwrd'n ppJ, pl. M18 V 10
MP myryd pres.3sg. Hu(1242) M7983 EI R ii 12;
M6452 V 7
MP myr'd subj.3.q. KPT(1448) oM5566cM4501V ii 7
MP myr'm subjQl. For sg.? M388 V 5; M2702 I1 V
1
MP myryh opt35g. b w ~ ( U 8 MlOlb
)
R5 .
MP myry[ pres. stem, unclear oM415+I1 R i 8
MP mwrd pp.1 Sbrg(l%) M48B I R 6; KawA(5)
MlOlc R 5; MMii hi2 I V ii 29; MMi M2 I V ii 37;
BBB(193) M801alp12 12; M5794+ I1 R 9
MP mwrd'n ppJ, pl. MMii M28 I1 R i 31: BBB03)
M801a/p3 7: M371 R 4: M389 V 10 = M W I1 R
15; Otani62U B 2
myrd, mrd MP / w d / n. 'man'.myrd 'yg 'spur
'vir perfectus', Sundermann 1979,lOQmyrd'npwsr

Son of man, Jesus'. Henning 1933%21631.

Pa myrd'n pl. MP in Pa text MKG(1253) .M4585 B 4
MP mrd gpT(1645) M46 R 12: KPT(1709) M47 II R 5;

'

'

MMiiM21Vi37:MMiiM2IVii15:MMii-~21
V ii 24; MMii M49 I V 14; MMii M49 I1 V 10:
KPT(1636) M46 B 3; KPT(1712) M47 I1 R 8:
KPT(17l4) M47 II R 10; KPT(1715) M47 11 R 11;
KP'H17l9) hi47 II R Is: KPT(1721) M47 II R 17;
KPT<l735) M47 II V 14: KPT(1867) M825 I V 7:
KPT(aDll) M221 V U ;KPT(2014) M221 V 15; M4168
B5

MP myrd 'yg 'spwr BBBU74) oM801a/p23 17

MP myrdr'spw M m V i 10
MP myrd'n pl. MMii oM2 I R ii 3 (MKG, 17.); MMii
~ 3 V1:
6 ~ 9 R7i ll; ~ 3 8 V9 8 ~ 8 4 3 101 R 12;
.M281.R
.
MP rnyrd'n pwsr Sbrg M473 I R H
MP wn
hg(685) oM475a I1 R U
my6 Pa /df/ n 'sheep'.
Pa myS'n pl. NMii&(%) M6 R ii 6; MMiii,&S) M6
R ii 9

i.a

MPmySnpl.s12cVi36
mySg pa/MP'/dag/ adu. 'always'. .
Pa mySg W 1 4 ) M332+M724R U
MP mySg M3 (36) V U; MMii M729 11 V i U;
BBB(l2l) M80Wp8 5; M74 I R 7; ~ 3 2 R
4 7; M37
I1 R 6: M28 I V ii 3; MI863 A 2; M1457/2
MP mySgyt hfbfii M31 I R 12;MMii M31 I1 R 1; M315
11 R 20: MIS11 v 16
my8nayg'MP lm6famZyigi a. 'Meknian'. Hentiing
194&,. 945 Q Humbach-Skjzerve.1983 2, -ll9, 124:
:,
. n2~'a&yi.~,
fmm &$tin.
MP rnybayg'n pl. ~caw~(108)
oMi01i V 6 . .
my8wn WMP fin/ n... 'Mesene'. MKG,70.1~1
. Pa my3wn MgG(977l M4579 R i 3; MKG(1579) M47
. :I R 4; MKG(rn) M4? I R 7
. ' MPmySwnM73lV4:M26IR4
mytk Pa I?/ n. '?. GW I34 ($1042).
Pa mytk GW 9
04~ 6 3 0 0B 8
mytr P a m /maitr/ npr. m 'Maiueya';. the
cgmirig
.
.
Buddha; used of Mani.
. .. .. ..
PamytfM38V5
mJrtr cytr, mytr cygr Pa /maitr Zaitr/ n.prjn.
He-g
19374 19 n.l sees this as a variant of .
Maiueya such as might occur in a magical text
Pa myu q r BBB(45) M80la/p4 1 = M34b R 7.
mytr'gr Pa /maitrdgar/ n.p. Incantational variant
on mytr [Boycel Or does -'gr have some
significance?-Cf.the agentive suffix -gr and
rwin'gr and bwjagr. Perh mytr'gr arose by
association with burj0gr. Pa mytr'gr BBB(45) M80la/p4 1 = oM34b R 7;
'

',

Dictionary of Manicbean Middle Persian and Parthian

RH(789) oM34la A 8
mytrg, mytrq WMP /maitrag/ n . p . nz .Maitreya',
the coming Buddha, = Mani Asmussen 1965,U6.
Pa mytg W ( 6 4 ) M42 V i 12: BBB(57) M80Wp4
U: BBB(90) M80la/p6 10: BBB(98) M80laIp6 18:
BBBd7) M5779 R 7: .AbccID M5877/4b: RH(824)
M486 A 3
Pa mytrq BBB(44) M80la/p3 18 = oM341a R 7:
RH(789) &@la A 8
.
Pa$ myu'kw TM406b R 8
myw MP / M I n 'fruit'.
MP myw Hu007) M798l I V i 3: Hu(311) M7981 I V

237

M79811 R ii 15: Hu(827) M7984 Z R ii 5; Hu(898)

M7984 V ii 8: Hu(903) M7984 V ii 13: Hu(942)

M7982 R i 18: Hu(SM) M7982 R i 26: Hu(963)

M7982 R ii 5: Hu(1001) M7982 V i 9: Hu(1006)
M7982 V i 14: Hu(1032) M7982 V ii 6: Hu(105)
M7983 I R ii 1: Hu(lUS) M7983 I V i 7; Hu(1158)
M7983 I V i 30: KPTCISl) MlOO V ii 4: KPT(763)
MI00 V ii l6: KFT(1095) M308a+M308b A ii ll
M? mzndr comp. Hu(1Oll) M7982 V i 19
n'cr'y Pa /n2Sf rZy1. lncStrciy/?a. 'Nazarene'.
Pd n'dy MKG(1241) M4574 V ii 7
n'f,
n'p WMP /ruSfl n. 'family, race'. n a T n
I I
'peoples'.
myx Pa l M x / n 'nail, rivet; tent-pole; coiner's 'die'.
Pa n'f MKG(650) A44575 R i 6: MMiiim(65) M39 V ii
GW 126 (5743).
3; M538 R 3: R H W ) oM749 R 2
Pa rnyx M6020 I V ii (59110: w 2 6 b / M78O+M889
MPnaf MI@$Ri3;S9Ri20: S9 V i 18: ~9 V ii 12:
V 12 = M673 V 4; AJWlb/ oM518 R 2: GW 574
M191V5
M5561tM5552 R 10 = 4847 R 9 = aM43K) R 5
bfP n'Pn pl. S9 V ii 16
myx'yl MP lmix&Z/ npr.m. Semitic pr. name Cf.
MP napSbrg(147) M&2+ I R 3: Hu(lZL6) M.7983 11 R
myh'yl.
i 20; MMii M49 n V 2: oE12c V i 31: M28'1 R ii 18
MP myx'yl M20 I R 5: .W81+ I V (22111: RH(955) n'fdptg MP - lncif rardf tag/ a 'unfinished'.
oM647t I V 14: M4a n R 6: M4b I1 R 19
Durkin-Meisterernst '2003, 10-11 Cf. 'n'przptg
myxd'r Pa /nGxbdr/ IC. 'coiner'. GW 126 (5743).
(Henning 1933%191.41
Pa myxd'r GW S74 M5561+M5%2 R 10: GW S102
MP n'frz'ptg MV192
Id6300 A 15
nagPa /nrig/ a,n. 'sinless, free from sin'. Schaeder
myxrm'nyfit Pa / d M n i f t / n. 'friendship'. In
1936,% n.l. Sims-Williams 1983,140.
Sogd script; perhaps a mistake for mybrb'nyft.
Pa nag MMiii,b(72) M5815 I V i 22
Yoshida 198555The Chin mi xi li mo ni f u duo
Pa n'gan pl. MMiiib oM58l5 I V H; MMiii,b(l09)
supports <m>.
M58l5 I V ii 28; M6845 V? H
n'yl Fa see ng'd
Pas myxrm'nyflt Omni?ll7 V 1
namPa/MP/ncSm/ n 'name, fame'. n'm kr- 'to name,
myzd MP /mird/ rr 'reward, hire, wage, pay'.
call'. n'rn br- 'to speak of, mention'. 'rg'w n'rn
M P myzd MMiq M454 I R 9
and 'gr'w n'm 'of noble name'; cf. 'prydgn'm and
myzdg MP /mizdag/ n '(good) news, message'.
n'm 'f rydg; cy nam; 'stwdn'm; f rybn'm:
MP myzdg ~ 1 7 V6 14: RH(1W) M785 V 7: .W7l V
wxk'nt, wjydn'm; wzrgn'm: xwinam.
15: PM914.2 V ii 3
Wb& n'm Otani6258 V 2; M3510/2
myzdgt'c MP lmirdagtrizl n. 'messenger1. Name
Pa n'rn MMii,b(72) M5815 I V i 22: MMiii,b(74)
for the divinity Call (Sundermann 1979, 102). Cf. Pa
xrwitg.
rassls I V i 24; MMiiii,b(76) M5815 I V i 26:
MMiil62) M5.5n K ii 26: MMiiiIb(2U) M5815
MP mytdgt'c Hu(140) ,547984 I1 R ii 6; -RH(896)
ll V ii 21: MKG(569) M4575 V i 7: MKG(819)
aM428b R 2: hG2b B 8 funp); P.M.9142 V ii 1
myzdgt'cyh, myzdgfcy MP lmizdagtdzibl n.
M4571 V i 1: MKG(@) M4579 V i 1: MKG(1549)
-51 B 2: ~MKG(1583)M47 I R 8: MKG(1594) M47
'(good) news, gospel'.
M P myzdgt'cy BBB(U) M80la/pl U
I V 3; MI(c(1798) HWP A 3; MKG(2079) M455 A
MP myzdgt'cyh M17 V ii U
i 8; MMiiim06) M39 R ii 10: MV299: MU353
MP myzdgt'cyy cUtani6m R 4
M75 R 8; M331 R 4: M544 R 4: MI202 R 1: MI202
mzn MP /mazan/ a; n 'monstrous, giant demon,
R 2: MI202 R 3: M12q2 R 4: oM1202 R 7; MI202 V
monster'. KPT,l6 n15
(WEMI202 V (19)4: Ml202 V (2217: MI202 V
MP m n Sbrg(224) M472+ I V 8; Hu(97) M99 I V 22;
(25110; MI202 V (28)U; M5530 R 14; M5530 R 14:
Mu(246) iW$BlI R i !
!
I
Hu(258)
:
M7981 I R I22:
&mi6229 R? 1: Otani6229 R? 5: KVIc/l4a/
.
Hu(280) M798l I R ii 10; HuW) M7981 I V i 5:
M93+M289a 11 V 7; H . v I I I / ~ ~~~ /6 8 V9 3: RH(45)
Hu(924) M7984 V ii 34: Hu(988) M7982 R ii 30:
M280 I R U; RH(365) M284b V i 10; RH(637)
Hu(1043) M7982 V ii 17: Hu(1075) M7983 I R i 15:
M 6 B R 4: GW 99 M259b+M453b V 6; GW 911
Hu(ll50) M7983 I V i 22; KPT(89) M1001+ V i 5;
M4526cM7265 I R 3 = M6680c R 3; GW 511 oM2593
S12d R 6
R 5 = M4526tM7265 I R 4 = oM6680t R 4: GW 11
MP mzn'n pl. Sbrg(212) M472+ I R 20; Sbrg(269)
M4526cM7265 I R 5 = ~ 6 6 8 0 +R 5: M328 B 5;
oM535t V 5; Sbrg(H3 oM53F V 22: MKG(W9)
M197 U R lo; Otani6214 B i 5: oOtani6229 A 1:
oM8Oja+ V 12; ~KG(1529)~6810A 2; Hu(Z85)
Otani6229 A 5: Otani6230 A 1: M478a I V 1:
T

238

. .

Dictionary of Manichaean'Middle Pers'ran and Parthian

~ m n / 4 :~914613
Pa n ' d n GW 91oM838 R 6
Pa n'm' RH(812) hf449a B 1
n'ryg qnyg MP /mirig kanjgl n pf.~ e ~ u apud
hn
Pa n'myc GW 511 M452S+M7265I R 2 = M6680+ R 1
Gulacsi 2W1,223 nU8
PaS n'rn Ch/So#)Uj V 3; TM406b R 1
MP n'rpg qnyg MIK82j9 I V ii 24
MP 'gr'w # n'rn M4a I1 V 4
n'ryb MP /nr'Piin/ n 'moaning'. Henning 1937%85.
MP 'graw n'rn' BBB(73) M80la/p5 11: B B B ~ ~ ) MP n'm M4l V 3 {up.)
M5779 V 9: RH(768)M319 I R 8: RH(837) M782 R n's Pa /n&/ n 'destruuion'. MKG, 165.

1: RH(852) M7S2 V 5
MP nm
' Hu(1015) M7982 V i 23; Hu(Il24) M7983 I R
ii 30: Wiii M3 1 R ii U: Mkfii 342 I V i 25: MMii
M2 I V i 26; MXGi M219 V 10: MMii M28 11 V i 1:
MMii M28 I1 1' i 19; MMii M28 II V i 24: MMii
h96 R 17: MMii M36 V 4; KPT(U&I) M4W V i 5;
KPT(l4IO) oM5566cM4501R i 8: KPT (2084) M6005
B i 8; M1/42: BBB(21) M80Wp2 3: BBBO)
M801a/p3 4: BBB(265) M80la/pl6 12: B B W )
M801aIp18 17: 1/16 V 2: M324 R 7: M554 R 8;
M781t I V (15M. M181+ I V (16)5: oM78l+ 1 V
(17%;M781+ I V (1817: M78l+ 1 V (1918: M781+ I
' V (2019: M7&+ I v (2l)lO; M78l+ I V (
23112:
M781t 1 7 (241l3: @ V335: S25 R 2: RfI(933)
M647t I R 2: M m . V ii 7: oMIK4959 R 3:
MIK4976a V i j:'PM914.2 V ii 5: M4625/1:
M9106/2
MP n'ma MMii M729 I1 V ii 2
MP n'mwt M7135/4
n'rn 'frydg Pa him-dfrr'dag/ a. 'whose name is
blessed'. Cf. MP 'prydg n'm
Pa n'm 'frydg RH(lU4) M30 R i 6
n'md'r MP /ndmddrl n. 'famous'.
MP n'md'r'n pi. ?1IK36 R ii 21
n'mg MP lruSmag/ n. 'book, letter'.
MP n'mg KPT(803) MSl9+M2154R 9
n'mgyn Pa/MP /nZimagdnl. lnrimggnl! a. 'famous'.
Pa n'mgyn MMiii.e(92) M6 V ii 2
.
MP n'mgyn M43 V 1: MIK8259 I V i 8
n'mwrng MP /nimwarang/ a..'famous'. Colditz
MOO, 75: tuim-warang.
MP n'mwmg M297 B 4
nanMP /ndn/ n. 'bread, food'. n'n x w d a 'to eat'.
MPnanM3R 5; L SIO120IV4
nap MP see nY
n'pg MP lMfag/n. 'centre, middle; navel'.
MP n'pg Hu(97) M99 I V 22
napby; MP /n&fbZ/ n 'damage to the family,
damager of the family'. Coldia 2000, 203 n W.
.
Perh. an a: 'damaging to a family*.
MP napby%M653 R ii 6
n'pzyndg MP /& f z i d a g l n. 'the living family', ie
the Man. community. KPT B, fi Skjzrv~1997,
248-9.
MP nap zyndg KPT(216) M1003tM1025 B ii 11;
KPT(1995) M221 R 20
MP n'pzyndg M5794+ I1 V 9
n'r- Pa /nrSr-/ v.itr. 'to moan, groan'.
Pa n'rynd pres.3@. A.RMIa/4b/ M667+R 8
nar#n Pa / e r w d n / n. 'elm'. GW W (SL?).

Pa n's MKG(1707) M267bM314 V i 24: 541 V 3

n's Pa / a - 1 v:r. 'to destroy'. MKG, 165.
Pa n'syd pres3sg. MKG(786) M4577 A ii 22:
RH(339) M284b R ii 16
n'w Pa/MP /&I n 'ship'.
Pa n'w -6)
M5569 R 6: KPT(2100) M338 A 9:
M4b I R5;M680 V 5=oK24 V 10=M189 V 4 =
MU^ R 3 ~ M871m
r
A 5: Otani6193 V 6
Pa n'w'n pL Uiii,n(27) M77 V 6
Pa n'wrwSn Mll28l
MP n'w KawA(259) oMlOlm V 2: KawA(261) MlOlm
v 4; M K G ( ~ Mn43
)
B 2: M6233 V 6
MP n'w'n pl. MMii oM224 I R 8: aMIK4959 R 3
na+z pa/kSP /&&I
n. 'helmsman, pilot'.
Pa n W z bdWi&6) M67 V i 30; M83 I R 19 = at4234
R l7;RH(362) M284b V i 7: RH(92l) M749 V 3:
M228 V ii 1;oM519l/l: M536012
Pa n'ar'fn pL A.R1/29a/ M673 V 9: kRVI/2al
M 6 m R 3; M347 R ii ll;HCfr33.2 M2750 A 3
MP n"w2 MMii M224 I R 7; KPT(798) M819+M2154 R

MP n W n pl. BBB(102) M801a/p7 4 = M629b R ii 2

MP n W n #. 0tani6203 A 3
na+zb'n Pa /nZwdrbdn/ n 'chief helmsman'.Coldia 2000,308 and 11253.
Pa n'wtb'n M5756 R ii 2
n'wc Pa /&i/
n. 'nose'. Sundermann 1991b,13 11.24
(repIadag Henning's reading n'wbr) and GW 1U
-

(WJl

Pa n'wc GW ~
~ fi R 17
8 = 0~838
3 R 1 (GW,76
nawycis not jusiied by the individual texts.)
nawrwSnPa see n'w
n'xwn Pa Ittiixunl n. 'nail ' .
. Pa n'xwn MIa/lbl M518 R 2
nayMP M y 1 n 'pipe, drain; canal; flute'. KPT,128
MP n'y-Sbrg(266) M539 V 2; Hu(82) M99 1 V 7:
Hu(U.4) M7984 11 R i 14: KPT(1668) M46 V 14:
KPT(I680) M652+M526 R 5; M762 V 4
n'ypzd MP /ni5,ypazd/ n. 'flute-player'.
MP nay pad"npl. MMii ~ 3 R622
n'z Pa /*/A
'pleaswe, delight'.
Pa n'z -04)
M39 V ii 12: MMiii,n M77 R 1:
RH(4.43) M763 R i 16
n'z- Pa/MP I&-/
vitr. .'to take pleasure, delight;
exult, triumph'. For ~6450/II/R/i/(33/)4/
Sun&2003b, 220 has 'das feinbewegliche
(wtl. stolderende)des -' with reference to a part of
the body.
Pa n'qd pres3sg. LN 14 oM906 R 8 (1n critical
text tzzuICz)yd.)

Diaionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa n'zynd pres.3.pl. M285 I V ii 5; aM9071/1
Pa n'zah subj.3sg. M5164l3
MP n'zynd pres.3pl. M554 V 6: S9 V ii 4: S9 V ii 9:
M500b/4
MP n'zyynd pres.3.pl. M5% V 6
MP n'z'm subjJpl. Otani6154 B 5
MP n'z'g prpJa RH(1053) A4785 V 10: G1oss.y M64%
I1 R i (3314
.MP n'z'g'n prpJa,pl. MMii M729 1 V i 2
n'zwg Pa/M? /niiziig/ a. 'graceful delicate, young'.
Ghllain 1939,59.
Pa n'zwg MMiii,g@9)M7 I V ii 11: M6232+~6230R
11; aM7051 V? 5
MP n'zwg MMii M729 I1 R ii ll: M797 I V 12
(BeDuhn takes this togeher with the previous
word and reads P)sprbm n'z /1/(.1fl/ which
he takes as a name Isprahm Niz without
accounting for the rest)
n'zwgy'zd MP /mizugyazad/ np. m mry
hmwcag. H~nning193% lL Sundermann 19%b, 262
'
I&@ n'zw&zd
BBB(Zl4) MeOla/pU 15
nazySnMP /nciziSnl n. 'coquetry, blandishment'.
MP nazySn M727a V 2: M28 I V ii 24
.
n'y-, nyy- MP lnay-1 v3r. 'to lead'.
MP n'yd pres.3sg. M731 R 6
MP nyy'nd subj.3.pl.Otani6152 R 10
MP n'yd pp.1 KPT(1674) M46 V 20; M28 I R ii 35
MP nyd pp.1 KPT(l6611a
4
6V7
MP nyyd ppJ MMii M2 I V ii 20
MF' nyydn inf Ja Hu(1157) M7983 I V i 29
nb'g MP /nabZg/ n 'hastage'. KPT, 128 'Verwandte'
(thinking of a connection with Av. napcit?)
Humbach-Skjrerve 1983 1 114 sub np'k 'hostage'.
MP nb'g KPT(76) M1001+ R iv 10
nb'm Pa /nipdm/a. 'dull. lustreless' (?I.GW, 119 (550,
31 Gershevith 1972 125.
Pi nb'm MMiii,e M6 R i 6: GW 550 M248+ V 4 =
oM5906 R 2
nb'st MP see nb'ynb'y- Pa/MP /nibciy-/ aft-. 'to lay down, cast down'.
Henning 1937a, 85. KPT, 129.
Pa nb'y'd subj.3sg.Or pp.II! M726F I1 R 15 {unp.)
MP nb'st ppJ KPT(907) M263f+ B u 10
nbdm Pa /nibasmi n 'couch' (?).GW 1U (3/1).
Sims-Williams 1989%326.
Pa nbdm A M B M507 V Ua (Boyce: n b d d n ) ,
GW,ll3 (5311): nbdm)
Pas npGm H.I/7Ob/ TM406a V 2
nbrdPa/MP h i b a r d l n 'fight, struggle, battle'. MKG,
165.
Pa nbrd MKG(2108) M502d A 4
nbrd- Pa 1nibard-l v3r. 'to fight'.
Pa nbrd'd ppJZ MMiii(125) M2 11 V ii 14; M708 R
3b
nbrdg Pa /nibardagl a 'warlike, contentious'.
Pa nbrdg AbcW30a/ M94+/30a
nbf, ny'h Pa/MP /nbiyZ/ npr. a;also n-2 Proper

239

name in Pa-also in MP,or 'prophet' there? Aramaic

MKG, 11% Sundermann 19944 263,264.
Pa nby' EAKG(2397) M4523 A 1
MP nby' Ml6 R 6: ~ 1 V63
MP nbyh ~6011R ii ll
nbyg Pa/MP /&eg/ n 'writing, book, daument'.
Also dst nbyg 'Handschreiben' (Sundemann
l984b,496) 'handwritten document' = 'personal
account'. Humbach-Skj~rve1983 1, ~4 sub;"npyky .
where Pal dstnyprk is also referred to.
Pa nbyg ME(G(1049) M4572 V ii 7: MKG(M80) M455
A i 9: LN 9 7 M312 V 5 = M905 R 2: RH(563)
M5660 I R i 7: RH(n1) M5860 I R i 15; Otani6242
A3
Pa nbyg'n pl. MKG(182) M216c+~1750V 8:
MKGOo3) M344a R 2: LN S66 oh44450 v 3
MP dst nbyg L dI0 W ) I R 11
MP nbyg KawA(231) MlOld R 4: MMii M9 I V 15:
MMii M9 I1 R 12: MMii M2 I R i 10; KFT(1592)
Ma01 R i 10: ICPT(1728) M47 11 V 7; Ml/225;M16
V4:M16VP;LSIO 1M IRU: M444 R ii7
MP nbyg nbyg double M S 3 A 4 (Coldia 2000,320,
a304 'lyg, ''ywnglywn'yg.)
MP nbyg'n pl. MKG(2023) M74? I1 R 15; MMi M2 I
RitMMiiM2I R i 20: MMiM2I R ii7;oM297 '
I3 9: oM'j794+I V 14: M5794+ I V 18
nbyn Pa /nu&&/ a, n. 'malicious, cunning,malice'.
H e ~ i n 1942%
g
949 n.4.
Pa nbyn Md42) M734 V 7: M4b I R 15: obi6031I B i
(14) 8: W 5100 M491+ R 4 = M905 V 1; RH(40)
M280 I R 8: GW 563 M295 R 5
nbys- W M P ;nib&-/' vfr. 'to wnte, copy a book'.
Pa nbysyd pres3sg. MKG(1240) M4574 V ii 6
Pa nbps'n SUbjJsg. MKG(Z141) oM330+M2238V 9 .
Pa nbys'm subf.1.H.MMiii,e(lU) ~6 V ii 24; MU234
' Pa nbysyd irnpwl. RJ3671) M%0 I R i 15
Pa nby3t ppJ MMiijMl55) M5815 I1 R ii 19:
- MgG(l237) M4.574 V ii 3; 1W(C(1451) ~ 6 0 6 6A 2:
MKG(20n)M455 A i 2; MKG(2080) ah4455 A i 9:
M4a I V 1: EA263g B 5
Pa nbyS1pp.I RH087)M284b V i 32
Pa nby5cgppJa MKG(ll22) M4570 R i 4; M6946 A 5
Pa nbyStn inf Ja M5572 R H
MP nbysydpres3sg. KawA(231)aMlOld R 4: MI& V
9
MP nbysag'n prpJa, pl. M11 V 2
h4P nby5gpp.I M297 B 8
MP nby5tpfiK MKG(1980) M742 1 R 16; MKG(2044)
M742 I1 V 16; HuO M99 I R H; MMii M9 I V 10;
MMii M9 I1 R 3: M1/182; L SIO 120 I R 3: ~ 6 4 4V
2
MP nbyStynd pret.3.pl. M1/2
MP nyby5tpp.Z M315 I R 22
MP nby5m inf Ja Ml/175; MU178; ~11227;
aM444 R
ii 7
nbyBt see nbys-

240

..

Dictionary of Manichaean ~ i d d l Persian

e
and Parthian

MP /nizEb-/ vsr. 'to teach'.

n g k MP /nigdr/ r 'painting, picture'. For nbyg'n
MP ncyhyd pres3sg. MMiiia
II R H:
ng'r (M21VRliil7/) Andreas-Henning suggested
KPT(1899) MI68 R H: M17 R H: M17 V i 2 =
'book painter' (instead of
ng'rgr!) but
0M644 A 3: Sl V 4: S1 V 5: M627 V ii 8: M6854 R.
Sundermann (personally) kindly suggested
H
-'bookpicure' ( i i d of 'book with pictures',
MP ncyyhyd pres.3sg. M5U5/2
Mani's pidure book?)or 'books [andl picture'.
MP ncyhyd pres2.#. M M i i M454 1 R 6
.MP ng'r MMii M2 I R ii 7: MMii M2l9 R 17:
MP ncyh'nd subj.3.pl.3brgqC45) M537a+ 11V 21
KFT(m8) M47 II V 7; M297 B 9; M444 R ii 8
.
MP ncyhyh opt3sg. Sbrg(l~)M482+ 1R 9
ng'r- WMP 1nigrk-I v ~ r 'to
. paint, draw, make (as
.
MPncyh'gprpJaMMiiWRU
. .
an artisty. KPT. l25k 'maien, bilden'.
MP ncyhag'n prpJa, pi. MMii M36 B'lj
Pa ngarydpres3.sg. A4741 V Ua = dhni6208t V 7:
"
MPncyh'nprpJIIMMiioM49IIV8
GW 9
0
3oM6300 B 1; M5700 1V ii 14
MP ncysr ppJ BBW) MSOlalpl17 . .
MP ng'ryd pres-g. Hu(1289) M7983 II V i 25
MP ncyst ppJ MMii M49 I1 V 6;
M1001t R
MP ng'rynd p e l . Hu(UO1) M7983 Il V ii 3:
iii 11: ~ 1 R65; S12c V i 45; RH(%9) M647+ I1 R
~U19)M798)1IVii21
'U:
M627ViiU
.
MP ng'rd pp!J MMii M2l9 R 16; MMii Ma9 V 7:
ncyn- Pa /niZin-1 v ~ r .'to pile up,.h& together'.
KPT(69) oKlOOf+ R iv 3: KPT(l38l) OM4500 V i 2:
Henning 1937%85.
KPT(1409) M5WM4501 R i 7; MIK8259 n V 3
Pa ncynyd pres3sg. M741 V 14a .
. .
MP ng'rdn inf J M444 R ii 8
ncyn-, nycyn- MP /nirin-/ ulr; 'tb pile Up, heap
M P ng'ryd ppJI M28 1 R i 27 (de Blois 1998, 483:
togethg, build '.Henning 1937%85 :m,.12%
PW)MP-ncynyd pres.3sg. KPT(736) oMlOO V i 14
n2-r WMP
lnig&gm/n. 'painter'. LN U6 (hn.1).
MP nycynyd pres.3sg. KPT(n7) ~ 1 6 k
0 iii 19
GW UO WJ).
MP ncyd ppJ Hu(37) M98 I V 12; KPT(689) MlOO R . Pa ngorgrGW 589 M5531 A 4: GW 93 oM3142 R 8
ii U ;KPT(741) MlOO V i 19: Sn V I-. -.
MP nfrgr H u ( m hf7983 11V i 22; M1970/3
ncynySn, nycnySn MP IniziniSnI ti.. ' .l a ) e ~ g , ng'y- Pa /niy2y-/ u#r. 'to pray, supplicate'.
building'. KPT,U9. LK 121 (95a,l).
Gershevitch 1965,27,n.L
MP ncyny8nanpi. KPT(224) aM1003+M1025 B iii 6;
Pa n ~ p rme s a g . M11444: ~ ~ ( 6 M280
2 ) I V 15:
KPTCi3) Wli B 2
.
RH(417) MBl6 V i 11: M503a A 7: M747a R 11:
.
.
MP nycnysn'n pl. KPT(698) MOO R ii 2.
M876/4; M57W6
ncyst,MP see ncyhPa ng'y'mpres-tpr. MMii(60) M39 V i 17: M737
nd Pa /nab/ n. 'pipe, flute; cane, rod'.
(16) V 8: RH(1041) oMI85 k 17
Pa nd Mo(68) MU2a V 6: MI0 V 6
Pa ng'yd pres2pl. RH(242) M284a V i 14;
ndg Pa /nabag/ n. 'pipe, tube'. GW 115 (953).
. ~ 6 # XA5]
~ a n d g3 5 ~ 8 ~
3 I I ~ l l = M 3 4 2 + ~ 5 2 0 .~ 1 0 . Pa nyg'ynd pres3pl. M538 R 7
nfryd Pa Inifrid1 u$ri,pp. 'to curse'. MKG, 166. '.
Pa ggay"msubjJ@. RH(27) MU7 I V
Pa ng'gam subj.Ipr. MMiii,&69) M7 n R ii 23 =
Pz nfryd ppJ MKG(1910) oM523a-c B 12 (MKG,U6 n:
4: or ('1f ryd 'he praised '.)
oM496a R 2: MV356:MV440; ~ 1 3 6 R7 3
ng'd Pa iniyddl n: 'payer, obeisance'. Ghilain 1939. ngnPa Inaynl n. 'bread'. Hannatta 1953.
86. . - ..Pi ngn M6020 I B i 16: M72412
Pa nay? S6 V 11 ':.
ngn- Pa/MP Inigan-f vJr. 'to bury'. Henning 1937%
Pa ng'd M~G(811M48+ I1 V 17: MKG(285) oM3Ul R
85.
9: BBB(288) M80la/p18 1: M229 R ii 9: RH(910)
Pa ngnd ppJ AbcdAnSa/ MI73 R 5
M749 R 3: Otani624 A ii 3
MP ngn'd subj3sg- KPT(420) MlW+ v iii 19
MP ngnd ppJ Kaw~(127)Mlole v 6
Pa ng'b M2l3bI3
Pa ng'dm'n Otani6214 A ii 2
MP ngnd inf J W i 7
R 16
MP ngnyhynd pass., pres3pl.
Pa ng'dwm MMiiij 'M42 R i 23: M1/315: S6 V 6:
ngr'wyn Pa /?I? ?'RHO931 M28QbV ii K
p, n&wpn ~ ( 4 6 ~) r vnii 10
ng'darM
P
/nigriddr-/
vJr.
'to
rake
care
of'.
KPT,
.
.
n
g
r y s p Pa /ni-/
vlr., pass- 'to be grabbed
129.
(and
pulled)
downwards'.
See gynu-.
MP ng'd'r impvsg. KPT(1700) M652tM526 V 12
k
ngryspan
subjlsg.
HV/~%/
OM2458 v 1= a5350
- ngah Pa lnigdbl n. 'heed, attention'.
krdn 'to
v1.
observe'. Cf. ng'd'r-.
ngwc- MP /nigbz-/ un: 'to bend, bow'.
Pa ng'h Mo(5) M104+ V (2211 = M734 R 5
MP ngwcym pres.l.pZ. BBB0K) M80wp19 17;
nganPa /nigdn/ n. 'treasure'. kwn- 'to bury'.
RH(976) M647+ II V 5
Pa ng'n MMiii,h(lOs) M33 I1 V ii 7; ARW5laI M88
MP
ngwcynd pres3pl. M28 1 R i 10
IRl=M96Rl

-'::1"ncyh-

m)

'

'

' -

'

'.

'

.,'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP ngwcyd pp.11 Hd167) M7984 Il R ii 33

ngwh- Pa lniy6h-/ uitr., tr. 'to sink (itr.1 engulf,
submerge'. Boyce 1954,192
Pa ngwhynd pres3.pl. W E % / M6238+ R 5 =
oM831 R 3
Pa ngwh'h subj3sg. AWWM863 V 3
ngwnd- Pa /niyund-/ ufr. 'to cover, veil, dothe,
hide'. MKG 166: ngwstg (though there with the
pres as ngwz-1.
Pa ngwnd'n SubjJsg. iiRkRW67ai aM8a I V U =
M96 V U=M175Rll
Pa ngwnd impusg. M l O V 16 = M540c B 4
Pa nywsf ppJ MMiii,a(73) M2 LI R ii 36
Pa ngwst ppJ K2wTG) M29la A 3: MKG1877)
M6032 V 20: M M W M6 R i 19; A.R.Ib/2b/aM1890
R 4: A R W ~ ~hi6222
) R 6: kRVI/W ~ 6 2 2 2R 9:
MI0 V 18; M812 R 2; M B l A 6
Pa ngwsg pp.Ia S35 R 2
Pa ngwstg ppJa MKG(184) aM6032 V 17: CPar(40)
M499+ R 1:. M6?9,.V 8; W 2 5 b I oM93 J R 8:
Atxd-D M5677~4b:dl03 R 8; oS41 R 6 = M103 R
8: M745bIii 7; 4424 R 1
ngwrc- Pa /nigur2-/ u.tr. 'to baptize (pejorative)'.
MKG, 90 n.1: 'niederschlagen' = "gewaltsam
niederbeugen und untertauchen (?I'['topush under
by force'l
Pa ngwrcyh pres2sg. hfKG(U1 Ml344+M5910 R 3
Pa ngwrcyd pres.3sg. MKG(1433) M5966 A 4
Pa ngwrcynd pres.391. MKG(1434) M.5966 A 5
ngwrcg Pa /nigurZagl n "baptism'. MKG, 166; 90
nl
Pa ngwrcg MKC(1418) ~5965A 1: MKG(1432) M5%6
A

ngwrg MP I?/ n. (an animal1KPT, 129. Connected to

gwrg?
. MP ngwrg KPT(900) M263f+B ii 3
ngwsarPa lnigrisdr/ adu. 'downwards down'. Cf.
MPB nigu'nscirPa ngws'r hId73) MU2a Y U; H.YlV19a/ M263 V 2
= M588 V 3: A.R.VII/2Ob/ oM517 V 6 =
M287+MWR8=Mn4V 6
ngwst Pa see ngwndngwS Pa /niy6S/ n 'hearing, faculty of hearing'.
MKG. 166.
Pa ngwS MKG(1875) M6032 V 18: MKG(1893)
M523a-c A 7
ngwS(')kpt, nywG'kpt Pa lniyds'dgbadl n. 'chief
Hearer'. A title. Sogdian spelling o f Pa.
niy6fGg-bed (not attested in PaT, cf. MPT
nyw?gbyd). As a tide this word occurs in Ml, a
nominally MP text
M ngwl'kpt MI199
M ngwSkpt M1176: M1/l12
M nywl'kpf MIK36 R ii 4
ngwS- Pa /niyG-/ vlr. 'to hear'.
Pa ngwS' pres.2sg. RH(143) ~1610A 2
Pa ngwSah subj2sg. ~ M i i i W )M39 V ii 15:

241

MY386
Pa ngM subj3sg. A.RVWSa/ oM667+ R 9
Pa ngw3man impvsg. MU387
Pa n@wm impvsg. S6 V 7
Pa ngwSyd impupl. MM~iifOo)M8171 V i 6
PaS nywSyyG imp@. W 6 0 b i aOtani6386 R 2
Pa ngMd ppJZ KPT(1801) &I572 R 19; oOtani11079
A4
ngwg3g,ngwS3q,nywS'q Pa /niydirfg/ n. 'Hearer,
Auditor'. Cf.ngw?gc'n
Pa nmg MgG(n) &48+ II V 7: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 6 )
oM216c+M1750R 5: MKG(238) M27Oa+M869 I R 3:
MKG(987) M4Z79 V i 2; MMib(64) oM33 I1 R i 11
= 3 6 7 V 6:M4b I V 14: 346650 V 3:-MI71I R 14;
.mn I v 9: ~ 1 7 I1v U; M1n IIR 1: M U O ~ / ~

Pa ngwS'gan pl. MKG(l@) oM216ctM1750 R 8:

MKG(68U o
M
m
6 V H: MKG(984) M4579 R ii 5:
MKG(1105) 0M4573V ii 4: MKC(lSfi7)Ml608 A 6:
MKG(1796)'oHWP A 1: MKG(2097) oM455 B ii 3:
hiMiiih(60) M33 II R i 7 = M367 V 4; MMiii,h(lOS)
M33 I1 V ii 4: MMiiim(45) M39 V i 1: MMiiin
M77 R 10: KPT(2031) M580 R 8: MLIZ66: M11279;
MlI280: BBB(278) M80Wp17 9: A W 1 9 a l
M94+/19a: AbcdX M722 R 2a: IN 99 M428c R 5:
LN 9 2 old5845 V 10: RH(94) aM86 R 3; RH(529)
aM763 V ii 24: RH(863) a m 4 A 5: RH(1025)
iM785 R 1: R~(ll63)M30 R ii 9: M171 I 1 R H:
MIKnn v 3: oOtani6212 B 2
Pa ngwS'ganycpl. MMiiin M77 R 12
Pa ngwS'gn pl. M1/361:MWS V 3
Pa ngPrS'gipl. MMiiib(l8l) M5815 II V i 20
Pa ngwFq"n BBB(U7) M80laip9 3
Pa ngws'q'n pi. RH(248) m a V i 20
MP nywS'q Title in MI/. MV74
TuM ngwS'k aMlK4979 R ii 11
ngwS'gc3nPa /niy6icSgEcSnl. I-%n/? n f . :'_female
hearer'.
Pa ngwS'gcan -691)
M4F6 R i 9: M K W 4 2 )
W6Vii9
Pa ngwS'gcn M K m ) M4576 V i 6
aywSaqpfnc lniy6idgbadcitrtl nf.(Sogd.) 'head
of the female hearers'. Formed with a Sogdian
suffix from a Pa word Gershevitch 1954a. S1043.
M nywS'wnc MIA40
M nyws"wnc Wl27
ngwz- Pa /niydz-/ v ~ r ,it+. 'to hide, disappear'.
. Despite MICG, 166 sub ngwst, that pp.1 belongs to
ngwnd-.
Pa ngwzyd pres3sg. M24 V 1
Pa ngwzynd pres3.pi. RH(1205) M30 V i 25
Pa ngwz i m p s g . MKMKG(1074)hi4573 R ii 7
Pa ngwz'dn inf JI AJL1/24b/ M780+M889 V 8
nh'y- MP InibcSy-1ujr. 'to harry, cut to pieces'.
Skjzrve 1997,248
MP nh'yd pres3sg. M880315

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Ruthian

242
.:,:

, .:

.MP nh'yyd pres3sg. M8 R i 5

Pa nhynjyd impu#l. .MMiin M77 R 3
MP nh'ynd pres3gZ. M28 I R ii 9 - .
Pa nhn ppl ldM&e@l M6 R ii 1: MMiike(52) M6 R
nhcyhr MP /nabc'br/ n. 'hunting, .hunt'.
c'r
ii 22: ARVWl3a/ M667+ V 5; kRWI/lb/ M89
'hunting place, hunting ground'. Cf.PaT nxcyr.
R2
MP nhcyhr M3 R 15: M3 00).V 7: KPT(906) oM263ft nhynz- MP-/nib--/ ujr. 'to hold back, refrain;
B ii 9
retain, keep'.
nhng Pa/MP /nibang/ n. 'crocodile' or
M P nhynzynd pres3.pl. KPT(1981) M22l R 6
MP n h y d d subj3sg. MMii M49 I V 3
'hippopotamus'. Henning 1937%85. [S dbmql .
.. .Pas nxnk H.IRlal TM406a V 4
..
MP nhxfppI M916d B 2
MP nhng'n pl. M78 V 4
nkmbPa lmkamb-/ v3r. 'to bend'. MKG, 166.
.
nhnjynd Pa see nhyrijPa
nkmbyd
pres3Jg..'oMEOl V I9
. .
nhrys- MP lnibris-i v ~ r'to
. form, shape'.
Pa nkmbyndpres3@. MKG(893) M4578 B ii 7
MP nhrys1pp.I
V i 43
.
.
. .
nktp'wys MP /nikot&oisl? n.pr. m. Corruption of
MP nhryst ppJ S12b R ii 41
Nikothecd Henning 1934a,28. Cf.Syr. names ending
MP nhrysyd ppJI S9 R i l3
in -ys.
nhwm Pa /nabom/ num. ord.; adv. 'ninth; ~ n t h l ~ ' . MP dq'wys M299a R ii 5
.. . . .
nkwS- Pa /?/v. ?'.Hardly just a mistake for ngwt-.
Pa nhwm M529 R 4: LN 584 M34 R 12
nhwm MP see nhwmb
Pa nkwS'd ppJI ? AbcdF M888a R lb
ndc
Pa ltmmii;/ n 'bow, obeisance'. mm-5 barnhwm'nd MP see nhwmb. .
nhwmb-,
nhwm-MP /nibumb-I. lnihumm-l: v3r. :to . 'to make obehm*.MKG,166.
cover, guard; hide. conceal'. niburnbag 'guardian:;'
- . - . WMir nm'c Or MP. ~167913:M5096/1
. nibuf tagr'brin: 's&et things'.
..
Pa ntg'~gPIm'~g"vg'j R 3
:
Pa nm'ryg'yg'ygg'jjm' S6 V 8
MP nhwm'nd subj.3~~1.
MIK36 R i 2
. .
Pa nmacMMiQk(l3) M104+ R U = oM891b R U:
MP nhwrnband subj3.pl. S7 V i 5 .
..
Md67) ahiU2a V 5 = M%l V ii 2: MKG(698)
hip nhwm impvsg. M4a 11 R 2
.
M4576 R i 16: MKG(lU2) M4570 R i 14:
MP nhwmb'g'n prp.Ia, pl. S7 R ii 16
. MP.nhwp1pp.Z KawA(98) MlOli R 5: MMii M2 1 R ii
MKN1934) MI77 V 8: ~KG(1936)Ml77 V 10:
28
. .
MKG(1938) Ml77 V 12: MKG(2163) M5826+~3120
MP nhwpt ppJ 0tani6197 V 4
. .
A 6: MMiii(l8) M33 I R ii 6: MMiii,nOS) M i 7 V
MP nhwpt'n ppJ,pl. MU R 25
14; KPT(1005) oM211+ V 7: ~ V 2 6 0 ;MV317:
MP nhwptg ppJa BBB(369) M80Wp23 12: ~8110'11
MV388: M623BM6230 R 8; M5262 1 R 6; MI94 I R
v2
.
2: MI94 I R U: MI% 1 V 3: MMlb R i 1; H.l/59b/
MP nhwptgyhan ppJa, pl. om33 V 7; oM753 A 3:
~23C6V4=oMl663R3;M176R ll: Lnr SlM351R
MMii M82511 R ll
.
1: RH(254) oM284a V i 26: RH(736) M311 R 9:
nhwn, nhwwn MP inib6n/ n.. 'amtion, blending
RH(764) aW19 I R 4: RH(842) M782 R 6: RH(859)
together' (?I.Andreas-Henning 1332,2lI
.
OM1874 A 1: RH(860) MI874 A 2: RH(1036) oM785
MP 'nhwn Hu(12OT) M7983 11 R i ll . *
R 12: RH(1173)M30 R ii 19; M824b B 4: M885 R ii
MP ihwwn Hu(l328) M7983 U V ii 30
10; m
32 B 5: ~ 8 0 5 0B 3; Otani6202 A 3;
nhwpt MP see n h m b
oOtanill079 A 2: M7352 R i
Pa nm'c3n #.MKG(17ll) oM267b+M314 V ii 1
nhwptgyh MP /nibuf tagib/ n. 'hidden, secret
nrn'cwd MMiiil06) M6 V ii 16
Pa
things'. Andreas-Henning 1933,309, n4
Pa nm'cwm W315; S6 V 6
MP nhwptgyb M823 V 10
nhwptgyh'n MP see nhwmbPa nm'cwt BBB(94) ~80lalp614: RH(827) M486 A
nhwyn MP /nahwSn/ a. 'first meal (of the day),
6:oMlO V l7=oMVroc B 5
breakfast'.
nm'c MP Imam&/ n 'bow, obeisance; prayer'.
MP nhwyn M731 V U
Pa nm'z MI76 R 10
nhxt Pa see nhynjMP nm'c Sbrg(38) M473a+ 1 V 14: Sbrg(48) M473at I
nhym'ng Pa /nabemcinag/ n. 'part'. MKG. 166
V 24: Sbrg(87) M475a I V 15: Hu(168) A47984 I1 R
superseding Henning's 'den Sinn abwenden' for
ii 34: MMii M2 I V i 18; MMii MZ19 V 14:
nhym'ng bwdn.
MMiii,q(20) M454 1 V 7: v(1985) M22l R 10;
Pa nhymang MMiiLb(221) M5815 I1 V ii 29:
Ml9& R 4 = OM1607 B 3: M543 V 5; RH(809)
MKG(1770) M 5 6 9 V i 8
oM449a A 8; RH(8l3) M449a B 2: RH(1047) M785
nhynj- Pa lnibenj-/ v.tr. 'to hold back. refrain; retain,
V 4: hl2fl3I R 9: M28 I R i 10: PM.9142 V ii 7;
keep'.
M627 R i 15: M84512
Pa nhnjynd pres3.pl. a 7 4 1 V 17a
MP nm'cwm RH(854) M782 V 7
Pa nhyn]' subj.3sg. MMiii,b(83) M5815 1 V ii 2
MP nm'z RH(967) a~647+ll R 11: aM293 V 11
Pa nyhynj i m p s g . Glossi 0~2026V ii (913
MP nm'zwt M5756 V i 5

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MPS nm'z TM406b B 4
nrnady8 Pa see nm3- Pa
nm'd Pa see xm$y- Pa
nm'y- 1 Pa /namiiy-/vir. 'to honour*.Sundermann
19716 103 n.lS5See also nmwy-.
Pa nm'yd pes3sg. .MKG(ll29) M4570 R i 11:
MKG(ll71) M4VO V i 8: MKG(l333) aM6040 R 24:
M741 R 3a =
R x2a: R~(560M5860 1 R i 5:
GW 579 ~5561tM5562V 4 = onh847 V 6 = M4350

243

MP nm'yd p s 3 s g - MMii M9 I V 7: KPT(1594)

M8101Ri1EM97Ri8: bil6R7: M28 I V ii 9:
M5750Ri9;MS7SOR i ll
MP nm'yydpes.3sg. gpT(l827) oM6470 R H
MP nm'y'n subjJsg. KPT(1658) oM46 V 4
MP nm'y i q u s g . KPT(1656) M46 V 2
MP nmwdppl MMii M9 I V 18; S9 R ii 7: M166V4
nm'z MP see nm'c
6MP / d a r - / ulr. 'to honour, revere'.
MP nmbmm presJpl. Hu(178) M7984 I1 V i 2
v4
MP nmbrympresJ.pl.MMii M31 I V U: BBB(39)
Pa nm'yd pres5g. M8286 1 R 7
Pa nm'ynd pres3.pl. AbcdE M?22 R 5b
M80laIp3 t3; BBB(3U) M8Wp19 18: BBB021)
Pa nm'yynd pres3pl. Abcd.E M722 R 5a
M8lwpaD 8; BBB025) M W p 2 0 12: BBB(329)
Pa nm'y'n subjlsg. HVIc/2b/ M93+M249a 11 R 4:
M80WpZD BBW32) MWp21.1; BBB(335)
kRW6WmIV15=M%VlS=M175RU=
M80la/@ & BBBO38) M W p Z l 7 : BBB(34.0)
oM1538 I1 V 2: ARW69d M% V 17 = MI75 R 15
M80Wp219; BBB042) M W p 2 1 ll; BBB(345)
=o~i5~nv4
M80la/pzl14: BBB047) MWp2116: BBB(349)
Pa nm'yd impupl. ~~iii,g(49)M7 I R ii 19:
M80Wp2118; BBBOSO) M80Wp22 1: BBB(352)
RH(l230) M30 V ii 22 - . '
M80Wp22 3: BBW53) M80Wp22 4; BBB(354)
Pa nmady3ppJ Mo(25) MlO4+. v. (
4
2
D
= oM89lb+ V
M80Wp22
5: BBB055) M8OWp22 6: BBB(357)
.
9
M8OWp22 8: M315 I R U:M3l5 I ~ 6:
V M324 R 9:
Pa nm'd pp.1 Md77) M390 ~ ' 1MKU65)
:
&48+ I1
MI1 R 11; M738 V 19; M4a I[ R 17; M4a I1 V 19:
V 1: MKG(1598) M47 I V'7: MMui M42 R i 12:
M4bll RB
MMij(40) M42 R ii 14: RIi(us> &86 V 2Q:
MP nmbryedpres.3.pl.M7l4 R9
M7105 B i 2
MP nmbr'n JubjJsg. MW2k B 3
Pa nm'd i nf .
I
516281+ V 1
MP nmbr'm sub~X.pl.
BBB(443) M80Vp29 3
Pa nm'd inf l bMiiJd47) M5815 I R ii 21
MP nmbr'm' subj1.pl.BBB(425l M801a/p28 ,I
nm'y- 2 Pa l n i d y - i v3r. -to show'. Use of this verb nmr Pa /nmm/a -pliable, humble, meed-gent~e'.
to introduce a quotation MKG 76, n3; KPT 94, nl
MKG,166.
Pa nm'yd pres3sg. MKG(1129) M4570 R i 11:
Pa nrnr Mo(46) M734 V 11: MMiiW3) M5815 I R ii
MKG(1171) M4n0 V i 8: MKG(l333) OM6040 R 24:
2; M K O bU344+M5910 R 1;MMiii,g(222) M7 I1
M741 R 3a = -53
R x2a: ~ ~ ( 5 ~65 08 6 I0 R i 5:
Vii l8:M741R lb=Omni6208+R2
GW 579 ~5561+A45562V 4 = oM847 V 6 = M4350
Pa nmr'n pZ- MV316: RH(93) M86 R 2: RH(l32) M86
v4
. V 16
Pa nmaydpres3sg. M8286 I R 7
MP nmr'n pl Pa in MP text M4a 11R U
Pa nm'ynd pres.3.pl. AbcdE M722 R 5b
nmrw'g Pa /nmnrwcigl n. 'mild speaking'. Boyce
Pa nm'yynd pres.3.pl. AbcdE M722 R 5a
195i 439, nt
Pa nm'y'n subjJsg. KVIc/2bl M93+M289a I1 R 4:
Pa nmtw'g dbcdA/2b/ M672612b
~ R . v I / ~ wM88
: I V 15 = M% V 15 = MI75 R U = nmryft Pa / m i f t / tl 'meekness, docility '.
oM1538 I1 V 2: ~ R W 6 9 a ~/ 9 V6 17 a M175 R 15
Pa nmyff MMiii,g(112) M7 I V u 24
= OM1538 II V 4
Pa nmryft MMiiiJ$90) M5815 I V ii 9: AbcdD M710
Pa nm'yd itnpvpff MMiiid49) hl7 I R ii 19;
8b:LN45WR6
RH(1230) M30 V ii 22
nmn-Pa /ninrrrrr-/ vtr. &tomake smooth'. Henning
Pa nm'dyf ppl M a ) M104+ V (42121 = aM@lb+ V
1937%85.
9
Pa n d n subjlsg. k~W66bl
M96 V 12 = MI75 R
Pa nm'd ppJ MoCm M390 V 1: MKG65) OM&+ II
- 10
V 1: MKG(1598) Ad47 I V 7: MMiii,i M42 R i 12;
PanmwStpplAZMiii,dM5RiU=M148R3
MMiij(40) M42 R ii 14; RH(U~)
aM86 V 20; nmstyg Pa /nimastig/ n. 'appeal, requesc
M7105 B i 2
supplication'- Henning 1950,646, n2
Pa nm'd inf J M6281t V 1
Pa nmstyg Mhfiiip(ll6) M2 Il V 'ii 5; MMiii~n(79)
Pa nm'd inf .I
-47)
M5815 I R ii 21
M39 V ii 17: BBB(288) M8Wp18 1: M32a V 7:
nm'y- MP / n i ~ Y - v/ ~ r . itr.
; 'to show; it seems'. Use
M6650 R 6;M83 I R 7 = MZOO V 4 = MlOSa R 1:
of PaT nimiiy- to introduce a quotation, MKG 76,
~ b c U 2 6 WM94+/26b: RHm3) M763 V i 22:
a 3 (also with reference to MPB; an attestation in
RH(910) W49 R 3
MPT is M28/VVfU9/, Skjzrva 1997,252). The verb
Pa nmstyq RHO94) MT&lbV ii U
has different formations of the past tense in MP nmwd MP see nm'y- MP
nmwSt Pa see n m and Pa

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

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245

Zoroastrianism (Aw. Nuity6saqba-1. Cf. MPT ns'w, &Pa /nustiw/, lnesdw/ n. 'corpse'(used
nrysb. Sundermann W79.1M
as a term for the body). Henning 1937%86 sub - .
Pa bg nrysf M885 R ii 9: bQW4
ny~'b. d m GW 132 (lOl,3).
.
Pa nrysa-fy-y'-z6 oOtani62oO B 6
Pa dwMMiiif(28)M817l V i 4 : A J U / V ~ /
..
Pa nrysf Otani6229 B 6
W M 8 8 9 R 3: GW 5101 M6300 A 6: GW 5102
M6300 A ll
Pa nrysf yzd MMiiii(l7) K77 R 18: MMiiipO5) M77
Pa ny3w RHO39 M284b R.ii 12
V 14: M32a V H: d3taniW V? 6: M795 V 9:
m'wyn Pa / ~ r S r u & d . Ilza~ciw&z/a. 'belonging
M226 V i? 1: M5785 I V JA oOtani6160 B 8
-. .=.
tollike a corpse'.
Fa nrysf+yzd MMiiia(103) A42 II V i 29; LN Sl3
@ns'wynoM460bVi5
.
.
. .
oM906 R 4: oM347 R ii 11
nsg Pa see nsk
Pa nrysfyzd M374 B i U: oM2416/1: MZ/04/2
m%,
nsq, nsg Pa /naskl. l m g l n 'bunch,bouquet';
Pa yzd nrysf M775/6
a division of the Avesta, possibly also for a division
Pa yzd#nrsf MMiii,m(60) M39 V i 17
of Manis scripture9 MKG, 166; - 72, nl;.GW 108
PaS nry-sf3yz-6 ChiSo2OU5 V 3
.
The spelling nsg is also entered here.
MP nrysf#yzd Pa in MP text MI76 R U
Pa nsgGW WcM4526+M7265I V 17 = oM6680t v 14
nrysfyzdyg Pa /natisafyaradig/ a. 'of god
Pa nsk GW S32 M419tM3824 R 3 = oM342tM52.0 R 1:
Narisaf '.
GW 46 M248+ R 14
Pa nrysfyzdyg MMiiio ~ 6 R7 ii 26: M737 V H:
Pa nsq MKG(lOOn M4525 A ii 2
aM9140 V H
nrysh MP 1-sabl
n.p. a ~ a m e ' ~ othe
f . Third' nstyhs, nstyqws IMP /nastiktis/ n.prr.*.Name of
an anget Messenger. Mostly narisab-yuzad. Borrowed from
MPnstykwsMS~i2.
Zoroastrianism (Aw. Nairy6saqba-1. .Cf. PaT
MP nsyQixs M20 I R 6: RH(949) M647+ I V 8
nrysf. Sundermann 1979,101
.
nswg Pa / d g / a. 'tender'. Heming 1937%85.
MP nrysh KPT(295) M1007tM1027 B i 5
Pa arwg R H W ) M284b R ii 17: M5501+ A ii 10
MP nrysh yzd Hu(212) M7984 I1 V ii 10; H U M1981
~
IRH
(up}.
MP nrysbqzd Hu(833) M7984 I R ii ll: ~ ~ ( 8 6 2 )'nsyb,nsyy MP / d b / a. 'destroyed aborted' (?):So
Boyce 19n, 63. Henning 1937b. 112 'Verherben,
M7984 V i 6: M798a V i 6
Vernichtung
'.
MP nryshyzd BBB M80WH7: M5532 R 2
MP
nsyh
E
i
u O M7981 I R ii 31
MP yzd nrysb M5260 V 6
M
P
nsyy
~
~
J
X 6 5M80la/p42
6j
9ns MP iml n 'impurity, pollution'.
nS'q MP iee nFy.
.
MPmsS9Ri5
&y- MP I&-dy-/ . vtri. 'to place, ser, put; establish,
MP ns SU V 10
found.. S my& - .
mat?, ns', nys'h MP /nasZbl, lnesdl n 'corpse'
MP nS'ynd prm3pl. M460a B i 4
(used as a term for the bddy). Henning 1937a 86
.
W xSyy opt.3sg:KPT(2020) M221 V 21
Sub nys'b. GW l32 (SlOl.3).
MP xSsfppJ MMii M2 1.R i 17
MP ns' KPT(63) M1001t R iii 18: KFT(391) M1004+ V
d m ,nySdmPa /ni<asin/ n. 'seat'.
i 4: KPT(399) M1004t V ii 5: SUc ,V i 40
P~~~~IERI'-I(LO~~~M~J~R~
MP ns'h KawA(140) MlOlb it 7; Kaw~(146)0MlO2bV
.
2: HuO M983 U R H: KFT(23) M1001+ R i 6: nSstPaseenSyd- . . .
.. ..
nSst
MP
see
d
y
y
KPT(50) M1001t R iii 5: KPT(68) M1001+ R iv 2;
.
.
.
KPT(347) M1004+ R i 17: KPT(4l.l) oM1004+ V iii nSst'hMPseeGyy.
..
.
.
.
nSt'ft
Pa
see
n
w
p
t
5; KFT(420) M1004+ V iii 19; KPT(457) oM1002+R
ii 2: KPT(463) M1002t R ii 8: KPT(483) M1002t R Syd- Pa /nEi/v-itr. !to sit, settle oneself,'. Pq but
also some attestations in texts.
iv 7: BBB(196) M80la/p12 6: ~ 4 1 %B 3; SZ R i 3;
. S9 R i 8: S9 R i 6: S9 R i 21: S9 R i 27: S9 R ii lo:
Pa dydyd p r e ~ 3 5 g .MKG(ll%) M4570 V ii 10:
M K G ( r n M%% A 5
GW 5142 S l l R 15: MIK8259 I1 V 4: M28 I R i 3;
Pa njstppJ M28l V i 12
M28 I V i 20: M28 I V i 24: ~ 6 2 V
7 ii 9: M531/7
Pa nSst ppl tdMiii,c(6) ~5569R 6: ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 3 l . l )
MP ns'h'n pl. M12 R 6
OM6040 R 2 MKG(1448) M5967 B 2: MKG(1449)
MP nsahySS9 R ii 25
aM5967 B 3; ~ ~ h i , n ( 2 oM77
0 ) R 21: KPT(2039)
MP nys'h A4246 R 12 {unp.) (Reference kindly
oM580 R 16: GW 579 ~5561tM5562V 5 = oM4350
provided by W.Sundermaun.)
-v5
nsahyn, nys'hyn MP /nascSbd, lnesrih5n/ a.
.
Pa n h i n f l MMiiib(53) M5815I R ii 27
'corporeal'. Henning 1937%86 sub nys'bPanSsminflaS31VS
.
MP ns'hyn M627 V ii 8
.
MP nSydyd pres3sg. Pa in MP text M781-c I R 7
MP ns'hyn KPT(1754) M45 V 2
MP nSyd impvsg. Pa in MP tea7 M315 I1 R U
MP nys'hyn Glossi ~ 2 0 2 6R i 3; M M l p V 6 (unp.1
,

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

&yl- Pa /ni5il-/ vJr. 'to set, settle, place'. Ghilain

1939, 62: the 1 (< b) shows that this is a loan-word
from Sogd. (or some other Eastern Iranian
language).
Pa nSylynd pres3.pl. MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 10
d y m MP /niiEml n. 'seat, perch'.
MP nSym BBB(336) M80la/p21 5: RH(984) M647+ U
V U:RH(1020) M 9 9 c B 5
MP nSyym Otani6227 B 2
dyy- MP /niEy-/ $*.iff.'to sit, settle oneself '.
WMIr nSst ppJ Or Pa nSyd-.M5392/2
MP nSyyd pres.3sg. S b r g O ) M472 11 V 8:

'

Pa noig nw'g double MMiiim(46) M39 V i 2

Pa noiganClmec@M346 A H
.Pa nw'q mrdwhm RH(252) M284a V i 24
- nw'g 2, n
*
nw'q, nw'Pa/MP /niwdg/,/niwd/ n:
'melody, tune'. pd ,nw'g: 'to .the tune of ,'.
Ghilain 1939,68 d k is apparhtly a Sogdian word
(or at least a Sogdian spelling of d g l 'uncertainty
is caused by the occurrence of the WMIr. prep. pd
in the phrase; whexepd does not othe aption
is more likely to be in Sogdian, see nw'k, below. S.
uf'k.

M2235/ii 4
MP nSyyad subj3sg. M556 R U

MP nSyyand subj.3#. Sbrg(312) oM470a+ R 24

MP nSsl ppJ M3 R U;MMii M36 R 4; BBB037)
M80la/pZl6; RH(862) MI874 A 4
MP nSst pp.1 KPT(1651) oM46 R 18: MI^& R i 7:
RH(769) M319 I R 9; RH(816> M449a B 5; RH(838)
M782 R 2: RH(870) oM1874 B 5: M297 A 6;
Otani6154 A 4
MP &st'h pp.1 + SUB
RH(773) M319 1V 4
MPS nSst ppJ MannerheimE V 5
nw- Pa /naw-/ v.itr. 'to move, go'. But see 'KPT, 129
sv. nwy-, wheie Sundermann ants to distinguish
nwy-, nw- and 'n'w-.
Pa nwynd pres.3.pl. MMiii,n M77 R 6
(Andreas-Hennlng 1934,886 note on L6 suggest
mistake for bw-yd.1
nwc- Pa /niwdi-i vxr. 'to speak kindly to, honour:
invite' or 'to let in'? Andreas-Henning 1934, 903:
'einladen'. Instead of this, Gershevitch 1971289 1139
suggests 'to let in' with a different etymology.
Pa nw'cyd irnpql. ~ ~ i i i d 4 MI
6 ) I R ii 16
Pa nw'cyd ppJI M4b I V 3
. noq'cygn MP /niwdziW n. 'kindly utterance,
honouring' or 'hospitality'. Cf.Pa nw'c-.
MP nwacySn S1 V 14
nw'g 1 Pa /nawdgl a. 'new'.
Pa nw"g M285 I \: ii 5
Pa nw'g MKG(888) ~ 4 5 7 8B ii 2: MMiii,a M2 II R i
8: MMiiia(84) M2 11 V i 10: MMiii,a(88) M2 I1 V i
14: MMiiip(l33) M2 I1 V ii 22: MMiiig M7 I R i 19:
MMiijh(l09) &I33I1 V ii 8: MMiiim(4-4) M39 R ii
19: MMiiim(49) M39 V i 5: M315 I R l2 = M198a R
3: M6232+M6230 R 10: M680 V 6 = K24 V 12 =
.MI89 V 6; M306 R 2; M306 R 2: MM6 R 3: M306
R 3: M306 R 4: M306 R 4: AR.V/44b/
M5586+M1534 Il R 8: UVI/65b/ M88 I V '10 =
M% V 10 = M175 R 8 = MI838 V 2: AkdA/l3b/
M6726 V 5 = MR15 R 3: AbcdA/15b/ MI73 R 6:
A b W 1 7 b / &94+h7b; A W 2 W M94+/20a;
A k d K M2089 V llb; RH(4) MU7 I R 3; RH(ll34)
M30 R i 6;RH(ll40) M30 R i 12; RH(ll70) M30 R
ii 16; M285 I R i 4; Otani62D2 B 5
Pa nw'g mrdwhm LN 23 &208+M638 V 8; LN 40a
MKXla R 2

Pa n+g ~b&Jc'M89lb+ R 1 (Boyce: 'ny'g.):

MMi~d33)hi77 Y 12: M448 B 6: HJ/60a/ M6UO
V 3=oM1& R 4: Lh' 514 aM906 R 7; M10 V 6:
MlOVlO;M5500,Bi5

Pa nailr RHCI96) d434la B 5

Pas nw' W6W Otani6386 R 4
MP nw' M460a B i. 4 . .
MP nw'g MMii M2 I Y ii 9: MMii M2 1 V ii 26: MMii
M31 I1 R 6: MMii: M729.11 R i 10; MMii M729 I1 R
ii 5 MAQiishbn9 11-V ji 5; oM22 A %; MU67 R 1:
RHCIU) ahf798b. -A 2: RH(717) M798b A 6:
.
RH(721) Mi'@
:B.2: RH(725) M798b B 6:
RH(1049) M85 V '6; .M68a I1 V 9: M5751 A i 7
MP nw'k BBB(4083. M80la/p2? 2; BBB(428)
MSOlalp28 5 = M74m R '51 BBB(446) M8Ola/p29 7:
M64 R W M64 V 12;' L B 2: RH(685) M73 R 3:
RH(77l) M3l9 I v 2
MP nw'q ,RH(&) M73 R .6: RH(700) M2330 A 2:
RH(703) Ma30 A 5
-nw'gyftPa /niw&ift/ n. 'kindly speech,invitation'
or 'hospitality'. Ghilain 1939,68S nur'c.
Pa nw'gyfg MMQ(48) M7 I R ii 18
Pa n e g f t RH(645) M6255+ V 4
n a .nw'q /niwZk/ n.(Sogd!) 'melody'. .Used to
note the tune to which a hymn is to be sung. The
laail-word (= Pa/MP nw'g) is in Sogdian.
orthography (k)and has a Sogd'm ending -I.
'Mnuf'koM341aVk M797I V U
. M.
nw%y bM. (Sogd.) oOtani6238 B 1
' M nwkyh OM ( ~ 0 g d .~
j 5 4 3 I6v 4
M nw'qyh obl.'(Sogd.)M797 11 R 9
M nw'kyy obi. (Sogd.) RH(882) M394 A 10; MI050
'

B6:oM5741iIV9

nw'r Pa /tlcw&f? ? '?'. Hapax. Andreas-Henning

1934. 58 suggest: nw'r kyrdn 'to read'? Poss. a
misspelling of &wr 'belief which occurs in the
same text a few lines later?
Pa nw'r M M i i ) M5815 I V i 29
n+z- MP lniwk-/ vjr. 'to speak kindly, honour'.
Geehevia 37l,280 takes the MP verb (which he
quotes as nw'c-) to mean 'to sing'.
MP nw'zynd pres3.pZ.S31 R 9
nwg MP /mjgl a 'new, recent'. adv: 'recently, just'.
MP; but a small number of attestations seem to be

Parth..
.Pa nwg MP in Pa text BBB(58) M801a/p4 14;

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

247

RH(548) M5640 V 2; M383 A 3

V 5: BBB(433) oM80la/p28 10 = M7421 R 3; M315 11

R 5: M315 Il V u; MTK859 I V ii 21: M4a I1 V 22:
M4bII V9; M4bH V21
MP nwgmwg double M315 iI V 2
MP nwgmh~stbil76 R 2
MPnwgn ~ 11- nwgyh' adv. W903 A 4
MP dS'3t 'y f nwg Hu062) m981 1 V ii 24
iMP id ~ z'p t I I W ~HuOl) M98 I V 6
MP'whWSh # pg nwg 0M867 R +M3845 R ii 7
MPS
nw Otani7003 V 2; Otani7003 V 3
V ii 27; MMii M36 V 21; MMii M36 V 22; MMii
.
nwgm'h
MP / M g d / a 'new moon'. S.nwm'b
M31 I R 2: MMii M31 I R 3: MMii ~ 3 1 R1 7; MMii
Pa
"~&rn'b
oM176
oM56OV2
1 V 7:
M31 I R 9; m i M31 1 R 15; MMii
MP
nwp%
M!M3ll
MMii oM31I V 19: MMii M31 I1 R 2: MMii M31 II ..
MP nwgm'h' MI76 R 2
R 7: MMii M31 I1 R 7: MMli Id3111 R 17: MMii
dNz/ .New Yar.r Day..
Mf I1 R 19: MMii M31II V 1: MMii Ml I1 V 11;
MP ncRHO681 M3l9 I R 8
MMii Wl XI V 14: MMii M31 11 V 15: MMi ~ 3 1 1 1- nwg3,,r.pnr MP I,-gSabrafur/
n4r.
V 20: MMii M729 I V i lo: MMi W29 1 V i 10; .
'
GgScrbrrifur yorad: ..me gad .aar me New
MMi M129 I V i 11: MMii M729 I V i 12; @i
Aeon", ie the Great Builder. Sundermann 1979,102
M729 I V i U: MMii Id729 I v i M:A@&
MR9 11 spur G~~~~~(or an
~ i ~ ; ~ ~ 2 9 1 1 ~ i ~ ; M M i i W n R unaneaednounl.
i i 6 = :
.
M897 R ll; MMii M'729 11R ii 6 a Ma97 R 11: MMii
MP nwgjb#=pm
M79a
16
~ n s n ~ i i 7 = ~ 8 9 7 ~ ~ : ~ ~ i ,i n m
w ~~w~p w
i ri ~i ~=r g ( 1 8 2 ) ~ 4 8 N I v 1 4 ~
M897 R l2: MMii M729 Il v i 16: Mlvfii
V
-w n
w
~ $ b ~r g ~ )d470a+
P
~ 15;
ii 6: MMii M729 I1 V ii 7: MMii M129 II V ii.9;
Hu(162) M1984 11 R ii 28
MMii M729 II V ii 10: MMii Mn9 fl V ii 12: MMii nwbn w w . ~ pI&/ num card.
ii 3:
Mi29 11 V ii U; 18T(493) M10O2+
Mp nwh
R u; MI77 R 17
KPT(884) M263f+ B i 2: gpT(1690 M652+M526 V
~p nm 1lp~(105>
m ~ mv. i K ~ T W
~ 1 )0 0 4 ~
3; M1/208: BBB(188) M8OWpl2 7; BB~(406)
R iii l2
M801a/p26 18: BBB(408) M80la/pn 2: BBB(4O9) nwhah /=cb~/ 'firee. Aramaic word yoshida
MQla/p27 3: BBB(458) M80la/p30 1= MU68 A 5:
1983and Yoshida 1981,
BBB(463) M80ldp30 6: BBB(W ~80la/p307 =
,M
o ~ 2 6R0 ll
M276 V i 1: BBB(466) M&Ola/p309 =hi276 V i 5: nwha& M P /luibZaag/ n . p .
of ~
~ h
~ ~ B ( 4 6 7aM801a/p30
)
10 = ~ ~ V i15: BBB(467)
6
(bar-N*), a miDd Semiric and MP name (Boyce
M801aIp30 10 = ~ 2 7 ~6 .6:i BBB(474) M80Wp30
1975,44 wte on Wl Sundermann 1994b, 245.
17: BBB(IX) ~ 8 0 l a i ~ 18:
3 0M315 I R 16: M315 1 v
MP nwhz'dg M3 R 1
5: M315 I V 8: M315 I1 V 20; M448 A 6 = M198a R nwma4MP l n h & / n 'new moon'. Panaino MOO,
6:~43~3;~43~3:~43~4;aW41917:M
466n8~mugmb.
74
I R 18;M74 I R 19: M309a R 2: M309a R 3: M309a
MP nwmahHu(633) ~ 7 9 8 I0 V ii (2313
R 5: M324 R 4: M543 R 3: M82 V 18; M82 V 19: nwn MP =/&a/
adv. 'now'.
MU67 V 2; MI1 R 23: Mll V 13; MI76 R 3; ah1176
MP nwn Sbrg(lS3) M482+ I R 9; Sbrg(276) M535+ V
R 15: M176 R 18: aM176 V 1: ~ 1 7 V6 6; MI76 V 6:
I2 Sbrg(364)M542bt I V 4: Sbrg079) M542b+I V
MI76 V 7; M176 V 7; 510 V 7; RH(838) M782 R 2:
19; Sbrg(543) M472 I1 R 15: Sbrg.fm M8256 R 4:
RH(839) M782 R 3: RH(997) M485a V 1; M59 I V
MKG(l973) M742 I R 9; M~~(1979)
oM742 I R 15:
12; M68a I1 V 8: ~ 6 8 IXa V 10: MI58 I R 5: M277
HuCIM) M7981 II V i 30: Hum81 M798l I1 V ii
R ii 8: M297 B 7:'~339R 7; M339 V 8; M339 V 9;
24: MMii M9 I V 20; MMii M2 I V i 20: MMi M28
M391 R 6;M7351 R 1: M4a I1 V 15; M4b I1 R 11;
11 R ii 18; K~T(1644) M46 R 11; KPT(1700)
~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5V
2 612: KPT(1746) M45 R 5; KPT(1753)
M4b I1 R l2: M4b II V ll; M4b I1 V U: M4b 11 V
'~4V
5 1: K~~(1756)
M45 V 4; W163; M1120S:
17; M4b I1 V 1.8:M897 R 7; M1873 11 R.1: M797 I
~433at~3706
A 3; L SIO 120 I R 6; S9 V i 17: S9
R 6: ~ 7 9 7 1 ~~6 7; 9 7 7;1 M7971V6:M7971
~
V ii 3; !3 V ii It RIi(1022) ,M799c B 7: M797 I R
V 6: M797 I V 6: oM797 I V 10: M797 1 V 11;
M263a A i 2; M871n A i 4; ~ 1 8 6 A3 6: W 6 + I V
9: MloHl5: MI573 R 3
5; M5436+ I V 6: ~5436+1 V 6: M&lOm/l:MU47
MP nwnc Sbrg(3~)M470a+ V 7; Hu(193) M7984 I1
V i 25; H u O M7980 I V ii 00111; MMii M49 I1
R 8: ~ 1 5 6 1R 1: M172712: M175914: M1952.12;
M195212; MMW2: M526113; M905911
R4;SEbRiia
R 20; MMii M3l I1
MP nwnm'n RH(ll09) Ivl273.v 3
lrIP nwg nwg d d l e W
Pa nwg why51 BBB(97) M80ldp6 17
Pa nwg why3 RH(748) oM3ll V 5
MP nwg Sbrd18l) M482t I V U;Sbrgt300) M470a+
R 20: HuO M98 I V H; ~ ~ ( 3 3 4M7!Bl
)
I V i 30:
Hu(361) M981 I V ii 23: MMii M28 I1 R i 14:
11R ii 1: MMii M28
MMii ~ 2 8R i 25; MMii
11 R ii 2: MMii M28 1l R ii 31; ,wM28 V ii 2:
n v ii 24: ~ ~.
M28 V ii 3;
~ 2 118 v ii 25; ~ ~M28 ia viii & MMii M28 11

iJ

Hum)

nwm

ason

248

M,

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP nwnwm RH(667) M5847 A ii 2

MP nwnyS MIK8259 I V ii a0
MP nwnyt hwii M36 R ll
MPS nw-nyt MannerheimE V 9
nwn- MP lniwinn-/ vfr. 'to begin'. MKG, 166.
nwnyd (which Andreas-Henning 1932,215regarded
as an adverb) belongs here. Nyberg 1974,142 Boyce
'Regularly construed with pres.pt. in -'n,
exceptionally, in late text, with inf.' See
Durkin-Meisterem 2003,U.
MP nwnyd pres3sg. Hu(695) M798l n' R ii 9:
Hu(761) M7981 Il V ii 7
MP nwnyyd pres3sg. Hu(77O) M7981 I1 V ii 16
MP nwyq pp.1 Kaw~(18)MlOlc V 7; KawA(26)
oMlOlj R 4: KawA(27) MlOlj R 5: M266 R ii 3
MP nwyst ppJ MKG(1473) M464a A 1: MKG(2OU)
a 7 4 2 I1 R 5: Hu(2ll) ~7984'11
V ii 9; Hu(250)
M7981 I R i 14; Hu004) M7981 I R ii 34; Hu(858)
M7984 V i 2; Hu(902) M7984 V ii 12; Hu(1175)
M7983 I ITii 8:Hu(1180) M7983 1 V ii 18: MMii
M49 I1 V 6: KPT(568) M1020cM1022 V ii 5;
KPT(1748) M45 R 7: MU170: M1/174: BBB
M801a/H2: BBB M80la/H10: BBB M8Ola/H26:
BBB(164) M801a/p10 17: BBBOIO) M801a/p19 15:
012451A 2: RH(653) M874 '
1 1: RH(651) oM874 R
4: RH(931) M647t 1 R H: RH(937) M647+ I R 12:
RH(1043) M785 V H: W 7 5 B 6: KPT(1925)
MIK8259 I R ii 3: oM576 R i 15: M576 R iii 11;
M546 V H: M715b V H: OM2169 R H: oM2236/H:
M2303 V? H
nwnysn MP lniwbnniSn1. IniwinniSnl n. 'biding,
tie. connection' [Andreas-Henningl or 'beginning'
[Hutterl Hutter 1992,103.
MP nwnySn Hu(l004) M7982 V i 12: Hu(1093) M983
.I R i 33: KPT(422) M1004+ V iii 21
MI' nwnyzn'n pl. KPT(487) Ml002t V i 3
nwr'n MP h ' u r d n l n. 'water-wheeI'. Syriac
loan-word, MacKenzie 1979,533,note on 422
MP nwr'n jbrg(422) oM542b 11 V 14
nwrd Pa /niwurd/ uitr., pp:.'~si& set (of su)'.
Pa nwrd ppJ MMiii,e M6 R i 17; oOtani6155 A 1
nwsd MP /&sad/ num.card. 'nine hundred'. KPT,
-

129.
MP nwsd KPT(1041 M1001+ V i a0
- nwS Pa /n%/ n. 'ambrosia'.
Pa nwS M730 V ii 13 (Preferable to nwj, s. BeDuhn
apud Guldcsi 2001,215 11.50.)
nwS[ /nos'f/ (Sogd?). Part of a name.
M nwS[ oMIK4979 R ii 5
n w MP see nwh
nwwm, nwm-MP /nowom/ num wd.; adv. 'ninth,
ninthly '.
MP nwm MI77 R 15
MP nwwm M177 R 7; M738 R 1: MW0 1 V 16
nwwr Pa /?/ n-7 'expenditure?'. Cf. the Palmyrene
inscription C 3948 (Hillers-Cussini 1996,701 where
n w r in 1.3 corresponds to anal/8mJatdfn

'expen&' in the Greek version. HillersCussini

19% 388 suggest 'amount(!)' for nwr 'precise sense
unexplained'. Hohijm-Jongeling 1995,723.
Pa nwwr RH(SK) M5860 I R i 19
nwx WMP Inox/ n 'beginning, origin' az/ai nox:
'in the beginning'.
Pa nwx MMiii M2 I1 R i 36:MI/&: M4b 1 R 14:
hRW55alM88 I R 9 =M96 R 10 = M675 V 8 =
MI838 R 1: NtMV5b/ M6WM439 R 8 = MI75 V
14; AB.VIII/3b/ M89 R 6: AbcdD MnO 16b;
M W R 2
MP nwx Hu(190) M7984 I1 V i 22: Hu(500) A47980 I
V ii (m7:
MMii M28 I1 R ii 3: M82 R 22 = M235 V
9: M 4 W 4
nwxMSrPa /noxbrSr/ ~pr.Sundermann 1994bl262

2a3-sogdianwb3

M nwx66'r M60n R ii 9
nwrwyr MP /no-r/
n. 'the fist man, Adam'.
MKG 97 nt Sundermann 1979,103MP nwxwyr Sbrg(l8) M473a+ 1 R 18: MKG(1515)
M68l2 1. R 2: MK<G(1537).M a 0 B 4: Hu(1015)
M7982 V i 23; Hu(ll72) M7983 1 V ii 10
nwxy'r MP /noxyZr/ a.. n :principaI,
(person)
.
holding b e first (place)' (?I.
MP nwxy'r'n pl. ItflK8259 I V ii 14
nwxz'd Pa /n.oxza/ a. 'first-born'. Ghilain 1939,87.
Pa nwxfd M6232+M6230V 7 : M83 I V 6 = M759 I1 R
ll; OM5262 I V 3; H.VIc/lla/ M93+M289a I1 V 1=
oh44970 R 3; RH(23) MI37 1 V 7: GW %O aMZ48+
R 2 = M342+M520 V 5
Pa nWXZd'npl. M130 R i U;RH(4&I) M763 R ii 30;
M28Z 1I V ii 18; M235 1 R i 28; M285 I V ii 29
nwy- Pa /mway-/vjtr. 'to go, walk'. KPT 129.
Pa nwyyd pres2.pl. KPT(2028) M580 R 5
nwydg Pa /niwEdag/ n. = MPB 'niw-5 'god news'
(?).Henning 1937%85 sub nwystg: 'invitation'.
I1 R i 6 tunp.1
Pa nwydg W365;
nwyfrn lnawe-farn/ n p . m.(Sogd.1. Weber 1972,
@
Sundermann
I.
1994h 257.
M n ~ y r f mh!l&.5
nwym'x /nuwe-&/
n p . m. (Sogd.). Sogdi?
'new' + 'moon',Benveniste 1930.292; Sundermann
1994bl255 257.
M nwymk MI184
nwyst 1 Pa /niwist/ v ~ r ,pp. 'to begin'. Cf. MPT
nm-.
Pa nwyscppJ MI(G(643) M4575 R H
nwyst 2 Pa / m W /
v3r. 'invited'. Henning 1937%85.

Reck 2004
Pa nwyst ppJ RX(24) MU7 I V 8
.
Pa n w g ppla M466a V i 7 b p . 1
nwyst MP see nwnn-n
/mweyZn/ n.pr. m. (Sogd.). Weber 1972,

M nwyfn Mlh14
nx'b Pa /nix&/ tz. Ldrowning'-

Pa nx'b ZtV29bl oM6l31R 4; AR.I/27a/ M593 V 4 =

,250
,

-Z

Dictionay d Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthiin

MKG(784) M4577 A ii 20;MKG(832) M4578 A i 2:

MKG(842) M4578 A i 12: MKG(892) M4578 B ii 6:
MKG(893) M4578 B ii 7: MKc(W0) M4578 B ii 14:
MKG(902) M4578 B ii 16: MKG(la6r)M4573 R i 11;
MKG(l101) M4573 V i 17: MKc(Il4l) M4570 R ii 2:
MKG(ll78) M4570 V i 15; MKG(ll84) M4570 V i
2;MKG(12ll) M4574 R i 2: MKG(1212) M4574 R i
3; MKG(1234) M4574 V i 7; MKG(I243) M4574 V ii
9; MKG(l329) ~ 6 0 4 0R 20; MKG(U74) M6041 R
15; MKG(l392) ~ 6 0 4 V
1 3; MKG(r395) M6041 V 6;
M8286 I 8 14: MKG(1587) M47 1EX!; MgG(1630)
M267b+M314 R i 1: MKG(1631) M167btM314 R i 2;
MKG(1633) M267bM314 R i 4: MKG(1635)
M267b+M314 R i 6; MKG(1637)aaa67b+M314R i 8;
MKG(1639) M267b+M314 R i 10: MKG(1641)
M267b+M314 R i 32: MKG(1643)d267b+M314 R i
14; MKG18U) HWP B 3; MKG(1Sd91 hi6032 R 11;
MKG(1843) M6032 R 15: MKG(l847) M6032 R 19;
MKG(1854) M6032 R 26; MKG(1867) M6032 V 10:
MKG(1869) M6032 V 12; MKG(187l) M6032 V 14;
MKG(W3) M@32 V,16: MKG(W5l M52h-c A 9;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 M523a-c
0 4 ) B 6: M M i M2 I1 R i 19:
MMiip M2 11 R i 20: MMiii,a M2 II R i 24: MMiiip
M2 II R i 33; MMiiip M2 I1 R i 34: NMiiia(40) M2
I1 R ii 3; MMiiia(47) M2 11 R ii 10: MMiii.a(48)
oM2 I1 R ii 11: MMiiia(51) M2 I1 R ii 14;
MMiii,a(62) M2 II R ii 25; M&i&63) M2 II R ii
26; MMiii,a(64) M2 11 R ii 27;MMiiia(82) M2 I1 V
i 8; MMiii,a(l22) M2 11 V ii 11: AlMi@(129) M2 I1
V ii 18: MMiii,a(U6) M2 I1 V ii 25: MMiii,d(39) M5
R ii 9; MMiid(42) M5 R ii 32; MAQiie03) M6 R ii
3; MMiiig(67) M6 V i 7; MMiig02) M6 V i 12:
MMiii,e(86) M6 V i 26; MMiiif M8171 R i 1:
MMiii,i M42 R i 26: MMiiip M77 R 5: MMiii,n M77
R 5; MMiiin M77 R 8: MMiii,n M77 R 9; KPT(939)
M316+M801d R 3: KPT(1174) Ml83+ 1 R 1;
KPT(ll75) MI89 I R 2: KPT(1176) M183+ I R 3;
KPT(ll76) M183+ I R 3; KF'T(ll77) M183+ I R 4;
- KPT(ll77) M183+ I R 4: XPT(1178) M183+ I R 5:
KPT(1178) M183+ I R 5: KPT(U79) M183+ 1 R 6:
KPT(ll79) oMl8P I R 6: KPT(1180) M183t I R 7:
KPT(ll80) M183+ I R 7: KPT(Il8l) oM183t I R 8:
KPT(ll81) M183+ I R 8: KPT(1182) A4189 I R 9;
KPT(1182) M183+ I R 9: KPT(1183) M183+ 1 R 10:
KPT(1183) M183+ I R 10; KPT(1W M183+ 1 R 11:
KPT(1184) M183+ I R ll; KPT(1242) M8802 A 5;
KPT(1787) M572 R 5; KPT(1790) M572 R 8;
KPT(1795) M572 R U; KPT(1798) MY2 R 16;
KPT(l801) M572 R 19; KFT(l833) M6470 V 1;
KF'T(1835) M6470 V 3: IPT(B4Sl M580 V 4:
KPT(2051) M580 V 10: K
P
T
(
mM580 V 10;
CPar(ll1 oM332+M724 R 10; Bai(33) oM332+M724
v 13; CPar(83) M333 R 7; W86)M333 R 10;
CPar(88) M333 R 12: CPar(ll5) M334a R 10;
CPar(ll6) M334a R 11: CPar(l20) M334a R 15:
CPar(125) M334a V 4: CPar(l33) M334a V 12;
'

'

CPar(1SI) M44 R 6: CPar(158) M44 R 7: M27H V?

3: M2753 R? 3: M32a V 8; MZ29 R i 7: M229 R ii
14; M6033 A ii (10) 3; M8201 R i 6; M5700 I R ii
18: M6020 I R i U:M6020 I R ii 04)ll; M60M I V
ii (69120; hi6020 I V ii (70)Zl: M8287 A 2; H.I/bb/
M625b V 3; H3/7b/ M625b V 6: HI/18b/ M603 R
2: HU2hl M93 I R 1; W23a/ M93 1 R 3:
K1/23b/ hi93 1 R 4: HJI24al M93 I R 5: HJ/25a/
aM93 I R 7: H3/25b/ M93 1 R 8: HI/28a/ M6U1 R
1; -1
M603 V 2: W32b/ M93 I V 2:
H.I/33b/ M93 I V 4: W33bI M93 I V 4: H.i/%a/
M93 I V 5;W34bI M93 I V 6; H.l/35a/ M93 I V
7; H.I/49a/ a2306 R 3; IW5lb/ M2851 R 2 =
oM5587 B 2 = M613O R 4; IW62a/ M2851 V 3 =
M5587 V 3: H.V63a/ M2851 V 5; HJ/64a/ M5587 V
7: W/M5540 R 2: XIW3b/ M5540 R 6:
HIIV4b/ aM5540 R 8: H.IVa/lb/ ~ 6 R 32:
H.IVa12bl M622l R 4; H.IVa/5b/ M622l 'R 10:
H.IVa/8b/ hi6221 V 6: H.IVa/W M6221 :V 7;
nIVd9aI M622.l V 7: H.IVbI2bl M6220. R 4:
K1%13b/ M&% R 6 = M858e R 2 = Ot'ani6206 V
2; HV/2b/ M6W) V 2 = M895atM2224 R 2 =
~ 6 7 2 9R 2; I-LV/3a/ M6220 V 3 = M895a+M2224 R
3: HV/4a/ M62;?0 V 5 hi2607 R 1. H-VAb:
M6220 V 8 = M2607 R 4: KV/9b/ M658e V 2:
HVn2b/ M895a+M2224V 2; KV/l9a/ M5350 V 1;
H.V/19b/ M3U1 V 2: H.VIU)a/ M5350 V 3;
H.Vb/lla M489b V 1: HVb/11b M489b Y 2:
I-LVx/lb/ oM2339 R 2: XVx/2b/ M2339 R 4:
H.Vx/W hi2339 V 3: H.VIb/23b/ ~ 6 1 3 9V 2:
H.V11/20a/hi5263 V 4 = M588 V 5: H.VII/2la/
M5263 V 6: H.VII/2lb/ M5263 V 7: H.VII/22a/
M5263 V 8; H.VII/23w M5263 V 10; kR.I/17b/
M673 R 6: ~R.Ib/lblMI890 R 2; kR.Ib/3a/ M1890
R 5 ; A.R.II/lb/ M863 R 2: ~.R.V!52b/
M5586+Ml534 II V . 4 : AR.W33b/ M5503 V 6:
AR.V1/46a/ M675 R 9; ARW50a/ M6240+ V 7;
ARVlnzalM91R 3 = M175 V 1:k ~ ~ 1 / 7 2 bM175
/
v 2; ~ ~ 1 1 1 l l bv l10~ 1 R 8 = ~ 6 2 6 R5
3; kRVIIa/lbl M667+ R 2: ARVIIa/3a/ oM667t R
5: A.R.vIW$I M667+ R 6: 11RVIIa/Sa/ M667+ R
9; kRvm/6bl M89 R 12; A.RVIII/l2a/ M89 V 3:
kRFragDO/l2b/ M449b+M503cV 4; ~ b c d . DM710
19a; ~ 7 4 R1 4a = 0tani6208+ R 7; M741 R 6b;
M741 v Ilb: M741 V Ub;MI02 R 6: MI02 R 7;
M102 R 9; MI02 R 17; LN MKK)c
l.l V 4: LhT511
M500c V 4; LN 520 M428c V 2; LN 529 M27 V 12;
LN 47 ~1848V 2; LN 954 OM509 V 7;LK 555
M509 V 9 (Sunderrnann om. and conjeaures 'ny
two words later. ?mibly the ny f ryh phrase of '
554 does not teoccur here); W 561 M5845 R 3;
563
562 h65845 R 6; Lh' 62 M5845 R 8:
M5845 R 11; LN 63 M5845 R ll; LN %4 M5845 R
12: LN
oM4.450V 4: IN
M5845 V 3: LN
$$9 ~ 5 & L V
5 5 = M818 R 2; LE: !S71 oM5845 V 9:
J& 575 M818 V 2; LN S75 M818 V 2; LK 5102

=m

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M307a+ R 6 = ~ 6 9 5 3V 5: 531 R 6: 31 V 6: S31 V
8: S31 V 9: $32 B 6: M35 V 2: RHO79) M284b V i
24: RH(450) M763 R i 23: RH(456) M763 R i 29:
RH(550) M5640 V 4: RH(550) ~ 5 6 4 0V 4:
RH(ll53) A430 R i 25; GW 8 M259b+M453bR 5:
GW ll~4526+M7265I R 4 = ~6680+R 5; GW
512 M4526+~7265I R 6: GW U M259a R 6 =
M4526+M72fi5 I R I3 = ~6680+R 13: GW 515
M6680+ R 19: GW 516 M2B V 5 M 4 5 S ~ 7 2 6 5
I V 2 = ~ 6 6 8 0V
t 2: GW S16 M4526tM7265 I V 3
= M6680+ V 2: GW 516 M259a V 6 = M4526+M7265
1 V 3: GW 524 oM83 11 R 3 =Id451 V 9: GW 525
~831R
1 ~ : G w26M34UR3=M83IlR9; GW
529 M83 I1 R 16: GW 9 7 M838 V 6 = M83 I1 V
17; GW 45 M248+ R 12; GW %S M248+ R 12 =
M2410 R 2 = .W2+M520 V 16:GW %M248+ V 4
= M5906 R 1: GW S61 M34a R 7; GW 57l
M5561tM5562 R 4: GW 574 ~5561+~5562
R 10 =
M847 R 9 = M43S R 5: GW 9 4 ~ 5 % 1 + ~ 5 %R 2
, U=M&17RlO;GWmMWVl;GWS78
M5561+M5562 V 2: GW 79 aM5561+M5562 V 6 =
M847 V 7: GW tNMi347 V 11: GW W MI666 A
3: GW 5100 M2601 B 6: ~ 6 R7i 5: M98 I1 R 2a:
M99 I1 R 6a; M99 II R 6b: OM171 I V 11: M242 B 3:
~ 2 8 5n v ii 3: ~ 4 4 6A 4; ~ 5 7 0 0I R ii 21:
MIK7251 R 2; HCfrA M849 A lb: HCfr4.17 M2315 R
4: HCfr164 M6725 A 5: ~Cfrl6.4M6725 A 5:
HCfr32ll OM1669 B 3: M584 R i 11: Mn85 I V 16:
M8289 R 6: M830+ R 23 = Mn5, V i 9; M830t R
23 =M275+V i 9: M830tR 23=M275+ V i 10:
M27F V i 20: Ocani6172 R 2: 0tani6185 B 2:
Otani6'198 V 3; OtanillO79 h 1: OtaniCat102 11 R 1:
OtaniCat102 II R 4: OtaniCat102 II R 5: M490/2:
M569a V i 6; M723b/4: M745blii 7: M799a V 3:
M140312b; M154512: MlW2 M3W/3: M84l3/1:
M841715; M6281+ R ll M720 A 6
Pa nyc KPT(ll85) M183+ I R l2
Pa nyS'n H.V/JOb/ M a s V 4 = ah42458 R 4
Pa nyc MMi4e(64) M6 V i 4
Pas ny M/66a/ 0tani6386 V 2 = T ~ 4 0 6 aR 1:
H.I/66b/ 0tani6386 V 3 = ~ ~ 4 0 B6 a2: H.I/67b/
TM406a R 6: W7Oal ~ ~ 4 0 6V a1: ItV70bl
TM406a V 1; BIDlbI T~406aV 6
MP ny M3 R 6; M3 (26) V 3: M3 (29) V 6; M3 (30) V
7: M3 03) V lo: M3 06) V U:Sbrg(10) M473a+ I
R 10: Sbrg(89) M475a I V 17: Sbrg(SO) M475a I V
18; $ b r a ) M475a I V 19: Sbrg(10n M477 I R 11:
Sbrg(l08) M477 I R 12: Sbrg(ll0) M477 I R 14:
Sbrg(ll2) M477 I R 16: Sbrg(ll6) M477 I R 20;
Sbrg(124) M477 I V 4; Sbrg(l35) M477 I V 15:
Sbrg(253) MH5t R U: Sbrg(318) M470a+ V 6:
Sbrg(320) M470ac V 8: Sbrg(329) M470a+ V 17;
Sbrg(348) M542b+ I R 1?; Sbrg(350) M542b+ I R
14: Sbrg061) M542b+ I V 1:Sbrg062) M%2b+ I V
2: Sbrg066) W42b+ 1 V 6: SbrgOT1) ~ 5 4 2 b +I V
11; Sbrg(387) A
H&+I1 R 3: Sb-1
M542bt I1

251

R 11; Sbrs(4~)M54- I1 V 5 = M805a+ R 10:

Sbrg414) M 5 4 2 b II V 6 = M805a+ R ll; Sbrg(43)
M54W 11 V 15: Sbrga oM537a+ I R 24: Sbtgfrn
M82%R 3: KawA(9 MlOlc R 5: KawA(45) MlOU
R 4; KawA(69) MlOlk V 3: KawA(70) MlOlk V 4:
KawACn) 1MU)lk V 5; KawA(72) MlOlk V 6:
KawACn) oMIOlg R 1: KawA(81) MlOlg R 5:
KawA(82) MlOlg R 6; KawA(U8) MlOlb R j;
KawA(141) MlMb B 8; KawA(142) M1016 R 9:
- KawA(159) MlOlh R 4: KawA(17l) MlOlh V 8:
KawA(181) MlOIf R 8: KawF(18) M6m c o l ~4:
MKc(1463) M3414 A 3: MKG(1993) M742 I V 7:
MKG(1995) M742 I V 9: MKG(1999) M742 I V U:
MKG(2035) W 4 2 I1 V 7: MKN2038) ~ 7 4 121 v
lo: MKG(2289) M43+ II R 14; MKG(2302) M4%+
II v 7: ~ ~ ~ ( d sM380a-b
z ; ) R 4: Hu(lO1) MI984
I1 R i 1; Hu(102) M7984 I1 R i 2: Hu(266) M7981 I
R i 30: Hu(874 Id7984V i'l5: Hu(874) M7984 V i
18:HU(U~S)
~ 7 9 8 3i.v i n:~~(1186)
~ 7 9 8 I3 v
ii 24: Hu(1191)M7983 i V ii2% Hdm) Mi983 11
R i 25: ~uil222)A4?983 iI R i 26: Hu(l2Z2) M7983
I1 R i 26; Hu(l223) =W983 11 R i 2?; Hu(1224)
M7983 I1 R i 28: Hu(1227) M7983 I1 R i 31:
11 R ii 6: Hu(a6) M7983 II V i
Hu(1236)
2: Hu(1268) .W83 TI V i 4: Hu(l305) M983 I1 V
ii 7; Hu(U06) M983 II V ii 8; Hu(U07) M7983 IT
V ii 9: Hu(U08) M7983 II V ii lo: Hu(l308) M7983
I1 V ii 10: MMii M9 I R 14: MMii M9 I R 17: MMii
M9 I R 19: MMii M9 I R 20: MMii M9 1 V 11; MMii
M9 11 R U: ,&MiM9 I1 V 3: MMiu M9 I1 V 7:
MMii M2IRii27; MMiiM2I V i 2: MMiiM2 I V
i 9: MMii M2 I V i 23; MMii A42 I V ii 7; MMii
M219 V 2: ,MEdii M219 V 19: MMii M219 V 19: M95
V 7a: KPT(31) MlOOlt R ii 4: KPT(31) M1001+ R ii
4: KPT(155) M1003+M1025 A i 4: KPT(195) .
M1003+M1025B i 7; KPT(196) M1003+M1025B i 8:
KPT(2l6) MlCQ3tM1025B ii 11: KPT(408) M1004t
V iii 2: KPT(448) M1002+ R i 5: fCPT(473)W 2 +
R iii 8: KPT(54jj MlOll B i 4; KPT(7l3) MlOO R iii
15: KPT(747) MOO V i 25: W(767) MlOO V ii 20:
KPT(816) M8WM2154 V 2; I(PT(8K) oM819tM2154
V 11: KPT(933) ~ 1 7 4B12: ~~T(1456)
~ 5 5 6 R7 i 2:
KPT(1462) M.5567 R i 8: ~~T(1641)
~ 4 R6 8:
KPT(1697) M65BM526 V 9: KPT(l7lO) M47 I1 R 6:
KPT(I7l3) M47 I1 R 9: KPT(1718) M47 I1 R 14:
KPT(1729) M47 I1 V 8: KPT(1753) M45 V 1:
KPT(1756) M45 V 4; KPT(1757) M45 V 5:
KPT(1767) M382 A 4: KPT(1772) M382 A 9;
KPT(lT29) M382 B 5; bi'(178l) M382 B 7;
KPT(1782) M382 B 8: KPT(1853) M825 I R 2:
KPT(1856) M825 I R 5; KPT(18n) M825 1 R 6:
KPT(1994) M22l R 19; MV42; MV177; MV179;
M1/181: MUM: BBB(549) M80Vp35 2: BBB(631)
M8Ola/p41 2: BBB(702) M80la/p45 1: BBB(744)
M80Wp47 U: BBB(744) M80Wp47 13: M97 R i
18: M97 R ii R M97 R ii 12: M97 B ii 14: M97 V i

252

,
...
-.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

5; M97 V i 17: M97 V ii 21; M20 I V 6: MI77 R 6:

M388 V 5; M731 R 4: M731 R 7: M733 R 1: M733 V
10; M727a V 5: M781+ I V (1211; M781+11V (48)8;
oM570 A 4b: MI74 I1 R 5 (Heming, apud
Gershevitch 1951 143, n 2 corrects reading
Henning 1934b, 9 (ny'ngr'n).); M174 I1 R 7; L
SIO 1U)1 R 1: L SIO 120 I V 4: S9 R i 19: S9 R ii
11;S9 V i U; S12c V i 18: S12c V i 45: S12e R 8; S14
R 11: 517 R 2; RH(ll27) M273 V 21; M26 11 R 5;
ME!?b 4;M341b A 3: hi389 R 6: M@3 R ii 5:
M653 R ii 5: MII1 R 2; MIK8259 11 R 8;
MIK8259 I1 R 9: MM8259 I1 R U; M5794t 1 V 10;
MKG(2219) oM5794+ I1 R 6: M5794t I1 V 14: M28 I
R i 2; M28 I R 2-35: M28 I V i 7: M28 I V i 10;
M28 1 V i U: M28 1V i 19: M6455 R? 4: MIK4976a
R ii 6; P.M.9141 V? 7; I(ao0U V 2; MMii M8251 1
V 7; M545 V 2; M627 R i 14: M627 V ii 3: M627 V
ii 10; Otani6199 B 3: M651+M4290 R 12; MI%+ V i
7; MI99 V i 9: M1W V i 14; M1W V i 19;
M199+ V ii 4: M736 V 5: M299d A 5: M415-t I V i
6;M4iFiVii1:MWIVii4:M415+1Vii7;
M419 I V ii 12: M60514: M681/3: M8400/2:
M844c/3; M86V2; hi16201i 2; M4700A: M6239/4
MP nyc Sbrg(414) M542b+ 11 V 6 = MS(Ka+R 12;
KawF(27) M6120 COIC 3; KawFOO) M6m colC 6;
KPT(217) M1003+M1025B ii 12: KPT(409) M1004+
V iii 3: KPT(475) M1002t R iii 10; KPT(1772) M382
A 9; MI74 Il R 6: M174 I1 R 10: 0M281 V i 20
(Skjaerve 1997,246: Ibylc.)
MP nysr MMii M28 ZI V i U;S12e R 7; Otani6195 B 7
MP nyyc S9 R ii U
ny'bg Pa/MP /niydbagl a. 'fitting, suitable'. Henning
1937a, 86. KPT, 129.
Pa ny'bg MKG(U36) M6040 V 3: M8286 I R 14:
'MK6(1854) M6032 R 26; LN 529 hi27 V U
MP ny'bg KPT(1748) M45 R 7; M823/3
nfg Pa/MP Iniyag! n. 'grandfather, ancestor'.
Pa ny'g ~ 6 7 V9 14: W 2 3 b l ~ l 7 V3 4; M285 I
V ii 25 (Colditz 2004 389 (as M8700NVliilW).)
MP ny'g MMii M36 R U
MP ny'g'n pl. BBN99) ~ 8 0 W p 7 '1: BBB(242)
M801a/p15 7
ny'm MP see nyyam
ny'n MP /niydn/ n. 'treasure, store'. niydn f
rindagdn: 'The Treasure of the Living', the title of
one of Mani's works.
MP ny'n M567 V 2; M1468/2
MP ny'n 'y zyndg'n
M2 I R ii 34; MMii M2 I V
i 14
IMP ny'n'n pl. RH(1106) M273 R 22
nfz Pa/MP hziyrSr/ n. 'want, need, misery'.
Pa ny'z MKG(1636) M267b+M314R ,i 7: MMiiid218)
M7 I1 V ii 14; KPT(2053) M580 V 12
MP ny'z Hu(873) M7984 V i 17
. .
ny'zwnd Pa /mycSzwand/ a. 'needy'. .
Pa ny'zwnd M741 V 19b: M824a B -2 .
Pa ny'zwnd'n pl. RH(95) oM86 R 4

nfznvndyy MP /niydzxwandi/ n. 'neediness,

beggary'.
MP ny'zxwndyy Hu(983) M7982 R ii 25: Hu(1065)
M7983 I R i 5
nybr'n Pa /niBrim/ r 'Nirvana'. Indian loan-word
Asmussen 1%5,l3fi Cf. nyrb'n.
Pa nybr'n MMiiiX62) M42 V i 10: CPar(ll7) M334a R
12

nyby3 MP see nbys

nyqkygn Pa /niZ%i.k/ n. 'layer'. LN l2l (595aJ).
Gw11-44(S129.41
Pa nycnySn LN %
! a M3l2 R 9 = oM6953 R 3
nycyhygn MP Inizdbis'nl n. .teaching1.MKG, 166.
MP nycyhySn MKG(1480) oM464a B 4
nyd'mg Pa /nib-g/
n. 'sheath, covering, husk'.
Pa nyd'mg M4b 1R 22: kRVIIVUa/ M89 V 5
nydf'r Pa /nibf rSri n. 'haste'. Ghilain 1939,74
Pa nydfr KP7@83) oM84OO V 10; M4b I V 7; MI8 V
11
nydf'r- Pa /nib--/
v.itr., tr. 'to make haste; hurry
sa/s.th. up*-GUW7 6792). S. also nydfwrdg.
Pa nydfrydpres3sg. AAbcdA/12a/ oM6726/12a; GW
79 M5561+~5562V 5 = M847 V 6 = oh44350 V 4
Pa nydfryyd p'&sg. MMiiib(ll5) M5815 I1 R i 4
Pa nydfr'm preslpl. MI209 A 7
Pa nydfrynd pres3$1.0tani6193 R 7
Pa nydf'f subj2sg. M W ( 9 5 ) M33 II V i 11
Pa nydfryd imprpl. RH(589) M5860 1 R ii 9
Pa nydfwrd ppJ MPrliii69) M67 V ii 31: HCfr16.2
MmA4;MS3D+R19=M275+Vi4
nydfwrd Pa see nydfrnydfwrdg Pa /nit5fordug/ a. (pp..) 'hurrying.
swift'; amp. nydfwrdystr. S. nydf'r-.
Pa nydfwrdg MIUEd14) ~ 5 5 6 9R 14
Pa nydfwrdym suprf.MMiii,dlS) M67 V i 9
nydrng Pa /nibrang/ n. 'oppression'.
Pa nydmg M99 iI R 7b; M99 I1 R 9b
n y h Pa see nydrynt
nydrynj- Pa /nibrenj-I vir. 'to oppress, subdue'.

rnG,f66. .
Pa nydrynf'm p e s J p l . Or subj? R~(697)M73 V 7
Pa nydrynjyndpres.3pf. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8aM6032
6 6 ) V9
Pa n y d r x ~ p p JMMiiia(70) M2 I1 R ii 33
Pa n y d m p p J MAdiii~n(24)M39 R i 25: H.VIc/20b/
M4970 V 2: AbodB MS07 V 14a
nygr-Pa lniger-/ v m 'to look, observe.'. MKG,166-7.
Hapax in PaT.
Pa nygr' subj-gg MKG(872) M4578 B i 5
nygr'dyh MP /nigrddibl n. 'vigilance'.
KP nygr'dyb M2IO V 9
nyh-MP /nib-/ v3r. 'to set down, put down/in, place,
establish'. Andreas-Barr 1933,U9MP nyh'dg ppJ Or ppn? ML1188
nyjd'd MP /niidZd/ a 'unjust'.
MP nyjd'd KawF(23) M6U0 colB 9: M5794+ I1 R 18
nyjwk /ni&ik/ np.m (Turk.) s'ngwn 'wg'.
M nyjwk ML48

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

nyk, nyq MP /m-k/
a 'good,pretty, fair; well'. Cf.
also Henning 1937% sub n y y q w I the final of
whch is probably a Sogd orthographic convention
MP nyk KPT(1712) M47 I1 R 8: M501p R 7
MP nyq KPT(2012) M22l V U
MP nyyqww M203 I R 5
n y k y h nyky MP /n&b/ n 'goodness'. KPT,UO.
MP nyky KFT(1720) M47 I1 R 16
MP nykyh MMii M9 I R 5: MMii M9 I R 6: MMii M9
I R 12: MMii M9 I R 16: MMii M9 I V 2; MMii M9
IV7

A"

MP nygkyh KPT(zU) M1003+M1025 B ii 8

n y m MP In&/ n 'half '.
MP nym Kaw~(l26)WOle V 7; UwA(W) MlOle V
8
nymm'h MP / h m c l b / n 'full moon'. Panaino 2000,
466 118.
MP nyrnm'h Hu(568) M7980 I R ii (26)5: Hum31
M980 I R ii (31)lO; ~ ~ ( 6 0 M7980
6)
I V i 0019;
Hu(634) M7980 I V ii (2414
nymrwc Pa IhZnzr65i A 'south'.
Pa n y m c MMiiio(26) M67 V i 20: ~ ~ i i i d 6M67
7)
V ii 29; MMiiiIo(68)M67 V ii 30
nymrwc MP /n&mdzl n 'midday, south'.
MP nymrwc Hu(7l7) Id7981 11 R ii 31
nymwi MP / ~ s ' a/ 'gentle'. Skjrervo 1997,249.
MP nymwS MMii M219 R 15: M28 I V i 1
nymwiy MP /ni!m6si/ n. "silence'. Sundermann
1984b, 503, n68.See n p S :
MPnymwSyy LS1OW)II R 7
nyn'n MP /?/? '? '. Poss. not a complete word
MP nyn'n MKG(2296) M454+ I1 V 1
nyndr MP /nendar/. in&dar/? adv. 'within'.
Henning 1937a 86.
MP nyndr M210 V 7; M41 V 4 (unp.}
nyr'm- Pa Inirzm-! VJP-. 'to hold back, restrain,
suppress'.
Pa nyr'myd pres3sg- LN 521 ~ 2 0 8 + ~ 6 3R8 8;
MUW2
Pa nr'mynd pres.3pl. MI94 I V 6: MI0 R 1
Pa nyr'm' subj.2sg. MMiig(163) M7 I1 R ii fi
Pa nyr'myd impu.pl. ~ ~ ( l l 4 M30
4 ) R i 16
nyr'm-, nr'm- MP lnirh-/ uJr. 'to cast down,
throw down'.
MP nyr'myy pes2sgg G1oss.i ~ 2 0 2 6R i 2
MP nyr'm'd subj.3sg- Sbrg095) M%+ I1 R 11:
M78l+ I1 R (2712
MP nyfm imposg. h4Mii MM28 I1 V i 15
MP nr'm'g'n prpJa, pl. ~469a/2
MP nyr'm'g prpla MMii ~ 6 1 R2 15
MP nyfp! ppJ Kaw~(lO5)MlOli V 3
MP nyfpt ppJ Sbrg(225) M472+ I V 9; $bra351
oM470a+ V 23; Hu07) M98 I V 12; S12a R 5; S14 R
8
nyramySn MP /nirci&/
n. 'layer' (attested only
for the 4 lower earrhs).
MP nyfmySn Sbrg(228) M472t I V 12; Sbrg(263)

253

M539 R 23; H u m M98 I V 10: Hu(108) oM7984

IIRi8
MP nflmySnan pl. KVT(259) M1014+M1030 B 5;
KPT(28l) oM1007+M1027A ii 7: KPT(436) M1004+
V iv 14
MP nyr'mySnan+ nyr'mysn'n pl.. double KPT(693)
MlOO R ii 16
MP nyr'myim pl. Hu(43) M98 I V 18
nyfpt MP see nyr'm- MP
nyr'st Pa /nirc3st/ v3tr- 'came down'. &,"84 note g.
MP nyr'st pp.1 I(PT(1641) oM46 R 8
nyrb'n Pa /nirflcin/ n 'Nirvana'. BeDuhn apud
Culicsi 2001,243 n.308 Cf. nybf'n.
h nyrb'n 'IK6279b R 4
nyrd Pa /nerdlprep.; adu. 'near to'; adv. 'thither'.
wx5yf t nyrd m n ~KG(1671)'sweetness (with
m p )to me'.
Pa nyrd prep. MMiii186) ~5815I1 V i 25:
MIKiii.cO5) ~ 5 5 6 9V 14: MKG(919) M4580 V ii 6;
bfKG(UL1) M6040 R 2: WG(l67l) M267b+M314 R
ii S; MMiii152jh/ II RJi 4:'MMiii,n(22) M77 V
1; M I 6 7 1 oM44 V 5; M5262 I R 5; M730 V i 8:
W 7 9 R7 6: A.R.VI/nbl M91 R 2; AREragDO/Ua/
M449b+MM3c v 5; AMGc M8830 V? l2a: LN
Sl03 M307atb V 3; RH(602) M5860 1 V i 10; M7201
B4
Pa nyrdws prep. C
' 12055 I R 1
Pa nyrd adu. MMiiib(l33) M5815 I1 R i 22:
MMiii,b(U4) M5815 11 R i 23: Ml8 R 11
nyrw- MP lniraw-/ u.itr. 'to move down'.
MacKenzie 1979,530. ILon 202
MP nyrw'd or nywz'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(202) oM472+ I
R 10
nymg Pa/MP /$r6gl n 'strength'.
Pa nyrwg MKG(2112) oM502d B 2
MP nyrwg M95 V 7a; KPT(902) M263f+ B ii 5;
B B W ) M801a/p3 8; M315 I1 R 17: S7 V ii 16;
M653 R i 9; M4a 11 V 12: MI56713
q r w g h d , nyrwg'ynd MP lnZrcig5wendl a
'strong'.

MP nyrwg'wnd MMii oM28 I1 V i 14

MP nyrwg'wynd M43 R 5: M4a 11 V 4
nyrwg'yn- MP /n2rdgciyIn-/ vfac. 'to strengthen'.
MP nyrwg'yn'd subj3sg. M82 R 16 = oM235 V 6
nyrwn MP / n e r h / n . . . m. Sundermann 1975, 298
d17.
MP nyrwn ~433a+~3706
A6
nyrwySn MP lnir-&/
n. 'movement downwards'.
KPT, l29.
MP nyrwySnac?I. ~PT(434)M!004+ V iv'12
ny3d MP see nyysnys'g, nys"g, ns'g Pa /nisdg/ a. 'bright, splendid'.
Gershevitch 1972,125as ni-sag 'shadow-less'. The
Pa word for 'shadow' is sy'g /say2g/; but s. s'g.
Pa nys"g MMiii,o(l7) M67 V i 11
Pa nys'g MMiii,c(U) M5%9 R U;MMiiieG5) M6 R ii
25; MMiiijj(215) M7 I1 V ii ll; M32a R 5 ;

Dictionary of ~ a n i c h a e a nMiddle Persian and Parthian

M6232+M6230R 4: M369 V 4: M538 V 9: M501b R
i 6: H.I/19a/ old603 R 3: H.V59a/ M2306 V 3 =
M1663 R 2: H.VIc/22a/ M4970 V 5: A.R.V1/42a/
M675 R 1: kRVIII/4d aM89 R 7: A W 4 b /
M672614b: LN S15 OM240 V 1: S45 R 7: RH(760)
M311 V 17; RH(846) M782 R 10; MI70512 (Or
nys'gfyn.)
hlP ns'g M527 R i 8
MP nys'g Pa in MP text M762 V 10
. nys'gyft Pa /nisGgift/ n 'brightness, splendour'. LN
118 (9832).
Pa nys'gyfi kR.IIIal2al oh42457 R 3
Pa nys'gyft MMiii,o(8) M67 V i 2 = M48Oc V ii U:
H.l/22b/ M93 I R 2; Lhl 583 M34 R 4 = oh4366 R 4
nys'gyn Pa lnisZgBn1 a. 'bright, brilliant, splendid'.
Pa nys'gyn MMiiik(l7) M104+ R 17; MMiii,a(l4l) M2
I1 V ii 30: MMiii,d M5 R i 28 = M748 R 8;
MMi,g(56) M7 1 R ii 26: MMiiih(89) M33 11 V i 5:
M75 R 2: oM83 I R 16 = MU)O V 12 = M234 R a:
M5262 1 R 4: ARV/52a/ oM5586+M1534 I1 V 3:
~bcd.A/18a/ oM94+/1&: A W M27OO Ii R 2a;
M741 R 8a: M737 (14) V 5: RH(489) M763 V i 8:
RH(696) oM73 V 6: RH(1040) oM785 R 16: M49&
A 6: M468a R ii 5: MZl5 R l.3; M45W4: M4920/3:
M5602/2
nys'b MP see ns'h
nys'r- Pa Inis&-/ utr. 'to begin'.
Pa ns'r'd pp.1 I M8255 I R H
Pa nys'r'd pp.11 MMiii,b(llO) M5815 I V ii 30; M4b I
R H: M4b I R 21; M4a I R H; M4a I R 1; M4a I R
8: M4a I V 3; M4a I V 17; H./H/ M233 R H =
oM625b R 4; ARIIHI M855 V H = obi5570 R H;
AbcdA/b/ M6726/2a: LN M384+ R H; M4590 R
1k M24 R H
nys'i-, nys'c- Pa /nisii-/ vfr. 'to prepare, make
ready'
Pa nys'c'd subj2.pI. Or ppJI? M716a/4
Pa nys'iyd impu.pl. MMiiig(75) h47 1 V i 15 .
nysdyl Pa Inisad511 npr. m.
Pa nysdyl MI202 R 7
,
nysp'd z'nwg Pa /nispazZntig/ a. 'whoseknee is
bent,with/on bended kneds)'.
Pa nysp'd z'nwg ppJ1 M5262 I R 6
nyspwrd MP /nispurd/ vfr., pp. 'to tread
underfoot'.
MP nyspwrd pp.1 M781+ I1 V (46%
nyspy- Pa hispay-/ v3r. 'to bend, bow' (+ rdnz2g
'knee'). Cf. the compound nysp'd z'nwg. MPT
nyyspynd in S9 is uncertain in reading and
meaning. _
Pa nyspy'm pres.1.pl. MMiii,m(59) M39 V i 16
Pa nysp'd pp.1 M1/320; M1912/2
Pa nysp'd z'nwg pp.1 M5262 1 R 6
MP nyyspynd pres.3.pl. S9 V i U (Boyce
~YYSYYnd.1
nyst MP see hnysyhysr MP see nyys-

n y r m Pa/MP /ni~'rim/n 'darkness'. Pa only?

MacKenzie 1979,529,n on 198.
Pa nyS'm MMiiie(59) M6 R ii 29
MP nygm Sbrg(198) oM472+ I R 6
nyIn, n y y h MP /niJ'W n-'sign; banner, standard'.
Pa pd ,ny?n , MP pd ny?n r y ) ,'in the
manner of, like'. MKG,167. Gershevitch 1971272ff.
WMlr nyrn aM302Lf1
Pa ny3"n MoC18) M390 V 2
Pa ny3'n MKG(652) M m >R i 8; ~ ~ ~ ( 8oM457fl
4 3 )
A i l3;MKG(I9301 MI77 V 4: MKG(1949) &I77 V
23: MMii.d(81) M5 V i 21 = M48 V 9: MMiii~n(7)
M39 R i 8; MMiiim03) M39 R ii 7: MMiii,o(19)
M67 V i 3:M32a R 8: M229 V i 15: M6031 I A ii
2; M679 V 10; M6232tM6230 V 10: M369 R 2:
.
M369 V 2: ~ 3 0 6R f: kRM/W 'M5503 R 3:
A,RVI/63bl~88I V6=M% V 6 =M175 R 4; L&
8 M384tVl; LN S100M240R 6: LN Sl3 oM906R
4; LN 518 0 ~ 4 2 R8 ~3: L ~ T523 m 8 + ~ 6 3 v8 11:
.
LN 554 M509 V 7; LN 905 oM307atb V 7: LN
sl.06MWa+V 9 = oM491t V 2; W' I07 M491t V 3; LhT5108 M491+ V 5; IEi 9109 oM491tM3417 V 6:
LN Ill M491+M3417V 9: LN 9114 aM491+M3417 V
14: LN ll5 oM491+M34l7 V 18: RH(ll2) M86 R 21:
RH(ll7) M86 V '1: RH(I60) OM%&B 1; RH(526)
oM763 V ii 21; RH(5V) M5860 I R i 1; RH(1220)
M30 V ii U:M5H10 U V i 9; M231 R 6 (Colditz
q)y(s"n).); 0tani6166 A 3: Otani6193 V 1;
. Orani6193 V 3; M U M
I00 M491+M3417 R 2,
Pa nySn
.
Pa n y h LN 9
04oM307a+b V 6.
. Pa nySn M5785 1 V 8
MP nyJ'n Sbrg(15) M473a+I R 15: KawAO7) MlOlj V
5: MKG(2010) M742 II R 2: MKN2279) M454+ II R
4; MMii M2 I R i 14:
~ 3 .R'
6 23: KPT(54)
oM1OO1+ R . iii 9; ~ ~ ~ ( 4 0M1004+
0 ) . V ii 6;
KPT(1983) M221 R 8: XPT~1993j- oM221 R 18:
BBB091) ~80la/p262; B~~(480)
M801aIp31 5:
M73l R 1:MIK4974.R i j 1: M79& R i 8: M738 V
a; S9 V ii 32: R H ( W M273 R 19; M297 A 8:
MMii M8251I R 6: MMii M8251.IR 6: MMii M8251
I R 7: MMii M8251 I V 12: MMii M8251 I V 13;
MMii aM8251 I V 14: -61%
B 6: MI871 V 3
MP nfln nyS'n double M627 V ii 4
MP nys"n'n pl. S9 V i 8: 99 V ii 23
MP nyyS'n KPT(1989) M221 R 14
ny3kn- Pa /&an-/ v-. 'to destroy'. KPT 129-30.
Pa nySknyd pres.2.pZ..KPT(2029) M580 R 6
ny5m MP see nyS'm
nySn Pa see ny?n
ny5n Pa see nfln
nyStak[ MP /nis'tcik[/ a??'. Henning 1940,43.
MP nyStald Glossi OM#)& R i 1
nySt'pt MP /nis'td f t/ u4rvpp. 'to V2.D headlong, to
fall away from'. KPT, l3R GW 127 (5773).
Pa Gt'ft ppl GW 77 OM847 R 18
MP nyStaptppJ KPT(U69) aM8lli B 8

,*.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian md Parthian

nys'tzy[MP /?/? ?'.

M235Vl;Mn4IR7: Ml74IIV8: M11R7: MU
MP nyStzy[ KPT(B6) oM1007tM1027 A iii 4
V 2: hill V 4: oM5Olc R 9: M501c V 5; S7 R ii 15:
nyt Pa see ny
RH653) M647+ I V U:RH(llll) M273 V 5: a 1 5 R
nyw Pa/MP /&/ a, adv. 'good brave, valiant';
5: MIK4959 R 6: oOtani6154 B 2: Otani6154 B 3
adv.: 'very' (also nywyb'b). MXG,167.
MP nywyh'h odu. M43 R 3: RH(991) M485a R 5
WMk nyw M2241 P H: M9W2
MP nywn pl. BBB052) M80Vp22 3
WMIr nyw'n pl. M565813
MPS nyw ahmerheirnE R 2
Pa 'whrmyzd nyw MKG(2121) M330tM2238 V H
nyw 'whrmp.4m[ MP /&w 6bnnezd m//n . p m .
Pa nyw MMiiib(l79) W58l5 II V i 18: MKG(918)
Sundermann SAb, 263. ml is prob. part of a title.
. M4580 V ii 5: MKG(1257) M4585 B 8: MKG(1585) IMP nyw 'whrmyzd m[ oMIK6918/4th row
M47 I R 10: MKG(1659) M267btM314 R ii 3: n y w - m d h MP /n&umunuri/ a. 'of good omen
fortunate'.
MKG(19l5) M5805 A 4: MKG(2169) M5826+M3120
MP nyw rnW208
B 3: MMiii.d(ll3) M5 V ii 23; MMiii,e(lOl) M6 V ii
11: ~MMiii(97)M33 II V i l3: M1/256: CPad32) nyw'gyrdy MP i&wcigirdf/ n. 'beneficence'.
MP nyw'gydy M738 R 14
M332+M724 V 12: M315 I R 4: M36 I1 V 18: M32a
MP
nWgydyy M738 V 19
R 9: M8201RikM83IR 18=WOOV14 =M234
nywbxt
Pa/MP / & b a d
a 'of good fortune,
R 15; LN 5105 hi307a+b V 7: RH(455) M763 R i 28:
fortunate'.
m,
UO.
RH(924) M749 V 6: M98 I1 R 5a: M851a+M629c V
Pa nywbxt gpIyW oMl83+ I R U;M66M V 4 .
i 10: M215 V 10: ~2416/1:M5191!1: ~6456/1
MP nywbq 8 R ii 15
a Pa nyw.nyw double MMiii,b(l28) M586 II R i 17
MP nywbxt'n-pl. PJd9lU V ii 7
'"'Pa nyw' M2027/4
npwbxtyy
MP /&ba.xti/ n 'good fortune'.
Pa nyw'n pl. MKG(1253) OM4585 B 4; MMiiim(55)
MP
nywbxtyy
M74 I V l8
M39 V i 12; m 1 6 : M4b I R 20:~ ~ ( 1 4 MI610
6) A
nywg Pa /?/? ?'. Possibly f rmlnywg.
5: GW 575 oM847 R 10
Pa nywg HCIc33.2 M27% B 4
MP 'whrmyzd # 'y nyw MKG(2l37) WWM2238 V nywgr Pa /n&gar/ a.; n 'acting well, beneficent';
5
pl. 'the b e n d a t ones'.
MP 'whrmyzd # ).nyw xwd'y S9 R ii 18
Pa nywgr MMiQ(l%) M7 I1 V i 20 = o ~ 4 9 6 aV 4;
MP 'whrmyzd 'y nyw ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1oM2061
46) A1
MMiiin LWR l3: M4b I V U:M83 I R 6 = M4%a
MP nyw Sbrg025) M470a+V U;MKG(Zl45) M2061 B
R 1: M5C3e A 2: M633 V 11: M1837 I V 1
H: MMii M49 U V 11: MMii M28 I1 R i 20: MMii
Pa nywgr'n pl. MMiiih(62) oM33 I1 R i 9 = M367 V
M28 I1 V ii 37 = ~ 6 1 V
2 6; MMii M612 V 10: MMii
5: RHO951 M284b V ii 14
M224 I R 7; MMii M36 R 5; MMii M31 I V 10;
nywgryft Pa /nEwgarif t/ n 'good behaviour'. Reck
MMii M3l II R l3; MMi M31 II V 2; MMii M31 I1
2004.
V 4: MMi M3l I1 V 12; MMii LWI R i 12;
Pa nywgryft BH(587) M5860 I R ii 7
MV2ll: MIK36 R i 5: BBB097) M801a/p26 8: nywn'm MP !rGwmim/ a. 'of good name.
BBB(409) M W p 2 7 3: BBB(426) M80Vp28 2;
'fair-named'.
BBB(432) M8OWp28 9 = M74ZL R 3; M315 I1 R 18;
MP nyw n'm aM448 A 4 = M198a R 5; MMlb R ii 7
~31n
5 v 3; m4 I v 1: ~ 3 2 R4 2: ~ 5 4 v
3 1: ~ 8 3 MP nywm'mM3l5 11R 8
I V 15 = M235 P 8; M82 R 4 = oM235 R 12; MU67
MP nywn'm MMii W1 I V 15: M4b I1 R 6
V 2; MIK4974 Vji 5: M798a R ii 5; M798a V ii 4; nywpy?r MP /&@Sdr/
a. 'whose leadership is
M738 R 11: SIVi9; S9Vi 27: RH(807)M449a A
good' (?).So Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933, 559 'gut
6: RH(1051) M785 V 8; M277 V ii 6; M339 V 9;
fiihrende(?Y but p.
just two separate words.
M842 V 7: MSOlp+ R 6: M501p R 8: M7351 R 1:
MP nywppr M798a R i 4
MIK7251 V H; KFT(1926) MIK8259 I R ii 4; nywr- Pa lniwar-/ u.itr. 'to think, reflect'.
MIK8259 I V i 11: M4b I1 R 3: M4b I1 V 2; M871e
Pa nywryd impvgl. RH(510) M763 V i 29
B i 3; M797 I R 4: M797 I R 6: M797 I V 6; M797 nywlsbhl MP I&-subahll
n.pr. m. nyw sbhl
I V 9; M797 I1 V 8; 0tani6152 V 6; Otani6154 A 5:
hmwcg. Sundermann 1994b, 262 11.73 suggests a
Otani6m B 4; ~ 5 6 9 A
2 7; ~ 5 6 9 A
2 U = ~ 5 7 5 6V
semi-Indian name, subahl 'very fortunate'.
i 3; M546 R 1; a 5 4 6 V 7: M882c R 6; MI573 R 3;
MP n y w a M460a A ii 2
M%55/2; Mn45/l
nywS- MP /m+-/ uitr.,tr. 'to listen, hear'.
MP nyw' RH(816) M449a 8 5: RH(810) ME374 B 5;
MP nywSyndpres.3.pl. P.M.9142 V ii 4
M339 V 8
MP nywi'nd subj.3pl. Sbrg(l41) M477 I V 21: M543
MP nyw'n pl. MMii M28 11R ii 6: MMii MR4 I V 3:
v4
MMii M36 V 1; BBB(102) M80Wp7 4 = oM629b R
MP nyyw3 intpusg. M744cl V 5
MP nywSydy5 impvpl. MM#)11 V 5
ii 2; BBB(ll2) M801a/p7 14; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 ~SOla/pll
69)
MP nywSydppJI KPT(933) M1741 B 2
4: BBiXm) M8Ola/p14 4: M198a V 3; M82 R 6 =
T

256

-.=..

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

nywg'g MP /niy6&ig/ n 'Hearer, Auditor'.

MP nyxw'r MKG(1501) M805a+ V 4: KPT(805)
MP nywSag KawA(178) MlOlf R 5: KawA(188) MlOlf
M8I9M2154 R 11: M417 1R 3
v 3: KawA(206) MlOla R 9; KawA(214) aMlOla V nyxw'r- MP lnixwdr-/ vir. 'to hasten, hurry; incite,
2: KawA(221) MlOla V 9; KawA(226) oMlOla V 14:
urge'.
KawA(231) oMlOld R 4; KawA(233) MlOld R 6;
MP n y d r y p r e s 2 s g . M655b/2
KawA(240) oMlOld V 2: KawA(240) oMlOld V 2;
MP nyrw'ryd pres3sg. MI77 R 12
MP nyxw'r impvsg. MMi M28 I1 V i 8: M345 B 5
KawA(251) MlOlm R 2: KawA(255) oMlOlm R 6;
MP n y d f l g prpJa RH(1122) M273 V 16
KPT(2009) M22l V 10; M118: ML148; MK36 R i 11;
MP
~ W ~ caus9
Y~
Pres2sg.
Y YM85 V 2
MKG(2225) M9%+ I1 V 5: MI(G(2226) M5794+ I1
V6:MhaiM8250RH
n m r y MP /nixwdrf/ n 'hurry, m h ' . Reck 2004
MP nywSag'n pl. KawA(160) MlOlh R 5; KawA(218)
MP n-ry
RH(1122) M273 V 16
N o l a V 6; MKG(2Ol8) aM742 I1 R 10; MKG(2261) nyy'm, ny'm MP /*&mi
n 'sheath, covering'.
oM236+ V 12: MMii M2 I R i 5; MMii M2 I R i 20:
MP n y k Hu(866) M7984 V i 10
MMii oM2 I R ii 11; MMii M36 V 11: MMiiq(l9)
MP nyy'h Sbrg(186) oM482t I V 18: Sbrg(199) M472t
M454 I V 6: KPT(1725) M47 11 V 4; KPT(lB0)
I R 7: Hu(889) hi7984 V i 33: Hu(1212) M7983 11 R
M47 Il V 9; KPT(1736) M47 II V 15; KPT(1737)
i 16
M47 II V 16: KPT(2007) M22l V 8: ML/Hl: M1/51: nyy'nd MP see ncyM1/153: BBB(230) M80lalp14 13: BBB(260) ny(yM MP see ncyM80la/pl6 7: M731 R 8: oh4731R 12: d l 7 4 I V 5: nyykq'mg MP /nEkkdmagl n. 'well-wisher, friend'.
MP nyykq'mg'n PI. M74 I V 11
MI1 V 10: MIK4974 V i 23; S7 R i 12: M(932)
M647+ 1 R I:M19 .R 5; M267a R ii: oM788 V 6: nYY9w M' see nyk
oM5794+ I V 6: M5794+ I1 R 15: M237 R H; aM12~b nyys-, nys- MP his-/ vfr. 'to set, place, put; lay up,
store up'. ncim nisdd 'named'. Henning 1933a
R? H; M6785/2
21210.
MP n y w ~ ~ ~ n MIK36
-pl. R i 3
MP nyyspynd pres3pt. ! S9 V i U (Boyce:
MP nywS'gn pl. KPT(1721) M47 Il R 17; S7 V ii 20
MP nyw5'q KawA(278) MlOln R 4
n~~syynd-.)
nywSagbyd MP lniy6Sdgbedl n. 'master of
MP "YYSd wbJ3sg. 0M570A 4a
MP nyys i m p s g . M882a B 3
Hearers'.
MP
nys'd ppJ KPT(1407) M5%6+M4501 R i 5
MP nywS'gbyd W30
MP
nyys'd ppJ MKG(P88) M454+ I1 R U;~ ~ ( 4 4 )
nyws'gc'n MP /niy6$dgCcTd. l-zrIn/? nJ. 'woman
M98
1 V 19: Hu(74) M99 I R 24: Hu(lOl5) M982
Hearer, Audiuix'. Henning 1933b,312 nl.
V
i
23
MP nywrgck KPT(1741) M45 R H
MP nysyhyg pass, ppJZ oM97 R i 16
MP nywrgcan"n pl. KawA(99) MlOli R 6
n y y s p hdP M v. '?'. Cf. nyys- und nyspy-.
MP nywS'gcan'n pl. MU125
(Boyce
MP nJ'YTpd Pms-~
pres3@'. S9
nywgkyn / G w teqini n p . mm.
(Turk.) Prince NEW.
tiyusyynd.)
The name consists of nyu: alone (Sundermam
'poin&arrow'. KPT~UO.
1994b. 255 2591 lkyn follows closely for lack of nYY8 Pa
Pa nyy5 KPT(957) M316+M801d V 9
space.
nyyS- MP /nSi-/vfr. 'to look, p'.
M nyw&yn MU23
MP nyySjad pres.3.pl. KPTM)Ml0l.l B i 2
nywyf t Pa /nt?wift/ n. 'courage'.
MP' n f l d subj.3sg. Sbrg(233) M472+ I V 17:
Pa nywyft LN US M491+M3417V 16: M689412
~u(1&4)
~ 7 9 8 411 V i I6
nywz- MP h i w a r - / v.itr. 'to mvel down here'.
MP ny$?nd subj3@1. sbrg010) M470a+ R 22:
Sundennann apud MacKenzie 1979,530, n on 202
S b m ) M470a+ V 11;KawF(61) ~6120colE 8
MP nyrw'd or nywz'd subj3sg. Sbrg(202) oM472+
MP nyy3 i m p g . M19& V 2
I R 10'
n&d PpJI Hu(&fo)M7984 I ii l8
m w h - MP /nixrab-/ u3r. 'to torment'. MacKenzie
nyfwr
h /nizdwar/ a. 'weak'. Gershevitch 197X
1979,523,n on 34.
M P nyxrwhynd pres..pl. Sbrg(209) M472t 1.R 17; . 275.
Pa nyzyzim
MMiiim(37) M39 R ii ll; GW 550 oM248+
oMll3113.. .. . .
V4=M5906R2 .
nyxrwst MP /nixr6st/ n: 'torment'. MacKenzie 1979.
nyz'wryft Pa / n i r r f w a r ~ tnl 'weakness'. MKG, 167.
523, a 01134.
Cf. nxnusPa nyz'wryft ~ K ~ ( 1 7 6 7M5055+
)
V i 5: .H.I/Slb/
MP nyxrwst Sbrg(134) M477 I. V 14: Sbrg.q(47)
oMBjI R 2 = M5587 R 2 = oM6130 R 4
&537a+ I1 V 23
n p ' y MP /nizZy/ n. 'reverence'.
nyxrwst'r MP /nix~6star/n. 'tormenter'.
MPnyfyMS43V5
MP .nyxrwstar Sbrg04) oM473a+ I V 10; Sbrg(206)
np'y- F'a/MF' /nizdy-/ v f r b honour, reverence'.
oM472t I R 14
Pa ny2y impvsg. M2885/1
nyiw'r MP /nixwar/ n. ,hurrys.MKG, 167.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa nyz'ynd pp.11 MMiiig(82) M6 V i 22
MP nyz'yd pres2gl. MMii M95 R lb = oM1609 R l b
MP nyz'ynd pres.3.pl. Ml74 I1 R 2
MP nyzay'nd s~bj.3.pl.
V2
nyz'y3n MP /nizrS,yiZn/ n 'reverence'.
MP nyzaySn BBB(3l3) M80lalp19 18: G1oss.i oM2026
Ri5
nyzbwrd MP lnizburdl vlr., pp. 'to humiliate'.
Hecr.ir.g 19332, 226.3. de Menasce 1970. 'humilie'.
Since 'y precedes it is apparently being used as an
adj.; the word may not be complete, i.e.
nyzbwrdlg might also be possible.
MP nyzbwrd P.M.914 V? 8
nyzg MP /nZzag/ n. 'lance: s p ' . KPT, UO.
Pa nyzg M32a R 8
MP nyzg KPT(1936) ~46thA 9: S7 V i 9: S8 V 2
n y z d n , nyzwm'n Pa /nizmrin/?n. 'fog'. Once
nyztum'n! Gershevitch W 89-91
Pa nyzm'n HV/3b/ ~ 6 2 2 0V 4 = M89Sa+M2224R 4;
- W 2 2 b / M780+M889 V 4; AbcdB oMM7 R 5b:
cw 3 5 A I i 3 3 1 1 ~ 9 = & 6 4 ~ ~ 2 - 3
Pa nyzm'n=nyzwman ARII14bI M780tM889 R 8 =
M5570 V 4 = aM6238+ R 5
Pas nyzm'n H.1/67a/ 0 ~ ~ 4 0 R6 4a
nyzwm'n Pa/MP l t @ z u d n i a. 'skillful'.
Pa nyzwman MKG(772) M4577 A ii 8: M83 I R 18 =
oM200 V 14 = &I234 R 16: LN $7 M351 V 8 =
M5187 V 2: LN 5111 oM491tM3417 V 8: RH(125)
M86 V 9; ~ ~ ( 6 9 ,3473
5 ) V 5: M5700 I V ii U
MP nyzwm'n o%b R ii 46
nyzwm'nyft Pa l&zu&it/
n. 'skilI(fulness)',
pd nyzwm'ny fk '*in a skillful/deft way'. MKG,
167.
Pa nyzwm'nyft MKG(774) M4577 A ii 10: MKG(780)
M4577 A ii 16
nyzwm'nyh, nyzwm'nyy MP /m?zunfclnihl v.
'skill, craftsmanship'. Henning 1940,4
MP nyzwm'nyh Hu(1287) M7983 II V i 23; KPT(74)
M1001+ R iv 8; M277 V i 6
MP nyzwm'nyy Glossi 1W26R i 4
npzwr MP /niztjr/ a 'weak'. Gershevitch 1971275.
MP nyzwr M2lO R 8
MP nyzwr'n pl. M293 V I3
nz'r MP /nizZr/ a;n 'w& weakness'. Only the n.
is attested
MP nz'r Sbrg(~3)M477 I V U
nzd PdMP lnuzd/prep; a 'near'; n z d PwJ 'near
to'.
Pa nzd MKG(llO7) M4573 V ii 6; ~~G(1588)
M47 I R
13; CPar(172) M44 V 10: MI8 R 12: RH(1178) M30
R ii 24; RH(ll99) M30 V i 19; R~(1217)M30 V ii
9: MI71 I V 15: M285 I V ii 30
MP nzd Sbrg(23) M473a+ I R 23; MMii M2 I V ii 17;
SgVii22
nzdyk MP /nazdik/ a; n -'near; one who is near,
attendant'. KPT, UO.
.W nzdyk S9 V ii 1: M389 R 6

257

MP nzdyk'n pl. gPT(17I.l) M47 I1 R 7

MP nzdkn pl. W 1 7 2 6 ) M47 II V 5
p Pa see wyst and hpt'd
p'c- MP lpdz-1 vh.. 'to purify'. Gershevitch 19n, 281.
MP p'cyhyd pass.. pres.3sg. KawA(242) &loid v
4: KPT(l322) MU08 B i U: Ml77 R 6
MP pacyh#h'nd pass, subj.3.pl. MY202
p'c'g /pawag/ npr. m (Turk.) twrlwg 'pa s'nsz
?'c'g Part of U'ighw titlelname.
A4 p'c'g MUSO
pacyg MP /pcizig/ a In: p'cyg dy 'read!
explaidinterpret!' (?I. Henning 1 9 3 4 ~29.
MP p'cyg KawD M6Kc R ii 2
p'cyhch'nd MP see p'cp'cyn MP /pZzen/a 'ibex, mountain goat'. Henning
1937a, 86 sub p'cinl. Gershevitch 197l, 268.
MP p'cyn KawAD) oMlOll V 1
p'cySn h# lpciz* n 'purification'. Henning 1937a
86
MP p'cys'n MMiiipMKG(22P) oM454 I W (SO
Boyse and Sundermam Henning:p'(rll'yjn 1.);
KF'T(169) M1003+M1025 A ii 12: 1M37I V 5 {unp.)
Pa
pad /pad/ n 'foot'.
Pa p'd MKG(237) M270a+M869 I R 2: MKG(901:
oM4578 B ii 15: M8286 I R 17; M8286 I V 2:
MKG(1606) M47 I V 15: MKG(1945) MI77 V 19:
RH(50) M280 I V 3
Pa p'd'n pl. ARIa/lla/ M518 V 1
p'd'r MP /pcidZr/ n 'pmtector'.
MP p'd'r M43 V 5; M4b 11 R 17
MP p'd'r'n pl. M2603 1 R 7
p'd'w MP /pcidiZin/ n 'reward, recompense'. Cf.
d'jl(y)n
MP pad'Sn oMIK36 R ii 18
MP pad$yn Sbrg(97) M477 I R 1: MMii aM95 R 5a =
aM503f R 4 = a
8
7
6
+
R 1: MMiii,q M454 I R 9;
MrSslS
padb'rg 1Pa lpddbdragl n. 'present, payment for
services, bribe*. Sundermann 1971, 85 n.34;
Sundermann 1980,241n-23..
Pa p'db'rg Mo(28) M390 R 3: MKG(664) M4575 V i 2;
MKG(676) aM4575 V ii 5; MKG(680) M4575 V ii 9;
MI68412
p'db'rg 2 Pa /pcidbcit-agl n. 'raiment'. Boyce 1954,
192 but Sundermann, 1977. 241 11.23 sees possible
identity with previous word
Pa padb'rg kRVW68bl aM88 I V 16 = oM96 V 16 =
M175 R 14
p'dg'hyg Pa /p2idyrsbigl a. 'who has access to the
throne'. Kindly suggested by Sundermann (lit 'at
the foot of the throne'). Replaces 'enthroned'
(Andreas-Henningl
Pa p'dg'hyg MMiii,e(78) M6 V i 18
p'dgr'w Pa /p&iyr&u/ n 'reception'.
Pa padgr'w MMiii183) M5815 I1 V i 22
p'dgws PaIMP /pagcis/ n. 'region, district, quarter,
diocese of a Teacher'. Boyce 1954, 192 The form is

258

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa, d.MPT p'ygws.

Pa p'dgws MMiii,d hi5 R i 7: MMiii&8) M6 R ii 28:
MMiiii(42) M42 R ii 16 ~ S < W Y MMiiio(l2)
;
M67 V i 6 = oM480c V ii 16: BBB(282) M801aIp17
l3: AR.I/22a/ M7sOtM889 V 3; A.R.VY3al M6222
R 5: AbcdC M533 V 12b;RH(1231) M30 V ii 23
MP p'dgws Sbrg(261) M539 R 21: Sbrg002) M470a+
R 14: SbrgOOS) M470at R 17; Hu(120) M7984 n R
i 20; Hu(259) M79811 R i 23; Hu031) M79811 V i
27: oOtani6154 A 3
MP p'dgwsrwn H u m ) M7981 I V i 23
p'dgyrb Pa IpcSdgirbl n. 'form, figure, shape'.
Pa p'dgyrb MKG(l31) MZ6b R 1: MMiii,a(l41) M2 I1
V ii 30: MMiii,d(41) M5 R ii 11 = M 4 8 R 13;
MMiiib(56) oM33 1I R i 3 = M367 V 2: M32a V 9:
M679 V 10; M679 V U:M6650 V 12: M83 I R 21:
M369 R 3: M369 V 2; ~ 3 6 V9 ll: aM306 R 1: M306
R 7: M5262 I R 4: HVIc/2la/ M4970 V 3:
H.VIc/22a/ M4970 V 5: Abcd.A/Btz! M94+/28b:
M741 R 2b: M741 R 4a = oqtani6208t R 7 = oM2853
V x3a; M741 V Ua = aOtani6aD8+ V 7; R4109)
M86 R 18: RH(268) M284a V ii 8; GW 7
oM259eM453c V U ;oM408a A 6: M772a V 3:
M5785 I V 9; 0tani6193 R 9; oM323513
Pa p'dgyrbwm aM2l5 R l2
p'dmwhr Pa / p a m u b r / n. 'imprint of a seal = exact
copy'. KPT, 130 "Grundstein' superseded by
Sundermann 2003b. 221-22
Pa p'dmwhr KFT(15l.3) M2309 V 2
padpr% MP see p'dyprah
p'drwcg Pa lpddr62agl adv. 'day by day, daily'.
. KPT, 130.
Pa p'drwcg KPT(2033) M580 R 10
p'drwcg MP ipddr6ragl adu. 'day by day, daily'.
MP p'drwcg S8 V 8
pZdSnwhrMP see padg3nwhr
padSnwhr- MP lpZdiSn6br-J ulr. 'to recompenie'. .
MP p3&nwhryd ppJl S9 V ii 28 padx8'h- Pa lpddix5dh-1vitr. 'to rule, have power'.
LK 150.
Pa padx?hyd pres.3sg. LN 57 old4450 R 1
padxFy MP see padyx:'y
p'dxl'yh, pad(y)xl'yy MP /pddixs'dyib/ n.
'rulership, rule, sovereignty; authority'. The
'correct' 'spelling is attested in M38/R/lO/and
M149/I/V/ii/lO/, both unp.
MP padxS'yy KawF(21) M6120 mlB 7: MKS259 I V i
12
MP padyxS'yy Hu(227) M7984 Il V ii 25; MMii oM2 I
V i 12: MIK4974 R ii 24 (Henning 1934b, 10.
BeDuhn's Dl belongs to the next line)
p'dyfr's, p'df r's Pz lpddif rds/ n. 'reward,
retribution'.
Pa p'dyfr's A.R.VII/3lb/ 0M287tMl223V 10: GW 514
aM4526tM7265 1: R 15 = &6680t R 15
p'dyhm'r Pa /pddihmcirl, Ipcidibammcirl a., n.
'entrusted, an obligation'. MKG, 167. GW 118 (43,2).

Pa p'dyhm'r MKG(706) M4576 R ii 7; GW M

M248+ R 9 = oM342tM52D V I2
padyp& p'dpr'h MP /prIdifrrSb/ n. 'retribution,
punishme!nt'. m,UO.
MP p a d p a KPT(825) M8l9+M2154V 11
MP p'dyprlj Ml77 R 22
p'dys'g Pa/MP / ' i s d g / a. 'scorning'. MKG,167 but
LN 123-4(l00,4).
Pa p'ds'g MZ05 V 6
Pa p'dys'g MKG(1852) M6032 R 24: RH(440) M763 R
iU;WV6
p'dys'gyft Pa /pddisdgift/ n. 'calumny,
denunciation'. LN 123 (S100.4).
Pa pady3@- LN 5100 oM491+ R 5 = M905 V 1
p'dys'gyb MP /pridisZgib/ n. 'contempt, scorn'.
MP p'dys'gyij M28 I R ii 5 (Sundermannparys'gyb
but r-point not visible on photo or original.)
MP padys'gyy M5564 V 3 = M5458 V 2
pady3nwhr, p'dSnwhr Pa /pddis'nbbr/ n.
'recompense, satisfaction'.
Pa padySnwhr MKG(16891 M26WM314 V i 6:
MKG(1889) M523a-c A 3; H.VIII/llb/ M689 V 2;
ARVlla/6b/ M667t R 12;GW 70 M5%1+M5562 R
1
MP padSnwhrS9 V i 23
p'dyxs'n Pa / ' i x i ' c i n l a..n. 'ruling, mighty; ruler'.

KPT,EN.
Pa padxs"n M35 R 5
Pa pad@n KPT(1897) ~ 6 2 8 6 V 5: G1oss.c
oM875+M699II R (1913: H.MdlOb/ oM4970 R 2;
GW 7l M5561+M5%2R 4; MI45212
padyxs"nyft Pa /pkiixSdnvt/ n. 'rulership, ruie,
sovereignty'. Ghilain 1939.88
Pa padyxs?lyfy CPar(~6)M334a R 11
Pa padyxFnyft MMiiiF(22) ~ 5 5 6 9t' 1: CPar(88)
0 ~ 3 3 R3 12: oOtani6230 B 4
- .
p'dyxs'y, padxs"y MP lpddixs'dyl n., a. 'ruler:
powerful, authoritative,authorized proper'.
Pa pad* OW%I V 5
MF' p'dxs.5 MKt(2453) a903 i3 8: ~ ~ ( 2 9 8 )
M1007+W B ii 1: KPT(924) A4765 B i 4; S9 V i
16: oMlK8259 I V ii 8
MP padxs"y'n pl. KawA(91) OMlOlg V 6: L SIO 120 1

v 12
MP padxS(oM447b B 3
MP p a d y x SKawA(48) oMlOll R 7: KawF(69) M6120
colE 16: KPT(1775) oM382 B 1: KPT(1864) M825 1
v4
oadyxFyh-MP /pcldixiciyib-/ v.itr. 'to be the ruler
(p'dyxw be in charge'. Skjrerve 1997,252
MP p'dwyh'd subj3sg. KPT(421) M1004+ V iii 20
p'dyz, pa& MP /pddSz/ n. 'autumn'.
MP p'dyz ~ ~ ( 7 6 M7981
4 ) n V ii 10
MP pa& Hu(725)M981 I1 V i 5
pad see pay- 2
p'h Pa IpW n. 'arrow'. KPT, UO.
?a pp' h B 9 ) M316tM801d R 3; KPT(998) M8400

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

V9=M2ll+RU
p'hgr Pa /pdbgar/ n. 'arrow-maker'. GW UO (5933.
Pa p'hgr GW 5% M3142 R 6
p'hr MP lpdbrl n 'watch-post'.
MP p'hr Sbrg(261) oM53.9 R 21: Hu(123) M7984 I1 R
1 23
p'hrbyd MP /pcSbrbed/ n. 'master of the
watch-post'. Sp'brgbyd. Sundermann 1979,102
Vi p3hrbyd HdW) 1M798411 R i 34
p'hrgbyd MP /@ragbed/
n 'master of the
watch-post; border-guard'. Sundermann 1979, 102 =
Rex honoris, the second son of the Living Spirit S.
- also p'hrbyd and de Blois 200%
MP p'hrgbyd Sbrg(33) M473a+ I V 9; Sbrg(206)
M472t I R 14
p'k, p'q MP !pal a. 'dean, pure free (+ a r 'from').
holy'. Gershevitch 197l,281.
MP p'k KawA(193) MlOlf V 8: MKG(2318) M7143 A
3; Hu(348) M7981 I V ii 10: Hu(847) M7984 1 R ii
25; MMii M9 n V 3;Mqi
I V i 19: KPT039)
M1004t R i 9: .K18+'II R (3419: L SIO 120 I1 R 1;
37 R i 20
MP p'q Sbrg(297) M470at R 9: MKG(1499) M805a+ V
2: MMii M95 V 4a = M503f V 3: MMi M95 V 5b =
M1876t V 2: MMii Ma251 I V 5
MP p'k'n pl. MKG(2416) oM624a A 4: MMii M36 V 2:
~WiiM% V 5: MV14: BBB(203) M80laipl3 4:
BBB(223) M8Ola/p14 6: BBB055) M801a/p22 6: L
SIO 120 I1 R 10: S7 R i 11: M1K8259 I V i 2:
M188V3
IMP p'q'n pl. MS794+ I R 15
MP p'kdr comp. KawF(7) M6120 COIF3
p'qyh, p'ky MP Ipdkfbl n. 'cleanliness, purity,
holiness'.
MP p'ky M16 R 9
MP p'qyh M788 R 8
MP p'kyy BBB(239) M80Wp15 4
p'n'g MP /panrig! n- 'protector. guard'.
hip p'n'g W81+I1 V 6313
.
MP p'n'g'n pl. M299b A 7
pang Pa/MP /ptinag/ n. 'guardian, guard; shepherd'.
Pa p'ng MMiiik(16) M104t R 16
MP p'ng Hu(1153) M7983 1 V i 25 (phng)<pang>
p'nxw'n /paruuan/ npr. m. (Cbin./Turk.).
Chinese title, Miiller 19U,32
M p'nxw'n MV106: ML/107
p'nzdh MP /pdnzdab/ num. card. 'fifteen'.
MP p'nzdh Hu(566) M7980 I R ii (2413
pk Pa /pdr/ n 'debts'. pa-burd: 'debtor'. Colditz
1987,3ll and 291 GW 129 (5823).
Pa par CPar(78) M333 R 2: CPar(83) M333 R 7;
CPar(125) M334a V 4: CPar(129) oM334a V 8;
CPar(l31) M334a V 10
V 15 = oM847 V
Pa par bwrd GW 582 0~5%1+~5%2
17-18
Pa par bwrd'n pl. CPar(122) oM334a V 1; CPar(l29)
M334a V 8

259

p'ry- Pa/MP /pcirdy-/ ulr. 'to purify'. ~ f MPB

.
pcildy-.
Pa parwdpp.I MKG(l779) M5059 V ii 6
MP p'r'ynd pres3.pl. KPT(879) M263f+ A ii 12
MP p'r'y'd subj.3sg. Hu(430) M7980 I R ii (24)4
MP p'rwd ppJ Hu(l0) M98 I R 10: Hu(820) M7984 I
R i 32; KFT(1256) M871i A 5: L SIO 120 Ii V 7
MP p'rwdq ppa
! Sbrgfm oM8256 R 3
parVSn MP /pcIrdyiSn/ n. 'purification; purified
substance'MP p'r'yin Hu(27) M98 I V 2
p'rg MP /pc&ag/a 'gift, present; bribe'. Sundemnn
197l,85 n34: Sundermann 2001%205.
MP p'rg MMii M2l9 V 14: M727a V 4; M59 I V U:
M325 V 8; M546 R 1: oM546 V 1
p'rgyn Pa/MP /pcirgh/ n. 'moat'.
Pa p'rgyn Wa/4a/ a 2 2 1 R 7: LN 54 M384t R 7:
LN 58 M384+ V 6: LN 595a M3l2 R 10 = M6953 R
4; LN 99 M312 V l3
MP p'rgyn Sbrp(272) M539 Vj;Hu(65) M99 I R 15:
Hu(66) M99 I R 16; Hu(ll3) M7984 I1 R i 13:
KPT(850) M853 V 8
MP p'rgyn'n pl. Hu(81) M99 I V 6: KPT(443)
&1W+ V iv 2l: KPT(891) oM263fc B i 9
park /prirak/ npr.m. (Turk.)
M p'rk W107
p k s /p&s/ tLpf. 'Persia'.
Pa pars~ ~ G ( 9 6M45E
9 ) A 1: MMiiij(39) M42 R ii U
p'rsyg MP /pdrsig/ a.. n. 'Persian'.
MP p'rsyg A43 R 3
IMP p'rsyg'n pl. KawA(110) OMlOli V 8
p'md see p'fypas MP /pa/ n. 'guard, watch'.
MP pasGlossc M815tM699 I1 R (2lE
p'sb'n, p'sb"n MP lpZsbdn/ n. 'protector, guardian'.
Pa p'sb'n MP in Pa text M83 I R 20 = oM234 R 18:
MSLI+M@IC v ii 7
MP p'sbnn BBNZll) MSOla/pU 12
MP p'sbmn MKG2245) a ~ 2 3 6 +R 10: MMii M31 I1 V
18: M20 11 V 6: M43 V 5: d
l367 V 7: L SIO 120 I1
R 9: M4b 11 R 16: 0tani6156t A 7: M476 A i 3:
M637/7
MP p'sb'n' BBB(421) M80Wp27 15 (p'sb'na ( 3 or
p'sb'n'(n1.)
MP p'sb'n'n pl. RH(943) M647t I V 2
p'sb'nyh,
pasb'ny(y) MP lpdsbcinib/ n.
'protection'.
MP p'sb'ny 57 V ii 16: oM389 R 2: M389 R 3
RIP p'sb'nyh BBB(128) M801a/p8 I2 = ~ 6 2 9 V
b i 3;
M22 V? #I
MP p'sb'nyy MMii M729 I V ii 11; BBB(249)
M80la/p15 14
p'twg Pa /@dg/ n 'punishment'. MKG, 167.
Pa p'twg MKG(1889) M523a-c A 3
p'wk /pckuak/ n.p. m (Turk.)
M p'wk MIA06
p'wlys, pwlys MP /pawlis/ n.p. m, 'Paulus'.

260

Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and .Parthian
.
.

~undermann1975.38, n16. Cf.Syriac names ending

in -ys.
MP pawlys Sl V 15; Wilt3 R 5
MP pwlys M433aiM3706 A 4
pawsang /pausang/ npt.m (Cbin-2). Miiller 198,

34.
M pawsangMVU2
pax /piiq/ n.pr. m (Turk.)Perh for p'k.
M pax MV66
pay 1M P /pCZyl tr. 'foot. leg'.
MP pay ~ ~ ( 2 6 3 ) 1 R i 27: KPT(908) M263ft B
ii ll; KPT(9l2) h1263f+ B ii 15: KPT(9U) M263ft B
ii 16; KPT(lll7) MS08atM308b B ii 4: KPT(1652)
M46 R 19 (Sunaermamp'ybst but apparently 2
words)
MP p'y'n pl. KPT072) M1004t R iii 4; m 7 4 )
MI004 R iii 6: M680613
p t 2 MP /pciy/ n. 'protector' (?).
MP pay'n pl. MIK36 R ii 2
pay- 1 Pa/MP /pay-; v i h . 'to stand, wait; remain'.
MP pay impvsg. B i 3 k 11
pay- 2 Pa/MP /pCZy-.l v$r- 'to pmteq guard; keep (a
fast)'.
P2 payd pres3sg. M I ( W 6 ) M 4 5 n A ii 12;
97
oM1848 V 4 = Bf509 R 2
Pa paynd pres391- MKG(1923) M580j B 4:
MMiiild(89)M5 V i 29: RH(868) Ml874 B 3; M10 R
2: M368 V 3

Pa pay' subj2sg. M448 B 5 = M315 I R 2

Pa payah subj.3sg. MMiiim(87) M3F V ii 25;
BBB(155) M801a/~lO5: hi7260 R i 5: Otani6171 B
1

Pa pay' s&j..jsg HMb/3a/ Mi953 R 5

Pa pay impv.sg. hfMiiiktl51MI&+ R 15; M229 R i 10
Pa' p'yd impvpl BBB(63) M801dp5 1: RH(266)
M284a V ii 6
.
Pa padg pp~0tani6249B '2 .
Pa pad ppJ BBB(276) M801aIp17 7'
MP paydpres.3sg. MMii lid49 1 R 2: MMii M49 I1 R
6
MP payyd pres.3sg. hi555 R 4a
MP g y n d pres.3.pl. M82 V 18: MI9 R '6: M4b I1 R
21: M4b I1 V 3: 348251 11 R 3
MP p'yad subj.3sg- Hu(273) M7981 I R ii 3;
H ~ ( l l % )M7983 I V i 26; MI6 R 10
MP p'y'nd subj.3.pl. W l 9 ; MIQ6 R i 2; M14 I v
7: M82 V 12: 57 V i 5; M4a I1 R 14: M4a I1 R 23;
M4a I1 V 6: M4b I1 R 4: aM797 I V 2 (BeDuhn:
(fr)i. POSS.
p'y'nd as in M74k): M2217/1
MP p'ywm i m p v q . RH(755) M311 V 12
pay impvsg. h14a II R 2
MP pad ppJ Sbrg(n8) M53F V 14; BBB(261)
M801a/p16 8
MP p'yh'nd pass., subj3.pl. MMii M36 V 10
MP payyhyst pass., pplI A44168 A 2
paygws MP /piyg6s/ n. 'region, district, quarter,
diocese of a Teacher'.

m p3ygwsMKG(2260) W V 11; Hu(94) M99 1 v

19; MMii M36 R 2: MMii oh96 B 18; KPT(905)

oM263f+B ii 8: BBB(209) aM&Ola/pU10; BBB(216)
M80ldpU 17: BBB(465) bl8oWp30 8 = MZ16 V i
4; M 8 I V 18 = oM235 R 10: S16 V 5: aMlK8259 1V
i 7; M4a I1 R 11: oMIK6258b R 1; A45605 I R 3
b P paygwPnpI. RH(1054) OM785 V 11
MP paygws'n pl. BBB(414) M W p 2 7 8; BBB(441)
M80la/p29 1: MI22012
hsa p'yqws M7351 R 25
p
m Pa lprIzrib/ adv. 'in fnntt; prone'. Boyce 19%
193.
Pa p3z%HVid20bl oM497D V 2: HW19b/ aM5263
V3=MssSV4
p'ydr Pa see pyd Pa
pc MP see pd
pcg Pa lpaf ag/n. 'cook'. GW l22 (W).
P a p c g ~ WW~295R9=oM605QR6
pd, pi PalMP /pad/prep. ?&-at, on ;
with'. ~n
oath
'by'. pd ,
s 'together d&'. '
WM!r pd Omni6276 I 'R - X M1168n. hil54812:
M3500/2: M68U/2
WMIr p~M5623A; M626711: ~ ! N 4 7 n
Pa pd KawT(4) M29la A 4: ~ W T ( I OM)291a B 3;
KawT(U) M29la B 6: MMiiiJE(2) M104+ R 2 =
M891b+R 3; MMiii,k(5) MlM+ R 5: Mo(2) M104+ R
(19M = M734 R 2;
M1Q4+R (20122; Mo(3)
M104t R (20122 = M734 R 4: MOO) M104t V (24)3
= M734 R 6: Md19) MlM+ V 0 1 5 : Mo(25)
M104 V (42121; Mo(28) M390 R 3; Md78) M390
V 2; Mo(44) M734 V 9 = M5861 R i 2; Md46)
hi734 V fl: MMiiib(4) M
W 1 R i 4: MMiiiM)
Mssls I R i 5: MMiiM6) M5815 I R i 6: MMii,b($)
M5815 I R i 8: MMirib(52) M5815 1 R ii 26:
MMiii,,bo M58G 1 R ii 28: M-67)
M5815 I V .
i 17: MMiiih(88) MS95 1 V ii 7: ~~iii,b(8'9)
M5815 I V ii 8: MM~&~@O) MB5 I V 'ii 9;
MMi,b(94) M S G I V ii U: MMiii,b(98) M5815 1
V ii 17; MMi&b(l20) Mj8l5 11 R i 9; MMiii,b(l26)
M%l5 U R i 15; MMiiib(lZ9) M a 5 I1 R i 18;
MMiii,M141) M5815 11R i 30; MMiiiMl41) M5815 11
B i 30: ~~iiiJ$ls6)
M5815 II R ii 20: MMilb(lS9)
hi5815 U R ii 23: MMiiiP(177) M5815 11 V i 16:
MMiii,b(Bl) M5815 II V i 20: MMiiLM187) M5815
Il V i 26; ~ ~ i i i ~ b ( l 9M5815
6)
I1 V ii 4:
MMiii,b(199) MS8l5 II V ii 7; MMiiib(200) M5815
I1 V ii 8: MMiii,b(203) M5815 I1 V ii 11:
MMiii,b(W) M58lS 11 V ii 2l; MMiiib(223) M58l5
I1 V ii 31: ~ ~ i i i , d~5569
6 ) R 6: MMiii,c(9) ~ 5 5 6 9
R 9: MMiiic(1O) ~5569R 10: M W U ) ~ 5 5 6 9R
12: MMiii,c(B) M5569 V 2; W i d 2 8 1 M5569 V 7;
MMiii,e) M5569 V 8:MMiii,d37) M5569 V 16:
MKG(41) M48+ II R 5: MKG(55) M48t 11 R 19;
~ ~ ~ ( 6 2 ) 11
~ R4 26;
8 +~ ~ ~ ( ~94 18 11t1v 27;
MKG(125) M48+ 1 V 14: hiKG(141) M2l6b V 1;
MKG(183) ~216ctM17K)V 9; MKG(221) M805b R
10: ~KG(241) ~ 2 7 0 a t ~ 8 6I9 V 1; MKG(241)

Ma)

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M27Oa+M869 I V 1: MKG(243) M27Oa+~869I V 3:
MKG(277) M320 R 1: mG(652) M4575 R i 8:
MKG(653) M4575 R i 9: MgG(659) M4575 R ii 6:
MKG(662) M4575 R ii 9:
M4V6 V i 11:
MKG(729) M4576 V i U;MKGC132) M4576 V i 16:
MKG(734) M4576 V ii 1: MKG(822) M457l V ii 1:
MKG(839) M4578 A i 9: hfKG(844) M4578 A i 14:
MKG(851) M4578 A ii 4: MKG(899) M4578 B ii U:
MKG(935) M4581 V ii 5: bfK(gn) M4582 B ii 3:
MKG(969) M4587 A I: MKG(972) M4587 B 1:
MKG(1039) M4572 V i 6: MKG(1051) M4573 R i 1:
MKG(lO7l) M4573 R ii 4: MKG(1082) M m R ii
15: MKG(1107) M4573 V ii 6: MgG(llO9) M4573 V
ii 8: MKG(lll0) M4573 V ii 9; MKG(ll11) M4573 V
ii lo: MKG(lll3) M4573 V ii 12: MRG(ll3u M4570
R i l3: MKG(1142) hi4570 R ii 3; MKG(ll44) M4570
R ii 5; MI(G(1146) M4570 R ii 7; MKG(ll52) M4570
R ii 13: MKG(Z9) M4570 R ii 20: MKG(1160)
M4570 R ii 21: ~ K G ( l l 6 9 )M4570 V i 6: MKG(1171)
M4570 V i 8: MKGtll82) M4570 V i 19: MKG(1183)
M4570 V i 20: MKG(ll88) oM4570 V ii 2:
MKG(1197) M4570 V ii ll: MgG(12l5)M4574 R i 6;
MKG(1218) M4574 R i 9: MKG(1255)M4585 B 6:
MKG(1269) M4589a A 1: MKC(1270) M4589a A 2:
MKG(l319) M6040 R 10: MKG(l331) ~ 6 0 4 0R 22;
MKG(U42) M6040 V 9: MKG(1404) a~6041V 15;
MKG(14ll) M6041 V 22: MKG(1418) oM5%5 A 1:
MKG(1432) M5966 A 3: MKG(1433) M5966 A 4:
MKG(1438) M5%6 E 2: MKG(1442) M5966 B 6:
MKG(1447) ~ 5 9 6 7B 1: MKG(1541) ~ 5 6 5 1A 1:
MKG(1549) ~5651B 2: MKG(1553) ~ 5 6 5 1B 6:
MKG(1553) M5651 B 6: MKG(1555) ~ 5 6 5 1B 8:
MKG(1563) M1608 A 2: MKG(l567) ~ 1 6 0 8A 6:
MKG(1571) M1608 B 3: MKG(l572) ~ 1 6 0 8B 4:
MKG(572) M1608 B 4; ~ 8 2 8 6I V 11; MS286 I V
U ;MKG(V90) M47 I R 15; MKG(1590) M47 I R 15:
MKG(1591) M47 I R 16: bfKcX1598) M47 I V 7:
WG(l603) M47 I V 12: M K G (M47
~ ~I'V U:
MKG(l606) M47 I V 15: ~ ~ G ( 1 6~81)9 6 4 + ~ 8R2 2
i 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 2M1964+M822
.2)
V i 3: ~KG(1629)
M267b~314V H: &fK~(1665)~267bc~314
R ii 9:
MKG(1668) M267btM314 R ii 12: ~ ~ G ( 1 6 6 9 )
M267b+~314R ii U:~~(31674)
M267bM314 R ii
18: MKG(1679) M267bhm4 R ii 23: ~KG(1680)
M267b+~314R ii 24: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6M267b+M314
81)
R ii
25: MKG(1682) M267bM3l4 R ii 26: MgG(1690)
M267b+~314V i 7: ~~G(1693)
~267b+M314V i
lo: MKG1698) M267b~314V i 15: MKG(1707)
M267b+~314V i 24: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 70~267b+M314
35)
Y ii
25: MKG(1759) oM5055+ R ii 8; MKG(1761) M5055+
R ii 10: MKG(177l) a
5
0
5
9 V i 9: ~ ~ G ( 1 8 4 7 )
M6032 R 19: MKG(l848) Ma32 R 20: MKG(l8M)
Ma32 R 22: MKG(1855) OM6032 R 27;MKG(1868)
Ma32 V 11; MKG(18/4)~ 6 0 V217: MKG(1875)
Ma32 V 18: MKG(lS77) OM@ V 20: MKG(l8n)
M6032 V 20; MKG(1880) ~ 6 0 3 2V 23; MKG(l883)

=am)

261

~ 6 0 3 V2 26: MKG(l887) aM523a-c A 1: MKG(1894)

M523ac A 8; MKN1905) M523a-cB 7: MKG(1907)
M523a-c B 9: MKG(1920) M586 B 1: MKG(1930)
MI77 V 4: MKG(1933) MI77 V 7: MKG(1942) Mi77
V 16: MKG(194-4) Ml77 V 18: MKG(1946) Mln v ,
20: MKG(1947) Ml77 V 21: MKG(2072) M455 A i 1:
MKG(2077) M455 A i 6: MKG(2081) oM455 A i 10;
MKG(2088)M455 A ii 6: MKG(2100) M455 B ii 6:
MKG(2102) M455 B ii 8: MKG(2105) MW2d A 1:
MKG(2106) oM502d A 2: MKG(2109) MW2d A 5:
MKG(2114) M502d B 4: MKG(2ll5) MS02d B 5:
MKG(2133) M330+M2238 V 1: MKG(2134)
M3WM2238 V 2: MKG(2147)oM2061 A 2: MMiii,d
M5 R i 9 = M1122 R 1: MMiijd - M5 R i 11:
MMiii.d(57) M5 R ii 27: MMiii,d(59) M5 R ii 29:
w ( 6 2 ) M5 V i 2 = Mll.22 V 1: MMad(90) M5
V i 30: MMiii,d(98) M5 V ii 8 = M748 V 16:
MMiiie M6 R i 2.
MMie(49) M6 R ii 19:
MMiiiA65) M6 V i 5: NMii'ie(72) M6 V i 12:
MMiiLeCI9) M6 V i 19; MMiiLe(89) M6 V i 29:
MMiiie(106) M6 V ii 16; MMii,g M7 I R i 10:
MMiiig MI I R i 19: MMii&4) M7 I R ii 4:
- MMiiig(52)M7 I R ii 22; MMiiid58) M7 I R ii 28:
MMiiig(61)M7 I V i 1: hlMiii,g(62) M7 I V i 2:
MMQ(ll4) M7 I V ii 26: MMiii,g(ll8) M7 I V ii
30: MMiii.g(U2) M7 I1 R i 14: MMiii,g(U3) M7 I1 R
i 15; MMiiig(l42) M7 II R i 24: MMiiig(l48) M7 I1
R i 30: MMiiig(160) M7 I1 R ii 12: MMiiig(l66) M7
II R ii 18: MMiiig(174) MI 11 R ii 28 = M4%a R 6:
MMiii,h M33 I R i 6: MMiiib(29) M33 I V i 3;
MMiii,hm)M33 I1 R ii 6: MMiiib(l08) M33 II V ii
7; MMiii,h(llO) M33 I1 V ii 9: MMiiii M42 R i 2:
MMiiij M42 R i 8: MMiiij M42 R i 12: MMiiij M42
R i 22: MMiij(27) M42 R ii 1: MMiiiiO5) M42 R ii
9; MMiii,iOl) M42 R ii 25: MMiiijf60) M42 V i 8:
MMiiij03) M42 V i 21; MMiiij(83) ~ 4 V2 ii 8:
MMiiij(90) M42 V ii 15: MMiii,i(93) M42 V ii 18:
MMiiij(97) M42 V ii 22: MMiiii(99) M42 V ii 24:
MMiii,n M n R 4: MMiiia ~ f R i6: MMiiin M77
R l3:MMiii,n(29) M77 V 8: MMiiin(35) Mn V 14:
MMiii,n(36) M77 V 15: MMiii,o(lG) oM67 V i 10;
KPT(937) ~316+M801dR 1: KPr(938) ~316+~801d
R 2: gpT(939) h916cM801d R 3: KPT(966) M8400
R 6: KPT(969) M8400 R 9: KPT(951) ~316+~801d
V 3; KPT(1010) M2ll+ V 12: KPT(1025) M2082 V 5:
~~~(11~
5 58 9) 3 2A 6: KPT(ll63) M5!32 B 4:
KPT(1192) M183+ I V 4: KFT(ll98) Ml83 I V 10:
KPT(ll99) M18p I V 11: KPT(l2ll) MI83 11 R 8;
KPT(lZ27) M183+ I1 V 8: KPT(l238) M8802 A 1:
KPT(l.273) oh42098 A 2: KPT(l288) M2098 B 7;
KPT(l356) M7l5d B 6: KPT(1515) M2309 V 4;
KPT(1533) M8280 V i 3; KPT(1788) oM572 R 6:
KPT(1793) M572 R 11: KPT(1816) M572 V 12:
KPT(1825) M572 V 21: KPT(1833) hi6470 V 1:
KPT(1896) M6280 V 4: KPT(1907) MI68 R 8:
KPT(2031) M580 R 8: KPT(2043) M580 V 2:

262

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

KF'T(2lO6) M338 B 4: KPT(2ll5) MI916 A 6:
W253: ~11286:MV29S: UV299:hlV336: W353;
M1/377; M1/383: MV384: M11385: MV398:
M1/399: M1/400: M1/401: Mlk29; BBB(155)
M801dp10 5; BBB(2.5) M80la/p17
Wad85)
M333 R 9: CPad141) M4l3+A 4; CPar(154)
M44 R 3: CPar(165) M44 V 3: CPar(l67) M44 V 5:
CPar(l70) M44 V 8: CPar(170) M44 V 8: CPar(172)
M44 VlO; M4bIVl: M4bI V5:M4bIVf: M4b
I V 9; M4bi V 11: M4bIV 14;MhlV I?; M4b
I v Z O : M4aIR5: M4aIR 6: M4aIV8;M4aIV
12: M4a I V 15: M4a I V 18: MI8 R 8: Ml8 R 8;
M32a R 9; M32a V 2: M38 V 9: M15 V 9: M229 R
i 8: M229 V ii 14; M229 V ii 16; M229 V ii 17:
~603A
3 i 4: ~ 6 0 3 A
3 ii (9) 2; M6033 B i (15) 3;
M6033 B i 9; M6031 1 B i (9) 3: M8201 R i 5;
M5700IRiiU: MI202R1: Ml202RtMl202Rl:
MI202 R 1: 0Ml202 R 2: MI202 R 3: Ml202 R 4:
M6020 I R i 2: M6020 I R i 5: M6020 I V i 08)l:
M6020 I V ii (545: ~6232tM6230V 5; M529 V 7;
M680 R 4=K24R 1 : W R 6 = K 2 4 R 2 = M 1 8 9
R 2: M680 R 7=WR4=M189R4:M680 R 9 =
K24 R 6 = ~ 1 8 9 R
6;M6&0R11=K24R7:M680R
12 = K24 R 9: M680 R 14 = K24 R 11: E63n R 3 =
K24V3:h1327R5=K24V6:M327R7=K24V
7; oM680 V 4=K24 V 9=M189V3=M327 R 9:
M680 V S=K24Vll=MI@V5:M680V8=K24
V U = M189 V 7: M6650 R 11: M6650 R U:M6650
R 16: M6650 V 9; M83 I V 3: MI94 I R 1: MI94 I R
5: MI94 I R U: M453c V 4: M4Hc V 7: hi730 R ii
2: M730 R ii 7: M730 R ii 3: M730 V i 1: M779 R?
5: M779 R? 6: H.I/la/ M233 V I = M625b R 5:
H.i/18a/ M603 R 1: H.I/Bb/ M603 R 2; M/Ub/
M93 I R 2: HJ/22b/ M93 1 R 2: H.V23a/ M93 I R
3: ~.I/23b/ M93 I R 4: H.I/25a/ M93 I R 7: .
HJ/%a/ M93 I V 5: HI/%/ oM93 I V 6: H.V34b/ 'M93 1 V.6; W38b/ M6U1 V 2: W59d M2306 V
3 = M1663 R 2: H.I/69a/ MI663 V 4: H.IVa/%/
M622l V 7 = Otani6181 A 1: H.Wa/Ub/ W544 V
2: HJVb/3b/ ~ 6 2 2 0R 6 = M858e R 2; HV/4b/
~ 6 2 2 0V 6 =M2220 R2; HV/%/M6223 V 7 =
MU20 R 3: HV/%/ M858e V 1 = W458 R 1:
H.V/9a/ M858e V 1 A43121 R 1: HVIlObl M858e
V 4 = M53.50 R 4; H.V&/ M89jatM2224 V 3:
H.V/Ua/ M895atM2224 V 3; HVA4a/ Id2607 V 1;
H.Vb/llb M489b V 2; HVx/lla/ M2339 V 1:
H.Vx/Eb/ M2339 V 4: KVla/8b/ M6223 V 6:
H.VIb/lW MM2b R 3 = A41953 V 2: HVIdlal
M93+M289a I1 R 1: H.VI&/ M%tM2&9aII R 1:
H.VIc/Sa/ M93tM289a I1 R 5: H.VIc/Sa/
M93+M289a I1 R 5: KVIcAb/ M%+M289a I1 R 8:
H.VIc/5al M93+M289a I1 R 9; H.VIc/lOa/ oM4970
R 1: H.VIc/llb/ M93tM289a I1 V 2 = M4970 R 4:
H.VIc/l4a/ M93tM289a I1 V 7; H.VIc/lSb/
M93tM289a I1 V 10; HVII/lb/ M8nf R 2;
K.VII/8b/ M588 R 2: K.VII/W M5%3 R 2 = M588

'

R 3: H.VWlOb/ M5263 R 5; HVWlla/ M5263 R 6

= ~87I.fv 1: ~ M 1 1 2 a l ~ 5 2 R
6 38 = ~ 8 7 U
v 3:
HVII/2Oa/ M5263 V 4 = M588 V 5: H W / W
~ 5 % 3V 6: H.VII/2la/ M5263 V 6: H.VIV22al
M5263 V 8: H W b / M5263 V 9: H.Vm/2b/
M689 R 4; H W 2 b / ~ 6 8 R94: H.VIWUa/ M689
V 3: H.VlIVW ~ 6 8 V
9 3 = M502h+M2751 V 1:
HVIIIa/la/ M256 I R 1 = M855 R 1: H.VIIIaRb/
M256 1 R 4 = MS55 R 4; H.VlIIa/3a/ M256 1R 5 =
M855 R k AR.IAb/ hi855 Y 2 = M256 I V 2:
hR1/3b/ M256 1 V 6: AWUbl M780+M889 R 4:
~ V U a / ~ M 8 R85 9= M55'O V 1: AJU/lSb/
M780+M889R 10 = M5570 V 6: AR.I/16b/M673 R
4 = hi6264 V t U / 1 7 b / M6W+ V 1=M673R 6:
AR1/18b/ M m R 3 = M673 R 8; &R.I/lBb/
M6238t R 3: ~.R.I/20b/ M673 R I2 = oM1892 R 6;
hRV20b/ M83l R 5; A.IU/24al M780cM889 V 7:
~.R.I/25a/ M78DtM889 V 9: NU/26a/ M5930 V 2
= & 6 n V 3: llRV26b/ oM5930 V 3 qM63 V 4:
ARl/27b/ M673 V 6: kRJ/nb/. M5930 V 5:
kItIa/la/ M518 R I : kRla/l4a/ ~518..V7:
A.R.Ib/2b/ MZS90 R 4; kRlb/2b/ Ml390 R 4:
A.R.Ib/3b/ MI890 R 6: AlUb/l2b/ MI890 V 4:
A.RI~&W~1890V 6: A.R.IWnb/ &1537 I V 3:
ARIlIa/2a/ M2457 R 3: hRZIIa/l2b/ M24Y V 4:
kRIIIb/lal oMnOl R 1; AR.VII7d M6222 V 3;
~R.vr/31b/M5503 V 2: M.V1/34a/ M5503 V 7;
R 3: ARV1/44b/ M675 R 6 =
ARVI/38b/
M62& R 6; ~R.VI/45alM675 R 7 = M6240; R 7:
~R.VI/46alM675 R 9: kRV1/52a/ M88 I R 3 =
OM% R 3 =M675 V 1: kRVY56a/M88 I R 11 =
M96 R U: hRVI/56b/ M% R 12: AR.VI/57b/
oM88 1 R 14 = M% R 14 = MI538 11 R I;
ARVI/~%/M88 1 V 10 = M% v 10 = MI75 R 8;
hRVI/66a/ M88 I V 11 = M96 V 11 r; MI75 R 9:
A R V I / ~ ~M
~%
/ V U = MI75 R 11: kRW67aI
M88 I V U = M96 V
MI75 R 11: ARVI/68b/
M17j R 14: ~R.W69b/M% V 18 = MI75 R 16:
ARVI/7Ob/ M% V 20 = MI75 R 18: kRVV73a/
M m R 5 = MS801 R 1= MI75 V 3; ARVIIRbI M91
R 10 = MI75 V 8; ARW/Sa/ M690+M439 R 7 =
~ 1 7v
5 U: m~11/6ai MI75 V 15: kRW/6b/
M@(pM439 R lo = MI75 V 16; kRVII/7b/ OM91 V
2 = MI75 V 18: -1/W
M91 V 3 = M774 R 1:
A.RvII/&/~ 9 V14 = M517 R 2: A.R.VII/%/ M91
R 3 = M774 R 3 = M8801 V 1;
v5=
f i m ~ / g b / ~ 9 v1 6 = M774 R 4 = M8801 V 2:
A . R . ~ I / ~Mg
o ~V
/ 8 = M74 R 6 = M8801 V 4:
k m I / l l a / ~ 9 V1 9 = M774 R 7 = M6265 R 2;
m m /a 9 1 V 12= M774 R 10: kRVIII17b7
MR 5; ~R.Vn/l9b/ oM517 V 4 = M28/tMm3
R 6 =m
4 V 4: 11~.VII/23b/OM1540 D R 1 =
~ 8 1 R7 7; UVII/23b/ M7J4 V 12: kRVII/24b/
m 4 V 14 = ~817+M45%R 9; A.R.V11126b/
M489a V 3 = M578 R 6; ARVII/31b/ M287+Mm3
V 10; ARW35b/ M578 V 4: AR.VII/%bl M578

u'=

Dictionary uf Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

V 6: ARVIIahf M667+ R 3: ARMa/2a/ M8285
R 3: ARVIIdW oM667+R 7; A.RVUa/7a/ M667+
R U: kRMa/lla/ ~ 6 6 7 +V 1; ItRVIIa/Ub/

"

'"

M667+ V 4: ~.R.V1Ia/l2b/ M667+ V 4:

kR.VIIa/Ub/ M667+ V 6: ARVIIa/l4a/ M667+ V
7: A.R.VIId14bl M667+ V 8: kRWaA6bl M667+
V 12: kRVWlb/ M89 R 2: AXWy3blM89 R 6:
kR.VIII/3b/ M89 R 6: kRMv6W M89 R 12:
ARWWllb/ A489 V 2; A.R.VWW M89 V 4:
A.RVIIV%/ ~ 8 V9 4: AR-I'M~~
V 6:
A.R.VIII/14b/ M89 V 8; kBFragDO/llb/
M449btM503c V 2: llRFragPhal M1668 R 1:
A.R.FragP/lb/ M1668 R 2: ARFragF/Ib/ M1668 R
2: AbcdA/2b/ M6726nb; ~bcdAP5el~6726/5a:
AbcdA/Ub/ M6726 V 5 = M5315 R % AbcdA/14a/
oM3703 R 1; AbcdA/15b/ MI73 R 6; AbcdA/l7b/
M94+/17b: M 2 0 a / M94+/2Dz' AbcdA/24b/
M173 V 6: M 2 5 b / M94+/25b: Abc&W26b/
M94+/26b: W 2 9 a / M94+/29a; AbcdB M507
R 3a: A&dB M37 I 3a: AbcdB hi507 R 4a:
Abcd.B M507 R 4b: AbcdB M507 V lla: AbcdB
M507 V Ua: AbcdB MS07 V Ua: Akd.B M507 V
14b: AbcdB MM7 V 15b; AbcdC M533 R 2b:
AbcdC M533 R 3a: AbcdC M533 R 4a: Abcd.C
M533 R 5a; Abcd.C M533 V lla: AbaiC M533 V
llb: Abcd.C M533 V l2a; ~bcdCM533 V 12b;
AbcdC M533 V l2b; AbcdC M533 V Ub: AbcdC
M533 V 14b: ~bcdDM5877/2a: AbcdD oMnO 8b:
Abcd.D M 7 l O 17a: AbcdD A4710 17b: A M M722
V Ub: AbcdF M888a R la: AbcdF M888a V 12b:
AbcdGa M8828 R 2a: AbcdGb A48829 V llb:
AbcdH M2700 n R 2b: Abcd.H M2700 I1 R 3b:
Abcd.K M2089 R Za: AbcdK M2089 V Ilb: Abcd.K
M2089 V 12a; M741 R la: M741 R Ib: M741 R l b =
Otani6208+ R 2: M141 R 3b; M741 R 4b =
Otani6208+ R 8: ,34741 R 5a; M741 R Sb: M741 R
7a: M741 R 7b: M741 R 8b:'oM41 R 9b;M741 V
lob = O t a n i 6 n V 2: M741 V l
k M74l V l l b =
MB53 V x2a: M741 V Ub: M741V Ua = M2853 V
x3a: M741 V Ua:,W41 V .Bb = Olani6208+ V 8 =
M2853 V x3b: M74l V 15a: M741 V 16b: 0~176V
3: LN 52 M351 R 4: LN 52 M351 R 9 = M384t R 1:
LN 8 M384+ V 2: LN 510 M240 R 2: LN 510 M240
R 4: LN 510 oM240 R 5: LN 5U MW6 R 3; LN 914
M906 R 5: LN 514 M906 R 9: LN 516 ~ 9 0 6V 1:
LN 516 M906 V j: LN 518 M42& R 3: LN 521
M208tM638 R 7: LN 521 ~208+M638
R 10: LN 526
oM27R 8; L N ~ ~ M 9Z =h41602~5;
IR
LN 526
M27 R 11= Ml602 V -7; LN 533 M a V 3; LN 540a

263

M312 R 17: LN 99 M312 V 15: LN 5102 M6953 V 2:

LN lo3 M307a+b V 4; -hJ5104 hrW7a+b V 6: LN
5106 M307a+V 8 = M491+ V L. LN 5107 M307a+ V
9: LN lo8 M49l+ V 4: I;N 5llO M491+M3417 V 7;
LN SIl2 M491W3417 V 10: LN 5113 M4m+M3417 V
12: LN 5115 M491+M3417 V 15: LN 5115
M491+M3417V l6: LN Sll5 M491+M3417 V 16: LN
5115 M491+hi3417 V 17: S31 V 10: 8 3 R 1: S33 R 2:
S33 R 4: S37 R 2: S44 B 1: S45 V 5: 546 B .I: 546 B
3; 546 B 5: S47 B 2: S50 A 3b:'~50B 2a; S50 B 2b: . .
650 B 3b: S54 A 2: KawN(22) 1M35V 4: KawN(25)
M35 V 7: KawN03) M35 V fi; KawN(34) .M35 V
16: RH(1U MU7 I R 10: BH(22) l W 7 I V 6:
RH(49) M280 I V 2; RH(92) 3486 R 1;RH(95) oMSG
R 4; RH(100) M86 R 9; RH(l27) M86 V 11;RH(U3)
M86 V 17: RH(l35) M86 V 19;RH(192) M284a R i
26: RH197) aM284a R ii 1: RH(293-5) M2Ma V ii:
. '
RH(418) MU16 V i 12; RH(421) MU16 ,V i 15:
RH(443) M763 R i 16: RH(453) M763 R i 26:
RII(47lJM763 R ii 17; RH(476) MI63 ii 22:
~ ~ ( 4 9 4 y ~ 7v 6; i3U: RH(495) M763 V i 14:
RH(499) M763 V i -18;.RH(So8) M763 V i 27;
RH(511) M763 V i 30: RH(512) M763 V i 31:
RH(526) M763 V ii 21: RH633) M763 V 'ii 28:
RH(540) M5640 R 3; RH(549) M5640 V 3; RH(559)
M5860.I R i 3; RH(568) M5860 I R i 12; RH(576).
M5860 1 R i 20; RH(583) M5860 I R ii 3; RH(600).
M5860 1 V i 8; R~(607)M5860 I V ii 3; RH(615)
M5860 I V ii 11: RH(619) M5860 I V ii 15: RH(621)
M5860 I V ii 17: RH(625) M5860 I V ii 21: RH(647)
M6255+ V 6; RH(743) M311 R 16: RH(858) M782 V
11: RH(911) M749 R 4; RH(lO29) M785 R 5:
RH(lO30) M785 R 6: RH(ll38) M30 R i 10: GW 5 ..
.
~259c+M4%R:'.Gw
9 M259c+M453cV.3: GW 57 M259c+M$3c V 6: GW 57 M259c+M453c,V 7: ., GW 57 M259cf~4531:V'.8: GW 7 M259c+M453c :
V 10: GW 57 M259c+M453c V 14: GW 58
M259bM453b R 12: GW 8 M259bM4536 R U;
GW 12'.M259a R 9 = M4526+M7265 I ii 8 =
M6680+. R 8: GW 512 oM259a R 12 = M4526+M7265
I R lo'= M66M+ R 10: GW 5l3 M259a R 14 =
oM4526+M7265 I R 12 = M6680c R l2: GW 519
M259a V U = ~ 4 5 2 6 t ~ 7 2 I6V
5 10 = ~6680+
V 9:
.
GW 522 M451V 3; GW 526.oM34UR 1= M83 II R, .
7 = MWh V 2: GW-~ 3 M83
0 I1 R 17; GW 534 . . .
M ~ ~ ~ v ~ : G w % M ~ u V ~ : G W % .~ '. M ~ ~ ' I I
v ~ ; G w ~ S M ~ ~ I I V ~ = ~ M ~ ~ U V ~ : G W
M83 II V 11= M34U V 4 = M342+M520R 10; GW
g 6 ~ ~ 8 3 9 ~ 2 = ~ 8 3 I I v U =V M
6 =3 4 ~

'%R

'

.,

~ n 7 b ~ 2 = w ~ l = a ~ 3 U R k L N 5 4 4 M 5 1 6 h 9 4 2 + ~ 5 ~ ~ 1 2 ; ~ ~ ~ o ~ 8 3 . ~ .7. '. = ~ 8
46 M248+ R 1k
. .
~ 2 = ~ n 7 b ~ j = o ~ 3 U ~ l ; L ~ * M 1 8 4 8 V 3 18;
; GW 539 M83 I1 V ~o:..Gw
GW
549
M248+
V
2:
GW
553
M248+
V
9;
GW
561
LN 549 M509 R 6: LN 558 M4450 R 4: LN 959
~ 3 4 0 aR 4; GW 563 M340a V 6 = ~ 2 9 5R 4: GW
M4450 R 6: LN 567 M4450 V 5: LN %J! M5845 V 4
565 M295 R 7 = ~ 6 0 9 0R 3: GW 567 M295 V 2:
= ~ 8 1 R8 1; LN 9 0 ~ 8 1 8 R3; w !i72oM5&15 V
GW
%7 M295 V 2 = ~ 6 0 9 V
0 2; GW 567 M295 V
10: LN 574 ~ 8 1 v8 1: LN 576 M818 V 5; LN 59%
M ~ Q R u = * ~ R ~ : L N % W B ~ ~ : L N ~ ~ 3 = M6090 V 3; GW 568 M%- V 5; GW 69 M295

Dictionary of Manichaean Micldle Persian and Parthian

265

TM406a V 6
BBB(296) M80la/p18 9 = M5225 R 3: CPar(5)
MP
pc =pad + -2 Sbrg(l3) M473a+ I R U:517 R 1:
oM332+M724 R 4: CPar(l3) M332+M724 R 12:
M199+
V ii U
CPadl5) M332+M724R 14: CPar(l9) M332tM724 R
MP pd M3 R 8: oM3 R 21: M3 (26) V 3: M3 (27) V 4:
18: CPar(23) M332+M724 V 3: CPar(34)
M3 (28) V 5: M3 05) V 12: M3 (37) V 14: M3 (37)
aM332+M724 V 14: W 4 1 ) M499+ R 2: CPar(64)
V 14: Sbrg(1) M473a+ I R 1: SbrgO M473a+ I R 6:
M499+ V 6: CPar(99) M333 V 8: CPadlU) M334a
Sbrg(8) M473a+ I R 8: Sbrg(22) oM473a+ I R 22:
R 8: CPar(142) ~4U+M2086A 5: CPar(146)
Sbrg(27) M473a+ 1 V 3: Sbrg(S1) M475a I R 3:
M4U+M2086 B 1: MI8 V 6; M18 V lt M331 V 10:
Sbrg(55) ~ 4 7 5 aI R 7: Sbrg(63) M475a I R 15:
M544 V 5: Ma31 I B i <8) 2: Ma20 I V i (404:
Sbrg(93)
oM475a I V 21: Sbrg(ll2) M477 I R 16:
Ma20 I V i (447: ~6232+M6230R 10: M306 V 9:
'Sbrg(ll9)
M477 I R 23: Sbrg(149) M482+ I R 5;
M538 R 7: M538 R 9: M538 V 4: a 2 6 2 I R 3;
Sbrg(l67)
M482+ I R 23; Sbrg(2~4)M47B I R 12:
M194 I1 V 10: HJII/4b/ M5540 R 8: KIII/12a/
Sbrg(242)
M53F R 2; Sbrg(259) M535+ R 19:
M5540 V 3: HIVa/8b/ M6221 V 6; ILnralsal
Sbrg(264)
aM535+
R 24: Sbrg(284) M53F V 20:
M622l V 7; HIVaI9bl~6221V 8 = -6187
A 2:
Sbrg(293)
M470a+
R 5: Sbrg(295) M470a+ R 7:
H.IVb/lb/ M6220 R 2 = Otani4617 V 2: HV/3b/
Sbrg(298)
M470a+
R
10: Sbrg055) M542b I R 19:
M6220 V 4: H.V/W ~6220V 7 = M2607 R 3:
Sbrg086)
M542b+
11
R 2: SbrgO98) M542b+ I1 R
H.VIa/jb/ ~ 6 2 2 3R 6: H.W9b/ ~ 6 2 2 3V 8:
14;
Sbrg(415)
MWb+
II V 7 = M805a+ R U:
H.VIIIa/lb/ M256 I R 2 = M855 R 2: A.RI/la/ M855
Sbrg(418)
M542b+
I1
V 11 h;I805a+ R 16:
V 1= M256 I V 1: A.R.II/W M863 R 1: A.R.II/Ua/
Sbrg(424)
M542b+
I1
V
16:
Sbrg(5-46) M472 R 18:
M863 V 5; ARWkd M6222. R 1: W 6 b / 3brg.a
M537a+
I
R
20:
3brg.a
~537a+I R 21:
M6222 V 2: kRVI/50a/ M6240+ V 7: ARVVSOb/
Sbrg.q(38)
M537a+
I1
V
14:
Sbrgfm
M8256 R 1:
M6240+ V 8: kRW/29a/ M287+M1223 V 5:
Sbrgfm
M8256
R
3:
Sbrgfm(27)
M8256
V 3:
A.R.VIII/~~~/
M89 V 6: LN 57 M351 V 8: LN 19
Sbrgfm(28)
oM8256
V
4;
bwA(29)
MlOlj
R 7:
M428c R 4: LN 319 M42& R 5: LN 5% M509 v 12:
Kaw~(36)
MlOlj
V
4:
KawA(46)
MlOll
R
5:
S35 R 3: KawN(24) M35 V 6; KawNOl) M35 V U:
KawA(46)
MlOll
R
5:
KawA(59)
MlOlk
R
3:
RH(37) M280 I R 5: RH(42) M280 I R 10: RH(55)
KawA(59) MlOlk R 3: Kaw~(60) MlOlk R 4:
M280 I V 8: RH(177) M284a R i 11: RH(189)
Kaw~(67)
oMlOlk V 1: KawA(73) MlOlk V 7:
oM284a R i 23: RH(212) M284a R ii 16: RH(218)
KawA(77)
MlOlg R 1: KawA(78) MlOlg R 2:
M284a R ii 22. RH(233) M284a V i 5: RH(238)
KawA(82)
MlOlg
R 6; KawA(92) .MlOlg V 7:
M284a V i 10: RH(244) M284a V i 16: RH(256)
KawA(97)
MlOli
R
4; KawA(101) MlOli R 8:
M284a V i 28: RH(270) M284a V ii 10: RH(27l)
KawA(W
MlOle
R
11: KawA(l35) MlOlb R 2:
M284a V ii 11: RH(278) M284a V ii 18: RH(280)
KawA(152)
MlOlb
v
8: KawA(169) MlOlh V 6:
M284a V ii 20: RH(284) M284a V ii 24; RH(290)
Kaw~(I77)
MlOlf
R
4:
KawA(192) MlOlf V 7;
M284a V ii 30:RHO281 M284b R ii 5; RHO301
.
KawA(194)
MlOlf
V
9:
KawA(l%)'
oMlOlf V 11:
M284b R ii 7; RH050) M284b R ii 27: RHO551
Kaw~(207)
MlOla
R
10:
KawAC98)
MlOla R 11:
M284b Reii 32: RH(359) M284b V i 4; ~ ( 3 6 4 ) '. '
KawA(229)
MlOld
R
2:
KawA(245)
MlOld
V 7:
M284b V i 9: RH075) M284b V i 20: RHO761
kwA(258)
aMlOlm
V
1:
KawA(259)
MlOh
V 2:
M284b V i 21: RH(383) M284b V i 28: W 9 1 )
KawA(260)
M
O
I
m
V
3:
KawA(261)
M
l
O
h
V
4:
M284b V ii 10: RHO92) M284b V ii 11: RH(397)
KawA(278)
MlOln
R
4:
KawF(19)
M6UO
colB
5:
M284b V ii 16: RH(406) M284b V ii 25; RH(645)
KawF(2O)
M6W
colB
6:
KawF(25)
M6120
colC
1:
oM6255+ V 4: ~ ~ ( 6 3 6M6253
)
R 3: RH(637)
KawF(31)
M6120
colC
7:
KawF(54)
M6U
colE
1:
M6253 R 4: RH(ll36) M30 R i 8: RH(ll41) M30 R
XawF(59) ~ 6 l 2 0oolE 6: KawF(60) ~6120colE 7:
i U: RH(1144) M30 R i 16: RH(ll49) M30 R i 21:
MKG(1501) M805a+ V 4: MKG(1558) M.2202 A 1:
RH(1158) M30 R ii 4: RH(1158) M30 R ii 4:
MKG(1986) M742 1 R 22: MKG(2004) M742 I V 18:
RH(1165) M30 R ii 11: RH(1171) M30 R ii 17:
MKG(2012) M742 I1 R 4: MKG(2014) oM742 I1 R 6:
RH(1177) M30 R ii 23: RH(ll87l M30 V i 7 =.
MKG(243) MB6+ R 14: MKG(2253) M236+ V 4:
M468a V i 15 = M347 V ii 4: RH(l2l3) M30 V ii 5
MKG(2259) ~ 2 3 6 +V 10: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2oM236+
6 0 ) V 11:
= M468a V ii 8 (~468a/V/ii/8/has 'c);RH(l2l3)
MKG(2289)
M454+
I1
R
14:
MKG(2290)
M4%+ I1 R
M30 V ii 5 = M468a V ii 8; RH(l223) M30 V ii 15:
15:
MKG(2312)
oM454+
I1
V
17;
MKG(2385)
RH(1225) M30 V ii 17: RH(1230) M30 V ii 22: GW
M380a-b R 3: MKG(2389) M380a-b R 7:
588 M71M B 2: M8I R 3: M238 V 3: ~ 4 9 8 aA 1:
MKG(2403) M422 A 1: MKG(2419) M624a B 3:
M498a A 3; 0~1965A 5: M6020 I1 V ii 14:
Hu(3) M98 I R 3: Hu(4) M98 I R 4: Hu(12) M98 I
Otani6160 B 4; 0tani6205 A 3: M263g B 5:
R
12: Hu(19) M98 I R 19: Hu(48) M98 I V 23:
M765hI5: M2852/3: ~383513:M4860/2I I'd7352 R 2
Hu(50)
M98 I V 25: HuO M99 I R H: Hu(58) M99
Pas pb K24 R U: Ch/SoPUS V 2; Ch/So20U5 V 6 =
I
R
8:
~
~ ( 6 M99
1 ) I R 11: ~ ~ ( 6 M
599) I R 15:
SO.T.B.L644: KV6lbl 0tani6386 R 5; Ii.IL'lb/

.266

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Hu(68) M99 I R 18: Hu(78) M99 1 V 3: Hu(86)
M99 I V 11: Hu(97) M99 1 V Z1;Hu(llO) ,447984 I1
R i.10: Hu(119) M7984 II R i Ek Hu(l28) M7984 n
R i 28: Hu(U1) M7984 U R i 31: H a )M984 I1
V i 3: Hu(176) M7984 ll V i 8; Hu(190) M7984 II
V i 22: Hu(214) M7984 11 V ii 32:~4261)M7981 I
R i 25: Hu(279) M98l1 R ii 9: Hu014)M981 I V
i 10; Hum51 M79811 V ii 27: HdB2) hi7980 I R
i (2011: Hu(402) M7980 I R i 00)l.t Hu(436)
M7980 I 3 ii GO)l& Hu(474) MZW 1 V i04114:
Hu(535) M7980 I R i (27%: Hu(567.l M7980 I R ii
(2514: Hu(568) M980 I R ii (265:H G l ) M7980
I R -ii (2918: Hu(574) M980 I B ii 02)U: Hu(632)
M7980 1 V ii (2212: Hu(633) M790 1 V u (23)3:
KPT(l335)eHu(651) M506 R 7: Hd&) M7981 I1 R
i 1; Hu(679) hi7981 11 R i 27:Hd@) M7981.11 R
i 31: Hu(697) M7981U R ii 11: Hd?O7) M7981 I1 R
-ii2;Hu(72l) M798l I1 V i 1;
M7981 n V i 3: Hu(738) Id798111 V i 18; Hu(746)M7981 I1 V
i 26: Hu(758) M798l II V ii 4: Hut3681M7981 II V
ii 14; Hu(782) ~79811lV ii 28: Hu(%l M7981'II
V ii 32; Hu(808) M7984 1 R i 20: Hut8241 M7984
I R ii 2: Hu(860) M7984 V i 4: Hd952)M7982 R i
28: Hu(955) M7982 R i 31: Hu(96n M7982 R ii 7:
Hu(1035) M7982 irli 9: Hu(1042) hi382 V ii 16:
Hu(1103) M7983 I R ii 9: Hu(11653 bl7983 1 V ii 3:
Hu(1198) M7983 Il R i 2; Hu(I2Ol) M7983 I1 R i 5:
Hu(1205) M7983 I1 R i 9: Hu(l243) MI983 I1 'R ii
U:'Hu(l255) M7983 I1 R ii 25; Hu(l2ZS) W983 I1
R ii 28; HuC1263) M7983 II R ii 33: Hu(l270)
hi7983 I1 V i 6: Hu(1276) MXW I1 V i 12: .
Hu(1279) M7983 I1 V i 15: Hu(1280).M1983 I1 V i
16: Hu(l282) M7983 I1 V i 18: H~~ M983 I1
V i 22: Hu(1298) M7983 I1 V i 34: Hu(I304) M983
I1 V ii 6: Hu(l310) M.7983 11 V ii 12: Hu(1330)
M7983 11.V ii ,32: MMii M9 1.R k MMii M9 i 'R10;.
MMii M9 I R .14: MMii Id9 I R 15:MMii.M9I R 18: :
MMu M9 I V 4: MMii M9 I V 9; MMii M9 1 V 12:
MMii M9 J V B:';MMii M9 I Y 27: K,%iiiM9 1 V
19; MMii M9 11 R 7: MMii M9 Il R X?: MMii M9 11
V 7 : ' , ~ ~M9
i iI1 V 8: MMii M9 I1 V-12; MMii M9
11 ~ ' 1 7M;Mii M2 I H R; MMii M2 I B i 16; MMii
M2 I R i 23: MMii M2 I R i 30; MMii M2 112 i 32:
MMii M2 I R ii 9; MMii oM2 I R ii 10: MMii M2 I
R ii 20; MMii M2 1 R ii 30: MMiiM2 I R ii 30:. .
MMii M 2 1 V i ll; MMii.M2 I V333:MMii M2 1 . V
i 35: MMii M2 I V ii 1: MMii W I V ii 15: MMii
M2 I V ii 18: MMii M2 I V ii 23: MMii M2 1 V ii
25: MMii M2 I V ii 35: MMii M49 I R 9: MMii M49
I1 R 6; MMii M49 II V 1; M
l W MI9 R 17: MMii
M219 V 3: ~ ~ i i ~ V2 18;
1 9MMii M28 11 R i 1:
MMii M28 II R i 2; MMii M28 II R i 8:,MMii M28
I1 R i 19; MMii M28 I1 R ii 32: MMii M28 I1 R ii
37; MMii M28 I1 V i 33; MMii MZS Il V i 34:.MMii
M28 I1 V ii 6; MMii M28 I1 V ii 7; MMii hi28 I1 V
ii 9: MMii M28 I1 V ii 11; MMii M28 U V ii U:

'MMii M28 11 V ii 15: MMii M28 I1 V ii 18: MMii

M28 U V ii 20: EAMii hf% R 4b = M503f R 4: m
i
M95 R 6a = MI876 R 3; MMii M95 V 5a =
oM1816t V 1: MMii M36 -R 7; MMii M36 R 17:
MMii M36 R 17: MMii M36 R 20: MMii M36 R 23:
MMii M36 V 8: MMii M36 v 9: MMii M36 V 10:
MMii M36 V U:MMii Ed36 V l3: MMii M36 V 18:
MMii M36 V 23; MMii M3l I V 10: MMii M31 I V
ll; MMii hB1 I V 18: M?diiM31 I1 R 2; MMii M3l
II R '6: MMii M3i II R lZ MMii M31 11R 12: MMii
M31 I1 R 18: MMii M3111 V 4: MMii M31 I1 V 5:
MMi M31 II V 7: MMii M311I V U: MMii M31 I1
V 22: MMii M3l II V 19: MMii M729 I R i 10: MMii
M729 1 R ii 7: MMii M729 1R ii 8: MME M729 1 R
ii 9; MMii M729 I1 V H: MMii M729 II R i 3; MMi
M729 11 R ii 1: MMii M729 Il R ii 16; MMii M729 I1
V i 9 = Ma97 V 10: Mhlii M729 11 V i 11: MMiii,q
M454 1 R 2; MMiii,q M4S4 1 R 11; MMiii,q(lS)
M454 I V 2 M~iii,q(22)M454 I V 9: KPT(20)
M1001+ P i3;; KPT(24) MlOOl+ R i 7; KPT(25)
MXKIl+ R i 8: KPT(a6) M1001+ R i 9: KPT(55)
M1001+ R iii 10; KPT(58) M1001+ R 'iii 8:KYT(64)
M1001+ R iii 19: KPT(73) oMl001+ R iv 7: KPT(97)
M1001+ V i 3:KPT(99) M1001+ V i 15: KPT(101)
M1002+ V i 17; KPT(103) dd1001+V i 19: KPT(104)
oM1001+ V i 20: KPT(Il5) MlOOli V b 10: KPT(l39)
M1001+ V iii U; KPT(146) M1001+ V iv 4:
KPT(156) M1003+M1025 A i 5; KPT(160)
oM1003+M1025 A ii 3: KPT(179) oM1003+M1025 A
iii 9: KPT(186) M1003+M1025 A iii 16: KFT(236)
oM1021 B 5: KPT(237) M1021 B 6: KPT(263)
M1014+M1030 B .9: KPTO20) oM1009 A ii 7;
KP-23)
MOO9 B i 2: .KPTO26) MI009 B i 5:
KPT(332) MOM+ R i 2: KF'TO35) M1004+ R i 5;
KPT(337) M1004+ R i 7: KPT(347) M1004+ R i 17:
KPT(353) Mr004+ R ii 1:KPT071) M1004+ R iii 3:
KPT(.QOO)MlW+ V ii 6; gPT(402) M1004+ V ii 8:
KPT(402) MlW+V ii 8: KPT(403) MIOM+ V ii 9;
W(403) MMO4+ V ii 9: KPT(431) M1004+ V iv 9:
KPT(488) M1002+ V i 4: gPT(494) M1002+ V ii 4:
KPT(498) M1002+ V ii 8: iiPT(so4) M1002+ V iii 1:
KPTW) M1002+ V iii 5; EEPT616) M1002+ V iii
U; KPT(544) M1011 B i 3: KPT(546) MlOll B i 5:
. KPT(557) 0MlO2QtM1022 R i 7: KPT(634) M5740 A
ii 2: W(637) W40 B i 2: KPT(662) MlOO R i 11:
KPT(696) MlOO R ii 19: KPT(709) MlOO R iii 11:
KPT(715) d l 0 0 R iii 17; KPT(n9) MlOO R iii 21:
KPT(721) MlOO R iii 23: W(734) MlOO V i 12;
KPT(739) MlOO V i 17: KPT(759) MlOO V .ii 12:
KPT(778) MOO V iii 9: KPT(782) MlOO V iii U:
KPT(803) M8l9+MmR 9; ICPT(820) M819+M2154
.V6; KPT(823) M819+V 9: KPT(836)'M853 R
2: KPT(857) M263f+ A i 5: IiPT(863) M263f+ A i
'11; KPT(88l) M263f+ A ii 14; KPT(882) ~ 2 6 3 f +A
ii 15: KPT(900) M263f+ B ii 3; IPT(902) M263f+B
ii 5: KPT(9B)M263f+ B ii 6; KPT(907) ~ 2 6 3 f +
B

Dictionary of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian

C31

ii 10: KPT(908) M263f+B ii lt- KFT(910) M263f+ B

ii U:KPT(9l2) M263f+ B ii 15: KPT(9l3) M263f+B
ii 16: KPT(ll18) oM308a+M308b B ii 5: KPT(U09)
ME08 A ii U: KPT(l361) M4500 R i 5: KPT(u63)
M4500 R i 7: KPT(1404) M5566tM4501 R i 2:
KF'T(1457) M5567 R i 3: KPT(1490) M5567 V ii 9:
KPT(1567) M5900 B 1: KFT(1569) M5900 B 3:
KPT(1581) M5900 B b;KPIx1592) Ma101 R i 10:
KPT(I627) M8101 V ii 6; gPT(1646) M46 R U:
I(PT(1652) oM46 R 19: KFT(l63) M46 R 20:
KPT(1654) M46 R Zl; ~~T(1660)
M46 V 6:
KPT(1662) ~ 4 V6 8: KPT(1701) M652+~526V l3:
KPT(1709) M47 II R 5; KPT(1710) M47 I1 R 6:
KPT(1718) M47 I1 R 14: KPT(1720) M47 11 R 16:
KPT(1729) M47 I1 V 8: gpT(1731) M47 II V 10;
KPT(1737) M47 I1 V 16: KPT(1738) M47 II V 17:
KPT(1777) M382 B 3; KPT(1781) M382 B 7:
KPT(1856) Ma25 I R 5; IBT(1859) M825 I R 8:
KPT(1935) ~ 4 6 6 aA 8: KPT(1%5) M20% A 9:
KFT(197l) .~2056 B 5; KPT(198U M2Z1 R 6:.
KPT(1984) M22l R 9: mT(1987) M221 R 12:
KPT(1989) M22 R 14: KPT(ZOO1) M221 V 2:
KPT(2004) h1221 V 5: KPT(2005) M221 V 6:
KPT(2005) M22 V 6: KPT(2006) M221 V 7:
KPT(2008) M221 V 9: KPT(M12) M221 V 13:
~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 ~2 0 )~v 21:t Icpn20n)
l
0~6005B i 1:
KPT (2084) M6005 B i 8: Ml/5: MV18: Ml/l%:
~1/165:Mll175; MlW; MJ86; Ml/199: MU200:
MV206: W209; M1,2& Ml/2l3: ML/215: Ml/2l8:
M11224: MI/% MU36 R i 4: MIK36 R i 7:
MIK36 R i 7; MW6 R ii 3: MIK36 R ii 17: MIK36
R ii 23: BBB(19) M80ldp2 1: BBB(2l) M8OWp2 3:
BBB(36) M80la/p3 10; BBB(ll7) ~801a/p8 1;
BBB(119) M80la/p8 3: BBB(122) M80Wp8 6;
BBB(124) M80la/p8 8; BBB(191) M80ldpl2 10:
BBB(195) M801a/pE'l4; BBB(204) M80WpU 5:
BBB(205) M80la/pU 6: BBB(212) M80WpU U;
BBB(214) M80Wpl3 15: BBN2l6) M80WpU 17:
BBB(224) M8Wp14 7: ' ~ ~ ~ ( 2 M80Wp14
28)
11:
BBB(233) M80la/p14 6:BBB(234) M80Wp14 17:
BBB(239) M80la/p15 4: ~ ~ B ( 2 6 ~80la/pl6
2)
9;
BBB(309) M80la/p19 4: BB-1
M80Wp19 17:
BBB(319) M W p B 6: BBBOn) M80la/p20 14:
BBB030) M80laIp20 17; BBB(339) M80la/p21 8:
BBB(359) M80la/p22 10; BBB(385) M801a/p25 2:
BBB(391) M801aIp26 2: BBB095) M8OWp26 6:
BBB(396) ~80la/p267: BBB(397) M80ldp26 8:
BBB(400) ~80la/p2612; BBB(41) M80Wp26 U;
BBB(408) M80Wp27 2: BBB(409) M80la/p27 3;
BBB(4lO) M80la/p27 4; BBB(417) M80ldpn 11;
BBB(417) M80Wp27 'll; BBN420) M80Wp27 14:
BBB(424) M8OWpZ7 18; BBB(425) M80la/p28 1:
BBB(428) M80Wp28 5 = A47421 R 5; BBB(435)
M801aIp28 l2 = M42l R 5: ~ ~ ~ ( 4 ~3860)1 a / ~ 2 8
14; BBB(438) M801a/p28 16: BBB(440) M801a/p28
18; BBB(446) MNla/p29 7: B~B(458)~801a/p30

267

1: BBB(460) M80la/p30 3.=MU68 A 6: BBB(462)

M80Vp30 5; BBB(4n) M80laIp30 14 = M276 V i
11: BBB(474) M80Vp30 17: BBB(475) M80Wp30
18: BBB(479) M80Wp31 4: BBB(653) M80Wp42
6: ~ ~ B ( 6 5M80Vp42
4)
7: BBB(739) M80Vp47 8:
. M315 I1 R 9; M315 I1 R ll: M3l5 H R 18;M315 11v
10: ~ 3 1 11
5 v n: ~ i 9 8 v
a 2; ~ i 9 8 av 4: M19& v
5: M97 R i 14: M97 R i 6: M97 R i 17; M97 R ii 4: .
M97 R ii U: M97 R.ii 23; M97 V i 7; ,M97 V i 9:
.. M97-~ ' 18:.
i M97 V ii fi M97 V ii t2: M16 R 5:
M16 R 7: ~ 1 R69: ~ 1 V66: M16 V 8: ~ 1 V69:
M#) 11 R 3; M43 R 3: ~ 6 R4l5: M64 V 12: M74 I
~ 7~ :7 4 1 ~ 9 : I~~7l 42 : ~ l 7 7 M
~ 8 : ~ 21: R
M324 R 14: M324 R 16: MBZ V 6: M388 V 7:.
M388 V 8: M388 V 9: M543 R 5; M543 V 5; M54
V 5; M554 R 2: M73l R 10: W31.R 12: M731B U:.
M73l V 9; M731 -V 10: M731 V 12: M731 V U; . .
M733 R 4: M733 R 8: oM733 R 10: M733 R '11: . - M733 R 14; M733 R 15: M733 R 16: M733 .V 6: . . .
M733 V.7; M733 V 8: M733 V -14:.M733 v 15:.~B . . .'
1: M299aR'ii 1:'M299a R ii3; M22 A 56; M210.V:'.,.
6: M727a V 5: M727a V 7: M78lt I R 9; M81+ I V . . .
.
(1514: M78l+ I V (1615: M781+ I V (17%: M781i 1:
V (1817: M78l+ I V (1918; M781+ I V (MN:1M181t . I V (21110: M781+'I V (23112: M781+ I V (241~::
~78it.v
1 (25114: ~ 7 8 i n+ R (31%: ~ 7 8 i +
II R.
08)U; M81+ 11 R 09114: M570 A 2a: M570 A '3a:
M570 A 4a: M83 I V 17 = M235 R 9 M82 R 17 = .
M235 V 6: M82 R 22 = M235 V 9: M82 V 1 = MBS .
V 10: MI367 R 1: MU67 V 2: M174 I R 5; MI74 I R .
6: MI74 I R 8; MI74 I R 9: MI74 I R 9: M174 I R
10: MI74 I V' 4; MI74 I V 7: MI74 I V 7; M174 11 R
10: Mll R 9; MI1 R 11; MU V 2l; MIK4974 R i 1:
. ~ 1 ~ 4 9 7V 4i 1; .MIK4974 V i 23; MIK4974 V ii 2:
MIK4974 V ii 7: MIK4974 V ii 19: MIK4974 V'ii
2l: ~ 7 9 8 aR i i:M50lc R 2: M738 R 5: M738 R 6:
M738 R 15: M738 V 19: M433atM3706 A 2: M2023
A H: M882a A 3; M U 1 B 3: MI2 R 1:- Ml2 R 3:
ME R 4: Ml2 R 6: MI2 R 19: M12'V 3: MI2 V 5:
Ml2 V 16; Ml2 V 19: M867 R +M3845R ii 5: M867
R+M3845Riill:M172IRl2=M17Ri14;M1721
RU=M17Ri16:M172IR14=M17Ri17:M17V
i 14 = oM644 A 5: M17 V ii 4: Sl V 2: $2 V ii 5: S7
R i 18:.S7R ii 3; S7.V i 7; SIV i9: S8 R 8: S8 V
8: Sl3 R5; oSU V4: SU V5:.S9 R i 33; S9 V i 5:
'~9~i34;.~9~ii5:~9Viil8;~9Vii34;SlOV
7; GW 5140 S l l V 9; GW 5140 S11 V U;GW 5141
dill V 19; GW 5141 S l l V 20: GW 5141 Sll V 20:
Sl2a R 3: S12b R ii 31: S12b R ii 32; S12b R ii 38:
S12b R ii 40; Sl2b R ii 43; S12b R ii 45; S12c V i 11;
SUc V i 16; S12c V i 30; Sl2c V i 31; S12c V i 32;
'S12cVi35;S12cVi~8:Sl2cVi4q;Sl2cVi41;
Sl2c V i 42: Sl2c V. i 42: On4 R 10: S14 V 7; 3 4 V
12; 514 V 14: S17 V 2; S19c V 3: RH(91) M5831 V 4;
RH(685) M73 R 3: RH(688) M73 R 6; RH(698)
M73 V 8: RH(7ll) M2330 B 7: RH(7l3) M98b A 2:
'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

268

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Panhian

RH(717) M798b A 6: RHCm) M798b B 2 RH(755)

Otani6168 A 2: Otani6178 A 4; Otani6195 B 2;
M3ll V 12; RH(768) M319 I R 8; RH(772)M319 I V
Otani6195 B 4; Otani6204 A ii 1; Otani6207 A 2:
- 3; RH(777) M319 1 V 8; RH(8l3) M449a B 2:
Orari6207 B 3; Otani6246 B 1: Otani6246 B 2;
RH(838) M782 R 2: RH(933) M647+ 1R 2 RH(945)
Otani6227 A 3: Otani6m B 3: OtaniU075 R ii 4:
.. M647+ I V 4: RH(1019) M799c B 4; RH(1044)
Otanill075 R ii 5; Oranill075 R ii 6; Mj692 A U:
- M785 v 1; RH(1055) M785 V U; RH(1055) M785 V
M5692 A 15 = M5756 V i 5; M60U V i 9; MI99 V
32: RH(1076) MI81 V 3: RH(1096) M273 R 12:
ii 12: M199+ V ii 19; M>150 R ii 19; M8711 A 3:
, RH(1102) M273 R 18; RH(1103) M273 R 19;
M546 V 4; M546 V 5; M1863 A 7; Ml88 I R 4;
RH(1107) M273 V 1: RH(U.24) M273 V 18: MI5 R 2:
M474k. M76l R 14: M76!5g/2b; M845/2: M888d/2:
M15 V i: M15 V 1: iri% il R 3: M26 II\B 4; M32b A - ~ 1 0 6 2R i 2; m
4
1
2
:
MT6Wi 10: M1667/2a:
14: ~ 3 I17R 7; A159 1 V U:M59 1 V 8:M68a I1 V
M1869/3: M2702 R 2a; M2703hb: M4625/1:
8; MI49 I V ii 6: M191 R 7: W 11R 1: hf203 I1 V
M46W2; M470011: M5056a 1 R 1 8; MW/lb:
1; M235 I R 2: M235 I R 2: M268 A 4; M268 A 5;
M566214: M577013: M5862/5: M592912a;
M27l V 15: M297 A 8: oM297 B 6; M339 V 8: M 3 9
M6U7/2b; M688612; M7104B; M8251 I1 R 3;
M8283R1
R 7; M389 R 3;M8430 11 R 6; ~ 4 6 t h
B i 3: M460a
B i 4: M653 R ii 3; MOl V 4; M788 R 7; M788 R
MPR pd TM339b R 3
MP pd'yn h128 I V i 20 (Skjervapud'yd
8; M788 V 5: M842 V I?:MSOlpt R 3; W l p + R
MP pdt ~ ~ ( 6 8 M7981
6 ) I1 R i 34: Hu(U-45) M7983
6: M7351 R 1: M8110 I V 10; M811D I V 11:
IVil7
MIK4959 R 5: MIK4979 R i 11: ME4979 R i U:
MP pdgwm'n KPT(1N) M47 11 R 7
MIK8259 I V ii 12: MIK8259 I V ii 15: MIK.8259 11
I V 4: Sbrg(402) 0M542b+ II
R 3: oMIK8259 11 R 4; ~ 1 ~ 8 2n5R912.~ ~ $ a
3 9 II pdyi Sbrg(76) ~ 4 7 %
R
18;
Hu(84)
oM99
I
V 9; KPT(l332>Hu(648)
V 8; M4a I1 V 4: M4a I1 V 2:M4a Il V l8;M4b I1
M-36
R
4;
Hu(693)
M7981
II R ii 7: Hu(997)
V 3; M4b II V 6; M4b I1 V 16; M4b Il V 21;
M
7
9
8
2
V
i
5;
Hu(1088)
M7983
1R i 28: Hu(1190)
M5794+ I R 8: M5794+ 1 R 10; a h 4 W I R 10;
M7983 1 V ii 28; Hu(l21S) M7983 II R i 22;
M579++I R U:M5794+ 1 it 19; MKG(po9) M5794+
Hu(1223) M7983 II R i 27; Hu(1232) M7983 11 R ii
1 R 20; MKG(2213) M5794- I V 4; M5794+ 1 V 6;
2; MMii Mg I R 19; h4Mii M9 11R 1; MMii M9 I1 V
M5?94+ f V 9; M5794f ll R 11: M5794t II R 12;
10; MMii ~ 3 V6 16: KPT(91) MlOOlt V i 7;
M5794+ 11 R U: MKG(2224) M5794+ II V 4;
KPT(94) M1001t V i 10: KPT(IlU Ml001+ V ii 6;
M5794f I1 V U;M5794+ I1 V 16: M28 I R i 6; M28
KPT(382) M1004t R iv 2: KPT(458) M1002+ R ii 3;
I R i 12: M28 I R i 26; A128 I V i 25;M2B I V i 28:
KPT(482) M1WB R iv 6; KPT(489) M1002+ V i 5:
M28 I V i 32: M28 I V i%:M28I Viil: M28I V
I8T(Sl!j) M1002+ V iii 12: KPT(889) h1265f+ B i 7:
ii 4; M28 I V ii U:M28 I V ii 19: M28 1 V ii 24;
KPT(Il30) M302 R 4; KPT(l3Zl) MU08 B i 12;
M28 I V ii 25: M28 I V ii 26: M28 I V ii 35: M28 1
KPT(l326) MW)8 B ii 4: ML1202: M97 R ii 11: M97
V ii 35: M555 R 4a: M555 V 4a: M555 V 4b: M798c
V ii 21: M16 R 10; M64 R 15; MnD R 6: M738 R 4;
A ii 9: M.5751 A i 7: M871e A ii 2: M87le B i 3;
L s I o w ) I I R ~ ; M ~ ~ V ~ ; M ~ ~ V ~ ; G W ~ ~ ~ S ~ ~
M1873 11 R 1: M5755 R 5: M57jj R 8; M761 V? 5;
V 17; S34 R 4: RH(975) M647+ II V 4; M389 R 10;
MI~4976aR ii 9: MIK4976a Kii 10: MIK4976a V
M389 R U = M W II R 2; Mn7 R 2a; M739 R 17;
i 5: PM914.2 R i 6: PM914.2 R i 8: PW4.2 R ii 3:
M842V4;M5098/5
PM.914.2 R ii 4: PW142 R ii 6: PMm42 R ii 9;
R ii 42
MP pm BB-3)
Mala/p22 14;
PM914.2 V i 5; PM914.2 V i 8; 0 ~ ~ 9 4 V. 2ji 1;
MP pf M~G(2459)M3401 B 2; KE'T(104) ~1001+V i
P.M.914.2 V ii 4; K a d U R 7; oMIg4%7b V 3;
20; KPT(245) M1014tM1030 A 7; KPT(1671) ~ 4 V6
M596e V 1: MIK7285 V ii 4: MK4960 V 4:
17; KPT(1763) M45 V ll: B B B O M80Wp18 17;
MIK6378d A 1; M797.I R 8; M97 I V 10; MIK4983
M6230
R 2; PM914.2 R i 4
R 3; MIK4983 R 4: MIK4983 R 7; gK4983 V 3;
~
f
M
n
8R i4
MMii M8251 I R 1; MMii M a 1 I R 1: MMii M8251
MPS pa T M a b V 3; M ~ ~ ~ r h e iRm3E
I R 3: MMii M8251 I R 5: MMii M82511 R 6: MMii
p a p ManndeimE V 6
M82511 R 7; MMii M82511 R 8: MMii M82511 R
pd'm'n
MP see pyd MP
12: MMii M8251 1 R 15; MMii Ma251 I R 16: MMii
pd'xyhynd
Pa see pdyxS'hM8251 I R 17; MMii M a 1 I R 18: hdMii Ma251 I R
P
#
Y
~
MPsee
?n
18: MMi M82511 R 19: MMi M825i !Y 3: M ~ i
see
3
M82511 V 9; MMii oh482511V U:MMii MS2511 V f l y 3
12; MMii M8251 I V U;MMii M a 1 I V U;M a K ) pdbnd Pa lpadSandIn. 'connecrioq
Pa pdbnd ~.~.V26a/M'78W889 V 11 = M673 V 3;
R 1; M545 R 5; M545 R 8; d545 v 2; ~ 5 4 v5 4;
A.R.Ia/lb/ M518 R 2; ARlla/4la/ MI536 I V 3;
M%5 V l!: M627 R i 12; M627 V ii 3; M627 V ii 5;
M670714; M8l5O/ii 3
M 6 W ~ 6 9 1R 3; Otani4616 R 2; Otani6152 V 5;
'torjoin
. together'.
Otani6m A 4; otani61s B 4; Otani6161 R 6; pdbnd-Pa / ~ @ a n d - / ~ ~

270

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

1937a $6 sub pdm's. <pdmsag> and <pdmsg> are

Pa pdmwg OM6031 I B i (7) 1: HWcJ4al M93+M289a
attested (the latter is a lapsus?). .
Il R 7: M737 (14) V 5: RH(545) hi5640 R 8: M285
Pa pdms'g M83 I R U = M200 V 10 = 0M234 R 9 =
UVii12;M53aA3
oM5OOe A 4
pdmwjlj Pa see pdmwcpdmwc-, pdmwj- Pa /padmi5i-/ v.tr. 'to put on pdmwxt Pa see pdmwc(clothes, and figuratively)'.
pdngyn, pdyngyn WMP /pidhgt+zl a. 'soiled,
Pa pdmwd RH(545) oh45640 R 8: M7l4V3
dirty'. Henning 1944, 111. H e ~ i n g1937% 86;
Pa pdmwcyyh pres2sg. M623a R ii 5
MacKenzie 1970,40 (rejxted by LN.120 (91a)), GW .
Pa pdmwcyd pes3sg. mG(1846) M6032 R 18:
124
H.VIdllb1 M93iM289-a 11 V 2 = M4970 R 4:
Pa pdnggn LN 9 1 a M34 V 12 = M366 V 4: M92 V
H.VIc/lZb/ M93+M289a iI V 4; H.VicIl3bl
15b = M898 V 1%: M6020 I1 R ii 9 {unp.)
M93+M289a 11 V 6:M741 R 5b = Otmi6208t R 10:
Pa pdyngyn GW 72 M5%1+M5562 R 7
LN 4 h oMSoOa R 4 = a516 R 2: RH(252) M2Ma
MP pdngyn KawA(102) oMlOli R 9: M556 R 9
V i 24: M728 V 8
pjngynyft Pa /pid&gfft/? n. 'dirtiness'.
Pa pdrnwcynd pres3.pl. ULvW36b/ M578 V 6;
Pa pdngynyft W 9la M34 V U = oM366 V 5
kR.Vnahb1 oM667+ R 4: M737 (14) V 5: M285 I V pdr MP see pyd MP
ii 4
pdi'st see pdiyPa pdmwfhsubj2sg. H . W a l M93tM289a 11R 7 pdr'stg'n Pa /padrtisragdn/ a. 'well-prepared'.
Pa pdmwc'h mbj3sg. A.RV/42b/ M558bM1534 11
Henning 1958,104 and a5.
R 4: ARV/44b/ &5586+~1534 11 R 8: GW $444
Pa pdr'stg'n W V 11
M248+R 10
p&3t Pa see @zPa pdmwcyd imp~.pl.RH(Z15) M28$a R ii 19pdry- Pa/MP /padidy-l v3r. 'to prepare, make
Pa pdrnw-ppJ Mo(42) M734 V 7: KFT(U62) M5932
ready'.
B3
Pa pdr'ynd pres3.pl. M4b I R 12 (Ghilain 1939,60.):
Pa pdrnwxt ppJ Mo(lO1~104;V (n)6= M734 R 8:
RH(285) M284a V ii 25: RH(5%) M5860 I V i 4
~KG(1881)~ 6 0 3 2V 24; CPar(l35) M334a V 14;
R lo; kRmb/Ub/
pa pd& p p j M m
kRVIIII4al ah489 R 7 = oh45359 R 2: Abcd.C M533
MI673 R 4 = M27Ol V 2: M741 R 6b: M741 V lob:
V 14b: AbcdD oM5877/5b; AbcdD M 7 l O R lb:
RH(475) M763 R ii 21; RH(ll36) M30 R i 8:
M741 R 7b:RH(154) oM1610 B 6: RH(274) M284a
RH(m5) M30 V ii 7 = oM468a V ii 10
V ii 14; oM88 Il V 8a (Colditz p(..ldwxtPl, and
pa pdfstn infJa KPT(2102) OM338 A 11
378 n.11: 'possibly .- p(d)dwxt instead of
pa pdr'yadp p ~ 4~1 4M104+
~
)
v 0i)lo = 0 ~ 7 % R
p ( 4 m w t ' . The paper is bunched, so possibly a
13
malformed ern>.); M92 V l5a = M898 V 15a: M92
M P pdr).= pesJ.pl. MMii M28 II R i 9
V 15b = oM898 V 15b: GW 945 Kao.0103 1906 V 1
pdr'stppl KawF(40) M6120 COD
5; M28 I R i 29
Pa pdmwxtg ppla
R 12
jdrt- Pa lpadriiz-1 vh: 'to raise up, lift up'. abar
Pa pdmwxtn inf Ja MMiiila(581M2 I1 R ii 21
'to get up*.
Pa w z y d ptes3sg. LN 526 M2i R 3: RH(250)
Pa pdmwc'dppl~Mo(61) M5861 V i 3: MMiii,c(4)
M284aVi22
. M5%9 R 4 (I3oyce pdmzutr)<~>d.);MKG(ll30)
Pa
pdr'zynd pres3@1.MMiii(ll.5) M2 I1 V ii 4
M4570 R i U: M6232tM6230 V 12: M1061/2
Pa
@&
s u b i 2 g . MMiii.d(ll3) M5 V ii 23
pdmwcn Pa /padm6i:anl n. 'garment, duthes'.
Pa pdr't'm subjJ#l. M538 R 6
Pa pdmwcn MMiiik(4) M104t R 4 =.M891bt R 4; - pa wqd
RH(m
ii 17
Mo(65)
V 3: MMiiilc(2) M5569 2;
Pa pddPes~ 6 7 ~ 2
MMiiild3) M5569 R 3: MMiiirC) M5%9 R 1:
M8171 v ii 3; ~ ~ ~i 4~ 2i i
pa pdr31ppI
MMiiLd40) M5569 V 19; MKG(746) M4576 V ii 8:
R i 19: KPT(947) M316MMld R 11
MKG(w)
ii U' MKG(1880) M6W
pa p d f ~ t p p~ 6~ 0 3 I1A ii 4: kW19bI a673 R 10
23: MMiiiId(64)M5 V i 4 = OM748 V 2 = aMll22 V
=
R 4; oM24 V 5 (So Morano; Colditz:
2: KPT(u61) aM5932 B 2: H.VIdl2bl M93tM289a
wyl(f)?-'a-1
11 v 4 = 0M4970 R 6: U W W 0 ~ 6V ~7: .
p, p d ~ ppjr
d
uw3a/~ 6 m
R 5: u m b /
AR.VnIl4al M89 R 7; LN 4
R 6; RHO541
M6222V 4
M2% V i 26: m(1035) pM785 11: GW %4
/ e r a f -/ vjr. 'to stonn, attack'. MKG,18:
M248t R 11;M88 Il R h;~ 8118V
OM92 V 1%
S n n d e m l997b, 265 '~t-en'.
= oM898 V 15b; M285 I1 R i 20; HCfr3212 OM248 B
pa pdrfyndfi opt. ~ l MVl 15
3; M498a B 5; M824a B 3; M623a R ii 5; M840a/4;
~p wynd -391.
MMii M2 I V ii 6
M1832 R ii 5 .
pdrfn Pa lpadraf an/ n. 'fortified place'? MKG,18.
Pas p8mwcn Otani7117 V 5
peA 'place (suitable) for an attack, weak point'?
pdmwg Pa /padfig/ n. 'garment, clothes'.
Pa pdrfn M99 I1 R 6a

(m).

"

wf-

Dictionary of Manichaean .Middle Persian and Parthian

ARva/8b/ M91 V 4 = M517 R 2: ARVn/l8b/

pdrwb- Pa/MP /padr&/ vrr. 'to throw into
M774 V 2: ARW/26a/ M!%3R 5: ~R.V11/36b/
confusion, rout'. KPT, UO.
M578 V 6: ARYIIa/2a/ M667+ R 3: kRV1Ia/4a/
Pa pdrwbynd pres3pl. M74 V 16a: oOtani6172 V 4
~ 6 6 7 +R 7: ARVIIa/6a/ M667+ R U: M667+ v 4
Pa pdrwft ppJ MMiiijO7) M42 R ii 11: KPT(l276)
= M8285 V 4: A.R.VIIall4bl M667+ V 8:
Ma98 A 5: M741 R 6a; oOtani6242 A 1
ASLVW2a/ M89 R 3; ARVIW4d oM89 R 7;
MP pdrwbynd p e s 3 p l . KFT(860) M263f+ A i 8
ARvm/12b/ M89 V 4; AXVIII/14b/ M89 V a:
pdn- Pa lpadtaz-/ v.itr. 'to rise up, run, rush ('br
A W M94+k A W B M507 R: AbcdB MM7 R
upon)'.
4a: AbcdB M507 V 14b: AkcLD M710; Abcd.D
Pa pdrrldpHr3sg. bRU24a/ M780+M889 V 7
.>: Pa pdnynd pres.3.pl. MMiQ(234)
M7 II V ii 30:
M n O 8a: AbcdD M58n/l6a = M710 I&: A & ~ . D
M710 18a margin: AbcdGb -M8829 R: AbcdGb
RH(1224) ,3430 V ii 16: olW92 A 5
pds MP /?/ ? '?'. Hapax Frob. incomplete. Left
M8829 V 12a margin: SH) A lb: SSO A 3b: S50 B
3a: M88 II R 2a: HCfrQ M4900 A la: HCfril7
unmslated in Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida 1997,
Text vol, 190.
M2315 R: HCfr417 M2315 R 5: HCfr4.17 M2315 V 2:
MP pds Otani6178 B 4
HCfr4.17 M2315 V 6: HCfrU.22 M2605 R 1;
pdsp's Pa lpadisp~l
a 'in duy, (having) a duty =
HCfrl3.22 M2605 V 3; Otani6240 R 5; M2606/x
contented, happy'; MKG. 167.
pdw'xtg Pi /padwrSxtag/ n. 'replied'. pdw'xtg
Pa pd sp's MKG(688) M4576 R i 6
yzd: 'God Answer'. Sundermann 1979,99.
pdSybySn MP /f ras'BbiSn/!rr 'agimtion (of sea)'. So
Pa pdw'xtgyzd MMiii,p(lS) M2l V 7
.. with cd> emended to.<r> (MacKenzie personally).
Pa pdwktgqzd MMi,p<16) OM21 V 8
Henning 1933%180.p p a b p - . m,W.
Pa pdwoxtgpp3a Ih 5 M5185 R 1
MP pdSybySn KPT(799) ah4819+M254 R 5
Pa pdwgtg ppla LN %
! aM35l V 5 = oM5185 V 2:
pdw'c Pa lphdwc~31n 'respoll~e'. In a MP text,
LN S10 M240 R 6: W 9 5 R 7
Sundermann 2004 203 1118 Cf.pdw'c- and pdw'g.
pdw'z, pdw"z Pa lpadwdz/ n. 'adherence,
MP pdw'c Pa in MP text M546 V 5
following; retinue' (?I.Ghilain 1939,70.
Pa pdwazM4b I V 15
pdw'c- Pa lpadw63-l. lpabw~22-/vJr. 'to answer'.
KPT, 93, note e on the text
Pa pdw'z MMiiib(103)M5815 1V ii 22: M11354: M730
Pa pdw'cyd pes-3sg. H.Vx/2b/ M2339 R 4 .
R i 9: RH(S7) M280 I V 10 = M6352 A 4:
Pa pdw'cyd pres.Z.pl. RHO681 M284b V i U
oOtani6148 V 1
Pa pdw'c'h subj.2sg. m/2a/M855 V 3 = M256 I V pdwh- Pa / p a h u b - / vlr. 'to pray, entreat'.
3: oOtani6242 B 3
MP pdwh[ Unlikely to belong here, or the language
Pa pdw'c i m p g . BBWl) M5n9 V 7;RH(848)
in the text has changed to Parth 0534 V 5
M782 V 1
Pa pdwhwmpresJsg, ? BBMB) M5779 V 4
Pa pdw'cwm i m p s g . ~ ~ ( 7 4 3 1 ~R3 16
11
Pa pdwh'm presJsg. M4a I V 14: RH(62) oM280 I V
Pa pdw'cyd impu.pl.M797 .II d 8 '
15
.' Pa pdwJc'dpp.11 KPT(.1814).0 ~ 5 7 V,
2 10
Pa pdwhyd pres3sg. M8286 I R 6
pdw'g, p (in &gins).,~a /padwag/ n. 'reply,
Pa pdwh'm presJ.pl. RHW) oM284b R i 20
Pa pdwtrynd pres3.pl. KVd2al M2339 R 3
r e s p i i ~ 'GWi11939,68.
.
~ a @ w ' g ~ ~ i ~i ,1g~ i ~ ; ~ X W i i & l ) h fii7 11 . R Pa p d w h s m " ~ . p i NE%
.
M1/2& M11249:
Pa p Abbreviation in margin. ~.IVa+/la/Otani4617
MV250: Mv251:Ml/252: Mll35: M11257: Mll353:
R 1: HJVb/3a/ M858e R 1; H.V/2b/ ~6220V 2 =
Ml.356pdwhdm; M58 A 18: M599512
oM6729 R 1: H.V/4a/ ~2607R 1; H.VIlOa/ M8SSe
Pa pdwhyd impu.pl. MKG(1057) M4573 R i 7:
RIiCXl) M763 V i 20
V 4 = oh12458 R 4: ILVI14aI ~ 2 6 0 V
7 2: H.VIc/la/
Pa pdwh'd ppJI MKG(U5) 0~216bR 5: MKG(1934)
M93tM289a I1 R 1: HVIc/3a/ M93M289a II 'R 5:
MI77 V 8: MKG(lB9) oh4177 V U:MMiiip M2 I1 R
H.VlcI5al. M93tM289a I1 , R9:'H.Vlc/llb/
i 27: MMiii,a(48) M2 I1 R ii 11: MMiiip(49) M2 I1 R
M93tM289a :1.1: V 2 = M4970 B 4:' H.VIc/Ub/
ii 12: MMiii,d M5 R i 10 = M748 R 2: MMiii,h(80)
M93tM289a I1 V 6: H.VIdlSbl M93tM289a I1 V
M33
I1 R ii 3:MMiii,p oM2l R 5; MMiiig M21 R 6
10: ~ . R V l b lM4900 V 2: kRIa/lbl M518 R 2:
pdwhn,
p
d w b Pa lpadwahanl n. 'supplication,
AR.IqI3d M518 R j: ~.R.la/llb/ M518 V 2:
prayer'.
AR.I&~/ M518.V 6 = M815 V. 4: A.R.vI/&/
Pa p d w b BBB(289) M801a/p18 2
M5503 R 1: hRvr/23a/.~ 5 5 0 3~15::A.R.W31b/
Pa pdwhn MKG(1939) MI77 V U: MMiiig(53) M2 I1
M5503 V 2: ~.~.VV33bl
M5503 V.6: A.R.W43a/.
R ii 16: M M i @ ) M2 I1 V i 25: MMiiia(ll6) M2
M675 R 3 = 0~62'40t
R 3: AXVIl45a1~675R 7 =
I1
V ii 5: MMiiid(47) M5 R ii 17 = oM748 R 16:
~6240tR 7; kRW5lal ~ 9 R6 1: ~R.W55a/
MMi,p
MZl R H: MV387: LN 51 oM351 R 2:
M88 I R 9 = M96 R 10 = M675 V 8 = MI838 R 1;
M56%/4
k~.v1/61b/M% V 2; kRVII/4b/ M91 R 14 = M175
V 12 = MI539 II R 2: A.R.W6bI MI75 V 16: pdwhn'yg Pa see pdwhnyg
'

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271

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

pdwhnyg Pa /padwubamg/ a. 'of supplication,

concerned with supplication'.
Pa pdwhn'yg RH(724) aM798b B 5
Pa pdwhnyg MV321: M230/x:M685O/x; M6893/x
pdws Pa/MP /padd6s/ n. '*cohesion1. Colditz 1987,

M a V 5; GW 9 5 M83 I1 R 3; GW 30 M83 11 R
16; GW 5% M248+:V 15; GW 557 M248+ V 18 =
M m V 4; M8W R 22 = M275+ V i 9; Otani6193
v6sM72Mh5
MP pdyn KFl7445) M1002+R i 2: KPT(450) M1002t
287.
R i 7; 1BT(477)MlOOB R iv 1; KPT(484) M1002t
Pa pdws CPar(57) M499-k R 18
R iv8;SgRii 10: S12cVi31; M4a II R 15
pdwzn Pa ~'padwazanla. 'following, follower' (?). pdyn- Pa /padin-/./paddin-/ ufr. 'to light, kindle'.
Re& 2004 translates 'und erstarkdfolget <ihm>
Henning ma, 86. Ghilain 1939, 84. *pufi-idh-;
nach', in the glossary she has 'hachfolgend,
KFT UO pdydg. MacKenzie 1971b, 529 prefers
michtig.' She discusses the alternatives on ~ 1 7 9 .
*pa(d)din--.
Pa pdwzn RH(l.227) M30 V ii 19
Pa pdynydpres3sg. LN 26 M27 R 9 = aM1602 v 5
odxSr MP see pdyxSr
Pa m
y
n
dpres3sg. d3tani11082 A 1
pdl~amd
MP see pdyxSiwnd
Pa pdyd ppJ W 4 b / aM780tM889 R 8 = M6238t
@fwd MP see pdyxShd .
R5
Pa
pdydgppla KPT(938) M316+M801d R 2
pdxwn- Pa /padrun-/ vfr. 'to play, sound (a
MP
pdyd ppJ M586/2
musical instrument)'. Henning 1937a. 87 sub
pdyng MP / p i d h g / n. 'me?, food consisting of
prxur'n-.
Pa pdxwn'd ppJI MI0 V 6
meat.* MKG, 168.
pdxwn'd Pa see pdxwnMP pdyng GW I42 S l l R 11: GW S140 611 V 10:
pdy'b Pa /p&yiib/ n buntertbrust, opposition'.
M 4 3 A ii4
Pa pdy:b MMiiu(46) M42 R ii 20
MP pdyng'n pf. MKU2217) MS794+ I1 R 4
pdyc Pa /padZZ/prep. 'towards, to (+/- 'w),opposed pdynsyn
pdngyn
to'. Andreas-Henning 1934.60.
pdyr- MP Ipadir-/ vlr. 'to take, receive, accept
Pa pdyc Mo(50) M5861 R ii 3; MKG(184)
understand'.
M216c+M1750 V 10: MKG(710) M4576 R ii 11:
MPS p6yr impv2sg. oMannerheimE R 10
M8286 1 R 15: M8286 I V 3; MMiiLd M5 R i 27:
MP pd9mpresJsg. MMii M2 I V i 28
MMiii,oOO) M67 V i 24: KPT(2038) M580 R 15;
MP pdprgmpreslsg. MMii M2 1 R ii 27
M74l R 2b: LN 44 e
b V 3: M708 R 3b;
MP pdpryd pres3sg. aMIK4958ab V 4; M186913:
M6281+ R 8 M3&Wi 2
pdycg, pdycq Pa /padiiag/prep.,postp. 'facing'.
MPS pbyrytipres3sg. TM406b V 1
*c -pdycg 'against', '2. ,pdycg 'to,before'. MKG,
MP pdyrynd pres3pZ. KPT(1733) M47 I1 '1 12
168. LN 125 (102,2).
{pdydynd}<pdyrynd>;gPT(1739) M47 I1 V 18
Pa pdycg MKG(1856) ~ 6 0 3 2R 28: M18 V 1: LN 902
pdpy>nd: M97 V i 18; M554 R 4: MU R 2;
M307a+ R 6: M98 I1 R 2b
MIK4974 V i 8: MI7 V ii 14: M28 I R i 2: MMii
pdychr, pdycyhr Pa /padifibr/ prep. [Boycel
M82SlIR8
'instead of, in (his) stead(?)'; 1Sundermann:l
MP pdy?y subj2sg. MMii OM729 I1 R i 5: MMii
'counterpart, accordingly*, pd ... p d y c b r :
M729Il Vi26M897 V 5; M74 1 V 17
.
'accordingly, such as, b'.MECG,I&
MP pdyfd subj.3sg. MU67 V 6: M4b I1 R 15:
.
fa pdychr ~KG(652)Me15 R i 8: MKG(728) M436
'w337/2
MP pd#m subj1pZ. pL for sg. MI1 V 20
v i 12: MKG(1063)old4573 R i U .
Pa pdycyhr Md17) M104+ V 04)U: MI(G(ll69)
MP pdyfnd subj3.pl. Sbrg09) &473a+ I V 15;
oM4S70 V i 6; MKGUzl4) Id4574 R i 5: MKG(1233)
Sbrg(4~)&542bt11 V 5 = ~ 8 0 j aR+10; M I K ~ ~ R
M4574. V i 6: MKG(WS1) oM&1 A 6; MhE&h(l4)
ii 18: BBB(420) M80la/p27 14: M% V 3: Mll V
M33 I R ii 2; MMiiij(80) M42 V ii 5: HJ/58b/
17: S7 V ii 9
dl2306 V 2 = dl1663 R 1
MP pdyr impusg.BBN432) M80ldp28 9 = M7421 R
pdyd Pa see pdyn3 = aMannerheimE R 10; M23 B 4; RH(855) M782
pdyfnr Pa /padifrazar/ a. 'weary of, satiated
V 8: M203 I R 8: M4b II V 8: OtaniCat102 1 V 8
with'. LN 114 (%I). Re& 2004, n on RH(457).
MP pdprm'n impusg. M198a V 4
P2 pdyfrzr LN 58 oM%50 R 6;LN 564 M5845 R 12;
MP pdyrwS impvsg. MMii M31 I1 R 10; ~ 5 4 R6 2
RH(457) M763 R i 30
MP pdyryd impvgl. M82 R 10 = Ma5 V 3; M203 I R
pdyg Pa /pa&ig/n. 'sinew'. LN 84 693).
1: ~ 4 b 1 1 ~ 2~36; 5 I0R 6
Pa pdyg LN 9 oM5OOc R 3; LN I5 M240 V 4
MP pdyryft ppJ KPT(1701) 0~652+M526V U:S9 R
pdyn Pa /pidbn/ a. 'fleshy,corporeal, physical'.
ii 23
Pa pdyn MKG(271) M3848 R 3: KPT(1536) M8280 V
MP p d m - ppJ BBB(14) M80la/pl14
ii 1; AbcdE old722 V Ua; LN 525 MI603 R 8;.LN
MP pdyrypt ppJ Sbrd112) M477 I R 16; Sbrg034)
695a M312 R 12; RHO311 M2Mb R ii 8; GW 23
&470a+ V 22: Sbrg054) oM542b+ I R 18;
'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

273

KawA(253) ~MlOlmR 4: MKG(1538) M68l0 B 5:

ABW7lb/ oM91R 2 = M175 R 20: aOtani6230 A 4
MKG(1967) W42 I R 3; MMii M49 II R 15:
Pa pdySffwynd M8286 I V 10
KPT(1462) M5567 R i 8; KF"T(1707) M47 I1 R 3 pdySqmb MP /padfSkambl n. 'room'. Henning
1937a 86 (but I have not found an attestation for a
pdyr<y>pt: KPT(1708) M47 I1 R 4; BBN241)
spening with <k>); KPT, UL
M801a/p15 6: M73l V 9: MMii M8251 I V 19:
Otani6151R 4
MP pdySqmbanpl. KPT(72l) MZOO R iii 23; KPT(722)
oMlOO R iii 24
MP pdyrypm infJa SbrgOn) M542b+ I V U:M20
pdyjt Pa /padiStl n 'place. home (= paradise)'; pL
I1 R 6: M28 I V i 19
pdyryh'd pass, subj.s"+g. X4a ii V 9
*pkes stations (= prophets and fathers of the
.
fa@)' [Boycel S c j m
pdyrg MP /paifrag/ prep. 'towat&, against,
Pa pdy& MMiiiillO) M7 I V ii 22: M M i l 6 8 ) M7
counter-'.
I1 R ii 20
MP pdyrg MMii M2 I R i 22; M781-i-I1 V (4818:
Otani6197 V 2
Pa pd9t Mo(69) MU2a V 7: MMiiis(29) M5569 V 8:
MMi&d1Ol) M6 V ii 11: MMii176).~7II R ii 30
pdyriv- MP lpadirw-i v3r. 'to receive'. Only in
= M496a R 7; MMiii,h(23) A433 I R ii U;M1/283;
pdym'g, s.pdyr-.
MP pdyrw'g'n prpla, p2. S7 V ii 8
M4b I R U;a M327 R 5 = aK24 V 5: ARVV67b/
pdyryft MP see pdyrM% V 14 = MI75 R 12: AbcdI W 5 2 R 2b:
RH(I78) M2Ma R i 12: M327 R 5; ~W409/3;M6281+
pdyrypt MP see pd*pdysv MP /padisciy/ prep- 'according to, because
V6
. of;following after'. Sms-Williams 2001 (calque on
MP pdySt
v6
Accadian ina glli :a):.
MP pdySt RHCll24) M273 V 18: oM555 R 2a = M442 V
MP pdys'y Sbrg(370) Y%2b I V 10; Sbrg(420)
3; M1839llb
M%2b+ 11V 12: Kaw~(202)oM101a R 5: KawF(27)
MP pdySt'n pl. Sbrg006) M470a+ R 18: MMii M36 R
~ 6 1 2 0colC 3; KawF(85) M~UOcdF ll: Hu(ll96)
4: MMii MT29 I? R i 4; M2Wt lt ii 3; oMV0 V 2
M7983 I V ii 34: KPT(1093) oM308a+M308bA ii 9: pdySt'n, pdyWn Pa -/padeSt~in/n. 'leg'. Boyce
KPT(1675) M% V 2l: .Mzs I R ii 3; MIK4960 V 5;
1954 193
MMi M8251 I V 6
Pa pdyWn A.R.Ia/l4b/ M518 V 8
pdysp's- Pa lpadispk-/ v: 'to pay attention'.
MP pdyst'n RH(986) M647t I1 V.15
Henning 1937%86.
pdyxPh-,pdxS'h- Pa Ipadixidb-/ v-itr., tr. 'to have
Pa pdysp'syd pres.3sg. M243 A 4
power, rule, reign'.
pdyst Pa /pads/ n. 'promise, vow'. padist
Pa W ' h y d pres.3sg. oMl202 V (17)2: MI202 V
burdam 'to promise. to threaten'. Henning 1937%
(1914: oMI202 V (2217: MI202 V (27112: aM1202 V
86 sub pdyst'w. Ghilain 1939.77.
00)15
Pa pdyst MMiii,d(93) IM5 V ii 3 = M748 V 14:
Pa pdkJ'hynd pres.3.pl. CPar(U9) oM4UtM2086 A
AR.VII/l6a/ aM6WM439 V 9
2 (Boyce 1960: pdax?(n) [. Colditz 1987, 299:
MP pdysc KPT(824) M81WM2154 V 10
pSxs3bynd mistake for pdyxsqb, pdx5'b- or
pdyst'w Pa /padistdw/ n 'promise, guarantee'.
pSdx.7b-.)
Henning 1937%86 as Pen. Ghilain 1939,77.
Pa m y n d pres.3.pl. HVIdl4a/ M93+M289a 11 V
Pa pdystk MMiii,a(S4) oM2 II R ii 17
7: AxdAhOa/ M!%+/20a: LN 44 M516 V 3 =
pdyst'w- Pa Ipadistciw-; vJr. 'to promise'.
MmbV6=OM3UV2
Pa pdystwd pp3 M M i i M2 U R i 32: H.VIIr/lla/
Pa pdyxS'hynd pres.3@1. MMiiig(79) M2 I1 V i 5
M689 V 1
Pa pdxs%% subj2.q. H.VIIIa/lb/ a
2
5
6I R 2 =
Pa pdyst'w'd ppII KFT(1888) aM6280 R 2
oM855R2
pdyst'wg MP lpadistciwag/ n 'promise'. Henning
Pa pclpFhIpres. stem, unclear AbccLK oh42089 R
1937a, 86 sub pdyst'w, but as the lemma
la
p d y s f w g n since the sg. is not attested
Pa pdx3'h'd ppJI AbcWlbl aM6726/lb
MP pdyst'wg'npl. M m a V 5
Pa pd@'h'd ppJI k ~ ~ 1 / 5 6 boM88
/ I R 12 = ~ 9 6
pdystwd Pa see pdyshvR 12 = OM675 V 10
pdySbr Pa /pd;Sfai/ n. 'bomur'. KPT, U1; MKG, gulp&, pdx3r MP /padix2ar/ n. 'honour, dignity,
rank'.
168.
MP pdxSr MMii M31 I V 16: KPT(1986) M221 R 11;
Pa pdySfr MKG(l706) h1267bM314 V i 23; KPT(999)
M3l5 I V 6: W 1 5 1l R 7: M172 I V 9 = M17 R ii 14
oMm+ V 1: M331 V 6: U 6 8 b l ~1663V 3: MI02
MP
pdyxSr KawA(184) oMlOtf R 11: KawA(191) MlOlf
V 14; LN 51 A4351 R 2; M837 A 4; MU0812;
V
6: KawA(284) MlOln V 4; MMii M28 I1 V i 25;
oM5830/2: oM9055/2
MMii
M28 lI V i 35: MMii M95 R 2b; I<PT(637)
pdysfr'wynd, pdySfr'wnd Pa lpadi2farcSwendl
eM5740
B i 2: S34 R 2: M297 A 8: oM389 V-8 =
a. 'honoured, possessing honour'.
~
8
4
3 0 ~ a~ o 0~ l l~l 2 ;:Ka~ao0lll~3:
MM~
Pa pdySfr'wnd mV/43bI M5586+~1534I1 R 6:
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274

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M825l I R 8: oOtani4616 V 5; M705 I R 1

pdyxir'wnd, pdyxlr'wynd, pdxgr'wnd

MP
lpadixSarrSwend/ a. 'honoured, worthy of
honour'.
MP pdxir'wnd MMii M564 R 1 b: G1oss.c
o ~ 8 7 9 ~ 6 11
9 9R (18)2;OMMO/~
MP pdxSrawnyd ! M . 7 R?ii 8
MP pdyxir'wnd MI74 EI V 10; M55.5 R lb = M442 V
2 = oM5361 R 2; oMIK4969J V
- MP pdyxzr'wynd BBBl7) M W p 2 0 4
MP pdxir'wndn pi. !MY40
.-MP pdyxSrawynd'n pl. BBB(243) M80lalp15 8
MP pdxirwd pl. ! Cut off.
pdyxlr'yyn- MP /padixh2yi%-/ vJ~.'to show
honour to,honour'.
.
MP pdyxir'yyn'd subj3sg. M738 R 18
pdyz-, pdyyz- MP lpadfz-/ vfr. 'to chase off, drive
off'.
MP pdyzyd pres.3sg. M456b B 2
MP pdyyz'nd subj3.pl.S7 V i 10
MP pdyt'g ppJa M90 V 3b
pdyzb- Pa Ipadirb-/ vfr. 'to hunt away'. MKG 168
sub pdyzb'd.
Pa pdyzb'h subj.35g. GW W M248+ R 10 =
oM342tM520 V 14: M1%6/4
Pa pdyzb[ pres. stem, unclear M6793 R 2
Pa pdyzb'd pp.Zl MKc(1230) OM4574 V i 3:
KPT(ll56) oM5932 A 4; A.R.VIII/la/ M89 R 1
phlw'ng hlP /pablawanag/ a. 'Parthian '.
Sundermann 1986,273as an alternative to Henning's .
pblw'lnylg which remains a possibility.
MP phlw'ng MMii bM2 I R ii 1 (Henning:
p b l w ' l n y l g . Sundermann, MKG, 17. S.
Sundermann 1986-7,2730 for this reading.)
phlwm M.P /pabloml a. 'foremost, chief, best'.
MP phlwm oM43 R 6: RH(1056) oM785 V U
phn Pa lpahn/ a.broad Sundermann #)03a, 424 n 2 L
Pa phn oM35 R 10
p h r b r Pa /pabr@ar/. lpabr/3ar/ n 'watchman,
guardian'. Ghilain 1939,86.
Pa phrbr MMiiiib(160) M5815 11R ii 24
p h r g RIMP /pabrag/ n. 'watch-post, watch'.
Pa phrg MKG(1608) M1964+M822 R H; CPar(85)
M333 R 9: CPar(109) M334a R 4: H.WW M6223
V 1: HVII/18b/ M588 V 2: AR.lIIbI2bl WOl R
4; llR/IV/52b/ MlHO Il V 4; oh3833 B 5: HCfrL
M698 B lla: M465 B 10; Mn5412: M681lh
Pa phrg'n pl. H.VII/2W M5263 V 4 = oM588 V 5
MI' phrg MMii M2 1 R ii 17
d h r g b a n Pa /pabragban/ n. .keeper of a
watch-post '.
Pa phrgb'n MKG(lll4) M4573 V ii U:M741 V 14a
Pa phrgb'n'n pl. kRIIIb12bl MZMl R 4
phrgb'nyft Pa /pabragbdnvt/ n. 'guarding,
keeping watch, protection'. MKG 168.
Pa phrgb'nyft MKG(1657) M267bM314 R ii 1
phrwg MP /pabrawag/ a.; n . . (placename)
a

'

'Panhian;Parthia'. Henning 1958, 95; Sundermann

1% 273
MP pbrwg M8nc A i 4
piuyst MP see phryz- 2

phryxt bdP see phryzphryz MP IpabrEzI n 'protection, defence, care'.

MP phryt Hu(437) M980 1 R ii O1)ll: Hu(538)
hi7980 I R i (30)9; Hu(l311) M7983 I1 V ii U:
M277V i 7
phryz- 1MP lpabrEz-/ vitr, tr- 'to stand around,
care for, protm dwell stay, remain, exist, be'. Also
caw pabrZzZn-. Gershevitch 1%2,488ff. KPT,U1:
'schiitzend geleiten; hemchen; verweilen, sich
afiten'. Humbach-Skjzrva 1983 & 586-91.
MP phrWzyd pres.3sg. oM199+ V ii 20
MP phrVzyd pres.3sg. KPT(l332kHu(648) a 5 0 6 R
4: Hu(693) M7981 n R ii 7: Hu(744) M7981 I1 V i
24; Huf1238) M7983 11R ii 8
MP phryzwm pres3.pl. Sbrg(153) M482+ I R 9
MP phryzynd pres.3pl. Sbrg(63) M475a I R 15:
Hu(848) hi7984 I R ii 26: KPT(17) oM464c B ii 4;
KPl7404) M1004+ V ii 10; KPT(1625) M8101 V ii 4;
m l 7 7 8 ) oh4382 B 4: M26 11 R 4
. ~ pp w d d j 3 s g . Sbrg(v1) M477 I V 11
Me phryZm subj3pl. gPT(2079) M6005 B i 3
MP phryZnd subj.3~11.Sbrg.q09) oM537a+ 11 V 15;
MMii M36 R 2
-MPphrysy pp-l BBB(261) ~801a/p168
MP
ppJ KawA(93) OMlOlg V 8: MKG(1464)
oh9414 A 4: Hu(6&7) M98l I1 R ii 1: Hu(719)
M7981 II R ii 33
M p phrytyn'nd caus., subj.3.pl. BBB(404)
M80Wp26 16: S7 V i 6: M4b I1 R 4
phryz- 2 MP /pabr@z-/ vjr. 'to keep away from
(az),abstain, avoid'. Gershevitch 1952, 488ff.
Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 Z86-91
MP phrytym pres.l.pl:MMii M2 I V i 10
MP phryz'nd subji3.plt 3brg.q oM537a~U R 16
hOP W g ' n p r p J a , pt. oM463 ll R 3
phryZn prpJZI Ifutter 1992, 78, n.l3: pl
Hu(839) M7984 I R ii 17:.Hu(1176) M7983 I V ii
14: H ~ W~ 7 9 8 i3v .ii22
MP phryxtppJ M28 1 V ii U (Skjzrvra 1937,251(as
line 91py(mw)xh Sunderrnann (quoted there)
p b f r l r t for pbryxt-1.
MP phryzyn'g'n caus.,prpJa,pl. S7 R ii 15
phryz- 3 MP lpabir8z-I. lpabrgz-/ vitr. 'to flow ' .
MP phyzyd pres.3sg. W755 R 7
MP phrgLpnd pres.3.pl.Sbtgfe oM5lOb R 7
ph@n MP see phrgzy5o
p-Sp
1 MP /pabrEziSn/ n. 'moving around,
cyde, revolution '.
MP phryrSn HuO M798l I1 R H
MP p-sn
Sbrg(%l) M472 I1 V 9; Sbrg.fe oM510b
R 4; Hu(186) A47984 I1 V i 18; ~ ~ ( 5 3M7980
6)
IR
i (28)7: Hu(783) M79811l V ii 29; Hu(810) M7984
1 R i 22: oM888c A 3; M28 I V ii 29

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthii

275

phryzyin 2 MP /pabrt?zi5n/ n. 'protection'. For

MP phyqyst ppJ KPT@28) MI741 A 2: M643/ii 1
M570/A/4b/ poss. 'standing around, loitering' phyp'r- MP lpabiprir-/ vjr. 'to fill'. Henning 1958,
(Heming 195Z 516, translation).
103 (translation)
MP phryzySn KPTW) M1001t R iii 12: M570 A 4b:
MP phyp'rwm presJsg. M842 V 2
S9 V ii 14: M389 R 2
P~YPW~S-,
ph~bwrs-MP lpabiput-s-I, lpahiburs-/
phybwrsyd MP see phypwrsv*. 'to recite aloud'. Just one spelling with <b>. Cf.
phybwst MP /pabibust/ vtr., pp. 'to desire, long
the difficulty pdbrs-, pdf wrs-.
for' (?I. Hapax! Unusual form, since a voiceless
MP phypwrsym p e s J s g . L L O 120 I R 9
- -conson&?: is ex@
after pabi-. Cf. MPT pyws-.
MP phypwrsyd pres.3~~.
MS55 V 3b
MP phypwrs'd su6j2pI. MKG(1970) aM742 I R 6
MP phybwst ppJ MMii M$ D R ii 33
MP phypwrs i m p s g . MMii M2 I R ii 36: L SIO 120
phyk'r, phyk"r MP /pabikir/ n 'strife, battle'.
1R 10 p<h>ypwrs
MP phyk"r MMii M2 1.R-i 3 (Andreas-Henning 1933,
MP phybwrsyd impupl. 1W33R U
301 and Boyce: pbyk"r, MKG. 18 suggests
MP p h y p d PeS. stem, unclear. MKG(1983)
P(ty)Pr. But <h> is a high ch> (similar to
oM742I R 19
and occurs otherwise in this text)
MP phypwrsyd ppJ1 MMii M2 I V i 17
phykm'd MP see phykymphykn- MP /pahikan-/ v3r. 'to enter, penetrate, fill'. pj'm- Pa /pai:icZm-/ vh: 'to lead' (?). Cf. PaT 1%-.
R pj'm itipu~g.~ 6 a v+10
KPT Ul.
MP phykn'd subj3sg. Hu(1010) M7982 V i 18; plpnc Pa /plinj/ a 'bronze'. MKG, 168.
Pa plync MKG(854) M4578 A ii 7
Hu(1099) M7983 1 R ii 5
pmMFseepd
*
MP phyknd ppJ KPT(326) aM1009 B i 5
pn'bgz'dg
MP
/pmt&agzddagf?
a. 'born by way
MP phyqnd pp.1 Hu(E.8) M7984 V i 2: ~ ~ ( 1 0 2 6 )
of
a
Caesarean
operation'
(?).
Henning
1940. 26.
M7982 V i 34; Hu(1030) M7982 V. ii 4; Hu(lO7l)
MP
pn'bgt'dg
G1oss.c
M879M699
I1
R
(17)l
M7983 I R i 11: Hu(1179) MI983 I V ii 17
p n 3 MP /pa&/ n 'protector; refuge'.
phykr MP /pahikar/ n 'painting, image'.
MP pn'h MK4983 V 1
MP phykr KawA(229) oMlOld R 2: Hu(l289) hi7983 I1
MP
pn'h MMii M28 I1 R ii 11: MMii M564 R 3 b:
V i 25; Hu(1296) M7983 II V i 32; Hu(l308) M7983
M&101/5
I1 V ii 10; Hu(U17) M7983 I1 V ii 19
pn'b gryptg MP / p a d - g r i f tag/ a. 'having taken
MP phykr'n pl. MI74 U R 9; M28 I R i 7
refuge'.
phykym-, phyqynn-, phykm- MP lpahikem-l v.tr.
MP pn2h#gryptgMMii M28 I1 R ii 26
'to shape, build'.
pncyxz'n, pncyyxz'n MP /panzixazdn/ a.
MP phykmyyd pres3sg. Hu(l272) M7983 I1 V i 8
'having five strong notes' (?)(used of a melody).
MP phykym'd subj3sg. Hu(18l) oM7984 I1 V i U
Henning 1937b. 31 nl.
MP phykm pres. stem, unclear ~KG(2067)a631
MP pncyxt'n=pncyyxz'n BBB(428) M801a/p28 5 =
v2
M42l R 5
MP phykm'd pp.11 Hu(U67) M7983 I V ii 5
pnd IWMP lpand/ n. 'path'. In Pa attested only in
MP phyqm'd ppJI Hu(1088) M7983 1 R i 28
pl so that Henning 1937b, ll3 and Boyce 1977, 71
MP phykym'd pp.11 Hu(1037) M7982 V ii 11
disringuish hpnd 'counsel' and pnd'n 'path'. Cf.
MP phyqym'd ppJI Hu(998) M7982 V i 6;
KPT(so6) M1002+ V iii 3
WP'YPa pnd'n pl. MMiii,o(49) M67 V ii U: BBB(146)
MP phyqym'dg ppJI MZ27 I R 5
M801a/p9 14: A.R.IIIa/llb/ aM2457 V 2:
phykyrb, phyqyrb MP /pabikirb/n. 'form,
figure'.
hRIIIa/l2b/ M2457 V 4: oM741 R 9b: M7105 B i 3
MP phykyrb KPT(2ll) M1003+M1025B ii 6; BBB041)
MP pnd Sbrg(6)M473a+I R 6: Sbrg(356) M542b+ I R
oM801a/p2110; M738 V 4; M867 R +A43845 R i 4:
20: Hu(M2) M7984 I1 V i 34: R~(1060)M785 V 17:
M636 R 4
MB I R ii 21
MP phyqyrb Sbrg(S(iO)a 4 7 2 I1 V 8 (/pbyl(qlyr(b)
MP pnd'n pi. KPT(2078) ~ 6 0 0 53 i 2: RH(1067) M181
(MacKenzie) or [nu itl(q)yr(b) (Sunderrnann).):
R 5; M28 I V ii 28; M827 V 2
MMii M28 I1 R i 5: KPT(U~)M1001+ V ii 11:
KPT(176) M1003tM1025 A iii 6: KPT(214) pnd 2 Pa/MP /pad/ n 'counsel'. M49/II/V/4/ may
belong to pfid I.
M1003+M1025 B ii 9: KPT(234) oM1021 B 3;
Pa
pnd MKG(ll75) M4570 V i 12: MMiiQn(72) M39 V
KPT(507) M1002+ V iii 4: BBB(391) M80ldp26 2;
ii
10: MMii(77) M39 V ii 15: M4b I R 3; M730 V
M727a V 6: M181+ I R 5: oM781+ I1 R (2813;
i4: LNS9MST8 R 2
oMIK7285 V ii 8
MP pnd MMii = MKG(1460) M49 I1 V 4
MP phyqyrbwd MMii h4729 I1 R ii l3 = oM897 R 16
phykyst MP lpahikistl vjr, pp. '70 cut to pieces' p n 4 v MP /parzdptiy/ a. 'one who waits, attends'.
S verbal pand pay- 'to wait', Andreas-Barr 1933,
(9. KPT, UL
146 sub pndy. Szernerenyi 197l, 509-Sll.
MP phykyst ppJ KPT(328) MI009 B i 7

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle

-..

276.

MP pnd#p'y"n pl. MI1 V 7

pndwrg Pa /pandzirag/ n. 'lute' (?I.
Pa pndwrg MMiiig M7 1R i 12
png Pa /pannag/ n 'fohge, lkaves'. Henning 1937a,
. 86.
Pa png LN 525 oM1603 R 5: LN 2!J Mtl V 10: LN 530
M27 V 16=M4!3V6; LN 531M349R 3 ~ ~ 4
12: LN 34 M4n V 7: LN 35 M4.V V 11: GW 598
M2331 B 6 = 0~2601A 1; M1711 V 11
pnj, pnc Pa /panj/numcard. 'five'.pni 9w.h 'the
five Lights', Sundermann 1979.99.
pa pnc LN 6 oM5l85 R 4
Pa pnj MKG(200) M216a V 2: MKG(241) M270a+M869
I V 1; MKG(SI2) M4580 V i 1: MKG(1629)
- M267b+M314V H: MKG(1690) M267b~314V i 7:
MKG(1692) M267b+M314 V i 9; MKG(1707)
M267b+M314 V i 24; MgG(1754) M5055c R ii 3;
MKG(1762) OM5459 R ti U;MgG(177l) M5055t V
i 9: MKG(1782) M%5+ V ii 9; MKG(1838) M6032
R 10: MKG(1872) M6032 V 15; MKG(188CI) M6032
V 23: Miiff37) M81n V ii 1: MMQ(53) M7 I R
-ii 23: KPT(1192) MI& 1V 4: KF'T(1197) M183+ I
V 9; KPT(1198) M83+ I V 10: KPT(ll99) M183+ I
V 11: KPT(l202) MI89 I V 14: KFT(1224) oM183+
11 V 5: KPT(U27) oiU183+ I1 V 8; gPT(1243) M8802
A 6: KFT(2058) M580 V 17: MU433; M5262 1 V 2:
oM194 I1 V 8: M130 R ii 8: AbcdA/3b/ M6726/3b:
A M B M507 V 14b; AbcdC MS33 V 12a: AbcdD
h15!377/R 6b = Mn0 R 1b;'LhT 9 M351 R 7; LN 93
M384+ R 2: LN 55 M384+ R 8; IN 6 M351 V 3 =
M5187 R 3: LN 510 M240 R 2; LN 510 M240 R 4:
LN 526 M27 R 8 = hi1602 V 4: LN 9 6 M27 R 10:
LK 5% M312 R 12: GW D
l M4526tM7265 1 V 19
= M6680+ V 17; GW 584 MI905 ll V 2: GW S89
M5531 A 4: GW 5100 M2601 B 3; GW 5101 M6300
A 6: GW 902 M6300 A 11; GW 5103 M6W B 2;
GW 5105 M6300 B 16: KPT(1918) MIK8259 I R i 11:
GW S145 Kao.0103 1906 V 5: hi5354 B 4; M253 B
4; M6834 B 3; M2059fl: .M7W1/3;
M24 R 9
Pa pnj # pwhfn MMiiif M8171 R i 9
Pa pnj # rwSn KPT(U23) M183+ XI V 4
Pa pnj pnj double KPT(1208) MI83 I1 3 5
Pa pnj pwhr'n KPT(987) M2U+ R 2; M5262 1 V 6;

..

oM465 B 9
Pa pnj rwSn MKG(880) M4578 B i 8:MMii(94) M2
11 V i 20: KPT(951) M316tM801d V 3; KPT(1000)
M2ll+ V 2; M52& I V 4; M730 V i 4; LN 53
oM384+ R 2; GW 901 M6300 A 3; GW 5103
M6300 B 5;GW 9
04M6300 B 6
Pa pnjnan pl. (-ruin) old194 I R 12
Pa pnjdn pl. (-ruin) KPT(942) M316M801d R 6;
M74Wl: oM6661/3
Pa pnp'n rw3nanpl. K P T ( M183+
~
I1 R 3; LN 52
M351 R 6
Pa pnjsd MKG(22) oMl344+M5910R 12
Pa pnjwyst MI202 V (20B

and Parthian

Pa pnz rwSn MP in Pa text MMiii,a M2 11 R i 26

PaRptTM3nR9
MP pnj Pa in MP text KF'T(1827) a 6 4 7 0 R H
(Reck's reading. Replace. the reading (b), KPT,
!M, note h);BBB(204) M80laIpU 5: S9 R i 10
pnjMP see pnz
5pnj'st
7 ~Pa /panj&t/ num. card. 'fifty '.
Pa pnps MI1236
pnjdswm Pa lpanj6asom/ num. ord.; adu.
'riteen* -1y'.
Pa pnj+dswm &mi6193 R .3
pnjwm Pa /panjom/num. ord.;adu. 'fifth; fifthly'.
Pa pnjwm MKWB) MI514 R 2: MKG(1634)
M267b+M314 R i 5; MKG(1767) M5055+ V i 5;
MKG(1867) &I6032 V 10; KPT(1024) m8.2 V 4;
KPT(1837) M6470 V 5: oM1202 V (1611: H.vb
M489b R H; LN 5% M509 R 7: LN 562 oM5845 R
4; LK 63 M% R 8: Lh' 67 M44M V 5; LN 72
M58q5 V 10; LN 575 OM818 V 1; LN 584 M34 R 9 =
aM366 R 7: LN 597 oM312 V 6 = M905 R 4; LN 98
M3D V 12: LN 599 M312 V 16: GW 531 oM83 11 R
18 = oM838 R 3: GW 42 M248+ R 5: GW S58

aM248+Vl9:GW!%3M3@aV3=M295Rl:~~
569 A4295 V 6: GW 584 M1905 I1 V 6
P ~ pncwm
s
1020U6
MP pnjwm Pa in MP text M8430 I V 9
pnjyzd Pa /panjyazad/ n. 'pentad god' (= the five
elements of light). LN 150. Sundermann 1994%459.
Pa pnjyzd LN 593a oM34 V 18; LK I05 oM307atb V
.

7
pnngyn MP /pangEn/ a 'made of (or covered in?)
foliage*.<mg>for /a/MP pnngyn M1606 R 3
pnyyg Pa / ' i g l n. 'forehead'. Henning 1940.26.
Pa pnyyg Gldssc M875+~699Il V (28B
pnz, pnc, pnj, 'MP /pan%/ num.card. 'five'. The
letter 6 is also used as a number.
MP 'Otanill075 R ii 8'
MP 'I&'ll MlA60
Hu(23) M98 I R 23: KPTO77) M l W + R iii 9
IMP
MP pnj h spelling. KPT(1827) oM6470 R H (Reck's
reading. Replaces the reading (b), KPT,94, note
b.? BBB(204> M80la/pU 5: S9 R i 10
MP pnfnpl. Pa spelling. o0tani6203 A 5
MP pnz Sbrg(246) M539 R 6; KawA(137) MlOlb R 4:
gawA(158) MlOlh R 3; KawA(159) MlOlh R 4:
KawA(162) MlOlh R 7: Hu(12) M98 1 R 12; Hu(15)
M98 I R 35; ~ ~ ( 1 M98
6 ) I R 16; Hu(19) M98 1 R
19; Hu(Z1) M98 I R 21; Hu02) M98 I V 7; Hu(49)
M98 I V 24; Hu(255) M7981 I R i 19; Hue261
~79811
Y i 22: ~ ~ ( 7 4M798l
6 ) ll V i 26: Hu(747)
M7981 11 V i 27; Hu(777) M981 I1 V ii 23:
Hu(786) M79fl II V ii 32; KPT(785) MlOO V iii 16:
m(807) M8l9tM2154 R U;KPT(897) M263f+ B i
15; M731 R 5: MIK8259 I V ii 12; MIK8259 11 R 15:
I1 V 14; M4b Il R 9: M3507/2
MP pnz + pnz double Hu(753) M7981 I1 V i 33

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP pnz'n pZ. Sbrg(236) oM472+ I V 20: Sbrg(241)
M539 R 1: H U M )M7981 I1 V i 25; Hu(1188)
A47983 I V ii 26: MMii M2 I V i 33; KPT(791)
oMl00 V iii ZMI74 I R 7: MI74 I R 9: M798a R ii
9
MP PP' S l v 3
pnz g'h MP /panzgclbl n. 'the five G2h (days)'.
Intercalary dam s de Blob 1996.
MP pnz gabHuCI5U h798l II V i 31: HuCn9) M7981
I1 V ii 25
pnzwm MP /patrrom/ nunz wd.; adv. 'fifth;
fifthly'.
MP pnzwm ~u(58)aM99I R 8; KPT068) M1004+ R
ii 16: KFlX812) M819MZl.54 R 18: M97 V i l2:
MI77 R 3; l&77 R U; M12 V 1; M5794+ I V 18:
Kadllll R 3
pnzknbyy /p&kanih'l npr. place-name (with
Sogd. ending) pnikn6yy xwd'y = 'Lord of
Panjikand' = of Biibaliq. Henning 1938,566.
M pnikndyy Wd,
PP MP /tehel/ num card. 'forty'. Letters used as
numbers
MP 'MPPI L M v l 6 0
,MPPPSIV3
PPPIII Pa see fit
PPPhTI Pa see hpt'd
pr Pa /par/postp. 'beyond, outside'. Boyce 1954,193
for kR W I 7a and uncertain The other doubtful
attestations may not belong here. In captions poss.
So& pr 'in'.
Pa pr kRwv-Ia/ M89 R U;3 7 V 3: M558 11 R 5
pr 1MP /part/ rr 'fearher, wing'.
MP pr KawACn) MlOlk V 5; M781t I R 6; MVO A
3a: M1667/2a
MP pfn pl. KawF(S5)M6120 colE 2
pr 2 MP /par/ adv. 'there' (?).Sundermann 1984b,
496,n34.
M P ~ ~ L S I O ~ ~ ~ I R ~ ,
pr'c MP see frac
pr'dng, pr'dnng, prndng, fr'dng MP If rddang/ n.
'furtherance,advancement'.f r'dng in ~68a/I/V/6/
UnP.
MP F d n g MMii M3l II V 5
MP pr'dng BBN468)M801a/p30 11= ~ 2 7 6V i 7
MP pr'dnng MMii W1 I V 19
pr'gn- Pa /parGgan-1 u.tr. 'to scatter,sow'.
Pa pr'gnyd p r e s 3 ~ g .CPar(8) M332tM724 R 7;
M6063/2
Pa pr'gnd ppl MMii,d M5 R i 14 = MI122 R 3;
CPad3) &332+Mn4 R 2
pr'gyn Pa see ffgyyn
pfmwcynd MP see fr'mwc- MP
pr'mwzyyd MP see fr'mw5pr'mwxt MP see f3mwc- MP
pr'fst MP see pr'hprar'styh Mp /frir&tib/ n. "width'. Sundermann
1984b,503, 67. LN 102 (34,2).

MP pr'r'scyb L SIO 120 IJ R 7

pr'r'z-, fr'r'z- MP If rcireiz-1ulr. 'to stretch out'.
MP fr'r'zwmpresJp1. MMi MB I1 R i 3
MP pr'i'z'm subj.1.pl. RH(972) M647+ 11 V 1
MP p?i'~pp.I Hu(262) M7981 I R i 26: Otani6207 B
5
pr'str MP see fr'y
pr't MP /f rritl tap. .'the Euphrates river'.
MP pft MnS5 R 2
- pr'w'z Pa /parciwdz/ n. 'flooded land, water
m e a d o w ' . ~ o ~ i ~ i l l i a(penonally)
ms
referringto
PaT p?w?t, Khot parauys- 'drown' and Sogd
pr'wyz- 'flood'. Replaces Colditz 1987, 282:
/frawcSz/ ''well'.
Pa p f d z MKG(1776) M5059 V ii 3; CPaa5)
M332+Mn4V 15; M2332 A 8
pr'whr MP lfrdwabr/ n 'ether; air', the first
&michaean element KPT, UL Sundermam 1979,101:
'Luf~ersrer Sohn des Urmenschen'.
MP pr'whr KawA(@) M101j R 7: Hu(394) oM7980 I R
i .(22W; HuO96) M 7 W I R i (2415: KPT(863)
M263f+ A i ll; ~10ss.doM182~Y (1712; Otani6201
A3
pr'whryn MP If rriwahre'n/ a 'of ether'.
MP pr'whryn Hu(l3) M98 I R U. Hu(19) M98 I R 19
pr'wst Pa /pardwait/ u a ,pp. 'to pour out, to spill '.
GW 108W141
Pa pfw3t ppJ GW aM4526+1M7265 I V 16 =
M6680+ V 14
pr'y MP see fr'y
pr'yd'nyjinyg MP If raydiniinihl! n. 'greater
knowledge'. Boyce 1975, 89, n. ~ y g >
is a mistake
for <-yh> at a time when the f i l consonant was
lost
MP pr'yd'nyfnyg MMii M9 I V 16
P ~ Y S ~see ffy
prazySt, prazySf MP /f rdzijt! adv. 'far off, for
gver'. (6) frcizis't ud jiiydcin: 'for ever and
eternally'.
MP pr'zyS2 BBB(183) M80laIpll 18: BBN305)
M80Wp18 18 = M5225 V 1: RH(934) M647+ I R 3
MP pr'zy3t MMii M28 I1 V i 26:BBB(266) M801dp16
l3;SIRiU
pr'zystyg MP /f rciriStig/a 'farthest off'. Or should
the lemma be p"zys'tyg'n?
MP pfzyJtyganpt. MIK8259 I V ii 7
prbys- MP /parb~s-I?v-ifr.[Boycel 'to be harmed,
be afflicted'; [MacKenzid 'suffer'. MacKenzie 1979,
532, note on 317, and ghary. Sundermann 1985a
291 nJ9.
MP prbys'nd subj3.pl. Sbrg017) M470a+ V 5
prbysySn MP lpar&c?si?nl. lf r a b ~ s i i n l ?n.
'suffering'. Sundermann 1385a,294 111.9.
MP prbysySn MI2 R 3; MI2 R 6
MP prbysySnanpl. MI2 V 15
prc'r Pa /pari:dr/ n. 'pmhibition'. Ghilain 1939,74
Pa prc'r M M i i i ) Mi' I R ii 3

-.278
-%

..,,-

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthiin

prc'r- Pa fpar5iir-1vir. 'to withhold; restrain'.

'
Pa prc'ryy pes2sg. M W i i 9
Pa prc'ryd pres3sg. LN 9 9 M509 R 7; LN 55Qa
M509 R 10; LN S54 oM509 V 9; LN $1 M5845 R 4
Pa prc'rynd pres3.pZ. RH(1201 M30 V i 21;M1523/1
Pa prc'r'h subj2sg. MMiii,b(202) M5815 I1 V ii 10
Pa prcar3 subj.3sg. MKG(1759) oMM55+ R ii 8
Pa prc'ryd impv.pl.RH(58l) M5860 I R ii 1: RH(ll46)
WRi18
prc'r-, prz'r- MP /para+/ vfr. 'to withhold, keep
ba& withhold oneself, keq, oneselfhck;refrain'.
MP prc'rynd pres3.pl. MMii M82511 R 14
prcg Pa /fraiatl. /pardat/? v., pp. 'given up,
sacrificed' (?).Henning 1944, 143 n.6. and
Sundermann 'aufopfern' apud Klimkeit 1989,Ill a 8
(= 'offered up' Kiimkeit l993,7land 75 11.25).
Pa pra p p l MoUO) M390 R 5
prcyn MP Iparzinl n. 'fence, wall'. See przyn.
MP prcyn'n pl. MMii M36 V 12
prd'b MP see frd'b
prd'b-, frd'b- Pa /f radcsb-I vitr. 'to shine'. f rd'bin M756/WU/ u p .
Pa prd'byd pres3sg. GW S98 aM5642 B 3
prd'b' Pa see frd'b
prdwc MP /frad6zl; /fraduz/ n "descendant,
'offspring'. KPT, UL Sundermann 2003b, 222
MP prdwc KPT(890) M263f+ B i 8
prdwy Pa Rl n. 'bead. Henning 1948, 309-10: NP
<prdw> pa/cirdzi or pa/drdav 'beam, pole'.
Sims-Williams (personally) refers to Sogd prt'w in
support of a reading of a short vowel in the first
syllable of the Pa word.
Pa prdwy A.IU/25a/ oM780+M889V 9 = M6943 V 1
prdwz MP /pard621 n. 'impulse, thrust, energy'.
MacKenzie 1979,531note on 291
MP prdwz Sbrg(291) M47Oa+ R 3
prdxt MP /pardaxt/ v.itr- pp. 'to be done with,
freed of, deal with; be exhausted'; MacKenzie 1979,
531 note on 295.
MP prdxt pp.1 gbrg(295) M47W R 7
prg Pa /pan-agl n. 'wing,fin'.
Pa prg A M B M507 R 3a
prg'c- Pa /parga'Z-1 vh-. 'to imprison, incarcerate'.
Boyce 19% 9l3, ~ 5 M;ElG 168 sub prgflg. SimsWilliams 1979,U3. Cf.prh'cPa prg'cyd pres.3sg. M741 V Ub = oOtani6208+ V 8
= d B 5 3 V x3b
Pa prg3t ppJ MMiii,h(83) M33 I1 R ii 16; dl730 V i
1: M49012
Pa prgslg ppJa MKG(~B~)
M4572 V i 6
Pa prg'c'd ppJI AbcdGa M8828 B lb
prg'm- MP If ragiim-/ vlr. 'to desire'. KPT,UL
MP prg'myd pres3sg. MI77 R 10: MI77 R 12
MP prgam"m subjJ.pl. M73l V 7
MP prg'myyh opt.3sg.~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 M22.l
1 6 ) V 17
prg'mg MP /f ragrSmag1 n.-'desire, lust'. KPT, UL
MP prg'mg KPT(235) MI02 B 4

prg'mgyn MP 1f ragrSm@n/ a 'awakening desire'

(?IKPT,l31
MP: pfg'mgyn KPT(246) aM1014+M1030 A 8:
gPT(508) M1002+ V iii 5
prg'myh MP /f raghi&/ n. 'desire '.
MP prg'mySn MMii M82511R 18; MMii M82511 V 9;
MMii aM8251 I V 15
MP prg'mySnanpl. M97 R ii 24
prg'r MP /f rag&/n. 'defeat'. Ghilain 1939,73.
MP m a r Hu(103) M7984 II R i 3: Hu(800) M79M 1R
i 12'
prg'w P$ see frg'w
prg'w-, pry'w- Pa /f rayciw-1 vir. 'to lack, to owe'.
If r0-/instead of /par-/ on the basis off rg'w 2.
Pa pfy'wyd pres2pl. RH(553) M5640 V 7
Pa pig'wynd pres3$1- MMiii,b(203) M5815 I1 V ii 11
Pa prgwdg ppla OM741 R 6b
prg'z'dnyft
Pa / p a r g d r d d a n i f t l .
If rag&ddmif tl n "stealing'; LN 119 (S88J).
Pa p"g'2dnyft Lt4 88 M34 V 5
p r g q WMP /pargun-/ vfr. 'to scatter, -sow!. S
prgnd which- formally (and maybe also
semantically) belongs here
Pa prgnd ppJ-?dKG(%)oM48+ I V 4
- '
MP pgn'd ppJZ ? M733 R 12
p r g d MP ff ragandl vlr., pp-3 'built' (?).
Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933, W, Gropp 1974, 30. S.
prgn- from which it perh. should not be
d i i h e d
MP prgnd'n ppl, pi. ? hi%& V ii 3
prgs- Pa /paig'as-/vir. 'toobserve, rake care of '. LN,

'

'

92 W).
Pa pgqhpres2sg. M648a R 8 = M622 A 5
Pa pgsyd impv.pl.hi251 B 2
prgst Pa /pargastl ir (inf .I, "obseryance; Zake are:
'absit omen!'. LN. 92 (2I,ll7.Cf.. MPB
pargast
.
'Heaveti forbid!'. .
. . .
..
Pa paam 921 MaD8tM638 R 1 : ~ & 9R 6
prgSt Pa see prg'cprgwdg Pa see prgW
prh MPSee-frh: . - .
prh'nsryygi, pih'n sryygr MP 1f arrabdnsrigar/
npr.f. 'the Female of the Glories' (?)= the first
woman Sundermann 1979,103.
MP pm"mryygr Hu(ll72) M7983 I V ii 10
MP prh'nsryygr Hu(ll23) M7983 1 R ii 29
prhwptg MP /f rabuftagl vfr., pp. 'to cover,
conceal'. Sundermann 1Wb. 504n.58.
MP prhuptg ppJa L SIO 120 11 V 5
prhydMF' see frhyd
prk'c- h /parkcii-/ v.tr. 'to incarcerate': Cf.pg'c-.
GW I@ tslaa
Pa $qnd pres3.pl. GW 514 o~4526+M7%5
1R 14
prm'd Pa see p d y prm'd MP see frin'y- M P
prm'dn Pa see frm'y- Pa
p d n MP see f d n

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

prm'ng PaIMP / p a k n a g l n 'thought'. The fourth
(MP), the fifth (Pa) element of the soul. Ghilain
1939.86.
Pa prm'ng MKG(991) M459 V i 6: MKG(1031) M4572
R ii 7: MgG(1597) M47 I V 6; MKG(1670)
M267bchlfi4 R ii 14; MKG(18M) M6032 R 22:
MKG(1853) Ma32 R 25: MKG(1866) oM6032 V 9:
MMii,a(lll) M2 I1 V i 37: MMiii,dl4) M67 V i 8;
CPadl35) M33a V 14: M32a R 10; M75 V 4; hi75
V 5; ~62329~6230
Y 7 (Boyce 1975, la f nn'ng,
which Tafazzoli 1979,570 takes as 'commander'.):
oM680 R 1k M5262 I V 2: 11Rlb/3b/ oMl890 R 6:
Abcd.C M533 V 12a: LN 9 aMoMMOc R 7 = oM5931 R
5: LN S26MnR 6=oMl602V2: LNSlM457R
9;LN 570lU5845 V7=M818 R 4; L N 8 5 W R
17: LN 590 M34 V 9 = oM366 V 2: RH(193) M284a
R i 27: RH(229) M284a V i 1: RH(260) M284a V i
32: RH(263) M284a V ii 3; RH(1145) M30 R i 17:
RH(l.191) M30 V i 11= oM468a V i 19 = oM347 V ii
8: M171IIR3: ~79RZM'79Rfi;hh2110B5
MP pm'ng rn(17661 M382 A 3
prm'ngyn MP / p a M n a g i n / a. pmz'ngyn yzd:
'God Thought', ie.Atlas Sundermann, 1979,100.
MP prmangyn yzd Hu(44) M98 I V 19
prm'w Pa IpMlt(?w/ t~ 'terror'. Henning 1937%86
sub ptmwdn Ghi@n 1939,82
Pa prm'w MMiii,e M6 R i 9
prm'w- Pa /patmcSlu-/ ufr. 'to terrify'. Boyce 1954,
194 Sundermann 1990.16 on AR 118b: 'dx fM62581
seems to have (''wyy) by- ie. a MP passive
parma'wih5m? S also prmws-.
Pa prm'wyd pres.3sg. M5785.1R 7
Pa prm'wynd pes.3.pl. OM29 V ii 6
Pa prm'w'd ppJI KPT(l280) M2098 A 9; ARI/18b/
M6238+R3=M673R8
prm'y MP see fmay- MP
prmay-Pa/MP /pannriy-/ vtr. .'to think'. /par-/ not
/f ra-/ according to Henning apud Boyce 1952,435
116 but with reference to prmwrd (which he
relates to a tentative ,W 'prmyryd). But /fra-I
cannot be exduded
Pa prmayampresJsg.MMuill9) M5815 I1 R i 8
Pa prmaybpres2sg. MKG1037) M672 V i 4
Pa prdynd pres391. KPT(1821) OM572 V 17
)
11 V ii 14:
Pa ptm'y'h subj35g. ~ ~ i i N 2 0 6M58l5
MKG(1123) hi4570 R i 5
Pa pm'd ppJ MKG(953) OM4582 B ii 5; oMIK7251 R
1: MIK7251R 4
MP pnn'yd pres3sg. MMii M9 I V 19
- MP-pmadppJ Sbrg(329) oM470a+ V 17: Sbrg050)
oM542b I R 14: KawF(20) M6120 colB 6: Hu(860)
M7984 V i 4
MP pmwrd ppJ RH(1095) M273 R ll
prm'ygn MP / ~ y i j nn. l'thought, idea'.
MP prm'ySn MMii M9 I R 15
prmwd Pa see prmwspmwdyft Pa / p a d i f t / n. 'tenor'. Henning

279

1937%86 sub ptmwdtz LN 100 (BlJ).

Pa pmwdyft LN 9 1 M349 R 3 = oM457 R 12
prmws- Pa /parnuis-/ v.itr. 'to be terrified'. Henning
1937%86 sub Pmtudn. The pp.1 prmwd is piaced
here rather than under prm'w- where a p p j ~is
attested.
Pa prmwsynd pres3.pl. MMiiip M 7 R 4
Pa prmwd ppl M24 R 10: M885 R i 6 {unp.)
prmwsySn Pan/'si@
s/in?tf
n 'terror'. Boyce 1954,
- 194
Pa prmwsySn kRFragP/lla/ MI668 V 1; M6281+ V 4
prmyn MP /f r a d a 'happy, fortunate'.
MP prmyn Sbrg075) aM542b+ I V 15; MMii M31 I1 V
16: BBB(390) M80Wp26 1; oM97 V ii 23; MIK4974
V i 15
MP prmyyn MSOlpt R 4 prmyn'd MP see frmynpmg'n MP lpamagcinl n. 'many-coloured damask'.
Tavadia 1930,86
MP pmg'n M727a V 2
pmm'nd M P see fmmprnpt MP see fmmpmybr'd Pa /pamiprcid/ v.itr., pp. 'freed from
rebirtb, died and gone to paradise'. Indian
loan-word, SiWilliams 1983,140.
Pa pmybr'd Cppl) Md4) aM104+ R (21123 = M734 R
4; MMiiiA20) oM5569 R 20: MMiii,d(86) M5 V i 26
=aM748Vll
Pa (prnybrad)<pmybr'n> MMiiif(37) M8171 V ii 1
(Andreas-Henning 1934, 23 note on W suggest
this correction, but it is not strictly necessary.)
prnybr'n Pa /parniflr&z/ n. 'blessed death, death in
a state of holiness'. Indian loan-word, Ghilain 1939,
92 Asmussen 1965, U6, Sims-Williams 1983,134and
140.
Pa pmybr'n MMiii,c(U) oh45569 R 21: MWiiA30)
M5569 V 9: MMiii,&9) ~5569V 18: MKG(247) .
oM270a I1 R H;MKG(ll20) M4570 R i 2: RH(1093)
M273 R 9: MIK725l V 4
Pa {prnybr'd)<pmybr'nz MMilf07) M817l V ii 1
(Andreas-Heming 1934, 23 note on W4 suggest
.
this correction, but it is not suictly necessary.)
prnybrhyg Pa lpamiprrinigl a. 'concerning
perfect death, aboutlof parinirvha'.
Pa pmybrancygRH(722) M798b B 3: RH(723) M798b
84
Pa prnybr'nyg MKG(I208) M4574 R H: MMiii,d M5 V
H: MMiii,e M6 V H: MMiiif M8171 V H: MV243:
oM873d V H
prsp MP /parispl vfr. 'YO wall around'. Hapax
MacKenzie 1979,534note on 277.parisp 'wall'. The
verb is therefore a denominative? Different
Henning 1947,445, al. 'Probably f rasp-d *thrown
aside", rather than parispid (which should be
spelled pryspyd); Av. f raspaya-'.
MP prspyd pres3sg. Sbrg(278) M535+ V 14
prsrwd MP see frsr'yprstwg W /parrast~g/n 'swallow'. Henning 1937%
+

280

. .

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.-.-.- 86. Sundermann 1997b, 267.

.
.
.

prw'sg MP N ? ?'. Perh not a complete word

MP lprw'sg M426a A l3
.prsysr MP see frsysm
prw'sk MP /parwcIskl. lfraw6skl n. "house,
priqyrd MP see frSygyrd
palace'. Heoning 1937a, 86,86.
priwd Pa see frS'wMP prw'sk M362 B 7 {unp.)
prSygyrd MPsee frSygyrd
MP prw'skwm M842 R 12 (unp.)
prSykyrd MP see frSygyrd
p d w ) d , frwd MP /fr&i/ adu. 'down'.
pr3yn.z- MP /pari!nz-/ v.itr. 'to flow through'.
MPfrwdSRii2
MP prSynzyd pres.3sg. M5755 R 8
MP prwd SbPg(229) M472+I V U:Sbrg(271) M53F V
prSywr Pa /f rai&ar/ a. 'mocking'. Henning 1937%
7: Sbrg(ns) M539 V 11: Hu(29) M98 I V 4:
86. LN 98 (29,4).
'
Hu(694) M798l II R ii 8: HuCI62) hi798111 V ii 8:
Pa prSywr M229 V ii 11
Hu(77l) M798l Il V ii 17; Hu(823) M7984 I R ii 1:
prtwm MP see f m m
KPT(669 MlOO R i 14: KPT(805) M819+M2l54R 11;
prtwmyn,'prtwm'ynMP /frata. 'first'.
KPT(846) M853 V 4: KPT(1438) M5566+M4501V i
MP pnwmcyn Hu(W4) M7983 I V ii 12
10; ~ p ~ ! i 6 nM46
) V 3: M6885/l
MP p m m y n Sbrg(l9) M473a+ I R 19
MP
prwwd Hu002) M7981I R ii 32: Hu(829) M7984
prw'n, prw"n Pa / p w d n / adu; prep. Adv:
I R ii 7 @rwyd)<prwwd>
"before, forward'; prep 'in front of, before'. Also 'c
prwdg MP /?/ n 'belly' (?L Henning 1947, 40
..pnu'n.
translation
P2 prw"n BBB(292) M80Idpl8 5 = M5225 R 1; M7200
MP prwdg M78l+ I1 R (2914
B6
prwhr Pa If raw&/ n. In ard frawahr 'aether,
Pa prw'n MKG(80) M48+ I1 V 14; MKa103) &48+ I
air'. the first light element. LN % (26,6). S 'rt.
R 11: MKG(107) M48+ I R 15: MKG(U2) ~ 2 1 6 bR
Pa prwhr LN S26 oM27 R 11= oM1602 V 7
2: MKG(199) M216a V 1; MKG(2l7) M805b R 6: prwj MP / f d j I ? a. 'lucky' (?I. Or misnke for
MKG(295) M320 V 7: MKG(670) M4575 V i 8:
pynuz? Wyce 1975, 149, note on cqa). The Pa
MKG(674) M4575 V ii 3; MKG(701) M4n6 R ii 2;
attestation is insecure.
MKG(703) M4576 R ii 4; MKGC107) M4576 R ii 8;
Pa prwf"n pl. Conjecture! RH(825) oM486 A 4
MKG(714) M436 R ii 15: MKG(985) M4579 R ii 6:
MF'prwjPAYUR6
MKG(990) M4573 V i 5: MRG(1057) M4573 R i 7: prwn MP /pm'&a/a. 'beyond'. az nzin parran:
MKG(1093) M4573 V i 9: MKG(llO6) M4573 V ii 5:
'from now on, henceforth'.
MKGI1112) M4573 V ii 11: MKG(1407)aMb041 V 18:
MP prwn HuWZ) M798l I V i 18; MMii M2 I V i 20;
MKG(1542) M5651 A 2; M8286 I R 8: M8286 1 R 17;
KPT(1756) M45 V 4
MKG(1589) M47 I R 14; MKG(1624) M1964+M822V prwnd- Pa / ' a n d - / vfr. 'to beseech, implore'.
Pa prwnd'mpres1sg. MMiii,n M77 R 15
i 5; MKG(1659) M267bM314 R ii 3; MKG(1862)
M6032 V 5; MKG(1932) MI77 V 6: MKG(1941) prwngyn Pa / p a r r m g h i a 'of the farther side'.
MI77 V 15; MKG(2108) oM502d A 4; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 2 6 ) m,UL
Pa prwngyn KPT(ll66) M5932 B 7 (Sundermann:
M33WM2238 R 5 ; ' ~ ~ G ( 2 l 2 7M3WM2238
)
R 6:
'Oder (pdum)g&?')
MMiii,d M5 R i 16 = M748 R 4: MMiii,0(62) M67 V
prwr
MP / ' a d a.'winged'.
ii 24: KPT(943) M316+M801d R 7: KPT(945)
MP
prwr Sbtg(174 M482+ I V 5; Hu(288) M98l I R
M316+M801d R 9; KPT(1906) d l 6 8 R 7: oM6033 B
ii
18; MIK8259 II V 15
ii (21) 3; 0~6033B ii (23) 5; M6031 I B i (l2) 6:
MI202 R 11: M6020 1 V i (45~;
aM538 R 6: M730 R prwr- MP /pawar-/ vlr. 'to foster, nurture, care for,
educate'. Pass: panuarfb-. GW 121(60,2).
i 3; H.VIa/ga/ M6223 V 7: Ii.VIb/W M6U9 R 1 =
Pa prwryd pres3sg. GW S91 oM5531 B 4
MI953 V 4; H.VIb/l4b/ M6U9 R 4 = M5846 R 2:
MP prwryb pres.2sg. MIK4974 V i 20: MIK4974 V
H.VIi/19a/ aMj263 V 2 = M588 V 3: 11RVIIlbI
ii 20
M6222 R 2 = 0 ~ 2 2 0 6V 5 (Var.: frw'n.):
MP prwryy pres2sg. M5661/2
~B.V1/66a/oM88 I V 11 = M96 V 11 = MI75 R 9:
MP prwryd pres.3sg. M5755 R 5
kn.VV68bi M88 I V 16 = M% V 16 = MI75 R 14:
MP prwryyd pres.3sg. MIK4974 V i 4
M35 R lo: RH(422) ~ 8 1 V6 i 16: RH(598) M5860
MP
prwrynd pres3.pl. MIK8259 I1 R 7
I V i 6: RH(832) M486 B 4; M374 B i U;om95 R
MP
p r w r ' g p r - a MI&; BBB(2U) M80Wpl3 U
7; M2210/2
MP
prwi'
g'n m a ,pl. MMii M36 R 19; Ml1 R 17
prw'nc /'arwdnc'l n.pr. place-nqme (Sogd.) =
MP prwrd ppl Hu(932) M7982 R i 8; Hu(ll28)
'parwBnEkanS = Aqsu Henning 1938,567-8.
M7983 18 ii 34; ~145613
M prw'nc MVTl
MP prwryhydpasss,pres3sg. Hu(l209) M7983 I1 R
prw'ng MP b a r w d n a g l n. 'leader.'.
iU;GW94lSIlVU)
MP prw3ngMMii M9 I V 3
MP prwryhynd pass.. pres3.p[. KPT(537) MlOll A
:

.
.

MY prsmrg M545 V 8

Dictionary of Manichaean ~ i d d l ePersian and Parthian

ii 5
prwr'g Pa /parwariig/ n 'guardian'. /parwarZg/
'patron'? (Miiller in Henning 1933a, 175.8).
Alternatively, p z g could be expected, GW 121
(56021, and could indeed be conjecrured here.
Pa prwi'g GW 60 oM340a R 3
prwrd- MP Iparwat-d-/ ulr. 'to foster, nourish'.
MP prwrd'd &jag. oM651tM4290 V 12
prwrdg MP see frwrdg
prwrt-Pa /parwffid/u.tr. 'to prevail'& pervasive'.
Sims-Wiliams 1989a,325.
Pas prwrty6 pres.3sg. H.I/66b/ TM406a R 2
prwryln, prwyrySn MP /parweris'n/ n.
'nourishment, food'. Cf.pnw-.
MP prwydnyc S2c V i 37
MP prwyrySn BBB(129)M80la/p8 U = M629b V i 4
prwrz Pa lpmcuzl n 'nourishment food'. Ghilain
1939,52
Pa prwrz
M6 R ii 23
prwrz- Pa lparwurz-lvfr. 'to nugme, care for'. LN
115 6662).
7"
Pa prwnyd pres3sg. MKG(1695) M267b+~314V i
12; MKG(1701) Ma67btM314 V i 18: M32a V 12:
M6232+~6230R 1: GW 5% oh45642 A 9 = oh45531
B 6: GW 5100 A42601 B 3
Pa prwrz'h subj2sg. Mhfiii,Ml91) M5815 I1 V i 30
Pa p r w d pres. st- unclear m 6 / 2
Pa prwStn i nf Ja IN 566 M44M V 4
Pa prwrz'd ppJI MMiii,b(UO) M5815 I1 R i 19
prwrzm: MKG(851) a4578 A ii 4: MKG(858)
M4578 A ii MKG(863) M4578 A ii 16
prwng Pa /patwarzag/ n 'one who numues. cares
for: guardian '. S prwr'g. Pa prwrzg MMiii.b(l65)M58l5 I1 R ii 29: M558/I R 3
prwnyln Pa /panvarz&l n 'nurture'. MKG, 168
Pa prwrzySn MKG(835) oh44578 A i 5: MKG(l819)
HWP B 9; RH(l96) M284a R i 30: RH(ll67) M30 R
iiU:GW ~ ~ O M & ~ ~ V ~ = M ~ ~49
IIV
oM248+ V 2 = oM8SW)B 11; GW 576 &5%l+M5%2
R 15 = oMW R 15: GW 5100 1B 3; 0~5641/2
prwSg, f d g MP /frdSag/ n. 1 'a dish, a 'kind of
sweetmeats'; 2 'a curdling substance'. Henning
1937a, 86: Arm. bruSak; Henning 1943, 63;
Sunderrnann 1985b,640 n64.
MP fMg Mn7 R 26
MP prwSg KawA(179) MlOlf R 6
prwStn Pa see prwnprwSyft Pa /frds?f fR n. '*sight, faculty of sight'.
MKG, 168 (ftwjg is apparently not connected).
. PoSsibly not a complete word
Pa prwSyft MKG(l875) Ma32 V 18
piwx MP see fp r v d ' r MP /JarroxidZr/ a . 'possessor of
fortune, fortunate'.
MP prwxyd'r'n pi. M38 V 14

prwxyh MP see frwxyf?

prwy- Pa l p m a y - f uir. 'to encompass'. Boyce 1952,

281

443, n5
Pa prwyyd -pres3sg. aMoM468a R i 18 '(Cddicz
(by)yyd buts. i i i (unp).); M468a R ii 12
Pa prwyd ppJ Abcd.C MH3 R 3b
prwyrySn MP see prwrySn
prwz- MP /p&-waz-/ u-itr. 'to fly'. Henning 1933%
17024 reads f rawaz-. The MP, NP noun p a w l i z
supports /par-/ against /f ra-/.
.W p r d n d subj3@. KawF(58) oM6W) coiE 5
-.
.MP prw2gprp.Ia RH(1123) M273 V 17
pnraStPa see prxyzIprxnyd /?/? '?'.Poss not a complete word ~t is
connected either with laughter (but this should be.
x a n d - i n Parthian) o r in some way with
genuflecting (attested in nysp'dz'nwg). See
ContexL
Pa prxnyd MKG(W3) M4570 R i 15
prxw'n- MP /fraxw&-/ u p - 'to play (ky the
flute)'. Henning 1937%87.
.
MP prxw'nynd pres.381. M762 v 4
prxwcfp Pa /parxtidanl n 'scorn abuse';-LN I23
(100,2): p i s i d a n and f raxzidan.
.
Pa prxwdn MMiiib(14) M5815 i R i 14: MMiii.b(25)
M5815 I R i 25
prxwst MP see fm'hprxyz 1Pa /parxi%/ ti 'service'. Ghilain 1939.62
Pa prxyz MMiQX90) M5815 I V ii 9; MKG(779).
M4577 A ii 15: RH(520) 0~763\I ii 15. . .
prxyz '2 Pa 1parxE.l n 'zeal'. MKG, 169. Basically
the same as the previous? For M39/V(ii/U/poss.
'(evil) care', ~umbach-Skjaerv01983 2,90.
prxyz- Pa /parxgz-/ v.itr.. tr. 'to stand around,
attend, serve; be, exist dwell in occupy '. KPT,U1:
'unterhalten, pflegen'. MKG,169. Gershevitch 1952,
488ff. Henning 1933%17837:' M149/I/V/4/ (in fact
"vorschreiten': probably assuming
U M149A/V/ii6/)
;GW
I'f ru-/.
Pa prxyzyd pres3sg. MKG(781) M4577 A ii 17:
oM1202 V (17)2; MI202 V (20K; oMl202 V (25110:
oM1202 V (281U:M 4 1 V 10a: LN 610M5845R 3:
M4527h
Pa pncyzyndpres3pl. M737 (11) V 2: RH(ll94) M30
V i 14 = oM468a V i 22

Pa prqz% subj.3.sg.~Miii,M84)OM5815 I V ii 3
Pa prxSt ppJ ~KG(1563)aM1608 A 2; KPT(ll91)
~ 1 8 3 I+V 3: aM6031 I 0 i (I216: M680 V U
MP prxyzyd pres.3sg. ~ 1 4 I9V ii 6
prxyzwr Pa /parx5zwar/ a,n 'a dutiful person'.
Pa prxyzwr LN 51II oM491+M3417V 8
prxyzySn F% /parxZiis'n/ n 'activity'. Boyce 1954,
194. Rather 'service, attendance'?

Pa prxyzySn HI/33a/ M93 I V 3; oM409a A 2b

pry Pa see fryh

-,

282

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'-' pryab-Pa

/parycIb-/ VJY. 'to attain, reach; overtake,

come upon'. Boyce 1954.194
Pa pry'byd pres.3sg. MKMI(782) M5055+ V ii 9:
MMiiiaOs) M2 I1 R ii 1: RIVb/2a/ M6220 R 3;
kR.V1/23a/ oM5%3 R 5: kRVIY19a/ hi774 V 3:
kRFragP/llb/ MI668 V 2: M830, V 23 = M275+ V
ii 19
Pa pryabynd pres3.pl. MKG(1845) M6032 R 17
Pa pryabnd pes3.@. MMiiJX108) M5815 1 V ii 27
Pa pryab'h subj.3sg. ARW72a/ M91 R 3 = MI75 V
1
Pa pry'b'm subjJ.pl. RH(176) M284a R i 10;
RH(293-5) M284a V ii
Pa pryab[ pres. stem, unclear M a 5 I R 1
Pa pryf1pp.I ARY14a.l M780+M889R 7 = M5570 V

f ryg which may be identical.

MP pryyg Hd73) M99 I R 23
pry(y)& fry(y& fryy MP /f riyibl n. 'love'. Cf.
f ryb.
MP fryh MSOlp* V 7
MP fryy MMii IU36 R 7: KPT(1738) M47 11 V 17
MP pryh HuO M99 I R H: MMii M31II R 11: MMii
M729 I1 R ii 16: KPT(484) M1002+ R iv 8;
BBB096)M8Ma/p26 7: BBB(420) M80lalp27 14;
BBB(629) hiKWp40 18; M198a V 5: MI74 I V 7:
L &O 120 11 R 5: L SIO 120 I1 R 8; L SIO Su) 11 R
ll
MPpryyhSIRi9
pryh'nwt MP see fryh
pryhrwd MP see fryhrwd
pryhspm Pa see fryb
pryhsrwm MP see fryh
pryhyn MP /fribh/ a. 'loving'.
MP pryhyn M1/219
pryng MP /'ring/ n. 'monochrome damask'.
Henning 19%a, W 1 5 .
MP pryng M727a V I
prysp Pa/MP /pmisp/ n. 'wall'.
Pa prysp KPR1M8) a 1 8 3 11 R 5 = oM354 R 2:
KPT(1212)MfB 11 R 9 = old354 R 5: M6650 V U;
LN~alW&R7:h1468aRil?;M468aRii8:
M468a R ii It Ma33 B 5
Pa prysp'n pL M8287 A 9: HJVaI4al & 6 m R 7;
HVIbnjW oM6U9 R 2 = MI953 V 5: LN 58 M384+

Pa pry'b'd ppJI M741 R 6b

pry'd-, frfd- Pa/MP /fraycsd-/ vfr. 'to come to the
aid of, help'. f ry'dg 'helper*.MacKenzie 1982 The
spelling pryad- is MP; f ry'd- Pa.
MP fryadyd pres3sg. M417 I R 3
MP pryadydpres.3.sg. W27a V 7: M736 V 6
MP pryadynd pres.3.pl. M727a V 5
MP pry'dwm impsg. M501b R ii 6
MP fry'dg prpJ M82 R 21 = M235 V 9
MP pryad'g prp.Ia MMii M28 I1 R i 22. MMii ~ 6 1 R2
10
MP pryad'g'"n prpJa, pl, BBB(lll) M80Wp7 U
prfdySn MP /frayr3dijn/ n 'help'.
MP pry'dyrjn MMii M729 Il V ii 10: BBB(245)
V6
M801a/p15 1Q
MP prysp Hu(l2) oM98 I R 12; Hu(17) M98 I R 17:
prydwn MP /frEd&/ n-pr. m. i'b. name of an
Hu(19) M98 1 R 19; Hu(23) M98 I R 23: Hu(38)
angel From Av. S r & t m - . Cf.fry&.
M98 1V U;Hu(46) M98 I V 21; Hu(50) d 9 8 I V
MP prydwn M78l+ I1 R (2712: M4a I1 V 5; M4b LI R
25; Hu(57) Ed94 1 R 7: Hu(64) M99 I R 14; Hu(73)
3
M99 1 R 23: H a ) M99 I V 2; Hu(86) M99 I V
pryfr Pa see pry'b.
ll: Hu(ll2) M79M I1 R i 12: Hu(126) M7984 I1 R i
pryg I, pryyg Pa/MP /parig/ n. 'shedevil, witch'.
26: KPT(W)
oM302 V 4: Otani6207 B 6
p a r i g d n - d y a g d n 'witch-women'. KPT. Ul sub ' ' ~ ppvspSn @. KPT(B) MlO14+MlO30 B 4:
pryganm'yg'n.
KPT(442) Ml004+ V iv 20
Pa pryg MKG(881) M4578 B i 14
prysgr- W / ' p a r - / v ~ r .'to tread trample'.
Pa P W ' ~
PC. MKG(Z147) o m 6 1 A 2: MKci(217I)
Henning 1%7&87. KPT. U1
M5826+~31~)
B 5: ~PT(1158)M5932 A 6;MI202 R
MP prysprynd pres3$1. KPT(252) M1014+M1030 A
8
14; MI2 V 12
Pa p r ~ y gMMiiii226) bf7 I1 V ii 22
pryspryh MP lpmispa+ign/ n. 'trampling'.
MP pryg Sbrg.q(46) M537at XI V 22: S9 R i 26: Ml606
~p pry~p@ 102 v 10
R3
pryst- MP /pmist-/ vir. 'to serve, serve through
MP prygWnpl. Hu037) Ad79811 V i 33
worship, worship*.
pr~g'n PI. Sbrg<ao~)M472+ I R 17: S b r g t ~ ) MP prystynd pres3$1. KPT(1738) M47 11 V 17
oM472+ I R 19; Sbrga(45) M537at I V 21:
pryst<y>ad: ME36 R ii 23; MI74 I1 R 8: M15 V 1:
MKG(1509) M805at V 12: Hu(175) M7984 I1 V i 7:
M28 I R i U:M28 I R i 34: M28 I V i 33
Hu(192) M7984 11V i 24: Hu(284) M7981 I R ii 14:
~p prysfnd subj3pl. Sbrg(418) oM542b+ I1 V 10 =
HUG%) M798l I V ii 8; Hu054)M7981 I V ii 16:
M805at R 15; ~ u ( u 6 )M983 I R ii 22
H ~ 0 6 8 )M7981 I V ii 30: Hu(501) M7980 I V ii
MP prysflpes. stem,unclear dXh R 10
(27)8; Hu(897) M7984 V ii 7: OtaniCatl02 I V 6
pryst'd MP see f w pryg'nm'yg'n pl. KPT(1449) oM5566+M4501V ii prystg MP see frystg
8
prystg'nyg MP /frgstagdnig/ a. '(hymns)
pryg 5 pryyg MP /frgg/ n. 'shoulder(-blade) '. S.
conc-g/mg
f rgstagcin, the apostles'.

Dictionary of Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian

283

MP p ~ ~ t g ' n yEBB
g M80V~l9
R iii 6
prystr MP / f r a u d nl 'noxious creature, reptile'. pnynd MP see f q n d
Gershevitch I954a,246
Add).
przyr- MP iparzir-/ vtr- 'to keep away ('2. from)'.
MP prysrr &g(175) oM482+ I V 7
MP pnyryd pes.3sg- MMii M49 I V 9
prystrdys MP / f restmdBs/ a 'reptile-shaped'.
PVMP lf raziw-/ uitr. 'to live on, survive,
MP prystr dys Hu(289) M7981 I R u 19
propagate oneself '.
p ~ s h@ ~/f*taf/
y
'state of being the
.w pngarynd pesdpf. m i M49 I V
.
dearest' (?)Or = prystwm 'y.
p r m S n MP lJraziwiinl n. 'propagation,
M.9 prystwmy Omni6152 R 2
generation'.
pys*n MP /@&in/ n 'service, worship'.
MP przywyJn Hu(732) M7981 I1 V i 12 MF' prystyh KawA(107) MlOli V 5
ps MP /pas/ adv. 'afterwards, then'. 'c ps - / ps ,prySmarMP /par&&-/ n. 'reckoning, accounting'.
'after ;
later'.
MP pMrnar
M49
33:E;PT(#X)l)OMm
MP p Sbd17) M 4 m I R 17: Sbrg(m M473a+ I v
pryst- Pa /@-/ v ~ r'to
. worship'. Morano 2000,
17: Sbrg(17) OM* I V 9: Sbrg(217) M4n+ I V 1:
404 with refezence to MP pryst- and loanwords in
SbrgOU) M470a+ V 1; Sbrg(649)
II v 1:
Arm such as t d x u i 3 'impious'.
Sbrgq06) M537a+ n v u: h w ~ ( 2 5 )~ i o lRj 3:
Pa pryStynd pres.3~11.
d8l2R 5 (Morano 2000, 404.
KawA(84) MlOlg R 8: KawA(268) M911 R 4:
The decisive S is a conjecture).
KawD M625c R ii 5: MKc(1532) M6810 A 5;
pryiitgany Pa /friftagrini/ a. 'of/concerning/
MKG(dQ36t
m) I: Hu(2U) M7984 II ii 11:
.
. containing frs2agrbr'.
Hu(236)M7984 II V ii 34: Hu(254) M7981 I R i 18:
- Pzpry'Stg'ny~3IIV7
I-hd283) M7981 I R ii U:Hu(292) M798l I R ii 22;
. prywy, prywg Pa lparyiigl. /parydy/ n. 'victory'.
Hu(319) M798l1 V i 15: Hu040) M798l I V ii 2:
Henning 1937%87 sub prywxtn. Ghilian, Essai 63.
Hu048) M798l I V ii 10: Huf.335) M7980 I R i
Pa prywy MMZ,a(l37) M2 V ii 26
(314;
Hu097) M7980 I R i (25%: Hu(398) M980
prywg Kwc/2Da/M4970
HW1'm/ M689
1
R
i
(2617;
Hu(399) m
m 1 R i (27)g: Hu(465)
V 4: R H W ) am49 V 2: ~ 4 6 B0 i~ 8 {unp.):
M7980 I V i (2523: Hu(533) ~M7980I R i (25)4:
M756 V U {unp): A46654 A 3; M3l39/3
Hu(720)M7981 II R ii 34: Hu(877) M7984 V i 2:
prywj Pa /paty6Z/ n 'victory'.
Hu(924)
M7984 V ii 34: Hu(1019) M7982 V i 27:
Pa prywj MMiiii(28) M42 R ii 2
Hu(U21)
M7983 I R ii 27: Hu(1171) M7983 I V ii 9:
prywj- Pa /parybi-i ulr. 'to overcome. conquer'.
Hu(ll%)
M7983 I V ii 34: Hu(U20) M7983 I1 V ii
Hemng 1%7a, 87 sub prywxtn
22:
M
M
i
i
M9 I V ll; MMii M9 11 R 4: MMii M9 I1
Pa prywxtppJ Nc(816) M4578 B i 9: AbcdA/2la/
R
U:
MMii
M2 I R i 9: MMii M2 I R ii 29: MMii
M94+/Ua:LN 544 M500a V 6 = M516 V 1= M727b
M2
I
R
ii
32:
MMii M2 I R ii 37; MMii M2 I V i 14;
V4;M26lIR8
MMii
M2IVi
24: MMiiM2IV i31: MMiiM2 I V
Pa prywxt' ppl Hymnic -'; or -'= -ag. M1602/1
ii
7:
MMi
M2
I
V ii 12; MMii M2 I V ii 17: MMii
Pa prywxt infJ M 9 11R 3b (unp.)
.
A
4
7
2
9
II
V
i
1:
MMiiiiq
M454 1 R 12: MMiiiq(26)
prywj'n, prywj"n Pa /pary6idnl n 'victory',
M454
I
V
U;
KPT(241)
M1014+M1030 A 3:
(used of the symbol of victory given to the saved
KPWI19)
M765i
A
ii
3;
KPT(1405)
M5566tM4501R
soul [BoyceD.
i
3;
KPT(1452)
~5566cM4501
V
ii
11: KPT(1551) '
Pa prywj"n b4Miii,d(46) M ~ ' R
ii 16 = oM748 R 5;
M5900
A
1:
KPT(1646)
M46
R
13:
KPT(1654)
M46
BBB(92) M80Vp6 12
Pa prywrn M32a R 8 .
R 21: KPT(1660) M46 V 6: KPT(1687) M652tM526 .
R 12; KPT(1703) ~652+M526V 15: KPT(1715) M47
Pa prywj'na M315 IR 8 . .
11 R 11: KFT(17l6) M47 II R 12; KPT(1720) M47 I1
pn'm MP /f r a z d d nl 'end, condusion'.
R
l6: KPT(l733) M47 I1 V 12: KPT(1742) M45 R 1:
MP pn'm KawA06) oMlOlj V 4
KPT(1759)
M45 V 7; Ml/189: M43 V 4; M74 I V
pn'ngy MP /fraz(Inagi/ n 'wisdom, intelligence'.
M299a
R
u 1: ~433a+~3706
A 6: L SIO 120 I V
17:
MP pn'ngy M W + V i 15
1:
M17
V
ii
1;
M559
V
5:
Mi6197
R2
prz'pt MP see f d p t
Ps
Pa
n.
'sheep'.
MKG,
169.
.przyd MP /POI&/ v~r.,
pp. 'to shut in, imprison;
Pa ps MI.Cc(l&) M2Z30 V 5: MKG(1954) MM2e A 4
fix in, fasten in'.
ps'
MP / p a d / adu. 'then, afterwards'. ps'dr 'later'.
MP przyd ppl Hu(1) M98 I R 1; Hu(67) M99 I R 17:
~
~ 1981%174
W
~
Hu(197) M7984 II V i 29: MMii M2 I V ii 24;
MP
ps'
c
Sbrg(M)
M
m
a
+
I
R
20:
Hu(566)
oM7980
IR
KPT(838) M853 R 4
ii
(24)3;
Hu(902)
M7984
V
ii
12
pnyn, pncynMP /parzin/ a 'shut in'. KPT, U2 Cf.
MP ps'dr comp.KPT037) oM1004+ R i 7
P C P
MP
ps'i KPT(1649) M46 R 16; S9 R i 10
MP prt'yn m(r67) Ml003+M1025A ii 10
ps'cPa
/pussZZ-/ uir. 'to make, prepare, fashion,
MP pnyn m 1 ) ~100i+R iii 6; I(PT(4n)M1002t

'

'284

~ i c t i k r of
y Manicha& Middle Persian and Parthian
.

.. .

arrange, build'.
psynd- Pa /passend-/ vfr. 'to take a liking to'.
Pa psacydpres.3sg. ~ ~ ( 1 2 3~1033.n
3)
V 14
Colditz 1987,295.
Pa ps'cynd pres.3.pl. ~bcdM7&'~94t./17a
Pa psyndynd pres3.pl. CPar(128) M334a V 7
Pa psxt pp.1 KPT(1209) W83 4 R 6 = M354 R 2; psyy MP /pasi/ n;adn. 'rear, behind'. Colditz 1992,
KPT(12ll) MI83 I1 R 8 = W.54 R 4: KPT(12U)
333, n68.
a 1 8 3 I1 R 10 = oM354 R 7: JPT(1218) oM183t I1 R
MP psyya M315 U V Y,
15: KPT(1220) MI83 II V 1:.KPT(1230) MI83 11 V
see PSYY
ll = M354 V 1: LN 513 M906'R 2;,RH(619) M5860 pszg, pscg MP / w a g / a. 'proper, suitable,
. ..
fitting; [it is] fitting (with copula)'.
.;
IViil5
MP.pxg MKG(202)&7421 V 16: MMii M49 I R 1:
Pa ps'c'd ppJZ ~ ~ i i i , c ( 4 M67
6 ) V ii 8
KPT(758) MlOO V ii 11: BBB(442) M801a/p29 2:
ps'cMP
/passdz-1
ufr.
'to
make,
prepare,
fashion,
...
arrange, build'.
M315 I R 14: M733 V 12: RH(1048) M785 V 5:
RIi(UO9) M273 V 3MIK4976a V i U;MMii M8251
MP ps'cynd pres.3~1.Hu(1299) M7983 II V ii 1:
Hu(U15) M7983 II V ii 17
I V 4; ~ 5 4 V
5 2 E4562!4
MP p'xf ppJ Hu(94) M99 I V 19
MP pscq MMii hi95 V 68 = oM1876+ V 3
MF ps'xt ppJ Sbrg(270) M539 V 6; Hu(684) M7981
MP pszg Sbrg(SO) MQKa I R 2
MPS pszk TM406b V 7
I1 R i 32: Hu(986) M7982 R ii 28: Hu(1070) M7983
'.
I R i 10; Hu(UO5) M7983 I1 V ii 7: MMii ~9 I1 R pS Pa /p&l adu. 'then,afterwards'. 'c ps' ,'after ,
Pa pS KawT(4) M291a A 4; KawT(5) oM291a A 5:
V:KPT(69) oM1001t R iv 3: KPT(82) M1001+ R iv
MMi,c(30) M5569 V 9; MMiii,cOs) M5569 V 17:
16: KPT(679)..M100 R ii 2: KPT(847) M853 V 5: 6 2
MKG(56) OM& II R 20: MKG(71) M48t I1 V 7:
Ri5'
- MKG(92) aM48+ll V 28:MKG(104) OM&+ I R 12;
ps'cysn, ps'zyip MP /passcSzis'n/.n. 'preparation,
MKG(245)M2MzcM869 I V 5; MKG(960) M4586 A
arrangement'.
1; MKG(1034) M492 V i 1: MKG(lll3) M4573 V ii
WP psac);Sn MMii M9 II V 2; MMii M9 I1 V 5
U:~ 8 2 8 61 V D:MKG(2125) M330+M2238 R 4:
MP psazySn MMii M9 I1 V 9
MKG(2l53) M%l B 2: MKG(2l73) M5826tM3120 B
ps'gryw MP /pasdgriw/ n. 'deputy, representative',
7: MKG(2402) M4523 B 3: MMiiia(77) M2 II V i 3:
(used of Mani's successor, the head of. the Man.
. coinmunity). Gershevitch 1954b.Sundermann 1988(=
MMiiip(62) M67 V ii 24: KPT(1789) M572 R 7;
the Wraclete, i.e. Mani or his' twin). S. also Leurini
KPT(1799) M572 B 17: KPT(1807) MS72 V 3;
2004.
.
.
CPar(80) M333 R 4: CPar(155) M44 R 4: CPar(157)
MP .ps5gryw BBB046) M8OVp2l 15: oM32b A 11:
~ 4 R46: @ad3581 M44 R 7; LN $44 M516 V 3 =
M325 V 17
M727b V 6; GW 95 M5531 A 2: M795 V 9; M258
ps'nyg MP lpasdnigi n. 'follower, attendant,
I1 v 5
.
.
. courtier'.
.
pSag Pa /pmWdg/a. "inimical'.pazag s'abr (poss. a
MP ps'nygan pl. M3 R 7 . -. .. . . . .
compound). '*enemy of/to the land'. MKG, 169. Cf.
psaxt MP see pac- MP . - .
. .
~s'lg.
ps'xwn Pa /passdrtua&/ ri.. 'Snin."l"&oh' (?).KPT,
Pa pj'g MKG(790) M4577 B i 3; MKG(810) oM4577 B
132 The headings in M183;I qd-M354/may be Parth
i23
Pa ps'xwn oOtani6192 I V.1 . . .
.
pSg Pa /paswag/a 'fobwing, pursuing (with intent
to steal)' (?).Hemhg1937a, 81: 'enemy,persecutor'.
. . MP ps'xwn -KPT(ll68) oM183+-1 V H: KPT(ll72)
M354VH
MKG, 169. Cf. pPg. The words seem to be
. pscg Pa /passif agl a. 'proper,
.
.suitable, fitting; it is
essentially identical, but the spelling pSg is secure
. . proper'. Mostly conjecture.
and cannot be regarded as a defective p?g.
Pa pscg MP in Pa text? ~ ( 7 9 3 oM341a
)
B2
Pa pSg MKC(727) ~4576V i ll; MKG(1017) M4572 R
psk"w- Pa /paskdw-/ u2r. :to 'remove, 'destroy'.
i 2: MKG(1159) M4n0 R ii 20: MKG(1861) M6032
?a psk'wyd pres3sg. LN 525 MI603 R 4
V 4; KawN(28) M35 V 10; M830t V 8 = M27Y V i
p s w x Pa/MP Ipassozl n. 'answer'.
22
Pa pswx Mo(55) MU2a R 9: MKG(183) M216c+M1750
Pa pig'n pl. RH(268) MB4a V ii 8
pSgmawPa /pa.+&ui~/ a. 'unruly, obstinate' (?I.
v 9: MKG(l392) M a 1 V.3
p:gwnaw ~Miii,b(ZL7)M5815 I1 V ii 25
Mf' pswx M3 04) V ll; Sbrg(53) M475a I R 5;
Sbrg(405) M805a+ R - 2; MMii ,M9 I V 14; pSqsg Pa Rl a ? 'sliced, in slices' (?I. Henning 1965a,
30 nl thinks this may be two words ps' qsg. His
MKG(2207) oM5794+ I R 3 , .
.
.
translation on p= "slim' is without comment If
psxt Pa see ps'c- Pa
he is thinking of the adv-pf it should not be in this
psyn-, psn- MP lpassenn-l ufr. 'to like, approve'.
position in the sentence (as Henning reconstructs
liPT, 8 2 . sub psn- and psyn-.
it). Poss connected etymologically to ' z h g ,though
M.P psynynd pres.3.pl. KPT(141) ~1001tV iii 15
*:&astag or the like would be expected
MP p n y h opt.3sg.KPT(2019) oM221 V 20
.

'

psw

'

'

',

'

'

'

'

'

'

i
I

1'

ii
I
r

i!

i
I

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa pS qsg ~ 6 0 2 0I V ii (5314
pjqwc MP / p d ~ z //n 'winged monster, griffii'.

285

Pa ptwg MKG(l772) oM505F V i 10

pty'r MP /paty&/. lpetyir/ n ' a ~ s u l cmisfome,
mistmp'.
MP p!yk PhL914.l R! 9
MP pty'r MMii OM* R 5 a: M4b I1 R 21
h@ ~ty'r'n Pl- 5
'V i 15
PQg /pattgg/ npr.m Patecius Schaeder 193469-70,
MKG 56, n.4Sundermann 1994b, 245: Pa~(g>,&2
Patti and Patfig At least two persons, Sundermann
l994b9 264pa pvg MKc(657) M4575 R ii 4: 0-33
A i 3;
M6031 I A ii 2
MP ptyg MMii M.2 I R i 6
~ t W dPa l~asdna 'pressure'. MKG, 169: Sogd
loan-word @at56) or <ptyy(r)> /pattir/.
Pa W dMKG(lou) M4525 l
pw'c- Pa IpawZ-/ ufr. 'to purify'. Gershevitch 19Q

MPpSqwcM181+IR6
pStg, pStq Pa lpaStag1 a (ppJa) 'bound,fettered'.
Pa pStg MKG(l809) HWP A 14: MMiij(79) M42 V ii
4: M66M R 18: KVIc/l4a/ M93+M289a II V 8:
A-R.V1/59a/M% R 17: RH(38) hi763 V i 27
Pa pStq MU402
psyft.Pa /p&iiJtl vjr., pp. 'to trouble toss about'.
Pa pSyft pp.1 AR.I/Ua/ ~ 7 8 0 + ~ 8R8 59 = aM5570 V
1 = M6238+ R 2
ps'ym'n PdMP /paSw-n/ a 'penitent regretful'.
[Sundermamialso n 'regret'. KPT U2; MKG 169.
Pa pSymanE[PT(2104)
B 2: RH(390) M284b v ii
9
W pSyman Sbrg(41) M473a+ I V 17; Sbrg(407)
M805a+ R 4
281.
pSymanyg MP /pmAF~tncZtzig/
a 'penitent'.
Pa pw'cyh pres2sg. M5785 I1 R 15
MP p3ymanygMI77 R 19
Pa pw'cyd pres.3sg. a6650 V 10: M741 R 2a =
p3yw'r Pa /?/? '?'. Unclear.
8tani62OB+X 3; W S40a a516 R 3
Pa &war M m R ii 1
Pa pw'c'h subj.3.sg. M66M V 6: GW 573 M847 R 7
pt'b Pa /pat&/ n. 'burning'.
Pa pw'cyyd impupl. MMiiig M7 I R i 5
Pa pt'b 0M2080 A 4: M2080 A 5
Pa
pwacdpes.
stern, u7?Clear OM6455 2 (Could
Pa pt'b RH(E01) M30 V i a:GW 599 M2601 A 4:
be
a
noun
though
Colditz 2000,388 n99 lists the
M746d R 3
passi
bilities.)
pt'b- Pa /pattab-/ vlr. 'to bum'.
Pa P W ' C ~ WJI MMiiip(45) M2 11 R ii 8;KPT(1277)
pa pt=t,ydpres3sg. GW 598 ,,~%42B 4 = o~2331
B
W8A6
5
pw'cgyft
Pa ipazuZZagiftl n. 'purificauon' (?I.KPT.
Pa pt'byd impv.pl. MMiiig(33) MI I R ii 3
pt'n IMP see pd
UZ
Pa pw'cgyft KPT(1286) aM2098 B 5
pew- Pa /pattiw-/ v.itr., tr. 'stay, endure, wait;
endure = suffer'. Ghilain 1939, n; MKG, 169; GW 122 pw'cySn Pa /pawdii&/ n. 'purification'. Henning
1937%86 sub p'cyin.
(564J).
Pa pwacySnMKG(66) oM48+I1 V 2: MMiiid76) M7
Pa pt'wyd pres.3.sg. GW 564 M295 R 7 = aM6090 R
IVi16
3
Pa pw%yySnM5785 3 R 10 {unp.)
Pa pt'wah subj.3.q. MKG(1670) M267bM314 R ii 14
~
@
g Pa /pawrig/ a. 'pure, holy '- Gershevitch 1971
Pa ptwd infJ M M ~ M5815
~ ~I )11: MMiii,,(lZ)

m%

%%ii i lii i 2: hiPMii.b(l3) M5815 1

R i l3;

KWIa/&689Rl
pt'y- MF' Ipattdy-/ u.itr. 'to endure, last, remain'.
Pa pi'yd pres.3sg. MKG(1027) M4572 R ii 3
MP pt'yy pres2sg. L SIO l20 I R 1
MP pt'yd pres.3sg. M731 V 10 (An impv. would
only make sense if the verb was tr.): MKG(2206)
MS794+ I R 2
MP pt'y'd subj3g. M5794+ 1 V 8
MP pt'y impusg. MMii M2 I R i 13
MP ptwd ppJ KPT(U71) M45W R ii 4
ptbg Pa /paitabag/ n 'splendour, radiance'. b y c e
19549i5, n3.
Pa ptbg M737 (12) V 3; M24 V 7
ptryst MP /petrist/ v.tr.,pp. 'to dirty; mix'. KPT,U2
MP puyst ppJ KPT(94) M1001t V i 10
ptwd Pa see pt'wptwd MP see pt'yptwg P ~ M P/patttlgl a. 'enduring, patient,
persevering'. MKG,169.

281.
Pa pw'g M82) ~ 3 %
V 6: Wiii,,W45) ~ 5 8 1 51 R ii
19; MMiii,b(.53)M5815 I R ii 27; MMiii,b(88) M5815

I V ii 7; MKG(847) oM4578 A t 17; MMiiidW)

MI I1 R i 12; MMiij(68) M42 V i 16: KPT(1002)
MZl1+ V 4: KPT(12lO) MI83 I1 R 7: BBB(158)
M801a/p10 8: ~ 6 0 2 0I V ii (65116; ~ 6 0 2 0I V ii
(67118; M730 V ii 9: kRV142al oM5586+M1534 I1
R 3: A.R.W68b/ M17.5 R 14; Abcd.C M533 V 12a:
AbcdD M7lO I&: A b d D M710 19b: MlO2 V 2:
MI02 V 5; LN 526 M27 R 8 = a1602 V 4; LN 36
M349 V 3: LN 9 0 6 M307a+b V 8; S31 R 7: M35 R
n: RH(229) M284a V i I: RH(417) ~ 8 1 V6 i 11:
M407a A 3; M2221 B 3; M503a A 7: M165813;
~1687/2;
M7352 R 2
Pa pw'g'n pl. MMiii,M70) M5815 I V i 20:
MMiii,b(lOlf)M5815 I V ii 23 pwag<3n: MKG(1881)
oM6032 V 24; MMiiim67) M39 V i 14; BBB(272)
M801a/p17 3; M6020 I R i 7; RH(ll54) M30 R i 26:
MM6279c R 4: ~ 5 7 l / 6 :M6745/1

. :286

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa pw'gm'n M229 V i 21
pwn Pa /pun/ n. 'senice, meritorious act, merit'.
:.;,
Pas pw' Ch/So20U5 V 3: H.I/67b/ oOtani6386 V 5 =
Indian loan-word,Asmussen 1%5,U6,Sims-Williams
. . .TM406a R 5
1983,140.
pra'gyft, pw"&pft~ a / ~ m u d ~ fn.f t'purity'.
/
MKG,
Pa pwn -100)
M5815 1 V ii 19; M6020 I V ii
. .
88 translates with 'das Reine' = 'the pure part'.
(71122;~~(1038)
~78R
5 14
Pa pwngyfy MI0 R 1
pwnw'r Pa ;lpunwrSr/ n. 'charitable food-offehg,
.. Pa pwngyft KPT(1224) oM183+ I1 V 5 .
food given as alms'. Henning 1965a, 33 ,md 'n3:
. . Pa pw'gyft MKc(l370) oM6041 R 11;. MKG(l5.50)
'merit-food'.
: .' oM5651 B 3: ~KG(1705) ~ 2 6 7 b + ~ 3 1V4 i 22;
pa pwnwar.M6020I R ii (2411: M6020 I R,ii.(29)6;
-.
MMiiiim(67) M39 V ii 5: ET(1528) M8260 R i 6;
M6020 1 R ii ,0219
?..
LN.'%~ MI848 V 6 = M509-.R4: LN 583 M34 R 1 = . pwnwa&-p~nwpd
Pa /punwendl a.'meritorious,
oM366 R 2; RH(5B7) M5860 I R ii 7:' ~ ~ ( 6 0 2 ) dutiful'.
oM5860 I V i 10: GW 573 M4350 R 2: Otani6171 B
Pa pwnwnd MMiii,h(64) M33 I1 R i ll = oh4367 V 6:
2
M66MV3
Pa pwag[ M791212
Pa pwnwnd'n pl. MMiii&75) M I V i 15: MU391
pw'gyn Pa /pawtight/ a. 'pure'.
Pa pwnwynd Mo(84) M390 V 8: Mo(48) oMUh R 2
Pa.pw'gyn MMiiig Mi' I R .i 25
Pa pwnwynd'n pl. BBB(U8) M8Olalp9 4
pwd 1, pwwd Pa l@d/ n. 'boat, ferry'. Boyce 1954,
Pa p w d RH(1038) a785 R 14
194; KPT U2;GW U7 (51109). Poss. also MP (in an pwr Pa/MP /purr/ a 'full; full of'. Boyce 1977, 75
.
unclear context).
sees in Parthian pwr two words: /purr/ 'full; full
Pa pwd KPT(1232) MI83 I1 V-I3
/pur/ 'much,very; completely, wholly' and .
of'
Pa pwwd kRV24al W M 8 8 9 V 7
LK,126TSll5,l) reads these as /purr/ anhlpori and
Pa pwwd'n pl. MMiii,n(27) M n V 6
supplies two references for t h e latter:
MP pwwd M1590/2
. .
M507/V/ W a n d M332+M724/R/5/.
pwd 2 Pa /@dl n. 'decay'.
Pa pwr MKG(827) M4.571 R i 3; MKG(l366)-oM6041R
Pa pwd Ln' 598 M3U V 8 (pyd) = M90j R 5
7: MMiii,n(27) M77 V 6: KPT(1794) M5'2 R 12:
pwd- Pa /pad-/ u.itr. 'to speed, move quickly, run'.
CPat(6) M33BM724 R 5: M32a V 9: M730 V ii 11:
Henning 1937%87.
.
H.I/68a/ MI663 V 2: KIVa/4b/ M6221 R 8;
Pa pwdynd pres.3.pl.M92 V 1% (unp.)
H.V/3b/. M622O V 4: H.V/4a/ M6220 V 5:
pwhr Pa /puhr/ n..'sona.S. bgptubr, s. nard.
KVIb12lb/ MM2b \' 2; A.R.VIli'Ob/ M175 R 18;
Pa .mrd pojhr MKG(1195) oM4570 V ii 9: MKG(23931
. ~bcdM6a/
M3703 R 5 7 M173 R 7: Abcd.B M507
oM380a-b'V4
.
V 15a: MI02 R 2; MI02 R 11: LN 5% M491+M3417
.
Pa mrd#pwhr Mo(7) M104+ V (2413 = M734 R 6:
v 15; B H ~~ )2 & IVb ii.8; RH(616) M5860 1 V ii
Mo(17) M104+ V 04)U = M89W V 3
12: MI85 R?12; M7200 B 5
Pa pnj pwhr'n pl. KPT@87) W+R 2: ~ 5 2 6 2I V 6:
pis pwr M R H
oM465 B. 9 . .,
MP pwr hwA(U9) MlOlb R 6: KaG~@72>:,~9ll
V
Pa pwhr ~~iii,bl(l45)
M5815 Il R ii 3; MMiii,b(l92)
. :-j; ~u(i07l)~ $ 8 I3R i il: 'MMii M729 I1.Rii.16;
oM5815' 11 V i 31: MMiiib(195) M m 11 V ii 3:
. ~PT(240) ~ 1 0 1 4 + ~ 1 0 3
A0 2: KpT(244)
MMiiib(l98) M5815 U V ii 6: WG(84) M48+ II V
'M1014+M103(,A 6: KFT(462) M1002+ R ii 7:
20: MKG(695).M4576 Ri U:mG(732) of44576 V .' &mA ii 10; KpT(U14) MI208 B i 5;
i 16;'MKG(UU) a4570 V ii 5: MKG(l894) : .
M1/1n ~ 8 ~ ~~88 011 )1 / ~ 216:
4 o~19&v 4: M97
M521a-c-A18:,MKG(1929) MI77 V 3: MMiii,p M21 R
.
MR8 v 6: ~ 1 7 v6 9; ,517 v 1; ~ ~ ( 1 0 9 7 )
ii
6: M32a R -3;'M680 V.7 = K24 V 13: M680 V 13;
~ n R u;.
3 M797 1 R 5; oM5692 A 11; M546 B 2:
a 3 0 6 V 8; RH(1032) M785 R 8; RH(1033) M785 R
h45980 R 2
9; GW 55 m59c+M45% R 9: M231 R 8;M465 A pndg )LP IMrdag/, lpurddg/ a, .gugtyl,
8; ~ 2 6 R.
0 8; M6281+ R 6
MacKenzie 2979,527, nore on 125. CoIditz
.291
. . . '5987,
.
Pa pwhr'n pl. MKN85) oM48+ ll V 21: MKG(1104)
.p,pwrdg ~ 7 9&333
) R3
a4573 V ii .3: oM1202 V (16% MWl2 V (2318:
~p pwrdg Jbfg(125) M477 1 V 5: jbrga oM537a+ I R
:. . . MI202 V (26)ll; MI202 V (29x4: M730 R i 4: LIi
23
S6 M351 V 4 = M5187 R 4; Lh'Wa M27b R 5 = gwtmah,
.
p-a
Pa/MP / p u H b / n. 'full moon'
- .
M304 V 4 = oM3U R 3: RH(126) M86 V 10;
(used- figurcdtiveIy as term of praise) [Boycel.
RH(466) M763 R ii U:M253 B 4: oMlO R 18
panaino ZMX), 466 a8
. .
Pa pwhryt ~851a+M62%
V i 9'(Colditz's restoration
WMlr p m a0tani6162 R? 6
p ~ b r ( ~ ) ~ /isn negated
/
by M851a/.).
pa p-ah
m 7 6 R 7; MI76 R 9; Otani6193
V 2,
.>..
. .
-pwl'wd MP lp61iiwadl n. 'steel'.
MP pwrm' o M5692 B 8
MP pwl'wd M781+I1 R (38)U
~p pwrmah BBN430)M801a/p28 7 = M7421 R 1=
pwlys MP see p'wlys
MannerhW R 8; M315 I 1 V 20; M554 ,V.3: MI76
'

'

'

'

'

mm

'

> .

Dictionary of ~ a i i c h a e a nMiddle Persian and Parthian

v1

287

3: M%9 V 6 = M8430 I1 R 10: M28 I R i 31: M28 I

R ii 25: oM555 R lb = M442 V 2 = M5361 R 2:
MI050 B 7: M1844 A i 4'
MPS pwrm' MannerheimE R 8
MP pwsa BBB(76) M801aIp5 14: RH(837) M782 R 1
pwrm'h'y' MP see p m ' b
MP pwsr MMii M729 I V ii 8: MU R 10: MI72 I R 14:
pwrm'hyzd Pa /purrmdhyazad/ n@r. m.
MI72 I V 10 = M17 R ii 15: oM871c B ii 2
Sundermann 1994b, 250,256,260.
MP pwsrwm MIA95
Pa pwrm'hytd RH(ll77) M30 R ii 23
MP pwsryn pf.(-in) KPT(2022) M2W V 23: m 8 9 R
pwrs- Pa lpurs-/ vJr- 'to ask, ask about, inquire
10: M389 R 12
about'.
MP pwsyS M28 I R ii 27
Pa pwrsyh pres2sg. GW 513 ~M2591R 15 = pwsg Pa/MP lpusagl. IptSsagl n 'garland'.
~45&+M72651R U = oM6680+ R U
Pa pwsg M a ) oMUh V 4 (Sundermann 1968,394
Pa pwrsyd pres3sg. MKG(l325) oM6040 R 16:
n44 Sundermann and Morano print x'rfjg.);
RH(447) aM763 R i 20
MMiii,c(8) M5569 R 8: MMiii,d M5 R i 26:
Pa pwrsynd pres3.pl. MI8 V 4; GW 515
MMiiLd(45) M5 R ii I5 = A4748 R 15;' ~ ~ i i i , ~ ( l U )
0M4526tM7265 I R 20: GW 9 6 M4526+M7265 I V
M7 I V ii 25; MMiiii M77 R ll; BBB(61) M80la/p4
3 = M6680+ V 2
17 = M341a V 6: Ii.I/22a/ M93 I R 1: RH(638)
Pa pwrs'h subj2sg. Or 3sg. GW 58 M259bM453b
~ 6 2 5 95:' ~
RH(798) M341a B 7; M285 II V ii 11:
R6
M460c B i 7
Pa pwrsnd subj2.pl. MKG(1832) oM6032 R 4
MP pwsg MMii M729 11 V i 3 = a897 V 6
, Pa pwrsyd impvpL MOO91 Mn4 V 4 pwsr MP see pws
Pa pwrsyndyh opt. GW 512 M259a R 10 = pwsrwm MP see n'
.
~j526+M7265I R 9 = ~6680+R 8
pwst MP /@st/ n 'skin, hide: bark, shell'.
Pa pwrs'd pp.II M&2) M132a R 6: MKG(100) M48+
MP pwst MMi M9 II V 16: M28 I R i 25 I R 8: MKG(147j oM216b V 7; MKG(236) pwstg Pa /*tag/
n. 'parchment, book'. Colditz
&270a+M869 I R 1: MKG(1187) M4570 V ii 1;
2000,86-87: "z'd pustg 'charter, patent, certificare
MKG(U15) M6040 R 6: MKG(U91) 0~6041V 2;
of release'.
MKG(1410) OM6041 V 21: MKG(1935) MI77 V 9:
Pa pwstg MMiii,m(44) M39 R ii 19
MKG(2160) oM5826+~3120A 3; MMiiilOS) M7 I pwsy'n MP lpusyc3n/ n. 'womb'. (Henning 1937a 81
V ii 17: KPT(l8l3) oM572 V 9: Otani11079 A 2
sub brbwbr).
Pa pwrs'dn i n f l I GW 511 ~4526t~7265
I R 2=
MP pwsy'n KFT(892) oM263f+ B i 10
M6680+ R 2: GW 517 ~4526+M7265I V 5 =
MP pwsy'n'n pl. KF'T(1265) M87li B 4
aMmv4
pwSkwr Pa /puSkawur/ n p .Peshawar (?I.Henning
pwrs- MP /puts-l' ulr. 'to ask, to ask for, be
194753.
Pa pwSkwr MI202 V (1712
interested in, resort to'.
pwSt PaIMP /puSt/ n: 'back; backing, support,
MP pwrsyd pres.3sg. Mi M49 '1 R 12; ~ 2 6 A
84
protection'.
MP pwrsynd pres.3~11.MMii Ma9 V 12: M8250 V 11
MP pwrs'd subj3sg. MMii Ma9 R 6
Pa pwst KPT(1788) M
M R 6: KPT(1790) M572 R 8
-&P p w r s y d p ~ ~ i i ivRiii~2k i ~ l i v 3 i ~
I ~i
2
MP pwSt MMii M28 11 R ii U: MMii M564_R 3 b:
24: KPT(1929) M466a A 2; S9 V i 30fM267a R H
a389 V 3 = M8-430I1 R 7: M840115
pwrsySn MP /pur&/ n 'question, questioning'.
UPS pwt ~ a n n k h e i mV~7
KPT, 88 translation: - bawdd: 'werden zur pwStb'n MP /p~itbdn/n 'protector'.
MP pw9tb'nan pl. MU R U
Verantwormng gezogen' ['are called to account'l
pwStg MP /puitagl n. 'load (carried on the back)'.
MP pwrsygn KPT(1732) M47 I1 V 11: M8172 B 10
MP pwrsySncygM267a V H
KPT, U2
MP pwstg KPT(732) MlOO V i 10: KPT(732) MlOO V
pwrt Pa lpurt/, /purd/? n, 'ford, bridge'.
i 10
Pa pwrt ARVI/57b/ M96 R 14
p e n / w y i i n / n.pr.m (Sogd.1. Sogdian name
pws MP /pus/ n 'son'.
'Buddha's favour/boon', Weber 1972, 201;
MP myrd'n pwsr Sbrg M475a I R H
Sundermann 1994b, 257,261
MP pws KawA(235) h4101d R 8: KawA(253) MlOlm R
M p q a n MI165
4: MMii M28 II R i 16: MMii ~ 3 V67; KPT(1419)
M5566tM4501 R ii 4: KPT(1744) ~ 4 R5 3; pwx MP /pox/? n "meal'. KPT,U2
MP pwx KpT(244) M1014tM1030 A 6
KPT(17.54) M45 V 2: KPT(2021) M221 V 22: BBB(2)
M80lalpl2; BBB(322) MSOlaIp20 9: M315 I R 18; pwxg Pa /puxagl. Ipukagl? n. 'joint, vertebra'.
Henning 1937%87; Boyce 1954, 194 and 122 n.3:
L B 4; M781+ I V (14)3: M82 R 16 = MBS V 6: L
pw(x)g or put(k)gSIO 120 I1 R 12; MI76 V 17; M176 V 18; S9 V i 1:
Pa pwxg kRlalal oM518 V 1: A.RJa/W M518 V 3
S9 V i 28; M23 B 2; RH(767) M319 I R 7; ~ 2 I6R

MP pwrm'lf m76 R 20
MP pwrm'h'ya oM176 R b

288.

.:.

Dictionary of ~ a n i c h a e a nMiddle Persian a

d Parthian

pwxt Pa/MP /poxt/ udr, pp. 'to cook'. S PaT pcg

M284a R i 24: RH(198) oM284a R ii 2: RH(217)
and MPB paz- 'to cook'.
'1.:. .M284a R ii 21: RH(293-5) M284a V ii; RH(462)
Pa pwxt ppJ 0 ~ 6 0 2 I0R i 16
M763 R ii 8; RH(632) M5070 V 1: RH(701) ' ~ 2 3 3 0
Pa pwxtg ppJa M285 II V ii 14
A 3: ..RH(833) M486 B 5: ~ ~ ( 9 1 6M749
) R 9:
MP pwxm inf Ja MlTl R 8
RH(918) M149 R 11; RH(1085) M273 R 1: RH(1188)
pxS- MP /pax$-/ v.&. 'to grow ripe; wither,fade'.
M ~ O Yi8=~468aVi16=M347Vii
5;RH(1209)
MP pxSynd pres3pl. Sbrg.fe oM510b R 6
M468a V ii 4: GW S47 M24& R 16; MI0 R 12; MlO
(MacKenzie perh p J x S ' 3 ; HuCnl) M7981 II
V 22: ~ 2 6 1 R1 5; M285 I V ii 4; M285 1 V ii 25:
Vill
. M285 I V ii 30; oM3n.R 1: M327 R 4: a 3 2 8 B 6;
MP pxS'n prpJII 2-7)
M798l Il R ii 11
&328 B 9; M402 A 2; M468a R ii 6; M238 R 2;
- py; pyy MP /pay/ n 'nerve, sinew*.Henning 1943,63
M238 R 4: MMOf A 7;.oM500f A 10: M764 V? 1: .
nl M800 B 5: OM800 B 8: M1%5 A 3: MU)80 A 4:
MP py Sbrg.fm(27) oM8256 V 3; Kaw~(146)oMlOlb V
M222l A 3; M5785 1 V 10: M648a R 7 = M622 A 4:
2; Hu(1036) M7982 V ii 10; KF'T(104) M1001+ V i
Otani6143+/4; oOtani6217 V 5: Otani6193 R 5:
20: KPT(368) M1004+ R ii 16
Otani6229 B 5: &260 R 8; M2172/2: M80 R 2; M80
MP pyy Hu(956) M7982 R i 32
R 7: aM80 R 11; M80 R 12: M40 V 2; M6281+ V 3
py'dg MP lpay&dag/ a., n. 'on foot; foot-soldier'.
Pa
pydr # rw3n MMiii,a(UO) M2 I1 V ii 9; RH(lU2)
Henning 1937a, 54.
M3ORi4
MP py'dg KawA(244) oMlOld V 6; G1oss.c
Papydr#wngM81R2
M879M699 II V (2411
Pa pydr # wzrgyf~.MMiii,h(80) h.93 I1 R ii U
pyd 1 Pa lpidl n. 'father'.pydrazrg),f_t 'Father of
Pa pydr rwSn MMiiic(28) M5569 V 7; MMiiif hi8171
G~eatness'and pydr nvfn 'father of the light',
R i 5 (pydr w: mad nu&.): M1/270: BBBc(41)
Sundermann 1979,99. On pydr r w h as a term for
old5779
V l7;M663 V 19; M730 R i 7: RH(173)
persons other than the Father .of Greatness, s.
M284a
R
i 7; RH(230) M284a V i 2: RH(413)
Sundermann 1979, ll8 11.35 On pydr rwZnan s.
oMUl6
V
i
7; RH(1086) M273 R 2: RH(1164) M30 R
Sundermann, GW U1 G 973).
ii
10;
aMlO
V 11: M88 I1 R 4a; oOtani6143+/3;
WMIr pydr Or MP.M1683/2; M3826/3: M522312
M2450/2
Pa p'ydr MKG(931) M4581 V ii 1; MICG(1102) M4573
Pa pydr d n h GW 97 M2331 A 8
V ii 1: MKG(ll66) M670 V i 3: ohf800 B 2
Pa pydr wng MMiii,m(42) M39 R ii 17: oM2080 B 2
Pa pdr MV237; Otani6175A B 1
Pa pydr wzrgyft OM756 V 5
Pa pydr MMiiid17) M5569 R 17: MKG(33)
Pa
pydr wzrgyf! RH(598) M5860 I V i 6
Ml344tM5910 V 10; MKG(6.52) M4575 R i 8;
Pa
pydr
wngypt M231 R 6
MKG(655) M4575 R ii 2; MKG(925) M4581 R i 5;
pl. MMiii,f(33) Ma71 V i 9; MMiiid85)
Pa
pydr'n
MKG(1007) M4525 A ii 2: MKG(l057) M4573 R i 7:
M
I
V
i
27: MMiiib(55) M33 11 R i 2 = 0~367'1 1:
MKG(ll21) M4570 R i 3: MKG(1222) M4574 R ii 4:
MMiii,n(23)
M77 V 2: KVlc/2b/ M93tM289a I1 R
MKG(1246) M4585 A 3; MKG(1826) W P . B 16:
4:
~
b
c
d
M
8 b M94+/18b:
l
RH(133) M86 V 17:
- MKG(1937) MlZl V ll; MKG(2079) a455 A i 8:
~
8
iI
8
R
3b:
a
5
11
v
ii
17
MKG(2l63) M5826+M3120 A 6: -MKG(23981 M4523
Pa pydr'n # rwSn'n pl. MMiiQ(lO7) M2 I1 V i 33
A 2; MMiii,d M5 R i 11= M748 R 2: MMiii,e(41) M6
Pa
pydr'n m5dn pl. A W 4 a / oM6726/4a
R ii 11; m e ( 9 3 ) M6 V ii 3; MMiiidlll)M6 V ii
Pa
pydf'n wzrg'npt. M885 R ii 12
21; MMiii(41) M8ln V ii 5; MMiQ(172) M7 I1 R
Pa pydr'n W P ~pl.
J ~M285 i V ii 29
ii 26 = M496a R 4: MMiii,h(SO) M33 .I V ii 8:
Pa pydrm'n M680 V 8
MMiiih(69) M33 II R ii 2; MMiiij M42 R i 18:
Pa pyd M75 R 9; M75 V 7; M331 R 5; hi331 R 9;
MMiiip(18) M39 R i 19; MMiii,p(ll) MZl V 3;
M331 R U; M331 V 12: LN Sll.M500c V 4; S% B 2
KPT(1004) M2U+ V 6: KPT(1007) oM211+ V 9:
Pa rwSn pydr M6281+ V 8
M1/242; -1;
Ml/27l; M1/287; M11297; MI.1429:
Pa wzrgyfg ' pydr M32a V 7
BBBc(28) 0M5779V 4: CPar(41) M499+R 2; M448
Pa wvgypg pyd M2221 B 2
B 3: oM32a R 2: M32a V 4: M75 R 7; M331 R 7:
PaSpy6r oM327RlzK24 V 2
M544 R 4: M544 R 5: M544 V 3; M679 V ll: M679 pyd 2 Pa lpid/ n 'flesh, meat'.
V 14; M6232tM6230 V 2: M680 R 7 = K24 R 4 =
Pa pyd MMiii,i@O)M42 V ii 15: KPT(1891) M6280 R
MI89 R 4; M327 R 4 = K24 V 4; M680 V 10; M680
5; M&B I I( i 15; LN 517 MW6 Y 9; RH(274)
V 15; &369 R 8; M369 V 7; &369 V 8; M538 R 4:
M284a V ii 14; RH(1032) M785 R 8; GW 547
M5262 I V 3; Otani6229 V? 5: H.I/2a/ aM233 V 3 =
~ 2 4 8 Rt 19; GW gn 0~5561+~5562
R 5 = M847 R
oM625b R 8: ARW68a/ MI75 R U: AbcdA/19b/
1: M398 A 4: M398 A 7; M398 B 5: Otani6239 A 3;
M94+/19b: A b U W oM3703 V 1: Abcd.D
M40 V 5
M587714a: AbcdD hi7lO 9a; Abcdl M352 V llb;
pas py6 ch/s02ol35 V 14 = 8O.T.B.I.644 = Otani7375 V
&176 R 6; LN 1 OM351 R 1; 544 A 2: RH(190)
4
'

'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

pyd MP /pidl n 'father'. pyd 'y wzrgyb 'Father of
KPT(119) M1001+ V ii 14; KPT(125) M1001+ V ii #):
Greatness', Sundermann 1979, 99. On pd'n:
m(173) M1003+M1025 A iii 3: KPT(207)
l'piddnl Boyce 1977, 68. Sundermann 1988. 210,
M1003+Ml025 B ii 2: KPT(849) M853 V 7:
a45. GW 37 I11M:p-dd an old nominative the
B B W ) M80Wp25 1: M731 V 2: S9 R ii 9: M268
ending of which was preserved due to the
A 6: M5794+ I R 11: M627 V ii 14: M5260 v 5
following pronominal suffix.
pyd'gyb MP lpaydZgib/ n. 'manifestation, clearness;
MP pd'n MMii M28 I1 V i 24: MMii M224 I V 7:
apycem.
M798a R ii 2: M626 R 9: RHm7) M311 R 10:
M p pyd'gyb MMii M9 n R 2
il~it~O4)
W 3 R 20; M32b A U: hl297 A 3: M4b pyd'gyn- MP Ipaydrfge'n-l vlr. 'to cause to appearpear
i1 R 1; M556HM5562 R margin 1; M527 R i 2
to cause to be dear, to show'.
MP pd'nm'n M102 R H
MP pyd'gynyd caus..ppJl MMii M9 11 R 12: &644
MP pdr MMii M612 V 8: MMii hi612 V 12: MMii ~ 6 l 2
V4
V U; M612 V 16; M17 V i 15; M8ll0 II V 2: pydr MP see pyd MP
M1925/ii 7
pydi'nyg Pa IpidarZnigi a. 'of p i d a r ~ n'fathers.
MP pyd KawA(14) MlOlc V 3; KawA(237) MlOld R
Pa pydt'nyg oM3% B ii 9; a669 V H; M480a v H:
M5050 R x
10: MMii M28 I1 R ii 8: MMii M28 II R ii 12: MMii
M36 R 6: MMii W29 I R i K2 KPTCs2) M1001t R pyg'm MP /paygrfm/ n. 'message'.
MP pyg'm M3 R 10; KawA(44) MlOll R 3: L SIO 120
iii 7; KPT(294) M1007+M1027B i 4: MIK4974 V i
IR5
18; S12b R ii 29: M277 R ii U;M277 V ii 8: M28 I
R i U: 0PM914.l I? ll Msss V 3; M884/3: pyl Pa/MP /pill n. 'elephant'.
Pa pyl MMiiiib(l8) M58151 R i 18: MME&b(28)
&1086/2: M4797/1
IRi20
MP pyd 'y wvgyh M5750 R ii 3
MP pyl W i M2 I V ii 31: KPT(900) &263f-~B ii 3
MP pyd 'y wirgyy MIK8259 I V ii 18
MP pydr KawA(57) MMlk R 1:KawA(62) MlOlk R 6; pyrtys Pa see p y b s
KawA(222) MlOla V 10: MMii M49 I1 V 7; MMii pylg Pa/MP /pillag/ n. 'steps, stairs; monument;
altar'. Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 Z 20-L Sims-Williams
M729 I V ii 7: MMii M729 II V i 4 = M897 V 6:
1983, U3 n7 and I34 Colditz 1987,302
KPT(1861) &i825 I V 1; M20 I V 1: M727a V 6:
Pa
pylg CPadl67) M44 V 5; CPar(172) M44 V 10:
M81+ I V (17)6; Mj70 A 4a: M82 R 8 = M235 V
HVNal
M895a+M2224 V 1
2: Mll R 9: M738 V 2: MI72 I R U = MI7 R i 15:
pylgan
Pl.
MMii Ma9 R 18
. M172 I V 10 = M17 R ii 14: S12c V i 51: RH(960)
p
~
l
t
y
%
pyl'tys
Pa /pPlafisi n.p. m. 'Pilate'. Cf.
M647+ I1 R 4: M26 I1 R 2: ~ 6 1 6 A83; M5750 R
Syriac
names
ending
in -ys.
ii 9; M s n k A 2: M108013; M2028/i 5; M5538/4
Pa
pyi'tys
MKG(1011)
M4525 B'i 1
MP pydr pydr double MU) I1 V 2
Pa
p
~
l
~
y
MKG(E32)
s
0M4574 v i 5: MKG(1236)
M95 R 4a = MM3f R 3:
-b@ pydran pl.
M4574
V
ii
2
BBH242) h480la/p15 7: oM297 A 8
pyltys Mo(5l) MU2a R 5: Mo(55) M132a R 9
MP p y W n voc. BBB(333) M80la/p212
pyd'g PdMP /paydig/ a 'visible, obvious.
(Small y under p!): MKG(l206) oM4570 V ii 20:
M18 R 2: MI8 R 5
revealed'.
Pa pyd'g MMi&Ml12:>M5815 Il R i I& MKG(973) ppm'd hfP IpaymZdl vfr;, pp. ''to measure'.
Sundermann 1975,299,n.18. Pres. in MPB paynuiy-.
a4587 B 2: MKG(llS0) M4n0 R ii U; MKG(1806)
@ pym'd ppJ ~ 4 3 3 a t ~ 3 7 0B64
HWP A 11: MMiiiJ(24) M8ln R ii 12: MMiiii M42
R i 10: MMiiij(33) M42 R ii 7: MMiiim(6) M39 R pym'dg Pa /pZmZdag/? n. "cream' (?I. Henning
1937a, 87. GW 122 (5672).
i 7; Mhliii.o(SO) M67 V ii U:aM341a V 9: CPar(75)
Pa p p a d g GW %7 M295 V 2 = ~ 6 0 9 0V 2
aM499+ V 17; M6232+M6m V 11: LN 545 oM1848
R 3; LN 563 M5845 R 10: hi35 R 4: RH(U2) ~ 8 V6 pym'n MP /paymZn/ n. 'measure, stature, period;
moderation; ueaty'.
16; RH(800) M41a B 9; RH(l2Z.l) M30 V ii 12:
MP
pyman ~ a w ~ ( 6 MlOlk
3 ) R 7: Hu(l~10)~M7983I1
GW 59 M259btM4j3b V 8; GW 538 M838 V 8 =
R
i
14;
MIK4974
V
ii
23; oOtani6195 A 7; MY50 R
M83 I1 V 18: M5501t A ii 8; ~746dR 3; M79 R 6
=OM40 v10
ii 19
MP pyd'g Sbrg(i5) m a + I R 15; Sbrg(232) M472+ pymwc- MP lpaym6z-/ uJr. 'to put on, to clothe'.
MP pymwqd pres3sg. Kaw~(140)~ 1 0 l bR 7;
I V 16; Sbrg(746) M473a+ II V 2; KawF(37) M6U0
M556 R 6
colD 2; Hu(231) M7984 11V ii 29; ~ ~ ( 6 3 M7980
7)
MP
pymwqnd pes.3pl. M17 V ii 16: M28 I R i 3
I V ii (27)7: ~ ~ ( 6 5 9M7)981 11 R i 7: Hu(727)
MP
P P W ~ ~ r e sstem,
u d e a r Sbrg(709) d475a
a4 I R i 29; Hu(1321)
M7981 V i 7; Hu(817) m
U
V
U
W983 I1 V ii 23; MMii M9 II R 1; MMii M9 I1 V
MP P y m ~ P 5brdl09)
p ~ M471 I R 13
)(2 1 R ii U;MMii M2 I
7; ~ ~~9 11
i V 11i:
MP
pymmtppJ
Sbrg(79)
M475a I V 7; Hu(26) M98
R ij s;MMii ,,mI v i 1: ~ P T ( ~U 1) ~ v1ii 7;
+

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

I V 1: Hu(29) M98 I V 4: Hu(&l) hi7980 I R i
(29110: Hu(825) M1984 1 R ii 3; Hu(831) M1984 I
R ii 9: Hu(888) M7984 V i 32: Hu(949) M7982 R i
25; KPT(89) aM1001+ V i 5: KPT(848) M853 V 6:
KYT(1267) oM871i B 6: RH(663) M5847 A i 6:
M798c A ii 5; MIK4983 R 5; M627 V ii 10:
Otani6197 V 3: Omni6197 V 5
MP pym[ unclear RH(1061) om85 V 18
pymwcn MP / p a y d z a n / n. 'clothes, garment'.
MP pymwcn KawA(279) MlOln R 5; MKG(2449)
M903 B 4: Hu(lZ#) M7983 II V i 2I: Hu(1295)
Id7983 11 V i 31: Hu(U07) M7983 I1 V ii 9;
Hu(1317) M7983 11 V ii 19: KPT(l727) M47 II V 6:
M731 V 10: M28 I V ii 25: MU0215
pymwg MP /paydg/ n. 'clothes, garment'.
MP pymwg KawA(116) MlOle R 6: Hu(28) M98 I V
3: Hut8651 M7984 V i 9; Hu(889) M7984 V i 33;
Hu(1211) M7983 II R i 15: MMii M31 11 R 8:
KPT(848) a 8 5 3 V 6: KPT(1706) M47 n: R 2;
M727a V 2: RH(1061) OM785 V 8 ; M639 R H:
MlU6R1
pymwxt MP see pymwc-p y r MP /fir/ a. 'old ancient'.
MP pyr KPT(1647) M46 R 14: KPT(1679) M652+M526

p y r w z y h pymq(y) MP lpEr6zrb/ n. 'victory'.

MP pyrwzy KPT(1739) M47 II V 18
MP pyrwzylj W
i oM28 I1 V ii 17: MMii M29 I
4; KPT(546)MlOll B i 5: aM4-48 A 6 = oM198a R 7:
M43 V 4: M554 R 3; MU V 20: MIK4974 V ii 25;
M798a R ii 2: RH(993) M485a R 7; M4b I1 R
M87le A ii 2: M452212
MP pyrwzyy MMii M36 R 12; KPT(1733) M47 I1
12: BBFi(ll8) M&Ola/p8 2: BBB(179) ~ 8 0 l a / p n14;
BBB(246) 0M80Wp15 11: M315 I V 3: ~ ~ ( 8 9 ~ )
M428'i R 4: RH(1019) M799c B 4: M7l44/5
pyrwzyn- MP /p&dz&-/ UJY. 'to make victorious'.
MP pyrwzyn'nd subj3.pl.M543 V 7
pyrwz /@6zl nprm. (Turk.) - fygn A mixed
Turk and MP name
M pyrwz M1/20
pyryb MP /pirib/ n 'mastery'. KPT, U2
MlOO R iii 17
MP pyryh
pysws Pa /@szis/ n.pr. f,Name of the she-beasr
who bears the first human pair. Boyce 19% 9-'
Sundermann 1979,103.
Pa pysws AMGa olPI8828 R la: M741 V lla: ~ 7 4 1
16b; LN 9 oM351 V 10 = oM5l87 V 5; LN 599 M3*
V 16: Mm7/3
R4
pyS h/MP /p8Z/prep4 a.'before (of place)'; 6 pZg
'to the presence of, before'. a z p Z 'from in front
pyr'mwn MP /pea-/
pep., postp., ado.
'around, round about '.
of; in front'.@fzamrin: .'in a previous time, one'.
a comp. pt2Zda.r 'earlier'.
MP pyr'mwn Sbrg(n3) M539 V 9; Sbrg(m) M535t
MP pyi prep. $bra71 M473a+ I V U
v l3: 6brg(308) aM470at R 20; Sbrg(=jl4) M47&+
1979,523) {@dS)<pyE>: Sbrg(47) M473a+ 1
v 2; KawF(65) 0 ~ 6 1 .colE
0 U ;i(awF(80) M6l20
Sbrg(52) M475a I R 4: Sbrg(58) 0M475a I lo.
colF 6: ~ ~ ( 6 M99
4 ) I R 14: Hu(85) M99 I V 10;
2:
KawA(28) MlOlj R 6: Kaw~(123) MlOle
Hu(9.5) M99 I V 20: KPT093) M1004t V i 6:
Hu(147) M7984 II R ii U:MMii M9 I R 20;
KPT(1137) oM302 V 3: KPT(1408) M5566tM4j01 R
I R ii 31'
M2 1 R i 8: MMii M2 I R ii 29; MMii
1 6: KPT(1638) M46 R 5: M781+ 11R M)9: &jj9
MMii oM219 R 10; MMii M2l9 R 17: MMii M95
K 6: d9061/1
6 b MMii wl I V 10; MMii M3111 R 3:
pyr'r MP /pirdrl? ' n. 'omen. premonition'.
. I1 R 10; MMii M31 I1 R U:MMii M31 I1 R 17: MMU
Sundermann apud BeDuhn apud.Gulticsi 201,228
n.191.
~ 3 111V U;IBT(U0) M1001+ V iii 4; ~ p ' T ( l 9 ~ )
M1003tM1025 B i 4; KPT(334) MlW+ R 4*
MP pyr'r MIE(4974 R i.2 ,- . '
p'fr'~t MP see pyr'yM
y
T
(
m
)
~ 4 5 0 0V ii 4: ~ ( 1 4 8 5 0~5567
)
V ii 4:
PY~'YME' /payrc2y-lvsr. 'to adorn, prepare'.
W(1486) 165567 V ii 5; KPT(1553) M59w
KP"r(1562) hi5900 A 12: KPT(l7l6) M47 11
~ ~ r ' PP.1
s t KPT(U97) oM4KK)V ii 6; M7l9 R 4
KPT(1962) K2056 A 6: MK36 R ii 22; M315 11 :'
PY~'YS
MP /~ayrriyag/n. 'ornament'. KPT, U2
M324 R 9; M* v 5; M882a A 6: L SIO 120 1 8;
P Y ? Y UT(1707)
~
oM47 11 R 3; KPT(1728) M47 I1
V7
~7 R ii 20; RH(966) M647+ n R 10; R H ( ~ ~ ~ )
PYrwg MP lpayr6gl n. 'brightness, splendour'.
. ' ~ 6 4 7 +II V 12; ME8259 1 V ii 15; M4a 11 lo;
M827 R 6 =Id5751A i 10; M5751 A i 10; M871e A
MI'pYWg KPT(10) oM464c A ii 5: M5755 R 1
P Y m MP /pErbz/ a.; n. 'victorious, viaor'. ji 4: Otanj6152 R 8; M546 V 2; M884/3; ~ 1 5 5 ~ ' ~ ;
PYrwz MMii M28 I1 V ii 17: S12c V i 50; M28 I V
MI573 R 3
ii 3
IMP pySdr comp. KPT(272) M1007+M1027A i 4
P Y ~ Z P' 1[, or with hymnic 1'.M4914/1
MP py5man BBB(241) M801a/p15 6
MP pyyS M4161 A 3
P Y r n /pErbr/ n.pr. m.pyrwz xwd'y. MKG 106 n.7.
MPS pyS T~406bR 5
Pa p~rwzMKG(1658) M267b+M314 R ii 2
PYrmPh Pa /p5r6ziih/ n.pr. m. King Per62 MKG pyS'r MP /pgiir/ n 'leader, guide'.
106 n7 and 169. Sundennann 19944 245.
MP pyTr BBB(4721) M801a/p30 15 = 0M276
Pa pyrwzSahMKG(209) dl343 A 2
~ 3 3 V9 lo; hi797 I V 6; M9050/la

*;

M31

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

pyS'ryy MP l@Sliri/ n 'guidance'.

MP pyS3ryy M112Ll
pySwbay1 MP /p@?&ciy/ n. 'leader'.
MP pySwbay MW R 2
pySwb'y 2 MP /pZ56bciyZ/n. 'leadership'. Instead of
the expected spelling pyhb'yyb.
MP pyswb'y MIK8259 I V i 3
pySyh pySy(y) MP /pEEbl adv., prep. 'before'. a z
p59.t 'from kfore, from (his) pressnce. ;
audibly,
loudly '.
MP pySy MMii M2 I R ii 36
MP pySyh MMii oM2 I V i 16: MMiii,q(23) M454 I V
10; RH(777) aM319 I V 8; M15 V 3
MP pySyhwt M543 V 2
MP pySyy MMii M2 I V i 30: KFI'(l32) M1001+ V iii
6: BBB(&) M W p 2 9 3 M43 V 4; M3&3 R 1:
M762 v 4; M389 V 5 = Ma430 11 R 9: M556 R 12:
P.M.9142 V ii 8
pySyn MP /p~%&z/ a. 'earlier, former'.
MP pySyn M5794+ I R 14
pySyng MP /p~S&ag/b.; n 'earlier, former, the
ancients, men of old'.
MP pySyng'n pi. MMii otvf2 I R ii 16: M5794+ I R 5:
M5794+ I V 9: M5794t I V 16: M5794t I Y 20
pyt, pfl MP lpiti n.'flesh, meat'.
MP p y t ~ M i i ~ 2 I V i MMiiM49I
8:
R4
MP pyt Sbrgfm(27) ~ 8 2 5 6V 3: Hu(956) M7982 R i
32: Hu(1036) M7982 V ii 10; MMii M9 I1 V 16;
KPT(102) M1001+ V i 18: I(PT(367) M1004+ R ii 15;
KPT(l578) M5900 B 12: L SIO 120 I1 V 12; M5794+
IIR7:M28IViiU:MHH7R2
pytrws MP lpetrosl n.pr.m.Henning 1944b, 142 n.L
MP pyuws M788 R 5
pyw'c- MP /paywcZz-/ vtr. 'to answer'.
MP pyw'cydwm pes.3sg. + SUB
M82 R 20 = M235
V8
MP pyw'c impusg. BBB(87) M801a/p6 7; RH(661)
M5847 A i 4
pyw'sg MP /payw&ug/ a {ppJ.) 'drying'.
Sundermam apud BeDuhn apud GulAcsi 2001 223
111.40.
MP pyw'sg oMIK8259 I1 R 9 (uncertain Poss.
pyw'sl. I(gll.1
pywh- MP lpaywab-1 vJr. 'to implore, entreat'.
MKG,169.
MP pywh'm preslsg. obi625911
MP pywhyd pres3sg. BBB(598) M80laIp39 5
MP pywhympreslpl. RHO771 a319 I V 8: M4b I1
R 18
MP pywhynd pres.3.pl. Sbrg(703) oM475a I1 V 7
MP pywhyyd impv.pl. Sbrg062) M542b+ I V 2
MP pywh"n prpJII Sbcg024) M470a+ V 12
MP pywhyd ppJI mc(2264) ~ 2 3 6 +V 15
pywhn MP lpaywaban/ n 'enueaty, supplication'.
MP pywhn MMiiig aM2 11V H: M203 I R 7
pywhysn MP / p a y w a b i b / n. 'eqtreaty,
supplication'.

291

MP pywhySn MMii oM28 II V i 34: Ml/Hl: BBB(237)

M80Wp15 2; hi20 I V 2: M4a I1 V H; M4b I1 V H

pywn MP / p a y w a d , @aywenn/ n. 'connection,

tie'.

MP pywn Hu(1004) M7982 V i 12: Hu(1093) M7983 I

R i 33
p m g MP /paywarzag/ n. (ppr..) 'carer,

benefactor' (?I.Sundennann apud Klimkeit 1980,194

and apud BeDuhn apud Guldcsi 2001 228 a184.
MP pywdg'n pl. oMIK4959 R 2
pyxis- MP /payes-1. @ayw6s-, payyes-/ vir. 'to
long for, desire'. Henning 1933%174; Henning 1937%
81.
MP pywsynd pres3.pf.MMii M36 R 10
MP pywsg ppJ M85 R 2 (unp.1
pywst MP see pywynpywyn-,pywn- MP /paywenn-/ vxr. 'to bind, join'.
MP pywynyy preszsg. M138 R 6
MP pywsf ppJ M85 R 2 (unp.1
MP pywst ppJ Hu[l005) M7982 V i l3: Hu(1094)
M7983 I R-i 34: KPT(99) oM1001+ V i 15: MMii
M82511R6
pyys 1 MP /pay&/, lpliy2sl n. 'order, instruction;
counsel' (?L Humbach-Skjm~1983 2,58: /pcZy6s/.
MP pyys Hu(1220) M7983 I1 R i 24: M74 I V 15
pyys 2 MP / ' - s / n 'manner'. MacKenzie 1979, 532
note on 342 f, rejecting identity with pyys I.
Apparendy not attested as a separate word
MP 'wrzwg#pyys Sbrg042) oM542b+ I R 6
pyys- MP /p-s-I uxr. 'to colour, adorn'.
MP pyys'd subj.3sg.G1oss.c M875+M699 Il R (2014
pyysgr MP /pay2sgarl,lpdyEsgar/ n 'one holding
a mandate, carrying out instructions; agent'.
MacKenzie 1979,522 note 5.
MP pyysgr SbrgG) M473a+ I R 5
pzd Pa /pazdl n. 'scaring away, persecuting,
persecution'.
Fa pzd MMiig(190) M7 I1 V i 14: LN I00 M491+ R 4
=M90SVtMmIVI3
pzd- 1Pa lpazd-I vtr. 'to chase, fri&ten'. Boyce
1954, 194; MKG,I@, LN 151
Pa pzdyd pres.3sg. k~VI/63b/ aM88 I V 6 = M96
v 6 = ~ 1 7R5 4: LN S26M27 R 12=oM1602V 8
Pa pzdynd pres3.pl. MKG(1724) oM267b+M314V ii
14
Pa pzdyd impupi. RH(1191) M30 V i 11= M468a V i
19
pzd- 2 Pa /pazd-l vtr. 'to blow, play (flute); play (a
..
mne)'.
.
.
Pa pzdyd pres.3sg. LN 514 M906 R 7
pzdgr Pa lpazdgcu/ -n.'.'chaser, hunter'. LN 124
~Sl~JO).
Pa pzdqPn pl. LN 5100 M491+ R 11= M905 V 6,
pzptg MP lpazzaf tag/ a (pp.) 'dissolved'.
Henning 193%197. Skjaerva 1997, 247 "polluted;
without further commentary.
MPpzptgM28 I V i.30

292

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

PIIII Pa see wyst

r'b MP /r&/ n. 'entreaty, supplication'. Henning
1937%85 sub I'b.
MP rnb M2lO V 1
MP r'b BBB(237) M80Wp15 2; M20 II V 3; M8110 I V
H; M8251 I1 R 3
r'd 1Pa /rci6/postp. .'on account of, for the sake of,
because of, for'. a-rrS& 'because of this'. Colditt
1987,293 mnjecnues I'c 'ydl r'd in lines U3-I34
but this d= nor seem to be attested otherwise.
Pa 'ydfd MMiib(15) M58l5 1 R i 15
Pa r'd MMiii,a hi2 I1 R i 24: MMiii,a(88) ah42 I1 V i
)
R 11: CPar(l34) M334a V
14: ~ ~ i i i g ( l 8 2M496a
U;M6020 1 R i 12; RH(424) MU16 V i 18; GW 7l
M5561tM5562 R 4: KPT(1922) MIK8259 I R i 15:
Otani6143+/5
r'd 2 Pa /rcld/ a. 'liberal, generous'. LN 112 (g7,l).
Pa r'd MMiii,e(%) M6 V ii 5; LN 947 MI848 V 2
r'dyy MP / r a i / n. 'liberality, generosity'.
MP r'dyy M738 R 6
r'h Pa/MP /r&/ n 'road, way '. MKG, 1169.
Pa qjr'h'n pl. M98 EI R 6b {unp.)
Pa r'h MKG(794) M4577 B i 7; MMiii,d M5 R i 30;
MMiii,g(SO) M I R ii 20; MMiiigtl66) M7 I1 R ii
18; MMiiim(82) M39 V ii 20; BBB(145) M801a/p9
13: CPar(l3) M332+M724 R 12: CPar(l5)
M332+M724 R 14; CPar(l9) M332+M724 R 18:
CPar(23) M332+M724 V 3: M229 V ii 7; M327 R 6
= K24 V 7: A.RW66b/oM88I V l2 =M%V12 =
MI75 R 10: AbcdD M710 18a: RH(ll0) M86 R 19;
RH(568) M5860 I R i 12; GW 512 M259a R 9 =
M4526tM7265 1 R 8 = M6680+ R 8: GW S79
M5561+~5562V 4; ~4155/6;M5624/1
Pa r'han pl. MKG(817) M4m V H:. MKG(l.308)
oM6040 R H
Pa r?h'n pl. MKG(U58) oM6041 V H; MKG(1438)
&!%6 B 2
MP rah Hu(202) M7984 II V i 34: M ~ i ~9
i I V 4:
MMii M2 I V ii 5;MMii OM219 V 4: MMii M36 R
15; RH(1068) M181 R 6: M4b 11 V 16; M5750 V ii 3
MP r'h'n pl. M28 I V ii 30
r'B in Pa /rcibian/ n. 'brigand, highwayman'. KPT

U2
Pa rah jn KPT(B24) M580 R 1
r'hnmwd'r MP /rWmzZddr/ n. 'guide'.
MP r'hnmwd'r MMii M9 1 V 3
r'hywnyg MP /?/ a. '?'. Hapax. Derived from
unattested and unclear r'bywn.
MP r'hywnyg M4a II R U
r'm Pa/MP /rrim/ n. 'peace'.
WMIr ram[ M5140/2
Pa ram MMiiig MI I R i 10; M1/378; BBB(152)
M801a/p10 2; M730 V ii 12
MP ram MMii M31 II R 2; MMii M31 11 V 11; MMii
M729 I1 R i 13; BBB(248) M80Idp15 U:M315 I1 V
8 ; M43 R 3 (Boyce 1975, 193 pdr'm is
unnecessary.); M74 1 R 7; M82 V 18; MU R 25;

M68a Il V 8: M297 B 7; M391 R 6: M4a II R 9:

MU68 B 5: MI97 I R 5: ~ 6 8 8 6 / 2
MPS f'm Otani7003 V 2
r a m f r z y n d MP lrrim-frarendl n.pr. m.
S u n d m 1994b, 263.
MP f m fnynd MIK4979 V 9; MIK4966c Rtop
margin

r'mgr Pa /ra'mgar/ a.'peaceful'.

Pa fmgr gawU M4990 R 2: M807e R 1: hfl553/2
r'myn- MP /rr5&-/ vir. .'to give peace, pleasure'.
a.?my&.
MP fmynyd pes.3sg. M82 V 1= ah4235 V 10
MP fmyn'y s&jZsg. .OM14 I V 21
MP fmp'd' subj3sg. M3l5 I1 R 20
MP fmyn'nd subji3@I.MMii M31 I1 R 1: BBB099)
~80Wp2610; BBB(403) M80Wp26 25: M315 I1 V
16:M741V 8;M831 V16=oM235R9: M797 I v
10
MP r'myahdwt subj3.pl..BBB(455) M801alp29 16 =
aMl368A 3 {r'rnyn'nd 'wt)<ramyn'ndwtx M43 V

6
MP {fmynyd)<z'mynyd> imp$l. M4b II V 16
(Boyoe 1975m 191note on 15.1
h P R ramid unclear TM339b V 1
r'myjn Ps/MP /rtZmihl n. 'peace, ease, pleasure'.
WMIr i'mySn M312312
Pa f m y b MMiii,a(65) M2 II R ii 28: MMiig(l07) M5
V ii 17; MMiiig(94) M7 1 V ii 6: MMq$167) M7
IIRii19;MMiii~1M77R9: MMiiin(25)Mn V 4:
MVm:H.I/64b/ ah45587 V 8; H.I/69a/ OM1663 V
4; Uvr/l3b/ M91 R 6 = M8801 R 2 = MI75 V 4;
oM102 R 18 (So Miiller (the original is lost).):
RH(477) M763 R ii 23; RH(508) M763 V i 27;
RH(1225) M30 V ii 17: MI0 V U:M285 I R i 3
MP f m y h MMii M28 I1 R i 21; MMii M36 V 22;
MMii I@l I R 15; MMii M31 I1 V 20;MMii M729 I
V ii lo: BBNll9) M80la/p8 3; BBB(l27) ~80la/p%
11 = M629b V i 2; BBB(177) M80la/pll 12;
BBB(4B) M801a/p30 2 = MI368 A 5; BBB(475)
M80la/p30 18; BBB(478) M801a/p313; M315 I1 R
6; oM43 V 3; oM82 R 23 = M235 V 10; MU R 19;
MI1 V 9; oMll V 15; oMll V 17; OM22 V? 18:
RH(1OSU M785 V 8: RH(1068) MI81R 6; oM19 R 6;
M26 II R 3; M26 11 R 6; M277 R ii 8; MHMp+ R 8:
M4b Il V ll; M4b I1 V 21; 0rani6178 A 4; M2l53/2:
M526V3
MP r'my5n' M315 II R 17; M315 11 V 12
ramySngrMP /r&ni&garl n. 'peacemaker'.
MP r'mySngr'n pl. Mll R 7
r'r MP /r&/ n 'valley'.
MP r'r Sbrg(266) M535+ V 2: Hu(1W) oM99 I V 25;
Hu(ll6l M79M II R i 16
MP r'r'n pZ. KPT(437) M1004+ V iv 15
r'st, r'sg MIJ /rat/ a. 'true, right; straight, level ' .
MP r'q gjwA(78) MlOlg R 2: MMii M2 I V i 22
MP r'st gawA(l6) MlOlc V 5: MMii M49 I R 17;
M1001+ R ii 4; KPT(2078) M6005 B i 2;

m)

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

RH(1061) M785 V 18;M788 V 5

MP r'sfn pl. BBB(l2) MBOlaIpl I2

MP r'sr'n pl. M501c V 3; oh4241 R 4
MP rastwSS9 R i a6
MP r'styh' ado. M73l V 9; M28 I V i 27
r'stw'n, rSstw"n MP /rrSstwdn/ n 'revolution,
rotation (of the sun), (hence) the twenty-four-hour
day [bycel'.
MP r'stwwn H u ( B M7984 I1 R i 25
MP r'stw'n Sbrg(%2) M53F R 22: Hu(654) M79811I
R i 2; Hu(680) M7981I1 R i 28
r'stwcr MP /rdstunstunrir/,
Iriistwizirh a. 'of just
decision'. Henning M5a, 485, n.1 Sundermann
1998b, 170-171 suggests that the spelling is defective
for r'stwc'r (ie / r W z d f i or r'stwcyr at the
end of the man-pt
line. But s. wcr.
MP r'stwa M651tM42YJ R 9
r'stygr MP lrristigurla 'truthful righteous'.
MP r'stygr bwA(149) MlOlb V 5: MMii M28 II R i
15: M26 I1 R 2; M277 R ii 10; ah45532 R 1
MP r'stygrn pl. H oM233 R 3
MP rastygmpl. M82 V 22
r'styh, rasty(y), r ' s ~ y y MP /rdstib/ n.
'righteousness, wth'.
MP r'sty M2451 B 3: RH(1107) Mn3 V 1
MP r'styh M315 II R It M315 11 R 19: oM798a R ii U;
S7 V i 14: M223 1 R 2; M4a II V 2: MKG(2224)
M5794+ I1 V 4: M6947 A 3
MP r'syyy MMii M36 R b
MP r'styy MKG(1988) oM742 I V 2: MKG(1992) M742
I V 6; MKG(2288) M4%+ I1 R 13: MMii M219 V 3;
MMii M31 I1 V U:KPT(1770) M382 A 7: BBB060)
M801a/p22 11: BBW3) ~801a/p264: dM16 R 2:
M738 R 1: M738 R 5: M138 R 7; MI72 I V 18 = w 7
V i 3 = aM644 A 3: MKG(2223) oM5794t 11 V 3
r'St Pa /rZt/ a. 'true. Sgh; straight'. Ghilain 1939,69.
Reck 2004: 'gerecht'
V ii 8 =
Pa bg ?St h W i 1 ) 5657 R ii 28 =
.a
M759 I R ll
Pa r'Sf MKG(927) M4%l R i 7
Pa r'St MMii,k(8) M104t R 8; MKG02) MWtM5910
V 9; MKG(ll94) M4n0 V ii 8; MKG(2099) M455 B
ii 5; MKG(2113) aM50M B 3; MMiiig(77) M7 I V i
17: MMiiib(20) M33 I R ii 8; MMiii,o(49) oM67 V
ii 11; CPar(72) M49+V 14; CPadE4) oM334a V 3:
CPar(127) M33h V 6 CPar(U2) M334a V ll: ~ 6 8 0
R 14: M680 V 9: 0 ~ 6 2 2 V
9 5; LN 9 6 &I349 V
3; LN s7l M5845 V 8 = M818 R 6: RH(921) M749 V
3: RH(928) M749 V 10: GW 574 M847 R 8 =
Me50 R 4: M70 V 5: MZ6 R ii? 1; Otani6214 A i
3; Otani6229 B 5: M3700/2;M7200 A 4 (Morano
2000,414: R? 4 '3yd for this and the next word)
Pa raSt'n pl. MMiii,b(lfi) M5815 I V ii 24;
MMiii,d(ll6) M5 V ii 26; MMiiid73) M7 I V i U;
MMiiih(59) M33 II R i 6 = M367 V 3: MV359
Pas r'St CWSo20US V 4 = 80.T.B.1644;CWSo2Ol35 V
12 = 80.T.B.L644 = M779 V 7

293

r'St-n Pa /rztwazan/ n. 'revolution, rotation (of

the sun), (hen09 the twenty-four-hour day [Boyce]'.
Nyberg 1934,77; Ghilain 1939,Q
Pa r'Stwm MMiiib M33 I R i 9: MMiii,o(47) M67 V ii
9; MMiii062) OM67 V ii 14
r'3tyft Pa /r&iTft/
n 'righteousness, truth'. MKG, 51
118.

Pa r'Stft M229 V i U;M285 I1 V ii 22

Pa r ' S ~ fMMiii,m(68)
t
M39 V ii 6: M1/428
-Pa i'Styft MMiii,f(20) Ma71 R ii 8: CPar(ll3) M334a
R 8; aM4Hc R 3: kRW5Obl oM326 V 7 =
oM6240+ V 8: LN 583 M34 R 3 = a
3
6
6 R 3:
RH(50) M2BO I V 3: GW 55 oM259c+M453c R 3;
M24 V 3
Pa raStyft MMd28) oM390.R 3; , M K G ( ~ OM&+
~)
11 R
20; MKW33) M4581 V ii 3; MKG(1404) M6041 V
15: MKG(1549) oM5651 B 2: MKG(1669)
M26MM314 R ii U: MKG(l677) aM267b+M314 R
ii 2l;MKG(2100) M455 B ii 6: MMiiij(40) M42 R ii
14; Ml/W;M4a I V 8: M18 R 1: M6650 R 14: M14
'

V~O:ARW~~I/M~~IR~=M%R~=QM
1: LN 568 oM5845 V 1: LN 569 oM5845 V 4 = M818
R 1: LN 5'0 M5845 V 6 = M818 R 3; LN 572
oh45645 V 10: S37 R 2; oS41 V 3: RH(578) M5860 I
R i 22: RH(584) M5860 I R ii 4: GW 6
- aMZS9eM453c R 12 (replacing Morano's 'l'styf t):
M743 R 7; oOtani6143+/1; MI837 I V 1: M5792 V 6
Pa r'itft I-LVIW/M689 V 3 = oM502htM2751 V 1
Pa r'Jtft With subscript <y> under ct>. M M i i M7 I
Ri26
Pas ?Sty-fit 010202l8
rBtygr Pa /r&"tigar/ a. 'truthful righteous'. Used
together with bg (s. bgr's'tygr), d'dbr, pydr,
iwSn, Zbrd'r, yrd, s Sundennann 1979,118 n.35.
Pa d'dbr r'Stygr MKG(1885) M6032 V 28: oM6020 I V
i (463:I-LVdW M2339 R 3
Pa r'-yg'-3-ty-gar oM797 I1 R 1.
Pa r'itygr MMiii,d(74) M5 V i 14 = ,44748 V 6;
MIHE,M6 V ii 2; Wpl(581 M39 V i 15;
MMiii,p MZl R 6; S6 R 2: M255 A 1;aM24 R 5 =
oM812 V 1 (So Morano 2000, 401 replacing
Henning: 12s'ftyf t cy1);oM812 R 4 (Morano 2000,
404f'w yjjwPJ but that can be excluded)
ra9tynPa /r&-ti%/n.pr.m. Sundermann 1994b, 247,

253..
pa r'ityn MMiii,b(U8)MW.5 I1 R i 27
r'w- Pa /raw-/ vJr. 'to pour off'. GW 129 (587,2).
Pa r'wynd pres3.pl. DT(1355) M7lM B 5: GW 587
a1666 B 2 = MnM A 5
r'y 1MP /rciy/postp. .'on account of, for the sake of,
because of, for'.
MP 'ydfy' M#2a A 3
MP r'y M3 (24) V 1; M3 (32) V 9: M3 (32) V 9;
Sbrg(366) M542bt I V 6; Sbrg(367) M542b+ I V 7;
Sbrg(376) M542b+I V 16: Sbrga(48) M537a+ I V
24: Kaw~(160)MlOlh R 5: KawF(3) M6120 colA 3;
MKG(1991) M742 I V 5; MKG(2034) M742 11 V 6;

294

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

"

MKG(2045) M742 11 V 17; MKG(2389) M380a-b R

r'ymz-t for MP r'jmst, see ?ymst yzd.
7; Hu(5) M98 I R 5; Hu(32) M98 1 V 7: Hu(70)
MPS r'ymzt yzb'oMIg6918/3rd row
M99 I R 20: Hu@3) M99 I V 18; H~(96)M99 I V r'yn'g MP /riyWg/n. (ppda) 'leader, controller,
2: Hu98) M99 I V 23; Hu038) hi7981 1 V i 34;
guide'. S r'p.
~~(1144)
M7983 1 V i 16: MMii M9 Il V 4; MMii
MP fyn'g M543 R 4; M293 V 1; M9U9/6
oM2 I V i 2; MMii M2 I V i 6; MMii= MKG(1455)
MP rayn'g'npl.M82 V 4 = M235 V 12
M49 I R 7; MMii M49 I R U;MMii M95 R 5a:
MP r'ynagman+ st@ MMii M36 R 7 rayndgm'n;
MMii M95 R 7b; MMii M311 R H; KPT(22) M1001t
MMiiM729IRi9
R i 5: KPT049) M 1 W R i 19; KPTO57) M1004t fynwm MP see f y R ii 5: ET(483) M101,2+R iv 7; K
P
T
m
)MMU] r'ynyd'ryy bP /r(5y&EdrSrF/ n. 'guidance, direction,
organization'.
A U: KPT(1089) M308atM308b A ii 5; KPT(1703)
MP fynyd'ryy MIK8259 1 V i 3
~ 6 5 2 t ~ 5 2V6 15: KPT(2068) M6005 A ii 7;
raz
1 Pa/MP /r&/ n. 'seael, mystery'. Some unclear
MU179 BBB M80la/H5: M16 V 4; MI738 A H 2; L
attestations
have been placed here
SIO w I R H; L SIO 120 I R 5; ss R 3; s8 R 5: su
Pa
f
z
MMii&77)
M7 I V i 17; MMiQt80) M7 I V i
V 9: S9 R i 3; S9 V i 14; S9 V i 31: RH(985) M647+
2); MM&M20) M33 I R ii 8; MMiii,h(l02) M33 11
I1 V 14; M15 R H: M85 V 2; M4a I1 V 22; M28 1 R
V ii 1: MUiii~n(82)M39 V ii 20; MI8 R 6:
i 1: M28 I V i 2;MM4976a R ii 14: MIK4976a V i
HVII/9b/ hi5263 R 3 = M588 R 4; RH(1031) M785
10; MMi M8251 I R 17; MMii M82S1 1 V 1; MMii
R 7; M24 R 1; M24 R 8 = M812 V 3; M24 V 10,
M82511 V 14; M199+ V i 10; M546 R H; M546 V 2;
M57OO Il V i 8; M6281+ R 1;M628l+R 4
M41F I R i 1: M915 R 4; M587 R H; ~16211i7;
P., r'z'np1. a-1
M423 A I:Ohi6193 V 9
M1870 I R i 3; M2706/2;M 9 W I V 1
Pa razwt oM6281+ R 2 (Rather than Morano's r'z
ray2 MP /rLiy/ n. 'understanding, intelligence'.
wfcn or his r'x (r)f w.1
MPfy MMi M729 I Vii6
MP f z MMii M2l9 R 20; 510 R 8; ~ ~ ( 6 7 M234
8) V
ray3 MP /ray/ n. 'wealth, treasure, riches'.
U;NIIg4933 R 7; M8250 V 10
klP f'y M74 1 V U;M738 R 14
MP fz'npl. MMii M36 R 22; M781+11V (4313:Mil R
ray- MP /r&y-/ uJr. 'to 'prepare; 'order, 'arrange'.
25: OM644 V 3: M298 A 4; Otani6194 A 4; M1801/3
Caus. r'yn- 'to lead, direct, arrange, otganize;(to do,
r'z 2 Pa / r e / n 'symbol,pattern, type' pd $2: 'in
make)'. KPT, U2 S. also r'yn'g.
the pattern of, like'. Despite Boyce, only attested in
MF' raynwm caus., i m p 2 s g . Otani61% B 4
Pa.
MP rayyhyndpass., pres.3pl. KPT(917) M765i A ii
1
Pa r'z Mo(46) M734 V 11 (Sundermann 1968, 397,
r'ymst MP /riiymast/ a. 'prosperous, rich'. Henning
fi60.);MMiiij06) M42 R ii 10: LN &a M516 R j
1937b, 11 and 9.2 'drunk with understanding'.
R 1: Lh' 544
= M 7 n b R 2 = M304 V 1 =
Tafazzoli 1985, 652-3: 'intoxicated w i t h
oMSOOaV7=M727bi7
5 =aM3l3 V 1
formne/wealth, full of riches'.
r'z 3 Pa/m /Y&/ n. 'building'. Henning 1937%87.
MP fymsr MMii 0 ~ 2 21.V
4 1;BBB(432) M801a/p28 9
See also Yzmyrd and r'z 4.
= M7421 R 3 = oMannerheimE R 10: M4a I1 V 3:
MPr'z KPT(i0 M1001t V ii 1
oh45692 A 7
MP r'z qrwg KPT(708) MlOO R iii 10
MP r'ymst'n p!. OM74 !V X)
r'z 4 MP /riiz/ n 'builder*. r'z 'yg wzrg and r'z
MPS fy-mst oMannerheimE R 10
'yg rwh *?'he Greatnight Builder'. Sunhmann
r'ymst frzynd MP /rdymast-f razendl n.pr. m.
1979,100 and S u n d m 1978,483, n27. Poss. just
Xw50. Heming 1937b. 12. ~undermann.
1994b, 255,
'building*,62 5
259.
MP fz 'y # wzrg Hum) M98 I V 5 (Sundermann
SoM r'ynlg frzynd M481 R ii 7
1979,121a793
r 'ymst yzd MP /r&ymast-yazdl n.pr. m.
M p r'z 'yg # t-&kM867 R tM3845 R ii 4
Sunderrnann 1994b, 263. See also r ' ' yzt5'.
raz qrwg MP /rZz hiw6g/ n. 'architect'. Henning
MP raymst yzd bMIK4979 v 4
1937a, 87 sub r'z.
raymsW MP /rdymasti/ n. 'prosperity'. Tafazzoli
MP fz qrwg KFTO08) MlMlOO R iii 10
1985,653.
razmyrd MP /y&merd/ n. 'builder, architect'.
MP r'ymstyy MKG(1978) Xi42 I R 14 MMii M729 I
Henning 1937% 87 sub r'z.
V ii 6
MP r'myrd Hu(1274) Mi983 II V i 10
raymztf rwx MPS /r6ymart f arr6x/ q r . BeDuhn fwyn MP see rwyn
apud Guldcsi m 2 4 4 n312 attributed to Yoshida, r w S n /rEan/ n.p.(Sogd.1. Swdermann 1994b,
r'ymz-t for MP r'ymst. Sundermann 1994b,263 and
263.
Yoshida's correction on p.512 of Sundermann 2001c
M rcyylnM60U R ii 7
@ Pa see rf
MPS f ymzt frwx MIK6918/3rd row
r'ymzt y t b a MPS l r e r n a z t yazbd/ ngrm. rb'y- MP /rubdy-/ v.tr. 'to snatch, rob'. Henning

296

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

~ 5 5 6 6 + ~ 4 5 0V1 ii 12: KPT(1634) M46 R 1:

KPT(1637) M46 R 4: KPT(1641) oM46 R 8:
-KPT(1653) M46 R 20: KPT(1655) M46 V 1:
KPT(1657) ~ 4 V6 3: KPT(1667) M46 V U:
~~T(1674)
~ 4 V6 20: KPT(1675) M46 V 21;
~1/226;Sl2b R ii 45: M501p+ R 5; M W 3
MP rhyg'n pl. M6239/4
rhygyb MP /rahZgZb/ n. 'childhood'.
- - MP rhygyh S12c V i 41
rm Pa/MP /ram/ n. 'flock' (= the hfah coimiity).
- Pa rm Mo(82) M390 V 6: MMiiii19) M5569 R 19:
MMiii,d(90) M748 V U; M448 B 4 = M315 I R 1:
M6232tM623 R 11: M680 V 7 = Mi@ V 6; b
l
S93a M312 R 2: RH(l37) M86 V 21: RH(1168) M30
R ii 14: M250 A 3: M797 I1 V 6
MP rm MKG2413) M624a A 1: BBB(210) M80la/pU
11: BBB058) M801a/p22 9; M82 V ll: M82 V 22,
M501b V i 5: M98a V ii 5: S7 R ii 17; RH(953)
M647t I V 12; M797 I R 8: M4169ll
rm- 1 Pa/MP /ram-i v.itr. 'to be happy, repice at
(pd)'.
~ e r & 1937%
n ~ 87.
Pa rmynd pes.3@1. RHOl) MU7 I V 15
MP rmyd pres.3sg. M736 R 5 {unp.) (Reference
kindly supplied by W. Sundemam)
rm- 2 Pa /ram-/ tr.itr. 'to rise(?)'. Itr. to r'm- in
'br'm-?
Pa ra#my6'pres.3sg. cantillated M64 R 12
Pa rmyd pres.3.sg. M64 R 3 = M5500t A ii 7
rmg Pa /ratnag/ n.= rm.
Pa rmg GW 537 aM838 V 5 = M83 II V 16
rmnyg Pa /ramanig/ a. 'delightful, sweet'.
Pa rrnnyg ML'283: HJ/60a/ oM6W V 1
Pa rmnyyg MMiiig M7 I R i 20
rn MP /ran/ n 'reireshment'. Henning 1937b, 114:
'relief '. Hutter 1992,33: 'Erquickung'.
MP rn Hu(1021 M7984 11 R i 2
r g MP /rang/ n. 'colour, dye'. rang nib- 'to apply
colour '.
MP mg KawA(U5) MlOlb R 2; H~(12881M7983 11 V
i 24: Hu(l296) M7983 ll V i 32; Hu(l3I.2) M7983 Il
V ii 14
rngs Pa /rangas/ a. 'small,short, brief'. XPT, Ui
Pa rngs MKG(116) oM48+I V 5; MKG(ZW) M4573 V
ii 12; MMiiig(61) M2 11 R ii 24: MMiiig02) M2 I1
R ii 35; MMiiii(84) M2 Il V i lo; MMiiij M42 R i
2; MMiiij(82) M42 V ii 7; KPT(2046) M580 V 5;
CPar(U0) M334a V 9
rnj Pa /rani/ n. 'toil, labour, trouble'.
Pa rnj HCfrK M4727 B 12a
MP mjySanOtani6199 B 2
mj MP see rnz
rm MP / r a n d n. 'toil, labour, trouble'. rnz 'w'm
brdn 'enduring of toil (and) trouble'. Cf. rxtrnj
and bwrdmj.
MP mj MMiii,q M454 1 R 7
MP mz MMii M2 I R i 17; ~ V 2 l 6 ;M199t V ii 6:
Mj7.50V ii 5

rnzwr MP /rmrzwada. 'troubled, distressed'.

MP rnzwrRH(U0n M273 V 1
MP mwr'npl. HuO M99 I V H: MIK4979-R-i10;
MM82591Vii2
rp'g MP /raf cigl n (ppla) 'attacker, a type of
demon*.Henaing 1937%87; KPT, 83. See rf -..
MP rp3g'n pl. g p M 6 5 ) MlOO V ii 18
rpt MP see rwrrz MP /rarz/n 'shivering, ague'. Henning 1937%87.
Cf. Pa lrz.
m hO (44) V 21
rs- MP /r& u. 'to arrive, reach, come; mature'. a b a r
ras-: 'to come upon, attack, touch'. andar 'overtake'.
MP rsyd pres3sg. Sbrg(91) M475a I V 19:
hwA(184) oM1Olf R 11; KawA(191) aM1OIf V 6:
Iiu(I2ll) M7983 I1 R i 15: Hu(I236) M7983 I1 R ii
6; Hu(1241) hi7983 Il R ii ll; Hu(l256) hi7983 I1 R
ii 26; KFl7lS7l) M5900 B 5 (pres. or pp.?):
Omi6194 A 3: olMn50 R i 15
MP rsyyd p'eesg- Hu(ll97) M7983 I1 R i 1
MP rsynd P.es3.pl. KPT(869 M263f+ A i 13:
KFT(874) W&f+A ii 7: M28 I R ii 4: M28 I R ii
'

29

Mf rs'd d j 3 ~ g.5brs(U3)
.
M477 1 V U:Sbrs<351)
M542tzc I R 15: Sbrg.q(43) aM537a+ I1 V 19;
Hu(lO3) M7984 I1 R i 3; Hu(800) M7984 I R i 12:
M686 R 9 (Colditz rs'(d)i, but rsa(b) cannot be
excluded)
MP rsy opt3sg. Sbrg030) M470a+ V 18
MP rsyd ppll KawA(90) MlOlg V 5
rsk Pa /rask/ n 'envy'.
Pa rsk UMiiiW) Mj815 I R i 5; MMiii,M6) M5815 I R
i 6: MgG(724) M4Y6 V i 8: MMiiij(60) M42 V i
8: M60311 B i (U)7;. LN 586 M34 V 1: GW 72
M847 B 2
rskyn Pa /rmk&l a. 'envious'.
ParskynM229ViiU
rsn Pa / m a n / n. 'rope'.
Pa rm M m A 5
rs MP see rhrsyy MP / r d Pan of a name or title
MP rsyy MIK4979 V 6 (Le Coq: r(.)syy; BeDuhn
apud Gd5csi 2001,226: (r)[J(~)y.)
rStg Pa /r&ag/ a 'thread(bareX?Y. JN,323 (S98.3).
Pa rStg M623a R ii 4
rgnk /r&/.
/radanag/ n.pr. f.( ~ u r k . )Indian
.
name,Miiller 19U36.
M mk MI1149
rw- hi^ /raw-/ vat. 'to go, move, proceed; act,
behave*.6 sar raw 'to lead'.
Pa mvand subj3pl. M55W A i 9 (Colditz:
nu(Snyh)

MP mym pres~sg.Or LpL M389 V 4 = M8430 11 R

8

MP n y d presdsg. MMii ~ 4 I19R 5

MP n v d pres3sg. MMi M49 I R 10

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP rwynd pres.3.H. MKG(2225) M5794+ Il V 5

Sundermann 2001, 2056. Sundermann regards

(MKG (rwy)d. But the hook of en> is clear.)
'dng'n as the proper Panh. f o m Sundemann
MP rw'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(281) M535+ V 17
1980,240 referrring to Henning 19444 143, n6 where
MP rwand subj3.pl.Sbrg(S) M473a+I R 9: Sbrg(416)
'nu'ng'n is quoted from a Sogd fragment
M542b+ I1 V 8 = M a + R B; Hu(ll12) M7983 I R
Pa rw'nfn LN 96 OM312 R 14
ii 18: MMii M36 R 2: MMii oM36 V ll
Pa dng'n ~ ~ ~ ( 6 09~64 )9 6R i 14: MKG(1165)
MP rw'n prpJIi MKG(1475) &464a A 3
M4570 V i 2: MKGl931) Ml77 V 5; KpT(122j-j)
MP rpippJMMiiM2IRi22; MMii M2 I Vii16
M
W I1 V.9; KPT(1807) MS72 V 3: KPT(1814)
MP rpt _bpJ Sbrg056) M542b+ I R 20
MS72 V 10: LN 5102 oM307a+ R 3; GW jn'MF rft infJ M3 (27)V 4 aundermam, MKG 131
oM5%1+M5%2 R 2
conjecmres (rfl ' 3 instead of Henning's
MP 'rw'ng'n M73S1 R 14
M P rw'ng'n KawA(189) oMlOlf V 4; KawA(192)
rsfydl or rslyyl.)
rw'n W M P /ruwc3n/ n 'soul'. Cf. 'nu'n.
MlOlf V 7; KawA(20n MlOla R 10; MMii M2 I R ii
WMIr m a noOtani61l5 B 2
LX MMii M28 I1 V ii 21; KPT(1725) M47 I1 V 4;
Pa rw'n MKG(695) M4576 R i U;BBB(63) M80Wp5
KPT(2007) M221 V 8; KPT(2010) M22l V U: MiZ7
1; BBBd(m MU4 I V 8: M60M I R i 5; ~ 6 0 2 I0R
R 6; MIS V 2: MMii Ma251 I R 1: iWj46 V 2
i 12; M6650 R 2; MI367 R 8: M501b R i 4: MI76 V rw'nqyrb . MP /ruw~inkirbI. lruwringirb/ n.
11: RH(103) a 8 6 R 12; RH(730) oM3U R 3:
'soul-fm'.
RH(756) M3U V U;RHC158)M3U V 15; RH(847)
MP Fw'nqyrb Sbrg(686l oM475a I1 R 14
M782 R It GW 7l M5%1+M5%2.R 4 rw'npry, -pryy MP lruwcinfril a. 'sbul-lovingq. P-, manahBBB(96) M801a/p6 16
MacKemie 1979, 527, note on I42 Cf.f rybrw'n.
Pa rwan'n pl. MM1ii,i(S6) M42 V i 4; BBB(145)
MP rw'n pryy Sbrg(359 MWb+I R 19
MP rw'npry Sbrg(142) M477 I V 22
M801a/p9 U;aM8287 A 5: 0tani6193 V 5
MP rw'npryy Sbrg(712) oM475a Il V 16
Pa rwanwm MMiii,n(40) M77 V 20
Pa rw'n='rw'n GW 518 M259a V 11 = M4526cM7265 I rw'nyn WMP /ruw2++n/ a. 'of the soul,spiritual'.
Pa rw'nyn -149)
M7 II R ii 1
V 8 = M6680+ V 7 =M451 R 4
MP rw'nyn M74 I V U
MP rw'n Sbrg045) MS42b+I R 9; Sbrg(360) oM542b+
I R 24: Sbr693) M542b+ II R 9; Sbrg(538) M472 rwb- WMP /r&/ uJr. 'to rub. sweep'. GW l17
(W2).
11 R 10: Sbrg(673) M475a I1 R I; MKG(23U) M454+
Pa rwbyd pres,3g. GW 40 M419+M3824 V 3
I1 V 18: MMii M49 I R 3 ; MMii M729 I R ii 9:
MP rwpm inf Ja KawA(109) oMlOli V 7
KPT(1733) M47 I1 V 12; KP'I'(1997) aM221 R 22:
MIK36 Ri8;M448AS=oM1607B5: M74 I V9; rwb's Pa /r&&/ n. 'fox*.H e ~ i n g1937%87.
Pa rwb's KawNW) M35 V 16 = M40a V 4
M388 V 7: RH(8B) M486 A 2; M325 V 18:
rwbySn Pa /rdbiSn/ n. 'movement rubbing,
oMIK4960 V 2: oM1W V i 4
sweeping'.
MP rw'n'n pl. Sbrg M470a+ V H: Sbrg(409) oM%2b+
Pa rwbySn MMiiib M33 I R i 6 I1 V 1 = M805a+ R-6; M293 V 1: M28 I R i 1;
rwc, rw2 Pa /r62/ n. 'day'.
Otani6156+A 5
Pa rwc Mo(2) M104+ R (1921 = aM734 R 3:
MP rw'nyha adv! MI74 I1 V 4
MMiib(Zl0) M58Sli V ii 8:MMic(24) M5569 V ' "
.WS rau'n ?M&b R 7
3; MKG(121) M48+ I V 10 (MKG, 23 n.29 decides
rw'nc y n MP /ruwdnc?n/ a. 'soul-ga thering;
against Henning's Is% cy wlrwc.): MKG(201)
. charitable'. Andreas-Henning 1933,lS114 and 17 n.2
M2l6a V 3; MKG(ll83) M4570 V i ;?O: MKG(14U)
Sundermann 2004%529.
Ma41 V 24; M8286 1 V 2:MMiii,d(84) M j V i 24
PaR rman6nan pl. oTM327 R 9
= M748 V 10: M M i i M33 I R i 7; MMiilm(24)
MP rw'ncyn Hu(16) M98 I R 16: Hu(22) M98 I R 22;
M97 V li 18
M39 R i 25: MMiii,m@) M39 R ii U; MMiiim(40)
M39 R ii 15; MMiii,m(71)M39 V ii 9; MMiiin oM77
MP rw'ncyn'n pl. M90 V 5a: S7 V ii 7; M2088/2
r w ' n c p y h MP lnrw2~Ym;bln. 'gathering of souls,
R 14: MMiiio(63) ~ 6 V7ii 25: KPT(1825) M572 V
21; WT(1834) ~ 6 4 7 0V 2: KPT(2115) MI916 A 6;
redemption'. Sundermann 2D04a, 529.
MV3.M; MU322: MU324: MV325: ~ U 3 2 6MV327:
;
h@ rsl'ncynyh Sbrg(4l3) M542b+I1 V 5 = oM805a+R
wrVs2P; MV330-,MUD; MV332; MV333; MV333;
iG; Sbrg.b Mj37b 24: MMii M49 I1 R 14: MMii M28
I1 V ii 20
M1/334; M1/335; MV336: M1/337; M1/339;
rw'ncynygn MP l r u w ~ n c ' 5 ~ nn.
n j 'soul-gathering,
MUM; MW5; MIL32 Ml/380; MV381; MV382;
MV383; MV384; M1.387; M1/388; CPar(ll4)
charity '.
M334a R 9; M315 I1 V 17; M4b I V 9: M4b I V 18;
MP.rwancynySndtani6156+A 8
rw'ng'n, 'dng'n Pa/m /ruwlimglin/ n 'things
MU V 10; M229 R ii 17; ~ 6 0 3 I1 A ii 5; MI202 V
of/for the soul', sod-work, ie gifts (esp. food) by
(17)2; MI202 V (1914; Ml202 V (2419; MI202 V
(27)U; MI202 V (30)15; ~6232+M6230R 10; ~ 3 0 6
Hearers to the Elea, 'alms'. Schaeder 1934 19-2L

298

--

-,. .

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

R 2; M194 I1 V 10; M35U A 3; W38b/ M6U1 V 2;
H.VIdZla/ M4970 V 3: A . W W M673 V 11;
A.R.W/29a/ M287tME23 V 5; Abcdg M2089 V
12b: LN I9 oM428c R 4: LN W
a Mmb R 2 =

MWVl;LN%laMmbR7=M3UR5:LNW
M500a V 6 = oM516 V 1 = M727b V 4: LN &j
aM1848 R 5; RH(4) MU7 I R 3: RH(6) MU7 I R 5:
RfI(14) MU7 I R U: RH(16) MU7 I R 15: RH(26)
MI37 1 V 10: WOO) MU7 I V 14; RKOO) MU7 I
V 14: RH(98) M86 R 7; RH(124) M86 V 8; RH(127)
M86 V 11: RH(133) oM86 V 17: RH(U5) M86 V 19;

Hu(780) M798l il V ii 26; Hu(815) M7984 I R i 27;

Hu(850) W984 I R ii 28; MMii M2 I R ii 37: MMii
M28 U R ii 1: MMi M28 I1 V ii 31: MMii M31 I1 V
2; ICPT(565) M1020+M1022 V ii 2: KPT(566)
oM1020eM1022 V ii 3: KPT(1343) OM506 V 7;
BBB(5l) M80laIp4 7; BBB(70) M801a/p5 8:
B B m ) M80laIp5 10: BBB(37l) M80lalp23 14:
BBB(402) ~801aIp2614: BBB(417) M80la/p27 11:
Ml6 R 8; 1416 V 3; M16 V 6: ~ 1 V610: hi733 R 12:
mv 5; M727a V 7; Mi74 n V3: Mi74 11 v 4:
- MWlc R 5; M176R 1: MI76 V 6; MI76 V 7fS;rR i
Xk s14 R 12: RH(836) M486 B 8; RH(1045) M785 V
2; RH(1102) M273 R 18: RH(lll8) M273 V 12: M59
I V 12; M4a n V 2 Mzs I V i 34: M797 I1 V 9:
hi5750 R i 9; MMO R i 10; M5750 R i 12: M 9 K ) R
ii 2; M5750 R ii 6; M916a/3; ME05 R 1; M2201 I V

RH(138) M86 V 22; RH(lS6) M502a A 2: RH(158)

M502a A 4; RH(234) M284a V i 6: RH(290)
v ii 30: RH(293-5) M2B4a V ii: RHO481 M284b R
ii 25; RH097) M284b V ii N? RH(459) M763 R i
32; RH(485) M763 R ii 31; RH(496)hi763 V i 15;
RH(534) M 6 3 V ii 29; RH653) M5640 V 7;
2; M9060/2
RH(566) M5860 I R i 10: RH(567) ~ 5 8 6 01 R i U:
MP rwc rwc double Sbrgfm oM8256 R 6
lvlP rw2 RH(838)
R2
RH(606) M5860 I V ii 2; RH(647) M6255i- V 6;
MPrwc"n PI- BBB(410) M80h/~274
RH(1040) M785 R 16: RH(1093) M273 R 9;
R~(u65)~ 3 R0 ii 11: GW 55 ~ ~ 4 R 7;
5 % MP lWcanpl. HuO M7981 n R Hi KPT(485) M1002+
V i I; hWZ0; M43 V 6; S1 V 2; M5750 R ii 18:
GW 515 M4526+M72651 R 19; MZI4 V ii 7; M&
M8B8d12
R i 15: Otani6143+/6: Otani6238 B 2; Otani6193 R
MP
w z~ ~ 0 4M7981
7 ) n V i 27: Hu(769) ~ 7 9 8 11
1
4; Otani6202 B 5: Otanill075 V i 2: Otani11075 V
viil5
i 5; Oranill075 V i 6: W U O X V i 7; Id54 R 8:
MP wiDn pl. Mno
M8240/2a
MP
rw2 Pa in MP text BBB096) M80la/p26 7
Pa rwc'n pl. MKG(1930) MI77 V 4; MMiiim(38) M39
MPS
ii U; KpT(~48)Mmb
wB5; M
~
; rwc' Sims-Williams-Halen 1980, 10: 'The
archaising spelling with c rather than z may be
H.I/69b/ 0~1663V 5 (So Sundemann. Boy= 1%
due to the existence in Sogdian of r w c IrdA as a
jmnJ(y1n.); kRI/Ub/ M780tM889 R 4 = M6264
loanword from Western Middle Iranian.' K.SimsR 3; A.lZIa/&/ M815 R 3; kRVII/2a/ M91 R 9 =
Williams
(personally) now regards rwc in
M175 V 7; ILRVII/Ub/ M91 V 14 = MWM439 V
Sogdian
as
a loanword from OP.
4: A.R.VIII/2b/ M89 R 4; LN 44 M500a V 5 =
MannerheimE R 4
M727b V 3: RHO) MU7 I R 2; RH(121)
V 5: rwc- Mp / ~ = - u.ih.
/
shine.- Caur ,.GZgn- ate
Rn(l38) oM86 V n;Otani6202 A 4; oOtani1.10~A
male brighf mmke
5; Mll43 R.4
MP
rwcynd pres3.pl. sbrgfm 0~82%R 5: KPT(333)
Pa rwz MP in Pa text RH(55) M280 1 V 8
M1004+
R i 3; M554 V 4: RH(891) M468b B 5 =
Pa rwZ MMiii,b(2lO) M5815 Il V ii l8; W256;
ah45692 B 16
H.VIIVLW M502h+MZTlv 3; A.R.VIIa/Ila/
rwc'nd sut,j3PII $brg(144) a4nI g
M667+ V 1: At3cd.C M533 R 1:
Abcdc M533 R 4a:
p p ~ a I[PT(UM) M ~ o & + M x ) ~iii~7:
.A
~p
A b d C M533 R 4a; A M C M533 R 4b; AbcdC
BBB(70) M8Olalp5 8; BBB(71) M801a/p5 9: M842
M533 R 4b
R4
Pa wysprwc AbcdC M@ V ~b
MP
rwc'gon prpla, pl. RH(891) M394 B 8 = aM468b
rwc, rwz MP /red n. 'day'.
B4=&92B15
WMIr rwc M1742/2
MP rwcyst p p l l BBB(437) M801a/p28 15
MP mc Jbrg(l31) M477 1 V ll: KawA(188) MlOlf V
Mp rwzy;ppn Mn5b A ?
3: Hu(230) M7984 11V ii 28: Hu(%~)M7980 1 R ii
~p rwrynybc-,pes2sg. ~ 1 ~ 4 9 v7 (421
(Z2)1: H ~ ( a 8M198O
)
I V i 02)11: Hu(608) A47980
MP rwqnyd casv
p-esdsg. MMii m
4 I R 3:
- I V i 02)ll: Hu(633) M7980 I V ii (Bh:Hu(653)
RH(740) M3ll R U;MIK4983 V 5
M79a n R i 1; Hu(66o)
n R i 0; Hu(678)
~p rvcynadc-us, =bj3sgJ MMii MWR 2 b
hi7981 n R i 26 =
v 7:~'(698) M79a II R
~p ,,mdwt
caus., subj.3sg. BBB(394)
ii 12: Hu(703) M798111 R ii 17; ~ ~ ( 7 0~37) 9 8 1n
~8Ola/p265
R ii 17; ~ ~ ( 7 0 M7981II
7)
R ii Zk HuCI09) hi7981
~p r n q cam, impysg. BBB(459) M801alp30 2
I1 R ii 23; ~ ~ ( 7 4 M7981
9 ) II V i 29; Hdm)
MP rwcynog caus.,prpJaMMii M224 I R 1
M79a I1 V i 34; Hu(756) M798l II V ii 2; Hu(759) rwcanygPa /r6f anigl, /t:dfcSnig/a. 'bright-faced'.
hi7981 I1 V ii 5; Hu(777) M7W Il V ii 23;
The spelling with 6 for short a is caused by the
Sto

~ i & n a r ~of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

recognition of this word as a compound (~f.

MPB
anig 'forehead', YAv. aimka-).
Pa rwc'nyg MMiii,mO) M39 R i 4
Pa rwcnyg RH(l3) W 7 I R 12
rwcg Pa l r 6 i a g l n. 'fast-day, fast'. r62agpcSy-: 'to
keep a fast, fast'. r Z a g wis&
' ian
'to open the
fast', ie to finish or break the fast W 122 (5963).
Pa rwcg MKG(285) aM320 R 9: MKG(1794) M6l38 B
3; MKG1923) A45805 B 4: MV344: LN % M ~ K
R
'
8:
LN
597
M905
R
2:
REi(2)
MU7
I
R
1
:
RH(1089)
M273 R 5: RH(ll59) M30 R ii 5: Ma289 R 6:
M1090/2
rwcg MP lr6zagI n. 'fastday, fast' r6zagpcSy- 'to
keep a fast'.
WMIr rwcg M5463 R? 3
MP rwcg MMii M2 I R ii 30: MMii M95 R Sa: A416 R
4: M16 R 10: M73l R U:M731 V 12: RH(1069)
MI81 R 7
rwcnyg Pa see rwc'nyg
rw&d Pa /r6iScSd/ n.pr. Name of a patron (Pa, or
MP cr kgclii?).
Pa mSad M737 (15) V 6
rwd 1 Pa/MP /r&i/ n 'river, canal'. Sundennann
1985a, 294 translates rwd'n (M12/V/80 with
'Wasserlaufe' = 'canals', since the text says that
these were dug in the earth
WMr rwd M91Wl
Pa rwdan pi. MMiii,e02) M6 R ii 2: aM8287 A 8:
kRIa/4a/ M5l8 R 7: GW 535 M83 11 V 7
Pa rwd G W 5104 M6300 B 7: GW 5104 A46300 B 8
MP rwd Hu(ll7) M7984 II R i 17; M545 R 8:
Otani6227 A 4: M415+ I R i 7
MP rwdan pi. KlT(440) M1004+ V iv 18: MI2 V 8:
M5755 R 2
MP (dyd'n}<rwd'n> S9 V i 34 {dyd'n}crwd'n>{?)
rwd 2 Pa /r&f/ n. 'sympathy, compassion'.
Pa rwd MMiiiplO5) M39 R ii 9; M544 'R 10:
kRI11b/lbl~2701R 2: ~ b c G
M888a V llb; M24
R 4: M24 V 1;~6281+V 2
rwd 3 Pa lr66/ n. 'copper'. MKG,170.
Pa rwd MKG(854) &4578 A ii 7: M6020 I V ii (56)7:
Mll25 A 2 (correct')
rwd 2 MP /r6dl? n. 'rascal'. Henning 1937%87. See
m d - 'to debase(?>'.
MP rwdancpl. M28 I V i 22
rwd- Pa lr66-/ vitr. 'to grow'.
Pa rwdynd pres.3.pI. MKG(889) oM4S78 B ii 3:
MKG(gg6) ~ 4 5 7 8B ii 10: MKG(900) M4g8 B ii
14; ~ ~ ~ ( 9 ,,~4578
0 2 ) B ii 16; cpar(6) ,&p&?+M724
R 5: Cfa@) M332tillrn4 R 7: GW 47 M608a V 2:
M79V8
Pa msr pp.1 IN 59 MWc R 4 = M5931 R 2: LN S25
MI603 R 7
Pa rwst pp.i CpCPar(l1)M332tM724 R 10: LN 59 M9Oc
R 3 = M5931 R 1; LN 9 M5931 R 4
rwd- MP lr6d-1 ujr. 'to debase' (?).Skjaerve 1997,
250. Since the enclitic -tdoes not otherwise occur

299

attached to & the alternative md 'rascal' (q.v.)

seems preferable
MP rwd'nc subjlsg.M28 I V i 2
rwdcn Pa / r ~/r6dZanl
~ , a '~~mpassionat~'
(?).
Poss. not a complete word For the formation d.
i'dcn But rwdwr is also attested in the meaning
suggested here
Pa rwdcn W252
r w d w r P ~ / M P /rddwar/ a. 'sympathetic;
com~onate'.
Pa rwdwr MMiikb(2ll) M5815 11 V ii 19: hiMii,,e(g5)
M6 V ii 5; MMiii.mO M39 R ii 8; Otani6m V!
6: 0tani6229 B 6
Pa rwdwr'n pl. RH(282)oM284a V ii 22
MP rwdwr KawA(253) oMlOlm R 4: M315 11 V 14:
M90 V 4a;ME1[4974 Tii 6; ~ 7 9 I7R 5
rwdyg Pa /r@g/
'intestines' (?).KPT,l33.
Pa rwdyg KPT(969) M8400 R 9
rwdyst'g Pa lr&kstrSg/ n 'province'.
Pa rwdysfg AiMiiM159) M5815 I1 R ii 23
r
w
p
v PdMP /mf
a4W npr.m 'Raphael'.
Pa rwfyl
R 5: KawN(31) M35 V
MP rwf'yl M78lt I V-(22)ll
MP rwp'gl M20 I R 4: M19 R 2: M4a I1 R 6: M4b 11 R
'

m,
19

rwgn Pa /r6yd rr 'oil, butter'. KPT, U3.

Pa rwgn KP'T(l354) aMnM B 4: KPT(1900) MI68 R 1:
KPT(1903) MI68 R 4: G W S35 M83 11 V 10: GW
587oMZidA4

rwh' hy' /nZ4d 4ayyrSl n. 'living spirit'. Aramaic

phrase. Yoshida 1983 and 1987,404.
Mrwh'hy'&%OR7
n 'spirit'. hamaic rzihd. Henning
1940, 47.
MP rwh2 Glosso aM145+M1521 R 1: G1oss.o
aM145tMlS2l R 2
rwjd- Pa /ru;i;d-/vlr. 'to desire, covet'. KPT,l33.
Pa mjdynd pres.3.pl. Or - prp.11 KPT(948)
Mu6+M80Id R 12
rwmb Pa /nrmbl n 'mouth'.
Pa dwrnb KPT(1024) M2082 V 4 (or:(r)wmb.)
Pa rwmb M-)
aMl32a V 7: MKG(1204) M4570 V ii
18: MM,ie(S4)
M6 R ii 24: M32a R 7: M6020 I V ii
(57)8: KIVa/3a/ M6221 R 5: HVIdlOa/ M4970 R
1: AbcdD M7lO 17b: RH(W5) M30 R i 7: M98 11R

rwh'h MP

lb;M2l%&oM7#X)As
Pa r w m v n f l m2a R 2
rwn MP /& n 'direction'; 6 - r6n 'towards'.
Boyce sometimes enclitic S 'wrwn HumbachSkj=n0 l9832, %54 and 50.
MP p'dgwsrwn Hu(327) M7981 I V i 23
MP rwn SbrgU69) M%
I V 9: m
(
9
1
1
~)
263f+
ii 14; M199+V i 12
rwp's / r e p a W -(Sogd.). Sundern~ann1994b,254,
259,263.

M m~as

R ii 6

m ~ a ~ see
l r e i

300

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and W a n

rwptn MP see r w b
Pa ppdr 6 a. MMiii,dB) M5569 V 7: MMiiif
rwst Pa see rwd-<
, .
R i 5 (pydr w: mad rwj,); ML1270;
rwSn Pa/MP /rdjirl. lr6ian/ n;a 'light; light, bright;
BBBd1W oMm9 V 17; ~ 6 6 5 0V 19; M730 R i 7:
dear, plain'. Also a deity, the third light'element
BH(S73) M84a R i 7: RH(230)
V i 2;
rwSnSnf ryststwn, s. f rybrwlin and rws'it'n
RH(4l3) & ~ 1 6 V i 7; RH(1086) M273 R 2;
xw'ryst. Sundermann 1979, 99 and l.20n57.The
IWn60 M30 R ii lo; aMl0 V U; M88 I1 R 4a;
attestations have been charaaerised as n, or a, but
~ 6 1 & / 3 :M245012
this may not always be correa
....
Pa pydr rwjah a,pl. GW 9 7 M2331 A 8
WMIr mSn a. hill85 R?H
Pa pydr'n # rwSnan cr,PI. MMiii,a(l07) M2 II V i 33
WMIr rwSna Q. M6839/1
Pa pyYn &n
a, pl. A W N oM6726/4a
Pa JgrwSn a. MKG 3Z 2,MKG(n9) a 3 2 0 R 3
Pa r w h n MKG(1035) M4572 V i 2: MKG(U56)
Pa 'ngd rwWn n., pl. AR.WW M855 R H;
OM6040 V 23; MKG(1566) M1608 A 5: hiKG(1578)
A.lUaNIKI old518 V H: ARlI/H/ oM863 V H;
M47 1 R 3: MKG(168l) M267b+M314 R ii 25;
~ R V I N I W M % V H = M I ~ ~ V H = OHM= ~ ~ ~ V MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 16: MMiii,a(41) M2 II R ii 4:
oM5503 V H: kR.VII/V/H/ a 9 1 V H =
MMiii,a(61) M2 11 R ii 24; Mhfiii,d(87) M5 V i 27;
oM287+Ml223VH=oM517VHsoM774 V H =
MMiiip M6 R i 19; MMi&e66) M6 R ii 26:
aM8285 V H: h.R.VWV/H/ &667+ V H = OM8285
hWiiQdli4) M6 V ii 26: MMiiif(22) M81n R ii 10;
V H; AR.WW/H/ M89 V H
MWi,&InMIIRii7:MMiiig(SO)MIRii20:
Pa fryStgrwSn n. MMiiic(4) M5569 R 4; MKG(UO)
MMiQ(201) M7 II V i 27: MMiii,h(96) M33 I1 V i
oM2l6b R H: MKG(140) W 6 b V H; MKG(246)
12; MMiiim(20) M39 R i 21; hiMiii,n(l@ M77 R 17;
oM27Oa I1 V H; WG(I842)~bi6032
R 14; LN 94
~ 1 9 M771 R 20: MMiiip(21) hi77 R 22;
M906 R 4: MIK7251 V 6
MMib(29) Id77 V 8; MMiii,o(7) M67 V i 1:
Pa gryw rw5n a.MMiiig M7 I R i 6: MMiiig(l59)
MMiiio08) M67 V i 32: KPT(1210) oM183 I1 R 7 =
oM7 I1 R ii U: MhrIiiig(l74) M7 II R ii 28 = M496a
hi354R 3; KPT(1242) a8802 A 5: MU233: MV247; '
R 5; MEbiiiQ200) M7 I1 V i 24 = M96a \! 7;
Mlh48;11411273;M1/282;N326: MU346; W420:
- MV392; MY393; M m 4 ; MI1401 gryw rwGn>:
BBB(2&n M801alp17 l.5CPatt157) M44 R 6: M32a
M1/406: M11407: oM1/409; W415; M1/430:
R 11; M32a V 1; M544 R 9: L A 1; M229 R i 12;
M1/433: MY434 grpw {dwSn}Wn>: M66% R
M529 V 4; M306 V 3; M14 V 12; M538 V 2; M538
6; Mi3650 R U;M6650 V 14: M66ZO V 17; M83 I R
V 6; MU67 R 2: M529 R 7: M730 V i 8; M730 V ii
7 =oM200V 4=oM105aR 25MI927R2: M10RU
7; W6bI 0M625b V 3; W/68a/ oTM406a R 7 =
Pa gryw#rwSn a M6650 R 9; LN lU oM491tM3417
MI663 V 2 H.VIaL2d o ~ 6 WR 3; KVic/4a/
V8
M93+M289aLI R 7: A.R.V/42b/ aM5586+M1534I1 R
Pa gryw"rwSn' a. BBBd(l4) M114 I V 6
4: ARWW0~6222
v 1; A.RVI/IO~/~6222v 9;
Pa m'd rw5n a. MMiiif Me71 R i 5 (Smudged,
kRWW M675 R 6 = M624W R 6: kRV1/%a/
Henning regards (mY(dr) as also possible.
M88 I R 7 = ~ 9 R6 7 = ~ 6 7 5V 5; A.R.W55b/
There IS enough space for it)
ohi881R lO=M% R 10: ~RV1/6lb/M88IV 2 =
Pa mnhwmyd # rwSn a MKG(1833 M6032 R 7
M%
V 2 ~R.V1/63b/ M88 I V 6 = OM% V 6 =
Pa mnhwmyd r w b a. MKG(18/6) M6032 V 19
MI75
R 4: A.R.VII/33a/ M817tM459a V 6:
Pa mnwhmyd + rarJn *
a
1h&5l R 3; RH(ll39)
kR'VIii/4a/
a 8 9 R 7: ARVIII/W M89 V 3;
M30 R i 11
.
lCRFragDOh2b/
oM449btM503c V 4; Abcd.C
Pa mnwhmyd r w h a. I& M384+ V H;W M384+ R
R
4a;
AbcdD
oMnO 9b: AbcdGb M8829 V
H; LN aM27 V H; LN M905 V H; LN I6 M906 V
Ila;
A
M
M352
R
la:
Abcdl M352 R ;la: Abcd.J
2; oM3405/3
M
@
R
k
M741
R
la
=
60tani6208t R 1:M741 R
Pa mnwhmyd rwh'n a, pl. oM398 B 7
4b:
M74l
V
llb
=
old2853
V x2a: M737 R 4; M102
Pa nawrwSna M1/281
R
1
0
;
~
B
LN
~
d509RH:
:
LN 52M351R8:
Pa pnj # pwhr'n n.,pl. MMiiif hi8171 R i 9
LN
6
oM985
R
4;
LN
510
M240
R
1; LK 593a M34
Pa pnj # rw3n n KP'I'(1223) MI83 I1 V 4
V
17;
LN
M312
R
1;
W
1U
oM491tM3417
V
Pa pnj rwSn n. MKG(880) M4578 B i 3;MMiiia(94)
12; LR ll4 M491+M3417 V 14 RH(137) ~ 8 V621;
M2 11 V i 20; KPT(951) M316cM8Old V 3;
RH(145) aMl610 A 4; RH(ZSO) M284a V ii 20;
KPT(1000) M2U+ V 2; M5262 I V 4; hil% V i 4:
RHW) M284b V i 7; RH(522) ~ 7 6 V3 ii 17;
LA' 53 oM384+R 2 GW I01 hi6300 A 3; GW la
RH(909)M749 R 2; RH(ll47) M30 R i 19: RH(ll78)
h.16300 B 5; GW 9
0
4M6300 B 6
MN R ii 24; RH(ll85) M30 V i 5 = M468a V i U;
Pa pnjnan rwSn'n q p l . KPT(1206) MI83 11 R 3: Lhl
RH(W8)
h(30 V i 18; RH(1206) M N v i 26;
52 M351 R 6
RH(W)
i@o
V ii 1= M468a V ii 4; RH(1217) M30
~2 pnz rwSn n. MhW,a M2 II R i 26
v
ii
9;
GW
52
~248+
V 8 =hi4352 V 2: GW 78
Pa pydr # rwSn a MMiiip(l20) M2 I1 V ii 9;
~5561tM5%2
V 2 = M847 V 3; GW 81 M847 V
RH(ll32) M30 R i 4

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

14: GW 599 M5642 B 7 = oMWl B 8: GW 5100

M2601 B 5; MI0 V 2 t M8l R 4: oM88 I1 R 3a:
M2H) A 3; oM274 V ii5: M285 I V ii 3; M407a A 3:
M468a R i 19: oM468a R ii 5: M468a R ii 12: HCfrL
a 6 9 8 A lb: HCfrl64 bi6725 A 3; HCfr32l2 M2418
A 4; M500f A 8: A4790 R 2: oM800 B 6: M854 A ii
4; MI677 A 9: MI83 I R 3; M19n A 4: oM197l A
7: oM5M1+ A ii 8: A6785 1 V 10: oM5785 I V 15:
M496c v 6: 0mni6172 V 5: Otani6193 V 7;
aOtani11075 V i 9: -075
V i 10: M6834 B 3:
M478a I V 1: ~ 7 % dR 3; 0~1061/2:M W 3 ;
M6660/3; M9l87/% M24 V 5; M8l2 R 1(so Morano
2000,403 but perh m W n J . )
Pa rwSn a MMiiik(S1 M104+ R 9 = M891b+ R 8:
MMiiiic(6) M5569 R 6: MMiiic(8) M5569 R 8:
MMiiic(l5) ~ 5 5 6 9R 15; MMiiic(29) M5569 V 8:
MMiii,&7) ~ 5 5 6 9V MbWg(39) M5%9 V 18;
MKGC182) Mn6c+MD50 V 8: MKG(826) M457l R
i 2: MKG(2077) M455 A i 6: M M i i i i 3 ) hi2 II V
ii22;hrIMiilf~nRi8;&fMiiQWiRiQ
MMiii,g M7 I R i 24; MMig(62) M7 I V i 2:

20: MMiii,m(U) M39 R i 14; ~ ~ i i i m ( lM39

6l Ri
17: MMiii~n(62)M39 V i 19; MMiii,nOo) M77 V 9;
MMiii.n(32) M77 V 11: MV238: BBB(l42)
M801a/p9 10; oM448 0 4 = M315 I R 1: M4b I R 3:
M4b I R 6: M32a R 6: -W2a V 8: OM331 R 6; M194
I V 1; ~ 7 3 R0 i 2; LW41R 3a = 0tani6208+ R 5 =
oMB53
RH(99) M86 8'
RH(169) M284a B i 3: RH(B4) M284a R ii 8:
RH(507) M763 V i 26: RH(549) M5640 V 3:
Rn(841) M782 ':
RH(*)
ii 14:RH(IZU)
M30 V ii 5 = M468a V ii 8; RH(1214) M30 V ii 6;
GW 0% 0M248+V 16 = OM5906 V 1; M8532 A 6;
M215 R 14; M840a/4: ~1660R 3; M9072/2; M80 R
5: M40 R 1: M40 v 3 M5825 R 1
Pa rwSn pydr n. M6m-i-V 8
Pa rwSn why31 a.~3l3t66lMmialp5 4
V
Pa d n whySt'~a RH(m)m b V ii A
16; M99 11 R 8a
6: Gw
d466m
Pa rwzn yzd n. W fia@
V 16; GW 548 M248+ V I: GW 52 M248+ V 8 =
0M2410 V 1: GW 57 oM248t V 17 = a 8 9 0 V 10 =
oM5906 V 2: GW 58 M248t V 19
Pa rw3nrwhysZw a oMlO V 18
Pa rwSn*yzd n. GW 547 oM248+ R 15: GW 556
oM248+ V 14
Pa rwSn%. BBBd(l4) MU4 I V 6; ~ 1 7 R6 10; M176 R
11; M176 V 12: RHCIH) M311 V 10
Pa rwSn' a. RH(850) M782 V 3
Pa rwgn'h a.M501b V ii 6
Pa rwSn'n n., pl. MMiiii88) M42 V ii U: MMiiip(24)
v 3: ~ ~ ~ ( 9 .m6+M801d
42)
R 6; BBB(146)
M801a/p9 14; M4a I V B;M331 V 4; M369 R 4;
M369 V 3; ~ . V I c / n b /M4970 V 4; ARI/la/ a 8 5 5
V 1 = $114900 V 1: -I%/
M94+/19a: Abcd.~

301

oM888a V Ua: S35 R 3; MI0 R 17: oM398 B 3;

~ 4 4 A6 4; MMOf A 9; oM185 R? 11: a185 R? 12:
I6785 II V 6: oOtani2018 B 2; oOtani6143t/l:
0cani6160 B 7; M873e A 3: oM74Wl; M2854/2b:
M79V2=M40R7
Pa d n ' n a.pl. MMiii,c@) M5569 R 9: MKG(1882)
M6032 V 25; MMiiif M81n R i 10: MMiiig(l81)
aM7 I1 V i 5 = M496a R 11: MMiiib(lO6) M33 11 v
ii 5: MMiiii oM42'R i 3: MMiiijOS) ~ 4 R2 ii 9
-rWSn*;
MMiii(42) M42 R ii 16: BBB(269)
~80la/pl618; M5691 R 4: M6650 V 16: M538 V 3;
m 2 5 a / M3703 V 5 = MI73 V 7; M741 V I&:
RH(22) ~ 1 3 7I V 6: RH(180) M284a R i 14:
RH(27l) M284a V ii U: RH(467) M763 R ii U;GW
2l~6680+V 17: M65 A U
Pa d n ' n f& n. M730 V ii 6
Pa rwSn'n frystwm n MI1389
Pa &nan mad t s p l . ~&vr/69a/M175 R 15
Pa rwSncstr a., suprl. M285 11 V ii U
ParwSnn:nlpLiMi/368
-Pa d n y s g comp. MMiid(68) M5 V i 8 = M 4 8
v3
~ ~ ~ (M&+
5 5 n1 R 19
Pa wnystwrn a,suprl. M80 R 1

Pa nsSd Mm
Pa ms'#n
a.56
Pa mWg44h a

0oni6231

p, wSamsn
a M3a A
Pa whyst nr9n a MICG(l598) M47 I V 7: RH(171)
oM284a R i 5; M282 I1 V ii 5
Pa lhysZw rarfn a M~
Pa p g rw3n a RH(764) M319 I R 4: RH(841) M782
R5
fi ymgmsn
a ~ ~ ( 8 0~4491
2 ) A 1: ~ ( 8 4 2 M782
)
.R6
Pa ymg'n rwtn'n a,pl. MMiiia(24) M77 V 3
Pa y m p t n a. RH(751) oM3U V 8
Pa pmgrwSnaa RH(8l8) M449a B 7
~a aygmSn
a ~ ~ i i i ~ ~2
( &11) v i 12: RH(857)
hi782 V 10
. .
Pa pnygrwSn a.m 4 2 ) M3U R 15; aMlO V 10
paS dn
a T~406bv 9
~p frystg rwsn a.o ~ l m
RH
MP frystg'n w rwSn'n a,pl. M5010/2
MP frystg'n rwSnan a.)pl. oM200l/4
MP frystganrw3n'n n.,pl. MKG(2244) M236+ R 15
MP frystgrwsn n. a~5269/2
MP hrystg'n rwJnan a,pl. d l 6 8 V 2
MP jmygrwSn a.RH(808) M449a A 7
MP mnwhmyd rwSn a. a 8 6 7 R +M3845 R ii 6
(Sundermann 1979,123n120 is no longer sure of
tbe conjecture.)
MP m g # r w s n a MU31
MP p r y s g d n a MMii M2 I R i 34; MMii M729 I V
ii 1

MP prystgrwSn a MW:~

2 V 17
5

302

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

",' MP r'z 5.g rwbn a M867 R +Id3845 R ii 4

MP rwSn n. MKG(2228) oM236+ R H; MKG(2239)
: M236+ R 10; M K O M236 V 15: H@) M98 1
R 9: Hu(l2) M98 I R 12; Hu(223) M7984 II V ii a:
Hu097) M7980 I R i (25%: Hue981 Id7980 1 R i
(26)7; MMii M28 I1 R i 36: MMii M28 II V ii 28:
'.MMii M612 R 14: MMii aM224 1 R H: MMii M224 1
R 2; MMii M36 V 21: MMii M31 1 V l7: MMii
*
M729 I R i 1: MMii M729 1 V i 4; MMiiiq(2l)
M4% 1 V 6: KPT(1OS) M1001+ V ii 4 KF'T(239)
I

M1021 A 6: KFT(240) M1014+M1030A 2: gFT(578)

N1019 A ii 3; KPT(878) aM263f+ A ii 11;
KPT(1320) MU08 B i 11: KPT(1629) M8101 V ii 8;
KPT(1767) oM382 A 4: KPT(1981) M22l R 6;
M1/163: BBB(233) M801a/p14 16; BBB(252)
M80Wp15 17; BBW34l oM80la/pZl3; B B M )
. M80Wp25 1: BBB(452) M80la/p29 U: M3l5 II R
22: M324 R 12; M78l+ I V (25114: mi+I1 V
(4919: MIK4974 R ii 5: M798a V ii 5; M738 V 10;
S13 R 5; GW I42 S l l R 17: S12b R ii 8;S29 R 1;
S36 V 2: RH(839 M486 B 7; RH(874) h094 A 2:
BH(8TF) M394 A 5: RHO3911 M394 B 8: RH(%2)
. 0M647+n R 6; RH(1000) M485a V 4: MIK4964 V
3: MIK4979 R i 3: Bild Manis; MI873 II R 1:
MIK4976a R ii 9; P.M.9142 R i 4; MIK4972a V 3;
MIK7283 V 3; M797 I R 8; MMii M8251 I V 19:
Otani6199 A 1: -11075
R ii 8: MZl2 B 3 =
oM5756 R ii 7; a5692 B 5 = Otani6199 A 1: MI863
A 9; M573 R 5: M1970/3: oM4903/2: M5627/3
MP rwSn a. Hu(8) M98 I R 8: Hu(l0) M98 I R 10;
Hu(229) M7984 LI V ii 27: MMii M9 I1 R 4; MMii
M36 V 10; MMii M729 I V i 8: KF'T(I20) M1001+V
ii 15; BBB(7O) M80Wp5 8; BBBOl) M8OWpS 9;
BBB(75) M80la/p5 U: BBB(78) M80Wp5 16:
BBB(326) M80la/p20 U;BBB058) M8OWp22 9;
M554 V 2: M82 V 11: aM82 V 22; S7 V i 7; RH(767)
oM319 I R 7: RH(837) M782 R 1; M28 1 R ii 8;
M5260 V 4; IB49W3
.
MP rwSn whybt'w a.KPT(548) oMlOU B i 7
MP rwSn m y g a. H a ) A4981 V U
MP mrSn' n. W15 I1 R 4
MP rwSnSn n., pl. M43 R 2: M68b 1 v 2
MP rw3n'n n., pl. MMii M224 1 V 2; MMii M31 I R 4:
MMii M729 11 V ii 9; I8TO)M464c A i 3; M3l5 I
V 6; M74 1 R 11: M781+ I R 2: M82 V 17; M90 V
3c; MIK4974 R ii 2: M798a V i 3; M738 V 11:
~ 7 6 R2 6; oM762 V U;P.M.914.2 R ii 5: PN914.2 V
i 7; M627 R i 10: M553 V 3
MP rwbn'n a, pl. MKG(2233) oM236t R 4; MMii
M729 I LV ii 12; 'KPT(49) M1001+ R iii 4: KPTO05)
&l1007+M1027 B ii 8; ~ ~ ~ 6 oM1004+
3 1 ) R i 1:
KPT(l317) ME08 B i 8; KFTt1944) OM1926 A 5:
ICPT(2006) M221 V 7; BBB(101) M80Wp7 3:
BBB(109) M80Wp7 ll; BBB(123) M8Wp8 7:
BBB(263) M80Wp16 10; BBBOl) M80Wp20 5;
M210 V 3; M798a R i 9; S1 V 1: S7 R ii 10; S7 V ii
'

'

5; S8 R 2; M277 R ii l2; M5561+M5562 R margin 2;

oM5532R3;M892 1 R 7
MP rwWn xw'ryst n ~ ~ ( 1 6 M7984
1)
I1 B ii 27
MP rwSnanaa,pl. BBN416) M80la/p27 10
hdP rwSnyha adu. M82 R 14 = M235 V 5
MP rwSnyLd n oM502f B 3 (Colditz 2000,383 1~49:
conjecture uncerrain.1
MP whmn # rwSn a M738 V 17
MP whmn rwSn a MMii M36 V 15; KPT(1984) M221
R 9; M74 I R 15; M798a V ii 7: S7 V ii 14; M246 R
6:M483V4
MP whmn'n rwSnan a.,pl. 9 R i 4
MP whySf#rwSnaa MMii hi729 I1 V i 5 = M897 V 8
MP ymg rwSna a RH(844) M782 R 8
MP nnyg 'y rwSn a.Hu(41) M98 I V 16; Hu(78) M99
IV3
MPS rwsqn a TM406b V 4
rwSnagr, rw3n'qr Pa / r 6 W g a r / a.;n. 'illumining,
light-bringing illuminator '.
Pa rwSnagr MKG2175) oM5826+M3120 B 9:
MMQ(193) hi7 11 V i 17 = obi4962 V 1; MMiii,,o(6)
M61R ii 33 = oM480c V ii 12; MMiii,o(BM67 V
i 29; MMiiip(55) oM67 V ii 17; M1/323; MV375:
M11379; Ml/M; Ml/385; oM306 R 4: RH(147)
~ 6 1 A0 6; RH(ll37) M30 R i 9: M465 A 10;
o0tani6160 A 3: Otani6160 B 3; Otani11075 V i 7
Pa rwSnagf M38 V 10: MjOlb V ii 4
Pa Mn'gr'y'h MN3 R 4
Pa rwSnaqr BBBc(l2) M>7/9R 12
MP rwbnagr' oMK)lb V i 9; M291b B 5
rwSnamvMP / r 6 h x w / n. 'world of light'.
MP rwSn'xw M798a V i 8: M738 V 5; M5794+ I1 V 10
rwSngr MP see d n y g r
rwSnShr Pa/MP /r6hWabr/ngr. m. m x b r yzd:
'god of the Aeon of Light', ie. the Third Messenger.
Henning apud Schmidt-Polotsky 1933, 67 n.5.
Sundermann 1979, 102. Probably only. MP,
Sundermann 1979, I31 a229 regards the Parth
atrestations as very unlikely.
Pa &dhr-w MMiii,mO) and (4) oM39R-i 4 and
. 5 (Sundermam 1979, 131 11229 is opposed and
suggests mb or mfnan.)
'MPrwSn 3hrqz.d Hu(224) M7984 I1 V ii 22
.MPrwSn#Shr yzd Hu(296)MI981 1 R ii 26
MP rwSnShr Hu(Z17) M79M I1 V ii 15
MP rwSnShr#yzd Hu019) M79811 V i 15: Hu(465)
M7980 I V i (2%
M P rwSn3hryzd SbrgO02) oM470a+ R 14; Hu(471)
M7980 1 V i 01)11
rwsnyft Pa /r6hrft/ n. 'light'.
Pa rw3nyfl ~Miid(69)M5 V i 9 = A4748 V 4; M83 I
R 22=M234V 3
Pa rwSnyft MMio(10) M67 V i 4 = oM480c ii 15;
Ma287 A 3: H/36b/ aM93 I V 10; LN 83 M34 R
.
3 = &R 3; RH(491) M763 V i 10
rwgnygr, rwSngr MP /r65zZgrrrl. lr6Snegarl? a.,n.
'illumining, fight-bringing illuminator'.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP rwSnygr'n pl. RH(96n M647+ I1 R ll: M277 V i

8
MPS rwSnykr M a ~ d e i m ER 7
rw3ndylk rwiny(y) MP /r6iktb/ n. 'light'.
MP rwSny Hu(498) M7980 I V ii -(24)5; Hu(819)
M7984 I R i 31
rwSnyb Sbrg(l87) M482t I V 19: Sbrg(194)
M472+ I R 2; Sbrg(242) oM539 R 2: Sbrg(292)
M470at R 4: MKG(1462) aM3414 A 2: MKG(1468)
M3414 B 2; MKG(l503) M80%+ V 6: M798a V ii 6:
RH(886) M394 B 3: Otani6195 B 2
MP rwSnyy Sbrgfm(26) OM&& V 2: Hu(l88) M7984
I1 V ii 33: Hu(34l)
I1 V i 20: Hu(2351
M7981 I V ii 3; H B )MI981 I V ii 28: Hu(433)
M7980 1 R ii (27)7;~Hut534)W980 I R i (26)5;
Hu(569) M7980 I B ii
Hu(842) M7984 I R ii
20: Hu(960) M7982 R ii 2: Hu(1039) M7982 V ii
U;Hu(1199) MI983 II R i 3; MMii M49 I V 11:
ICPT(208) M1003tMl025 B ii 3; KPT(1295) ME08 A
i 4; BBB(440) M80la/p28 18; M738 V 10; M738 V
12: M5532 R 1: M6804 II V 4
MP rwSnyyh MM4!l74 V l 10
rwSnyn PdMP /rb.k& a. 'light, of light'.
Pa rwSnyn M6232tM6230 R 3; oM6232tM6230 R 11:
M737 (10) V 1: RH(&) M763 R ii 32: M347 V i 3
MP rwSnyn Hu(l3) M98 I R U: Hu(20) M98 I R 20:
BBB(52) M8Wp4 8
rwStg Pa /ru?tagl? a. "secretly'.Henning 1937a. 87.
Pa rwStg M8255 I R 4 (unp.)
rwy 1 MP lr6yl n 'face'.
MP rwy KPT(910) M263f+B ii U
MP rwym'n KPT(V0)MlOilI+M1022V ii 7
MP ryyy M556 R U
rwy 2 MP /r6p/ n 'copper, brass'. MPrwy MMii M9p V8:MMii M9 II V 14
rwy- MP /r6y-/ vitr. 'to grow'.
MP rwyynd pres3.pl. hiIKS259 II R 8
MP rwy'nd subj.3.pf.Glass0 M145+M152l V (512
MP rwyy'nd subj.3.pI. Sbrg(~9)M477 I V 19
MP rwst ppJ Hu(240) M7981 I R i 4: ~ 5 6 4 6R 3
MP rwynyy tau% pes2sg. G1oss.o M145+M1521V .
(411
rwyn 1,r'wyn MP / r 6 y W a 'of copper'.
MPrhvynMMiiM9ZIVll
MP rwyn Kaw~(56)OM1011 V 7: KPR1664) M46 V 10
rwyn 2, rwyyn MP /r6yn/ n 'oil, butter'.
MP rwyn M78D I R 10 ( ~ o & opersonally)
MP rwyyn KaoOlll R 8
rwyngr MP /r6y&gar/ n 'coppersmith' (9. KPT,
U3.
MP rwyngr KFT(855) M263f+ A i 3
rwysnyy MP / r a w i f d n 'manner (of going);'

(27s

303

suffix forming abstract nouns Henning 1940, 47:

'not a complete word, but the second part of a
compound'.
MP rwy3nyy G1oss.o M145cM15Zl V (6)3
rwyysn MP /r6yi.k/ n 'growing, growth'.
MP rwyyjn S9 V ii 14
m MP see rwc
rwzd MP /ruzd/.a. 'greedy'.
MPnzdM99+Ri3 ,
MP rwzdyh' adv. Glmo M14StM152l R 3rwzd- MP / w d - / ufr. 'to desire, covet'. rurdih'become greedy'.
MP rwtd'n prp.III S9 V ii 2
MP rwzdysrppJI MMii M2 I V ii 11: MMii M2 I V ii
35: Glosso M145cM1521 R 3
MP rwzdyst ppJI ~ ~ ( 2 9M7981
8 ) I R ii 28
rwzdyg MP./rurdigR ? '?'. Hardly an adj to n v z d
which is itseif an adi Perhaps not a complete word
MPrwzdygS12cViU
..*
rwi Pa see rwc
rWi MP iet? rwc.
rxSs Pa /raxfasl n 'dbasa', a class of demons (?).
W i n loan-word
Pa nrSs'n pl. MKG(Z71) oM5826+M3l20B 5: oM1202 R

rxt Pa /raxt/ v#r, pp. 'to spoil, destroy'. GW 1l8

(44,4X
Pa rxt ppJ GW 44M248+ R 11= M342+M520 V 15
rxtrnj MP lraxtranjl n 'toil, labour'.
MP rxt mj MMii M95 R 7a = oM1876t R 5
ryc- MP see ryzryg MP /reg/ n. 'sand,gravel'. Sundermann 1997b,
265.
MP ryg M545 R 9
rygn Pa /?/n '?'. Apparently a positive quality.
Pa rygn S31 R 8
ryh Pa Irebl n 'chariot'.
Pa ryh MMiiij(88) M42 V ii 13: MMiiin(32) oM77 V
U

Pa ryh'n pl. M1709A

ryh'n MP see rhy
ryj f r @ i / ' f 9 r J . (Sogd.). Or together with the
following wnwp'm, as Miiller 19U,35 has it?
M ryj ML/141
ryjqrc /r@ZkarZ/npr.f. (Sogd.1. Weber 1972,202;
Sundermann 1994b, 262
M ryjqrc W143
ryjy'n / r ~ f ~ c Sn.pr.
n / m (Sogd.). Weber 1972,202
M ryjq'n M11101
ryl Pa /r@l/n. 'haughtiness, scorn'. Henning 1937%87.
Pa ryl MKG(1848) M6032 R 20
rym Pa/MP /ri!m/ n 'dirt, filth'.
Pa rym GW 572 M5561tM5562 R 7
MP rym MMii M9 11 V 17; MMii M564 R 2 a; S9 R i 6
rymg Pa /r&ag/ n 'dirt, filth'.
Pa rymg M741 R 5a = Otani6208t R 9
rymn Pa/MP /rhzan/ a 'dirty, filthy'.

Middle Persian and Parthian

P a rymn kRIVI5lbl aM1534.I1 V 2: kRVl/44a/
0 ~ 6 7 5R 5 = M6240+ R 5: . A.R.VII/34b/
oM817+M459a V 9 =.M154011 V 3 = -8
V 2:
AbcdE M722 R 2b; LN 521 MmtM638 R 6:
RH(533) M763 V ii 28: RHC6i8) M!%O I V ii 14:
RH(622) M5860 1V ii 18: M6930lii 1
MP rymn'n pl. MIna V 1
MP ryymn Ml77 R 3
-..-:.- rymnyft Pa / r d v i t / n .'dirtiness,filthiness'.
Pa ryrnnyft M229 V ii 15 .
.-:.- ryst Pa /rist/.adv. 'correctly, duly, truly'. Ghilain
1939,60.
Pa rys! ~Mii,a(llojM2 I1 V i 36:'MMiiig M I R i
29; R~(191)M284a R i 5 . .
Pa ryst MMiiiioOl) hi67 V i 25: h432a V 3: M730 R ii
. .
9: AbcdM26a/ M94+/26a: MI76 V 3: RH(527)
M763 V.ii.22: Otani6145 B' 1: M7#k R? H
MP ryst'n pl,O S12c V i 44
ryst'hyz MP kistiSbgz/ n. 'resurrection', a
Zoroastrian term applied in Man to the release of
spirit from].i@att&,hence ' r e d e m p t i o n ' . ~ v i t c h
1952 488ff. : . - . ....
.MPrystahy.zyS:sdR ji .I6
rystgygyh .MP: /ristagtgTb/ n. 'mortality' (?).
Arldreas-Heming 1933,8,1tl;h y c e 1975.89 n
MP rystgygyb MMiiM9 1 V 18
rySk I,rySQ MP '/re&/. n 'envy'. Cf. 'ryzk.
MP rySk S17 R 1
MP rySq Sl3 R.5: M415t I V ii 2 .
rygk 2 MP /riik/.ti.'nii'. Skjaerve 1994 272
MP ryjk.KPT(395) M1004+ V ii. 1
rySqwr MP /re;kbar/ a. 'enviohs'. . .
MP rySqwran M8 R i 6 .
rySkyn MP /rezkgnia. 'er&eus': Cf.'ryjkjn.
MPrySkyn.,oS;I.Vib . . . ' . .
.
rySt Pa /?/? '?'.
. .
Pa rySr hRJb/~i
Mi890 V . 'i,
1% 321
replacing byte 1954,126: <t]lzt.).
r ywardxSyhr /r&mdaxjibr/..nLm.pl&e-&me.
.
. .
.
MKG, 170.
Pa rywardxSyhr ~ ~ ~ ( 6 ~5465) 7 5ii: ~MKC(667)
..
M495 V i 5 rvw'r<d>&vhr .
rywxSy'n /rZwaxiydn/ npr. m.
m(~ogd.).Weber
. .
1972,202
M rywsy'n MlhOO (Miller. rbxiycin)
ryxt see ryzryz-, ryc- Pa/MP /rdz-/ vfr. .'to pour; (of leaves)
fall'. Heming 1948,309on line 32 GW l34 (905,4).
The spelling ryz- is Pa; ryc- MP.
Pa ryzynd pres3.pl, Mln !V 12: MI201 V 20
Pa ryxt ppJ Mo(l3) MlM+ V '(30)9 = M734 R 10:
GW I05 M6300 B 15
MP rycynd pres.3.pl. Sbrgfe oM510b R 7: M12 R 10
MP ryxt ppJ KawA(229) aMlOld R 2: MKG12438)
oM903 A 2 .
ryzySn MP /rEzign/ n 1'torren4 flood';2 'poking'.
MP ryzySn S7 V i 16
":'.'"

'

'

'

.'

i:

,.

n MP /raz/ n 'vineyard'.
MP n KP'Kl7241M47 II V 3
run P a ./ r d n 'fight, battle'.
WMIr rzatMl761n
MP rzm %rgi$41) M537a+ I1 V 17: M554 R 5: SU v
4
rzm'b MP / d l n. 'fight, battle'.
MP rzm3 bg.q MH7a+ II R U:KawA(64) MlOlk R
8: KPT(801) M819+M2154 R 7: BBB(327)
M80la/pP 14: S9 V i 31: RH(lOl2) M99c A 5:
M842VD:MBIVii4
nm'hyg MP /ramm2big/ a. 'warlike'. MP form bur
attested cady in Parth text
Pa run'hyg MP in Pa text HIVa/2b/ M622l R 4 (or:
rz~#p=byg.)
rzmg'b rzmg' Pa /razmyab/ n. 'figh~battle'.
Pa~g=MMiii,pM21VH
Pa rang% MMiiij(85) M42 V ii 10: MMiii,o(59) M67
V ii 21; GW 945 Ka0.0103 1906 V 3
Pa mng'hPpl. hfM&h08) OM33 I V i 12
rzmg%~&rzmfhyg Pa /razmydbig/ a. 'warlike'.
Pa nmy'hgg bUWaCI5) M2 Il V i 1: MMiiia(94) M2
IIViaO
Pa rung'hyg MMiiid5) M5569 R 5
Pa m y y g ARWW M5503 R 1: M5165/2
nmn Pa /rumtan/ a. 'whose mind is directed(?),
obedient*.GW, ll3 (3l,ll.
PamGW3lM8311 R 19=oM838R 5
nmYwG
Pa Irazmy6zl a. 'battle-rousing,
battle-=battlsKka'.
Henning 1933%183.9.
Ghilain l99.64.
Pa m y w z M6650 R 17: RH(125) M86 V 9: d l 0 V
12: M226 It ii? 1
Pa r m y d n p l . MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 3: MMiiig(83) M2
I1 V i 9; MMiiii(98) M2 I1 V i 24
Pa mywmfl. MMiiii M42 R i l6: MMiiip(28) MTi
v 7
~anmyywzb4M@M6Ri7
MP rzmywz M43 R 6: M798a R ii 4: S7 V i 10:
&5692~U=MS756V i 2
MP r z m y d n pl. BBB(ll5) M801aIp7 17; oM867 R
+M3&15Bii9:6l3R 8: M5750Rii 8
MP nmywm pl. BBB(179) M80laIpll14
rzwr 1 Pa /razwar/ a. 'righ~just'.
MU2a R 8; MKG(78l) M4577 A ii 17;
Pa rzwr
CPar(n)M499+V 15: CPar(U7) M334a V 6: M680
V 2 = M.327R 7 = K24 V 7: kRIiIall2a/ M2457 V
3: M741 R 9b: LN 36 M349 V 2: RHO861 M N b
V i 31: RH(549) M5640 V 3
ftwr 2 ?a /raxwad n. 'judge'. Heming 1937%87
sub rzwr.
Pa nwr hiMiQ(l39) M7 I1 R i 21: MMiii,n08) M77
V 18: lWi&d24) M67 V i 18
nwr 3 Pa/W /razCr/ n. 'forest'. Henning 1937%87.
LN 83 (8,4).
~artwr'npLIh'8M384+V8
~przwrPdZnRii6

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP rzwr'n pl. KPT(17) M464c B ii 4: KPT(404)
M1004+ V ii 10: KPT(438) MHX)4+ V iv 16
rzwrgr Pa /razwargar/ a.'righteous'.
Pa rzwrgr M83 I R UP;M200 V 8 = oM234 R 6 =
M500e A 2
rzwrpft Pa /razwmift/ a 'righteousness, justice'.
Pa rzwryft 2414 V 11: LN 9 6 Wl2 R U: RH(257)
M284a V i 29: GW 9&259c+M453c
R5
s'ky /sIsbc'r'/ qr.m (Turk.) my'grk'n 'wg'.
M s k y MU33
.
sac-Pa /sdH-1 v&. 'to prepare, make'.
Pa Jcyd imp@. MMiii&l) kn I R ii 21
Pa s'c'd pplI MKG(92)
I1 V 28 (or fslc'd?
So Sundermann apud Merkelbach 1988, 94 n9.):
MMiiih(99) M33 I1 V i 15; bQdiiim(75) M39 V ii
U;RH(133) M86 V 17
sag 1Pa/MP Is@/ n 'number, part'. b' sag 'without
. - . number, countless'. For ARVII/35a/ Gershevitch
1974 125 suggests 'shadows',
. Pa sagMKG(1426) ~ 9 6 B5 3; W42a/ddB51 V 3 =
oM5587 V 3 = h i 6 3 8 6 R 7; M5500+ B i 5;
M140312b
Pa s'g'n $2. kRvrV35al M578 V 3
I@ b'sagh@89~12(b'4'!)=&3O 11 ~ 1 6
MP s'g M82 R 18 = M235 V 7: hiIK8259 I1 V 11;
M596a V 4; M545 R 11
s'g 2 MP /sag/ n 'preparer'. Andreas-Henning 1933,
33, I L ~ .
MP s'g'n pl. RH(979) M647+ IT V 8
s'gwmnd MP /sdg&nand/ a 'numbered, with
number'.
MP s'gwmnd MMii M9 I R 9
s'l'r MP /srSldr/ tr; ngt. = 4?r 'leader'. Late form,
cf. MPB sddr. Also a name, Sundermann 1994b, 269.
MP saL'rM797 I R 10
MP s'l'r'n M276 V H
W s'l'r 0~6011
R ii 10
s'm MP /sdm/ npr. m Name of a Giant Milik 1976,
300.
MP s'm KawA(4) MlOlc R 4: KawA(G) MlOlc R 6:
KawA(18) MlOlc V 7: KawA(28) MlOlj R 6: L SIO
120 I V H: L $10
120 I V 1: I S10 120I V 6
s'm'nwmad MP / s 6 n u ~ M /a 'bounded,
limited '.
MP s'm'nwmnd MMii M9 I R 5: MMii M9 1 R 10:
MMiiM9IRU
s'n- Pa/MP /sdn-1 u.tr. 'to lead up, take up'.
Pa s'nyh pres2sg. MMiiiplOl) M39 R ii 5
Pa es'n'n subj.lsg. H.W
M? R 3 =
oM502h+m51R 1
Pa s'n'h subj2sg. MMiiidO7) M5 R ii 7
Pa s'nwm impusg. MMiii,m(80) M39 V ii 18
Pa s'n'd pplI MMiii,k(ll) M a + R 11= aM891b+ R
9; MKG(W5) M4570 R i 17: MMiiid M5 R i 17 =
oMll22R4
MP s'nynd pes.3.pl. M503m B 6
MP s'nan p t p J I Z ~ ~ ( 7 6M7981
3 ) I1 V ii 9

jL

'

305

s'ngwn /smrgun/ a (CbinJTurk.1. Uighur title

(from Chinese1Miiller 19% 30 and 32
M kwngwlsngwn MU35
M s'nywn
M sangwnW:MU38
M sangwnMI836 R ii U: MIK4979 R ii 8
s'ngwnyzd lsangunyazadl n.p.m. C~urk.).
SundermamW b , 255,260.
M s'ngwnyzd M406 R 9
s'nsz /sm-zl npr:-m.(Turk.) wdwg 'pa s'nsz
psc'g. Uighuf tidelname
M s a n sMI50
s'r PdMP /sir/ n 'year'.
Pa s t MKGO aM344a V 1: MKG(24Ol) M4523 B 2;
MU235: Ml/2%: M315 I1 V 18: M35 R 14: M35 R
15: RH(640) M6255+ R 7; GW 538 M83 I1 V 18:
M278 Y i 12; ,MM7251 V 5
Pa s'r'n pZ. btWii,d(l04) M5 V ii 14 = oM748 V 19; LN
S8 M W V 9: Otani6192 I V 5
MP s'r Sw132) M477 I V 12: Sbrg(2.89) oM470a~R
1: Hu(7ZD W981 II V i 1: Hu(8171 M7984 IR i 29:
MMii ?d2I R i 6: MMii M28 I1 V ii 33: KPT(s8)
MlO2O+MlOPV ii 5: KPT(568) M102O+MlOU V ii
5; KPR1455) M5567 R i 1: I(PT(1459) M5567 R i 5:
MU160; MlnM M1/166: M797 I1 V 8; M585/6
MP s'r s'r double MIK8259 I1 R 5
MP sYn pl.Mln86: M a V 7: M74 I V 10; S9 V i 32
Yr MP /Is&/a 'x-headed'. Damaged, but similar to
bwg3r and xrs'r, q-v.

MPIs'roM~49IRill;0M4l9IRi12:oM415+1~i
U
s'r'r MP /s&&In. 'leader, chief '.
WMIr sar'Pnpl. oh46855 R? H
MP s'r'r Hu(l33) M7984 I1 R i 33: Hu(1134) M7983 I
V i 6: MMii M31 I R 6: MMii Wl I R 11: MMii oM31 II V 5; MMii M729 I R i 81 BBB(392)
M801alp26 3 BBB(401) M801aip26 U;BBB(418)
M.80Wp27 12' BBB(472) MSOla/p30 15 = o
M
n
6V
i 12 ~MZ76/V/iiWhas bmwcPg.): M U If V 7:
.M731 VtM82 R 4 =oM235 R 12: M82 R U =
~ M 2 3 5V k Mll R 9: MIK4974 R i 24: M4168 B 5:
oM297A6:oMIK8259IVi8:M4bIIR 5: M4bII
V 8: M827 R 7: M897 R 5: M2603 I1 R 2: M54W4
MP s'r'fn pl. MMii M3l I R H: S12a R 2l; oS12c V i
39: KPT(1927) oMlK8259 I R ii 5: M5794+ I R 15:
M5794+I R 17: M546 V 3: M587 R H: M U / l
s'r'ryy MP /s&b-l n. 'leadership'.
MP s'r'ryy oMIg8259 I V i 12
s'rd'r Pa /&bdr/
n. 'leader'. d h sar6cit:
'highpriest*. MKG, 170. Sunderrnann 2flO4b S.V.
Pa s'rd'r MgG(287) a 3 2 0 R ll: MKG(1187) M4570 V
ii 1: MKG(1709) aM267bM314 V i 26: KPT(2093)
M338 A 2
Pa s'rd'r'n pl MKG(1173) oM4570 V i 10: KPT(941)
M316+MSOld R 5
Pa s'rdfnpl. oM98 II R lb
Pas s'r6r ChlSo2OU5 V 14 = 80.T.Bl644

366
...,..

Diaionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and m i a n .

's'rg Pa /sErag/ - a 'of a.year': Ew sdrag 'of one

year'. MKG, 170. Only in qmpounds. .
:
Pa s'rg MKG(1028) A44572 R.ii 4 .
.
.
MP cnd s'rg oM3 (44) V.:21 {Henning: or sfrldg;
Boyce: cd-s'rg.) .
.. :
MP sarg M731 V 10
s'rmyndk /sir m&dakl(?) (Sogd.) postp. :and
verb. 'is similar to -'. Salemann 1912, 2 (read
s'rzync). Gershevitch 19544 $641 and n.1. .
.
M s'rmyndk Sb V 5
.. . sart Pa '/scirt/ n. 'caravan*.'. Asmussen - 1965, U6; .
Sims-Williams 1983?I33 and 140.
Pa s'rr MMiii,e M6 R i 22. . .
sanw' Pa see snw'
s'rw'r Pa/MP /sdnudr/ n 'helmet'.
Pa sarw"r M2027/4
MP sarw"rMMii M729 1V i. 5;'KPT(l570) M5900 B 4
s'ryndws MP /sirendus/ npr.m. .
.
MF' s3ryndwsRH(9jl) M647t I V 10. .
sarySnMY -/sciriSn/ n. 'irtitatiofl': . .
- - .
MP s.'rySn KawA(j5) MlOll-V6. '.- :
s'st'r,~a'star Pa/MP /s&cSr/ n. 'commander, tyrant'.
I)a sasf'rBBB(44) M80la/p3 .l8.=:0~341a
R 6; BBB(56)
.
M80ia/p4 12; RH(788) idU341a k 7
Pa s'st'r MMiiii M42 R i 24 s'st-r;
MU265; MY323
sast<'r>; BBBd7) hi5779 R 7; BBBc(l0) M5779 R
10s BBBc(45) M5779 V 22; ~516d3;.M9109/3
MP s'st'r 0~6011
Vi5
s't'n, st'n /s4tanlt IsatcInI? n.... m .'Satan'. MKG,
,

MP q ~ I p r e s 3 ~ M9
' ~ I~Vi 13
i
sd, M Pa/MP /sad/ num. card. 'hundred'. The letter
<M>is llso used as a number.
Pa dwsd IN 599 oM3U V 18

-:

. .~

PaMHVIIIa/aM2561R8
Pa pnjsd MKG(22) oMWtM5910' R 12
Pa sd bfKG(267) M49l2 V 4; MKGO06) M344a V 1;
-103)
M5 V ii U = M748 V 18; MMiii,h M33
I R i k M11235; M35 R 14; M35 R 15; RH(909)
M749 B 2; hi6261 I1 R 1
'

'

MP 'MPPL

MP &rsd Kaw~(96)oMlOli R 3
MP MPPPn Mlh67
MP sd -289) M470at R 1; KawA(48) MlOll R 7;
-KP'NIm)~1001+
V i 17; M8 R i 6
sdf Pa /staff 1, /scz6J/ n 'being, aeanue'. Indian
loan-mqd, Asmussen 1965, l36;Sundermann 1982b,
105. b W M 1983, U3 and 140.
Pa sdf HM&/ oM93+M289a11 R 4 .
Pa.sdf'n pl. MMiiiJl MI R 4; M1/240; Ml.1241;
MV27&M1/281; RH(U7) M86 V -21;RH(722)
B 3; RH(723) M98b B 4; RH(1088) MZ13
R 4; RK(1091) M273 R 7; ~7260
R i l2
sdw'r MP /?/? ?' .' /sadwrir/ 'having hundred'?,
MP sdw3 KPT(W4) M5900 B 8
sdwyn' MP /?/npP'
m. Sundermann 1975,305-6.
MP sdwyn' ~433a+~3706
B5
sdwys R /sadw5s/ n p . f . Name used for the
Maiden of ~ight;= the star Fomalhaut? Boyce 195t
i70.
908-9. !hdermann 1979,101
Pa saP'n M905512
sdwgs M741 R 3a = oOtani6208+ R 5
1)a s"t"h MMiii,k(6) M104+ R 6 = M891bt R j; Mo(ZO)
sdyg MP / d i g / a. (num ord.) 'third'.
(37116 = M891b+ 5; Mo(83) 0M390 V 7;
11 V ii 37 =
M99 1 R 4; MMii
Mp sdyg
MMiiij(43) 'M42 R ii 17 .
0M62
v
7;
i(PT067)
MI004
R
ii
15;
KPT(809)
.
Pa st'n ~ i ( ~ ( 2 4 0M
0) m B 1
.
oM819tM2154
R
15;
KPT(1671)
M46
V : 17; .
- ..
saw-Pa 1shw;iv.tr. 'to nush'. Boyce 1954, 194.
.. . . RPT(1989) M221 R 14; M97 R ii 2;MIR R 2 ; . ~ i n
Pa sawan~.s,ubj1sg..kRW31a/
M5503 V 1
. . . .
. - . .d.u; wn R 19; .MK4974 V ii 25.; ~ 1 R 2i4;
.
saygPa/MP- /siyug/ n. 'shade'.
- mw.1V 8; M5794+ 11 V 11; oMIK4969 I R H;
.
MP s'yg-KPT(1725) M47 11 V 4; 514 V 12
M575ORii5
. .
s'y-! sy- Pa.isdyJ P.igr. 'to seem'. WKG, 170 sty- and .
sdyky
MP
PI?
'?'.
. .
171's~-.Cf. MPB sh&. Sunderrnann 2004b s.v.
MP
sdyky
M309a
R
4
Pa s'yd ~ r e s . 3 2MKG(ll94)
~:
M4570 V ii 8
sd Pa see stPa syyd pres.%g: MKG(1OB) M4572 R i 4
sf
syr Pa 1sf sa/ n. 'sword*.Henning 1933%220.5-8
scy'd Pa see sy-. . .
PasfsyrM32aR9
spy /sapay/ n.pr. m. (Turk.) - pv_rw.
Pasf5ylwmoM215V10
M spy M1/26 ...' .
sg 1 MP /sag/ n 'dog'.
sbwk Pa /?/a: 'light, easy*.~undermann2004b s.v.
MP sg'n pl. MMii M219 V 2
Pa sbwk RH(513) .Id763 V i 32
MP sg( Glassy oh36450 11 R i 0617
sc- Pa /sarE-/ u.itr. 'to be fitting, becoming, necessary,
npr.sagcin: '(of) the Sakas'due'. Does MKG(92) J(c'd) belong here or under . sg 2 MP /q/
MP
sg"n@.
M3
R 17
s'c- where it has been placed? Sudermann apud
Merkelbach 1988,94 n9 favours /s](cad). . .
%ysfnPI lsagestcSn/ n.pr.p'ace-name
Pa %ystb araniu079
Pa scyd pres.3.q. M6232tM6230,R7; kRVIIa/lb/
card. 'three'- On IrZ
. M667+ R 2; ~ ~ ( 3 6 7M284b
)
v i 12; ~ ~ ( 3 6 8. )~h111 & /se/
(M&130NVI5O
as
Pass.
the qrdi* number'
M284b V i U; RH(558) M58@ I R i 2; ~H(912)
Durkin-MeisterernSt
2004b,
144 n 26.
M749 R 5
MP
sh
-272)
M535+
V
8;
hwA(37) MlOlj v 5;'
sc, a-MP /saz-/ ujh. .to
fitting hemming,
~a&l&) MlOlh R 8; KawA(222) MlOla V 10;
necessary, due'.
'

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Hu(15) M98 I R 15; Hu(22) M98 I R 22; Hu(28)

Pa smws'r RH(1090) Mn3 R 6
M98 I V 3: Hu(48) M98 I V 23: H~(49)M98 I V smgyh' MP /simtibd/?n Aramaic title' of a work of
bayyt? 'Treasure of Lie'. Haloun24: Hu(65) M99 I R 15: Hu(93) M99 I . V 18: Mani's, STHu(94) M99 I v 19: Huc2l6) M7984 I1 V ii 14: . Henning 1952,206-7-Shapira 1999,l27.
MPsmyyh'h815R3.
MMii iM2 I R i 9: KPT(885) M263f+ B i 3:
npr.m Name of the Devil
KPT(1559) M5900 A 9: I8T(1636) M46 R 3: smyl PdMP Is&/
Semitic
KPT(1641) M46 R 8: ~ ~ T ( 1 6 6 3~) 4 V
6 9:
smyl-0)
W+ R' j
KPT(1680) ~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5 2R6 5: KPT(1682)
MP sm'yl M84N I V 11: M8430 I V 11: ~ 8 4 3 0I V 12:
oM652+M526R 7: KPT(1961) A42056 A 5: BBB(204)
M8Ola/pU 5: BBB089) ~@la/p256: oM18l+ I R
5: M781+ I1 R (282; M738 V 6; RH(7l3) M798b-A
2:. RH(72l) M798b B 2: RH(725) M798b B '6:. smyr, smyrw /su&/, lsum&u/ n.pr. In: sum-r
k6f,Indian place-name 'the Sumeru mountain'.
MIK8259 I V ii 19: MY50 R i 9: M5750 R i 10:
Asmussen 1965, U6; Sundermann 1982b, 112 Colditz
M5750.R ii 19
1987,299. Written with and without -w. S u n d e m a ~
IMP snan$l. MMii M31 I V 1: KPT(890) M263f+ B i 8:
conjectured mynv in LN 54: LN 80 (SJ).
M3.15' I .V 2; M74 I R U; M543 R 7: M174 1 R 8:
Pa smyr -1)
bl5815 I R i 31
M174 I V 9; M738 R 3;S12a R l3: RH(978) M647+
Pa srnyrw Bar(146) aM4WM2086 B 1
I1 V 7; RH(981) M647+ II V 10; M4a I1 V 10: M28
sn- Pa /sun-/ vit+. 'to ascend, go up'. Henning 1937b,
1 R' ii 17; M5750 R ii 18
ll5. MKG, 170 sub sn'd (MKG(1093) only if there is
in ~ ~ ~ ( 8 . ~4 87 )5 3v 5: ~ ~ ( 7 0 m
7 ) 30B 3:
a
pp.11 in -rSd M d e s h e p p sd. Otherwise prob.
-. .
M2l3'0/3 . ..
subJ;
perhaps from 'ursn-1.
.
MP 111 -'in ordadu. M8430 I v 5 ('m .is separated
Pa
snyh
pres2sg.
Ocani6192
I
R
4
from I ~ Iby.punctuation
.
marks.)
Pa
snyd
pres3sg.
MgG(1883)
Ma32
V 26: ItI/48a/
shm MP. fsabml n. 'terror'. Adv: shmyb'b
M2306
R
1
;
M24
V
6
(not
tr,
despite
Morano 2000,
"horrified'. KPT; U3; sbmyb'k MKG, 170.
403)
IMP shm KPT(164) M1003+M1025 A ii 7
Pa snynd pres3.pl. MKG(18U) HWP B 3; CPar(157)
.MP shmyh'h adu. MKG(1530) M6810 -A 3
M44 R 6: ARVIIa/lb/ M667+ R 2: HCfr332 M27SO
shmyn, shmyyn
MP
.
. / s a b d n / a. 'terrible'. ~kjzerve
A4
1997,249, .
Pa
sn'h subj2sg. MMiii,d(Sj) M5 R ii 25:
MY shmyq Hu(ll51) M7983 I v i 23: oM867 R +M3845
MMiii,g(lf%)
M7 II R ii 18: MM46175) M7 II R ii
R i 5; bM867 R +M3845R i 6: RH(1119) M273 V U:
29
=
~496a
R
6
M28 I V i 6
.
.
Pa
sn'
subj2sg.
M84 V 1
MP shmyyn Hu(247) M7981 I R ,i 11
Pa
sn'
subj3sg.
M
74 V Ub
shmyn- WP lsabm%-/ vtr. ,'to te&fyS. .sbmyn3g
Pa
sn'h
subj.3sg.
BBB(291) M80Wp18 4
'terrifier '.' R e c k ' m -i 'Schrecken' I'te.noril
PaR sna impvsg. M 3 9 a R 1
MP shmynagpp!a ion) oM785 V 14
Pa snyd imppl. MMiiim(47) M39 V i 3
shyg Pa/MP /sahig/ a 'worthy'. So .MacKenzie 1971a,
Pa sd ppl MIZG(1948)Ml77 V 22: MMii,d(lOj) M5 V
sv. Sundermann m b , s.v. follows.Hehning 1947,47
. .
ii 15 = MIqs V 19; MMiiii(50) M33 I V ii 8:
'respleid&t., showy'.
.
. .. .
MMiii,hW) 0M33 H V i k Mhliiij M42 R i 14:
Pa shyg RH(l207) M30 V i 27 . .
.
MMiiij(62) M42 V i 10: MMiiip(l.5) M21 V 7:
shyk' MP /sabikcil a 'timid, fearful' .(.i)l..
KPT(1279) oM2098 A 8; M11237: BBBc(40) M5779
MP shyk' Hu(1160) M7983 I V i 32 : .
V 16; M741 R 7b; LN 52 oh951 R 6
'shykr MP see.sxyk
. .
Pa Bn'd ppJr MKG(1093) M4m V i 9
shyn Pa/MP /sabh/ a.. 'apparent; prominent,
MP sd ppl gBwA(10) oMlOlc R 10; MMii M2 I V ii
splendid' (?)Adv.: sab@ibk "wor;derfully'. KFT,
.
.
U: M176 B 2
U3.
.
.
sn'c- Pa Ismii.-/ ujrr. 'to swim'.
Kshyn M285 11 V ii 9
. .
Pa sn'cyd pres.3sg. AbcdB M507 R 3a
MP shyn Hu(100) M99 I V 25: OM43 R 5; M762 R ,8
sn'r Pa /snrSrl n 'shallow, mud-bank'. KPT, U3. GW
MP shynyh' adu. KPT(1931) d466a A 4
l30 (5883). Sundermann 2004b, av.
MI shyrryh'fi'adu. M5260.V.5
Pa sn'r KPT(U49) M715d A 5: GW 938 M715d B 5
shynyy MP /sub&-In 'showiness, fine appeam'ce'.
sn'wm
MP /miwm/?n. 'sinew, muscle'. Sundermann
MP shynyy M727a V 3 Y
..
2003b, 220.
slyx'm h.iP /salixdm/ n.prm. Language und&r.
MP sn'wm Glmy M6450 I1 R i 02)3
MP slyx'rn MUU3
.. .
sms'r Pa /samscSrr! n 'cycle of existences, sar&ira'; sndws Pa/MP lsandzisl n . p . f. Henning 1937%87:
"a silk (or brocade) garment', attested only in a
Indian loan-word, Asmussen 1965,136; Sims-Williams
-.
1983,l35 and 140.
(Man)agd.text, but borrowed from WestMidIian
'

307

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..

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

(also in a Npr. of a woman, M I l39)

-'.

MP sndws M11U9
sngfrn /sang, a m / n.pr.m (Sogd.?)
M sngfrn MIK4979 R ii 4
sngs'r /sangscir/ n. 'rebinh' or = 'sngsk Morano
2000, 410. In an unclear passage If this is the same
as sms'r it was written to indude a play of words
on 'sng.
Pa sngs'r oM6281+ R 6
. sng[ /sang// (Tuck.). Part of Uighur name.
-- M sng[ oMlK4979 R ii 8
- snngbyd MP /sangbed/ n 'chief/ruler of the
samgha'. Sundermann 2LW4,519. Adaption of a
Buddhist term. Replaces h n g b y d which
Sundermann 19923 125 (5103,l) had read
MP snngbyd aMM R 2
snwhn Pa /snuban/ n 'aunasphe'.GW 114 (5332).
Pa snwhn GW 33 M83 I1 V 2 = M838 R 11 =
oM419+M3824R 5
snwl Pa /sanwal/ a. 'princely'.: Reck 2004.
Sundermann 2004b, S.V. suggests /sunul/.
.. Pa,$_nwlRH(i140) M30 R i 19
snyl MP I?/
n.pnn.2 Name of an angel.
MP snyl Otani6207 A 6
spassee 'spas
sr 1Pa/MP /sad n 'head, top, beginning, end'. 'br sr
'on top'; pd sr: 'at the beginning of, (before (?)),
first of all;together wik.ith;at the end of'. sr w
' sr
'from end to end, entirely'. 'w sr bxi- 'to
distribute to each, to individual(s)'. For sr sxwn,
see sxwn.
Pa sr KawT(9) M291a B 2; ~o(66) M132a V 4:
MMiii,b(83) Mj8l5 1 V ii Z MKG(935) M4581 V ii
5: MKG(1604)M47 I V U; MKG(1780) MY69 V ii
7: MKG(1780) oM5055+ V ii .7: MKG(2133)
M330+M2238 V 1: MMiiig(II4) M7 I V ii 26:
. MMiii,h(UO) M33 11 V ii 9; Mhliii,i M42 R i 16;
KPT(2094) M338 A 3: 24369. R 7: H.VIcI4bl
M93+M289a I1 R 8; kRII24al M780+MW V 7;
kR.V1/5la/ M88 1 R i M% R 1: S31 R 10;
RH(640) oM6255+ R 7; RH(9ll) M749 R 4:
RH(1176) M30 R ii 22: RH(1176) W R ii 22: GW
598 M2331 B 6; M791a 11 V 3: Otani6236 R 3
Pa sryS Mo(67) MU2a V 5 = MY161 V ii 3
Pa sr 'first of all', Andreas-H&g
1934, 906.
MMiii,e(l06) M6 V ii 16; MMiiinO5) Mn V 14
MP sr M3 R 21: Sbrg(l51) M48Et I R 7: KawA(82)
MlOlg R 6; Hu(50) M98 I V 25: Hum) M99 1R 7;
Hu(68) M99 I R 18; Hu(151) M7984 I1 R ii 17;
MMii M2 I V ii 32: MMii M219 V 6: MMii M36 R
5; MMii M729 1 R i 11; KPT(U4) ~1001+'
V ii 9;
KPT(786) MO
l O V iii 17; Km(P07) M263f+ B ii 10;
KPT(lll8) M308a+M308bB ii k MV5; MIK36 R i
4: MIK36 R ii 23; BBB(214) M80la/pl3 15:
BBB(339) M801a/p21 8: M90 V 4b; MI72 I R 7 =
M17 R i 1: RH(945) M647+ 1 V 4: MIK4979 R i U:
M28 I V ii 1: M797 I R 5 (BeDuhn: sC)lrarl.):
*

*.

M?692A 15 ~ ~ 5 7 V5 i65: M5750 R ii 5: M2l3b/3:

M845/2
MP sr 'first of all' M1118; MI106 R ii 3
sr 2 Pa /sm/n 'community', only in pd ,sr
- 'together with'. Henning 1937a, 87 (and 921
Sundermann m b sv.
Pa sr WISd)M44 R 3; hi18 R 9; LN % M312 R 15;
IN 9 6 M312 R 16; LN 5% M312 R 18: LN %
M3lZv1
sram'dg MP /sarrSmZdagl a. 'distinguished,.
pmminent*.H e ~ i n 193%
g
2GD.
MP dm'wn pl. MMii M729 I R ii 3
s h - Pa /st*/
U J r . 'to sing'.
Pa duyyd imp.pl. M M Q M I R i 14
sf'wg Pa /smcIwagl. lsrrIwag/ a., n. 'young, a
youth'. MIKC, 170 sub sr'wg and sr'wgy f t.
Pa &g MKG(1933) MI77 V 7; M4a I V 9: M258 n v
5
Pa awg MKG(l397) ~ 6 0 4 V1 8
sr'wgyft Pa /sarc3wag~ttl.IsrdwagZf t l n 'vouth'.
MKG, 170.Pa dwgyft lKKG838) M4578 A i 8: MKG(1819)
oHWPB9
srPPySn Pa /sriiwis'n/ n. 'singing, reciting'. LN 104
(35$).
Pa dwySn LN 9 5 &I457V 13
sraxSyn- MP /srikxS&z-1 vJac. 'to shame, put to
shame' (2).
MP d y n y d pres.3~g.M82 V 2 = hE35 V 11
fipn<yd
MP shSynyd ppJI MMii M2 I R i 25
sr'y- MP /wr3y-/ vlr. 'to sing, recite, play (an
instrumenty.
MP dyndpres.3.pl. M%6 V 4
MP dynd'pres3.pl. RH(823) 0 ~ 4 8 6A 2
MP d y y d pres.3.pl.M554 V 8
MPS si'ynfpres.3.pl. TM406b R 7
sr'yl 1Pa /sr&l/ tt.. 'Israel'.
Md83) oM390 V 7: Mo(54) Ml32a R 8:
?a
htW,iO6)M&Vi24
sr'yl 2 Pa/MP /saraZll n... m. Name of an
archangel Klimkeit 1989,208
Pa d y l Ml202 R 5
MPsr'ylMlgR3: M4aIIR7:M4b II R20
MPsr'yi M20I R 5
srbwg MP /sarbtig/ n. '"tower'. KPT, U3
MP srbwg gpT(920) M765i A ii 4
srd Pa /surd/ a,n. 'cold'. Sundermann 2004b,LV.
Pa srd MgG(241) ~27Oa+M869
I V 1 (Sundermann
translates as a noun); A.R.la/Ub/ oM815 V 4; GW
$41 M2&+ R 4; GW 942 M248+ R 6 = 0M342tM520
V 10; GW 9 5 M248+ R 12 = M2410 R 2 =
&@Qth6?0 V 16; GW 45M248+ R U
srd'g WMP /sardGg/ n. 'cold, coldness; winter
[Sundermannl'. Sundermanii m b , S.V.
Pa srd'g KPT(ll80) M183+1 R 7; LN 58 W +
V 9;
M35 R 7; GV7 41 M248+ R 3 = M608a R 1 =
'

!
I

Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian

oM342tM520 V 6: GW $45M24& R 12 = aM4352 R
2

MP srd'g Hu(761) MI981 I1 V ii 7; MIK8259 I1 R 3;

MIK8259 I1 R 8: MIK8259 11 R 10: MK8259 I1 V 8;
oM4%/8
srgyn MP /sarag&l a 'silken'. Re&-Sundermann
1998,14
IMP srgyn M556 R 8
s r h g , srhnng Pa/MP /sarhang/ n 'leader, captain'.
Pa srhng M83 I R-19= M234 P 16: RH(1036) M785 R
12: oM775/6
Pa srhmg M6665 R 5
Pa srhmganpl. ~ ~ i i i i ( 5M39
6) V iU
MP srhng MMii h436 R 5; M43 R 6'->
MP srhnganpl. MIK36 R ii 2
MP srhnng MMii -M729I R i ll; M3846/5 s r s k Pa /sresk/ n.-'drop (of liquid)'. Henning 1937%

'

309

I V ii 11 (Misplaced); MMiiig(l88) oh47 I1 V i ll:

oM274 R i 5 (unp)
Pa srwS'wrwSn bf328 A 4
snvs'yy MP /sr=iyil n. 'command of obediencem
(?I.KPT, 133Henning 1958,100nl.
MP srwSayyKF'T(863) M263f+ A i ll
JrwSyft Pa / ~ b ? i f t //n 'obedience'. Sundermann
#W)4b,sv: As a Manichaean tenn 'obliged service of
the heare! to ihe church'.
'
Pa srwJyfg RH(104) M86 R U
-srwy MP /m-y/ n 'horn'. KPT, 33.
MP srwy KPT(1673) M46 V 19
srygr, sryygr MP /mgar/ a.'female'. /f a r r a h d n
stfgar/ = /fmrabdm-gar/. For srygrqyrb, s.
separate enuy.
MP srygr Hu(861) M1984 V i 5: Hu(l326) A47983 ~lv
ii 28; KPT(235) OM1021 B 4
MP s r y s n pl. hi277 R ii u
stygrqyrb, srygr qyrb MP /stfgarkirb/ a. 'of
female formlshape.'. Sundermann 1979, 102
sty'@i+Q9of female.dorm' = The W e r
of the Living and srygrqytb cybr 'y yzd'n 'the
divine appearance of female form' = The Maiden of
Light. For the latter s. also Sundermann 1997. 125
(S73,3): 'die weibliche gestaltete Zrscheinung

87.
Pa srsk KVlSbf ~ 6 &
V 8 = M2220 R 4
s r t d Pa l s a r t w d n. fcaravan-leader'.A s m ~ 1965,
n
& (as s'rrw'x Si-V7i':ia.m 1983, '33and 140. '
Pa snw' MMii,e'El(i R i 20
s r w MP Isarwf h 'cypress'.
MP srw KawA(74) MlOlk V 8
srwbr MP /webar/ n 'teacher'.
MP srwbr BBB(464) M801a/p30 7 = M276 V i 2:
Gottes'.
M7351 R 25
Pa mad 'rdawan = 'rd'w'n mad = srygrqyrb KPT(992)
MP srwbrmnpl. W
i 0 ~ 3 R6 21
aM8400V2=oM2082R2=aM2ll+R7
,MP srwbr'n pl. aM2?3 A 9
MP srygr qyrb Sbrg(231) oM472t I V 15
srwd Pa/MP /sr6d/ n. 'song, hymn'. Ghilain 1939,76.
MP srygr#qyrb q.hr 'y yzd'n Hu(1084) M7983 I R
i 24
Pa srwd MMiiill) M5%9 R ll; BBB(I59) M801a/p10
MP srygrqyrb Hu(142) M7984 I1 R ii 8; Hu(156)
9
hi7984 11 R ii 22
Pa srwdanpl. MI0 V 6: MI0 V 10
MP srygrqyrbyzd Hu(472) M7980 I V i (32)12
MP srwd MMii M2 I V ii 9: M727a V 3: MIK4974 V
kryjyndg Pa /?I?.n ?'. Sundermann 2004b s.v.: 'The
i 12: RH(1050) M785 V 7; oM565 A 5
meaning of the word must be dose to 'bs7mg'n
MPS srw6 ~ ~ 4 0 R66b
who swallow".'
srwg Pa lsr6gI n. 'teaching'. MKG 170. LN 104 (5355).
Pa sryjyndg pL MY85 I R 5
sunder ma^ 2004b, sv. suggests 'news, tidings'.
Pa smg MXCB3) &!.I581 V ii 3: CPar(17) sryng'm Pa /smengcSm/ n. 'final account(?),
'barance: GW I26 (75JL sr + 'ng'm
M332tM724 R 16.
Pa sryngam GW 75 oM5561iM5562 R U = oM847 R
scwg Pa see sr'wg
12
srw$hr'y, srwSfnr'y MP /sr6$ahrtiy/ n., n . p . 'the
righteous SraoSa' = the Column of Glory. svsygn Pa /srt?SiSd n-'mixture'.
Pa sryz~sn-123)
M7 11 R i
Zoroastrian term KPT, 83; 34, 11-82 Sundermann
srd.1 MP /?/n.(A kind of demon). KPT, U3.
1979, IOL
MP srylPn I(PT(762) &lo0 V ii 15
Pa srwShr'ya oMIK4970a V
st'n Pa see sat'n
MP srwS'hr'y BBB M801a/H9; M5440/5
MP srwShray KPT(%9) oMlOll B i 8: B ~ ~ ( 1 6 2 ) st"wySn Pa seeest*n
M801a/p10 12: M738 R 9; M294 A ii 8: d)tani6199 ~ t w bPa /st@/ a 'weak, subdued'. MKG, 170. Cf.
cstwb-.
A 3: oM5692 B 7 = 8tad5199 A 3: M87U A 3;
Pa stwb MKc(l375) M6041 R 16
M766 R 2
Pa stwb MKGIl375) M6041 R 16
MP srwShry: A474 I R 11
s
W/ s ~
~ u Y n-pr.
~ ~m/ (S0gd.j. Sogdian name
srwJ'w Pa /sr&Faw/ n.pr.m Name for the Father of
'
F
a
v
o
u
r
b
n
of
a
hundred', Benveniste 1930, 292;
Greatness. Sundemnn 1979, 102 '(god) expecting
Weber
1972,203
Sundermann
1994b,254.
obedience'. Cf. s d b r ' y .
.
M slwy'n MI199
.
Pa srwS"w yzd ~ ~ i i i , e ( 6~6
9) V i 9
SWC- Pa /S&?-/V&.
"O
burn'.
Sundermann M04b, S.V.
~ ~ y ~ ~~2( nu v7 ii) 6: MMiiig(99) M7
pa

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'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian ind Parthian

Pa swcyd pres.3sg. LN 25 aM1603 R 6

swc- MP /s6z-/ vitr. 'to burn'.
MP swcyndg M28 I R i 35
O
O V iii 11: MI2
MP swcynd pres3.pl. KPT(780) M
V6
MP swmd subj.3pl. Sbrg(283) aM53$ V 19
MP swcanprpJII Sbrg(281) M535t V 17
MP swcynyd caus.,pres3sg. ICawF(77) M6W colF
3
swc'gyn MP /s6zBg&/ a. 'burning'. From p r p h
(-28) of sdr-.
-- MP swcagyn KPT(l331)=Hu(647) M506 R 3; Hu(691)
M7981 II R ii 5; KPT(1859) oM825 1R 8 .
swcyndg MP see swcswcySn MP /sdzijn/ n 'burning'.
MP swcy5n Sbrg(273) ~ 5 3 5vt 9: ~br~(276)
~ 5 3 5 +V
12: Sbrg(2.83) oM535+ V 19; Sbrg(328) M470a+ V
16; Sbrg(407) &%2b 11R 23; MKG(1512) MBQja+
V 15: Hu(642) M7980 I V ii (32)12: MI2 V 2: 68

IR3

MP sw@i"n pl. MMii aM36 V 6

MP swgw'r'n pl. hill R 5
swgw'ryh m r y y MP /siigwrSrib/ n. 'sadness'.
Reck #104.

MP swgw'iyy RH(1103) M273 R 19

swhr MP /subr/ a 'red'. KPT, I34
MP swhr o
M
W 1R i 5
MP swhrdr amp. KPT(l928) M466a A 1
swhySn Pa /swabihl n 'sighing'. Boyce 1954,195.
Tmscripthz swab- or st%-?
Pa swhyh ARVW9bI aM91 V 6 = M774 R 4 =
hi8801 V 2 M W 1
swk Pa /suk/? n. 'rudder'. Boyce 1954, 195.
Sunderrnann Z004b, sub swWn is sceptical.
Pa s w h pX. W 2 8 a / t M673 V 7 (Sundermann
(personally): swkwn)
swmlt /?/npr. rx (Turk.). Mdler 19U,160.
M swmk W69
swnd- Pa /sund-/ vfr. 'to slander'. Lh' 1U (5%). S

V 6. .
MP swcy-5n'n pl, KawF(8) M6120
8 '.
d
l
?
.
.
:
swd, swwd MP /stSd/ n 'profit, benefit'. . .
Pa s w n d ~ p r e s . 3 ~Mt06213
1.
MP swd KawA(176) MlOZf R 3; MMii M9.1 V 1; swnd'dnyft Pa /sundcSdatzrft/ n. 'deceptive talk'.
KPT(1510) M4503 B 3; KPT(1693) 0~652+~526
V5
LN ll3 (554.22
PaswddnyftLN%M5C9V7
hlP swwd BBB(652) M80ldp42 5
swg 1 Pa /sag/ n. .sorrow, grief'. Gershevitch 197763. swnd'dyft Pa /sundridifC/ n. 'deceptive talk'. LK
Sundeimann 2004b, sv. See also stug 2.
I
3(5542).
Pa swg M1708/2
Pa swnd'dyft LN S54 aM509 V 8
swg 2 Pa /sdg/ n. 'profi4 advantage'; personified swnd'g Pa / d d g / n 'slanderer'. S swnd-.
Morano 2000, 403 (s. also Panaino 2000, 466-4571.
Pa swnd'g ~ 4 1 6 M104+
)
V 03112 = M891b+ V 2
However, the unclear context means the attestation
oM6281+R 3
may actually belong to swg I.
swnd'gyft Pa /sunddgift/ n. 'calumny'.
Pa swg M24 V 4
Pa swnd'gyft LN 96 aM312 R 15
swgb'r Pa /stigPdr/ a. 'sad, mournful'. Sundermann swr MP / ~ , - /
'food,
n meal banqukt'.
2004b s.v.
MP swr KPT(l30) M1001+ V iii 4: KPT(1708) M47 II
Pa swgb'r M278 B i 4
R 4: KPT(lt12) M47 II R 8; M73l V 11: MIK4974 V
swgb'ryft Pa /stig~2rift / n. 'sadness'.
i 1: M W R 18: M23W6
Pa swgb'ryft M7200 3 6; M589 V 9
'MPsuwrLSIOl2OIIV3
Pa swgb'ryf~M648a V 6 = OM% V 7
swryg ?a /&f/
a 'Syrian (Aramaic language)'.
swgbarygPa /stig/3brig/ a.'sad'.
MKG, 17Q;81, a4 SundermannZ004b,S.V. with two
Pa swgb'ryg M~iikc(l8)~5569R 18: MMiiib(78)
further unpublished attestations and the meaning
M33 11 R ii ll: m V b / 4 a / M667+ R 7: oMll86 A
'MesopotaBabylonian'.
la
Pa swryg MKG(Uz4) M6040 R 15
s w y l n MP /suyli/ a. 'Sogdian'.
swst MP /sust/ a 'soft, slack, lax'.
MP sw~lyyBBB(462) M80Wp30 5
MP swst Sbrg(z00) M472+ I R 8; MMiii,q M454 I R 7:
swgnd, swwgnd Pa/MP /s6gand/ n. 'oath'. swgnd
KPT(lB1) M47 II V 10: MZlO R 7: MKG(2209)
dy-/db-: 'to administer an oath'; swgnd mr-: 'to
M5794+ I R 20
swear an oath @d 'on')'. MKG, 75, a7. Schwartz
MP swst'npl. ~KG(2019)M742 II R ll
1989. In fact, both xwar- and W a r - are used
s-g
Pa / S U X T ~a.
g l'purple*.
Pa swgnd MKG(ll88) M4570 V ii 2: K!!C1888)
pa swxrg rnG(W1) dl4570 R i U Upws/(g) or
M6280 R 2
(more Ed).) m m g 'p&p!e', cf. Diatessaron L
Pa swwgnd MKG(1622) MIW+MW
Yi3
40 'et i]s ]e vetirent d'habits de pourpre'
MP swgnd M3 (25) V 2: KPT(819)M8WM2154 V 5:
(M&@
1935, 481). Persian Diatessaron IV 44 '
KPT(1435) oM5566+M4501V i 7; KPT(1488) M5567
pmh snr pwS'nydnd = 'e lo vestirono'
~28:
V ii 7: M733 R 2; M733 R 3; M5794+ I1 V 17
di una veste rossa' ( M e 1951350-11.)
swgw'r MP /stSgwar/ a. 'sad'.
swyg MP /suyag/ a 'hungry'.
MP swgw'r BBB(596) M80lalp393; S9 V ii 12; M8llO
.wswyg Sbrm)M475a 1 V 5: Sbrg(90) M47Sa 1V
'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

311

18: Sbrg(106) M477 I R 10

oM259ctM453c R 10: GW 518 1M259a V 10 =
M4526+M7265 I V 7 = ~6680+V 6 = M451 R 3:
MP swyg'n pl. KPT(U1) M1001+ V iii 5: M510213
M281 V ii 5; KPT(1914) MIK8259 I R i 7;
swygyh MP /suyagib/ n 'hunger'.
Otani11076 B 2 M5825 R 4 M6281t R 7
MP swygyb Em8259 II v 9
Pa sxwn'n pl. MKG(2098) aM455 B ii 4
swyg /?/(Turk.)
MP sxwn M3 R 21: KawAm) MlOlg R 2: MKG(1992)
M swyf M797 I V 5
M742 I V 6; MKG(1998) M742 I V 12: MKG(B40)
sxt 1 Pa/MP lsaxtl a.; adv. 'strong, hard, firm,
severe(1y); very'. MacKenzie 1979,529, a on 183. Pa
M742 I1 V 12: MKG(2385) M380a-b R 3:
'compressed pressed together' (?)(AbcWlW
~ ~ C ( i 4 5M3401
@ B 1: A4Mii M28 I1 R i 34: NMii
. M36 V 12: KPT(617) MI026 B 10: KPT(1359)
belongs here?
oM4500 R i 3: KPT(1693) M652+M526 V 5: M97 V
Pa sxt_AbcW14d M3703 R 1
MP sxt MKG(2212) M5794+ I V 3
i 6: M74 I V 12: &733 R 7: M733 R 8: Mil v 3:
sxt 2 Pa!MP lsaxtl a. 'passed', used with cardinal
MI72 I V 4 = M17 R ii 3; oM644 V 2 (So
numbers in dating formula, eg. p a d caf &das
Macgenzie,Colditz 'wnglywln); RH(1063) MI81
saxt: 'on the founeenth pd,'ie. 'on the
R 1: M227 I R 5; M768 R i 11: M28 I R ii 3: M28 1
fourteenth day'.
V ii %t
Otani6152 R 3: Otani6195 B 9: 0 ~ 1 % v ii
Pa sxt MoO) M104t R (20122 = M734 R 4: MMiiLF(23)
1;mvii4
M5569 V 2; MMiii,d(57) M5 R ii 27
MP sxwn'n pl. MV172: olM389 R 8: M389 V 11 =
MP sxt MI6 V 7
M84301IRl5
sxwn Pa/MP /scuruan/ a 'word, saying, utterance;
M m w r n M28 I V ii 9
the Word (ie. the Man. gospel)'. In Parth. a term
MPsxwnpl.?SlV8
describing texts in prose and firhaps in verse: sxwnw'g Pa lsaxwanwcig/ n. 'intercessor.
'chapter, sermon'. MKG, 131. M3: sar-saxwan
advooue'. Sundermann 2004b sv.
'address' ['Ansprache'] (s. sar I). Sundermann
Pa sxwnw'g M623a B i 4
1984% 229-232 LN 108 (Sla,l>:
saxwan tanbrir sxwnw'gyft Pa lsamuanwrig~tln. 'intercession'.
'Wortleib', 'eine Bezeichnung des Corpus der
Sundermann 2004b S.V.
rnanichaischen Schriften' = Sundermann 2004b, sub
Pa sxwnw'gyft M243 R 2
sxwn: "the body of the word", denotig the corpus sxwnyn Pa /saxwa&l a. 'of the word'.
of the Manichaean books as the materializing of the
Pa sxwnyn MMiiigtlSO) M7 II R ii 2
Enfhymesis of Life.sxykr MP /ssbikkar/ a,n 'vainglorious, boaster'. In
WMIr sxwn oM24U/l
Sogd saipt and with Sogd Cx> for MPT 'shykr.
Pa sxwn MMiiib(l5) M5815 I R i IS: MMiii,M26)
Sims-Williams-Hal6n 1980, 10 refer to the Pahlavi
M5815 I R i 26: MMiiibC/8) M5815 I V i 28:
Psalter sbykl'n.
MKG(73) 0M48+I1 V 9: MKG(235) M27Oa+M869 I
MF'S sxykrwm MannerheimE V 3
R H; MKG(750) M4577 A H: MKG(824) M457l V ii sy-, sCy-Pa /say-/ v.itr. 'to lie, lie down, sleep; be,
3: MKG(1034) M4572 V i 1: MKG(l048) M4572 V ii
exist'. bzm sty- 'to be seated at a meal'.
6; MKG(lO7l) M4573 R ii 4: MKG(1217) M4574 R i
Pa s'yd pres.3sg. KawFi(24) M35 V 6: KawN(27)
8: MKG(l.249) M4585 A 6: MKG(l&) ~6041
V 11;
M35 V 9
MKG(1410) Ad6041 V 21: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 ~4 569) 6 7A 3;
Pa synd pres.3.pl. kR:Mnb/ MI75 V 18
MKG(1447) oM5967 B 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 ~0189)& I + ~ 8 2 2 Pa syynd pres.3.pl. MMiiig Mi I R i 18
. .
R H: MKG(l789) M6U8 A 2 MKG(1838) oM6032 R
Pa sy'b subj2sg. AR.W6b/ M175 V 16
lo: MKG(2072) M45j A i 1: MKG(2077) M455 A i
Pa scy'd ppJZ ~ ~ ~ ( 7~4576
l 6 )R ii 17
MP syy pres2sg. ? Sbrg(534) M472 I1 R 6
6: MKG(2l20) M330tM2238 R H; MKG(2121)
M330+M2238V H; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1aM5826t~3120
65)
A 8; sy'g Pa lsayiig/ n. 'shadow; pavilion'. Henning 1942~
MKG(2176) M415O A 1: MMiiig(ll3) M2 I1 V ii 2;
50 nl
Pa sy'g LN 526 M27 R 13
MMiii,e(68) M6 V i 8; MMiii M7 I R i 26:
sy'ryft
Pa /siyciri'ft/ n 'decay'. Henning 1937%87
MMiii,g(l29) M7 II R i 11: MMiidg(U4)M7 R i
sub
sy'ryy.
16; MMiiig(l42) IW II R i 24: CPar(1) M332tM24
Pa sy'ryft IL1/%a/ oM93 I V 9: LN 598 W
1
2V 9 =
3 5;C?a1@9) M4W R q: CPar(7l) oM499t V U:
M905
R
5:
M92
V
15a
=
M898
V
15a
CPar(74) 0M4W V 16: CPar(l1l) oM334a R 6:
CPar(124) M334a V 3: CPar(127) M334a V 6: sy'ryn Pa /siydr8n/ a. 'decaying, rotting'. Henning
1937%87 sub sy'ryy.
CPar(U2) M334a V 11: ~Par(U7)a~413+~2086
A
Pa sy'ryn KFT(U50) M71M A 6: AbcdB MM7 V Ua:
H; M4a I R 11; M18 V 6: oMl202 R 11: ~ 6 0 2 0I H
RH(%O) M284a V i 32: GW 588 M7l5d B 6
R; M6020 I V i (49112; M6232tM6230 V 11;
sy'ryy
MP lsiyrin'l n. 'decay, rot'. Heming 1937%87.
kR.W2la/ M5N3 R 1:A W D ~587713b:LN M27
MP
sy'ryy
MI2 R 14
R H: LN .36 M349 V 2: IN %la oM727b R 7;
sy'w
Pa/MP
/sydw/
a 'black'. MKG, 171.
RH(108) MS6 R 17; RH(U47) M30 R i 19: GW 56
'

312

~icti0nar.yof Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa syawMKG(839) M4578 A i 9: MKc(842) M4578 A

i 12: MKG(845) M4578 A i 155 MMiiig(2.29) MI I1
V ii 25; M812 R 2
MP syaw M419 I R i 4
sy'wg Pa lsyciwagl a. > n. 'bladr; blackness,
nightmare'.
Pa syawg MMiii,e M6 R i 4: RH(1203) M30 V i 23:
RH(12l2) M30 V ii 4 = aM468a V ii 7
PaS sy'wlc=sy"w% W67a/ Otani6386 V 4 = TM406a
R3
sy'wyft Pa lsyciwiitl n. 'blackness'.
Pa syawyffkRVIIl35bl oM1540 11 V 5 = M578 V 4
sygd PaIMP /sigadl n. 'sand'. Henning 1937% 88.
Sundermann 2004bl S.V.
Pa sygd ME01 V 16
MP sygd M545 R 9
sygyn MP lseg&/, lsey5nl? a 'stony, of stone'.
MP sygyn M28 I R i 8
syb MP /Gbl num. card. 'thirty'.
MP syh Hu(632) M7980 I V ii (2212: Hu(653) M7981
11 R i 1: Hut6781 Id7981 II R i 26: IIu(680) M7981
I1 R i 28: Hu(698) M7981 I1 R ii l2
syhr MP I?/ ? ?'. Hapax. Unclear. KudaraSunderrnann-Yoshida 1997, Text vol 202 refer to
swhr 'red'.
MP syhr Orani6197 V 4
sylyk /silik/ a. (Turk.]. S ywyztun
M sylyk M1/128
sym Pa /sgm/ n.pr.
Pa sym M3509/4
syn- Pa/MP /st%-/ vlr. 'to raise up'.
Pa syn impvsg. BBB(97) M801aIp6 17; BBBc(47)
M5779 V 23: M501b R i 5
Pa synm'n i m p g . RH(747) M31111 4
.
Pa synwm impvsg. RH(741) M311 R 14; RH(857)
M782 V
- s y e m y ' /sin a m y a / n.pr. m. (Turk.).
Sims-Williams-Hamilton 1990,29.
M syn'my' MVW
synjyn Pa / s i n j ~ ? n l ? n. 'salvation' (?).
Andreas-Henning 1933, 6'1: 'Rettung'!; Boyce 1954,
195: 'escape1(?).
Pa synjyn Mo(77) oh990 V 1; MMiiq(l99) M7 II V i
23 = M4%a V 7; M680 V 3 = K24 V 9 = MI89 V 2
= dl327 R 9; HVU/8b/ oM588 R 2; aM4830/1
syr- MP /sEr-/ v.itr 'to become angry'. Colditz 2000,
UO n.83.
MP syryd pp.lI SU V 6
syrq MP /sErag/ a. 'full; content'. Coldia 2000, UO
n83.
MP syrq M501p+ R 4
syrtwS lsirtufl n.p.m. (Turk.) pnikn8yy xwd'y
bg qwnkyy r'ys'ngwn syrtwS yg('n)"pa. Uigh.
ti tlelname.
M syrrwS MU47
syrgwSyy /sirtuEl n. (Turk.). Part of Uighur title.
M syr-wSyy MV73

syryh MP /s&ih/ n 'anger*pride' (?).

. .
M P - mm l R 7 .
. .. . .
. ..
. .. .
syst MP /&/ v ~ rpp.
, 'to break'.
.
.
.
..
MP syqppl S8 R 7: M65W3
systg Pa /siszag/ u&., pp: 'broken'. ~. e n. .&.n.g19376
.
88
Pa systg A R W M91 V 11 = oM690tM439 V 1 =
oMn4 B 9 (Ix swstg.)
sysyn P;lrCMP /sSsitz/ npr.m. 'Sisinnius'.Sundermann
1994bl245 Tubach 1997,388-390.
WMIr s j q m Id67092
Pa sysyn -42)
ohlj569 V 21
W mrgsysl MKG(2W) M742 11 V 4: MKG(2450)
M903B5
MPmrpsysynslv10
MP & W(G(2457) MW1 A 3
MP ~ ~ y n mOcaniCarl02
rg
Il R H
sysyn .wyspwhrPa isisin mMspuhr/n.pr. m. Reck
2004,n.on RH(ll81 Sundermann 1994b,251,256,259.
Pa'sysyn wyspm RH(118) OM86 V, 2
sfi b : / s s t /irpl m.Semitir
MP q
~
if RHW) M647+ I V 11
sytwg MP /&aigl. lsit6gi n. A small counterfeit coin
(of cbpper or iron, overlaid with gold or silver).
Andreas-Heming 1933.9,n.4 Metathesis, 6.tswq.
. . I . .

~'

MP sytwg MMii M9 II V 12
s y w s y w is^ siu/ np.f.(Cbin-7). Miiller 19U, 36.
M syw syw MlA39
sywg, s';ywg PamiP / s h a g / n. 'orphan'.
Pa sywg MMiii.418) M5569 R 18; MMiii,e(45) M6 R ii
IS; I@iig(109)
M6 V ii 19
Pa syywg BMiji M42 R i 16
MP s'ywg'n f j . M414 I1 V 3
syy' /?/ ? '?'.
Pa syyaNG(1620) ~1964+M822
Vi 1
syyd Pa see s'y-. qsyym MP /sW npr.tiain6 of a prophet.
MPsyymM299aRiiS
syzd Pa / s ~ z d /q. n. 'mighr)., powerful; might,
tyranny *Pa syzd RH(1207) M30 I?i 27: M985 II V 6
Pa syzd'npLbfIK4983 V 2
syzdh MP /sizdab/ num. card. 'thirteen'.
MP syz& ~ ~ ( 6 6 2M198111
)
R i 10
syzdhwm MP jsizdaboml num. ord.; adv.
'thirteenth; 4y'.
MP syzdhwm M556 R 14
syzdyft Pa /sixdift/ n. 'might, power'.
Pa syzdyf~MMiiik(5)M104+ R 5
Pa syzdyft HMh9bf M5263 V 3 = OM588 V 4
syzdyn &/sEzd&al a. 'mighty, tyrannous'.
Pa syzdyn MMiii,h(54) oM33 I1 R i 1; MMiiip(28)
Mn V 7: ULVlII/l2b/ M89 V 4: AbcdE aM722 V
Ua; S41 R 3 = OM103 R 6; KawN(22) M35 V 4: MI0
V 19; M285 II R i 18; M5785 I1 t' 5
Pa syzdynysfr comp./suprl. M ~ ~ ( 1 6 6 4 )
M267b+Ms4 R ii 8

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa syzdyyn MMiii,d(43) M5 R u U
MP syzdyn oM293 V 9
S: MP see 'wd
S'bwhr, S'h bwhr /?&ubrl. lfdhpuhr/ n.pr. m.
Name of a number of persons, the most significant
of whom is the Sasanian king S~hpuhrI (reg.
240-2721. Sundermam 1994b, 26.
Pa S'bwhr MKG(709) M4576 R ii 10: MKG(1581) M47
I R 6: !v!KG(l&) M257bM314 R ii 4: MKG(1663)
oM267b+M314 R ii 7
Pa S'h bwhr MKG(935) M458l V ii 5
MP S'bwhr MI5 R 3
S'bwhrg'n MP /SribubragZn/ a. (patr.) '(son) of
Siibuhr, (book)of/for S~buhr'.
IMP S'bwhrg'n Sbrg aM473a+ I R H; Sbrg M482+ I R
H:Sbrg M 4 D I R H: Sbrg aM542b I1 R H: Sbrg
0M477 I1 R H: Sbrgfl oM1508 R H: Sbrgfm ~ 8 2 5 6
RH
a 'happy, pyfd, serene'. Piras 1996.
S'd Pa/MP /?a/
WMIr S'd otani6162 V? 7: M482511
Pa S'd MMiikb(l56) M5815 I1 R ii 20: MMiii,Ml79)
M5815 I1 V i 18: MKG(73) Wt I1 V 9: MKG(692)
M4576 R i 10; ~KGC1660)M267btM314 R ii 4:
MMiii,a(l4) M2 I1 V ii 33: MMiiim(q8) M39 V i
4: KPT(1887) M6280 R 1: KPT(2ll3) ~ 1 9 1 6A 4:
ML1376: M a V 2: A4779 R? 7: AR.FragP/la/
M1668 R 1: ~bcd.A/20a/ oM94+/20a: LN 62
M5845 R 5: RH(145) ~1610
A 4: RH(238) M284a V
i 10: R~(863)MI874 A 5: RH(1142) M30 R i 14:
M285 I1 V ii 20
Pa S'dwm BBEK31) M801a/p3 5
MP S'd Sbrg(54) M475a I R 6: MKG(1995) M742 I V
9: Hu(1147) M7983 I V i 19; Hu(1219) M7983 I1 R
i 23: Hu(1224).M7983 Il R i 28; MMii m1 I V 20:
MMii M31 II R.ll: MMii M31 I1 V 3; KPT(1709)
M47 I1 R 5: BEH434) M80lalp28 11 = M7421 R 4:
BBE(457) M81)la/p29 18 = MU68 A 4: M97 V ii 23:
M43 R 3: M43 V 7: MJK4974 V i 15; L SIO 120 I V
3: ~ ~ ( 9 0M428b
8 ) V 2: M203 I R 6: M m O R ii 11:
M546 R 3: MM3ii4: MI218 R 2: ~2326/2
MP S'dy'n pl. C-ibdn)? Very unlikely; poss a name?
oMIK4969 Il R H (BeDuhn, p.215 n56: 'assuming
that ?dyan is written for S'dyh'n'. However, the
text in M29lb/V/7/ that he refers to actually has
dyad ' w 'm'b (s")dy 'he should give us
happiness!'.)
MP S'dyc S20 V 3
MP S'dyh' adv. M74 I V 6; M554 V 6
Vi S'dyh'h ad3.M43 V 5: hiIK8259 I V ii 3
S'd 'w(h)rmyzd, S'dwrmzd MP /?ddobrmerd/
n.pr.m. mry -.Schaeder 1934,79-80,Colditz 92,323;
Sundermann 1994b, 247,255,26&Sundermann 1996b,
418-9.
Pa S'd 'wrmyzd' M315 I R 10 = oM198a R 1-2
Pa S'dr'whrmyzd oM448 B 3
Pa S'dwrmzd' M315 I R 3
MP S'd 'whrmyzd M315 I R U:M448 A 3 = M198a R

3U

4 = OM1607 B 3 (bg S'd 'wMmyzdD: oM1607 A 4

MP S'd 'wrmyzd MY169
MP S'dr'whrmyzd M3l5 I R 17
S'6 yySw MPS /?a
yi&/ nprm. Sundrmann 1994b,
248
MPS 5'6 yySw ~1K6918/3rdrow
S'dcn Pa i5idtard. /s'Lidian/ a. 'happy, glad'.
Pa S'dcn ,Mhfiii,h(60) M33 I1 R i 7 = M367 V 4:
HVIII/lb/ M689 R 2:
iWiii~103) M77 V
~ R W MI75
M R 19: AbcdJ oM6683 R 2a;
M498a A 2: aOmni61% V 8
Pa S'ddn pl. M346 A H
MP S'dcn'n pl. Pa in MP text BBB M801aA-127: BBB
M80la/H30
MP S'dtnPg Or pdcnyg? M290 R H
g'dcnyg-PalfddZataig/ a 'referring to Gdc'an'.
Pa Ydcnyg oMIK4970a R
S'dft Pa see S'dyft
3'dg'r.k /&idgar/ a. 'giving happiness; happy '.
Sad&MMiii,e(%) M6 V ii 6: M M i i M7 I R i 15;
MMiii,p<14) ~ 2 V l6
MP Cdg M74 I V 4
3'6k &MP /i&ak/ n.prm. Sundermann 1994b, 259.

'

MP S'ak MY86
Sadm'n MP /iddt&n/ a. 'happy, of happy mind' (?).
Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933,561;Gropp 1974.32
MP S'dm'n'a pl. M501c V 4
S'dm'ng Pa /icidmrinug/ a. 'giad of mind,happy'.
Pa S'dm'ng MMiiib(l03) oM33 11 V ii 2: LN 5102
W 7 a t R 4; MI0 R 20, M8l.2 R 4
S'dyft Pa /flidift/ n 'happiness'.
Pa M d y f t OM6730 A i 6
Pa S'dft M35 I R 7: M460b V i 5
Pa s"dyfg MMiiip(72) M2 I1 R ii 35: BBB(156)
~80lalplO6; HJRb/ M233 V 4: ItI/6Oa/ oM1663
R 4: W68b/ 0~41663V 3: KI/69a/ oM1663 Y 4:
H.WWlb/ M256 I R 2 = Ma55 R 2: kRVI/7a/
M 6 m V 3: kR.VmOb/ M% V 20 = M175 R 18
Pa myft MMiii,b(l90) M5815 I1 V i 29: MMiii~(9)
MS69 R 9; MMiii,dll) ~5569R 11: MKG(127)
M48+ I V 16: ~KG(956)M4583 A 3: MKG(1591)
M47 1 R 16: ~KG(1633)M267bM314 R i 4:
MMiiip(66) M2 I1 R ii 29: MMiii,n M77 R 9:
MMiii,n(27) M77 V 6: MMiii,n(3l) oM77 V 10:
MU378: MI,/%: CPar(172) M44 V 10: M448 B 2:
194331V 10: &229 R i 17: MB4 V 4 oM730 R ii 2;
M730 R ii 7: HVId3al M93+M289a I1 R 5;
H.VIdllb/ M93tM289a I1 V 2 = M4970 R 4:
H.VI&b/ 13M93+I1 V 4 = M4970 R 6:
KVIcIl4al M93tMm I1 V 7; KVI1/21b/ ~ 5 2 6 3
V 7; HVIIV2b/ ~ 6 8 R9 4: BVIIIa/2b/ 0 ~ 2 %I R
4 = M855 R 4: A.R.W6b/ ~6222V 2: AR.V1/52b/
M88 I R 4 = M675 V 2: ~ ~ . W 6 4 M96
b/ V 8=
MI75 R 6; hR~1/69b/M% V 18 = MI75 R 16 =
0 ~ 1 n~v85; AR.VIVW
M69NM439 R 9 = ~ 1 7 5
V l5 AbcdA/Sa/ M6726/5a: LN 21 M208t~638R

314

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian ;lnd Parthian

lo; LN 534 M457 V 6; RH(179)

II B 28; MKGCI6) M48+ 11 V 12; MKW8) M48+ I1
R i U;
RH(1030) om85 B 6: RH(1158) M30 R ii 4;
V 14: MKG(82) M&+ 11V 18; MKG(lO7) aM48+ I R
RH(1165) M30 R ii ll; RH(ll73) M 3 R ii 19;
15; MKG(1089 M48+ I R 16; MKG(143) oM216b V 3;
RH(1177) M30 R ii 23; M2302 A 1: OM5352 A 6:
MKG(229) M m V 7; MKG(705) M496 R ii 6:
M$30+ V 24 = M273 V ii 20; M6281+ R 8
MKGOO9) ~ 4 5 7 6R ii 10: IVMG(n4) M4576 R ii
Pa S'd yyft M730 V ii 12
15: MEW39M4576 V ii 2; MKG(935) M4581 V ii
MP S'dyfg Pa in MP text RH(855) M782 V 8
5: MKG(970) OM4587 A 2: MKG(977) M4579 R i 3;
S'dy& i'dyyh, S'dy(y) MP /s'cidib/ n. 'happiness;
MKG(1006) M 4 B A ii 1; MKG(ll34) oM4570 R i
. serenity'. Piras 1996.
16: MKG(1241) hi4574 V ii 7: M8286 1 R 2;
MP S'dy KPT(1763) M45 V U; M29lb B 7
MKG(16099. M1964+M822 V H: MKG(1614)
- MP L'dyb Sbrg(63) M475a I R 15: sbrg(98) M477 I R
W + M 8 2 2 R ii 1: MKG(I616) M1964+M822 R ii
2; Sbrg(l52) oM482+ I R 8; Sbrg(167) M482+ I R 23;
3: MKG(1624) M1964+M822 V i 5; MKG(1628)
Sbrg.q(43) MH7a+ II V 19; MMii M28 I1 V i 22;
Ma67btM314 R H;MKG(1661) M267b+M314R ii 5;
MMii M28 11 V ii 32: MMii M95 R 5b = MU76 R
MK~(i664)Ma67b+M314R ii 8; MKG(1919) M5805
2; MMi M31 I R 3; MMii MY II R 12 MMii M729
A 8; MKG(zo609 oM631 R 1: MKG(2063) M631 R 4;
1V i U ; M M i i M 7 2 9 E I R i 1 4 ; M M i i W U R i i 7
MgG(2169) M5826+M3YOB 3; MMiii,e(lU) M6 V
= M897 R 12: MMii M729 II V i 10 = M897 V ll;
ii 25; KPT(1904)MI68 R 5: KPT(1906) MI68 R 7:
KPT(514) M1002t V iii ll; BBB(56) M80lalp4 l2;
CPar(l62)M44 R 11; CPar(16.4) M44 V 2: CPadl65)
BBB(424) M80Wp27 18; BBB(444) M80lalp29 4;
M44 V 3: CPa1(168) aM44V 6; CPar(169) M44 V 7:
M315 1 V 3: M3l5 I1 R 12: M315 II V 3: M3l5 11 V
CPar(l71) oM44 V 9; CPar(172) oM44 V 10:
lo: oM448~6=MlS18aR6; M43Y 3; M74IR 18:
M 1 7 4 ) W V a.M331 V 4; M331 V U ;M229 R
M727a V 3; M6230 R 3; M82 V 3 = M235 V 11; M82
i 12; M60311 B i (U)7: M224 I1 R 1: M274 V i 7:
V 9: M82 V 19; Mll R 2):Mll V 1; L SIO W ) U R
M500f A 7; M198b V 1
6; oM176 V 8; S48 A 2; M59 I V 12; M391 R 6; M4a
Pa s?h'n 3% pC, sg. MKG(l58l) M47 I' R 6;
11 V U;M4a I1 V 22: M4b I1 V 8;Ma97 R 4:
MKG(1695)oM267b+M34R i 26
PM9142 V ii 2: oM797 I V 15; M 1 1 0 7 5 R i 3;
Pa SaxGW 22 M451 V 2
MI695 R?;M1869/3
Pas ICh/So#)l35 V 14 = 80.TBI.644
MP S'dyh'n pl. BBB M80laK79
M3 R 4: M3 R 9; M3 R 14: M3 (25) V 2:
MP
MP S'dyy MKG(2232) M236+R 3: MKG(2236)
KawA(119) MlOle R 9: KawA(190) MlOlf V 5;
R 7; Hu(1132) M7983 I V i 4: MMii oM36 R 8:
Ibwh(229) MlOld R 2: KawA(230) oMl0ld R 3;
MMii M36 R 12; MMii M36 R 16: MMu M36 R 2;
bwA(273) M911 V 4; MMii M2 I V ii 33; MMii
MMii M3111 R 3; MMii M729 II R ii 2: BBB(l77)
M224 I V 1: MMii M31 I R 14: MMii M729 11R i U:
M80laipll12; BBB(247) M80lalpl5 U:BBB097)
MMii M729 I1 V ii 8; KPT(1635) M46 R 2;
M80lalp26 8; B ~ ~ ( 4 0 M80lalp26
2j
14; BBB(4U)
KPT(1640) a ~ 4 6R 7: KPT(1W) ~ 4 R6 10;
M80lalp27 5; BBB(417) M80lalp27 11: BBB(466)
KPT(1648) oM46 R 15; KPT(1661) M46 V 7:
M801alp30 9 = M276 V- i 5; M324 R 4: M324 R 14:
m(l7l.l)
M47 I1 R 7; KFT(1716) M47 I1 R 12:
MI1 V U;M176 R '3:- $11176 V 7: MI76 V 9;
KPT(1717) M47 11 R U: KPT(1719) M47 I1 R 15:
RH(8U) M449a B 2: RH(893)a 9 4 B l0 = M468b
KPT(1722) M47 II V 1: KPT(1727) M47 I1 V 6;
B 7; RH(1073) MI81 R 3:Y ! 11 ?! 4: MIK4973 R
M2tl V 19; KPT(2019) M221 V 20: M20
i 9; M4b I1 V 6; M686 R 8; Otani622TB 3; MI863
I1 R 4: S13 R 4: RH(1053) M785 V 10
A 8; MlU6 R 1; M1759M
(Waldscbmidt-Lena's Swb is incorrect): MI5 R 3;
MP S'dyyb MMii M31 I1 V 14
M4a II V 5; M897 V 16: oM5755 R 3; ~629aA 5:
MPR Sadi oTM339b R 1
M175212: M2319/3: M72j013
MPS S'6y. MannerheimE R 3
j.h yydbg Pa/MP / E b ...I? ngr.? KudaraMPS S'6ya Otani7003 V 3
sunderman*-yoshida 1997, Text vol, 174.
S'dzyrd Pa /&jdrird/ a. 'glad of heart'.
WMlr Fh yydbg Otani6142
Pa S'dzyrd ARVII~~IU
M667+ V i = M8285 V 1: J'hw'r Pa /fdbw&/ a. "royal,kingly'.
Pa S'hw'r MhGii,&) M5%9 R 3
M203 I R 4
S'h, S'h, SaxPaIMP lGb/ n 'king'. sWn ?b 'king of s"hyganPalMP /j&idnl n.; a. 'palace; royal'. MKG,
kings'.
171.
Pa S'hyg'n MKG(1414) oM6041 V 25; ~ ~ a r ( l 6M44
6) V
Pa p y d h MKG(209) o M W A 2
3; M35 R 12
4; pM6031.1 B i
Pa S"h MKG(245) M270a+M869 I V 5
MP S'hyg'n MKG(2441) M903 A 5; M1753/3
Pa S'h KawT(9) M291a B 2; KawU M4990 R 3;
S
'
q
Pa ljcSqmmr/ n.pr. m. bwt = Indian name
Mo(52) oMl3b R 6; Mo(58) MU2a R l2;~o(61)
hkymuni
buddha Asmussen 1965, U6.
M5861 V i 3; Mo(64) oMl32a V 2; MKG(53) M48+
Pa
rqmn
-02)
M42 R ii 26
I1 R 17; MKG(57) oM48+ I1 R 21; ME[G(64) oM48+

~~~

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

9'm Pa/MP lS~Zmln. 'evening, dark, dusk'.

Pa S'm MMiiio(l6) M67 V i 10
S'rs- MP lfdrs-/ v.itr. 'to be ashamed'.
MP S'rsynd pres.3.N. MZ3 I V i 32
Sax Pa /Sax/ n (COIL)'branches'.

315

BBW73) M80Wp23 16: M733 R 12

MP Sb'n pl. Ml/ZO;M2lO V 8

Sb'nyg Pa /slbbdnrgl a 'of the night'.

Pa Jb'nyg MU02 R 10
Sf- Pa /ffars-/ uitr. 'to be ashamed'. Henning
Pa S'xM680 V3 =K24V8=M189 V l=M327 R 8:
19374 88
Pa Jfrsyd pres.3sg. M741 R 6a
LN 527 M27 R 17: LN 9 8 M27 V 4: LN 529 M27 V
Pa 'Sfrsyd impvpl. M&UM/3
9: LN 3 0 ~ 2 7 V
16=M457 V 5; LN BlM349 R 3
SfSyr,
%y)pSyr MP /faf?&I. I?ef SCr/ n. 'sword'
-0M45iR U: LIVWM457V6: LN 35oM457 V
Henning
1937%88
U; LN $36 M349 V 1: LN 537 hi1349 V 6; LN 583
MP
Sfliyr
Mi'&+
II
R
0217:
M514 A 8 {unp.)
~34~3=M366~3;W9h@4V15=~366~
MP
SpSyr
M2307ll.b
6: LN S93a M34 V 18; LN S95a M312 R 10 = M6953
LWSypSyr Ma42 V 7
R4
Sgr
MP /Zagr/ n 'lion'; as&. 'Leo'. Henning 1937a, 88
S'y- MP /Sdy-/ v3r. 'to rule, have power, be
sub
&g.
able/wonh/worthy (+ id.)'. Despite its form
Pa
Sgr
oOtanill079 B 6: M l W i 8
3 y h y d in S9/V/ii/161 does not seem to be passive.
Sgr
ICaw~(67)MlOIk V'l: Hu(742) M7981 11 V i
M
P
MP S'gd pres.3sg- MMii M9 I V ll;MMii M9 II V 3
2
KPT(9ll)
M263f+B ii 14; M389 V 3 = M8430 I1
MP S'yyd pres2.pl. ? !
A7
R7;M389
V
4 = M W IIR 8
M
9
I
R
17
MP S'yy opt.3.sg.
Sgrqyrbnd MP /sbgrkirbar$l a 'of lion form,
MP S'yhyd pass., p r e d s g . S9 V ii 16
lion-shaped '.
.- MP S'yyhyd pass, pres.3sg. S9 V i 17
MP Sgr+qyrbhd Hu(884) d 9 8 4 V i 28; Hu(1OU)
MP S'yhysf pass.. ppJZ M1729/x
M7982 V i 29
S'yh- MP /ZdpPb-/ vitr. 'to be king, rule, come into a
MP Sgrrqyrbnd'n pl. Hu(936) M7982 R i 12
position of authority'. Reck 2004: s"yyhyst
'triumphierte' (as in Heming 1933a 199, 22). 3h- Pa /Sub-/ v.itr. 'to be able (+ inf.)',
Pa Jh'm presJsg. MMiiia(46) A42 I1 R ii 9
Skjzrve 1997, 252 'be king, rule'. Replaces the
Pa Shyh pres2sg. M242 B 3
meaning 'to be made happy, rejoice'.
Pa Shyd p e s 3 s g . MMi,M17) M5815 I R i 17.
MP S'yhyd pres3sg. M28 I V ii 14
MMiii,b(27) M5815 I R i 27: kiiia(63) M2 I1 R ii
MP S'yh'd subj.3sg. KPl(482) M1002+ R iv 6
26: MMiii,a(129) M2 Il V ii 18: UMiiif(l8) M8171 R
MP S'yyh'd subj.3sg. KPT(459) M1002+ R ii 4
ii 6: MMiiig(l92) M7 II V i 16; KPT(1833) M6470
MP S'yhmdsubj2.pi. ~u(ll46)M7983 1 V i 18
MP Sayh'nd subj3.pi. MMii M36 R 20
V 1: CPar(86) M333 R 10: oM6020 I V i (47110;
MP S'yyhyst pp.11 RH(ll08) M273 V 2
11RIb/lb/ oM1890 R 2; GW 526 M3413 R 3 = M83
S ' z e MP /Sszdah/ num card. 'sixteen'.
11 R 9: GW 529 M83 I1 R 16: GW 579
MP S'zdh Hu(574) M7980 I R ii (32)ll
oM5%1+M5%2V 6 = oh44350 V 6
Pa Shyyd pres.3sg. M6020-Iv ii (60)ll
.Sb. Pa/MP /Sabl n. 'night'. iabdn r6i;dn /.+6rcin
'by night and day'.
PaS Sxy6 pres.3sg. TM406b V 5
Pa Sb MMiii,c@) M5569 V 8;MKG(908) M4580 R i
Pa Shynd p e s 3 @ - MMiii2l) M5815 I R i 21:
4: MKG(I111) oM493 V ii 10: MMiiih M33 I R i 7:
Mhfiiib(24) M5815 I R i 24; MKG(U45) M6040 V
MMiii,m(72) M39 V ii 10; MMiiin hSn R 14:
12; CPar(125) M334a V 4: KV/Ub/ M895a+LM2224
MMiii,o(l6) M67 V i 10; KPT(1791) M572 R 9:
V 2: GW 524 M451 V 9: GW 25 M83 11 R 5
KPT(1816) M572 V 12: A48201 R i 5: MI94 I1 R 12:
Pa Sh'h subj2sg. MMiii,b(114) MM55 I1 R i 3
MI94 II V l3: Abcd.C M533 R 3a: AbcdC M533 R
Pa Sh'm subjJp1. MMiiii(40) M2 I1 R ii 3
Pa Sh'd subj2.pl. MKMKO61) M4573 R i ll
3b: LN 319 M428c R 4: W 543a oM5OOa V 2: LN
Pa Jhyndyh opt. ~ 6 0 2 0I R i IT: M6020 I R ii (26)3
544 M516 V 2 = M727b V 5; RH(117) ~ 8 V
6 1:
Pa Jhyndyyb opt. oh46020 I R ii 04111
RH047) M284b R ii 24: RH(l2ll) M30 V ii 3 =
Pa Sh'd ppJZ MKGkj92) oM6041 V 3: KPT(1835)
M468a V ii 6: RH(1211) M30 V ii 3 = M468a V ii 6;
M6470 V 3
GW 515 M259a V 1 = ~4526+M7265I R 19;
Bhmyz'd
MP /Sabm-zcidl? n.pr. m. One of the
oOtani6143+/6; Otani6235 V 2; Oani11079 B 3:
Giants.
Milik
1976, 299 and 301 Aramaic Smybzb
~666/3:Ml319/3; M812 R 2
/Semibazab/.
Pa Sb'n pi. LN 58 oM3&I+ V 9; LN 544 &516 V 1=
MP Shmyf'd Kaw~(6)aMlOlc R 6; KawA(15) MlOlc
oM727b V 4; Otanill079 A 5
V4;LaSIOUOIRlO
Pa Sbyc KawT(10) M291a B 3
MF' Sb Hu(23O) M7984 11V ii 28; ~ ~ ( 6 6M981
2 ) I1 R Shr,*s WMP /Sabr/ n 'land, country, region; tow%
world, the world; wodd of the hereafter, heaven;
i 10; Hu(705) M798lII R ii 19: H u ( m M7981 II R
Sabr pdy- 'to protect the kingdom'
aeon'.
ii 25; Hu(816) M7984 I R i 28; Hu(850) M7984 I R
apparently
= 'to do military service' (Andreasii 28; MMii M2 I V ii 35; BBB(371) aM801aIp23 14;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

317

R 8; M5794+ I R 10; M28 I R ii 8; M5755 R 9:

GW 80 oM5561+M5%2V 8 = M847 V 9: M285 11
MIK4976a R ii 8: MIK6279b R 1: MMii M8251 I R
V ii 19: M468a R ii 9: MWOf A 7 = o
M1m A 1:
18: MMii M a 1 1 V 6: MMii M82n I V 8: MMii
oM80 R 9
oM8251 I V 18: M627 R i 11: M627 V ii 14:
Pa Shrdr KawU M4990 R 2
Otani6195 A 2; M263a A i 2: M747b V 4: MUWl
Pa Srd'r ~MiiimOl)M39 R ii 5; MMiiiim(62) M39 V
MP Shr # Shr double M788 R 7
i 19
Pa 3 Cut off. M(6%) M73 V 6
MP Shr'n pl. .Wii M2 I H R; MMiii,a M2 I1 R H:
KPT(161) M1003+M1025 A ii 4: KPT(256)
Pa why3 Shtd'r MMiiia(100) M2 I1 V i 26;
oM1014+M1830 B 2; ~ ~ T ( 6 8 6&100
)
R ii 9:
. MMiiia(l48) M2 II V ii 37; hi730 R i 9 -.
MP Shrd'r'pa in MP text RH(83) M2053 V ii 5
KPT(742) MI00 V i 20
MP Shr'n pi. KawA(81)MlOlg R 5: KawF(76) oM6120 Shrd'ryft Pa /Sabrdclrift/ n. 'kingdom; dominion;
kingship, sovereignty'. Manichaean technical term
colF 2: MKG(2253) o?@$
V 4: MMii hi2 I R i 16:
MMii M2 I R i 30: MMii M28 II R ii 3; MMii ~ 6 1 2 for the 12 Aeons of light, the dominions, listed e.g.
in M14Nff-l2/ (s Boyce 1975,UZ-U5).It itself is the
R 11; KPT(107) M1001t V ii 2: KPT(ll4) M1001+ V
first of the series
ii 9; KPT(164) M1003tM1025 A ii 7; KPT(223)
Pa Shtd'ryft MMiiia(l23) M2 I1 V ii I2; MMiiij(39)
M1003+M1025B iii 5: KPT(264) MlO14+M1030B 10;
M42 R ii U;MMiiii(53) M39 V i 10: MMiiii(33)
KPT(266) oM1014+M1030 B 12: KPT(277)
M1007+M1027 A ii 3; KPT(279) M1007+M1027A ii
M77 v 12: M1/292; M4b I R 19; M331 R 2: M544 R' .
7: M5530 R 15: M14 V 8; M14 V 8: MMlb ii .2; .
5: KPT002) M1007tMl027 B ii 5: KIT6601 MlOO
.
H
V W oM6W R 1: HVId4b/ ~93+~289='11
R.
R i 9: E;PT(U6) M308a+M30& 3 ii 3; BBB(122)
8: HVIdW MWM289a I1 V 1 = M4970 R '3;
M80Wp8 6: BBB(317) MSOWp20 4: BBB(414)
KVIc/Ilb/ M93+M289a I1 V 2: ARW65b/ aM88 I
M80la/p27 8: BBB(441) MSOla/p29 1: M82 V 1 =
V 10 = M% V 10 = MI75 R 8: A.R.VIV22a/
M235 V 10; S8 R 6: GW 5140 SIl V 16: S12a R U:
aM287+M1223
R 11a Mi74 V 9 = aM817 R 4; M741
RH(1010) M799c A 3: M277 R ii 12: M5i94+ I R 12:
V
10a
=
oOtani6208t
V 1; LN 543a M500a V 4 =
M28 I R i 5; oM527 R i 6
M727bV 2: LNWM516 V4sM727bV 7 = M ~ U
MP BhrShr'n sg.;pi. MKG(l47l) 0M34l4 B 5
V 3: LN 45 oMl848 R 1; LN 584 M34 R 6 a M366
MP Shr[ KPT(541) oMlOll A ii 9
R 5; RH(522) M 6 3 V ii 17; RH(597) M5860 I V i
Shrd'r Pa lZabr6drf n 'lord (of the land), king'.
5: R H W ) oM749 R 8: RH(1150) M30 R i 22:
Twice Grd'r>.
RH(m9> M30 V ii 11: GW 5100 0~2601
B 2: MI0 R
Pa S'yg'yg'~g'yg'h'ryyba#yg'~oS6 R 9
18: ~ 8 I18R 3b; M25W3: MMla/3; aM5160 I R 2
Pa Shrd"r M369 R 4: HVIc/zlb/ M4970 V 4
Pa Shrd'ryft Mo(55) MU2a R 9: MMiiiih(74) M33 I1 R
Pa Shrd'r KawU a4990 R 5: MMiiW) M104t R 3:
ii 7: MMiiih(76) M33 II R ii 9; MMiii,p(ll) oM21 V
MOO71 M734 V 2: Mo(70) MU2a V 8: MMiiic(1)
3:
oMl5 R 5: AbcdD M710 8b: LN 44 oM516 V 4
M5569 R 1: MKG(173l) M267bM314 V ii 21;
=
oM3U
V 4: RH(25) MU7 I V 9; M285 11 R i 18
MMiii.d(g1) M5 V ii 1.q dl748 V U:MMig(l94)
Pa
Shrd'ryft
MMiiia(l23) M2 Il V ii 12: MMiiij(39)
M7 I1 V i 18 = sM496a V 2; MMiii,hOl) M33 I1 R ii
M42
R
ii
U;
MMiiipl(53) M39 V i 10: MMiiia(33)
4: MMiiiw(34) M39 R ii 8; 1bfMii@(58) M39 V i
M?7
V
2;
MV292;
M4b I R 19: M331 R 2: M544 R
15: W
' T MB82 R 5= hQil+ R 10; W341: MV376:
7:
M5530
R
15:
M
1
4
V 8: M14 V 8: M%lb V ii 2:
CPar(54) oM499+ R' l5; M32a V 4: M32a V 10:
H
U
M
oM6W
R
1:
H.VIci4bl M93tM289a I1 R
oM6033 A i 7: oM6232+~6230R 11: M83 I R 5 =
8;
HVIdlla/
M93M289a
I1 V 1 = M4970 R 3:
M4%a R 1:~ 8 1 R3 1 7 = m V l3zoM23-4 R 14:
KVIc/Ilb/
M93tM289a
1
1
V
2: kRVI/65b/ dl88 I
M369 V 6: HI/lb/ M233 V 2 = M625b R 6:
V
10
=
M%
V
10
=
MI75
R 8; k R W 2 2 a l
Abcd.Gb oM8829 V 12a: M737 R 5; MI02 R 1: M102
oM287tMl223
R
1
1
=
M774
V
9
=
oM817 R 4: M741
V2; oMlO2V 6: LN%~351V6:LEr'!j38oM304R
V
10a
=
OOmni6208t
V
1
:
LN
543a
MMOa V 4 =
3: LN 59% M34 V 17: S6 R 1; oS45 R 4; M35 R U:
M727b
V
2:LN44M516
V4=M727b
V 7=M3U
RH(%) M86 R 5; RH(489)dl763 V i 8: Ml0 V 8;
V3;
LN450Ml&f8R
1;
~
~

8
4
~
34R6=~366
M285 I R i 25: M285 I V ii 27: M468a R i 19:
R 5: RH(522) oM763 V ii 17: RH(597) ~5860I V i
oM795 V 6: MI844 A i 2: M60a I1 V ii U:
5; RH@l5) old749 R 8: RH(ll50) M30 R i 22:
.
Oa;li61B+I'2: ~tani6192I R 1: OtanillO75 V i 3:
B 2; M10 R
RH(m) V ii U; GW 5100 0~2601
M2l8a/4; -13;
OM4422 V 3
18; M88 I1 R 3b: M252a/3: MMlaI3: a~5760I R 2
Pa Shrd'r'n pl. MKG(l663) ~267bM314R ii 7;
PaShrd'ryftm'nM680 v 6 = a 4 ~ 1=M189
1
v 5-6
MKG(1745) oMS05jt R i 8; ~KG(1942)Ml77 V 16:
= oM327 R ll
MKG(2ll9) oM1118 B 1. MMiii,e(80) ~6 V i 20:
M331 V 4; 0~6232t~6230
R 7: M7M R i 14: LN Shrd'n'dg Pa /liabrsdrziidag/ n. 'child (son) of
the lord(s)'. In the MP parallel text pws =y
5440~516
~3 =~727bV6=M3UV2:GW 575
Zbry'r'n (MiiUer 1904b, 29; Parth text on p.108).
oM5%1+M5%2 R 12 = M847 R 11 = oM4350 R 7:
<, . .

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa Smn KPT(1808) OM572 V 4: KPT(1814) M572 V 10:
M01c V 9: MI2 V 7:
I V 11: M627 R i 8
KFT(1816) M572 V 12: KPT(1818) OM572 V 14
Sw-Pa/MP /Saw-/ uitt. 'to go'; ('c) ,'br
'to
Smr'yg Pa /?/? '?'.Hapax Poss. not a complete word
triumph over &a'.byb jiu- (of sense-organs) 'to go
Hardly an a of j:'dyhr.
forth. to fail'.
Pa Srnr'yg Otani6192 I V 6
Pa Swyh p e s 2 s g . BBB&) M5779 R 5: GW 512
Snng Pa /fang/ n. 'harp'.
M259a R ll = M4526+M7265I R 10 = M6680c R 9
Pa Jwyy pres2sg. BBl3447) M5779 V 23
Pa Smg MMiiiidll) M5569 R U: MI0 V 6
Pa Jwy pres2sgg BBBcO) M979 R 3
Spar' lSpdr51 npr.m (Turk.) Cf. 'Spar'.
-MSpar' Ml/ll9
. fa Jw[ p e s 2 s g . aW88 R 9
PaSwydpes.3sg. MKG(794) M4577 B i 7: GW 512
Srasyn-MP /it-&&-1vjr. (fac.) 'to put to shame'.
IV4
M4526cM7265 I R 8 = M6680+ R 8
MP S?synag p p J a MMu
MP Sr'synadwSppJI S9 R ii 3
Pa Swynd pt-es.3@. MMii,c(lO) M5569 R 10:
Srd'r Pa see Jhtd'r
MKG(l688) M267bM314 V i 5; MKG(2062) M631
, Srg Pa ls'ary/ n. 'lion'. frg z'dg 'lion-cub'. Henning
R 3; MMiiislO21 M n V 11: CPar(90) M333 R 14;
1937%88. Cf.Sp.
CPar(93) M333 V 2: .CPar(ll5) M334a R 10:
Pa Srg KPT(953) aM&100 R U = ~316tM801dV 5:
CPar(147) oM413+M2086 B 2: CPar(148)
M32a R 9; M67 R i 6: 34852 I? V 1
oM4UtM2086 B 3: M737 (10) V 1: GW 9144 M206
nv6
. . .' Pa Srg z'dg KawN03) M35 V 15 = M740a V 3
Pa Swyynd pres.3.pl. M285 I V ii 2
Pa Srg'n pl. M a V ii 5; A^RVIV32a/ M817tM459a V
.
.
.
4: M6706/4
Pa Wlj ,$ubj2sg. M!G(702) M4576 R ii 3;
Srgs'n Pa ISargs~inl,/Sarysdn/ a 'like a lion'. KPT,
KPT(1901) oM168 R 2
. 3.
Pa Sw'm subj.l.pl.Or pees W 2 9 9
Pa Sw impusg. KET(1900) MI68 R i
Pa Brgs'n KPT(962) oM8400 R 2
Pa Swyd impv.pl. CPar(81) oM333 R 5; M18 V 11:
Srm Pa/MP /&arm/ n. 'shame'.
RH(568) M5860 I R i 12
Pa Srm M6020 1 V i (44F
MP srm KPT021)oM1009 A ii 8
Pa 5wdpp.Z MKG(38) M48+ I1 R 2: MKG(104) M43+
I R 12: MKG(l2l) M48+I V 10: MKG(208) MU43 A
grmgyft Pa /SarmagZft/ n 'shame, decency'.
Pa Srmgyft M741 R 7a
1: MKG(277) M320 R 1: MKG(308) M344a V 3:
Srmjd Pa / S a m 2 ad/ a 'ashamed'.
MKG(317) oMl.345 V 4: MKG(674) M4575 V ii 3:
Pa Srmjd MKG(186) M2l6ctM1750 V 12: MMiiig(154)
MKG(67S) M4575 V ii 8: MKG(7l3) M4576 R ii 14:
I1 R ii 6; M137 R 3
MKGI9l3) M4580 V i 2: MKG(ll48) M4570 R ii 9:
Srmzd MP /s'armzad/ a 'ashamed'.
MKG(U.99) M6720 A 4: M8286 I R 10: MKG(1589)
MPSrmzd M28 I Ri 19
oM47 I R 14: hfKG(l65-4) M267btM314 R i 25;
Sry'r MP see Shry'r
MKG(1944) MI77 V 18: MKG(2127) M330tM2238 R
Sst, SsL PPP MP /Sastl n u m card. 'sixty'. . .
6: KFT(1809) M572 V 5: KPT(1905) MI68 R 6:
MP MPPPII W167
Mm8: CPar(153) M44 R 2: CPar(155) M44 R 4:
CPar(158) M44 R 7: CPar(163) M44 V 1: CPar(166)
MP & MMii M36 R 18: BBB(201) M80WpU 2
~ 4 V44: UWW45ai
~67R
5 7 = M6240t R 7:
MP Sst Sbrg(289) M470a+ R 1: ~~(68'2)
l$7981 ii R i
RH(1086) M273 R 2: M6898 B 2 (Colditz:
'30; Hu(700) M7981 I1 R ii 14: KF'TOs3) M1004+ R
alternative frlCS)wd.), M7201 A 5
iv 3
Pa Swd infJ BBBc(2) h6779 R 2
MP Sst'n pl. KPT(384) &f1004+R iv 4; K~T086)
Pa Swdn inf Ja W8l)rM33 R 5
M1004+ R iv 6
MP Swyd pres.3sg. KPT(2067) ~ 6 0 0 5A ii 6; Ml77
35, 7 MP /?aw/
nun. card. 'six'. KPT, l34. If the
R 9: M781t I V (12)l: M206 I R 4: M556 R 9
reading is correct,KPT(U46) is Pah!
MP Swyd pres2& M3 0)
V7
PaSSI(PT(U46)h4715dA2
MP 'MPPI MU160
MP Swynd pes.3.@. MKG(2237) ~ 2 3 6 Rt 8; M28 I
V i 24: M28 I V i 35: MMi M8251 I V 18
MP 1 BBB(163) M801a/p10 U;OtanillO75 R i 7
MP SS KawA(ll2) MlOle R 2 (Henning: (s"w).
MP Sw'd subj3sg. MKG(2231) M236+ R 2: Hu(182)
M7984 I1 V i 14
Untenable): M389 V 12 = M W I1 R 17
MP SS KPT(1752) M45 R ll
MP Sw'nd subji3.pl. Sbrg(37) M473a+ I V U;
Sbrg(44) M473at I V XI: Sbrg(176) oM482+ I V 8;
SSt, PPP Pa /s'mWt/
num card. 'sixty'.
Pa PPPTII Mlf390
Hu(lll8) M983 I R ii 24
Pa St MKG(2401) M4523 B 2: MMiii,o(41) oM67 V ii
MP Sw impusg. Hu022) M7981 I V i 18; RH(1124)
3: MMiii,o(44) M67 V ii 6: KF'T(1214)MI83 I1 R 11:
MZ73 V 18
MP Swyd impufl. KPT(1443) 0~5566t~4501
V ii 2;
GW 588oMnMB2;.MnsVill;M9U5R3
SSwm MP /s'asasomlnum. ord.; adu. 'sixth; sixthly'.
KPT(1637) M46 R 4 .
MP Swd pp.1 MMii M2 1 R i 2: MMii M2 I V i 3:
MP SSwm KPTW) h11004+ R ii 16: Ml77 R 14;

'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian ~BCI

Parthian
KPT(1651) M46 R 18; KPT(l673) M46 V 19;
KPT(1723) M47 iI V 2: KPT(1760) M45 V 8: L SIO
120 1 v 5
MP Swdynd pret3pl. KFT(1638) M46 R 5;
KPT(1708) M47 ll R 4
MP Swdn rnf .laBBB(478) M80la/p313: M731 V 8
Swb'n Pa/MP /liubW n 'shepherd'. Ghilain 1939,86.
Pa 5wb'n MMiii,e M6 R i 1: MMiii,e(61) M6 V i 1;
KPT(994) M2082 R 4 = M211+ R 9: hW238;M6033
B i (18j 6
Pa Swb'n'n pl. MMiiid(ll5) M5 V ii 25: RH(ll68)
M30 R ii 14
MP Swb'n KPT(797) M819+M2154 R 3: KPT(918)
M765i A ii 2: M188 R 6
h P Swb'n'n pl. BBB(~)~80la/pl6;RH(953) oM647+
I v 12
Swbh Ghost word! Assumed in Aadreas-Henning 1934,
861 note on 1.15 with <tp instead of <h> as it
seemed to reveal 2 remarkable trace of a Syriac
original term Csgcm i w b r 'Column of Glory') in
a Parth text Henning corrected this Capud Boyce
1952 446 n.63 to +bb. :
Swd MP see SwSwd-, Swwd- Pa /s'ii&/ vJr. 'to wash'.
Pa Swwdynd pres3pl. S31 R 4
Pa Swdyd imp.pl. RHRH(287)M284a V ii 27: RH(531)
OM763 V ii 26
Pa Swst ppJ Ln'
M312 V 16: Qtani6198 V 4
Pa Swm inf Ja S31 R 6
Swd'b MP see h'mi?wd%
Swh Pa /;oh/ num card. 'six'. Also in some MP
contexts!
Pa Swh MMiiib M33 I R i 2: MMiio(37) M67 V i 31;
MMiii,o(60) M67 V ii 22: M741 V 12a =
oOtani6208+ V 5; M741 V 15a: LN Wa oM727b R
4 =M313R 3; Lh7 40aM727bR6=&3UR 4
M p Swh KawA(54) MlOU V 5; KawA(188) MlOlf V 3:
M97Ri8
Swhdswm Pa /Zobbasorn/ orurn. ord.; ado.
'sixteenth, -1y'. Pa Swhdswm Otani6193 R 8
Swhwm MP /Sobod num.ord.; adv. 'sixth'. Only
attested in a MP context
MP Swhwm MI77 R 4
SwjPa /S6Z/ a.'holy*.
Pa Swj Mo(49) M5861 R ii 1: MMiiif(45) a8171 V ii
9: MMiiig(78) M7 I V i 18; M103 R 4: Ch/So20U5
V 9 = 80.TB.I.644 = Mn9 V 5: S41 R 3 = M103 R 5;
RH(446) M763 R i 19; M5785 II V 4
Pa Swfn pl. M398 A 7; M40 V 4
Swjyft Pa /56i?vt/ n 'holine&'.
Pa Swjyft A.R.V1/55al M88 I R 9 = M% R 9 = a 6 7 5
v7
Swm Pa /Ern/ a. 'wretched, poor'.
Pa Swm Otani11079A 1
Swr Pa /Er/ n. 'salt deserc'. Sundermann 1994 172,

n.4.

Pa Swr'n pL Id8281A 7
Swryn Pa /&&z/
a. 'salty'. Henning 1947,55.
Pa fwrpn MlB2 V (18B
Swst Pa see W
Swst MP see 3aySwwdynd Pa see SwdSwxtyft /Extiit/ n. '*cruelty'. Or jwxtyft.
Sun118 (5863).
Pa 'jwxtyft IH 586 M34 V 1(Or (Sw)xty f t.)
5wy Pa /s'Q//r 'husband'. MKG, 171.
PaSwyMiW32)M4576Vi16
Swy-MP /5+ v.tr. 'to wash'.
MP fwyy'd subj3sg. MMi M564 R 2 a
MPSwq@WR14
MPfwstl4prWR6
Sy'kfwy /?I
a (Sogd.) 'recollection, remembrance '.
Morano l!#R l3 sees this as a Sogd. technical term
introduced by the scribe instead of an expected
Parth ward GW, 97 (557) suggests 5yak~'(_tpass.
subj3sg -May, be remembered!' instead
M Sy'k?%ytWBccM453c R 9
lyb- MP f W uar. 'to move quickly, be confused;
(watec) to be b e d up'. Henning 1937%88 sub
SjrsySizgr. Beck 2004, n on RH(664).
hP Byband subj3.plIMKG(2035) M742 I1 V 7
MP fybynyd caus7pres.3sg. RH(664)oh.15847 A i 7
Sybh Pa /
~n 'path'.
~ Boyce
/ 1952, 444 n6. /e/
kindly suggested by A. Kom
Pa Sybh MMiiid15) M5569 R 15; A.RVIII/16a/ M89 V
11: Aball) M7lO 18a: RH(ll1) M86 R 20; M547lii 5
S.ybySnMP /Eb&/ n 'confusion, trembling'.
MP SybySn Ml90214
SybySngr MP/Shii341gar/ n.(demon/disease causing
trembling) 'shaker'. Henning 1937a, 88: 'disturbing,
harassing'.
MP S y b y w n pl. ~ 2 116 V 6 {unp)
SyfWn Pa /jifibdn/ n. 'grain of mustard,
mustardseed'.
Pa SyfiWn M6OB I R ii 03110
Hyft Pa /Eft/n 'a'.
Jyfz xw'rg linfant'. Heming
1937%88 &f t d r g .
Pa Syft -7)
M6 R ii 7
Pa fyft -3%) M7W B 3: R~(1167)M30 R ii U:
GW @ M83 11 R 15: GW 535 M83 11 V 10 =
oM34UV 4: GW 567 M295 V 2 = oM6090 V 2: GW
587M7IjdA3
PaSyf~r&"GW W M 8 3 I I R 14
Syftg Pa /Sificzg/a. 'sweet'. Henning 1937%88 KPT,
M4Zn32
Pa Syftg aW&b B 3
MP Byptg
MlOO V iii 8
Syftgyft Pa /&ftagiftl n. 'sweet taste'. MKG, 171.
pa Syftgyft MgG(866) a4578 A ii 19
Syftyn Pa /Sfe/
a 'ofmilk'.
pa ~yftpn0~1202V (29114
Syfwr Pa /Sf
cir/ n. 'trumpet '.
PaSyfwrMMiii,gM71Ri15

m)

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Symgwn PaIMF? /Eimin/? n.pr. m. Sunderrnann
(personally) suggests /5m%z/,
ie with <g>for 6
as a reflection of the correct Aramaic spelling of
this name. S. the following
M Symgwn MV83
Symwn Pa ls'5m&z/ npr.m 'Simon'. Henning 1944b,
142 nL S. the preceding entry.
Pa Jymwn MI8 V 9 M6281+ R 6
-MP Symwn OM788 R 3
SypSyr MP see SfSyr
Syptg MP see Jyftg
Syptgyh MP /5iftagb/ n ''sweemess'. Henning
1937a 88 sub 5yf tg- KPT, l%
MP Syptgyb P9TCns)MI00 V iii 9
lyr MP lsirl n 'milk'.
MP Syr tsT(1436) &%6+M4501 V i 8: MIK4974 V
ii 2l
MP S n r Kawq(l70) MlOlh V 7; KawA(180) oMlOlf R
' 7 (SMdermann 19854 640 1164)
3yrSJmg Pa /Erg-/
n 'friend*. Ghilain 1939,60.
Pa Syig'mg MKG(75) M4d+ I1 V 11: GW 26 M83 I1 R
9 ..
P a Syrgamg"n pl. S785 I R 12
Pa Syrg'mganpl. BBB(280) M801a/p17 11: kRVII/7b/
M91 V 2: M215 V 5
Syrg'mgyft Pa /s"irg&nag~t/ n. 'friendship'.
Pa Syrg'mgyft LN 549 M509 R 6
Syryn IMP /,+&I a. 'sweet'.
MP 3yryn MMii M2 I V ii 26: RH(1049) M785 V 6
Syrynyh MP /Erhib/ n. 'sweetness'.
MP Syrynyh M28 I V i 11
SyPh Pa IS&&/ n. 'bliss'. Colditz 2000,311 a262 <tr
is surprising.
Pa Syt'b Ml7l I1 Y H
Sytyl, Sml /Siti?ll n.pr. m 'Seth'. KPT, U4.
WMIr Sytyl KPT(1545) a 8 5 9 A 3
MP Sytyl KawA(153) oMlOlb V 9
'
S y i m fa/Mf /i&n/ n. 'lament '. MKG, 171.
Pa Sywn MKG(i061) Id4573 R i 11: HCfrU23 M3709
v1
I n m MP /SW ngr. m Name of a prophet.
MP Syym M299a R ii 5
t' Pa /tZ/ n. 'tiis, last letter of the Man alphabet. Cf.
tww.
Pa ta AbcW24d M3703 V'3 = MI73 V 5: M6892,
tab-, tab- Pa It&/ v.itr., tr. 'to shine; to heat'. No
certain MP attestation.
WMIr fM unclear MU8412
Pa fbyh pres2sg. MMiiim(l3) M39 R i 14
Pa t'byh pres2sg. MMii,n(2l) oM77 R 22
Pa fbyd pres.3sg. RH(4S)O) ~ 7 6 V
3 i 9: GW 57
M259ctM4Hc V 10
) I V i 3:
Pa tabyd pres3sg. ~ ~ i i i g ( 6 3M7
MMiii,o(lO) M67 V i 4 = M480c V ii 15:
MMiii,m) M67 V i 32: KPT(1144) M540b R 2;
d32a V 12: M331 R 8; AbcdC M533 V 12b: GW
552 M248+ V 8
'

322

Pa t'byyd pres3sg. M468a R i 15

Pa t'bynd pres.3.pi. MKG(l882) M6032 V 25:
M W ( 2 6 ) hi77 V 5: GW 599 oM2331B 8 = M2601
A 3: GW 599 & 4 1 A 6: 0tani61&16
Pa tab%subj3sg. BBB(1SO) MBOlaIp9 18
Pa t"b'd ppJ1 A.RWlb/ M6222 R 2 = M2206 V 5
Pa t'b'd ppll bMii,e(57) M6 R ii 27: M4b I v 5:
Otani6200 A 3
Pa t'b'dppJI MMiii,0(54) M67 V ii 16: M6650 R U:
ARW6la/M881Vl=M%Vl;M88 11 v 8b
MP t'b'd subj3ag. MI76 V 1(Poss Panh)
MP k'byy opt3sg. IhwA(185) oMlOlf R 12 (Henning
regards it as a complete word and translates
'might shine'.)
t'b'n Pa /tiibcSn/ n. 'summer'. Heming 1937%88
Pat'b'nMlflIVll
t'c, t'c Pa Ittiif con.. tci-2 'so that also'(?) ka tai:
'if only*.MKG lfl: tci + -i.
Pa fc M
K
m
)M4576 V i 9: MKG(1215) M4574 R i
6: -43
M39 V i 3
Pa t'c ,UMiii.,b(l57) M5815 I1 R ii 21; MKG(1748)
M5059RilI
.
t'c- Pa ltai-/ vir. 'to pour'.
Pa t'cynd pres.3@1. M602Q I V ii (5718
t'g MP ItGgI n 'arch'. Cf. twg.
MP t'g Hu(49) M98 I V 24: RH(1081) MI81 V 8
MP t'g'n pi. Hu(72) M99 I R 22
t'm-, g'm- Pa / t h - / uitr. 'to choke'. Boyce 1954, 195.
Pa !'mad ppJI S50 A 2b
Pa tam'dg ppJI A.RVII/8b/ M91 V 4 = M774 R 2
tng /tang/ n . . .m (Turk.) fng fwSyy.
M t'ng MI194
tpyly /tapiylFy/ npr. m (Turk.)
M ~ ' P Y ~Mu56
Y
g'pmy8, f p d Itapmr'Sl (Turk.) fpmyS xwtlwy
twtwx; gapmy: bwyla mrx'n. Part of Uighur
title/name.
M t'pm3 Ml/92
M t'prn@-MVS7: W91;ME36 R ii 8: MEK36 R ii
15; MK36 R ii %
t'f, f'r PdMP It&/ a;n 'dark darkness'. MKG, 171.
WMIr fr M870bA
Pa f r MMiiip M2 II R i 29; MMiiir M2 I1 R i 33:
MMiii,e M6 R i 17; MMiiif(22) M817l R ii 10:
MMiii~n(23)M39 R i 24: A.R.n/ua/ oM863 V 5:
A4737 R 1; LN 2 M351 R 6; LN 584 M34 R 15; LN
591a M34 V 14 = oM366 V 6; LN 599 M312 V U
(Or: I'sJ(1Yr (LN,123 (99.1)).): M99a V 3
Pa tar MKG(lO39) M 4 m V i 6: MMiiia M2 11 R i 17:
MMiiip M2 II R i 37: MMiii,a(39) M2 I1 R ii 2:
MMii.i,a(61) M2 I1 R ii 24: ~ M i q ( 6 2 M7
) I V i 2:
MMQ(l36) M7 11 R i 18; MMiiihO9) M33 I V i
U; MMiiji M42 R i 19: KPT(1784) M572 R 2:
KFT(1822) MY2 V 18: ~ 6 6 5 R0 12: HV/3b/ ~ 6 2 2 0
V 4 = M895a+MM4R 4: A.Rl/lSa/ M780cM889 R
9 = M5570 V 5; k R l b / W dl890 V 3: k R W 5 a l
M6222 R 9; mW61b/ M88 I V 2 = ~ 9 V6 2:

-322

Dictionary of Manichaem Middle,Persian and Parthian

kR.V1/62b/ M88 I V 4 = Mg6 V 4 = MI75 R 2;

kRW63bl M s 8 I V 6 = M96 V 6 = Ml75 R 4;
kR.V11/36a/ M578 V 5: A.R.VIIal2b/ ~ 6 6 7 Rt 4:
A.R.FragD0/'13b/ M449btM503c V 6 ;
A.RFragP/llbi MI668 V 2: AbcdC M33 R 5a;
AbcdD M7lO 7a: MI02 R 9; LN
M240 V 2:
RH(ll91)M30V i ll=oM468aVi19=~417v ii
8; GW 8l &15561+M5%2 V U = hi1905 n R 6;
M795 R 4: GW I45 Kao.0103 1906 V 3; HCfrl62
M387 B 2; Otani6155 B 2: Vi6B5 R 1: M1907/4
Pa f'rz'dg'n MKG(898) M4578 B ii 1.2
PaS tar H.I/66a/ Otani6386 V 1 (Yoshida 1992, 14.):
H1/67b/ Otani6386 V 6 = TM4& R 6
MP fr KPT(l257) M871i A 6: KpT(1768) ~ 3 8 A2 5:
M798aVilO:M573R5 .MP t'r Hu(29) M98 I V 4: HUM)M98 I V 9: Hu(92)
M99 I V 17: Hu(639) M?980 1V (2W:I(PT(109)
~ 1 0 0 1v
+ ii 4: QT(788) ~ 1 0 v0 19; KpT(1630)
M8101 ii 9' MW 3b' % 5: m4972a
Otani6197 V 5: M1575/[3
MP
pl. P.M.9143 V? 10 . -.
MP t'fn pl. Sbrg(286) ~ 5 3v922: KPT(790) MlOO V
iii 21
tar-Pa /tdr-/ uitr. 'to e n s y (oneself)' (?I.Henning
1937a, 88: "to enpy'.
Pa t'ryd pres.3sg. (Or impv.?) M367 R 3 (unp.)
Pa f'rynd pres.3.pl. hi76 R 7 (unp)
t'r'r MP /tdrrSrl n, = s'r'r 'leader'. WaldschmidtLena 1933,567,on p.555, strophe 2a Henning 1934b,
9.
MP t'r'r M90 R 2a
fryg, tarygPalhlP /tlirigl. ltcin;k/ a.; n 'dark; the
Dark One', i.e, rhe Devil.
Pa I ' W ~ MMfii.he2) M33 I
i 6: KP'R956)
M316+~801dV 8: AIUIII/40bl Mlj33 I R 4:
Abcd.Gb MB29 R 2b; LN 994a M312 R 3: Lh' 599
M312 V 14; RH(750) oM311 V 7
Pa t'ryg MKG(845) M4578 A i 15: MMQ(227) M7 I1
V ii 23; mT(W) M316tMmd V 4 -101)
M333 V lo; &I202 R 4; H.VAb/ M62U) R 10:
A-RJ1WobI MI532 I V 4: kRVI/55b/ M88 I R 10
= 0 ~ 9 6R 10 = M675 V 8: kR.V11/34a/
oM817tM459a V 8: A.R.VIII/W M89 R 5:
fi-vIII/l2d M89 V 3: A W 1 W oh9703 R 3 =
5:
M94t/tlb:
hdlV30a1
M%t/30a: AbcdB M507 V Ua: A M M507 V
14a: MI41 R 6a; M741 V Ua: MI02 R 17: LK 99
&jooc R 4 = OM5931 R 2; Lbi 99 M m R 5: LK
821 M42Bc V 5: LK 923 MXBtM638 V 8: LN 926
M27 R 1; LK 526 M27 R U:LN ?7 M27 R 15: LN
528 M27 V 2: LN 529 M27 V 7: W 9 0 M27 V U:
LK 931 ~ 4 5 7R 9: LI\'43m b v 2: LN 584
M34 R 6 = M366 R 5; RH(1U) oM86 R 22; RH(25l)
M284a V i 23; RH(627) M5860 1 V ii 23: RH(1205)
M30 V i 25; RH(l2ll) M30 V ii 3 = M468a V ii 6:
M92 R lb = $4898 R lb; M92 R 7a: HCfr417

'

oM2315 V 5: Otani6172 R 4: M3027/3

pa t'wfn pl. MW)2 R 9: ARFragD0112bl
M449btM5(HcV 4 Abcd.B M507 R 3b; MI0 V 3;

M6835A
M P g'ryg M559 R 4: M797 I R 16

Mp fryg MMii M9 I1 R 6: M97 R i 6: M867 R

+M3845 R i 2: M531/7
MP r'ryg'n pl. gpT(l267) M871i B 6: M798a V i 4
MP t'ryg'n pZ. MMii a612 R 15; MMii M224 I R 2:
KPr(Ql) M1001+ V ii 16: oM7862 R 6; M880315
MP t'rygn pl. RHO&) M311 R U
tryn MP /t&Ma 'dark'.
MP ~YynSbrs(m) M535+ V 8: Hu06) M98 I V 11
t'st, $'st Pa l t t i s t i ~'cup'. Henning 1937b, 83 top.
Pa last Mo(81) M390 V 5
(31)1 = M734
Pa fast Mo(14)
MMiiij(73) M42 V i 2
rstg Pa /tcSstag/ n. 'cup'. Henning Wi 103 S. fastPa t'stgwm ~ 2 1 5V 6
np-(Turk.). B e D h spud Gulgcsi
fg

2001,212 /tiisiisL

M f'3 ky'MUG251 R 2: MIK7251 R 5

fw'n MP /t&iin/ rp. 'compensation, obligation'.
MP t W n oMn9 R 5 (Colditz's t'wigyb seems
impossible because the bottom of <g> should be
preserved, unless it has been lost in a fold
possibly t'taf n, MPB tawan 'compensation,
obhgation'. Waldschmidt-Lena1933,595 read f w
as a complete word with the meaning 'strength',
bur without giving a reason)
t'wg,g'wg Pa hawag/ a. 'strong, powerful'. MKG,
17L Coldia 2000,230-240.
pa fawgMMi,e(41) hi6 R ii 11: KPT(1907) oh4168 R 8:
KPT(2051) Mj80 V 10: RH(230) M2842 V i 2: M70
5: dhdK I
7; M347 ii u: oM40ga A 7
(Coldia f d g ) : or t'w(g)Lyf tl.1
Pa t'wg MKG(1765) M5055+ V i 3: MKG(lT'2)
M5055+ V i 10;~Miii,h(106)M33 I1 V ii 5: M32a R
1: ~6232tM6230V 7: A W 2 9 b I M94+/29b:
w6 ii 16; h.1871~ 3; dsR 3:
My85 1 V 10: M6020 11 V ii 16
pa
mG.17a j9 9;
pa M7 I V

jj

n:MMiib(23)
A8

MMiidl S)

V 2; ~ 6 118R 4a

l%a fwg.)

~~6~ II R 4
Mp
fWgyft,gwb7ff~1/tiwagrJt/ n. .wealths. MKG,
171
Pa

A ii
pa !aWgyft ~ 8 n8R 4b
Pa f w ~ ~ g~ ( 1 0 d&
3) R Q
pa taw&t ~
g
m
~ % 5 +V i 2; M49& A 3
py,yy p a l ~ p/tzY/n. a ~ e f * .
pa t=ya,, pi- MZ29 R fi 13; ~ ~ ( 2 0 ) V fi 7:
~ 5 6 9 Va i 6
~p faY Sb'g059) MWb+ I R 23
R la: BBB(702)
~ 9 R5]a =
~p ~ , a , , p ~ .
M80la/fl 1

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Puthian

t'ymy'lrx'n ltai maya t a r q a d n.pr. m (Cbin.;

Turk.) - wg'. Chin title; Uighur name and title.
M f'ymya-ux'nbW37
t'ys'ngwn /tai sungun/ n (Turk.).. Uighur title
(Chinese 'greats', M a e r 19l3,32), s. s'ngwn
M f'ys'ngwn W47
t'yy MP Itdyil rr 'thieving, theft'.
MP t'yy Hu(975) M7982 R ii 17: Hu(1056) M7982 V ii
30
- tb' MP /tab/ n 'fever'. '
MP tb M3 (43) V 20: M781+ I R 3; M781+ I R 8;
M781+ I V (l3)2: L SIO W ) 1V 8: M4157/1
tbg, tbg Pa /tabag/ n 'burning blaze'.
Pa tbg M4b I R l6 .
tbng Pa /tabangl n 'image, prototype'. Henning
1965b I , n . 4 5 . - - .
Pa fbng M369 R 1; ARVIIY3d M89 R 5
tbr Pa/MP /tabad k 'axe'. KPT, U4.
Pa tbr KPT(957).M316tM801d V 9
MP tbr M781* H R . 0 5
tbyl Pa /tabill nutambourine,drum' (?I.
Patbyl M10V5
tc-, fc- Pa /taZ-1 vitr. 'to flow, run'.
Pa tcyd pres3sg. hi741 R 3:M74l V lla =
oOtani6208i V 3; GW I04 M6300 B 9
Pa tcynd pres-tpr. MMiii,eC33) M6 R ii 3;
kR.VV5W a
8
8 I R 15 = M% R 15; AbcdA/l6a/
M94+/16a: M92 R 7a; M201 B 4
Pa art pp.1 M6281+ R 8
tcr Pa !ta5arl n 'palace, dwelling; (astronomical
term) double hour, period of two hours'.
Andreas-Heming 1934.62
Pa fcr G1oss.p M688 V (814
Pa ~utcr double MMii,o(46) M67 V ii 8
id MP see dyt f r Pa /taf r/ n 'cheese'. Henning 1937a, 88
Pa tfr KPT(1903) Ml68 R 4
tft Pa /ta f t/ a.'burning hot'.
Pa fft M606bI2
Pa tft H.V/5d M6PO V 7 = Ma607 R 3
tftg Pa Itaf taglu&..pp. 'to bum, be burning hot'.
Pa tftg ppJa M602D I V ii (5819
tf tw'dyg Pa Itaf tw&iig/ a 'of the hot wind'.
Pas tPtwa6y W66b/ TM406a R 2
tgnbnd, tgnbnd Pa ltagnibandl a 'swift'.
Pa tgnbnd MKc(HW)) M4576 R ii 1; M6949 A 4
Pa tgnbnd hfKG(7ll) M4576 R ii 12: MKG(794)
M4577 B i 7: MMii,d(66) M5 V i 6 = am48 V 3 =
oh11122 V 3: MMiiig M6 R i 3: KPT(1834) M6470 V
2: kRVWl8bl M517 'V 2 = M281+M1223 R 4 =
Mi74 V 2: AR..Mnla/ M287+M1223R 9 = M774 V
7 = oM817 R 2; A.R.VII/Zb/ MY8 R 4
tgrg MP ltagargl n. 'hail(stones)'. Henning 1937a, 88.
MP tgrg KPT(655) MlOO R i 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 6MlOO
5 8 )R i 7
tgrgbyh MP El ? '?'. KPT, l34 Presumably a
compound with tagarg 'hailstones'.
R
' iF tgrgbyh ~ ~ ( 6 5MlOO
6) R i 5
'*

323

tgrgyn Pa / t a g a r g ~a
l 'of hail'.
Pa tgrgyn AN&/
M780+M889 V 5
gyrmyy /?/ngr.m (Turk.). Possibly <y> instead of
<g>.

t
m
Y
y Mu93

tgyg MP /tagig/ a. swift, strong'.

MPtgygoS9ViiU
tkp, gqyn /tegid n. (Turk.) Uighur title
'prince'.
M nplkpW B
M gyn W19: W20;W21: MU21
M Wn W23
M Iqyn W 2 2
thm, Zlm WMP /tabmi adj. 'strong'. Comp. in
d a r : 'stronger. strongesL very strong'.. Boyce 1977
sub tbm'tr noes that this.occurs in late texts.
Pa thm MMiii,dlOl) M6 V ii 11: MMiitg(l95) M7 I1 V
i 19 =oM496a V 3; M23 A 5
Pa thm"n pl. W316
Pa fhm'npS. MMiii~(54)M39 V i 11
MP -&mS8VIO; PM9l4.2 R ii 4: M5756 V i 2
MP thm BBB(431) M80la/p28 8 = M742l R 2 =
ManndeimE R 9; SU R 7; S9 V i 27; 618 R 5;
M596a R t- M668512
&Pthm"n pl.
M36 V 1
MP @npZ. M17 V ii'16; S7 R ii 12: M637/7
MP thm'n pl. MMii M36 V 17; BBB(ll5) M80Wpi 17:
M82R15=~34235V5:M4bII R 18
MP thm'cr comp. (-&at-!) M293 V 9: M1807/2
MP fhm'tr comp. (-titar!) M43 R 5
MP thmWn c a p . (-ifar!),pl. M4a 11 R 12: M4a
I1 R 22
MP -thm"tr'n corn#.(-&ar!),pl. BBB(106) M801a/p7
8 =oM629b R ii 6: M74 I R 16
MP thmUn cpnp. (-dtar!), p!. M82 R 2 = M23j R

ap,

11

MP thmyh' adv. M74 f R 17

MPS txm Ma~efheimER 9
*&en MP see &in
thmyb, thmyy MP /tabmib/ n. 'strength'.
MP thmyh KPTCr40) MlOO V i 18: MM2k B 3
MP thmyy M82 R 10 = M235 V 3
thmyn- MP /tabdn-/ v.tr. 'to give strength to,
strengthen'.
MP thmyn'd subj35g. M73 V 8
thr MP ltabr/ a 'bitter'. Henning 1937a, 88.
MP thr KF'T(782) MlOO V iii U
Ikyn MP see tgyn
lqyn MP see tgyn
tl'zwg MMP /taldzJg/ n. 'balance, scales: astr.
'Libra'.
Pa tl'zwg MMiii,g(l39)MI I1 R i 21
tlw'r PafMP ItalawcSrl n 'hall, tabernacle'.
Pa dw'r MMiiin oM77 R 11; M737 (1.2) V 3
Pa tlw'r k w U M4990 R 7; MMiii,h(61) oM33 11-Ri 8
= M367 V 4; RH(59.5) ~ 5 8 6 0
I V i 3; RH(1214) M30
V ii 6 = aM468a V ii 9: MI0 V 1; M5354 A 4;

324

Dictionq of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M641/1: hi510013
Pa wb'r Glossp aM688 R 2: G1oss.u aM2l63 R 3
MP tlw'r RH(1055) OM785 V 12: M322 V 4: M871d B 2
Pa mb"r ARFragDol2al M449bM503c R 3: RH(u)
tlwn'p' /tolunupa/ npr. m (Turk.)
M86 R 20
M flwn'p' Mlll2l
Pa mnb'r MKM686l Me76 R i 4: MKG(849) 0~4578
tm,r ~ Pa/MP
n
/tam/ n. 'darkness,blackness'.
-A ii 2: MKG(853) M4578 A ii 6: MKG(855) oM498
W tm Hu(639) M7980 I V ii (2919
A ii 8; MKG(859) M4578 A ii 12; MKG(861) M498
MP un Hu029) M7981 I V i 25; Hu(894) ~ 7 9 %ii ' ~
A ii 14; M
KG(m)M4578 A ii 17; KPT(U35) oM183
4
11 V 16 = OM354 V 5: KPT(2049) M580 V 8: LN 583 .
tmbwr MP /tambrirl n. 'cither, lute'. Henning 1940,
M34 R 2 LN 59la hi34 V 14; KawN(25) M35 V 7:
48.
BH(572) M5860 1 R i 16; M285 1 V ii 3: hi905812
MP fmbwr G1oss.p aM688 R 2
Pa
mb'r MMiiig6) W569 R 5; MKG(68) oM48t I1 V
$mgan$rx'n /tamgun t a r q a n l n.pr. ni. (Turk.).
4:
MKG(l25) &4&+ I V 14: MKG(28d) M320 R 8:
Uighur name and title
.
. .
M
K
G
(1248)M4585 A 5: MKG(1761) oM505F R ii
M png'nuxan MU98
10;
MMiii,d(64)
M5 V i 4 = M 4 8 V 1; MMiiif(27)
tmyg, gmyg Pa /tam~g/ a; n. 'dark'; pL as n
M8VI
V
i
3:
MMiiQ(l32)
M7 11 R i 14: KPT(U53)
'creatures of darkness'.
aM7l5d
B
3:
gpY(2043)
oM580 V 2; BBB(297)
Pa fmyg MKG(848) M498 A ii 1
. .
M801aIp18
10
=
M525
R
4:
CPar(lll1 M334a R 6:
Pa unyg M6020 I R i 1
CPad114)
M334a
R
9;
M60U)
I R i 16: M6020 I V ii
Pa unygan AbcdB M507 R 4b
(5011;
M6650
V
18:
HJ/32bl
M93 I V 2: Hl/S8a/
MP unyg KPT(860) M263f+ A i 8 . - ; . . . A
4
2
3
0
6
V
1
:
KIVa/7a!
M622l
V 3; H.wZ&/
MP ~myg'npl. KPT(1265) 0M87li B 4 . .' . . . . . .
.
MY63
V
8:'
A
.R.V3bI
M59Q
R
2;
W 7 b l oM673
MP unygCnpl. KPT(862) M263:+ A i 1C - ..
. .
R
6;
A.R.Ia/4a/
M518
R
7
; A.R.V/44a/
tmyn MP /tanz&i a. -dark'.
. .
.
..
'
.
.
.
M5586M1534
II
R
7:
A.R.V144b/
M5586+M1534
II
MP trnyn Hu(691) M798l I1 R ii 5
R
8;
ARMYSa/
M89
R
9:
AbcdA/14b/
M3703
R
tn, ln Pa/MP /tan/ n. 'body;person, self'. i z + ~ & tan
2
=
MI73
R
4:
AbcdD
M5877/5b:
AbcdE
oMI22
R
'one's self'. tanibd 'alone, by oneself'.
.
.
2b; M74 R 7a: M741 V 12a: M741 V 1%; M741 V
Pa fn BBB(63) M801aIp5 1: M680 R 3: LK 9 7 M27 R
1%; LN
MMOc
l.l V 5 = M5931 V 1; LN I3 oM906
17: LN 28MnV4=M2705V3;LtCEM&457V
R 2; LN 25 MI603 R 8: LN %la oM727b R 7: S32
6: LN S94a M312 R 4: IN %a M?12 R 10 = M6953
B 2; S35 V 1: b!35 R 6: RH(170) M .R i 4:
~ 4 : ~ ~ ( 4 0 8 ) ~ ; 1 & i b ~ i i 2 7 : 'h. l m. ~ 3 '
R H W ) oM2846 V ii 7; RH(607) M5860 1 V ii 3;
.Pa ti H.I/23a/.oM93 I R 3 (Sundermann l990, 14.):
RH(697) 0M73 V 7: RH(ll44) M30 R i 16: GW 331
.HV49b/ M2306 R 4 (Boyce: tnb'lr which.is very
a 8 3 I1 R 22 = aM838R 8 = M419+M3824 R 2: GW
unlikely.); H.VIcll2b/ M93iM289a I1 V 4;
567 M295 V 2: GW 9 6 oM715d A 3: GW 5100
A.R.V1/9a/ M6222 V 7: LN 529 M27 V 9: LN 530
M2601 B4: M88 II R h:M92 V 15a = a898 V 15a:
:. M27 V 15; UT
531 M349 R 2 = aM457 R 11': LK,535
HCfr3U oM674 A 3; M66 V 6: oM58591ii 10:
M457 V 10; M215 R 11
M7201 A 3
Pa mwm MU67 R 7: M361 A 6
MP. f n Sb&358) ~542b+
'I R 22: ~b&393)oM542bt tnb'ryn Pa /tanblir&. ltambdr&/ a. 'bodily '.
Pa tnb'ryn ARVIV7al-M91V 1 = d l 7 5 V 17: GW
I1 R 9: ,Sbrg(410)M542b+ 11 1' 2 = M805a+ R 7:
lloM2%~3=~45a6+M7265IR
3
'Sbrgt543).,~472I1 R '15; Sbga MH7a+ 1 R 16:
Sbrg$k. MI502 V 1: Hu(144) M7984 11 R ii 10: tncySn Pa l t a n j i k / n "prohibition'. LEj 115 (67,1).
Pa tncyin LN !367 M4450 V 5
Hue941 M7980 1 R i (2213: Hu(955) M7982 R i 31:
ti 'grieving for the body,
~ ~ ( 1 0 3 M7982
5 ) V ii 9; MMii M9 I1 R 17: MIK36 R mcyy MP ltan&y/
concerned with material things, materialistic' (?).
i7:-S7 k 'ii 4:MIK4%9R5
Henning 1933a,1822.U-16. Andreas-Henning 1933,15
MP tn KawA(196) MlOlf V 11: Hu(965) M7982 R ii 7;
n4 Only in Sbrg.
Hu(989) M982 R ii 31; Hu(1045) M7982 V ii 19;
MP mcyy Sbrg(103) M477 1 R 7; SbrgUl3) M475a I1
Hu(1205) M7983 11 R i 9; MMii M9 I1 R 1: MMii
V 17; Sbrga(46) M537a+I V 22
MMii M9 11 ~ ' 1 5 ;
M9 11 R 8; MMii M9 I1
tnd
Pa
/tandl a. 'faint., languishing'.
MMii M9 I1 V 15: MMii = MKG(1455) M49 1 R 6:
pa
md
m
j
e M6 R i 6: kRVIIall2b/ M667t V 4
MMii M729 I R ii 8: MVI.56: I@&?V 6: M W V 9;
tndwr
Pa
/tBndw/
A 'thunder'. Henning 1937%88.
MI1 V 22; S20 R 2: M389 R 7: M501p R 4; Ml%t
Pa
tndwr
kWZa/
MXWM889 V 5
Vi3
tng
I
.
,
tnng
Pa
/tang/
n 'suffering, distress'.
MP tnyc MMii= MKG(1459) M49 I V 14
Pa
tng
HJVallOb/
~
6 Vm10: H.IVb/3b/ ~6220R 6
MP tnyh' adul M74 I V 8; oM174 I1 V 5
=
M
8
5
8
e
R
2;
HVI6bl
M62.20 V 10 = oh42607 R 6:
MP tnyh'h adu. M503i14
-HVIb/ubl
M502b
V
2:
ARVI/4b/ ~ 6 2 2 2R 8;
MP fny[ G1oss.u oM2163 R 4
~
R
W
4
9
b
M
l
6
2
4
0
,
V
6;
kRVII/22b/
M774 V 10;
tnb'r, gnb'r, gmb'r Pa ItanbBrl. lrambdr/ n. 'body '.
'

,'

'

~4;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M W 3
Pa tnng ~ 6 0 2 0I V ii (62)~;A.R.IIIb/Ub/ M2701 V 4:
k ~ . ~ V 7 2 M91
b / R 4 = MI75 V 2: ARVII/Sa/ M175
V U: ARVII/Mb/ M B 7 + W V 8; kRVIIl36b/
M578 V 6; hRVIIa/2b/ oM667+ R 4 = oM8285 R 4:
nrt.vlla/l2b/ ~ 6 6 7 +V 4; ~ C f r hM859 A 2b:
HCfrK MI543 B 12b: oOtani6220 A 2
tag 2 Pa /tmg! a 'ximow, tight distressing'. KPT.
134.
'
Pa tng KPT(1541) M8280 V ii 6
Pa tnng hRVIIII14bI M89 V 8
tngry, fngry /tingri/ n. (Turk.). Part of Uighur
name/title.
M tngryy M43 R 1
M fnyry6' ME36 R i U
MtngryM43V2
M mgryb' aMIK8259 I V i 14
M ylgryy MI58 I R 4
halngry[&406 R 3
S tnkry6' MannerheimE v 4
tngrySasee tngry
.
tngy'ny Pa see mgy'nyg
mw'n~g, EngY'n)le w w w b tngy'ny PdMP
/tangydnig/ a. 'of body and soul'. The language
.
of the attestations could be Parth. or MP.
Pa tngy'ny M4a I R 1
Pa tngy'nyg M4a I R 7
Pa mgy'nyq M4b I V H
MP tngy'nyq M266 R ii 3
tngy'nyq MP see Dgy'nyg
tngyy MP /tangi/ n. 'narrowness; distress'.
.P Sngyy G1oss.p oM688 R 3
tnng Pa see tng
tnprst, fnprst MP /tanpurist/? a. 'self-indulgent'.
MacKenzie 1980. glossary.
MP fnprst SbrgU95) oM542b+ II R II
tn+r, fnw'r MP /tanwar/ n 'body; trunk (of tree)'.
fkDmw'r M73l V 5: M733 V ll
MP tnw'r KawA(192) MlOlf V 7; MMii ~ 5 6 R4 1 a;
KPT(227) MI021 A 3: M554 V 4; M554 V 10: MI74
I V 7; S10 V 7: SUb R ii 45: S12c V i 36: S12c V i
38; RH(663) aM5847 A i 6: RH(755) M311 V 12:
P.M.9142 R ii 8: MIK7285 V ii 7: oM545 R 10; M545
V 10: ~1(H1/6:M170612
MP tnw'r'n pl. KPT(789) ah4100 V iii 20
tnw'ryg MP /tanwdrig/ a. 'bodily, of the body'.
MP tnw'ryg S12c V i 30
tnw'ryn MP ItanwcSrhzl a 'bodily'.
MP tnw'ryn S12c V i 31; M28 I R i 4
gnwr, t n w r MP ltamirl n. 'baker's oven'. Henning
1937a, 88 tnwr. Sundermann 1985a, 293, 11.26.
Mesopotamian loan-word.
WMIr fnwr Otani6182 A ii 2
MP [nwr'n pl. MI2 V 4
tnygyrd MP ltanigerdl a 'bodily, corporeal'.
MP tnygyrd. MMii M9 I1 R 5
Wygyrdyh MP /tanigwdih/ n. 'corporeality'.

325

MP mygyrdyh MMii M9 II V 15

KPT,us.
MP tnz'g'n prpla,pl. KPT(l579) M5900 B u

~ r
MP -/tan=-/ vrr. 'to stnin. prea'.

tpg MP /toflag/ n 'fever, heat'. Henning 1940,&

MP p y Glossp M688 V (5)l
tpsnwg MP /tafsatuig/ n. 'annoyance'. Henning

194948
MP [psnwq GI-p M688 V (6)2
tt. tr, try! MP /tar/. ltarel prep.' 'across. over,
through'. The spelling try just a variant or /tare/?

- is also entered here

MP p Sbrg(145) M482t I R I: Sbrg(561) M472 II v 9

u M32b A 7
WpwmM87VD
,W try Hu(47) M98 I V 22
~ ' 3 Pa
- 1trd.f-/ vrr. 'to cut (off)'. Henning 1937a 88
tr3S-.GGhilain 1939,60.
Pa D'S' subj.2sg. KPT(1793) M572 R 11
trkwm'n, trqwm'rk frqwm'n Pa/MP /tarkumdnl.
l t a r g u ~ nn.l 'interpreter'.
Pa -&man Ml847 R,i 3
Pa trqwm'n RH(695)M73 V 5
Pa trkwdn MMiiik(8) MI04 R 8 = oM891b+ R 7:
Mo(41) MUh 8: M83 I
= M234 17
Pa gqwm'n'n pf. MKG(907) aM4580 R i 3
Pa uqwm'n'n pl. M38 V 6
MP ukwm'n M3 R 2
-W pqwm'n obi325 V 18
tmys, ftnys Pa /turnis/ n. 'throne'. Heming 1942b,
240, n4 Loan-word from Greek 9 p 6 v o ~6. Syr.
tnunws, tmws.
Pa unys MMiii,m(58) M39 V i 15: RH(696) M73 V 6
trs, fts Pa/MP /tars/ n. 'fear, respect'. Ghilain 1939.
W
,

8Q

Pa _as MMiiid32) M7 1 R ii 2: MMiiii(99) M42 V ii

24; LN 511 MMOc V 3
Pa & MMiii,m(87) M39 V ii 26: M229 R ii 14: ME02
R 10: ~ 6 0 2 0I V i (4417: H.II34ai oM93 I V 5:
HI164d M5587 V 7: H.IVa/4b/ M6221 R 8:
HVId3bI M6223 R 6: A.R.I/15b/ M7mM889 R 10
= oM5.570 V 6; 11RV18b/ M6238+ R 3 = M5930 R 7
= M673 R 8; ARI/27b/ M5930 V 5: kRIa/l4a/
M518 V 7: kRIlaMlbl MI536 I V 4: A.R.VI166bl
M88 I V 12 = M96 V 12 = M175 R 10: k R V I / 7 h /
M9l R 3 = Ml75 V 1: kRVIII/16b/ M89 V U:
AbcdB M507 V 14b: LN 35 M457 V 11: S50 B 2b:
RH(S60) M5860 I R i 4: RH(l226) M30 V ii 18
MP gs Glossu oMZ163 V (812: S7 R i 9; M555 R 4a
MP trs MKG(1986) M742 I R 22: ~KG(2002)'~742
I
V 16: MI77 R tl; M204 B 4; MMii M8251 I R 7;
MMii M8251 I V 14
trs'gyy MP /tarsagi/ n. 'fear'. Late form as
compared to trs. Or connected with tarst.ig
'Chrisdan'? Henning 1937a, 88: 'Christendom'.
MP trs'gyy MI5 V 1
trsdrj Pa /?/? '?'.
Pa trsdr[ RH(543) oh45640 R 6

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

326

rrsynd MP see tyrstrsySn MP /tarsi&/ n. 'fear'. Skjzrve 1997, 248

'perhaps also 'Ireligiousl awe, adoration
MP frsySn M28 I R ii 14
gnv-,trw- Pa/MP /taw-/ ulr. 'to overcome,
conquer '.
Pa -trwyd pres.3sg. MKG(1632) M267btM314 R i 3:
MKG(1634) M267bM314 R i 5
Pa ~d pres.3sg. MEIG(1630) M267bt~314R i 1;
MKG(1613) M267bM314 R i 14: ELI/%/ M625b V
6
MP frwyd pres.3sg. Sbrgt89) M475a I V 17
trwy d Pa see t_rwUx'n, yrk'n /tarqan/ n. (Turk.). Uighur title, s
frk'n.
M myafrk'nM1/34
M p ' n Ml/58: Ml.175; MIK36 R ii 7: oMIK36 R ii 15;
oMIK36 R ii 24
try MP see u
gryfS Pa /tarif Z/ a. 'clean'. Henning 1937%88 tryf 5.
KPT,135.
Pa ~ryf5KF'T(luX)) M183t 1 V 12
SrypS Pa /trif s'/ a. 'sour'. Henning 1937a, 88
P2 ~rypSM84Ob B 3
trypSyft Pa /t+ifsft/ n. 'bitter m e ' . MKG, 172
Pa trypSyft MKG(856) M4578 A ii 9
uyxs- P2 /trixs-/ v.tr, pass. 'to be oppressed'. S
tryxt.
Pa tfyxsyd pres.3.sg. m a / % / old518 R 9; M200 R
8

Pa uyxsynd pres.3gl. M~iFi146)M7 11 R i 28;

H.V/Ua/ M895a+M2224 V 3
Pa uyxtgXnppJa, pl. MMiii,e(97) M6 V ii 7
Pa fryxtg'n p p J a , pl. M433b A 3
tryxt 1,Pyxt Pa /trixt/ a. 'oppressive, stem'.
Pa gyxt MI94 I1 R 9
Pa tryxt RH(511) M763 V i 30: RH(562) M5860 I R i
6: M4155/6
Pas uyxt HJ/62b/ oOtani6386 R 8t r p t 2 Pa /trixt/ n. 'distress'. hdreas-Henning 1934,
62; Ghilain 1939, 79 (M194/11/R/9/ is roo
fragmentary).
Pa Wt MMiiLp M2l R 8; GW 63 63& R 5
tryxtgwnPa see tryxs- .
tsb'y MP ltasbriyl a., n 'four-footed; four-footed
animal, quadruped'.
MP tsb'y Hu(287) M7981 1R ii 17; M97 V ii 3
tskyrb, tskyrb MP /taskirb/ a. 'four-formed, square;
four-footed animal'. yzd 'yw tskyrb 'a certain
four-shaped god' = Adamas, the third son of the
Living Spiri~Sundermann 1979,102 (with 'y instead
of 'yw).
MP tskyrb Hu(70) M99 I R 20
MP pkyrb Hu(257) M981 I R i 21
$SW/tsu/ ngr. m. (Cbin)
M ~ S W~ v 1 0 6
tswq MP /taszZg/ n. A small coin (or weight), 'a

quarter'. Henning 1940,25. Cf.sytwg.

MP tswq'n pl. Glossx M815+M699 I R 6
tswmMP /tasoml num. wd; adu. 'fourth; fourthly'.
MP tswm Hu(56) M99 I R 6; ~ ~ ~ ( 3 M1004+
6 7 ) R ii
l5; KP'I7810) M8l!%M2l!j4R 16: KPT(1997) M221 R
22; OM177 R 3; Ml77 R 33; Ml77 R 20:M798a R ii
8; M501c R 8; Ml2 R 17: M5794+ 1 V U;oKao0lll
R 1;M W 4
ewsyl'ng /tsziding/ n p . m (Chin.)
M pwsy1'ng W 8 3
ti MP /t&/ a 'firm'. Henning 1937%88
MPGM293R8
tSk MP /tos%/ n 'thistles' (?I.
MP tSk M97 R ii 22
tSy(y), Sy(y) Pa see cy Pa
@pi,
ti@
Pa Itifendl a;n. 'thirsty, thirst'. MKG,
172
Pa gynd MKG(798) M437 B i 11: MKG(806) oM4577
B i 19; KPT(ll80) M183+ 1 R 7
pa Gynd mG(1635) M267b+M314 R i 6
tSynd Pa see Gynd
tiyndyft Pa /tiierzdift/ n. 'thirst, drought'.
Pa tiyndyft H.I/28b/ oM603 V 2 = O M ~ URI 2:
KV/WM6220V7=~222OR3
@yptPa /t&f !t n 'Vinnness'.MKG,172lZypt bryd
~KG(901-21compound 'whose firmness is cut'.
p, ~ y pMI(-1)
t
a4578 B ii 15
tfr 'pa / t a m apal n.prm (Turk.) - fqyn .
M pzr=@~1/22
tw, g~ P ~ / M P/td/. lta! pron2sg. 'you'. Twice
<w>.
sandhi /d6/, r Andreas in Henning 1933%S2
note c Enclitic -t (and -dl, expressing the direct
objea, the genitiveldative or the ergative. For the
gen see also tw'n
W M tw
~ M1679/3; M1885/2: M685ll3: M6958 1 V 2
w M ~ Otani6162 V? 5; Otani6258 V 3: MW7/1
k
M2 11 V ii 27
Pa "wn W 3 8 4 ; M11385: RHO921 M284b v ii 11
Pa 'bdyswt MMiii.f(l9) M8171 E ii 7
{~mwt))*bdyswt>
pa aqd m(m0)~191916A 1
Pa 'wrd GW 5'oM259c+M453cV 2
pa 'w* M1/282: M1/383; OtanillO75 V i 6: Otani11075
Vi7
fi 'wrth ~ ~ ( 6 3M5070
2) V 1
p, awt m b ( m ) M5815 I1 V ii 13: MKG(1553)
~ $ 5 1B 6:~ e ( 6 6 M6
) V i 6: ~Miiib(44)M33
r v ji 2; ~ ~ i ~j j4 jR2 i 15: ~ ~ i i i j ( 8 M42
6 ) V ii
u;,,M~o v 18; N 8 a A 6: 0tani6230 A 6
pa bwrdwd ~ m ~ ( 9 M6
O ) V i 30
p, cyd -09)
&33 1 v i U;~Miiih(49)M33 I
v ji 7: ~ ( 5 9M42) V i 7;ARVIIII~J
oM489a
R 3 = ~ & 0 - + ~ 4V3 910 = oh46265 V 3; RH(1175)
M30 R ii 21
pa cyd w b ( 9 6 ) M33 I1 V i 12; M229 R i 11;
RH(50) M280 1 V 3
p, cy! ~=p<12) ,,~21v 4

~ ( m )

j
I

1
I

I
I
I

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa dw M544 V 4
Pa gryftwd M8% A ii 4
Pa h'ws'ryt MMiii,e(n)M6 V i 11
Pa hyStwd M347 R ii 10
Pa kwt MMGg(183) oM7 I1 V i 7
Pa kwt MKG(685) ~ 4 5 7 6R i 3: MKG(1094) M4573 V
i lo: MKG(1188) M4570 V ii 2: MKG(1623)
M1964+M822 V i 4: ~~G(1936)
MI77 V 10:
MMiiij(31) M42 R ii 5
Pa qwt KPT(1800) M572 R 18
Pa kyt MMiiii(45) M33 I V ii 3: M4b I R 12
Pa qyt Ml873 I R 2
Pa qyrdwd MMiii,m(27) M39 R ii 1
Pa nmacwd M~iii.e(l06)~6 V ii 16
Pa nm'cwt BBB(94) ~ 8 0 W p 614: RH(827) ~ 4 8 6A
6: aMlO V 17 = oM5& B 5
Pa nyt MMiii,e(64) M6 V i 4
Pa pwhryt M851a+M629cV i 9 (Coldia's restoration
pwbr(y)y[nl is negated by M85V.l
?a i'm jM6281+ 2 2 (Rather than Morano's r'r
w fcn or his ?r (tNw.1
Pa r'yg'xw'yg' S6 R 6
Pa m- MMiii,b(222) M5815 I1 V ii 30; MKG1193)
M4570 V ii 7: MKG(l279) M458W A 1: MKG(E49)
~ 5 6 5 1B 2; MKG(1549) M5651 B 2: MKG(192)
M1608 B 4: ~ 8 2 8 I6R 18: MKG(l6lO) M1964tM822
R i 1: MMiii,a(l37) M2 I1 V ii 26: MMiii,d(lOS) M5
V ii 15 = M
4
8 V 19: MMiiif(l5) M8171 R ii 3;
MMiii,g@5)M7 I V ii 7: MMiii,g(l87) M7 I1 V i 11:
MMiii,g(200) M7 11 V i 24 = M496a V 7:
MMiii,h(l7) M33 I R ii 5: MMiii,hO3) M33 I V i 7:
MMiiib(42) M33 I V i 16: MMiiij M42 R i 11:
MMiiij M42 R i 17: MMiiij(47) M42 R ii 21:
MMiiii(61) M42 V i 9: MMiiij(74) M42 V i 22:
MMiiij(91) M42 V ii 16: MMiiij(lO1) M42 V ii 26:
MMiii,m(9) M39 R i 10; MMiiipl(I2) hf39 R i U:
MMii(25) M39 R i 26: MMiii,m@l) M39 R ii 4:
hi~~iii~a(60)
hi39 V i 17: KPT(lW2) ~ 1 6 8R 3:
MV317: M11320: M11431: W432: BBBc(5) M5779
R 5: BBBdil) M5779 R ll: BBW46) M5779 V 22;
BBBd(15) MI14 I V 7: M4b I R 2: M75 R 1; M331 R
31 M331 R 7: M331 R 12: M331 V 6: 0 ~ 5 4 R
4 3:
M544 R 9: M544 V 8: ~6232+~6230
R 7: ~ 6 6 5 R0
2: M6650 R 7: M83 I V 1= M234 V 5: ~ 3 6 R9 10:
M538 R 7: M501b R i 2: M730 V ii 9: Ch/So20l35
V 7 = 80.T.Bl644 = MT79 V 2; KI/la/ M233 V 1=
oM625b R 6: ARV4al M5570 R 3: kR.VV%b/
M88 I R 8 = M% R 8: M-VI/6h M96 V 1: d l 0 2
V 15; RH(45) M280 I R U;RH(47) M280 I R 15:
RH(7l5) M798b A 4: ~ ~ ( 7 2M798b
6 ) B 7: RH(727)
oM798b B 8: RH(735)
R 8: RH(793) M%la B
2: RH(859) oM1874 A 1: ~ ~ ( 8 6 0~ )1 8 7 4A 2:
RH(923) M749 V 5: RH(928) 1W49V 10: R~(1029)
~ 7 8 5 ~M29~1:~29V7:M274V
5;
ii 5:M281V
ii 4; M285 I1 R i 30: M285 I1 V ii 10; M2080 A 4:
M2080 B 1; oM497 II R 11: M851b B 4:

327

Otani6143+/5; Otani6192 I V 7: Otani6235 V 3:

M79V5=M40V9;M40Vll
Pa tw MMiiiMl3) M104+ R l3 = M891b+ R 11:
MMiiik(l7) M104+ R 17: MMiii,b(l) M5815 I R i 1:
MMiii..b(l)M5815 I R i 1; M,MiiiM.2) M581S I R i 2:
MMii,W)M5815 I R i 3: MLMiiib(5) M5815 I R i 5;
MMiii,b(6) M58l5 1 R i 6: iMMiiib(7) M5815 1 R i
7: M 8 ) M5815 1 R i 8: MMiii,b(9) M5815 I R
i 9: MMW74) M5815 1 V i 24: MMiiib(91) M5815
I V ii lo: MMiiiM117) M5815 ll R i 6: MMiii,b(l20)
lM5815 I1 R i 9: MMiiiWl55) M5815 I1 R ii 19:
MMiii,Ml%) M5815 I1 R ii XI: MMiiib(1SB) M5815
I1 R ii 22: MMiii,b(l67) M5815 I1 R ii 31;
MMiii,Ml71) M5815 II V i 4: 1MMiiii,b(177)M581S 11
V i 16: MMiiiH193) MY35 II V ii 1: MMiiiM195)
M5815 I1 V ii 3: MMiiib(201) M.5815 I1 V ii 9:
MMiii,b(206) M5815 I1 V ii 14: MMiiiM220) M5815
I1 V ii 28: MKG(25) Ml344+1W910V 2; MKG(54)
Ma+11 R 18: MKc(56l M48+ I1 R 20: MKG(128)
M&+'I V 17: MKG(250) M27Oa I1 R 3: MKG(959)
M4583 B E MKG(1037) M 4 5 V i 4: MKG(1190)
M4570 V ii 4: MKG(1397) M6Q41V 8: MKG(1399)
Ma41 V 10; MKG(1401) M6041 V 12: MKG(1573)
M1608 B 5: M&286 I R 12: M8286 I R 15: M8286 I
V 3; MKG(l594) M47 I V 3: MKG1800) oHWP A
5: MKG(1894) M523a-c A 8: MKG(1917) M5805 A
6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9MI77
4 6 )V 20: 1MRG(1947)MlTI V 21:
MKG(2172) M5826+M3120 B 6; MKG(2395)
M380a-b V 6: MKG(2395) M380a-b V 6:
MMiiia(l20) M2 II V ii 9: WMiiip(l20) iM2 I1 V ii
9; MMiii,a(l23) M2 I1 V ii U:MMiiip(l26) M2 I1 V
ii 1.5: MMiii,a(a(Ub)M2 I1 V ii 25: MMiii,d M5 R i 17
= oM748 R 4; MMiiid M5 R i 27: MMiiiidC33) M5 R
ii 3 = M748 R 10: MMiiid(54) M5 R ii 24; MMiii,e
~6 R i 27; ~ ~ i i i , e ( 6 M6
4 ) V i 4; MMiii,e(n) M6
V i 17; MMiii,e(82) M6 V i 22: MMiii,e(lll) M6 V ii
21; MMiiif(l7) M817l R ii 5: MMiiid93) M7 I V ii
5: MMiiig(ll0) M7 I V ii 22: ~ ~ i i i d 1 6M7
9 ) I1 R
ii 23 = M496a R 2: MMiiiil73) M7 II R ii 27 =
M496a R 5: MMiiidl81) MI II V i 5 = ~ 4 9 6 aR ll:
MMiiig(l91) W I1 V i 15: MMiiih(2l) W3 I R ii
11; MMfi M42 R i 8; MMiii M42 R i 14; MMiiij
M42 R i 24: M~iiij(63)M42 V i 11: MMiiim(4)
M39 R i 5: MMiii,m(lO) M39 R i 11: MMiim(34)
aM39 R ii 8; MMii,m04) M39 R ii 8: MMiiim(68)
M39 V ii 6: MMiiii(72) M39 V ii 10: MMiii~n(85)
M39 V ii 23: ~Miii,n(l6)M77 R 17; MMiii,n(20)
M77 R 21: MMii,n(22) M77 V 1: MMiiipOq) M77
V U: MMiiip(35) M77 V 14: MMiiig(37) M77 V
17: MMii,n(41) M77 V 21: iMMiio(l0) M67 V i 4:
MMiii,dU) M67 V i 7; MMiii,o(17) M67 V i 11:
MMiii,o(l9) M67 V i U: MMiii,p M21 R 7:
KPT(1163) M5932 B 4: KPT(1786) M572 R 4:
KPT(1801) M572 R 19; KPT(1889) M6280 R 3:
KPT(l890) M6280 R 4: KPT(1893) M6280 V 1:
KPT(2096) M338 A 5: KPT(21U) MI916 A 4:

328

... . I . . .

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

W245: MV246: MV247; W248; W249: M1/KO:

Mll251: Ml.1251: Mm2; MU=:
MV255:
W256: W257:M1/258; MLl25P. MVa60: MV261:
Mll262: W268: Ml/278: MV297: W :
M11325:
MU339; MV347: W 3 3 ; M11354: M1/355: Mll356:
~ 1 0 5 6 :M1/357: MV370: W387; M1/388:
M1/393: M1/397: M1/398: Ml/400: M1/401:
~1/406:M1/407: M1/409: M11415: M1/433:
M1/434: M1/435: M1/436: M1/437; M1/438:
MV439; MV440: MLA44: BBBcO) M5779 R 3;
B B W ) M m 9 R 9; BBMB) bdSi79 V 4: M315 I
R 4:mfiI R 10 =M198aR l:M3l51Rll;M448 B
4 = M 3 5 I R 1: M4bIV15: MaIR6:M4a I R
10: M38 V 9: h475 R 4: M75 R 5: M75 R 7: M75 R
8: M75 R 9: M75 V 1: M75 V 4: M15 V 7: M75 V
8: oM331 R 2: 34331 R 4: oh4331 R 5: M331 R 9:
M331 R 9: M331 R 12: M331 V 6: bf331 V 8: M331
V 12: M331 V 12: M388 R 9: M544 R 4: M544 R 5:
M544 R 6: M544 R 8; M544 V 6: M544 V 7; M544
V 8: M544 V 9: oM544 V 10: M544 V 12: oM544 V
U: M679 V 10: MI202 R 1: oM12M B 1:d1202 R 1:
ME02 R 1: M6020 I V i (48)ll: -2tM6230
V 2:
M6232+M6230 V 4: M6232+M6230 V 5: M5530 R
U; M5530 R 14: M5530 R 14: M5W V 3: M6650 R
16; ~ 6 6 5 0V 14: ~6650
V 17: ,M83 I R 8 = M200 V
'5=oM234R 2 =MlOSaR3=M1927R3:M234V 5;
M83 I V 6 = M496a Vll = M759 I1 R ll: M369 R 1:
M369 R 2: a 3 6 9 R 8: M369 R lk M369 V 1: M369
V 7; M369 V 10: ~ 3 0 R6 7: ~ 3 0 V6 4; M306 V 6:
M538 R 1: M538 R 4: M538 R 5: &EM R 5: M538 R
7: M538 R 11: M538 V 4: oMSOlb V ii 8: hni6229
R
' 5; Hl/la/ hU33 V 1 = M6b5 R k H.VIa/lb/
M6223 R 2: H.Vla/3a/ M6223 R 5: HVIa/9a/
M6223 V 7; H.Vlb/Ua/ oM6139 R 1 = MI953 V 4:
H.VIbIl4bl M6U9 R 4 = M5846 R 2: HVIb/22a/
M502b V 3; H.VIc/4b/ M93+M289a I1 R 8:
H.VIII/la/ M689 R 1: H.VII1/2a/ M689 R 3 =
M502h+M2751 R 1: k~.1!5a! M5570 R 5;
kRW8b/ M6222 V 6; ila.W9a/ 3,46222 V 7;
A.R.Wl0al
M6222 V 9; AR.VI/i??alM5503 R 3;
kR.VV32al M5503 V 3; A.RVV32bI M5503 V 4:
kRW40al aM% R 6: kR.W42al M675 R 1:
A.R.VY43al M675 R 3; A.R.W44a/ M675 R 5 =
oM6240+ R 5: kRW44b/ M675 R 6 = M6240+ R 6:
kR.VV46al M675 R 9: k R W 4 W ~ 3 2 6V 2:
kRVIl4W M6240c V 5: kRW49b/ M6240+ V 6:
kR.VII5lal M88 I R 1= M96 R Ir AR.W52a/ M88
I R 3 =M675 V 1: A . R . W 5 2 b / ~ IR 4 =M96 R
4 = M675 V 2: ARVI/53a/ M88 1R 5 = M96 R 5;
kR.VV54al M88 I R 7 = M96 R 7 = M675 V 5;
AR.VI156al M88 1 R 11 = M% R 11; hRVIlj7al
M88IRU=M%RU;kRWM88IRlS=
M96 R 15: AR.V1/59a/ M96 R 17: ~.RW60a/M96
R 19: A.R.V1/62a/ ~ 8 I 8V 3 = M% V 3 = M175 R
1;kRVi/63a/ M88 I V 5 = M% V 5 = M175 R 3;
ARVV64bl M88 I V 8 = M% V 8 = MI75 R 6;

Aim:

:4<+.

A.RW6W M88 I V 9 = M96 V 9 = MI75 R 7:

A.RW6W M% V 9 = MI75 R 7: A.R.V1/65b/ M88
I V 10 = M96 V 10 = MI75 R 8; kR.VI/66a/ M88 I
Vll =M%Vll=Ml75 R9: ARW66b/M% V u
= MI75 R 10: ARW6W M88 I V 15 = M96 V 15 =
MI75 R U;kR.VI/6W M% V 17 = MI75 'R 15:
AJLVI/7W OM%V 19 = MI75 R 17: A.R.Vl/73a/
M91 R 5 = M8801 R 1= MI75 V 3; A.R.VII/la/ M91
R 7 = M175 V 5: AXVI1/3a/ M91 R 11 =
M69O+MdS9 R 3 = M175 V 9: ARVII/4b/ M91 R 14
= M69ChM439 R 6 = MI75 V 12: A.R.VIl/Sa/
M690+M439 R 7 = M175 V U;ARVII/Ua/ M91 V
U = Mn4 R 11; kR.VIIa/llb/ M667+ V 2:
kRVIIIA4a/ M89 V 7: ARVIII/~%/ M89 V 9;
ARVW1Sb/ M89 V 10: ARVIII/16a/ ,M89 V 11:
AbedM173 V 3: Ab~dA/23b/o M3703 V 2:
A W 2 4 a / MI73 V 5: ~ W 2 4 b MI73
/
V 6:
A W 2 4 b / MI73 V 6: AbcdK M2089 R 2a: M737
(16) V 8; MI02 V 7: M102 V 8: M102 V 10; MI02 V
11: MI02 V 13: MI02 V 38: M102 V 19; MI76 R 6:
MI76 V 5: M176 V 12: M176 V U: 541 R 4 = MI03
R 6 RH(16) MI37 I R 15: RH(42) M280 I R 10:
RH(53) M280 I V 6: RHW) M280 1 V 10: RH(61)
MZso I V 14: RH(62) M280 I V 15: RH(119) oM86 V
3: RH(l20) M86 V 4: RH(350) M284b R ii 27:
R H W ) M284b V i 5; ~ H 0 6 1 )M284b V i 6:
RHO911 hQB4b V ii 10: RH(415) MI316 V i 9:
RH(535) M763 V ii 30: RH(645) M6255c V 4:
RH(637) oM6255t R 4: RH(704) M2330 A 6:
RH(760) M311 V 17: RH(763) M319 I R 3: RH(84O)
M782 R 4: RH(84l) M782 R 5; RH(846) M782 R 10:
RH(912) M749 R 5; RH(1026) M785 R 2: RH(1028)
M785 R 4: RH(1030) M785 R 6: RH(1031) M785 R
7: RH(1OP) M785 R 8: RH(1035) M785 R 11:
RH(1036) M785 R 12: RH(1041) M785 R 17:
RH(ll69) M30 R ii 15: RH(1174) M30 R ii 20;
RH(ll75) M30 R ii 2l: &fMR 11: MI0 R 12: M10 R
15; MI0 R 17: MI0 V 1: MI0 V 5: MI0 V 8: MI0 V
14 = M54k B 2: M29 V 6: M58 A 18; M8&R 2: M81
R 5 (CoIditz (tw)(?l incorrect); M203 I1 V 2;
~ 2 6 I1 R 8; MB n R i 17: -5
11 v ii 16: M328
B 4: M329a A 2: M398 A 4: M398 B 2: M398 B 5;
M452a B 4: GW 5145 Kaa0103 1906 V 1: M500f A
10: M502f A 2: M231 R 5: M7% V 9; Mn2a R 1:
Ma00 B 2; M837 A 5: MI83 1 R 3: MI872 11 V 10:
M m A 3: M 5 W A i 7: M5756 R ii 3: M.5785 1 V
8; ~7051v? 5; M97 I1 R 10: Otani6160 B 5:
Otani6164 V 1: 0tani6217 R 5: Otani6192 I R 5:
Omi6192 I R 5; 0tani6192 1 V 3; Otani6192 I V 3;
orani6198 v 2; Otani6202 A 5; Otani621 B 2;
Oani6229 A 5; 0tani6230 B H; Otani6230 B 6;
oOtani6239B 2; M6281+ R 4; M6654 A 3; M215 R
11: h
m R 12;M215 V 3; M2l5 V 6; M215 V 8;
M539a/8; ~623a/ii 9; ~656/3;M747a R 11:
M765bfi: M1109/2: M1&11/4: M1865/3: M2158/2:
M2407/5: ~2456/3:M2885/1: M451V2b;

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M5104 R 1: M5583 R 9: W762I6: M5801 V 2:
M5825 V 1; M679712: M680lI1: M680511:
oM9004/2; MtB R 2: M80 R 7: M80 R 11: M40 V 2:
M40V5:M79V4=M40V8:M79V5=M40V
9: M79 V 6 =M40 V 10: M79 V 7 = M40 V 11: M79
v 8; M6281+It 1; M6281c R 3
Pa tw tw double RH(585) M5860 I R ii 5
Pa rwm MI905 1V 3
Pa twm'n M369 V 5 ., .
Pa twyc MMi&bO@) M5815 Il V i 28: MMiii.b(l97)
M5815 II V ii 5: MMiiiil59) M7 I1 R ii 11:
MMiiij(33) M42 R ii 7: ~ 6 0 3 B
3i9
Pa ~wyycMMiiii M42 R i 6
Pa z'ryt M58 A 18
PaS 'wtw 102W1A I
Pas tw 5cv 2 = CWSo10000(3) V 1:
Ch/So2OUS V 6 = 80.T.~.I.644 = M779 V 2:
TM406b v 5
MP "prahq M543 V 3
MP 'bryytM
Im -"
MP 'frydwd hf6955 II R 2
MP 'fwr'ndwt M742l R 8
. MP 'grt Sbrg(SO)M475a I R 2
MP 'pwr'ndwt M53W16
IMP 'wt Sbrg(89) M475a I V 17: Sbrg(90) M475a I V
18: Sbrg(673) M475a I1 R 1: Hu(173) M7984 I1 V i
5; MMii M2 11ii 12: MMii M49 I1 R 2; MMii M49
I1 R 3: MMii hi28 II V i 2l: MIMii M28 I1 V i 24:
MMii M311 V U: MMii M31 I1 V 17: BBB(386)
M80Wp25 ,I:BBB(405) ~801aIp2617: BBB(420)
M80lalp2714: M315 I1 V 2: M324 R 10: M738 R 9;
M738 R 17: M738 V 8: Mn8 V 17: S14 R U:
M798c A ii 5; M559 R 3: M797 I R 15; oOtani61%+
A 7: Otani6195 A 1; OtaniCat102 I V 3;
OtaniCatl02 I V 5; M5265/7
MP 'wt /&t/ MMi M28 11 V i 36
MP 'wtySan hi738 V b
MP'yrwd' WSISIIRl
MP 'yf MIKBi9 R i U
MP 'yt MMii M219 R 9: KPT(1943) MI926 A 4:
BBB(40) M8Wp3 14 = &la
R 3; BBB(330)
M80lalp20 n; BBB039) M80Wp218: BBB(344)
M80lalp21U;BBB058) M80la/p22 9; M315 I1 R 2;
~4161A 3: 99 V i 3: RH(785) aM341a A 4: M4a I1
R 18: M527 R i 5: PM9142 V i 3: M714 R9:
M175ll4: Mtm R 2
MP b"nwt BBB(403) ~801a/p2615
MPb'dwtM87hAi4
hiP bw'ndwt M43 V 5
MP cyd ~12c~i27:M%05I1 V 3
MP cyd' RH(814) M449a B 3; RH(869) MI874 B 4
MP cyt OtaniWO2 I V 8
MP drwdwt BBB(450) ~80la/p2911
MP drwdyn'dwt BBB(452) M80la/p29 U
MP frystg'nwt M14 I V 7: oM797 I V 2
MP frystgn:t hJ315 II R 14
MP g'hwt M43 V 6

329

LMPhgrytc RH(llll) M273 V 5

MPhyStwdM527Ri7:aM527Ri9
MP ktSl2cVi32
MP kwt M3 (26) V 3: MMii bl2 I R ii 26: MMii M49
I1 R L- RH(ll09) M273 V 3: M28 I V i 9
:WR kut TM330 V 3
rMP kyt mii M2 I V i 3:MMii M28 I1 R ii U: MMii
3436 R lo: KPT(1945) MI926 A 6: BBB(327) .
M8OWpm 14: M738 R 15: RH(%7) M647+ II R 11;
M26 I R 3; P.M.9142 V ii 3: PM914.2 V ii 7
MPqytmR1:mVll
MP rnySgyt Si-Williams l98l,174: mziagg-t MMii
M311 R U:~ W iM31
i I1 R I: M315 II R 20: M315 I1

v16
MP n'mwt MU514
MPmZwtM5756Vi5
MP nwnyt MMii M36 R 11
MP phyqyrbwd MMii M729 II R ii U = oM897 R 16
MP prmanwt_M543 V 3
MP pryh7nwMW V 9
MP prystg'nw M543 V 6
MP prystg'nwt BBB098) M&Ola/p26 9: BBB(404)
M8Ola/p26 16
MP pySyhwt M543 V 2
MP r'rnynandwt BBB(455) M80lalp29 16 = oMH8 A
3 {r'myn'nd 'wt)<rarnyn'adwt>:M43 V 6
MP r w w d w t BBB094) M80Wp26 5
MP fw M3 R U:Sbrg(ll5) M477 I R 19; MMii M2 I V
i 19; MMii A428 I1 R i 5: MMii M28 I1 R i 7: MMii
M28 I1 R i 10: MMi M28 11R i 12; MMii M28 I1 R
i 14: MMii M28 II R i 14: MMii M28 I1 R ii 33:
MMii M28 I1 R ii 37: MMii M28 11 V i 36: MMii
M28 EI V ii 3: M315 I R 20 = M1607 A 2: M315 I1 R
2; M36 I1 R 7: M543 V 5: MMlb R ii 5: M798a R
ii 3; M798a R ii 4; M98a R ii 10: M738a V i 7:
M798a V i 8: M798a V ii 7: M738 V 3: S25 R 2:
RH(854) M782 V 7: R H O M485a R 8: M897 R
6; oPH9lu Vi 3: M5861E MI218 R 2
MP ty 3 & 5 2 ) M475a I R 4: Sbrg(88) M475a I V 16:
Sbrg(93) M475a I V 21: MKG(l.560) M202 B 1:
MKG(2264) M236+ V 15: Hu(170) M7984 I1 V i 2:
MMii M2 I V i 13: MMii M2 I V i 28: MMii M2 I V
i 30; MMii M2l9 R 17: MMii M219 V 4: MMii M219
V 21; MMii M28 I1 R ii 3; MMii M28 I1 R ii 35:
MMii M28 Il V i 6: MMii M28 11 V i 24: MMii M28
I1 V ii 3: MMii M28 II V ii 4: MMii M224 I V 6:
MMii M36 R 3: Wii aM36 R 5: MMii ~ 3 R6 8:
MMii M31 I R 11: MMii bf3l I R 17: MMii M31 I V
18: MMii M31 II R 10: MMii M729 I R i 8: MMii
M729 II R i 15: MMii M729 II R ii 10 = M897 R 15:
KPll823) M819+M2l54 V 9 KPT(1700) ~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5 2 6
V U: I(PT(l701) ~ 6 5 ~ ~ V
5 2U;6 KPT(1930)
~ 4 6 6 aA 3; BBB(24) M801alp2 16; BBB(25)
M80la/p2 17; BBB(30) M80Wp3 4: BBB03)
M80laIp3 7: BBB(36) oM80lalp3 10: BBB(67)
M80la/p5 5; BBB(69) M801a/p5 7: BBB(80)
MSOlalp5 18: BBB(81) ~801aIp61: B B B ( ~ ~ )

.- 330
,,

~ i c t i o n a of
r ~ Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M8Ola/p6 6; BBB018) M80la/p20 5: BBB023)

M80la/pB 10; BBB033) M80Wp21 2; BBB(347)
M80lalp21 16: BBB061) M80la/p22 12; BBB092)
M801aIp26 3: BBB(418) M80la/p27 12: BBB(424)
M80lalp27 18; BBB(47l) M80lalp30 14 = M
a6 V i
U: M315 I R 15; M3l5 1 R 17: M315 11 R 2; M315 I1
R 4: M315 I1 R 10: M315 II R 18; M315 11 R 21;
M315 11 V 3: M315 I! V l3;M315 I1 V 15: M448 A
5; M43 V 1; M324 R 9: M324 R 15; M543 R 3: M22
A 5-6: oMSOlb V i 6: MI74 I V 8; MIK4974 R i 23;
MK4974 R ii 6: MIK4974 V ii 4; M798a R ii 11;
M798a V ii 8; M738 R 1: M138 R 11: MI76 V 2;
MI76 V 16: S9 V ii 5: M23 B 3: RH(1014) M799c A
7; RH(1020) M799c B 5: RH(1048) M785 V 5; M26
I R 2; M32b A 6: M297 A 6: M297 B 3; M7351 R
18; M4b I1 V 8; MlOM B 7; M502f B 2; MI872 I R
1; M705l R? 5: M559 V 3; M559 V 6; ah4797 I V 8:
M576 R iii 14: Omni6154 B 4: Otani6194 B 1;
Otani6194 B 2: Otani6197 R 3; Otani6197 V 2;
Otani6197 V 4; Otani6197 V 5: Otani6m A 4;
~ 5 6 9 2 ~ 1 4 = ~ 5 7i4;M546R
%Y
2; M913lIR2;
M108612; M5U9/1: M910612
MP gwm BBB(87) ~80la/p67; RH(661) oM5847 A i
4: M28 1 V ii 1
MP fwy M315 II R 22
MP rwy 'st'y'm' with initial i follows. BBB(74)
M80laip5 12
MP twyc MMii M2l9 R 6; ME4974 V ii 15
MP twyyc MIK4974 V i I?
MP w'xSanwy M543 V 8
MP w'Sanwt M74 I V 8
MP yzd'nwt M74 1V 11
MPS "wtw TM406b V 7
MPS nw-nyt MannerheirnE V 9
MPS tw TM406b R 4: Otani7003 V 5
tw'n 1Pa/MP /taw2n/.a 'your'.
PatwanM80Vl=M40R4 .
Pa tw"n MMiii,d M5 R i 2:MMiiij(84) M42 V ii 9;
MMiiim(20) M39 R i 21: M480c R i U:M452114;
M40 R 4: ~ 4 R02 0 ~ 8 v0 1 1 ~ ~ R4 11;
0 M79 R
2; M79 R 6; MM2 R 3
Pa -W'n M M i i i a ) M39 R ii 10; MMiii~n(76)M39
V ii 14: MMiii,m(86) M39 V ii 24; M40 R 1; M80 V
6=M40R7
Pas m'n TM406b R 2: TM406b R 3
MP W'n BBB(426) M801a/p28 2
tw'n, W'n 2 MP /tuwdn/ n.; v. 'might, power,' as
equivalent of an impersonal vb, with id. 'be
possible '.
MP t e n M199+ V i 19
h5.P p a n Sbrg072) M54m I V 12
MP tw'n KPT(408) M1004+ V iii 2; KPT(1737) M47 I1
V 16; MII177; M733 V 15; M210 R 9
MP p'nyd'n M87 V 4b
tw'n 3 MP /tuwcin/ a 'mighty,powerful'.
MP manMMi M95 R 4a = oM503f R 3

tw'ngr MP /tuwcingar/ a. 'powerful, rich'. KPT,l35:

'reich, wohlhHbendS.

MP tw'ngr KPT(1705) M47 Il R 1

twcyyd Pa see twjm6wn / t d u n / n-pr. (Turk.)
cygzyy. Uighur
name,followed by a title
~yw6wnMIK36Rii11
twg MP /tc5gl n 'arch'. Henning 1937a, 88 "vault,
room'; KPT. US.Cf.tag.
hap twgan nvg'n p!.. double KPT(691) MO
l O R ii 14
gwyrk ltoyrakl npr.m (Turk.). Miiller 19l3, 12 '=
der Todmaer?'; Henning 1938, 560, n l possibly
with <k> instead of <x>: Turkish toyraq 'poplar'.
M pyrk w 1 0 9
gwgryst'n MP /tugrestin/, ltuyrestGn/ n.p. In:
Lb& tuyrest5n 'country of the Four Tuyr'.
Henning 19365%
MPpgrydnaMIK8259IVi9
twhm, gwhm MP /tdbm/ n. 'seed; family'.
Occasionally in Pa texts, s twxm.
Pa twhm MP in Pa text Mo(83) M390 V 7
MP p h m Sbrg(147) M482+ I R 3
MP twhm MMii M49 I1 V 12; KPT(1587) M8101 R i 5:
M43 R 2: M543 R 6: M299a R ii 8; L SIO 120 11 V

6
fwhmg'n MP /tbbmagin/ n.(pl.1 'family'. Skjzervra
1997, 248 For the sg. (MPB tbbmag), see
b'mtwbmg.
MP phmg'n h9 (38) V 15: M74 I V 11: M28 I R ii 13
twbmyg MP /t6bmigl a. 'of family, belonging to
family'. Cf.Coldia 2000,75.
hap nvhmyg M297 B 6
twhyg, whyg MP /tubfg/ a. 'empty; vain, illusory;
barren '.
MP twhyg MMii M2 1 V i 36: M97 R ii 6
h@ phyg'n pl. M28 I 1' ii 33
twj, ~ j - twc, Pa /t62-/ v.tr. 'to pay back'. KPT, l35
sub twc- and twj-. Coldia 1987,291
fi wcyyd pres.3sg. KPT(2101) M338 A 10 .
-Pa twrn d j ~ s gK~~(2056)
.
M580 V 15
Pa pjyd impvpl. CPar(80) M333 R 4
gwlwn /tolun/ n...f. (Turk.). In: q:Xlwx q:yz
-wlwn 'w6wrmyS yganxwnjwy.
M mlwn lun/l36
gwly3 /tuliZ/ npr.m (Turk.)
M twly5 ML197
h d , mnd MP /tfid/ a. 'sharp, violent'.
MPtwndMBIViilO
twndw'g pa /fundwag/ a. 'with a sharp/violent
voice'.
Pa twndw'g M229 1' ii 9
twndpft, WyftPa /tundift/ n. "impatience'. LN
99 (WJI
Pa pndyft LhT 589 M34 V 8 = oM366 V 1
pa twndyft IN 30 M27 V 15 = M457 V 4; LK 76
M818 V 5

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

rwnk /taZnak/ npr. m.(Turk.). Part of name?

M -mnk Wll7
fwnrrx'n ltontarqan/ nprm.(Turk.). Uighur name
and title
M fwnfrx'n MI160
twp' /tupa/ npr.m.(Turk.). Miiller 19U. 32 Possibly
just part of a name.
M fwp' MU70
fwr /furl (Turk.). Pan of Uighur pame
M fwr MIK4979 R ii 6
twr'n, twr'n /tt.irh/ n.pr. place-name. Henning
1949,159, n.2 Sundermann 1986-7, 283-4. Apparently
always with ?b.
Pa rwr'n MKG(63) M48+ I1 R 27
Pa twr'n MKG(53) M48t I1 R 17: MKG(57) OM&+I1
R 21: MKG(7l) M48+ I1 V 7: MKG(76) OM&+I1 V
12; M K W ) M48+ I1 V 14: MKG(82) M48t I1 V
18: M8286 I R 2
r w r k /tiirk/ n (Turk.). Part of Uighur name/title.
M wrk MU54
W r l w g /tiirl~g/ n. (Turk.) nywf'g 'y (bYmyw
-wrlwg. Zieme (personally): a mixed MPITurk
name: 'Hearer of the shining kind'.
M wrlwg W 4 9
twrw, m r w MP /torr6/ n. "young dog' (?I. KPT,U5.
MacKenzie 1975,456.
MP twrw KPT(243) M1014tM1030 A 5
MP wrw'n pl. KPT(253) M1014+M1030 A 15
t w s d /tusui/ n.p. rn (Turk.)
M twswi MU61
twsyg Pa Itusigl a. 'empty'.
Pa twsyg M229 V ii 18:Abcd.H M2700 I1 V lla;M741
8 7a: M141V 17a
twStr /tuitar/ n 'goat'. Henning 1943,61 n.6.
MP M u KawA(51) MlOll V 2
fwgmyS ltutKS/ (Turk.). Part of Utghur title. s.
'wlwy.
M -mays MIK36 R i 25
$wDvx,'IWfWY /totoy/ n. (Turk:). Uighur title (from
Chid. Also with a MP plural -'a
M M y Ml/%: MU27
M m W R i i 5 ; ~IK36Rii9:MIK36Rii 9
M ywgwx'n pl. MIK36 R ii 8
tww MP /taw/ n 'tau', the last letter of the Man
alphabet Cf. t'.
ME'twwSlvs
twwr MP /t6r/ n. 'bull, ox'. Henning 1937% 88.
Henning 1943,61Semitic loan-word
MP twwr KawA(70) MlOlk V 4
twxm, gwxm Pa /t6xm/ n 'seed; line, race'. Also
occurs in MP texts, s twbm
Pa -wxm M-)
oMUh R 7: ~ ~ a r ( 6 ~1 )4 9 9 Vt 3
Pa twxm Mo(82) M390 V 6: KPT(1530) M8280 R ii 2:
MU422 A R V I V ~MY8
~ ~ /R 3: GW 54 ~ 2 4 8 V
t
ll; GW 555 M248+ V l3
MP twxm Pa in MP text I(awA(ll8) MlOle R 8;
KawA(177) ~MlOlfR 4: KawA(224) MlOla V 12:

331

W15: S9 V i 24
twxmg'n, gwxmg'n Pa /t6xmagdn/ n. 'family'.
Pa Wmg'n MMiiif(l3) M8171 R ii 1
Pa twxmg'n MMiii,h(97) M33 I1 V i l3
twxmn Pa / t h n u n / n 'seed-grain'.
Pa twxmn 8&) M332tM724 R 2: ~ 6 0 2 0I V i
0 1
twxS- Pa /tux$-/ vlr. 'to strive'.

Pa M y d pres.3sg. MKG(1781) oMSO5F V ii 8: LN

S63 oM5845 R ll
Pa twxS'm presJpl. Or pres.lsg. or subj.LpL
~~'f(~112)
0~1916A 3 (Or twx?rn.): ~ ~ ( 1 0 0 )
0 ~ 8 6R 9
Pa W y n d pres.3.pl. MKG(1747) oM505F R i 10;
MKG(1921) oM5805 B 2
Pas &m
subj.Z.pl. Or pres.? Ch/So20U5 V 6 =
&O.T.W64= oMn9 V 2
Pa twxSyd impy.pl. MMiii~n(45)oM39 V i 1: RH(92)
o~86R 1; RH(451) M763 R i 24
Pa &gprpJa M83 I R 14 = M200 V 11 = M234 R
10
Pa twxS'd ppJ1 RH(127) oM86 V 11
twxS-,-3MP /tux?-/ vitr. 'to be diligent, be
zealous; strive, labour'. tux?dg, 'diligent'. Caus.
tux;fk-.
MP W y n d pres.3il. MMii M8251 I R 4
MP twxSyndpres.3.pl. KPT(60) MIOO1+ R iii 15
MP twxS'gprpJa M74 I V 14
MP twxS'g'n m a , pl. M554 R 4
MP ywxf'n p r p . I Z I M7913/2
MP twxS*'yst ppJI M1/219
MP twxSynyy caus., p r e s a g . M85 V 2
MP twxjynydn caus., inf J Z MI74 I V 5
twx3'gyy MP /tuxfdgil tz. 'diligence'.
MP W g y y MU26
twxSfin, hvxSn MP ./tuxSi;n/ n. 'diligence, zeal':
MP twxSSn W2l.3
MP W
y
S
n BBB(250) M801a/p15 15
twy MP see tw
-Wy MP see tw
mwn,
Iwyzwyn /tiiziin/ a. (Turk.).
Miller 19U35. Iwyzwn bylk' xwncwy 'noble,
wise prince.s',_twzwnsylyk xwnjwy 'noble, pure
princess', designations of the highest ranking
women mentioned in ML
M -twyzwn MI1126
M - m n W128
M -wtwynaMIK4979 R ii 10
twz-, ~wzMP /t6z-/ vlr. 'to expiate, pay for'.
MP twqnd pres3pl. 59 V ii 7
twzySn,$waySnMP /tdzih/ n. 'expiation, penance'.
MP PzyJn Hu(1245) M7983 I1 R ii 15
txl Pa ltaxll a 'bitter, sharp'.
Pa txl MMiii,e(86) M6 V i 26; KPT(1201) M183+ I V
U:HVh9b/ M5350 V 2; M1804/lb
txlg Pa /taxlag/ a. 'biner '.Or n 'a bitter herb'?
Pa txlg RH(1193) M30 V i U = oM347 V ii 10

332

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

txt 1MP ltaxtl v.tr., pp. 'to drive, drive sthJ s.0.
into'. Henning 1937a, 8.8, KET, US. Since the verb is
u. it cannot be the same as MPB tar-, taxtan 'to

flow '.
Pa txt ppJ Correct? Otani6175A A 3 (If txt then
poss. MP, otherwise t d l ) ? )
MP txt ppl KPT(292) M1007+M1027B i 2: KPT(760)
MlOO V ii U;i(PT(905) oM263ft B ii 8; M68113
txt 2 MP /taxt/ a. 'swift'.
MP fxtyh'h M6230 R 1: M& V 5 W 5 V 12
MP txtyh'ywS adv. glide, suff S9 R ii 8
txtg MP ltaxtagl n. 'board'. MKG, 172 Poss a apr. in
the Book of Giants according to Henning 1943,60
n7. E Morano kindly pointed out that Milik 1976,
334 suggested retaining 'tablet' and translated: 'and
in his sleep POhy2) saw a tablet with three signs'.
MP txtg KawAW) MlOlj V 2: KawAO5) MlOlj V 3:
K a w ~ 0 6 )MlOlj V 4; KawA(37) MlOlj V 5:
MKG(2070) M631 V 5: L SIO UO I R 2: L SIO 120 I
R7
q-MP /fay/ n. 'burning, glow'. Henning 1943,61,nm.
MP ty KawA(150) MlOlb V 6; MI2 V 2
tyd'r, gyd'r MP /?In. 'sullenness' (?L Huner 1992,101:
'Verdunkelung Cdes Geistes)' but the etymology is
unlikely.
MP yyd'r Hu(973) M7982 R ii 15
MP tyd'r Hu(10.53) M7982 V ii 27
tyg Pa /tgyl n. 'blade' = 'sword' or 'lance'. MKG,172
Pa tyg MKG(1146) M4570 R ii 7
t y g r MP /tigr/, ltiyri n. 'anow'. Henning 1937a,88.
MP tygr KawA(2) MlOlc R 2
9 g r Pa ltigrl n p r . (the nver) 'Tigris'. In
M6031/1/Alii/51 possibly ligr,name of a day (Uth)
or a month (4th) (Klima 1962,400 U4).
Pa tygr M6031 I A ii 5
gj MP /tEjl a.'sharp'.
MP tyj M781+ I1 R (3116
tykl'y MP ltekl~iyln.pr.f. 'Theda'. Henning 1944b,
142 n.L The same name occurs in the Coptic Psalms.
M? tykl'y hi788 R 5
9Mcyy /tilm2c'il n (Turk.) '&lator'.
M glmacyy M1/105
tylyst MP ltilEst1 num. card. 'three hundred'.
MP tylyst MMii M36 R 18
tym'r, tym'r MP / t h d r / n. 'sorrow, grief, care'.
MP tym'r Hu(981) M7982 R ii 23; RH(1099) M273 R
15
MP tym'r Hu(1062) M7983 I R i 2; M269 R 7:
M905612
tyr 1 MP /fir1 n. 'arrow'.
MP tyr KPT(803) M819+M21% R 9
tyr 2 MP /fir/ n.pr. Kame of a god (confused with
TiStar), astr. 'Mercury'; cal4th month; Uth day. fir
r6z i wuzurg: designates the great, ie. second day
of the feast of T i @ n Boyce 1970,534-535.
MP tyrm' M16 R 7; ~ 1 V610

'

MP tyr M16 V 2 Ityrl

ryr'k, m'g /tir2k/ ( n p m ? ) (Turk.). With MP
plural -=n.Miiller 19Q 211-212 sees this as a title,
which the plural also suggests; Zieme apud

Sundermann 1994b.270, a8 thinks that at least one

'

of the occurrences represents a name.

MP rpf'k'n pl..MV28
M Qfg MK4979 R ii 4
M m MIK36 R-ii U:MIK36 R ii 14
tyrg, mg,tyq Pa /tiryl a. 'fast,swift'.
Pa tyry RH(551) Id5610 V 5
Pa ,wg MMiii9) M21 V 1: M616/6
Pa tyrg MM&dU) M5569 R U: KPT -82
R 8:
GW %Id8311 V 4
Pa tyrgysu comp. h4MiiidU) M67 V i 7: H.I/32a/
M93IVl
tyrmybr, t
pm y r /timibrl n . p . m King Ti-mihr.
MKG, 172
Pa !yr myr ~~G(1627a)
~ 1 9 6 4 + ~ 8 2V2 ii 4
(S-undermanrt tyr my(bllr.1
Pa fyrmyhr MKG(1609) ~ 1 9 6 4 + ~ 8V2 2H
tyrs-, g(y)rs-, trs- P
a
m /firs-/ vitr., tr. 'to be
afraid Cc of), fear'.
Pa tyrsynd pres.3.pl. RH(U28) M30 V ii 20; oM824a
B6
Pa tyrs' subj2.sg. H.VIb/24b/ a 6 1 3 9 V 4 = M5846
v2
Pa tyrs'b subj2sg. A.RVI/8a/ ~ 6 2 2 2V 5 = a1535
Il R 3: 11RVI/33b/ oMjjO3 V 6: AR.VII/la/ M91 R
7 = MI75 V 5
Pa grs'd ppJI 0tani6198 V 3
Pa tyrs'd ppJI kRV16al M5930 R 2 = M673 R 3
MP tyrsyd pres2.pl. MMii M95 R l b = OM1609 R l b
MP psynd pres3.pl. M28 I R i 9
MP fyrsynd pres.3.pl. Hu(1187) M7983 1 V E 25;
MMii M8251 I R 10: MMii M8251 I R 14
MP tyrsynd pres3& MKN1993) M742 I V 7;
Hu(ll59) hi7983 1 V i 31
MP tyrs'd subj2.pl. hNG(1989) M742 I V 3hap tprs'd ppJ1 KPT(i44) M1001+ V iv 2: KPT(1714)
M47 I1 R 10
tyryst, g r y s t MP ltir@stl num. card. 'three
hundred '.
MP ryryst Hu(700) hi7981 11 R ii 14; BBB(2Ol)
M801alpU 2
MP tyryst Hu(681) M7981 I1 R i 29; KPT(99) M1001+
V i 15; m 8 2 ) M1004+ R iv 2
MP yyst'n pl. KPT(384) M1004+ R iv 4; KPT(385)
oM1004+ R iv 5
tys, 5 s MP /tis/ n. 'thing'. tis-iz: (with a negative)
'no - at all'.
MP g s MMii M9 I1 V 8: M97 V i 23; ~ 2 I6 R 6;
~1K4976aV i 12
MP tys Sbrg(SO) 0M475a I R 2: KawA(223) MlOla V
11: MKG(l977) M742 I R U: Hu(1235) M7983 I1 R
ii 5: MMii M9 I1 V 10; MMii M2 I V ii 3: MMii
M219 R 9; KPT(828) M81PtMU54 V 14: KPT(897)
:

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

iW63f+B i 15: KPT(1491) M5567 V ii 10: M97 R ii
14: S12b R ii 22: M5794t I1 V 17: KaoOlll V 2
MP tyswc M3 05) V 12: M653 R ii 4
MP tyswm M3 (24) V 1
MP tysyc MMi M9 I1 V 4
gyspwn Pa /tespt%,
Itesf en/ n.pr. 'Ctesiphon'.
Pa Nspwn oM6033 A i 6
rySfrn /tiif a m / rtp.rn (Sogd.1. Weber 1972,199.
Sundermann 1994b,254.
M gSfm Mull9
tygng, ~ S n Pa
g /ti&& n 'drink'.Henning 1947,43.
nL LN 123 (5983).
Pa tying LN 598 M312 V 10 = M905 R 6 (tySyng)
Pa tying M623a R ii 4
t y h g MP l t i h g l a. 'thirsty'.
MP tying Sbrg(77) M475a I V 5: Sbrg(90) M475a I V
18; Sbrg(106) M477 I R 10
tyStjd Pa I t i ~ t Z a dnI 'hit by fear'. Morano 2000,404.
Pa tyitjd M8l2 R 6
~ S t y fPat ltis'tt'f t/ n. 'dreadfulness'.
Pa tyStyf~A.R.I/lbb/ olM180tM889 R 12 = oM5j70 V 8
= M673 R 4
tyityn, $ySgyn, tySt@yn(?) Pa/MP /tiSt@n/' a.
'terrible'. Henning 1937%88
Pa tyStyn M462 B 2
Pa gSNn RH(342) M284b R ii 19; RHO44 M284b R
ii 2l

Pa tyStyn KPT(1233) MI83 I1 V 14 = oM354 V 4;

A.RI/17a/ oM780+M889 R 13 = M673 R 5:
A.RVI53al M5586cM1534 II V 5: Mi785 11 R 9
(unp.1
tygyngyb MP /tiSenMgib/ n. 'thirst'.
MP tyiyngyh MIK8259 I1 V 9
Q-gygnw'MP /tititniwZ/ n. 'the rune (called) Titit'.
niwd is a late form of niwiig.
MP fyylnw' MMii M729 I1 V i 12
tyy MP ltayl? n. 'sharp instrument'. Henning 1943.
61. n.lO.
MP tyy KawA(69) oMiOlk V 3: M12 R 19
tyz, &yzMP /tPz/ a..L 'swift'; 2 'sharp'.
MP lyzyh' ado. ~ ' %
R7 j
MP tyzyh'b adv. I(PT(59) oM1001+ R iii 14
tyzyb, tyzyy MP /i%zib/ n.L 'speed'; 2 'sharpness'.
MP tyzyh S12a R 26
MP tyzyy KawA(69) MlOlk V 3
a-,
@- MP ltaz-/ u.itr. 'to flow, run'. Cf. txt a
MP tz'nd subj.3.pl. Sbrg(l36) aM477 I V 16
MP tz'n prp.ilI Sbrg(169) M482+ I V 1
w MP see 'wd
w'MP /wd/ n
Sundennann (personally) suggests
NP vey 'his'.
MP w' M389 R 4
w a b r MP lwdbar/ a 'me'. wcibar kardan: 'to
believe'. KPT,135. MKG, 172
MP w'br Sbrg032) M470at V 20: Sbrg(348) M542b+
I R 12: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 h4742
6 6 )I R 2: MKG(1989) M742 I
V 3: KPT(2081) ~ 6 0 0 5B i 5
I?'.

333

MP w a b hpl. IbwF(45) M6120 colD 10

w'btygan MP /w&arigdnl a. 'true, trustworthy'.
MP w'bfyg'n MKc(2293) M454t II R 18: MKG(2458)
M3401 B 1: MMii oM28 II R i 35: MMii M564 R 3
b: MMii M224 I R 5: KPT(1769) M382 A 6:
KPT(l773) M382 A 10: BBB(189) M80Wp12 8:
BBB(252) M80la/pl5 17: MI72 I V 4 = M17 R ii 3:
M17 V i 16; oPM914.1 R? 11: MMii M8251 I R 15:
MZ68/5- ,
w'bryh d y q y MP /wfibarf/n 'truthfulness'.
MPw'bryybf74IVl2
w'c Pa /wdi:/ n 'speech'.
Pa w'c M215 V 10
w'c, w'z MP /wZzl n 'word, speech'. wac bts-: 'to
speak a language'.
MP w'c Hu(!X7) W982 R ii 29: Hu(992) M7982 R ii
34: HuUOn) M7983 I R i l3:Hu(1080) M7983 1 R
i u);oMZl0 V 1: MIK4974 V ii 19
MPw'zSIRi3
MP wai Pa in MP teq M8UO I V 10
wac'fryd Pa see.w'cafryd
w'c- Pa lwdi-1 v3r. 'to speak, say; evoke, create by
word; describe'.
Pa w'c'm presJsg. Or LpL MMiii,b(n) M5815 I V i
21: MKG(lO29) M4572 R ii 5: MMiijh(21) oM33 I R
ii 11: MU437
Pa w'cyh pres2sg. M628l+ R 4: Ml310/1
Pa w'cyd pres.3sg. ~KG(685) M4576 R i 3;
MKG(IOl2) M4525 B i 2; MKG(1056) M4573 R i 6;
MKG(118Q) M4570 V i 17: MKG(u~~)
M6041 V 7:
OM8286 I R 7: M8286 I R 12: M8286 I V 7:
MKG(1662) M267btM314 R ii 6; MKG(1887)
M523a-c A 1: MKG(19U) M5805 A 2: KPT(1796)
OM572 R 14: CPar(78) oM333 R 2: M64 V 12 (Miiller
. takes pd and w'cyd together but the phrase is .
g u l a r l y 'yn pd ,nwak. Howetker, haplology
forpd pdw'cyd cannot be ruled out); M6033 A
i 4: ILRW8aI M6222 V 5
Pa w'cyd pres2.pl. CPar03) aM332tM724 V 13 Pa w'cynd pres.3gl. Mo(70) MU2a V 8: MKG(925)
M4.581 R i 5; MKG(958) oh4683 B 2: MKG(~G~)
M4570 R i 15: MKG(1945) Ml77 V 19; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 8 6 )
M455 A ii 4: MMiia(l20) aM2 II V ii 9; KPT(1830)
M6470 R 3; CPar(27) M332tM724 V 7: oS31 R 9:
~ 1 V0U: Otani6219 B 3
Pa w'c'n subj.lsg. Or prp.III? ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 2 4 )
M1964+M822 V i 5: ~ ~ G ( 1 6 6 8~)2 6 7 b ~ 3 1R 4ii
E MKG(1676 a ~ 2 6 7 b ~ 3 1R4ii 20
Pa w'c'h subj2sg. MKG(Iltj9) M4570 V -ii 3;
MKG(16ll) ~1964+~822
Ri2
Pa w'c? subj. Mn%/1
Pa w'cyd impv.pl. MMiii,g M7 I R i 20; RH(584)
M5860 I R ii4
Pa w'cyndyh opt. G W SU oM259a R 14 =
~4526tMn655I R 12 = M6680+ R 12
Pa wadpres. stem, unclear oM6033 A ii (10) 3
Pa wax[pp.I MKG(2l22) M330tM2238 R 1: M229 R ii

334

Didonary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

10
7; M459/2
Pa w'xt pp.1 MMii69) oh4586 I V i 19; w'c'fryd 2 Pa /wr~Edfr~d/a. 'created by word,
MMiii,b(78) M5815 I V i 28: MKG(31)
spiritual, ghostly'.
M1344tM5910 V 8: MKG(4O) M48+ I1 R 4:
h lu.c'fryd M4b I R U: H V I W / M4970 R 1
MKG(42) M48+ I1 R 6: MgG(43) M48+ n R 7;
Pa lu.cafryyd RH(595) M5860 I V i 3
MKG(44) M48+ I1 R 8; MKG(45) M48+ 11 R 9: w'cyryd, w'c'pryd MP /wdzdf Ad1 a . 'aeated by
MKG(46) M48+ I1 R 10: MKG(48) M48+ I1 R 12;
word,spiritual, ghostly'. Sundermann 1979,149 n39.
MKG(S0) M48+ 11 R 14: MKG(52) M48+ I1 R 16:
Mf v?c'fryd M43 R 5: M324 R 15: oM8nd B 2
MKG(53) M48+ I1 R 17: MKG(61) OM&+I1 R 25:
MP w'c'pryd BBB(208).M80la/pU 9: MIK4974 V. ii.
MKG(83) M&+ ii V 8;MKG@O) M48* fl V 26;
18
MKG(94) M48+ I R 2; MKG(109) M48+ I R 17:
MP w'capryd'n pl. BBB(107) M801a/p7 9
MKG(1OS) M48+ I R 17; MKG(127) M48+ 1 V 16: 'w'c'pryd MP see w'c'fryd MP
MKG(237) ~270atM869I R 2: MKG(249) M270a 11 w'caprydyy MP /w&d f t-idi/n 'creation by word,
R 2: MKG(660) M4575 R ii 7: MgG(678) M4575 V
spiritual creation', wlixj 'spiritual creation by
ii 7; MKG(719) M4576 V i 3: MKG(722) hi4576 V
ward'.
i 6; MKGC151) M4577 A i 1: MKG(754) oM4W A i
MP +caprydyy MIK4974 V i 14
4; MKG(836) M4578 A i 6: MKG(903) oM4578 B ii w'c'sgan Pa / w Z &agiin/ n. 'merchant'.
17; MKG(918) M4580 V ii 5; MKG(1007) M4525 A
Pa w'c'rg'n KawT(12) M29la B 5: MKG(1OTI)oM493
ii 2: MKG(1047) M4572 V ii 5; MKG(1054) M4573
R ii 10: KPT(B99) M
3
8 A 8: CPar(153) M44 R 2
R i 4: MKG(ll79) aM4570 V .i 16; MKG(ll88) w'c'rg'n MP /wiizrSrag&n/ n.'merchant'.
M4570 V ii 2: WRGiW2)-M4570 V ii 6:
XP JScarg'n ,MMii M2 I R i 14: oSlO R 4 (Henning
MKG(1193) M4!570 V ii 7;MKG(1199) M4570 V ii
1937%82 sub dbtyz.); RH(1105) M273 R 21: M26
U: MKG(l201) oM4570 V ii 15: MKG(U21) M6040
IR3
R 12: ~~G(l3?8)-oM6041
R 19: MKG(14B) oM5965
MP w'c'rg'n'n pl. M32b A 7
B 5: MKG(1570) 0Ml6O8 B 2: MKG(1593) M47 I V w'd, e
d
,
w'b PaIMP / w a / n. 'air, wind; spirit;
2: MKG(1607) M47 I V 16: MKG(1610)
breath'. Deities: Pa w'd wzrg 'Great Spirit'
M1964+M822 R i 1:MKG(16l2) M1964tMS22 R i 3:
Sundermann 1979, 9P. WMP wad Cyzd) 'wind,
MKG(1615) oM1964tM822 R ii 2: MKG(1743)
semd son of the First Man', ie, the second light
M5055+R i 6: MKG(1790) M6U8 A 3: MKG(1804)
element. Sundermann 1979, 99; Pa wad jywndg
HWP A 9: MKG(1893) oM523a-c A 7; MKG(1915)
'Living Spirit' Sundermann 1979, 100, Pa w'd
M58E A 4: MKG(1928) oM177 V 2; MKG(1936)
wjyd(g) 'the (chosen =) Holy host'.
MI77 V lo: MKG(l%l) oMM2e B 5; MKG(1962)
WMIr wad M4790/2: M539912
M502e B 6: MKG(2060) M631 R 1: MKG(2l00)
Pa aPd .MMiii,i(67)M42 V i 15 .
Pa w'd MKG(1599) M47 I V 8: MMiii,o(lS) M67 V i
oM455 B ii 6; MKG(2W) W+M2238 V 2:
6:
MKG(2152) M2061 B 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 M5826+M3120
611
A
9: gPT(m6) MI83 II.R U;~ ~ a r ( 6 4 )
a
7
2
)
M499
-V
114;
M64
R
:4;
M75
V
:9:
4: MKG(2170) M5826tM3120 B 4; MMiiiid(94) M5
. M6232+M6230 R ~ V / 5 a /M6220.V 7.; o ~ % 0 7R.
V ii 4; Mhk,f02) M8171 V i 8; MMiiig(l21) M7 11
-3: hR.FragP/lh/ - ~ 1 6 6 8V 3; Abcd.A/4a/
R i 3: MMiiiIp(12) M2l V 4; KPT(1889) M6280 R 3;
&#jn6/4a: h W 1 6 b / ~94+/16b;A W 2 9 b /
KPT(1893) M6280 V 1; Bar(43) oM499+ R 4:
, ' . ~ % + / 2 9 b : ~M533
~ C V l2b: M741'V 12b =
M2753 R? 2; H.VII/2.a/ M87lf R 3: HVIIIllal M689
'otani62os+ v.6 = Ma53 V x2b: LN I0 M240 R 1:
R 1; A.R.VIII/l3a( M89 V 5: Abcd.D.M710 17b: S44
B 3: RH(l23) M86 V 7; oOtani629 A 3: M79 V 3 =
. sp R 5; GW 596 M5642 A 4: GW 5143 M M 11 R
3; M5512 B i 3; OtaniCat102 I1 R 1: M557b/2: .
M40 V 8; M6281+ R 9
Pa w'xtwm pp.1 A.R.VIlla/ M6222 R 1
M6237 R x
Pa w'd ar jywndg MMiii,a(lM) M2 I1 V i 3%
. M5262.1
.
Pa w'xtynd pret.3.pl.MKG(145) M2l6b V 5
V 5; LN 96 M351 V 3 = M5187 R 3 . .- .- . .. .
Pa waxtg pp.Za MKGCI87) M4577 A ii 23:
MKG(1692) M267b+M314V i 9: KF'T(1820) M572 V
Pa w'd + wjydg oM726 R ii 25
Pa w'd jywndg MMiia(22) M7i' V 1: KPT(97.5) 0
16: CPar(l6l) M44 R 10; S47 B 2
M&KX) V.2; LN 52 M351 R 4; Lh: 312 M5931 V 3:
Pa waxt inf .I
MMiiif(l8) M8171 R ii 6
4 0 a ~ 7 ' 2 7 b6~= a 3 0 4 V 5zM313R 5: LN'
Pa w'xm inf .la M6020 I V ii (61112
5107 &307a+ V 10- = M491+ V 3: d 7 9 5 V
Pa w'cad ppJI oM6031 1 A ii 3 (wac/ydl also
W 6 1 5 5 A 1; oOtani6155 A 3; 0tani6155 B. 1;.
possible.)
w'c'fryd 1 Pa / w i i i if rid/ n 'divine command'.
Ghilain 1939,68; 84; 96.
Pa w'c 'fryd M6232tM6230 V 5
Pa w'c'fryd MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 7; MMiii(28) oM77 V

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa w'd yzd GW 2l M4526+M72ii5 I V 18: GW 934

335

w'dyn PaIMP /wdt%/ a. 'of air, of the spirit,

spiritual'. Henning apud Boyce 1954 441,d.
540 M419M3824 V 2: GW 941 0M608a R 1: GW
Pa w'dyn MKG(859) oM4578 A ii 12: MMiiip M21 R
542 M248+ R 5 = M342tM52U V 9: GW 543 M248+
1: KpT(II62) oM5932 B 3: AbcdB MM7 R 3a
R 8 = oM342+M520V 21: GW !35 M248+ R 11
Pa w'dyyn MMii,p M21 R 3: M468a R ii 8
Pa w'd'n pl. MMiiii(70) M42 V i 18: Ml202 R 9
MP w'dyn MKG(2247) M236+ R 18: Hu(U) ~ 9 I 8R
Pa w'djywndg LN !j4 oM384+ R 4
U: Hu(19) M98 1 R 19: KPT(867) M263f+ A i 15;
M4a I1 R l5
Pa wa8' Canrillated M64 R U
w'Mnn
MP see ,w'x5
?a wjyd * w'd BBB(643) M8OWp4114
w'k
Pa/W
lwdki. /wag/ n. 'melody' (?I.Synonym of
Pa wjyd wwd BBB(277) M80lalp17 8
nwag/nw'k
or simply miswritten and to ' ~ e
Pa wjyd wad LN 1M351 R 2; RH(423) MU16 V i 17:
corrected
to
<n>ur'k? This would fit M730/R/H/
GW 396 ~5642A 7 = aM5531 B 5; M478b/8
where the previous word ends in <n>, but would
Pas wad KV66b/ TM406a R 1
not fit M73/V/8/. See BeDuhn apud Gulacsi 2001
MP w'd Sbrg(136) M477 I V 16; Sbrg(168) M482+ I R
2l3 11.33Like nw'k, w'k has a final <k> which
24: Sbrg(l77) oM482t I V 9: Sbrg(221) M472+ I V
seems to indicate a Sogdian word or a Sogdian
5: Sbrgfe M510b R 8: Kaw~(194) MlOlf V 9:
spelling for a Parth loan-word niwiig.
KawA(246) MlOld V 8: Hu(9) M98 I R 9: Hu(18)
PaWlKaM130RH
~ 9 I 8R l8;Hu(28) M98 I V 3: Hu(83) M99 I V 8:
MP w'k RH(698) M73 V 8 (Or <n>w'k?)
Hu(201) M7984 11 V i 33; Hue%) M7980 I R i +IP MP /wh-/ v ~ r 'to
. conquer; attack'. -!24)5:Hu097) W980 I R i (25%: Hut4271 M 9 8 0
,.
M P w'n'nd sw.3.pl. S7 V i ll; M4a II V 1
I R li f 2111: Hu(507) M7980 1 V ii 03114; MMii M9
MPW'nimprrsg.MMiiMMIIVi9
I1 V 16: KPT(901) M263f+ B ii 4: oM781+ I R 3;
hiP w'n'g prpla MMiu M28 I1 R i 23; MMii ~ 6 1 R2
GW I40 SIl V 18: GW 5141SU V u); 6l2c V i 42
U
IMP wad"n pl. MMii M2l9 V 20
MP w'nystppJI BBB(ll7) M801a/p8 1
MP w'd'n pl. M81+U V (444
MP w'nyyst ppJI KPT(1578) M5900 B I2
MP wcydw'd M8llO I V 1
MP w'nyhynd pass., pres3.pl. S9 V ii 4
w'd- Pa /wri6-/ vlr. 'to lead' (?).Hapax. Besides Pa w'ng MP /wdng/ n. 'voice, call, cry, noise'. p a d
w'y- in the same meaning?
w a n g 'at a call'. wdng k a r d a n 'to shout'.
Gershevitch W7l, 279ff.
Pa w'd'd ppJI AW27a/ M673 V 5 (Boyce fnwl'd
[ pj(d). Sundermann: (wa)d('d1 or Cwa)d
Pa w'ng MKG(878) oM4578 B i 11
(=dl.)
MP w'ng KawA(88) oMlOlg V 3; KawF(25) M6120
w'd'g Pa /wci6~3g/n 'leader. pilot'. Boyce 1954,196.
colC 1; Hu(4) M98 I R 4; MMii M219 V 1; MMii
Pa w'd'g MMiii,b(lO5) M5815 I V ii 24: MMiii,b(l64)
M2l9 V 6 : MMii M2.8 I1 R i 33: MMii M612 V U;
oM5815 11 R ii 28: MMiiig(l31) M ' I1 R i 13;
KPT(661) MCO R i 10: KPT(666) MlOO R i 15: M20
Kbliii,g(l37) M7 II R i 19: ~ ~ i i i , n 6 M77
8 ) V 18:
1~4:~#)fl~4:~82~2i='M235~8:M176V
A.R.I/29al oM1W I V 3 = M673 V 9 = 0 ~ i 8 9Y2 3:
15: RH(1049) M785 V 6: M545 V 5
MP y'ng'n pL KPT(2004) M22l V 5
RH(120) ~ 8 V64: RH(ll35) M30 R i 7; RH(1170)
!E ii lfi RH(ll78) M30 R ii 24; RH(Utl4) M30 w'nps'nMP /wdm&/ n 'conquest'.
MP w'nyin KawA(47) MI011 R 6: S9 V i 25
V i 24: M226 R ii? 1
w'r Pa /war/ n 'flower'. Henning 1937%88: 'rose'.
Pa w'd'g'n pl. LN 572 0M5845 V 11
Pa w ' d ' p M293 V 1
Pa w'r ILRVIIIW M91 V 11= M774 R 9
Pa w'd'q MMiii,m(51)M39 V i 8
w'r- 1WMP /w&-/ v.itr. 'to rejoice (at)'; w'ryn- 'to
w'd'ht'm MP /w&iabrcirn/ n.pr. m w'd'bram yzd
gladden'.
'the Air-raising God', i.e. the King of Glory.
Pa w'ryd pres.3sg. MKG(1784) M%5+ V ii ll
Pa w'r'm presd$l. RH(1030) M785 R 6
MacKenzie 1979,529,note on 179.
Pa w'rynd pres3.pl. ~~iii'a(81)
M2 I1 V i 7:
MP w'd'hfm yzd Sbrg(179) M482+I V ll; Sbrg(rm)
M472+ I V 4
AbcdA/20a/ M94+/2Oa: AbcdC M533 V llb:
w'd'yg Pa see-w'dyg
AbcdC M533 V Ub; RH(244) M284a V i 16;
w'djywndg Pa see wad
RH(27l) MNa V ii 11; M498a A 1
w'drwng Pa /warzing/ n. 'balm, balm gentle or
Pa w'fi subj2sg. HHVIII/2b/ ~ 6 8 9R 4 =
M502htM275l R 2; H.VIIIa/2b/ ~ 2 5 I6R 4 = M855
balm-mint (Melissa offianalis)'. MKG, 172 and 59
R4
n7.
Pa w'drwng MKG(712) M4576 R ii U
Pa w'r'm subjlpl. RH(l2l3) M30 V ii 5 = M468a V ii
w'dyg, w'dyg Pa /w&iig/ a 'of the wind', wiiid
8; M5100/3
Pa wa?d p p MI0
~ R~16
wcidig 'conmining or referring to the Holy Ghost'.
MP w'rynd presSpl. KF'T(539) MlOll A ii 7;
Pa w'd'yg RH(n4)M98b A 3

M83IIV3:GW36M838Vl=M83IIVI2;GW

'

336

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

BBB(469) M80hlp30 12 = M276 V i 9: M5750 R ii

10
MP $ray subj2sg. MMi M729 11V i 7 = M897 V 9
MP war impvsg. MMii M31 I1 V 3: MMii M729 II R
ii 2: BBB(457) M801aIp29 18 = oMU68 A 4:
M58612
MP w'ryyd i m m . Sbrg088) M542bt I1 R 4
MP w'd pres. stem, unclear Ml457/2
MP w'rynwm caus., presJsg. M842 V 4
MP w'rynyd caus.,press^sg. M E V S= M235 V 12:
MIK8259 I V ii 11
MP w'ryn'd cwrs, subj3sg. M82 R 14 = oM235 V 5
w'r- 2 PaIMP lwrir-/ vitr. 'to rain'.
Pa w'ryd pres3sg. OtaniCat102 Jl R 7
Pa w'ryndy opt. MMiiM22) M58l5 I R i 22
M P w'ryd pres3sg. KPT(659) MlOO R i 8
MP w'r'd subj3sg. Sbrg(l37) M477 I V 17:
Hu(1009) M982 V i 17; Hu(1098) M7983 1R ii 4
MP w'ryst pp.11 I(PT(887) M263f+ B i 5
w'r- 3 PaIMP Iwdr-/ u.itr. 'to grow'. GW 115 (53631
"bluhen'
Pa w'rynd pres3.pl. GW 536 M838 V 3 = M83 I1 V
14 = &342+M520 R I3
w'r'n PaIMP /wdrdn/ n. 'rain, iaindrop'.
Pa w'r'n MMi.b(22) M5815 I R i 22 {d'ran)cw'r'n>:
MMiii,b(23) M5815 1 R i 23: KPT(1889) oM6280 R 3:
KPT(1895) OM6280 V 3; kR1122bl M780tM889 V
4: GW 535 M83 II V 8 = M34U V 2 M342+hf520
R8
MP w'r'n Sbrg(137) M477 I V 17: KPT(94) oM1001+ V
i lo; KPT(654) MlOO R i 3; KPT(872) M263f- A ii
5
w'rdg Pa lwiirdagl n. 'chariot'. GW Ul(597,l).
Pa w'rdg GW 597 M2331 A 5: M501d/2
w'rySn Pa/MP /wiiriSnl n. 'rejoicing'.
Pa $rySn AbcdK ~M2089V 12b
MP warySn BBB(435) M80lalp2812 = M7421 R 5: M4
' . IR18
w'st Pa see way- Pa
w'sJ'n-MP IwdsLn-I UJf. 'to calm'. Hemiing 1933q
19l.14; Skjzrv~1997,247 prefers 'to don*.
MP w'synydwm ppJI + sufl M28 I R i 14 .
w'syndn lwcishdanl n.pr. m. Language unclear.
MP w'syndn MU122
w'; Pa lwcis'l n. 'straw, fodder'. Henning 1937%88.
KPT, l35. Colditz 1987,288
Pa w'S KPT(945) oM316+M801d R 9; KPT(1902) h1168
R 3: CPar(63) M499t V 5; M87lm B 5
w'wr Pa lwfiwarl n. 'belief'. Ghilain 1939,79.
Pa w'wr MMiii,b(B) M5815 1 V ii 1;LN 68 hr1jtXj V
3
w'wryft Pa lwdwarif t/ n. 'belief'.
Pa w'wryft LhT38 M304 R 6; RH(ll) MU7 I R 10;
M5660/5
Pa w'wryft M M i l 8 7 ) M5815 I1 V i 26; MKG(74)
M48+ I1 V 10; MKG(l572) M1608 B 4; BBB(285)
M801alp17 16; H.VIIAb1 ~ 5 2 6 3R 3; Ih' 2l
P

'

0M208+M638R 3; LN 2l MU)8+M638R 7; LN 35
A4457 V l0: M35 R 1: RH(lU2) M30 R i 4; M171 I
V 16: Ml7l I1 R 2: M2027/4:M2402/lb
w'wryyg Pa /wiiwm'gl a. 'believing'.
Pa w'wryyg M853#3
.wk&+'rS, $G Pa/MP lwcSri/ n. 'spirit, ghost'; pL:
'tutelary spirits'. zu'x5ywjdbr 'Holy Ghost', w'xs'
zyndg 'Living Spirit', Sundermann 1979,100. MKG,
27,n6: w&S is hip. Gershevitch 1955,479.On wax:
3 zybryn ~ ~ B ( 4 6 0and
) M738/R/20/-V/l/, s.
Sundermann 1979.123 1LUO.
Pa w"xS BBB(296) M80la/p18 9 -=M5225 R 4
Pa -5 MKG(202) ~2lb
V 4: MKG(834) a 4 5 7 8 A
i 4; M383 A 3
MP w'&"n pl. M43 R 7
MP w'xS MMii M2 I R ii 18: MMii M2 I R ii 26: MMii
d l 2 1 ~i 1: ~ ~ i i M 2 I V i MMiiM21
6:
V i 32:
MMii M28 II R i 20: MMii M36 V 2: BBB(208)
MSOWpU 9: BBB059) M801alp22 10: BB~(460)
~80la/p303 = oMU68 A 6; ~ l 3 6 V
7 4: MI74 I V
7; hIM4974 V i 0;
M738 R 20:M738 V 8: M738 V
U; RH(677) hQ% V 12: M325 V 17: M5741 I V 10:
Otani6195 A 5; M5l37/2
M P w% + ywjdhr M781+ I V (1716
~p waxjywjdb hfl367 V 1
~p w'x3 yw;@hr MKG(2417) M624a B 1:MKG(2423)
o~624bA 3: MMii M729 I R ii 5; MMii M729 I V
ii 9; B B W ) M80Wp3 15 = oM%hR 4; M299a R
R 10: MI72 I V U = M17 R ii 16: RH(786)
ii 2:
&la
A 5: RH(1047) M785 V 4: oM788 R 2:
MM4979 R i U;oM4a II R 19; oM1903 A 4
~p w"xS zyndg MMii M36 V 8; oM871c B ii 3
(ry[ndg w:] ywjdbr.); M555 V 4a
MP w'd"np1. MMii M3 I V 4
MP e n p l . MMii oM36 V 17; MMii oM31 I1 V 19;
- ~~B(415)
M80Wp27 9: BBB(457) M801aIp29 18 =
-8
A 4: M315 I1 R 1: M315 I1 R 13; M315 I1 V
d: M4b n R 14: M4b I1 V 15: M4b 11 V 3;
&mi6154 A 1: Ml863 A 2: M597/4: M714511
MP w'flgpl. ~~~(4n)M801a/p30
14 =M276 V i 10
MP w'xjanwt_pl. M543 V 8
MP w'xs'nwt pl. M74 I V 8
MP orrxSmanMMu M6U V 9
MP w'xSn BB~(106)M80Wp7 8 = oM629b R ii 7;
M4b 11 V 2
MP WxS RH(987) M485a R 1
MPR wax5 0TM339bR 1
w t ~ bPa
r /wdxffiarl n. 'prophet '. MKG, 172
Pa w'xSbr MKGOO3) 0M344a R 2
w3Gwr I MP l w ~ x s i u a r ln. 'prophet'. Henning
1944b,142 111 and MacKemie 1980,296 n on line 20.
MP w%wr M788 R 7
w'dwr 2 MP/wfixiwar/a. "animate.'. Very unsure.
MacKenzie 1980,296 n. on line 20.
MP w'xSwr Sbrga 0M537at 1 R 20
w'xSyg MP /wr~xs'gla.'spiritual'MP w'Gyg ~ 1 ~ 4 9 V
7 4ii 2:~ 5 6 A5 5

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP waxSyg'n pl. RH(944) M&7+ I V 3

w'xt Pa see wacw'xtwm Pa see w'cw'xtynd Pa see w'cw'y 1Pa/MP /wiyl n. ( d s o interj.) 'woe, woe to'.
KPT. U5: 'Wehgeschrei'. Cf. w'y 2.
Pa w'y kRVIV36d M578 V 5
MP way Sbrg(149) oM482+ I R 5: KawA08) MlOlj V
6: MKG(2278) M454+ I1 R 3; KPT(842) M853 R 8:
~W19R 5 (Waldschmidt-Lena 1933, 595 translate
'power', but without giving a reason Henning
apud Boyce 1960 sub ?i7l9 corrects this to 'woe'.
Coldia 2000, 235 returns to 'power', but see
next)
w'y 2 MP /wciy/ n. 'strength, triumph'. AndreasHenning 1933,39 n2 'Triumph'. Colditz 2000, 235
"Kraft' and n73. If correct, perk only MllIWlI
belongs here. The attestation .w'y 'yg (')n'rz'nan
(M729/I/R/i/5/) might *an, 'dismay of the
unworthy ' rather than. '3ciumph ov$r the
unworthy '. Mn9/R/5/ is placed under w'y I.
MPw'y MMiiM729IRiS:MllRl
w'y- Pa /wciy-/ v3r. 'to leiid'.
Pa w'yd pres.3sg. MMiiig(l35) M7 I1 R i 17:
A.R.VII/14bl M91 V 16 = oM690+M439V 6 = oMn4
I1 V 2; LN 5J.3 M906 R 3
R 14 (w"wD =
Pa w'yyd pres.3sg. KPT(2100) oM338 A 9
Pa waynd pres.3.pl. h4Miiii oM2 11 R i 9: HCfr16.2
'

M387 A

Pa way% subjhg. M282 I1 V ii 4

Pa w'y'n subj.lsg. k ~ V I / 6 7 bM
l % V 14 = M175 R
12: A.R.VII/l5b/ M690+M439 V 8 = 0M6265V 1
Pa w'st pp.1 Mo(SO) M5861 R ii 3: MKG(42) M48+ 11
R 6: MKG(285) M320 R 9; M6020 I V i (4518
Pa w'stn inf l a hRFragDO/llb/ M449b+M503c V 2
w'y- MP /way-/.v.itr. :to-fly, mr'. MPB SO, but MPT
'hunt'? (Henning 1943,6&12)
MP w'y'nd subj.3.pl. KawF(59) ~ 6 1 2 0colE 6:
KawF(85) M6120 coiP ll
w ' v g Pa/MP /whyi5g/ n. 'hunter'. Henning 1943,
68.n.2
Pa w'ywg MKG(1899) M523a-c B 1; KPT(937)
M316+~801dR 1: ~ ~ T ( 9 6M&iOO
1 ) R 1: KPT(1810)
M572 V 6: oOtani6198 R 4: ~145416
Pa w'ywgn pi. MYOO [I V i 10 (Colditz
wa(d)wgn.(??) and suggestion (a921 that it is a
mistake for w'd'g'n.)
MP waywg'n pl. BBB(101) M80laIp7 3 = o~629bR ii
1

wcryxt<y>ft Pa /wirtxtif t/ n. 'flight (from the

world)'. LN 102 (534,4).
Pa w'ryxtft LN 534 M457 V 7 w(')ryx(tft)
wcynvr MP see wyrwr
wbndg Pa /wipandag/ n. 'snare'. MKG, 172
Pa wbndg MKG(1902) M523a-c B 4: RH(428) ~ ~
V i 22
wbraz''g Pa see wySraz-

337

wbsgn Pa l w i ~ a s t a n /vir. 'to undo, take off'.

Henning 1937%88 wbstn
Pa wbqn inf Ja KPT(1790) oM572 R 8
wc'ryd Pa see wyc'r- Pa
wcn Pa /was an/ n. 'voice, word'.
Pa wcn Mo(74) MU2a V 12: hl~iii,a(a(njM2 II R ii
20:MMiii$(W) M2 U V ii 2: MMiiia(ll5) M2 I1 V
ii 4: MMiiiP(43) M5 R ii 13 = M748 R 14:
-MMiii,d(78)MS V i 28 =Id748 V 8: MMiiig M7 I R . ~
.
.
i19: MM@$105)
MfI V ii 17: KPT(ll.58) ~5932A
6; MI/%;
BBB(158) M80lalp10 8: CPar(l67)'M44
V 5: M32a V 2; AXI/23b/ M780+M889 V 6:
ARIIIb/2la/ MI673 V 3: kRVIV9b/ Mgl V 6 =
oM517 R 4 = M774 R 4 = M8801 V 2; MI0 V 9:
M281 V ii 4: M830+V 7.=M275+ V i 20:Otani6155
3 4: OtaniCat102 I1 R 2: M5593/3; M24 V 8;
. 0~6281,
R 2 (Morano 2000,408 but perhaps, with
the previous word, r'zwIt1.)
Pas wcn Ch/So20U5 v .1
..
Pas wi-n-xsyn' Bl20 R 11 wi-n-xsynd
wcr MP lwizirl? n 'decision, judgement'. MacKenzie
1979, 533, note on 393. Despite' MPB wizir the
second vowel appears to.'.be short /wazari is
possible, even -preferable Cf. PaT wcn.
MP wcr S b r g O MWbr II R 8: ~ b r ~ ~ (4 7~2U n
V & Sbrg(697) M475a I1 V 1
wcyd, w d MP /wizid/ vJr. (pp.) 'to choose,
se1eb, prefer, d i n a t e ' . wcydg 'Chasen,.Bect'.
MP wcydg KawA(220) aMlOla v 8; OM176 V 17:
M 7 6 V 18 - .
MP wcydg'n pl. Sbrg.fk oMl502 R H (wc(y)[dg'n
.
or pass. wc(yb)[ys'n); MMii oM2 I R i 5: MMii
M2 I R i 19: MMii M36 V 5: MMii oM31 1 R 19;
MMii M729 I R ii 2: KPT(1978) OM221 R 3: .
KPT(2009) M U I V 10: BBB(8)' M80lalpl 8:.
BB&) M80la/pU 4; MIK4974 V i 22; S9 V i.10:.
- M25 .V1l': M5794+ I V 5: MI871 V H: OtaniCat102
I- V 2; M3143/6: oM6950/i 6 . - .
. .
MP .ycydw'dppl .M8IlO V 1
MP :wcyd ppJ KawA(100) MlOli R 7; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 4 2 )
. ~ 2 3 6 + U:
R MMii M2IRi6: MMii M2IR i 19:
MMUM2 I R i 28: BBB(359) M801a/p22 10; M543
R 7: M788 V 4: MKG(208) M5794+ I R 4: M28 I
V ii 18: aM8418/ii 3
MP w q d ppJ Or pres? MMii M95 R 2a ( ~ a f e o i i
1979, ,570 xkms to regard it as a present) ; :
. wcydd'dyst'& wydd'dyst'n MP /wizikldddestrin/
a. 'judging wisely. discriminating'.
MP wcydfdyst'n'n pi. MMii M9 I R 3 ....
MP wqdd'dyst'n'n pl. MMii M9 I1 R 3
wcydg'n Pa see wcynwcydgcanMP lwiziiiagc'cSnl, l-zdnl?nf. '~lecta,a . .
female Chosen One'.
MP wcydgc'n'n pl. KawA(99) 0~10l.iR 6
w
1 c y6d g y b wcydgy(y) MP lwizidagib/ n. (coil.)
'the Elect'.
MP wcydgy M82 R 6 = M235 V 1
'

'

'

'

'

'

1.338

. .

Dictionary of Manichaan ~ i d d k
Persian and Parthian

MP wcydgyh MIK4974 R ii 4; S7 R ii 17
MP wcydgyy MMii M31 I R 7: 'BBB(346) M8OWp21
. 15; BBB(449) oM80lafp29 10; ,M73!3V 20
wcydgyycrg MP - /wi%idagic'arag/ n. . 'flock,
community of the elect'.. S wcydgyb and crg.
MP wcydgyyag'n pl. MMii M36 R 1
wcydn Pa see wcynwcyh MP lwizihl? n. 'dawn1.(?).Andreas-Henning
1932. 192 n.6.
. .
MP wcyh M5260 V 3
.
.
..... wych- Pa /wiiZb-/ u3r. 'to teach'.
.. ..
Pa wcyhynd pres3pl. kRVl/blb/ M88 1 V 2 = M96
v2
Pa wcyh' subj2sg. MMiiig(125) M7 I1 R i 7
Pa wcyhyd impupl. MMjiigt81) M7 I V i 21 .
Pa, wcyh'd ppJI MMiiig(70) oM7 I V i 10;
MMiii,h(20) M33 I R ii 8; MMiiih(l03) M33 II V ii
2
wcyh- MP /wizGb-/ v.tr. 'to teach'.
MP wcyhyd pres.3sg. Ml72 I V 18 = oh417 V i 1=
. M644 A 2
- - - .MP.
wcyh'g'n prp.Ia, pl. M298 A 4
MP wcyhagwrnprpJa + sufl S9 V i 7
M P wcysr ppJ MMii M2 I V i 34
MP wcystyS ppJ + su1.i S9 V i 29
wcyhrg MP iwizihrag/ n 'a double hok'.
MP wcyhrg Sbrg(262) oh4539 R 22: Hu(126) M7984 I1
R i 26; Hu(682) M798111 R i 30
wcyhySn Pa / w i f Bbiin/ n. 'instruction;
interpretation, epimythion'. KPT, U5 98, nl S.
wyc'ryin.
.
Pa wcyhySn KPT(1804) aM572 R 22: KPT(1886)
oM628O R H: HJ/la/ M233 V 2 = M625b R 6; GW
918 M4526+M72651 V 8 = .M6680+Y 6; M6281+V
- 5
wcyhySn MP /wizEbiZn/ n. 'instruction; interpretation, epimythion'. KFT,U5;98, n3. S wyc'ryiiz.
.
MP wcyhySn KPT(ll73) aM354 R H
MP wcyhySn KPT(ll69) oM183+ I R H;KPT(1899)
MI68 R H
wcylg /?/? '?'.
.
Pa wcylg MKG(ll67) aM4570 V i 4
'wcyn-,wZyn-, wycyn- Pa /&in-/ v3r. 'to choose'.
wjydg, wcydg ' ~ h & Elect'.
Pa wycyn'h pres2sg. M985 I1 R 16 (Colditz 2000,
97 and n97)
Pa wiynyd pres.3sg. Abcd.C M533 R 5b
Pa wjyd pp.1 Mhfih,k(l) M104+ R 1: MKG(1564)
oMl608 A 3; MKG(2401) M4523 B 2; MMiiij(41)
M42 R ii 15; M11337: M53 R 2; Pa(22) MU7 I V
6; RH(478) M763 R ii 24; RH(n4) M798b A 3:
RH(736) M311 R 9; RH(1183) M.& V i 11
Pa wjyd # wadpp.1 BBB(643) M801a/p41 14
Pa wjyd wad ppJ BBB(277) MSOlalpl7 8
Pa wjyd wadpp.I LN 51 M351 R 2; RH(423) ~ l 3 1 6V
i 17: GW 596 M5642 A 7 = oM5531 B 5: M478b/8
Pa wjyd=wjyd'ppJ M448 B 5 = M315 I R 2
'

Pa w'd r wjydgppJa om26 R ii 25

Pa w'rl wjydgppla MMiii,d M5 R i 22 = M748 R 6:
- . o M W ) ~ R ~ -.
Fa vcydg'n p p l a , pl. MKG(749) ~ 4 5 7 7B H:
. HVIdUa/ M93+M289a I1 V 5: M28.5 11 V ii 22
Pa wcppJa, pl. Cut off. MI1362 wc<ydgan>
Pa w j p p h Cut off. Otani11075 V i 2 wjcydg>
Pa wfyd pp.Za, pl. Cut off. MU360 wfyd~g'n?
Pa wjydg ppJa MKW00) ~ 4 5 7 6R ii 1: MKG(i77)
O
X
tm A ii u;MMiiig(l78) M7 II V i 2 = M496a
- R 9; MV342: Ml/372: BBB(151) M8OlaIplO 1; M75
- - R 8; M331 R 4; M6033 B i (17) 5; M529 V 3 =
&mi7117 V 4; M306 V 4: M306 V 6: M306 V 7;
RH(U5) M86 V 19; M99 11 R 8b; M328 B 5: MSOO
-B7; M5785 1 V 11: Otani6234 A 3; ~ 2 6 0R 9;
M2012/4:oM5448/3: M5903/ii 3; M913213
I%
wjydg"nppla,pl. MMiiik oM891b R 1: M M i Q
M7IRi3:MlORl
Pa - wjydg'n pp.Za, pl. Mo(1) o M1W R (18120 =
0M734 R 2: MKG(788) M4577 B i 1; MKG(8ll)
- M457 B ii 1; MKG(984) o M b 5 R ii 5; MKG(llO8)
M4573 V ii 7; ~KG(l567)o~16OSA 6; MKG(1839)
OM@ R 11;MKG(l877) M6032 V 20; MKG(2097)
M455 B ii 3; ~~iii,d(116)
M5 V ii 26; Mhfiiiid73)
a . 1 V i 13: MMi&l83) &4%a R 12;.MMiiip
M77 R 10; KPT(2033) M580 R 10: WT(2038) M580
R 15; Ml/308: Mll309: M11359: MV427; MV428:
M6650 V 8: RH(206) M284a R ii 10; RH(247)
- M
Ma V i 19; RH(452) aM763 R i 25: R~(465)
M763 R ii 11: RH(528) M763 V ii 23: RH(1025)
M185 R 1: RH(ll62) M30 R ii 8; oMl7l I i7
14: M171
1 V 15; Mm I1 R 3: MIK7251 V 2; MI85 R? 11:
M2302 A 3; M797 I V 1: Otani6143+/1; aM1451/4;
oMn92
~
- V . 6;
. oM68934 M812 R 3
. Pa wjyydg ppJa M544 R 4
f'2 -wjyd-inf 2 LN 9 4 oM906 R 5
.Pa wqcy&inf Ja MKG(1565) MI608 A 4
'MPwjyydg'n p p J a , pl. Pa in ,MPtext KPT(2010)
M2lYll.

.-

wcy* ~a /&iirihl n. 'passing judgement' (?I.

MKG! 172-3.
Pa wcyrSn MKG(1209) aM4574 V H
wcyg MP see wcyh- MP
wc Pa (abbreviated) see wkdg
wd P~/MP /wad/ a. 'bad'. Hu(406) wtr kwn'unttirwirfin''.
Pa wd M229 V 'i 12
Pa WE comp. M8412/7
MP wd KPT(1719) M47 I1 R 15: RH(1117) M273 V 11
MP wd'npl. M28 1 R i 29
MP wu camp. ~ ~ ( 4 0 M
69
)80 I R i 0416
W@C- ~a /&~z-/ ylr. 'to melt, cause to melt '. GW

~ 2 4 8R+ 6
wdam's MP see wyd'mas

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

wyd'm'sg Pa I w i d c i m d s a g l .
wd'm'sg,
lwiddmrisagl a 'miraculous, wonderful'.
Pa wd'm'sg GW 512 oM259a R 7 = M4526+M7265I R
6 = M6680+ R 6: M6020 n V ii U: oM6020 I1 V ii
16: M6020 Il V ii 18
Pa wyd'm'sg ~ 6 7 V
9 15; ~660912:oM9UI/l
Pa wyd'msg M584 R i 10
wd'n Pa lwibdnl n 'tent'.
Fa wG'n K i v i i i 0x2 ll R i 12: GW 531 M419tM3824
R1
wd'nm'n Pa lwiddnmrinl n 'tentdweller, nomad'.
Henning 1937%89 sub wy'nm'n. Ghilain 1939,61.
Pa wd'nm'n'n pi. MMiiip M2 11R i 11
wd't-,
wyd'r-, wydd'r- Pa /wid&-/ v.tr. 'to let pass,
cause to pass; lead; pass, transgress; suffer,
experience' .
Pa wyd'ryb pres2sg. MMiiidl91) M7 I1 V i 15
Pa wyd'ryd pres.3sg. M6020 I V ii (63114
Pa wd'rynd pres..pl. MKG(242) M270a+M869 I V 2
Pa wyd'rynd &a-zpl.M19n A 6
Pa wyd'r'n subj-lg. H.IVal9aI ~ 6 2 2 1V' 7 =
oOrani6187 A 1

wd3t MP see wCr- MP

wdbrhm MP lwadbrabml a. 'of bad behaviour,
scandalizing'.
MP wdbrhm MI77 R 5
wdc- Pa /wid&-/ u.itr. 'to melt (itr.)'.
Pa wdcydpres3sg. A.R.VWlla/ M91 V 9 = ,M517 R
7=M7?4R7
Pa wdxt ppl MU201'l
Pa wdxtg ppla M6020 I V ii (%)7
Pa wdxm inf Ja MMiii,b(24) M5815 1 R i 24
wdc; MP Iuridaz-/ v.itr. 'to melt (itr.)'.
MP wdcydpres.3sg. Sbrg(193) M472+ I R 1
w d d y l MP / w a d d i l l a. 'faint-hearted'.
Andreas-Henning 1933, 343.
IMP wddyl MMii M2 I R ii 34
wdgr Pa/MP /wadgar/ a. "evildoer'.
WMIr wdgr M1820/1
wdmwSt MP see wdymwSt
wdng, wdnng, wydng Pa/MP /widangl n. 'distress,
trouble'.
Pa wdng MMi&e(lOO) ~6 v ii 10; MMu&2U) M7 I1
V ii 7: M4b I V 9: HJV/lb/ hi5540 V 6
Pa wdnng M4a I R 17: kRllllb/ oM780+M889R 2
Pa wydng M2459/2a
PaR
widng TM326 V H
Pa wd'r'h subj3sg. AKV155a1' M2206 R 5
MP
w d ~M
g27a V 6
Pa wyd'r' subj.3sg. H.IVa/2a/ M622l R 3: Otani6185
wdr Pa/MP I ~ a r n.
l 'path; canal, moat'.
A2
Sundermann 1994 173.
Pa wyd'r'h subj.3sg. H.IVa/4a/ ~ 6 2. Rl 7:.
Pas w6r'n pl. 10200 1 A 4
H.IVal8al M6t21 V 5: MVb/3a/ ~ 6 2 2 0R 5 =
MP wdr MMii M9 1 V 4
M85& R 1
wdr'y,
wydr'y Pa/MP /widray/ a. 'wretched'.
Pa wyd'ryndyy opt. .9JUIIb/2a, oh42701 R 3
(Andreas apud Henning 1933a. 168 and Henning
Pa wyd'r'n prpJII M830+ V 20 = aM275+ V ii 15
1932, 219, n.7.: widrciy 'dessen Verstand weg ist' [=
Pa wd'r'd ppJI ~ K ~ ( l l 6 3M4570
)
R ii 24:
'who has last his wits'D
H.VIc/l4b/ M93+M289a I1 V 8: AR.~11/5b/'~175
Pa
wdr'y M4b I R 17; RH(371) M284b V i 16
.V14
MP wydr'y S9 R i 23: S9 V i 18
wdr'yyh MP /wid~byibi n. .wretchednesss. S.
wdr'y.
Pa wyd'r'd pp.11 MKG(1152) M4570 R ii U
MP W y y h .mu4
w&r-, wyd'r- MP Iwiddr-/ vfr. 'to iet pass,cause to wdrd Pa see wydrpass; lead; pass, transgress; suffer, experience, wdrd MP see wdyrendure'. widdrcjg: 'leader'. MacKenzie 1979, 533, wdwg MP /?/? '?'. Hapax in a damaged context
note on 1.379. Sundermann 199% 314 n44.
Perhaps for m g ?
M.P wyd'ryd pres.3sg. MMii M224 I R 8
MP wdwg M421 A 4
MP wyd'ryd pres2.pl. MMii M95 R 7 b = oM1876t R wdxt Pa see wdc- Pa
6
wdyb MP /urideb/? n. 'deception'.
MP wd'rynd pres.3.pi. Sbrg079) aM542b+ I V 19;
MP wdyb Hu(1258) M983 11 R ii 28
Hu(849) M7984 I R ii 27
wdybgr Pa Iwibeflgarl n. 'deceiver'. Henning 1937%
MP wyd'r'n subj-lsg. Hu(874) M7984 V i 18
88 sub wdybyh.
MP wyd'r'd subj.3sg. ~ ~ ( 7 9 M7984
6)
IRi8
Pa wdybgr RH(326) M284b R ii 3
MP wyd'r'g prpJa MMii OM% R 4 a
wdybySn Pa lwide~isirln. 'delusion'. Henning
MP wd'St ppJ M5750 R ii 16
1937%88
MP wd'r'dn inf JI MMii M8251 I R 10
Pa wdybySn HI124b7 M93 I R 6
wd'rg'n, wyd'rg'n Pa lwidiragdnl a 'passing wdyfs- Pa lwidefs-/ vfr., 'pass. 'to deceive'.
through, travelling through'. LN 91 (9203).
Henning 1937%88 sub w d y b y ? ~
Pa wd'rg'n LN 521 ~208+M638R 4
Pa wdyft ppJ M92 R 7b
Pa wyd'rg'n LN 2l M208tM638 R 9; LN 9 2
Pa wdyftg ppJa MKG(1160) M4570 R ii 21; GW 14
M2EtM638 V 4
~4526+Mn65I R 14 = M6680+ R 14

340

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa wdyftg'n ppJa, pl. MKG(1434) hi5966 A 5:

Pa wdyk'sgyft LN W M34 R 7 = M366 R 5: Lh' go
CPar(158) oM44 R 7
M34 V 9 = OM366 V 2: oM1972/3
Pa wd yfsynd pass, pres3.pZ. h4Miii.n oMn R 4
Pa wdyh'sgypt LE $30 M27 V 15 = M457 V 5
wdyft Pa see wdyfswdyyn MP /wad&/ a. 'spiritual' (?
BeDuhn
I. apud
wdyftgyft Pa /widef tagif t / n. 'deception, fact of
Gulfcsi 2@1219 without commentary. Unlikeiy.
having been deceived'. LN 98 (S292).
The text is very faint
Pa wdyftgft MKG(1679) M267b+M314 R ii 23
M P wdyyn MX4983 V 3
Pa wdyftgyfr RH(lll) M86 R 20
wf-1 Pa /waf -/ vtr. 'to weave'.
Pa wdyftgyft k R W 6 a / oM667+R U (/(bw)gv@)[r
Pa wfydpres3sg. A4741 V 14a
seems more Mi.); 29 oW127 V 10: LN W wf- 2 Pa /mf-/
vfr. "tospit'. Henning 1% 22019.
M34 R U:LN WM34 V 11=aM366V3
Pa wfynd pres3.H. Md69) oMU2a V 7
wdymwSt, wdmwSt Pa/MP /wadimuSt/? a. wfr, wpr WMP lwaf r/ n. 'snow'.
'astonished'. MKG. 173. Gershevitch 1969, 191-2
PawfrhRVIVlla/M91V9=M774 R 7 = & 6 2 6 5 ~
'vati-bammiita- 'one whose understanding has
2
been mixed up'.
MP wpr &&193) M472+ 1 R 1: aOtani6258 R 4
UP wdmwSt M28 I R i 5
wfr'sb Pa see wyffsMP wdymwSt KawA(273) M9ll V 4; M
i M49 Il V wffsyd Pa see wyfr's9; KPT(1098) oM308a+M308b A iii 3; S12b R ii 36; wg' MP see 'wg'
MIK4976a V i 7
wg'hyft Pa see wyg'hyft
Pa wdymwSt ppJ MKG@%) OM4582 B ii 2: wySyfm
f am/ n.pr.m {Sogd.). Weber
MKG(l376) M604I R I7
1% XlQ Sundermm 1994b, 258 and n.63.
wdymwStyb, wdymwgtyy h4P /wadimuitib/? n.
M w$y& W86
'miracle. miraculousness'. MKG, 17.
M wy3yfrn N U 6
MP wdymwS~yljMMii M2 I R i 29
' wygym'x /wiyd-/
n-pr.m. (S0gd.J.Sogdian
MP wdymwgtylj S12b R ii 38
name,'happy mm', Weber 1972 m,Sundermann
MP wdymwStyhanpl. S1 V 6
1994b, 258
MP wdymwStyy M738 V 7
M w$ymk Ml/n
wdyr- MP /wider-/ vitr. 'to pass, pass by (with tr), wySyy xmfk /wiyaiexrinz6kl n . p . m.(Sogd.)
pass away'. Cf. PaT wydr-.
MwySWm'kMl/ll5
MP wdyryd pres.3sg. ? S12e R 8; M8430 R 5
wygy?r $'m /wiym"ef3am/ n.pr.f. (Sogd.). Weber
MP wydryd pres.3sg. KawA(201) MlOla R 4 (so
1972, #wr.
Henning.) {wyrdyd)<wydryd>
M MYY
rm.~m42
MP wdyr'nd subj.3.pl.Sbrg(146) M482i I R 2
v*., pp. 'to 'waste away'. MKG,
wgwd Pa
MP wdrd ppJ Sbrg(14.8)oM482t I R 4
173.
wdyrySn MP /widetiin/ n. 'passing away'.
Pa wgwdppJ M K 7 9 8 ) M 4 m B i ll
MP wdyrysn Sbrga oM537a+ I R 2
wh- MP /wib-/ u&. 'to shoot, throw'. KPT, 237 sub
wdyrygnyg MP /wid&h~s'~/
d 'passing, transient'.
wyst.
MP wdyrySnyg MMii M9 I R 2; MMi M9 1 R I3
Pa whyynd pres3.pl. KPT(998) oM2ll+ R U
wdys Pa /wibdsl n. 'sway' pad tuibBs 'tottering'.
MP c h y d pez3@2-I(PT(804) M W M 2 l 5 4 R 10
Reck 2004, n on RH(619).
MP wyst p p KPT(1937)
~
~466A
a 10
Pa wdys R~(619)M5860 I V ii 15: M98 I1 R 2b
wh'g MP /wabdg/ n 'price, purchase; trading, value'.
wdysg'r Pa /wid6sgcirl a "cautious, 'wavering,
pad w&g; 'at a price, by purchase'.
Vacillating'. MKG, 173 Ll9 9 7 (5283) and 115 (70,1).
MP wh'g M5794+ II R 12: M1620A 2
Pa wdysg'r MKG(Z7O) M3848 R 2: M4b I R 16: LK wh'n MP /wibcSnln. 'causel.pdwb'n 'with reason'.
70 M818 R 4
. m,l35
wdysg'ryft Pa lwib5sgcSrZft/ n. "undecidedness,
MP "bywh'n ~ 5 R% 15
'doubt'.
MP wh'n KFl7353) M l W + R ii 1
Pa wdysg'ryft LN S28 0M27 V 4
wh'ng MP /wib6mg/ n. 'cause'. pad wibdnag i:
'for the cause of, for the sake of'.
wdygn's Pa /wadiincSs/ n. 'someone who does not
M p wvng mi M9 '1 V 18: hf1/224
know'. MKG, 173. Henning 1943, 63: 'evilintentioned '.
wh'r MP /wablk.l n. 'spring'.
Pa wdySnas MKG(U94) M6041 V 5: GW 14 . MP wh'r Hu(724) M7981 I1 V i 4: Hu(774) M7981 I1
V ii 20; MI76 R 15: M912 R 7
M45&M7265 1 R 14 = oM6680t R 14: GW 583
whm pa /w&m/ adv. 'far off'. hfKG, 173.
M847 V 18
MP wdySnas KawA(156) MlOlh R 1
pa whm MgG(1546) M%51 A 6: ~ 6 7 9 R1 2
wdys'n'sgyft Pa /wadiMsagift/ n 'lack of w h m MP /w&m/ n. 'prayer, supplication'. KPT 35,
knowledge, stupidity'. Ghiiain 1939,Q LN 84 (9,7).
n87.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP whm KPT(578) MI019 A ii 3: A4554 R 6
whmn MP /wabmmr/ n.p.m Name of 'the great
Nous'; also in the pL with uncertain signifance
[Boycel Andreas-Heming 1933.3B n2 Sundermann
1979, 101 and I28 I1189 Colditz 2000,274.
IMP whmn KawA(221) MlOla V 9: MMii 0 ~ 3 6R 23;
MMii M31 I R 1: MMii M31 I V 6; MMii M31U R
6; MMi M3l II R 9: MMii M31 I1 V 2: MMii M729
1 V ii 3 M-Mi M729 11 V ii 14: BBB(83) M80Wp6
*
3: BBB(405) M80ldp26 17: BBB(433) M80la/p28
10 = M7421 R 4 = MannerheimE R 11: M315 II R
20: MW R 8: Mll R U: MU R 24: RH(676) M234
V 11: RH(809) M449a A 8: RH(1046) W85 V 3:
M68b I V 7; MIK4979 R i 11: M797 I V 7;
~108913;~ 2 7 ~ 2
MP whmn * rwSn M738 V 17
MP whmn # wzrg BBB(329) M80ldp2016
LWwhmn + yzd M246 V 9
MP whmn 'y wzrg MMii M2 I R ii 14
MP whmn rwSn Wii ~ 3 Y6 6: 18T(19841 M22l R
9: M74 I R k M798a V ii 7: S7 V ii 14: M246 R 6:
M483 V 4
MP whmn wag BBB(168) MSOla/pll3
MP whmd MI76 R 12
MP whmn'n pl. KPT(2005) M22l V 6; M738 R 5:
RH(943) M647+ I V 2
MP whmn'n rwSn3npi. S7 R i 4
.MPS wxmn Ma~erheimER lt Otani7003 V 4
whmn PalMP /wabman/ n. Name of the eleventh
month in the Zormman calendar.
Pa whmn M6033 B ii (23) 5
MP mah # whmn Hu(785) M798I I1 V ii 31
whmn Pa /wabman/ nprm.
Pa whmn KawU 344990 R 4
whmn /wabman/ n.p.. m .(Turk.) whmn cwr.
Borrowed from MP, Sundermann 1994b. 252 260,262
M whmn MU117
M w h m M4C%R 10
whmn xwrx3yd MP /wabman xwarxiZd/ n . p m.
mry whmn xwrxSyd hmwc'g Sundermann 1994b,
256,262
MP whmnstxwrxSyd MIK8259 I V i 5
whwr- MP /&or-/? v.tr. 'to confuse,disturb'. Cf. Pa
whyrd. Sundermann 2004a, 528 chooses an
intransitive translation: ''abin' = 'to get lost,
stray'.
MP whwr'n subfJsg. M95 V 7a
MP whwr'g'n m a ,pl. ~awF(46)M6UO colD 11
MP whwryd p p I M5794t I R 18
MP whwrydn i n .JI MMii M8251 I R 12
3vhwxStr g'h Pa /wobuxSat?r ggrIh/ n.pr. = Av.
Vohuxiaara- @Xi-.GW 122 (565,l).
Pa whwxSa g'h GW 565 aM295 R 8 = oh46090 R 4
whxt Pa see whynjwhy MP /waby/ a comp. 'better'.
MP why KawF(18) M6UO colB 4; M17 V ii 17
(MacKenzie I994 190 suggests wby d'nynd>
'

341

'consider (it to be) better'.); M277 V ii 8: M5794+

I V 17; M503d A 3
why 'rdhSyr, .wyhrdhSyr/webardabs?rl. lwabyardah?ir/ n.pr. 'Weh-ArdahSir' (part of
SeIeuciaCtesiphon on .thewest bank of the Tigns).
MKG. 26, nl and U6 n2
Pa why 'rdhiyr MKN171) M2l6c+M1750 R 10
Pa wyhrdhSyr, MKG(1896) 0M523a-c A 10
whywr MP'/wab#bgZr/? a,n. ..making. better.
helping; helper' (?). So Boyce 1977,92.
MP whybg'r M733 V 14: Ml99+ V ii 4
whybg'ryh whybg'ryy MP /wahZbgZt-ih/ n.
'help' (?I.KPT,US:'Wohltat' ['good deed'!
MP whybg'ry S7 V ii U
MP whybg'ryh MMii M28 I1 R i 19; MMii M36 R 12;
M315 I V 7
MP whybg'ryy MKG(2389) uM38Oa-b R 7; MMiii,q
d454 I R 5; KPT(1981) oM221 R 6
whydyn MP /wahydh/ a 'of the best religion', a
Zoroastrian term applied to themselves- by the
Manichaeans Sundennub Z t W , 519.
MP whydyn'n pl. MW R 5
whyg MP /wabig/ n. 'he-go&, kid'.
MP whyganpl. oh4235 I R 5
whyg'r Pa/MP /wabyg&r/ a.'helpful, beneficent'.
Pa whyg'r MMiiif M8171 R i 8 (Boyce's whygr is
wrong); M64 V 3: M851a+M629c V i 10: M6660/3
Pa whyg'r'n pi. W424;~H(464)W63 R ii 10; M88
II R 2b
Pa whyyga.rrr'M64-V9
MP whyg'r MKG(2418) ~ 6 2 4 aB 2: ~l/169:M26 I R
'

3
.

whyh, wyhyh w(y)hyy MP /webib/ n. 'wisdom'.

~ P - w h ~KawA(2U)
b
MlOla R 15; MMii M36 V 21:
~~B(l6Sl.M80Wp10
l8:BBB(233) MSOlaipl4 16:
'. . BBB(453) M8Olalp29 14: Ed315 II R 4: M315 11 V 1:
.M97v i 17: iA473l V 8: ME4974 V ii 2: M738 V 1:
.
M5794t . I V 6;.M5794+ I V 15: &794+I V 19:
. .... ..,.,
d8KO V 10; MI863 A 10
MP whyh'n pi. M90 V 4b
MP whyy Kaw~(l66)MlOlh V 3: MMii M2 I R i.21:
MMii M36 R 22; KPT(1729) M47 I1 V 8:' M324 R
U: MK4974.V ii 4: Otani6154 A 2; ~ 8 9 5 d / 1
MP wyhyb MIK4974 V ii 17: M260 R 12
MP wyhyti'npl. MI72 I R 8 = M17 R i 3
MP wyh$j MMii M729 I V ii 7; K.P'T(536) MlOll A ii
4: M82 R 17 = a235 V 6 MI72 I R 14: M5095/lb
MP wyhyyb MMii M31 I V 17
whynj- Pa /wibmj-/ vjr. 'to extract, dfaw OW':
Pa whynj'h subj2sg. MMiii,d(llO) M5 V ii 20 =
M 4 8 V.21.
Pa whxt ppJ MKG(1909) M523a-c B 11
whyrd Pa /wibird/ vlr. 'to disturb'. Cf.MP whwrwith a different formation of the past stem.
Pa whyrd ppJ MMiii,d(82) M5 V i 22: MMiii,e ~6 R
i 10: AR.Ib/Zb/ MI890 R 4: S50 A 3b
whyzt, . why$ Pa/MP / w d W t / n. 'paradise'.
.,

.: ,342

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Sundermann l979, 102 wbyzt skd'r .'ruler of

MP w h y h # Shry'r Hu(2l3) M7984 n V ii ll
paradise' = The Father of Greatness
. MP wh*
Shty'r Hu(164 M7984 II R ii 30:
WMIr whybt M2314 B 1
Hu(22l) M7984 il V ii 19
WMIr whyStah M850/3
MP why$%% # 'yg nwg old867 R +h9845 R ii 7
Pa nwg whySt RH(748) Wll V 5
whyStShrdaryg Pa /wabis'tfabrb8rig/ n.
Pa nwg why51 BBB(97) h480la/p617
'concerning/containing wabi?tSabrSZr 'ruler of
Pa rwSn why31 BBB(66) M80la/p5 4
paradise".
Pa wa#hyStwm' M64 R 10
Pa whySt Shrd'ryg oM759 I R 4 {unp.)
Pa whySr BBB(59) M80laIp4 b = M34h V 5;
Pa whyStJhrd'ryg M285 11 V H
BBBc(1) M5779 R 1; BBBd41) M5779 V 17: whpwn, w h y p n h /wabeydn/ n. 'betterment,
BBBd48) M5779 V 24: oM2210I2
irnpmvement '.
-Pa whyst ~KG(651M48+ I1 V 1;MKG1594) oM47 I
Pa whywn MKG(l20) M48+ I V 9; MKG(783) M4577
V 3; MMiiin Mn R 15; M1/237: M11284: BBB(54)
A ii 19:. MKG(822) M47l V ii 1;MKG(1025) M4572
aM80hlp4 10; Wla V 4: CPad76) OM499 V 18:
Riil
CPar(ll7) M334a R 12: M4b I R 18: M737 (l5) V 6;
Pa whyywn MMiiy M42 R i 21
RH(7%) M341a B 5; RH(797) M34la B 6: GW 5100 whywn MP /wahywarz/ a?'of better power, most
M26Ol B 4; M795 V 10; M5354 B 5: Mn05 B i 3;
efficacious' (?I. BeDuhn apud Gulacsi 200t 27:
M198b V 1; M791a I V 6; M5778Iii 2
'more rnira~lous'.
Pa whybt rwSn MKG(1598) M47 1 V 7; RH(l7l)
MP why= A47971 R 6
oM284a R i 5; M282 II V ii 5
w h p MP /urib@r-Iu.itr. .'to move, progress, set out'.
17837-8 Henning apnd Gershevitch
.
Pa whyst Shrd'r MMiiia(100) W H V i 26:
MMiiip(l48) M2 11 V ii 37: M730 R i 9
1952,490.
MP whyzyd pres3sg. Hu(677) M798l I1 R i 25 =
Pa whySf#rwSn RH(l77) M284a R i 11
Pa whybun M501b R i 4
M506 V 6: KPT(l.342) M506 V 6
Pa why9twrn M64 R 3
whyzySn MP lwibdzisiz/ ri. 'movement,
Pa ww'ygg'hyyybt Cantillated S6 V 3
progression'.
PaS wxySt TM406b R 1
MP whyzybn M207312
MP whySfBBB(49) M80ldp4 5: M203 1 R 10
wj Pa see.wcynMP whySt Sbrg(403) M542b 1I R 19:
M9 I R 5: wjyd Pa see wcynoM74 I V 19; oS13 R 3: S9 R ii 29: RH(888) M394 B wjydgyft Pa /wiiidagvt/ n. (coll.) 'the Elect '.
Pa wjydgft M730 V i 9
5 = oM468b B 1:oM7250/3
M P whyit 'y * nwg Hu062) M9811 V ii 24
Pa wjydgyft MMiiid(53) M5 R ii 23 = M748 R 18:
MP whybt 'y nwg HuOl) M98 1 V 6
RH(l33) M86 V 17
MP why3prw3na MMii M729 II V i 5 = M897 V 8
Pa wjydgyft MKG(190) oM216a R 2; RH(468) M763 R
whygt'w, whyStw Pa/MP /wabiZt&/ n. 'Paradise'.
ii 14
Sundermann 1979, 102 whyZtws'Ziryar 'ruler of wjydn'm Pa /wili.idtuSm/ n... Sundermann 1994b,
paradise' = The ~ather'ofGreamess. The spelling
m25&258 263
without 6 also occurs in wbyitw nwg'. Does it
MP wjydnam M60U R ii 12
indicate that the two words forman accentual unit? wjydw'dyg Pa lauiiidwcidfgl a. 'referring to or
Pa rwSn whyStaw RH(400) M284b V ii 19; MI0 V 16:
containing wjyddd'.
M99 I1 R 8a
Pa w j y d ~ d y gM5650/x
Pa w'hyySt'wa M64 V 7
wl Pa /wal/ a 'salty'. KPT,U6.
Pa whySf'w MKG(1786) M5055+ V ii U; M293 V 2
Pa wl lCPT(1200) OM189 I V 12;oM84Ob B 3
Pa whybt'w MKG(l786) M505F V ii U; M293 V 2
wl'S /wal&"/ n.pr. m. Sundermann 1971, 99.
Pa whySt'w rwSn M64 V 2
Sundermanu 1994bl245,263.
Pa wl'S MI(G(670 hi4575 V i 9
MP rwSn whyStaw KPT(548) aMlOll B i 7 .
MP whyit'w Sbrg(97) M477 I R 1: Sbrg(l83) oM482t wlrz- Pa /wiZarz-/ u.itr. 'to tremble '.
pa wl&j--wplrfd ppJI MMiiik(7) MI04 R 7 =
I V 15; Sbrg(226) M472+ I V 10; Sbrg(245) M533 R
M891b R 6: MMiiid(78) M5 V i 18 = om48 V 8
5: Sbrg(247) oM535t R 7: Sbrg(249) oMRF R 9:
Sbrg(256) oM535+ R 16: SbrgElOO) M470at R 12: wrn'd Pa see wm'ySbrg(308) M470a+ R 20;Sbrg(3ll) oM470a+ R 23: m a y - Pa /&tnZy-/ uji., pp. '70 experience,suffer '.
en&^ 1937%88 sub d d n . .
Sbrg(563) M472 11 V 11: Sbrg(565) M472 11 V 13;
Pa wm'ynd pres.391. ~ 6 0 2 0II R i 10 {unp.)
Sbrg.fg oM5lOc R 1; Sbrg.fm oM8256 R 2;
Pa wm'd ppJ kRVIV5aI ~690tM439R 7 = MI75 V
MKG(1506) MWa+ V 9; ~~(158)
M984 11 R ii 24;
U
Hu032) M7981 I V i 28; Hu(795) oM7984 l R i 7;
Hu(849) M7984 1 R ii 27; BBB(48l) M80Wp316: wmyg Pa /*m.Egl n '.mixture' (?I. Henning 194563,
translation (but KawA(168) in fact has zmyg). Pa
oMIK4976a R ii 11
,

'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

form corresponding to MP gwmyg. Pa wmyg M229 V ii 16: HCfr3212,M2418 A 1
wrnyh-, wymyh- MP /wimgb-l vJr. 'to shape, form,
fashion'.
IMP wmyhyd pres.3sg. Hu(1259) M7983 II R ii 29:
Hu(U26) M7983 II V ii 28
MP wymyhyd ppJI Hu(954) MI982 R i 30
wmyhg MP /widbag/ n. 'shape,
form' or 'shaper'. .
.
.
KPT Uh;h4KG E?,
n10.
MP wmyhg KPT(345) ~1'004+R i 15
MP wrnyhg'n pl. MKG(2043) OM142 I1 V 15
wmys, w y m y s MP /wim8s/ n. 'mirage'.
Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 286.
MP wmys MKG(2014) oM742 II R 6: Hu(1271) M7983
11 V i 7;KPT(461) oM1002+ R ii 6
MP wymys MMii M2 I V ii 1
wmys- Pa /wimis-/ v.itr. 'to fade'. Boyce 1954,196.
Pa wmysyd pres.3sg. HJ/22a/ M93 I R 1
wmyxs- Pa /mMmgxs-/
vir. 'to be mixed'.
Pa wrnyxd - HCfr3212 oM2m A .f'(Sundermann:
:
myx(slf
,Pa wmyxt ppJ MMiii,a(62) M2 11 R ii 25:
MMii,g(100) M7 I V ii 12: CPar(48) oM499+ R 9:
CPar(62) M499+ V 4
.
Pa wmyxtg ppJa GW S74 0~5561+~5562
R 11 =
M847 R 10 = a4350 R 6: M735 V 8
Pa wmyxsyd pass.,pes.3sg. GW 9 5 M248+ R U
= OM2410 R 3
. wn Pa /wan/ n 'tree; stock, stem'. KPT,136. .Pa wn KPT(957) oM316+M801d V 9: aM3511 A 2
wn'& wyna& wn' MP /winiib/ n 'sin, offence;
harm, injury'.
MP wn' M198a V 6
MP wn'h Sbrg(69) M475a I R21: Jbrg<l35?oM477.1V.
15: KPTCl7U) M47 I1 ;R9: M545 R 4:M4?95/2
W wyn% Kaw~(46)MlOLl R 5:. Hu(251) '3479813 R '
.
.' i 15; HI&%) M7981 I R i 30:0tani6i54 B 3
m'h- MP / w i d - / uitr.. tr. 'to sin; damage'. KPT
l36;Both w(y)nst and m a s t are listed here!
Skjae.+ii 1997,250.
MP wnlhyd pres2.pl. KPT(825) M81PcM2154 V 11
MP wn'st ppJ Sbrg(56) M475a I R 8: Sbrg(ll9)
ah4477 I R 23
MP wnst ppJ KawA(8) aMlOlc R 8: S9 V ii 8 . .
MP wynsg ppl M97 R i 18 - .
. .. .
:

.'

MPwyostppJm{24).vl;aM306)~~: :

MP wnstg pp.Ia M28 I V i 31

wn'hg'r MP /wincibgiir/ n 'sinner, wrongdoer'.
.MacKenzie1979,526, note on 121.
MP wn'hg'r Sbrg(l2l) M477 I'V 1: Sbrg(125) M477 I

v5

'grove'. Conjectured by.

Morano 198729-30 as a compound of w n 'tree' and
'ram 'abode'.
Pa wn'r'm M529 V 2 = Ocani7117 V 4 (missing .in
both but attested by Chin yi7n la lo h ~ n g ) . .
wn'rd MP see wyn'r-

%'ram Pa /watz&dm/

343

m a s , wyn's Pa /wincis/ n. 'sin, offence, harm'.

Pa wn'sRH(609)M5860I Vii5
Pa wyn's RH(209) M284a R ii U: RHO21 M284b R i

30
m a s t MP see wn'hwnd'm see wynd- 2
wndyd Pa see wynd- Pa
wndySn MP see wyndySn
~ m sMP
t see wn'hwnSt Pa / w i d / v.tr.,pp. .'to destroy, injure'.
t AbcdEl Ma89 R 2a: RH(426) MI316 V
Pa w ~ SppJ
i 20: HCfrl62 M387 A 3
Pa wnStgppla ARVIIa/la/ M667+ R 1= M8285 R 1
wnt'6ySn Pa /~ind&liSnl n. 'finding'. In Sogd
saipt Yoshida 1985,s lists the various suggestions
made about this. Morano 198228 expects 'wndyin
'attainment' on the basis of Sogd pyr'manty.
Though he can point (p.29) to the initial vowel in
the Chinese eransaiption in support of 6 the sole
2ttesration does not seem to contain 6 (but there
is a clumsy dot on the final suoke of the previous
word) A prefm /Z-/ is nor strictly necessary.
PaS wnt'6y3n Otani7ll7 V 2
wnw-, wynw- Pa /winaw-l u.itr., tr. 'to tremble,
shake; to shake down, cast out'.
Pa wnwyd pres.3sg. MlMll V 16
Pa wnw'd ppJI ARla/2a/ M518 R 3: kRIa/3a/
M518 R 5
Pa wynw'd--wnw'd ppJI kR.W/4b/ M91 R 14 =
M690cM439 R 6 = MI75 V 12
w n w v m /wat5/%im/ n.pr.f. CSogd.)
M wnwrrn MU141
w n w h wynwh Pa /wiGbl? interj. 'behold, lo, see!'.
Pa wnwb MMiii,b(166) M5815 11 R ii 30;MMiii,b(l94)
M5815 I1 V ii 2; MKG(1940) M177 V 14:
MMid(l02) M5 V ii 12 = aM748 V 18: MMiiif(36)
M8171 V i 12: M18 R 2: M6033 B i 8: kRVII/8ai
M91 Y 3 = M517 R 1: kR\rII/9a/ M91 V 5 = M517
R3=M774R3=M880lVl:M741VlOa
Pa wynwb ~ 2 6 1 R
17
wnwhg, wnwhq Pa /wimjhag/ n. 'trembling,
shaking'.
Pa wnwhg MMiii,e M6 R i U;A.R.VI/la/ M2206 V 4:
.
1~1W4a
~/6 6 7 R+ 7
Pa wnwhq ARW57a/ aM% R U
wnwm'x /wan&nZr/ n.p.m (Sogd.)
M wnwmk W 6 0
wnwncb'm /wan&GPdm/ npr.f.(Sogd.). Mdler
19U, 35; Benveniste 1930,294: 'victorious splendour'.
M wnwnflrn MI1147
wnwSyr /want%&/ n.pr. m. (Sogd.)
M wnwSyr MU63
wny MP lwany/ a. 'lost, destroyed'. m y bwd:
'defeated > destroyed, lost'. MacKenzie 1979, 527,
. note on 1Mf. Also wnybwd.
MP wny SbrgO) M482t I R 6
wnyb# MP Iwanibtidl vlr.. pp. 'to destroy'.

344

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Henning 1937a, 89: 'annihilated', D T , 136: wr't Pa /&tit/

a 'unconsaous'. Reck 2004. (cf.
'vernichten'. Cf.m y .
wr'd, as interpreted by Andreas-Henning 1934,908;
MP wnybw ppJ KPT(1645) M46 R 12
'ohnmichtig'L
,.
. .
wnyr-, wynyr- MP /mMner-I,
/win&--? winner-,
Pa w f t RHW)
M784b R ii 6
win*-/?
ulr, pass. 'to be arranged, established, wfzgr Pa see w y & g
ordered; prosper'; withabar: 'be established for, be wrc Pa I w a r i l n 'a$raculous power, miracle'.
set over, dominate'. Andreas-Henning 1932,193, n.4
Pa wrc MoCI8 Ml32a V 12: MMiiidl2) M5569 R 12:
winFr- = 'zum Heil iiber jem. kommen'. Coldin
MKG(l.598) M47 I V 7: MKG(1959) M92e B 3;
1992, 332 n.64; Weber 1970, 73-78 (following
MMiiipd17) M39 R i 18: MMiii~n(69)M39 V ii 7:
Henning 1954, 175 d).
winCn)r'r- 'remain
M M E a ) khn V 11: MU3 V 1; MB8 V 3:
. . (permanently), stay'. Cf.wn'r-.
MZIWM7200A5
MP wynyyr impv2sg. M5?70/3
wrc, wrz MP / w z / n. 'miraculous power. miracle'.
MP wnyrynd pres3.N. MIK8259 Il R 7
MP wrc Hu(= M7984 Il V ii U; Hu065) M7981 I V
MP wnyr'n subjJsg. Hu(867) M7984 V i ll
ii 27; MMii M2 I R i 30
MP wnyrmdsubj.3sg. MMii M31 I R 10
MPwnHuOM79&dIIV i3: MMii M49 I R 3
MP wnyr'd subj.3sg. MMii M311 R 4: MMii M31 I wrc'wynd MP /warztiwend/ a.'having mirac11lous
R 16; MMii M729 I1 R i 14: MMii M729 I1 R ii 10 =
power, pow&*.
M897 R 14; MMii aMn9 I1 V i 17: MMii M729 I1 V
MP m'wyn#npl. 0M74 I R 16
ii 15; BBB(253) M80Wpl5 18: M3l5 II V U:M43 V wrcyn MP /wurztWa 'wonderful'. Colditz #XX), 98
6: MU67 V 3: M22 V? 17: RH(1021) M799c B 6:
A2
MP wrcyn
M68b I V8;M4b1IVl4: WbDV19
w r d Pa /ward/ n. 'G~tive'.Boyce 1954,197.
MP wynypd subj.3sg. BBB(UO) M80la/p8 14 =
Pa wrd MVW3b/ M89 R 6; RH073) M284b V i 18
M629b V i 5
wrd- MP /wurd-/ vitr., tr. 'to turn; twist, writhe;
return, wander; change'.1(PTYU6;17, n16: transitive.
MP wynyrad subj.3sg. MIK4974 R i 4
(Waldschmidt-Lentz and Boyce: wyn'r'd
pa wrdyd pres3sg. Otani6219 A 2
without comment)
MP wrdydpres3sg. Hu047) id7981 1 V ii 9: M781+
MPS wnyr'8 subj3sg. &mi7003 V 5
1 V (1211
MP wnyr'nd subj.3.pl. MMii M31 U V 7: M1,43:
MP wrdyyd pres3sg. M28 I V i 10
M26IIR8
MP wrdynd pres3pl. sbrg(378) M542b+ I V 18
MP wnyr impvsg. MMii M729 I1 R ii 1:M315 11 R 15:
MP wrd'd s u b j s g . KPT(%) M1001+ V i 12
M315 I1 V 10
MP wrd'nd subj3pl. Sbrg(290) M470a+ R 2;
MP wnyryd imppl. Mi M729 I R ii 6: MMii
SbrgOl6) M470a+ V 4: Sbrg(322) M470a+ V 10:
M729 I V ii 14
MKG(1502) Mffi+ V 5; MKG(El3) aM805a+ V 16
MPwrd impv.sg.hfMii M2 I R ii 27
MPS wynyryti imp@- aMannerheimE V 2
MP wSt p p gpT(886)
~
~263f+
Bi 4
MP wnyrd ppJ MIK823 I V ii 9; MlK4983 R 4
~
Bo~ce
MP wynyrd ppJ Sbrg(255) oM539 R B:BBB(m) wrdg Pa/MP /wmdagl n. ' a ~ t i vslave'.
MSOWp8 4
1954,197.
Pa wrdg IdMi&h(22) aM33 1 R ii 12; MI/&:
MP wnyd undear ~~(1019)
M99cB4
~ / 2 a M&/ R 3; kRVIIa/Ub/ a~667+V 6:
w y w d MP /wanyiZ/ a 'destruction, &'.
MP wnywd KawF(39) M6120 COD
4
Abcd.GcM~WI2b
Pa wrdg'n p!. MKG(35) MU44+M5910 V 12
DIP wnywd'n pl. KawF(10) M6120 colA 10
MP wrdg Sbrg(82) M475a I V 10: Sbrg(ll1) M477 I R
wnywdyh, wnywdyy MP /wany9dib/ n.
15: K
P
T
m
)MOO V ii 5: ~H(66)oM2053 R i 4
'destruction, ruin'. Henning 1937a, 89 sub wnybwl.
MP wrdg'n pl. MhBi M28 I1 R i 27
MP wnywdyb KawA09) MlOlj V 7: KawA(m)
MlOlg V 2: KawF(l2) hi6120 colA 12: S12c V i 23: d y h Pa see arrt- Pa
d ~ n d Pa~ s he e m - Pa
M28 I R ii 4: M28 I V i 36: MMii M82jl I V l 6
MP wnykdW KawA(181) MIOV R 8: ~ a w ~ ( 7 6 )wrdySn UP /wardisizl n. 'turning, going;
metempsyc&asis'.
M620 COIF 2: M28 I R ii 31
MP wrdygn MMii M8251 I V 3; MMii M825l I V 15
MP wnywdyyh KawF(4l M6120 colA 4
wrdwwa, mdCywnPa/MP /wardy3n/
w g MP see wfr
n. 'chariot'. Ghilain 1939,54. Benveniste 1936,201.
wpr'yhysy MP see wyfr'yPa wrdywn h~@ii,c(l6) M5569 R 16; ~KG(162)
wr MP /war/ n. 'breast, side'. KPT,136.
&216cchfm11 R 1: MKG(ll97) M4570 V ii 11;
MP wr N"I'(912) M263f+ B ii 15
~ ~ ~ ( 1 8OM6032
8 2 ) V 25: MMiii,d(70) M5 V i I0 =
wradPa /warcSd/ n 'captive' (?
SoI
Boyce
. 1977,93.
a~1122
v
5;
W
d ( 9 8 ) M5 V ii 8 = OM748 V 16:
(Andreas-Henning 1934,908: 'ohnm2chtig').Cf.wrd
and wrdg?
MW(40) M8fn V ii 4; KPT(1210) oM183 I1 R 7 =
Pa wr'd MMiiig(22.l) M7 II V ii 17
&I354 R 4; KPT(1226) oM183+ lI V 7: LN $4
'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

aM384+ R 6: RH(270) M28Qa V ii 10: M795 V U:
M238 V 3; Otani6193 R 7: Otani6193 V 4; Ma12 R
6.
Pa wrdywnanpLKPT(1207).aMlB3 11R 4 =M354R 1;
ELPT(l231) m
3 I1 v 12 = M354 v 2
Pa wrdyywn gpT(1217) M183+ II R 14
MP wrdywn'n pl. M62 R 7 .
wrg Pa/MP / w ~ a g /n 'lamb:; the zodiacal sign
.- . .Aries*.
Pa wrg OtaniIl079 B 5
Pa wrgwnpl. MMiii,e(37) M6 R ii 7
Pa wrg'n pi. M824b A 2 (Colditz's Cwzl(r)g'n
untenable)
MP wrg Hu(741) M981 Il V i 2.l: M% V 8a = M1876+
V 7: KPT(1650) ~ 4 R
6 17; KPT(1651) M46 R 18:
MI49 1 vii6
MP wrg'n pI. MKG(2414) ~ 6 2 4 A
a 2: MMii ~ 3 V65:
KPT(918) 214765 A ii 2: M%lu/3 .
wrg /warag/ npr.m. MKG, 173.
.
. . Pa wrg MKG(719) M4576 V i 3
..,..
wigr Pa /wcvgar/ n 'leaf, leaves'. ~ e n n G l 9 3 7 a ,
89. Henning 1940,4
Pa wrgr IN OgJ M.34 R.4 = 1066 R 4: W 594a oM312
R 6: LN %a ~ 3 1 R
2 12 = 0~6953R 5: ME01 v 20.
{wdgr}<wrgr>
wrh'n /warbZn/ apr.m. MKG.174. Reck 2004, n on
RH(630).
Pa wrh'n MKG(2126) 1W30+M2238 R 5: RH(630)
M5070 R 1
MP wrh'n bfKG(zU8) oM330eM2238 V 6
wrm Pa /warm/ n 'wave'.
.
.Pa wrm MWiJt(l) M104t R 1= M891b+ R 2; KPT
M8400 V 6 = M2082 R 5; ItIVa/5b/ ~ 6 2 2 1R 10;
A.R.L113a/ h47WM889 R 5.=.M5570V 1: A.R.I/19b/
o
M
6
W R'S= ~ 8 3 13:=~~ 6 7 R3 10: kRV23b/
. M78WM889 v 6:' A R I / ? ~ ~M78O+M889
/
V7
Pa wrm'n pl.kRW45b/.M675 R 8 = M6240c R 8
wrs Pa /wars/ ic 'hair.. MKG. 174
?a wrs MKG<W~M4>3A i 8: MKG(894) M4578 B
ii 8: KPX1540)MS280 V ii 5
wrt-, wrd-Pa /ward-/, /wart-/? vlr. 'to turq twist,
writhe'.
Pa
wrd yh pres2ig. KPT(2098) M338 A 7
.
-Pawrtyd pes.3qg. Mo(75)
V l3
Pa wn'n s u b j ~ s g~. ~ a / 8 ~6221
b/ V6
Pa W r f h subj2sgiOr' 3sg A.R.II/llal Ma63 V 1
Pa wrdyndyb opt. MMiii,b(55) M5815 I R ii 29
Pa wSt ppJ M102 R 6: t1MlO2 R 9
Pa wit or 'bnwStppJ o m 2 R 4
wrt@m /wmtan~cSm/ n p r . f. (Sogd.) - x'wn
.
.
.
.
Sundermann 1994b, 259. . ..
. M wrtn#$m Wl44 -.
.'
.
wrw-Pa lwutiaw-/ u ~ r 'to
. believe'.
Pa wrwynd pres3.pl. CPar(ll2) 'M334a R 7
.
. .
Pa wrw'd ppJI HWWM689 V 3
w r w - ' /muraw-/
~~
v3r. 'to believe'.
MP wrw'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(10) M473at I R 10
'

. ...

.
.

..

amh

....

. ..

'

. . ... .
.

..

..
:

345

MP wrwwyd opt.291. ? Sbrg060) M542b+ I R 24

MP wrwyd ppJI MKG(1999) M742 I V 13
MP wrwystwwS ppJI S9 R ii 17
MP wrwystn inf JI Ma68 A 7
wmb-, wyrwb MP /wir6b-/ vlr. 'to sweep down,
away'.
MP wrwpm inf .la H e 2 1 M99 I V 17
MP wyrwbyhyd pass.,pres.3sg. M59317
wrwc Pa /wir62/ n 'lightning'.
Pa wrwc MMiiiAU) M5569 R 13: MMiii,d(66) M ~ ' V
i 6 = MU2 V 3: KV3W M93 I V 1; kRI/23al
M780+M889 V 5; MI665 A 4: Otani6155 A 1
wrwc'n /wartiZcinI. /wm-%n/ n.pr. 'Georgia'.
Sundermann 1986-7,281-2
Pa -can
MKG(143) W 6 b V 3
wrwg MP /zuirdg/ n 'lightning'. KPT. l36.
MP wrwg KPT(872) M263f+ A ii 5
wrwgd'd MP lwir6gddd/ n.pr. Name of a Giant
Milik 1976,300 and 311 Aramaic 6rq'l.
EAP w ~ ~ g d 'kwA(l4)
d,
MlOlc V 3: KawA(23) oMlOlj
R1
w p m MP see wrwbwrws WMP Iwir6s-/ vitr. 'to desire, sigh'.
Sunderman LN,93 0.
Pa wrwsyd pres3sg. M200 R 9
Pa wrws impusg. M07e R 1 (Replaces Boyce 1960
'nus.)
wrwssw'zyft Pa /wirb~dzift/ n 'lewdness'. LN 93

(a

Pa wrwsw'zyft LN 522 oM208+M638 V 2; LN 5.29

M27 V 11
wrwySn MP lwurrawiJnl. lwurr6yiS;n/ n. 'belief,
faith'.
MP wrwySn MKG(1%7) M742 I R 3: MKG(1985)
M742 I R 2:MMii M219 R 21: KPT(921) M765i B i
1: BBB(20) oM80Wp2 2: L SIO 120 I1 V 3: S7 R i
10: RH(1064) Ml8l R 2: MI5 R 4: M1756/3
w r w y h y g h4P /wu1ctawisWnigl.luruwdyiSnig/ a
'believing, devout'.
MP wrwySnyg M4a I1 V 17
wryc MP /wirBz/ n. 'flight, fleeing'.
MF' wryc KawA(38) MlOlj V 6
wryh- Pa /wirZb-/ vJr. 'to throw into confusion,
overthrow'.
Pa wryh'n subjlsg. KVIa/9a/ ~6223V 7
Pa wryhadppJZ MMiii,a(Ul) M2 I1 V ii 20
wryhr MP /?Ia 'beautiful comely' (?I.
MPwryhrM74IRU:M4aIIV3
wryhr'wnd MP /?Ia 'beautiful, comely' (?I.KPT,U6
sub ~ w y b t y Yreundlich
y
(?I.
MP wryhr'wnd KPT(8) OM* A ii 3; MI1V 8
wryhryh wryhryy MP /?/n. "friendliness' (?).
KpT,

U6

MP wryhryh M389 V 7 = M W I1 R ll
MF' wryhryy KPT(2012) M22l V U
wrySlym Pa lwuriS1Bml npr. place-name
'Jerusalem'.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MMiiia(l46) M2 I1 V ii 35; MMiiLd05) M5 R ii 5 = wSp Pa /?/? '?'.
M 4 8 R ll; MMiii,d(96) MS V ii 6; MMiii,g(95) M7
Pa wSfyn MKG(Zl35) M3WM2238 V 3
1 V ii 7: MMiii,hCn) A433 II R ii lo; MMiii,h(82) wSam Pa see wySmnM33 11 Rii 15:MMiii,ioM42Ri4; 1MMii.i M42R i wSmadyft Pa see wy3mnadyft
7: MMiiij M42 R i 21: MMiii,iO7) M42 R ii 11; Wgmy4 Wysmyd Pa /wiSmidl. IwiSmed, weSm&/
MMiiii(44) M42 R ii 18: KFT(1531) M8280 V i 1:
a '@ad'. Ghilain 1939,89regards it as poss. identical
with w x b y d .
M6232+M6230 V 9: oM369 R 6; kR.II2lbl
Pa wSmyd MMiii,a(l45) M2 I1 V ii 34; HU59a;
M780+M889 V 2; kRW57al M88 I R U = M96 R
W N 6 v 3 ; Gw7aM259c+M63cv~
13; kRVI/58a/ oM88 I R 15 = A496 R 15:
Pa wy3myd MKG(1632) M267b+M314R i 3: c~ar(i70j
A.R.VI/59a/ M% R 17; A.R.W60a/ M% R 19:
-~44~8:M4bIV6:Mn9P7;o~215~8
kR.VI/6la/ aM88 I V 1 = M% V 1; ~ . ~ . W 6 2 a /
M88 I V 3 = M% V 3 = M175 R 1: IULVIIa/Sb/ wSmyn MP /wGmed a 'glad' (?I. KPT,136.
MP wSmyn KPT(U73) M4500 R ii 6
M667+ R 10: AbcctD oM5877/5a: AbcdD MnO 7b:
a 7 3 7 R 8: MI02 R 1: N
O
2 R 4: oh4102 R 6: M102 wSmynynd Pa see wySmnR 8; MI02 R 10: MI02 R 2,MI02 R 15: S35 V 3; wSn MP /waSn/ postp. 'for, on account of '. KPT,136.
MP wSn ICPT(2070) M6005 A ii 9; KPT(2072) oM6M5
A435 R 9: RH(123) aM86 V 7: RH(1182) M468a V i
AiiWVM28IVii32
U: GW ll oM259a R 2 = M4526+M7265 I R 2 =
aM668Ot R 2; GW 56 oM4526M265 I R 16 = wSt Pa see wrt- Pa
M6680+ R 6 ; GW 515 ~4526tM7265I R 20; M465 w3t MP see d*
dtyr MP see ~ S t y r A 8: Otani6143+/3: 9Qtmi6143+/5: M W / &
-.
M6281+ V 9
wSt-n
MP YwiStfriftz/ n 'prospering, happiness'.
wsrd Pa /wisard/ vlr, pp. 'to pour'.
MP w3tyry3n M68b I V 3
Pa wsrd ppJ MMiii,i(75) M42 V i 23
~ S w b -W, # W ~ P-dMP lwijdb-1. /~'s'dP-/ v J ~ 'to
.
wst'xw MP /wi~ttkw/ a. 'trusting'. KPT, l36.Cf.
disnxrb, destroy'. lCPT,32 a78
wysfb.
Pa Wswpt ppl M7W6
MP wst'xw KPT(1700) M65BM526 V 12
Pa w3-g ppJa M4622/2
wsunbg'n Pa see wystmbg
MP wSwbyd p r e s a g . MMii M224 I V 6
wsfr MP lwasyrirl a 'many,much'.
MP WSwb'gprpJa M781+ II R (31%
MP wsy'r oM97 R i ll
MF' wSwb'g'n prpla,pZ. MMii M28 I1 R ii 25
wsyd, wsyyd Pa /wist?b/ v. (or a.) 'to despatch,
MP w3wf1ppI M64612
MP wySwbyhyd pass., pres.3.sg. KPT(288)
send off', always with qr-. Ghilain 1939, 83.
MID07+M1027 A iii 6: KPT(504) M1002+ V iii 1
Humbach-Skjaerve 1983 2 8il If wsyst q.v. belongs
here wsyd will not be a ppl
(gpT, 32 a78 takes this as a pp.IL)
MP wygwbyh'd pass-,ppJI KPT(505) aM1002+ V iii
Pa wsyd ppJ! Mo(32) 0M390 R 7: MMiijb(l72)
2 (KPT: wysiubyblydl and p32 1~78.1
. oM5815 I1 V i 5: MMiiib(l95) M5815 I1 V ii 3;
wSwbySn,
wy3wbySn Pa/MP /wiS6biSnl.
R 6: Otani631 A 2
. - Mkiij M42 R i 25: -6193
lwG~iSiz/
n 'destruction'. KPT,U6.
Pa wsyyd pp.Z? MMiil32) M5815 I1 R i 2:
Pa
wSwbySn
AXVIVW M817+M459a V 2
MKG(743) M496 V ii 10
MP
wSwbySn
KpT(1980) oM221 R 5; M28 I''V ii 28:
myn MP /wusin/Only in m'm wsyn, see d m .
MP wsyn MMii M28 I1 V i 2
M54.5 V 3
MP wSwby3nn pl. M28 I V ii 35
wsyng MP / w a s h g ~ ?n. 'sea, lake'. Henning 1937%
MP wySwbgSn KPT022)aM1009 B i 1; S27 R 1
89. ''lake'.
MP wsyng'n pl. KPT(441) M1004+ V iv 19; M32b A wSyd'x Pa/W /wSrd&/ a.; n. 'trustful; trust,
confidence'. S ws'y6xw.
10 (unp.)
Pa
w3yd'x MMiiig M7 I R i 11: BBB(153) M80Vp10
MP wsyngt pl. MKG(2071) OM631 V 6
3;
RH(W) M30 V ii Z: MI71 I V l3: M830+ V 23
wsyst Pa hisistl ulr., pp. 'sent out' (?I.KPT,236. Cf.
= Mn5c v ii 19; oOtmi6172 R 5
wsyd?
Pa dyyd'x M730 V ii U
Pa wsyst ppJ KPT(ll54) a5932 A 2; M574/5
MP w5yd'x MMii M31 I R 9; MMii M31 I R 2l: MMii
wsyxwr W /wasExwar/. /wasymuar/! a, n.
M31 n V ll; ~ ~ ~ ( 4 6 7 ) ~ 8 0 l a /10p =3M276
0
V i 6:
'gluttonous; glutton'.
~ 6 8 n6 V 9; M4a I1 R 9; M797 I R 6
MP wsyxwr M781+ I V (241U
w8 yd'xgr Pa /wiSiddxgar/ a. 'causing
wSad see w ys'h:
wSah' Pa see' wyS'hd c o n f i d e n c e '.
wvnynd Pa see wyS'nPa wSyd'xgr M1426/8
wS'y- Pa lwiidy-/ u.itr. 'to be hungry'. Boyce 1954, ~ 8 y d f wMP /wi&irSx~l a; n 'trustful; trust,
197.
confidence'. S wjyd'x. Henning 1937b, 25, note on
Pa ws'ynd pres3.pl. H.VxAla/ dl2339 V 1
L248
a -

348

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.-

MP wiydkw Sbrg(l40) M477 I V 20; MKG(Z2)

M236+ V 3; BBB(248) M80Wp15 3:M26 I1 R 7:
dl368 B 4
, .
wSyg MP /wis+g/ n."liberation, 'release'. KPT,136.
MP wiyg KPT(523) M1002+V iv 7
wiyh'nd MP see wySwSynd, wSyynd Pa /w0sOSend/ a., n. 'hungry;
hunger'.
Pa wiynd MKc(798) M4577 B i ll;MKG(805) M 4 j j
B i 18: H.I/28a/M@V 1
Pa wSyynd KPT(1179) o
M
W 1R 6
wSywg Pa /was'ydgr! n. f?'. A term meaning
something like 'doctor' or 'healer'.
Pa wSywg M544 V 10
wSyyd'x Pa see wiyd'x
wu see wd
ww'r Pa /w"w(5r/ n 'separation'. Henning 1948,310
Boyce 1977,94 (agrin. ' T m ,Kumu' as in
Andreas-Henning 1934,908 and Ghilain 1939.54).
Pa w a r MMiiLe(64) 046 V i 4: MMiiib(47) M33 1 V
ii 5:M830+ JI 2 l = M n S + V i i l 6 .
wx'ng, wx'nng (x-1
Pa /wxEng/ n. 'call,
sermon'. LN I22(97,l)
Pa wxkg LN 597 M905 R 1
Pa xwang LN 9
6 M312 R 14
Pa xwang=wx'nng LN 598 M3l2 V 8 = M905 R 5
wx'r Pa iwxdr/ n. 'sister'.
Pa wxarynpl. (-in) MM&b(125) M5815 11 R i 14;
BBB(273) M801a/p17 4: BBB(280) M801a/p17 11:
RH(94) M86 R 3: RH(247) M284a V i 19: RH(U63)
M30 R ii 9; oM79j V 31
wx'ryn MP see xw'h
wx's- Pa lwxcis-/ vdtr. 'to become weak, enfeebled'.
Henning 1937b, 82-3. Cf.xw's-.
Pa wx's'd ppJI AR.Ia/l3a/ M518 V 5 = M8l5 V 3
wx'stw'nyft, xw'sWnyft Pa /wx&stwcinift/ n.
'confession'. Asmussen 1965.
Pa wx'srw'nyfl RH(7) MU7 I R 6:'RH(500) M763 V
i 19
Pa wx'scw'nyft MV343 (Henning in Ghilain 1939,
69.) wxasc<w'nyft>; RH(231) M284a V i 3
Pa xw'stw'nyfi RH(590) OM5860 I R ii '10
wxaSt Pa see wxazwx'Stg Pa /wx&sWtag/n 'possessiods)'. MKG, 174.
Pa wx'itg MKG(730) M4576 V i 14
wx'z- Pa lwx6z-/ v3r. 'to wish, desire, seek'. GW 104
(S15,l).
Pa wx'z'm presJsg. RH(424) w 1 6 V i 18
Pa wx'zyh pres2sg. GW 512 M4526+b47&51 R 10 =
M6680+ R 10
Pa wx'zyd pres.3sg. MKG(1740) &059 R i 3;
M2753 R? 4
Pa d q d pres2.pl. KPT(2034) &580 R II:RH(241)
M284a V i U; RH(291)M284a V ii 31
Pa wx'zynd pres.3.pl. MMiib(106) M5815 I V ii 25;
MKG(1747) oM5053+R i 10; MKG(2ll3) M502d B 3:
GW 516 oM259a V 5 = M4526+M7265 I V 3 =
'

M m V 2
Pa wxYm subjlpl. Mhfike M6 R i 26; MMiiy(ll5)
M6 V ii 27: Mu2n: Ml/297; MlW B 6
Pa wx'zyd impupl. Ml&i8; MI8 V 5: RH(188)
oM2$4a R i 22: RH(1160) M30 R ii 6
Pa wx'zg prpJ ~Miii,h(46) hi33 I V ii 4;
MMi&d28) M39 R ii 2: ICPT(l9ll) MIK8259 I R i
4 (The dots in KPT, 99 na may indicate -'g
though tlse word is not squeezed and is followed
by a punccuation dot)
Pa wx'gppl MKG(1059) ~ 4 5 7 R3 i 9
Pa wx'gt ppl MgG(747) M&6 V ii 14; MKG(U76)
M4570 V i U;MKG(1214) M4574 R i 5: MKG(1611)
Ml964+M822 R i 2: hlKcf1732) oM267b+M314 V ii
22: MKG(l939) MI77 V U:gpT(l823) dl572 V 19:
AR.WWM88lV 9 = M % V 9 = ~ 1 7 5R 7:
AbcdD d6877f2b;AbcdD M7lO 19b
.dv:
adv: .truly, indeed..
,d P1 lwd,
Often not m be translated since it just identifies the
subw
Pa wxd Md2l) MlM* V (38117 = ~ 8 9 1 b tV 6;
Mhiiii.Ml0)245815 I R i 10; W i b ( 7 9 ) M5815 I V
i 29: MMiiib(ll'l) M5815 II R i 6: MMiiib(l68)
M5815 D V i 1: MKG(56) M48+II R 20: MKG(217)
M805b R 6; MKG(660) M4575 R ii 7: MKG(670)
M4575 V i 8: MKG(7lS) M4576 R ii 16: MKG(797)
M4577 B i 10; MKG(801) M4577 B i 14: MKG(852)
M4578 A ii 5; MKG(952) M4582 Bii 4: MKG(1062)
M4573 R i 12: MKG(ll64) M4570 V i 1; MKG(1193)
M4570 V ii 7; MKG(1217) M4574 R i 8; MKG(U54)
M6040 V ZL.MEG(1444) hi5967 A 1; ~ 8 2 8 6
I R 4:
M8286 1R 10: MKG(1792) M6US B 1; MKG(1822)
oHWP B l2; MKG(1934) MI77 V 8: MKG(1936)
MI77 V 10; hfMiija(79) M2 I1 V i 5; MMiii,g M7 i
~i7;-~71Rii26;wUO)M711
R i 12; MMiQ(183) M7 II V i 7: MMiiim(l.2)M39
R i U;-4)
M67 R ii 31 = M480c V ii 11:
MMiiip(60) M67 V ii 22; KPT(1809) M572 V 5:
BBB(lj7) M8Ola/p10 7; BBB(@) M&Ola/pl8 7 =
M5225 R 2: CPar(41) M4W R 2; M18 R 7; oM32a V
5; M32a V 9; aM32a V 10: M64 V 3: M6020 1 R ii
(28)s; Mi94 I R 9; MI94 I V 8; HVI1/20a/ M5263
V 4: ARSW/4b/ M91 R 14 = d690+M439 R 6 =
MI75 V 12; ARVI1/36b/ M578 V 6; A.R.VI11/14al
M89 v 7; AKVIWI%/ M89 V 9; kR.VIIII16aI
M89 V 11; AbcdA/5a/ ~6726/%;LN 26 M27 R 2:

L N ~ M ~ R ~ ; L ~ ' ~ M ~ R ~ ~ ; ~ ' ~ ~ M D
3;~h'BMnV8:LNWMnV15=M457V4:
L ~ T 31&349 R 2 = M457 R 10; LN 34 M457 V 5;
LR 9 5 6Mel V 10; LN 37 M349 V 5; LN S 0 a
M500a R 3; LhT g0a M727b R 3 = M313 R 2; LN
&=~7=M304V6;LK41aM727bR8;
h1 ~ 5 0 0 Va 2; LN 43a M727b V 1; RH(630)
M5070 R 1; RH(1032) M785 R 8; RH(1189) M30 V i
9 = M468a V i 17 = M347 V ii 6; RH(1225) M30 V
ii 17: GW l9 ~4526M72651 V U = ~ 6 6 8 0Vt 10;

Didonary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

GW 521 M4526+hVS I V 17 = M668Ot V 15: GW
535 M83 I1 V 9: GW 544 M248t R 9 =
oM342+M520 V U:GW 45 M248t R ll: GW 547
M890 R 4: GW 950 M3& R 3: GW 564 M6090 R
2: GW 578 ~ 5 5 6 1 t ~ 5 5 6V2 2: GW 579
M5561+M5562 V 5 = M847 V 6: GW 581
M5561tM5562 V 12 =M847 V 14: GW 5143 M206 I1
R3:M468aRiilO;HCfrl32lM22UBl:M772aV
-, 5: MI844 A i L. Mn60 R i 5; M550a/4: MnS/6:
M34W4; ~ 4 6 3 9 2o~5660/5;
;
M6660/3; M6956/i 3;
M6281+ V 7
Pa wxdwm RHO741 M284b V i 19
Pa wxdyc M730 R ii 7: LN S 7 M4450 V 6
Pa wxd=xwd M448 B 4 = M315 I R 1
MP wxd Pa in MP text KawA(ll7) MlOle R 7:
MV157: M554 R 3: M554 R 4; S9 V ii 31: M5532 R
2
wxr- Pa /wxar-/ u3r. 'to eat, drink', pres.part
w x a r d a g : 'devouring'; 'enjoy the use of etc'.
,WGl 174. S atso v
b emered d e r xwr-.
- Pa wxr'n subjJsg. MKG(804) oM4577 B i 17
Pa wxr'b subj.3sg. MKG(828) o M 4 m R ii 1
Pa wxryndg prplla M4b I R 17: LN 516 M906 V 3;
OM812 V 8
Pa wxrd pp J MMiQ(224) M7 Il V ii 20
Pa wxrd inf l M6020 I R ii (2714: M6020 I V ii (5011
Pa wxrdn inf l a ~ 6 0 2 0I V ii (58B
Pa wxd unclear MI72412
~ R X T - Pa iwaxr-/ w e . 'to turn aside, twist'.
Andreas-Henning l934,908sub wxrydg.
Pa wxryd ppJI W 2 b / MSl8 R 4
Pa wxrydg ppJI MMiii,i(SO) M42 R ii 24
wxrdyg Pa /wxardtg/ rr 'food; meal, banquet'. S.
MP xwrdyg.
Pa wxrdyg ~ ~ ~ ( 2j~4150
1 8 0 B 2: MMiii Mn R 2;
KawN(26) M35 V 8: GW 566 old295 R 10; M18&1/2
Pa wxrdygwm 1M2l5V 4
wxrn Pa lwxaranl n 'meal'.
?a wxm h356 R 2: tM88 iI R 3a (CoIditz: w(xYn)
wxryn- Pa /wxar&-/ un: 'to 'diminish'. GW 126
(S74.4).
Pa wxrynyd pres3sg. GW 574 M847 R 9 = M4350
R5
wxs-, wyxs- Pa /t(n*xas-I. lurixass-/ VJT., pass. 'to
be wounded'.
Pa wxsynd pres.3.pl. MMiiig(l47) M7 II R i 29;
H.Vx/l2b/ OM2339 V 4
Pa wyxsynd pres.3.pl. Mo(80) M390 V 4: H.V/4b/
M6220V6=MmOR2
wxS Pa /wxasW/a. 'pleasant, sweet'. S. xwL
Pa wxS Mo(74) MU2a V 12; MMiii,b(l09) M5815 I V
ii 28; MKG(1630) &7b+M314 R i 1; MKG(1787)
oM5055+ V ii 14; MMiiip(H) ~6 R ii 23; MMiiig
M7 I R i 13; MM~~~JI
M77 R 2; M11284: Ml/386:
M18 R ll; M83 I R 12 = M200 V 8 = M234 R 6 =
M500e A 2; H U W o ~ 6 WV 1= ~ 1 6 6 3R 4;
RIVa/lb/ ~ 6 2 2 1R 2: KawN(23) M35 V 5:
\

349

I(awN(26) hi35 V 8: RH065) M284b V i 10;

RH(872) Ml874 B 6: GW 40 M248c R 1: GW 5%
~ 5 6 4 2A 11: M281 V ii 6: aMM6279b R 4: M6724i2
MP wx.5 Pa or MP?M849c A 1
wxS- 1Pa /wax&/ vitr. 'to grow'. pres.pan w a x j a g
'growing'. MKG, 62 n.1; 174 w x i g n'm
"wachsenden Rubme$?)' ['of 'growing renown'l
Pa d g prpi .MKG(819) M457l V i 1
wxS- 2Pa /waxi-/ u.itr, tr. 'to be kinaed, blaze; to
kindle'. Henning 1937%89.
Pa wxSyd pes3sg-ARFragDOlllai M449btM503c
V 1: OtaniCatlO2 I1 R 7 (Yoshida 1990. 1 ~ also
7
considers 'grows'.)
Pa d a mpesJp1. RH(S50) M5640 V 4
Pa d y n d pres3.pl. A M M7Z V Ub
Pa WXF
subj3sg- hi229 R ii 12
Pa wxSyl pm. a m ,unclear Unless wxiyf t.
M1704/1
Pa wxSyndg prplla ARIUb/l2b/ oM1673 R 6 =
MU01 V 4: ~ R M / 2 3 b /aM8l7 R 7
wxjibwy Pa - /wxaSb6yl. / w r a @ d y / ? a.
'sweet-scented' .
Pa d b w y M6232tM6230 R 1 d m y d Pa /wxeimed/ a. 'happy' (?I. Cf. wiinyd.
Skalmowksi 1967.85 (3.40.).

PawxSmydMMiiigM7IRiU:M4bIR7
w d n Pa /wxa.fan/ n. 'taste'. Henning 1937% 89:
MKG, 174; LN % (973).
Pa wxSn MKG(829) M457l R ii 2: MKG(856) M4578
A ii 9: MICc(860 M4578 A ii 14; MKG(866) M498
A ii 19; LN 28 M27 V 6 = oM2705 V 5: LN 529
.W V ll; INSOM27 V18=M457 V7; LN 931
M349 R 4 =M457 R U;LN 534 oh4457 V 8; LN 35
M457 V 12; LN 536 M349 V 3: LN 393a oM312 R 2:
LN 594a M312 R 7 = oM6953 B 1
wxJn MP /wuxian/ n. 'kindling, firewood'.
Sundermann aOWa,528 1150prefers 'burning-place'
und sees 'dtm wxin as 'place where the fire
burns, fireplace'.
MP d n MMii M95 R 5a = M503f V 2
wxSn'm Pa /wxa%Zm/ a. 'of fair fame'. '
Pa wxzn'm MMiii,e(JO) M6 V i 10: MMiiipO7) M77
V 17: MMiiiu(40) M77 V 20: ~l/282:BBBc(9)
MS779 R 9; BBBc(44) M5779 V 20; ~6232+~6230
R 9: oM176 R 4: RH(7l6) M798b A 5: RH(754)
M311 V 11: M238 R 1: aM9188 R 1
Pa d n a m ' MI76 R 10
Pa wxSnam'lj oh4176 R 8
d t y f t Pa see d y f t
wxSyft Pa lwxas5f tl n. 'plasantness, sweetness'.
Sundermann 2004% 528 n.5L
Pa wxityft !LN 545 MI848 R 6 (LN S5.43
Pa wxSyft_LN 34 M457 V 8; M377 A 5
Pa wxSyft MMiii&8) M585 I R i 8: MKG(1671)
M267bM314 R ii 15: R H W ) ~ 5 8 6 0I R i 21
wxt MP lwaxtl? v.tr.. pp. 'to take off. doff. KPT, U6.
Sundemann ##)&
2U 11.28prefers a development

,350

Dictionary of Manichaean
. .
Middle Persian and Parthian

of *wibaxt 'to free*.

MP wxt PPJ RPT(I.266) M87li B 5: KPT(Uo8) Ml.208
A ii 12; M627Vii16
wxybyh wxybfly) Pa /wxt2bEb/ a 'own'.
Pa wxyby-MKG(773)M4S77 A ii 9; MMiiig(64) M2
I1 R ii 27:KPT(2056) oM580 V 15: OM8281A U: LN
516 ~ 9 0 V
6 3; HCfr30.7 OM1671 A 1
Pa wxybyh MMiiiJr(4) MlO4t R 4 = MWlb+ R 4:
MMiii,k<l4) M104t R 14 = M891bt R 12:
. MMiii.m.29) hi5615 1 R i 29: hMi&b(j5)ohrij8ii I R
.ii 4: MMiiiib(83) M5815 I V ii 2: MMiiiib(l98)
M%l5 n V ii 6; hfMiii,,b(W)M5815 II V ii U;
. . MMiii.429) M5569 V 8: MKG(141) oM216b V 1;
MKG(204) MZ16a V 6: MI(G(770) M497 A ii 6:
.MKG(793) M497 B i 6: MgG(831) oM4578 A i 1;
.MKG(978) M4579 R i 4: MKG(U48) M6040 V 15:
. . MKG(1442) OM5966 B 6: MKG(1688) M267b+M314
. .V .i '5: MKG(1778) oM5055+ V ii 5; MKG(1807)
. . oHWP A 12; MKG(1865) M6032 V 8; MKG(1937)
. MI77 V 11: MKG(2093) M455 B i 5: MMiii,a M2 I1
:R,i3: MMii,aM2II-Ri12:'hiMiiiiW)M211Vi
: 16; ,MMiii,a(l08)M2 iI V i 34: MMiii,a(l40)M2-LIV
'ii 29;. MMiii,d(53) M5 R ii 23 = M748 R 18:
~ ~ i i i , g ( l 7 6M7
) I1 R ii 30 = M496a R 7;
'MMiii,h(91) M33 11 V i'7; MMiii,iO4) M42 R ii 8;'
~Milim(30)M39 R ii 4: MMiiim(65) M39 V ii 3:
. . KPT(989) M211+ 'R 4: KPT(1791) M572 R 9;
KPT(2026) M580 R 3: BBB(149) M80@/p9 17:
~ ~ a r ( l 2M332+M724
)
R 11: CPar(56) oM4W R 17;
CPar(125J M334a V 4: M6020 I R i 18: M6020 I V i
(38)l; ~ 3 0 V
6 4; MM8 V 2: MI94 1 R 1: M730 R i
4; M730 R ii 4; HlV/la/ OM5540 V 5: HVIc/2b/
&93+M289a 11 R 4;. ARIb/3bl MI890 R 6;
Abcd.~/28b/M%+/28b: AbcdJ) M7lO 7a; AbcdJ
OM6683 v 10a: OM102 V 21: Lh' 9 M351 V 10 =
m & e ~ 6 3R8.]I: LN 522
. ~ 5 1 8 7v 5: m1
M208+~638
V 5: LN 925 MnOj R 2; LN 526 M27
. R ~ O = O M ~ & ~ V ~ ; L N * M ~ ~ ~ R ~
3:LNWoM727bV7=.mUV3;LhTmM5845
V 8 = OM818 R 5 , .LN 9116 aM491+M3417 V 18:
RH(60) M280 I V U:RH(U6) M86 Y B; RH(266)
o h m a V ii 6;RH(273) M284a V ii U; RHU53)
M284b R ii 30: RHO761 oM284b V i 21; RH(421)
M1316. V i 15: ~H(600)M5860 1 V i 8; RH(1028)
M785 R 4; RH(1181) M468a V i 10: RH(1184) M30
V i 4 = M468a V i 12 = OM347 V ii 1: GW 5100
M2601 B 2; oMlO R 12; M2611 R 6: M5512 B i 3;
M5785 I1 R 16; -85
I1 R 17; M7260 R i 6:
oOtani6166 B 1; oOtani6217 R 4; M6830 B 1:
~2704/2;&%!XI R 2; M6281+ V 2
Pa wxybyh=wxybh RH(ll92) M30 V i 12 = M468a V
- i 20
Pa wxybyh'y M6281+ R 3 (With unclear -'y, poss
pres2sg. of 'b? Morano 2004 408c wxybyb ( 3
which would be unusual in having b instead of
'

'

.a

bj

Pa wxybyy Mo(29) M390 R 4 = oM891b+ V 12:

MMiiM46) M5815 1R ii 20: MMiiiWS) M5815 1R
ii 29; MMiiib(67) M5815 I V i 17: MKG(1435)
M5966 A 6: MKG(l564) oMl608 A 3: MKG(1838)
a6032 R 10; MKG(1878) OM6032 V 21; MKG(1884)
M6032 V 27; MKG(1907) M523a-c B 9; MMiiij(67)
M2 I1 R ii 30: MMiiita(115) M2 I1 V ii 4;
MhW,a(Us)M2 II V ii 27: Uiii,d(92) M5 V ii 2 =
OM748 V 14: MMiii,d(ll2) M5 V ii 22: MMiiig(@)
. M7 1 V ii 1: M+liiilll) M7 I V ii 23: Mi,g(m)
M7 II R i lo: MMiii,g(222) M7 I1 V ii 18:
MMiii87) M33 II V i 3; hfMiii,o03) M67 V i 27;
M W p MZ1 R 5; KPT(2094) M338 A 3: BBB(274)
M80lalpl7 5: M4b I V 14; ah46031I A ii 1:oh969 R
6: H.VIU/2a/ oM689 R 3: AR.la/2b/ M518 R 4:
AR.WSob/ M62& V 8; M 1 5 a / oM6726 V 8
= Ml73 R 5: AbcdA/29a/ M94+/29a:AbcdC M533
R 2b; AbcdC M533 R 4a: AbaLC M533 R 4b:
bibcdD aMnO 9b: A M ah552 R 2a: oM741 R 2a
= Otani-+
R 3; M741 R 4; M74l V 15b: LN
M208tM638 R 5: LN 526 M27 R 9 = MI602 V 5 ;
RH(263) M284a V ii 3: RHO751 M2.84b V i 3:
RH(493) M763 V i 12: RH(ll88) M30 V i 8 =
M468a V i 16: GW 9 5 MW R U:M99 I1 R 9a:
oMln I V 16: oOtani6212 A 3: MI97312
wxzn, xwm Pa /wxazan/ n "desire'. GW 104
(515,l). Cannot be the word to which Henning 1937a,
89 sub ~ Z I 'flavour'
L
refers
Pa wxzn GW IS M45269M7265 I R 16 = M6680t R 16
((x)wpl)
wy-MP /w(ry-/ vitr. 'to move along'. Sunderrnann
1968,395. gP1: l36.
Pa wy'dppJI MP in Pa text M544 V 5
MP wyyndpres3.pl. KPT(1990) M22l R 15
MP wy'nd subj3.pl. KPT(1979) M221 R 4
(Sundermarut or {wy 'nd)<wyynd>.) '
.
wy'b- MP./wiycIb-/ v ~ r'to
. open (the mouth)'.
MP~wy'bwmpesJpl.
MMii M28 11R i 7; MMii M28
= M
U R
iiYi33
MP wy'b'd subj.3.pl.S9 V ii 19
wfb'n Pa /zbiy&cSnl n., a.'desert, waste'. MKG, 174.
Pa wy'b'n MKG(795) M497 B i 8: MMiii,e M6 R i
22; H . ~ x ~hi2339
a l V 3; RH043) M284b R ii 20:

hi78712
wy'drwmbPa /wtj,ddrumb/ a 'open-mouthed'. LN

(u

86
!iirns-Williamskindly suggested 'opened'
for the first part of the compound on the basis of
sogd wy's 'to open (the mouth)'.
pa wy'drwmb AbcdE aM722 V 12a: LN I1 oM5OOc V
1
wy'g Pa /wyag/ n. 'place'. WT122 (596.2). pad Ew
tuyc~g'm$ei&' ['immediately' < 'on the spot'l
Pa wy'g -12)
M104+ R 12 (' y'g!) = M891b R
10; MKW) OM&+ 11R 2; MKGW)M48+ II v n;
M K G ( m M6040 V 3; MKc(l348) ~ 6 0 4 0V 15:
MKG(W) M6040 V 17; MKG(1563) ~ 1 6 0 8A 2;

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MKCXls60) Ma32 V 3; MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 14:

MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 14: KPT(l806) M572 V 2:
BBB(273) M80la/p17 4: BBB(2733, MSOlaipl7 4;
'oMW)2 R 14; M6232+M6230R 5; Z
W
W M93 I V
5; H.IIVSa/ OM5540 R 9: H.V/lOb/ .oM858e V 4;
K V d W M2339 V 3; H..VIJ3a/ M93+M289a I1 R
5; kRVV67bl M88 I V 14 = M% V 14 = M175 R
12: kRVI/73a/ M91 R 5 =M8801 R 1= MI75 V 3;
:LrL.!m@/1W M449hM503c V 3: M74 V 16b:
.
MI02 V 1: MI02 V 9: LN 9% M312 R 17: GW 526
M34U R 1 = M83 II R 7: HCfrA Ma59 B 12a:
HCfrA M859 B Ua; oMn53 R? 5
Pa wy'g'n pl. MMiiU8) M7 I V ii 30: H.l/62b/
M2851 V 4 = oM5587 V 4; 11RW55bI M88 I R 10
= M% R 10 = oM675 V 8; MVlIa/l3b/ M667+ V
6: GW 5144 M206 I1 V 5
PaS ~ y - H.T/ilb/
'
TM* V 7
wy'nm'n MP /wrydnmtin/ n. 'nomad'. Henning
1937a 89. 'Tentdweller'.
W wy'nmanh M283 II V 4 {up.)
wy'w'r Pa /wycSlvdr/ n 'an&, speech, utterance'.
Ghilain 1939,58
Pa wyaw"r CPadl70) M44 V 8
Pa wy'w'r MKG(144) o ~ ~ l V
6 b4; MMiiiie(84) M6 V
i 24; M4a I R 10; M6281+ R 8
Pa wy'wr: MMiiig MI I R i 24
wy'wr- PdMP Iwydwar-/ vrr. 'to answer, say,
speak: wy'wr'g 'answering, echoing'. KPT, 136:
KPT(2002) 'to respond in a court of law, take
responsability'. Henning 193% 175.4-5: wiy6war-.
Pa wy'wr'm pres1.pl. Or preslsg. or ~ubj.lpL
RH(100) M86 R 9
Pa wy'wrynd pres.3.pl. GW 5 3 M248+ V 10 =
OM2410 V 3
Pa wy'wra subj.3sg. M229 V i 14
Pa wy'wr imposg. MMiii,b@) M5815 I R i 9
Pa wy'wryd impv.pl. M M i i M7 I R i 24
Pa wy'wrag rw$-I~
~ 6 2 3 2 + ~ 6 R2 ~4 1
Pa wy'wrd ppJ MKCi(315) h4l345 V 2; MMiii,d(72)
M5 V i 12 = M748 V 5; Mb4iQ$88) M7 I V i 30;
MMiii,g(97) M I V ii 9; Ml8 R 2; ARVI/7a/
M6222 V 3; AbcdD M7lO 1%;RH(123)a86 V 7
MP wy'wryd pres.3sg. S12b R ii 26
MP wy'wrynd pres3pl. KPT(2002) oM221 V 3; M28
'

I V ii 26
MP wy'wryd impu.pl. M733 B 6
MP w'wrd pp.1 KPT(l360) M4500 R i 4: M299a R ii
4
wyb-, wyyb- M? /tub/v.tr- 'to deceive'. wypspass.; pp. wyptg 'deceived' and 'deceitful'.
Henning 1933%173.U-14. .
MP wyptganpi. KawA(158) MU)& R 3;MIK8259 I1 R
U;M28IRi6
MP wyybyd pres.3sg. MMii-b42I V ii 4
MP wybynd pres3.pl. ~KG(2018)M742 II R 10
MP wyybynd pres.3.pl. M204 B 7

'

351

MP wyb'd subj3sg. HIt(llO4) M7983 I R ii 10: KPT

(2084)M60(HBi8
.IMP wyb'g ppJa MMii M2 I V ii 25
MP wyyb'gprpla MI74 I1 R 3
MP wyyb'g'n prp.Za,pl. MI74 I V 9
MP wyft pp.1 MKGZU) M5794+ I V 2
MP wypfppJ MMii M2 I V ii 19
MP wypt ppJ M28 I R i 23; M28 I R ii 15: ,hf28~/3
MP w ~ppJ~M32b
t A9
MP wyftg ppJa S9 ~ B
- i
MP wyptg pp.Ia S10 R 7;SUc V i 2l: M28 I V i 15
MP wyptfn ppJa, pl- MMii M2l9 V 19
MP wyptwb ppJa + -b Hu(856) M7984 I R ii 34
MP wyyptg'n ppJa, pl.oh4174 I1 R 10
MP wypsyd pass., p't5-35g. MMii M2 I V i 37
MP w a n dpass., subj3.pl.3brgt7) oM473at I R 7
wybnd Pa /willandl n 'are'(1). Sundermann 1990,
17: cf. lub;zdgg
Pa wybnd ARMII3W M89 R 6
wybt't Pa /wiprrlz-/ v f r. 'to shine'.
Pa wybhyd pes3sg. W39d M6131 V 3
Pa wbr'i?g prp.Ia ARW/24a/ oMn4 V 13
Pa wybr'z'g p p J a GW 57 aM259ciM453~V 5,

MUllh
Pa wybfz'd ppJ1 MMiii,d(70) M5 V i 10 = aM748 V
4; KPT(ll64l M5932 B 5
wyc'r Pa /wiZ6r/ n 'fulfiient, actuality' (?),pad
wiick: 'in actuality, actually' (?).
Pa wyc'r Mo(52) MWa R 6
wyc'r-, wc'r- Pa lWZr3r-/ u.tr. 'to perform,
accomplish'. MKG, 172
Pa wyc'ryy pres2sg. RH(928) M749 V 10
Pa wc'ryd presjsg. ~KG(768)M4577 A ii 4
Pa wyc'ryd pres3sg. MKG(775) M4577 A ii 11.
MKG(783) M4577 A ii 19; MKG(1885) M6032 V 28
wyc'r-, wc'r- MP l w i z c i ~ufr.
i 'ta separate, divide
(az frond, spread, interpreg decide; fulfil, perform;
redeem'MP wc'ryd pres3sg. ~bg(65lM475a I R 17; MMii
M36 V 16
MP wc'man impu.sg. + sufi ~ ~MBi 11 Vi i 2
MP wyc'rd ppJ KPT(2069) M m A ii 8
wyc'ryh, wc'rySn MP /wizciriSnl n. 'separation;
explanation, eluadation; resolution, expiation'.
Sundermann 1984, 237-& a term used to indicate
the allegorical interpretation of a parable. Since the
explanation follows the tale it is an 'epimythion'.
MP wcarySn Sbrg M477 I R H: KPT(172l) M47 I1 R
17; L SIO 120 11 V H; L SIO I20 II R H
MP wyc'rysn KPT(1866) M825 I V 6; M97 R i 22
MP wycaryZnycHu(100) M99 I V 25
wycyn'h Pa see wcyn- Pa
wyd'm's MP /wid&nik/ n 'wonder, miracle'.
MP wd'm's oOmni6152 R 6; M5098/5
MP wydam's 9%R ii 33; S12b R ii 37: S12b R ii 39
wyd'f Pa see wd'r- Pa
wyd'fd MP see wd'r- ME'

352

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

wyd'w Pa /widcTw/ n 'endurance, patience'. LK 106

MKG(1684) M267btM314 V i 1: MKG(1892)
N23a-c A 6: M18 V 8 (Not Morano 2000, 405:
(53731.
Pa wyd'w LN 537 aM349 V 6
. wy'fraSt): oM6033 B ii (25) 7; oM24 V 5 (So
wydaw-Pa lwidcfw-/ v ~ r'.to endure'.
C d d i ~Morana pl(dYSt.)
Pa wyd'wyd pres.3sg. LN 902 M307a+b R 10
Pa *?St
inf J Mhfiiif(l9) M8171 R ii 7
wydbd- Pa /?/v.itr. 'to dissolve' (?I. Henning (apud
Pa wyfraStn influ MKG(Ul3) M6040 R 4:
Boyce 1954,197 sv.)suspects a mistake for wydbyMMiiig(192) M7 I1 V i 16 = ~ 4 % aV 1
'become extended, scattered, diffused', though the wyfr3tPa see wyffs.
suspect <d> is attested in 2 MSS.
wyfr'y-, wfrp-, ufylpr'y- ~ a j h l plwifray-/ u2r.
Pa wydbdynd pres3pl. AR.M/24b/ nM1540 1I B 3
'to f d e r , promae'. Humbach-Skjm 1983 2,n.
= aM578 R 2 = oMn4 V 14 = 0~817+~459a
R9
GW 'h5(962).
wydby'g Pa /wib/?ayrig/ a 'extensive'.
Pa wyffynd pres3.pl. GW 36 M83 I1 V 13 =
Pa wydby'g MMipl(9) M39 R i 10
aM34U V 7 = oM342tM520 R U
.
wydd'r'h Pa see wd'r- Pa
MP wypfyd pres3sg. M227 I1 R 7
wydng Pa see wdng
. MP wypr'y'k subj2sg. PPa7 MKG(1561) oM2202 B 2
wydr- Pa lwidar-/v.itr" tr. 'to pass (by, away), pass
MP wyfr'yhad pass., subj3sg. MKG(2259) M236t V
beyond; aoss, dieS:Cf. MPT wdyr-.
10;-MMii ah56B 17
Pa wydryd pres.3sg. MKG(7@) oM497 B i 2
MP wypr'yh'd pass., subj3sg. MMii M2 I R ii 10
Pa wydrynd pres3.pl. CItar(l9)oM332+M724 R 18;
MP wpr'yhygpass,ppJZ MMii M2 I R i 31
wyfraySn Pa /wiirriyiSit/ n. 'furtherance,
CPar(23) ~ 3 3 2 4 ~ 7 2
V43; M35 V 2
promaion'.
.,
Pa wydf s&j~sg..Hvn/20a/ h45263 V 4
Pa wyffySn ~11364
Pa wydr'h subjjsg. H.YIIIa/la/ M256 I R 1 = M855
uyft MP see wyb
R1
wyg'b Pa /wigrib/ n. 'witness'.
Pa wydr impv.&..~49tl/2
Pa wdrd pp.1 ? Correctly placed? M32a R 10
Pa wygab hi0091 M104+ V (36115 = M891b+ V 4:
Pa wydrd ppJ M680 R 16 = K24 R U: MVII1/5a/
.MI(G(I202) M455 V ii 16; MKG(1793) M6138 B 2;
M89 R 9 = oM5359 R 4
MMiii~n(l2)M39 R i U;MM1h$(18) M77 R 19:
Pa wydfd ppJI Chr(16) oM332tM724 R 15
ohil97l A 5
wydryd MP see wdyrPa wyg'h'n pl. MKG(1176),&4570 V i U
wyfr's, wypr's Pa lwif r&/ n.'teaching, instruction, wygahyf&.
wgahyftPa lwigdbif t/ n. 'testimony'.
sermon, homily'. Ghilain 1939, 69. Sundermann
Pa wg'hyfi MKG(1800) HWP A 5: MKG(1806) oHWP
1984a 232: 'oral sermon' and 23%
an
Pa wyfrSs LN OM818 R H
Pa wyg'hyf~.MMiiQ(84) M7 I V i 26; MI8 JJ 1:
Pa wyfr's MMiii,b oM5815 I V H: MMiii,b(l09) M5815
M6805A
I v ii 28; MKG(643) aM4575 R H: MKG(818)
Pa wygahyft M i l ) M5569 V 10: MKG(304)
M457l R H: MKG(1017) M4572 R i 2; MKG(lll8)
aM344a R 3; MKC(ll77) M430 V i 14: MKG(1185):
M4570 R H: MKG(1#)8) oM4574 R H;MKc(U09)
MIfnO V i 22; MKG(1824) o l jWP .B.14
~ 6 0 4 0V H: MKG(Ul2) M6040 R 3; MKG(l359) wyga+'Pa / w i ) d d a 'foreign,,-smge'. wiyiim
OM6041 R H: MMi(l6) M33 I R ii 4: LN MSQj R
k a r d k . ' t i send away, send into exile'. Glditz
H : L N ~ ~ M ~ ~ ~ v ~ : L N ' @ ~ o M ~1987,312
u v ~ =and
M 2~%. ~ ~ R
2; GWSl M4j26M7265 I R H = oM4515 R H =
Pa wyg'm CPar(u6> ~334av.5;R~(262)0M284a Vii
M5906 R H = M29j R H: GWH2 M6680 R H:
2
. ..
M8255 I R H;M8255 II V H; M765h/5; oM47941H; wyg'myft, wg'myft Pa lwiydmrft/ n. 'state of
being foreign,outcast'. Sundermann,LN 124 (5100 7).
M6845 R? H: M6845 V? H
Pa wypr's M35 R H
Pa wg'myft: RH(ll97) M30 V i 17
PaS wpfs GWH3 So18248 I1 R H =V H
Pa wyg'myft LK 9
0
0 M491+ R 9 = M905 V 4:
PaR ibras oTM342 R H
M501t12 .,
wyfr's-, wfr's- Pa Iwifrc~s-/v3r. 'to teach, show; to wyg'n Pa /wig&/ n. 'destruction, harm, injury'.
Ghilain 1939, MKG 174.
proclaim '. MKG, 174.
Pa wfr's'm presJsg. Ml@&m06)M39 R ii 10
Pa wygan MKG(1888) M523a-c A 2; MMiiia(122) M2
I1 V ii U: KPT(ll77) M183+ I R 4: K1/23b/ M93 1
Pa wyfr'syd pres.3sg. hfKG(1046) a4572 V ii 4:
GW 580M847 V 10=aMl905II R 2
R 4: ~ . 1 / 3 4 b / M93 I V 6; A.R.V11/28a/
M287+M1223V 3; MIl64/2: hi174312
Pa wyfr'synd pres.3.pl. hi~G(1049)M4572 V ii 7:
wyg'n- Pa /wig&-/ u3r. 'to destroy'. wigcinag
CPar(74) &499+ V 16
Pa wfr'syd impvgl. RH(566) M5860 I R i 10
'destroying, ravager'.
Pa wyffit ppJ MKG(65) M48+ 11 V 1; MKG(W1)
Pa wyganybpres2sg. MMo(38) M734 V 3
M4570 R ii 12: MKG(1164) M4570 V i 1;
Pa wyg'nyd pres3,rg. MU02 R 4; Abcd.B oM507 R
'

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'

Dictionary of Manichaean ~ i d d l ePersian and Parthian

2a: M74 V 15b
wygr's- Pa /un'yr&-/ uitr. '(itr.) to wake, awaken'.
~a wyg'nyd pres2.pZ. KPT(2030) M580 R 7
Cf. wygr'n-.
Pa wygfs' subj2sg. MMiMMiig(91)M7 I V ii 3
Pa wyg'nynd .preG.pl. H.lVa/3b/ M622l R 6:
Pa wygr's impusg. M b I R 9
H.V/13b/ oM895a+M2224 V 4: A.R.I/13b/
M780tM889 R 6 = M5570 V 2 = oM6238+ R 3:
Pa wygf'syd impupl. Mdl) M104+ R (18)20;
RH(ll60 M30 R ii 7: RH(ll98) M30 V i 18
A.R.FragDO/lb/ M449bM503c R 2; AbcdB M507
VUb:AbcdEoM722VUb
Pa wygr'd ppJ MMiipl(25) M39 R i 26; M812 R 4;
M812 R 7
Pa wyg'n'n SUbjJsg.MKG(ll82) M4570 V i 19
'Pa wygfdgpp.Ka M679 V 9: M369 R 2: ~ 3 6 v
9 1:
33
-'. .-Pawyg'n'h subf2sg. Mi0 V 15 =
Pa wyg'ng ptpJ KPT(l520) M2309 R 3; HNa/4b/
aM306 R 6: oM374 A ii 11: M5785 I V 8; oOtani6166
A2:M40R4
M622l R 8; kRW17bl M287tM1223 R 2: AbcdF
Pa wygr'dg'n ppla,pl- M40 R 5: M80 V 4 = MM R
M888a R 2a: M741 V 1%
5
. Pa wygnd p p J MMiii,e M6 R i 15; MMiiij(70) M42'V
PawygfdqppJaM80V2=M40R4 i 18: ARW62b/ M8B I V 4 = MI75 R 2: MI0 V 20:
wygr's- MP /wigr&-/ U-itr.,tr..? '(iitr.) to wake.
. . .
M24 V 2.
.Pa wygndg ppJa llIlWa/l4b/ M667+ V 8:
awaken'. Though the caus. wygr'syn- is h e u.
form the ppr. wyr's'g seems to be from a trs. verb
.
oOtani6174 A 3
'the awakener (of $'.
. : .wyiany3n,wgany9nPa /wigdn-/
'desuuction ' .
MP
wygd oMIK4969 11 R 2
' . . . . . . Pa wganySn A R W 5 b / M667+ R 10
. .
. :: .
wygariySnKWW ~ 6 v 5;~ ~ 33 a / ' ~ 5 5 7 0 W wygr'3gprpJa MMii hi28 I1 R i 29; M175ll4
MP wygr'd pp2 Hu(1178) M7983 I V ii 16: M82 R 3
. . : - . .. R 1: A.R.W4al M6222 R 7: A.R.W34b/ aM5503 V
=~235
R 12: L SIO m n R 9: ss v 7: m408/2;
. : . 8:A.R?W2b/M9lR4=M175V2:I.N84M34R
M7850/2
U = oM366 R 8; Mn5e/2
. ..
MP wygfsynyd caus, pres.3sg. oMIK4983 V 7
PaS wk'nfln H.J,Dla/ TM406a V 4 .
.
MP
wygr'syn'g caus.;prpJa M176 V 16: RH(890)
wyg's Pa /wigcis/ a 'apparent, open'.
oM394
B 7 = ~ 4 6 8 bB 3 = M5692 B 14; RH(1004)
Pa wygasMMiii,n(31) Mn V 10
aM485a
V8
. wyg'w Pa /wiydw/ n. 'diminution, want'. Ghilain
wygr'sySn
MP /wi@-cSsi5ni n. 'wakefulness'.
. 1939,76.
Following Henning 1958, 104. Alternatively,
Pa wygaw MMiii47) M6 R ii 17
bm'gwygr'sy5~means 'waking all'.
'wygn-, wygyn-Pa /wigen-/ u.itr. 'to be destroyed;
MP wygr'sySn Ma42 V 10
perish'. Henning 1933%206.6.
Pa wygnyd pres.3sg. A,Rvn/lOb/ M91 V 8 = aMn4 wyh'd MP /wibtid/? '?'.Henning's notebook: 'Prob.
> Arm.vbat 'disoonsolate, discouraged,fainthearted,
R 6 = M8801 V 4 = 0~6265R 1: kRVII/12b/ M91
desperate'.
V 12 = ~ 6 9 0 + ~ 4 3V9 2 = oM774 R 10:
MP wyh'd'npl. S9 V ii 25
kRJragD0/3b/ oM449b+MM3c R 6
wyh&.MP /webdar/a., comp. 'better'. Cf. why. .
Pa wygynyd pres3sg. M5785 I V 16
MP wyh& aM5794+ I R 7
Pa wygnynd pres.3.pl. H$%/lb/ M6220 R 2:
k ~ . v n / & / g517 v 2 =.QW+R 4 = w y h Pa/b?P / w 2 W a 'broad'.
Pa wyhrn MI0 R 22
aM774 V 2: A&vnl25b/ Mn8 R 4
wygnd Pa see wyganIMP wyhmdr.comp. Hu(675) M7981 I1 R i 23 = M506
wygr'd see wygr's
V5;KPT(l34l)rnV5
wygr'dnyft Pa /wiyrcSdanif t/ n. 'wakefulness'. LN wyhmyh MP /wt?bmib/ n. 'breadth'.
MP viyhmyh H u m ) M7981 I1 V i 16; Hu(787)
104 (35,3)M7981 I1 V ii 33
Pa wygr'dnyft Otani6175A A 2 (Unclear. Otani
wyhrdhsyr
Pa see why 'rdhSyr
Catalogue: I(wygY(dy f tt)lf.): M215 V 12
wyjn
Pa
/waiian/
n..Im 'ry'ln wyjn. Henning
Pa wygr'dnyyft LN 9 5 M457 V 11
1943,
7
3
d
69
(aitiMnavdjah-1, the Avestan
wygr'dyy MP /wigr&ii/ n. 'wakefulness, vigilance'.
homeland
EIP wygr'dyy MI74 I R 10
Pa wyjn KawU M4990 R 4
wygr'n- Pa /wiyrdn-/ vlr. 'to' waken (tr.)'. Cf.
wyi'st
Pa /&&a/ a 'prepared' or 'purified, pure'.
wygr's- here aU the pps have been placed
MKG,
174 LN,90-91 (520J). Also n. 'wonder'?
Pa wygfnyd pres.3.q. M32a R 4: GW 581
Pa
dSnwyl'st
M679 A i 3
oM5561+M5562V 11= M847 V U = MI905 I1 R 5;
Pa
wyl'st'n
pl.
M80 R 3
MI905 II R 5
Pa wyl'stgstwm su.1. M80 R 4
Pa wgr'ng prpJ M5785 I R 14
~a w y l ' g p p ~MKG(~ON)
M45n R ii 6
Pa wygr'ng prpJ MS185 I R U
Pa
wyl'st
ppJ
M544
V
14;
M306 V 3; RH(ll58) M30
wygrangr Pa /un'yrdngar/ n 'awakener'.
R
ii
4:
GW
5100
OM2601
B 7: 00tani6202 A 7:
Pa wygrangr M5HO V 4
'

:
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~ictionaryof Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

oM9005/3
Pa wynyd pres35g. MKG(UO1) M6720 B 2; M741 R
wyl'stgr Pa lwiCEstgar/ a. 'causing wonder,
4a = oOtaai6208+ R 7 = oM2853 V x3a; GW 8
astonishment'.
M?59b+M453bR 11(GW, 72: wynynd.);GW s63
Pa wyl'stgr M229 R i 16
M295 R 6 = old6090 R 2: GW 9 8 M5561fM5562 V
wyl'styft Pa lwil2stif t / n 'astonishment, wonder';
2=aM&f7V4=M4350V2
[Sunderma~tl'purity'. I&, 9G1(20,1).
Pa wynpd pres2pl. MKG(ll95) M4570 V ii 9
Pa wyl'styft MMiiii M42 R i 4 wyl'stcy>ft; M4b I V
Pa wynynd pres3pl. MKMKG(1036) M4572 V i 3;
6; M6650 V 9: WT20 oM428c V 1
MKc(1042) M4572 V i 9; MKG(1864) M6032 V 7;
Pa wylstyft HCfr292 hi2420 B 4 (For wyl'styf t or
mid271W32+M724 V 7; RH(273) M284a V ii U:
. 'I'sbyf t but both Save6 . 1
W(I.223)EiO V ii 15;GW 8 ahl2!59b+M453bR 11:
wyl'styn Pa /wa"lrist&/ a-'astonishing, wonderful'.
GW 5.53 M248+ V 9: HCfr4.17 M2315 R 4;
Pa wyl'styn BBB(156) M80lalplO 6: oM1693ll
HCfr3212 aM2418 A 4
Pa wyl'stn With subscript <y> under <t>. MMiiig
pa wy$n &jJsg. Mfi(d(40) M5 R ii 10
M71Ri9
Pa wyn% subj2sg. M6650 R 4: ARVII!17a/
wpm Pa/MP l w h l n. 'rock, stone.'. KPT,137.
M287+MW R 1: kR.VI1/18a/ M774 V 1:
Pa wym AbcdMW M6726 V 6 = MI73 R 3
ARWIW MS9 V 5
MP wym KPT(806) M819+M2l54 R'l2; M97 R i 14
Pa wyna subj2sg. MM&92) M7 I V ii 4;
MP wymanpl. a 9 7 R i 5
M1/265; Mlf315: S6 V 6
wymar MP /wdmrSr/ a.; n. . 'sick, sickness'.
pa wyyyyx[ d j 2 s g . S6 v 10
Gershevitch 1964,93-94. Pa wyn'h subj3sg. hIKG(874) M45'8 B i 7;
MP wymar kwA(232) ~101d
R 5; #PT(i970)
oh1;m6
~ \ ~ / i ohi9i
a l V 1 =?dl75V 17
.
B 4: BBB(l%) M80la/pU 15 :
Pa wyn'm subj3.pJ. MICG(1094) oM4573 V i 10:
wydryb MP l w M r i b / n. 'sih.ess'.
MMiii,e(65) M6 V i 5: M281 V i l3
MP wymaryh M3 (42) V 19; hkIK82j9 I1 V 10
Pa wyn impsg. MV34 (perh a n, see ~ ' y ~ y n ) :
wymnd Pa/MP iwimand! n 'border, boundary,
Mllm; M4b I V 19; M176 V 12 (perh a n, see
frontier, limit'.
WYP)
Pa wymnd MMiiid M5 R i 5: MMiiih(52) M33 I V ii
Pa wyyn i m p s g . RH(840)M782 R 4
lo: MMiii,o04) M67 V i 28: MMiii51) M67 V ii
pa wynyd hpu.pI. MMiiih(56) M33 I1 R i 3 = M367
13: K.Vb!la/ ah4489b R 1: H..M1/20a/ M5263 V 4 =
v 2; Mlh& MV417; hi18 V 1; RH(1092) M273 R
oM588 V 5: 1LILIlIb/2a/ Ma01 R 3: ARVII/23a/
8: RH(1198) M30 V i 18: M726 V i 24; oMSl R 4
Mi74 V 11: M743 R 6: HCfrM oM2078 B llb:
pa wynyndyh opt. MKG(801) M4577 B i 14
HCfrM Ma78 B 12a;HCfrQ M4900 A la
MP w y n m presJsg. ? W(194) M1003M1025 B i
6
MP wymnd Sbrg(261) oM535+ R Zl; Hu(7) M98 1R 7;
MP wyaydpres.3sg. Sbrga oM537a+ I R 24: MMii
Hu(123) M7984 II R i 23: MMii M2 I R ii 19:
KPT(1991) M22l R 16
a 9 I R 19; MMii M2 1 V ii 2: KPT(195)
MP wymnd'n pl. KPT(704) MlOO R iii 6
M1003;M1M5 B i 7
MP wymndyh'n pl. (-ihiin) Hu(814)M7984 1R i 26
MP wyn'd Jubj3sg. MKG(2232) M236+ R . 3;
wymndb'n MP lwimndbiinl n. 'border-guard'.
KPT(517) MU]02+V iv 1
MP wyrnndb'n MMii MZ 1 V i 27
~ E 9Lirj291.
Y
b ~ ~ C 4 7OM
) 1011 R 6:.
wymryb MP I?/n '?'. KPT, 40. Apparently a positive
KawF(29) M6l20 colC 5
MP w a n d subj.3.pZ. Sbrg(146) 0 ~ 4 8 %
IR 2
quality similar to tbmyb 'strength'.
MP wymryh KPT(739) $100 V i 17
MP wyayd impu.pI. KPTKPT(2082)M6005 B i 6: M20 I1 .
wymtz- MP lwimdrz-/ v3r. 'to destroy'. Henning
R 2; M20 I1 V 7
MP wynyyd imp.pl. Sbrg(54) M475a I R 6
1937b, 100 on e7. Skjzr~e1997,249.
MP wynyhyd pass.,pres3sg. MMi M9 I R ll
MP wy&zJg prpla M28 I V i 4
MP v y h y - y pas., opt.3sg.MMii M9 I R 14
wymyhyd MP see wmyhwyn'h MP see wn'!?
wymyn MP l w h & a / a. 'of stone'.
wynar-Pa/w/m-I&--/.
lwinnEr-/? v3r. 'to arrange,
MPwymynLSIOl2OIR2
wymys MP see wmys
put in order, prepare; array, establish, fix'. Caus. of
W W , , - .~ e n i n g
1954,175n& Gershevitch 1959,196;
wymys- MP him&-/ v ~ r ."to deceive, 'delude'.
KPT, 336.
Weber 1970, 77. (M83/I/R/21/ is prob. MP in
common with p'sb'n in the same line). GV 106
MP wymysadppJI KPT(478) M1002+ R iv 2
wyn see wyyn
(S192).
Pa wynarydpres.3sg. GW %0 oM419+M3824 V 5 .wyn- Pa/MP luldn-/ vir. 'to see, experience; look'.
pa wynaryndpres.3@1.kRW2b/ M6222 R 4
Present stem only. Cf.dyd.
Pa nyna&subj25g. M680 V 15; W 2 a I Ma55 V
Pa wyn'm presJsg. M M i l O l ) Mi' I V ii 13;
MG031 I A ii 3
3 = & 5 6 I V 3 : M672lR2
*

Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa wyn'ryd imppvpZ.
RH(2ll) M284a R ii 15
Pa wynd'h subJ3sg. MMiii,b(85)M586 I V ii 4:
Pa-w.yn'ragprp.fa M83 I R 21 = M234 R 18
MMiii.b(l65) M5815 I1 R ii 29; MKG(1678)
Pa wyn'i'd pp.11 MWV6a/ oM89 R 1l; LN $24
M267b+M314 R ii U; M6MO I V i 09)2; LN 9102
oM1603 R 1; GW 819 oM259a V U = M4526+M7265
oM6953 V 3; LN $102 M307a+ R 9 = 0M6953 v 7;
I v l l = o M 6 6 8 0 t ~ 9 = ~ 4 R5 17; M88IIV8b
LN $103 M307atb V 5
(Colditz (w)n'r'al M79 V 10
Pa wnd'm subjJpl. MU347
MP wyn'ryy pres2sg. bf-738 R'4 .
Pa wynd'm subjJp1. BBBBOO2) M80Vpl8 16
MP wyn'ryd pres.3sg. aM235 1.R 2
Pa wyndmdsubj2.pl. ? MMiiig02) M7 I V i E
-MYwyna,rOmbj.3sg-Hu(429) M7980 I R .ii (233
. Pa wyndyd imp.pl. RH(185) W a R i 19
MP wynar i m p s g . N176 V 8; M28 I ~ ' i1i
Pa wyndyh opt3sg. GW $9 oM259b+M453b V yj
MP wyn'ryj pres. stem, unclecar ~M294A ii 8
Pa wyndq pres-stem, unclear MKG(2155) 02,42061B
MP wn'r:gan prpla,pl. BBB(1M) M80Wp7 6 =
4
M629b R ii 5
Pa wyndy[ pres. stem, unclear HCfr16.2 M387 A 2
MP wyn'fg prpla MM36 R i 10; MU67 V 8
Pa wynd pres. stem, unclear MKG(1416) dl6041 V
MP wyn'fg'n prpJa PI. Ma2 V 3;M299b A 7
27
MP wnariipp.1 Hu(1190) M7983 I V ii 28
Pa wynd'd ppJZ KawU M4990 R 8; MMiii,b(l26)
MP wyn'rd pp.1 Sbrg(207) M472+ I R 15; Sbrg(Z19)
M5815 I1 R i 15; MMiii,b(U9) M5815 I1 R i 28;
~ 4 7 2It V 3;-HUC/9)M99 I V 4; H~(87)M99 I V
MKG(80) M48+I1 V 16; MKc(687) oM4T6 R i 5;
12; .~u(470jMI980 I V i Oo)10; KPT(3jO) W 4 +
MKG(74) M4n6 V ii 8; MKG(82l) M457l V i 3;
~ 2O;:KPT<l
' i
088) M3MatM308bA ii 4 KPT(1742)
MKG(l234) M4574 V i 7; MKcf1243)M4574 V ii 9;
M45 31 :l;BBBO31)
.
M801a/p20 18; B B W )
MKG(1749) aM5055t R i U; MKG(1756) M5055-k R
~80lai@219;.L
SIO l20 I1 R 4; Otani6U4 A 2
.
ii 5; MKG(1929) MI77 V 3; MMiii,e(l02) M6 V ii
MP wyn'rdn inf la Hu(69) M99 I R 19
12; MMiiih(78) M33 I1 R ii ll; KPT(1823) oM572 V
MP wynai)dpp11 MI2 R U
19; KawN(28) M35 V 10 (perk wynd- .2?);
wynaryin MP . /windrilinl, /winndriin/ n.
RH(455) oM763 R i 28; oME8 I R 7; M7201 A 3
'arrangemen5 ordering, establishing'.
MP wyndynd pres.3.pl. Otani6199 B 3
~ ~ ' w y n ' r y 3Sbrg(199)
n
M472+ I R 7; Hu(1ll) M7984
MP wynd'n subj.1.sg. M717 R 2a; M651tM4290 R 9
IIRill '.
.
MP wynd'd subj.2.pl. MKG(1970) M742 I R 6;
MP wynary3n'n KPT((Xi1)0~1014+~1030
07
MMiii,q M454 I R 11
wyn's .Pa see .wn2s'
MP wynd'fid subj3.pl. Hu(lO2) M7984 II R i 2;
wyn's- Pa /wink-/ v.itr*tr. 'todo wrong; damage'.
M5794+ I1 R 9; M5794+ I1 R 11
Pa wyn'syd pres.3sg. !4743 R 9
.
.
MP wyndyh opt.3sg.? MMii M49 II V U
wyn'sg'r Pa /uriniisg&/ n 'wrongdoir'. .Re&2004.
MP wnd'd p p l l KPT(890) M263f+ B i 8
Pa wyn'sg'r RHO29 M284b R ii 2 . . . .
.
MP wynd'd pplI KawAOO) MlOli R 8
wynd- 1,wnd- PalMP /wind-/ u3r. 'to find, obtain':
MP wyndyd ppJI ? Or pres? MMii M2 I V ii 7
Pa wynd'm preshg. MMiiiJ(28) MU.R. .ii .2;
MP wyndyh'd pass., subj.3sg.oQeni6194 B 3
RH(184) M284a R i 18; MU0 V. ; ! ' .'M184V4;
.
wynd- 2, wnd- PaIMP /wend-/ v.tr. 'to praise, pray'.
Pa wynd'm _mesJsg.RH(416l W 1 6 V i 10
M19W2; M5645 V 7 .. ..
Pa wndyd ptes.3sg. MKG(1021) M4T2 R -i6. : .
Pa wynd'm pres.l.pl. RH023) oM284b R i 32:
Pa wyndyd pres.3sg. GW $94 M3142 V 5; MI711 R
RH(462) M763 R ii 8 .
. .
. .
1
Pa wyndyd pres.3sg. M41 R 1 Pa wyndyd pres2pl. RH(242) M284a V i 14; M88 I1
Pa wyndyyd pres.3~8.GW $85 M1666 A 3
.
R 4b
Pa wyndyd presZ.pl. MMiii,g M I R i 5; M88 I1 R
Pa wnd'm stcbjJ@l.M32a V 2
2a
Pa -wyndmmsubj3.pl.M4a I R 12 RH(726) M798b B
Pa wndynd pres391. GW $61 oM340a R 7 .
7
Pa wyndynd pres.3.plI~Miii,b(l83)M5815 I1 V i 22;
Pa
wynd'm subjJ.pl. Or p r e Ml/245;
~
M1/246;
MMiii,h(58) M33 II R i 5 = ~ 3 6 V
7 3; M~ili,h(62)
MV247; Mlj263; Mll357: MlI430; MU438; M6650
M33 11 R.i 9 = ~ $ 7V 5; MMiiip M77 R 5;
R 3; MU67 R 4; RH(27) MU7 I V ll; RH(ll9) ~ 8 ,.-,.6
MMiiip &fnR 8; KPT(1822) M572 V 18; H.v/15a/
V 3; RH(120) 0M86V 4; RH(179) M284a R-f -13
dl2220 V 3; HV/Bal oM2458 V 3 = oM5350 V 3;
Pa wndyd impupl. RH(501) M763 V i 20
A.R.VII/3lb/ M287+W1?3 V 10; AkVI1a/3a/
Pa wyndyd irnpvpl. ~ 6 6 5 0V 9; RH(255) M284a V i
M667+ R 5; ~bcd.11~%77/2a;AbcdJ M352 R lb;
77
-,
GW IS 0M66W R 19; GW 8% M248* V 4 =
Pa wnd'd p p unclear
~ ~for lack of context perb s.
.
. - oM830 R 13 = ~ 5 9 0 R
6 lr KPT(1916) MIK8259 I R i
M33 I1 R ii ll under wynd- I. Ma& A 4; oM408a
9; 0tani6193 R.3
- .
A5
MP wynd'yd pres.3sg. BBB(597) M80la/p39 4
Pa wyadnd pres.391. EnMiii,b(l08) M5815 I V ii 27
MP wyndyd pres.3sg. RH(68) Ma53 R i 6
Pa wynd'h subj2sg. M4b I R 4
'

d.

'

' ,

-'

355

'

356

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP wnd'm subjJ.pl. RH(844) M782 R 8

w~nd'msubiJ.~lMalb V i 6;W(817) aM44Pa
B 6; oM19 R 1

MP wyr'stn inf Ja KPT(1960) M20% A 4: MI1227

wyray8n MP /wircSyiSiz/ n. 'arrangement,
preparation'.
MP wyr'ySn KFT(1745) M45 R 4
wyr2- Pa /wirrSz-/ vfr. 'to arrange, prepare, array;
decorate'. W 94 (953)MP gahwyf'd RHO@)oM319 I R 2
Pa wyfzyd pres3sg. LN 25 M2705 R 3; GW 40
M248+ R 1= 0M342+M520V 4
Pa wjrr'qd pres3.pZ. Abcd.A/lSa/ M94+/18a:
M5501t A ii 2
Pa wyr'z' subj2sg. Or 3sg. MKG(2181) oM4150 B 3
Pa wyr'zyd impu.pl. MMiid49) M7 I R ii 19
Pa wf'SyppJ Ml86 1 R 3
Pa wr'it ppl dhni6193 V 2
Pa wyr'6r ppJ M795 R 12
Pa wyf'St ppJ MKG(184) M21bM1750 V 10;
MKG(871) M4578 B i 4; MKG(W5) oM47 I R 10:
MKG(1942) Ml77 V 16: MMiii,h(99) M33 I1 V i 15;
MMiiip(23) M67 V i 17: KPT(15U) M2309 V 1:
oMID2V 7: RH(488) aM763 V i 7; M551114
Pa wyr'Stn inf.Za W 25 251603 R 3
MP wyr'z'n prpJII RH(1056) M85 V I3
wyr'zgr, wr'zgr Pa /wirLizgar/ n. 'ananger, one
who arranges, orders, adorns'. Henning 1940,52
Pa wr'zgr Ch~So20U5V 12 = 80.T.B.1644 = Otani7375
V2=MT19V7
Pa wyr'zgr Glosss aM!jO3q R 3
wyrwbwd MP / w i n h i d / uir., pp. 'to charm, be
charmed (?)'.Henning 1937%89 refers to MPT
rbwdn, rb'y- 'to atduct, rob'. KPT, U7. *
MP wyrwbwd ppl KPT(2l2) M1003+M1025B ii 7
wyrwmndyy MP /wirbmandi/ n. 'memory'.
Henning 1940, V Refers to Bailey 1934b, 5 1
MP wyrwmndyy Gloss M503q R 4
wyrwr, w'yrwr MP /m-rwarl a. '.bearing the male,
phallophoric'.
MP w'yrwr Hu(275) M79811 R ii 5
MP wyrwr Gloss M!503q R 2; Glosss M503q R 3
wys, wyys MP /&s/ n. 'village'.
MP wys Hu(TZL) M1984 11 R i 21
MP wyys Sbrg(260) M539 R 20
wys- MP his-/ vitr. 'to repose'. Only 'wys'n,
'reposing' (?).Henning 1937a,89 sub wys'n.
MP wys'n prp.111 Hu(803) M7984 1 R i 15 (Rather
yys'n?); M73l V I3
wysang M . /wisamg/ n. 'ten seconds'. Henning
1937%89 sub wys'n Henning 1948,3U
MP wys'ng HuCIOI) M7981 I1 R ii 15; Hu(704) M7981
I1 R ii 18
MP wys'ng'n pl. E;PT(486) M1002+ V i 2
wys'r- Pa /wisdr-/ yfr. 'to cool'. G W 117 (Wl
Henning 1937%89.
Pa wys'ryd pres3sg. GW WM248+ R 7 = M4515 R

wynd'r Pa /wendfir/ n. 'prayer'.

Pa wynd'rwm MMiii,m(79) M39 V ii 17
wynd'yd MP see wynd- 2
wyndySn, wndySn PdMP /w&ibl n. 'prayer,
invocation'.
Pa wyndy9n ~ ~ i i i W
, a U~Vj i 25; MMiii,d ~5 R
i 10 = aM748 R 2: M h W ( 7 8 ) M39 V ii 16;
BBB(289) M80Wp18 2; S6 V 7; RH(150) 0~1610
B
2 (wyndl'rl or wyndIykl.)
MP wndySn Mhtii M28 I1 R i 3: CbniCaUO2 I V 8
MP wyndySn MMiii,a h42 I1 V H; BBB(238)
MSOla/pl5 3; M198a V 4: M23 B 4: M44d .V 5
wyng MP /wEmg/ n. 'guard, watchman'.
, .
MP wyngM3R U
wynst MP see wn'hwynwad Pa see wnwwynwh Pa see wnwh
wynyg MP /whig/ n. 'nose'.
MP wynyg MMii M2 1 V ii 30: ~ 1 m .OM&$
y
h.R i
WE (Sundermann 2003b, W). 'ru(y)[s 'Sehen'
(oder wynyg 'Nase'?)')
wynyrd MP see wnyrwypray'h MP see wyffywypsyd MP see wyb
wypt MP see w y b
wyptgyh wyptgyy MP /wvtagib/ n. 'deception,
deceit '.
MP wyptgyh KawF(19) M61#) colB 5; M28 I R i 9;
M28 I R i U;M627 R i U;M7MM 1R 1; M340913
MP wyptgyy MMii M219 R 10: M204 B 5
wyptwb MP see -b
wyr 1Pa/MP /w&/ n. 'hun harm'.
. Pa wyr oOtani6172 V 4
MP wyr BBB(192) oM801a/pU 11
wyr 2 MP / w i d n. 'man, hero'. MP wyr Glosss MM3QR 4
Wyr'grwSn MP /wiragr65'an/ ? '?'.
MP yyragrwSn MI605 R 3 wyr'st MP see wyfywy0St Pa see wyr'zwyr'y- MP /unrZy-1. v.tr. 'to arrange, prepare,
cultivate, restore'.
MP v f y d pres.3sg. Hu(572) Id7980 I R ii (30)9
MP wyr'y'd subj3sg. Hu(204) M7984 11 V ii 2;
Glosss oM503q R 1
MP wyf'y'gan p r p l a , pl. Glosss oM503q R 1
MP wyr'yan prpJII KPT(1749) oM45 R 8
MP wyrasfppJ Glosss oM503q R 2; M203 I R 6
wyr'st ppJ Hu(24) M98 1 R 24; Hu98) M99 I V
23; Hu(l39) M7984 11 R ii 5: MMii M2 I V ii 9;
MMii M49 I1 V 15; MMii M729 1 V i 6; KPT(80)
M1001+ R iv 14; KPT(ll38) M302 V 4; KPT(1716)
1
wys'x pa /&ax/
M47 I1 R 12;KPT(1747) M45 R 6
MP wyr'stg pp.Ia Hu(U20) M7983 I1 V ii 22
"consoled').

n. 'comfort'. (Henning 1937%89:

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

Pa wys'x GW 527 M34U R 5 = M83 I1 R ll
wys'xyft Pa /wis1Smit/ n 'amfort'. MKG,174.
Pa wys'xyft MKG(684) 6R i 2; tLV/lOa/
oM8% V 3
wys'y- 1 MP /rui~dy-/ u.itr. 'to rest'. Henning 1937a,
89 sub wySdn wisdy- 1= wisdy- 2 according to
MacKenzie 1980,298GW, 151Gl50,B).
MP wys'y'd subj.3sg. Sbrgq((4U M537a+ I1 V 17
MP wys'y i m p g . M842 R 1; M842 R 2: M842 R 4;
34842 R 18: PA892 V 3: MW V 5; M W V 11
MP wys')? pres. stem, unclear M9W/3
MP wys'yn'd caus.,ppJI Sl2a R 12 (Or subP)
wys'y- 2 MP /wisdy-l v,itr.'to enter, come in' drfst
wisEy 'welme!'. MacyCemie 1980,298regards this
verb as identical to wiscSy- 'torest'.
MP wys'y'd subj.3sg: Sbrg.q(&) M537at I1 V 17
MP wys'y impvsg.'M&fl:R 1; M842 R 2: M842 R 4;
~ 8 4 R2 18; ~ 8 4 V2 3; M842 V 5; M842 V 11
MP wys'yl pres. item; unclear M9ll5/3
MP wys'ynad caris~ppJlS12a R 12 (Or-subj?)
wysbyd MP /wished/ q 'inaster, lord of a village'.
Sundermann 1979, 101. 'Adamas', dritter Sohn des
Lebendigen Geistes (& also ibid., p.l26 d62).
MP wysbyd Sbrg(32) M4?3a+I V 8; Sbrg(205) M472+
I R 13; Hu(135) M7984 I1 R ii 1
(wsybyd)cwysbyd>: Hu(272) A47981 I R ii 2
MP wysbyd yzd Sbrg(222) M472+I V 6
wysdwxt MP lwisduxtl n. princes^'.
MP wys#dwxt'n pl. W17
wysp Pa/MP /wisp/ a;n 'all, every; everything'.
WMIr wyspanpi. M48413
Pa wysp Md73) Ml32.a V 11: ~hfiii,b(86)M5815 I V
ii 5: MKC(662) M457S R ii 9: MKG(1217) M674 R
i 8; MKG(l3l9) M6040 R 10: MKG(1600) M47 I V
9: MKG(l860) M6032 V 3: MKG(1887)oM523ac A
1; KPT(ll95) oM18p I V 7; M11256: MV441;
BBB(281) M80Wpl7 12; M75 R 1; ~ 6 0 2 0I V ii
(543: H.V3a/ OM233 V 5 (Sundermmn 1990,141;
fQ.IVanb/ id6221 V 4: EiIEiIVa/9bi
N622 V 8:
H.VI16W M2607 .V 6: H W 8 b I oM6223 V 6:
H.VIb/Ub/ o ~ 6 U 9R 2 = 0M1953V 5; A.R.V25a/
M780+M889V 9: ARlb/W MI890 R 3; kRII/12al
~86V
3 3; AX.IIIb/2a/ M27Ol R 3; kRVI/59b/
M% R 18: ~RVn/9a/M91 V 5 = M774 R 3 =
M8801 V 1; hR.VIII2W M578 R 3: kRVIII/lb/
M89 R 2; ARVZIII2bI M89 R 4; kRVnl/4bl M89
R 8: AR.FragP/la/ ~ 1 6 6R8 1: AbcdC M533 R 4a:
LN 8102 W 7 a + R 7; RH(49) M280 1 V 2;
RH(606) M5860 I V ii 2; RH(IP2) M30 V ii 14;
GW 836 M
a II V 12 = oM34U V 6 = aM342+M520
R 12: GW 547 0M248t R 17: GW 547 oM248+ R 18
= oM890 R 7; GW 9 5 M248+ V U: GW 77
oM5561+M5%2R 16 = M&17R 17; M328 B 5; a 4 6 5
B 10; oM824a B 5; 1~1965A 4: ~6020I1 R i 8:
oMIK6279b R 3: M215 V 14; M560212; ~8240121;
M80R9;M40Vl

Pa wyspmc AbcdC M533 V Ub

MP v p SbrgO93) M%

II R 9: KawA(187)
oMlOlf V 2: KawF(68) M6120 colE 15: MKG(2003)
OM742 I V 17; MKg2253) M236+ V 4: MKG(2259)
oM236+ V 10: Hu(82) M99 I V 7; MMii oM219 R 5;
MMii aM36 R 2: W
i M36 R 17; MMii M36 V U;
KPT(24) M1001+ R i 7; KPT(25) oM1001+ R i 8:
KPT(26) oMl001+ R i 9; KPTO91) oM1004+ V i 4;
MYTOl9) M100b.V iv 3: KPT(883) M263f+ B i I;
KPT(U09) a1208 A ii Ur KPT(1623) Ma01 V ii 2; BBBU27) M80Wp20 14; BBB(422) M80Wp27 6 ;
BBB(630) oM80Wp41 1: BBB(739) M8OVp47 8:
M97 V ii 16: M43 V 6; M74 I V 12; M5% V 7: M83
I V 17 = oM235 R 9: M235 R 10;M82 R 18= M235 V
7; MIK4974 V ii U; M798a R ii 5: Ml2 R 19; MI2
V 2; M12 V 7: M17 V ii 1: Sl V 3: 57 V i 16: oS12a
R 23: RH(980) M647+ 11 V 9; M653 R ii 4: M842 V
U;MS794+ I R 11: hf5794+ II R 8: M28 I R ii 27;
M28 I V ii U:M28 1.V ii 16: M527 R i 6: aM5755 R
9; PM914l R? 7; FM914.l r(? 9; M559 V 4: M 5 9
V 6: MMii hi8251 1 R 12: MMii M8251 I V 14: MMii
M82511 V 15: MMii aM8251 I V 16: Otani6152 V 5:
Otani6167A R 3; Otani6178 A 4: oOtani6204 B i 2:
M1902/4; M5655D
MP wysfn pl. MMii.M36 R 9; KPT(1633) M8101 V ii
12; BBN202) M80Wp13 3: BBB(222) M801a/p14 5;.
M543 V 7; aM731 V 12: M78P I1 V (4111; M4a I1 R
7: M4b I1 R 3
MP wysp'n pl. Sbrg(2l0) M472+ I R 18: Sbrg(270)
oM539 V 6; KawF(7) oM6lB colA 7; KawF(9)
&6m
9: MMii oM2l9 V 6; MMii M612 R 11:
MMii M36 V 5: MMiii,a M2 11R H: KPT(2) M464c
A i 2: KPT(97) M1001+ V i U;KPT(ll7) M1001+ V
ii .I>: KPT(128) M1001t .V- i i i 2: KPT(161)
oM1003tM1025 A ii 4. KPT(164 M1003+M1025A ii
7: - kFT(166)- M1003+M1025 A ii 9; - KPT(173)
&1003+~1025A iii 4; KET(180) 0 ~ 1 0 @ + ~ 1 0A2 5
ur k?;.lCPT(ZlO) M1003+MlO25 B ii 5 ; KPT(255)
oMl014tM1030 B 1; ~PT(256)oM101~+M1030B 2:.
~ ~ ~ ( 2 5o ~71 )0 1 4 + ~ 1 0 3B0 3; KPT(258)
oM1014tM1030 B 4: KPT(260) oM1014+M1030 B 6:
~ ~ ~ ( 2 6oM1014+M1030
2)'
B 8; KPT(266)
oM1014+M1030 B a: wr(m)M1007+M1027 A ii
3; KPT(278) M1007+M1027 A ii 4: KPT(280)
M1007+M1027A ii 6; KPT(281) oM1007+Ml027A ii
7: KPT(282) M1007+M1027 A ii 8: KPT(300)
M1007tM1027 B ii 3: KPT(301) aM1007+M1027B ii
. 4; K
PTW)~1007+~1027
B ii 7: -24)
MI009
B i 3: XPT088) oh4f004t V i 1; KPT093) M1004+
V i 6; KPT(418) M004+V iii 17; KPT(443) M1004+
V iv 21: KPT(487) M1002+ V i 3: KPT(497) M1002+
V ii 7: KPT(580) oM1019 A ii 5: ~ ~ ~ ( 6 MlOO
6 0 )R
i 9: ~ ~ ~ ( 6MlOO
8 4 )R ii 7: K~T(690)MlOO R ii U;
KPT(742) MlOO V i 20; KFT(744) MlOO V i. 22;
KFT(lOS5) M308atM308b A ii 1: ~~T(l363)
~4500
R i 7; KPT(1414) M5566+M4%1R i 12: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 6 3 )
.

'

.358

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

oM5567 R i 9; KPT(1486) M5567 V ii 5; KPT(1589)

M8101 R i 7: KPT(1706) aM47 I1 R 2: BBBO)
oM80la/pl 3: BBB(6) M80lalpl 6; BBB(8)
M80la/pl 8; BBB(218) M W p 1 4 1: BBB(229)
M80Wp14 12: BB-1
M W p 2 2 15: BBB(440)
M801alp28 18; aM74 1 V 20; M 8 1 t Il V (433;
ma+n v (4414; r n 1 t . n v (455:
v 1=
M235 V 10; M82 V 5 = M235 V 12: M90 V 4b: M90
v 4c; MI74 11 V 6: MI1 R tl; MlK4974 V ii 11:
M738 V 3: M4161 A 4; MI2 R 8: MI2 R 11: M12 R
15; MI2 V 3; MU V 11; Mi72 l R 7 = A117 R i 2; S7
V i U:St3 R 6; SU V 7; S12c V i 36: M25 V 10;
RH(1010) aM799c A 3: M389 B 14 = M8430 11 R 2:
oMIK8259 I V ii 11: M4b II V M5794+ I V 18;
OtaniCatl02 1 V 2; M57M R ii 7: aM1895/1;
M3419/3
MP wyspn: pl. MKG(2420) M624a B 4
MP wyspyl S9 R ii 20
MP wyspa pl. OM389 R 11
wyspcaSnyg Pa /wispt&ig/
a. 'having all
flavours'.
Pa wyspca5nygA.R.II112W M863 V 4
wysprxtyft Pa lwz'sp-axtvt/ n. 'having care for
all'. LN 102 (5343).
Pa wysprxtyft Ln' 34 oM457 V 7
wyspryxt Pa see uysprzwysprz- Pa /wisparz-1 vitr. 'to spring, sprout'.
MKG. 175.
Pa wispryxt ppJ M4a I V 6: M4a I V 6: MI0 V 3;
M79 V 5 = MI0 V 9
Pa wyspryxtg ppJa OM285 I1 V ii 11
Pa wysprz'd ppJI MKG(2400) M 2 3 B 1
wyspv?cg MP lwispwdz~gln. 'parrot' (?I. Lit
'saying all'. Sunderrnann 1997b, 266
MP wyspw'cg OM545 V 7
wyspwhr Pa/MP /wispubr/ n. 'prince'.
Pa wyspwk MMiiib(70) aM33 II R ii 3
Pa wyspwhr BBBd(8) hUl4 i R 8; RH(ll88) aM30 V
i 8 pM468a V i 16kM347 Vii5; GW S43 M248t
R 8 = M4515 R 2: MI0 V 8; om37 A 2; M7051 V? 5;
M258 1 R 6
Pa wyspwWn pl. M2302 A 2
MP dSnwyspwhr M679 A i 4
MP wyspwhr MMii M2 I R ii 5; MMii M729 11 R ii 11
= M897 R 15: M686 R 4; oM827 R 4 = M5751 A i 8:
M5751 A i 8; aM5741 11 V 7 (Goldia 2000, 340.
prob. a name.); M797 I R 3
MP Wyspwhr'n pl. M1/17: M87le A ii 1
MP wyspwhrn pl. MU24
wyspwxr mwrw' Iwispubr murwd n.prm.
Sunderrnann 1994b,251 263. Sogd. <x> for Parth. lhl.
Pas wyspwxr mwrw' MIK6918/pld row
wyspwyh Pa/MP lwispwebl a. 'best of all'.
Pa wyspwyh M83 I R 5: Mi0 V U = oM540c B 1
Pa wyspwyh'h RH(752) M311 V 9; RH(804) M449a A

MP &nwyspwyh M6730 A i 5
.MPwyspwyh RH(676) M234 V ll; MM2f B 3
(Golditz 2000,382 w(y)spwCbk but 351 nu3
alternative /wispweb/..):MI872 I R 1

MP wyspwyh'n pl. BBB(110) M801a/p7 12;

5
wyspzng Pa/MP /urispzanqg/ a. 'of every kind'.
MP wyspmg Hu(U8) M7984 II R ii 4: Hu(279)
hi7981 1 R ii 9; Hu(1068) M7983 1 R i 8
wysh P WMP /w-st/ mt-enty
'.
Pa P MIn43; ~8653/x
.
Pa pnjwyst MU02 V (2015
. Pa PIIII A
W
P a wyst MMiii,h M33 I R i 10; Ml202 V (18)3; M35 R
- 14; ~ ~ 7 5 v2 61
h@ wyst KawA(48) oMlOll R 7: Hu(576) M7980 1 R
. - ii (34113;SI V 6; Sl V 12; M389 V 12 =M8430.11R
. .I?h.Ip .wystanpJ-3 S23 V 3
MP wyst KPT(1937) M466a A 10 .
+ff Pa Iwlstr3f / a.'confident'. Henning 1937a, 89:
'trq@g'. Colditz 1987,292
. Pa-wysff Ckd84) A4333 R 8
w y s a MP ./wistdb/ a 'confident'. Henning 1937%89
sub wyst'f refers to 'MPers. Yistii.b(v)'. See
'

'

'

'

urjr=xw:

'

MP w y a 8brg.q M537a+ I1 R 22 .
.MP wyst'hyrn RH(74) M2O!j3 R ii 4 (Reck 2MI.4,
.

'

note)
wyst%yb MP /wisttibib/ n. 'reliance, trust'.
MP wyst'hyb MMii M28 11 R ii 14; oMIK4972a V 4
wystmbg Pa lwistambag/ a. 'rebellious'.
Pa wmbg'n pl. ARVI1/23a/ M774 V 11
Pa wysrmbg H.Vlc/lb/ aM93tM289a II R 2:
~ b c d A / g b /oM94+/30b; $.17l37/2
Pa wystmbgan pl. H.VIa/3b/ M6223 R 6:
A W # ) b / oM94+/20b: 0M1816/2
MP tvymbg'n pl. oM651+M4290R 10
wystmbgyft Pa /wisramhaglftl n 'rebelliousness'.
LN 118.(84$).
Pa wysunbgyft RH(112) oM86 R 21
Pa wysfqbgyft LK 584 M34 R 14
wystrg Pa/MP /wistarag/ a. 'delightful'. Henning
1937%89. Is MP ~654/B/i/19/,llwisaragl 'bedding,
cloth'? There is not enough context to allow a
decision
MP wystrg M654 B i 19 (The restoration (m)stt.g in
Xenning 1947,43 is unlikely.)
Pa wystrg AJLW6a/ M 6 m V 1
wyS 1MP /
ado. 'more'. f rriy ud wdi 'more
and more, furthemore'.
Pa wyS Correct?MI214 V 2a
MP wyS MMii M36 R 3; KPT(221) M1003+M1025 B iii
3; KPT(g5) M853 V 3; M1/215; BBB(133)
M801a/p8 17; BBB(254) ~8Ola/p161; ~ 4 1 6 B
1 2;
S7 V ii 19; S12c V i 27; S12c V i 33: M545 R 4;
MI215 R 1
*

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

359

wys"hy3n PdMP /wiSribih/ n. 'release'. ICPT, 168.

wyS 2 MP /uiS/ n 'poison, venom, biie'. KPT, 137.
Pa wyS'hySn RH(Il87) M30 V i 7 = M468a V i 15 =
MP wyS KawA(136) MlOlb R 3: KFT(783) MlOO V iii
14
M347 V ii 4: oM433b A 3: MI905 I R 4
- MP wyS'hySn KiT(168) M1003+M1025 A ii 11
wyS- MP /wiS-l v+r. 'to open, free'. KPT, 137 sub
ws9d. See wys'b-.
w y S a e Pa IwiScin-/ vlr. 'to shake off, shake down'.
MP wyySydpes.3sg. JPT(U34>Hu(650) M506 R 6
Boyce 1% 197; MKG, 175; Boyce 1954915, n.l
MP wyS impvsg. M19 V 9
Pa wyrnyh pres2sg. M737 R 2
MP wSyh'wm unclear pass., subj2sgg + encl.
Pa ws'nynd pres.3.pl. W3W M93 I V 7
pron.? M55j R C .(Colds: I(.wSybY(d m).) Pa w)..s'nynd pes3.pl. AbcdE M722 V Ub
MP wSyhyd pass., pres3sg. MMii M2 I V i 31
Pa wyS'nyd irnppI: RH(1192) M30 V -i 12 = oM468a
MP w5yh'nd pass, SUE7ji3.p1.Sbrg(275) M535+ V 11
ViB=M347Viig
MP wSyhyst pass.. pp.11 KPT(229) oM1021 A 5
Pa wyi'n'd p p J Z MKG(U35) M6040 V 2
wyS'd Pa see wyS'hwySqwh MP luAfk6bl n 'blossom'.
,
wyS'dyS Pa see wyS'hMP W & W ~ RH(1077) M181 V 4
wyS'h-, wSah- Pa/MP /-&-I ulr. 'to open, free, wySmn-, + m p , wSmn-Pa /wiSmen-I u.itr. 'to
release'. wizibdg: 'releaser, redeemer'. rdiag
be glad'. preapart w i ~ 'joyous,
~ g joyful;
wiSiih- 'to break/end a fast'. MKG,175. Cf. Boyce
PI-5
gay'. .
1977, 94: wsjb-. Boyce 1952 446,
Pa wSmnynd pres3.pl. H.I/69a/ aM1663 V 4
. n2
. LN 122 (5963).
s wyg-.
Pa wSmynynd pres3.pl. Wi,a(67) M2 11 R ii 30:
Pa wyFhyd pres.3sg. M74l R lb . : .
w p ( & O ) ~2 Il V i 6
Pa wyf'h'n subj.lsg, MKG(3U) :oMU45 R 2;
Pa wySmnynd pres.3.pl.KV6W oM625b V 2: M 3 7
(a)V 4: RH(2130) M284a.V ii 20: RH(l206) M30 V
SVI/32a/ M5503 V 3; UVV66aI ~ 9 V611 =
MI75 R 9
i 26; M88 I1 R 3b
Pa wS'h' subj.3sg. A.R.VIIa/3b/ M667+ R 6 =
Pa wSm' subj2sg. ARVi/69b/ MI75 R 16
oM8285 R 6
Pa wSmn3 subj2sg. HVId3a/ M93+M289a11 R 5
Pa wyf'h' subj.3.sg. KV/l5b/ M222O V 4
Pa wyS+'h subj.2sg. M84 V 2
Pa wyrh'tl. subj.3sg. H.IValla/ ~ 6 2 2Rl 1
Pa wySmnyd imp@[. S6 V 5; M74 I1 V 15; M5Wii
Pa wy9'h'm subj1pZ. MKG(1012) M4525 B i 2
5
Pa wy9'hyd imppl. MMiiig MMiiig I R i 27
Pa wyimnyyd i m p @ . M203 I R 4
Pa wy3tl.g pip1 M306 R 3
Pa wySm1 pres. stem, unclear pres. KPT(991)
Pa wyrhg ppJ M369 R 12: RH(912) M749 R 5:
mi+
R6
Pa wSmn'g prpIa M32a V 9; A M C M533 V Ua
M335 B 1
Pa wygh'g prpJa M680 R 8 = K24 R 5 = MI89 R 5
Pa wySmn'gprpJa M u d M5 R i 26; MI02 V 1
Pa wSad pp.1 Mo(77) M3W V 1: BBB(54) M80laIp4
Pa wySmn'd ppJZ MKG(l22) oM48t I V ll;
10; A.R.V26a/ OM5930 V 2 = ~ 6 7 V
33
MMiii,p(l4) M?l V 6: MI0 V 1 .
Pa wyS'=d pp.1 M M i ( l 4 ) M39 R i 6
Pa wSmn[ unclear M218b/2
pa wyf'd ppJ MKG(92) M48+ I1 V 28; MKG(1911)
MP wySmnyd impo.pl. Pa in MP text BBB(50)
MSOla/p4 6 . .
oM523a-c B U: MKG(Zl33) M33WM2238 V 1:
Mhaiii,o(@ M6? V i 20; BfIB(60) M801aip4 16 = wySmn'dyft, wlfmn'dyft, wys'mny'dyftt Pa
/ . 'py'. M499+/R/3/: Colditz 1987,
d 3 4 h V 6: kRI/15a/ oM780+M889R 9 = ~6238+ / w i i k m i d ~ t n
312 and 287 reads wyZmn{y)'dy f t. Sundermann,
R 6: kRWUb/ M518 V 2: kRIa/l2b/ aM518 V 4;
LN 102 (534,Z) regards cy> as a mistake.
kRVIIl27bl M287+M1223 V 2; AbcdD MI0 7b:
Pa wSmn'dyfg LN 534 M457 V 6
RH(798) oM34la B 7
Pa wySadySpp.1 MMiiij(54) M42 V i 2
Pa wySmnyadyft CPar(42) oM499+ R 3
Pa wy9'dg ppJa M6281+ V 1
wySmnyadyftPa see wySmnadyft
wySmyd Pa see wSmyd
Pa w y s d n inf Ja LN S96 oh4312 R 18
MP wyFhyd pres.3.sg. KawA(ll7) MlOle R 7; wySn MP I?/?'?'. Apparently a name of a wolf or of
the owner of a wolf. Hardly the true Persian form
Hu(695) M798l II R ii 9; KPT(163) M1003+M1025 A
of wabram? Or wGan 'hungry' for which MPB
ii 6
MP wy8'h'g ppJa ~ ~ G ( 1 4 6dl3414
5)
A 5; ~ ~ ( 1 9 9 ) has gusWnug.See Durkin-Meisterernst 2004bl150. Or
possibly simply a late, syncopated and shortened
h47984 I1 V i 31
form of 'wys"n'them', though the shortened form
MP wy5'h'gan prpJa, pl. BBB(ll2) M80Wp7 14
'
w y h otherwise only occurs at the end of a line.
MP wySah'n prpJII Hu(762) M7981 I1 V ii 8;
MPwySnM389 V 4=M8430 U R 8
Hu(772) M798l II V ii l8 {wyThyd)<wyS'h'n>
MP wS'd ppJ Sbrg(82) M475a I V 10; ~ ~ ( 6 6 5 )wyst'sp Pa /wiSt&p/ n.p. tn. Henning 1943,73JL3.
Pa wySt'sp KawT(9) aM29la B 2; KawU M4990 R 3
M7981 I1 R i U
Wystyr-, w3tyr- MP /m'?tir-I, lwistw-/?v.itr. 'to
MP wyS'd ppl Hu(440) M7W I R ii 04114

-.

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360

~ i c t i o n a rof~ Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

prosper, thrive, be fortunate'.

Pa wyxtg'n ppJa,pl. Hvn/9a/ M5263 R 2 = M588 R
MP wgtyryd pres3sg. M6%5 1 R 2
3; RH(469 M763 R ii 11
MI' W Y S ~ Y ~
~e
Y s~ 3~ p lKPT(fj40)
aMlOll A ii 8
e g y h MP /wt5xtagibl n 'selection'. KFT, U7.
MP wStyr7 subj2sg. MMii M729 11 V i 8 = M897 v
MP wyxtgyh gpY(1627) M8101 V ii 6
10
wyyn MP /w&/ n 'sight'. ~ n d r e a s - ~ e n n 1933,
i n ~ 52
MP wStyrand subj.3.pl. M6663 R 1
Some of the attestations entered under the
MP wftyr impusg. W M729 I1 R ii 3; BBB(435)
imperative of w p - might belong here
M801alp28 12; BBB(458) M801alp30 1: M586/2
MP wyyn MMii MZl9 R 16
MP wstyyr impsg. M87k B 2
wyz'bgr MP /wi~dbgar/ a 'doing mischief'.
MP wyStyr #mp~.sg.W !143111 R 12; MMii M31 I1
H&g
1937%8 sub wyybg'r.
v3
MP wyz'bgr M26 I1 R 5; M1893A
wySwbyh'd MP see w h b Wyzd Pa see wzyhwyfwbyfn MP see wfwbySn
Wyzng Pa /wiz&mgl? ? '?'.
wySyb- MP /wiSb-/ vtr. 'to disturb'. Henning 1937%
Pa wyt'ng MMiii,n(20) M77 R 21
89 sub wyiybyh-.
wy2w-Pa /ununz@-/
vJr. 'to extinguish'. MKG, 175.
MP wySybyyhyyd pass., pres3sg. Ma73 A 8
Pa wyYwydpres3sg. LK Lh' aM24)8+M638V 1
(unp.1
Pa wyzWm'~es~JI1.
RH(550) M!%& V 4
wyt'b- Pa /wit&-/ v.itr. 'to shine'. Ghilain 1939, 72
~a wyz'wysid pres3gI. MKG(892) M4578 B ii 6
(but young formation).
wyz'wg Pa /wiz&ag/
a. or n 'exuded' or
Pa wytabydpres.3sg. GW 5% M5642 A 2
'excremqtI? &yce 1951915: 'exuded(?)' Henning 's
Pa wyt'b'h subj2sg. AbcdA/W 1694+129a
notebook has ' d v e , S U ~ ~ ~ U O U S ? ' .
Pa wyt'b'd ppJI MMiii,d(67) M5 V i 7 = M748 V 3
Pa w w g M737R 2: M7l36/2
wyw Pa / w ~ n.I 'air'. Boyce 1951,914,n.4.
wyz'y- hap /&z@y-/ufr. 'to impair,harm'.
Pa wyw M741 V lja
I@ wylyd pres.3sg. Sbrg020) M470a+ V 8
Pa wywyc HCfr4l7 M23l5 V 6
MP wyzyd wbj.3sg. 3brg018) M470a+ V 6
wyw'syn- MP lwiwdsha-/ vJr. 'to soothe, calm' (?). wyzmr-, wzmr-, wyzmyr- Pa / w i z w - / vjtr. 'to
MP wyw'synyd pre~3sg.Sbrg(61) M475a I R 13:
wither'.
M733 V 4
~a wywrydewy~myrydpres3sg.A.R.VII/W M91
wywd- Pa /wiwad-/ vtr. 'to separate, distinguish'.
VU=M774R9
Pa wywdyd pres.3sg. LN 515 M240 V 2
pa wzmryd pres3sg. IMI/lb/ M5540 R 2
Pa wywdynd pres.3~11.CPar(66) M499+ V 8
pa wymrpd pt-es3.pl.o!oM660512
Pa wywd'h s u b j a g . MMii2g(l26) M7 I1 R i 8
wyzyd Pa see wzPa wywd'd pp.11 M306 V 7; Lhl 515 M240 V 1
wz-Pa /waz-/ vitr. 'to move swiftly, fly; travel; to
Pa wywd"d infJI MMiiig M2 I1 R i 18
blow (of wind)'. Ghilain 1939, 52 includes wyzyd
Pa wywd'd infJI MMiiip(40) M2 11 R ii 3;
as a misetten form under this verb.
MMiiig(62). M2
I1 R ii 25
.
- . pa wzyb pres2sg. Ml830 1 R 4
wy~ag'n'
MP /wayddagdnl n. 'nuptials, marriage.
. .. Pa wyzyd pres3sg. ~6232+M6230R 1
feast'. -. - .
.
.
Pa w y d p r e ~ 3 s g . MKG(1959) M502e B 3;
.
M.P. wywdgan'Kaw~(n)oMlOlk R 1
Uf.i&0(15) M67 V i 9; Abcd.KM5QZ-B 3a; GW
wywg MP /way6g;l -i'bride'.
M83 II V-4: OtaniCat102 I1 R 1
:MP wywg.KPT(1743) M45 R 2; M20 11 R 4; 'LS10.120
pa
wzynd
pres3pl. kRI/20b/ oM831 R 5 = oh4673 R
.
.
I1 v 5
V;M74lR2b
wyx ~ a : / w d x n.
/ 'root'. .
w2d Pa see wzyhPa wyx ~ 6 8 V
0 3 = W27 R 8 = K24 V 8; LN $83 e y g n MP /wizdyiW n. 'injury'.
oM34 R 2 = ~ 3 6 R6 2; LN 591-~ 3 V4u = ~ 3 6 v6
MP wyz'ySn M625d/ii 2
5; LN S95a M312.R 9 = M6953 R 3
wnnryd Pa see wyunrwuq WMP /wuzurgl, lwazarg, wuzargl
wyxsag, wxs"g Pa /&ixas6gl, lwirassrig/ 8. -g,
'thrust, stab'. Ghilain 1939, 8L
a; n. 'great, big; aristomtic rank'. On aristocratic
rank d. Christensen 1944, ll0ff. (MKG 59, n.8).
Pa wxs"g H.VIb/2lb/ M502b V 2
Pa wyxs'g .a680 V 16: H.V/2a/ M6m) V 1 =
Colditz 2000,241-32'7. .
W M I wng
~ M2314 B 2: M169412: oM3830/2: M5381/1:
M895a+~'2224
R 1 = oM6729 R.1: H.V/6a/ M6220 V
9 = oh42607 R 5: W U b / M780+M889 R 2 =
aM5397h
WMI~
wng'n pl. ME8312
oM6264 R 1: kR.Ia/Sb/ 0M518R 10
pa
'dwr
wng I& 9 4 a M312 R 4; KawN(21) M35 V 3
wyxsynd Pa see wxsPa
hrdyg
WZT~
M680 R 6 = K24 R 3 = MI89 R 3
-act Pa /wixtl. IwExtl v.zr., pp. 'to select, choose'.
pa
~
w
h
m
y
d
+
wzrg MMiii,a(l06) M2 I1 V i 32
Pa wyxt ppJ RH(478) M763 R ii 24
Pa
mnwhmyd
w
p g M398 B 6
Pa wyxtg ppJa &331 V 3: Otani6212 A 2
'

'

Dictionary of Manichaean ndiddle Persian and Parthian

Pa mnwhmd wzrg MMiii,i@l) aM42 R ii 4
Pa pydr wzrg MMii~n(42)M39 R ii U:aM2080 B 2
Pa pydr'n wzrg'n pi. M885 R ii 12
Pa pydr'n wzrgn pi. M285 I V ii 29
Pa wad wzrg M75 V 8
6 ) R 16: Mo(50) M5861 R ii
Pa wzrg ~ ~ i i i , k ( 1M104+
3: Mo(74) oM132a V 12: MMiii,&) M5569 R 9:
MKG(34) Ml344tM59lO V 11; MKG(126) oM48+ I V
15; MKW14) MU45 V 1; MI(G(668) M4575 V i 6:
MKG(696) M4576 R i 14; M K O M4577 B i 8:
MKG(805) M4577 B i 18; MKG(87l) aM4n8 B i 4;
MKG(937) oM4582 A i L MKG(1043) M4572 V ii 1:
MKG(l270) M4589a A 2; MKG(1591) M47 I R 16;
~KG(1617) ~1964tM822R ii 4: MK~(1694)
M267b+M314 V i ll: MgG(1705) oh4267b+~314V i
22; MMiiip M2 II R i 5: MMiiip(ll7) M2 I1 V ii 6;
MMiii,d(46) M5 R ii 16: MMiii,d(79) M5 V i 19 =
M748 V 8: . W i M6 R i 2: MMiii,e M6.R i 11:
MMiii,e M6 R i 16; MMiii,e(51) M6 R. ii 21:
MMiii.e(88) M6 V i 28: MMiiif(45) M81E V ii 9:
MMiiig(40) M7 I R ii 10: MMiiij M42 R i 21:
MMiii,i(84) M42 V ii 9: MMiii,n(B) M77 R 20:
MMiii,o(;r) M67 V i 1= M480c V ii U: KPT(1793).
,41572 R ll; KPT(1797) M572 R 15; W239: MI.1275;
M1/311: M11312: M1/332: M1/351: MU366
{wzdg)~wzrg>;1W405: M32a R 4; 1M32a V 1:
M38 V 5; M75 V 1; M75 V 5: M229 R i 10; M6033
?3 i (18) 6: M60311 B i (7) 1: ~ 6 7 V9 15; M6020 I
R ii (25)2; ~ 6 0 2 0I V i (4417: MI03 R 4;
aM6232+M6230R 10; M680 R 5 = K24 R 1a MI89 R
1; M327 R 1= K24 V 1; M680 V 4 = K24 V 10 =
MI89 V 3: M83 I V 1: M306 V 8; MI94 1V 1; M194
I1 R 13: M730 R ii 4: M8287 A 4; M779 R? 3;
ChISo20U5 V 9 = '80.T.B.L644 = M779 V j:
Ch/So20U5 V 11 =.080.T.EM.644 = Ch/So10000(3) V
4 = M779/V/6: Otanj629 R? 6: AbcdB M507 V
14b AbcdD M710 17a: Abcd.Gb oh48829 R la:
M741 V 1Oa; M741 V l2a: M741 V 1%: M102 R 1:
MI02 V 2; M102 V 7: oM102 V 14; LN 58 &f384+ V
2: LN 526 M27 R 10 = M1602 V 6; W $39 oMMOa
R 1: oS41 R 3 = M103 R 5: S45 V 8; RH(18) MU7 I
V 2; RH(97) MS6 R 6: RH(120) ~ 8 V64: RH(K4)
M86 V 8: RH(l38) M86 V 22; RH(2l6) M284a R ii
20; RH(293-5) M284a V ii; RH(6B3) M73 R 1:
RH(735) M311 R 8: RH(914) M749 R 7; GW Sl2
M4526+M7265 1 R 6 = o~6680+R 6; GW 521
oM4526tM7265 I V 20; GW S97 M2331 A 4; GW
597 oMB31 A 7: GW 5104 M6300 B 7; M24 V 4;
M29 V 7: M67 R i 6; M84 V 1; M88 11R 2a; M88
I1 R 3a: M88 11R 3b; M88 I1 V 8a; M99 II V 12a:
M274 V ii 6: M a I1 R i 19: M285 II V ii 1; M285
I V ii 28; M327 R 1: W28 A 1; M328 A 3: oM347 V
i 4; oM398 B 2: M a B ii 5; M468a R i 17; M743 R
6: M238 R 2: M238 R 5; MMOf A 7; oMMOf A 8 =
MI571 A 2; MSOOf A 11: MSOOf A 12 M226 R ii? 3;
M231 R 8; M46j A 9: ~ 4 6 B5 12; M5&!R i 1; M584

361

R i 10: M756 V 9 (My reading wzrg/f t in my

review of Colditz 2000 is incorrect); M764 V? 6:
M772a R 2: MV~IV 4: M790 R 2: Ma00 B 8:
M854 A ii-5: Ml677 A lo: MI830 I R 3: MI844 A i
3; M1%5 A 6 (Cddik wrrgy/ftl.):0M1gn A 7;
M2080 A 4: oM2221 A 1; M5352 A 5: &5354 B 4:
aM5354 B 6; M5500+ A i 8: M5756 R ii 2: M985 I
R 12; M7l05 B i 1: ~ 7 2 6 0R i 5; M851a+M629c V i
U;Otani6145 V 2: Otani6202 A 6; Otani6229 A 6:
. M215 R ll: M215 V 4; M478a I V 1; oM3708/1:
M790113
Pa wzrgmnpl. M730 R i 12: M40 V H
Pa wzrg'n pi. MKG(7l6) M4576 R ii 17: MKG(718)
M4576 V i 2; MKG(1745) oM5055+ R i 8;
MKG(l772) M%P V i 10; MMiii,d(Sl) M5 R ii 21
= M748 R 17: MMiii$e(81)M6 V i 21; MMiii,h(U)
M33 II'V ii 11: MMiiip(24) M77 V 3: M331 V 12;
M194 I R 4: A4730 R i 4: M730 V ii 2: GW 575
&I847 R U;Ml71 I1 R 4; -M285 II V ii 10: M285 I1
V ii 6 ; oM328 B 7: oM398 A 7: oM5700 n v i 12:
M185 R? U: M809 V H;M1965 A 4: M2332 B 7:
oM5357 B lb: M80M B 6: Otani6143+/5
Pa wzrgysu comp. MKG(45) M48+ I1 R 9: MKG(47)
- M48+ I1 R ll: MKG(M) M48+ II R 14: MKG(54)
M48+ II R 18
Pa wzrg[ 0~764V! 5; M5500t B ii 8: oM645j V? 4:
Otani6239 A 3
Pa wzrq MV324; RH(200) M284a R ii 4: RHO55)
M284b R ii 32; M224 I1 R 6; oM2221 B 2
PaS wz-'rk'n pi. 14570 R 6
PaS wz-rkw Ch/SoBU5 V 12 = 80.T.BL644 = dl779 V
7
PaS wuk TM406b R 2
MP 'dwr wzrg Sbrg M470at R H: KawF(67) ~6120
colE 14; KawF(75) M6120 COIF1
MP rat 'y # wzrg Hu(30) M98 I V 5 (Sundermann
1979,1211~79.1
MP whmn # wzrg BBB(329) M80la/pZO I6
MP whmn y' w a g MMii M2 I R ii 14
MP whmn wzrg BBB(168) M80Wpll3
MP wzrg Sbrg(i5) M473a+ I R 15: Sbrg(28) M473a+ I
V 4; Sbrg(98) M477 I R 2: Sbrg M477 I V H: Sbrg
o(M477 II R minored): Sbrg.q(43) M537a+ I1 V 19;
Sbrgfm ~ 8 2 5 6V H: KawA(191) MlOlf V 6:
MKG(2251) ~236tV 2; MKG(23LZ) M454+ I1 V 16:
Hu(42) M98 I V 17; Hu(59) M99 I R 9: Hu(61)
M99 I R 11: HuCn) M99 I R 21; Hu094) M7980 I
R i (22)3: Hu(ll3) M7983 I V i 4: MMi aM28 II R
i 36: ~ 6 1 2V b; MMii ~ 5 6 4R 3 a; KPT(23)
M1001+ R i 6; KPT(51) M1001+ R iii 6; KPT(63)
M1001+ R iii 18; KPT(66) M1001+ R iii 21: KPT(158)
aM1003tM1025 A ii 1; ~~T(165)
M1003+M1025 A ii
8; KPT(378) M1004t R iii 10: KPT(463) M1002+ R
ii 8; KFT(488) M1002+ V i 4: KPT(514) M1002+ V
iii ll: KPT(556) M1020+M1022 R i 6; KPT(579)
MlOl9 A ii 4: KPT(637) M5740 B i 2: KF"I'(681)

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

362

MlOO R ii 4; KPT(68S) oMlOO R ii 8; KPT(735)

oMlOO V i 13; KPT(806) M819+M2154 R 12;
KPT(829) M819+M2154 V 15; KPT(1087)
M308a+M308b A ii 3; KPT(l579 M59OO B 9;
~ 1 ~ R 3i 4:6MIK36 R i 5; MIK36 R ii 1; BBB09)
M801a/p3 13= M341a R 3; BBB(128) MSOWp8 12 =
oM629b V i 2: BBB(l8l) MBOWpll16: BBB(207)
M80la/pl3 8; BBB032) M80Wp211: M315 I V 3:
MI6 R 11; ~ 1 V63; hi16 V 5: M43 R 7; A4324 R 11;
.M781+ I R 9; M78l+ 11 !I G?>14;M82 \6 10: M%lb
Y ii 1; M174 I1 V 10; M738 R 7; M738 V 19;
M433a+M3706 A 2; M644 V 5; M176 R H: S9 V i 6;
612a R 6; RH(785) W 1 a A 4: RH(880) M394 A 8;
RH(893) M394 B 10 = M468b B 6; RH(894) M394 B
11 = oM468b B 8; RH(946) M647+ I V 5: RH(1002)
M485a V 6; RH(1051) M785 V 8; M8 R i 5: MU I V
1; M37 11 R 4; MU4 Ei V 8; M235 I R 2; M277 R ii
9; M297 A 7; M325 V 18; M389 R 9: M431 A ii 4;
M435 B 5; M460a B i 4: M842 R 2; M8110 I V ll;
M4a I1 R 18: M555 R 4b: oM503m B 7; M217 R? ii
7; M6H) I R 7; M6W I R 9; M837 R 5; Ml87l R h';
MIK4976a R ii 8; P~914.2R i 7: aMLK4%7c V 3;
MIK7285 V i 3; MMii oM82511 V 18; 0-6207
B
4; M5750 R i 9; M263h A 4: M467 I1 R 2;
aM1220!2; MI86913
MP w a g a M797 I V 14
MP wzrgXn pl. BBB(l73) M80la/pll8
MP wzrg'n pl. MKG(1975) oM742 1 R 11; MMii M31 I
R 4; BBB(lO5) M801a/p7 7 = aM6Bb R ii 5;
BBB(ll1) M80la/p7 U;BBB048) M801a/p21 17:
M315 I 1' 7; a210 R 1: M174 I R 9: M174 I1 R 3;
MI1 R 12; M762 R 6; aM644 V 3; RH(979) M647t
I1 V 8; RH(1106) M273 R 22: OM19 R 2; M27: V i
8; M28 I V ii 36: M753 A 3; MI305 A 4; KaoOlll R
1: oMIK4972a V 5; M627 R i 10
MP wzrgyh' adv. MMii M8251 I R .15
MP wzrgyh'h ado. M82 R 1 = &5 R 11
MP wzrgn pl. BBB(28) 0~80la1~3'2
MP w a q Hu09) M99 I V 4; M3iS Ii R 7
wzrg'n /wuzurgclnl. lwazargcln, wuzarg6nl
n.pr, (Zran./Turk.)
tgp.
M wug'n MU21
wzrgn'm Pa /wuzurgnlimi. Iwazargndm,
---rgnr~rnl
a. 'whose name is great'. Reck 2004.
Pa wzrgnam RH(1026) M785 R 2; M6455 V? 4; M7105
Bi2
wzrgyf t Pa / w u z u r g ~ t / l,warargift,
,
wuzarg fftl
n. 'greatness'.
Pa pydr # wvgyft MMiii,h(80) M33 11 R ii 13
Pa pydr wvgyft 0 ~ 7 5 v
65
Pa pydr wzrgyfr RH(598) M5860 1 V i 6
.
Pa pydr wvgypt M231 R 6
Pa ~'-z'-r'-yg'-~~-ft'- cantillated M430b V 2
Pa wzrgft MMiii,n(l6) M77 R 17; H.VIVlOb/ M5263 R

1.

Pa wzrgyfr MMiii,k(U) M104t R U = M891b+ R 11;

MMiiig(l78) M7 I1 V i 2 = M496a R 8: M538 V 4;

AbcdA/Ub/ a?6315 R 3 = MI73 R 2; RH(300)
M2E4b R i 9; M285 I1R i 17; M285 11 R i 30: M285
i R i 27; M285 1 V ii 28; M854 A ii 5; M2080 B 3;
m i 4
Pa wngyft MMiiia(126) M2 I1 V ii b;MMiiif(l7)
Ma71 R ii 5; MMii06) M77 V 15: M75 R 1;
OM331 V 6: L A 2: MI03 R 3; M 0 3 R 4; M327 R 2
= K24 V 3; W63bl o M2851 V 6 = oM5587 v 6:
M12V6;oS41Bl=M103 R 4;S41R 2-oM103 R
5: RH(686) M73 R 4: RH(917) M749 R 10; RH(924)
M749 V 6; RH(1029) M785 R 5; RH(1030) M785 R
6; M261 I R 7;
R 2: OM328 B 10: M468a R i
16: Mi36 V 10: aM172a V 5: oM800 B 3: M800 B 7:
M5500t B ii 8: Otani6230 A 5: MI69 R 3;
aM167812; M17l5/2;M1837 I1 R I: oM551011: M5683
1~2;~5905/2;MndO~5
Pa wzrgyfy ' pydr l&2a V 7
Pawzrgyptm85IIv5
Pa wzrgypfpydM@l B2
Pa q y f y KVII/l2a/ h45263 8 8 = oM87lf V 3
wzrgyh, wzrgy(y) MP. fwururgr'bl,. /wazarg~h,
wuzargibi n. 'size,.gratness', pL 'great things':
's.atus of being a Giandee'. Colditz 2000,266-270.
M P pyd 'y wzrgyh'M57SO R ii 3
MP pyd 'y w g y y MIK8259 1 V ii 18
MP w~gykbwF(32) M6UO CO~C8; MMii oM2 I R ii
9; MMii M28 II V i 2:MMii M28 I1 V i 25: MMii
M28 I1 V i 36: M82 R 10 = M235 V 3: M82 V 12:
RH(1017) M799c B 2: MIK8259 I V ii 10:
aMIK4972a V 2: W 7 / 2
MP wugyh"n pl. MMii M82511 R 11: M8250 R 2
MP wzrgyh'nPI. MKG(1971) M742 I R 7
MP wngyy KPT(327) oM1009 B i 6; BBB(323)
M801aIp20 10; M299a R ii 3; M83 I V 16 = M235 R
9; M82 R I2 = M235 V 4; M82 R 16 = M235 V 6:
oMIK8259 I V ii 20; MIK4976a Y i 6; oMIK4976a V
i 11
MP wngyyh KPT(H3) MlOll A ii 1; KPT(1987) M22l
RU
'

MPwugy[&6V4
wzw- Pa /wiiw/vitr. 'to die (of a plant), go out
be extinguished (of a lamp)'. Henning 1937%89.
Pa wzwyd pres3sg. kR.V11/12a/ M9l V 11= M774
R 9(wdzyd)
Pa wzwynd pres.3gl. GW 5144 ~ 2 0 6
I1 V 6
pa wrwdpp.2 MMiii,e M6 R i 3
wzyd MP see wcyd
wzyb- Pa iwizeb-/ v.itrJtr. 'to deparf abandon'.
Henning 1937%89 sub wzyb-. alditz 1987,312and
2BL MacKenzie (personally) preferred 'abandon'.
Pa q h [ pres-stem, unclear GW 9 4 oM3142 V 7
Pa wyfd ppJ MMiiidl7) M5569 R 17; MMiii,d35)
M5569 V 14
Pa wz'dpp.2 MMiii,d M5 R i 6: MMiillO) M6 V ii
20; CPar(ll) WWM724 R 10; ARVIII/l3b/ M89 V
6; AbcdF oM888a V lla; M741 R 7a

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'

wzynd Pa/MP /&endl n. 'damage, harm'. Henning

193% 21635
Pa wzynd MMii M2 II R i 37: MMiiii(47) M42 R ii
2l: KPT(1895) M6280 V 3; CPar(122) M 3 4 a V 1:
~6020I R ii 00)7; A.R.Id8bl M815 R 4: LN 5100
M905 V Z M S 1 2 R 5
MP wzynd KFT(875) M263f+ A ii 8
wzyndg Pa /wizendag/ n 'harm, damage'.
Pa wzyndg MI02 R 2l
wayndg'r, wzyndq'r fa/MP l w i z e n d g d r l .
lwizendaggcSt/ n 'one who does damage'.
Pa wzyndgarMMiii,a(82) M2 I1 V i 8
Pa wzyndfr'n pl. MMiiij(29) M42 R ii 3; M229 R ii
8
Pa wzyndqar CPar(SO) M499+R 11
MP wzyndg'fn pl. M4a I1 V 1
LMP wzyndg'fn' pl. BBB(423) M80Wp27 17
wzySt, wcySt PaIMP /wizt?ftl a. 'zealous'. MKG 175.
Gershevitch 1979,292-293.
. WMIi wzySt W592I2
Pawzy&M80V9=M40RlO:M79R4 '
. Pa wzySt MEG(1735) ~267b+M314V ii 25; MMiije
M6 R i 20: ~ 7 V56: ~ 6 8 R0 16 = K24 R l2: M369
V 4: M40 R 8; oM80 V 7 = M40 R 8; M79 R 3:
M40 V 4
Pa wzygt'n pl. M194 1R 6
MP wzySt M501c R 3
MP wzySt'n pl. MMii M36 R 18: BBB(103) M801a/p7
5 = M629b R ii 3; BBB(ll4) M80Vp7 16
MP wqkyha ado. S9 R ii 22
wzyityb MP /wizIStibl n. 'zeal'. Waldschmidt-Lentz
1933,555, translation and 590. (also n2),accepted by
Henning 1937J~,84on 'S. 45 ijberxhrift'.
MP wzyStyh ElT(1942) ~ 1 9 2 A
6 3: M210 V 9
MP wzygtyyh M174 I R 10
wivnyd Pa see wcyn- Pa
x'n Pa l x d n l n 'house'.
Pa x'n MMiiin(24)ME V 3: BBB(14-4) MSOla/p9 12
x'& kip lx&ztag/ ta. 'house'.
MP x'ng KPT(1702) ~652tM526V 14: M556 R
x'nsar,xans"r I%
/xdnsiir/ n 'spring, well'.
Pa xans"r A W W M94+/29a; oM347 V i 4
Pa x'ns'r Abcd.A/16b/~94+/16b;AtxdB M507 R 58;
GW 97 hi2331 A 9: GW St43 M206 I1 R 4; GW
5144 ~ 2 0 6I1 V 3: M281 V ii 6: M328 A 3:
M1176/3; M974/4
Pa x'nsar"npZ. KPT(1198) M183+ I V 10
Pa x'ns'r'n pC. 0M8287 A 8: GW 535 M83 11 V 7 =
oM3413 V 1 = M342+M520 R 7: M10 R 22; M260 R
10
x'nyg Pa/MP /xdnig/ n. 'spring, well'.
Pa x'nyg MMiii,e(M) ~6 R ii 20; kRJ/l5a/
M780+M889R 9 = oM5570 V 5: AbcdC M533 V
13b; RH(1034l M785 R 10
MP xanygKawA(l69) MlOlh V 6: KawA(272) M9ll V
3; Hu(117) A47984 I1 R i 17; Hu(1181) M7983 I V ii
19

363

MP x'nyg'n pl. KPT(282) aM1007tM1027 A ii 8:

KPT(439) M1004+ V iv 17; KPT(1445)
M5WM4501 V ii 4
x'r MP /x&l n 'thorns, spikes'.
MP x'r BBBO76) M80Vp24 ll: M97 R ii 22
x'rfg Pa /x&tZg/ a ' m w n of thorn'. Conjectured
Sundermann 1968,394-5. See rather pwsg.
x'twq x'm /qarun/ n.pr. f. ITurk.) 'Lady'.
Uighur female title
M r2t_wn MV145: MV149: MlIl50; M1/151: Mlb52
M x'twn MVU5
x'yg MP Ixayagl n 'egg'.
MP x'yg KPT(1586) M8101 R i 4; KPT(16ll) Ma101 v
i 4; ICPT(1614) Ma101 V i 7
$2- Pa /xaz-1vfr. 'to devour'.
Pa x?zydpres.3~1. ItlVal6bl~6221V 2
Pa xkyodg prpJIa H.Vx1llb; M2339 V 2:
H W a l M6223 V 3
Pa x'yndg'n prpJla. pl. MMiiib(27) oM33 I V i 1:
W a / l O b / M6221 V 10, M5785 I R 6
P?i x'Zd pp3Z MMiiilO) M104+ R 10: MMiii(29)
A433 I V i 3; KFT(1275) oM2098 A 4: H.IVb/jb/
M6m R 6 = oM858e R 2 = Otani6206 V: 2:
ARVIIa/2a/ M667+ R 3
x'yr MP see xyr
.
x$yk /q#3ik/ npr.f.(Turk.)- 'ySyy. Or s.y'gcwx.
M xPyk MI/W
x$z /?/ npr.f.(Turk-?). = bbt?

M x$z MlIU8
xd-Pa /xu&/ v ~ r 'to
. injure'.
Pa xd'h subj2~g.Or 3sg MKG(2124) M330+M2238
R 3 (ME,127, note c xd'b or kr'B.1; hRV/55b/
M2206 R 6
.
xdm Pa /xabml n. 'wound'.
Pa xdm MMiii,a(95) M2 I1 V i 21: M35 R 3: RH(l202)
M30Vi22
xmyr Pa /xm-r/ n. 'scent'. ~yriicloan-word, LN 95
(5265).
Pa xmyr LN $96M27 R l.t RH(IU1) M30 R i 3
xn-MP /xann-/ u.iw. 'to laugh'.
MP xnyndpres3.pl. S9 V ii 11
MP xnyst ppJI M28 I R i 17
xnd- Pa / x d - / v.itr. 'to smile, laugh'.
Pa xndyd impv.pZ. M5504/ii 5
Pa xndyndprpJI M4b I V 2
xng MP /xannagl n. 'laughter'.
MP xng M28 I R i 17
xng'n /qcryanl! n. (~urk.). Part of Uighur titie, s.
'wlwy Apparently the f i t <n> is a mistake.
M xng'n MIK36 R i 17
xngc'r MP /xangZtir/, /xannag&ir/ n. 'field of
*maliciousness' or 'field of laughter'. So Skjaervo
1997,249.
MP xngc'r M28 I V i 14
xnjyr, hynjyr Pa lxenjer/, Ibenjerl n. 'dagger'.
KPT,137and l26 sub bynjy.
Pa xnjyr=hynjyr KPT(949) M8400 R 10 =

Dictionary of.Manichaean Middle Persian and ,Parthian

364

...

M316tM8Old V 1

xr MP /xar/ n. 'donkey, ass'.

MP xr KPT(1661) M46 V 7

V 4 (Complete word' Poss nylxwb.)

xrwhxw'n, xrwxw'n MP /xrbbxwd?i/

n.
'preacher'.
Pa xrwhxw'n'n pl. MP in Pa text? 'BBB(27l)
xr'cwr /qarac"orl n.p. m. (Turk.). Uighur name
and title cwr.
M8Wp17 2
M xr'cwr MU120
MP xrwbw'n'n pl. MMii M36 R 21
xr'kwl /qarakul/ n p . m. (Turk.)
MP xrwhxw'n MU190: M1/214; r1MIK4969 I1 R 1:
M xr'kwl MU80
oMIK4966c Rtop margin: aOtani'6167~V 2;
xr'zn Pa /xardzanl! n. 'donkey-goad'. Hapax So
oOtani6199 A 1: aM5692 A 6: a5692 B 5 =
Henning 1943,75from 2 t d mar/w ~ &
!:=la..
I in
omni6199 A 1: oMl342/2
fact be complete, s gw'z.
MP xrwhxw'n'n pl. BBB(220) M80h/p14 3
Pa xr'zn KawT(4) oM291a A 4
MP xnww'n'n pl. MU R 24
xrbwz MP /xarbuzl n. 'oryx'. Henning 1937a, 89.
SoM xrwhxw'n MP in Sogd BBBd(6) MU4 I R 6;
MP xrbwz KawA(52) MlOll V 3
M64 R H
x r d PdMP /xrrrd/ n. 'wisdom; admonition, counsel'. xrwhxw'nyy, d n y y MP /m6bxwdni/ n.
Pa xrd MMiii,M200) M5815 I1 V ii 8: MMiii,b(203)
'preaching'.
M58l5 I1 V ii 11: MKG(64) &48+ I1 R 28:
MP xrwhxw'nyy MMii Ma9 R 21
MMiii,i(58) M42 V i 6: M1/370; RH(564) M5860 I
MF' xmxw'nyy OM176 V 15
R i 8: M383513
xrwhxwod MP /mbbxwand/ n. 'preacher'.
MP xrwhxwndn pl. (Andreas-Henning 1934, 891
MP xrd Sbrg(l9) M473a+ I R 19: Sbrg(21) M473a+ I R
regard this as an infinitive 'to preach,
2l: Sbrg(33) o M W I R 17: 'Sbrg(412) M542b I1
V 4 = ~ & a +R 9; Sbrg.q(45) M537a+ I1 V 21;
preaching'.) MMiii,q M454 1 R 3
Hu092) oM7980 I R i (2011: MMii M49 I1 R 9: x r w s Pa /xr6s/ n. 'call'.
PaxrwsM4aIV12
MMii M49 I1 R U:-M1/203: M210 R 2: MI74 I R 5
xrwsPa /m&-/ vfr. 'to call, evoke'; pres.part
MP xrdyc MMii h149 I R 11
xrwsg
'one who calls'.
xrdmyn Pa i n a d m e n / a. 'wise'.
Pa xrwsyd p e s 3 s g . OM730 V i 11: M5604/2
Pa xrdmyn M83I R16 =M200 VU=M234 R 12
Pa xrwsynd pes.3sg. MKG(1667) M267bM314 R ii
xrdyg MP /xradigl a. 'wise'. MKG, 175.
11; M32a R 1: Abcdl oh4352 V lla: GW S33 M83 I1
MP xrdyg'n pl. MKG(2047) M742 I1 V 19
V2~oM838Rll:GW
39oM83IIV2O:aM743R
xrdyShr, xrdyyshr MP /mades'abrl n.pr. m.
10 (xnu(s)/. Colditz: xrw(s)fybydl or
xradeiahr yazad: 'god of the world of wisdom'.
x ~ l ) f bwyd],
t
but the trace does not fit <S>.)
ie. Jesus the Splendour (and, possibly, the Great
Pa xrws'm pesJ.pl. R H O 09)b R i 18
Nous). MKG, 92 direct mention of the name Jesus is
Pa xrws'n subjJsg. M4a I V 12
avoided in the S~buhragiiqSundermain 1979,102
and p. l32 n 234.
Pa xrws'm subj1pl. Ml.1267: BBBc(9) M5779 R 9:
M53 R 5: OM538 R 10; M5801 V 2
MP xrdyShr Sbrg(24) M473a+ I R 24: gbrg(34) M473+ I'V 10: Sbrg(93) M475a I V 21; Sbrg(ll7Y
Pas xrws'm subj.l.pl. Ch/So20135 V 2 =
M477 I R 21: Sbrg(159) oM482+ I R 15: Hu(218)
o C h / S o 1 ~V) 1: WSoaU5 V 7 = 80.T.B.I.644
M7984 I1 V ii 16
= m 9 v 3
Pa xrwsyd i m w l . MMiii,g M7 I R i 22
MP xrdyghr yzd Sbrg(l7) M473a+ I R 17: Sbrg(53)
Pa xrwsyyd impu.pl. Wid38)M7 I R ii 8
oM475a I R 5: Sbrg(U0) oh4477 I V 10: Sbrg(l60)
Pa xrwd pres. stem, unclear MI210 R 3
M482+ I R 16: MKG(1532) aM6810 A 5
Pa xrwsgprpl M32a R 4: M306 V 5; M238 R 5
MP xrdyShrnyzd Sbrg(47) M473ai I V 23
Pa xrw&ppJ MMiiip M2 I1 R i 6: MMiii,a M2 I1 R i
MP xrdyShryzd Sbrg(42) oM473a+ I V 18
MP xrdyyShr#yzd Hu(234) M7984 I1 V ii 32
24: RH(129) aM86 V U: GW 65 M295 R 8 =
M6090 R 4
xrg, hrg, hr:g MP /xargl. lbargl n 'tribute'.
Pa xrwit ppl MKG(85) M48+ II V 21; MKG(878)
MacKenzie 1980, glossary and p.533 note on 416:
MKG, 93 and 161 Henning 1940,!57.
M4578 B i ll; MKG(884) M4578 B i 17; MKG(1062)
MP hrg G1oss.y M6450 I V (28114
,yM4573 R i l2; ~KG(l161) M4570 R ii 22:
MP k g Sbrg(416) oM805a+ R U
UKG(1803) HWP A 8: M730 R i 10: Abcd.C oM533
MP xrg Sbrg(421) M542bt 11 V U
111: W 517 M906 V 8: RH(l.148) M30 R i 20:
xrs'r MP /xarsdr/ a. 'donkey-headed'. Sundermann
GW 45 M248+ R 14 = aM890 R 1: GW 546 ~ 2 4 8 +
BOlb, 194
R 15
MP xrs'r M419 I R i U
Pa xrwztg'n p p l a , pl. &46 A 3
xrwh MP lxrGh/ FZ 'call'.
xrwSt Pa see HWSMP xrwh Sbrg(28) M473a+ I V 4; Sbrg(203) M472+ I xrw3tg, d$
Pa /xraZtag/ n. 'called, the divinity
R 11: BBB(708) M801a/p45 10; M444 R ii 9; M701
Call'. Ghilain 1939,61: /xruZtay/. Sundermann 1979,

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

100.
Pa xrwStg hMii,h(85) om3 Il V i 1
Pa xrwStg yzd 0M795R 6
Pa xrwStg#yzd MMiii,p(9) oM2l V 1 (xrwftg is
conjetnued)
Pa xrwSfgqzd KPT(996) M2082 R 6 = M211+ R u
Pa xrwf fg ppla LN $6 oM351 V 5 = M5185 V 1
xrwxw'n'n MP see mhxw'n
. Y.WYZZ- -K!,!?/ P. ?': Heming's notebook refers ro
Psalter hlwbhy 'baptism' and 'blwbyt 'baptized'
as possible cognates
MP xrwynyd PA28 I R ii 19
xryd MP see xyr- and xrynxryn- IMP / M n - /uJr. .'to buy'.
MP xrynyd pres.3sg. M177 R 15
MP xryd ppJ Or PP.h of xyr-. KawA(271) M911 V
2; KPT(1694) ~652+M526V 6
xs'r lqasZrl npr.+(Turk,) gyn.
M xs'r MV20 . . rst k!J !,ra3/ &., Pp.: 'to wouad', xstg 'wounded;
-n
crippled'. Pres stem not attested Cf.PaT xd-.
MPxsfppJS8V4 MP xst ppl I(PTClW3 OM466a A 9
MP xstan ppl. pl. MMii M28 I1 R i 28
MP xstg'n ppJa, pl. KFT(8U) M819tM2154 R 17
xw'br MP l m ~ a ra.~'bounteous;
l
benefactor'.
MP xw'br MMii M28 II R ii 10; MMi M28 I1 R ii 23;
RH(668) M5847 A ii 3: RH(994) M485a R 8;
RH(1072) M181R 10; M359 V 6; M4b I1 R 2; M527
%

Ri2

MP xw'br'n pl. BBB(242) M80laIp15 7; M82 R 17 =

M235 V 6-7; aM241 R 4
x g h MP /xw&/ n f . 'sister'. Cf. MPB xwah.
MP wx'reyn pl. (-in) Pa spelling BBB(2.25)
M80la/p14 8
MP wx'ryn pl. (-in) Pa ~ ~ e l l i g ' ~ ~M80Wpl
~(10)
10; BBB(B1) M80Wp14 14 '
MP xw'h RH(lll3) M273 V 7
MP d h r Otmi6197 B 3
MP xwarcynpl. (-in) BBB(258) ~80la/pl65
MP xw'ryn pl. (-in) hMii ~. 3 V69; M731 V 2; MI1
V 7; M25 V U;MI92 R 5
MP xw'ry yn pf. (-Sir) MI1154
xw'h- MP lmcib-/ U.W. 'to seek, want, desire; attract,
acquire'.
MP xw'hym preslsg. BBB(363) M801aIp22 14
MP xw'hyh pres2sg. MMii M219 R 7
MP xw3hyd pres3sg. BBB(599) M801a/p39 6;
MU03 R 9
MP xw'hympres.l.pl- MMii M31 I V 14
- MP xw'hy ynd pres3.pl. MKG(2028) aM742 I1 R .B
MP xw'h'n subj.lsg. Sbrg(57) M475a 1 R 9
MP xw'h'd subj.3sg. MMii oM219 R 6
MP xw'hyd impo.pl. BBB(743) M801a/p47 12
MP xw'b[pres. stem, unclear RH(1058) oM785 V 15
MP xw'h'n prpJI1 Hu(859) MI984 V i 3
MP xw'st ppl KPT(lm) M4S V 6; KPT(1781) M382

B7

MP xw'sm inf J a MMiu M9 II R 9

d h r MP see xw'h
xw'n MP lxwcin/ n. 'cloth set with food; food;
communion meal'. Henning 1937b, 87 on BBB(750)
(rejecting Andreas-Henning 1933, 39 'call' for
M729NWi/3/and in n2 for MWW3/).
MP wv'n MMii M729 I R i 3; MU R 3; MIK4974 R i

Soh4 d n MP in Sogd BBBd(l2) M114 I V 4

SoM xw'n yzd'n MP in Sogd BBB(750) M80la/p48 1
SoM xw'nyzd'n MP in Sogd BBB ~ 8 0 1 a 1 ~ 4 8

wdn- MP lxwcin-/ uir. 'to call, invoke, summon;

read; to call, name'. pass. 'to be called, resound'.
xwnyb- and xw'nyb- both occur. One uncertain
ppI xw'nd.
MP xw'npm pres.lsg. BBN86) M801a/p6 6
MP xw'nyd pres.3sg. KPT(1640) oM46 R 7; M849c
A4

MP xw'nprm pres.l.pl. MMii M28 II R i 10

MP xw'nynd pres.3.pl. MMii oM2l9 V 8; M28 I R ii

24; M28 I V i 3

MP xw'n'nd subj.3.p.pl MKG(2278) oM454+ I1 R 3

,MP xw'n impvsg. MMii M2 I V i 21
MP xw'nd pp.1 KPT(l384) OM4500 V i S
MP xwnd ppJ MMii M2 I R i 36; M1876t V 8; S10 V
5;W5R3
MP xwndn infJa MKG(2014) M742 I1 R 6; MMii
M28 II R i 7; BBB(708) oM80laIp45 10; M444 R ii
9
MP xwnyhyd pass.. pres3sg. M781+ I R 4; M781+
I R 8; MIK4976a R ii 11
MP xw'nyb'dpass., subj.3.q Sbrg(29) M473a+ I V
5; Sbrg(203) M472+ I R 11
MP xw'nyhyst pass., pp.11 S9 V ii 24 xw@>nyhyst
xw'ng Pa see wx'ng
xw'nySn MP lxwdni?n/ n. 'invocation'.
MP xw'nyk M2lO V 7
xw'r, h+r Pa lxuwcir/ n. 'good day(s), prosperity'.
Henning 1943, 63 a 6 translation. Opposite of
dyjw%
Pa hw'r M6281+ V 9
Paxw'rM17l1 V 13
xw'r, xw"r MP /ma/n. 'food'. xw'r 'wd b'r
'food of ail'kinds'.
MP xw"t-~u(l253~
M7983 II R ii 23
MP xw'r Sbrg(78) M475a I V 6; Sbrg(l07) M477 I R
11; KawA(l38) MlOlb R 5
xw'r- Pa Ixwir-/ u.tr. 'to drink'. S. zynyxw'rg:
Pa Syfi.+ xy'rg prp.1 GW $29 M83 I1 R 14
xw'f yn MP see iv'b
xw'ryn MP see xw'h
.
xw'ryst MP lxwciristj a., skprl. 'sweetest'. In the
title rwsn'n xw'rjst, used of the Friend of the
Lights. Sundermann 1979,121n.75.
MP rwJnanxw'ryst Hu(l61) M7984 11 R ii 27

1.366

~ i c t i o n a rof~ Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP xw'ryst MMi M6U V 11

KawA(147) MlOlb V 3: KawF(62) ~ 6 1 2 0colE 9;
wdryy MP /xwdri/n. 'happiness'. Andre&-Kenning
l(awF(66) &6W) colE U: KawF(79) M6UO c o l ~
5;
183533 n.4. MacKenzie 1974 95: xwdr. -ib *ease'
MKG(2010) M742 II R 2; MKG(2016) M742 11 R 8:
and xwdCblrib 'happiness, bliss'.
MKG(2242) M236t R U;MKG(2243) M a + R 14; '
MP xw'ryy M m R ii 8
~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 ~4253)6 tR 16; MKG(232l) M7143 B 2;
xw's- Pa /xw&-l vitr. 'to become weak'. Lh' 92
Hu(220) M7984 II V ii 18; Hu(241) M79811 R i 5;
(52l,2). Apparently identical with wx's-, the
Hu(255) M7981 I R i 19; Hu(894) M7984 V ii 4:
expected P a form
Hu(lOl6l M7982 V i 24: Hu(1124) M7983 I R ii 30;
Pa xwas"d ppJI IN 2l M208+M638 R 3
MMii M9 11R 9: MMii oM49 II R 4: MMii M49 I1 R
xw'st MP see xw"h5; MMii M224 I R 3; MMu M224 I R 8: MMii hi36
xw'stg MP /xwristag/ n. 'property, possessions,
V 21; KPT(l9) M10Ol+ R i 2; KPT(323) M1009 B i
wealth, goods'.
2; -KPT061)MI004 R ii 12; K P T ( ~ M
) lOO R iii
MP xw'stg MKG(2432) M624b B 4: MMii M49 I R 6:
16: KPT(734) oMlOO V i i l ; KPT(1091)
KPT(480) M100B R iv 4: KPT(1863) oM825 I V 3:
M308atWb A ii 7; KPT(1252) M871i A 1;
S9 V i U;MI5 V 4: M28 I V ii 24: M199+ V i 3;
KPT(l260) M87li A 9; KPT(2020) M22l V 21;
M199+ V i 4
MIK36 R i 2: BBB(100) M801a/p7 2: BBB(176)
xw'stw'nyft Pa see wx'stw'nyft
M80la/p11 11: BBB(190) M ~ & / ~ 9:
U BBB(197)
xwaStwrz MP /xwZtwarz/ a. 'peaceable'. The
M80la/pU 16; BBB(244) M801a/p15 9; BBEU59)
published anemtion is worthless (KPT. 103, n6)but
M80la/p22 10; BBB(549) M801alp35 2 h i l 7 R ll;
the word does occur in the pl in M37/IW/7/.
M299a R ii 4; M727a V 3: M727a V 7: M82 V 12;
MP xwStwrz W(1996) OW
R 21
M738 V U;L SIO I20 11R 8; S7 V'ii 9; S8 R 7; S8
x d t y g r MP /xwZtigar/ n. 'doer of good actions,
R 9 (Jackson. xw(d)/zl.):S9. R i 9: S9 R ii 13
beneficent'. KPT, U7: 'friedfertig'.
(wxd}wd>: G V 5140 Sll.V 15:S12c V i 16: S12c
MP xwStygr M199+V ii 3
V i 49; RH(993) M483 R ?: M19 R 6: h126 I1 R 3;
MP xwaStygr'n pl. KPT(1990) M221 R 15: M82 V 2 =
M38 R 8; oMIK8259 i V ii 7 (BeDuhn apud
M235 V 11: M27l V ii 9
Gulacsi ZOO& 223: (x)lwb/.); MIK8259 II V 5:
xw'ityb mv'sty(y) MP /xwdStib/ n. 'good action,
M4a II B 1: M4a 11 R 8: M4a II R 14: M4a II V 6:
virme, peace, peacefulness'. Andreas-Henning 1933,
M ~ ~ ~ I V ~ I : M ~ ~ I I V ~ ~ ; M ~ ~ I I V ~ : M ~ ~ I I
317 nl on this term as a designation for the true
M4b II V 21; M5794+ I V 12; M28 I R i 35: M28 I R
religion.
ii 14: M28 I R ii 22 (Skjzrve 1997,246:kyrd; 'Or
MPxw%tyS9ViiU
&(rd),x(rd], Sundermann,but there is a tear in
MP xw'gtyh MKG(2301) oh4454+ 11V 6; MMii M28 11
the paper h e e n the k and the t'): M28 I R ii
V ii 14: M82R7mM235 V 2:M82V4= oM23jV
31; MnKI R? 5: KaoO111 R 5; M627 V ii 4: M60U V
12; Ml346/9: aM2il94/2
i 5 (Sundermann: ( ' h d . ) : M681/3; M609814
MP xwaStyy KawF(48) M6120 colD U;MMii M36 R
MP xwdmmnM4b 1l V 15
16; MI74 I R 7: S9 R ii 22: S9 V i 19: M871n A i 4;
MP x w d d M2335/3
M202 R 4
MP xwdyc Jd3 R 15; Sbrg(350) OM%%+ I R 14:
MP xwaStyyhKPT(1989) M221 R 14: KPT(1994) oM221
KPTCW M1001+ R ii 7; KPT033) &1004+ R i 3;
R 19: M4a I1 R 5
K
PT(2066)M6005 A ii 5 xw'z Pa /?/ a? 'malidous' (?I. Re& 1992 347
xwd'wn, xwd'wwn WMP /xwad&wanl n. 'lord'.
translation: 'der iibelwollende'.
Pa xwaz M229 V ii
Pa xwd'wn MMiiim(55) M39 V i 12: MU256:
xwcy3 MP see xwy5
RH(162) oM502a B 3; RH(H5) aM763 V ii 30:
xwb M! / x J b / a. 'good'.
RH(751) M11 V 8; RH(803)M449a A 2: Otani62l7
MP xwb'Sbrg069) M542b+ I V 9; gbrg(402) Mj42b+
V 4: Otani6202 A 2: MI837 1V 1
I1 R 18: Sbrg(419) M542b 11 V 31 = M805a+ R 16;
MP xwd'wn M3 R 10: M3 R 2; M3 R 20; M3 R 21;
M97 V ii 17: MIK4974 R i 3: S9 R i 14; M596a R 3
oM3 R 23: OM^ (27)V 4: M3 04) v 11: Sbrg(88)
MF' xwb'n pl. M798a R i 6
M475a I V MKcf238) M236+ R 9; M K G ( ~ ~ M )
~ 2 3 6Vt 1: ~KG(2263)oM236+ V 14; MMii M2 I R
xwbyb MP /xJbihl n. 'goodness'.
MF' ~ w b y hM738 R 20; M415+ I V ii 1
i 9; M M 2 8 11 V i 6; MMii oM224 I .V 7; MMii
xwd MP / x w a d l pron.ref I.; adv. 'self'. A s adv. of
&36 R 19; MMii M31 I R U:MMiii,q M454 1 R 8;
emphasis: 'truly, indeed'. i xwad: 'namely'.
~ ~ i i i q ( 2 M454
0 ) I V 7; MMiiiIq(2l) M454 I V 8:
Pa xwd MP in Pa text M331 V 5
KPT(1759) M45 V 7; BBB(26) M801a/p2 18;
Pa xwdyc MP in Pa text LK 948 M1848 V 5: LN 554
B B B ~ M80la/p3
)
12 = oM341a R 2: BBB(77)
M509 V 8
~801aIp515: BBB(322) M8Ola/p20 9: BBB047)
Pa xw6' MP in Pa text M64 V 10
~80lalp2116;BB-1)
M80Wp22 12;M315 I R 19
MP xwd M3 R 11: Sbrg(l63) M482+ 1 R 19:
= oM1607 A 1: M74 I R 12; M74 I V 15; M554 R 2:

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

367

M554 R 7; M82 R U = htD5 V 4: M82 R 16 = M235

MP 'whrmyzd # )Inyw xwd'y S9 R ii 18
~ 6 : ~ 9 0 ~ 2 a : ~ l 7 4 1 ~ 8 ; M 6 2 6 R 9 : S 9 V i i 3 1M: P a w h y z d c y # m d ' y S 9 R i 3 1
RH(662) M5847 A i 5: RH(784) &34b A 3: . ~p 'whrmyzd 'yg t dy
59 R ii 1l
RH(887)M394 B 4: BM(lM8) M785 V 5; RH(1lM))
Mp
-8y ~9R i Q
M273 R 16: RH(1UD Nm V 15: cM% I R H:M26
~p wy
M M ~~0 1 1 v1 16
1 R 2: M55b B 5: Mm3 1R 2: M203 I R 8: M291b B
MP m ~ $y b r g w d473a+ 1 R 24: ~ b ~ gM4750.
( ~ )
6; .WW 5: M4a
I 6; oM650 I
1 R 2: Jbrg(l14) M477 I R 18: m ( 8 2 ) d10lg R
8: M6455 R? 4: PM9lU R i 3; oM797 I V 8: M72
6:~ ~ ~ ( MIOlh
1 6 06;kwA(Z81) omoh
V 1: W
.
M8251 I 2 9 =rdewn>; all570 R i 16:
mG(2W) M742 11 R 12: MKG(2037) oM742 11 V
~ 5 8 ~~173513;
6:
man
9: MKG(B39) M742 I1 V ll: Hu(226) M7984 11 V
MP xwd'wna BBB(78) M W p 5 16
ii 24 {xwd'wy)<xwcPy>;MMii M28 I1 R ii 35:
MP xwd'wwn BBB(25) M8Ola/p2 17: BBBO34)
MMii M36 R 9: MMii M31 I R 17: MMii M31 I V
M801a/p213: M781+ 1 V (15)4
15; MMii M31 I V 18; iMMii oM31 I V 20: MMii M31
MP xwd'[ RH(820) oM449a 9 9
I1 R 10: MMii M31 I1 R 13; ~ M i M729
i
I V i 1:
MPR gudawn TM339a V 2
MMii
M729
II
R
i
15;
KPT(l632)
M8101
V ii 11;
xwd'y Pa/MP /xwadrSyi n 'Iord'. Banholomae 1920,
MI/&: M1/55: BBB(31). M80la/p3 5: BBl3(72)
3ff.
M801a/p5 10: BBB(82) M80Wp6 2: BBB(86)
WMIr xwd'y M304If2: ~4726/3:M6846 R? H
M801a/p6
6; BBB(87). M801alp6 7; BBBOl)
Pa xwd'y Md9) M104+ V (26Yj = M734 R 8; Mo(29)
M80WpB
3: BBB(418). ~ 8 q i a / ~ 2U;
7 BBB(e1)
M390 R 4; MMiiiM511 M58IS I R ii 25: MKG(ll.28)
M80Wp28
8
=
,
M
7421
R
2
=
MannerheimE
R 9:
M4570 R i 10: MKG(1579) M47 I R 4: MKG(l582)
BBB(436)
M80la/p28
14:
~
3
1
5
I1
V
2;
M315
I1 V
M4i I R 7: MKG(1658) ~267b+M314R ii 2;
U;
M20
I
R
2;
M324
R
la'M324.R
16;
M388
R 5;
MKG(1694) M267b+M314 V i 11; MKG(1708)
M388
R
6:
MMlb
V
i
5:
M798a
R
ii
3:
M798a
Vi
M267btM314 V i 25: MKcf1937) 34177 V 11:
7;
oM798a
V
ii
8;
oMMlc
R
6;
M762
Y
2:
~
2
B
35;
MKG(1946) Ml77 V 20: MMiii,e(46) M6 R ii 16:
RH(806)
M449a
A
5;
RH(839)
M782
R
3;
RH(961)
MMiii,e(7l> M6 V i lt KPT(1890) M6280 R 4:
Ml874 A 3; RH@W) oM485a R 4: RH(ll06) M273
KPT(2095) M338 A 4: BBB(58) M801a/p4 14;
R
22; M32b A 7; 0M32bA U: M203 I R 6: ~ 2 Vn
BBB(89) M801a/p6 9; BBBc(2) M5779 R 2:
15:
M4b I1 R 6; M28 I R ii 26: oM827 R 6: MI844 A
CPar(96) oM333 V j: M4a I R 11: MI202 R 2: M5530
i
4:
MMii M8251 I R 9: M546 R 3: M912 R 7:
V 3: M369 R 5; aM369 R ll: M369 V 5: M369 V 6:
M2337/2
V 6: M5Olb V ii 3;
M369 V 7: oM306 V 4:
MP xwd'y' OM176 R 16: MI76 V 2: RH(772) M319 I V
~73v
0 ii 3; ARV=/ M855 v 3 =
1 v 3;
3; M9l2 R 7
Abcd.AI24ai Mi73 V 5; M737 R 5: MI76 V 3:
MP
xwd'yn BBB(88) M80wP6
d l 0 3 R 7; MI03 R 9: S45 R 3; RH(47) M280 I R
.
MP
xwd'y'n pl. MMii M95 R l b = OM1609 R lb:
15: RHOSO) oM284b R ii 27: RH(734) M311 R 7:
MV4:
MIf25: MU40
RH(38) M311 R 11: RH(742) M311 R 15: RH(754)
MP
xwd'ym'n
I
M311 V 11: RH(763) ,W19 I R 3; RHO3411 M182 R
xw8ywm
oM1086/2
5: RH(841) 0M782 R R RH(850) M782 V 3;
x w # ~ ~ II 9
RH(857) M782 V 10: M B l V ii 3; M285 11 V ii 2;
MPS xw6'y Mannerheim~R 9: Otani7003 V 5
M285 I V ii 26: a 3 2 8 B 6: M328 B 8; &4329a A 2;
M238 R 5: M500f A 8: ~ 5 0 0 Af 9; M 5 6 V 10 (AS xwd'yft Pa ImadiYf t / n 'rulership'.
Pa xwd'yft o M 6 0 ~I1 V ii 15
in Colditz 2004 384 (despite my review).): M790
xwdws
Pa /xud6s/ n.p-.f,The wife of Zoroaster's
R 3; ~ 1 9 6 A5 3; ~ 2 0 &A0 5: ~ ~ B 2:8 ~ 2 02 2 1A
PattOII,
WiSt&p. YAv. HutUosd-, MPB ~ W ~ WFor
S.
2: ~ 1 @ R?
1 2; ~ 6 3 V3 11; M38$/1; M5829 A 3;
<x>
Henning
1943,
7
4
d
refers
to
<kwdwu
in
M6281+ R 8; M6281+ V 8
Theodore bar K6myPa xwd'y' BBB&) M5779 R 3: BBBc(46) M5779 V
Pa xwdws ICawUM4990
22: 'hi315 I R 10 = oM198a R 1: oM176 R 8: M23 A 3;
xwdy'
MP /xwadayil? n. 'lord'. CE xwd'y .
RH(756) M311 V U: RH(763) M319 I R 3
MP
xwdy'
Hu(170) M7984 11 V i 2: Hu(220) M7984
Pa xwd'y'h Mi76 R 9
I1
V
ii
18:
M74 I R 10: MIK8259 I V'ii 19
Pa xwd'yanpl. MKG(181) 0M2lbM1750 V 7
MP
xwdyah"n
pl. (-bin) M4a I1 V 10
Pa xwd'ym'n M6232tM6230 V 8
xwd~ah'n
pz(-bin) M315 I
Pa xwd'yn + suff. -n M2753 V? 2; &I2753 R? 1
MP
xwd~ahn:
pl(-bdn)
RH(981) M647' 11 V 10
(Sundemann: xwd'[yn. Morano 2000, 406:
xwft
Pa
see
xwsp(xlw(d)l'y)
xwhr MP /xwabr/ a 'bent, crooked'. Henning 1937a,
Pa xwd'ystwm sup11 oM56 V 9
89- SkjarvO Z2-3
Pas xwsay Ch/So20US .V 16 = 80.TB.I.644 =
MP xwhfn pl. M28 I V ii 31
oOtani7375 V 5

'*;

368
.

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

x w j Pa 1xuz.l. fx6f /?a;adu. 'pleasant, good; very'.

comp. 'better, more thorough'. Coldia 1987,312
Pa xwj MMiikb(99) M5815 1 V ii 18: MKG(1902)
M523a-c B 4: w 1 6 2 ) M44 R ll:
R i 10:
M730 V ii 10; AbodAn4bI oM3703 R 2 = MI73 R
4: LN 67 M4450 V 6: RHO531 M284b R ii 30:
GW 7 ohCW~M453cV 8
Pa xwjysp comp. CPa@CParo M333 V 8
xwm'r /xumdr/ npr. m (Sogd.) cwr. Sogdian
name, 'consolation*M xwm'r Mlh8
M xwm'r M1K4979 R ii 7; MIK4979 R ii 7
xwm'ryft Pa /xum&iitl n. 'consolation'.
Pa xwm'ryft M62Wif5
x w m b Pa/MP /xumbl n 'jug, pitcher'. Henning
1937a, 89.
Pa zwnb MKG(U65) M6041 R 6; MKG(U69) M6041
R 10; KPT(18ll) M572 V 7; KPT(18U) M572 V 9:
KPT(1817) M572 V U
'MPxwmb KawM54) OM1011 V 5
x0bmbgr.h lxumbgml n. 'potter'. GW Uj (SiO2,j).
Pa xwmbgr GW 'lo2M6300 A 16
xwmbwy, hwmbwyy Pa/MP lxombt5yl. lbomb6y/
a. 'fragrant'. Ghilain 1939,65.
Pa hwmbwyy eM102 R 7
Pa xwmbwy hmii&216) M7 ll V ii 12; GW 9
M259bM453b V 12; M259b V I2
MP xwmbwyS RH(1075) MI81 V 2
MP xwmbwyi'n RH(1080) MI81 V 5
xwmbwyft Pa /xoi&6yiift/ n. 'fragrance'.
Pa xwrnbwyf; W W M5540 R 3; GW 5100 M2601
B 5; ~ 1 8 R7 1
Pa xwwmbwyyfr M730 V ii 14
xwmbwyn MP /xomb6yh/ a. 'fragrant '.
MP xwmbwyn'npl. MMii M36 V 20
xwmn MP /xwa?qzl n. 'sleep, dream'. Henning
1933%220.12
MP xwmn KawA07) MlOlj V 5; KawD M625c R ii 1;
L SIO 120 1 v 7
x w m r Pa /xwamr/ n. 'sleep'. Henning 1933%220.16;
Ghilain 1939,95
Pa xwmr M4b I R 10: M32a R 5: M5700 1 R ii 15:
HJ/24a/ M93 I R 5: HJI24bl M93 I R 6; RH(ll97)
M30 V i 17: M5700 I R ii 19; oMIK104 R 2; M812 R
3; oM812 R .7
MP xwmr Pa in MP text RH(ll27) M273 V 21
x w m r y n Pa l x w a n u h l a. 'sleepy'.
Pa xwmryn LN 563 M5845 R 11; RHO331 M284b R ii
10
x w n MP /x6q/ n. 'blood'.
MP xwn MMii M9 I1 V 16; KPT(368) MlW+R ii 16:
G1oss.y M6450 I1 R i 05%
xwn- Pa/MP l&n-/ uitr. 'to 6 heard, sound'.
Pa xwnyd pres3sg. MI0 V 9
Pa xwn'd subj3sg. RH(637) M 6 5 9 R 4
MP kwnyyhyyd pass., pres.3sg. M8173 A 4
xwncwy, xwnjwy, xwnjwyy /quniui/ n.f.

(Turk. < Cbin) 'princess*.Uighur female title

M xwncwy M11126:Mlh32
M xwnjwy Ml/l28: MU129
~'xwnjwyyMI/UO; Ml/Y3l
xwnd MP see rw'nxwndg MP /rurandagl a,(pp.) 'invoked, created';
the Manichaean term 'Call'. Sundermann, KPT, 44
n.3 Sunderm;mn 1979, l l O and 121,1189.
MP xwndg MMii M36 R 23; KPT(802) M819tM2l5.4 R
8
MP xwndghpl. RH(979) M647+ U V 8: M9100 R 5

xwnjwy MP see xwncwy

xwnk, xwnq MP lx6mkl. fxunakl interj., a. 'lo!
hail! happy'.
MP xwnk RH(656) M874 V 4
MP xwnq MMii ~ 2 1 94:' ~MMii OM219 R 7
XWOk*
xwnkyy, m q y y MP /xunakib/ n.
'happiness, fortune'. .
h f P ~ M M i M 3 6 V U MMiiM729
;
ll V i 16;
MII(36Ri6
MPxw&yy!1M74IR19
MPmqyyMllRl
xwnyn W /x&a&la. 'bloody'.
MP xwnyn M733 R 9
xwpt MP /ruf/v&r.,pp.'to sleep'.
MP xwpt'n ppJ,pl. MMii M28 I1 R i 29
MP xwpynd p e t 3 p l . L SIO 120 I V 4
xwr 1MP /xwar/ n 'sun'. Sundermann 1979,100.
MP xwr Sbrg(l3) oM473a+ I R U;Sbrg(297) M470a+
R 9; Sbrg000) M470a+ R 12: Sbrg(319) M470a+ V
7; ~ l q 6 6 2 0M472
)
II V lo: sbrgfm M8256 R 1:
Sbrgfm OM8256 R 4; Sbrgfm(25) M8256 V 1:
Hu(l30) A47984 I1 R i 30: Hu(185) Mi984 11 V i 17;
Hu(496) M7980 1V ii (22)3; Hu(536) M7980 1 R i
(287; HuC193) M7984 I R i 5; Hu(808) M7984 1 R
i 20: Hu(838) hi7984 I R ii 16: Hu(845) M7984 1 R
ii 23: Hu(ll40) M983 I V i 12: KPT(821)
M81%M2l54 V 7: KPT(1709) M47 I1 R 5; M762 V
10 .((x~d)<(x)wr>;S8 R 8: oM1585 R? H
xwr 2 MP /xur/ n. (an intoxicating drink). KPT,U7.
MP xwr gPT(1659) M46 V 5
xwr- 1 MP /xt+zr-/ v3r. 'to eat, drink; enjoy, use'.
n6n xwadan: 'to eat'.
Pa x e p r e s 2 s g . MP in Pa text ~ 6 2 %R ii 4
Pa xwryndg prpJZa MP in Pa text MMiiig(l57)
oM7 11R ii 9; oOtaniCat102 I1 R 8
MP xwryd pres.3sg. Hu(l257) M7983 I1 R ii 27
(Cormxion to xwrcyb>yd unnecessary.): MI77
R U: MI95513
MP x-wry$ pres.3sg. MMii M49 1 R 4
MP xwryndpres3pl. M5794+ I1 R 10; M5794+ I1 R

l3
MP xwfd d j 3 s g . Hu@19) M984 V ii 29
MPxwfm~jl.pl.MMMiiM21V i 9 ; LS10 120 I V
2
MP xwrd ppl H u W ) M7981 I V i 4: Hu(941)
M7982 R i 17; Hu(952) M7982 R i 28: Hu(1024)

'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

M7982 V i 32: Hu(1033) hi7982 V ii 7: KPT(1659)
M% v 5: KPT(1708) M47 II R 4: KPT(1858) M825
IR7:LSIOl2OIV4
MP xwrdwm pretJsg. M388 v 6
MP xwrdn inf.Ia M3 R 5; KPT(1129) M302 R 3:
MI77 R U
xwr- 2 Pa/MP /xwur-/ v3r. 'to speak, swear (swgnd
an oath)'. Schware 1989; Humbach-Skjzrve 1989 2,

369

I-pardd. Cf. xwrwp?n.

H 6 l ) M99 I R 1; Hu(27l) hi7981 1 R' ii

MI' xw*'

1
MP xw#nyh'b adv. Hu(40) M98 1. V 15: ~ ~ ( 7 6 )
M99 I V1
xwrpr'nyg, xwrpr'nyq MP lxwarJr~inig/ a.
'western'.
MP nwpfnyg Hu(52) M99 I R 2: Hu(60) M99 I R 10
MP xwrpi'nyq Hu(51) M99 I R 1
xwrspyg MP /xwarisp@g/a 'sun-bright '.
MP xwrspyg Hu(664) M7981 I1 R i 12; MMii M311 R
18: M610 R H
xwrwpr'n MP /xwar6frdn/ n. 'eveninga. Cf.

64.

Pa xwrd ppJ KPT(1888) M6280 R 2

MP xwrynd pres.381. aM5794t I1 V 18
MP xwryd imp@. M33 R 3
MP xwrd ppJ M3 (25) V 2: KPT(819) oM819+M2154
V 5: KPT(1488) M5567 V ii 7
xwrpr'n.
MP xwnvpfn HuU66) w98111 V ii
xwr's'n Pa/MP /xwarrlsiin/ n 'east'.
Pa xwr's'n A W W M6726/12a
xwrxSy4 h d y d MP /xwarxSZd/ n 'sun'.
Sundermann 1979,100.
MP xwr'smnBBB(231) M80lalpl.I 14: M4a II R 10
Pa
xwrxSyd M e M6 R i 15
MP xwr's'n Sbrg(43) oM473a+ I V 19; Sbrg(279)
MP
hdKawA(28) MlOlj R 6: KawA(149) ~1016
M539 V 15; SbrgO(H) M470a+ R 15: MKG(2231)
V
5:
R
H
(
8
8
2
) M394 A 10
. . .
iX236+32: Hu(47) M98 Z V 22: Hu(S81 M99 I R 8:
.
MP x w r w d RH(881) M394 A 9
Hu(260) A47981 I R.i 24: Hu(270) M7981 I R i 34:
MP xwncSpd Sbrg(202) M472+ I R 10: Sbrg(232)
Hu(330) M7981 I V i 26: KPT(908) M263f+ B ii 11:
M472+ I V lfiHu(ll) M98 I R 11: Hu(603) ~7980
KPT(1496) nM4502 A 3; BBB(209) M80WpU 10:
I V i (27%; Hu(670) M798fU: R i 18 = 0 ~ 5 0V6 2:
BBN215) M W p U 16: BBB(465) M80la/p30 8 =
Hu(7l9)
M7981 U R ii 33: Hu(735) A47981 I1 V i 15:
M276 V i 3: M43 R 1: M543 R 4; M83 I V 17 =
Hu(784)
M79811I V ii 30:Hu(801) M7984 1 R i 13;
M235 R 9: M82 V 20: om97 I V 14 (Colditz MOO.
MMii
M2
I R ii 32: KPT(U38) aM506 V 2:
283.): oMU68 B 4
BBB092)
MfMWp26
3: BBB(429) M801a/p28 6 =
MP xwras'nyh% adv. Hu(39) M98 I V 14: Hu(75)
M7421
R
1
=
oMannerheirnE
R 7: BBB(438)
M99 I R 25
M801dp28 6;~BB(463)M80la/p30 6: M554 V 2;
xwr's'ny' MP /xyarcisdnyd/ ? yw
hmwc'g.
L SIO 1ZY) I1 R 11: MI76 R 18: 6%R 3: RH(883)
Hapax. Derivation of xwr's'n (corruption of
xwr's'nyg?) or a npr.
ah4394 A 11: RH(905) M428b V 4: RH(1001) M485a
MP xwr's'ny' ~315'IIR 8
V 5; oMZslc A 10 (Boyce 196Q/ ('IxSyd but (r)
xwr's'nyg MP /-ar+rinig/.
a '&tern'.
is visible): M468b R 7: M556 R 5: M661 VG:
MP xwfs'nyg Hu(55) M99 I R 5; Hu(56) M99 I R 6:
M77Ob I R 8; MU17/3: ~1968/2
Hu(59) oM99 I 'R .9(Rather'W s l ' n l since no
MP xwrxSy8 M4b I1 R 7
uace of <g>. Huttec~~wr'(s~CIl(n)
and <yg>
MP xwrxSyyd Hu(610) M7980 1 V i (34)U
.
conjectured by Sde&am): MX36. R. I 9:.M37 !II? M%
oMannerheimE R 7
5
xwrdydwhmn MP /xwarxS@dwahrnun/ n.pr.
xwrdyg MP /xzbat-digln. 'food; meal, banquet'.
Sundermann 1994b1247-4262 Cf. wbmn xwrx;yd.
MP xwrdyg KPT(1960) M2056 A 4: KPT(1961) M2056
MP xwcdydwhmn H. oM233 R 2
A 5: M731 R 2: Sl2f R 8: 1W506/2
xwsnd lxusandl npr. f.CSogd.)
xwrd Pa see wxr- 2
M xwsnd WU8
x w s p Pa /xu*/ u.itr. 'to fall asleep, sleep'.
x w r n MP /xwaran/ n 'meal, rep&'. .
Pa xwsp' subj3sg. RH(832) M486 B 4
MP xwrn M3 R 16: MMOb/4':
:
Pa xwfr ppl M4b I R 10
xwrnj'r MP / x w m j d r i d . 'accompanied by
Pa xwft ppl MMuig(90) M7 I V ii 2
fortune'. Reck #)04: 'gliicksbegleitet'.
Pa xwftganpp.Ia,pl. oM92 R lb = M898 R lb: M5785
MP xwrnpr RH(1084) MI81 V 11
I R U: aM5785IR 14
xwra7Pr MP /xwarniwZr/ n 'west'.
MP xwmw'r Sbrg(43) M473at I .V 19: Sbrg(280) xwsrw Pa /xusrawl, lrusr6l npr.tn. Sundemnn
197199- Sunderrnann 1994b1245,247,263.
oM539 V 16: SbrgOOS) M470at R 17:Hu(48) M98
Pa xwsrw mii,b(166) M58l5 I1 R ii 30: MMiii,b(l68)
I V 23: Hu(261) M79811 R'i 25: ~ u 0 3 iM79811
)
V
oM5815 I1 V i 1: ~KG(67l)M4575 V i 9
i 27: KPT(908) M263ft B ii 11: BBB(232)
xwstbyd Pa /xwistbed/. lxwistabed, -be6/ n. 'wet
M80Wp14 15
place'. LN 83 (583).
xwrpr'n MP /%warfrZn/ n. 'west'. Sims-Williams
Pa xwstbyd LN 58 M384+ V 7
(personally) refers to Parth. hwmyJ?n and Bactr.
Pas xwstpyh 10200 1 A 5
paupovacppavo in support of /-frcinl instead of
,

'

'

:,

370

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

xwg MP lxwafl a. 'pleasant, good'. One Parth

attestation (instead of wxf, q.v.1
Pa xwS CPar(l70) M44 V 8
MP xwS Sbrg(419) M542b+ Ii V 11 = w5a+R 16:
MMii M2 I V ii 19; MMii M729 I1 R ii 14: KPT(l30)
M1001+ V iii 4; M388 R 8; MJK4974 V i l3: SUb R
ii 23; M28 I V i 1: PM9142 V ii 5: M546 V 5:
M605/4: M16mi 10; M9060/2
MP xwS'n pl. M11173: M2H R? H
xwS- Pa see h d mvS"w'g"n Pa / 2 - ~ ~ l i w r i g d na.
l 'oflwith a
beautiful voice(?)'. Tentatively suggested by
Sundermann (personally).
Pa xwPwagwnpl-7 MI H3
xwgn MP 1mm"anl n .'@as,
beauty' (only with
r6fnib). GW,107 (WJ).
Gershevitch 1984 Tafauoli
1989,369-70suggkts' 'pearl' on the basis of 'a kind
of precious pearl .of the Persian Gulf is called
xozan' and with-reference to the importance of
for Gnostics .
A4P xwSn Sbrg(l87) u'482+ 1 V 19: Sbrgt194) M472+
1 R 2; Sbrg(243) 0 ~ 5 3 % R 3: Sbrg(292) M470a+ R
4: MKG(1462) M3414 A 2; ~KG(1468)a3414 B 2;
Hu(236) ~ 7 9 &11
Q V ii 34: Hu(434) M7980 I R ii
(2818: Hu(499) Id7980 1 V.ii (2516; H~(j35)M7980
I R i (2%: Hu(841) M7984 1 R ii 19: Hu(%O)
M?982 R ii 2; Hu(10) MI982 V ii 14: MMii M49
I V 12; KF'T(245) M1014+M1030 A 7
MP xwurSnHu(188) M7984 11V i 20: Hu041) M798l
IVii3
xwSnam MP lxwa5'itcSrnl a. 'of good name, of fair
name ' .
MP xwSnam MIK36 R i 18 (BeDuhn: (kyi) n'm.):
M388 R 5; M388 R 6: M388 R 6; M388 R 7
xwgnwr MP lxwa5anwarl a 'tasty'. (See Henning
1937%89 w x b (Parth) 'flavour').
MP xwSnwr M117 R 2b .
xwSnyf t Pa l ~ w a ~ a n i fnt l "beauty'. Colditz 1981,
312 and 288
Pa xwSnyft CPar(59) M499+V 1
xwS r a y MP /xwaZ-rt3y/ a.'of good judgement'.
MP xwS#r'y M97 V ii 17
xwSgr I x 6 i a r l n. (Sogd.). 'presbyter'.
M xwSlr M48l R ii 7
M xwSp MIK4979 V 5 (Henning 1936b, 12:
xw[yliir)
xwSty /x6s'ti?l n. (Sogd.). 'presbyter'.
M xwSty oMIK6918 4th row
xwSyh MP IxwaEbl n. 'pleasantness, pleasure,
sweemess'. Sundermann ma,528 n.51
MP xwSyh oM95 V 7b
m S y y MP /muafi/ n. 'goadness, pleasantness,
pleasure'.
MP xwiyy Hu(1199) M7983 II R i 3: M733 V 6:
M566112
xwy see qwy
xufw /xwatdw/ n. (Sogd.) 'ruler, Lord'.

M xwfw M1189;Ml/lll
xwtbwlmyS see qwtbwImyS
m
w
y see qwtlwy
xwgp'pp /qutpdyan/ npr.m. (Turk-?). Cf.q w ~ .
M xwtgayn Mm05
xwwd Pa /#a/
n 'helmet'.
Pa xwwd BBB(~UM80la/p4 17
xwy 1MP /x6y/ n 'helmet'.
MPrwyMMiiM729IIVi3=M897V5
M P m y MMiiMn9IIVi3=M897 V 5
xwy 2 MP /x6y/ n 'left hand, left (side or
&&on)'. T a f d i 1979,570.
MP xwy Sbrg(65) M475a 1 R 17; Sbrg(l01) M477 I R
5; M235 I R 5

xw4
MP

basas^ as^

m 17: ~ ~~ 4 i119 v i
2: gpT(53) M1001+ R iii 8: KPT(81) M1001t R iv
15; KPT(149) MWl+V iv 7: KPT(351) M1004+ R i
21: gpT(48l) M1002+R iv 5: KPT(SO0) M1002+ V ii
10; KPT(739) MlOO V i 17: KPT(1982) M22l R 7:
KPlllW) M222 R 22: KPT(2066) M6005 A ii 5 ;
KPT(2073) Id6005 A ii 12: S12a R 19: S12b R ii 31:
SL2b R ii 32;&ilkV i 14: 630 V 1: MI5 V H: M717
R Ib; ~1K4976aR ii 9; MIK4976a R ii 10:
oMIK4976a V i 6; M627 V ii 17; MIS+ V ii 15
MP wbS'npr B B m ) M8ma/p25 4
Mpx w y)7m
)x#~
v8
xwpd MP /muEd/ a., n. 'damp, moist, fresh: damp
plae green.MP xwyd Hu(278) M98l I R ii 8: KPT(887) ~ 2 6 3 f +
B i 5: MU R 1;M12 R 5: MU V 19
-xwydgMP /xw&iag/ a. 'sappy, moist'.
.
.
MP xwydg M97 V i 14
xwph- MP / m ~ b - / v.tr. 'to chase, pursue'.
MacKemie 1979, H3,note on 347..
MP xwyhyd ppJl Sbrg047) M542b+.I R'll.
..
MP
/xwEs'/
a:,'p&aref
2.
rw).4 -3,
'own'. x w y i cybr yzd is the deity-'of .the:
.
five
. . .
light elements
.
..
~p xwcys ~~(1215)
I47983 I1 R i 19 .
~p ~5 St@) &i473a+ 1 R 9; ~br~(147)~482+
1
R 3: Sbrg(161) M482+ I R 20; Sbrg(242) M53P R 2:
Sbrgoss) M542b+ 11 R 5; Sbrg(559) M472 i1 V 7:
brp(698) M475a 11V 2: Sbrga(48) M537a+ I'V 24:
Sbrg@7) MH7at I1 V U;Sbrgfm(31) hi8256 V 7:
KawA(128) MlOle .V 7: KawA(168) MlOlh V 5 ;
g a w ~ m )~6120colt 6: MI(G(1536) M68l0 B.3:
MKG(M)
hi742 n V 8: MKG(2243) M236+ R 14;
~ ~ ~ ( 2 3hf3tNa-b
8 7 ) R 5: MKG(2424) M624b A 4:
. m~(2440)Mg03 A 4: MKG(2448) M903 B 3:
. ~ ~ ~ ( 2 4m
6 0 1) B 3; Hu(144) M7984 I1 R ii 10:
~ ~ ( 1 7 1Ad7984
)
II V i 3; Hu(242) M7981 I R i 6:
~ ~ ( 2 8 -10 )
R ii lo; Hu000) A47981 1 R ii 30:
~ ~ ( 3 6 5 ) I v ii n:Hu(434) M7980 I R ii
(28)8; Hu(&) M980 I R ii Ol)11: Hu(708) hi7981
II R ii 22; ~ u ( 6M984
)
V ii 6: Hu(933) M982
R i 9; Hu(953) M7982 R i 29; Hu(1047) M7982 V ii
bWp(~al6

'

'

,'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

2l: Hu(1244) M7983 Il R ii 14: Hu(1258) M7983 11
R ii 28: Hu(l27l) M7983 I1 V i 7: Hu(l276) M7983
11 V i 12: Hu(1283) M7983 .I1 V i 19: HuU287)
M7983 I1 V i 23: Hu(1298) M7983 I1 V i 34:
Hu(Uo4) M7B3 11 V ii 6: Hu(U14) M7983 I1 V ii
16: MMii oM2 1 V i 3; MMii M2 I V i 20; MMii
M2l9 V 4: MMii M28 II V i 6; MMii M36 V 3:
MMii M729 II R i 9; MMii M729 I1 R ii 4: MMii
M729 1I V ii 4: SPT(783) M I 0 V iii 14; KPT(889)
M263f+ B i 7: gPT(894) &3f+ B i 12: KPT(1558)
M5900 A 8 (Sundermann xwtn but the <uis too
low; the last letter may simply be a misformed
&.I: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6~866j )2 t ~ 5 R2 611: KPT(1977) M221
R 2: KPT(20l5) M22l V 16: KPT(2064) M600.5 A ii
3: ~1/16:BBB(21) M8OlaIp2 3: BBB(227)
M801a/p14 10; BBB096) M80Wp26 7: BBB(479)
M80la/p31 4; BBB(S48) M801a/p35 1: BBB(594)
M801a/p39 1; hi97 V i 19; ~ 1 V64; M554 R 2:
M73l V 6: M733 V 17: L B 2: M299a R ii 2: M781+
iJ V 60)lO: iW8l+11V (52112: M7982 V ii 5; M738
R 17: M433atM3706 A 7;M882a B 5: L SIO 120 I1
R 5; L SIO 120 Jl V ~ 8 6 R7 +M3845 R i 5: S7 R
i 19: S9 R i 4: S9 R i 20: Sl2c V i 19: St4 R i 2:
RH(657) M874 V 5: M26 I1 R 2: M26 I1 R 6; M268
A 8; oMSOlp+ R 5: MIK8259 1 V ii 10: M5794+ I V
10; M5794+ I1 V 7: M28 I R ii 36: M555 R 2b =
aM442 V 4 = &>31R 4: M5755 R 6: MMii M8251
I R 9; Otani6194 B 2: OtaniCat102 I V 8: M199+ V
i 9: M199+ V ii 5: MI99 V ii 10; M199+ V ii 19;
M6887/2; M6944/2
MP xwyS cyhr Hu(474) M7980 I V i (34114
MP xwyf cyhr yzd Hu(~71)M7980 I R ii (2918
MP xwyS'n pl. Sbrg006) M470a+ R 18: MIK36 R i 1:
M198a V 3: M74 I V 10: M210 V 2
MP mySgryw Sbrga M537at I R 22
MP xwyys"Hu(214) M7984 I1 V ii 12; Hu(795) M7984
I R i 7: Hu(888) M7984 V i 32: Hu(966) M7982 R
ii 8: Hu(U10) M7!l@ I1 V ii 12: KPT(1990) M221 R
15: M627 R i 12
xwzn MP /xwazn/? n. Designates a metal.Henning
1937a, 89.
MP xwm ~736
V6

u:

xy'h I?/n . p .m <Turk?)

M xy'h M623 R .4
xybr', xyybr' fxgbr-i/ n.p. f.HPT, 90, n2; MKG,
176. Sundermann 1994b, 245,263.
Pa xybr' MKG(1944) MI77 V 18
Pa xyybr' MKG(1928) MI77 V 2
MP xybr' KPT(1741) M45 R H
xyn, xyyn Pa/MP /x#n/ n. 'vengeance'. x5n zan'to pursue vengeance'. See kyn. But see also LN 84

(592).
Pa xyn LN 510 M240 R 3; LN 527 M27 R 16 =
Otani6237 B 2
MP xyn Hu(1239) hi7983 I1 R ii 9
MP xyyn MMii M49 1 R 2
xyndg MP /xfdag/ a 'sick, ill'.

371

MP xyndg Sbrp(80) M47b I V 8: Sbrg(l09) M477 I R

l3: Sbrg(H4) M472 I1 R 6
xyr, x'yr MP Ixlrl tz. 'thing, matter'.
MP x'yr MMii M49 I R 14
MP xyr Sbrg(12) M473a+ I R 12: MKG(1476) M464a A
4: Hu(U8) M7984 I1 R ii 4; MMii M9 I V 14: MMii
M49 II R 3; MMii M49 I1 R 12: MMii M49 I1 V 5;
KPT(2069) ~ 6 0 0 5A ii 8: S12b R ii 30: M5794+ I R
6: ~ i 9 9 + v i i # )
W xyr'n pl. M97 R ii 24: M204 B 3; W 5 3 A 2
xyr- MP /xi?--1vlr. 'to buy, trust'. KPT, 86 nn Cf.
xryn-.
MP xyryd pres2.pl. MMi M95 R la = MI609 R la
MP xryd ppJi Or PP.1 of xryn-. KawA(27l) M911 V
2: KPT(W)M652tM526 V 6
wSm, xyySm MP /x#jm/ n. 'anger, wrath; the
deamon Wrath' pl: 'demons of wrach'.
MP xySm M3 (27) V 4; Hu(857) M7984 V i 1:
Hu(972) M1982 R ii 14: Hu(1052) M7982 V ii 26:
Hu(1096) M7983 I R ii 2: Hu(1179) M7983 1 V ii
17: MMii M9 II R 16: KPT(1404) M5566+M4501 R i
2: L SIO I20 I V 10: S14 R 14
MP xysm'n pi. Sbrg(Z12) M472t I R 20; Sbrg(285)
M535+ V 21: MKG(1509) MNSa+ V 12: Hu(284)
M7981 I R ii 14: Hu(897) OM7984 V ii 7
MP xyySrn Hu(1007) M7982 V i 15
xy9mawndMP / x @ M w a n d /a. 'angry, wrathful'.
MP xySmkmd Hu(1I.N) M7983 I R ii 16
xySmmrg MP /x@Smmarg/a. 'killing out of anger,
striking dead in a rage'. MKG, 176.
MP xySmmrg bfKG(1507) M805ai V 10
xys'myn MP / x @ a.
~ 'angry,
~ / wrathful'.
MP xySmyn Sbrg(276) M535+ V 12: KawF(43) M6120
colD 8: ~~(643)
M7980 I V ii 031U;Hu(886)
M7984 V i 30:M7Ul+ I1 V (4515; oS9 R i 30: S9 V
i 15: S9Vii5
MP xyfmyn'n pl. Sl2a R 16
xys'mywryst MP /x@imauarist/a? As adv: 'most
angrily' (?ZSuperlative to unattested *xdsinewar?
Hutter 1992. 104 conjectures xySm<w>yr'st 'mit
Zorn/Raserei versehen' ['accompanied by anger')
MP xySmywryst Hu(1183) M7983 1 V ii 21
xyym MP IxZml n. 'wound'.
MP xyym KPT(922) ~ 7 6 5 i B i 2: BBB(192)
M801a/p1211: MI2 R H; ME V H: M765i/i 2
xyz'n MP see xzxyzyndg MP see xzxt-, xyz- Pa/MP lxez-1 uitr. 'to creep'. Hernning
1.934, 61 (on line 5Q). Gershevitch 1952, 488-494. I
have no attestation for the simplex Boyce 1977,102
xyz- Pe. 'rise,arise'.
Pa xzyd pres3sg. AbcdB M507 R 3b
MP xyzyndg prpJIa KF'T(756) aMl00 V ii 9
MP xyz'n p t - IHum51 hi7981 I V i 1
m'n lxaziinl npr.rn (Sogd.)
M xz'n M1/84
y'd Pa / y a l n 'portion, share'. MKG. 176; Henning

..,372

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

1958,29, n6.
R i 24; MKG(l934) MI77 V 8; MMiii,d(44) M5 R ii
Pa y'd MKG(1895) M523a-c A 9; OtanillO79 B 4: ..,... ...14 = M748 R k MMiii,h M33 1R i 2; MMiiij M42
M799a V 3
R i 25: MMiii,i(66) M42 V i 14; KPT(1527) M8280 R
y'd- PafMP /ycid-l vUr. 'to read1 (a goal), come to, . .. . . .i 5; KPT(1800) M572R 18; KPT(1894) M6280 V 2:
attain'. Benveniste 1964, 234.
:
ARIIa/22a/ Mlffl I V 4: AbcdF M888a R la; LN
Pa y'dyd pres3sg. M W 2 2 3 ) M5815 I1 V ii 31:
S2l M42Bc V 4; LN S23 M208+~638V 7
MKG(1420) oM5965 A 3; M6020 I R ii 00)7;
pa y"wrykrrdduMehMi&i~ 4 i 112 ~
A.R.VIII22bl oM774 V 10 = M817 R 5: y'wyd Pa /y&ed/ u.,adv. 'eternal eternally'.
kRFragD0/3b/ M449bM503c R 6: LN 947 MI848
. .Pa.
y'wyd MKG(1789 oM5055+ V ii 12: MMiiip Mn
V 3; RH(B2)h42Mz V ii 22
% 11: KPT(21091 oM338 B 7: M331 V 7: M331 V 10;
Pa y'dynd pres.3.pl. ILRVI1/25b/ M578 R 4:
M538 R 1; Ma61 I V 3: M285 1 V ii 6; M238 R 4:
kRfragD012bl M449bM503c R 4; AJLFragP/2b/
oM1.2911:M2017k WU4/3
M1668 R 4; AbcdC M533 R 4b: AbcdD oM5877/lb y'wyd'n, y'wd'n Pa /ycSwEdcin/ a, adv. 'eternal;
Pa y'd'n subjJsg. MKG8031 oM4577 B i 16:
eremally '.
MKG(811) o
M
4
m B ii 1
Pa y'wd'n M6020 I V ii 00)tl: RH(170) M284a R i 4
Pa y'd' subj.3sg. KPT(2107) M338' B 5: BBB000)
Pay'wdnMMiii,MloB)M58151Vii27
MSOlalpl8 U
. .
Pay'wdnMMiii,b(XXI)M58151 V i i 27
Pa y'd'b subj3sg. M229 V i U; -&1/llb/ M863 V
Pa )iswydwnA.R.11RVIYfibl M817+M459a V 3
2: RH(203) M284a R ii 7; RH(ll66) M30 R ii 12
Pa y'wyd'n MKG(68e) aM4n6 R i 6; a8286 I V 16;
Pa y'd'm subjul. M98 I1 R b . :
MKG(l6O) M267btM314 R i 21; MKG(1764)
Pa y'd i m p ~ sW(146)
~.
Ma0A 5 -9
V i 2; MKG(1768) M5055+ V i 6:
Pa y'dyndyh opt. MKG(796) ~ 4 5 7 7 ' ~9' i
MKG(1772) OM5059 V i 10; NMG(1785) oh1505Sc V
Pa y'dyndyy opt. MKG(806) M4S77 .Bi .19
ii U;Mhfiii(122) M2 11V u 11; MMiii,a(U7) M2 I1
MP g'dyd pres3sg. Ml77 R 22 . .
V ii 26: MMiiig M7 I R i 4; MMiiim(42) M39 R ii
y'dg Pa /ycidagl n 'portion, share'. . 17; MMiiia oM77 R 7: MMiii,n o M 7 R 11:
Pa y'dg M229 R i 6
KPT(2109) oM338 B 7; BBB(l39) M801alp9 5;
y'gcwx /ydgticq/ n - p .f. (~urk.1. Does y'gmx
BBB(l6l) M8Ola/plO 11; CPad102) M333 V 11:
yyzw xCfllyk 'yzyy form the name and title of
hI448 B 5 = WlS 1 R 3; M331 V 7: M331 V 10:
one person or is Miiller 19l3,15 right to conjecnue
M544 V 2 yawydi3n; HJ/7a/ M625b V 5:
that yyiw is a mistake for yyiy = 'ySy, yielding
H.I/2W M93 I R t.W61b/ M6UO V 4 = M2851 V
two names with titles?
2 = Otani6386 R 6: HJII/lb/ oM5540 R 2:
M y'gcwx MlIU3
H.IVa+/2b/ 0Omni4617R 4; H.V/3a/ ~ 6 2 2 0V 3 =
y'hm /y&ml n.pr.m. (lung?)
oM895a+M2224 R 3; KVIb/llb/ M502b R 2:
M y'hrn MU108
H.VIII/lla/ M689 V 1; kRma/lbl M2457 R 2:
y'kwb, y'qwb, y'qw& y'qwp! Pa/MP lydk6b1,
~.R.VfllbloMl532R V 1; kRVI/43bl M675 R 4:
/yak6p/ f 1n.pr. m. 'Yaqob'. Semitic name of an
kRWWb/
~ 6 2V e8;.AXW68d OM88 I V 15
angel
= M% V 15 = MI75 R.Ui kRW69bl MI75 R 16:
Pa y'kwb Md53) MU2a R 7
.
A.RW7la/ oM9l.R-kA.RVl/72a/ M91 R 3 = MI75
MP v'kwb M82 R 5 = $4235 V 1; RH(946) M647+ I V
V 1; ~ ~ v I I / 2 3 b l . M 7 7V4 12: kRVII/33a/
5; M4a I1 V 5: M4b 11 V 7
oM81PM459a .V 6; ',&RVTia/3al M667+ R 5 =
MP y'qwb M20 I R 1: M43 R 6: RH(949) M647+ I V
old8285 R 5; ~ R ' M v 6 b aM89
/
R 12;kR.W1/15b/
8; M4a I1 V 20:M4b I1 V 1: M4b II V 18; oMj03m
M89
V
10
=
a5359
V5Abcd.C
M533 R 5a; M737
B7
(15)
V
6;
LN
9
3
M34'~
5:.
RH(182)
M284a R i 16:
MP y'qwp oM788 R 4
R
H
(
4
1
1
)
M284b
V
ii
30:
RH(1216)
M30
V ii 8 =
y'kwnd Pa /ya'kud/ n. 'ruby, hyacinth'. Henning
&46&
V
ii
1
1
:
Ml0.R
14:
oMlO
V
20:
M84
V 3:
1937a, 89. Loan-word.
~ 2 6 1 R1 6: M285 1 V ii 6: HCfrUP OM2213 A 2; .
Pa y'kwnd M229 R i 14
~ 9 II 7R u: M417014; M5100/3: oM6456/1:
y'ta, y't'h MP Iydtrll n. 'magic spell'. S.
oM9W3
Durkin-Meisterernst 2004b, 1%.
Pa y'wydn KawU M4990 R 8
MP y't' M8430 I1 R 4; M8430 I V 6
pa yawydn: ~ V U a / 4 b / a ~ 6 6 7R+8 MP y't'h M8430 11 R 18
M
y'wybn 1 t 1 / 6 8 a / - ~ 6 3 8 6V 7
y'wd'n Pa see y'wyd'n
p'wyd'ng
Pa / Y ~ ~ ag
., ado.
/
'eternal,
y'wdn Pa see y'wyd'n
y'wr Pa lydwarl n. 'time, occasion'. y'wr y'ux
eternally'.
pa yawycj"nga 5 4 4 R 3; ~bcdA/14b/oM6726 V 7 =
'from time to time'.
Pa y'wr Mo(7l) MU2a V 9; Mo(72) MU2a V 10;
MI73 R 4; M328 A 4
MKG(666) M4575 V i 4: MKG(1653) ~ 2 6 7 b ~ 3 1 4y'wyd'nyg Pa /y&Ed(5mg/ a. 'eternal'.
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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

374

MIK4976a R ii 4; Kadllll R 7; M596c V 4; M797

M yrfn MIlU
ysk MP Iyaskl n 'sickness'.
MP yk yk double PM9141 V? 2
MP ysk MMii M224 I R 5
ykSmbd MP lyekiambad/ n. 'Sunday'. Late form, y s n MP /yam/ n 'worship; yasna, yaSt'. Boyce 1975, .
see yqsmbt.
147,note Zoroaahn loan-word.
MP yk3mbd M15 R H
MP ysn MMii M28 Ii R ii 7: MMii M612 R 5: ~ ~ .i
yqSmbt MP /yekbmbatl n. 'Sunday'.
M311VUiKPlW7) oM1019A ii 2: M554R6
MP yqSmbt RH(674) oh4234 V 9
y s n m w d MPS /yam mu&/ n.prm. ysn m e
yltwzb'y MP see ywltwzb'y
xwsty. Sunderrnann 1994b, 262
ym'r /y(T)mar/ n.p.f.(Turk.) x'fwn.
.hips ysn mwrw' MIK6918/4th row
M ym'r MLI149
ySg MP see yzyrng 1Pa /yamagl n. 'the heavenly twin', mostly yw'n Pa lyuwrin/ n 'youth, young man'.
yrng rwgn; refers in particular to Mani's heavenly . Pa yw'n MI0 V 5; -04
R3
twin but also (in pl) to the twins of the apostles. yw'ngyft Pa Iy-gift1
n. 'youth, time of
Boyce has 'used as title of the head of the Man. . youth'.
church, and also of divinities', but there is no
Pa yw'ngyft M W V 24 = M n 9 V ii 21; aM5825 V 3
indication that it is a church title, despite Andreas . m d % Pa /Yawmdrku/ n. 'corn'. Henning 1937%
apud Waldschmidt-Lena 1926, 12, a2 See de Blois . g0. GW 120 (gjs)
2003b. See also jmyg.
. . Pa yw'rd'w -4)
M332tM724 R 3; M 6 9 )
Pa yrng ~ ~ ~ ( M
2W
5 1~ 5 9 1 0V 2; MKc(1543) .
~ 4 9 9 v+ U;GW fj55M248+V U = &890 V 5
M5651 A 3; M1/292 -2757/4
: ywb-WMP /y&/ vft. 'to suffer, c o m ~ a'. t
Pa yrng rwsn ~ ~ ( 7 6M319
4 ) 1R 4: RH(841) M782 R : . Benveniste 1936,ZOl-2 MacKenzie 1979, p.533, note
5
. . on 363.
Pa ymg#rwSn RH(802) M449a A 1: RH(842) M782 R
pa y w h p e s J s g . MMiiii M42 R i U
6
.Pa ywbyd pres.3sg. KPT(2030) M580 R 7
Pa ymgwnpl. M4a I R 16
Pa ywbynd pres3pl. MMiiiA43) M6 R ii U
Pa ymg'n pl. MMiii,d(88) M5 V i 28 = M748 V 12 (de
Pa ywbyndg'n p p J I a , pl. RH(1129) M30 R i 1
Blois 2003b, 15 sees this as being the only use of
Pa ywb'dppJI ARJb/l2b/ OM1890 V 4
yrng with reference t o the hierarchy, but
MP ywbyd imp$. hrg063) M542b+ I V 3
conjectures that it may be just a mechanical ywbhr PaIMP ly&abr/ n. 'complaint, sickness'.
translation for 'brides'.); RH(236) M284a V i 8
Pa ywbhr MKG(1631) M267bh4314 R i 2: KPT(1183)
Pa vmg'n rwSnanpl, MMiii,n(24) M n V 3
M183+ 1 R 10: KPT(U)44) OM580 V 3; CPar(lO7)
Pa ymgrwSn RH(751) oh4311 V 8
M334a R 2; oMUD2 R 10; W32bl M93 I V 2:
KV/9b/ oM8j8e V 2 = M3121 R 2: HMa/8b/
Pa ymgrwSna RH(818) M449a B 7
M6223 V 6; HM/22b/ ~5263V 9: AJRlb/Ub/
MP ymg rwSna RH(844) M782 R 8
&l8!Xl V 6: hRmb122af MI673 V 5; 11RVII4bI
ymg 2 Pa lyamagl n. 'two-day celebrations in
M6m R 8; hRVI/49a/ hi326 V 4-= oMl537 I1 V 3 honour of a Mani and the Manich martyrs'.
= 0M624Ot V 5: MVIVlb/ M9l R 8 = MI75 Y 6:
Schaeder 1934,22-24 Sundermam'l975. Pa and MP
(Pa in form). SunderIW, 5 4 - 5 4
~ , S . ~ l l a / l l bM667+
/
V 2 = oM8285 V '2:
Pa ymg RH(1159) M30 R ii 5
kRMIl/l6b/ M89 V 12;248% V 22 = M279 V ii
PaR ym#k TM339a R 1
17; M8412/7
ymg'nyg MP /yamagdnig/ a. 'of the yamag,
MP ywbhr Hu(983) M7982 R ii 25: ~ ~ ( 1 0 6 M7983
5)
concerned with the yamag holy days'.
1 R i 5; 0M596fV 1: aMIK4%2a V 3
MP ymg'nyg Sl V 2
yw$,ty' I?/'=.. (TW&.)
can@yy. Uighur name,
ydl /y"nal/
n. (Turk.). Uighur title. S. 'yn'l.
followed by a title
M yn'l M1/97
M y ~ b l yMIK36
a R ii 12 (BeDuhn: ( "PZg'))
yp'r yznb'm /yipar yarnpdml n . p . f. (Turk.).
ywbySn Pa /y%ik/ a 'suffering'.
One name or two? r a r n p d m is Sogd,Sunderrnam
Pa ywbysn MW@)
M42 R ii 24 ywb<y>Sn
1994b, 259-260.
p d pa /yud/ a. 'separate (a5 'from'), without'.
M ypar*yznp'm MI1147
ywd y w d 'separately, singly'.
yram'yS /yaramiSl n.p. m.(Turk.)
V 5; MKG(650) M4575 R i 6;
pa ywd ~o(81)
M yr'mcyS MV64
MMi'ligo5) MI I R ii 5: CPar(75) M4W V 17:
yrdng MP /?/? '?'. Henning's notebook 'Jordan?'
M4b I R 22; Uvr/5b/ M6222 R 10: LN 515 M240
Obviously very tentative for a very unclear
V 2: ~1 R 5: Gw 9M259b+M453b R 35
Passage.
pa ywd ywd double MMi,o(SO)hi67 V ii 12
MP yrdng M28 I R ii 19
MP ywd unlikely, should be jwd S12c V i 16
yry'n /yaryan/ n.pr. m. (Turk.)
p d a g Pa /yudddg/ adu. In: y u d d a r yudd6g
11 R 8

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Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'separately '. GW 116 (5373.

Pa ywd'g Gw 7A4838 V 6 = M83 11 V 16 =
oM342+M520R 16
ywdr Pa lyuddar/ prep., adv. 'without'. GW 112
(S25,l).
Pa ywdrGW S24oM83IIR 2: GW 525 oM83 II R 4 =
M451 v lo: GW 9 6 W U R 2 = M83 I1 R 8 =
oM5OOh V 3: GW 587 M838 V 6 = M83 II V 16;
M735 V 8: M1907/4
ywdy- Pa lyu6y-/, /ybby-/? u. 'to take pains. strive'.
Ghilain 1939.65 and 87(ywdrzd quoted there is still
unp. and I have not been able to locate it).
Tafaztoli 1979,570:ywdy'g 'suffering'.
Pa ywdy'm preslsg. hWiiimO0) M39 V ii 8
Pa ywdynd pres.3~1.t@f1ii,g(l82) M7 I1 V i 6 =
M4%a R 12
Pa ywdy'h subj2sg. ~ & , b ( l 8 2 )M5815 I1 V i 22;
oMIK7285 V ii 1
. . .
Pa ywdyd i m p @ . RH(494)M63 V i U
Pa ywdy'gLpp.Ia MMiii,e(W M6 R ii 16
- .
J W ~ Pa /y6g/ n. 'yoke'.
Pa ywg M99 I1 R 9b
- ywjdhr MP /y2iidabr/ a 'holy, hallowed'.
MP dynywjdhr KPT(2003) M221V 4; oMl367 V 6
MP w'x3 + ywjdhr M78lt I V (17%
MP Br'xl: ywjdlg Ml367 v 1
MP w'x3 ywjdhr MgG(2417) ~ 6 2 4 aB 1; MKG(2423)
oM624b A 3 : h4MiiM729IRiiS; MMii M B I V
ii 9; BBB(41) M80la/p3 IS = oM341a R 4; M299a R
ii 2: MU R 10; MlTL I V U s Id17 R ii 16: RH(786)
oM341a A 5: RIi(1047) M785 V 4: oM788 R 2;
W 9 7 9 R i 12: oM4a 11R 19; OM1903 A 4
MP ywjdhr MMii M729 I R i 3; KPT039) M1004+ R
i9
.
MP ywjdhr Kaw~(196)aMlOlf V ll; Kaw~(46)M6l20
colD 11: MMii M28 11 R i 33; MMii 0~612V 14;
MMii M95 R 5a = oM%3f V 2: MMii M36 V 12:
MMii oM36 V 22: MMii M31 I R 5: -KPT(141U
M5566t~4501R i 9; KPT(1984) M221 R 9;
KPT(2008) M221 V 9: BBB(28) M801a/p3 2:
BBB(126l M80la/p8 10 = oM629b V i 1: BBB(U2)
M80laIp8 16 = ~ 6 2 9 V
b i 6; BBB(l66l M80la/pll
1; BBB(l71) M80la/pll6; BBB(254) M80lalpl6 1:
BBB(265) o~80Ia/pl661: BBB(305) M80Wp18 18 =
oM5225 V 1: BBX455) M801aIp29 16; BBB(469)
M80Wp30 12=M276Vi8; M20 11 R 4: Man R
5; M781+ I V (2019: M6230 R 2: oM82 R 1= M235 R
11: M90 R 2c; Mll R 15: MIK4974 R i 6: oM172 I R
12 = M17 R i 14; MI72 I V 12: S7 R i 18: S7 V i 3;
S7 V ii 18; RH(934) ~ & 7 +I R 3; 0 ~ 2 I1
6 R 8;
M325 V 9; M8nc B ii 4: &9l& V H: M8ll0 I V
11: M4a I1 R 3; M4a I1 V 18; M4b I1 R 5: M4b 11 R
11; M4b II R & M4b I1 V 9: oM849c A 3:
oM1092/2; ~l366/5; ~ 1 4 6 7 4 :M1747 I R 2;
aM1754/2: M6258/2;~660812:~7860R 3
MP ywjdhr-n pl. BBB(259) ~80lalpl66
*

375

MP ywjdhr'n pl. MMii M28 II R ii 7; MMii M36 V 9:

BBB(226) M80Wp14 9; BBB(356) M80la/p22 7;
MZlO R 4 ywjd<h>r'n; oMIK4964 V 3
MP ywjdhrn pl. BBB(203) M80la/p13 4
MP y w j d h pl. BBH223) M80Wp14 '6
MPR yea@ oTM339b R 2
ywjdhqh- MP /yZdahn-b-/ u.tr., pass. 'to be
Wowed'. Henning 1937%90.
MP ywjdhryhjadpres3.pl. W75b B i 7 (unp.)
ywfg Pa /?/a. '?'. Hapax
PaywlgM83 IRIS=MZOO V ll =M234 R 11
ywltwrb'y /yultuzbay/ npr. m. (Turk.) - Qgn
'

'wn'.

M j ~ t w z bMI119
'~
m a wPa /y6inrku/ u 'in the Greek language'.
R ywn'w MKG(l28) M4574 V ii 4
ywnyg Pa /y&rg/ a. 'Greek'. Henning 1937%90.

Pa ywnyg MKG(U24) M6040 R 15

ynrwng /yiMng/ ap.(Turk..)
:
M ywrwng MM49A R i 14
yws Pa /yes-/ utr. 'to battie'. Sundermann apud

Reck m
Pa ywsyd pres3sg. RHM7) oM284b R ii 24
ywsyf MP ly6sef / npr.m. Semitic
MP ywsyf M28 I R ii 23

ywSt Pa see ywzywwd y'wx ? /?/npr. m. (Ian@).

M ywwd y'wx aMII(4979 V 1 (BeDuhn: Cyl'wd

y'wx(r..)f .I
ywxt Pa /yuxt/ n. 'pair'.
Pa ywxt AbcdF M888a R 2a
ywz- Pa /y&-/ ufr. 'to agitate, set in motion,
convulse; be agitated'.

fa ywzyy pres2sg. M503n B 5

P1 ywzynd pres3pI. MMiiij M42 R i 5
Pa pwSt pptr MKG(976) M4579 R i 2; MMiii,h@)
M33IVi8
prS Pa /ym3/ n 'a dass of demon'. Indian
ban-word, Asmussen 1%5, ;$I Sims-Williams 1983,
140.
Pa yxS ME02 V (17)2: MI202 V (1914; MI202 V (24)9:
Ml202 V (27)l2
Pa yxS'n pi. MMiiig(226) M7 U V ii 22: MI202 R 8;
AbcdE M722 R 4a: M737 R 3; RH(1195) oM30 V i
15: RH(E27) M30 V ii 19
y y h l*B/
(Turk.). S y'gcwx. Part of Uighur
name or to be corrected to yysjr = 'ysj, a Uighur
tide.
M yySw W U 3 (Miiller 19U, 15 suggests a mistake
for yyzy = 'yzy.)
y y h Pa see yyhf
Mw'MP see yySw'
y$W, yySw, ySw' Pa/MP lyi?i3'/ npr. 'Jesus'.
yyW 'spyxt'n and yyiuf zyw' = Jesus the
Splendour,Sundermann 1979,9P,yyZwczyw' also a

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

.- :376

term for the god moon (there p.101).

WMIr yyfwc MMlv R 1;old302512
Pa yySw MMiiij(66) M42 V i 14: MV438: M2753 R,
3; ME02 R 2: M35 R 3; RH(59) M280 I V 12:
RH(235) M284a V i 7; R H W ) M284b R ii 26:
RH(755) M3ll V U;M281 V ii 3: M.5700 I1 R i 3;
Oranill079 A 5; aM5829 A I; OM5825 R 3; M6281+ R
9; ~ 6 2 R810;~M628l+V & M7BO A 5 oM7#X) B

PayySwzywaM5785nV3
. .
Pa yySwc MMiii,k aM89lb R 1; Mo(5) MlM+ V (22)l
= M734 R 4: MOCK))M390 R 5: Mo(38) oh4734 V 3:
Mo(45) M734 V 10: Md49) MU2a R 3: MKG(U7)
0M216b R 7: MKG(1013) M4525 B i 3: MKG(1192)
M4570 V ii 6; MKG(1226) M4574 R ii 8;
MKG(1240) M4574 V ii 6: MKG(1937) MI77 V 11:
M18 V 5: ~ 6 6 5 0R 3; M83 1 R 5 = aM496a R 1:
~ 1 7 V6 9: LN I08 aM491t V 4; RH(303) M284b R
i 12: 0M288V H; M795 V 7: MIK7251 V 4: M5785
11 V H: oOtani6226 B H: oM608b R 1: M633 V 11:
~ 6 9 1:3M2W4;
~
M5859/ii 10: M6938/5, M24 R

3
Pa yySwc zyw"
R8
Pz yySw' zyw'h M285 1 V i 8
Pa yySwc#qnygMU67 R 4
Pa yy3wc#zyw'hM369 V 2: LN %0a aM500a R 4
Pa yySw" M176 R 5: MI76 R 8; MI76 R 9
Pa yySw?raygrwgn M38 V 8
Pa yySwlcnygrwSn' M38 V 7
Pa yySwczyw' MKG(1883) oM6032 V 26: MMiiig(lO5)
M2 11 V i 31: M369 R 3: a 3 0 6 R 1
Pa yySwyc MKG(ll26) M4570 R i 8
PaR y#ifo TM327 R 6
MP 'ry'm'n gySwc MMii oM36 V 7
MP yySw BBB(322) M801a/p20 9: M72 V 1; M46W4
MP yySw qnyg MMii M729 I V ii 2
MP yySwkcspyxt'n MMii M28 I1 R i l2 .
MP yyfw#qnyg BBB(82) M8Wp6 2
MP yyf w'BBB(68) M80Wp5 6; M384314 '
MP yyfw" M291b B 5
MP yyfw' MKG(2242) M236+ R U; KPT(2087)
oM6005 B i ll: M82 R U = oM235 V 4: ~ 1 7 3 A8 i 2:
S1 V 14; 6 7 R ii 20: M300 R 5: M627 R i 14:
M1089/3; aM4625/1
MP yySw' # 'ry'm'n M17 V i
MP yyfw' 'ryam'n aM181+ I V (1615
MP yyfw' 'spyxt'n MMii M28 I1 V i 37
MP yySw' qnyg MI76 R 12; aM797 I V 7
MP yyfw'#'spyxtan BBB(166) M80la/pll 1; M738 R
18
MP yySwa RH(83-4) M486 B 6
MP y y f w h y g M543 R 8
MP yyfwczyndkry BBB M8OlaM11
MPS ySw kny Otani7003 V 4
yySw"ry'mSn MP /yiSdCaryamrInl n.pr. m. mry
mhystg. S. 'ry'm'n. Sundermann 1994b,259,262
MP yySw"ryam'n Ml/2l2; M23 B 3
'

'

przynd MP /@:Sf r a z e n d / n.pr. m.

Sundermann 1994b,262
MP y y W pnynd HuO 0M98I R H
~ y h % v ryySwwrz
~,
/y-f6'warz/ n.pr.m (Sogd.).
Sogdian name, Weber 1972,203; Sundermann 1994b,
263 Two persons, Sundermann 1994b, 264.
M yyfafwn MI168
M yySwwrz MV79
Y y g w n /pX6'yrinl n.$Y. m. (Sogd.). 'Jesus'
favour', Weber 1972,203; Sundermann 1994b,263.
M yySgy'n MV96
M yySvffn M406 R 9
m w g MP / w i g / a;n.p. 'of Jesus,concerning
Jesus'. Also a name (M6Oll/R/ii/U/l, Sundermann
1994b, 26&-263,2&
hPyy*gSlv11
MP yyS-g
M6011 R ii U
yySwbyn MP /yG6Czhl n-pr. m. Weber 1972 203;
Sundemwm 1994b, 253,256,263.
MP jySw'zyn MU121
yySw"zjv@u MP /yifdCzindakkar/ n.p.m.,+ n.
'Jesus t&eSaviour'.
MP 'ryam?nnyySw' zyndkr M90 R 2a
MP yyhFzyndkr S1 V U:M32b A 11
MP yyideqndkr BBB(187) M801a/pE 6
MP yyswzyndkr M74 I R 14
MP yyfafiyndqr MNii M28 I1 R H
yy3Marn/yisYisdPh/npr.f .(Sogd.). Weber 197;!
203; Sundermann 1994b, 263.
M yySw+'m M1/141
yySwwn MP see yySnLwrz
yySwzyndkry MP /yik5zindakkari/ a. 'concerning
Jesusthe Saviour'. With -y for -yg (Henning 1937b.
23, note on U64).
MP yyfwzyndkry BBB(164) M801a/p10 17
yz-, yyz- Pa/MP /yaz-/' vJr. 'to worship, sacrifice,
celebrate, recite'. yaitag 'cocorisectated, sacrifice'.
MP yzyyd pres.3sg. M555 V 3b
MP yyzyyd impvpl.S9 S9 ti 2l
MP yf& ppJa MMii M95 V 3a
yzd Pa/MP / y a r d n. 'god, divinity'. Refers also to
the Electi (GW, 125G733)). Kote on reading: y a z a d
sg, but y a z d d n pl., cf. NP. i z a d / y a r d d n
(Sundermann).
WMIr yzci M3a42.2
WMlr yzd'n pl. M870d2: M5393/1
~a 'b ytd GW 521 oM6680+ V 16: GW 560 aM340a R
2: GW 563 oM295 R 1: GW 563 M340a V 5 = oM295
R3
Pa 'dm yzd GW 2l M4526tM7265 1 V 19 = M6680t
V 17; GW 566 M295 R 9: GW 568 oM295 V 3 =
OM6090 V 4: GW %9! OM295 V 6-7
Pa c s - ~ y yzd
n MMiii,a(l02) M2 I1 V i 28
Pa 'sm*mynyc yzd MMiiia(91) M2 I1 V i 17
Pa b'm yzd LhTSll2 oM491tM3417 V 10
Pa b'myzd W ( l 0 - 4 ) M2 I1 V i 30: ~ 5 2 6 21 V 5
Pa myhr yzd MMii,o(6) M67 R ii 33 = M480c V ii 12;
=we

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

KPT(1248) M8802 B 4; GW 556 M248t V 15; GW
596 M5642 A 4 = M553l B 2: GW 598 M5642 B 3 =
Ma31 B 3; M285 I1 V ii 14; oMl830 I V H
Pa myhryzd MMiii,d(69) M5 V i 9 = M 4 8 V 4 =
OM1122 V 4
Pa myhr MKG(1041) M4572 V i 8
Pa nrysa-fy-y'-z6 cantill. oOQni6200B 6
Pa nrysf yzd MMii(l7)Mn R 18: MMiiln(35) M77
V 14; N3b V H;&229
W 6: M795 V 9;
M226 V i? 1; M5785 I V H: oOmni6160 B 8
Pa nrysfryzd MMiii,a(l(H) M2 I1 V i 29: LN 5U
oM906 R 4: aM347 R ii 11
Pa nrysf yzd M374 B i U; uM2416/1; M2704/2
Pa nrysfyzd M374 B i U: o~2416/1:M2704/2.
Pa pdw'xtg yzd MMiii,p((Zn M21 V 7
Pa pdwaxtg#yzdMMiii,p(16) oM21 V 8 . . '
Pa pnjyzd LN 59% oM34 V 18; LN I05 &307a+bV
'

--

. .

..
Pa pwrmahyzdRH(ll77) EBO R ii 23
Pa rwSn yzd ISJ 515 sM240V 6;GW
'o~6680-f
V
16; GW 48 M248t V 1: GW 552 M248+ V 8 =
oM2410 V 1: GW 557 aM248t V 17 = oM890 V 10 =
OM5906 V 2: GW 558 M248t V 19
Pa rwSn#yzd GW g 7 M48t R 15: GW % oM248t
V 14
Pa rwSnShrxyzd MmiiimO) and (4) aM39 R i 4 and
5 (Sundermann 1979, l3l n229 is opposed and
suggests d n or mhz'n)
Pa srwSaw yzd MMiii,e(69) M6 V i 9
Pa wad yzd GW 521 ~4526+M7265I V 18; GW 534
M83IIV3:GWsMWV1=M83iIV12:GW
S40 M419+M3824 V 2: GW 541 oM608a R 1: GW
542 M248t R 5 = M342tM520 V 9: GW 543 M248+
R 8 = oM342tM52.l V ll: GW %5 M248+ R ll
Pa xrwStg yzd 0M795 R 6
Pa xrwStgqzd M M i i ) oMZl V 1 ~ x w i t gis
conjectured)
Pa xrwSgqzd E
P
;T
mM2082 R 6 = M211+ R U
Pa ya*z'6' cantilL oM64 R 8
Pa yay+z'8y cantill. M64 V 4
Pa yzd MMiii.WlR) M586 I1 R ii 2l: MKG(l56)
M m O V 1: MKW303) M6TQ B 4: MKN397)
oM6041
8: MKG(1787) M555+
ii
MKG(1792) M6l38 B 1; MMiii,d(73) M5 V i l3 =
M148 V 6; MMiiiin M77 R 8 ; MMiiio(3) M67 R ii
30 = OM@ V ii 9 = old759 I R ll; MMiii,p M21 R
6; ~V242:~1/245:W259: ~ v 2 6 0 : M11269;
M11351; MY353; MV357; MV366: BBBd45) M5779
V 2l; M4b I V 13; M4b I V 16: M64 R 2; M64 V 1:
~6232+~6230
V 4: ~6232+~6230
V 7; M730 R ii
6; RH(42) M280 I R .lo: R~(531M280 I V. 6:
RH(119) M86 V 3; R ~ ( l 3 4 ) ~ 8 V6 18; RH(298)
M284b R i 7; R H O M284b R i 14; RH(366)
M284b V i ll; ~ ~ ( 4 1 MU16
5 ) V i 9: RH(763) hU19
I R 3; RH(842) M782 R 6:M58 A 18; M99 11 R 8b;
M285 I1 V ii 1: M795 R 8: M795 V U;M465 B U;

377

M807e R 1: M163U2: aM184V4 M812 R 5; M6281+

V5
Pa yzd nrysf M775/6
Pa yzd-f
MMiii,m(60) M39 V i 17
Pa yzd' M7422 R 7
Pa yzdmnpl. BBB(293) M801a/p18 6 = a
5
2
2
5 R 1;
RH(441) M763 R i 14
Pa ~zd'nPl. mG(lO8) M48+I R 16: M8286 I V 12:
- M8286 I V 15: MKG(1599) M47 I V 8; MMiia(ll9)
oM2 I1 V ii 8; MMiii,d(W)) M5 V ii 40: MMiiig(45)
M7 I R ii l5: MUiiig(201) M7 I1 V i 27: MY231:
MU289; Mll338: M1/349: MV350; BBB(61)
M801a/p4 17 = M34la V 6: CPar(152) M44 R 1:
8ar(156) M44 R 5; M4a I R 12: M4a.I V 8:M32a
R 3; M38 V 5; M229 R ii l5; ME02 R 2; M6650 R
12; M130 R H; W30 v ii 1: AJLWSlb/ M88 I R
2 = M96 R 2: A.RW73bl M91 R 6 = M8801 R 2 =
MI75 V 4: AbcdAI25d M3703 V 5 = MI73 V 7:
A M C M533 V Ila: AbcdC M533 V Ua:m37 (11)
V 2; RHO) MU7 I R 6; RH(36) M280 I R 4;
RH(128) ~ 8 V612 RH(237) M284a V i 9; R H 0 7 )
M284b R i 16; RHO091 M284b R i 18: RH(311)
oM284b R i 20: RH(324) M284b R ii 1: RH(372)
MMb V i 17: RHO%) M284b V ii 15: RH(734)
-911 R 7: RH(794) aM34la B 3: RH(798) M34la B
7: RIi(1033) M785 R 9; GW 973 M556ltM5562 R 8
= M847 R 6: GW 77 M847 R 17: MI0 R 8: d l 0
RB:MI0 V 7; M10V U=oM540cB 1; M50 R 12:
M88 I1 R 2b: M797 II V 6; M797 I1 V 7;
&rani6220 A 1
Payzdnpl.M730Ri7
pa yzdn:pf. W 3 9 9
Pa ytdn'pl. Ml872 I1 V 10
Pa jyzd oOtani2018 B 1
PaS nry-sp yz-8 CMSo2085 V 3
PzS ya'npl. TM406b V 8
MP ' w h y x i b y yzd Sbrg(299) M470a+ R 11
MP "qdygr yzd Hu(141) M7984 I1 R ii 7
tW b'm*
MI76 R 12
-W ky8wrw'ryzd gbrg(561) oM472 I1 V 9 .
MP kySwrw'rgtd Sbrg(561) aM472 Il V 9
MP qySwrdrqzd ~ ~ ( 4 6M980
6) I
(26%
~p q y ~ w ~ r y3brdm)
Zd
&535+ R 14
Mp mah yzd Sbrg(l85)
1 V.17: Hu(18) M98 1
R 18; Hu(609) M7980 I V i 03112; MBWi 2
~p m a h w ~ u ( n ~7980
~ ) I R ii (28)7; Hu(601)
hi7980 1 V i (2514
~p dnbyd yzd Sbrs<z7) M4n+ I V 1; H~(74)M99
I824
~p myhr yzd KPT(705) MlOO R iii 7: KPT(847) M853
V 5; M867 R tM3845 R ii 10: ~ 2 6 8A 5;
Otani6167A V 3; 0tani6199 A 2; ~ 5 6 9 2B 6 =
#mi6199 A 2: oh45750 R i 17
MP myhfyc yzd KPTW)oMlOO V i 16
MP m y h m Sbrg(201) M472+ I R 9; Sbrg004)
M470at R 16; Hu(27) M98 I V 2: Hu(155) M7984 I1
R ii 21: Hu(254) M7981 I R i 18; M4b II R 1

378

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP nrysh yzd Hu(212) M7984 II Vii 10: HuO 247981

MI74 U B 7
IRH
MP yz.31 pl- Sbrg(5) oM473a+ I R 5; Sbrg(25)
MP n r y s h q d Hu(833) M7984 1 R ii 11: Hu(862)
oM473a+I V 1: Sbrg(30) M473a+ I V 6: Sbrg(6)
M7984 V i 6: M798a V i 6 . .
M475a I R 15; Sbrg(125) M477 I V 5: Sbrg(195)
MP nryshyzd BBB M801aM7: M5532 R 2
aM47B I R 3: Sbrgt236) M472+ I V 20;Sbrg(241)
MP nwgShrkapwry2d H u W ) M7981 I V i 16
M539 R 1: Sbrg(247) MH5+ R 7; Sbrg(293)
MP nwgShr'pwr yzd Sbrg(182) oM482+I V 14
M470a+ R 5: SbrgOU) M470a+ V 1; Sbrg049)
MP nwgShr'pwqmi Sbrg003) aM47h+ R 15:
0M542b+I R U: Sbrg(354) M542b+ I R 18;
Hu(162) M7984 I1 R ii 28
Sbrg09n0~m
I R 19: Sbrg065) M542b+I v 5:
MP prm'ngyn yzd Hu(44) M98 I V 19
SbrgOB)&W2b+ n R 15; Sbrg(403) 0M542bt II R
MP rwSn 'Shrvzd Hu(224) M7984 I1 V ii 22
19: Sbq$541) M472 I1 R U: SbrgG59) 0M472 u v
MP rwSn#Shr yzd Hu(296) M79811 R ii 26
7; SbrgOl0) aM475a I1 V 14; MKG(1462) 0~3414A
MP rwsnShr#yzd Hu019) M7981 I V i 15; Hu(465)
2; Mgc(1469) M3414 B 3: MKG(lSl6) M6812 I R 3;
M7980 I V i (25H
MKG(2302) &4%+ 11 V 7; Hu(150) M79M 11 R ii
MP rwSnShryzd Sbrg(302) oM470a+ R 14: Hu(47l)
16: Hu(189) M7984 ll,V i 21: Hum21 M79811 V ii
M7980 1 V i 01)11
4: Hu06n M79811 V ii 27: Hu(494) W980 I V ii
MP rwSnyzd oM502f B 3 (Coldin 2000, 383 n49:
(203:Hu(499) M79a f V ii (25%: Hu(539) M7980
conjecture uncertah)
I R i 0010: Hu(604) h47980 I V i (2817; Hu(802)
MP srygr#qyrb cyhr 'y # yzd'n pl. Hu(lO84) M7983
M7984
I R i 14; Hu(808) M7984 I R i 20: Hu(843)
IRi24
M7984
1R ii 21: ~ ~ ( 9 6 M7982
1)
R ii 3: Hu(1040)
MP w'd'hr'm yzd Sbrg(1791 M482+ 1 V ll: Sbrg(220)
&I7982
V
ii
14:
~u(ll59)
M7983
1
V i 31: Hu(U67)
M472+ I'V 4
M7983
1
V
ii
5;
~ui1186)
M7983
I V ii 24:
hfP whmn yzd M246 V 9
Hu(UD9) M7983 II R i U:Hu(U30) A47983 II V ii
MP wysbyd yzci Sbrg(222) M472+I V 6
32: MMh'M49 I R 12; MMii M49 I V 12; MMii M49
MP xrdyShr yzd Sbrg(l7) M473a+ I R 17: Sbrg(53)
11 R Il; MMii = ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 oM49
6 0 )II V 4; MMii
oh44752 I R 5: SbrgW) oM477 I V 10; Sbrg(160)
W 9 R P MMii Ma9 V 5: MMii M219 V 9: MMii
M482+ I R 16: MKG(l532) 0M681O A 5
M219 V 10: MMii M2l9 V U: MMii M2l9 V 17:
MP xrdyZhr#yzd Sbrg(47) M4732+ 1V 23
MMii MZl9 V 18: MMii M36 R 19: MMii M36 V 15;
MP xrdyShryzd Sbrg(42) oM473a+ I V 18
MMi oM31 I1 R 21: KPT(1724) M47 I1 V 3:
MP xrdyyShrqzd Hu(234) M7984 II V ii 32
KPT(l738) M47 I1 V 17: BBB(211) M80la/pU 12:
MP xwyS cyhr yzd Hu(57l) -&I7980I R ii (29)8
M315 11R 14: M97 V ii .22: M43 V 5; M74 I R 17;
MP yzd Sbrg(88) M473 I V 16: Sbrg(ll.4) M477 I R
oM74 1V 19: M324 R 17: M235 R 10: M90 V 4 c ;
18: Sbrg(203) M472+ I R 11: Sbrg(234) M472+ I V
MI74 I V 1: Mll V 3: MlK4974 V ii 3: MIK4974 V
18; Sbrg(237) N472+ I V 21: Sbrg(246) M535+ R 6:
ii 11:M738 V 3: MI76 R 17; 9 R ii 18: $U R 9;
KawA(80) M101g R 4: KawA(U8) MlOle V 7:
M23 B 2 RH(649) M874 R 2: RH(8l0) M449a A 9;
Kaw~(129)MlOle V 8; KawA(148) oMlOlb V 4:
RH(837)M782 R 1; RH(1066) MI81 R 4: M50lp+ R
MKG(2264) M236+ V 15: MKG(2267) M236+ V 18;
8; MES259 I V ii U: 0M4a I1 R 23: M28 I R i 32:
Hu(216) M7984 I1 V ii 14: Hd255) M19811 R i 19;
. ~827~5=~5751Ai8:oM797IR1:0M5692~8;
Hu(256) M798I I R i 20: Hu(267) M7981 I R i 31:
M199+V i 11: MI99 V ii 3; M199+ V ii U:.M5436+
Hu(844) M7984 1 R ii 22: MMii M2l9 R 19: MMii
I V 1: M5436, I V 2: M5436+ 1 V 5: M770a/7:
M219 V 19; M W M28 I1 R i 32: MMii M28 I1 V ii
M882c R 6; M892 I R 7; M1895/1
27: MMii M36 V 21; MMii M31 I V 17; KPT(U3)
MP yzd'naRH(767) hi319 1 R 7: RH(8l4) ~ 4 4 %B 3
M1001+ V ii' 18; KPT(126) M1001+ V ii 21:
MP yzd'nwfjd. M14 I v E
KPT(1632) M8101 V ii ll: M11'206; BBB(36)
MP yzdm"n BBBOl8) M801a/p20 5
oM801a/p3 10; BBB(233) M80la/p14 16; BBB(315)
MP
yzdm'n MM4974 R ii 2l
M801a/p20 2; M3l5 II R 3: M3l5 11 R 22: M43 R 5;
MP
yzdwm ~6890/2
M74 1 R 20; M543 R ll: M501b R ii 4: Sl3 R 9: M23
MPyzdajLM575lAi
8
B 1; RH(961) MI874 A 3; RH(1048) M785 V 5:
MP
yzd
oM5W3
A3
RH(1128) M273 V 22; M26 I1 R 2; M277 R ii 10;
MPS ydnpl. T ~ 4 0 6 bV 1
oM6.53 R i 7;M4a DV3; M281 Ri22; M28 I R i
MPS d n y - z b oOtani7003 V 6 (Yoshida 1990,
26; M28 1 R ii 34; M28 I V ii 11; M797 I1 V 8;
178-179. On 180 n.17 Sundermann suggests
oOtani61%+A 1; oOtani6203 A 6;OtaniCat102 I V
z-yuPy 'may you live', s u b j g . of zyw-.)
1: M5532 R 1: MI863 A 9: M2l52 11 R 4: M6685/2:
SOM xw'n yzd'n pl. MP in Sogd. BBB(750)
M6704 I1 V 5
M8Olalp48 1
MP yzd nrysh M5%0V 6
SOM xw'npfn pl. MP in Sogd BBB M801aIH48
MP y f l n pl. Hu(469) M7980 1 V i (2919; Hu(995) yzdamd MP fyazad6mad/ npr. m. - xrwhxw'n.
M7982 V i 3: BBB(109) M80la/p7 11: M781+ I R 1:
Sundermann W4b, 2% 257,262

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

379

MP yzd 'md W 2 l 4
M42 R i 20: MMiiii(76) M42 V i 24: MMiiim(l9)
MP yzd'md bii/l89
M39 R i 20: MMiib(23) h439 R i 24: MMiiim(24)
yzdra&ygrygPa /yazadrztigatrgl a. 'pertaining
M39 R i 25; MMiiim(30) M39 R ii 4 zadg6n;
to or containing yzdrJStygr'.
MMiii,n aM77 R l3;~ 1 / 4 2 9oM32a
:
V 11: ~41202R
Pa yzdraStygrygobi602 V H
9: ~ 6 6 %R 14: Mf30 R ii 10: M730 V i 6:
yxdyg MP / y d i g / a. 'divine'.
AbcdA/29b/ M94+/29b; AbcdB M507 R 4b;
WMIr yzdyg M11)22 V? H
AbcdC M533 R 4b: AbcdD oMnO 7b: AbcdD
MP yzdyg 5474 I R 18: M4 I V 22: M74 I V 13;
M 7 l O &: M741 V 15b: M74l V 16b: RHC40) M280
M798c A ii 6
I R 8: RH(1209)M30 V ii 1 = M468a V ii 4: GW
yzdygyrd Pa/MP /yazdegird/ a. 'made by the
5100 aM2601 B 2: M285 I1 V ii 23; M584 R i 2:
gods, divine- Ghilain 1939,Si.
Otani6143+/1: M37W2
WMIr yzdygyd &6095/1
Pa z'dgn pl. Otani6193 R 6
Pa yzdygyrd MbGi&l!%) M7 TI V i 22 = oM496a V 6:
Pa zadq'n pi. CPar(70) M499 V I2
~MMiii,m(WAW V i Il .
MP z'dg MSOki A 3
MP yzdygyrd M14 I R U; M322 V 4: M3032 R 4;
MP z'dgan pf. MMu M36 V 1
z'dmwrd Pa /zridmurd/ n 'transmigration of souls.
~5827/3
mortal existence'. Ghilain W9,87, 97. Asmussen
MP yzdygyrdyh' a h . Id151613
yzdygyrdyg MP
yzdygyrdyh
1965, U6
Pa z'dmwrd oM23 A 4
yzdygyrdyb yedygyrdy(y1 MP /yazdegirdib/ n.
Pa z'dmwrd MMiii,b(86l hi5815 I V ii 5: MMiiib(97)
'godliness'.
MP yzdygyrdyg With -yg instead of -yb since at
M5815 I V. ii 16: W 9 8 ) M58l5 I V ii 17:
the time of copying both endings w e r e
MMiiiM107) M5815 I V ii 26: iW(G(1569) MI608 B
pronounced 14-2R 11 = M235 V 4
1: MKG(1755) MScK5t R ii 4: MMiiif(26) M817l V
MP gzdygyrdyb P W M729 1 V ii 5; MMii M82512
i 2: BBW4) M5779 R 4: CPar(61) oM499+ V 3:
v 10
CPar(l&fl M333 V U;aM38 V U;M5860 I1 R i 15;
IMP y z d y g y r d ~MKG(2292) oM454t 11 R 17: MMii
RH(7S9) M3ll V 16: oM2057h;M3027/3
M36 V 16: M82 R 19 = M235 V 8; MIK4974 V i 9:
Pa z'dmwni' 1M38V U; RHO571 M3ll V 14; RH(830)
MIK4974 V ii 24; S l V 3: RH(1067) MI81 R 5;
oM486 B 2: RH(831) oM486 B 3
Otani6194 B 3: M2707/2
MP zad#mwrd Pa in MP text aM235 I R 3
z3d see z'gz'm- MP /%rim-/ v3r. 'to lead'; z'myn- 'send'.
.
.
zad'nfrwx+dwmMP see z'yMP z'm'nd subj.3pl. MKG(IS04) oM805a+ V 7
z'dg Pa/MP /zlidag/ n. 'child, son'.
.
.
MP z'magprpJa MMii M36 R 8: dl367 V 8
Pa fryz'dg RH(52) M280 I V 5
MP z'pt pp.1 MMii M31 I V 7: KPT(1086)
.
Pa Srg z'dg KawN(33) M35 V 15 = M740a V13
M308a+M308bA ii 2
.
Pa f'rz'dgh pZ. MKG(898) M4578- B ii' 12 - - .
MP z'mynyh caus.,pres2sg. 01W4974V ii 22
Pa z'dg MMiiLN14) W04+R 14 MMiii,M43) ~5'8.151
,MP z'mynad caus.,subj.3s.g. BBB(405) Mv180Wp26
R ii 17: MMilO7) M6 V ii 17;-:~M&$46) .Mi' I
17 {z'myn'nd )<z'rnynad>
R ii 16: M M i i i ) M7 I V ii 10: MMiiidll3) M7
MP zamynandcaus.,subj.3.H.M4b II V 4: M4b I1 V
1 V ii 25: ~ l l 5 Mj I V ii 27: MMiii,g(l88)
21
M7 11 V i U: MMiiihC7l) M33 ,I[. R 'ii .4:
MP zamyn caus..impusg.'lU198a V 7
MMiiih(81) M33 I1 R ii 14: MMiii,h(94) ~ 3 113V i
MP {r'mynyd)<z'mynyd> caus..impv.pl.M4b I1 V
10: MMiii,nO Id77 V 15: KPT(2025) M580 R 2:
16 (Boyce 1975111191note on 15.)
BBBd(9) MU4 I V 1: M4b I V 14: AbcdD M5877/R z'm'd Pa /zcimrid/ n 'bridegroom, son-in-law'.
Pa z'm'd RH(ll40) M30 R i -2RH(ll83) oM30 V i 3 =
6b = M710 R lb: RH(61) M280 I V 14; RH(124)
oM86 V 8: RH(482)M763 R ii 28: RHO1483 M30 R
M468aVill
. know, recognize'. z a ' d
i 20; RH(ll71) hi30 R ii 17: RH(ll76) M30 R ii 22: z'n- Pa /z&-/ u ~ r 'to
'one
who
knows,
a
gnastic'.
RH(U80) M30 R ii 26 = M468a V i 2: RH(Ul5)
Pa
z'd
RHO631
oM502a
B4
MM V i 25: RH(1207) M30 V i 27: RH(1211) M30 V
Pa
zan'mpes.l.sg.
MMiii,b(l55)
M5815 I1 R ii B:
ii 3 = M468a V ii6; MI0 V 9: 0tani6143+/2,
MKG(720)
M4T6
V
i
4;
MKG(1401)
M6041 V 12:
.. Pa z'dg'n pl. MdU) M104+ V 0019 = oM734 R 10;
MKG(1403) M6041 V 14: MKG(1928) oM177 V 2;
MMiii,b(205) MS8l.5I1 V ii U: ~ ~ ~ ( 2~ 42 780)aI1
MU53 V? 4 (Morano 2000,406.)
R 1; MKG(745) ~4576V ii 12: MKGi751) M4577 A
Pa z'nyh pes2sg. A.RI/5af M5YO R 5
i 1; MKG(1047) oM4m V ii 5; MKG(1060) M4573
Pa z'nyd pres.3sg. MKG(l242) M4574 V ii 8:
R i 10; MKG(lO73) oM#3 R ii 6; MKG(1108)
MKG(1833) ~ 6 3 3 2R 5: MKG(1837) ~ 6 0 3 2R 9;
M4573 V ii 7: MgG(1662) M267btM314 R ii 6:
CPar(97) M333 V 6; M8201 R i 6: oM8287 A 12:
MKG(1672) oM267b+M314R ii 16; MKG(1935) Ml77
M8287 A 12; H.I/48a/ oM2306 R 1
V 7: MMiii;d02) M5 R ii 2 = oM748 R 9: MMiiij
,

380

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian aod Parthian

Pas z-'ny -6pres3sg. 10200 1 A 7

Pa z'n'm presJ.pl. RH(101) M86 R 10: GW 9 3
oM4526tM7265 1 R I3 = aM6680+ R U
Pa z'nynd pres3gZ. MKG(l2l2) M4574 R i 3:
MKG(1851) Ma32 R 23: MMiiio M77 R 5: HJ/6b/
oM625b V 3; KPT(1915) MIK8259 I R i 8
PaS z'nynt pres.3~1. H.Inlb/ TM406a V 6
(Sims-Williams 1989a, 329.) {z'y-nnt)~'ny-n~
Pa z'n' subj2.sg. KPT(19l6) MIK8259 I R i 9
Pa z3n'h s u b j 2 ~ g MUiiM117l
.
M5815 I1 R i 6:
MMiii.Ml23) M5815 11R i 12: MMiii,MU7) M5815 I1
R i 26: MMiiiHl85) M5815 I1 V i 24: MMiiib(208)
M5815 I1 V ii 16: MKG(1427) oM5965 B 4:
MKG(1616) M1964tM822 R ii 3
Pa z'n'h subj.3sg. GW 512 M4526+M7265 1 R 7 =
M668O+ R 7
Pa z'n' subj.3sg. W52bl M2851 R 4
Pa z'n'm subj.l.pl. MKG(ll26) M4570 R i 8:
MKG(1818) oHWP B 8: MKG(1949) MI77 V 23
Pa z'n'd subj.2.pl.I(PT(1898) M6280 V 6
Pa z'nyd rmpv.pl. CPar(l03) dM33 V-12; MK?251 V
1;M24 V 9
Pa z'nyndyh opt. M6020 I R i 4: M6024l I R i 8
Pa z'ny ndyv opt. H.Vll4b/ M2220 V 2
Pa z'nynd'n prpJ1,pl. M741 V lob
Pa z'n'd pp.11 MKG(1588) oM47 I R U: MKG(b97)
M47 I l76: MMiiip M2 I1 R i 35: Mhfiiip(42) M2 I1
R ii 5: H.VII/9b/ M5263 R 3 = M588 R 4
Pa zan'd inf J I oh16020 I R i tl
z'nwg Pa :'rdn2g/n 'knee'.
Pa z'nwg M8286 I R 5: MMiiii(59) M39 V i 16:
M1!320. kR.Idl4al M5l8 V 7
zapt MP see z'mz'r Pa lz6r.i n. 'sorrow, suffering'.
. Pa z'r MMiii,g(lOl) M7 1 V ii U
. .
Pa z'ryt M58 A 18
z'ryh z ' r ~Pa lziiri!! a; adv. :sorrowful;
sorrowfully'.
Pa .z'ryh MMiii,d(85) M5 V i 25 = W48 V 11:
_ MMiii,e(39) M6 R ii 9: MU67 R 3: kRV29bI M673
V9
Pa zaryy MMiiie(74) M6 V i 14; a 2 0 0 R 9
z'ryw6 /z2ry66/np.m. (Sogd.)
M z'ryw6 MI153
z'wr Pa lxciwar/ n. 'strength, power; army'.Boyce
1954, 71 n.7: 'z'wr'n is used in the hymncycles
exclusively for the dark powers'.
Pa za'wr MU67 R 2
Pa z'wr MKG(120) M48+ 1 V 9; MKG(646) oM4575 R
i 2; MKG(1058) M4573 R i 8; MKG(1196) M4570 V
ii lo; MKG(1682) M267b+~314R ii 26: MKG(2081)
M455 A i 10: MKC(2lB) oM455 B ii 9: MMiiii M2
11 R i 16; MMiii,a M2 II R i 30: MMiiia M2 I1 R i
35; MMiiia(41) M2 I1 R ii 4: MMiii,a(55) M2 I1 R ii
18; MMiii,a(59) M2 I1 R ii 22; MMuig(58) M7 I R ii
28; MMiii,g(l08) M7 I V ii 20: MMiiig(177) M7 I1

V i 1 = Mffi R 8: MMii1,g(179) M7 II V i 3 =
M496a R 9: M11288: Ml.1312: BBB(141) M801aIp9
9: BBB(284)M80la/p17 b: BBB(2!%)M801alp18 8:
CPar(65) M W V 7: M315 I R 7: M4a I V 19:
M32a V 5: M679 V U: MI202 R 1: ME02 R 11:
M6232+M6230V 5: M6650 V 18: MI94 I R 1; MI94
I R 4: W 3 b l oh4233 V 6: A.RIall4b/ M518 V 8:
ARJb/l2a/ M1890 V 3; k R W 3 9 d OM326 R 4;
hRW67a/ obi88 1 V U = M% V U = MI75 R 11:
h R W 6 b I M89 R U:W oM888a V 12b;
~ 1 7 V6 2 9
6~ 9 0 V
6 6: MI03 R 7;541 R 5 =
MI03 R 7: S43 B 1:S44 A 3: SM B 3a: RH(99) M86
R 8: RH(216) M284a R ii 20: .RH(279) M284a V ii
19; RH(747) 0M311 V 4: RH(1185) M30 V i 5 =
~ 4 6 8 aV i 13: GW 19 oM259a V 13 =
~626+h!%65 I V 11 = M 6 6 e V 9: GW S20
M66801 V I2 = a451 R 1 0 : ' ~23~ M451 V 6:
GW 95hi83UV8:GW 51M248+V7: M81R3:
GW I45 agaa0103 1906 V 2: M238 R 2; M500f A
12; M772a V 5: M800 B 6:
B ii 9: M5785 I
-R U ;M5785 I1 V 4: M85h+h.162% R i 11;
oOrani11079 B 2; M50W3; ~5%5/2;M5982 R I.
M24 V 5
Pa z ' d n pl.H.Il33d M93 I V-3;KVIII/Yb/ M689
V 4 =MjO2htM275lV 2
pa Z'wr'n pl. MhWa M2 11 R i 34: MMiii,h(H)M33
I V ii n: MMiiip(28) oM77.V 7; KPT(1169 M5932
B 6: 0m2
R 4: fWb/lb; M6220 R 2: H..Vla/3b/
M6223 R 6; ~ v l b / W
aM502b R 4 = cMl953 V 3;
HVIdlbl M93+M289a I1 R 2: ARVI/9b/ M6222 V
8: A.R.V1/58b/ M88 I R 16 = M96 R 16:
A . R . W ~ WM% R 18: Abcd.C M533 V Ua; M741
R 4b = &I2853 V x3b; M741 V I&: M737 R 6: LN
55
R 10: Lh' %a M312 R 10; RH(750) M3U
V 7; M405b A 2a: HCfr332 fl27K) A 2; M53.57 B
Ib: &mi6229 B l;aM1597/2: M914113; M79 V 2 =
M40 V 7:
Pa z'wm pl. M741 V 19a
~ a ~ ~ . ~ 9 4 a ~ ~ R
pas z-'wr Ch/MuS V 8 = o80.T.BBL644a oMn9 V 5
Pas zawfn pb. Ch/S020U5. V 15 80.T.B.1644 =
0Otani6229VI 1
~p M n @ . Pa in MP text M4a I1 R 15
MP zawf'n pZ. Pa in MP text M4a II R U
zawrgr pa /Zdwgar/ n. 'giverlmaker of strength'.
Pa z'wrgr hi5530 V 3; M540d/2
zawrwr Pa / z a a r w a r / a. 'endowed with power'.
Pa zawrwr MY85 11 V 6
yy-p a m lziiy-/ u3r, itr. 'to bear, give binh to;
engender, be born, come forth'. zdyEn: 'to bear,
give birth to'. Henning 1933%2129.
Pa zayd p'es3~g.~KG(1026)M4.572 R ii 2: M741 R
4b; GW 94~ 2 0 11
6 V 4: 0M1749/2
Pa zayydpres3sg. M60m I R i 9
pa zayamp ' e s ~ pOr~s~~ bRH(101)
j
M86 R 10
pa yynd ~ 3 g ZAbcdB
M507 V Ub: GW 520

~5w

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

381

aM6680+V U: GW 9 5 M83 II V 8: GW 3 6 M838

deceitful false; vain, in vain'. Andreas-Henning
V 2 = M83 I1 V U;GW S37 M838 V 4 = M83 I1 V
1934,866 n.2
14 = oM342+M520 R 14; GW 347 M248t R 19 =
Pa z'wr Mo(18) M104+ V 05114 = M891b+ V 4:
.. M890 R 8: GW 9 8 A42331 B 2
~ ~ ~ ( 1 1M4570
7 6 ) V i l3: MKG(17U) M267b+M314
Pa z'y'h subj.3sg. MKG(88) M4571 V ii 2
V ii 3; MMiii,a(l24) M2 I1 V ii U
..
Pa z'yndyy opt. GW 38 M838 V 7 = M83 I1 V 17
Pa Z W ~b~dA/30a/
~
oM94+/30a: LN 3100 M905 V 2:
Pa z'd pp.1 MMiii,g(212) 212) 11 V ii 8: MMiii~n(l6)
RH(592) M5860 1 R ii 12;0 ~ 2 6 R0 22
M39 R i 17: KPT(1156) oM5932 A 4: KPT(1519)
Pa zwryS RH028)M284b R ii 5
Pa zwwrmnn Mwie(62) M6 V i 2
ivi2303 R 2; KPIY2033 oh4580 .R 6: MlO R 17; MlO
. ...
MP z'wr M28 I R ii 5
v 12: M79 R 5: M79 V 4 = M40 V 8
.
EAPR a#zur Correct?TM330 R 5
&lP z"yyd pres3sg. Hu(lB4) M7983 I1 R i 8
z k g w g ' y MP /zlirgugcly/ a. 'bearing false
MP z'yd pres.3sg. M5755 R 4
witness'.
MP z'yyd pres.3sg. Hu(1201) ~W983I1 R i 5;
MP z'wrgwg'y M5794+11 V 15
Hu(1248) M7983 II R ii 18
MP z'ynd pres.3pl. KPT(202l) M22l V 22: RH(1078) z'wrw'g, z w d g MP/airwag/ a. 'of lying speech,
lying'. Reck #X)4: n 'liar'.
Ml8l V 5: M694 V 3
MP z ' d f n - p l . M7l9 V 8
MP z'yynd pres3.pl. M419 II V ii 3 . .
MPzwrwagM21J~i3
MP z'y'nd subj3.pl. $brg<4ll) M542b+ 11 V 3 =
MP zwrw'g'n pl. RH(77) a 5 3 V i 3
bM86a+ R 8: Hu(917) M79M V ii n;H~(1107)
.. --"Id79831R i i U z'wrw'f MP fz@+Z/
4 n. 'of lying speech; liar'.
Ghilain 1939,68-Panhian.
MP z'd ppJ Sbrg(544) M472 I1 R 16: Hu(1014) M7982
MP z'wrw'i M@ R 4
V i 22: Hu(1122) M7983 I R ii 28: Hu(ll28) M7983
I R ii 34: Hu(1232) lW983 II R ii 2: Hu(1268) fwryq MP /zJngl a. 'unjust, deceitful'.
MP z'wryq Sbrg(70) M475a I R 22: sbrg(122) M477 I
M7983 11 V i 4: KPT(Z012) M221 V U:KPT(2023)
Y2
oM221 V'24: M543 R 5: M389 V U = M8@0 I1 R 18:
zvg MP see zyyg
34627 V ii 3
MP z'd hynd ppJ Hu(931) M7982 R I 7 2% Pa see zyn
(Andreas-Henning 1932, 23 n.2) {zay'nd)<z'd zvr Pa see zyr Pa
Wrypt In Sogd script, Waldschmidt-Lentz 1926, 96.
hynd> .
Read r-yrypt.
MP zad'nfrwx#dwm ppJ, pi. MU5
zbr
MP lzbarl n. '*door'. Henning 1937%90 with a
.IMP z'dm pretl.ig: .W V 4
quote
from M719.
MP z3yhydpass,pres.3sg. GW 5141 6ll V 20 (WS)
MP zbr M7l9 V 8
MP z'yhynd pass., pres3.p[. KPT(2006) M221 V 7
MP z'yh'd pass., subj.3.sg. Sbrg094) M542b-t I1 R zbyn Pa /rabZn/a. 'lovely, fair'. Sundermann 1968,
.
.
398 lzibt%l.
10
Pa zbyn M a ) oMI34 V 3: MMiii,e(83) MG V i 23:
MP z'ynyy criu>..:pt-eG?sg. MIK4974 V ii 18
M32a V.8; M83 I R 12 = M200 V 9 = M234 R 7 =
MP z'yn'd caus.,
. subj.3sg.
. .
Sbrg095) oM542b+ I1 R
11
..
M5OOe A 3: kRW6al M6222 V 2: S33 R 3: MI0 V
2:M2HVill;M465A6
MP z'yn'd caus.; ~P~I.&PT(SU)
M1002+ V iii 10:
Pa'zbynys~supri. MMiii,a(l42) M2 II V ii 31
RH(963) M&7+ R 7.
MP z'ynyyd, causi .pp.IZ M28 I R i 27 (de Blois zd MP see mzdwdn Pa lzidtidanl v ~ r .i.nf. 'to polish'. griw
1998,483 pres2pl) .
zaySn MP /zrSy&/ .n;!bi'.Ml, 161-2 On bwn
'to polish oneself, be particularly ostentatious'. LN
z'yh (nouns in apposition), s. MacKenzie apud
101(S3U).
Durkin-Meisterernst 20054 n21.
Pa zdwdn inf .laLN 531 M349 R 4
MP zay#Sn MV161
zdzhg MP /zadzabag/ a. 'having smitten
MP zaySn~ ~M9 Ii R i9i
offspring'.
MP zayySn M794e V i 1
MP z d ~ Hu(U24)
g
M7983 I1 V ii 26
2'2 MP lzdzl n; 'grass, vegetation, weed'.
MP zdzhg Hu(S2l) M7984 I R i 33
Sundermann 19976,'23-5. . zgr MP /zgar/ n 'melody, tune'. LN 101 (5315)
MP z'z Hu(279) M7981 I R ii 9: M545 R 7
transcribes zigar.
zazg Pa/MP /zdzag/ r i 'plants'. LN 94 (25,5):
MP zgr BBB(462) M80Wp30 5
'thistle'; Sundermann 1997b, 264 suggests a general zgrw'c MP / z g m d z / a. 'of melodious voice,
meaning 'greens, plants'.
melodious'.
-Pa z'ig LN S25 MI603 R 5
MP zgrw'c'n pl. BBB(222) M80ldp14 5; BBB(354)
MP z'zg M5646 R 3
M80Wp22 5
z'wr, zw(w)t ?a/MP /z3r/ n.;a. 'deceit, falsehood; zbg, zhg PaIMP /rabag/ n. 'offspring, progeny;
'

'-

"

'

-.382

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

child'.

'

- -

.Pa zhg MMii(d42) M6 R ii 12

Pa zhg .MMiiij(93) M42 V ii 18; KPT(ll46) M540b R
4; AbcdK M2089 R h:M741 V 18a; LN 95a M312
R 12: GW 538 M838 V 7 = M83 I1 V 17: oM92 R la
= M898 R la: M%70/k M4470/1; oM6281t V 6
Pa zhg'n pl. MMiiii06) M42 R ii 10: M81 R 5
MP &g KPT(426) M1004+ V iv 4
-.MPzhg Hu(301) M79811R ii 31: Hu(878) M7984 V i
.22: Hu(916) M?% V ii 26: Hu(918) hi7984 V ii
28: Hu(931) hi7982 R i 7; Hu(933) M7982 R i' 9;
Hu(941) M7982 R i 17: Hu(950) M7982 R i 26:
Hu(963) M7982 R ii 5; Hu(1023) M7982 V i 31:
-.Hu(1032)M7982 V ii 6: Hu(1042) M7982 V ii 16:
Hu(1232) M7983 II R ii 2; Hu(1237) M7983 I1 R ii
?; Hu(l241) M7983 I1 R ii 11: Hu(1259) hi7983 I1 R
ii 29; Hu(l271) M7983 Il V i 7; Hu(l326) M7983 I1
V ii 28; KPT(108) M1001+ V ii 3; KPT(114) M1001+
,V ii 9; KPT(l39). M1001+ V iii U; KPT(498)
M1002+ V ii 8; KPTC500) M1002+ V ii 10; KPT(512)
,

MP zhg"n pl. M W i 1
MP zhg'n pl. Hu(1153) M7983 I V i 25: Hu(1165)
h17983 I V ii 3: MMii M36 R 19: KPT(75) oM1001+
R iv 9; M501c V 8; MUOj A 1
zhr MP /rahr/ n. 'poiscin*.
MP zhr KawA(79) M1Olg R 3; Hu(641) M7980 I V ii
(31111; Hu(644) A47980 1 V ii 04114: KPTU83)
MlOO V iii 14: KPT(850) M853 V 8: KPT(1964)
Mmj6 A 8: 513 V 5
zhryn MP !zabr&/ a 'poisonous'.
MP zhryn Sbrg(272) a 5 3 9 V 8: Hu(288) M7981 I R
ii 18
MP zhrynanpl. KPT(935) M1741 B 4
zhySn Pa /zahiZni R 'bringing forth'. GPo 120

(S542).
Pa zhySn GW 554 oM248t V 12
zm'n MP /zamcini n. 'time hour, moment of time.
moment'. pd rm'm 'in due time'.
MP m a n M4a I1 V I2
MP z d n M3 R 11: Sbrg(11) M473a+ I R 11; Sbrg(l70)
M482+ 1 V 2; Sbrgq M537a+ I1 R 17; Sbrg.q(48)
M537at I1 V 24; MKG(1511) M805a+ V 14:
hIKG(2003) M742 I V 17; Hu(661) M7981 II R i 9:
Hu(702) M7981 II R ii 16: Hu(710) M7981 I1 R ii
24; Hu(712) M7981 II R ii 26: Hu(1201) M7983 I1 R
i 5: Hu(1230) M7983 11 R i 34; MMii M28 I1 V ii
30: MMii M28 I1 V ii 30: KVii OM729 I1 R i 7:
I(PT(1) M464c A i 1: KPT(20) M1001+ R i 3;
KPT(24) oMlOOl+ R i 7; KPT(334) M1004+ R i 4;
KPT(512) M100B V iii 9; KPT(S19) M1002+V iv 3;
KPT(1704) ~652+M526V 16; KpT(17lO) M47 11 R
6: KPT(1729) M47 I1 V 8; KPT(1731) M47 I1 V 10;
KPT(1731) M47 II V 10; KPT(2088) 0~6005
B i 12:
BBB(184) ~80la/p121: BBB(267) M80lalpl6 14:

BBB006) MSOla/pl9 1 = M5225 V 2: BBB(739)

M80Wp47 8; M97 V ii 16; M554 R 3; M781+ I R 2:
MI74 U R 6: M198a V i 9: S7 V ii 2: S9 V i 3; S9
Vi8;S9Vi31;s9Vii2:S9ViiZ;S12bRii38:
Sl9c V 3; osl9c V 3: S34 R 4: RH(732)oM311 R 5;
RH(935) M647+ 1 R 4; RH(1044) M785 V 1;
RH(lll2) MZ73 V 6; RH(lll5) M273 V 9; RH(lll7)
M273 V 11; M440 A ii 1; M8173 A 4: M28 I V ii 26:
MMii M82511 R 12: aM5750 R i 16; M5750 R i 20:
hi3550 R ii 2: iJiS750 R ii 6; M2323/2b
MP zm'n'n pi. KPT(485) &1002+ V i 1
zm'nwmnd MP /zamrInhand/ a 'temporal ' .
MP zm'nwmnd MMii M9 I R 1:MMii M9 1 R 6
zmb /zamb/ n.pr. place-name
Pa zmb MMiiib(U1) M5815 I1 R i 20; hi2029 V 4
zmb'gr Pa /zambrigar/ n. 'fighter'.
..
Pa zmb'gr'n pl. MMiii(56) M2 I1 R ii 19
zmbg Pa /rambag/ n. 'fight, battle'. Ghilain 1939,s.
Pa zmbg MKG(1453) ~ 6 0 6 6B 1; MMii,a M2 II R.i
26: MMiii,hO5) hi33 1 V i 9; KPT(99s) M2U+ R 10:
MU296; EtIVa+/3al60tani6206 R 1: m v i / z b ~
&I5503 R 2; h.RVV24a/ M5503 R 7: A.R.V1/33b/
M5503 V 6: kRW57al M% R U; kRVIII/lbI
M89 R 2; LN MB8+M638R H: LN 23 M208+M638
V 9 LhT % M312 R 16: LN 9 8 M3U V 11= M905
R 8: LN 5102 M307at R 6 = oM6953 V 5: RH(l31)
a 8 6 V 15; M4637 B 1: HCfrM M2078 B 12b
Pa zmbq H.I/33b/ M93 I V 4
zmbwdyg, zmbwdyyg Pa /zambtidigl. lzambudig/
n 'world'. Indian loan-word. Asmussen 1965, l36.
Sundermann 1982b, 110-112Sims-Williams 1983, l34.
Cf. jmbwdyg.
Pa mbwdyg MMii(l4) M39 R i 15: MMiiid9)
M67 V i 3 = M480c V ii 14: MMiii,O:23) M67 V i
17: M4a I V U:M41R 5a: A4737 R 2: LN %
! aM351
V 7: LN 9 MW+ V 1: LN 58 oM384+ V 2:
KawN(23) M35 V 5: GW S19 ~4526+~7265
I V 13
= M6680t V 11: HCfrA M8.59 A ?a: Otani6143+/6;
atani6193 V 4; M503n B 5; MZOO B 7 (Morano
- 2000, 415 places Iblmbw(dl[ in the text but
suggests this on p.4161
Pzzmbwdyyg ~Miiig(l86)OM7 I1 V i 10
zmg Pa /zamag/ n 'winter'. Henning 1937%90.
Pa zmg GW 569 M295 V 7: GW %9 M295 V 7; MI71
I v 11
zmyg, zmyq Pa/MP lzamig/ n. 'earth, ground, land,
country'. Often zmyg 'wd 'sm'n. Four (of eight)
earths Sbrg(26-4) and Hu(109); eight KPT(846); two
(M41/RAl/ unp).
WMIr zmyg ~146513
WMIr b y g [ oMI908h
Pa m y g ~Miiik(6)MI04 R 6; Mo(80) oM390 V 4;
MKG(45) oM48+I1 R 9; MKG(111) &48+ I R 19;
MKG(970) oM4W A 2; MKG(975) M499 R i 1;
MKG(1084) hi4573 R ii 17; MKG(1170) M4570 V i
7; MKG(1223) M4574 R ii 5; MKG(2133)
M3WM2238 V 1; MMiii,a M2 11 R i 5; MMiii,d(77)
'

Dictionary 'of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

93

M5 V i 17 = oM748 V 8; MMiii,h(lOO) M33 I1 V i

Hu(72) M99 I R 22: Hu(80) ~ 9 9I ' V 5: Hu(85)
16: MMii,m(ll) M39 R i 12: MMiiim(l9) M39 R i
M99 I V 10: Hu(99) M99 I V 24: Hu(109) M7984 I1
20: MMiii~n(24)M39 R i 25: MMiiim(26) M39 R i
R i 9: Hu(115) M1984 I1 R i 15: Hu(195) M7984 Il
.
27: MMiii~n(39)M39 B ii 14: MMiiio(33) M67 V i
. V i 27; Hu(225) M7984 I1 V ii 23: Hu(268) M7981
27: MMiiiio(39) M67 V ii 1: MMiii,o(S1)oM67 V ii
I R i 32: Hu(277l hd7981 I R ii 7; Hu(303) M7981 I
U: KPT(952) M316tM801d V 4: KPT(l5U) M2.309
R ii 33; Hu(305) MI981 I V i 1: Hu(323) M7981 I V
V 2: KPT(1531) M8280 V i 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 M580
2 6 ) R 3:
i 19; Hu(540) M1980 I R i 02)ll: Hu(880) W984
V i 24; Hu(907l W984 V ii 17: Hu(ll39) M7983 I
KPT(2028) M580 R 5: CPar(2) M332+Mn4 R 1:
V i n: ~ ~ ( ~M7983
7 6 1I V ii 14: Hu(U84) M7983
CPn2d4)M33BM724 B 3: CPad6>M332+M724 R 5:
-I V ii 22: MMiiM49 I V 7: MMii M49 11 v 12:
CPar(U) M332+M724 R 12: Gad181 M332+M724 R
' M ~ i iM49 I1 V W KPT(257) M1014+M1030 B 3:
17: CPar(24) M332+M724V 4: CPad31) M332+M724
KPT(260) ~ 1 0 1 4 + ~ 1 0 380. .6 ; KPT(279)
V 11: CPar(34) oM332+M724 V 14; CPar(37)
M1007+M1027 A ii 5: KPT(669) MlOO R i 18:
M332+M724V 17: M4b I R 14: M4a I R 9: M4a I V
.
KPT(676) MlOO R i 25: KPT(695) MlOO R ii 18:
5; M4a I V 7: M4a I V 10: M4a I V 11:
KPT(706) MlOO R iii 8; KPT(747) MlOO V i 25:
M6232tM6230 R 2: 'M538 V 8: H.I/34b/ M93 I V 6;
I8TCr61) aMlOO V ii 14: KPT(8ioj M8l9+M2154 V
HJ/48a/ M2306 R 1: W49bl M2306 R 4; H.I/54b/
6: KPT(927) M1741 A 1: KPT(1091) M308a+M308b
M5587 R 8: AAWW M518 R 5: AXV/53a/
M5%+~1534I1 V 5: AJLV/54a/ M5586+M15% I1
A ii 7: KPT(lll5) M308a+M3@bB ii 2:.KPT(1269)
V 7: ARVII/29b/ M28?+M1223 V 6: AbcdA/l3b/
M871i B 8: KPT(1.407) :~5566+~4501
R i .5:
old6726 V 5 = M5315 R 3 = atdl73 R 2: M741 V 12b:
KPT(1557) oM5900 7: M733 R 16 M882a B 3: L
SIO 120 I V 8: Ml2 R 16: SN. R ,I: .oM5% R 3:
M102 V 5: LN 53 M3&I+ R 3; LN 55 M384+ R 9:
ME8259 I1 V 16: aMIK497g R'ii 9 (Coldiu rm
LN 525 0~1603R 4: W 9 3 aM34 R 1: LN S91a
(with a dot under <m>) which she
296 and
M34 V Xj: LN 594a a
1
2 R 5; GW 519 oM259a V
~198)reads as / a i m / 'leadership', .BeDuhn:
12 = M4526+M7265 I V 10 = M6680+ V 8 = M451 R
z d y g l or zd'nj.); oMIK7283.V 2 M545 R 7:
6: GW 596 oM5642 A 1: GW 598 -31
B 2: GW
Otani6152 V 5: M503k33: Ml575/3: aM1894/1
I00 ~ 2 6 0 B
1 6: M353 A 4: ~ 8 3 R6 10; M135 R 11:
.
MP zmyg 'y rw3n Hu(41) M98 I V 16;
Hu(78)
M99
I
M764 V! 6: LN! Chi6237 A 1: oOtaniCat102 I1 R
. .
.
.
v3
3; ~621/2:M5903/ii 3
MP zmygemyg double Sbrg(204) .M472+L R 12
Pa zmyg rwSn AbcdA/3a/ ~6726/3a;AbcdA/12b/
MP zmyg'xi pl. Sbrg(31) M473a+ I Y 7: 'Sbrg(219)
M6726 V 3 = oM531j R 1; ~ W 1 6 a M94+/16a:
/
oM472+ I V 3; KPT(l08) M1001+ V ii 3; KPT(678)
AbcdC M533 V 12a: &354 A 4
MlOO R ii 1: KPT(690) MlOO R ii U; KPT(744)
Pa zmyg#rwZn MMiii(86) M2 Il V i 12: RH(857)
MI00 V i 22: KPT(750) M100. V ii 3: KPT(846)
M782 V 10
. ~853
V 4: oM28l0/3a
Pa myg'n pi. kRVI/57bl aM% R 14: AbcdH M2700
MP m y q Hum) M98 I V 9: ~ ~ ( 6 M99
3 ) I R U;
I1 R lb: M741 R 7b: W 8 M384+ V 5.
Pa zmygrwSn RH(742) 'Wll R 15; oMlO V. 10
Hu(81) M99 I V 6: KPT(ll17)'~308a+~308b
B ii 4:
M12 R I2
Pa mygyc MMiiia(l30) M2 I1 V ii 19
MPzmyygS9Rii2 .
P2 .zmyq M_Miii,d M5 R Ri I2 = M.18? 3; XI"T~955)
zn MP /zan/ n 'woman,wife'.
M316+M801d V 7: ~6650V 1: kRFragD0/12a/
MP m.KawA(25) MlOlj R 3::ffiwA(243) MlOld V 5:
oM449b+M503cV 3
MKG(2432) M624b B 4:~ ~ ( 9 2 M7984
0)
V ii 30:
&I rwSn zmyg Hu(38) M98 I V I3
MP ztn ? Otanill075 R i 3,
Hu(ll74) M7983 1 V ii 12: MMii M49 I R 5:
MP m y g M3 (26) V 3; Sbrg(U) M473a+ I R U;
KPT(854) M263f+ A i 2: KPT(858) M263f+ A i 6:
Sbrg(16l) M482t I R 17: Sbrg(l66) oM482+ I R 22:
KPT(1635) M46 R 2: KPT(16471.oM46 R 14:
Sbrg(l69) M482+ I V I: Sbrg(l75) M482+ I V 7;
KPT(1658) M46 V 4; KPT(1679) M652+M526 R 4:
KPT(1742) .M45 R 1: KPT(1744) M45 R 3:
Sbrg(178) M482+ I V 10: Sbrg(195) M472+ I R 3:
KPT(1746) M45 R 5: KPT(1748) M45 R 7: M50lpi
Sbrg(~7)M472+ I I( 5: Sbrg(218) M472+ I V 2:
R5
Sbrg(223) M472+ I V 7; Sbrg(227) M472+ I V ll;
MP zneynpl. (-in) M97 R i 4
Sbrg(255) M535+ R 15:. Sbrg(264) M535+ R 24:
MP znyn pl. (-in] KawD ~ 6 2 %
V i 4: MMii M2 'I R
Sbrg(282) oM535+ V 18; Sbrg(293) M470a+ R 5;
ii 3 (MKG, 17.); Ml/125: M727a V 2: M389 V 10 =
Sbrg(411) M805a+ R 8: Sbrgfc(25) oM497a I V 1:
M8430 II R 14
KawA(168) MlOlh V 5 (Henning read wmyg, but
<t> is dear.): KawA(Z23) MlOla V 11: Kaw~(271) zn-MP /ran-/ ulr. 'to beat, strike, smite', also 'to
play a musical instrument'.
M9ll V 2: KawA(27l) M9ll V 2: ~KG(1475)
Pa zd ppJ MP instead of Pa Otani6172 R 3
M464a A 3; Hum) M98 I V 5; Hu(42) M98 I V
MP znydpres3sg.KawA(72) MlOlk V 6: MMii M49
17; Hu(46) M98 I V 21; ~ ~ ( 6 M99
0 ) I R 10;
,

. % '

,384

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

1~2:~389~2=~843011~6
MP myyd pres.3sg. Hu(1216) M7983 I1 R i 20:MMii
M49 1 V 10
MP myd pres2gl. MMii M% R 3a
MP m a n subjJsg. M78l+ I1 V (46%
MP m'nd subj.3.pl. Hu(ll14) M7983 I R ii 20;
Hu(1163) M7983 I V ii 1
MP m a nppJIZ Hu(ll82) M983 1 V ii 20
MP zd ppJ Sbrg(249) M539 R 9; Sbrg(253) M539 R
l3:Sbrg(294) M470a+ ! 6: Sbrg.q@) M537at !I V
12; Hu(192) M7984 II V i 24; Hu(405) M7980 1 R i
03114; KPT(1668) M46 V 14; KPT(1935) oM466.a A
8: BBB(116) M801a/p7 18
MP zdSanppJ M2.8I V ii 34
m'yn MP see m
2nd MP /zandl n. 'tribe, clan'.
MP 2nd Sbrg(260) M539 R 20;Hu(122) M7984 I1 R i

zrdrwSt MP /zardrusrUStl
ngr.rn ' Zoroaster'.
MP xdrwSg UMii M95 V la = ah41609 V la
MP zrdrwSt MI876 V 8
zrdrwStganMP /zmdrujtag6n/.a 'Zoroastrian'.
MP ndrwjtg'n Ml6 V 8
z r g Pa lzarag/ n "weeds wild herbs'. Coldia 1957,
280 n on (6). But zrglum is also possible.
PazrgM87hnB5
ZIYWIK /zruydrJ/ v.
f. (Sogd.) m c Psmn
Sundermann1994b,26% 'Lady green..@mine
.
'.
MzrywncMVl!jl
zrgwng Pa Izmy6nagl a 'golden, green'.
Pa zrgwng lWZa/ M93 I R 1; HV/5b/ M6W) V 8;
MI71 I V 10
zrhwSt Pa lzarbu.31 n .m ' Zoroaster'.
Pa zrhwSt MMiiig(87) MI 1 V i 29; MMiiigtlO3) M7
IViilS;MMiii)M42Rii 12
22
zrhyg WMP /rtdWg/ a. 'of the sea'.
zndbyd MP lzandbed/ n 'master, lord of the tribe'.
Pa zrhyg MY14 R 1;HIVanbI M6221 V 4: ARI/23b/
Sundermann 1979, 101: 'Gloriosus rex, vierter Sohn
MWM889 V 6; HCfrB M2600 B llb
des Lebendigen Geiistes' (see dso ibid p?A A62).
b4P nhyg Hu98) oM99 I V 23: M556 R 12
' I
@ indbyd Sbrg02) M473a+ I V 8: Sbrg(205) M472+ m'nyyl~,zrm'nyy MP lz&nib/
n. 'old age'.
I R U:Hu(l36) M7984 I1 R ii 2
MP zrm'ny y Hu(984) hi7982 R ii 26
zng Pa/MP l z a m g l n. 'kind, sort'.
MP zrmanyyh~ ~ ( 1 0 6M7983
6) I R i 6
Pz m g MKG(1601) M47 I V l0:MKG(1901) M523a-c B zta Pa l z d n 'gdd'.MgG,176.
Pa m MKG(W) hi4578 A ii 1
3: H1Val9bI M6221 V 8; A.R.WlOb/ M91 V 8 =
Pa zym RH(410) M284b V ii 29
M774R6=M8801V4;LhT31M349R5:LN31
zmgr Pa /za.rnegml. /zarnigar/? n. 'goldsmith'.
M349 R 5; MI71 I V H: M285 11 V ii 15
MKG,176.
Pa mganpl. GW 589 old5531A 4: GW I03 oM6300 B
Pa mgr MKG(765) M45n A ii 1: LN 516 OM906 V 1;
2
GW 94M847'R 8 = oM4350 R 4
MP m g M840jl4
zmyn Pa /za&
a 'golden'.
.
.
znx Pa /zanaxl n. 'chin'.
.
Pa m y n Ma20 I R i 11: A.R.VIV26al M578 R 5
Pa znx Mo(68) MU2a V 6
znyk Znyy MP /zanib/ ~ r 'marriage'.
.
x pad zanib z d n Pa lzarw&/ n 'old age'.
nis'dy-: 'to rake x as a wife'. Henning 1937%90 sub
Pa mi,n MKG(839) M4578 A i 9: MKG(1630)
o~267b+M314.
R i. 1: KF'T(1183) oM183+ I R 10:
=nYY.
MP znyh KawA(101) aMlQliR 8
CPar(107) oM334a R'?: aMM2 R 11: M830+V 22 =
MP myy KPT(2020) M22l V 21 M275+ V ii. 17 .
.
znyhySn MP I z a n i b i h l n. 'tobe suuck/killed'. This z d n , zrW"a'h4P /zanu&/ n.; n p . rn :Time,
seems to be a name S-Durkin-Meisterernst mb, Chronos';( m e with by) used as proper name for,
151.
the Father of Greamw Sundmann 1979,101and
MP myhySn M389 V 6 = M W I1 R 10
124 nU9: by znu'n, pydr by ztruan, by s"b
znyr- MP lzinnir-/ z~itr.'to be wise' (?).Colditz
z d n , pyd 'y z&nt z w ' n =y xwd'y, zrw'n
1992,332, n66.
pbl n u i n 'y pSdyx3y.Theie also znu'n gy'n
MP znyf'd subj.3sg. M315 I1 R 18
and waxs"yznu'n for the Maiden of Light
Pa mabyyy M476 B i 10-(Sogd)
zr MP /zarr/ n. 'gold'.
MP zr KawA(229) MlOld R 2; M736 V 6
MP by # nw'n MMii M311 R 2; MMii M729 I1 R i 11;
M82R8=&235V2
zr- Pa /zar-/ vjtr. '20 become angry'. MKG, 176.
MP by H n MMii M729 11R ii 9 = M897 R 14
Pa u'd pp.11 MKG(1210) M4574 R i 1
MP by z d n MMii M31 1 R 14; MMii M31 I V 8:
M P u<'>dppJI M653 R ii 2 !Sundernam spud
Colditz 2000, 203 nl32 considers zr<%d. S. the
BBB094) ~80lafp265; M324 R 12: L B 4; aM5Olb
next entry.)
R ii 2; M90 V 4b: MWB 6: M4b I1 R 13; M4b II
zrd MP /zard/ a. 'infirm (from old age)'. Colditz
V 12; M897 V l5.
.
.
2000,203 nu2 as a Parth form
MP m a n Sbrg(76) M475aI V 4: MIK4974 R ii 23;
MP zrd M653 R ii 2 (Sundermann apud Colditz 2000,
M738 V 9; Sl3 R 10: RH(906) oM428b V 5;
203 n.U2 considers z e d . S. the previous
MIK8259 I V ii 8; oM797 I R 12: M797 1 R 14;
enuy.1
Otani6203 A 6; M87lk A 2
'

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP ww'n * by KawA(151) oMlOlb V 7 (Unsure;poss.
also a spz)
MP zrw'n' i@rj11 R 16
MPS uw'ny-z6 oOtani7W V 6 (Yoshida 1990,
178-179. On 180 n.17 Sundermann suggests
z-yw"y 'may you live'. subj2sg of zyw-.)
z r ~ n d ' dPI/MP /zarwrindcSdl. /zunuZnd2d/

n.pr. m. BogQ 1975.49. Sundermann 1994b, 247,263.

Pa zs+d"W 1 2 7 ) M%15 I! R i 16
MP uw'nd'd o M 8 N B 2
zrw'ng'n MP /zcvwcSmg~n/a. Cpl.?) 'referring to
or deriving fnw znu'n'.
MP zrw'nfn oM873b R? H
MP zrw'ng'n M503h R H
zrw'ng'nyg, zrw'ng'ny MP /zarwcinagdnigl a.
'of Zum6n'MP uw'ag'ny A4266 R iii 5
IMP uw'ng'nyg aM438 V H
zry Pa see ngh
''sotrow, suffering'.
u y g , zryq PaM?/zarig/
pa zrygKFll&)Ml83t I R ~
Pa u y q 1LBW/W M690+M439 R 9
IMP zryg H-1
M982 R ii 22: Hu(1062) M7983 I R
i 2; MMii M2 I V ii 28: KPT(1464) M5567 R i 10:
KPT(1970)~20%B 4: M733 V 5: L SIO 120 1 V 3;
LSIO1ZDIIR2
zrygr MP /zmfgar/ n 'goldsmith'.
MP zrygr KawA(284) MlOln V 4
zryh, zryly) Pam8 /zrgb/ n 'sea'.
Pa zry k R V W M6m+ R 4 = oM673 R 9
Pa zryh KawT(U) M29la B 6: MMiii,e M6 R i 30:
KPT(1233) Ml83 11 V 14 = OM354 V 3; KPT(2099)
31338 a 8: H.IVa/2a/ M6221 R 3; A.R.VUal
.W80tM869 R 5 = M5570 V 1: kRI/20b/ oM831 R
5 = M673 R Ur W 2 8 a / M1.540 I V 1 = M5930 V
6 = oM673 V 7 = a 8 9 2 V 1; AbcdC MS33 V 14a
Pa zryh'n pi. KY29al M6U1 R 3
Pa zryy ARWW M6240+ R 7
MP iryh H
u
m M99 I V 21 (Lieu 1998,109 suggests
that this is MPi zr& ('armour') used in the
sense of 'protection'.)
MP zryh'n pl. KPT(440) M1004+ V iv 18
MP zryy KPI)M263f+ B i 9
zryl Pa /zari?l/qw. 'ZarEl'.
Pa zryl KawU M4990 R 4
zryn MP /zmr&da 'golden'.
MP zryn MMi aM82511 R 20
zryyg'wnd MP /zarridwend/ a. 'troubled ' (?I.KPT,

U8.
MP zryy#gawndILPT(1483) hi5567 V ii 2
zryzd IMP lzrezd/ a. 'faithful', adv.: zryzdyb'h
'devotedly'.
MP zryzd MlW V ii 18
MP zryzdyh' adu-MMii M8251 I V 12
zstg MP /%astag/ n 'bride'. < dpp. 'asked (for),
betrothed'.
MP tsFg'n pl. MMii oM36 V 10

385

MP tstgppJa M28 I R ii 22
zwd MP 1zr.Wa., adv. 'quick(1y)'.
MP zwd MMii M28 l I V i 8: KPT(804) aM819tM2W
R 10: KPT(1448) ~5%6+~4501
V ii 7: S14 V 14:
M686 R 7
MP zwd zwd double M133 R 2
zwhr MP /z6br/ n. 'libation; oblation'. AndreasHenning 1933, 3 2 'b zwbr 'Weihwarser', but
essentially 'libation/off.ging to the water' to purify
the water. S Boyce 1966,100-101and 112
.
MP zwhr MMii M95 V 5 b MMii $495 V 6b = M1876+
V4;M653Ri8:MM6279bR2.
zwnws Pa /z6nos/ n 'disuia zone'. ~stronomical
tern 'Milky Way' or' 'ecliptic'. Greek loan-word
Henning 1942b, 240. n.4
Pa zwnws MMiiif(26l Ma71 V i 2: MMiii,&l) M67
V i 25: HJVa/2b/ M6Ztl R 4: HVIb/23a/.M6U9 V
1: A.R.I11b/2a/ M27Ol R 3: M795 R 10: H C ~~~6L9 8
. .
Bllb
zwp'y MP /%of
cz., )t. 'depth'. Henning 1937~90.
MP zwp7 IC.awF(601 M6m coiE 7: KFT(96) o ~ W o i +
V i 12: RH(67) obi2053 R i 5
zwpr, twwpr, zwfr MP /zof r/ a , adv. 'deep'.
MP zwfr M5355/3
MP zwpr Sbrg(87) M475a I V 15; BBBOU) .
M80la/p19 18
MP zwpi'n pl. OtaniCatt02 I V 4
MP twwpr Hu(167) M7984 I1 R ii 33
zwpryb MP /zof rib/ n 'depth'.
MP zwpryh Sbrg(280) MHSc V 16
zwr Pa/MP /z6r/ n. 'suength, power'; pl 'the
Powers', ie. the personified powers of good and
evil; 'army'. KPT, 26 11.44:pad z d r i 'durch die
Kraft' > 'dank' ['through the power of' > 'thanks
to'] (cf.pad dast il
MP zwr Sbr&291) M47Oa+ R 3; Kaw~(70)MlOlk V
'4; KawA(167) MlOlh V 4: MKG(2309) M4%+ 11 V
14; Hu(1198) M7983 11 R i 2; MMii M49 I1 R 7:
MMii hi36 V a: MMii W11 R 10: Mhiii M31 I v
17: ,MMii M729 II V ii 9; MMii M729 I1 V ii 11;
lCPT(149 M1001+ V iv 3: KPT(185) M1003M1025 A
iii 15; KPT038) M1004+ R i 8: KPT(1W) M302 R
8; KPT(Uo7) MW)8 A ii II; W(1671) M46 V 17:
I(PT(1943) M1926 A 4: BBB(34) M801a/p3 8:
BBB(233) M801a/p14 16: BBB(244) M80la/pl5 9:
BBB(452l M80Wp29 U;BBB(653) M80Wp42 6;
M315 I 'V 8; M315 I1 R 4: M315 I1 V 1; M74 I V 11;
M324 R U;M324 R 18;M781+ 11V (51)ll: M781+ 11
V (52112: M82 R 23 = Ma5 V 9: MI74 I V 8; MI1 R
23: MI72 I R 13 = M17 R i If; MI7 V ii 4: S7 V ii-'
15; S12b R ii 28; S12b R ii 28; RH(890) M394 B 7 =
M5692 B 14 M59 I R 1: M68b I R 10: M68b I V 4;
M4a I1 V 11: M4a 11 V 16: M4b I1 V 3: M4b I1 V 6:
M4b I1 V 17: MIK4983 R 1: Otani6203 A 4:
Otani6246 B 1; M651+M4290 R 12: MI863 A 10:
,

'

'

386

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

MP zwra'n pl. BBB(105) M80Wp7 7 = ~ 6 2 9 bR ii 6:

M867 R +A43845 R ii 9; RH(977) M647+ 11 v 6
MP zwr'n pl. KPT(67) M1001+ R iv 1; KPT(71)

zwyn MP /zaw&/ a 'lovely, fair'.

MP zwyn MMii M729 11 R ii 15
MP zwyn'n pl. Mj76 R H
M1001t R iv 5: KPT(118) M1001+V ii U:m T ( ~ 8 ) zxras-pa /z-&-/
0. itr. 'to cry out in alarm' (?I.
Hapax. The context would also allow something
MlOOl+ V iii 2: KPT(173) oMl003+M1025 A iii 4:
KPT(178) M1003+M1025 A iii 8: KPT(180)
like 'be tom by fright'.
oM1003tM1025 A iii 10: KPT(211) M1003+M1025B ii
Pa urrasyydpres3sg. Mn5+ V i 20
6: KPT(222) M1003+M1025 B iii 4: KPT(23g) zxrwb Pa /raxr*/'? n. "painter, artist'. Hennhg
1937% 90. with a quotation from M57OOAN/ii/
oM1014+M1030 A 1: KPT(317) ~ 1 0 0 9A ii 4;
12-Id/. Henning 's norebook has: '< * r r x w b
KPT(464) M1002+R ii 9:KPT(488) M1002t V i 4:
'gold-artist'. xwb = Sh svapas? But hardly
KPT(497) M1002+ V ii 7: KPT(5ll) M1002+ V iii 8:
'gold-smith'?' Perh. rather derived from Greek
KPT(1267) M871i B 6; KPT(1463) M5567 R i 9:
z6grupbos 'artist'?
KPT(1486) M5567 V ii 5; A4315 I V 4: M82 R 12 =
Pa Z X ~ WM5700
~
1 V ii U
M235 V 4: L SIO I20 n V 2: M4b I1 V 2; M4b 11 V
ZXS- pa /ZM:S-/ u&. .'to sound (of voices and
23: M597/4: MlSl3/4
music)'.
MP zwfnc pl. Sbrg.q(36) &537a+ II v 12
MP zwm'n M1455/1
Pa vrsyd pres.3sg. MMiiin(34) hf77 V U;Mj%@ B
MP zwryd'n M82 R 8 = oM235 V 2
i5
zwr Pa see zcwr
Pa vrsyd i m p g l . MMiiig M7 I R i 23
zwrmnd, zwrymnd, zwrmynd Pa/MP / z ~ ~ z u &Zfn,
/ Zyfm, zy"n Pa/W / z ~ a n / 'loss* harm,
-e,
desW0a'. Colditz 9 7 7 287.
,
a; n@r. 'strong'. Does .rwryrnnd belong here of
Pa zy'n ~Par(56)M499 R 17: ~ ~ a r ( l 0 0M334a
7)
R 2:
only after correction ro zwrmynd? ~lx,
a name
IN 49 &SO9 R 7
(M601VR/ii/14/), Sundermann 1994b. 259,263.
MP zy"n KPT(s65) a 3 f + A i U
Pa z w h n d MMiii.e(88) MO V i 28: MMiig(g(l79)M7
MP zpy'n MMii M49 f R 8: MMii M49 1 V 4: MI77 R
I1 v i 3 = M496a R 9: MMiiim(52) ~ 3 v9 i 9;
KPT(954) M316tM801d 17 6: KPT(958)
17
M316tM801d V 10: KPT(988) ~211tR 3; M730 v ii zydmrgyh MP /,-mwgib/ n. '-death'. S ~ n d e m
1984b. 504,n70. Unclear first element; possezw&
1: MI02 R 10: LN $907 aM307at V 9 = M491+ V 2:
MP zydmrg~hLSIO 11 V 11
RH(124) M86 V 8: oM5500+ B ii 9: M801b v j;
zyh- MP /zib-l w i t r . '70 disappear, be removed'.
M40 V 5; M79 V 7 =M40V11
MacKemie 1979,528note On 175.
MP zw-d
MMii M95 v 6b = &1876+ v 4
(Imdreu-Henning 1933,
a4: play of words
h4P zyVnd subj3gf-Jbrg(l75) M482' 1 7: Sbrg.q
M537a+ 11 R I3
r6br and z&-, see also Boyce 1975,
n. .on
MP zyh[ unclear a191 R 7
12); MMii M729 I1 V ii 12; M74 I: R ll; ~ l Rn2
,
MP /zfb/ 72. 'life'.
(So Ln', 100 (90,l) following Miiller; Boyce: Z Y ~ ~b
MP
zyb
BBB(406)
~80Wp2618
dwdmnd following'Henning.); RH(880) M394 A
~
~
'
z
y
~u(ll98)
h
r
hi7983
Il R i 2;'MMii M219 R
8: M68b I V 5: M653 R i 7; ~ 6 . 5 3R i 10: MIK4983
11
R
i
n:
MMii
M28 n v ii 15: MMii
MMii
V 4: aOtani61%+ A 2; OM766 R 2; m ~ :
R
1:
MMiii,q M454 1 R 10:
M$ R 8; MMii
M840n/2; M W i i 1;I4490812
KPT(V53)
M875
A
2:
KPT(Ii%)
M382 A 8:
MP m m n d a npl, MKG(2033) M742 I1 V 5: ~ B ~ ( 3 5 0 )
R i 6; BBB(445) M801alp29 5: MI367 V 9: Mil R
M80lalpU 1: S7 R ii 14: RH(954) M647t 1 V 13;
V 9; ~9 V ii B; ~ 4 6 I3 v 3: M555 R 2b a
19;
M4b 11 R 19; M624i V 2
M4.42
v
4; 0tani61j6+A 3; ~516012a:M5437/5
MP zwrmnd ~ 6 0 1 1R ii 14
MP
zyhfn
pl.
KPT(166) ~1003+M1025
A 9
MP zwrmynd M59 1 R 1
Zyhrawnd
MP
Izibr~kuandN
a
'sving'.
OT#
U6.
MP m-d
Mistake for z m Y n d ?
~ 3 1 15 v 9
MP
zyhfwnd
KPT(2I6)
oM1003+M1025
B
ii
1
z w r m n d ~MP /%6rmandi/ n. 'strength'. KPT, l38.
zyhryh MP /zibrib/ n. 'life'.
z w m d y y KPT(535) oMlOll A ii 3
M P zyhryh wu
M28 I1 V ii 16
zwrmynd MP see zwrrnnd
zy6ryn
MP
/zibr&/a
'lifrhg'.
2wrw'cyk.I MP / z ~ t w i z i S nn.
/ 'deceitful speech'.
~p
~
~
h
r
y
BBB(W)
n
~80la/p8
14 = aM629b V i 5;
MP Zwrw'cySn oM97 V ii 4
BBB(461) M80Wp30 4: M738 V 1: MI76 R 1;
zwrw'g'n MP see zcwrw'g
RH(1079) M181 V 6
zwryd'n MP see zwr
z p , z y p , zcyn Pa/MP /zEn/ n. 'weapon, sword;
zwrymnd MP see z w m d
-our, -'. Henning 1958,104 n.5 2nd Bo~ce1975,
ZWN; Pa see z'wr
2~s'
Pa /zds'/ n. 'love'.
169. GW 118 (W).
Pa zcyn MKG(882) hi4578 B i 15
Pa zwS H.VIc/la/ M93+M283a II R 1
Zwrmnn Pa see zcwr
Pa zyn MMiii,c(l) ~ 5 5 6 9 R 1; MKG(lg7)

*:

Dictionary of ~anichaeanMiddle Persian and Parthian

387

M216ccM1750 V U: M66H) V U: A46650 V 18;

MP grywzgndq M12 R H: Mall0 I R H
k R . W W 865503 R 1: -Abcd.C M533 R 2b:
MP m'dr 'y zyndg'n pl. M309a R 3; MIK4974 V ii 8
RH(lZI31 bf3t.l V ii 5 = M46h V ii 8: GW 544
MP ny'n 'y zyndg'n pl. MMii M2 I R ii 34: MMii M2
M248+ R 9: GW 44 M248+.R 11= oM342+M520 V
IVil4 .
MP wad zyndg MMii ~ 3 V6 8: oM871c B ii 3
6: M99 n R 6:
M99 II R 7a: M824b A 4: M215 V
11
(zylndg w:l ywjdbr.): M555 V 4a
Pa zynwm lWla+M629cR i 10
MP tyndg KawA(164) MlOlh V 1: KawM51) ~6120
MP zyn 3dMii A42 I R i 21: S8 V 1; S9 R i 11: RH(l05j)
colD 16: MMii M36 V 12: KPT(1410) MS566+~4501
M785 V 12; M8 R i 5: M842 V 9; M1108/2
R i 's: BBB(l32+) oM629b V i 7: BBB(265)
MP zyyn M78l+ lI V (4717; M5929/2a
~ 8 0 l d p l 12:
6 BBE(304) M80Wp18 17: M97 V i 7:
zyn'rys MP / z W i s / npr. m.(Mostly with by or
M82 R 29 = M235 V 7: MI74 I V 3: MI1 V 3: M138
x w d a y ) : Name for the Third Messenger.
R 3: MIR I V Il= oM64-4A 1; M644 V 2; S7 R i
Sundermann 1979,102
19: RH(934) M647+ I R 3: M227 XI 4: 1~768
Ri
MP zyn'rys M762 V 2; M5755 V 8 Eunp.): MIK4983
ll: M555 R la = M442 V 1: M555 R 2a = M442 V 3:
R H: M2322 B H; M4901/3
ME4969 I V 2: MIK4983 R 2: M1754/2: M1805/1:
MP zyn'rys by ~M650)M874 R 3
M2008fi 6
MP zynary&y a 7 6 R 19: M4b I1 R 7
MP zyndg'n pC. oM8286 11 R 3: MMii M36 V 11:
IMP zyn'rysby MMii M31 I R 16
KPT(2004)M221 V 5; MV172: .W33 R 16: M798a V .
zynw, zynyb Pa /z&i/ a 'entrusted'. Henning
i 2: M3lk R 4: M501c V 8: 1~762R 7: MI76 V 8;
.
1937b $9 on 1.SRe& 2004 Skjzrva (s. GW l28-9
S9 V ii 20; MKG(zzU) oM5794+I V 4: M5794+ I V
(S821)). S rynyroX;rg15: oMUO5 A 1: M627 V ii 15: Otani6201 B 3
Pa zyn'yy R H O ) M284b V i 5
MP zyndg'n m'dr pl. M4b 11 R 8
Pa zynyb RH(624) En5860 I V ii 20
zyndg pySw'Pa /zindag yis'ii'l n.p.m. rnry q n d g
zyn'yy*xwarg Pa see zynyxw'rg
yySw 'spsg Sundermann 1994b, 262
zyncyfir, zynjylu Pa /z&zjibr/ (/z&2ihr/l n
MP zyndg M w "Ml02 V H
'chain'. Henning 1937%90: r&u"ibr,
Wen. z a n &
zyndgr MP see zgndkr
MKG,176 Boy= 19% 447 n.2 Transaiption on the zyndkr, q d q r MP /zindakkar/ n 'life-giver,
basis of zynjybr.
saviour, redeemer'.
Pa zyncyhr MKG(W) M4573 V ii 14; CPar(100)
MP zyndgr Otani11075 R ii 5
M333 V 9
MP zyndkr Sbrg(154) oM482+ I R 10: iMKG(2243)
Pa zynjyhr AbcdE M722 V Ua
oM236+ R 14;.MMii M31 I V 21: BBBc(33) M5779 V
zynd'n'Pa/MP / z M d n / n. 'prison'.
9; M315 I R 14; M448 A 4 = M1607 B 4; Mll R 24:
MP zynd'n Hu98) M99 I V 23; M501c R 2; M867 R
M738 R RH(754) M3ll V 11: RH(852) 1W82V 5:
+M3845 R ii 2; S9 R i 22: 614 R 3: S14 R 4
RH(1045)M785 V 2: RH(ll04) M273 R 20: M371 R
zynd'n Pa /zMcSn/ n 'prison '. MacKenzie 1982292
4: M7051 R? 5: P.M.9142 R i 2; 1345532R 3
. Pa zyndwn CPar(100) M333 V 9: HVII/llb/ hi5263 R
MP zyndqr M733 R 14:' RH(738) M3ll R 11;
7 oM871fV 2
oOtani6m A 1
Pa zynd's H.IValla/ &!!22l B 1: KYlI/lW ah45263 R
MPR hdkr oTM339b V 3
8 = &87lf V 3: AkVV426/ M675 R 2 = oM6240t zyndkry MP /zindakkari/ n. 'salvation.
R 2: A R W W M91 V 4 = M774 R 2: kRVIU18al
redemption'.
M517 V 1 = M287+M1223 R 3 = oMn4 V 1:
MP yySweqndkry BBB M80la/H11
A.R.VIII/llb/ M89 V 2: ILRVIII/l4b/ M89 V 8:
IMPzyndkryySRH
RH031)
B ii 8: GW 526 M83 I1 R 7 = zyngyn Pa / z ~ g /z&gt%/
~ . a. 'weaponed,
M500h V 2; HCfrM old2078 B 13: Otani6193 V 6
armed'. One MP attestation GW 124 (5725).
Zynd'nyg MP lzhia'nig/ n 'prisoner'. Boyce:
Pa zyngyn KawT(l4) M291a B 7: MKG(2114) oM502d
prisoner' (or 'jailer '?)', MacKenzie 1971% 99:
B 4; MMiii(74) M2 11 R ii 37: AbcdB M5Q7R 4a
z h i d n Z g 'prisoner', z&dcin.bdn 'jailer'.
MP zyngyn ~ ~ ( 1 0 %
M785
) VU
MP zynd'nyg S9 R i 24
zynws, znws MP /zin6s/ n p - 2 See Durkinzyndg MP /zindag/ a, n. (prp.) 'living'; pl 'the
Meisterernst 2004b, 149-150.
living'. S n'pzyndg.
MP zynws-ulws A4389 V 1= M8430 11 R 5
MP Gnzyndq oM6m A i 7.
zynyh Pa see zynty
MP gryw zyndg MMii oM95 R H: MMi M564 R H; zynyxw'rg Pa /z&ixwciragl n. 'embezzler, who
KPT(923) aM76ji B i 3: M2lO V 5: M650 I1 V 5:
consumed that entrusted to him'. GW 128 (5821).
Yoshida 1999,162
M686 R 4: M567 R H: M1903 A 3
Pa z y n C y y M r gRH031) M284b R ii 8
MP gryw zyndq 0~5s
RH
Pa zynyxw'rg GW 932 ~5561+~5562
V 14 = aM847 V
MP gryw#zyndg KPTW) oM1004+ R i 4: S7 V ii 8
16
MP gryw~yndgwq=MKG(2272) M454 I R 4

388

..:
-

zyr*z'yr Pa /zEr/ n. "weed, 'grass'. Coldie 1987,280.

U195 (25,6).
Pa z'yr LN 525 M1603 R 5
.. .
pa zyr ~Par(6)M332+M724R 5
zyr MP lzirl a. 'intelligent, wise'.
.
MP zyr KawA(172) MlOlh V 9: MKG(2431) M624b B
3; MMii M49 I1 V 10: Ml/215: 6 9 R ii .14 .
MP zyr"n pl. BBB(351) M80la/p22 2
: : - MP zyfn pl. MMii Mi% R 21: KPTOjl) M1004+ R i
2l: BBB(220) M80Wp14 3; A4172 1 R 1: M17 V ii
.
.. .
14: S9 V i 21; M199+ V i 11
MP zyrdr comp. BBB(29) M80la/p3 3
zyrd Pa /zirb/ n 'heart'.
Pa zyrd MKG(1603) M47 1 V 12; MMiiQ(58) M2 11 R
ii 21; MMiii,e M6 R i 24; MMli2g(164) M7 I1 R ii
16; W2a R 5: M6650 V 9; HVb/lb/ M489b .R2;
A.R.I/20bi M831 R 5 = oM673 R 12: kRIb/2a/
MI890 R 3; ~ ~ V i / 6 4 t jM88
/ I V 8 = M% V 8 =
MI75 R 6; SH) A 3a: M328 B 5: HCfr4n M2315 R
5: M6838/1
- . Pa zyrfln pl. HCfr417 M2315 R 5 (Ymhida 1992,
. . . .....
- --

Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian

'

subj2sg. Pa! Or silent b instead of silent

y?MMii oM31 I1 V 19: MMii M729 Il V ii 3
MI?z y e subj2sg. M43 R 3: M43 R 4: M74 I V 6:
I474 1 V 10: oM797 I V 4: M5436+ 1V 3: M503i14
MP zyw'yy subj.2g. BBB(473) M801alp30 16

MP ty*

MP zyw' subj2sg. M324 R U

R 6;M4689/2

.&@zyw'd subj3sg. M37 n

.Wzyw"m subflpl. MMIK89 I V ii 2

MP zyw'm subj11pl. Mll V 23
NiP zyw'nd subj3pl. MMii M31 I1 V 8; MI.143;
MIK36 R ii '27;. Sl2b R ii 16: aMIK4959 R 4:
MIK4979 R i 9

MP zyw impvsg. BBB(457) MBOla/p29 18= MU68 A

4: M3l5 Il R 15; M315 I1 V 10; M4a II R 1: M522O/ii
2

MP V T d irnpY91. MMii M729 I R ii 6: M315 1 R 22

~ W ' n y dtaus-8 Pres.34!-RH(739) M.311 R
ZyW'nyd -sS1 ~ r e s 2 g lMMii
.
M95 R 3b
MP z3'wyna%c w - 1 P p J a B B m ) MNla/p3 6;
BBNl90) MSOla/pU 9
MP ~ w ~ n ' gcas+*
h prfla~p1MMii M311
MP
zywydd
cbus,
p
p
l
l
M738
R
16
140.)
zyw'
Pa
/ziwrI/
n.
'splendour'
(only
as an epithet of
Pa zyrd'n pl. MMiiipOl) M n V 10: M229 R i 16;
the
god
Jesus1
A
Syriac
term
(s.
Sundermann
1979,
aM176 R 10: M176 R It Omnil1076 A 3
99,101
and
U7
d5).
S
yyZd.
Pa zyrdm'a RH(1030) M7% R 6
Pa yySw zyw' M5785 11 V 3
zyrn Pa see an
Pa Y Y ~ $ @ OM306 R 8
zyinwak /zernw6k/ n.pr. m (Sogd.). Miiller 1913,
Pa yySwcqw'hM285 1 V i 8
12
Pa yySwcqd't? M369 V 2: W 4Oa oMSOOa R 4
M zymw'k ML1108
Pz yySw'zyw' MKG(1883) oM6032 V 26: MMuia(lO5)
.zyryh zyryy MP /ziri/ n. 'wisdom'.
M2 11 V i 31: M369 R 3; aM306 R 1
MP tyryh RH(654) M874 V 2; RH(1064) M181-R 2;
101 (31,6).
zywr Pa / x i w / n. 'neddaoe'.
Otani6194 A 2: Otani6D4 B 1
Pa zywr LN Sl M349 R 4 = M457 R U
MP zyryy Hu(1283) M983 11 V.i 19: MK4974 V ii 8
zys- Pa./zis-/v.tr. 'to hate". See zy&.Henning 1937%. z n g , z'yg MP /rt'g/ n. 'rope, towing-line'. Panaino
9 a 'to renounce', superseded 6y Web& ,1970.
1998, W and 145-360.
.
.
. .
. .
123-124.
.
.
.
. .
Pa )yyg gpY(953) oM316+M80ld V 5: ARnIll7lbl .
.
Pa zjrsyd impo.pl.RH(258) ~ 2 i & V i' 30 :. .. .
&I532 I V 6
. ZySn, zyySn MP /ziyyijn/ n. 'lifk livelihood;'meal,
MP z'yg SbtgO27) M470a+ V 15
.
.
. banquet'.
MP zyyg KawA(208) MlOla R ll: Kaw~(212)oMlOla
?MPzy5nanpl, M28 I V ii 33
R15
M P z y y h MMii hazs II R ii 4: MI74 II V 7 ( ~ e & k ~ ' fydmr[ Pa ? '?'.Hapax s&derrnann and Ymhida
1934h 9.): M5794+ U R 12
1997, 211 refer to j0dy3m.
Pa iySmrl0cani62~A 2
zySt Pa/MP IziZtl a.( c ~ p -'h)ated, hateful, ugly'. cf.
zys-.
Pa zySt M229 V i 9
.
-.
Numerical signs and letters
.
.
. . .. .
1 MP see 'yw
MP zySt 6 9 R i 29
.
hP zyft'n pl. 0M6!%5/1
.
Il Pa/MP see dw
111 Pa see hry
Zygtyf t Pa /ziStift/ n 'hate'.
111 MP see !s
. ... - Pa zyftyft MMiiijCI4) M42 V i 22; KPT(ll85) 0M183t
I R 12; RH(Z22) M284a R ii 26t RH(1149) M ~ RO i 1111 Pa see cfr
b MP see dw (no longer valid)
2l: M460b V i 4 .
' MP See Pnc and hft
ZYW- MP /ziw-1 yjtr. 'to live'. iytuyn- 'to lir live,
Pa see hpf'd
make live'. Cf. ryndg.
p
Pa
see Vn
'pZd
MP zywyd pes3sg. Hu(l2lO) M7983 11 R i 14:
Hu(1238) M7983 11 R 'ii 8; GW 9 4 1 Sll V 21; m Pa/MP see sd
,

'

'.

'

M5692 A 6
MP zywynd pres.3fil. ME8259 iI V 19

'

English Index
This index attempts to provide a key to the entries in the dictionary without itself claiming to be an
English-WMIr dictionary. Related forms, eg. 'stand' and 'standing', appear in their own right without
being placed under one common entry. Since such words are usually close to each other alphabetically
this should cause no difficulty. Where necessary, identically spelt English words are distinpished by
the use of the abbreviations (v.) for 'verb', (iu-1 for 'intransitive', (ti.) for 'transitive', (n) for 'houri',
(a)for 'adjective' eri'if the reference is to a translation quoted in German this is given in brackets
beside the English .equivalent The index includes all translatable words in the dictionary, but only a
small selection of proper names since these should be easy to find in the dictionary itself, In the English
transcription of those names and terms which have been included vowel length is not indicated NO
attempt has been made ro distinguish between Parthian and Middle Persiari words.
.
qwnys'n
'bbyrzP ~ Y T - action
' M s - access to the throne
.
qyrdg'n
bndss xw'ityb
p'dg'hyg
byl- accompanied by fortune active
k'rd 'r
- xwrnJ.r
byrzkrd'r
wzyb- accomplice ' h'm' f r's activity
qwnySn
h'mkwnysiz
abandoned
'4yrd
prxyzyqn
wyc'r- actuality
.abandonment bylyznyg accomplish
wyc'r
AbarSahr
'brShr accordance s. h'wnd'n
actually.
wyc'r
'nw'y Adam
abduct
s. wyrwbwd according to
'd'm
h'wnd'n
abide
S.'st
nwxwyr
abide by
s %stP~YS'Y Adam's apple s qwd'mg
pdycbr Adamas
abiding
'n'wdyr accordingly
wysbyd
s. 'c add
'wdyrys'nyg account
'bg'w"ng'm add to
ability
s. c'rygr
'bz'ys. 'yd added to
bwnr
'bzwsf b ' b address
ability to hear
s. gws'
sxwn
bng'm adherence
able
dsr 2
pdw's
bng'c- administer an oath
dstn
mr 1
able: be able
F'y.
..
swgnd
Sbxrd
s nbvg admonition
abodes *wnar'm
.
P d k ~ % Adonai
'dwny
a '
s. pwrsyfn adoration 'wrw'rySn
rm.;
sr'dl
abort'ed
nsyb
.
s grsySn
syng'm adore
abortion = aborted
'wnu'r"
smyr- adorn .
'bs'ng account (v.)
foetus
.
PY'Yaccounting
pys'm'r
abortion of the sons of.
PYYSaccursed
dws'fr
- demons
bwny'r
s wyr'zgr
dn'h advance
about
'br 1 ache
S. g'm
achieve success
'y'b- advancement pr'dng
wsn'd
about: round about
acknowledge
bng'r- advantage .
swg 2
cwbr acquire
'ndwc- adversary
.
.
'
'mbs'n
pyr'mwn
'y'b. . .. . .
bmb%
abave
'skyy
'ywr- advocate
sxwnw'g
'wlmn
bndwxt aeon
s bw'bs'gy f t
absit omen!
prgst
xdbs IJZmyn
absolute
q ' m o acquisitive
S- g ~ b
s. nwgibr'pwr
absolution 'byasPryf t . a a m
tr
s. s%d'ry f t
abstain
pbryr- 2 act
q'r I
. - Bry'ryb
abundant
. f rbyd
qyrdg'n a&= god of the Aeon
rwabuse
prxwdn
of Light rwzm-br
abuse (v.)
s qwn- acting as a servant
aether
'rt
"wsyg
abusive
st
pnubr
abyss
if' acting in a nice manner affair(s) .
q'r 1
'gr'wqumysiz affection
jf r'n
dwsty
accept
nu- acting well
V W g r afflict: be afflicted

abandon (v.)

affright
afraid
after

'

'

'

P~YS'Y
PS

afterwards

Ps

Ps

Ps'

again

'

prbys'spawryrs-

against

ps .
'b'c
b'd
byd
dwdy
. 'br 1
P ~ Y C ~

age
agent
agitate

P ~ r,o
Y
'w'm
S. Uws'rg
s. rrd
f rm'nd'r
PYYsgr

==pZ-

ywz-agitated
'ywSrg
agitation (of sea)
.
pds'ybys'n
agony
'bg'm 2
bw'n
agree
hnjspman-3
agree to
s. cystague
wz
Ahremen
'brmyn
s 'brmynk
ahremenic 'hrmyng'n
Ahunauuaiti gatha
?wbnwyt gab
Ahwaz
s 'wbrmyzd 'rdxjjrbr
aid
s.pryadair
'rt
J rwrdyn
pr'wbr
prwbr
wad
s. w'dyn

3%

English Index

;
wyw ancients
P Y Z Y ~ ~ ! apostate
'byst'g'n
Air-raising God
and
%d
'byst'wg'n.
w'd~br'm Angad RoSnan
'tigd apostate (v.)
'bysr'wa l a m cry out in alarm
s 'ngd d n ' n y
apostle
'fr~ztg
zxr's- angel
'fryZtg
f vstg
aleph
'lyf
'yr l
f
ryztg
'rb
bspwbr
brystg
Alexandria
s. ptystg'nyg
f rystg
'lxsyndrgyrd
f ryztg Apostle .of Light f rystg
alien
'nwdg 1
brystg
s f ryftg
alien faiths
9 ~ 5
p y f t f n y apparel
.
b'rg 1..
alike
b3r angel, name of
c ~ l
brbm
alive
JY'Y
bwbww apparent
'gs
all
s cyz
'jh'rg
kftvnuls
b"mag
WSWS
sbyn
bm'g
nstykws
urygs
prydwn apparition
dydn
bmg
sb m y
~fY I appeal
'bsxwn
brw
snyl
nmstyg
brwkyn
y'kwb
appear
spyd'gynb n u y ~ P anger
- dybbr
(in Erscheinung rreten)
.
h n g yf t
sbmbwd
WYSP
allot
bnd'c- I
syryZn appearance
brbm
"allotment
bxf
xysin
cykg
s xyhmrg
allow
byldydn
alms
s. 'byqyrbgyy angrily xyhywrysr
dydysn
rwang'n angry
a 'waydys
alone
'UW t=g
s. syrPYd'&yb
xyh'wnd
s tn
apply
'y?=yst
xyj4rryn apply colour
also
-c, -2
s rng
s zr- appoint
-c, -5
gdrbm anguish
'njwgyf t
bylaltar
PY&
byrrbnjwgyy
alter
'zwrt- animal .
'stwrb'd
appointed number or
always
b'dyst'n
cwbrb'd
pdm'n
place
d a m apportion
b'ystan
'wbxt
damd'd
b~fcyd
d d apprehend
bmw'rg
'zwars tsb'y approach (v.1
bmyfg
'dyb- bmyw
s tskyrb
f rnmanimal (unidentified)
approached
'bnf t
Amahaspand
PSPn g w g approve
'mhr'spnd'n animal: in mt .
mst Atamaic
"u&
"mwr&d animate
ma* arch
r'g
'rdywbyit
w'xfwr 2
twg
m'r'spnd'n
annihilate . wnybwl archdemon
'qwmn
mbryspnd'n
annointed one 'nwdg 2
'sryit'r
amass
' d w c - annoyance
tpsnwg arch-fiend
'sryft'r
bndwxt annoyed
byc'r
aichangel, name of
ambrosiz .
nwS 'another
'nu
dyl2
ambrosial
'nwzyn
br&d
byd archer
amen
'myn Answer
s 'zdygr architect
7 . 2 PWg
amid
mdy"n
pdw'xtg
r'zmyrd
Ammo
'mw
Ardhang
'rdbng
P='X
among
a 'c
wyawar Aries .
Wrg
mdy'n answer
pdw'carise
'wbyr. (v.)
.
my'n
arising
s dnu'xyz
Pw'camount to
. 'bzayw y a w - aristocratic rank WZrg
amulet
9mabg ant
[mrbuor [mwrhu Ark
s 'rkcyq
ancestor
'g anyone
.
k s arm
s "wf
ancient
'b~ng
b'z'w
~ Y C
byh
b%wg
bsyng apart from
bwz-yzn armed
ZPWn
PYr apology

..

'

'

Armenia
amour
arms

s. 'mzynyf t
=Y"
s 'yrkf
=yn
'sp'd
'sp'b
'spyr 2
gwnd

02

q'nuan
zawr

army on the march

q'rwin
around
c'wyd
pyr'mwn
arouse
bgjynaroused
'ywz 1
arrange
br'yps'craywynirWY~'Ywyr'zarranged
mytarrangement ps'cysir
wpJrySn
wyr'yin
-ger
wyr'zgr
Ywp'rwyr'zarrival
'gdn~fr
arrive
rsarrived
"ngd
arrogance
grYw hnuf t
g f y ft
m w
~YYS
P'b
tygr
tvr 1
arrow-maker
p'bgr
Arsaad
'ik'n
kmnoe
' rsny 'b
artifice
q(y)mgyh
artisan
s hwtwxi'g
9mg
artist
s. ng'rzxrwb
Aryan
'ry'n
Aryana Vaejah
wyjn
Aryans
a 'yr'n
as
"wn
c'wn
cwagwn
kd
as long
'ndwm
as -Y
cnd
as much
cnd
as much as
cwnd
s.dst 2
as soon as
w s t2
ascend
'br'm-

English Index
'whyrsn'br'mys'n
s 'byd
PrsSf rsSirnjd
irmzd
'dwrystr

b'mhyrz
nzdyk
ascension
Ps'n~g
ashamed
attention
ng'h
.
.
(Achtung)
'ndrz
attentive
s 'bgwf
attract
xw'baudibly
PY~h
Y
ashes
Auditor
s bww'n
ask
pwrsngws9g
ask about
pwrsnyws9g
ask for
pwrs- Auditrix
nywi'gc'n
aspf=
cyhrg augur
nmytks
dydys'rz auspicious
nxs'g
aspen
'spydd'r authoritative p'dyx3y
ass
gwr authority
s dstbr
xr
dstwr
assailant
'bd'g
padx3yh
assault
pty'r
s. sWyhassembly
'mwrdn authorized
p'dyxs9y
'njmn autumn
P'd~z
bnzmn avarice - dymzdgHy>f t
assembly point b'mg'r
aversion dwjtnybryf t
assign
bngySbnng
assure
'bdrynj-' Avesta
s. nsk
astonished wdymw5t avoid
phryz- 2
astonishing
wyl'styn await
bwsastonishment wyl'stgr awaken
wygr'swyl'sty f t awakener
uygr'ngr
astrologer
'xttm'r awakening desire
9ydyg
Prg'mg~
9-2
at
'w aware
'g'
pd
awareness
'wf 1
at all
s. tys away
'b'c
at first
frtwm
'zw'ynxws't
'b
at last:
'styrn
. .
. - byh
at 9ne.time
a bgr awe . :.,' :... s _trsyfn
. . AtambiS
'tnbyi axe .,
.
. ..
.
tbr .
. ~~l*.
m'nbyd Az .
. sWzpyrnwg
bg'rd
prm'ngyn Bayard . .
. .... atmosphere
.
'ndnu'z
baby.
qwdk
. .. .
i 'ndrw'zyg Babylonia
b'byl
snwbn' Babylonian
swryg
.;.attack
.
rf back
'b%
s. pdrf n
pwk
attack (v.)
Pdrf
s pwag
r f - . backing .
pwst
rs- bad
. s dwjn'm
w'n. sdwjrw'n
- attacker
s. r f wd
rP'g
wdbrbm
attacking
rf ydgyb bad smelling dwjbwy
attacks
r f y d g ~ b bag
ma'[
attain . .
'y'b- . take
-bryzpry'b- :baker's oven
. _tn.wr
y'dbalance
sryng'rn
attain to :
bxstl'zwg
attainment
wddysiz balm
zo'dnukg
- attend .:. -.
spndp'y balsam.
'tnws'm 2
. .
P x Y z - band
bn
attendance s. prxyzys'n banished
'zdyh
attendant
'sP'syg
dybhrg
.

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

bank
banner

dmb
i f rss brpi be at home
s 'st
drfS be born
x'ynyi'n be bright
'spyzbanquet
'wxm be burning hot
tf tg
'xwrn be charmed w y t u t h d
'spm be conceived h-ss w be confused
iybwxrdyg be contempmous
wrdvg
f rxwdn
zyin be converted
"whrbaptism
ngwrcg be dejected
frg'rbaptist
'biwdg be desired
'xiwzybbaptist community
be destroyed
'bns'bsiudgyf t
'bysyhbaptize (pejorative)
wyg*ngwrc- ' be diligent
twx5bard
gws'n be distressed
'y'rdbare
rgtg be done with
prdxt
bark (of tree)
pwst be enchanted
'ps'ybbarren
'byzyrd be exhausted
prdxt
bnzfstwsrg befinished
barsom-twigs . brswrn be fitting
SCbase
'c'r be fortunate wy3tyrbwn be fragrant
bwyCy)bumg'b
f rbwybasil
W~Y%
be frightened
'spwbbasis
bwn be fulfilled
hnzf sbathe
"sn'y- be glad
f~ n battle
'rd~g
. gj'rdykry& be hallowed
'wwrd
ywjdhryb'2% be ~ P P Y
rm- I
s =xaz- be heard
'xiys. bwzmbg
xwnq'ryc'r be heated
grm'gybnbrd be hungry
w9yphyk'r be in charge
rzm
~ ' d y ~ ~ ~ y b rzm'h be inactive
'g'ryb- .
rzrng'b be informed
'xdybrmbg be killed
battle (v.)
ywsznybyin
battle-rousing rzmywz be kindled
wxi- 2
battle-seeker rxmywz be king
s9yb'wzm'bbattle-seeking rzmywz be lewd
'wxm'bbattlefield
'rdygc'r be lustful
be made known 'zdybfryc'r
be
'h- be mixed
wmyxstryxsS. 'st be oppressed
'ikyb'wyit- be patient
be pervasive
pnurtS. 'x'z
'St- be possible
twan
=yst- be proud
ghr'ybul- be put under a spell
b'ps'y bpbryr- I be reborn
'jy%wrdP'2Y~ryhSY- be removed
be able
s"y- be secure
'bdrynjbe agitated
Ywz- be similar
man-3
be angry with s. 'w'y- bestruck
znyhySn
be ashamed
s"rs- be sure
'bdrynj,

.:

392

'

be terrified

English,Index

'spwb- become powerl&

belly
'Zkmb
bynprmws'g'rybpnvdg
be the ruler padyx3yb- become weak
wx'sbelonging to a corpse
PPYnbe uoubled
CYmasbnyh
ns'wyn binding
be united
bmbwd becoming
sc- beloved
s dws'yst
nwnys'n
bed
- gab
be .united (of coition)
~WP'Y
f ry'n biped
bngpt before
PdYcg
mwrg
f ry'ng bird
.
be warmed grm'gybmwrw
Prw' n
f ryb
bird-lime
.dbwg'h
be wise
mnyrsP Y ~ Y ~Beloved of the Lights
f rybnuh birth
gbwd
:... be worth
s3PY~'Y~
pyg be!ow
'dr
be worthy
s?y- before (of place]
. .
s2y- .
'yr 1
be wounded
WXSz'yin
beg
byxis ~ ' ~ l w blessings
n
s 'f ryn- bishop
'spsg
-;. . be zealous
twxz- begetter
bite
82UF
beam
P~WY
betwry ~ Y ' Z ~ Y Bema
Y
gabrw5n
bear
br- begin
'br'ys gznzynd
tbr
gbwnumg'byg bitter
. g'b
txl
s.gbwd
nruyst 1
bemused
mst
nys'rtxlg
s qybrw'r
bend (v.)
ngwc- bitter taste
begin (misfomme)
z'ytryps'yf t
nkmb- black
'wmwssy'w
bearing false witness
bend
(knee)
nyspybeginning
'by
SY 'wg
r'WFgJy
bunu'c blackness
bwr. benediction
SY'W~
bearing gratitude
pywrz'g
sy'wy f t
bwdyinwbr
b? benefactor
xw'br
nwnySn
bearing pain
tm
nwx beneficence
bwrd 'bg'm
blacksmith
'bwngr
snxwstl
bearing the male wyrwr
tYg
nyw'g~rdy blade
beneficent
qyrbhr blame
sr1
beast .
d'md'd
S. 'bynng
mnnbg
s, g m z y n d behave
nwgr
wbyg'r blame (v.)
behaviour
'nj"r
'ymzs pysws
xw'itygr
brbm
blandishment n'zysiz
beat
msurd blaze
tbg
beautiful
cybr'wynd
s n ~ g r rt f benefit
bwg'm blaze (v.)
s. wdbrbm benevolent
WXZ- 2
gwny 'g
behaviour in conformity bent s. nysp'd z'nwg bleat (v.)
'ndm. .
'
. bwcybr
xwbr blemish
to religion
'bwg
wrybr
. .
pn~ndwrybr'wnd
=gwstgy
ft
dy=VbrVf t beseech
.
.
PSYY
best
pblwm
. ' beautiful shape
krySn . behind
ring
behold
'ynk
best of all
wyspwyh blemished s 'bwgynbeautiful voice
.
. . .. .
. rwsXagaan
wnwb best religion s. wbydyn blending together
.
being
'styb bestow
beauty:
.
bxi. .
nbwn
. .
'fryn-. . . . . .
bmbxS- bless . - .
b'wg 2
. (Manheit).
'gr'yh
'fwr- . . .. - ' . . .
c;wnyb bestow welfare
. .
:
'bwcybryft
' f r ~ d g ~. g. . :
drwdyn- blessed
cybr
bwcybryb
s. ' f ryn- . ' . . .
xwzn.
c ~ b k ? bestowing blessings
, s. 'prydn'm
..
.
. .
S qm'r
x w h yf t
bwjfg
b'rwx
.
.
'
:
.
because
s 'yd
Beth 'Arpaye 'rw'ysr'n
sdf
f
r
w
x
.
. .
belief
'scw'ny
b
Beth-Lapat
byl'b'd
CY
bwjstg .
. .
because of
pdys'y
s. ' u i w yf t better
'frdr
sn'm'frydg
. .:
r'd I
W~Y
s. ~ Y ~ ~ P Y Y
s wbybg'r blessed death prnybr'n
bmwdyndyf t
r'y I
'fryn
wybdr blessing . - become
. '
bw-.
s
nw'r
.
.
. .
' f rywn
xwj
. .
.
grdw'wr
bwjstgyy
.
.
wbywn
become a i m
syrw ' w y f t betterment
bww'c
lufwyjn
zrbetween
mdy'n
bnd
my' n blind
believe
bmwdbecome desirous
. kwr
'xSwzybCz~'ys w'br beyond
become dry
bwE
wnuP blindhearted qwrdyl
s'yt'h
become greedy nurd- believer
'mwst
P a bliss
bid farewell
s. d ~ d
"'~YY
dyn'br
'.become hitrd
m'sbwmy'g
dyn'wr
big
kl'n blissful
become more
'bgwblock
(v.)
frbsr
wzrg
become perfea
s bndynyq
gwzn
'mwst bigger
mby blood
' s - r g ' r believing
Xwn
wyz 2
f rzwf s~ W Y Y bile
~
bloody
XWnP
bnzf sbndW ~ - W Y ~ Ybind
~
'-

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English Index
bloody sore/wound
Pitg
'spyxt 1 Buddhist monk
fmn
'xr'w boundary
'spyxty n buds
'yw'r
bloom (bl&en) war-3
s 'qn'rgwmnd
s 'spyz- build (v.)
bndblossom
wySqwt)
In'rg
s b'mespyz
dysblossom (v.)
'spyrmrz
nys'g
ncynblow
dmup&
nysJgy_n
phykympzd- 2 bounded kn'rgwrnnd
rwsn
prgnd
blow (of wind) . wzs'm'nwmnd
-sPYg
ps'cblow up
'dm's- . boundless
'qn'rg bright-faced w ' n y g
Builder
s. pmyZd
blunted
s 'swddrd
'nwryd bright: m&e bright
. s dysboard
txtg bounteous
xw'br
s rwcS. nwgibr'pwr
boast
gbr'y- bouquet
nsk brightness
'bmc
r'r 4
'spyzySn
boaster
gbr'ysitgr bow
nm'c
r'rrnyrd
sxykr bow (v.1
ngwcbuilding
dysm'n
nys'gyft
boat
mkwg bow (the knee) nyspyPYfW
S. dysm'n b'n
b'm~g
pwd 1 . bow-carrier
brgwd brilliant
ncynyin
bodily
tnb'ryn bowing
dski
nus'gyn
r'z 3
"nytnw'ryg bowl
fm bring
S. r'z 4
'w'y-, bull
tnw'ryn box
khd
g'w
'wrtwwr
q'ywd
tnygyrd
br- bull-headed
MY
sb'mtnb'r
boy
qwm'r
g'ws'r
s. c'mk'lbyd b@
bunch
nsk
'dyn- burgher
ns'h
a r ~ g
. w&?rg bring before
'YP bum (v.)
ns'w branch
' s f h bring in to
brytn
frs7x bring to rest
sbsp
h%tnb'r branihes (coll.)
st x bring together 'mwrdpfbrnw'r brass
b r ring
~
bring up to
'z'pt
SWC.s tnw'ryg
W Y ~ bring welfare dnudynt f tg
s lngy'nyg brave
CYr bringer of mercy
burning
"syfn
body of the .word
d n g
'mwjdgr
' d wryn
s. sxwn
nrym'n bringer of the Nous.
pt'b
body grieving for the
nYW
bwrdmnbmyd
swc'gyt:
swcyin
body
rncyy bravery
C Y ~hY bringer of well-being
driudgr
body: return to the body bread
s. 'Skng
tbg
bringing
'wryZn
=zwrt.n'n
tY
bodyguard . . b'nrbyrz
bringing destruction
burning fire 'dwrswg
. ngn
bond
bnd . breadth
w ~ h h
. 'wiw'rg
burning hot
tf t
bondage . . bn . break (v.)
'mrz- bringing forth zbysiz
!
f
tg
.. &j
'mz- bringing mercy . . . burning-place
wxin
..bndgyft
.
'Skn'Sk'f 'mwjdgr . burst (v.)
3.
bone
st
syst bringing a good harvest:
s ng'n
bury
b w y 'rgr.
ngn'stg break a fast
-sr a g
book
m'dy'n 1 break through f rsystn broad
'n'y
,fr,'x but
s mbm'mg breakfast
nbwyn
gs7d'
b'
n'mg breaking
'ZknySn
.Pbn
~ Y C
s. dxlg
.wybm . butcher
.
d y g breaking up 'Zhbyyn
'-Wgn
F g breast
wr broadened
g f d butter
Book of Giants r q'w breath
wad broken
rwyn 2
systg
book painter
s;.ng'r ; brathe
dm- bronze
brVnni? buy
xrynaa
boon
. .y92
brethren
Wdryh
xyrPrync
border
s. b o d bribe
p'db'rg 1 . brother
b?d
by
'b'g
mrz
Park? brothers (toll) ' W d r y b
'C
brow
wymnd brick
by
gulps
'smg
byjtvg
k g
border dicuict s mrzb'n bride
:
s. m
mgwn . by oneself
wyrvg .brutish
by.purchase
s. wh'g
border-guard p'brgbyd
zstg
mg-g
wymndb'n bridegroom
&m'd
brutishness mgwnyft Byzantine emperor
born
$ z'y- ': - .
Zm'd
"VWnYY
Buddha
bwt Byzantium
born by way of a
bridge .
. pwrt
brwm
s bwt'ng
Caesarean operation
bridle
'by'ng
Caesar
9Ysr
mytr
. Pn'bgydg
brief
9mbyg
both, and,
brn
'"yt'-g Caesarean section
*gs
bottom
bun brigand
fib jn
s. pn'bgz'dg
s Pqmn
bound
bstg bright
'btwJugyn Buddhalike
.bwt'ng
cage
q'ywd

-.ma

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English Index
'.

9 ~b f
g'w z'dg

Caiaphas
calf
Call

xwndg

.'bsxwn
'.

'zw'n
n'm
Ufng
wx'ng

=4

a3ws
Cali, a divinity x d t g
. call (v.) . . "w'c"mu'n. 'bm'n'w'cxrws'm'ncall (v.1 be called
xw'ncall (v, of a demon)
df'wcall out
.
'bmwsdr'ycalled
xrwitg
caller
xfwscalling
.
drJySn
calm (v.)
w'syn-

-.. .
.

'

'..

WYW'SJWZ-

calumny

'

p'dys'gyf t
swnd'mf t
came
gd
mdl
came down
nyr'st
canal
n'y
rwdl
wdr
Cancer (astr.) krcnng
43_rrzng
cane
gmw
nd
cantillation
S- ~ g '
cantor
mbrsr'y
Capable
"dl?
'dg
c'rygr
dsr 2
capital (city) Sbryst'n
capital (wealth)
m'dy'n 2
captain
srbng
captive
bstg
s. b'mbnd
-&d
wd
w f dg
~ara\~an
s'rt
caravan-leader
srtw'
care
Pbr~?
s.prgsPXYZ 2
tym'r
s. wyspxtyf t
care for
.s. bwWd

pbryz- I

s padyxs"yh
' w v r
choke
t'mk'rd'r
choose
'wcynchariot
rby
. -. 2car& take care of 'm'xjwcyd
ryb
.cared for . .
. 'Fd
w'rdg
wyxr
s 'wcynS.bw'b'dyb
wfdy'un Chosen
cueful
. 'ndrzyw
chariot puller s. rbngwb
wcyd
carer
PY wrr" charitable
L wcydgc'n
rur'ncyn
canier of the Nous
chosen spiritholy ghost
charitable food-offering
pumw'r
bwrdmnbmyd
wjydddyg
. am- charity s'byqyrbgyy
Christendom s trs'gyy
w
s trs'gyy
619yrbg Christian
zrw'n
cany off
'prqyrbgyf t Chronos
church
s
'rd'wy
ft
9yrbgyb
'Prw'ncynyi n
s 'rd'yb
sdstl
s dynsrbng
brbm
w i n g out instructions charm
wynobwd
s bmwc'g
PYYSgr
cartilage .
bwlkg charm (v.) s.wynubwd circle of the Zodiac
gyrd'sm'n
case
Pdg charter
s pwtsg
tmbwr
nxcyr cither
case,legal
d'dyst'n chase
Z&Y~
cast down - 'bmb'b- chase (v.)
'Skr- citizen
pzd- 1 city
nb'ySbryst'n
. .
x w y h clairvoyance
nylim'spwxt
cast out
m w - chase off
f nvyngyf t
pdbnd
catch
bst
P ~ Y z - clamp
2nd
pzdgr clan
cattle
' s t w chaser
mr 1
dyncyhryf t class
cattle (small) gwspnd chastity
s. 'wystrqutm'ryf t clean
caught
s. gryf fgyf t
chatter (v.)
dr'ycause
. cym2
P'k
tryf i
dr'yfn
Pdg chattering
&?~b
t f r cleanliness
wb'n cheese
aa
sn-ywVng chew
J-w- cleanse
spyd'gyncausing
~PFZ
Nu- clear
rwsn
jwyh
caution
'spyxt 2 chewing
pyd'gyh
phiwm clearness
cautious
'ndrzyw chief
s'r'r
cleave
47wdysg'r
clever
f f$ng
chief Hearer
.cautiousness
ngwf(')kpt clime
kyiwr
'ndriywyf t
cave
mg'dg. .. chief helmsman
4yff r
n'wazVn clod
qwd'mg
cease
s'auc'
.
- f rbsr
Chief Saibe dbyrbyd close up .
. bnds-'
close with a snap
ceaseleSs1y
'byrsz chief of the samgha
'strbsnngbyd
'n'spyn
cloth
'bzyn
child
s.
'bws
'nwd'n
f rrynd doth set with food
ceiling
.
fskb
xw'n
sf rzyndyb
celebrate .
yzclothe
ngwndrbyg
centre
n'pg'
z'dg
pymwccenturion
qtrywn
s bwSnyd
zbg clothed
certain 1
s. 'bdrynjchild (son) of the lord(s1 clothed in Az or clothing
certain 2
'w'nin'n
Az
"rpumwg
ibrd'rz'dg
certificate of release
clothes
cnzpymwg
child
of
the
religion
s. p s t g
s. drbdynr'dg
cessation
'ngwn
s f r'mwcchain
s. grybcg child of well-being
pdmwcn
drwdz'dg
zyncybr
Pd-g
childhood
r
b
~
g
~
h
change (v.)
'zwrtpymwcn
>bwrg
wrd- chiidless
PY -g
channel
qbryc children of the world
~"mg
kdybr clothing
kbs
cloud
'pr
chin
dnwg
chapter
dr
bybr
ZtU:
swvjn
*Yg
cynyst'n
sxum China
bwfg
characteristic
dxig choir-master 'frywnsr duster
..

charge

pnw- charged (with)

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English Index
cc-habit with
mrzco-regen t
b'mgh
co-twin
b'mjmyg
co-wife
'bwg
coagulate
m'scoat
qfljwg
cock
mwrg
cohesion
pdws
coin . .
d'ryg
a drbm
s. d r x m
s. sytwg
tswq
coiner
myxd'r
coiner's die
mYx
coition
s bngpt
mrzysiz
cold
srd
srd'g
coldness
srd
srd'g
collapse . bmbbysiz
collapse (v.)
. 'mbdf rbdcollect
'bws'mwrdc ynhmb'rbndwxt
bnubcolkaing
'mwrdyfn
bnvby i n
collection 'mwrdyfn
'nmbr
brwbyin
kwl'sl
colour
gwn
g*ng
.. .
. . ,. .
mg
colgur Iv.)
PJ'YScolumn
'stwn

bTnbwscome to
y'dcome to an end bnzf scome to the aid of
PY'dcome together 'mwrdbngpt
come upon
pry'brscomely
wryhr .
wryhr'wnd
comet
krm 2
cornion
wys'x
wys'xyf t
coming
'mdy&z
'dySny4
'Y 'g
coming Buddha mytr
coming ones
'Y'L?
command
'bdys
'ndrz
cxi'byd
f man
command (v.) f rm'ycommand of obedience

bw'mwjdyf t confidence
wSjrdax
nud2
wfyd'xgr
compassionate
w?yd'xw
wyst'h
f r y h d confident
bw'mwjd
wysr'f
hwaxSd conflagration'
'yb
bw'xSdyg
'dwrswg
rwdcn conflict
.bxtgyJt
- nudwr
bxtgyh
empensation
fw'n confuse
s 'zwrt- .
competitor
'mb'y
wbwrcomplain
ywb- confused
S. hiybcomplaining
gylg'y
s Sybcomplaint . grzys'n confusion
s. p d w b gvk
fybyfn
yrobbr congregation
hnzmn
complete
'ngd .
jwwg
bS
'ngdg connection
'sptw
nwnyfn
'spwr~g
pdbnd
bwndg
PYwn
conquer
'yrnzf*r
complete (v.) . 'njum"stwbbnjumW j - .
completely
bwndg
lrww'npw r
ws"ur
command of good
completeness " s p r y f t conqueror 'stwyqwn
command bwf rm'n' cotnpletion 'nfmyin conquest
w'nyfn
commander
3dr
' s p w r 8 ' ~ ~ bconsciousness
'wS2.
commanding well
bnJUmySn consecrated
Yrbnr'm consider
bwf rm'n
bnz'myb
commission (v.) gwm'rhndyi.
commit
'bysp'r- complex of all the
consoiiti~n
S. dyb
heavens and earths
. committing a breach of
xwm'ry f t
b'mky&ur consoled
contract
wys'x
@a'
drwxtmybr complexion
conspicuous
cfmg'b
composed
bmbwd constellation
communion meal
'xtr . .
xw'n
comprehend
'%war- constrict
s 'ndrynj. .
community
. 'njmn compress s 'ndrynj- consubstantiality
. . . . . .. .
bpSyrs. crg
Syt.ugwbryh . .
sxt 1 consume
dyri compressed
a 'bsyst : - . -. :
b'm'xwnd
s dyn'bry f t comrade
s .=Stumw=i
"bs7m.
.
bnzmn
b'mjur
- . 'xujf- .
Column'
. .
of Glory
b'dwd'b
s' W m
s n'pzyndg
s. zynyxw'rg
. .. : . .
'bdrr- contempt
.
.
b'mcstwnyyg
'f rs'g
. .
s ps'gry w conceal
b'mystwn
nhzumbrm
' f rs'gyft
b'mcy hrg
ptbwptg
'prs'gyh
. . .
*g
c~bg
qySiurwJr
sr 2 conceit
P'dy sagyh
., .
srwsF'hrJy community of the, elect
conceive
s. b&scontemptuous
combat
kwsjrsir
- wcydgyycrg
concerned with material
s frxwdn
combatant
'rdyqr community of the
things
ZmYY content
hwnsnd
. .
righteous
concerning
'br 1
b'm'rdyg
v'-9
'rd'wyf t
come
wsn'd contented
bwSnwd
Ys. 'r&wyf tyg conduiion . prr'm
pdspas
'gd
'rri'yb condemn
'md
'ndrynj- contentious
'styh'g
. .
's- companion 'b'm'dywn
'wdrnr'styzgar
b'm'mnd
'wr 2
'ymznbrdg
b ' h ' l ~ ~condemnation
~
s camcontentiousness
b'mpnd
rs'ndrxtgyf t
"styh'gyf t
b'mmswd'b
come down
=zgst
'wzm'n contentment .
c?ngJyb
come forth
z'y- company
.bwnsndyf t
bnzmn
s.kySwr qnfession
come in
wysay-2 compass
bwnsndyh
wx'stw'ny f r
compassion
bwSnwdy
come into being
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33

English Index

.- contract

s. dmxtmybr
s. bwmybr
contract-breaker
mybrjd
controller
r'un'i?
convert (v.)
"wbrconviction mnwbmyd
convulse
Ywzcook
PC8
cook (v.) .
WXt
cool (v.)
wys'rcooling
'ps'ry s'n
copper
m d3
my2

'

xzbnzynZwgrydn creep
~ Y Wt Y ~aeeping creature
nb'yCmg
d~urg
pbykyst
br crevice
b r ~ n g cycle
cxr
s xst
Pbryzyin I
Ps'n~g crippled
f r'gwnd- a d l e
nhng cycle of existences
n g d - crooked
s9wb~g
smcr'r
nbwmbxwbr cypress
STW
cross
a'byd'r
dagger
cyl'n
.P'&ptg
covered in foliage
s d'lwg
dhg
- d'r
rnfYr
pnngyn
drfs' daily
p'drwcg
covewg
"yiuz
aoss (v.1
wydr- dais
&b
nyd'mg
crowd
g
m
y
damage
'g
nyy'm
s. noyn I covet
mybgar
'bysr 1
rwjd- crown
coppersmith
rwyngr
wzynd
dydymwr
mid- crowned
crucified
'wbd'r
COPY
s p'dmwbr
covetousness "zbryfc
wzYndg
copy (a book)
d y s - cow
d'nubdg
s wryndg'r
g'w
z y' n
CoquetrY
n a r ySiz cow-fly
gwmnc crucifixion d'rgyrdyyb
core
m'dy'n 2 crab
d'mbdgyf t damage (v-1
'zrit
krcnng
corn
a 'mbys
mwxs d'mbdgyf tyg
W-rg
wn'bs bws'g craft of the scribe
cruel
'stf t
wyn'sa qwb
cruelty
jwxty
f
t
db~ry
5-j-t
damage to the family
yw'rd'w
dbVtrft
corn measure gryw 2 craftsman
sawn'pbys'
crush
'wyst'd
corner
Wig
Cry
' b m n damaged
s. ksyn
9'74
corporeal
'stwnd craftsmanship
w'ng damager of the family
ns'bp
'bxw'nn'pbys'
q(y)nug~h ay (v.1
~mg'n
Pdyn
9 w f t cry out in alarm rxr's- damask
nyrwm'nyb wing
t~~gyrd
'bgryh
PrPg
corporeality tnygyrdyb aeam
PYm'dg
s.grys'n chmn
aymz.
' f ryn- aystal
corpse
mwrdg aeate
'bgyng damned
s 'ndrynjns'b
'fwbylwr damp
nPr
ns%
sqryk
s~ W Y Y ~
xwyd
s. ns'wyn
s ' w g s w p w r Ctesiphon
zyspwn dance
s nrt
correctly
ryst create by word
w'ccultivate
frwrz- danger
'
S
corresponding to 'nw'y . created
s bwqyrd dangerous
db.F
xwndg
bmbdyc created being
d'm .
w y ' y - dark
s-m
.hs'r
t'r
d'dd
cunning
nbyn
corruption
'bndyf t aeated by word .
cup
'cifrz
t'ryg
corrupts
'hydgr
w'c'f ryd
t'st
tmyt?
cosmos
b'mkyh. w'c'f ryd 2
t'stg .
t myn
cottage
b y d r creation
' f r ~curdling substance
t ' r ~
couchnbdm
prWQ Dark One
pry&?
'pwr
could
krgyswg darkness
s. ' h y n
d'm curls
counsel
s.pnd 1
d'm'g
curlyhaired gyswgwr
S.mg'dg
d b y k curse
'bzwys'n
nys3m
pnd2
t'r
PYYS 1
4 y h
nPrYn
xrd
nbwn curse (v.)
nf ryd
tm
counsellor 'ndrrbyd aeation by word
curtain
brywd dating formula
sxt 2
~~d
daughter
dwxt
count (v.)
's'm'rW'*Y~YY
d'd'r
countenance
Pdgs creator
cushion
brzyn dawn
'ws'yb'm
counterPd~rg
qwnys'ngr custom
'bdyn
b'md'd
counterpart
pdycbr
9yrdg'r
'YWY*
s. b'md'dyg
aeature
d'm . customary
counterthrust
pdy'b
'bdyn
mwrgwag
d'dd
countless
'mr
cut (v.)
f rjnwcyb
dd C U off
sag 1
~
bryn- day
t m'hyg'n
sprystr
country
bwm
f rjns nwgnuc
s. dhybyd
lrais. nymrwc
sdf
s p z g'b
cut off: s.th. cut off
d yb creature of Ahremen
'brmynk
s'br
dnujg
r'stw'n
r'3iwzn
creature
o
f
darkness
cut
to
pieces
bwr=mYg
country of the Four
tmyg
bnjynrwc

Tuyr
courage
course
court
courtier.
cover (v.)

'

English Index
s sxt 2

drwzw d yf swybwymysdbgr
dbgryy
wdybgr
Srmgyft

delay
delicate
delight
delight (v.)
delightful

'bystn descend
"wsnn'zwg
'wxyzxwar
n'z
descendant
prdwc
day by day
pDdnucg
n'zdescended
a u ~ ~ ~ t
day: 3rd day 'rdywbyit deceiver
descent 'wsnyndyf t
-nYg
day: 4th day
Sbrywr
wystrg desaibe
w'cday: 7th day 'mwrd'd
deliver up
'bysp'r- desen
dSt
day: 13th day
tygr decency
deliverance
bwzysn
a
d*g
tyr 2 decent manner
delivering %zynysiz
.gwyr
S. 'gr'wqznySn
dzybreak
wrgw'g
$elude
urymyshwSk
db deluding
dead
dhyr deception
dr'w'ng
Zwr
dbySn delusion
s tntwd'xyz
wdybyfn
luy'b'n
wdyb demolish
mwrdg
desert (v.)
'bbyrz'bmb'bs myrwdyf t g ~t f demon
'g'dg
a 'qwmn desire
deadly pit
'brywr
WYP~~Y~
'wrjwg
s
a
P
2
dr'w'ng
3
deaf
k t deceptive
s 'srys'Sar
wrzwg
dw'g
deal with
prdxt
s dr'y' xfwzy b
dwxwnd
dear
fr~h
drwj
k 'm
deceptive
talk
gr'myg
dnuxs'
. 4'mg
w d ' d n yf t
dear to one's teacher
s dw'rs 4'mjnyf f
&dyf
t
f ryb'mwcg
q'my5n
s ddryin
decide
wyc'rdearest
dwsjlst
Pv2'mg
dwy
s r'stwcr
s f r y b decision
- dvw
sprg'mgly
wcr
PrYSt-Y
s. dywpzd
Pfgamysn
wyr'zdeath
'w5 2 decorate
wxzn
s. htvn
'zg'rn decorating oneself
desire (v.)
k'ms
bwny'z
"mayin
s czg'myg
phybwst
s
m
z
n
qbmrg deaease
a rp'g
Prg'ms. 'n'g kwnyin
mrgyb deed
rxis
PY U S s dwzkyrdg'n
mrn
?-wjdsryL
l
s bwqyrdg'n
a mrnyn
.
iwrds. iybyingr
s krm I
mwrt
WTWSa yxS
0 2 demon Greed
.
.
wxJzs. pmybr'nyg
qwnyfn demon Wrath
a zydmrgyh
xw'h"Smg
death in a state of
qyrdg'n
desire
to
advance
.
xys'm
s. wbybg'ryb demon, name of m'bmy
holiness prnybr'n
s. g'm
g d ~ r
debase
s. nud 2 deep
desire to meer
.
demon-like
dywd'd
twdif demonic
dydg'mgyf
t
spdqym-'s'xiwryb=wP- demons (coll.) 'Smgyf t desired
debtor
s p'r
debts
s 'mbrdg deer
'bwg demons bound in the
. . . - : . gw'nyg
defeat
desirous
. . . . . axSwz
prg'r
P'r
heavens m'ryndr
'drynjf i b , Debuhl
d ~ bdefeat (v.)
s.'Hwzyhdyn'bry f t - .
'yrnr- I)enawat
desirous
of
-others"
good
decay
prud 2
dyn'wr
'stub. . dydk'mg
sr'ryf t
denunaation
'stwy~Y'~YY
p'dys'gy f t desolation . . - .drwig
s 'stwyqwn deny
decaying
sy'ryn
'busf'w- despatch . - .' wsyd
'stwb denyer
deceit
drw defeated
'bydwg'n desperate . . wyh;d
drwg
WnY depart
S.qwn'bn'm- despise
Pbr~z
dwxwndyb defence
'bn's' h m - destroy
'wb'yf rybyfn defend
s 'bnskzyhgw'nyzn
5. 'bysyhW Y P ~h~ Y deficiency
f rn'mdefiaent
9dg~b
z'wr
f rnm'mz'gwddeceitful
dw'g defile
wryxsgwg'n'bwgyndwls
.
kn-.
wzyh- .
gst departed
dwrs defiled
Y Y ~
n's=bwg
wyb- defilement
nySkn'zgd
'gwbyfn departure
zewr
'wzynyin
psk'wzcwryq
gst depth
rxt
ifr
deft
nyzwm'ny f t
deceitful speech
wnh
jf ran
s. 'sk'dr
zwnu'cySn degree
wnybwl
%WP=Y
deceive
'ndryw- deity of the five light
~Zwbzwpfyh
elements s x w y i deputy
dr'wwyg'nf nnDnd'r
'f rg'rdr'y- dejected
s. wygn.
P*YW

a s'b

23%

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wymrr' b zf tg
fd t g
nsyb
WnY
destroyer
kst'r
destroying the enemy's
army
'iknbyyn
destruction "wydgyf t
'bn's
s 'wWrg
'p'ry 9
gwg'nyzn
n's
(Vernichtung) nsyb
wnywd
wnywdyb
wsiubys'n
wygan
wyg'nyin
z y 'n
detail
gwzg
Devadatta
s dybt
Devat(a)
dybt
devil
'brmyn

bxts~h
bs'c- division
mnyin
krdg
5. 'gyrdgar
s 'ng'r do
'mwSgvft
krdissembler
dysmwy
qwndissension s 'bybxtgyb
r'y'x'zdissolve
wydbd- do battle
wyn'sdissolved
.
pzptg do wrong
btv'bs'gyft
$stance covered.on foot docility
nmryf t
in an hour f rsng
bzybk
distant
dwr doctor
b ys"c
distill
nz'fs bysWzdistinguish
wydbzyik
distinguished sr'm'dg
wfywg
distress
'njwgyf t
r'Ydirection
kr'n
biybkyh
'xsqd doctoring
kwstg
bys3zyh
'xs9dyb
"mwg
s. 'y'rd- doctrine
OW"YY
rwn
bmwg
'ySrdySn
din
'bgwbg
a mwhrg
s bzbr document
'mdg
tng 1
dyg
krd'r
rYm
EngYY doer
qwnysizgr
tryrt 2
'Ymg
dirciness pdngynyf t
wdng
qyrd'r
'xs"d doer of good actions
rvmnyf t distressed
xw'litygr
dwjbwrd
~ Y W dirty
pdngyn
wxt
ptryst
n u w r doff
PY8 I
smyl
distressing
tng 2 dog
'SP~
t'ryg disagreement
distribute
bxisg 1
devil-worship
bx3dnyf t
b m b ~ S - dog, young
twrw
dyw'snyb
disappear
'bns- district
hurstg doing battle 'rdykryb
devilish
'hrmyng'n
'xgvnu4ws doing evil
devotedly
rryzd
d wikyrdg'nyh
ngwzp'dgws
dwhs'tyh
devour
'wb'rzybp'ygws
dwSxwaZtyh
x'r- disapprove of 'bwynzwnws
a
,
devour (as a demon)
disbelief
'w'wryf t disturb
ywz- doing mischief wyr'bgr
s. m y r 3WYwbwr- dominate
dwidyn~~
devour (of a fire)
discernment 'Sn'xt'ryh
wbyrd dominion , ihrd'ryf t
'xwr- disciple
Sbry'ryh
'bjyrw'ng
~Sutbdevouring
s. wxr. . s. wasynwys'yb- don
Myny9
devouring (as a demon)
bs"gyrd disturbance
bxSh
's'iub donation
jwy Sn disclose
'bbwmprdxt
'iwbgryf t done with
devout
'mwst disclosure
'bbwmb
xr
' y w z 2 donkey
dyn'br ,disconcert s. bzt?bsagyfr dismrbed
xt'zn
' y w z I donkey-goad
dyn'wr
disconsolate
wyb'd disturbing s. fybyjbgr donkey-headed xrs'r
dynwr disoord
bx?dny f t ditch
br
knd'r door
s. by'syb
W?=)Y~~ZY~
discouraged
wyb'd
divide (v.)
bxE
diadem
d ~ d y m discourse
dr
SWY~
. btnb~izbr
diamond
s. b j y y n discriminate
wyc'rwcyd
die (v.)
S. 'bram- discriminating
brbnd
divide off
'zbxt door bolt
myrbrb'n
wcydd'dyst'n
divide up
bmbxi- door-keeper
wydr- disdain
double
dwg'ng
'rmwigyf t divided
MY
die (of a plant) wzw- disdainful
_tcr
'zmurSk divine
bg'n~g double hour
wcyhrg
die: make with a die
bgcybr
disease
dn'h
doubt
dwzkryy
jns JjrbySngr
by'nyg
gwman
died and gone to
disgraceful
lngl
Y Z ~ Y ~
paradise prnybrad disgust
wdysgf-yf
t
a byc'r
yrdygyrd
s. rdn doubtfulness
different
jwtr
disgusted
bycar divine being
gwm'ngyrdyh
different thing
' n y disgusting
gstgr divine beings ti cydyg
dove
kbwtr
divine
command
difficult
d w j w t dish
~rwig
'dr
w'c'f ryd 1 down
g 4 n disheartened
dwjdyl
bgpwbr
'
F1
diffuse
s wydbd- dislike
'bwyn- divinities
ngws'r
divinity
Y Z ~
sw'y2
dig (up)
kn- dismay

destroyed

dignity
diligence

pdyxsi.
twxSy&.z
huwfgyy
diligent
s brutw~s"~
twxidiminish
4bwmyndiminution
@by&
wyg'w
dinar
dyn'r
diocese of a Teacher .
p'dgws
p'ugws
direct (v.)
hn'r-

dispose
disposition
disrespect

English Index
pm4wM
ngws'r
drbm
drxm
Ydb'g

downwards
drachma
dragon

-.

'wzdb'g
-

. .,

,
'

"

dragon (asu.)
drain
draw

draw out
draw up
.
.

dram near to
dreadfulness
dream
dregs
dress
dress (v.)
drink
drink (v.)

'zdb'g
gwcybr .
"fly'
n'~
'bynj'bynzqring'r'bynjbxt
wbynj'bynj'bpzs

synr-

'bnfr

?yayf_t

xwmn
w g
b'rg 1
pdm~cs 'bybrhm
tysng
xtvr 2
cxiwxr-

mar-

drive (v.)
drive away

xwr- I
txt 1

n'mbydrive off
@YZdrive sthl sa into
txt 1
drooping
amb'bg
drop
9ht
drop (of liquid)
msk
'dross
M
g
drought
t w yf t
drown
m'fdrowning
nx'b
drowsiness
wy'sp
drug
d"8
drum
qws
1byl
drunk
mst
s r'ymst
drunkenness mgwnyy
mtyf2
mflYY
dry
bws'k
dry (v, tr.1
bws=
dry land
bwikbyd
dry out
bwSdry place
bur54
wig
w = g
dryness
bwsyf t
dualist
s bwn
a

s dwbwn
scy
s. zm'n

due
due time
dull
duly
dung
dungeon

.n&m

ryst

a qw6
9*rg
sVm
brg

dusk

duties
dutiful
w w n d
dutiful person
ptryzwr
duty
s kyrd 'spas
pdsp's
dwell
s. 'st
pbryr- 1
dwell in
man-2
prxyzdweller
man-2
s w&nnt3n
s wy'nntan
dwelling
kwrbg
man
manySn
_tcr
dweilig-place
'r'rn
'wryfn
m'nyst'n
dye
m g
each
brw
s. sr 1
each one
ks
,

'

eagle
ear

~ Y C

"lwp
%ywlg
gws'
ear of corn
bwfg
earlier
bs
bsyng
PYS'
P$Y"
PY SY ng
early
f T'UY n
a hs
early.morning
f rag
earth
aCspdrmyd
bwm
s. h'mkys'wr
s qwd'mg
s. m'zmn,
=mYg
. ease
ramySn
xw'ryy
east
bwr'san
xwr's'n
eastern
xwr's'nyg
: eastern kis'war
'rzx
Eastern Roman Empire
f rwm
brwm
sbwk
easy
n
seat (v.1
'wxr-

'xwrS. 'rt
element
S n'n
f rwrdyn
wxrP h r
xwr- 1 element 2nd light
wy'wrechoing
element
wad
"tJly' element: 3rd light
eclipse
gwcybr
element
nvSn
zwnws element 4th light
ecliptic
element
. .
kn'rg
'b
edge . .
- kr'n element 5th light - .
'educate
frbynjelement
'dwr
s. xwyi
pnur- elements
education
f rbng elements of light
efficacious
wbywrz
Pflirzd
PY~
x r g . elephanr
egg
'ywnds
mycrym eleven
Egypt
eight
bit
y'zdb
eighteen
b?tdh eleventh 'ywndswm
yzzdhwm
bitm
eighth
bStwmyg eleventh Aeon of Light
bw'bs'gy f t
eighthly
b i t m.
eleventhly
'ywndswm
bSfd
eighty
n'rwh
either, or
;
'g'm elm
'g elucidation wyc'ryin
'zgd
elbow
- "ryfnwg emanated
elder
d ~ s t g embezzler zynyxw'rg
emperor
4Ysr
elder (of the -family)
'wystw'r e*?V
kmbyst
eldest
mbysf
twbyg .
Elect
s *wcynrwsyg
enchant
s 'ps'yhS. 'mhr'spnd'n
'mtust .enchantment
'ps'yy
"ywz
'rd'w . encirclement
"ywz
brad. enciosure
c'gr
W d r y b .encompass
S dynwryb.
my'bdmyh
a mbrsr'y ' . end
s. 'bysr 2
. 'vyd.
s 'ngJw's. wcydgyycrg
'ng'wg
Elect (COIL)
dynwi;yh.
'ynj"rn
wcydgj!!
blzz'm
wfyd ~t . f
kran
El& (female) - . dritGS
prz'rn
wcydgean.
ST 1
Electi
.. s 'njmn
'bsyst
s cfg' end (v.)
'ng'ws. bnzmn :
element
S 'b end of the world
f rs'ygyrd
s. 'dwr
s. frzygyrdyg
s. 'mbr'spnd'n
hnjUmy.fn
s. 'ndyjjlSn ending
'n'wrd
'rt endless
'nwryd
'wS. 1
endowed.with eyes
. s b'm
cs'mwr
s. f nwdyiz
s. btzdyiysn endowed with power
z'wrwr
s mb' bwt
endurance
wyd'w
mnwhmyd
endure
br s.pr'w br
drxss.pnn'ng
gwm'y. .
s w'd
pt'wrndbyd
pr'uelement: lst light
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wd'rwyd'wendure = suffer pt'wendured toil bwrdrnj
endurin-g
PtWg

'y wb

epiphanies

every kind
s gwng existing
bwdg
dyb everyone
brwysp exit (at death) 'zg'rn
ks exorcism
mwmyyn
fm d g
epoch
%'m
kyc expect
bws.equal
"wynd9 .everything
brwtys expenditure
nwwr
7x2
bs'r
brWYSP experience (v.)
enemies (coll.1
everywhere
'gwc
. equal portion s b'mbbr
wdardwSinynyadyf t .*equanimity br$bJ'gy f t.
bnuagwc
wm'venemy
dwSmyn Eran
wyn.a ~ a ,
'ur'n evil
kst'r
s 'nagk w n y k experienced s 'rnwcEriz. . .
.s. 'yrydn'n'gyh expiate
twzerroneos . '.
dw2r
Psxg
psz escape
twzyzn
' z g'm
bzg expiation
energy
wyitn
wyc'ryzn
b w ft
SYnjYn
prdwz
'bdysbzgYh explain
escape (v.1
'bdxt
enfeebled
wxasdrwnd
'bzf t
P'CY~
engender
z'ys. dwsZkyrdg'n explanation
gwz'r
~bengulf
ngwb- essence
s 'mwrg evil action' dwliius'tyb
wyc'rysn
dwfxwas'tyh extend
S.wydbdcybr
enjoy
t'rxwr- I
s. qm'r extensive
wydby'g
cybrg evil being
enjoy the use of s. wmevil belief dwjdynyy external
- gwbr
bcyn
krm I extinguish
enmity dwfmny'dyb establish
byl- evil deed
wyz%dwSinynyadyf t
dwjgn
byrr- evil smelling
s wzwns"u- evil speech d w h p t y extract
wbynjbmg
enough
ws
dwiw'cyh exuded
nybwyz'wg
ensign
'bysp'rs wnyr- evil thinking dwSintyh exult
gbr'y'qwmn
wyn'r- Evil Thought
enter
'dyb- n'z'dyn- -established. . wnyr- evil-(relturning .
eye
s 'stgcsin
dyjws'tyy
'wyr-d establishing u?ynJryfn
csin
bzkr
pbyknschwr
estate
d J I ~ g ~ r devil-doer
wys'y- 2 eternal
wdgr eye-socket
cSin
'WY~
enter into (eindringen
evildoing
'nag
k
w
n y k eyebrowbwg
bmvwyg
in)
s. hmbwd
evil-intentioned
- fyd'n
fable
s. "ps'ngyb'h
wdyin's
enthroned a p'dg'byg
. . fyd'ng
'f s'ng
evilness of spirit
enthroned (for a meal)
face
dym
.
.
.
- I'lmyn
dwjrw'nyh
bzm 2
. .
Y'wY~
Pas
evoke
w%enthymesis 'ndysjrs'n
.
. y'yydn
XYWSbndyfyh
face (v.)
'rws.Y'wyd'ng
.
.
exalt
. 'br'st
Enthymesis of Life
. Y'wyd'nyg
facing
Pd~cg
s x m .eternally.
bwz-. fact
. - j'yd'n
q~rd
.
excellent
. . 'graw.
entirely
asrZ
. . -- . I'lmyn
fact
of
having
been
.
.
.
.
entrance
'dyn . . .. . . . . .. -spr'zs;St except
. .' . 6
deceived
.
.
.
-y'wyd
entreat
pdwbexcept
for
byc
. .
wdyf w ft
' ~ Y ~ Y Yfaculty of hearing
P Y W ~ - . . . . . . fwyri'n excess
enbeaty
I'b
. ..
. fwyd'ng 'excessive
. wyx'wg
ngws'
. .
- -prawbr
excite: be excited
P Y W ~ ether
~
faculty of sight
. .
. .: : spr'whyn
's'yiPW~Y*
pnuS'yf t
r'b
Euphrates' .
pt-'t exaement
' d ' ~fade
pxientrust
'byspar- vang gel. . . . 'umglywn
wmyswyz'wg
gwm'r. a prdxt
Eve
'bw'y exhaust
fading
.
u~zn
entrusted
p'dybm'r
a wyg'm
even .
'mbrdg exile
fail
iw'wzdyh failing
cw'gwn exiled
8wyndg
W ~ Y Y
entwined
'myastg2 even as, sa
' z d y h failure of the harvest
.
%n
. .
'it'tu'gwn exist
dyjy'ryf t
envelopment
"ywz
tnal
"yst- faint
envious
'rytkyn evening
i'm
faint-hearted
wddyl
rskyn
s.
bwdg
-Pf'n
wyh'd
rySkyn ever
pbryz- 1
'gr~c
fair
n ~ k
PrXYZryiqtw
cyd
z
b
yn
envy
'ryi k
kd'c
SYzwyn
dwicfmyb
existence
'styb
pr'zyft
krysiz
' w x 1 fair form
rsk
ybm
bwsrwg
.s j:'dysinr fair-famed
rys'k 2 . every
brw
nywn'm
s m a r fair-named
epimythion wcybyh
~ Y S P
faith
s.
'mwsty
ft
wyc'ryin
s.
r'dmwrd
WYSP
.

,,

epistle

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s q.yi
wrwysn

401

tyrg fertility
bw'b'dyb
nocg fetter
bnd
faithful
'mwst
nocg fetter (v.)
bndzryzd
'gwst fettered
pftg
fall (v.)
'wbyst
prryd
fever
s 'yd?
'wf tbngyStb
bmbbfrb~w
tpg
kfpyd
few
'ndg
fall (of leaves)
ryzpyd 1 field of grain - kySf'n
fall asleep
s pydr'nyg . field of laughter xngc'r
m S P
fall away from nySt'pt Father of Grearness
field of maliciousness
fall down
'mbdbg~s'tygr
mgc'r
'wbyst
s pyd
fierce
?tft
f rbds pyd I
fierceness
'stptyh
P'Ys r ~ s ~ wfiery
'dwryn
fall headlong
nyspt
wbyzt fifteen
p'nxdb
kfyh
failing
S wbyzfw
fifteenth
pnjdswm
false
'w'bryg
zm'n
fifteenthly pnidswm
dnugmyg father of the light
fiith
Pidrwjn
SPY^ 1
P z m
drwzn fathers of the faith
fifth light element
dwls
s pdyzt
bndyiyin
dwrs fatty
crb fifth son of Living Spirit
2%
fault '
"'bwg
m'nbyd
false teaching
~ Y S
gwymig
fily
pnjwm
falsehd
d ~ x tb y favour
"YP~
pnrwm
drwrnyb fear
L 'bytrs
fifty
PI*S~
zcwr
'hrZs fight
f*ng
fame
s 'wyn'm
trs
nbrd
s. dwsrw
rzm
trs'k?~~
s. bwsrwg
trsy5n
rzm'h
jdg
s iY5tjd
rzmg'b
n'm fear (v.)
tyrszmbg
a wxin'm fearful
shyk'
fight (v.)
ax zfamiliar (vertraut)
feast
bzm I
n6rd'"Snag feast of the Bema
rf
familiar with
'ndws'
b'ym fighter
zmb'gr
familiarity
'ndwiyb feat
q'rycar figure
p'dgyrb
family
dwdg feather
s 'spydpr
~ b ~ k
s b'mtwbm
pr I fill
'mb'rbmb'rn'f fell
'bmb'bn'pby; felled trds) bmb'byfn
. .
phykns n ' p r ~ n d g felling
bmb'by.fn
pbyp'rtwbm fellow believer
fill in
bngns twbmyg
bndynyq filled '
agnd
twxmg'n fellow-captive b'mbnd
fillid in
'gnd
lwhmg'n fellow-traveller
bngnysit
filling in
famine
dws'y'r
b'm'dywn
filth
dwfy'ryy
b'mpnd
vIYm
"g
dyjy'ryf t female
m'dg
filthiness
rymnyft
famous
n'md'r
m'yg 1 filthy
'bzf tg
n'mgyn
SrYgr
rymn
n'mwmg female Chosen One
fin
Pg
far
dwr
wcydgc'n
final
'bdwmyn
far off
&razy8 female form
Cia1 account sryng'm
wbm
s srygrqyrb finality
'bdwmyb
farewell
s. drwd female hearer
finally
'bdwm
farther
s. prurngyn
n g ~ ~ g c ' nfind
wynd- I
farthest off pl'ryztyg Female of the Glories
find rest
'ngzufashion
'YWF~
Prwnsr~Ygr finding
urnf6Yjn
'gr'w
s bmpymwg fence
PrcYn fine
argW
Pwd f
fashion (v.)
ps'c- ferry
Wb'd
wmyb- fertile
gmY g
fast (a)
fast (IL)
fastday
fasten
fasten in
fasten to
fat
father

nxfg
fine appearance shynyy
fineness
'gr'yh
finger
'ngwst
'ngwfr
s. grcg
finish
frz'pt
bnj'mhnr'mfinish: be finished
bnjsp
h n rf sfinished
"ngd
fire
'yb
'dwr
s 'dwrswg
s. 'dwryn
s 'xwrs cynnwhr'b
fireplace
wxSn
firewood
' r ~ g
wxsn
firm
'mwstyg'n
.
"wstyg
'wstyg'n
'wysttu'r
'stbr
'stf t
burstyg'n
sxt I

firmness

first

~ r b Y

rs

'stbryh
~SYP~
'frdwm
'by
bs
nxwst I
nxwstyn
nxwk
nxwjm
PrtWmP

first human pair

s. pysws
first light element
S. 'rt
f rwrdyn
pr'wbr
Fint Man ' w b m y z d
% h m y z d bg
' w b m y z d by
s 'wbrmyrdbgyg
s f rwrdyn
s. brzdy5y.h
gybmwrd
nzrdwbm
nwxwyr
first of all
s sr 1
first place
s nwxy'r
first son of First Man
s. f rwrdyn
first son of Living Spirit
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English Index

402
first woman mwidy'ng
Prb'nst-yygr
first-born
nwxz'd
-Yg

'spbmg for ever

J"~d'n
P ~ b n
s. 'sprbmyn
. l'lmyn
PY~Yng
mrdyh
war
pr 'zyZt fornication
flowery 'sprbm'wynd for ever and ever
fort
~ Y Z
I L T W ~ ~
'sprbmyn
byb
ybm forth
first
b s ~ g flute
. nay
for the sake of
r'd 1
f r'c
fitly
bsyng
nd
ray1 fortified place pdrf n
fish
m'b~g
s p ~ d 2- for what (reason)
fortify Cbefestigen)
m'sy'g
flute-player
n'ypzd
cym 1
S.pdrf fitting
ny'bg
drtng
fly
s gwmnc forbearance drgmnyf f fortress
s PgSt
BScg
"'8s forbid
dyz
. cmb
f rwz- ford
fortre&-wall
dyw'r
PSrg fly (v.1
s scf rwx
pnuzpw r* fonunate
.five
Pnl
bwpf'w
w'y- forebearing
hidg
wz- forehead
PYYg
bwjstg
pnr
five elemene of thought fodder
was'
s mc'nyg
bwm'ywn
s. b'm foe
'mb'y
foreign
wyg'fn
bwydg
Five 'Gab (days) pnz g'4,
bmb'w nyw-murnu'b
s wyg'myf t
. five light elements
s nyw*sbbl
'nyr'n
fog
n y z m k foreign lands
. S. 'mbr'spnd'n
fold: -fold
'db'g foremost
nywbxt
' f rdwm
five light elements deity foliage
P g
phrm
P'myn
.
.of': .. ..
s xwys
prwxyd'r
PnngYn foresee
fmunf i ~ ..lights
k
s Pnj follow
bxs- forest
s wystyrdrxtyst'n
five :notes pncyxr'n . follower
s dw3f r
pdwzn
rzwf 3 fortune
.five.sons of First Man
forget
f
r'mwidyb .
Ps'nyg
s. cybr following
pdw'z
forgetful
f r'mwf
dybg
fix' .' . . .
bs'cf mxyft
-vdwzn forgetfulness f r'mw9
.
.
wyn'rf mxyb
f r'mwityf t
P~Ys'Y
fix in
.
prryd
p5g
forgive
'bbyrrS W S ~ ~ Y Y
s. bwydg
cybg
'bxsQ~flag
drf s' folly
s nywbxt
flail. .
'rcwwn 'Fomalhaur
sdwys forgiveness w z ' w s i z
s. nywbxtgy
flame . .
- s. ' z m food
'b'r forgotten
'n'by'd
a a a
s. pnuxyd'r
b'r .
. flash
.
'brwc
nyd
flashing .
'brwjQgyn
~ d y y h
s 'bybrbm
f r'my n f o n i
cf rst
nan
. flavour
s wyspc'sizyg
'skym fort);
PP
flawless
'bynng
s brbm'wnd
s P ~ ns
Y
forward
f r'c
flea .
-.
cyhr
pnutyzn
k ~ k
. .
piw'n
flee - .. - . .
'bnmcyhrg
prUrl-2
.
. .
P r s rw=ngan..'
wrycd y d n foster
prtird. . . wryxsSW~. . . . .
~ Y S
- gndgryw 1 foul
fleeing
. . - . . 'wryc
.
.. .
w-dyg
.
.
foul-mouthed
xw'n
flesh
:pyu
2
gwn
..
. .
. .
: pyt
'spysfwag
x w 'r
s bw@gy f t
found
.
.. ns-yk'lbyd
fleshy . -pdyn
mrdyg'.
.
krys'iz foundation . ., s. "w5
flight . . .' . : 'wtyc food given as a h .
.
bwn
.
pwnw'r
flight (from the world)
qyrb
s dmdw'g
bumg'h
s nrdys
io'ryxt<y>f t foolishly
bwnytt
dmdyf t
flint
'sngryzg foolishness
P'dgyrb
foundation
stone
Pad
flock
..
.
crg foot
pbykyrb
s. p'dmwhr
s. rw'nqyb
rm
s P'dg'b~k?
fountain
cimg
s. st-ygrqyrb
P'Y 1
rmg
four
cf'r
s
tsb'y
s
t
s
k
y
b
"CY dgyycrg
cb'r
py'dg
s. m y b g
flocks
gyb foot-soldier
lwgryst'n
CY form (v.)
dys-. Four Tuyr
flood .
.hynw'r for
tsb'y
s.dst 1
(bilden)
ng'r- four-footed
ryzysn
nbrys- four-footed animal
flooded land . - pr'w'z
f rb'b
tsb'y
wmyhflow (v.) . 'iyrt
r'dl
tskyrb
r'y 1 form (v, demonic)
Phryz- 3
tskyrb
wsnad
tcPdqym- four-formed
fourteen
cf'rds
win
.
formedness
of
the
s txt 1
cbardh
religion
trYd
d'2
flow through p i y n z - for (of time)
dvncybryf t fourteenth cb'rdbwm
fourth
mbmm
for
(the
of)
'c
former
'by%
flower
'sprbm
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English Index
C

. ..
. .

. .

.
.

tswm
fourth element of soul
'ndy3yySn
fou& light element
'b
fourthly
cwhrwm
cwhrwmyg
twm
fouth son of Living Soul
zndbyd
fox
wb's
fracture
<ikng
fragile
'f@ixy~r
fragrance s bwmbwyM y b
xwmbwyf t
fragrances
bwy'c'r
fragrant
s bwy(y>s frbwybwbwd'g
xwmbwy
xwrnbwyn
frame (v.)
s. q(y1nogyb
free
'z'd
'z'dg
P'k
S. w x t
free (v.)
'bd'cs 'zw'ywy5wysqbfree from harshness
'bystyt
-freefrom sin 'byasr5nag
freed
'wmwit
'z'dg
freed from r e b i
mybr'd
freed of
prdxt
'. - . freedam
'Ydyft
'z'dyh
: freedom from harm
' 3 3
n z ryft
freeman
s 'z'dyh
- . friendly
s. wryhr'wnd
fresh place
xwyd
friend
'dy'wr
'ry'm'n
.
.
dwst
f ?-ran
f ry'fsg
fryb
by'r
nyykq'mg
iyrg'mg
Friend of the Lights
xw'ryst
friendliness wryhyb
friendly
f rybgwn
bwmybr
'

Yfriendship
~

dwsty
bfrbwdyb
by'ry b
. .
.mybr 3
- myxrmany/3t
Zyrg'mgyft
fright
cSqpyin
s zm'sfrighten
'br'ss' s p b pzd- I
from
'c
from (his) presence

furtherance

pr'dng
get lost
s. wbwrwyf r'yfn get up
s. 'hyzynyd'r
furthermore
ms
s. p d r z wys 1 ghost
gy'n
furthermost
bydwm
s. wad
future
s 'm'br
s w'dyg
wJxS
pnz C b
gab
bndwxt
wjydw'dyg
sain
'ndwc- ghostly
gain (v.)
W'C' f ryd
Galilee
4 ' ~
glyl'b giant
d'i giant demon
gallows
mzn
nxcyr Giant, name of bwbabyS
game
garden
6~prbmZr
m'bwy
PY~Yh
b'w
s'm
from - on
f r'c
bwdysr'n
Shmyr'd
from among
mdy'n
bwyst'n
wrwgd'd
from before
pyiyh garland
d
~ giants
d
~
s. q'w
from time to time
"YPt
pw sg gift
a j'r
garlanded . dydymwr
d'bw'n
s y'wr
garment s. "zpymwg
d'zn
front
s p'z'b
s 'bdyn
P'fg
b'rg I gifts
s. nu'ng'n
s PYS
front: in 'front of p a n
'zy'bbrhm gird on
frontier
wymnd
s iiyswys girl
kwm'rcn
fruit
s 'byb'r
9nYcg
~'lmg
b'r
pdmwcn
4nYg
b'wg I
give
s. 'bg'm I
pymwcn
b'xt
mygd
dhmygdg
PYmwk?
gate
br
a mygdyyn
dyz'ydr give birth to
mYw
fruitful .
b'rwr
bwf ry'ds. d i m g give help
fulfil . . . 'nj'm- gatekeeper
drb'n give life to
'njyw.
.
bnl0rn- Gatha
g'h 2 give out scent f rbwybnz'm- gather
'mwrd- give peace
r'myn.
. s bnzfs(zusammentreiben)
give pleasure r'myn. .
wyc'rgive strength to thmynS. 'mrfulfilled .
. 'ngd
cyn- given up
Prct
fulfiller of w i s e
bmb'r-. giver of strength
- .
q'myhgr
brwbr'wrgr
fulfilmint
. . ., '. ..'njQmyin
gather together 'nmbi-, giving
bxEn
. . . . . csprorg'ryh
gathering 'mwrr'dnyft
dhyzn
..
.. . . .
wyc'r.
'ng'ni giving happiness . s w r
full . - . - . 'spwr
' n j m n giving p y 'wnu'hmygr
. : . . 'spwryg
'nmbr dad
s'dcn
. ..
pwr
gwnd ..
i'dcnyg
. . . .
hnrmn
wfmyd
SYr9
full moon . . nymm'b gathering of souls
wimyn
nu'ncynyh glad of heart smdzyrd
.
pumn'b
full of
.
pwr gay
w yZmn- glad of mind i'dm'ng
full of flowers
gaze (v.1
nyyi- glad be glad f rmyn'sprbm'wynd gazelle
gz' h g
funerary
'zg'myg Gemini
dwphykr
wysinnfungus
.
qdying generate
ghw- gladden
war- 1
furnace
.
9Wrg generation przy wySn glass
'bgyng
furrow .
qs generosity
f ' d ~ gleam
~
(v3
brazfurrows
s q'r- generous
d'bw'nyg
drfG
further
:
byd
r'd 2 glen
dr
dwdy gentle
nmr glittering
bwmy'st
nymwS globe
fray
'spyr 1
ms gentleness . dws"myh
s. 'spyr 2
further (v.)
f nwrbw'bs'gy f t gloriosus rex zndbyd
wrwc'n glory
wyf r'y- Georgia
s 'hr'm
,

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404
s b'm'stwnyyg
b'mystwn
f rb'wnd
f rb
s h'mcybrg
s qyiwtw'r
prb'nsryygr
s. srwi'br'y
s w'd'br'm
glory of the religion
sfrb
dyn f rb
glow
tY
glutton
wsyrrvr
gluttonous
wsyxwr
gnostic
s 2ngo
c'm-

going down
gold

wrdySn grain of mustard

Zyf Zd'n
fr~g
zr grandee
s. wzrgyb
zin grandfather
nu'g
.. . d'ryg
'bg'm I
grant
bxS
zrgwng
zrnyn grant (v.1
'bg'mgyrzryn grasp (v.)

greed
g r d =
greedy

'

'

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'

"r

"zygryy
"zg 'm
'zwr
gold coin
'rug.
golden
gswg
rwzd
s mzdYmYg
golden yellow
P-Greek
bwzrgwn grass
gwyaw Greek language yum'w
go!&mith
.
zrngr
s 'spyzgy'g 2 green
gy'w
s. b'mcspyr
zrygr .
mrw
gone away
'zgd
bwzrgwn
zaz
gone foxth
'zgd
xwyd
zrgwng
gone in
'dgd
=Yr
'Sitwbrcn sree
'yrki
gOod
s dydk'mg grateful
'Sitwbrg grief
'nd'g
qyrbg
. . wbwrdy5rzwbr.
mig
Swg1
gratitude
'kwbr
tym'r
.
nwynyk
'inwbryb
grieve
CYmnysv
bwrdinwbryf t grieving for the body
. xwb
: a 5wxwj grave
go away . . n2mrxyy
dmg
bay'n grievous
dyjw'r
mi
go forth
. . .f.. m m . . a- good action
gr'n
xw'ityb gravel
rYg
pzqwc
dbmyan griffin
bwzmbg . graveyard
go Out
. 'bn'm good battle
bryzn
'wzyb-' good behaviour
'm'tu grill
bwlkg
"xr'w- gristle
- w.zwnywgryf 1 graze (v. U
. . good day(s)
.
cr- groan
go out (of flame)
%war graze (v. 2)
n'r'inuw- good deed wb-ybg'ryb grazing
bwm
crg ground
~ O U P
. .
' ~ d good fortune bwjstgyy great
ZmYg
gran
kl'?n group
nywbxtyy
. . JtZg'wY
wzrg
mwjdg
gwnd
goad
gw'z . good news
s wzrgn'm group of twelve
myzdk?
. .
goal
'5.'yad-.
dw'dysyf t
- myzdgt'cyb
Great
Builder
b'myzd
goat
p'cyn
nwgsbr'pwr grove
twitr
nwydg
'w~z'r'rn
.
.
good omen
bwjdg
s r'z 4 grow
rwd5.
goblet
'ifrz
great element mb' bwt
mJ'jdg
war-3
qybg Great Nous
.
god..
bg 1 goodness
.
.
wxf- I
.
.
s mnw@myd
S.bgpwbr
. .
.
.. q y r b g ~ f t
grow
green
'spyz. .
qyrbgYb
~
r
d
y
s
'
h
r
.
.
by
...
.
. . . .
nykyb
grow
lipe
pxs.wbrnn
.
.
~ z d
. . xwbyh
.
... .
. .
rwyyin
Great One
s brdyg growing
s. yzdygytd
x w k Grratspirit
'. - . .. . god (Aramaic)
'yZ'ba
s tu'd growth
nvl~yh
' ~ w i y y &eat things 'wzrgyb
guarantee
pdyst'w
..
. . God Answer
pdw'xtg
xw'stg
great wickedness
. .
guard
b'sb'n
.- : .. . god 'create the New
.
Aeon' nwgibrapwr gospel . . 'iunglywn
bzy'dwinyy
Pan'&?
s. 'wkglywnyg great(er1
. god of his own essence
Pang
myb
. .
C Y ~
myzdgt'cyb greater
Pas
fr'y
sxwn
ms'dr
god of the .Aeon of Light
WYng
fm'u- greater knowledge
guard (v.)
nbwmbtwhik govern
s. 'tzdrz
governor
bygmwn
god of the world of
P-=Y~'~Y*Y~
'wb'ygreatest
mbyst
. .
wisdom xrdyzhr governor of a border
district
mrzb'n
?my st
God Ohrrnezd
P'Y - 2
'wystwar
'wbrmyzd bg grab: be grabbed (and
greatness s bgra5tygr guardian
'yr 1
'whmyzd by
pulled) downwards .
sP Y ~
s
drb'n
'wbrmyzdbgyg
s
m
s
"
w
~grYsP
s. nbwmbgod Thought prm'ngyn
s. wbyzt
grace .
'Znwbr
s
wbyst'w
godlike
s. bg 1
.
Pang
'Znwbryb
p'sb'n
brbm
wzrgyf
bg'nyg
phrbr
godliness yzdygyrdyh graceful
wzrgyb
n'zwg
prurr'g
s
zrw'n
gods
S . ~ z d ~ g F. dgrain
b'wg 1
pnurzg
d'ng greamess: Father of
gods (mlU
bgrf t
guardian
of
hell
nrbb'n
Greatness
s
pyd
1
s.
kyif'n,
going
s .rwysnyy
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English Index

405

guardian of light
nn-I hateful
zyit
s s7dzyrd
'rdywbySt
fd
haughtiness
zyrd
guarding pbrgb'ny f t
s9dcn
gryw bngyf t heartless
'byzyrd
guest
.
mybm'n
3dcnyg
ryl heat
gm'g
guidance
pys"yy
3dgr have
d'rg
-Yh
s s'dm'n
he
'wy I
s. rb9h
?'FY~'~-YY
s7dm'ng
b'n
guide
PYS-~
tPg
wxhyd
r'bnmwd'r
bw heat (v.1
s. grm'gyhxwnk
he-goat
wb~g
fben'!?
s sjbyhgr head
. s. 'dwyxs- heathen priest bS&yd
. guiding 'ndnuadgy/t harassing
hard
'stf t
S. 'sry5tt'r
heaven
guidmg up+
"g ' c
'br'myin
's'ihyf t
s Is'r
gr'sm'n
s massr l
. . guilt
'st'r
grdm'n
guiltless
'bywn'
sxt I head (of evil being)
s. b'mkysiur
qm'r
. guilty
W r d g hard to ward off
s%lr
dwJ"nus head of the female
heaven forbid
prgst
guise
cYbrg
'mas
hearers
heavenly
. . . .guitar
cmb hardest metal
mynwg
d~fw'r
nywF@fnc heavenlytwin y m g i
gulp
'smg hardship
dyjw'ryf t head of the house
heaviness
gr'nyfc
. . gush our
'%dmdyjw'r~b
m'ns'r'r
. . - b t i up
'zdmgr'nyh
x 'n'byi
m'ns'rd'r hemy
. . .habit
=bdyn harm
gr'n
s 'n'z'r
head of the Man
.
.:hack
..
bnjy ngr'nyg
s k'r'ry f t
community ps'gryw
Hebrew language
. . .
bnzyn. - ;hack to pieces
bwrbys-z'br'yyg'w
heal
. ..hail!
xwnk
bYSyfn healer
drwftgr heed
ng'h
mm.hail
s tgrgyn
wiywg haght
b'l'y
mybg'r healing
bys-zyh
Wryst
.
- hail(stonq)
tgrg
um'b
bzySkyf t
bin'n
s tgrgbyh
tun's
dnn'n
bSnay
.
.
hair
sgYswgw'health
drwd
bwrzw'r
. .
'"WY
wyr 1
drwdg .
bwrzynci
.
.
.
wrs
wzynd
drwdy
h
'half. .
.
nym
bwrzyyf t
wzvdg
d m s t y hell
dwjx
hall
tlw'r
zy'n
drystyh
dwSwx
hallowed s. '&zdyscar
mwx- health(iness) dnuStyf t
S. nrbb'n
.
ywjdbr harm (v.)
health-bringer
nrb
s ywjdbrybharm (v.): to be harmed
dnudygr hellish
hand . s d'rnrhyg
Wbys- heap of corn
'mbys helmet
s'rw'r
. .
dstl
harmful
%zyd'r
heap
of
corn
or
dung
xwzud
.- s. dstbr
qwd
xwy 1
hand over. . : : 'byspar- harmlessness 'n'z'ry f t
Pm'wx~h heap together 'ndySt helmsman
n'w'r
hand support - .%ysr'm harmony
harp
,
Snng
ncynhelp
'dy'wry
ft
handiwork
* -dysySn
harry
sbaYhe&
up
cyn'wwd'y.Zfi
handwrinen .d@ment .
harrying
'wySr'bySn hear
swwpry'dySiz
. . - s,+byg
harsh
"stft '
s 'xSywbybg'ryh
h a g up - . .s.'gwd'Skyf t
' ~ s ' j m - help (v.1
'wd'y. - :'gwst
dyjw'r
esnwbwf ry'd'gwxt
harshly
'Skyf t
'zgwlpry'dhappiness
b&nwdy
harshness
r 'by@
n g w ~ - helper
'dy'wr
bzirydgyf t
'wdjn
nywidstd'r
s Tdgr
'Stft ~t f
s xwnbwf ry'd
3 d yf t
S dyjya'ry
f t Hearer
ngws3g
by'r
sqdyfr harvest
s
bwy'rgr
ngws"gcan
PY
'dwStyry&
haste
n
~
d
f
'
r
s
nyws3qpfnc
wbybg'r
xw'ryy
'wyft'b'
nyws?,
helpful
bwf ry'd
V ~ ~ Y
h Y hasten
nyxw'rs. nyws"gbyd
wbyg'r
~PPY
'ngd .hastily
'wyit'b
nyw?gcJn helping
wbybg'r
fmx
hate
k ~ n hearing
a;nwY;n helping well bwf ry'd
bw'ngd
ryityf t
g w i henceforth
s.prwn
bwnsnd
hate
(v.)
zysngws'
Henoch
bwnwx
bwhwd
hearken
csnwherald
'zdygr
bwydg hate against superiors
'sttmnnyf t
'zgwlq' rwc
pdsp's
hated
zyit heart
dyl herb
s txlg
P Y *
,

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.English Index
herbage

ywjdbt
s wad
w'dyg
w'xs'
s wjydw'dyg
'st

D%

prw'sk - hymn
b's2
x'n
mbr
herbs
- 'nuy
x'ng hymn of praise
house-lord
m'nbyd
='g
'fwrySn
herds
gyb
house head of the
hymn-book mbm'mg
home
herdsman
gybb'n
house qdyxwd'y hymn-indpit
b'sts'rg
m'ns'r'r
here
'wr 1
mbrs'rg
pdyzt
'ydr
m'ns'rd'r
hymn-singer mbrsr'y wyf r's household
' yrd homily
dwdg hymnic syllable
a
'ngwbyn how
c'um
.
' ~ d honey.
'ydr 1 honour
'rg'wy f t
cLu'gum
-YY
hereafter
'm'br
. S.bwrdpdyif r
how many?
cwnd hypocrite
dysmwy
s s'br
cwnd I
'n1
s b'mpduf r how often?
. .
PCIys7r howl (v.)
heretic
'blmwg
'bmurs'z
Herrnas
byrma
blwn- ibex
P'CP
M Y X ~Hulwan
hero
gmd
. s.pdyxWwttd
humble
nmr imn
'wzdys
bwrzwyr 2 honour (v.)
nnn idea
Pnnayk
. .
nm'y- 1 humble dwelling .
Herod
byrdws
idol
'wrdys
hew
jnnmbrbwt
b b g
nmwy- humiliate
hidden
n b w ~ thg ~
nyzbwrd
idol-temple
s.
b
m
yd
. . .
nw'c- humility
(verborgen) s 'ndrz
. nrmyy
idol-temple 'wzdysc'r
ntu'r- hump
hide
by8
qwp idolator 'wzdyspryst
.. . .
. . ... .
hide (v.)
'gws't
hundred
s
dwysd
idolatry
dyw'snyh
~YYYngwnd. .
. pdyx&'yynsd if
'g
a sdur'r
ngwz- hqnoured. .
'8.
: . pdyif r'w&
a tylysl
k'
nbwmb.
. pdyxb'umd
pwst
a tyryst
kd
honouhng .smwq?nyg
hiding
5- gyb
hunger
'dbz if only
tJc
.
.
nwacyk
high
bwlnd
gwrsgylt ignorance
dwf g'by
fmnrwe
bwrz h0.w .
swygyb ignorant
'd'n
'gr
bwrzw'r hopefully not
ws'ynd ill
xrndg
.
. m y
bwrzynd horn .
hungry
g k g ill-famed
d w w
gst
high king
lwgd'r homble . .
dws'fr
swyg ill-formned
s sbm
higher
'br 2 horrified .
a ws3- 'ill-treated
dwjbwrd
'sP
'bryn horse - .
ws'ynd illuminate
'bnuc'stwr
'sk'dr
a wySn illuminator
rwWgr
highest
b'ryst
nbcybr
rwkygr
.
.
s 'wgwj- hunt
.
. - b'rg2
m ys't
hunt (v.)'.
k - illumining
:rw5+zagr
horse-whip .
-'spSiun
highpriest
s. s'rd'r
w%.
.
rwhygr
. .
' w a r hunt a&ay.
highwayman
r'b jn horseman. .
pdyzb- @
llixf
.
. 3wbyg
hill
4 w ! hospitality .. . .w'cy~it 'hunter : .
pzdgr .illuscrio+ - bwsrwg
.
nb'g
Hindu
bnd wg hostage.
w'ywg image .
'wzdys
hippopotamus ' n h g hostel. '. . . 'spynj hunting
nhcyh
pdkr
hire
. myzd Hostile Spirit . . 'hmzyn huhting
..
ground
car
Pb~kr
hit
s. tyitjd hostility : .
bys'
nbcybr
tbng
. . .
bwtyh hiul down
hither
%r I hosk
f rb'd- image-hall 'wzdysc'r
s. t f t iiuny
' W r m hot
'wys't'b image-worshipper
.
. . tftg
hoarding
s. &yb
'wy3t'bySir
'wzdyspryst
djn
hold (v.)
d'r- hot (= spicy)
nyxw'r immaculate
'n'byd
hot
wind
.
bw?g
nyxw'ry
immediately
:
bmpd
ms. tf tw'dyg hurry (v.)
nyxw'r.
.b.mwysJn
umhold back
nhynj- hour
.
.
cmn hurry s.o./s.h, up
-swy'g
nydf'r- immortal
.jm'n
nhynzhurrying
.
. . a Icr
nydf wrdg
s. 'mhr'spnd'n
nyr'mhold dear
sfryh
s.'naYryf t
'nw5 I
- . a wcybrg hurt
by;'n.ws'g
hole '
s. 'stwnw'r
zm'n
wyr 1
mbr'spnd
holiness
p'q~b house
s 'byr'z
husband
*y
~mmortality . ' m d d
a 'sf'ng
W y ft
nyd'mg
' n w if ~
t
holy
q'dwi
kdg husk
kwrbg
'nws'gyh
s. qdyxwd'y hut
qdy?b
bwydg impair
wyz'yman Huyadagman
P'k
m
a
d
hyacinth
y'kwnd
impatience
twndy
ft
Pw'~
manyst'n
riuj
H y le
"z implore
P h -

Holy Ghost

mrw

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English Index
Pywbimprint of seal
p'dmwbr
imprison
Pfc;
pzyd
imprisonment bmiyin
improvement wbywn
impulse
pdwz
impurity .
m
in
'w
Pd
in (of time)
'br I
in a higher degree
'sk'dr
in accordance with
b'wnd'n
in all
bmyr
in charge p'dyxs9ybin diitress bzbr
in duty . . . pdsp's
in front - p'z'b
in front.of . : prw'n
in just the
same way
. .
. ... ' .
h'mr'st
in memory . .'byadg'r
in such a way 'w'gwn
in the funire . . 'm'br
in the middle of my'n
in .the .presence of
bndyman
in the same manner
.
h'mgwng
.
in the s h e way'
b'mgwng
hngwn
. .in this way
'yn'wn
b'n'wn
inactive
i 'g'ryb. . . . . ..
'qwn
- . . . -. .- .incantation
'pswn
. . . . . incantator
m'rygr
. . . : incarcerate
prg'c.
.
prk'c. . . . .
'

'

'

'

'

..

.incense

. ., .-

-'

'

incipit

~ W Y

b'i'3rg
. .
mhrs'rg
. incite
. nyxw'r. incite (misfortune)
'wmwsincitement
nmyzys'n
inciting vengeance
kynrwz
incorrigible
qwrdyl
. increase
. 'bg'w
'br'wy
'brwn
increase (v.)
'bg'w'bgw'bz'y'bzwincreasing
'bzwys'iz
indeed
qyrd'byd
wxd
,

xwd
zyr
'u'g
m'byc intend
'ndyZs 'spyxt 1
q'mg'r intention
mnyfn
bgpbr
W w g
s wdyfn's
mrd
y y w
b ~ dintercession
Indian
'ndnu'dgyf t .
s YYS'W'Y~
sxwnw'gyf t
a zyw'
byndwg'ng
indication
pdkys'g intercessor
sxwnw'g Jesus the Saviour
indignity
'*l?YPt interest be interested in
yy*
zyndkr
individual
'
P
S. yyjwzjmdkry
P S 'ndryn Jesus the Splendour
s sr 1 interior
s P'cY~
industrious
wrzygr interpret
s brdyg
wyc'rinebriating
mstgr
xrdyihr
ineffective
'gyrdg'r interpretation wcybySn
yys'wc
trkwm'n Jew
infamous
drsnug interpreter
jbwd
.
ybwd
infant
s i y f t interpreter of stars
'xtrm3r jewel
gwbr
inferior
krnb
interrogative partide
rdn
infidel
d
d
b' Jewish priest
i n f i i (from old age)
9bn
w d ~ g pin (v.)
zrd intestines
PYwYns r'ymst join together pdbndinform
s 'fr'b intoxicated
mstgrg pined
s b'mbn'm
s "zdyb- intoxicating
b'mywxt
inhabitant
man-2 intoxicating driiik
w2
bpwxt
mybm'n
' b p z y n d joined together bng'pt
inimical
'mbs'n inviolate
joint
grcg
dwhyny'd . inviolateness
'bywz(y)ndyb
grrbcg
Ps-g
'byd'g
injunction
f rm'n invisible
pwxg
mu'gyf t Jordan
injure
' 2 r - invitation
yrdng
s nwydg joy
m-t
'wrw'bntyCy)b
nw'cs. 'wnu'bmygr
~ d -invite
nwyst 2
wyzmn'dy f t
injury
wn'h invited
wyndySn io~fd
bw'r'nr
wyg'n invocation
x
u
bw'r'myn
wz'yia
xw'nmdr'm
inner
'ndrwn invoke
s"d
'ndryn invoke blessings on
'f ryns wyimninnocent
'bywn'
'f wr- PYOU
innumerable
'mr
wyfmnxwndg . judge
inquire about
pwrs- invoked
d'dbr
'ndnun
d'ywr
insect
.
hngn inwardly
rzwr 2
s 'nyr'n
s byjg Iran
judge (5a measure)
. 'bwn
inside
. 'ndr iron
wac2'swn.
'ndnun
d'dysr'n
s 'swnyn judgement
insist on
f rxnsd'yst'n
insistence 'wyst'bys'n iron plough g'w " b w n .
pdm's
'b-gr
.
instead of
pdycbr ironworker
wcr
irresponsibility
dmdy
f
t
instruct
s 'fr'b
wcyrs'n
.
3ryk
'mwc- irritation
s xw? ray
'Skrywt'b
f rbynj- Iscariot
judging
wisely
.
sflyll
instruction
'bdys Israel
wcydd'dyst'n
'wy I
Y f ' b it
b'n iug
'f r's
qwz
m
m
b
bw
s =xiynizafet
I
' y Fgglery
ps'xwn
dydndyy
'yg W ~ e r
'burs
PYYS 1
'hlw
wcybyzn
s CY
'rd'w
wyf r's jailor
bnb~d
instruments
s 'ng'z- iar
nwg
qndwg
S. f'stwcr
fsmn
intelligence 'ndyZys'n jasmine
mwbmyd jaw
(gerecht)
T'P
dnwg
r z mI
'ryi%yn
Pfz'ngy jealous
ray2 Jerusalem
s d'dbr
wt-ysZym @t Iudge
intelligent
jYr Jesus
'ry'm'n *so
'wb

indeed not
independent
India

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English Index
justice

kindly utterance
wdyh'sgy f t
nyr'myih
d c y h lackingalms
layering
ncynyin
kindness mybrb'ny f t
"byqyrbgyy laziness
f r'mrgyf t
kindred
cybr lady
x'twn
lazy
f r'mrg
..
king
g'bd'r
.
.
b'nwg lead (n.)
'rzyz .
karma
lwgd'r
lake . -.' .
w z lead (v.)
'nyKashmir
~X?JY~
.
s"b
'drya&
'ydur'yTybKa5
k"syx5ys
WSYng
fms q3s"nc
s'ibrd'r lamb
wfg
ncyjbry'r
..
lame
.
'sknd
s flykeep (v.1
d'rlament
TWnbynj- King of Darkness
nhynz'hs"t
s-gnudgyn
. - tu"d5 7
waykeep (a fast)
pay- 2 King i f Glory w?dabr'rn
s'jbr6ryf t lament (v,)
Pbwd'rs. nvcg kingdom
. 's'bifryb lamentation
cyyh
2mkeep away
przyrkingdom of the world
gylg lead out
'zw'ykeep away from
phryz- 2
Zwgsr lamenting
gylg'y lead to
'ur'ykeep back
prc'rkingly
3bw'r lamp
brpj lead UP
'br'm. 5brCrryf t
'bzmg
s'nkeep clean
'wystr- kingship
kinsman . . .b'mn'p
bzmg'n leaden
'rzyzp
keep oneself back
b'mtwbmg .
crag leader
prc'rprw'ng
. b'miwxmg
cr'b
keeper of a watch-post
PY?~
. - - sVzx
lmtyr
pyiwb'y I
phrgb'n kiwar
kiss (8.1
'&wylance
*YZg
r'p'g
keeper of the building
dysm'n b'n kiss of the hand: s.dstbr
tYg
sJl'r
keeping watch
knee
.. - c ~ S i 2 ~
lancet
g g
'jtyrg
ssr'r
phrgb'nyf t
s ny$'drfiwg
Iand
bum
s'rd'r
Kerdir
kyrdyr
'~YSPY-.
s dbybyd
srbng
Khurasan
s. bg'rd
.
? ' ~ g
dyb .
t'r'r
bwr's'n
knife
k'rd.
s p-i-8
ur'd'g
Khuzian
~ W J Y knocking
~
down .
Sbr leader of the church
s.s ? d ' r
dynsrbng
Khuzistan
bwjyst'n
bmb'byhz
kid
whrg knot
&st.
zmyg leadership s nywpys"r
kill
'wjnpybb'y 2
gryb . landed property
sar'ryy
dstygyrd
"wzn- know
.
'inaslandholder
Zbryar leaf
wrgr
kwf. d'nby'syb
leaf (of d&r)
s. znybyin
fwdlanguage
2nd leap out
'zgst
killing
'wjy'n
s wdysiz's languishing
;r'n- . last
'bdumr. 1'mwc'wznysiz
.. . -. '8;
'bdwmyn :
. .
a bmwcs. Jwznyinyq knowing
'wzy'n
d g last (v.)
.ptay- - learned
s 'mwckilling'out of anger
knowledge' 'SjrJxt'ryb 1 s t god
s 'stwmyn .least
s. kmbyst
xyimmrg
sd'n- last statue s 'stwmyn
~sYZ~
kiln
9Wrg
. . d'tzyk
M y
=&&HZ
leave (v.1
'rid's:
' kind
- s. 'wagwn
.. . . frbng
' S F
%zybiwdy*'sgy f t late
dbyr
bnds'YWY~~
s. 'ywg'ng known .' - " W g later
Ps
byl'zd
P?
b p s. c'wn
S. 'ldybLatin
f rwm'tu leaves
Prig
s. cwagwn
Koustaios
kwjtytl
laugh
(v.)
am.
.
s
ryzgwn
xnd- . .
qwctr
gwng Kucchaua
laughter .
gag . 1,edup
f
s. bwgwn Kushans
. kw3n
myhrb'n labour
'w'm .
s xngc'r - leech
drug
c ~ Y Y ~ left
n (side, direction)
s. wyspzng
r j lavatory
bwy
'Jj2'zySn
nzz laving
=ng
xwy 2
kind (a)
S. nw'claw
s 'ag'm S-rxtrhj
kindle
'bnuc- labour (v3
twxzdad left hand
xwy 2
="=Ygr
bng'm leg
P'Yl
Pdm- labouring
wx5- 2 lacerate
"ng'f- lax
swit
pdyb'n
kindling
wxin lack
frg'w 2 lay
'wyst- legal c s e
d'dyst'n
kindly
bwprm'n lack (v.)
prg'wlay down
nb'y- leggings
brzng
myhrb'n lack of justice
'byd'd
lay up
nyys- length
drz'y
kindly speech nw'gyf t lack of knowledge
layer
nymy&
length. unit of length
s 'byd'd
'rd'yb
d'd
s d"dxwab
rzwryf t
k m1

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409

English Index
'ngwst
zy5n like a corpse
dwyn
Sgr life-force
'wyitn likeness
'ngws'jrdg
kmb Life-giver
'~JwL?
s b'mdys
-zyndkr liking
s psynd9 ~ 4
lessen
9h- life son of life
limb
s 'nda/-jstg
(A.ramaic)
brby'
lesser
kmb
s b'mbn'm
lift up
'br's'tg
lesser knowledge
bn'm
. 'br'mkmbd'nysityg
bnd'm
bn'r- limit
lest
s ma
s.'qn'rg
pdr'z!et
bylb'rg
s. srygrqyrb
byrz- light
k?n
s. 'mbr'spdn
wymnd
let flow
'd'xt
s 'rdywbyit
Limited
kn'rgwmnd
let grow
f rwrzs bndySys'n
s'm'nwmnd
let in
nw'cs. bdbs'gy f t line
95
let pass
wd'rlet rise
syns imyg
rdg
s qnygrrusn
twm
let taste
c'xs'~
line-filer
d
letter
s. drwdg'n
s qnygms'nyg
lineage
.
gwbr
sP Y ~
1
dyb
twin link
bnd
f
s nuJnaxw linking particle
n'mg
'u
' . - cy .
s twSmILFbr
letter of Man alphabet .
.. s'gr
wSny<ylh Lion
'l~f
twinyf t
trb
s. Sgrqyrbnd.
m'm
twSnyn
*g
r'
sbwk
s. &gsan
s sdwys lioncub
tww
s fig
wsyn
a s f d ' r yf t lion-shaped Sgrqyrbnd
level (a)
h'mgyn
s. zrw'n lip
1b
r'sr light (v.)
'brwc- listen
nywtlevel (v.)
s b'mgyn
s bwnyws'
Pdm- listening
Leviathan
lwy'tyn Light Builder
s r'z 4 little
'dg
lewd
s 'wzm'h- light element
s 'b
'ndk
'wzm'bgyn
a 'dwr
s. bwz'rk
'wzm'hwr
'rt live jYwlewdness
'wzmah
f nurdyn
s. jywtzdgr
mrdyhn
pnubr
man-2
twwsw'ry f t
d n
ZYWliar
d y n
wad live or! .
przywdrwrn light elements s xwys' gvelihood
z ySir
zcwrw'i Light Nous
Living
s mad
libation
zwbr
s. mnwbmyd
. -.
s =~grqytb
liberal
r'd 2
d y n f rb
$ 'r&
. ..
liberality
r'dyy
light-bringing d n ' g r
l . g
liberation
w$g
dnygr
W'ng
liberty
'zadyf t light Aeons of light
ilywdg
'z'dy h
s s%ryaryb
s ny'n
Libra (asu.)
tf'zwg
light make light s rwczybraumd
lie
d m lightning
wrwc
Vbvtr
drwg
-8
zyndg
lie (v. 1)
drwj- lights
s frybrwin living mature gy'nbr
dnuz- lights: five lights S. pnj living family n'pryndg
lie (v. 2)
SY- lights: Friend of the
Living Self
lie about
'wft- Lights
xw'ryst
s.grywiyzu4vg
lie down
SY- like
c%n Living Soul
gryw I
life
s 'njywb%nd
gryw zyndgY9
b'ws'r
'wx I
~ ~ Y W ndgY
ZY
bs'r
s rndbyd
i~dg
m'n'g
jywbr
Living Spirit s dbybyd
m'nh'g
s. jywbryn
s m'nbyd
s nysin
s smlyb'
mybr 2
zybr
s p'brgbyd
PSPr'z 2
nub' by'
zybryb

s wad
wax:
s wysbyd
'ynkwnwb
xwnk

Leo (astr.)
less

'

Id

load
load (carried on the
arm)
"WS'
load (v.)
drzload on
dySt
loadlbearing
b'~.r
loan .
'b'ntyh
loathsome
gs*
gstgr
lock
bsr
b
9wk
loftiness
~W~ZYY
lofty
bwz
bwrzw'r
loitering pbryiyin 2
long - . 'ndwm
dgr
drv
dyr
dyrynd
long for- pdbwspbybwst
putus- .
long as long as
yd
long for as long as'
d' 2
longing
pdbws
pdbwswr
look (n)
Pdgs
look (v.)
'bwdnygr. nyyi.
. pdgs. .
- wy,nlook after
'maxilord bg 1
9'w
mrY
s. Sbrd'rz'dg
xwd'wn
xwd'y
xwdy'
.m_t'w
lord (of the land). -:
:
. . Sbrd'r
lord of a village
wysbyd
lord of the land/country
dbybyd
lord of the tribe . .
. zdbyd
loss
zy'n
lost
'pyd S. wbwtWY
lot
.
bg 2
bbr
'

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English Index
loud
loudly
louse
love

'br 2
hind
bwrz
bwrz
sP Y ~ Y
'spy?
dws%m
dws"rmyb
frbvf t
fryb
PY(Y)~
zws
a dwst
zbyn
zwyn
dwsr
d ws-rmygr
frbrgr

9nYg
'y'g
jmyg
qnygws'n
~
sqnygmhyg
sdwys
s. srygrqyrb
s. zrwan
Maiueya
mytr
mYtrg
majestic
gumy'g
maiestv
'rg'wyf t
make
krqwnps'cray-

Maiden of Light

syuan
man son of man s. mrd
manager
q'rprman
mandate
s pyysgr
mane
b5a
~ani
s fr ~ s t g
a f ryag

Mars
margrave
mark
m g e

marriage feast

mrg 1
mrzb'n
dxzg
zny h

wywdg'n
s. ymg 2
mrg 1
qyrbkr
'stwn
many
mytr
wysbyd
mdbyd
*Ytrg
master (craf tsrnan)
ps'gryw
love (v.)
a~mg2
'wyst'd
lovely
master of a prison
Mani's successor
ps'gryu
bnbyd
loving
Mani's syzygos nrjmyg master of Hearers
S'Cnps"gbyd
Mani's twin
jmYg
make (as an artist)
W c h a e a n dnudz'dg m&er of idol temple
bSnbyd
ng'r- 'Manichaean community
sftub
fl'Pzyndg master of the house
fryhgwn make (demonic)
s. f rybrw'n
9dywd'y
P&Y~- . . .
rm
manbyd
bw'rmn make an end
'ng'w-'
rmg
master
of
the
watch-post
mzke
certain
'bdrynj-'
'
.@nichean
monastery
P Y ~ Y ~
p'brbyd
bwz- . .
m'nyst'n
manpry make dry
lovingness hw'rmnyfr make haste
n y dfr- Manichaean.
Pah?byd
low
i f r make ready
nys'2- . . . non-Manichaean
-cry
PY~Y~
mrzlower
'dryn
pdr'ydrwnd mate (v.)
'bzyn
'yr 2 make smooth
nmrz- ~ariichaeans
d y n material
'stwnd
'yr 2 make victorious
Manichaeism m'zdys
material things gytyg
lonvly
'Zhb
pynuzyn- Manichaean church
'rd'wy f t
luck
dyb maker of strength
s rncyy
material world gytyg
zawrgr Manichaios m'nyxyws
dybg
materialistic
!*YY
lucky
PnUj making
qrySn manifestation pyd'gyb
=bear
lurch
c5krw- making a good harvest
manifold
cnd materials
'bc'r
lust
'wrjwg
hwy'rgr mankind
mrdwbm
mrzy5a
%rzwg making salutation
manlines
mrdyft mating
Yr
dstk5 manly
mrd'ng matter
'wzm'b
s. mwqr'nyg
nr
m'Yg 2
Prg'mg Makur
iustful
' W ~ Z W ~ ~ Y Ymale
S
nr manly mind
nrym'n
XYr
rs'wrzwgyn
S. w y n ~ r manner
" y n mature (v.)
S. 'wzm'b- ' male form
s. nrdys
. "YW Mazda-worshipping
m'zdys
'wzm'bgyn male twin
nrjmyg
'bdyn
mrg 2
'wzm'bwr malediction 'bzwySn
'ngwzydg meadow
pr'w'z
'yto~k?
'zygr malefiaum
a~~
dws'kydg'nyb
s d w n meal
lustfulness
"zygryy
%turn
lustreless
&M
malice
.
kyn
s.cw'gwn
brm 1
lute
cmb
nbyx
s bamgwn
s. bzm 2
AF
s b'mgwng
pndwrg malicious
brmg'n
tmbwr
xwaz
s. nysqn
lying
dmgmyg maliciousness s. xngc'r
pwx
PYYS 2
SWr
d q n mallet
q w d y b manner (of going)
s.
syd w z n . man
S. 'wbrmyzd
W*YY
wxrdyg
zCwnu'g
a 'wbrmyrd bg mansion
dstygyrd
wxm
zCWrw'i:
s. 'wbrmyrd by mantle
m yI'd
made by the gods
mrdyk?
s. cnd
s'iubmyzdbgyg many .
xwm
twnd
yzdygyrd
sf rwrdyn
made of foliage pnngyn
s. gryw 1
f rbyd meal: first meal (of zyin
the
magic
J-~WD
sgybmwrd
ws
day
nbwyn
qnd'yy
s bndyiyin
wsy'r
magic spell
y't'
meaning
cym 2
s. mrdwbmg'n many-coloured damask
maiden
dwxs'
means
"bc'r
myrd
pg'n
'bc'r
k wm'rcn
mrz
ntwyyr march
car
mrkywn
wyr 2 Marcion
4nYcg

martyr
Marv
mast
master

EngIish Index
means by means of

411

Mercury
mercy

tYr 2
syzdyn
gwmyryCn
'bxs7by&z
tw'n 3
srys'yin
mesure
grYw 2
'bxs-ySn mighty ones
WmYg.
pdm'n
s 'bxi'ybgr
bynr'wtyft
moan (v.)
nar'mwjd ~ i h(month)
r
mybr 1 moaning
'bgrygn
pym'n
measure (v.)
pdm'd
s 'mwjdgr mild
crb
nary.fn
'xSd mild speaking nmnu'g moat
P'r~n
pym'd
measureless 'n'pdm'n
'xid'gyft
mildew
jnng
wdr
meat
P ~ Y % merit
. s ' p u n military service . s ibr mqbed (Zoroastrian
Sjrf t
Pwn milk
priest)
mgbyd
P Y ~
2
s. i yf tyn mock (v.)
'sxndPYt merit-food' '. pwnw'r
mediator
'ndrbyd meritorious pwnwnd
sjlr mockery
'pswsg
pwn
milky Way
zwnws
'ymydg meritorious act
~W~~Y'YY
medicament
d'rwg Mesene
m y ~ n mind
'wx 2 mocking f rsjrwryf t
medicine
bs' Mesenian . mys'n'yg
s b'mwx.
priywr
binwg Mesopotamia 'swryst'n
s. kdybr model
- b'mgwn
dm'n Mesopo+.aq
swryg
my'ng
m'ng moderate
meditation
'ngrygn message .
mnwbmyd moderation
mwjdg
pym'n
medium-loud
my'ng
..
myzdg
- s. nrym'n modesty
ring
meek
nmr
grYW 2
s rtmn modius
. .. - - pdg'm
nrm
s Jdm'n moist
npt
. - . . pyg'm
meekness
nmryft messenger :. .'zdygr
s s"dmang.
xwyd
meet
s. dydg'mgyf t
. ..-.'fryitg mine
. mn'n
xwydg
meeting-place b'mg'r
. - - ,"jgnd
"d2
mint (v:)
s 'whm- moment
. ' .: bjl'sp'n
melisma
a yg'
jm'n .
miracle
wdymwftyb
Melissa offidnalis
. . - frvstg
w c moment of time zm'n
fryftg
w'drwng
wyd'm's monastery (Kloster) :
mujdgd'g
melodious
s rgrw'c
'ram
miraculous
wd'm'sg
melody
"bng
dysm'n
wbywrr
. . myzdgt'c
s nrysf
s, b'mnw'g
Monday
dw.%zbt
miraculous power
. -s nrysb
bj'n
wrc
s. dwimbtyg
. s &ufV"br
nw'g 2
s. &cawynd monochrome damask
$. zyn'rys
nw'k
rniraculousnes~
w'k
messenger: M
mzn
w d ymwityb monster
Syr
mzn
mirage
wmys monstrous
zgr Messenger
melt
wd'cmybr 2 Miriam
s 'st'ng
m y month
melt (itr.)
wdc- ;Messiah
'nwdg 2 mirror
.
'dyng
m'h
: mam misbirth,
member
bn'm
m'byg'n
.
sgbwbnd'm
. . :myb' miscelliny . - kwl'sl Month of Fire'dwr
: memorable 'byadgr metal
gnUx fyst
mischief . s'wyrabgi : month of the wateri
' S 'rm's
memory
'by'd
'b'n
miserly
. s'gyb
'by'dg'r
S xwzn
misery . . . ny'z month, name of
'by'dg'ryj3
metempsychpsis
d'lwg w z g
misf~rtune. s.'wmws'y'd
..
wrdyfn
. . .dwjwaryb month 2nd month
'y'syin Michael . . :. myb'yl
'rdywbyft
' . . dwzfryft
dxzg microcosm
month4th
month
f qiwdg
. .
pty'r
wynumndyy
s qwdk mishap . . .
1ygr
pty'r
tyr 2
memory of earlier
midday
nymnuc mislead
s 'zwrdexistences j:'dyimr
midday (heat)
rbyb mist
..
mYg month: 5th month
'mwrd'd
men
mrdwbm middle
~ Y ' W mix (v.)
'my]-.
:month: 6t!~ month
men of old
'~YW
- S. my'n
.
.
'myz-.
fbrywr
PY~Yng
my'ng
g-y=month:
7th
month
mendacity
d mjy f t
ptryst
n'pg
mybr 1
menstruation
dxzt'n
might
bm'wryft
a wtnyxsmonth: 8th month .
mensuuous
dxzt'n
qyfdg'ryf t mixed with evil
'b'n
mention
n'm
.
wdg'ryb
'n'gybgwmyg
month:
9th
month
merchant
w'c'rg'n
syzd
mixed with salvation .
'dwr
syzdyf r
merciful
'mwjdw'r
b w g y g month. 11th month
.
tw3n2 mixing
'xs'd'g
gwmyzysn
whmn
bynt'w
bw'xs'd mighty
mixture
'm~g
monthly'
m'bg
bw'xidyg
'myzyfn
qYf&!"t
PYlg
p'dyxFn
bwprm'n
dyswys monument
syzd
mercifulness 'mwjdyf t
s. 'brwysiz
gwmyg moon

s dst 1

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English .Index
s 'zdb'g
s. cSm

wbyzyh
movement downwards
nyrwySn
m'b 1
s. nwgma4 moving around
pbryzySn I
sy y w
dr'wd
moon, full s. nymmb mow
dmpwm'b
much
'byr
moor
gWYr
s cnd
. morals
brbm
c d
more
s=by
'sk'dr
purr
WS
'sk'dryg
wsy'r
f r'r
'bn'm
wyS I mud
more thorough
xwj
s. gryb
mud-bank
mSr
mortal existence
muddle
'ywjtgyf t
r'dmwrd
mortality
rystgygyb muffle (v3 f r'gwndMoses
mws" multifariousness
mosquito
gwmnc
~YSUJYS
bnzynmost
s . f r 9 murder (v3
sn'wm
mother
mad muscle
musician
=b~-g
Mother of the Living
..
s. 'rd'w
bwnyw'z
s. 'wbrmyzd by mussuck-maker
qws'rkr
m'd
b'dg
s. srygrqyrb must
mustard-seed i yf Sdan
Mother of the righteous
dmdw'g
S. 'rd'w muttering
motion
s. k J w my
mn'n
s. ywz- my lord
"=rY
m w d
mount
b'rg 2 myrtle
r'z I
mount (a horse) 'wgwj- mystery
mountain
Yr
naiI
mYx
n'xwn
9WP
nxwn
mourn
CYbrbng
mwy- naked .
s 'f rydgn'm
mourner .
mwyingr name
s 'wyn'm
mo'mful
swgb'r
s 'stwdn'm
mourning . .
cyyin
s.f rjrbn'm
mouth . : . s. 'spysrw'g .
n'rn
db~n
s nam'lftydg
?wmb
s. n'myg
. .
S. wyab.
s. wy'drrumb
s. nywn'm
a a
move -!v.>
r cy n'm
n ws wzrgn'm
cms xw5n'm
S. cmn
jwm- name (v.1
s n'm
jwmb- .
xw'nnw- named
s. nyysrw- nameless
'nJmyg
whyz- namely
kw 2
move (as a demon)
xwd
d w'r- naphtha
EP*
move along
WY- Karisaf
nr~sf
move down . nyrws. nrysf y z d y g
move quickly
pwd- narration r "ps'ngyb'b
fyb- narrow
s. drrng
move swiftly
WZtng 2
movement
- cmg
narrowness
1ngYY
s. dstbr nature
s. bgcybr
rwbyin
c'wnyb
! .

',

cybr nit
ry5k 2
nY
cybrg no
gwbr
.tys
s b'mcybrg no one
ks
navel
n>g
nobility
%9yb
Nazarene
n'cr'y
noble
'gr 'w
a~g'w
near
f r'c
nzd
'Td
nzdyk
near to
. nyrd
s. ma
nearer
'wrwn nobody
necessarily '. qyrd'byd nodes (of m o p ) 'zdb'g
flng
neceSSary
a 'b'y- noise
L'm
. .
s. car nolens volens
sc- nomad
. . wd'nm'n
wy'nm'n
necessity
'b'ySn
'w'wry f t
neck
.
grdn non-belief
Non-Iran
'nyr'n
.. . grywl
'P
necklace
ZYWr non-merit
need
. a.'bynyJz noon
rby4
. - ny'z
north
'htr
'brg
needed
'byd
noheastern
Iranian
. . g@'nyg
province
'brSbr
neediness . . n y i G y Y northern lands 'btshr
needy . - ny'iwnd
nose
n'wc
neglect (v.) . .f rgwiWPYg
not
-gr
nerve
. . . .PY
s m'byc
nervous
. 'bg
s. m'm
.
. .
'by'ng
net
CY%
nY
m'
never
.. ' S ~ Y C not (prohibitive)
cyf
. .
s bgr not at all
s bmg
.
b;ng
s k d % not harming
'n az 'r
not passing
'n'wdyr
new
- nw'gl
nwg not receiving charity
New Aeon
'byqyrbgyy
S. pncyxz'n
s. nwgibr'pr notes
cyi
new moon
s .mab ,nothing
nwgm'b notoriety
cjmg'yb
nwm'h notorious
chgab
Kew Year's -Day
nourish
m d nwgwc nourishment p n w y b
news
mwjdg
ptwrz
myrag. Now
.
a 'y'g
s. myzdgr'cyb i
s. bwrdmnbmyd
s. dyn f rb
.~ W dg
Y
s mnwbmyd
s'%
w h n
next
' n ~
S. Zrdyibr
dwdyg
night
s'b now
'bnwn
sanyg
'wabs
=was
nightmare
~Y'w&?
nwn
Kikotheos
dtyawys
nine
nwb now: from now on
.
Sprwn
nine hundred
nwsd
ninth
nbwm noxious creamre prystr
'Sin'r
nwwm number
.
mr 1
ninthly
nbm
. . ..
sagI
nwwm
numbered
sJgwmnd
nirvana
nybr'n
' a
nsg
nyrb'n numberless
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English Index

413

qbwn
gr'ny f t overcome s cstwyqwn
'28
PYr
n~drng
'stwynwywdg'n
d'yg
old age
kf m yf t oppressive
'stmbg
PYWjs zrd
mtdybng'n
d'yg'ny
Inuzrm'nyyb
tryxt 1 overflow.
's'yxt
d'ytf*~
z d n optative @cle
by6 overlord
Iwgd'r
prwrzyfn
myb or
'g'm overseer
q'rprm'n
nurture (v.)
p n w - old(er)
ms'dr
pnurr- older
b
overtake
pry'b0 (dismissive)
' y y omen
s bwjdg . oral sermon
.wyf r's
rsO!
'wn
jdg orbit
j"t
ovenhrow
wybmwrgw'g
orchard
b'w 'owe
oath
swgnd
prgawmwnu'b order
s xwr- 2
P Y Y S ~ own
wxybyh
nmyt order (v.)
f mayxwybs'
obedience bwnyws'jh
S. nym-mwrw'b
rayxwy5
s nwsqw
awsWyy
PY'~
s wyr'zgr ox
g'w
7~ order: put in order
StWSyft on
twr
obedient
'bdysg'r
~d
wyn'r- .pace
g'm
fr6'8 ordered
bwnyws' on account of
*yrpage
rbyg
r'cl I . .ordering . wyn'ryiit paid (of debts) 'mhdg
rzmn
f 3 . I . organization
pair!
s 'bydrd
obeisance
ngd
.wsnad- ?Y~Y~~~YY
by5
nm'c
. . - win . . organize
9 ~ drd
oblation
zwbr
on account of this .- .< ,* brigin
obligation
p'dybdr
bwn pain-filled
drdyn
r'w'n
s 'yd.. .
bwny.3 paint (v.)
ng'ron all sides bnu'gwc
..
nwx painter
s. ng'r
obliged service
pdg' . original
.nxwstyn
m s yf t on foot
ng'7gr
obolus
d'ng
Py'dg.. . .
.
-Yn
zxnub
- 'br 1 :original condition
. painting
ng'r
observance
PgSt on to
ssr!
observe
s. ng'h on top
s. f rs'ygvd
Pbykr . .
.
. gwr
originally
bsyng pair
nyg'-- onager
jwwg
s P y f - ornament
Pfl~g
.pxt
prgs- once
m'bg . orphan
sywg palace'
s "dywn
obstinacy 'stwrm'nyy once a month
'c o w
. lcrbwz
a
a
~
obstinate
'stwrm'n one
C
pSgwnJw
yw ' ossuary
'stwdsn
'fdn
obrain
'fbyk ostenatious s. r d w d n
'pdn
b ~ d other
.
'b'ryg
dr
wynd- one another
s tn
'n 2
pnu'sk
obvious
'Skarg ,one's self
one.of one .year s s'rg . .
'.
pyd'g
.
i'byg'n .
occasion
'warn . n l y
.
'UW~ . .
.
.
'nyc
tcr
WY$' : . . . .
bdyg parable
'zyki
yawr . :open
wys- .
.
.
byd paradete
P?~~YW
OCCUPY
p r y z - - .open (v.)
wy?b- . .,
dwdy paradise
b'ryst
odorous
bwy(y)otherwise .
'n'y
offence
g w ~ d g open (the mouth)
&a
wy 'bwbySt
wn'b
fwtr
our
=mab
wbyifw
wn's . open-mouthed
wy'dwmb out
b'
s wbyZts'brd'tyg
offer (vS
s.prct
bnjXn
offering
s zwhr openly
b ~ b Parasang
f rml?
s h ' w x our of
'c parching wind
bws"g
offspring
prdwc opinion
bwsvgyn
mnwbmyd outcast
,swyg'myf t
s zdrhg
'mbs'n outcbme' - : . bnr'm parchment
b ~ g
rhg opposed
pdyc . outer : .'
b'yn
often
cwnd opposed to .
PwStg
bydwm pardon
'wzxtyy
Oh (positive)
'rv oppositeness bxtgyf t outermost
- 'db'rg
Ohmezd
'wbrmyrd opposition
outside
bydndr
b ~ l ~ h ~ g
by& pardoned
'WZX~
bxtgyb
'whnnyrd bg
'
bynun parinirvana P Y W ~
dwjmybryft
'whyzdbgyg
s. 'wbrmzdyg
pr
s pnybr'nyg
pdy'b .
Parrot
WYSPW'C~
s. mad .oppress . 'wys'r'b- ourwardseemi&
s.f ryxs. brbm part
'nd'm
Ohrmezd, Sasania. king
nydrynj- outward show . 'skym
bbr
'whrmyzd 'y nyw
oil
nu@ oppression
bxr
'wy.3'6
outwardly
b ~ b
bryzn
-bxrd'r
rwyn 2
'wys't'bydgyyb- oven
'wys't'bySn
oily
crb
S'F
.
bn'm
bnd'm
"stmbgyb over
old
kfwn
tr

nuptials
nurse
nursing
nurture

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English Index
'xf'd'g
?my&
Persia
pars pitying
s 'wfiygan
nhym'ng
xwa5tyb Persian
P ' ~ S Y ~ place
'wyst'm
xw'5twr-k
Person
tn
3 8 1 peaable
c'r
b&?m
Parthia
P b m g peaceful
personal account nbyg
gab
W m y n pervasive
Parthian
pblw'ng
prunl- m'gf
r'mgr Per"pb+wg
s' m d 13
particle
-b peacefulness m ' 5 t y b
qj
s
nwxy'r
s 'mwrg peacemaker
perversion
'bndy
f
t
'Stgr
pdyit
r'myhgr
b'
perversity
kirf t
WY'~
r 'nm. f r i y m n u pervert (v.)
P-er
'mb'z peacock
s
xwstbyd
b'mgyb 'peak
bsir perverted
'bnd s 'wb'y- .
b'my'dg
Pesus
pySLt'S' place (VS
pearl
wg'ryd
'wysts. mwrg'rydyn phallophoric
-partnership b'mgybyf t
wywi
'wyitm w d r y d phlegm
.
lyip
pass
dr
s
'ystxwzn phronesis
s drb'n
'w? 2 .
m-ypass (by, away) wydr- Peasant
pd~n
wTzygr physical
njy lpass (v.)
wd'r- peck
bfybk'
gryw 2 physician
nybwdyr- peer
bys?
='WY nd9
nYYspass away
. wdyr- .Penance
bzyik a "wbrt w z y h physidcing
pass beyond
wydrbiybkyb place of assembly
'mrdn
pbyknpass by
s 'n'wdyr penetrate
picture
ng'r .
bnzmn
w d p - penitent
pSIyman piece cut to pieces ' - .
place
of
refuge
"byst
sxt 2
pbykyst .
PW~Y~
s. c h
'place
of
the
eye
passing
w d y r y h y g pentad god
pieces
sbiw:.:
pnlyzd
.place to stay
'spynj
passing away wdyryin people
92: : .
mrdwbm pierce
place
in
a
text
gy'g I
people: (other) people
passing judgement
pietV
d0
wcyrs'n
9'r 2
qyrbwf t plain
a dStyg
passing through
peopl=
n'f
&gyti : plain (2)
nvjn
wd'rg'n perceive
'zw'rpig
.hg.
bnjh'n
passionate q'mjny f t perceiving fragrance
pig-headed
bwgs'r plainly
plan (v.)
bWc-I
bwmbwy
.Pilate
PYI~Y~
Pasture
erg
planet
'b'xtr
Pateaus
.
ptyg perch
ncyn- .
njym pile up
'b'xtrg
perfect
'fV!dg
patent
s . F g
pillage
' ~ u r ' f ~ l.!
"st'rg
'spwr pillar
path
"dym
'stwn
.
planets
s hft
s 'spwrg'r
pilot
n'w'z
pnd1
plant
'"cybr
sybb
w'd'g
'sptwyg
d'lwg
wdr
s. f r z w f s - piloting 'ndnu'dgvf r
s.
d'lwg
wrg
s. bnrf s- pious
patience
. b ~ d y f t '
bm'n
d'rwg
..
. .. bwrdyb : perfect death
9yrbg
8 WZW. .
. drgmnyft.
s.ptnybr'nyg
9yrbkr planted
s'b~d
.
. wy&w;
perfect oneself
qyrdg'n
plants
'brwd
patient
.
s. 'Zk'ybf r z w f s'rwy
.
'Skyb'g perfecting
. 's-mg'r
'wlwr
b w r d . perform
wyc'rz'zg
...
drgmn perform the wish
Pisces (astr.)
m'byg platitude
'b'cw'gyfr
bwpt"iu
sk'm pit
c'4,
play (v.1
pzd- 2
a qumPtwg
grybcg play (the flute)
patron
m a g performer qwnyingr
jf ran
pfxw'npattern
b'mgwn perfumed
kwl
bwywr
play
(a
musical
. rat.2
'brw
.Perhaps
'wb'y pit of death
instrument)
jnpaulus
p'wlys
S. ma pitcher
xwmb
pdxwnpavilion - s. m5kbrzyn period
'n'rmutzyg
PY man pitiless
sr'ypitilessness
SY 'g period of two hours
zn_tcr
=nD~zygy&' pleasant
Pay
myrd
wxs'
pay attention
s. ' w i 1 perish
'bysyb- pity
a 'bxs"bswyhnpdysp's. ..
'bs9bygn
wygnxwj
r 'bx*
s 'ywitg
pay 'back
twj- perplexing
xws'
'bx.7~5~
mwrzpay for'
twz- . .persecute
pleasantness
w x f yf t
abxi'yfngr
Pzd
payment for services . persecuting
xwiyb
'by'xSd
Pzd
p'db'rg I .persecution
xwfyy
'xZd
P&
peace
''3 persecutor
pleasing
'rg'w
s bxz*
'ngwn persevere
f rxnspleasure
n'z
?m persevering
'~wzPtwg pity (v.1

a kmbyft

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English Index
s r'mynr'mysit
xwiyh
xwiyy
pledge
gw?n
liable
nmr
plot (v.)
'ndyb
s b e -2
plough (v.)
'm'xSploughshare g% "bwn
by$
plundering
'ywaryh
porn=
~YYS
point of time
'w'm
poison
jbr
wyi 2
zhr
poisonous
lhr~n
zbryn
Pole
s myx

pour off
pour out
p0mg

power

rawpr'wit
ryzyb
'skwhyf t
'gqwhyb
s. dstbr
S. p'dxs-bs pdyxs7bSY z d r f t
s s-ytw'n 2
s. wbywrz
wrc
s wrcawynd

z'wr
zaw?-Wr
zwr
powerful
'bz'r
dstn
&yrdyr
9'mg'r
P~WY
polish (v.)
'bmcq yrdg'r
padyxFy
zdwdn
syzd
pollute
s 'bydgr
polluted
S PzPtg
fwg
twan3
pllutiorr
ns
tw'ngr
p o l (Wasserbecken)
wrc'wynd
bngn
s. 'garyhP r
' s h h powerless
praise
=Pun
';kwh
drygwi
'frpn
'f wryjn
4 d g yh
'stawy?n
Swm
'st'ys'n
poplar
s. 'spydd'r
'sr'wportico
dbryz praise (v.)
' s f yportion
bg 2
sf
rsraybbr
wynd- 2
s. dbwgryy
s b'mbbr praised name 'stwdn'm
praiseworthy .
3'dg
'gr'wqwnysiz
krdg
praising
'st'wysit
yad
'st'ysiz
u'dg
position in a text
Pay
' f ryn'f wr0'8 1
pbsses
Crng'ypdwhpossessing honour
wynd- 2
pdyzf wynd
possessions
wx's'g
prayer
'frun
* frywn
s dbwgryy
ng'd
gr 'mg
nm%
s qmbgyb
pdwbn
xw'stg
wbm
possessor of formne
wynd'r
pnuxyd'r
wyndyin
possible
s twan
preacher
xnuhxw'n
Pot
9ndwg
xnuhxwnd
potential form
krpreaching
xrwbxw'nyy
potter
mumbgr
'ndrr
pow
'iyxt precept
cxs3byd
ryzs. 'bdysg'r
r'c- precepts
'Pr 2
wsrd predatory

prefer
pregnanq

wcyd
'bystnyb
gr'nyf t
pregnant
'bws
'bystn
brbwbr
premonition . mwrw'b
pul'r
preparation
ps'cySn
wyr'yzn
prepae
WYnys'Z.
.
P~?Yps%pY1"Yr'ys'c. .
wytz'r. .
wy'y. . wyr'zprepared. .
'm'dg
. . ' . . bwpdr'sf
*
. . . . -. 'abwwyr3t
.
. ' pdr'stg'tf
.
.
wyPst
pre-parer
s g'bwyr'z
. .
s'g 2
presbyter
.
-.
m'ns'r'r
.
&nssrd'r
.
.
mbystg
.
.
ms'dr
. . xwsi'y
; xw$r
presence. .
bndyin'n
s. py5
s PYS'Y~
present
bg 2
.
- Bbw'n
.d'&
dbyh
p'db'rg 1
P'rg
present (v.) .
krpresent to s. bndyman
press (v.)
'wySr'b'spwxt
tnzpressed together sxt I
pressure
a 'bystf t
.

primal man
primeval
prince

gryur I
bs~ng
'xiynd
q'w
qwdr

wyspwbr
princedom qwm'ryf t
prince1y
snwl
pmcess
wysdwxr
Xwncwy
principal
nwxy'r
principal (wealth)
m'dy'n 2
principle
bwnyZt
prinaple (also a term for
. dualist p.)
bwn
s. dwbwn
prior
'frdr
prison
bn
s bnbyd
bnd
bndysfn
bnyst'n
grybcg
zynd'n
prison guard
bndb'n
prisoner
zynd'nyg
proceed
f nzm(vorschreiten) p r y z - '
. rwprocess of law
'ng'm
bngm
prodaim
wyf r'sprod
gwJz
produce
s bmbwsproduct
dysyin
professing
'stwan
profession (of faith)
'mwstyft
'stw'nyh
profit
swd
swg 2
profound
gmbyr
progeny
zbg
progress (v.)
wbyrprogression wbyzys'i2
prohibition
tmyin
shyn
P ~ Y Y ' ~ prominent
sr'm'dg
Pretty
nyk
prevail
p r t - promise
P ~ Y S ~
previously,
f rtwm
pdyst'w
price
s. 'c
pdysfig
wb'g promise (v.)
s. pdyst
pdyst'wpride
gbr'dnyf t
promote
W Y ~g"[t
w yf r'ysn
syrysn promotion
p'z'h
priest
"trwn prone
bs'nbyd propagate
.ptzywqbn propagation przywyfn
mgbyd Proper
dryst
5 sar&r
s. krdg
,

f ' ~

English.Index

416
. ....
,. .-

p'dy xs"y
PScg
. .: ...:pszg
property
s. .dstygyrd
. .. ;.'. . gyb
. :. xw'stg
prophesy
- f iwynprophet
nby.'
5 pdyit
. . . waxslbr
w ' z h I.
prophet, n e e of .
bwnwx
SYYm
iyym
propitiate
snwmpropriety
'YWP~
brbm
Prosper
wnyrwy*prospering wffyryin
prsperity
'b'dyf t
.fnuxyft
f rwxyh
r>mstyy
xw'r
prosperous
'bd
r'ymsf
protect
'wb'ybwb's
bwng'st
bwryn'y .
p'y- 2
phryz- 1
protecting well
bwzyn'y
protection
p'sb'nyh
pbrgb'ny f t
pbryz
.
.
. . .
.
phryzyin 2
.. .. .
pwst
protector
dstwr
o'd'r
.
. 3nag
p'sb'n
P'Y 2

qanat
Qolasta
quadniped

qbryc raze
hkwl'sl
reach
bxscwbrb'd
Pryabtsb'y
rs-.
quarrel
d'dyst'n
reach (a goal)
yadquarrel (v.)
'styz- read
s nw'r
s d'dyst'n
S P'cY~
quarrelsome 'sryzg'r
pdbwrsd'd~sf'n~g
pdf wrsquarrY
nxcyr
. manquarter
.
.
.
pSdgws ready
'm'dg
p'ygws ready: make ready
tswq
bs'cquarter (of the compass)
. .
nysabk y5UW
pdrSyp
w
w
'
wyl'st queenb'nbyk realization
s danpure earth csp&nnyd
question
pwrsyk reap
. drcwd
pure pan
p a g y f t questioning pwrsyh
.. . dwrpurification
pacysiz quick
rg .rear
PSYY
p'r'yin
zwd reason
- - 's. b'm
quickOy)
kw 2
. .s. cym I
w a c m quotation
pwacysi2 race
n.f
. ' kym2
purified
wfit
twm
. . . . .cYmYY
purified substance.
radian=
SPY^
. . . qyrd
p'rSyk
c s p y ~1t
: . pdm's
purify
"snay'spyzyk
.. ' , ' ~ b ' n
pac.pd ms'g
b'm reasonable
paray'ywitgyf t
b , z y k rebellion
pw'crebellious
. wystmbg .
f rd'b
ptbg rebelliousness
.
.
purity
P%YB
wystmbgyf t
'spyxt 1
pw'gvf t radiant
. .
'jwn
wyl'styf t
b'myn rebirth
purple
swxrg
b'myw
. 'sngs3r
purpose
CP
2 rage
s xySmmrg
s. prnybirsn
k'm raiment
padb'rg 2
- sms'r .
rain
w'r'n reborn: be reborn 'jy4%
pursue
bxs- rain (v.)
war-2
'zwrdxwyb- rainbow
drwng
c%~ts pnybr'd
pursue vengeance
raindrop
&Tan.
s. xyn
raise
=b+'m-- . . - receive
s. 'ywrpursuing
Pig raise up
'br'st
b d pursuit of desire
&. 'xyrPdg~m: bn'rP~P#minyJi
push (SO or sh.1 off
pdr'r- .
P~w'w3nsp- . receive help
bzreceive instruction
Put
'wyst- raiser of the dead
pn'b
krmwrd'xyz
s %Sp.pitb'n
raiser up 'byzynyd'r recently
. nwg
protocolist
dhyr
nYYs- raising up
' W m reception
p'dgr'w
.prototype'.
tbng put aside
jrgwb
'br'rnyh recite
Jt"rput down
nyb- &asa
proud
.
.:
gf
rxis . .
Yz: .
nyb- ram
s. gbr'y- put in
nrmyj recite aloud phypwrswyn'r- randy
S. na1- put in order
q'mjny f t reciting
srawySn
=f r'mwcprovince
s. 'brs3r put off
rank
b
reckon
'im'rf r'mwc'wyst'm
S. b'ws'rg
'$myrwdyst'g put on
bnd'c- I
s. ms'dr
drb.
.
fbryst'n
pdmwcP ~ Y X ~
bng'rrdg redtdning
'ngar
.provincial capital
p-vmwcShryst'n
put to shame Srasyn- Raphael
mf'~'
bng 'riin
provocation nmyzyZn put under a spell
rascal
nud2
mr 1
'ps'ybs rwdpdk~zg
public
%d
ravager
wyg'nprysin'r
pull
qrs- put under pressure .
'bystf t ravine
dr redine
bzm 2
pull up
'wbnjC

. . ,

pulling (to and fro)

qriys'n
pulling up 'bymyfn
pulverise
kwst
punishment
'wzm'n
P=dyWh
P'twg
pupil
3bf~'ng
b3gyrd
purchase
wb'g
Pure
'bycg
kPn
P'k
wag

' '

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English index
recognize

exs-

pdw'xtg
s.dyjwftyy
w g ~ g replied
wy5'by.m
wrdreply
pdw'g
release (v.)
wy3brepose (v.)
wys- return to the body
released by sunshine
reposing
s wys'zwds. ' p f b representative f nn'nd'r reunion 'rnwrfdnyf t
releasing
'gys9n
'bgwndpygryw reveal
relentlessly
'n'spyn reproach (v.) nxnub'bbwmreliable
'wstyg'n
w y s - revealed
pyd'g
'wystw'r reptile
P'YJtr revealer
'ywb
reliance
wysr'byh reptile-shaped
.
revelation 'bhwmyin
relief
rn
prystrdys
'ywb
religion
s 'nadynyg reputation s dwjn'm revelry
'spxr
revenge
k~
d y n . request
. nmstYg
~ d y f nr b request (v.)
nmbra l'byg revere
requital
P d k ~ i g reverence
~YZ'Y
5 dyncyhyf t
s dynz'dg requite
pilk'r nyz'yin
s wbydyn rexue (v.)
nyz'y- . ?bflC- reverence (v.)
'zwrds xwastyb
. bwz- reverr
revive'
'njyw. s dnidg'n
religious
dynabr
dyn%r
resemble
. .m'n- 3 - revivication 'njywgyf t
dynd'r resembling . . $nag: revolution pbrpzys'n I
dyprwr
r'stzu'n
- mJ&g
religious community
raZtwzn
residence
- : b.'y ln.grdd y n resident Ci monastery)-. . revolve
- "wsyg
revolving
grdyn'g
d p J b r y ft
reiuctance
'stawyZn resistance
myzd
'db4.g reward
remain
'ngw- resolution
.wycJrySiz.
gd'iyn
man- I resort to
p'dy f r's
prs.
reu gloriosus rndbyd.
P'Y- f respect
. - 'ndrz
pbryr- 1
rex honoris p'hrgbyd
'rg'wyf
trs . rice
brynz
P~Yremaining
'b'ryg respectlessness
gwrync
.
remember
s 'by'd
.
.
'bybymyf t rich
'ngd
'by'sresplendent
a sbyg
rlrm
s 'y'd
tw'ngr
responsability a wy'wr' y's- response
riches
r'y 3
pdw'c
s fy'kf'wy
'sw'r
pdw'k? . rider
rememberer
d h y r rest
'rdywbyft
'ngwn right
3'
remembering 'byadgar
dryst
rm
remembrance
din
.
bspyn
'by'dg'ry f t rest (v.)
s. krdg
.
'ngws 'a?'yad - . . .. .. - . .
r'st
qws
bsp
...
'y'dg'ryb
kyiwr
raft
.
. . wys'y- I
Jyak_t'wy
rzwr 1
.a ruys'y-2
4ySf r
p'dgws
remiss
m'ndg
din
resting-place.
"
r m right hand
dfnyz'dg
.
b'y'n
P'Y~WS remission m q z a w Z n
Shr remit (sins)
righteous
'hlu:
hyl. . - . bspyn
'rd'w
regret
pSy m'n
byrz- restless state (of evil
'rd'wyf t
regretful
pSyman . remote
dwr
creatuies) dw'ryh
s. 'rd'wyf tyg
reign
pdyx?h- -remove
'bd'c- restoration f rjygyrd
a a
s. bgr'itygryg
reincarnation dyjwityy
n m- restore
. . W$Yds'ityz'dg
'f8rnwc- restrain
rejoice
f~ n nyr'mr'stygr
f r'mwcs. s-ybprc'rr's'ygr
psk'wrepice at
m- I
resurrection s drw'xyz
rzwrgr
a zyb7nwrd'xyz
wJr-I
yzdr'ztygryg
rejoiang
waryin remove oneself 'n'mryst'byz
'bystagan retain
relative
b'mtwbm renegade
nbynj- righteous god bgrYtygr
'xwrdnbynz- righteous SraoSa
b'mtwbmg renege
snus"br'y
pdur'z
b'mtwxmg renown
s w x f - I retinue
righteousness
'rd'yb
p'dy fr's
(Verwandte) s nb'g renunciation 'stwrnvyf t retribution
rastyb
xwm
relative pronoun
'y repast
p'dyPfb
.
'
S
ty f t
s qwn- return
'zwrdysir
release
'zbwg repel
rrwryf
t
'rwrts. pwstg repentance
cmb
d'nz'nrecollection
'y'd
Sy'kfwy
recompense
p'd'fyn
padyZnwbr
recompense (v3
padZnwhrrecounted
'ngr
red
swhr
s sybr
redeem
bwlbw zwyc'rredeemed
'wmwit
redeemer mwrd'xyz
s wys3r yndkr
redeeming ' w z y n y b
redemption 'br'myin
'njvgyft
nu'ncyny b
rysr'byz
ryndkry
reflect
bndy5
mnnywrrefrain (v.)
nbynjnhynzprc'rrefreshment
rn
refuge
s 'byst
s 'nwd'n
pn'b
s P Y hgrYPtg
ref use
mc - g
regard as
sn sregarding as bn;gariSn
regentship 'xSyndyf t '
region
'wyst'm

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English Index
rigorous
rigour
ripe
rise (v.)

s. ' s t g c h
'wdjn
s pxi'Wm'xyzm-2
s synnse (of the sun)
'sd
rise up
'br'm' x yz'xyzyin
f rsd
pdrznsing
'wbyrjin
nsing up
'xyzyin
rite
brbm
rival
' M y
river
rwdI
nvet
mYX
road
r'b
roast (v.)
brynr-

royal pavilion
mSWwzyn
rub
wbrubbing
nuby&
ruby
Irudder
swk
ruin
-ywd
sar~yudyb
ruined
f -tg
d e.
'-yft
#dxs"yb
padyxs"nyf t
rule (v.)
#dx?bpdyxs3s-y3ybruler
#'dyxs9n

sadness
safe
sailor
Saka
sake

Saklun
hkyamuni
Salome
salt
salt desert

swgwBr
swgb'ry f t
swgw'ryb
bg
bg 3
m'l'h
sg2

scandalizing
scaring away
scatter
scent

sr"d1

s wb'ng
5qlm
s"qmn
gllwm
nmydk
nmybk
gWY
Swr

sceptical.
scepticism
schism
scorch
scorn

wdbrbm
Pzd
Pr'gnPgns. wydbdbwbn
~WY
S. f rbwys wxscbwy
rmyr
'w'wryg .
- dwikryy .
bxsidny f t
b'w- .
=frsagy
ft

'

'pd'gvh .

salt moor
salty

gwYr
'pswsg
Padys'gyb. .
h y n
wl
prxwdn
ryl'
'yrki
P = ~ Y X S " ~salumtion
S. p'dyrsyhdstki scorning
padys?g'g:
.
.
s*yar
bryrsalvation
'rbwg scratch oneself 'xy'm-.
.
m a w
rob
rb'yscribe
.
.
bwgff2~~
..
s. wyrwbwd ruler of paradise
(Schreiber) s. 'zw'r;
.
bwu
r wby5taw
bwxtgyft
rob completely %nubdbyr.
. .
wby&fbrd'ryg
bwxtgyb
bbyr
.
.
robbery
'P1
w x f scribernanship dbyry - . .
'Pw ruler of the waddlwgd=r
s. mwxliyg
'yw'ryb
dbyryft
. .
p'dxs"yB
.
.
cbwrgyb rulership
SYnjY n scriptures with legal
pSdyx?nyf t
zyndkry content
. dad rock
WYm
-day f t same
f mrdg
s b'mbrbrn scroll
rock crystal
bylwr
fldyxs-n
s bSmpwn sea
dry'b
.
.
rod
nd ruling
ruling well b J r y x 5
bm
.
s pdiybyin . .
Roman
f M'Y
cm- samgha
s snngbyd
brwm'y run
.
.
wsyng .
dw- samsara
smsar
- S.zrbyg
ROI& (= Latin)
pdrzsngsar
iangudge f rwm'w
zryh
qiwdg'~ seal
mwbr
Roman emperor qysr
~ d sanctification
tc- sand
'sngryzg
1 ip'dmwbr
Rome
fmm
TZseal
(v;)'
.
.
'wyit
brwm
rYg
roof
'likbr run (as a deman)
sealed
dwument
.. .
. sygd
.
.
. .. . .
d d r - sappy
. .
mwbrg
b'n
xwydg
seat
.
: . b'y'n
s't'n
room
pdys'gmb run: make run 'trdryw- Satan
T C .. . . ' . njdm
satiated with pdyfrzr
twg run away
Swyxs. - . .nSym
satisfaction p'dyinwhr
root
bwn
- pdg Saturday
- . ,'.bzm2
Smbt seated
WYX runner
. .
. . s. syrunning
.
dwarys'n
savage
'st
f
t
rope
s. ' d lJstg
v="~Y
' q s rush
save
'wd'y- second (ten .se&nds)
rush
(v.)
pdrzbwj'iqync
. .f rysr"n
'by'ng
wys'ng
bwzrsn rushes
NSt
ifink2
second
.
bd~g
saviour
'
~
J
wg
Y
ZYYg
dwdy
rose
war M Y
ingvn
w'Y
s. mt
bwxt'r
rot
SY'~YY rut
.
dwdyg
dwdygr
Sabaoth
bwt~b
bwzygr
rotation (of the sun)
s yyiwc zyndkr second ~mahraspand
r=stwan
cPror
'tdywbyif
Sabbath
Smbt
zyndkr
r'itwm
second
light
elenient
rotting
sy 'ryn
r Sinbyd say
gwwad
w'cround
w d sacrifice a '6yspargyf t
wyawr- second month
Yzround about
cwhr sacrifice (v.)
'rdywbySt
sacrificed
Prct saying
gwyin
pyr'rnwn
second
son
of
Living
sxwn
rout (v.)
pdnub- sad
'nd'yyn
Spirit
p'brgbyd
s wyspwcg
*ndwxyn
row
rdg
byd
drdyn scab
'm'w secondly
royal
s-bw'r
dwdy
tla%wg
sibyg'n
wgb'ryg scales

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English Index
dwdyg
'ndrz
s b'mr'z
r'r 1
secret things nbwptgyh
secretary
dbyr
secretly
rwStg
section
bnd'm
krdg
secure
'bdrnjbg
bg 3
security
g+wg'n
sediment
f i g
dr'wseduce
see
dyd
s dydg'mg
s dydn
wynsee!
wnwb
seed
bawg 1

secret

cyb+

d'ng
kySrn
twbm
twxm
seed-grain
twxmn
seedless plants "cyhr
seek
wx'zxw'hseeker after justice
ddxw'b
seeking salvation
S. mwxi
seem
nm'ys'yseeming
s. brbm
. - . seethe .
'y'rd. : ..seize
.
8yr. .
. .
gy'ys e l G (y)
wcyd
wyxt
selection-wyxtgyh
self
grYW 1
tn
wxd
xwd
self-indulgent
tnprst
selfsacrif ice
.
.
. :
'bysp'rgyft
sell: :
fmx$send
f r?wf rw'sfv s t a z'msend away,
f rn'ms wyg'm
send forth
f rs"wsend into exile
. swyg'm
send off
f rs-wwsyd
. send out
wsyst
'

'

'

sentiment
'ndySySn seventy
'wy I
bpr'd she
separate (a)
Y W ~ several
cwnd
b'n
s ywdygwbr severe(1y)
sxt 1
bw
separate (v.)
'zbxt severity
s.pysurs
'stptyb she-beast
wycar- sew
drwxf
'bryn- fhedemon
wywd- sewer
PrYg 1
kbs shedevil
separated
J W ~ Y shade
sheath
nyd'mg
S'Y~
separately
Y W ~ shadow
a sagI
nyy'm
gws@ywd'g
S Y ' ~ sheep.
separation
.
ww'r
shadowless
s nys'g . .
..mys
wycZry5n shake (v.)
biybPS
sept
dwdg
cn- shell
pwst
sequence of sounds
gyhb'n
cnd- shepherd
bjun
wnwPang
serene
Fd shake (the head)
Swb'n
serenity
Tdyb
'dwyxs- shieM
.
'SP
sermon
gwys'n shake down
wnw- . . .
mgY"
SXWrr
wys9nm g ~ d
wx'ng
shake off .
cn- shine (v.)
'spyz. .
wyf r's
wysCJn-. .
br'z'. d r f &
sjrbysig?serpent
krm 2 shaker
wmubg
. .. . . .
prd'bservant
.
.
s "wsyg shaking
..
'sp'syg shallow
mc. sn'r
. . ' .
s 'ng'r
'spsg shame
. .
fb. . ; . . wybr'zW g
ring
wyr'bSrm
brig
shining'
.
.
'byn
2
rbyg
i m g y ft
'spyxt 1
serve
'sps- shame (v.)
sr'xsljnbr'zyin
ir'syn- .
PXYZship
n'w
m s r - shameful
"WYn
prujtshameless
'byh
. .
. s. rbngwh
serve through worship
Irz
Shape
'skym shiver.
.
shivering
.
n
5
PruSt~ Y S
service.
'spas
mug
s b'mbrbm shoe .
=spas
whs. b'mdys shoot
d d
PXYZ 2
k'lbyd shore
s. prxyry5n
s. kmbyst
9yrb short
. .
prysty$n
p'dgyrb
4mbyg . .
qwwk
Pwn
w
b
g
. s m s j l f t shape (v.)
rngs
dyss Sbr
mbr .
nbrys- . short hymn
serving
=wsyg
shoulder
s.f f ~ g
P ~ kymY
servitude
bndgyf t
wmyb- shoulder(-blade) jwyg 2
set
tts3y- share
S. 'bgns. 'byy'd shout (v.)
*zS. w'ng . .
bbr
=skyrn
bxr show
nYYsset (of sun)
nwrd
b'mbbr show (v.)
'bdysset down
nyh'zw'rfdg
set free
'm'yy'd
nmaynmay2
set
in
indtion
'n'wy'dg
. .
. .
shareholder b'my'dg
ywrpyd'gynwyf f'ssharer of the throne
set'off
c'm,,mga,
show honour to
set out
wbyzpdyxSrayynsit over
s wnyr- sharing in support..
'm'nwd showiness
sbynyy
seth
sytyr
twnd showy
a sbyg
setting-(of sun) f ryg sharp
s. twndw'g shriek (v.)
'bxnosmfl.:settle
txl shrieking
dray&
settle oneself
mfdPfz~d
tYZ shut in
~ Y Y seven
:
lYj
P=P
bf t
tyy sick
di-dm&
bf twm sharp instrument
seventh
djngyft'
hyndg
bptwmyg sharpness .
wym'r
tyzyh
seventh1y
bf twm
:

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English Index
sickness

xyncdg
wym'r
wym'ryh
Y S ~

side

rwbbr
'gwc
'rg
kr'n
kwstg
4ws
SUT

sigh (v.)

a pnungyn

'ndmwrwssighing
swbySn
sight
dyd'r
dydysiz
pnvSyf t
WYYn
sighted
c i w
sign
'dyig
s. dstbr
dxig
murrru'b
nmyt
ny?n
sign of the zodiac
'xtr
silence
nymwSy
silent
'bgws'
silk
'bryhm

silken
silky
silver

,silver coin
silversmith
similar

similar to
similarity
Simon
sin

sin (v.)
sin against
sinew
sinful
sing

frsi'y. ..:
. . ..

dz-

s .

sr'w-

sr'using praises ., . f rseYsinger

s. &sray
siiger (female) .'bysrwg
singing
f rsr'yysii
sr2wyin
.
srwd'
singing praises.
f rsr'yys'n
single
.. '
pfg
singly
yr~d
sink
b
l
sink (v.)
ngwbt#wd
sinless
'bfst'r
nag
sinlessness aby'srryf t
sinned
'st'rd
sinner
'st'rgr
bzkr
-.:

I.

,.

slander
slander (v.)
slanderer
slaughter
slave

'sP~UY~ so be it!
dwu'cyb so great
SW1ZCI- so long
- sumd'g
'wzy'n so long as
bndg so many
brig

mdg
S b ~t f
&~YUY so much
'wjnxwmn

slavery
slay
sleep

cwnd

xtumr

sleep (v3

so that

SY-

sleepy
sliced
slices
slip down
small
. .

"m

d' 1

=Pt
.

bw'wynd
'ndwm
'wdyn
81
'nd
'wyd
cnd
CZUt2d
'nd
'wdyn .
=wynd

k'

='JP
bwmryn
xunnryn so that also
~S9sg so-and-so

P&!

kw 1
t'c
'w'bm'n
'w'nm'n
w'ynrm

gf-9- soar
s h a r k soft
W S f
qmbyg
sof
m
e
s
s
nrmYY
d*wnd
qhdg
s w ~ i ~ ~
qwdk Sogdian
wn'bg'r
'gwdSisin, Sisinnios, S i u s
q w k soil (v3
pd n g w
m'-YSYSPY.9
mgs soiled
soiling
'gwstgyft
. grcg
SYsYn small pint
sister
wx'r
manyin
gf-ybcg sopurn
xw'4, small pan
'stqvtcr'
kmbyft soldier
sit
nSyd- small pieces
sbnum'y
s 'fkng
sPswr
'spyr 2
qs'dr soldiery
SYY- smaller
srgyn six
5i
solely
'YW~
. . qyb
I'szw
Swh smaller branch frs?x. some
cwnd
'SF
sixteen
s"rd9 smallest
S. "c
qsyit some of
s 'symyn sixteenth - Swbdswm smallness
'w'bm'n
kmbyf t someone
bsym .sixth
fbwm smell
c'wn
bwy something
s. bsymyn
i b m smell sweet bwy(y1cyg'myc
b b w m . smelling
cyf
drbm
s dwjgn
a m'zmn smile (v.)
bsmygr sixth earth
f rz~nd
xnd- son
ibwm
'ywgan! .sixthly
s.zdibg
pwbr
. .
b'wnd
Eilm
. -znPws
s. ihr#rz2dg
b'ws'r
. }a-.
SixtV
Sst smite
r'dg
s man-3
:it
smoke
:dwd.
m'nb'g
size
. wzrgyb
&n
(
h
m
)
s.
Ibr'h
smoky
dwdyyn.
' ~ n ~skill
b
bwnr smooth
crb' son (of a demon)
bwn
nyrwmanyb
iymwn
s ntnrz-:
son
of
God
bgpubr
skill(fulness)
s. 'by's&
snap shut
'strbn y z m ' n yf t snare
son of life (Aramaic)
'st'r
C P g
b?-by'
9Wg
d'mg
bzg skilled
son
of
the
faith
nyzwman
b z w f t skillful
wbfldg
dynz'dg
nyzwm'nyf t
bzgyb
wybnd
son
of
the
right
hand
s. nag skin
s 'bcyrm snatch (v.)
rb'yd.kyz'dg
.
crm sniffing up fragrance
wn'b
d'm'd
wnas
. pwst
bwmbwy-. son-in-law
r'm'd
wn'h- s k i bag
mSkaf snow
wfr
snvd
'styrd skull
m-m-g so
"d 1 song
soon(est>
'by
"'wn
"g'c
P ~ Y J ~ sky .'
soothe
wyw'syn.
'ndnu'r
'&gum
PY
nmytks
sn'wm
s. 'ndrw'zyg
'wb soothsayer
sorcerer
m'rygr
. - . 'man
bzg
.
.
'yd'wn
mbrygr
: s 'sm'ng
drwnd
bngwn
f d w ~
pdycbr sorcery
.: .
swst
b'E slack
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421

sore (n)
sorrow

'xr'w
p'dyxs9ny ft
'wyizmynwg stand (v.)
-"
'bxwrmg
Sbrd'ry f t
-stmywgy4
4'rs 'byz'r SOW
s p'brgbyd
'yst'nd'g
nub'b
Pr'gnpay-'2
'wbng
. wad stand around pbryz- z
Prgn'warn
by5 space of time
s w'dyn
PzYrfrax
swg I spacious
w'xs' stand waiting
'wyittym'r spade
byr
. wjydw'dyg
standard
nys3n
(Trauer)
ww'r sparkling
bwmy'st
s .wysbyd standing around
r'r spawn
a bmbws- spirit causing fever
pbryzyZn 2
'ydt' srandiig at the head .
ZrYg speak
gw
sorrowiul
'nd'yyn
w'cspirit name of
bg'rd
'sryifr
'ndwxyn
wy'wrspiritual
~ ' n y n star .
-'st?rg
'whngyn
xwr- 2
'str
mynwg
r'ry
speak (as a ciemon)
nuanyn
s 'xtrm'r
sorrowfully
z'ryh
dr'ywac.fryd
'st'rg
sort
' P Y ~ speak (of s u a o r to
ddyn
. .'sty
inferior)
f rm'yw'xiyg star (fixed)
,. 'xtr
gw *
.'Sy1:
.
wdyyn start up
gwng speak a language
spiritual corruption
s. w'c
state
'.rglw~ft
= g
Soul gryw zyndgyq speak kindly
dwjrw'nyb
nw'cs. dw'ryfn
..
spi.ritual creation
s 'ndyiyin
nw'zstations
pdyit .
'rw'n speak of
s n'm
~'~'PY~
statue
YY
s. 'stw?nyn.
S. dwjrw'n speaker
gw - spirituality niynwgyb
.pd kr.
spit
wf- 2 stature
s- dyjwStyy speaking evii
b.5.
b'myn
dwfw'cyb splendid
gryw 1
bSn'c
dwixwpty
b'myw
g'-ywg
b5n:'y
grywjywndg~g speaking foolishly
g~nyg
pym'n
s. grywyn
dmdw'g
nxsg stay
:s. ' S P Y ~ J .
gry w z y d & v speaking, mild nmrw'g
nys't?
man-1
nys'gy n
nYrg
pbryz; I .
gy'n spear
sbyn
"wag
'pr'ws gyanyg speech
man
s-=spystw3g Splenditenens dbybjd 'stead
. .pdycbr
'spyxt I steal . . .
s rw'ncynyb
C%wan splendour
'pr-'
b'm
s. rwangn
s dwixwpty
'pwrs fwanyn
s nw'gyft
nys'gvf t
.
s.psg
w%
Ptbg stealing .
cbwrgyh
s. _tngyanyg
s. z'dmwrd
wy'w'r
PVrwg
. . prg'z'dny f t
- z y w steel
s. zndbyd
s iwnuag
: . . 'mJs
.
.
'spwrzygyn
soul-form
ttu'nqyrb
s z%mua5 splenic
:. . . pwl'wd
. .
. .
b x t g ~ f t stem
soul-gathering nu'ncyn speed
~ Y Z Y ~split
.
wn
s#t
(v.)
'ik'f
rw'ncynyin
speed (v.1
pwdstench
. . p d g yf z
soul-loving f,~hii&n spell gwg*
s 'p3yh. -.
. PgYY
4Y- step .
'pswn
.
. . g'm
?=JanPfy
split up
.
.
'ikf s- steps
sod-possessing gy'nbr
s y'f
. . .. P Y ~
spoil
rxt stern
soul-work
rw'ng'n spell that scares demons
tryxr 2
spot
s
WY
'g stidc walking-stick
sound
'waz
off
dyulpzd
spread (v.)
wyc'rb f n spell to combat fever
'wyst'm
spring (= well)
cimg stifle
sound (v.)
xwn'ydr'
nx'fx'ns'r stink
sphere
'SPF I
ZXSdwjgncivh
sound (a musical
xanyg
s 'spyr 2
grdgyf t
wb'r stink (v.)
instrument)
Spica (astr.)
bwig spring (season)
gndspring (v.)
wysprz- stinking
pdxwn- spices
Inud'c'r
dwjgn
sprinkle
Yyxt stir
sound (a trumpet)
bwy'c'r
jwmsprout
(v.)
'spyzdm- spicy
stir u p be stirred up
djn
wysprzsoup
s. 'Skng spikes
(of water)
xar
Sybspumed
%P'u stock
sour
P Y P ~spill
pr'wft
gwbr
U
tskyrb
source
c r spirit
wn
s 'brmyn square
SraoSa
srw3br'y
bwn
stone
'sng
C Y ~ Y ~
wyxs'g
south
'Y rg
s p'dmwbr
s dbybyd stab
'wstyg
nymnuc
s dwjnu'nyb stable
.
.
s. s y p
stack
4wb
southern
'YW~
s m'nbyd
WY*
pVk
sovereignty p'dxTyyb
s wymyn
s myhr 2 stairs
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422

English Index

stone (in fruit)

'stg
gwg~d
WXZ
. t u g sulphur
stony
'sngssr
tbm Sumeru
sweet taste Syf tgyf t
zwtmnd
SYgYn
summer
b'myn sweet-scented wxs'bzuY
stop (v.)
'bsyst mong (place) 'wstyg'n
t'Vn Sweetest
xw'ryst
f rbst strumre
dysm'n
summon
xw'n- sweetmeats
ptwzg
bnds- struggle
'X'Z
sun
mybr 2 sweetness
iyptgyb
storage jar
qndwg
s r'stw'n
iyrynyb
Prig
store
'mbsrg
nbrd
s. r'itwzn
w x i yf t
ny'n
struggle (v.)
qw5xwr 1
xws.jrb
store up
nYYs- stumble
'ikrw. .' 'dm'sxwrxfyd swell up
store-house
'mbarg stumbling
'skrf y h sun-bright
n ~ dwf d g
xwrspyg swift
b'm'byr
stupidity
dwdyf t Sunday
'ywimbt
rg
storm (v.)
PdVwdysir'sgyft
tgnbnd
ykimbd
subdue
s 'wdmzstory
5. "ps'ngyb'b
Y~*I
tgvg
nyd rynj- sunset
txr 2
b m yf r'n
'zynd
straight
r'st
(unterwerfen) s wd sunshine
'bd'b
tYr8
raZt subdued
st wb
'pt'b
tYZ
strain
t n z - s u b j j . dstygyrd
s =c
superfluous
wyz'wg swiftly
suake
d r f i subject (matter)
'in'zdr superior
'bryn swim
strange
'nwdg 1 submerge
snfcngu!h'frdr
sword
sf
s ~ r
nx'fs
'stwmny
f
t
wyg'm
i f Zyr
suangers
k w d g 1 .submerged .
Sm'dg
supplicate
W'uSuaw
w = i subordinate
'yrdst supplication
I'b
trg
suay (v.1
'nm- substance
=Yn
I'byg
r% 2
S. w b w s 'ywgwbryb
nmstyg symbol
d w r
strayed
'PY~
gwbr
pdwbn sympathetic
rwd 2
strength
'stbryb
s bmgwbr
s. pdwbnyg sympathy
synagogue
qwnyzt
s b'mnur
S. jwdygwbr
Pywbn
-Yg
may&!2
P V W ~ Y Syrian
~
nYwg
r'b SYmP
'stwnd
tbmyb substantial
qwd'b
wbm SYZVgos
way2 succession
bjGn
nrimyg
ta (name of a letter)
support
s
'm'nwd
s. wymryb . sutcessor
Ps'gr~
r'
pwit
z S w r such
s =w=gwn
tabernacle
.tlw2r
s. z'wrgr
'wdyn support (v.1
dwmb
(unterhalten) prxyz- tail
Zwr
L 'wyn'm
dwtnbg
zmndyy
cw'gwn support hand support
'bjyn'gr
'wysfm tailor
strengthen nymg'yn- . such as
pdycbr
'bzyngr
thmyn- suffer
.
=yzrd- supporting one another
.
-6'
'm'nwd
take
stretch out
pr'rax.
br. . . s.t'n.
. brs 'wdntzstride
g 'm
.
prbys-. . suppress
. . .
.
g
jrnyr'mstrife
'YW?~ .
wd'r.
.
.gyms 'bdryni'
kwSjrsn
m y - - sure
'wstyg'n
ywbPdgyrwpbyk'r ,
- .
pdyrsuike
jnsuffering . s 'byd'r surmounting cst'wyin
Ztzs 'byz'r. surrender (v.) f rbwrd take a liking to psyndtake as wife
5 znyh
sunrive
PzY*
s. znybyin
-. s. 'n'r'ry f t
';stansuspicion
s gwm'n take away
striking dead in a r a g
'xi'dyb
swallow
(bird)
prstwg
czgynuxyimmrg
drdwrnmi
'm'xi' b s h - take care of
strive
.
qw6
prbysyin . swallow (v.)
ng'd'r'smtwxZtng 1
"wb'rprgsywbyin
YW~Ytake
care!
PrgSt
z'r
striving
'rdyqr
s. wyiyndg
take
off
f
r'mwcsway
wdys
strong
'b2r
ZrYg
f r'mwcsuffiaent
WS
swear an oath s. swgnd
'mwstyg'n
wbsln
x
m
2
suffix of abstraa nouns
'wstyg'n
WXZ
'stbr
sweep
nub~ Y ~ Y Y
1take out
c % ~ =st
f t Sugar . .
iqr sweep down or away
~tudywrtllb- take pains
bwJbz"r suitable
bwz'rk
take
pleasure
.
n'zsweeping
r
w
b
y
k
bwstygn
n~'bg
take
up
3nbpr'wr
sweet
'nwiyn
Pscg
rby1
nyrwg'wnd
mnYg tambourine
Pszg
s. cy k'rg
sxt 1 sullenness
'byd
Zyf trg task
q'r I
t'wg
tyd'r
zyryn
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English Index
caZnyg
S Zyf tgyf t
wxin
taste (v.)
caxScxitasty
xursnwr
tau (name of letter)
tww
taught
s 'mwcTaurus (astr.1
g'w
taxes
brg
teach
'mwctaste

c's=

dbwgryy
dbwm
dwm
terrible
'my'stg I
sbmyn
tyfryn
terrible torture dwjaz'r
temfied
s prmwsterrify
'br's'spaws 'spz~bprm'wsbmynterror
'bras
'sp'w
m a w
pnnwdyf t
prmwsy f n
sbm
s shmyntestimony
gwg'yh
. .
wyg'byf t
text
S-gy'g I

bmwcqy.5
ncybwcyhwycbwyf r'steacher
'bysfg'n
'mwc'g
'mwcg
s. f tyb'mwcg
brnwlg than
S. p'dgws
sP'Y~WS thank
srwbr thanks to
teaching
'f rab that
'ftT's
'mwg
'mwk
s~ Y S
nycybyfn
the
-g
w yf r's
tear (drop)
'rs
'sr Thecla
'fk theft
tear (into pieces)
gwg'pr
tear (v.)
'ng'f s dyrynd them
tell
'bdys- then'
tell lies
dnuj--

'yw'r
03'
'P2

there is
thereupon
thief . .

'prgyb
'F
cyz
tYS

hz'r
ritg
threaten
'zwyds. pdyst
threatening action of an
animal?
gwnthree
hry
sh
three hundred
hrysd
. .
tyiyst
.
tyryst . .
threshold
'st'ng
thrive
qs'y- - .
throne
s. g a b w y r a ~
g'b
.
s. h'mg'h
.
s. padg'hyg . . .
tmys .
. .
throne of light gab&
..
throne sharer
. .
. .
of the throne
b'rng'lj . : . . through
s. dst I : ; . .
tr
. . . .

XY'

thing created . qrytn

thing given . 'bg'm I
thing seen
dydn
rhings of/for the soul
nu'ng'n
think
'ndyibndySmnmynnywrmaythink of/abouc 'ndySthinking
bndyiyfn
thinking evil dwsmtyb
third
. brd~g
'c
sdyg
kw 4 Third Great One
s ZWl . .:
S. 'inwhr
s. brdyg throw (v.)
'bgn. ..
s r w r Third Messenger
'yl
s. 'st
'wy 1
s f ry3g
hnd'c- 2'
mybr 2
CY
s.prsp, . .
d' 1
wbnrysf
h'n
nrysb .throw down
"ws'nbw
. - rtui@r
nyr'mskwI
kyn'rys throw into confusion .
'wy I third son of ~ i & Spirit
n ~
pdrwbb'n
wysbyd.
wryhbw thirdly
brdyg thrust
prdwr
tykr'y thirst
. tiyndyf t
WYX~'~
'Pr 1
tyiyngyb thrust (v.)
'spwxt
tiynd . thunder
gm'g
'PYY
.'yw'r
thirsty ' . . ' . : t y & g .
tndwr
.,tSynd thus
~'YY
"d 1
s wyin thirteen. - . .
'wh
syzdb
'b'w thirteenth . hrydsmyg .
'ydawn
'ynawn
'dy' n
. . syidb. . .
bngn
'yg thirty . . . . h y s t . tick
syb . tidings
byd
srwg
dwd this
.:.
' y d . .tie
nwnyfn
dwdy
'ym
PY wn
ghY
tie (v.)
byn'~.fi
bmpd thistles
ti&
YE
thither . .
nyrd .tie on
PS
bndthornts)
'skd
Ps'
drzPS'
x'r
tie up
'ndyft
'nwb thorough .
xwj. tight
tng 2
'wwd thought
s. ' q m n Tigr, 8
th day of month .
'wy 2
'ndyty'in
s. IYgr
bndygySn Tigr, 4th month s. rygr
pr2
S. hs bwprm'n Tigris
Qgr.
m y s n till (until)
'rg
d'2
'Pfg
'm'xim J n g till (v3
dwz
.
pnn'yb tillage
qyfw'n
thought god Thought .
wrry&
prm'ngyn time
'g'm
'

'

'

'

temple

there

thievish
thievishness
thing

thousand

.thread(bare)

d ~ z 'wzdysc'r
s bznbyd
temporal rm'nwmnd
ten
db
ds
ten seconds f rystwn
wys'ng
ten thousand
bywr
tend
cyntender
?=rug
tent
dk'l
wd'n
tentdweller wd'nm'n
tent-pole
mYx
tenth
dhwm
dswm
tenth portion of
possessions

thieving

tenthly

'

English Index
'warn
jam .

by&
d'lwg
nyxrwbd'r
nyxrwst
drxt
.jm'n
tormenter nyxnust'r '
s bmb'bys'n
yam torrent
s tnw'r
ryzy5.z
zm'n
torture
'bj'mg
wn
zrwan
'bj"mySn tremble (v3
cntime of youth
dwj'z'r
cnd'bjumIrzjrru'ngyf t torture (v.)
time at one time s bgr toss about
~ s ' j l tf
wlrz.. .. . .
. ..:..umeless
'zm'n
wnwtcttering
wdys
.timid
sbyZ . touch (v.)
irz
rs- trembling
tin
' r q z tow (v.)
Sybys'n
'bynz'rzyzyn towards
SybySngr
P~YC
Tir
t ~ 2r
wnwbg
Pdvrg
Tir-mihr
t ~ r m ~ b
znd
s. rwn tribe
TiStar
zyr 2 tower
s rndbyd
. b'm'byr
tithe
dbwgr~~
Xrg
srbwg tribute
titit (tune)
i y ~ l n w ' towing
s 'bynz- trick
db
to
=tt' towing-line
ZYYg
q(y W g y h
s r town
4 r w g ~tf
mdynt' trickery
'bnoyjyy
s'br triumph
P~Yc.
way2
to (of place)
$ 2 ...trading
..
wb'g
n'zto the son (~rara)
trample
f rxwab- triumph (v?
Tyblbr'b
PYSPSiutoe
'ngwst trampling f rxwabySn
'igw3t
CYr
P'YSPY~ triumphant
together '@Yn transgress
wd'r- troop
gwnd
s 'nmbr- transgression gw'nysit troop of soldiers
bm transient wdyrys'nyg
'SPP 2
s 'byrnz
g~lnz'cyy trouble
bmyr wanslator
'w'm
bmys transmigration of souls
rnj
s bng'pt
s dyjwftyy
rnz
S. ~ d b n d .
.
zadmwrd
wdng
together with
'b'g trap. . .
d'mg
'Jyf t
'd
uavel . . .
wz- trouble (v.)
s cybmys travel dawn here
.
.
P J Y t~
spd
.
nywztoil .
s bwrdrnj traveller . s. h'rn'dywn troubled
'xi'd
mzw
'723
trivellifig.
. .
. . through
.
. . . ... , .
wd'rg'n
rnz
zryyg'umd
r'sr
rxtrn.
-treiichero%:
dbgr true
. . .
?=
-ti' .
s sr 2 d
.. :
frxw'h.
.
w'br
toiler
bwrdm.
.
.. , P Y S P w'bryg'n
tolerate
'ptwd tread: ~ d e r & L
true to the contract
. .
tomb
dhmq
. .
nyspwrd
. .
bwmybi.
dxmg treasure . . . f rg'w 1
truly
ryst
tongue
'zb'n
. . . .
gn=
wxd
'zwan
g='
x wd
too
-c, -2
ng' n
trumpet
s'y
f wr
-c, -5
ny'n
trunk
(of
uee)
tnw'r
tooth
s. 'swddnd
r'y 3
wiyd'x
dnd'n
~rea&r&of .Life smtyh' trust
wSydaxw
. .. top
bin Treasure of the Living
s. wiyiyd)xgr
sr 1
.
s..brwbyin
uyst'byh
. .
ny'n
torment
'bg'm 2
xyr'bjUmys'n treasure-house
gzng m s t (v.)
trustful
ws'jrd'x
'y'rdyin treasured
gr'myg
wtyd'xw
byiys'n treasurer
gnrwr
uusting
wstaxw
torment (v.1
'bfmgznbr
wysr'f
treat
by3z'bJ"mg
rmstworthy
wabrygan
=yard- treaty
P~m'n
r'styh
'z'rtree
s * m a r a m truth
'

'

'

'

r'ityf t
r'srygr
r'itygr
truthfulness
w'bryh
tube
d g
Tuyr. country of the
Four Tuyr
Iwgryst'n
tune
'w'z
nw'g 2
lyQInwa
=gr
turbulent
'Srubgr
'ywitg
turmoil
'iwb
turn (v.)
'mwdgrd~ d

uuthf uI

wt-

turn (v. u.)

turn against
turn aside
turn away

bn'r'rwswxr'bdw'nmturn back
'zwd'zwtturn into
%wrtturn to
+Wsturn towards 'mwrd'rwsturning
wrdySn
tuteiary spirits s. wax$
twelfth
dw'dyswm
dw'zdbwm
twelfthly dw'dyswm
dw'zdbwm
twelve
dw'dys
s. dw'dysy f t
dw'zdh
Twelve Aeons of light
s. ibry'ryb
s. Jhrd'ry f t
twelve maidens
qnyg~wh
twenty
wyst
twenty-four-hour day
r'stw'n
r'itwzn
twin
dwg'ng
h'mjmyg
J"'Y~
s. ps'gryw
Ymg 1
twist (v.)
wrdwrtwxrtwisted rope
'Zqync
two
dw
two hundred
dwysd
two prinaples dwbwn
twelegged
dwp'y
twofold
dwf rg
dwg'ng

English Index

sn

wng
bnysir
tying up
bndycn
type
r'z 2
tyrannous m+dybngan
sy r d y n
tyranny
'wy2fb
'xiyndyf t
'stftyft
'stmbgyb
s 'stptyb
mwstbry b
syzd
ryrant
'stf t
s'st'r
Qiir (= @-Turfan)
awcurrcyk
ugliness dwrcybryf t
ugly
dwrcybr
dwzcybr
zy2t
unbelieving 'w'urryg
unbinding
'g~-+'fi
unbounded
's'm'n
unbridled
'bnd
a 'bndyf t
unchanging
'wdyrysizyg
unconscious
'bywi
mgwng
(ohnmachtig) wr'd
wr't

unconsciousness
'byw i yf t
'bywi'yb
mg-YY
uncover
'bgwnd=zw'rundecidedness
wdysg'ryf t
under
'dr
s 'yr
bwn
underfoot
'FP'U
undergo
gwm'yunderground channel
qbryc
undernand
3snw=zwarfwdpdmPdyrunderstanding
czw'ryZn
f r2ngvf t
@mas
Mm'dg
ray 2
s r'ymst
s. wdymwb
(Vetstand) s wdr'y
underworld
mazmn
undivided (ungeteilt)
s 'bybxtgyh
'

undo
wbs*
gwyin
Pry wjOn
undressed
'bybrbm
s. nw'cyin
P
Y ~ h~ Y
unexperienced 'qrwg
sxwn vigilance
nygr'dyh
unfinished 'n'przptg
wy'w'r
wygr'dyy
n'f rz'ptg
vacillating
wdysg'r village
d yh
unfriendliness
vain
twb~g
WYS
dwfmrbryf t
zCwr
s. wysbyd
ungrateful
'byspas vainglorious
sxykr villain
mr 2
unhappy
dwjbwrd vajra-like
. bjyryn vindicate
pdk'runharmed 'bywzynd . valiant
hwnr'wynd vineyard
rz
unit of length 'ngwsr
=spyst
nyur violent
united
b'm'xwnd . valley
dr
twnd
bm'xwnd
r'r violent of speech
'r2n
Sbmbwd valuable
=spystwag
s bngpt value
s 'mwrg
twndwag
unju.51
'byd'd
'qdn'y
s 'nrg viper
nyjd'd
wb'g .vir perfectus s =spzur
vanish
s. 'bn%
z'*yq
a 'sPwryg
unlimited 'qn'rgwmnd vanished .
'pud
S. mrd
unload
'bdrz- vanity
gbr'dnyf t
s myrd
unmerciful
'nxidyg various
cnd virgin
'.dwxS
unmixed
' g w m ~ g vassal
'yrdst virginal
dwxS
unpitied 'n'mwrzcyd
bw2g
dstygyrd Virgo
unploughed
'gyrd
vault
qmr virtue
hwnr
unprehensibility
xw32tyh
twg
z'z vifious
bwnl-'wynd
' W Y ~ ~ Y Y vegetation
veil
brywd
unreasonable 'n'pdm's
bwrtu'n
veil (v.)
ngwndunremembered 'n'by'd
4~rbg
rg
qyrbkr
d~
'siubgr vein
'gs
'bg visible
pigwn'w
czmg'b
unseizability 'gyrys'nyy vengeance
myn
dydar
XYn
unsettled
'bg
kynw'r
unsurpassable 'bysr 2 vengeful
untie
'bdrz- vengefulness qynw'ryy
wyS 2
'whwxftr g'h
until
'ndwm venom .
voice
"w'g
Venus
'n'byd
d'l
'w'z
s
dybt
yd
:
i
bwlnd
vermin
dvug
ybm
- .a.l?mwqg
s mwbrg
-untilled
'gyrd . vertebra
.. .
. .
.
.
s
twtidtu'g
unwilling
'g'may . .
Pulxg
very
:
. . w'ng.
unwillingly
'g'm'y
..
'byr
. ' .
zircn
'Skyf t
unworked
'qyrd
s
~ws~'ur'g''n
*yw
unworthy
'n'rr'n
. .
.' s zgrwac
PW'
. .
UP
dyk
. .
B'm
sxt 1 voluntarily
up to
~d
. .
vow
pdyst
xrvi
up to (of place)
d' 2
'spystyf t
up(wards)
'wl very.diligent bwtwxi'g vulgarity
wage
myzd
very
happy
bw'ngd
upon
'br 1
very peaceful or very
wages
mwjd
UPFr
'br 2
joyful
bw'r'm
wagon
';by
upper lands
'bribr
bw'rmyn
Wahman
whmn
. .
upwards
'wlrwn
very strong
'bw'bz'r waist
urge
nyxw'rvex.
'iyf t wait
'sit?ybWing
nmyzysit
S; byc'r
pay-.I
urination
cmbyysir
vexation
s WP'Y
qwbg
us
'm'b
victor
PYWz
pt'wuse
q'r I
victorious
'wb'y wait for
bws(v.1
xwr- I
wake
wygr'scyr
useless
'byFr
s. wygr'sys'n
. PYWZ
usual
'bdyn
s.
pynozynwakefulness
Gtauuaiti gaiha
victory
bwxtgyf t
wygr'dny f t
'wyitwyt g'h
wygr'dy~
P
r
v
w
Y
utterance
'zw'n
wygrasy<n
PYwj
'

English Index
waken (tr.)
wale
walk (v.)
walking
walking-stick
wall

wygr'ndrf;
nwy-

"ngwZydg
drwdg'ryf t wholly bright b'm'spyz
s'w'gm
s drwdgr wholly green b'mcspyr
s 'yn'wn
dmdyh why
cym 1
P&
,. s drwdz'dg
wicked
'nag
gwg
'wyst'm
s b'mgwng
dnusty
bzg
b'rg 3
s b'mr'sr
well-known
"*k?
drwnd
dyw'r
r b'n'wn well-prepared bwpdr'st
d ~Zkyrdg'n
s bmgwng
bwwysst wickedness
WcYn
'n'gyh
pd?stg ' n
s bngwn
PrYsP
bzg
wall (v.) around prsp
r'b well-wisher nyykg'mg
bzgyf t
wander
w d - way out
' z g'm went.
gd
bzgyh
wanderer
& f k ? we
'm'b west
bwrnyfi n
bzy'dwmyy
want
ny' z weak
nyz'wr
zwt71war
S. dwSkyrdganyh
wide
f r'x
xwrp'n
nyzwr
wyg'w
want (v.)
mu'bwidth
pr'r'styh
nz'r western . xtufp'nyg
ward off
s dwj'rtus
wife
s 'bwg
stwb wet place
xwstbyd
warlike
'rdyqr
s wx's- wet-nurse
cf~g
zn
s xw's- what?
CY
s. znyh
*dg
rzm'byg weakness nyr'wryf t
gwr
cym 1 wild ass
kd'm wild beast s gznzynd
nz'r
~=W'~YL?
warm
g m wealth
.
gr'mg
which
CY wild herbs
zrg
warm (v.1
gmztgybcyg'myc will
9'mg
ray3 whatever
warmth
CY b
fwgyft whatsoever: . cymyd win (v.)
bwzwarrior
'rdyqr
xur'stg wheat
dm[
gndwm wind
was
'n'd
weapon
zYn
s bwsVg
8"zyngyn wheaten
wash
'Zn'zy i n weaponed
gndm~n
s. bwstgyn
aa
wash (v.)
snay- - weary of
wheel
brbyg(.l
s.
tf tw'dyg
pdyf rzr
=&fz- weave
wf- 1
cbr
wad
22
cxt
siod- weed
s w'dyg
iwyS. wzgrdyn'e
=_w
ZrL?
s n d n wine
waste
wy'b'n weeds
b'dg
waste away
wgwd
.
bgr
my
'bgryy- when
k'
wine-cup
'Sf r z
btmwatch
P'S
kd
grYwing
b'rwr
Pbrg weep (for)
s. pbrgb'ny f t weeping
brmg
kw 3
P I
when?
kd
watch--post
p'br
Weh-ArdahSir
prg
wby ?rdhiyr
Pwf
s.p'hrbyd
~ Y Y winged
h bgr
weigh
p d b ~ j - whenever .
winged monster pfqwc
sp'brgbyd
dmyst'n
gr'ny4, where . .- : - - - . kw 3 winter
Pbrg weight
. .
. tswq wher.$- .. . ..
'. .. kw 3
sphrgb'n
srd>g .'..
.
.
whet
. -. -. .: b ~ d
watcher
'dyQ ..- welcome
drwd
zmg
1
. .
&n"g~~
'yr l . .
dryst whey : - . - .::. ' d m g wisdom
b'sb'n
drystwr which .'.. . I
CY
imft 1
- - . . ksPm
watchman
'dyzg : : welcome (v.; pdgyrwp'z'ngy
.
.
. : . .
ky
phrbr . .
whyb
wys'y- 2
. .
xrd
.
.
dnvd whip
'spb
WYng . .ive~&
-:
.. 'spzn
s.
xrdyibr
water
'b . .
drwdg
. . . . SPY^
Z Y ~ Y. ~
S. 'byg . .
s drwdg'n white
d'n'g
dnudg'ryf t white poplar 'spydd'r wise
s. 'byn I
f rz'ng
well (a)
dmSt white-feathered
water meadow pr'w'z
JYr
dryst
water-hole s 'stwnw'r
'SPY~P
xrdmyn .
m f g whiteness . fspydyft
water-offering
zwhr
xrdyg
. nyk
who
CY
water-wheel
nwr'n
s. m y rcab
k~
waterless
'by'b well (spring)
=Yr
~ Y C
sprawaz whoever
waters
'ban
wise man
d'n'z
x'ns'r
whole
drwjt
watery
'by&?
'g'dg
dryst wish
wave
x'nyg
Wt-m
k'm
b'm'g
well
cared
for
bw'b'd
wavering
wdysg'r
q'myirz
well
cultivated
bwqyrd
bm'g
wax
mwm
s. q'myingr
b
'
m
%
r
well protected bwb's whole world
waxing (of the moon)
s.
nyykq'mg
wholeness
drwityf r
bwng'sr
'bzwyin
wish
(v.)
k'mdrystyh
bwzyn'y
Way
=dywn
wsP
drwd wholly
'bdyn well-being
.

'

'

'

'

'

English Index
wxJz-

SPrvg 1
zn

wishing to see
WiStasp
witch
with

with child
withdraw
wither

dydg'mg
a xwdws
PVg1
'b'g
'd
Pd
s sr 2
'bws
'bnms bwi-

pxswithering
withhold
within
without

Wyzmrwrzn
prc'r'ndr
'ndrwn
nyndr
'by
b'
byb
bynun
ywd
ywdr

without a cross
= without suffering
'byd'r
without a house 'bylZz
without blame 'bynng
without boundary
'qn'rgwmnd
without end
'bysr 2
without fear
'bytrs
without form 'bybrhm
without fruit
'byb'r
withoutharm
'n'byi
'n'z'r
without limit
'qn'rg
without name 'namyg
without need 'byny'z
without pain
'bydrd
without pity 'by'xid
without religion
h'dynyg
without remembrance
3 3 3
nyd
without share 'byy'd
without sorrow 'byz'r
without suffering
'byz'r
without trouble ' b y m z
without value
'nrg
witness
Pg'Y
gwg'y h
wyg'4
wits
s wdr'y
woe
'pswsg
w'y 1
woe to
- w'y 1
wolf
gwrg
woman
in
s. mwrdy'ng

woman Hearer
nyws'gcan
woman: first woman
JJrb'nSf-yygr
womb
'Skmb
g b
gr'b
pwsy 'n
wonder
'fasty
ft
wyd'm's
s. wyl'st
s wyl'stgr
wyl'styf t
wonderful
'fld
wd'm'sg
wrcyn
wyl'styn
wonderfully
shyn
wonted
S. 'bdyn
wood
d'r
s d'nuyn
mrg 2
word .
sxwn
.. .; s. sxwnyn
w'
c
s. w'c'prydyy
wen
work
s. 'gyrdg'r
. .
- s cy k'rg
q'r 1
.
.
s rw'ng'n
wrzysn
worker . . . krd'r
q'rgr .
wrzygr
workman
qmg
world
. . - . s.f:PSygyrdyg
. .
. .
gyh'n
. .
.
. . :
gYtYg
..
.
. .. . s. b'mibr
.
. .
. . - jmbwdyg
. .
. : .- . .. s kdybr
.,.
sqyzfr
.
.
lwg
. .
. s lwgd'r
.
s lwgSbr
ibr
zmbwdyg
world of darkness
s mg'dg
world of. light nusi2'xw
world of .wisdom
xrdyibr
world-bearing god
qyiwrw'r
worldliness kdybryf t
worldly
@Yg
world1y-minded
s kdybr
worms
dywg
worship
prystyZn
,

'

'

Ym
YZ-

worship (v.)
s 'wzdyspryst
prystworthlessness "nrgypt
worthy
'rj'n
'rz'n
'rz'nygsbyg
s. s-yworthy of honour
pdyxir'wnd
worthy of praise
'gr'wqwnyin
wound (n)
'xr'w
Ibm
xdm
xYYm
wound (v.)
S. wxsxst
wounded.
. s xst
wrath
'Smg
dybhr
xy Sm
wrathful
xySinaw7zd
xySmy n
wreathed
'my'stg 2
wretched
'bzf tg
dwjw'r
Swm
wdr'y
wretchedness 'xs7dyf tdyjdr

yearning
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pdbws
pdbwswr
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YOU
tw
YOU (PI.)
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'Sm'h
Young
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n'zwg
srJwg
young dog
twrw
young man
yw'n
younger
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4 ~ h
your
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youth
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sr'wgy f t
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mryzqw
Zare!
rryl
zeal
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-myz2
twxiyin
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zealous
'twxiwzyit
Zenares
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Zodiac
s. 'xtr
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dyjw'ryb
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wdr'yyh
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write
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writhe' . wrdgrdynJg
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writing
dbjry zone
zwnws
m'dyanI ' . Zoroaster
zrdrwit
rrbwit
dyg
wring way round
Zoroastrian zrdrwZtgan
9J Zoroastrian priest
wrong:do wrong
mgbyd
wy n's- Zoroastrianism m'zdys
wrongdoer
ksPr Zurwan
rrw'n
wn'bg'r
zrw'ngan
wyn'sg'r
s zrw'ng'nyg
Xudos
xwdws
yak&name of .. nrg'n
yam%
Ymg 2
ymg'nyg
yaSt
Ysn
Yaqob
y'kwb
yard (nautical)
drf S
yasna
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yaxS
yx i
yaxS, name of
nrg'n
Year
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3%
yearn
pdbws,

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yoke

Corrigendum
Under the following words the reference for M506 V has been entered twice, as a duplicate of M798111 R i but
also on its own: MP 'b'ryg'n, MP 'brdr, MP 'pt'b, MP 'st'ng, MP 'wl, MP 'ystyd, MP dwdyc, MP dwdyg, MP h'n,
MP hm,MP mhy,MP nxwstyn, MP rwc, MP whyzyd, MP wyhmdr and..MP
. xwdyd